TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Deployment Intensity on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: 2002-2006 AN - 744622521; 13156002 AB - ABSTRACT Objectives: This study examines whether deployment location and the duration of deployment affects the likelihood of being screened positive for PTSD. Methods: Retrospective study of all sailors returning from an overseas deployment between 2002 and 2006 who have completed the Post-Deployment Health Assessment survey. The primary outcome is whether the sailor is screened positive for PTSD. Multivariate analysis is conducted using probit models. Results: Deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan increases the probability of screening positive for PTSD by 6.3 and 1.6 percentage points compared to those who were deployed on ships. This probability is increased by 2.2 percentage points for those deployed longer than 180 days. The negative effect of longer deployments is exacerbated if the deployment is to Iraq or Afghanistan. Conclusions: Our results highlight the importance of providing adequate mental health care resources for those returning from hostile deployments and raise concerns about combat effectiveness of long deployments. JF - Military Medicine AU - Shen, Yu-Chu AU - Arkes, Jeremy AU - Pilgrim, John AD - Graduate School of Business and Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School, 555 Dyer Road, Code GB, Monterey, CA 93943. Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 217 EP - 223 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 174 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Ships KW - posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Afghanistan KW - Military KW - mental disorders KW - Iraq KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744622521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Deployment+Intensity+on+Post-Traumatic+Stress+Disorder%3A+2002-2006&rft.au=Shen%2C+Yu-Chu%3BArkes%2C+Jeremy%3BPilgrim%2C+John&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Yu-Chu&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2009/00000174/00000003/art00012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ships; posttraumatic stress disorder; Military; mental disorders; Afghanistan; Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From Pax Romana to Pax Americana? The history and future of the new American Empire AN - 743020285; 201022778 AB - This review paper focuses on the most recent cycle in the debate about the history and future of the 'New American Empire,' both in relation to the rise and fall of the Roman Empire specifically, and against the wider backdrop of the extensive debate about the US position in the changing global order more generally. It argues that much of the literature, including some of the books under review, rest on a misreading of history (Roman or otherwise) and a flawed grasp of the fate of the American ascendancy in relation to the contemporary crisis of the nation-state system and the far from unexpected boom-bust cycles of 'genuinely existing' liberal capitalism (globalization) in the twenty-first century. The washout on Wall Street in the latter part of 2008 could only come as a surprise to those who have not been paying attention to the vicissitudes of 'genuinely existing' liberal capitalism over the past 30 years or more. The paper argues that the American ascendancy, contrary to much of the contemporary prognostication, remains in its prime and Pax Americana will only begin a downward spiral when it has been successfully challenged and displace by an equally powerful and systemic alternative. In the meantime, the New American Empire, especially under new leadership, looks set to continue and even flourish. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Politics AU - Berger, Mark T AD - Department of the Navy, Defense Analysis Department, Naval Postgraduate School, 589 Dyer Road Room 210, Monterey, CA 93943-5001, USA mtberger@nps.edu Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 140 EP - 156 PB - Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke UK VL - 46 IS - 2-3 SN - 1384-5748, 1384-5748 KW - Empires KW - Globalization KW - United States of America KW - Capitalism KW - Leadership KW - Dominance KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/743020285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Politics&rft.atitle=From+Pax+Romana+to+Pax+Americana%3F+The+history+and+future+of+the+new+American+Empire&rft.au=Berger%2C+Mark+T&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=140&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Politics&rft.issn=13845748&rft_id=info:doi/10.1057%2Fip.2008.48 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-07 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - INPOFV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Empires; Capitalism; Dominance; United States of America; Globalization; Leadership DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ip.2008.48 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mental health disorders in a cohort of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps personnel receiving waivers of medical accession standards. AN - 67109446; 19354084 AB - To assess risk of disability discharge in U.S. Navy and Marine Corps personnel receiving waivers of medical accession standards for mental health, we retrospectively identified a cohort of 22,960 waiver recipients from February 2001 to November 2005. Relative risk of Medical Evaluation Board (MEB) for any diagnosis was the same in the mental health waiver versus other waiver groups, but risk of MEB specifically for a mental health diagnosis was five times higher in the mental health waiver group. Also, risk of MEB for a musculoskeletal condition was significantly decreased in the mental health waiver group. Because of the high per-case compensation cost for mental health disability, this excess risk represents an estimated 32% higher disability compensation cost. We recommend further analysis of the waiver cohort to identify disqualifying conditions without excess disability risk. Targeting these conditions for policy changes could increase manpower without incurring long-term disability costs. JF - Military medicine AU - Krahl, Pamela L AU - Litow, Francesca K AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 232 EP - 235 VL - 174 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - Young Adult KW - Risk KW - Risk Factors KW - Occupational Health -- statistics & numerical data KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Adolescent KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Occupational Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Mental Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Work Capacity Evaluation KW - Occupational Diseases -- economics KW - Military Personnel KW - Mental Disorders -- epidemiology KW - Professional Competence KW - Occupational Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Mental Health KW - Military Psychiatry KW - Disabled Persons KW - Mental Disorders -- economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67109446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Mental+health+disorders+in+a+cohort+of+U.S.+Navy+and+Marine+Corps+personnel+receiving+waivers+of+medical+accession+standards.&rft.au=Krahl%2C+Pamela+L%3BLitow%2C+Francesca+K&rft.aulast=Krahl&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=232&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-05-06 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quality health care for cancer survivors: a survivor's perspective. AN - 67034530; 19283491 JF - Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice AU - Feuerstein, Michael AD - Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology and Preventive Medicine and Biometrics Uniformed Services, University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA. jcancersurvivorship@gmail.com Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 1 EP - 3 VL - 3 IS - 1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Metabolic Syndrome X -- etiology KW - Humans KW - Monitoring, Physiologic -- methods KW - Middle Aged KW - Interdisciplinary Communication KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols -- adverse effects KW - Male KW - Quality of Health Care KW - Neoplasms -- psychology KW - Survivors -- psychology KW - Neoplasms -- therapy KW - Neoplasms -- rehabilitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67034530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Dynamics+and+Earthquake+Engineering+%281984%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+three+different+methods+in+investigating+shallow+shear-wave+velocity+structures+in+Ilan%2C+Taiwan&rft.au=Kuo%2C+Chun-Hsiang%3BCheng%2C+Ding-Shing%3BHsieh%2C+Hung-Hao%3BChang%2C+Tao-Ming%3BChiang%2C+Hsien-Jen%3BLin%2C+Che-Min%3BWen%2C+Kuo-Liang&rft.aulast=Kuo&rft.aufirst=Chun-Hsiang&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Dynamics+and+Earthquake+Engineering+%281984%29&rft.issn=02677261&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.soildyn.2008.01.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-08 N1 - Date created - 2009-03-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11764-009-0079-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding and managing experiential aspects of soundscapes at Muir woods national monument. AN - 66947146; 19020928 AB - Research has found that human-caused noise can detract from the quality of the visitor experience in national parks and related areas. Moreover, impacts to the visitor experience can be managed by formulating indicators and standards of quality as suggested in park and outdoor recreation management frameworks, such as Visitor Experience and Resource Protection (VERP), as developed by the U.S. National Park Service. The research reported in this article supports the formulation of indicators and standards of quality for human-caused noise at Muir Woods National Monument, California. Phase I identified potential indicators of quality for the soundscape of Muir Woods. A visitor "listening exercise" was conducted, where respondents identified natural and human-caused sounds heard in the park and rated the degree to which each sound was "pleasing" or "annoying." Certain visitor-caused sounds such as groups talking were heard by most respondents and were rated as annoying, suggesting that these sounds may be a good indicator of quality. Loud groups were heard by few people but were rated as highly annoying, whereas wind and water were heard by most visitors and were rated as highly pleasing. Phase II measured standards of quality for visitor-caused noise. Visitors were presented with a series of 30-second audio clips representing increasing amounts of visitor-caused sound in the park. Respondents were asked to rate the acceptability of each audio clip on a survey. Findings suggest a threshold at which visitor-caused sound is judged to be unacceptable, and is therefore considered as noise. A parallel program of sound monitoring in the park found that current levels of visitor-caused sound sometimes violate this threshold. Study findings provide an empirical basis to help formulate noise-related indicators and standards of quality in parks and related areas. JF - Environmental management AU - Pilcher, Ericka J AU - Newman, Peter AU - Manning, Robert E AD - National Park Service, Natural Sounds Program, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA. ericka_pilcher@partner.nps.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 425 EP - 435 VL - 43 IS - 3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Ecosystem KW - San Francisco KW - Audiometry KW - Social Control, Formal KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Research Design KW - Travel KW - Recreation KW - Noise -- prevention & control KW - Conservation of Natural Resources -- methods KW - Conservation of Natural Resources -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Noise -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Noise -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66947146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+head+trauma+rehabilitation&rft.atitle=TBI+in+the+military.+Preface.&rft.au=French%2C+Louis+M&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+head+trauma+rehabilitation&rft.issn=08859701&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-04-17 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-008-9224-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trauma, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, dietary supplements, illicit steroid use and a questionable malignant hyperthermia reaction. AN - 66939854; 19224800 AB - Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a pharmacogenetic disorder of skeletal muscle calcium regulation associated primarily, but not exclusively, with mutations in the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor. Associated environmental factors, however, may also be important for expression of the syndrome. A 24-yr-old trauma patient developed a fulminant MH crisis after a 3 minute exposure to sevoflurane. A thorough evaluation of underlying co-morbidities revealed a number of environmental factors that could have altered skeletal muscle calcium regulation, and may have potentially influenced the effects of volatile inhaled anesthetics. Since MH is a syndrome characterized by abnormal skeletal muscle calcium regulation, other factors that alter calcium homeostasis may exacerbate the impact of inhaled MH-triggering drugs. While a thorough history of MH episodes in a proband and family is emphasized as part of a complete preanesthetic evaluation, obtaining a history of other environmental entities that may alter calcium regulation may be equally important to knowing the family history. JF - Anesthesia and analgesia AU - Capacchione, John F AU - Radimer, Matthew C AU - Sagel, Jeffrey S AU - Kraus, Gregory P AU - Sambuughin, Nyamkhishig AU - Muldoon, Sheila M AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Department of Anesthesiology, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. jcapacchione@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 900 EP - 903 VL - 108 IS - 3 KW - Anabolic Agents KW - 0 KW - Steroids KW - Street Drugs KW - Creatine Kinase KW - EC 2.7.3.2 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Young Adult KW - Creatine Kinase -- blood KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Humans KW - Anesthesia, Inhalation KW - Debridement KW - Groin -- injuries KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- metabolism KW - Male KW - Steroids -- adverse effects KW - Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome -- complications KW - Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome -- chemically induced KW - Street Drugs -- adverse effects KW - Dietary Supplements -- adverse effects KW - Wounds and Injuries -- complications KW - Malignant Hyperthermia -- diagnosis KW - Anabolic Agents -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66939854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anesthesia+and+analgesia&rft.atitle=Trauma%2C+systemic+inflammatory+response+syndrome%2C+dietary+supplements%2C+illicit+steroid+use+and+a+questionable+malignant+hyperthermia+reaction.&rft.au=Capacchione%2C+John+F%3BRadimer%2C+Matthew+C%3BSagel%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BKraus%2C+Gregory+P%3BSambuughin%2C+Nyamkhishig%3BMuldoon%2C+Sheila+M&rft.aulast=Capacchione&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=900&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Anesthesia+and+analgesia&rft.issn=1526-7598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1213%2Fane.0b013e31819240a5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-12 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Am Board Fam Pract. 2000 Mar-Apr;13(2):134-7 [10764196] J Am Board Fam Pract. 2000 Mar-Apr;13(2):150-1 [10764201] Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Jul;279(1):E132-9 [10893332] J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2001 Jul;25(5-6):843-52 [11377067] Curr Mol Med. 2002 Jun;2(4):347-69 [12108947] J Trauma. 2002 Oct;53(4):761-3; discussion 763-4 [12394880] Endocrinology. 2003 Aug;144(8):3586-97 [12865341] Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2003 Nov;285(5):R1076-85 [14557238] Endocrinology. 1975 Oct;97(4):1043-7 [172315] Endocr Rev. 1987 Feb;8(1):1-28 [3549275] Muscle Nerve. 1987 Jan;10(1):77-9 [3561441] Muscle Nerve. 1988 May;11(5):453-7 [3374516] Anesthesiology. 1988 Oct;69(4):571-7 [3177917] Anesth Analg. 1989 Oct;69(4):511-5 [2675676] Nature. 1990 Feb 8;343(6258):559-61 [1967823] Br J Anaesth. 1992 Jan;68(1):72-5 [1739572] Anesthesiology. 1992 Apr;76(4):588-95 [1312798] Anesthesiology. 1992 May;76(5):813-21 [1533495] Anesthesiology. 1992 Jul;77(1):114-25 [1609985] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 May 1;90(9):3933-7 [8483913] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Apr 12;91(8):3039-43 [8159702] Anesthesiology. 1994 Apr;80(4):771-9 [8024130] Anesth Analg. 1994 Nov;79(5):1007-11 [7978379] Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995 Sep;19(9):678-85 [8574280] J Neurosci Res. 1997 Jan 15;47(2):186-97 [9008149] Br J Anaesth. 1997 May;78(5):541-7 [9175969] Am J Hum Genet. 1997 Jun;60(6):1316-25 [9199552] Anesthesiology. 1998 Mar;88(3):579-88 [9523799] J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 1999 Feb;20(2):223-37 [10412093] Anesthesiology. 1999 Jul;91(1):179-86 [10422943] FASEB J. 1999 Aug;13(11):1435-43 [10428767] J Sports Sci. 2005 Sep;23(9):883-9 [16195040] Clin Nephrol. 2006 Feb;65(2):134-7 [16509464] Brain Res Bull. 2006 Mar 31;69(2):147-52 [16533663] Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2006 Jul;9(4):403-9 [16778569] Med Sci Monit. 2006 Sep;12(9):CS81-4 [16940935] Crit Care Med. 2008 Jun;36(6):1855-63 [18520643] Comment In: Anesth Analg. 2009 Mar;108(3):711-3 [19224774] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e31819240a5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new perspective on radiation resistance based on Deinococcus radiodurans. AN - 66925107; 19172147 AB - In classical models of radiation toxicity, DNA is the molecule that is most affected by ionizing radiation (IR). However, recent data show that the amount of protein damage caused during irradiation of bacteria is better related to survival than to DNA damage. In this Opinion article, a new model is presented in which proteins are the most important target in the hierarchy of macromolecules affected by IR. A first line of defence against IR in extremely radiation-resistant bacteria might be the accumulation of manganese complexes, which can prevent the production of iron-dependent reactive oxygen species. This would allow an irradiated cell to protect sufficient enzymatic activity needed to repair DNA and survive. JF - Nature reviews. Microbiology AU - Daly, Michael J AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. mdaly@usuhs.edu Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 237 EP - 245 VL - 7 IS - 3 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - 0 KW - Proteins KW - Reactive Oxygen Species KW - Manganese KW - 42Z2K6ZL8P KW - Iron KW - E1UOL152H7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Reactive Oxygen Species -- metabolism KW - Protein Carbonylation -- radiation effects KW - Manganese -- metabolism KW - Genes, Bacterial KW - Infrared Rays KW - Protein Carbonylation -- physiology KW - Iron -- metabolism KW - DNA Repair -- radiation effects KW - Deinococcus -- radiation effects KW - Deinococcus -- physiology KW - Deinococcus -- genetics KW - Bacterial Proteins -- metabolism KW - Radiation Tolerance KW - Proteins -- radiation effects KW - Proteins -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66925107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+reviews.+Microbiology&rft.atitle=A+new+perspective+on+radiation+resistance+based+on+Deinococcus+radiodurans.&rft.au=Daly%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+reviews.+Microbiology&rft.issn=1740-1534&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnrmicro2073 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-05 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-07 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Nat Rev Microbiol. 2009 Jun;7(6):476; author reply 476 [19444250] N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-07 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2073 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Leadership: Unrecognized Variables to Success AN - 57305932; 200916264 AB - This article presents variables not commonly considered in presenting leadership theory. Effective leadership requires more than a list of attributes of the leader; it requires the potential leader's ability to understand specific nuances of those expected to follow. In a culturally diverse organization, significant behavioral norms, part of each individual's cultural heritage, are uniquely present and potentially different in each workplace subordinate. A leader's understanding of these cultural variances can significantly reduce communication mishaps and avoid many nonproductive leadership challenges. The variables discussed are the cultural differences in the concept of time, allowable social and workplace expressiveness, oculesic and kinesetic (paralinguistic) variances, counseling dynamics and forgiveness in the organizational culture, and the groupthink phenomenon. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Nussbaum, George F AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA george.nussbaum@tma.osd.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 17 EP - 22 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 4 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Diversity Counseling Concept of time Group dynamics Organizational culture KW - Counselling KW - Group dynamics KW - Workplaces KW - Diversity KW - Leadership KW - Organizational culture KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57305932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Leadership%3A+Unrecognized+Variables+to+Success&rft.au=Nussbaum%2C+George+F&rft.aulast=Nussbaum&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2008.10.009 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leadership; Group dynamics; Organizational culture; Workplaces; Counselling; Diversity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2008.10.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do HMO and its for-profit expansion jeopardize the survival of hospital safety net services? AN - 57284411; 200910544 AB - This study examines the effect of health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and for-profit HMO share on the survival of safety net services in hospitals between 1990 and 2004. The primary data sources are the American Hospital Association Annual Surveys, the Medicare hospital cost reports, and the HMO enrollment and ownership data from Interstudy. I analyze the risks of shutting down each safety net service separately using the proportional hazard models. I find that the risks of shutting down hospital safety net services do not vary by different levels of overall HMO penetration. However, conditional on the overall HMO penetration level, increasing for-profit presence of HMO does increase the risks of shutting down several safety net services. Policies evaluating the for-profit expansion or ownership conversion of health plans should take this potential adverse effect into consideration. [Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.] JF - Health Economics AU - Shen, Yu-Chu AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA yshen@nps.edu Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 305 EP - 320 PB - John Wiley, Chichester UK VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 1057-9230, 1057-9230 KW - Risk assessment KW - Safety measures KW - Hazard rate models KW - For profit organizations KW - Health maintenance organizations KW - Hospitals KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57284411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Economics&rft.atitle=Do+HMO+and+its+for-profit+expansion+jeopardize+the+survival+of+hospital+safety+net+services%3F&rft.au=Shen%2C+Yu-Chu&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Yu-Chu&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Economics&rft.issn=10579230&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhec.1366 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - HEECEZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hospitals; Safety measures; Health maintenance organizations; For profit organizations; Hazard rate models; Risk assessment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.1366 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beyond Bush: a new era in US foreign policy? AN - 37201544; 3899863 JF - International politics AU - Lynch, Timothy J AU - McCrisken, Trevor B AU - Lieber, Robert J AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Hurst, Steven AU - Parmar, Inderjeet AU - Patman, Robert G AU - Dalby, Simon AU - Dodge, Toby AU - Carranza, Mario E AU - Crosston, Matthew AU - Miller, Linda B AD - University of London ; University of Warwick ; Georgetown University ; Naval Postgraduate School ; Manchester Metropolitan University ; University of Manchester ; University of Otago ; Carleton University ; Queen Mary, University of London ; Texas A&M University ; Virginia Military Institute ; Brown University Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 115 EP - 333 VL - 46 IS - 2-3 SN - 1384-5748, 1384-5748 KW - Political Science KW - Foreign policy KW - Neoconservatism KW - September 11 KW - U.S.A. KW - National security KW - Unilateralism KW - International relations KW - Foreign policy making KW - Geopolitics KW - War on terror KW - Ideology KW - Military KW - Interventionism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37201544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+politics&rft.atitle=Beyond+Bush%3A+a+new+era+in+US+foreign+policy%3F&rft.au=Lynch%2C+Timothy+J%3BMcCrisken%2C+Trevor+B%3BLieber%2C+Robert+J%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T%3BHurst%2C+Steven%3BParmar%2C+Inderjeet%3BPatman%2C+Robert+G%3BDalby%2C+Simon%3BDodge%2C+Toby%3BCarranza%2C+Mario+E%3BCrosston%2C+Matthew%3BMiller%2C+Linda+B&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+politics&rft.issn=13845748&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 11 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5200 5574 10472; 6784; 6203; 8617; 5482 9700 5475; 8528; 6828 7869 2703 2698 5200 5574 10472; 13107 9680; 11516 12686 13325; 13452 12686 13325; 8050; 5203 9625 9628; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The politics of anti-corruption reform in Africa AN - 37103587; 3843338 AB - Previous research on anti-corruption reform in Africa falls into two camps. The first explores 'best practices' and policy approaches to controlling corruption, while the second focuses on the politics of anti-corruption 'reform', arguing that official anti-corruption campaigns aim to mollify donors while using corruption charges instrumentally to undermine rivals and shore up personal loyalty to the president, and thus have no chance of controlling corruption. This paper suggests that, while the neopatrimonial context is a very significant limiting factor in anti-corruption reform, limited progress is possible. Examining the motivations and effects, intended and unintended, of anti-corruption reforms in Kenya and Nigeria, it finds that while the Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission has indeed been politically marginalised and largely ineffectual, the more autonomous and activist, but politically instrumentalised, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission in Nigeria has had a measure of success. The analysis suggests that this is explained by the EFCC's independent prosecutorial powers and the institutionalisation strategies of its chairman. Reprinted by permission of Cambridge University Press. An electronic version of this article can be accessed via the internet at http://journals.cambridge.org JF - Journal of modern African studies AU - Lawson, Letitia AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 73 EP - 100 VL - 47 IS - 1 SN - 0022-278X, 0022-278X KW - Economics KW - Anthropology KW - Economic liberalism KW - Corporate crime KW - International relations KW - Nigeria KW - African studies KW - Africa KW - Corruption KW - Institutionalization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37103587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+modern+African+studies&rft.atitle=The+politics+of+anti-corruption+reform+in+Africa&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Letitia&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Letitia&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+modern+African+studies&rft.issn=0022278X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0022278X08003662 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 633 1247; 6784; 2909; 2884 3015 11881; 6589; 3960 7371 9713 6203; 290 456 2; 2 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X08003662 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Niches of common bryophytes in a semi-arid landscape AN - 21069361; 11203975 AB - The Santa Monica Mountains, adjacent to the Pacific Ocean just west of Los Angeles, California, have low elevation, high relief and a Mediterranean climate. To date 122 species of bryophytes have been found, especially in the moist drainages. Species that were common (about half of the 122) were compared in terms of microhabitat variables (substrate softness, moisture, slope and shadiness) and in how they distinguished mesosites (varying vascular vegetation types, elevation, parent rock type, distance to the coast and insolation). This constitutes a descriptive comparison of the ecologies of the species in the flora. Acrocarpous mosses, pleurocarpous mosses and liverworts tended as groups to differ in some habitat preferences. Only a few bryophyte species were strong indicators of vascular vegetation type. The diversity of sampled mesosites was to a great extent explicable as a scaling-up of the variety of microsites that each contained, thereby allowing for a diversity of bryophytes in a biome that might generally be characterized as inhospitable. JF - Bryologist AU - Sagar, Tarja AU - Wilson, Paul AD - Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, CA 91330-8303, U.S.A.; Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360, U.S.A., tarja_sagar@nps.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 30 EP - 41 PB - American Bryological and Lichenological Society, Robert J. Thomas, Sec.-Treas. Lewiston ME 04240 USA VL - 112 IS - 1 SN - 0007-2745, 0007-2745 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, California, Santa Monica Mts. KW - Geographical distribution KW - Vegetation type KW - Niches KW - Ecological distribution KW - Microhabitats KW - Genetic diversity KW - Freshwater KW - Habitat selection KW - Substrate preferences KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Coasts KW - USA, California, Los Angeles KW - MED, Western Mediterranean KW - Drainage KW - Landscape KW - Climate KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - INE, USA, California, Los Angeles KW - IW, Pacific KW - Oceans KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08222:Geographical distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21069361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bryologist&rft.atitle=Niches+of+common+bryophytes+in+a+semi-arid+landscape&rft.au=Sagar%2C+Tarja%3BWilson%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Sagar&rft.aufirst=Tarja&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bryologist&rft.issn=00072745&rft_id=info:doi/10.1639%2F0007-2745-112.1.30 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Substrate preferences; Ecological distribution; Niches; Climate; Microhabitats; Ocean-atmosphere system; Aquatic plants; Genetic diversity; Habitat selection; Vegetation type; Drainage; Oceans; Landscape; Vegetation; Coasts; USA, California, Santa Monica Mts.; USA, California, Los Angeles; IW, Pacific; MED, Western Mediterranean; INE, USA, California, Los Angeles; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-112.1.30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Induction of apoptosis in human gingival epithelial cells by sodium fluoride AN - 20606028; 9313578 AB - Fluoride (F) causes not only chronic but also short-term toxic effects, such as apoptosis, in several kinds of human cells. Although human gingival epithelial cells (HGECs) are frequently exposed to topical applications of F to teeth, the apoptosis effects of F on HGECs does not appear to have been assessed. In this study we determined the extent of F-induced apoptosis in HGECs after 24-hr incubation in the presence of various concentrations of NaF. Lactate dehydrogenase activities and reactive oxygen species increased in some of the groups depending on the F concentration. Early apoptosis and caspase-3 activity were significantly increased at 150 and 200 mg/L NaF. An increment of DNA fragmentation was found at 150 mg/L NaF. At 150 and 200 mg/L NaF, caspase-3, -8, and -9 activities, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and release of cytochrome c were significantly increased, but the expression of Bcl-2 was not suppressed. It was concluded that 150 to 200 mg/L NaF caused apoptosis in HGECs through both mitochondrial-mediated and death ligand-receptor pathways. JF - Fluoride AU - Herai, M AU - Yaegaki, K AU - Murata, T AU - Sato, T AU - Imai, T AU - Tanaka, T AU - Itai, K AD - Nippon Dental University, Department of Oral Health, Tokyo, Japan, yaegaki-k@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 3 EP - 8 VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 0015-4725, 0015-4725 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Teeth KW - Epithelial cells KW - Cytochromes KW - Apoptosis KW - Incubation KW - Mitochondria KW - Sodium fluoride KW - DNA fragmentation KW - Population genetics KW - Cytochrome c KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Fluoride KW - Bcl-2 protein KW - Fluorides KW - Membrane potential KW - Depolarization KW - Membranes KW - Lactate KW - Gingiva KW - Dehydrogenase KW - Toxicity KW - Topical application KW - L-Lactate dehydrogenase KW - Sodium KW - Oxygen KW - Caspase-3 KW - DNA KW - Dehydrogenases KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality KW - X 24330:Agrochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20606028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fluoride&rft.atitle=Induction+of+apoptosis+in+human+gingival+epithelial+cells+by+sodium+fluoride&rft.au=Herai%2C+M%3BYaegaki%2C+K%3BMurata%2C+T%3BSato%2C+T%3BImai%2C+T%3BTanaka%2C+T%3BItai%2C+K&rft.aulast=Herai&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fluoride&rft.issn=00154725&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Sodium; Population genetics; Cytochromes; Lactate; DNA; Fluorides; Dehydrogenases; Epithelial cells; Apoptosis; Gingiva; Mitochondria; L-Lactate dehydrogenase; Topical application; DNA fragmentation; Sodium fluoride; Cytochrome c; Reactive oxygen species; Fluoride; Caspase-3; Bcl-2 protein; Depolarization; Membrane potential; Oxygen; Membranes; Incubation; Dehydrogenase; Toxicity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Strain-Specific Catalase Mutation and Mutation of the Metal-Binding Transporter Gene mntC Attenuate Neisseria gonorrhoeae In Vivo but Not by Increasing Susceptibility to Oxidative Killing by Phagocytes AN - 20384796; 9065352 AB - The hallmark of gonorrhea is an intense inflammatory response that is characterized by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) with intracellular gonococci. A redundancy of defenses may protect Neisseria gonorrhoeae from phagocyte-derived reactive oxygen species. Here we showed that a gonococcal catalase (kat) mutant in strain MS11 was more sensitive to H sub(2)O sub(2) than mutants in cytochrome c peroxidase (ccp), methionine sulfoxide reductase (msrA), or the metal-binding protein (mntC) of the MntABC transporter. kat ccp and kat ccp mntC mutants were significantly more sensitive to H sub(2)O sub(2) than mutants in any single factor. None of the mutants showed increased susceptibility to murine PMNs. Recovery of the mntC and kat ccp mntC mutants from the lower genital tract of BALB/c mice, but not the kat or kat ccp mutants, was significantly reduced relative to wild-type bacteria. Interestingly, unlike the MS11 kat mutant, a kat mutant of strain FA1090 was attenuated during competitive infection with wild-type FA1090 bacteria. The FA1090 kat mutant and MS11 mntC mutant were also attenuated in mice that are unable to generate a phagocytic respiratory burst. We conclude that inactivation of three well-characterized antioxidant genes (kat, ccp, and mntC) does not increase gonococcal susceptibility to the phagocytic respiratory burst during infection and that gonococcal catalase and the MntC protein confer an unidentified advantage in vivo. In the case of catalase, this advantage is strain specific. Finally, we also showed that an msrA mutant of strain MS11 demonstrated delayed attenuation in BALB/c but not C57BL/6 mice. Therefore, MsrA/B also appears to play a role in infection that is dependent on host genetic background. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Wu, Hong AU - Soler-Garcia, Angel A AU - Jerse, Ann E AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 1091 EP - 1102 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 77 IS - 3 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Antioxidants KW - Peroxidase KW - Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear) KW - Infection KW - Neisseria gonorrhoeae KW - Catalase KW - Methionine KW - Inflammation KW - Respiratory burst KW - Cytochrome c KW - reductase KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Hydrogen peroxide KW - Phagocytes KW - Gonorrhea KW - Genital tract KW - Mutation KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20384796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=A+Strain-Specific+Catalase+Mutation+and+Mutation+of+the+Metal-Binding+Transporter+Gene+mntC+Attenuate+Neisseria+gonorrhoeae+In+Vivo+but+Not+by+Increasing+Susceptibility+to+Oxidative+Killing+by+Phagocytes&rft.au=Wu%2C+Hong%3BSoler-Garcia%2C+Angel+A%3BJerse%2C+Ann+E&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Hong&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1091&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antioxidants; Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear); Peroxidase; Infection; Methionine; Catalase; Inflammation; Respiratory burst; reductase; Cytochrome c; Reactive oxygen species; Phagocytes; Hydrogen peroxide; Genital tract; Gonorrhea; Mutation; Neisseria gonorrhoeae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Behavioral effects of nicotine withdrawal in adult male and female rats AN - 20257995; 8896299 AB - Nicotine withdrawal may differ between men and women but clinical reports are inconsistent. Two experiments were conducted to examine behavioral effects of nicotine withdrawal in male and female adult rats in dimly-lit and brightly-lit environments. Ninety-six Sprague-Dawley male and female rats received 7 days continuous subcutaneous infusion via ALZET osmotic minipumps filled with saline or 3.16 mg/kg/day nicotine hydrogen tartrate expressed as base. Behavioral observations were made before, during, and after drug administration. During observations, occurrences of empty-mouth-chewing, whole-body-shakes, abnormal grooming, abnormal posture/movement, diarrhea, ptosis, eyeblinks, and any other abnormal behaviors were counted. Cessation of nicotine administration upon pump removal caused a significant increase in withdrawal behaviors in males and females in both environments. In the dimly-lit environment, females showed more withdrawal behavior than males; there was no sex difference in the brightly-lit environment. Males that had received nicotine displayed more withdrawal behavior in the brightly-lit environment than in the dimly-lit environment, while females that had received nicotine displayed similar amounts of withdrawal behavior in both environments. Behavioral symptoms of withdrawal may be more affected by the environment in male rats than in female rats. These experiments are the first to compare nicotine withdrawal in adult male and female rats. JF - Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior AU - Hamilton, K R AU - Berger, S S AU - Perry, ME AU - Grunberg, N E AD - Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, United States, khamilton@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 51 EP - 59 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 92 IS - 1 SN - 0091-3057, 0091-3057 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Diarrhea KW - Grooming KW - Nicotine KW - Hydrogen KW - Posture KW - Sex differences KW - Drugs KW - X 24380:Social Poisons & Drug Abuse KW - N3 11001:Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience KW - Y 25110:Biochemical & Neurophysiological Correlates, Lesions and Stimuli UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20257995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+Biochemistry+and+Behavior&rft.atitle=Behavioral+effects+of+nicotine+withdrawal+in+adult+male+and+female+rats&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+K+R%3BBerger%2C+S+S%3BPerry%2C+ME%3BGrunberg%2C+N+E&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacology+Biochemistry+and+Behavior&rft.issn=00913057&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pbb.2008.10.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diarrhea; Grooming; Nicotine; Hydrogen; Sex differences; Posture; Drugs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2008.10.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Study on the stability of nitroglycerine spent acid AN - 1762119879; 15371311 AB - Nitroglycerine has been widely used as an ingredient of explosives and propellants for a long time. It is produced by the glycerine nitration reaction. Many explosions have occurred during handling or storing spent acid after separating nitroglycerine from the reactor in nitroglycerine factories. Safety charts have been constructed by various authors in order to cope with these hazards. In this investigation we construct enthalpy diagrams that correspond with the safety charts produced by earlier researchers. These can be used to evaluate the variation of heat and the safety composition during the handling of spent acid. Furthermore, this study uses practical operating conditions at nitroglycerine factories to evaluate the stability of spent acids in storage. JF - Process Safety and Environmental Protection AU - Lu, Kai-Tai AU - Lin, Peng-Chu PY - 2009 SP - 87 EP - 93 PB - Institution of Chemical Engineers, Davis Bldg. Rugby Warwickshire CV21 3HQ United Kingdom VL - 87 IS - 2 SN - 0957-5820, 0957-5820 KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); ANTE: Abstracts in New Technologies and Engineering (AN) KW - Nitroglycerine KW - Spent acid KW - Enthalpy diagrams KW - Safety KW - Stability KW - Manufacturing engineering KW - Factories KW - Construction KW - Nuclear safety KW - Materials handling KW - Plants KW - Charts KW - Nuclear engineering KW - Yes:(AN) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1762119879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Process+Safety+and+Environmental+Protection&rft.atitle=Study+on+the+stability+of+nitroglycerine+spent+acid&rft.au=Lu%2C+Kai-Tai%3BLin%2C+Peng-Chu&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Kai-Tai&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Process+Safety+and+Environmental+Protection&rft.issn=09575820&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.psep.2008.08.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-03 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2008.08.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does nato have a role to play in the global financial crisis? AN - 1440223276; 4488372 AB - The financial crisis endangers the security of NATO's members and partners. As such, NATO has a formal obligation to mobilize its resources to aid members in overcoming current economic challenges. NATO can play a valuable role on three levels. First, NATO can aid members in rationalizing their military procurement and manpower systems, thus reducing the fiscal burden of maintaining adequate defenses. Second, NATO can press the ECB and the EU to modify arrangements governing the Euro so as to minimize the risk that EMU will collapse. Finally, NATO has a 'soft power' role in vigorously defending the liberal economic order and democratic political institutions of the Western Alliance from the ideological attacks that inevitably follow financial crises. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - European security AU - Lipow, Jonathan AU - Melese, Francois AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 55 EP - 62 VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 0966-2839, 0966-2839 KW - Political Science KW - Soft power KW - Financial crisis KW - European Union KW - Europe KW - NATO UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1440223276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+security&rft.atitle=Does+nato+have+a+role+to+play+in+the+global+financial+crisis%3F&rft.au=Lipow%2C+Jonathan%3BMelese%2C+Francois&rft.aulast=Lipow&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+security&rft.issn=09662839&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09662830903432656 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-08 N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8453 8056 926; 4920 3904; 12042 6788 9798; 4529 4534 10721 6737 4539 10727 9030; 129 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09662830903432656 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Offsets and defense procurement in the Czech Republic: a case study AN - 1440222640; 4488373 AB - This study examines the issues the Czech Republic faces in implementing defense offsets. The paper will briefly outline the history of the Czech Republic's participation in offsets and its current policy towards offset practices. The Czech Republic is a NATO, as well as EU, member and therefore is obliged to follow policies implemented by these institutions. The offsets for the Gripen Program will be used to illustrate the implementation of defense procurement offsets by Czech Republic MoD under its Industrial Participation Program. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - European security AU - Amara, Jomana AU - Pargac, Petr AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 63 EP - 80 VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 0966-2839, 0966-2839 KW - Political Science KW - Czech Republic KW - European Union KW - Historical analysis KW - Europe KW - Policy implementation KW - Defence policy KW - NATO KW - National security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1440222640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+security&rft.atitle=Offsets+and+defense+procurement+in+the+Czech+Republic%3A+a+case+study&rft.au=Amara%2C+Jomana%3BPargac%2C+Petr&rft.aulast=Amara&rft.aufirst=Jomana&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+security&rft.issn=09662839&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09662830903432672 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-08 N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8528; 4529 4534 10721 6737 4539 10727 9030; 8453 8056 926; 3349 5574 10472; 9624 9625 9628; 5873 971; 103 87 129; 129 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09662830903432672 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A clinically relevant in vitro model for evaluating the effects of aerosolized vesicants AN - 20302277; 8902447 AB - The chemical warfare vesicant sulfur mustard (HD) is a known toxic agent to the human respiratory tract and the major airways are considered to be a primary target of HD-induced injury. However, there is no consensus regarding which model systems are most appropriate for studying the effects of aerosolized vesicants on human airway epithelium. In this study, we evaluated the consequences of exposure of differentiated human respiratory epithelial cells in air-liquid interface to mechlorethamine (HN2), an HD functional analog. HN2 challenge was administered via the apical (air) interface over a wide dose range (20-400kM) to differentiated HBE1 cells. Cultures were observed over 1-48h for evidence of HN2-induced morphologic abnormalities as well as for possible cellular cytotoxicity, apoptotic changes, and induction of cytokine secretion. HN2 at concentrations of >=200kM caused disruption and denudation of the airway epithelial architecture within 24h of exposure. Moreover, HN2-induced cytotoxic and apoptotic changes in HBE1 cells in a dose- and time-dependent fashion. HN2 challenge also induced secretion of chemokines and proinflammatory cytokines including TNF-a, IL-1a, IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8, RANTES, MCP-1, IP-10, G-CSF, GM-CSF and IL-15. These observations parallel those described in the lungs of HD-exposed victims and underscore the utility and potential applicability of this model to future mechanistic studies of vesicant-induced pulmonary injury. JF - Toxicology Letters AU - Karacsonyi, C AU - Shanmugam, N AU - Kagan, E AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, United States, ekagan@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/02/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 25 SP - 38 EP - 44 PB - Elsevier Science, Elsevier House, Brookvale Plaza East Park Shannon, Co. Clare Ireland, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 185 IS - 1 SN - 0378-4274, 0378-4274 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Interleukin 6 KW - Epithelial cells KW - Chemokines KW - Apoptosis KW - Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 KW - Injuries KW - Interleukin 1 KW - Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor KW - RANTES KW - Cell culture KW - Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor KW - Tumor necrosis factor-a KW - Mustard gas KW - Interleukin 8 KW - Inflammation KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Interleukin 15 KW - IP-10 protein KW - Lung KW - Mechlorethamine KW - Epithelium KW - Respiratory tract KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20302277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+Letters&rft.atitle=A+clinically+relevant+in+vitro+model+for+evaluating+the+effects+of+aerosolized+vesicants&rft.au=Karacsonyi%2C+C%3BShanmugam%2C+N%3BKagan%2C+E&rft.aulast=Karacsonyi&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-02-25&rft.volume=185&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+Letters&rft.issn=03784274&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxlet.2008.11.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interleukin 6; Epithelial cells; Chemokines; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; Apoptosis; Injuries; Interleukin 1; Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; RANTES; Cell culture; Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; Mustard gas; Tumor necrosis factor-a; Interleukin 8; Inflammation; Cytotoxicity; IP-10 protein; Interleukin 15; Lung; Mechlorethamine; Epithelium; Respiratory tract DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.11.015 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Novel Liquid Phase Sintered Solders for Next Generation Thermal Interface Materials and Interconnect Applications T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41806164; 5030291 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Kumar, Praveen AU - Nagaraj, C AU - Dutta, Indranath AU - Raj, Rishi AU - Renavikar, Mukul Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41806164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Novel+Liquid+Phase+Sintered+Solders+for+Next+Generation+Thermal+Interface+Materials+and+Interconnect+Applications&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Praveen%3BNagaraj%2C+C%3BDutta%2C+Indranath%3BRaj%2C+Rishi%3BRenavikar%2C+Mukul&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Praveen&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dynamic Phase Transitions Compared with Static; Flat Melting Curves and Other Mysteries T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41798255; 5028652 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Hixson, Robert Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Melting KW - Phase transition KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41798255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Dynamic+Phase+Transitions+Compared+with+Static%3B+Flat+Melting+Curves+and+Other+Mysteries&rft.au=Hixson%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Hixson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microstructure - Processing Relationships in Friction Stir Processing (FSP) of NiAl Bronze T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41728551; 5028427 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - McNelley, Terry AU - Swaminathan, Srinivasan AU - Su, Jianqing AU - Menon, Sarath Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41728551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Microstructure+-+Processing+Relationships+in+Friction+Stir+Processing+%28FSP%29+of+NiAl+Bronze&rft.au=McNelley%2C+Terry%3BSwaminathan%2C+Srinivasan%3BSu%2C+Jianqing%3BMenon%2C+Sarath&rft.aulast=McNelley&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stability in the Future Requires Ideas from History: Using Culture to Build Social Cohesion T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40221016; 5189779 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Zartman, Jonathan Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Historical account KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40221016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Stability+in+the+Future+Requires+Ideas+from+History%3A+Using+Culture+to+Build+Social+Cohesion&rft.au=Zartman%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Zartman&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Charting the Course: Sino-American Naval Cooperation to Enhance Governance and Security in Asian Waters T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40214601; 5189443 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Dutton, Peter Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Security KW - Cooperation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40214601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Charting+the+Course%3A+Sino-American+Naval+Cooperation+to+Enhance+Governance+and+Security+in+Asian+Waters&rft.au=Dutton%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Future of Chinese Nuclear Strategy T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40212178; 5188659 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Chase, Michael AU - Erickson, Andrew Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40212178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+Chinese+Nuclear+Strategy&rft.au=Chase%2C+Michael%3BErickson%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Russian Aspirations and Security Relations with the West T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40211864; 5190355 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Clunan, Anne Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Security KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40211864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Russian+Aspirations+and+Security+Relations+with+the+West&rft.au=Clunan%2C+Anne&rft.aulast=Clunan&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transatlantic Threat Perceptions and the "War on Terror" T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40211630; 5189896 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Siegel, Scott AU - Watts, Stephen Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Perception KW - War KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40211630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Transatlantic+Threat+Perceptions+and+the+%22War+on+Terror%22&rft.au=Siegel%2C+Scott%3BWatts%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Revolution in Diplomatic Affairs T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40209832; 5189958 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Stigler, Andrew Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40209832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Revolution+in+Diplomatic+Affairs&rft.au=Stigler%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Stigler&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Strategic Forces and the Rise of China: Causal, Derivative, or Irrelevant? T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40209736; 5189402 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Twomey, Christopher Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - China, People's Rep. KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40209736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Strategic+Forces+and+the+Rise+of+China%3A+Causal%2C+Derivative%2C+or+Irrelevant%3F&rft.au=Twomey%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Twomey&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Power-Insecurity Paradox: Iraq and the International Politics of Unipolarity T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40208463; 5190354 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Fettweis, Christopher Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Iraq KW - Politics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40208463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Power-Insecurity+Paradox%3A+Iraq+and+the+International+Politics+of+Unipolarity&rft.au=Fettweis%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Fettweis&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Politically Biased Intelligence: Causes and Consequences T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40208439; 5190349 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Rovner, Joshua Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Intelligence KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40208439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Politically+Biased+Intelligence%3A+Causes+and+Consequences&rft.au=Rovner%2C+Joshua&rft.aulast=Rovner&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nested Wars: Understanding Contemporary Internal Wars T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40208298; 5188784 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Jackson, Colin Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - War KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40208298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Nested+Wars%3A+Understanding+Contemporary+Internal+Wars&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Colin&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Secretary of Defense T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40206153; 5188338 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Wirtz, James Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40206153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Mechanical+Behavior+and+Performance+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Steam+Environment+on+Creep+Behavior+of+Nextel610%2FMonazite%2FAlumina+Composite+at+1100DGC&rft.au=Yeleser%2C+Tufan%3BRuggles-Wrenn%2C+Marina%3BFair%2C+Geoff%3BDavis%2C+Janet&rft.aulast=Yeleser&rft.aufirst=Tufan&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Mechanical+Behavior+and+Performance+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Logic of Venezuela's Foreign Policy under Chavez T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40205688; 5189366 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Trinkunas, Harold Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Venezuela KW - Policies KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40205688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Logic+of+Venezuela%27s+Foreign+Policy+under+Chavez&rft.au=Trinkunas%2C+Harold&rft.aulast=Trinkunas&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Patterns within Pre-Attack Stages of Terrorist Activity T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40204518; 5188896 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Freeman, Michael Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Terrorism KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40204518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Patterns+within+Pre-Attack+Stages+of+Terrorist+Activity&rft.au=Freeman%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Closing Windows of Vulnerability: Assessing Diplomatic and Military Surge Strategies in Iraq T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40201823; 5188783 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Smith, Shane Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Iraq KW - Vulnerability KW - Military KW - Surges KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40201823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Closing+Windows+of+Vulnerability%3A+Assessing+Diplomatic+and+Military+Surge+Strategies+in+Iraq&rft.au=Smith%2C+Shane&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Future of India's Undersea Nuclear Deterrent: Strategy, Doctrine, and Capabilities T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40201211; 5188660 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Winner, Andrew Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - India KW - Deterrents KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40201211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+India%27s+Undersea+Nuclear+Deterrent%3A+Strategy%2C+Doctrine%2C+and+Capabilities&rft.au=Winner%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Winner&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Japan's Potential Nuclearization: Exploring Tokyo's Nuclear Options T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40200561; 5188663 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Holmes, James AU - Yoshihara, Toshi Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Japan, Honshu, Tokyo Prefect., Tokyo KW - Japan KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40200561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Potential+Nuclearization%3A+Exploring+Tokyo%27s+Nuclear+Options&rft.au=Holmes%2C+James%3BYoshihara%2C+Toshi&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pakistan's Evolving Nuclear Strategy T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40200124; 5188662 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Hoyt, Timothy Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Pakistan KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40200124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Pakistan%27s+Evolving+Nuclear+Strategy&rft.au=Hoyt%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Hoyt&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Blundering into Baghdad: Strategic Agency vs. Decisionmaking Structure as Explanations for the Iraq Invasion Decision T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40199334; 5189088 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Borer, Douglas AU - Twing, Stephen Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Iraq KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40199334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Blundering+into+Baghdad%3A+Strategic+Agency+vs.+Decisionmaking+Structure+as+Explanations+for+the+Iraq+Invasion+Decision&rft.au=Borer%2C+Douglas%3BTwing%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Borer&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Global Development, Neo-Fundamentalist Islam, and the Future of Freedom: The Raja Solaiman Movement and Balik Islam in the Philippines T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40197857; 5187358 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Borer, Douglas AU - Everton, Sean Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Philippines KW - Raja KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40197857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Global+Development%2C+Neo-Fundamentalist+Islam%2C+and+the+Future+of+Freedom%3A+The+Raja+Solaiman+Movement+and+Balik+Islam+in+the+Philippines&rft.au=Borer%2C+Douglas%3BEverton%2C+Sean&rft.aulast=Borer&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Deterring Nuclear Terrorists T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40197261; 5189692 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Kapur, Paul Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Terrorism KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40197261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Deterring+Nuclear+Terrorists&rft.au=Kapur%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Kapur&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Program: Motivations and Strategy T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40195397; 5188068 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Roehrig, Terence Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Nuclear weapons KW - Weapons KW - Motivation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40195397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=North+Korea%27s+Nuclear+Weapons+Program%3A+Motivations+and+Strategy&rft.au=Roehrig%2C+Terence&rft.aulast=Roehrig&rft.aufirst=Terence&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Intelligence and Terrorism T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40192967; 5188002 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Dahl, Erik Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Intelligence KW - Terrorism KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40192967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Intelligence+and+Terrorism&rft.au=Dahl%2C+Erik&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Defining Threats to its Existence: The Ulster Defense Association in Northern Ireland T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40192197; 5187917 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Mastors, Elena Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - British Isles, Northern Ireland KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40192197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Defining+Threats+to+its+Existence%3A+The+Ulster+Defense+Association+in+Northern+Ireland&rft.au=Mastors%2C+Elena&rft.aulast=Mastors&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Anglo-German Relations Pre-1914 and the Idea of British Strategic Decline T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40192097; 5187174 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Maurer, John Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40192097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Anglo-German+Relations+Pre-1914+and+the+Idea+of+British+Strategic+Decline&rft.au=Maurer%2C+John&rft.aulast=Maurer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 'Straits Question' Revisited: Narrow Seas and the New Maritime Strategy T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40191775; 5187648 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Moran, Daniel Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Straits KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40191775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+%27Straits+Question%27+Revisited%3A+Narrow+Seas+and+the+New+Maritime+Strategy&rft.au=Moran%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predicting Brutality: Assessing Terrorist Tactics and Reassessing Goals in the Global War on Terror T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40189788; 5188985 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Dew, Andrea Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Terrorism KW - War KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40189788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Predicting+Brutality%3A+Assessing+Terrorist+Tactics+and+Reassessing+Goals+in+the+Global+War+on+Terror&rft.au=Dew%2C+Andrea&rft.aulast=Dew&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Beyond Sticks and Stones: Strategic Communications in the Cold War and the Long War T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40189738; 5188984 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Genest, Marc Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - War KW - Communication KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40189738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Beyond+Sticks+and+Stones%3A+Strategic+Communications+in+the+Cold+War+and+the+Long+War&rft.au=Genest%2C+Marc&rft.aulast=Genest&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Pendulum of Trust: What Really is at Stake with the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40189523; 5187781 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Blum, Stephanie Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40189523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Pendulum+of+Trust%3A+What+Really+is+at+Stake+with+the+FISA+Amendments+Act+of+2008&rft.au=Blum%2C+Stephanie&rft.aulast=Blum&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Continuing Efforts to Adjust the Legal Basis for Effective Intelligence in the United States T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40189476; 5187778 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Bruneau, Thomas Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - USA KW - Intelligence KW - Legal aspects KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40189476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Continuing+Efforts+to+Adjust+the+Legal+Basis+for+Effective+Intelligence+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Bruneau%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Bruneau&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Norms as Weapons of War T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40189333; 5186852 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Gentry, John Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Weapons KW - War KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40189333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Norms+as+Weapons+of+War&rft.au=Gentry%2C+John&rft.aulast=Gentry&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geis T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40188262; 5188213 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - John, Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40188262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Geis&rft.au=John%2C&rft.aulast=John&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Holy War and Holy Waters: US Naval Strategy in the Persian Gulf T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40188119; 5187649 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Russell, James Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf KW - War KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40188119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Holy+War+and+Holy+Waters%3A+US+Naval+Strategy+in+the+Persian+Gulf&rft.au=Russell%2C+James&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimal Redundancy in Military Force Structure Planning T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40187097; 5187248 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Blanken, Leo Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Military KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40187097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Optimal+Redundancy+in+Military+Force+Structure+Planning&rft.au=Blanken%2C+Leo&rft.aulast=Blanken&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AFRICOM and Non-Kinetic Military Missions: Lessons from the Horn of Africa T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40186748; 5186641 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Piombo, Jessica Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Africa KW - Military KW - Horns KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40186748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=AFRICOM+and+Non-Kinetic+Military+Missions%3A+Lessons+from+the+Horn+of+Africa&rft.au=Piombo%2C+Jessica&rft.aulast=Piombo&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate Change, Energy Security and China's Development Dilemma T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40185928; 5187168 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Smith, Paul Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Climatic changes KW - Security KW - Energy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40185928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.atitle=Jihad+after+Iraq%3A+Lessons+from+the+Arab+Afghans&rft.au=Hafez%2C+Mohammed+M&rft.aulast=Hafez&rft.aufirst=Mohammed&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.issn=1057610X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10576100802639600 L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Brief History of the Future of International Politics T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40185293; 5186886 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Fettweis, Christopher Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Politics KW - Historical account KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40185293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Future+of+International+Politics&rft.au=Fettweis%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Fettweis&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seapower, Trade, and Security: The Navy's Role T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40183403; 5187127 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Garofano, John Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Security KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40183403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Seapower%2C+Trade%2C+and+Security%3A+The+Navy%27s+Role&rft.au=Garofano%2C+John&rft.aulast=Garofano&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-treatment complications of soft tissue tumours. AN - 66921757; 19101106 AB - To identify local and distant complications of patients with soft tissue tumours and evaluate their relationships to types of therapy. Fifty-one patients (29 males and 22 females, ages 14-80 years) with 34 malignant and 17 benign soft tissue tumours were evaluated for local and distant complications after resection or amputation only (26 patients) or after the addition of radiotherapy (25 patients: 17 patients had external beam therapy, 7 patients had external beam therapy and brachytherapy, and one patient had extracorporeal irradiation and reimplantation). Duration of follow-up averaged 3.75 years for malignant tumours and 2.79 years for benign tumours. Follow-up studies included radiography, T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI), computed tomography for thoracic and abdominal metastases, and 3-phase technetium-99m-labeled-methylene-diphosphonate scintigraphy for bone metastases. Recurrent tumours were 2.2 times more frequent in patients who had undergone their initial resection at an outside hospital as compared with those first treated at the university hospital. Nine of 11 recurrences occurred after marginal surgery. Metastases from soft tissue sarcomas, most commonly to lung (nine patients) and to bone and muscle (five patients), showed no specific relationship to type of therapy. DCE-MRI differentiated rapidly enhancing soft tissue recurrences (11 patients) and residual tumours (6 patients) from slowly enhancing muscle inflammation, and non-enhancing fibrosis and seromas that usually did not enhance. Seromas developed in 76% of patients who had postoperative radiation therapy and in 7.7% of patients who had only surgery. Subcutaneous and cutaneous oedema and muscle inflammation was at least four times more frequent after adjunct radiotherapy than after resection alone. Irrespective of the type of treatment, inflammatory changes in muscle and subcutaneous and cutaneous tissue and the majority of seromas were evident at the first follow-up study. Although seromas after resection and external beam therapy resolved with time, seromas after additional brachytherapy persisted. Inflammatory changes in muscle and cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue after resection alone disappeared by the second follow-up study, whereas these changes after radiotherapy resolved months to years after treatment. Fourteen of 51 patients showed MR findings of chronic muscular atrophy, predominantly located in the lower extremity. Heterotopic ossification was seen in three patients after resection and amputation without radiotherapy. Except for one patient with aggressive fibromatosis, bone and nerve complications occurred in patients with soft tissue malignancy. Twelve patients had osteoporosis. Six patients sustained fractures in irradiated osteoporotic bone of the lower extremity, and one patient had a vertebral fracture in radiographically normal but irradiated bone. In addition, one patient was found to have a medullary infarct in an irradiated femur. In nerve entrapment, DCE-MRI demonstrated the rapidly enhancing recurrent tumour or non-enhancing fibrosis surrounding the slowly enhancing nerve. T1- and T2-weighted MR images displayed the acute and chronic sequelae of nerve entrapment and nerve transection with denervation as T2-hyperintense acute muscle atrophy or T1-hypertense chronic fatty muscular atrophy with decrease in muscle volume. This study suggests a possible relationship between types of treatment of soft tissue tumours and subsequent complications. Postoperative radiotherapy was associated with a significant number of patients with seromas, muscle, cutaneous and subcutaneous inflammation, and fractures. Incomplete or difficult surgery resulted in residual or recurrent tumours and heterotopic ossification. Muscle atrophy and nerve entrapment were related to both treatments (resection alone or radiotherapy after resection). Diligent follow-up of patients with soft tissue tumours with recognition of these complications and their differentiation from recurrent or residual tumour can help guide clinical care and may negate the need for surgery when benign disease is defined. JF - European journal of radiology AU - Shapeero, L G AU - De Visschere, P J L AU - Verstraete, K L AU - Poffyn, B AU - Forsyth, R AU - Sys, G AU - Uyttendaele, D AD - Department of Radiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. lshapeero@usuhs.edu Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 209 EP - 221 VL - 69 IS - 2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Young Adult KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Female KW - Soft Tissue Neoplasms -- diagnosis KW - Soft Tissue Neoplasms -- therapy KW - Postoperative Complications -- etiology KW - Radiation Injuries -- diagnosis KW - Postoperative Complications -- diagnosis KW - Soft Tissue Neoplasms -- complications KW - Radiotherapy, Conformal -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66921757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technology+in+society&rft.atitle=Water+desalting+and+the+Middle+East+peace+process&rft.au=Sanders%2C+Ralph&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=94&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technology+in+society&rft.issn=0160791X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.techsoc.2008.10.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-05-28 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.10.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global Development and Human (In)security: understanding the rise of the Rajah Solaiman Movement and Balik Islam in the Philippines AN - 61763303; 200919312 AB - Over the past 30 years rapid advances in the realm of digital technology and the establishment of an ever expanding globally networked communications infrastructure have radically altered the infrastructure of the global economy. Combined with new rules for international finance, the de-regulation of capital and labour markets and the embracing of a 'free trade' ethos by most states in the international system, today's 'information age' bears little resemblance to the economic world experienced by previous generations. Rapid economic changes have been accompanied by the broad dissemination of social, cultural and political information to all corners of the globe, a phenomenon that has contributed to a number of important socio-political developments. Using social movement theory to frame our analytical narrative, we investigate how the demands and pressures of globalisation have helped to foment 'Balik Islam', a religious-based social movement concentrated among the ranks of returned overseas Filipino workers in the northern island of Luzon. These workers, having converted from Catholicism to Islam while employed in the Middle East, are beginning to reshape the political fabric of the Republic of the Philippines, sometimes in a violent fashion. To illustrate the possible extremes of Balik Islam, the article will chart the rise and fall of the Rajah Solaiman Movement, a Balik-Islam group that was responsible for a number of recent terrorist attacks, and whose members, thanks to their ability to blend in with the dominant population, pose a special challenge to democracy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Third World Quarterly AU - Borer, Douglas A AU - Everton, Sean F AU - Nayve, Moises M, Jr AD - Department of Defense Analysis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 181 EP - 204 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Philippines KW - Terrorism KW - Islam KW - Globalization KW - Labor Market KW - Democracy KW - article KW - 0826: mass phenomena; social movements UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61763303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Global+Development+and+Human+%28In%29security%3A+understanding+the+rise+of+the+Rajah+Solaiman+Movement+and+Balik+Islam+in+the+Philippines&rft.au=Borer%2C+Douglas+A%3BEverton%2C+Sean+F%3BNayve%2C+Moises+M%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Borer&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590802622615 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - TWQUDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Islam; Democracy; Philippines; Labor Market; Globalization; Terrorism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590802622615 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Realities of War: global development, growing destructiveness and the coming of a new Dark Age? AN - 59881942; 200912835 AB - This contribution traces the connection between theories about the utility of violence as a tool of development and practical efforts to craft policies based on such beliefs. The basic finding is that the use of force in the name of societal development (eg the Bush Doctrine of waging war to effect 'regime change') has proven problematic. Indeed, viewed from the perspective of the past two centuries, such uses of force have often turned out to be profoundly 'anti-developmental'. In particular, there are some troubling shifts in conflict, apparent since the late 19th century, but which have accelerated in recent decades. First, major warfare has migrated from the developed to the developing world. Second, there is a clearly observable growth trend towards 'big kill' wars in which at least one million people die (often in small nation-states where significant percentages of the population are killed). More, and more deadly, wars are thus occurring amid those least able to cope with conflict, providing stark rebuttal to recent studies that argue war is generally on the wane. To the contrary, the 'barriers to entry' for waging highly destructive wars have fallen sharply, and it is this trend that poses the greatest threat to political, social and economic progress since the last Dark Age. Adapted from the source document. JF - Third World Quarterly AU - Arquilla, John AD - Department of Defense Analysis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 69 EP - 80 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Death KW - War KW - Theories KW - Violence KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59881942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Realities+of+War%3A+global+development%2C+growing+destructiveness+and+the+coming+of+a+new+Dark+Age%3F&rft.au=Arquilla%2C+John&rft.aulast=Arquilla&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590802622359 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - TWQUDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War; Violence; Theories; Death DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590802622359 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What Sustains 'Internal Wars'? The dynamics of violent conflict and state weakness in Sudan AN - 59877695; 200913046 AB - This contribution emphasises the need for a contextual rather than causal analysis of internal wars. Using Sudan's intransigent north-south divide and the crisis in Darfur as case studies, the underlying argument is that, over the course of Sudanese history since independence in 1956, both rebels and regimes have mobilised conditions of conflict to advance their political and economic agendas. The contemporary international system, in which war is understood as both an aberration and a problem with a presupposed solution, compartmentalises the varied and complex interactions of nation-states within a framework that is far from universally applicable. This encourages, even facilitates, the politics of warlordism in internal wars, particularly in the so-called 'developing' nation-states. In Sudan conditions of conflict with self-reinforcing tendencies outweigh the power of existing peace agreements. Issues of resource allocation and political marginalisation provide a volatile context for sustaining the internal wars in Sudan indefinitely and make the success of current or future peace agreements unlikely if not impossible. Adapted from the source document. JF - Third World Quarterly AU - Maitre, Benjamin R AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 53 EP - 68 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Economic Factors KW - Civil War KW - Conflict KW - Sudan KW - Mobilization KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59877695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=What+Sustains+%27Internal+Wars%27%3F+The+dynamics+of+violent+conflict+and+state+weakness+in+Sudan&rft.au=Maitre%2C+Benjamin+R&rft.aulast=Maitre&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590802622318 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - TWQUDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Civil War; Sudan; Conflict; Mobilization; Economic Factors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590802622318 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chinese Theater and Strategic Missile Force Modernization and its Implications for the United States AN - 59858004; 200916388 AB - The People's Republic of China (PRC), no longer content with its longstanding 'minimalist' nuclear posture and strategy, is enhancing the striking power and survivability of its theater and strategic missile forces and rethinking its nuclear doctrine in ways that may pose serious challenges for the United States. Although the modernization of Chinese nuclear and missile forces may ultimately result in greater strategic deterrence stability, this change will not come about immediately or automatically. Indeed, it is entirely possible that China's growing missile capabilities could decrease crisis stability under certain circumstances, especially in the event of a US-China conflict over Taiwan. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Strategic Studies AU - Chase, Michael S AU - Erickson, Andrew S AU - Yeaw, Christopher AD - US Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 67 EP - 114 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Taiwan KW - Power KW - United States of America KW - Conflict KW - Stability KW - Strategies KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59858004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.atitle=Chinese+Theater+and+Strategic+Missile+Force+Modernization+and+its+Implications+for+the+United+States&rft.au=Chase%2C+Michael+S%3BErickson%2C+Andrew+S%3BYeaw%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390802407434 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JSTSD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; Strategies; Nuclear Weapons; United States of America; Power; Stability; Conflict; Taiwan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390802407434 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Jihad after Iraq: Lessons from the Arab Afghans AN - 59855057; 200912962 AB - The defeat of Al Qaeda in Iraq may generate new threats associated with the dispersal of its fighters in the region and around the world. Veterans of earlier insurgencies and civil wars in Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Chechnya moved from one conflict zone to another, lending combatants valuable skills and networks of support. The flight of Iraq's irreconcilable insurgents is a greater threat to global security than the one posed by the Arab Afghans because of the range of combat experiences and skills acquired in Iraq since 2003. This manuscript revisits the history of Arab veterans of the anti-Soviet struggle in Afghanistan (1979-1989) to draw out lessons for countering the current bleed out from Iraq. It explores the diverse pathways taken by these 'Arab Afghans' and the factors that facilitated different patterns of dispersal around the globe. The article concludes with broad strategic recommendations for counterterrorism measures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Studies in Conflict & Terrorism AU - Hafez, Mohammed M AD - Department of National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 73 EP - 94 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 32 IS - 2 SN - 1057-610X, 1057-610X KW - Religious Fundamentalism KW - Chechnya KW - Counterterrorism KW - Terrorism KW - Insurgency KW - Afghanistan KW - Threat KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59855057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.atitle=Jihad+after+Iraq%3A+Lessons+from+the+Arab+Afghans&rft.au=Hafez%2C+Mohammed+M&rft.aulast=Hafez&rft.aufirst=Mohammed&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.issn=1057610X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10576100802639600 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Number of references - 100 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SCTREO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Terrorism; Religious Fundamentalism; Iraq; Insurgency; Afghanistan; Counterterrorism; Chechnya; Threat DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100802639600 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water desalting and the Middle East peace process AN - 37159451; 3873619 AB - This essay examines seawater desalination technology and projects that could help solve water disputes that have been exacerbating relations between Israel and its Arab neighbors. While water conflicts are not the chief cause of tension in the area, they make achieving peace more difficult. In the past, analysts have advocated several different methods for achieving economically competitive water desalting, only to encounter disappointingly high costs. Israeli engineers have reduced costs significantly by exploiting the reverse osmosis method. This method gives promise of future advances. At any rate, Israel has no better option. Thus, research, improved designs, and construction projects are continuing. Even costly seawater desalting is likely to prove more attractive than the conflicts that water controversies might produce. If the Israelis succeed in producing substantially increased amounts of desalted water from their own coastlines, they can lessen (though not reduce entirely) their reliance on controversial water sources in Arab lands. By lessening tensions over water rights, improved desalting technologies could reduce the obstacles to peace. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Technology in society AU - Sanders, Ralph AD - National Defense University, Washington DC Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 94 EP - 99 VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0160-791X, 0160-791X KW - Economics KW - Political Science KW - Sea KW - New technology KW - Water resources KW - Conflict resolution KW - Middle East KW - Political economy KW - Water supply UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37159451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technology+in+society&rft.atitle=Water+desalting+and+the+Middle+East+peace+process&rft.au=Sanders%2C+Ralph&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=94&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technology+in+society&rft.issn=0160791X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.techsoc.2008.10.002 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13484 13467 9511 4309; 8662 12622; 11361 8560 9511 4309; 9684; 2703 2698; 13486 12401; 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2008.10.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chinese theater and strategic missile force modernization and its implications for the United States AN - 37112204; 3855266 AB - The People's Republic of China (PRC), no longer content with its longstanding 'minimalist' nuclear posture and strategy, is enhancing the striking power and survivability of its theater and strategic missile forces and rethinking its nuclear doctrine in ways that may pose serious challenges for the United States. Although the modernization of Chinese nuclear and missile forces may ultimately result in greater strategic deterrence stability, this change will not come about immediately or automatically. Indeed, it is entirely possible that China's growing missile capabilities could decrease crisis stability under certain circumstances, especially in the event of a US-China conflict over Taiwan. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Journal of strategic studies AU - Chase, Michael AU - Erickson, Andrew AU - Yeaw, Christopher AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 67 EP - 114 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Political Science KW - Nuclear strategy KW - U.S.A. KW - Missiles KW - China UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37112204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.atitle=Chinese+theater+and+strategic+missile+force+modernization+and+its+implications+for+the+United+States&rft.au=Chase%2C+Michael%3BErickson%2C+Andrew%3BYeaw%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390802407434 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8776 3349 5574 10472; 8136 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 93 116 30; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390802407434 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hemispheric security: a new approach AN - 37081075; 3832018 JF - Current history AU - Cope, John A AU - Mora, Frank O AD - US National Defense University Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 65 EP - 71 VL - 108 IS - 715 SN - 0011-3530, 0011-3530 KW - Political Science KW - Transnational terrorism KW - Americas KW - International cooperation KW - Drug trafficking KW - Organized crime KW - Regional security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37081075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+history&rft.atitle=Hemispheric+security%3A+a+new+approach&rft.au=Cope%2C+John+A%3BMora%2C+Frank+O&rft.aulast=Cope&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=715&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+history&rft.issn=00113530&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10731; 6706 2859 6784; 12932 12686 13325; 9031 3015 11881; 3752 3755 9031 3015 11881; 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - African American AN - 37063120; 3829353 JF - Survival AU - Stevenson, Jonathan AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 249 EP - 214 VL - 51 IS - 1 SN - 0039-6338, 0039-6338 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Regional politics KW - Strategic planning KW - Foreign policy KW - Diplomacy KW - Africa KW - Political change KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37063120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survival&rft.atitle=African+American&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survival&rft.issn=00396338&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00396330902749848 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5200 5574 10472; 12305 9560; 10730 10738 12092; 6784; 9653; 3564 6784; 433 293 14; 2 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330902749848 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The logic of warlord politics AN - 37040642; 3815875 AB - This article offers an initial framework for a future theory of warlord politics using a simple game theoretic approach. We address the topic abstractly rather than empirically to develop a set of testable propositions across the wide range of warlord regimes. We discuss the reciprocal military and economic foundations of warlord domination, the structural logic of warlord politics, the stability of warlord regimes, and the circumstances that can be expected to lead to the formation and dissolution of warlord coalitions. We offer a conceptual introduction to these topics and lay the groundwork for a more systematic treatment of these and related themes in subsequent work. Reprinted by permission of Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Third World quarterly AU - Mccormick, Gordon AU - Fritz, Lindsay AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 81 EP - 112 VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Political Science KW - Anthropology KW - War lords KW - Civil war KW - Game theory KW - Political violence KW - Coalitions KW - Economic conditions KW - Military KW - Leadership UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37040642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+quarterly&rft.atitle=The+logic+of+warlord+politics&rft.au=Mccormick%2C+Gordon%3BFritz%2C+Lindsay&rft.aulast=Mccormick&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590802622391 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9804 13325; 8050; 3898; 2425 5676; 5403 8010 4025; 2314 13443 2698; 7271 1411 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590802622391 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human (in)Security and development in the 21st century AN - 37040046; 3815869 AB - In this contribution we focus on the political merits as well as limitations of the project of Third Worldism. Through critical historical analysis we identify the difference that Third Worldism made to world politics. At the same time it was without a doubt beset with contradictions from its inception. By foregrounding the contexts of development struggles, we hope to illustrate-at least minimally-these contradictions. From our perspective these are to be found in the politics of emancipatory nationalism. On the one hand, this facilitated a freedom of a kind: recognition and formal equality in world politics. On the other, the institutional form this took was premised on the assumption that national development (especially of the postcolonial states) was somehow independent of wider historical as well as 'transnational' social and political relations. A more relational understanding of the history of development would reveal the extent to which wealth and poverty, order, violence and conflict are outcomes of multifaceted, but combined social and political processes that cannot be reduced to the parameters of the nation-state or the nation-state system. For all its contradictions, Third Worldism articulated a radical political imagination (for its time). However, ironically, to carry forth its underlying concerns, we need to move beyond the territorial imagination and the equation of progress and modernity with the sovereign nation-state to understand why it was a contradictory project. Perhaps, through understanding its contradictions, spaces of hope might be opened up to (re)imagine radical and more humane alternatives. Reprinted by permission of Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Third World quarterly AU - Weber, Heloise AU - Berger, Mark AD - University of Queensland ; Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 263 EP - 270 VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Political Science KW - Sociology KW - Anthropology KW - World politics KW - Power relations KW - Developing countries KW - Human security KW - National development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37040046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+quarterly&rft.atitle=Human+%28in%29Security+and+development+in+the+21st+century&rft.au=Weber%2C+Heloise%3BBerger%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Heloise&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590802623001 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human security; 3480 2958 12092; 8498 3483; 13750 9809; 9975 9965 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590802623001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - War, peace and progress: conflict, development, (in)security and violence in the 21st century AN - 37037745; 3815870 AB - The theory and practice of development has a complicated relationship to the history of war and peace in the 20th century. Efforts to realise the promise of progress have been played out against the backdrop of the crisis of colonialism, national liberation, decolonisation and the rise and fall of Third Worldism. Third Worldism, conceptualised as a specific project to realise the promises of progress, was also affected by the transformation and onset of the crisis of the nation-state system and the re-calibration of the development-security nexus in the post-Cold War era. The short history of the 'three worlds of development' appears now to have been overlaid by global development; that is, a process which entails intensified social and political network-relations, with accompanying regulatory efforts becoming more global in scope and reach. Yet, the most influential drivers and proponents of 'progress' continue to focus on the nation-state as the natural mechanism for the realisation of development, security and to some extent the protection of human rights. A critical reinterpretation, however, of the struggles engendered by this constellation suggests that they are better viewed as struggles for recognition (and redistribution) rather than driven by realising statehood per se. Concurrently, development as an internationally framed global project (underpinned by neoliberalism) has coexisted with alternative conceptions. Collectively, the latter hold out a range of paths-to-progress not-yet-taken at a systemic level, and flag the everyday struggles of denigrated multitudes. This special 30th anniversary issue brings together contributions that seek to revisit the dynamics and complexities of the history of war and peace in relation to the pursuit of progress. The issue as a whole foregrounds contemporary crises of violence and insecurity in relation to core organising principles of world politics; the nation state and the inter-state system and underlying assumptions to realise the promises of progress. That this project is beset with crises and contradictions is recognised by both its advocates and critics. However, there is no consensus on either causal dynamics or potential solutions, despite common acknowledgements of the complexities involved. The first part of this introduction broadly examines the 'crisis' of the state and brings to the fore the need to appreciate the dynamics of social and psychological aspects of these struggles. The second part focuses on the contours of the 'crisis' of global development. Reprinted by permission of Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Third World quarterly AU - Berger, Mark AU - Weber, Heloise AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 1 EP - 16 VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Political Science KW - Sociology KW - Anthropology KW - Political development KW - Nation state KW - Human development KW - War KW - Political violence KW - Globalization KW - Postcolonialism KW - Human security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37037745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+quarterly&rft.atitle=War%2C+peace+and+progress%3A+conflict%2C+development%2C+%28in%29security+and+violence+in+the+21st+century&rft.au=Berger%2C+Mark%3BWeber%2C+Heloise&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590802622219 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13443 2698; 9804 13325; 6075 3483; 5517 3893 3921 9653 11783; 9942; 8478 12168 9008 12092 9720 6590; Human security; 9678 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590802622219 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moscow versus Los Angeles: the Nixon White House wages Cold War in the Olympic selection process AN - 21221119; 11240863 AB - In 1970 the Nixon Administration bribed members of the International Olympic Committee in an effort to bring the 1976 summer games to Los Angeles. These actions injected Cold War issues into the process of selecting Olympic host cities. This effort initiated a political confrontation with the Soviet Union, since Moscow was another of the candidate cities. Although weak and vulnerable to political assaults, the International Olympic movement's decentralized organizational nature made it difficult for the Nixon White House to bring the Olympics to Los Angeles. The administration learned from this failure and was more successful in offering more limited support to efforts to host the 1980 Winter Olympics. JF - Cold War History AU - Sarantakes, Nicholas Evan AD - U.S. Naval War College, Newport, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 135 EP - 157 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN UK VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 1468-2745, 1468-2745 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Administration KW - Cold KW - Failure KW - Olympics KW - PE 140:Business, Marketing & Sports Equipment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21221119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+War+History&rft.atitle=Moscow+versus+Los+Angeles%3A+the+Nixon+White+House+wages+Cold+War+in+the+Olympic+selection+process&rft.au=Sarantakes%2C+Nicholas+Evan&rft.aulast=Sarantakes&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+War+History&rft.issn=14682745&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14682740802573508 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Olympics; Cold; Failure; Administration DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14682740802573508 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radiation Protection by a New Chemical Entity, Ex-Rad registered : Efficacy and Mechanisms AN - 20419187; 9076321 AB - Ghosh, S. P., Perkins, M. W., Hieber, K., Kulkarni, S., Kao, T-C., Reddy, E. P., Reddy, M. V. R., Maniar, M., Seed, T. and Kumar, K. S. Radiation Protection by a New Chemical Entity, Ex-RadTM : Efficacy and Mechanisms. Radiat. Res. 171, 173-179 (2009). Ex-Rad registered is among a series of small molecule kinase inhibitors developed for modifying cell cycle distribution patterns in cancer cells subjected to radiation therapy, and it has been identified as a potential candidate for radiation protection studies. We have investigated its radioprotective efficacy using mouse and in vitro models. Thirty-day survival studies with C3H/HeN male mice revealed 88% survival when 500 mg/kg of Ex-Rad was injected subcutaneously 24 h and 15 min before gamma irradiation with 8.0 Gy. To understand Ex-Rad's mechanism of action, we also studied its radioprotective efficacy in lung fibroblast (HFL-1), skin fibroblast (AG1522) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Colony-forming assays indicated that Ex-Rad protected cells from radiation damage after exposure to 60Co gamma radiation. A study using single-cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE; also known as the alkaline comet assay) showed that Ex-Rad protected cells from radiation-induced DNA damage. Western blot analyses indicated that the radiation protection provided by Ex-Rad resulted in reduced levels of pro-apoptosis proteins such as p53 as well as its downstream regulators p21, Bax, c-Abl and p73, indicating that Ex-Rad could rescue cells from ionizing radiation-induced p53-dependent apoptosis. In conclusion, it appears that Ex-Rad's radioprotective mechanisms involve prevention of p53-dependent and independent radiation-induced apoptosis. JF - Radiation Research AU - Ghosh, Sanchita P AU - Perkins, Michael W AU - Hieber, Kevin AU - Kulkarni, Shilpa AU - Kao, Tzu-Cheg AU - Reddy, EPremkumar AU - Reddy, MVRamana AU - Maniar, Manoj AU - Seed, Thomas AU - Kumar, KSree AD - Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, USUHS, Bethesda, Maryland 20889-5603; , ghosh@afrri.usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 173 EP - 179 PB - Radiation Research Society VL - 171 IS - 2 SN - 0033-7587, 0033-7587 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Cell survival KW - Western blotting KW - Seeds KW - Skin KW - ^g Radiation KW - Apoptosis KW - Cell cycle KW - Animal models KW - umbilical vein KW - Gel electrophoresis KW - Cancer KW - p53 protein KW - Fibroblasts KW - Endothelial cells KW - DNA damage KW - Lung KW - Bax protein KW - Comet assay KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20419187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+Research&rft.atitle=Radiation+Protection+by+a+New+Chemical+Entity%2C+Ex-Rad+registered+%3A+Efficacy+and+Mechanisms&rft.au=Ghosh%2C+Sanchita+P%3BPerkins%2C+Michael+W%3BHieber%2C+Kevin%3BKulkarni%2C+Shilpa%3BKao%2C+Tzu-Cheg%3BReddy%2C+EPremkumar%3BReddy%2C+MVRamana%3BManiar%2C+Manoj%3BSeed%2C+Thomas%3BKumar%2C+KSree&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Sanchita&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+Research&rft.issn=00337587&rft_id=info:doi/10.1667%2FRR1367.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Apoptosis; Fibroblasts; Cell survival; ^g Radiation; Western blotting; DNA damage; Endothelial cells; Lung; p53 protein; Cancer; Cell cycle; Animal models; Comet assay; Seeds; Bax protein; umbilical vein; Gel electrophoresis; Skin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1667/RR1367.1 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated approach to free-space optical communication T2 - III Conference on Atmospheric Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves (LA109) AN - 41747507; 5015010 JF - III Conference on Atmospheric Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves (LA109) AU - Schmidt, Jason AU - Louthain, James Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Communication KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41747507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=III+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Propagation+of+Electromagnetic+Waves+%28LA109%29&rft.atitle=Integrated+approach+to+free-space+optical+communication&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+Jason%3BLouthain%2C+James&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=III+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Propagation+of+Electromagnetic+Waves+%28LA109%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Continuous wave stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation and beam cleanup in optical fiber T2 - VI Conference on Optical Components and Materials (OE102) AN - 41744149; 5015511 JF - VI Conference on Optical Components and Materials (OE102) AU - Massey, Steven AU - Spring, Justin AU - Russell, Timothy Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Fibers KW - Waves KW - Conjugation KW - Wave scattering KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41744149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=VI+Conference+on+Optical+Components+and+Materials+%28OE102%29&rft.atitle=Continuous+wave+stimulated+Brillouin+scattering+phase+conjugation+and+beam+cleanup+in+optical+fiber&rft.au=Massey%2C+Steven%3BSpring%2C+Justin%3BRussell%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Massey&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=VI+Conference+on+Optical+Components+and+Materials+%28OE102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Broad-spectrum optical turbulence assessments from climatological temperature, pressure, humidity, and wind T2 - III Conference on Atmospheric Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves (LA109) AN - 41710024; 5015000 JF - III Conference on Atmospheric Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves (LA109) AU - Fiorino, Steven AU - Bartell, Richard AU - Krizo, Matthew AU - McClung, Brandon AU - Moore, Kenneth AU - Harris, Thomas AU - Randall, Robb AU - Cusumano, Salvatore Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Temperature effects KW - Humidity KW - Climate KW - Turbulence KW - Pressure KW - Wind KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41710024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=III+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Propagation+of+Electromagnetic+Waves+%28LA109%29&rft.atitle=Broad-spectrum+optical+turbulence+assessments+from+climatological+temperature%2C+pressure%2C+humidity%2C+and+wind&rft.au=Fiorino%2C+Steven%3BBartell%2C+Richard%3BKrizo%2C+Matthew%3BMcClung%2C+Brandon%3BMoore%2C+Kenneth%3BHarris%2C+Thomas%3BRandall%2C+Robb%3BCusumano%2C+Salvatore&rft.aulast=Fiorino&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=III+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Propagation+of+Electromagnetic+Waves+%28LA109%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Steam Environment on Fatigue Behavior of a SiC/SiNC Ceramic Matrix Composite at 1300 DGC T2 - 2009 Symposium on Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics and Composites AN - 41753982; 5019537 JF - 2009 Symposium on Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics and Composites AU - Sharma, Vipul AU - Ruggles-Wrenn, Marina Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - Fatigue KW - Composite materials KW - Ceramics KW - Steam KW - Environmental factors KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41753982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Mechanical+Behavior+and+Performance+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Steam+Environment+on+Fatigue+Behavior+of+a+SiC%2FSiNC+Ceramic+Matrix+Composite+at+1300+DGC&rft.au=Sharma%2C+Vipul%3BRuggles-Wrenn%2C+Marina&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Vipul&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Mechanical+Behavior+and+Performance+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ceramics.org/ASSETS/8BE1626798EA4DC692BB29EC04AAA8C9/SYMPOS IUM%201.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Steam Environment on Creep Behavior of Nextel610/Monazite/Alumina Composite at 1100DGC T2 - 2009 Symposium on Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics and Composites AN - 41753948; 5019536 JF - 2009 Symposium on Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics and Composites AU - Yeleser, Tufan AU - Ruggles-Wrenn, Marina AU - Fair, Geoff AU - Davis, Janet Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - Creep KW - Composite materials KW - Aluminum KW - Steam KW - Monazite KW - Environmental factors KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41753948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Mechanical+Behavior+and+Performance+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Steam+Environment+on+Creep+Behavior+of+Nextel610%2FMonazite%2FAlumina+Composite+at+1100DGC&rft.au=Yeleser%2C+Tufan%3BRuggles-Wrenn%2C+Marina%3BFair%2C+Geoff%3BDavis%2C+Janet&rft.aulast=Yeleser&rft.aufirst=Tufan&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Mechanical+Behavior+and+Performance+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ceramics.org/ASSETS/8BE1626798EA4DC692BB29EC04AAA8C9/SYMPOS IUM%201.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Technical Note: In-situ quantification of aerosol sources and sinks over regional geographical scales AN - 20163792; 10076875 AB - In order to obtain the source/sink functions for atmospheric particulates located on the planetary surface or elevated in the atmosphere; direct aerosol emission measurements are required. For this purpose, the performance of an airborne aerosol flux measurement system with an improved 3-km spatial resolution is evaluated in this study. Eddy covariance method was used in flux calculations. A footprint for airborne flux sampling with the increased resolution becomes comparable in area to the footprint for tower sampling (with the footprint length being 2 to 10 km). The improvement in spatial resolution allows quantification of emission rates from individual sources located several kilometers apart. Locally measured aerosol flux provides useful information about aerosol sources and sinks located below or aloft of measurement altitude. The advantage is a moving platform that allows scanning of aerosol emissions or depositions over practically unlimited geographic scales. The technique delivers effective emission rates of atmospheric particulates from specific sources such as highway segments, city blocks, and remote and industrial areas. The improved spatial resolution airborne flux measurements were conducted in ambient conditions with low (<500 m) mixed boundary layer heights. Measurement results are reported from clean and partly polluted marine environments, and heavily polluted continental environments. The upward and downward fluxes from the clean marine environment were smaller than 0.510 super(6) particles m super(− 2) s super(− 1) in absolute value. The effective emissions measured from a ship plume ranged from 210 super(8) to 310 super(8) m super(− 2) s super(− 1), and effective fluxes measured crossing cities plumes with populations of 10 000 to 12 000 inhabitants were in the range of 210 super(8) to 310 super(8) m super(− 2) s super(− 1). Correlations between heat and aerosol fluxes are evaluated. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions AU - Buzorius, G AD - Meteorology department, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, USA Y1 - 2009/01/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 15 SP - 1301 EP - 1328 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 1680-7367, 1680-7367 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Boundary layer height KW - altitude KW - Correlations KW - Particulate matter in urban air KW - Particulates KW - Atmosphere KW - Eddy covariance KW - Marine environment KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Industrial areas KW - Highways KW - Plumes KW - Urban areas KW - Aerosols KW - Heat flux KW - Boundary layers KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20163792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=Technical+Note%3A+In-situ+quantification+of+aerosol+sources+and+sinks+over+regional+geographical+scales&rft.au=Buzorius%2C+G&rft.aulast=Buzorius&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2009-01-15&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heat flux; Eddy covariance; Boundary layer height; Atmospheric chemistry; Correlations; Urban atmospheric pollution; Particulate matter in urban air; Ships; Aerosols; altitude; Particulates; Atmosphere; Marine environment; Boundary layers; Emissions; Emission measurements; Industrial areas; Plumes; Highways; Urban areas ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of the decomposition reaction and dust explosion characteristics of crystalline benzoyl peroxides AN - 19693474; 8836399 AB - The benzoyl peroxide (BPO) is widely used in the chemical industry. Many catastrophes have been caused by its thermal instability or reactive incompatibility in storage or thermal decomposition reaction. Thus, its hazard characteristics have to be clearly identified. First of all, the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is used to measure the heat of decomposition reaction, which can contribute to understanding the reaction characteristics of benzoyl peroxide. The accelerating rate calorimeter (ARC) is used to measure the rates of temperature and pressure rises of decomposition reaction, and then the kinetics parameters are estimated. Furthermore, the MIKE 3 apparatus and the 20-l-Apparatus are used to measure and analyze the dust explosion characteristics of benzoyl peroxide under room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Finally, Semenov's thermal explosion theory is applied to investigate the critical runaway condition and the stability criterion of decomposition reaction, and to build the relationship of critical temperature, convective heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer surface area and ambient temperature. These results contribute to improving the safety in the reaction, transportation and storage processes of benzoyl peroxide. JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials AU - Lu, K T AU - Chen, T C AU - Hu, KH AD - Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, Taoyuan 33509, Taiwan, ROC, ktlu@ndu.edu.tw Y1 - 2009/01/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 15 SP - 246 EP - 256 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 161 IS - 1 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Surface area KW - Temperature KW - thermal decomposition KW - Decomposition KW - Explosions KW - Chemical industry KW - Dust KW - Heat transfer KW - Storage KW - Transportation KW - Scanning KW - Heat KW - Kinetics KW - heat transfer KW - atmospheric pressure KW - peroxide KW - Atmospheric pressure KW - surface area KW - H 7000:Fire Safety KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19693474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+the+decomposition+reaction+and+dust+explosion+characteristics+of+crystalline+benzoyl+peroxides&rft.au=Lu%2C+K+T%3BChen%2C+T+C%3BHu%2C+KH&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-01-15&rft.volume=161&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=246&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2008.03.078 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Scanning; Heat; Kinetics; Surface area; peroxide; Atmospheric pressure; Decomposition; Dust; Heat transfer; Storage; Transportation; Temperature; atmospheric pressure; heat transfer; thermal decomposition; Chemical industry; Explosions; surface area DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.078 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Towards a Tree-based Taxonomy of Anonymous Networks T2 - 6th Annual IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2009) AN - 41870304; 5082723 JF - 6th Annual IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2009) AU - Kelly, Douglas AU - Raines, Richard AU - Mullins, Barry AU - Grimaila, Michael AU - Baldwin, Rusty Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Taxonomy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41870304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Annual+IEEE+Consumer+Communications+and+Networking+Conference+%28CCNC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Towards+a+Tree-based+Taxonomy+of+Anonymous+Networks&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Douglas%3BRaines%2C+Richard%3BMullins%2C+Barry%3BGrimaila%2C+Michael%3BBaldwin%2C+Rusty&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Annual+IEEE+Consumer+Communications+and+Networking+Conference+%28CCNC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cms.comsoc.org/SiteGen/Uploads/Public/Docs_CCNC_2009/CCNC_2009_ FP.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimization Models for Construction and Analysis Of Web User Sessions T2 - 11th INFORMS Computing Society Conference on the Interface of Computer Science AN - 41863079; 5096346 JF - 11th INFORMS Computing Society Conference on the Interface of Computer Science AU - Dell, Robert AU - Roman, Pablo AU - Velasquez, Juan Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41863079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=11th+INFORMS+Computing+Society+Conference+on+the+Interface+of+Computer+Science&rft.atitle=Optimization+Models+for+Construction+and+Analysis+Of+Web+User+Sessions&rft.au=Dell%2C+Robert%3BRoman%2C+Pablo%3BVelasquez%2C+Juan&rft.aulast=Dell&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=11th+INFORMS+Computing+Society+Conference+on+the+Interface+of+Computer+Science&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ics09.meetings.informs.org/ICS2009ProgramV2.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Second Life: Virtual World Bridges and Barriers T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41797645; 5037994 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Alderman, Patricia Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Bridges KW - Barriers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41797645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Second+Life%3A+Virtual+World+Bridges+and+Barriers&rft.au=Alderman%2C+Patricia&rft.aulast=Alderman&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Contemporary Airport Security: Homeland Security Interface T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41781597; 5038599 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Supinski, Stanley Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Security KW - Airports KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41781597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Contemporary+Airport+Security%3A+Homeland+Security+Interface&rft.au=Supinski%2C+Stanley&rft.aulast=Supinski&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimal Spectral Decomposition (OSD) for Observational Ocean Data Analysis T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41745458; 5005892 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Chu, Peter AU - Ivanov, L AU - Fan, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Oceans KW - Decomposition KW - Data processing KW - Degradation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41745458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Optimal+Spectral+Decomposition+%28OSD%29+for+Observational+Ocean+Data+Analysis&rft.au=Chu%2C+Peter%3BIvanov%2C+L%3BFan%2C+C&rft.aulast=Trinkunas&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transformed Flux-form Semi-Lagrangian Schemes for Coastal Ocean Modeling T2 - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AN - 41700159; 5006187 JF - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AU - Chu, Peter AU - Fan, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Oceans KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41700159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.atitle=Transformed+Flux-form+Semi-Lagrangian+Schemes+for+Coastal+Ocean+Modeling&rft.au=Chu%2C+Peter%3BFan%2C+C&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_538.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Variability in Meridional Overturning Circulation and Thermohaline Structure Detected from Argo/Gtspp/Moods/Oscar Data T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41691434; 5005445 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Chu, Peter AU - Sun, L AU - Fan, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Data processing KW - Argos protein KW - Mood KW - Ocean circulation KW - Thermohaline circulation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41691434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Variability+in+Meridional+Overturning+Circulation+and+Thermohaline+Structure+Detected+from+Argo%2FGtspp%2FMoods%2FOscar+Data&rft.au=Chu%2C+Peter%3BSun%2C+L%3BFan%2C+C&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observed and Simulated Temporal and Spatial Variations of Gap Outflow Region T2 - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AN - 41684792; 5006168 JF - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AU - Wang, Qing AU - Cherrett, R AU - Wang, S AU - Kalogiros, J AU - Rados, K AU - Friehe, C AU - Khelif, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Outflow KW - Spatial distribution KW - Spatial variations KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41684792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.atitle=Observed+and+Simulated+Temporal+and+Spatial+Variations+of+Gap+Outflow+Region&rft.au=Wang%2C+Qing%3BCherrett%2C+R%3BWang%2C+S%3BKalogiros%2C+J%3BRados%2C+K%3BFriehe%2C+C%3BKhelif%2C+D&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Qing&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_538.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ocean mixed Layer Response to Gap Wind Scenarios T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41677891; 5005706 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Wang, Qing AU - Konstantinou, N AU - Garwood, R AU - Wang, S AU - Rados, K AU - Kalogiros, J AU - Melville, W AU - Khelif, D AU - Friehe, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Oceans KW - Wind KW - Mixed layer KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41677891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Ocean+mixed+Layer+Response+to+Gap+Wind+Scenarios&rft.au=Wang%2C+Qing%3BKonstantinou%2C+N%3BGarwood%2C+R%3BWang%2C+S%3BRados%2C+K%3BKalogiros%2C+J%3BMelville%2C+W%3BKhelif%2C+D%3BFriehe%2C+C&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Qing&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistical Structure of the Global Ocean Surface Current Speeds from Satellite Altimetry T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41845210; 5059295 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Chu, Peter Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Satellite altimetry KW - Oceans KW - Currents KW - Statistics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41845210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Statistical+Structure+of+the+Global+Ocean+Surface+Current+Speeds+from+Satellite+Altimetry&rft.au=Chu%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radar characteristics of tornado producing mini-supercell in Tropical Storm Erin (2007) T2 - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair AN - 41735437; 5022532 JF - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair AU - Holt, Christina AU - Kloesel, K Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Radar KW - Storms KW - Tropical depressions KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41735437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Annual+AMS+Student+Conference+and+Career+Fair&rft.atitle=Radar+characteristics+of+tornado+producing+mini-supercell+in+Tropical+Storm+Erin+%282007%29&rft.au=Holt%2C+Christina%3BKloesel%2C+K&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Annual+AMS+Student+Conference+and+Career+Fair&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_529.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transformation and isolation of allelic exchange mutants of Chlamydia psittaci using recombinant DNA introduced by electroporation AN - 20208485; 10313048 AB - To facilitate genetic investigations in the obligate intracellular pathogens Chlamydia, the ability to construct variants by homologous recombination was investigated in C. psittaci 6BC. The single rRNA operon was targeted with a synthetic 16S rRNA allele, harboring three nucleotide substitutions over 398 bp, which imparts resistance to kasugamycin (Ksm) and spectinomycin (Spc) and causes loss of one HpaI restriction site. A fourth, silent mutation was introduced 654 bp downstream in the beginning of the 23S rRNA gene. C. psittaci 6BC infectious particles were electroporated with various concentrations of circular or linearized plasmids containing different lengths of the rRNA region homologous to the chromosomal copy except for the four nucleotide substitutions. Ksm and Spc were added 18 h after inoculation onto confluent cell monolayers in the plaque assay. Resistant plaques were picked and expanded with selection 10 days later before collecting DNA for analysis by PCR, restriction mapping, sequencing, or Southern. Spontaneous resistance to Ksm and Spc was never observed in mock electroporated bacteria (frequency <6.2 - 10 super(-9)). Conversely, double resistance and replacement of the 16S rRNA gene were observed when C. psittaci was electroporated with the recombination substrates. Highest efficiency was obtained with 10 Iueg of circular vector prepared in a DNA methylase-deficient Escherichia coli (1.9 A[plus/minus]1.1 - 10 super(-6), n = 7). Coinheritance of the silent 23S rRNA mutation was seen in 46 of 67 recombinants analyzed, illustrating DNA exchange of up to 1,052 bp in length. These findings provide the first step toward genetic manipulation of Chlamydia. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA AU - Binet, Rachel AU - Maurelli, Anthony T AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA, amaurelli@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/01/06/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 06 SP - 292 EP - 297 PB - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. Washington DC 20418 USA VL - 106 IS - 1 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Transformation KW - Electroporation KW - rRNA 23S KW - Kasugamycin KW - Pathogens KW - Chlamydia psittaci KW - Plasmids KW - Nucleotides KW - rRNA KW - DNA sequencing KW - Escherichia coli KW - Spectinomycin KW - Inoculation KW - Plaque assay KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Plaques KW - homologous recombination KW - Operons KW - Mutation KW - rRNA 16S KW - Chlamydia KW - Gene mapping KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - N 14830:RNA KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20208485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=Transformation+and+isolation+of+allelic+exchange+mutants+of+Chlamydia+psittaci+using+recombinant+DNA+introduced+by+electroporation&rft.au=Binet%2C+Rachel%3BMaurelli%2C+Anthony+T&rft.aulast=Binet&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.date=2009-01-06&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.0806768106 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transformation; Electroporation; rRNA 23S; Kasugamycin; Pathogens; Plasmids; Nucleotides; rRNA; DNA sequencing; Inoculation; Spectinomycin; Polymerase chain reaction; Plaque assay; Plaques; Operons; homologous recombination; rRNA 16S; Mutation; Gene mapping; Escherichia coli; Chlamydia psittaci; Chlamydia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0806768106 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Are Governments Up to the Task? T2 - 42th Hawali International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-42) AN - 41848227; 5081641 JF - 42th Hawali International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-42) AU - Michael, Bret Y1 - 2009/01/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 05 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41848227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42th+Hawali+International+Conference+on+System+Sciences+%28HICSS-42%29&rft.atitle=Are+Governments+Up+to+the+Task%3F&rft.au=Michael%2C+Bret&rft.aulast=Michael&rft.aufirst=Bret&rft.date=2009-01-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42th+Hawali+International+Conference+on+System+Sciences+%28HICSS-42%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hicss.hawaii.edu/hicss_42/Program_Final_12_18.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Application-Based Approach to Presenting Random Dsp Concepts to a Non Traditional Student Body T2 - 13th IEEE Digital Signal Processing Workshop and 5th Workshop on Signal Processing Education AN - 41913803; 5129768 JF - 13th IEEE Digital Signal Processing Workshop and 5th Workshop on Signal Processing Education AU - Fargues, Monique Y1 - 2009/01/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 04 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41913803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+IEEE+Digital+Signal+Processing+Workshop+and+5th+Workshop+on+Signal+Processing+Education&rft.atitle=An+Application-Based+Approach+to+Presenting+Random+Dsp+Concepts+to+a+Non+Traditional+Student+Body&rft.au=Fargues%2C+Monique&rft.aulast=Fargues&rft.aufirst=Monique&rft.date=2009-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+IEEE+Digital+Signal+Processing+Workshop+and+5th+Workshop+on+Signal+Processing+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.2009dsp.org/review/SessionIndex.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Size-resolved forecasting of volcanic ash plumes AN - 928891702; 2012-029906 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Westphal, D L AU - Chen, H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V23F EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Kasatochi KW - settling KW - plumes KW - volcanic rocks KW - geologic hazards KW - igneous rocks KW - simulation KW - mass KW - size distribution KW - transport KW - volcanism KW - velocity KW - volcanic ash KW - meteorology KW - fallout KW - sulfur dioxide KW - sedimentation KW - prediction KW - size KW - models KW - pyroclastics KW - atmospheric transport KW - eruptions KW - natural hazards KW - volcanoes KW - particles KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/928891702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Size-resolved+forecasting+of+volcanic+ash+plumes&rft.au=Westphal%2C+D+L%3BChen%2C+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Westphal&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric transport; eruptions; fallout; geologic hazards; igneous rocks; Kasatochi; mass; meteorology; models; natural hazards; particles; plumes; prediction; pyroclastics; sedimentation; settling; simulation; size; size distribution; sulfur dioxide; transport; velocity; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unknown Exposures: Gaps in Basic Characterization Addressed with Person-Portable Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation AN - 899167180; 15153650 AB - A newly developed person-portable gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) system was used to analyze several solvent standards, contact cement, paint thinner, and polychlorinated biphenyl samples. Passive solid phase microextraction sampling and fast chromatography with a resistively heated low thermal mass GC column were used. Results (combined sampling and analysis) were obtained in <2 min for solvent, contact cement, and paint thinner samples, and in <13 min for the polychlorinated biphenyl sample. Mass spectra produced by the small toroidal ion trap detector used were similar to those produced with heavily used transmission quadrupole mass spectrometers for polychlorinated biphenyl compounds, simple alkanes, and cycloalknes, while mass spectra for benzene and the ketone compounds analyzed showed evidence for ion/molecule reactions in the ion trap. For one of the contact cement samples analyzed, no evidence was found to indicate the presence of n-hexane, although the relevant material safety data sheet listed this ingredient. Specific chemical constituents corresponding to a potentially wide range of petroleum distillate compounds were identifiable from GC-MS analyses. The possibility for an improved basic characterization step in the exposure assessment process exists with the availability of fast, person-portable GC-MS, although work is needed to further refine this tool and understand the best ways it may be used. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene AU - Smith, Philip A AU - Roe, Marc T A AU - Sadowski, Charles AU - Lee, Edgar D AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 6 IS - 9 SN - 1545-9624, 1545-9624 KW - Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Ketones KW - Cement KW - Chromatography KW - Petroleum KW - Solvents KW - PCB compounds KW - Benzene KW - Spectrometry KW - Paints KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/899167180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Unknown+Exposures%3A+Gaps+in+Basic+Characterization+Addressed+with+Person-Portable+Gas+Chromatography-Mass+Spectrometry+Instrumentation&rft.au=Smith%2C+Philip+A%3BRoe%2C+Marc+T+A%3BSadowski%2C+Charles%3BLee%2C+Edgar+D&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.issn=15459624&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15459624.2011.550865 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a933307803~frm=titlelink LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ketones; Cement; Chromatography; Petroleum; Solvents; PCB compounds; Benzene; Paints; Spectrometry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2011.550865 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of Compounds Formed During Low Temperature Thermal Dispersion of Encapsulated o-Chlorobenzylidene Malononitrile (CS Riot Control Agent) AN - 899154059; 15153577 AB - U.S. Army chemical mask confidence training is conducted in an enclosed chamber where airborne o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (also known as CS or 'tear gas') is generated using a low temperature (150-300 degree C) dispersal method. CS capsules are placed onto a flame-heated aerosol generator that melts the capsules and disperses CS into the chamber. To instill confidence in chemical protective equipment, trainees are required to break the seal of their chemical protective mask, resulting in the immediate irritation of their eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. Solid phase micro extraction (SPME) sample collection techniques were used inside the chamber, followed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC/MS) to identify unintended thermal degradation products created during the CS dispersal process. The temperature of the aerosol generator averaged 257 degree C, and 17 thermal degradation products were identified. To characterize the relationship between temperature and the types of CS thermal degradation products formed, CS was dispersed in a tube furnace at controlled temperatures from 150-300 degree C and analyzed using the same method. There was a graded response between temperature and the number of thermal degradation products formed, with one product formed at 150 degree C and 15 products formed at 300 degree C. Two additional products were identified in the chamber experiment when compared with the tube furnace experiment. These products are likely the result of molten CS dripping directly into the aerosol generator's flame, which averaged 652 degree C. To prevent undesirable degradation products during thermal dispersion of CS, a delivery system designed to contain the molten CS and maintain a consistent temperature near 150 degree C is recommended. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene AU - Hout, Joseph J AU - Hook, Gary L AU - Lapuma, Peter T AU - White, Duvel W AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 6 IS - 9 SN - 1545-9624, 1545-9624 KW - Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - USA KW - Aerosols KW - Degradation KW - Training KW - Temperature KW - low temperature KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Protective equipment KW - dispersal KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/899154059?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Identification+of+Compounds+Formed+During+Low+Temperature+Thermal+Dispersion+of+Encapsulated+o-Chlorobenzylidene+Malononitrile+%28CS+Riot+Control+Agent%29&rft.au=Hout%2C+Joseph+J%3BHook%2C+Gary+L%3BLapuma%2C+Peter+T%3BWhite%2C+Duvel+W&rft.aulast=Hout&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.issn=15459624&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15459621003732721 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a921251638~frm=titlelink LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Degradation; Training; low temperature; Temperature; Mass spectrometry; Protective equipment; dispersal; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459621003732721 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Insertion Loss of Noise Barriers on an Aboveground, Full-Scale Model Longwall Coal Mining Shearer AN - 899148879; 15153566 AB - The U.S. mining industry struggles with hazardous noise and dust exposures in underground mining. Specifically, longwall coal mine shearer operators are routinely exposed to noise levels at 151% of the allowable daily dose, and approximately 20% exceed regulatory dust levels. In the current study, a partial barrier was mounted on the full-scale mock shearer at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Pittsburgh Research Laboratory. A simulated, full-scale, coal mine longwall shearer operation was employed to test the feasibility of utilizing a barrier to separate the shearer operator from the direct path of the noise and dust source during mining operations. In this model, noise levels at the operators' positions were reduced by 2.6 to 8.2 A-weighted decibels (dBA) from the application of the test barriers. Estimated insertion loss underground was 1.7 to 7.3 dBA. The barrier should be tested in an underground mining operation to determine if it can reduce shearer operators' noise exposure to below regulatory limits. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene AU - Sweeney, Daniel D AU - Slagley, Jeremy M AU - Smith, David A AD - Department of Systems and Engineering Management, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 6 IS - 9 SN - 1545-9624, 1545-9624 KW - Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Feasibility studies KW - USA KW - Occupational safety KW - Noise levels KW - Noise reduction KW - Mining KW - Coal KW - Mines KW - Dust KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/899148879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Insertion+Loss+of+Noise+Barriers+on+an+Aboveground%2C+Full-Scale+Model+Longwall+Coal+Mining+Shearer&rft.au=Sweeney%2C+Daniel+D%3BSlagley%2C+Jeremy+M%3BSmith%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Sweeney&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.issn=15459624&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15459621003652333 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a919892403~frm=titlelink LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Feasibility studies; Occupational safety; Noise levels; Noise reduction; Coal; Mining; Mines; Dust; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459621003652333 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perspective AN - 759520274; 4116312 JF - Asian perspective [S. Korea] AU - Feffer, John AU - Feng, Zhu AU - Chen, Sean AU - Moon, Chung-in AU - Lee, Sangkeun AU - Suh, Jae-jung AU - Kawasaki, Akira AU - Huntley, Wade L AD - Beijing Normal University ; Institute for Policy Studies ; Yonsei University ; Johns Hopkins University ; Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 4 EP - 182 VL - 33 IS - 4 SN - 0258-9184, 0258-9184 KW - Political Science KW - Foreign policy KW - Asian studies KW - Nuclear strategy KW - Area studies KW - Northeast Asia KW - Arms race KW - Military and politics KW - Nuclear weapons KW - Military expenditure KW - International security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/759520274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+perspective+%5BS.+Korea%5D&rft.atitle=Perspective&rft.au=Feffer%2C+John%3BFeng%2C+Zhu%3BChen%2C+Sean%3BMoon%2C+Chung-in%3BLee%2C+Sangkeun%3BSuh%2C+Jae-jung%3BKawasaki%2C+Akira%3BHuntley%2C+Wade+L&rft.aulast=Feffer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+perspective+%5BS.+Korea%5D&rft.issn=02589184&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 7 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1332 1247; 1247; 5200 5574 10472; 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 8063 4618; 8057 8050 9809; 6790 6784; 8776 3349 5574 10472; 1272; 300 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Central European security identity and transatlanticism - a Hungarian perspective AN - 759519829; 4116317 AB - The article focuses on the evolution the security identity and the Atlanticism of Central Europe over the last two decades with a special emphasis on Hungary. First, it provides the regional overview, and then discusses the developments of Hungarian security identity and transatlanticism, with a reference to domestic politics as well. In the end, the author looks at the current prospects of Central European security. Reprinted by permission of the Research Center of the SLovak Foreign Policy Association JF - International issues and Slovak foreign policy affairs AU - Varga, Gergely AD - Zrínyi Miklós National Defense University Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 44 EP - 56 VL - XVIII IS - 4 SN - 1337-5482, 1337-5482 KW - Political Science KW - Regional politics KW - Foreign policy KW - Hungary KW - Domestic affairs KW - Identity KW - Central Europe KW - Defence policy KW - Regional security KW - Foreign relations KW - Transatlantic relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/759519829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+issues+and+Slovak+foreign+policy+affairs&rft.atitle=Central+European+security+identity+and+transatlanticism+-+a+Hungarian+perspective&rft.au=Varga%2C+Gergely&rft.aulast=Varga&rft.aufirst=Gergely&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=XVIII&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+issues+and+Slovak+foreign+policy+affairs&rft.issn=13375482&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10731; 6191; 12914 6784 5205; 5200 5574 10472; 3696 5551; 10730 10738 12092; 3349 5574 10472; 5205; 87 129; 171 87 129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How does doing good matter? Effects of corporate citizenship on employees AN - 755923849; 4103926 AB - In contrast with previous studies, which have primarily looked at the dynamics and consequences of corporate citizenship at the organisational level, this paper examines the consequences for individual employees. Based on a literature review and strengthened by quotes from 22 interviews, we present a model of how corporate citizenship would affect employee engagement, high-quality connections and creative involvement. The model was tested on a sample of 347 employees in North America. Findings from regression analyses and structural equation modelling support the hypotheses that employees who perceive higher levels of corporate citizenship will report higher levels of engagement, high-quality connections and creative involvement. Reprinted by permission of Greenleaf Publishing JF - Journal of corporate citizenship AU - Glavas, Ante AU - Piderit, Sandy Kristin AD - Case Western Reserve University ; Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 51 EP - 70 VL - 36 SN - 1470-5001, 1470-5001 KW - Economics KW - Human resources KW - Business organization KW - Personnel management KW - Corporate social responsibility KW - U.S.A. KW - Business ethics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755923849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+corporate+citizenship&rft.atitle=How+does+doing+good+matter%3F+Effects+of+corporate+citizenship+on+employees&rft.au=Glavas%2C+Ante%3BPiderit%2C+Sandy+Kristin&rft.aulast=Glavas&rft.aufirst=Ante&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+corporate+citizenship&rft.issn=14705001&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2897 11912 10970; 6099; 1855 1841 4408 8282 8281 6085; 9430 7625; 1865 1841 9003; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surf zone surface retention on a rip-channeled beach AN - 755152770; 2010-078474 AB - The retention of floating matter within the surf zone on a rip-channeled beach is examined with a combination of detailed field observations obtained during the Rip Current Experiment and a three-dimensional (3-D) wave and flow model. The acoustic Doppler current profiler-observed hourly vertical cross-shore velocity structure variability over a period of 3 days with normally incident swell is well reproduced by the computations, although the strong vertical attenuation of the subsurface rip current velocities at the most offshore location outside the surf zone in 4 m water depth is not well predicted. Corresponding mean alongshore velocities are less well predicted with errors on the order of 10 cm/s for the most offshore sensors. Model calculations of very low frequency motions (VLFs) with O(10) min timescales typically explain over 60% of the observed variability, both inside and outside of the surf zone. The model calculations also match the mean rip-current surface flow field inferred from GPS-equipped drifter trajectories. Seeding the surf zone with a large number of equally spaced virtual drifters, the computed instantaneous surface velocity fields are used to calculate the hourly drifter trajectories. Collecting the hourly drifter exits, good agreement with the observed surf zone retention is obtained provided that both Stokes drift and VLF motions are accounted for in the modeling of the computed drifter trajectories. Without Stokes drift, the estimated number of virtual drifter exits is O(80)%, almost an order of magnitude larger than the O(20)% of observed exits during the drifter deployments. Conversely, when excluding the VLF motions instead, the number of calculated drifter exits is less than 5%, thus significantly underestimating the number of observed exits. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Reniers, A J H M AU - MacMahan, J H AU - Thornton, E B AU - Stanton, T P AU - Henriquez, M AU - Brown, J W AU - Brown, J A AU - Gallagher, E Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C10010 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - Global Positioning System KW - three-dimensional models KW - surf zones KW - sediment transport KW - longshore currents KW - frequency KW - ocean currents KW - beaches KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - rip currents KW - ocean waves KW - sediments KW - retention KW - velocity KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755152770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Surf+zone+surface+retention+on+a+rip-channeled+beach&rft.au=Reniers%2C+A+J+H+M%3BMacMahan%2C+J+H%3BThornton%2C+E+B%3BStanton%2C+T+P%3BHenriquez%2C+M%3BBrown%2C+J+W%3BBrown%2C+J+A%3BGallagher%2C+E&rft.aulast=Reniers&rft.aufirst=A+J+H&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC005153 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; beaches; currents; frequency; Global Positioning System; longshore currents; marine sediments; ocean currents; ocean waves; retention; rip currents; sediment transport; sediments; surf zones; three-dimensional models; transport; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005153 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of second baroclinic mode internal solitary waves on the continental slope of the northern South China Sea AN - 755152729; 2010-078467 AB - A temperature and current velocity mooring, located on the upper continental slope of the northern South China Sea, recorded a number of second baroclinic mode (mode 2) internal solitary waves (ISWs). These types of waves are seldom observed in nature. The mode 2 ISWs typically showed upward (downward) displacement of isotherms in the upper (lower) water column and three layers of eastward, westward, and eastward current from the uppermost to bottommost portions of a wave. In summer, westward-propagating mode 2 ISWs were observed only occasionally. These waves generally appeared after mode 1 ISWs, a feature that may relate to the diurnal tide with a period of approximately 24 hours. The displacement of isotherms induced by mode 2 ISWs was 20 + or - 14 m at 75 m and -22 + or - 15 m at 240 m, and the characteristic time scale was approximately 8.0 + or - 4.3 min. In winter, mode 2 ISWs were more active but mode 1 ISWs were rarely observed. Isotherm displacement by mode 2 ISWs in winter was 30 + or - 18 m at 75 m and -26 + or - 16 m at 240 m, and the average characteristic time scale was 6.9 + or - 4.6 min. The mode 2 ISWs thus had larger amplitudes and smaller time scales in winter than they did in summer. The observed vertical temperature profile also showed notable seasonal change. The thermocline was shallow in summer and deep in winter. In winter, vertical temperature profiles indicated that the main thermocline was located near middepth over the upper continental slope near the 350 m isobath. Mode 1 ISWs were more active in summer than in winter, reflecting the larger Ursell numbers for mode 1 ISWs in summer. Among mode 2 ISWs in summer, 90% appeared after mode 1 ISWs. These results suggest that mode 2 ISWs could be related to mode 1 ISWs. In contrast, mode 2 ISWs were more active in winter than in summer, with larger mode 2 Ursell numbers also found in winter. Among winter mode 2 ISWs, 72% appeared without mode 1 ISWs. Mode 2 ISWs in winter could be related to the main thermocline being located near middepth. These seasonal variations of mode 2 ISWs were correlated with the seasonal change of local stratification. Further study on the different generating mechanisms of mode 2 ISWs in summer and winter is needed. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Yang, Yiing Jang AU - Fang, Ying Chih AU - Chang, Ming-Huei AU - Ramp, Steven R AU - Kao, Chih-Chung AU - Tang, Tswen Yung Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C10003 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - ocean circulation KW - continental slope KW - West Pacific KW - observations KW - Ursell numbers KW - solitary waves KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - bathymetry KW - Northwest Pacific KW - South China Sea KW - internal waves KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755152729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Observations+of+second+baroclinic+mode+internal+solitary+waves+on+the+continental+slope+of+the+northern+South+China+Sea&rft.au=Yang%2C+Yiing+Jang%3BFang%2C+Ying+Chih%3BChang%2C+Ming-Huei%3BRamp%2C+Steven+R%3BKao%2C+Chih-Chung%3BTang%2C+Tswen+Yung&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Yiing&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005318 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; continental slope; internal waves; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; observations; ocean circulation; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; solitary waves; South China Sea; Ursell numbers; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005318 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - INFLUENCE OF COMPOST AMENDMENTS ON LEACHING OF PHOSPHORUS IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL OF SOUTH FLORIDA AN - 754899249; 13547000 AB - The retention and movement of water and phosphorus (P) was investigated in a calcareous soil (Krome) amended with three types of compost: 1) Bedminster (BDM)- a mixture containing 75% clean municipal solid waste and 25% biosolids, 2) Biosolids (BSD) and 3) Clean organic waste (COW). The study demonstrated that 55(no-compost)-163(BSD)% of more than applied P was leached, which included native soil P, during simulated rain. Phosphorus leached out at a slower rate (BSD-9%, COW-12%, BDM-38% less) from the compost amended soil during initial rainfall. Soil amended with BDM showed lowest water movement and P leaching rate compared to soil amended with other composts. BDM had the highest P adsorption among different composts. A higher P adsorption was observed in Krome soil than that in BSD and COW composts. An equivalent of 93% of applied P to different treatments was leached from the control showing a high presence of soluble native P. This study showed that adding 1341 ha super(-1) of BDM compost to the calcareous soil increased soil water-holding capacity, reduced water movement and had the least leaching potential for P. JF - International Agricultural Engineering Journal AU - Shinde, D AU - Savabi, M R AU - Jayachandran, K AU - Reed, S AU - Nkedi-Kizza, P AU - Konomi, K AD - University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. Presently at: South Florida Ecosystem Office, Everglades National Park, Homestead, FL, USA, Dilip_Shinde@nps.gov Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 35 EP - 41 PB - Asian Association for Agricultural Engineering, Klane Luong PO Box 4 Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand VL - 18 IS - 3-4 SN - 0858-2114, 0858-2114 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Adsorption KW - Compost KW - USA, Florida KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754899249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Agricultural+Engineering+Journal&rft.atitle=INFLUENCE+OF+COMPOST+AMENDMENTS+ON+LEACHING+OF+PHOSPHORUS+IN+A+CALCAREOUS+SOIL+OF+SOUTH+FLORIDA&rft.au=Shinde%2C+D%3BSavabi%2C+M+R%3BJayachandran%2C+K%3BReed%2C+S%3BNkedi-Kizza%2C+P%3BKonomi%2C+K&rft.aulast=Shinde&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Agricultural+Engineering+Journal&rft.issn=08582114&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Compost; USA, Florida ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surf zone diffusivity on a rip-channeled beach AN - 753844899; 2010-074168 AB - Absolute and relative diffusivity are measured on a rip-channeled beach using 30 position-tracking drifters released in clusters (4-12 drifters) deployed on 7 days with different wave forcing and tidal elevations at Sand City, Monterey Bay, California. Diffusivity and dispersion were found to be larger on days with rip current flow patterns and larger waves. Rip currents cause material to diffuse quickly for t 0.9]. Two independent methods are used to measure the small-scale turbulent diffusion contribution (k (sub xy) ), which are found significantly correlated (R (super 2) = 0.95) with each other and calculated surf zone wave breaking induced turbulent eddy viscosity. Here k (sub xy) is small relative to the total dispersion (K (sub e) /k (sub xy) = 3-30), indicating that the shear flow is the primary mechanism responsible for dispersion in a rip current system. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Brown, Jeff AU - MacMahan, Jamie AU - Reniers, Ad AU - Thornton, Ed Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C11015 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - diffusion KW - breaking waves KW - Northeast Pacific KW - surf zones KW - erosion KW - longshore currents KW - turbulence KW - ocean currents KW - Sand City California KW - California KW - viscosity KW - rip currents KW - North Pacific KW - Monterey Bay KW - eddies KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - Monterey County California KW - wave dispersion KW - diffusivity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753844899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Intelligence+and+Terrorism&rft.au=Dahl%2C+Erik&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - breaking waves; California; currents; diffusion; diffusivity; East Pacific; eddies; erosion; longshore currents; Monterey Bay; Monterey County California; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean currents; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; rip currents; Sand City California; surf zones; turbulence; United States; viscosity; wave dispersion DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005158 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Public and external debt sustainability in Pakistan (1970s - 2000s) AN - 753839749; 3997805 AB - Apart from reporting the traditional debt ratios, two theoretical models are used to derive and assess the necessary and sufficient conditions for public and external debt sustainability of Pakistan. Our main findings are that the primary fiscal and current account imbalances were the main causes of public debt sustainability issue. Both the public and external debt ratios have remained far from the sustainable levels durings 1970s to 2000s. Results based on debt sustainability conditions indicate that although the necessary condition of debt sustainability holds, the sufficient condition for debt sustainability is not met throughout the period except for a brief period of first half of 2000's. This improvement in debt sustainability indicators could not be sustained in the subsequent period and have worsened lately which is a source of concern. JF - Pakistan economic and social review AU - Mahmood, Tahir AU - Rauf, Shahnaz A AU - Ahmad, Hafiz Khalil AD - University of Punjab ; Air University ; University of the Punjab Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 243 EP - 268 VL - 47 IS - 2 SN - 1011-002X, 1011-002X KW - Economics KW - Public finance KW - External debt KW - Pakistan KW - Current account KW - Economic development KW - Fiscal policy KW - Sustainability UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753839749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pakistan+economic+and+social+review&rft.atitle=Public+and+external+debt+sustainability+in+Pakistan+%281970s+-+2000s%29&rft.au=Mahmood%2C+Tahir%3BRauf%2C+Shahnaz+A%3BAhmad%2C+Hafiz+Khalil&rft.aulast=Mahmood&rft.aufirst=Tahir&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pakistan+economic+and+social+review&rft.issn=1011002X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4684 3307; 12434; 3907 3483 3921; 5001 3977 5574 10472; 10445 4908; 3224 1470 1477 4930 6590 4908; 318 387 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental security and regional stability in the Persian Gulf AN - 753838304; 3997674 JF - Middle East policy AU - Russell, James A AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 90 EP - 101 VL - XVI IS - 4 SN - 1061-1924, 1061-1924 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Political stability KW - Environmental management KW - Regional security KW - Middle East UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753838304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+policy&rft.atitle=Environmental+security+and+regional+stability+in+the+Persian+Gulf&rft.au=Russell%2C+James+A&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=XVI&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+policy&rft.issn=10611924&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10731; 4330 7625; 6784; 9791; 254 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Conformational analysis of a peptide approximating the HCCH motif in HIV-1 Vif AN - 746000889; 12744424 AB - Virion infectivity factor (Vif) is an accessory protein encoded by HIV-1. Vif recruits a Cul5-based ubiquitin ligase that targets APOBEC3G, a host-encoded antiviral enzyme, for proteasomal degradation. The C-terminus of Vif contains a conserved His-X5-Cys-X17-18-Cys-X3-5-His (HCCH) motif that binds zinc and interacts with Cul5. In this study, CD spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, light scattering, and zinc binding assays were used to examine the conformational properties of HCCHp, a 42-amino acid peptide encompassing the HCCH motif. A single tryptophan residue was engineered into HCCHp to probe local structural changes induced by zinc binding. Zinc binding increased burial of the Trp residue from solvent and increased tertiary packing. The solvent 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) induced the formation of an -helical conformation of HCCHp with a midpoint of 20% (vol/vol) and inhibited zinc-induced aggregation of HCCHp. TFE titration data were sigmoidal, consistent with the cooperative nature of helix formation. Zinc binding to HCCHp in 30% TFE solutions was cooperative and weakened the TFE-induced structure. In 80% TFE solutions this cooperativity was lost, suggesting a mechanism in which monomeric and oligomeric peptide forms display different affinities for zinc. TFE weakened zinc binding to HCCHp by two orders of magnitude relative to the zinc binding affinity measured in aqueous solvent. The data suggest that HCCHp conformation and zinc binding affinity are tightly coupled. We propose that the lack of intrinsic structure in the HCCH motif may be important for Vif's function as an E3 ubiquitin ligase adaptor protein. JF - Biopolymers AU - Giri, Kalyan AU - Maynard, Ernest L AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, emaynard@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 417 EP - 425 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 92 IS - 5 SN - 0006-3525, 0006-3525 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Virions KW - Tryptophan KW - Data processing KW - C-Terminus KW - Light scattering KW - Solvents KW - Biopolymers KW - Probes KW - proteasomes KW - Enzymes KW - Packing KW - Spectroscopy KW - Ubiquitin-protein ligase KW - fluorescence spectroscopy KW - Infectivity KW - adaptor proteins KW - Human immunodeficiency virus 1 KW - Zinc KW - Titration KW - Cooperativity KW - Conformational analysis KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - W 30935:Food Biotechnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746000889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Russian+Aspirations+and+Security+Relations+with+the+West&rft.au=Clunan%2C+Anne&rft.aulast=Clunan&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122337360/abstract LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virions; Tryptophan; Data processing; C-Terminus; proteasomes; Probes; Biopolymers; Solvents; Light scattering; Enzymes; Packing; Spectroscopy; Ubiquitin-protein ligase; adaptor proteins; Infectivity; fluorescence spectroscopy; Titration; Zinc; Conformational analysis; Cooperativity; Human immunodeficiency virus 1 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.21209 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coral disease following massive bleaching in 2005 causes 60% decline in coral cover on reefs in the US Virgin Islands AN - 745605802; 12643538 AB - In the northeast Caribbean, doldrum-like conditions combined with elevated water temperatures in the summer/fall 2005 created the most severe coral bleaching event ever documented within this region. Video monitoring of 100 randomly chosen, permanent transects at five study sites in the US Virgin Islands revealed over 90% of the scleractinian coral cover showed signs of thermal stress by paling or becoming completely white. Lower water temperatures in October allowed some re-coloring of corals; however, a subsequent unprecedented regional outbreak of coral disease affected all sites. Five known diseases or syndromes were recorded; however, most lesions showed signs similar to white plague. Nineteen scleractinian species were affected by disease, with >90% of the disease-induced lesions occurring on the genus Montastraea. The disease outbreak peaked several months after the onset of bleaching at all sites but did not occur at the same time. The mean number of disease-induced lesions increased 51-fold and the mean area of disease-associated mortality increased 13-fold when compared with pre-bleaching disease levels. In the 12 months following the onset of bleaching, coral cover declined at all sites (average loss: 51.5%, range: 42.4-61.8%) reducing the five-site average from 21.4% before bleaching to 10.3% with most mortality caused by white plague disease, not bleaching. Continued losses through October 2007 reduced the average coral cover of the five sites to 8.3% (average 2-year loss: 61.1%, range: 53.0-79.3%). Mean cover by M. annularis (complex) decreased 51%, Colpophyllia natans 78% and Agaricia agaricites 87%. Isolated disease outbreaks have been documented before in the Virgin Islands, but never as widespread or devastating as the one that occurred after the 2005 Caribbean coral-bleaching event. This study provides insight into the effects of continued seawater warming and subsequent coral bleaching events in the Caribbean and highlights the need to understand links between coral bleaching and disease. [The studied sites were around St. John and St. Croix.] JF - Coral reefs AU - Miller, J AU - Muller, E AU - Rogers, C AU - Waara, R AU - Atkinson, A AU - Whelan, KRT AU - Patterson, M AU - Witcher, B AD - National Park Service, South Florida/Caribbean Inventory and Monitoring Network, 1300 Cruz Bay Creek, St John, VI 00830 USA, William_J_Miller@nps.gov Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 925 EP - 937 VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 0722-4028, 0722-4028 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Symptoms KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is. KW - Bleaching KW - Colpophyllia natans KW - Scleractinia KW - Montastraea KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Coral reefs KW - Coral KW - Agaricia agaricites KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745605802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coral+reefs&rft.atitle=Coral+disease+following+massive+bleaching+in+2005+causes+60%25+decline+in+coral+cover+on+reefs+in+the+US+Virgin+Islands&rft.au=Miller%2C+J%3BMuller%2C+E%3BRogers%2C+C%3BWaara%2C+R%3BAtkinson%2C+A%3BWhelan%2C+KRT%3BPatterson%2C+M%3BWitcher%2C+B&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=925&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coral+reefs&rft.issn=07224028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00338-009-0531-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Symptoms; Bleaching; Coral reefs; Coral; Mortality causes; Scleractinia; Montastraea; Colpophyllia natans; Agaricia agaricites; ASW, Caribbean Sea; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-009-0531-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bucks For The Bang: North Korea's Nuclear Program And Northeast Asian Military Spending AN - 743016293; 201019621 AB - Delineating the impact of North Korea's nuclear program on overall military spending among the other principal states of Northeast Asia is challenging. This article presents a foundation to address that challenge. After summarizing key elements of North Korea's nuclear program, the article introduces frameworks to examine the security consequences of the program for the Northeast Asian region and assess North Korea's motivations to pursue nuclear capabilities. The reviews indicate how these frameworks can be used to deduce hypotheses of more specific linkages of North Korea's activities to other states' military spending decisions, some strategically motivated and others more influenced by symbolism and domestic politics. The article concludes with observations on contemporary developments derived from the analysis. Adapted from the source document. JF - Asian Perspective AU - Huntley, Wade L AD - Department of the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California wlhuntley@gmail.com Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 147 EP - 182 PB - Kyungnam University, Seoul Korea VL - 33 IS - 4 SN - 0258-9184, 0258-9184 KW - North Korea, nuclear weapons, East Asian security, Northeast Asia, military spending KW - Domestic Politics KW - Expenditures KW - Defense Spending KW - North Korea KW - Asia KW - National Security KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/743016293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Perspective&rft.atitle=Bucks+For+The+Bang%3A+North+Korea%27s+Nuclear+Program+And+Northeast+Asian+Military+Spending&rft.au=Huntley%2C+Wade+L&rft.aulast=Huntley&rft.aufirst=Wade&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+Perspective&rft.issn=02589184&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-10 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - North Korea; Expenditures; Defense Spending; National Security; Asia; Domestic Politics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of the upper ocean in the energy budget of Arctic sea ice during SHEBA AN - 742911597; 2010-049255 AB - As part of the 1997-1998 Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Experiment (SHEBA), a nearly yearlong record of upper ocean observations was obtained below a drifting ice camp in the Beaufort Gyre. A combination of observational and numerical modeling techniques are used to estimate heat fluxes across the under-ice ocean boundary layer. Over the Canada Basin, the upper pycnocline contained moderate heat, but strong stratification effectively insulated it from mixed layer turbulence. Average resulting heat fluxes at the base of the mixed layer (F (sub pyc) ) and at the ocean-ice interface (F (sub 0) ) were small (0.3-1.2 and 0.2 W m (super -2) , respectively). Over the Chukchi Borderlands, the presence of relatively warm and salty Pacific origin water increased upper pycnocline heat content and reduced stratification, which permitted moderate F (sub pyc) and F (sub 0) (2.1-3.7 and 3.5 W m (super -2) , respectively). Solar insolation was the dominant heat source during the final, summertime portion of the drift. During the heating period, F (sub pyc) was relatively small (0.4-1.5 W m (super -2) ) while F (sub 0) was large (16.3 W m (super -2) ). The drift-averaged value of F (sub 0) was 7.6 W m (super -2) . Energy budgets for the ice cover were constructed. The oceanic contribution to the budget during the portion of the drift over the Chukchi Borderlands, supported by entrainment of heat stored in the upper pycnocline, was responsible for a 15% reduction in ice growth. During the summer heating season, the F (sub 0) estimates were larger than the latent energy changes associated with basal melting. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Shaw, W J AU - Stanton, T P AU - McPhee, M G AU - Morison, J H AU - Martinson, D G Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C06012 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea water KW - sea ice KW - fresh water KW - Russian Federation KW - salinity KW - climate change KW - Chukchi Peninsula KW - Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Experiment KW - melting KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - SHEBA KW - mixing KW - ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Asia KW - boundary layer KW - numerical models KW - sea surface water KW - Beaufort Gyre KW - satellite methods KW - Canada Basin KW - thermohaline circulation KW - bathymetry KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742911597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Role+of+the+upper+ocean+in+the+energy+budget+of+Arctic+sea+ice+during+SHEBA&rft.au=Shaw%2C+W+J%3BStanton%2C+T+P%3BMcPhee%2C+M+G%3BMorison%2C+J+H%3BMartinson%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC004991 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Asia; bathymetry; Beaufort Gyre; boundary layer; Canada Basin; Chukchi Peninsula; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; fresh water; ice; melting; mixing; numerical models; remote sensing; Russian Federation; salinity; satellite methods; sea ice; sea surface water; sea water; SHEBA; Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Experiment; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004991 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of three different methods in investigating shallow shear-wave velocity structures in Ilan, Taiwan AN - 742892809; 2010-034031 AB - The Central Weather Bureau (CWB) and National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering (NCREE) launched a project to build an engineering geological database for strong-motion stations in Taiwan in 2000. The project measures shear-wave velocity using the suspension PS-logging method. In this study, we conduct array measurements of microtremors and apply the stress wave propagation method (SWPM) at seven free-field strong-motion stations in Ilan County to estimate shallow shear-wave velocity structures. We focus on the sediment layers of the top 100 m to compare the shear-wave velocity structures of the three different methods. There are some misfits among the results of the three different methods; so we calculate the values of Vs (sub 30) , Vs (sub 100) and plot S-wave travel-time curves of these methods for each site to analyze the misfits effectively. This analysis helped us to prove the efficiency of the microtremor array method in investigating shear-wave velocity structures in the shallow subsurface. Moreover, the horizontal-to-vertical ratios of microtremors for each survey point show the existence of divergence at the same site. We considered this as evidence that misfits are caused by the heterogeneous nature of sediments and also due to the nature of the methods as being one-, two- and three-dimensional. Furthermore, the average shear-wave velocity structure of microtremor arrays may be more representative of the whole site. Abstract Copyright (2009) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering (1984) AU - Kuo, Chun-Hsiang AU - Cheng, Ding-Shing AU - Hsieh, Hung-Hao AU - Chang, Tao-Ming AU - Chiang, Hsien-Jen AU - Lin, Che-Min AU - Wen, Kuo-Liang Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 133 EP - 143 PB - Elsevier, Southampton VL - 29 IS - 1 SN - 0267-7261, 0267-7261 KW - methods KW - body waves KW - Taiwan KW - Ilan Taiwan KW - Far East KW - stress wave propagation method KW - data processing KW - elastic waves KW - measurement KW - strong motion KW - velocity structure KW - traveltime KW - sediments KW - ground motion KW - data bases KW - velocity KW - seismic waves KW - heterogeneity KW - Asia KW - S-waves KW - arrays KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742892809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Dynamics+and+Earthquake+Engineering+%281984%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+three+different+methods+in+investigating+shallow+shear-wave+velocity+structures+in+Ilan%2C+Taiwan&rft.au=Kuo%2C+Chun-Hsiang%3BCheng%2C+Ding-Shing%3BHsieh%2C+Hung-Hao%3BChang%2C+Tao-Ming%3BChiang%2C+Hsien-Jen%3BLin%2C+Che-Min%3BWen%2C+Kuo-Liang&rft.aulast=Kuo&rft.aufirst=Chun-Hsiang&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Dynamics+and+Earthquake+Engineering+%281984%29&rft.issn=02677261&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.soildyn.2008.01.010 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arrays; Asia; body waves; data bases; data processing; elastic waves; Far East; ground motion; heterogeneity; Ilan Taiwan; measurement; methods; S-waves; sediments; seismic waves; stress wave propagation method; strong motion; Taiwan; traveltime; velocity; velocity structure DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2008.01.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TBI in the military. Preface. AN - 742776803; pmid-19158590 JF - The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation AU - French, Louis M AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA. Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 1 EP - 3 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0885-9701, 0885-9701 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Humans KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- epidemiology KW - Military Personnel KW - Brain Injuries -- epidemiology KW - Combat Disorders -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742776803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+head+trauma+rehabilitation&rft.atitle=TBI+in+the+military.+Preface.&rft.au=French%2C+Louis+M&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+head+trauma+rehabilitation&rft.issn=08859701&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methadone-induced mortality in the treatment of chronic pain: role of QT prolongation. AN - 67240036; 19437394 AB - Methadone is increasingly prescribed for chronic pain, yet the associated mortality appears to be rising disproportionately relative to other opioid analgesics. We review the available evidence on methadone-associated mortality, and explore potential pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic explanations for its greater apparent lethality. While methadone shares properties of central nervous system and respiratory depression with other opioids, methadone is unique as a potent blocker of the delayed rectifier potassium ion channel (IKr). This results in QT-prolongation and torsade de pointes (TdP) in susceptible individuals. In some individuals with low serum protein binding of methadone, the extent of blockade is roughly comparable to that of sotalol, a potent QT-prolonging drug. Predicting an individual's propensity for methadone-induced TdP is difficult at present given the inherent limitations of the QT interval as a risk-stratifier combined with the multifactorial nature of the arrhythmia. Consensus recommendations have recently been published to mitigate the risk of TdP until further studies better define the arrhythmia risk factors for methadone. Studies are needed to provide insights into the clinical covariates most likely to result in methadone-associated arrhythmia and to assess the feasibility of current risk mitigation strategies. JF - Cardiology journal AU - Andrews, Christopher M AU - Krantz, Mori J AU - Wedam, Erich F AU - Marcuson, Matthew J AU - Capacchione, John F AU - Haigney, Mark C AD - Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 210 EP - 217 VL - 16 IS - 3 KW - Analgesics, Opioid KW - 0 KW - Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels KW - ERG1 Potassium Channel KW - Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels KW - Potassium Channel Blockers KW - Methadone KW - UC6VBE7V1Z KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Practice Guidelines as Topic KW - Chronic Disease KW - Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Torsades de Pointes -- physiopathology KW - Torsades de Pointes -- chemically induced KW - Torsades de Pointes -- mortality KW - Protein Binding KW - Risk Assessment KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- mortality KW - Methadone -- adverse effects KW - Pain -- drug therapy KW - Heart Rate -- drug effects KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- chemically induced KW - Potassium Channel Blockers -- pharmacokinetics KW - Analgesics, Opioid -- pharmacokinetics KW - Potassium Channel Blockers -- adverse effects KW - Analgesics, Opioid -- adverse effects KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67240036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cardiology+journal&rft.atitle=Methadone-induced+mortality+in+the+treatment+of+chronic+pain%3A+role+of+QT+prolongation.&rft.au=Andrews%2C+Christopher+M%3BKrantz%2C+Mori+J%3BWedam%2C+Erich+F%3BMarcuson%2C+Matthew+J%3BCapacchione%2C+John+F%3BHaigney%2C+Mark+C&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=210&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cardiology+journal&rft.issn=1897-5593&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-07-16 N1 - Date created - 2009-05-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shigella flexneri type III secretion system effectors OspB and OspF target the nucleus to downregulate the host inflammatory response via interactions with retinoblastoma protein. AN - 66847881; 19017275 AB - OspF, OspG and IpaH(9.8) are type III secretion system (T3SS) effectors of Shigella flexneri that downregulate the host innate immune response. OspF modifies mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways and polymorphonuclear leucocyte transepithelial migration associated with Shigella invasion. OspF also localizes in the nucleus to mediate chromatin remodelling, resulting in reduced transcription of inflammatory cytokines. We now report that OspB can be added to the set of S. flexneri T3SS effectors required to modulate the innate immune response. T84 cells infected with a Delta ospB mutant resulted in reduced polymorphonuclear leucocyte transepithelial migration and mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling. Tagged versions of OspB localized with endosomes and the nucleus. Further, T84 cells infected with the Delta ospB mutant showed increased levels of secreted IL-8 compared with wild-type infected cells. Both GST-OspB and GST-OspF coprecipitated retinoblastoma protein from host cell lysates. Because Delta ospB and Delta ospF mutants share similar phenotypes, and OspB and OspF share a host binding partner, we propose that OspB and OspF facilitate the remodelling of chromatin via interactions with retinoblastoma protein, resulting in diminished inflammatory cytokine production. The requirement of multiple T3SS effectors to modulate the innate immune response correlates to the complexity of the human immune system. JF - Molecular microbiology AU - Zurawski, Daniel V AU - Mumy, Karen L AU - Faherty, Christina S AU - McCormick, Beth A AU - Maurelli, Anthony T AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 350 EP - 368 VL - 71 IS - 2 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - 0 KW - Interleukin-8 KW - Retinoblastoma Protein KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Interleukin-8 -- secretion KW - HeLa Cells KW - Neutrophils -- immunology KW - Humans KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Immunity, Innate KW - Mice KW - Protein Binding KW - Neutrophils -- microbiology KW - Virulence KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly KW - Interleukin-8 -- immunology KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Sequence Deletion KW - Shigella flexneri -- pathogenicity KW - Bacterial Proteins -- genetics KW - Cell Nucleus -- metabolism KW - Shigella flexneri -- metabolism KW - Bacterial Proteins -- metabolism KW - Shigella flexneri -- genetics KW - Retinoblastoma Protein -- immunology KW - Shigella flexneri -- immunology KW - Bacterial Proteins -- immunology KW - Retinoblastoma Protein -- metabolism KW - Inflammation -- immunology KW - Inflammation -- metabolism KW - Cell Nucleus -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66847881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+microbiology&rft.atitle=Shigella+flexneri+type+III+secretion+system+effectors+OspB+and+OspF+target+the+nucleus+to+downregulate+the+host+inflammatory+response+via+interactions+with+retinoblastoma+protein.&rft.au=Zurawski%2C+Daniel+V%3BMumy%2C+Karen+L%3BFaherty%2C+Christina+S%3BMcCormick%2C+Beth+A%3BMaurelli%2C+Anthony+T&rft.aulast=Zurawski&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=350&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+microbiology&rft.issn=1365-2958&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2958.2008.06524.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-02-27 N1 - Date created - 2009-01-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Jul 29;333(2):531-9 [15950937] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 27;102(39):14046-51 [16162672] J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 28;280(43):35992-8 [16126730] J Bacteriol. 2006 Feb;188(4):1620-7 [16452446] Prog Lipid Res. 2006 Mar;45(2):102-19 [16455141] PLoS Pathog. 2006 May;2(5):e42 [16733541] Autophagy. 2006 Jul-Sep;2(3):171-4 [16874102] Oncogene. 2006 Aug 28;25(38):5190-200 [16936737] Oncogene. 2006 Aug 28;25(38):5263-7 [16936746] Oncogene. 2006 Aug 28;25(38):5277-85 [16936748] Oncogene. 2006 Aug 28;25(38):5286-93 [16936749] Infect Immun. 2006 Oct;74(10):5964-76 [16988276] Nat Immunol. 2007 Jan;8(1):47-56 [17159983] Science. 2007 Feb 16;315(5814):1000-3 [17303758] Infect Immun. 2007 May;75(5):2531-9 [17339354] PLoS Pathog. 2007 Feb;3(2):e21 [17305427] Nat Rev Microbiol. 2007 Jul;5(7):540-53 [17558427] FEBS J. 2007 Jul;274(14):3513-8 [17608718] Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2007 Aug;19(4):436-45 [17662591] Cell Microbiol. 2007 Nov;9(11):2598-609 [17645751] Cell Host Microbe. 2007 Mar 15;1(1):77-83 [18005683] Cell Host Microbe. 2007 Apr 19;1(2):95-107 [18005688] Mol Cell. 2007 Dec 14;28(5):899-913 [18060821] Infect Immun. 2008 Jan;76(1):369-79 [17984206] Mol Microbiol. 2008 Mar;67(6):1371-83 [18284579] J Exp Med. 2008 May 12;205(5):1121-32 [18426984] Infect Immun. 2008 Aug;76(8):3614-27 [18505810] Clin Microbiol Rev. 2008 Jan;21(1):134-56 [18202440] Infect Immun. 2000 Jun;68(6):3608-19 [10816519] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jun 6;97(12):6640-5 [10829079] Mol Microbiol. 2000 Nov;38(4):760-71 [11115111] Cell Growth Differ. 2000 Dec;11(12):635-9 [11149598] EMBO Rep. 2000 Nov;1(5):411-5 [11258480] J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 24;276(34):32071-9 [11418613] Infect Immun. 2002 Mar;70(3):1150-8 [11854195] Mol Microbiol. 2002 Mar;43(6):1543-53 [11971264] Cell Microbiol. 2002 Jun;4(6):367-81 [12067320] Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2002 May;20(2):311-30 [12120481] J Bacteriol. 2002 Aug;184(16):4409-19 [12142411] Microbiology. 2002 Aug;148(Pt 8):2519-29 [12177345] Lancet. 2003 Mar 1;361(9359):743-9 [12620739] Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Jul 1;31(13):3625-30 [12824381] Mol Microbiol. 2003 Aug;49(3):755-67 [12864857] J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 5;278(36):33878-86 [12813033] BMC Mol Biol. 2003 Dec 13;4:11 [14672541] Clin Infect Dis. 2004 May 15;38(10):1372-7 [15156473] Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. 2004 Apr;15(2):71-7 [15185189] Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5 [5432063] Infect Immun. 1981 Apr;32(1):137-44 [7012026] J Mol Biol. 1983 Jun 5;166(4):557-80 [6345791] Infect Immun. 1984 Jan;43(1):397-401 [6360906] Infect Immun. 1985 Apr;48(1):124-9 [3884506] J Clin Invest. 1991 Nov;88(5):1605-12 [1682344] J Clin Invest. 1994 Feb;93(2):633-43 [7906696] J Bacteriol. 1995 Jul;177(14):4121-30 [7608087] J Clin Microbiol. 1995 Oct;33(10):2715-22 [8567912] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 15;94(8):3742-7 [9108048] J Immunol. 1998 Jan 1;160(1):455-66 [9552004] Infect Immun. 1998 Sep;66(9):4237-43 [9712773] EMBO J. 1999 Mar 15;18(6):1559-70 [10075927] Trends Biochem Sci. 1999 Jan;24(1):34-6 [10087920] Cancer Res. 1999 Mar 15;59(6):1192-5 [10096546] Bull World Health Organ. 1999;77(8):651-66 [10516787] J Bacteriol. 1958 May;75(5):604-10 [13538931] Microbiology. 2005 Mar;151(Pt 3):951-62 [15758240] Biochem J. 2005 Apr 1;387(Pt 1):155-64 [15500439] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06524.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of NF-kappaB in hematopoietic niche function of osteoblasts after radiation injury. AN - 66751691; 18954936 AB - Hematopoietic tissue is very sensitive to ionizing radiation (IR). In adult mammalian bone marrow, hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) reside next to the endosteal bone surface, which is lined primarily by osteoblastic cells. In the present study, we proposed to investigate the mechanisms by which osteoblasts in the hematopoietic niche regulate survival, proliferation, and differentiation of HSPC after radiation injury. Human primary CD34+ HSPC were cultured with human fetal osteoblast (hFOB) cell line cells or conditioned medium (CM) from hFOB cells with or without irradiation. Survival, apoptosis, and cell cycle were analyzed using clonogenic and flow cytometric assays. Cytokine and chemokine expression were measured by cytokine array and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Their regulatory activities were assessed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, small interfering (si)RNA transfection, immunoblotting, and transbinding assays. Survival of gamma-irradiated CD34+ HSPC was significantly enhanced by coculture with hFOB cells or by CM from hFOB cells. There were six factors in hFOB cell lysates and five factors released into hFOB CM enhanced by IR. IR induced phosphorylation of p53, c-Jun, and p38 and downstream p21 expression, as well as cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in hFOB cells. However, IR also induced phosphorylation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaBp65 (ser536) and NF-kappaB activation in hFOB cells. Inhibition of NF-kappaB expression with siRNA upregulated p21, inhibited release of cytokines and chemokines, and induced hFOB and CD34+ cell apoptosis. NF-kappaB is a radiation-induced prosurvival factor in human osteoblastic cells. NF-kappaB gene knockdown abrogated the hematopoietic niche function of hFOB cells in supporting survival of CD34+ cells after IR. JF - Experimental hematology AU - Xiao, Mang AU - Inal, Cynthia E AU - Parekh, Vaishali I AU - Li, Xiang Hong AU - Whitnall, Mark H AD - Radiation Countermeasures Program, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20889-5603, USA. xiao@afrri.usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 52 EP - 64 VL - 37 IS - 1 KW - Antigens, CD34 KW - 0 KW - NF-kappa B KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun KW - TP53 protein, human KW - Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 KW - Index Medicus KW - Coculture Techniques KW - Phosphorylation -- radiation effects KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Apoptosis -- radiation effects KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun -- metabolism KW - Cell Survival -- radiation effects KW - Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 -- metabolism KW - Fetus -- metabolism KW - Osteoblasts -- metabolism KW - Gamma Rays -- adverse effects KW - Hematopoietic Stem Cells -- metabolism KW - Cell Cycle -- radiation effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- metabolism KW - NF-kappa B -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66751691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+%27Straits+Question%27+Revisited%3A+Narrow+Seas+and+the+New+Maritime+Strategy&rft.au=Moran%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-02-17 N1 - Date created - 2008-12-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2008.09.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Four superoxide dismutases contribute to Bacillus anthracis virulence and provide spores with redundant protection from oxidative stress. AN - 66748751; 18955476 AB - The Bacillus anthracis genome encodes four superoxide dismutases (SODs), enzymes capable of detoxifying oxygen radicals. That two of these SODs, SOD15 and SODA1, are present in the outermost layers of the B. anthracis spore is indicated by previous proteomic analyses of the exosporium. Given the requirement that spores must survive interactions with reactive oxygen species generated by cells such as macrophages during infection, we hypothesized that SOD15 and SODA1 protect the spore from oxidative stress and contribute to the pathogenicity of B. anthracis. To test these theories, we constructed a double-knockout (Delta sod15 Delta sodA1) mutant of B. anthracis Sterne strain 34F2 and assessed its lethality in an A/J mouse intranasal infection model. The 50% lethal dose of the Delta sod15 Delta sodA1 strain was similar to that of the wild type (34F2), but surprisingly, measurable whole-spore SOD activity was greater than that in 34F2. A quadruple-knockout strain (Delta sod15 Delta sodA1 Delta sodC Delta sodA2) was then generated, and as anticipated, spore-associated SOD activity was diminished. Moreover, the quadruple-knockout strain, compared to the wild type, was attenuated more than 40-fold upon intranasal challenge of mice. Spore resistance to exogenously generated oxidative stress and to macrophage-mediated killing correlated with virulence in A/J mice. Allelic exchange that restored sod15 and sodA1 to their wild-type state restored wild-type characteristics. We conclude that SOD molecules within the spore afford B. anthracis protection against oxidative stress and enhance the pathogenicity of B. anthracis in the lung. We also surmise that the presence of four SOD alleles within the genome provides functional redundancy for this key enzyme. JF - Infection and immunity AU - Cybulski, Robert J AU - Sanz, Patrick AU - Alem, Farhang AU - Stibitz, Scott AU - Bull, Robert L AU - O'Brien, Alison D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA. Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 274 EP - 285 VL - 77 IS - 1 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - 0 KW - Oxidants KW - Virulence Factors KW - Superoxide Dismutase KW - EC 1.15.1.1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Virulence KW - Mice, Inbred A KW - Animals KW - Macrophages -- microbiology KW - Recombination, Genetic KW - Oxidants -- toxicity KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Mice KW - Anthrax -- microbiology KW - Cell Line KW - Survival Analysis KW - Gene Deletion KW - Bacillus anthracis -- drug effects KW - Bacterial Proteins -- genetics KW - Bacillus anthracis -- genetics KW - Virulence Factors -- metabolism KW - Oxidative Stress KW - Bacterial Proteins -- metabolism KW - Bacillus anthracis -- pathogenicity KW - Superoxide Dismutase -- metabolism KW - Superoxide Dismutase -- genetics KW - Virulence Factors -- genetics KW - Bacillus anthracis -- enzymology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66748751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+immunity&rft.atitle=Four+superoxide+dismutases+contribute+to+Bacillus+anthracis+virulence+and+provide+spores+with+redundant+protection+from+oxidative+stress.&rft.au=Cybulski%2C+Robert+J%3BSanz%2C+Patrick%3BAlem%2C+Farhang%3BStibitz%2C+Scott%3BBull%2C+Robert+L%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D&rft.aulast=Cybulski&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=274&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+immunity&rft.issn=1098-5522&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.00515-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-23 N1 - Date created - 2008-12-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Methods. 2000 Jan;20(1):95-110 [10610808] Cell Microbiol. 2000 Dec;2(6):453-63 [11207600] Infect Immun. 2001 Aug;69(8):4980-7 [11447176] Infect Immun. 2001 Aug;69(8):5098-106 [11447191] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Dec 15;164(12):2213-9 [11751190] J Med Microbiol. 2002 Oct;51(10):821-31 [12435060] J Bacteriol. 2003 Mar;185(6):1903-10 [12618454] Nature. 2003 May 1;423(6935):81-6 [12721629] Nature. 2003 Aug 28;424(6952):1037-42 [12917641] Microbiology. 2003 Oct;149(Pt 10):2749-58 [14523108] J Bacteriol. 2003 Nov;185(21):6255-61 [14563859] J Bacteriol. 2004 Jan;186(1):164-78 [14679236] J Infect Dis. 2004 Apr 1;189(7):1313-6 [15031802] J Infect Dis. 2007 Mar 15;195(6):888-94 [17299720] Infect Immun. 2007 Aug;75(8):3894-901 [17502390] J Appl Microbiol. 2007 Sep;103(3):691-9 [17714403] Infect Immun. 2007 Nov;75(11):5233-9 [17709408] Infect Immun. 2007 Dec;75(12):5726-34 [17923523] Lett Appl Microbiol. 2008 Feb;46(2):176-80 [18215219] Infect Immun. 2008 Mar;76(3):1036-47 [18195028] J Food Prot. 2008 Feb;71(2):333-8 [18326183] Lett Appl Microbiol. 2008 Apr;46(4):492-7 [18331248] Vaccine. 2008 Sep 8;26(38):4927-39 [18657585] J Bacteriol. 2004 Jul;186(14):4441-8 [15231775] Nat Rev Microbiol. 2004 Oct;2(10):820-32 [15378046] Microb Pathog. 2004 Oct;37(4):169-75 [15458777] J Bacteriol. 1966 Jun;91(6):2382-4 [4957618] J Biol Chem. 1969 Nov 25;244(22):6049-55 [5389100] J Clin Invest. 1973 Mar;52(3):741-4 [4346473] J Appl Bacteriol. 1974 Jun;37(2):265-7 [4212901] Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Jun;40(2):360-402 [786255] J Biol Chem. 1978 Mar 25;253(6):1838-45 [204632] Annu Rev Microbiol. 1988;42:319-38 [3059997] Biochem J. 1989 Nov 15;264(1):21-6 [2557828] J Bacteriol. 1993 Feb;175(4):1198-202 [8432713] Nat Genet. 1995 Feb;9(2):202-9 [7719350] Mol Microbiol. 1997 Aug;25(4):785-96 [9379906] Infect Immun. 1998 Jan;66(1):213-7 [9423860] J Bacteriol. 1998 May;180(9):2285-91 [9573176] Mol Microbiol. 1999 Jan;31(1):9-17 [9987105] Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1999 Mar;63(1):1-20 [10066829] Curr Opin Microbiol. 1999 Apr;2(2):188-94 [10322176] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 22;96(13):7502-7 [10377444] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2005 Apr 1;245(1):33-8 [15796976] Infect Immun. 2005 May;73(5):2873-80 [15845493] Infect Immun. 2005 Nov;73(11):7495-501 [16239551] Infect Immun. 2006 Jan;74(1):469-80 [16369003] Infect Immun. 2006 Mar;74(3):1949-53 [16495572] J Bacteriol. 2006 Jun;188(11):3837-48 [16707676] J Bacteriol. 2006 Sep;188(17):6443-8 [16923916] Microbiology. 2006 Sep;152(Pt 9):2579-89 [16946253] J Immunol. 2006 Oct 1;177(7):4688-98 [16982908] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00515-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1-neutralizing monoclonal antibody NG8 recognizes three amino acids in a C-terminal region of the toxin and reduces toxin binding to HEp-2 cells. AN - 66747677; 18955470 AB - Cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1 (CNF1) and CNF2 are toxins of pathogenic Escherichia coli that share 85% identity over 1,014 amino acids. Although both of these toxins modify GTPases, CNF1 is a more potent inducer of multinucleation in HEp-2 cells, binds more efficiently to HEp-2 cells, and, despite the conservation of amino acids (C866 and H881) required for enzymatic activity of the toxins, deamidates RhoA and Cdc42 better than CNF2. Here we exploited the differences between CNF1 and CNF2 to define the epitope on CNF1 to which the CNF1-specific neutralizing monoclonal antibody (MAb) (MAb NG8) binds and to determine the mechanism by which MAb NG8 neutralizes CNF1 activity on HEp-2 cells. For these purposes, we generated a panel of 21 site-directed mutants in which amino acids in CNF1 were exchanged for the amino acids in CNF2 between amino acids 546 and 869 and vice versa. This region of CNF1 not only is recognized by MAb NG8 but also is involved in binding of this toxin to HEp-2 cells. All the mutants retained the capacity to induce multinucleation of HEp-2 cells. However, the CNF1 double mutant with D591E and F593L mutations (CNF1(D591E F593L)) and the CNF1(H661Q) single mutant displayed drastically reduced reactivity with MAb NG8. A reverse chimeric triple mutant, CNF1(E591D L593F Q661H), imparted MAb NG8 reactivity to CNF2. MAb NG8 neutralized CNF2(E591D L593F Q661H) activity in a dose-dependent manner and reduced the binding of this chimeric toxin to HEp-2 cells. Taken together, these results pinpoint three amino acids in CNF1 that are key amino acids for recognition by neutralizing MAb NG8 and further help define a region in CNF1 that is critical for full toxin binding to HEp-2 cells. JF - Infection and immunity AU - Grande, Kerian K AU - Meysick, Karen C AU - Rasmussen, Susan B AU - O'Brien, Alison D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA. Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 170 EP - 179 VL - 77 IS - 1 KW - Antibodies, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - Escherichia coli Proteins KW - cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 2 KW - cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1 KW - 106803-33-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - Hepatocytes -- drug effects KW - Escherichia coli -- immunology KW - Humans KW - Protein Binding KW - Epitope Mapping KW - Cell Line KW - Amino Acid Substitution KW - Bacterial Toxins -- genetics KW - Escherichia coli Proteins -- immunology KW - Bacterial Toxins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Escherichia coli Proteins -- metabolism KW - Escherichia coli Proteins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Antibodies, Bacterial -- metabolism KW - Bacterial Toxins -- metabolism KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- metabolism KW - Antibodies, Bacterial -- immunology KW - Bacterial Toxins -- immunology KW - Escherichia coli Proteins -- genetics KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66747677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+immunity&rft.atitle=Cytotoxic+necrotizing+factor+type+1-neutralizing+monoclonal+antibody+NG8+recognizes+three+amino+acids+in+a+C-terminal+region+of+the+toxin+and+reduces+toxin+binding+to+HEp-2+cells.&rft.au=Grande%2C+Kerian+K%3BMeysick%2C+Karen+C%3BRasmussen%2C+Susan+B%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D&rft.aulast=Grande&rft.aufirst=Kerian&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=170&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+immunity&rft.issn=1098-5522&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.00943-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-23 N1 - Date created - 2008-12-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2005;291:177-90 [15981464] Trends Cell Biol. 2003 May;13(5):238-46 [12742167] Biochemistry. 2003 Nov 11;42(44):12784-91 [14596592] Infect Immun. 2005 Sep;73(9):5301-10 [16113245] Mol Microbiol. 2006 May;60(4):939-50 [16677305] J Biol Chem. 2007 Apr 6;282(14):10826-32 [17296609] Int Microbiol. 2007 Mar;10(1):47-55 [17407060] Infect Immun. 2007 Jul;75(7):3344-53 [17438028] Infect Immun. 2007 Nov;75(11):5095-104 [17709415] Infect Immun. 2008 Jul;76(7):2978-90 [18443089] Infect Immun. 1983 Mar;39(3):1300-6 [6341235] Vet Microbiol. 1987 Oct;15(1-2):137-50 [3326246] Toxicon. 1988;26(11):1047-56 [3072687] J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Apr;28(4):694-9 [2185259] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1990 Jun 1;57(3):311-6 [2120109] Toxicol Lett. 1992 Dec;64-65 Spec No:695-9 [1471224] Infect Immun. 1994 May;62(5):1835-42 [8168946] Methods Enzymol. 1995;256:3-10 [7476445] Nature. 1997 Jun 12;387(6634):725-9 [9192900] Nature. 1997 Jun 12;387(6634):729-33 [9192901] Trends Microbiol. 1997 Jul;5(7):282-8 [9234511] J Biol Chem. 1998 May 29;273(22):13669-74 [9593707] Infect Immun. 1999 Dec;67(12):6550-7 [10569774] Biol Chem. 2000 May-Jun;381(5-6):421-6 [10937872] Infect Immun. 2000 Oct;68(10):5869-80 [10992497] Infect Immun. 2001 Apr;69(4):2066-74 [11254559] Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso. 2001 Mar;46(4 Suppl):491-6 [11268651] Infect Immun. 2001 Jun;69(6):3954-64 [11349064] Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Jul;8(7):584-8 [11427886] Infect Immun. 2001 Oct;69(10):6515-9 [11553597] Infect Immun. 2002 May;70(5):2708-14 [11953417] Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2002;18:315-44 [12142277] J Biol Chem. 2003 May 9;278(19):16857-62 [12615923] Infect Immun. 1999 Feb;67(2):496-503 [9916051] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00943-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hidden Water Crouching Conflict AN - 60520370; 201009850 AB - Describes the scarcity & use of water in the Middle East & North Africa, the existence of large, nonrenewable underground aquifers being tapped by various countries, & the implications for peace or conflict as countries jockey for a resource more precious than oil. Adapted from the source document. JF - World Policy Journal AU - Sullivan, Paul AD - National Defense University Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 10 EP - 13 PB - MIT Press, Cambridge MA VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 0740-2775, 0740-2775 KW - North Africa KW - Petroleum KW - Scarcity KW - Peace KW - Conflict KW - Middle East KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60520370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Policy+Journal&rft.atitle=Hidden+Water+Crouching+Conflict&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Policy+Journal&rft.issn=07402775&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - WPJOEW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Conflict; North Africa; Peace; Middle East; Petroleum; Scarcity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Egypt And Iran: The 30-Year Estrangement AN - 60486973; 201009345 AB - Examines Egyptian-Iranian tensions over the last three decades. Focus is on the following areas of contention: sectarianism, Gaza and Hamas, Lebanon & Hezbollah, the Gulf Arab states, the Iranian nuclear program, & regional security. Attention is also given to the inability to achieve rapprochement & the prospect for better ties in the future. Adapted from the source document. JF - Middle East Policy AU - Bahgat, Gawdat AD - Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies, National Defense University in Washington, DC Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 47 EP - 54 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 1061-1924, 1061-1924 KW - Egypt KW - Iran KW - Lebanon KW - Sectarianism KW - Rapprochement KW - Regional Security KW - Arab Countries KW - Nuclear Energy KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60486973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Policy&rft.atitle=Egypt+And+Iran%3A+The+30-Year+Estrangement&rft.au=Bahgat%2C+Gawdat&rft.aulast=Bahgat&rft.aufirst=Gawdat&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+Policy&rft.issn=10611924&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nuclear Weapons; Iran; Regional Security; Rapprochement; Egypt; Sectarianism; Nuclear Energy; Lebanon; Arab Countries ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shattering Myths and Assumptions: The Implications of North Korea's Strategic Culture for U.S. Policy AN - 60052531; 200931847 AB - On May 25, North Korea conducted a second underground nuclear test in defiance of the international community. Many viewed this act as a provocative call for the attention of newly elected U.S. President Obama, and as a test of his administration's North Korea policy. Yet was it? Analysis of North Korean behavior and the ability to predict its future actions is critical to the formulation of any policy, but especially one that attempts to achieve the ambitious goal of denuclearizing North Korea, something that the United States has been unable to achieve for nearly 20 years. However, much of the outside world's understanding of North Korean behavior is predicated on deeply held assumptions and myths about the regime that need to be questioned and even abandoned. This article applies a strategic culture analysis to North Korea's foreign policy formation and argues that doing so reveals serious flaws in assumptions pervade the dominant thinking on North Korea. These incorrect views not only limit policy options but favor those that may be least achievable. They also cause policy debates to focus on the style, rather than substance of the relevant issues, and cause misperceptions about assessing previous policy failures. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Journal of Korean Unification Studies AU - Hwang, Balbina AD - National Defence University (NDU) Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 28 EP - 53 PB - Korea Institute for National Unification, Seoul Korea VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 1229-6902, 1229-6902 KW - U.S. Policy, Barack Obama, Six-Party Talks, denuclearization, strategic culture KW - Culture KW - United States of America KW - International Relations KW - North Korea KW - Foreign Policy KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60052531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Korean+Unification+Studies&rft.atitle=Shattering+Myths+and+Assumptions%3A+The+Implications+of+North+Korea%27s+Strategic+Culture+for+U.S.+Policy&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Balbina&rft.aulast=Hwang&rft.aufirst=Balbina&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Korean+Unification+Studies&rft.issn=12296902&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-02 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - North Korea; Nuclear Weapons; International Relations; Culture; United States of America; Foreign Policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Through A Mirror Darkly: The Face of Future War, 1871-2005 AN - 59867994; 200916639 AB - Examines works about the future of warfare that fall between official analyzes written by security professionals for security professionals & the visions of fiction writers. The books & articles surveyed were written by retired or active security professionals who wanted to convey a message to the public. They fall into three general categories: Cassandrans, who point out dangers that will destroy the state if not addressed; Prometheans, who highlight victories accomplished by new technologies or strategies; & Seers, who try to predict the future. The chronological survey begins with Sir George Tomkyns Chesney's 1871 book, The Battle of Dorking & ends with Richard A. Clarke's 2005 article, "Ten Years Later," which predicts that flawed policies/poor decisions will cause the US to lose the war on terror. It is maintained that Seers are the most likely to be correct in their predictions while Prometheans are apt to correctly identify but overstate the value of emerging weapons systems/technologies. Cassandrans are highly likely to be wrong in their predictions but offer an interesting read. J. Lindroth JF - Naval War College Review AU - Norton, Richard J AD - National Security Decision Making Department, Naval War College Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 123 EP - 140 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 62 IS - 1 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - United States of America KW - Armed Forces KW - Strategies KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59867994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Through+A+Mirror+Darkly%3A+The+Face+of+Future+War%2C+1871-2005&rft.au=Norton%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Norton&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Armed Forces; Strategies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The U.S. Navy: Into Africa AN - 59867527; 200916731 AB - A discussion of US Navy operations in Africa calls attention to renewed strategic interest in protecting the rich oil & gas reserves in the Gulf of Guinea region & preventing an increase in the rise of Muslim radicalism in failed African states like Somalia which has become a jihadist training destination. Special attention is given to the Department of Defense's concept of Africa Command, or AFRICOM, introduced in 2007 to help Africans help themselves. It involves the US military's use of its command, control, & communication assets, as well as its engineering & public health expertise, to provide humanitarian assistance & assist in improving the defense infrastructure. Reasons for the lukewarm response of Africans to AFRICOM are discussed, along with the recent development of the Africa Partnership Station (APS) designed to establish maritime safety by "building African naval capabilities in maritime domain awareness, military professionalism, technical infrastructure, & operational response." The APS has been enthusiastically received by most littoral West African states which may make it AFRICOM's most politically valuable strategic asset. J. Lindroth JF - Naval War College Review AU - Stevenson, Jonathan AD - U.S. Naval War College Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 59 EP - 65 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 62 IS - 1 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Africa KW - United States of America KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59867527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+Navy%3A+Into+Africa&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Armed Forces; Africa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review Essay: The Essential Africa Reader AN - 59860243; 200916041 AB - A review essay on the following books, Donald R. Morris, The Washing of the Spears: The Rise and Fall of the Zulu Nation (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1965), Alan Moorehead, The White Nile (New York: Harper and Row, 1960), Thomas Pakenham, The Scramble for Africa: White Man's Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876-1912 (New York: Random House, 1994), Adam Hochschild, King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa (Boston: Mariner's Books, 1998), Nicholas Shaxson, Poisoned Wells: The Dirty Politics of African Oil (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954-1962 (New York: Macmillan, 2006), Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom (Boston: Little, Brown, 1994), Paul Nugent, Africa since Independence: A Comparative History (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), Peter Schraeder, African Politics and Society: A Mosaic in Transformation (Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth/Thomas Learning, 2004), Stephen Chan, Grasping Africa: A Tale of Tragedy and Achievement (London: I.B. Tauris, 2007), and George Ayittey, Africa Unchained: The Blueprint for Africa's Future (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005). JF - Naval War College Review AU - Emerson, Stephen A AD - Naval War College Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 141 EP - 146 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 62 IS - 1 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Africa KW - Political Science Research KW - article KW - 9003: history and theory; political theories and philosophy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59860243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Review+Essay%3A+The+Essential+Africa+Reader&rft.au=Emerson%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Emerson&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Political Science Research; Africa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - China-Japan Relations and the Future Geopolitics of East Asia AN - 59854098; 200913175 AB - Recent naval ship visits and exchanges of goodwill between China and Japan suggest an improvement in the two countries' bilateral relationship, which had been steadily deteriorating since the late 1990s. In the longer term, however, Sino-Japanese relations will likely be tested or constrained by five key sets of issues: (1) territorial and resource disputes, (2) nationalism and issues of mutual antipathy, (3) Taiwan's political status, (4) the rapid rise of China's military power, and (5) the U.S.-Japan security alliance. The manner in which these issues are managed or resolved will likely play a major role in shaping the Sino-Japanese relationship and thus the overall geopolitical environment in East Asia. A key complicating factor in the relationship, however, is the persistence of divergent worldviews: Chinese leaders appear to be more consistently persuaded by realist notions of international politics, whereas Japanese leaders tend to favor liberal-institutionalist values. The two countries may use these different lenses to view the same incident or issue, potentially creating misunderstanding and miscalculation. Adapted from the source document. JF - Asian Affairs: An American Review AU - Smith, Paul J AD - Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 230 EP - 256 PB - Heldref Publications, Washington DC VL - 35 IS - 4 SN - 0092-7678, 0092-7678 KW - China, Japan, military, nationalism, security, Taiwan KW - Security KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Taiwan KW - East Asia KW - Nationalism KW - Armed Forces KW - Japan KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59854098?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Affairs%3A+An+American+Review&rft.atitle=China-Japan+Relations+and+the+Future+Geopolitics+of+East+Asia&rft.au=Smith%2C+Paul+J&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=230&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+Affairs%3A+An+American+Review&rft.issn=00927678&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; East Asia; Japan; Armed Forces; Nationalism; Security; Taiwan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On Strategic Leadership AN - 58821670; 2008-379085 AB - An essay from the Institute for National Security Ethics and Leadership identifies the traits of strategic leaders and outlines the challenges to be overcome in the exercise of strategic leadership. Six characteristics are particularly relevant to strategic leaders in the future: intellectual openness, nuance, intellectual agility, integration, teamwork, and ethics. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Myers, Richard B AU - Pierce, Albert C AD - National Defense U (NDU) Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 12 EP - 13 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 54 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Law and ethics - Ethics KW - Ethics KW - Military strategy KW - Leadership KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58821670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=On+Strategic+Leadership&rft.au=Myers%2C+Richard+B%3BPierce%2C+Albert+C&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=54&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i54/2.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leadership; Military strategy; Ethics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stepping Back from the Brink: Avoiding a Nuclear March of Folly in South Asia AN - 58809489; 2008-278110 AB - Historian Barbara Tuchman described the trail of misperceptions and bad decisions that led to mankind's worst self-imposed disasters as a "March of Folly." Now is the time for India and Pakistan to take steps to ensure that another war or crisis between them does not result in a nuclear exchange that destroys both societies. Adapted from the source document. JF - Arms Control Today AU - Davis, Zachary AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 21 EP - 22 PB - Arms Control Association, Washington DC VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0196-125X, 0196-125X KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - Pakistan KW - Atomic weapons KW - South Asia KW - Foreign relations KW - India KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58809489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arms+Control+Today&rft.atitle=Stepping+Back+from+the+Brink%3A+Avoiding+a+Nuclear+March+of+Folly+in+South+Asia&rft.au=Davis%2C+Zachary&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Arms+Control+Today&rft.issn=0196125X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atomic weapons; South Asia; India; Pakistan; Foreign relations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chinese-U.S. Strategic Affairs: Dangerous Dynamism AN - 58808621; 2008-278109 AB - Many aspects of the Chinese-U.S. relationship are mutually beneficial: some$400 billion in trade, bilateral military exchanges, and Beijing's increasingly constructive diplomatic role. There are other grounds for concern. Each side's militaries view the other as a potential adversary and increasingly make plans and structure their forces with that in mind. Adapted from the source document. JF - Arms Control Today AU - Twomey, Christopher P AD - Center for Contemporary Conflict and Department of National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 17 EP - 20 PB - Arms Control Association, Washington DC VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0196-125X, 0196-125X KW - International relations - International relations KW - International relations - Diplomacy KW - United States KW - Economic relations KW - Diplomacy KW - China (People's Republic) KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58808621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arms+Control+Today&rft.atitle=Chinese-U.S.+Strategic+Affairs%3A+Dangerous+Dynamism&rft.au=Twomey%2C+Christopher+P&rft.aulast=Twomey&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Arms+Control+Today&rft.issn=0196125X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China (People's Republic); United States; Economic relations; Diplomacy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Concept Analysis: Malpractice and Modern-Day Nursing Practice AN - 57308081; 200917449 AB - TOPIC. The concept of malpractice can mean different things depending upon the context in which the term is used. This can lead to confusion about the standard of care required for nurses engaged in modern-day nursing practice. PURPOSE. This paper examines the attributes and characteristics of the concept of malpractice using Walker and Avant's (2005) eight-step methodology. SOURCES OF INFORMATION. CINAHL, PubMed, and PsychINFO. CONCLUSIONS. Exposure to malpractice liability is an unfortunate consequence of modern-day nursing practice. An understanding of malpractice will assist nurses in identifying situations that may expose them to legal liability and hopefully lead to improved patient care. Adapted from the source document. JF - Nursing Forum AU - Weld, Konstantine Keian AU - Bibb, Sandra C Garmon AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD keian.weld@hhs.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 2 EP - 10 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, UK VL - 44 IS - 1 SN - 0029-6473, 0029-6473 KW - Nursing KW - Nurses KW - Professional practices KW - Liability KW - Medical malpractice KW - Patient care KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57308081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nursing+Forum&rft.atitle=Concept+Analysis%3A+Malpractice+and+Modern-Day+Nursing+Practice&rft.au=Weld%2C+Konstantine+Keian%3BBibb%2C+Sandra+C+Garmon&rft.aulast=Weld&rft.aufirst=Konstantine&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nursing+Forum&rft.issn=00296473&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1744-6198.2009.00121.x LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Medical malpractice; Nursing; Professional practices; Nurses; Patient care; Liability DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6198.2009.00121.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SST, thermohaline structure, and circulation in the southern Gulf of California in June 2004 during the North American Monsoon Experiment AN - 50103997; 2010-010314 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lavin, M F AU - Castro, Ruben AU - Beier, Emilio AU - Godinez, Victor M AU - Amador, Alberto AU - Guest, P Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C02025 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C2 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - East Pacific KW - ocean circulation KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - Gulf of California KW - AVHRR KW - thermohaline circulation KW - monsoons KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - North American Monsoon Experiment KW - seasonal variations KW - bathymetry KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50103997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fluoride&rft.atitle=Induction+of+apoptosis+in+human+gingival+epithelial+cells+by+sodium+fluoride&rft.au=Herai%2C+M%3BYaegaki%2C+K%3BMurata%2C+T%3BSato%2C+T%3BImai%2C+T%3BTanaka%2C+T%3BItai%2C+K&rft.aulast=Herai&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fluoride&rft.issn=00154725&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AVHRR; bathymetry; East Pacific; geophysical surveys; Gulf of California; monsoons; North American Monsoon Experiment; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean circulation; Pacific Ocean; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; surveys; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004896 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface currents during anomalous upwelling seasons off Central California AN - 50074654; 2010-022390 AB - An extensive spatiotemporal surface currents data set from central California is used to examine in detail 2 extreme years in the California Current. The year 2006 is characterized by an extended period of calm winds during the critical early months of the upwelling season (April and May). This leads to little or no upwelling over this period, essentially delaying the onset of the upwelling season. The year 2007 is characterized by extremely strong alongshore wind stress during the first quarter of the year and during the early part of the upwelling season. This produced monthly mean alongshore current velocities over the midshelf for April 2007 in excess of 0.7 m s (super -1) , which has not been previously observed in this region for periods of more than a few days since the installation of the HF radar instruments in 2001. Both of these extremes appear to have had important consequences for the coastal ecosystem that have been documented elsewhere, including the collapse of parts of the trophic web (2006) and the presence of large quantities of water of deep origin over the continental shelf (2007). Understanding and describing circulation and transport patterns during these extremes is important in light of predictions from global climate change, which may cause these extreme conditions to occur more frequently. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Kaplan, David M AU - Halle, Chris AU - Paduan, Jeff AU - Largier, John L Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C12026 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - California Current KW - Northeast Pacific KW - sea surface water KW - Central California KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - longshore currents KW - relaxation KW - ocean currents KW - climate change KW - California KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - coastal environment KW - winds KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50074654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Surface+currents+during+anomalous+upwelling+seasons+off+Central+California&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+David+M%3BHalle%2C+Chris%3BPaduan%2C+Jeff%3BLargier%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005382 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; California Current; Central California; climate change; coastal environment; currents; East Pacific; geophysical methods; longshore currents; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; radar methods; relaxation; sea surface water; sea water; United States; upwelling; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005382 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - More efficient optimization of long-term water supply portfolios AN - 50055968; 2010-032032 AB - The use of temporary transfers, such as options and leases, has grown as utilities attempt to meet increases in demand while reducing dependence on the expansion of costly infrastructure capacity (e.g., reservoirs). Earlier work has been done to construct optimal portfolios comprising firm capacity and transfers, using decision rules that determine the timing and volume of transfers. However, such work has only focused on the short-term (e.g., 1-year scenarios), which limits the utility of these planning efforts. Developing multiyear portfolios can lead to the exploration of a wider range of alternatives but also increases the computational burden. This work utilizes a coupled hydrologic-economic model to simulate the long-term performance of a city's water supply portfolio. This stochastic model is linked with an optimization search algorithm that is designed to handle the high-frequency, low-amplitude noise inherent in many simulations, particularly those involving expected values. This noise is detrimental to the accuracy and precision of the optimized solution and has traditionally been controlled by investing greater computational effort in the simulation. However, the increased computational effort can be substantial. This work describes the integration of a variance reduction technique (control variate method) within the simulation/optimization as a means of more efficiently identifying minimum cost portfolios. Random variation in model output (i.e., noise) is moderated using knowledge of random variations in stochastic input variables (e.g., reservoir inflows, demand), thereby reducing the computing time by 50% or more. Using these efficiency gains, water supply portfolios are evaluated over a 10-year period in order to assess their ability to reduce costs and adapt to demand growth, while still meeting reliability goals. As a part of the evaluation, several multiyear option contract structures are explored and compared. Abstract Copyright Copyright 2009 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Water Resources Research AU - Kirsch, Brian R AU - Characklis, Gregory W AU - Dillard, Karen E M AU - Kelley, C T Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation W03414 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 45 IS - 3 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - water supply KW - numerical models KW - stochastic processes KW - numerical analysis KW - digital simulation KW - data processing KW - water management KW - optimization KW - mathematical models KW - water resources KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50055968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=More+efficient+optimization+of+long-term+water+supply+portfolios&rft.au=Kirsch%2C+Brian+R%3BCharacklis%2C+Gregory+W%3BDillard%2C+Karen+E+M%3BKelley%2C+C+T&rft.aulast=Kirsch&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008WR007018 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data processing; digital simulation; mathematical models; numerical analysis; numerical models; optimization; stochastic processes; water management; water resources; water supply DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bordering on the ridiculous: MexAmerica and the new regionalism AN - 37292875; 3947167 AB - This article examines contemporary concerns about citizenship, security, and development against the backdrop of an emergent 'MexAmerica.' It seeks to de-routinize the idea of the nation-state and de-naturalize the history of North America in order to move beyond the influential technocratic and quantitative approach to border security and development, and thus to define the current crisis manifested in practices of border security, citizenship, and economic integration. Reprinted by permission of Lynne Rienner Publishers JF - Alternatives AU - Perez, Marcela Alvarez AU - Berger, Mark T AD - Colégio de México ; Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 1 EP - 16 VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0304-3754, 0304-3754 KW - Political Science KW - Borders KW - Security KW - Politics KW - U.S.A. KW - Regionalism KW - Regionalization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37292875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alternatives&rft.atitle=Bordering+on+the+ridiculous%3A+MexAmerica+and+the+new+regionalism&rft.au=Perez%2C+Marcela+Alvarez%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Marcela&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alternatives&rft.issn=03043754&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10736 10733 10738 12092 1247; Security; 1720 12092; 10737; 9809; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 'mega-eights': urban Leviathans and international instability AN - 37209007; 3900966 AB - By 2015, there will be 58 cities on the planet with a population of 5 million or more and, by 2025, according to National Intelligence Council, 27 cities with a population exceeding 10 million. The U.N. Population Division classifies populations in excess of 10 million as megacities and many of these urban behemoths will be located in the so-called 10/40 window-the area in Africa and Asia between north latitude 10 and 40 degrees. This emerging growth will have serious consequences for international stability, human security and environmental degradation. Without a doubt, unchecked growth in the 10/40 window will change the face of the global map in the twenty-first century. The questions are: how and what should be done about it? In this article, we primarily address the how question-leaving a detailed examination of policy options to others, as we contend that the most important step at this point in time is to first understand the nature of the problem. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Orbis AU - Liotta, P H AU - Miskel, J F AD - Naval War College Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 647 EP - 663 VL - 53 IS - 4 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - Political Science KW - Environmental degradation KW - Political instability KW - World order KW - Population growth KW - Public policy KW - International security KW - Megacities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37209007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis&rft.atitle=The+%27mega-eights%27%3A+urban+Leviathans+and+international+instability&rft.au=Liotta%2C+P+H%3BMiskel%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Liotta&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=647&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.orbis.2009.07.003 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9867 3407 3412 9859; 7906 2274 13161 1247; 13749 6784; 6790 6784; 9718; 4314 4313 4309; 10472 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2009.07.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Defining strategic priorities: ballistic missile defense, Iran, and relations with major powers AN - 37190767; 3894375 JF - Mediterranean quarterly AU - Moss, Kenneth B AD - National Defense University Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 31 EP - 51 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 1047-4552, 1047-4552 KW - Political Science KW - Iran KW - Strategic studies KW - September 11 KW - U.S.A. KW - Regional security KW - National security KW - International relations KW - Area studies KW - European studies KW - Defence policy KW - Missiles KW - Post-Cold War UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37190767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mediterranean+quarterly&rft.atitle=Defining+strategic+priorities%3A+ballistic+missile+defense%2C+Iran%2C+and+relations+with+major+powers&rft.au=Moss%2C+Kenneth+B&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mediterranean+quarterly&rft.issn=10474552&rft_id=info:doi/10.1215%2F10474552-2008-033 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1247; 12308 9782 9778; 8136 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 6784; 8528; 9914 9934 476 8168 5889; 10731; 11516 12686 13325; 3349 5574 10472; 4541 1247; 433 293 14; 181 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10474552-2008-033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Functional Characterization of Antibodies against Neisseria gonorrhoeae Opacity Protein Loops AN - 21449084; 11873367 AB - Background The development of a gonorrhea vaccine is challenged by the lack of correlates of protection. The antigenically variable neisserial opacity (Opa) proteins are expressed during infection and have a semivariable (SV) and highly conserved (4L) loop that could be targeted in a vaccine. Here we compared antibodies to linear (Ab sub(linear)) and cyclic (Ab sub(cyclic)) peptides that correspond to the SV and 4L loops and selected hypervariable (HV sub(2)) loops for surface-binding and protective activity in vitro and in vivo. Methods/Findings Ab sub(SV cyclic) bound a greater number of different Opa variants than Ab sub(SV linear), including variants that differed by seven amino acids. Antibodies to the 4L peptide did not bind Opa-expressing bacteria. Ab sub(SV) sub(cyclic) and Ab sub(HV2) sub(cyclic), but not Ab sub(SV) sub(linear) or Ab sub(HV2 linear) agglutinated homologous Opa variants, and Ab sub(HV2BD) sub(cyclic) but not Ab sub(HV2BD) sub(linear) blocked the association of OpaB variants with human endocervical cells. Only Ab sub(HV2BD) sub(linear) were bactericidal against the serum resistant parent strain. Consistent with host restrictions in the complement cascade, the bactericidal activity of Ab sub(HV2BD) sub(linear) was increased 8-fold when rabbit complement was used. None of the antibodies was protective when administered vaginally to mice. Antibody duration in the vagina was short-lived, however, with &50% of the antibodies recovered 3 hrs post-administration. Conclusions We conclude that an SV loop-specific cyclic peptide can be used to induce antibodies that recognize a broad spectrum of antigenically distinct Opa variants and have agglutination abilities. HV sub(2) loop-specific cyclic peptides elicited antibodies with agglutination and adherence blocking abilities. The use of human complement when testing the bactericidal activity of vaccine-induced antibodies against serum resistant gonococci is also important. JF - PLoS ONE AU - Cole, Jessica G AU - Jerse, Ann E AU - Redfield, Rosemary Jeanne AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 1 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House London W1T 4LB UK VL - 4 IS - 12 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Antibodies KW - Agglutination KW - Amino acids KW - Vagina KW - Gonorrhea KW - Vaccines KW - Infection KW - Bactericidal activity KW - Neisseria gonorrhoeae KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21449084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.atitle=Functional+Characterization+of+Antibodies+against+Neisseria+gonorrhoeae+Opacity+Protein+Loops&rft.au=Cole%2C+Jessica+G%3BJerse%2C+Ann+E%3BRedfield%2C+Rosemary+Jeanne&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=e8108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+ONE&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0008108 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agglutination; Antibodies; Amino acids; Vagina; Gonorrhea; Vaccines; Infection; Bactericidal activity; Neisseria gonorrhoeae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008108 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exon sequences at the splice junctions affect splicing fidelity and alternative splicing AN - 21241399; 11360860 AB - Identification of splice sites is essential for the expression of most eukaryotic genes, allowing accurate splicing of pre-mRNAs.The splice sites are recognized by the splicing machinery based on sequences within the pre-mRNA. Here, we show that the exonsequences at the splice junctions play a significant, previously unrecognized role in the selection of 3' splice sites duringthe second step of splicing. The influence of the exon sequences was enhanced by the Prp18 mutant Prp18[delta]CR, and the strengthof an exon sequence in Prp18[delta]CR splicing predicted its effect in wild-type splicing. Analysis of the kinetics of splicingin vitro demonstrated that 3' splice sites were chosen competitively during the second step, likely at the same time as exonligation. In wild-type yeast, splice site selection for two genes studied was altered by point mutations in their exon bases, affecting splicing fidelity and alternative splicing. Finally, we note that the degeneracy of the genetic code allows competing3' splice sites to be eliminated from coding regions, and we suggest that the evolution of the splicing signals and the geneticcode are connected. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA AU - Crotti, Luciana B AU - Horowitz, David S AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD 20814, dhorowitz@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 18954 EP - 18959 PB - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. Washington DC 20418 USA VL - 106 IS - 45 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - pre-mRNA splicing KW - Prp18 KW - splice site selection KW - Yeasts KW - Exons KW - Point mutation KW - Splice junctions KW - Mutants KW - Alternative splicing KW - Site selection KW - Fidelity KW - Machinery KW - Kinetics KW - site selection KW - Mutation KW - Evolution KW - Genetic code KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - N 14830:RNA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21241399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=Exon+sequences+at+the+splice+junctions+affect+splicing+fidelity+and+alternative+splicing&rft.au=Crotti%2C+Luciana+B%3BHorowitz%2C+David+S&rft.aulast=Crotti&rft.aufirst=Luciana&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=18954&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.0907948106 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Site selection; Fidelity; Exons; Kinetics; Point mutation; Splice junctions; Evolution; Genetic code; Alternative splicing; Yeasts; Machinery; site selection; Mutation; Mutants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0907948106 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Single Nucleotide Change Affects Fur-Dependent Regulation of sodB in H. pylori AN - 21142658; 9305377 AB - Helicobacter pylori is a significant human pathogen that has adapted to survive the many stresses found within the gastric environment. Superoxide Dismutase (SodB) is an important factor that helps H. pylori combat oxidative stress. sodB was previously shown to be repressed by the Ferric Uptake Regulator (Fur) in the absence of iron (apo-Fur regulation) [1] . Herein, we show that apo regulation is not fully conserved among all strains of H. pylori. apo-Fur dependent changes in sodB expression are not observed under iron deplete conditions in H. pylori strains G27, HPAG1, or J99. However, Fur regulation of pfr and amiE occurs as expected. Comparative analysis of the Fur coding sequence between G27 and 26695 revealed a single amino acid difference, which was not responsible for the altered sodB regulation. Comparison of the sodB promoters from G27 and 26695 also revealed a single nucleotide difference within the predicted Fur binding site. Alteration of this nucleotide in G27 to that of 26695 restored apo-Fur dependent sodB regulation, indicating that a single base difference is at least partially responsible for the difference in sodB regulation observed among these H. pylori strains. Fur binding studies revealed that alteration of this single nucleotide in G27 increased the affinity of Fur for the sodB promoter. Additionally, the single base change in G27 enabled the sodB promoter to bind to apo-Fur with affinities similar to the 26695 sodB promoter. Taken together these data indicate that this nucleotide residue is important for direct apo-Fur binding to the sodB promoter. JF - PLoS ONE AU - Carpenter, Beth M AU - Gancz, Hanan AU - Gonzalez-Nieves, Reyda P AU - West, Abby L AU - Whitmire, Jeannette M AU - Michel, Sarah LJ AU - Merrell, DScott AU - Ahmed, Niyaz AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 1 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House VL - 4 IS - 4 SN - 1932-6203, 1932-6203 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Helicobacter pylori KW - Promoters KW - Data processing KW - Oxidative stress KW - Superoxide dismutase KW - Pathogens KW - Iron KW - Nucleotides KW - Amino acid sequence KW - J 02330:Biochemistry KW - N 14845:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21142658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.atitle=A+Single+Nucleotide+Change+Affects+Fur-Dependent+Regulation+of+sodB+in+H.+pylori&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+Beth+M%3BGancz%2C+Hanan%3BGonzalez-Nieves%2C+Reyda+P%3BWest%2C+Abby+L%3BWhitmire%2C+Jeannette+M%3BMichel%2C+Sarah+LJ%3BMerrell%2C+DScott%3BAhmed%2C+Niyaz&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e5369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+ONE&rft.issn=19326203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0005369 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Promoters; Data processing; Superoxide dismutase; Oxidative stress; Pathogens; Iron; Nucleotides; Amino acid sequence; Helicobacter pylori DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005369 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling the effects of El Nino, density-dependence, and disturbance on harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) counts in Drakes Estero, California: 1997-2007 AN - 21065101; 9020012 AB - AbstractHarbor seal (Phoca vitulina) haul-out site use may be affected by natural or anthropogenic factors. Here, we use an 11-yr (1997-2007) study of a seal colony located near a mariculture operation in Drakes Estero, California, to test for natural (El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), density-dependence, long-term trends) and anthropogenic (disturbance or displacement related to oyster production activities) factors that may influence the use of haul-out subsites. Annual mariculture related seal disturbance rates increased significantly with increases in oyster harvest (rs = 0.55). Using generalized linear models (GLMs) ranked by best fit and Akaike's Information Criteria, ENSO and oyster production (as a proxy for disturbance/displacement) best explained the patterns of seal use at all three subsites near the mariculture operations, with effects being stronger at the two subsites closest to operations. Conversely, density-dependence and linear trend effects poorly explained the counts at these subsites. We conclude that a combination of ENSO and mariculture activities best explain the patterns of seal haul-out use during the breeding/pupping season at the seal haul-out sites closest to oyster activities. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Becker, Benjamin H AU - Press, David T AU - Allen, Sarah G AD - *Pacific Coast Science and Learning Center, Point Reyes National Seashore, 1 Bear Valley Road, Point Reyes Station, California 94956, U.S.A. E-mail: ben_becker[at]nps.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - information-theoretic KW - AIC KW - Phoca vitulina KW - harbor seal KW - disturbance KW - Point Reyes KW - Drakes Estero KW - El Nino KW - density-dependence KW - mariculture KW - USA, California, Drakes Estero KW - Marine KW - Oscillations KW - Density dependence KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Mollusc culture KW - Oyster culture KW - Models KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Colonies KW - Breeding KW - INE, USA, California, Drakes Estero KW - Marine mammals KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Marine molluscs KW - Seasonal variability KW - Marine aquaculture KW - USA, California KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture KW - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21065101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+effects+of+El+Nino%2C+density-dependence%2C+and+disturbance+on+harbor+seal+%28Phoca+vitulina%29+counts+in+Drakes+Estero%2C+California%3A+1997-2007&rft.au=Becker%2C+Benjamin+H%3BPress%2C+David+T%3BAllen%2C+Sarah+G&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1748-7692.2008.00234.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Breeding; Marine mammals; Anthropogenic factors; Marine molluscs; Mollusc culture; Marine aquaculture; Oyster culture; Southern Oscillation; El Nino phenomena; Colonies; Oscillations; Density dependence; Models; El Nino; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Seasonal variability; Phoca vitulina; USA, California, Drakes Estero; INE, USA, California, Drakes Estero; USA, California; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2008.00234.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrogen Peroxide-Producing Lactobacilli Inhibit Gonococci In Vitro but Not during Experimental Genital Tract Infection AN - 20756319; 10190548 AB - Commensal lactobacilli that produce hydrogen peroxide (H sub(2)O sub(2)) inhibit Neisseria gonorrhoeae in vitro, and clinical data suggest that they are associated with a reduced risk of gonorrhea. We precolonized mice with Lactobacillus crispatus and then challenged them with N. gonorrhoeae, to measure the effects of H sub(2)O sub(2)-producing lactobacilli on gonococcal infection. We found no difference in the duration of infection or the number of gonococci recovered from untreated mice and mice colonized with L. crispatus. A gonococcal catalase mutant and a catalase, cytochrome C peroxidase mutant exhibited greater susceptibility to L. crispatus in vitro than did wild-type bacteria; however, recovery of these mutants from mice was not affected by L. crispatus. We also found no evidence that utilization of lactobacillus-produced lactate by N. gonorrhoeae balances the detrimental effects of H sub(2)O sub(2) during infection. We conclude that the association between lactobacilli and gonococci is complex and may be subject to factors that have not been reproduced in vitro. JF - Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - Muench, Dawn F AU - Kuch, David J AU - Wu, Hong AU - Begum, Afrin A AU - Veit, Sandra J AU - Pelletier, Marie-Eve AU - Soler-Garcia, Angel A AU - Jerse, Ann E AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, ajerse@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 1369 EP - 1378 PB - University of Chicago Press, P.O. Box 37005 Chicago IL 60637 USA, [mailto:help@press.uchicago.edu], [URL:http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/] VL - 199 IS - 9 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Data processing KW - Peroxidase KW - Commensals KW - Hydrogen KW - Infection KW - Neisseria gonorrhoeae KW - Catalase KW - Lactobacillus KW - Cytochrome c KW - Lactobacillus crispatus KW - Hydrogen peroxide KW - Lactic acid KW - Gonorrhea KW - Genital tract KW - J 02430:Symbiosis, Antibiosis & Phages UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20756319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Hydrogen+Peroxide-Producing+Lactobacilli+Inhibit+Gonococci+In+Vitro+but+Not+during+Experimental+Genital+Tract+Infection&rft.au=Muench%2C+Dawn+F%3BKuch%2C+David+J%3BWu%2C+Hong%3BBegum%2C+Afrin+A%3BVeit%2C+Sandra+J%3BPelletier%2C+Marie-Eve%3BSoler-Garcia%2C+Angel+A%3BJerse%2C+Ann+E&rft.aulast=Muench&rft.aufirst=Dawn&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=199&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F597390 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cytochrome c; Data processing; Hydrogen peroxide; Peroxidase; Lactic acid; Commensals; Genital tract; Gonorrhea; Hydrogen; Infection; Catalase; Lactobacillus; Lactobacillus crispatus; Neisseria gonorrhoeae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/597390 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A prospective study of loss of control eating for body weight gain in children at high risk for adult obesity AN - 20556254; 9268159 AB - Objective Limited data suggest that disordered-eating may predispose children to excessive weight gain. We investigated the relationship between baseline responses to the Eating Disorder Examination adapted for Children (ChEDE) and change in BMI (kg/m2) in children at high risk for adult obesity. Method Children (6-12 years) were administered the ChEDE to assess loss of control (LOC) eating, dietary restraint, and eating, shape, and weight concern. Height and weight were measured at baseline and annually. Results Between July, 1999, and August, 2007, 772 measurements were obtained from 143 children over 4.5 ± 1.9 years. LOC eating predicted an increased rate of BMI growth over time (p = .02). Compared with children without LOC, those reporting LOC gained an additional mean 2.4 kg of weight per year. Conclusion LOC is a salient predictor of weight gain during middle childhood. Interventions that decrease LOC eating should be evaluated for their ability to prevent excessive pediatric weight gain. JF - International Journal of Eating Disorders AU - Tanofsky-Kraff, Marian AU - Yanovski, Susan Z AU - Schvey, Natasha A AU - Olsen, Cara H AU - Gustafson, Jennifer AU - Yanovski, Jack A AD - Unit on Growth and Obesity, Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health (NIH), DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, mtanofsky@usuhs.edu Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 26 EP - 30 PB - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 0276-3478, 0276-3478 KW - Physical Education Index; Risk Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Measurement KW - Obesity KW - Eating disorders KW - Body mass KW - obesity KW - Diet (weight control) KW - Height KW - Adults KW - Children KW - eating disorders KW - intervention KW - Objectives KW - body weight KW - R2 23110:Psychological aspects KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20556254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Eating+Disorders&rft.atitle=A+prospective+study+of+loss+of+control+eating+for+body+weight+gain+in+children+at+high+risk+for+adult+obesity&rft.au=Tanofsky-Kraff%2C+Marian%3BYanovski%2C+Susan+Z%3BSchvey%2C+Natasha+A%3BOlsen%2C+Cara+H%3BGustafson%2C+Jennifer%3BYanovski%2C+Jack+A&rft.aulast=Tanofsky-Kraff&rft.aufirst=Marian&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Eating+Disorders&rft.issn=02763478&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Feat.20580 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Obesity; Measurement; Eating disorders; Objectives; Body mass; Diet (weight control); Height; Adults; Children; Diets; eating disorders; intervention; obesity; body weight DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.20580 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tannerella forsythia and the HLA-DQB1 allele are associated with susceptibility to periodontal disease in Japanese adolescents AN - 20515159; 9201158 AB - Periodontal disease is a multiple factor disease caused by genetic factors, environmental factors, and periodontal bacteria (periodontal pathogens). The present study aimed to elucidate the risk factors for periodontal disease in Japanese adolescents. Subjects (11-16 years old) were classified into three groups: localized aggressive periodontitis (LAP), periodontal attachment loss (PAL), and periodontally healthy (PH) groups. Genomic DNA isolated from the buccal mucosa was used for single-nucleotide polymorphism analyses of the candidate genes (interleukin-1 alpha -889; interleukin-1 alpha +4845; interleukin-1 beta +3954; an immunoglobulin G Fc gamma receptor, Fc Gamma RIIa-R/H131; and a human leukocyte antigen class II allele, HLA-DQB1) of aggressive periodontitis. Subgingival plaque samples obtained from the same subjects were used for 16S rRNAbased polymerase chain reaction analysis of five important periodontal pathogens (Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia). Tannerella forsythia was detected in the deepest periodontal pockets in all subjects in the LAP and PAL groups. The prevalence of an atypical BamHI restriction site in HLA-DQB1 of the LAP group was significantly higher than that in the PH and PAL groups. Furthermore, all subjects who had the atypical BamHI restriction site in HLA-DQB1 had T. forsythia infection. These results suggested that T. forsythia is associated with periodontal disease in Japanese adolescents and also suggested that HLA-DQB1 is related to LAP and is associated with T. forsythia infection. JF - Odontology AU - Shimomura-Kuroki, Junko AU - Yamashita, Kie AU - Shimooka, Shohachi AD - Department of Pediatric Dentistry, the Nippon Dental University, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, 1-8 Hamaura-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8580, Japan, jshimo@ngt.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 32 EP - 37 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 VL - 97 IS - 1 SN - 1618-1247, 1618-1247 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Histocompatibility antigen HLA KW - Genetic factors KW - Porphyromonas gingivalis KW - double prime Fc receptors KW - Adolescence KW - Interleukin 1 KW - Prevotella intermedia KW - Pathogens KW - Treponema denticola KW - Infection KW - Environmental factors KW - Periodontal diseases KW - Buccal mucosa KW - Bacteroides forsythus KW - Periodontitis KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Risk factors KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Plaques KW - genomics KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20515159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+modern+African+studies&rft.atitle=The+politics+of+anti-corruption+reform+in+Africa&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Letitia&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Letitia&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+modern+African+studies&rft.issn=0022278X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0022278X08003662 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Histocompatibility antigen HLA; Genetic factors; double prime Fc receptors; Adolescence; Interleukin 1; Pathogens; Infection; Environmental factors; Periodontal diseases; Buccal mucosa; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Periodontitis; Risk factors; Immunoglobulin G; Polymerase chain reaction; Plaques; genomics; Bacteroides forsythus; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Prevotella intermedia; Treponema denticola DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10266-008-0092-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thyroid Lesions in the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) of Niigata, Central Japan: A Possible Association with Dioxin Accumulation AN - 20411633; 9091619 AB - Necropsy and histopathologic examination of three Great Cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) shot in Niigata, central Japan, revealed goitrous changes in the thyroids. Thyroids had a hypertrophic follicular epithelium, loss or deficiency of luminal colloid, occasional small follicles suggesting hyperplasia, and occasional collapsed follicles. Irregularly shaped follicles were frequent, and hyperemia, deposition of dark pigment, and sporadic lymphoid aggregates were also seen. Chemical analysis simultaneously conducted showed higher than normal levels of dioxins in the liver, muscle, and fat, i.e., polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzo- furans, and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls. The present results, together with those of relevant previous studies, strongly suggest an association between these pollutants and thyroid lesions in the Great Cormorant. JF - Journal of Wildlife Diseases AU - Chiba, Akira AU - Oguma, Kazuo AU - Hatakeyama, Hiroshi AU - Inomata, Katsuichi AU - Honma, Ryuhei Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 0090-3558, 0090-3558 KW - Great cormorant KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Dioxins KW - Great Cormorant KW - Japan KW - organochlorines KW - Phalacrocorax carbo KW - thyroid lesions. KW - Autopsy KW - Follicles KW - Muscles KW - Thyroid KW - Pollution effects KW - Histopathology KW - Furans KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Hyperplasia KW - Lesions KW - Diseases KW - Dioxin KW - Aquatic birds KW - PCB KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411633?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.atitle=Thyroid+Lesions+in+the+Great+Cormorant+%28Phalacrocorax+carbo%29+of+Niigata%2C+Central+Japan%3A+A+Possible+Association+with+Dioxin+Accumulation&rft.au=Chiba%2C+Akira%3BOguma%2C+Kazuo%3BHatakeyama%2C+Hiroshi%3BInomata%2C+Katsuichi%3BHonma%2C+Ryuhei&rft.aulast=Chiba&rft.aufirst=Akira&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.issn=00903558&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thyroid; Histopathology; Lesions; Pollution effects; Diseases; PCB; Aquatic birds; Chlorinated hydrocarbons; Autopsy; Hyperplasia; Follicles; Muscles; Furans; Dioxin; Phalacrocorax carbo; Japan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 810 nm Wavelength light: An effective therapy for transected or contused rat spinal cord AN - 20376197; 9058041 AB - Background and Objectives Light therapy has biomodulatory effects on central and peripheral nervous tissue. Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe central nervous system trauma with no effective restorative therapies. The effectiveness of light therapy on SCI caused by different types of trauma was determined. Study Design/Materials and Methods Two SCI models were used: a contusion model and a dorsal hemisection model. Light (810 nm) was applied transcutaneously at the lesion site immediately after injury and daily for 14 consecutive days. A laser diode with an output power of 150 mW was used for the treatment. The daily dosage at the surface of the skin overlying the lesion site was 1,589 J/cm2 (0.3 cm2 spot area, 2,997 seconds). Mini-ruby was used to label corticospinal tract axons, which were counted and measured from the lesion site distally. Functional recovery was assessed by footprint test for the hemisection model and open-field test for the contusion model. Rats were euthanized 3 weeks after injury. Results The average length of axonal re-growth in the rats in the light treatment (LT) groups with the hemisection (6.89±0.96 mm) and contusion (7.04±0.76 mm) injuries was significantly longer than the comparable untreated control groups (3.66±0.26 mm, hemisection; 2.89±0.84 mm, contusion). The total axon number in the LT groups was significantly higher compared to the untreated groups for both injury models (P<0.05). For the hemisection model, the LT group had a statistically significant lower angle of rotation (P<0.05) compared to the controls. For contusion model, there was a statistically significant functional recovery (P<0.05) in the LT group compared to untreated control. Conclusions Light therapy applied non-invasively promotes axonal regeneration and functional recovery in acute SCI caused by different types of trauma. These results suggest that light is a promising therapy for human SCI. Lasers Surg. Med. 41:36-41, 2009. JF - Lasers in Surgery and Medicine AU - Wu, Xingjia AU - Dmitriev, Anton E AU - Cardoso, Mario J AU - Viers-Costello, Angela G AU - Borke, Rosemary C AU - Streeter, Jackson AU - Anders, Juanita J AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, janders@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 36 EP - 41 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 41 IS - 1 SN - 0196-8092, 0196-8092 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Central nervous system KW - Statistical analysis KW - Spinal cord injury KW - Recovery of function KW - Trauma KW - Light effects KW - Models KW - Skin diseases KW - Regeneration KW - Pyramidal tracts KW - Axons KW - Lasers KW - Wavelength KW - N3 11027:Neurology & neuropathology KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20376197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=810+nm+Wavelength+light%3A+An+effective+therapy+for+transected+or+contused+rat+spinal+cord&rft.au=Wu%2C+Xingjia%3BDmitriev%2C+Anton+E%3BCardoso%2C+Mario+J%3BViers-Costello%2C+Angela+G%3BBorke%2C+Rosemary+C%3BStreeter%2C+Jackson%3BAnders%2C+Juanita+J&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Xingjia&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.issn=01968092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Flsm.20729 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central nervous system; Statistical analysis; Spinal cord injury; Recovery of function; Models; Light effects; Trauma; Skin diseases; Pyramidal tracts; Regeneration; Lasers; Axons; Wavelength DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20729 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Light therapy and supplementary riboflavin in the SOD1 transgenic mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) AN - 20374398; 9058043 AB - Background and Objective Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive loss of motor neurons and death. Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress play an important role in motor neuron loss in ALS. Light therapy (LT) has biomodulatory effects on mitochondria. Riboflavin improves energy efficiency in mitochondria and reduces oxidative injury. The purpose of this study was to examine the synergistic effect of LT and riboflavin on the survival of motor neurons in a mouse model of FALS. Study Design/Materials and Methods G93A SOD1 transgenic mice were divided into four groups: Control, Riboflavin, Light, and Riboflavin+Light (combination). Mice were treated from 51 days of age until death. A single set of LT parameters was used: 810 nm diode laser, 140-mW output power, 1.4 cm2 spot area, 120 seconds treatment duration, and 12 J/cm2 energy density. Behavioral tests and weight monitoring were done weekly. At end stage of the disease, mice were euthanized, survival data was collected and immunohistochemistry and motor neuron counts were performed. Results There was no difference in survival between groups. Motor function was not significantly improved with the exception of the rotarod test which showed significant improvement in the Light group in the early stage of the disease. Immunohistochemical expression of the astrocyte marker, glial fibrilary acidic protein, was significantly reduced in the cervical and lumbar enlargements of the spinal cord as a result of LT. There was no difference in the number of motor neurons in the anterior horn of the lumbar enlargement between groups. Conclusions The lack of significant improvement in survival and motor performance indicates study interventions were ineffective in altering disease progression in the G93A SOD1 mice. Our findings have potential implications for the conceptual use of light to treat other neurodegenerative diseases that have been linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. Lasers Surg. Med. 41:52-59, 2009. JF - Lasers in Surgery and Medicine AU - Moges, Helina AU - Vasconcelos, Olavo M AU - Campbell, William W AU - Borke, Rosemary C AU - McCoy, Jennifer Anne AU - Kaczmarczyk, Lauren AU - Feng, Ji AU - Anders, Juanita J AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, janders@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 52 EP - 59 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 41 IS - 1 SN - 0196-8092, 0196-8092 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Cell survival KW - Age KW - Data processing KW - Astrocytes KW - Spinal cord KW - Motor task performance KW - Animal models KW - Mitochondria KW - Transgenic mice KW - Light effects KW - Neurodegenerative diseases KW - Motor neurons KW - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis KW - Riboflavin KW - Oxidative stress KW - Superoxide dismutase KW - Lasers KW - Neuronal-glial interactions KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering KW - G 07870:Mammals KW - N3 11027:Neurology & neuropathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20374398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=Light+therapy+and+supplementary+riboflavin+in+the+SOD1+transgenic+mouse+model+of+familial+amyotrophic+lateral+sclerosis+%28FALS%29&rft.au=Moges%2C+Helina%3BVasconcelos%2C+Olavo+M%3BCampbell%2C+William+W%3BBorke%2C+Rosemary+C%3BMcCoy%2C+Jennifer+Anne%3BKaczmarczyk%2C+Lauren%3BFeng%2C+Ji%3BAnders%2C+Juanita+J&rft.aulast=Moges&rft.aufirst=Helina&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.issn=01968092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Flsm.20732 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell survival; Age; Data processing; Astrocytes; Spinal cord; Motor task performance; Animal models; Mitochondria; Transgenic mice; Light effects; Motor neurons; Neurodegenerative diseases; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Riboflavin; Superoxide dismutase; Oxidative stress; Lasers; Neuronal-glial interactions; Immunohistochemistry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20732 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - QT Variability during Rest and Exercise in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators and Healthy Controls AN - 20350967; 9015824 AB - Background: Increased QT Variability (QTVI) is predictive of life threatening arrhythmias in vulnerable patients. The predictive value of QTVI is based on resting ECGs, and little is known about the effect of acute exercise on QTVI. The relation between QTVI and arrhythmic vulnerability markers such as T-wave alternans (TWA) has also not been studied. This study examined the effects of exercise on QTVI and TWA in patients with arrhythmic vulnerability.Methods: Digitized ECGs were obtained from 47 ICD patients (43 males; age 60.9 plus or minus 10.1) and 23 healthy controls (18 males; age 59.7 plus or minus 9.5) during rest and bicycle exercise. QTVI was assessed using a previously validated algorithm and TWA was measured as both a continuous and a categorical variable based on a priori diagnostic criteria.Results: QTVI increased with exercise in ICD patients (-0.79 plus or minus 0.11 to 0.36 plus or minus 0.08, P 0.20). Among ICD patients, elevated exercise QTVI was related to lower LV ejection fraction and inducibility of ischemia (P < 0.05). QTVI at rest correlated with exercise TWA (r = 0.54, P = 0.0004).Conclusions: QT variability increases significantly with exercise, and exercise QTVI is related to other well-documented markers of arrhythmic vulnerability, including low ejection fraction, inducible ischemia, and TWA. Resting QTVI may be useful in the risk stratification of individuals incapable of performing standard exercise protocols.Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2009; 14(1):40-49 JF - Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology AU - Haigney, Mark C AU - Kop, Willem J AU - Alam, Shama AU - Krantz, David S AU - Karasik, Pamela AU - DelNegro, Albert A AU - Gottdiener, John S AD - *Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 40 EP - 49 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1082-720X, 1082-720X KW - Physical Education Index; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - QT interval KW - repolarization KW - T-wave alternans KW - exercise KW - arrhythmia KW - Measurement KW - Age KW - Arrhythmia KW - Algorithms KW - Patients KW - Health KW - Ischemia KW - Exercise KW - EKG KW - Physical training KW - Blood flow KW - Rest KW - Standards KW - Exercise (effects) KW - Electrocardiology KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20350967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Noninvasive+Electrocardiology&rft.atitle=QT+Variability+during+Rest+and+Exercise+in+Patients+with+Implantable+Cardioverter+Defibrillators+and+Healthy+Controls&rft.au=Haigney%2C+Mark+C%3BKop%2C+Willem+J%3BAlam%2C+Shama%3BKrantz%2C+David+S%3BKarasik%2C+Pamela%3BDelNegro%2C+Albert+A%3BGottdiener%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Haigney&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+Noninvasive+Electrocardiology&rft.issn=1082720X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1542-474X.2008.00274.x LA - English DB - Physical Education Index; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Blood flow; Rest; Standards; Health; Patients; Exercise (effects); Exercise; Electrocardiology; Arrhythmia; Age; Algorithms; Ischemia; EKG; Physical training DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-474X.2008.00274.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Parametric analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance by using the Taguchi method and a neural network AN - 19718931; 8753765 AB - This study proposes a novel parameter optimization method, capable of integrating the neural network and the Taguchi method for parametric analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) performance. Numerous parameters affecting the PEMFC performance are analyzed, such as fuel cell operating temperatures, cathode and anode humidification temperatures, operating pressures, and reactant flow rate. In the traditional design of experiments, the Taguchi method has been popularly utilized in engineering. However, the parameter levels selected to form the orthogonal array in the Taguchi method are discrete, preventing the estimation of the real optimum. This study used the Taguchi method to acquire the primary optimums of the operating parameters in the PEMFC. Each row in the orthogonal array together with its relative responses was used to establish a set of training patterns (input/target pair) to the neural network. The neural network can then construct relationships between the control factors and responses in the PEMFC. The actual optimums of the operating parameters in the PEMFC were obtained by the trained neural network. Experimental results are presented for identifying the proposed approach, which is useful in improving performance for PEMFC and developing electrical system on advanced vehicles and ships. JF - Renewable Energy AU - Wu, Sheng-Ju AU - Shiah, Sheau-Wen AU - Yu, Wei-Lung AD - Department of Power Vehicle and Systems Engineering, Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, No. 190, Sanyuan 1st Street, Ta-Hsi, Taoyuan, Taiwan 335, ROC, wusj@ndu.edu.tw Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 135 EP - 144 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0960-1481, 0960-1481 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Fuel technology KW - Membranes KW - Training KW - Temperature KW - Flow rates KW - Renewable energy KW - neural networks KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19718931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Mental+health+disorders+in+a+cohort+of+U.S.+Navy+and+Marine+Corps+personnel+receiving+waivers+of+medical+accession+standards.&rft.au=Krahl%2C+Pamela+L%3BLitow%2C+Francesca+K&rft.aulast=Krahl&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=232&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ships; Fuel technology; Artificial intelligence; Membranes; Training; Renewable energy; Temperature; neural networks; Flow rates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.03.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling megacusps and dune erosion AN - 1861075650; 711476-53 JF - Eos (Washington, DC) AU - Orzech, M AU - Reniers, A J AU - Thornton, E B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP31C EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861075650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+megacusps+and+dune+erosion&rft.au=Orzech%2C+M%3BReniers%2C+A+J%3BThornton%2C+E+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Orzech&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calibrating thermal erosion models along an Arctic coastline AN - 1668229827; 2015-028296 JF - Eos (Washington, DC) AU - Wobus, Cameron W AU - Anderson, Robert S AU - Overeem, Irina AU - Urban, F E AU - Clow, G D AU - Stanton, T P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP33C EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - processes KW - shore features KW - permafrost KW - monitoring KW - erosion KW - Arctic region KW - landform evolution KW - shorelines KW - global change KW - calibration KW - erosion rates KW - storm environment KW - temperature KW - models KW - Arctic Ocean KW - landscapes KW - Beaufort Sea KW - global warming KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668229827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=Calibrating+thermal+erosion+models+along+an+Arctic+coastline&rft.au=Wobus%2C+Cameron+W%3BAnderson%2C+Robert+S%3BOvereem%2C+Irina%3BUrban%2C+F+E%3BClow%2C+G+D%3BStanton%2C+T+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wobus&rft.aufirst=Cameron&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-02 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Beaufort Sea; calibration; erosion; erosion rates; global change; global warming; landform evolution; landscapes; models; monitoring; permafrost; processes; shore features; shorelines; storm environment; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wave overtopping of a barrier beach AN - 1641012250; 2015-001363 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Thornton, E B AU - Laudier, N AU - MacMahan, J H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP43A EP - 0645 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - Global Positioning System KW - barrier beaches KW - statistical analysis KW - models KW - California KW - beaches KW - Carmel River KW - ocean waves KW - Monterey County California KW - regression analysis KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641012250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Wave+overtopping+of+a+barrier+beach&rft.au=Thornton%2C+E+B%3BLaudier%2C+N%3BMacMahan%2C+J+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - barrier beaches; beaches; California; Carmel River; Global Positioning System; models; Monterey County California; ocean waves; regression analysis; shore features; statistical analysis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying sea-ice loss as a driver of Arctic coastal erosion AN - 1641011350; 2015-001376 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Overeem, Irina AU - Wobus, Cameron W AU - Anderson, Robert S AU - Clow, G D AU - Urban, F E AU - Stanton, T P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP43B EP - 0658 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - time series analysis KW - erosion KW - Drew Point KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - statistical analysis KW - shorelines KW - global change KW - erosion rates KW - climate change KW - observations KW - land loss KW - quantitative analysis KW - ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Alaska KW - storms KW - bathymetry KW - Beaufort Sea KW - global warming KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641011350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Quantifying+sea-ice+loss+as+a+driver+of+Arctic+coastal+erosion&rft.au=Overeem%2C+Irina%3BWobus%2C+Cameron+W%3BAnderson%2C+Robert+S%3BClow%2C+G+D%3BUrban%2C+F+E%3BStanton%2C+T+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Overeem&rft.aufirst=Irina&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; bathymetry; Beaufort Sea; climate change; Drew Point; erosion; erosion rates; global change; global warming; ice; land loss; observations; quantitative analysis; sea ice; shore features; shorelines; statistical analysis; storms; time series analysis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Grain size and morphological variability AN - 1641011037; 2015-001367 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Gallagher, Edith L AU - Reniers, A J AU - MacMahan, J H AU - Thornton, E B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP43A EP - 0649 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - sediment transport KW - grain size KW - variations KW - Monterey California KW - measurement KW - models KW - California KW - beaches KW - transport KW - Monterey County California KW - sediments KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641011037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Grain+size+and+morphological+variability&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+Edith+L%3BReniers%2C+A+J%3BMacMahan%2C+J+H%3BThornton%2C+E+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Edith&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beaches; California; grain size; measurement; models; Monterey California; Monterey County California; sediment transport; sediments; transport; United States; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat analysis of North American sand flies near veterans returning from leishmania-endemic war zones. AN - 66681682; 19094218 AB - Nearly 1300 cases of leishmaniasis have been identified in American military personnel deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. The symptoms of this disease can range from a mild, self-limiting cutaneous infection to a deadly visceral infection and are not prevented by chemoprophylaxis or immunization. Effective treatments, however, are available. The disease-causing parasite is spread through the bite of the female sand fly. Although the disease occurs in both the Old World and the New World, the parasite species differ between the hemispheres. The large number of cases in military veterans has caused some concern that Old World, temperate-adapted parasite species could be introduced into the native sand fly populations of American military facilities where veterans of the current conflicts return following their deployments. This paper reports part of a larger study to analyze the risk of such an accidental importation. Four potential habitats on two large Army facilities in the Southeast United States were surveyed to determine relative sand fly density. The National Land Cover Map was used to provide sand fly density prediction maps by habitat. Sand fly density was significantly higher in deciduous forest and even higher at the interface between forest and open grassland. The evergreen forest and agricultural fields supported very low densities. On Fort Campbell, KY, the percentage of land covered by suitable habitat was very high. A sand fly density prediction map identified large tracts of land where infected individuals would be at higher risk of exposure to sand fly bites, resulting in an increased risk of introducing the parasite to a native insect population. On Fort Bragg, NC, however, commercial farming of long leaf pine reduced the percentage of the land covered in vegetation suitable for the support of sand flies. The risk of introducing an exotic Leishmania spp. on Fort Bragg, therefore, is considered to be much lower than on Fort Campbell. A readily available land cover product can be used at the regional level to identify areas of sand fly habitat where human populations may be at higher risk of exposure. The sand fly density prediction maps can be used to direct further surveillance, insect control, or additional patient monitoring of potentially infected soldiers. JF - International journal of health geographics AU - Claborn, David AU - Masuoka, Penny AU - Morrow, Meredith AU - Keep, Lisa AD - Department of Nursing, Missouri State University, 901 South National Avenue, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO 65897, USA. dclaborn@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/12/18/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 18 SP - 65 VL - 7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Warfare KW - Ecology KW - Animals KW - Trees KW - Environmental Exposure -- statistics & numerical data KW - Risk Factors KW - Poaceae KW - Humans KW - North Carolina -- epidemiology KW - Kentucky -- epidemiology KW - Veterans KW - Leishmaniasis -- prevention & control KW - Ecosystem KW - Leishmania KW - Leishmaniasis -- transmission KW - Psychodidae KW - Leishmaniasis -- epidemiology KW - Insect Control -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66681682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+health+geographics&rft.atitle=Habitat+analysis+of+North+American+sand+flies+near+veterans+returning+from+leishmania-endemic+war+zones.&rft.au=Claborn%2C+David%3BMasuoka%2C+Penny%3BMorrow%2C+Meredith%3BKeep%2C+Lisa&rft.aulast=Claborn&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-12-18&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+health+geographics&rft.issn=1476-072X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1476-072X-7-65 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-04-13 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Med Entomol. 1991 May;28(3):330-3 [1875361] Parassitologia. 1994 Aug;36(1-2):137-47 [7898951] J Vector Ecol. 2004 Dec;29(2):205-11 [15707279] J Med Entomol. 2004 Jan;41(1):33-9 [14989343] J Med Entomol. 2002 May;39(3):451-6 [12061439] Am J Epidemiol. 1991 Jun 1;133(11):1105-13 [2035514] J Med Entomol. 2004 Jul;41(4):774-8 [15311474] J Med Entomol. 1993 May;30(3):555-60 [8389877] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-7-65 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implementing Nonquadratic Control on the Nonlinear Modal Manifold T2 - 10th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV 2008) AN - 41854332; 5084172 JF - 10th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV 2008) AU - Shih, Ta-Ming AU - Chang, Ho-Chung Y1 - 2008/12/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 17 KW - Manifolds KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41854332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=10th+International+Conference+on+Control%2C+Automation%2C+Robotics+and+Vision+%28ICARCV+2008%29&rft.atitle=Implementing+Nonquadratic+Control+on+the+Nonlinear+Modal+Manifold&rft.au=Shih%2C+Ta-Ming%3BChang%2C+Ho-Chung&rft.aulast=Shih&rft.aufirst=Ta-Ming&rft.date=2008-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=10th+International+Conference+on+Control%2C+Automation%2C+Robotics+and+Vision+%28ICARCV+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.icarcv.org/2008/program/programOverviewICARCV.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Earthquake and Tsunami planning, outreach and awareness in Humboldt County, California T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42555498; 5467331 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Ozaki, V AU - Nicolini, T AU - Larkin, D AU - Dengler, L Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - USA, California, Humboldt Cty. 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5464739 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - MacMahan, J AU - Gallagher, E AU - Reniers, A AU - Thornton, E Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Particle size KW - Grain size UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42542266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Grain+Size+and+Morphological+Variability&rft.au=MacMahan%2C+J%3BGallagher%2C+E%3BReniers%2C+A%3BThornton%2C+E&rft.aulast=MacMahan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cyclonic Eddies as Observed by Mid-depth RAFOS Floats off Central California T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42541582; 5465228 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Margolina, T AU - Collins, C AU - Rago, T AU - Ivanov, L Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - USA, California KW - Drifting data buoys KW - Current observations KW - Oceanic eddies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42541582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Cyclonic+Eddies+as+Observed+by+Mid-depth+RAFOS+Floats+off+Central+California&rft.au=Margolina%2C+T%3BCollins%2C+C%3BRago%2C+T%3BIvanov%2C+L&rft.aulast=Margolina&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Understanding Impacts of Coastal Storms From 2007-08 in National Parks T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42541460; 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5460348 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Stock, G AU - Hansen, E AU - Downing, G Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Valleys KW - Imaging techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42538902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+Yosemite+Extreme+Panoramic+Imaging+Project%3A+Monitoring+Rockfall+in+Yosemite+Valley+with+High-Resolution%2C+Three-Dimensional+Imagery&rft.au=Stock%2C+G%3BHansen%2C+E%3BDowning%2C+G&rft.aulast=Stock&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oceanic Forcing of Arctic Sea Ice T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42537633; 5460012 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Clement Kinney, J AU - Maslowski, W Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Arctic KW - Sea ice KW - Polar environments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42537633?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Oceanic+Forcing+of+Arctic+Sea+Ice&rft.au=Clement+Kinney%2C+J%3BMaslowski%2C+W&rft.aulast=Clement+Kinney&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Rip Channel and Mega-Cusp Migration With XBeach T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42537286; 5464925 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Orzech, M AU - Thornton, E AU - Reniers, A AU - MacMahan, J AU - O'Reilly, B Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Migration KW - Channels KW - Rip channels UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42537286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+Rip+Channel+and+Mega-Cusp+Migration+With+XBeach&rft.au=Orzech%2C+M%3BThornton%2C+E%3BReniers%2C+A%3BMacMahan%2C+J%3BO%27Reilly%2C+B&rft.aulast=Orzech&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Why Global Climate Model Predictions of Arctic Warming Are Too Conservative? T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42537109; 5459998 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Maslowski, W AU - Clement Kinney, Y AU - Walczowski, W AU - Beszczynska-Moeller, A Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Arctic KW - Polar environments KW - Climatic changes KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42537109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Why+Global+Climate+Model+Predictions+of+Arctic+Warming+Are+Too+Conservative%3F&rft.au=Maslowski%2C+W%3BClement+Kinney%2C+Y%3BWalczowski%2C+W%3BBeszczynska-Moeller%2C+A&rft.aulast=Maslowski&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Deciphering the Causality and Rate of Warming in the Arctic Ocean T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42536125; 5460049 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Maslowski, W AU - Clement Kinney, J AU - Walczowski, W AU - Beszczynska-Moeller, A AU - Jost, G AU - Jakacki, J Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Polar environments KW - Oceans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42536125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Deciphering+the+Causality+and+Rate+of+Warming+in+the+Arctic+Ocean&rft.au=Maslowski%2C+W%3BClement+Kinney%2C+J%3BWalczowski%2C+W%3BBeszczynska-Moeller%2C+A%3BJost%2C+G%3BJakacki%2C+J&rft.aulast=Maslowski&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impacts of Regulated Flow on the Tuolumne River below Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and Potential Mitigation Measures, Yosemite National Park, CA T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42533619; 5463471 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Roche, J AU - Stock, G AU - Buhler, M Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - USA, California, Tuolumne R. KW - Mitigation KW - Reservoirs KW - National parks KW - River discharge UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42533619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Regulated+Flow+on+the+Tuolumne+River+below+Hetch+Hetchy+Reservoir+and+Potential+Mitigation+Measures%2C+Yosemite+National+Park%2C+CA&rft.au=Roche%2C+J%3BStock%2C+G%3BBuhler%2C+M&rft.aulast=Roche&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Science and Application of Critical Loads for Deposition of Nitrogen and Sulfur Compounds in National Parks T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42529287; 5459086 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Porter, E Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Sulfur compounds KW - Nitrogen KW - National parks KW - Sulfur UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42529287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+Science+and+Application+of+Critical+Loads+for+Deposition+of+Nitrogen+and+Sulfur+Compounds+in+National+Parks&rft.au=Porter%2C+E&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of High-Speed Video and VHF Source Locations for CG Lightning Flashes T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42524443; 5458272 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Beasley, W AU - Jordan, D Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42524443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+High-Speed+Video+and+VHF+Source+Locations+for+CG+Lightning+Flashes&rft.au=Beasley%2C+W%3BJordan%2C+D&rft.aulast=Beasley&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The THORPEX-Pacific Asian Regional Campaign and Affiliated Field Campaigns over the Tropical Western North Pacific during August-September 2008 T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42523127; 5457433 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Harr, P Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - North Pacific UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42523127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+THORPEX-Pacific+Asian+Regional+Campaign+and+Affiliated+Field+Campaigns+over+the+Tropical+Western+North+Pacific+during+August-September+2008&rft.au=Harr%2C+P&rft.aulast=Harr&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Semi-Implicit High-Order Methods for the Euler Equations used in Nonhydrostatic Mesoscale Atmospheric Modeling T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42523111; 5457375 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Giraldo, F AU - Restelli, M AU - Lauter, M Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Mathematical models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42523111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Semi-Implicit+High-Order+Methods+for+the+Euler+Equations+used+in+Nonhydrostatic+Mesoscale+Atmospheric+Modeling&rft.au=Giraldo%2C+F%3BRestelli%2C+M%3BLauter%2C+M&rft.aulast=Giraldo&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Probability Distribution Function of the Upper Equatorial Pacific Current Speeds T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42519693; 5456768 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Chu, P Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Equatorial Pacific UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42519693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Probability+Distribution+Function+of+the+Upper+Equatorial+Pacific+Current+Speeds&rft.au=Chu%2C+P&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Chronic Helminth Infection Increases the Threshold of Activation for Basophils and Mast Cells T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41892143; 5078612 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Larson, David AU - Torrero, Marina AU - Hubner, Marc AU - Mitre, Edward Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Infection KW - Helminths KW - Mast cells KW - Chronic infection KW - Leukocytes (basophilic) KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41892143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Chronic+Helminth+Infection+Increases+the+Threshold+of+Activation+for+Basophils+and+Mast+Cells&rft.au=Larson%2C+David%3BTorrero%2C+Marina%3BHubner%2C+Marc%3BMitre%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A systematic review and meta-analysis of Tuberculosis infection risk in deployed military personnel and long -term civilian travelers T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41868759; 5079634 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Freeman, Randall AU - Mancuso, Jamie AU - Keep, Lisa Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Infection KW - Reviews KW - Tuberculosis KW - Military KW - Military personnel KW - Mycobacterium KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41868759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=A+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis+of+Tuberculosis+infection+risk+in+deployed+military+personnel+and+long+-term+civilian+travelers&rft.au=Freeman%2C+Randall%3BMancuso%2C+Jamie%3BKeep%2C+Lisa&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nipah and Hendra Virus Receptor Binding and Entry T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41856300; 5080318 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Broder, Christopher Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Receptors KW - Hendra virus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41856300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Nipah+and+Hendra+Virus+Receptor+Binding+and+Entry&rft.au=Broder%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Broder&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adenovirus 21 Outbreak at the Coast Guard Training Center in Cape May, New Jersey T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41849574; 5079623 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Brown, Theodore AU - Martinez, Luis AU - Llanos, Joseph AU - Lynch, Julia AU - Coldren, Rodney Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - USA, New Jersey, Cape May KW - USA, New Jersey KW - Training KW - Outbreaks KW - Coastal zone KW - Training centers KW - Adenovirus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41849574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Adenovirus+21+Outbreak+at+the+Coast+Guard+Training+Center+in+Cape+May%2C+New+Jersey&rft.au=Brown%2C+Theodore%3BMartinez%2C+Luis%3BLlanos%2C+Joseph%3BLynch%2C+Julia%3BColdren%2C+Rodney&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Theodore&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Female Aedes Aegypti Resting Preferences Using a Novel Laboratory Assay T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41841253; 5079033 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Achee, Nicole AU - Polsomboon, Suppaluck AU - Grieco, John Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Aquatic insects KW - Aedes aegypti KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41841253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Female+Aedes+Aegypti+Resting+Preferences+Using+a+Novel+Laboratory+Assay&rft.au=Achee%2C+Nicole%3BPolsomboon%2C+Suppaluck%3BGrieco%2C+John&rft.aulast=Achee&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of Humoral and cd4+ T Cell Responses to smcb1 in Schistosomiasis Patients Residing in Endemic Areas in Brazil T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41833389; 5079076 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Fraga, Lucia AU - Lamb, Erika AU - Moreno, Elizabeth AU - Malaquias, Luiz AU - Silveira, Alda AU - Dvorak, Jan AU - Caffrey, Conor AU - Davies, Stephen Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Schistosomiasis KW - Lymphocytes T KW - CD4 antigen KW - Endemic species KW - Schistosoma KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41833389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Humoral+and+cd4%2B+T+Cell+Responses+to+smcb1+in+Schistosomiasis+Patients+Residing+in+Endemic+Areas+in+Brazil&rft.au=Fraga%2C+Lucia%3BLamb%2C+Erika%3BMoreno%2C+Elizabeth%3BMalaquias%2C+Luiz%3BSilveira%2C+Alda%3BDvorak%2C+Jan%3BCaffrey%2C+Conor%3BDavies%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Fraga&rft.aufirst=Lucia&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inhibition of Type I diabetes in filaria infected NOD mice is associated with a Th2 shift and induction of regulatory T cells T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41832408; 5079758 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Hubner, Marc AU - Torrero, Marina AU - Larson, David AU - Stocker, J AU - Mitre, Edward Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Mice KW - Diabetes mellitus KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Immunoregulation KW - Helper cells KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41832408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Inhibition+of+Type+I+diabetes+in+filaria+infected+NOD+mice+is+associated+with+a+Th2+shift+and+induction+of+regulatory+T+cells&rft.au=Hubner%2C+Marc%3BTorrero%2C+Marina%3BLarson%2C+David%3BStocker%2C+J%3BMitre%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Hubner&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Basophils and IGE Amplify the Immune Response towards Litomosoides Sigmodontis T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41824941; 5079272 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Torrero, Marina AU - Hubner, Marc AU - Mitre, Edward Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Immune response KW - Leukocytes (basophilic) KW - Immunoglobulin E KW - Immunity KW - Defense mechanisms KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41824941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Basophils+and+IGE+Amplify+the+Immune+Response+towards+Litomosoides+Sigmodontis&rft.au=Torrero%2C+Marina%3BHubner%2C+Marc%3BMitre%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Torrero&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pediatric Malaria in the Nation 's Capital and Vicinity : Children 's National Medical Center 1999-2006 T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41823578; 5079533 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Hickey, Patrick AU - Campos, Joseph AU - Wong, Edward AU - Singh, Nalini Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Children KW - Malaria KW - Pediatrics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41823578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Pediatric+Malaria+in+the+Nation+%27s+Capital+and+Vicinity+%3A+Children+%27s+National+Medical+Center+1999-2006&rft.au=Hickey%2C+Patrick%3BCampos%2C+Joseph%3BWong%2C+Edward%3BSingh%2C+Nalini&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial Repellent, Contact Irritant and Toxicity Responses of Aedes Aegypti to Plant Derived Compounds as Compared to Deet T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41812004; 5079016 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Riner, Diana AU - Sachs, Paige AU - Achee, Nichole AU - Chauhan, Kamal AU - Grieco, John Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Toxicity KW - DEET KW - Repellents KW - Pest control KW - Aquatic insects KW - Aedes aegypti KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41812004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+Repellent%2C+Contact+Irritant+and+Toxicity+Responses+of+Aedes+Aegypti+to+Plant+Derived+Compounds+as+Compared+to+Deet&rft.au=Riner%2C+Diana%3BSachs%2C+Paige%3BAchee%2C+Nichole%3BChauhan%2C+Kamal%3BGrieco%2C+John&rft.aulast=Riner&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Grain size and morphological variability AN - 855194718; 2011-023201 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - MacMahan, J AU - Gallagher, Edith AU - Reniers, A AU - Thornton, E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - Abstract OS12B EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - 53, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - currents KW - digital data KW - in situ KW - sediment transport KW - landform evolution KW - grain size KW - ocean currents KW - Monterey California KW - measurement KW - California KW - beaches KW - transport KW - Monterey County California KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855194718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Grain+size+and+morphological+variability&rft.au=MacMahan%2C+J%3BGallagher%2C+Edith%3BReniers%2C+A%3BThornton%2C+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=MacMahan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=53%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2008 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beaches; California; coastal environment; currents; digital data; geomorphology; grain size; in situ; landform evolution; measurement; Monterey California; Monterey County California; ocean currents; sediment transport; sediments; transport; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Advanced scour monitoring at Indian River Inlet, Delaware AN - 855194692; 2011-023215 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hayden, J T AU - Puleo, J A AU - MacMahan, J H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - Abstract OS23A EP - 1243 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - 53, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - scour KW - shore features KW - imagery KW - monitoring KW - Delaware KW - three-dimensional models KW - erosion KW - landform evolution KW - geophysical methods KW - Indian River inlet KW - inlets KW - acoustical methods KW - bathymetry KW - bridges KW - sonar methods KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855194692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Advanced+scour+monitoring+at+Indian+River+Inlet%2C+Delaware&rft.au=Hayden%2C+J+T%3BPuleo%2C+J+A%3BMacMahan%2C+J+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hayden&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=53%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2008 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bathymetry; bridges; Delaware; erosion; geophysical methods; imagery; Indian River inlet; inlets; landform evolution; monitoring; scour; shore features; sonar methods; three-dimensional models; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NATO defense expenditures: common goals or diverging interests? A structural analysis AN - 839132135; 3807532 AB - By testing for structural breaks in defense expenditures, the dates of change in the pattern of defense expenditures for the NATO allies are determined. If NATO members are responding to a common threat, the breaks should be similar, in both direction and dates, for defense expenditures. The breaks should occur during major NATO strategy shifts. The results of the structural analysis tests suggest that NATO allies do not have an integrated response to NATO-specific defense issues. It appears that NATO members, in general, adjusted their defense spending according to economic imperatives, political issues, and ally-specific defense agendas. Reprinted by permission of Harwood Academic Publishers, Taylor and Francis Ltd JF - Defence and peace economics AU - Amara, Jomana AD - United States Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 449 EP - 469 VL - 19 IS - 6 SN - 1024-2694, 1024-2694 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Strategic planning KW - Military alliances KW - Structural analysis KW - Defence policy KW - NATO KW - Military expenditure KW - International political economy KW - Post-Cold War UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839132135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defence+and+peace+economics&rft.atitle=NATO+defense+expenditures%3A+common+goals+or+diverging+interests%3F+A+structural+analysis&rft.au=Amara%2C+Jomana&rft.aulast=Amara&rft.aufirst=Jomana&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Defence+and+peace+economics&rft.issn=10242694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10242690701823259 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8453 8056 926; 8063 4618; 3349 5574 10472; 12305 9560; 9914 9934 476 8168 5889; 12320 971; 6784; 6775 9684; 8056 926 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10242690701823259 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of shear waves on boundary-coupled vector sensors. AN - 742776472; pmid-19206775 AB - The impact of the acoustic properties of a solid medium on the response of an acoustic vector sensor placed at the boundary between water and the solid is examined. In particular, the components of the vector field both normal and tangential to the boundary are studied. It is shown that the component of the velocity tangential to the boundary is affected by the introduction of shear in the solid medium, which leads to amplitude and phase discontinuities across the boundary. Such discontinuities can lead to mismatches between the vector sensor components that interfere with common, coherent processing techniques. Implications for ocean bottom- and hull-mounted examples are provided. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Smith, Kevin B AD - Department of Physics, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California 93943, USA. Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 3464 EP - 3470 VL - 124 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Motion KW - Seawater KW - Geologic Sediments KW - Acoustics KW - Sound KW - Models, Theoretical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742776472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Effects+of+shear+waves+on+boundary-coupled+vector+sensors.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Kevin+B&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3464&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cancer incidence among pesticide applicators exposed to captan in the Agricultural Health Study. AN - 69759948; 18587656 AB - Captan is a widely used antifungal pesticide whose potential to cause cancer in humans is uncertain. We evaluated the incidence of cancer among pesticide applicators exposed to captan in the Agricultural Health Study. Detailed information on pesticide exposure and lifestyle factors was obtained from self-administered enrollment questionnaires completed between 1993 and 1997. Of the 48,986 applicators enrolled 4,383 (9%) had applied captan. Median follow-up time was 9.14 years. Poisson regression analysis was used to estimate relative risks (RR) for cancer subtypes by tertiles of captan exposure. We investigated risk for all cancers combined and sites of cancer for which at least 15 cases occurred among captan-exposed applicators. These sites included cancers of the prostate, lung, and colon, blood-related cancers, and colorectal cancers. During follow-up 2,912 incident primary cases of cancer were identified. No association between the highest tertile of captan exposure (>67.375 intensity-weighted days) and development of all cancers (RR = 0.89; 95% CI, 0.71-1.13) or cancer of any specific site was observed. Although our study is limited by low numbers of observed cancer cases and follow-up time of 9.14 years, it does not provide evidence of an increased risk for the development of cancer at the investigated sites. JF - Cancer causes & control : CCC AU - Greenburg, David L AU - Rusiecki, Jennifer AU - Koutros, Stella AU - Dosemeci, Mustafa AU - Patel, Rahulkumar AU - Hines, Cynthia J AU - Hoppin, Jane A AU - Alavanja, Michael C R AD - Department of Medicine-EDP, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 1401 EP - 1407 VL - 19 IS - 10 KW - Fungicides, Industrial KW - 0 KW - Captan KW - EOL5G26Q9F KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - North Carolina -- epidemiology KW - Poisson Distribution KW - Life Style KW - Prospective Studies KW - Risk Factors KW - Adult KW - Cohort Studies KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Confidence Intervals KW - Incidence KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Middle Aged KW - Time Factors KW - Iowa -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Prevalence KW - Neoplasms -- classification KW - Fungicides, Industrial -- adverse effects KW - Agricultural Workers' Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Neoplasms -- epidemiology KW - Occupational Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Captan -- adverse effects KW - Neoplasms -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69759948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer+causes+%26+control+%3A+CCC&rft.atitle=Cancer+incidence+among+pesticide+applicators+exposed+to+captan+in+the+Agricultural+Health+Study.&rft.au=Greenburg%2C+David+L%3BRusiecki%2C+Jennifer%3BKoutros%2C+Stella%3BDosemeci%2C+Mustafa%3BPatel%2C+Rahulkumar%3BHines%2C+Cynthia+J%3BHoppin%2C+Jane+A%3BAlavanja%2C+Michael+C+R&rft.aulast=Greenburg&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1401&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cancer+causes+%26+control+%3A+CCC&rft.issn=1573-7225&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10552-008-9187-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-02-12 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10552-008-9187-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The self-entrapment of rationality in dealing with North Korea AN - 59919421; 200921488 AB - Although South Korea and the democratic countries in the region have tried hard to solve the problems of North Korea for over 55 years, since the end of the Korean War, most approaches in the past seem to have failed. So, it is very necessary to reexamine their approaches toward North Korea before repeating more mistakes in the future. North Korean policymakers probably are not as rational as most people assume. North Korea's total failure as a state proves that they have accumulated more irrational decisions than rational ones in their management of the country. They failed to choose the best courses of action to achieve their goals. They probably do not have sufficient information, abundant and active flow of information, or freedom of action for rational decisions. Therefore, the policymakers in democratic countries should be cautious not to entrap themselves by assuming that North Korean counterparts also are applying the rational model to decisions. This could be reinforced by two cases--an analysis of the North Korean motives for the axe murder incident at Panmunjeom in 1976 and North Korea's announcement of the so-called nuclear test in 2006. There is no better way for policymakers in democratic countries than to take more fact-oriented approaches toward their analyses and predictions about a probably irrational North Korea. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis AU - Park, Hwee Rhak AD - Korea National Defense University, South Korea Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 353 EP - 365 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, UK VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 1016-3271, 1016-3271 KW - Diplomacy KW - North Korea KW - Foreign Policy KW - Rationality KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - South Korea KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59919421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.atitle=The+self-entrapment+of+rationality+in+dealing+with+North+Korea&rft.au=Park%2C+Hwee+Rhak&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Hwee&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.issn=10163271&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10163270802507351 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - South Korea; North Korea; Foreign Policy; Rationality; Nuclear Weapons; Diplomacy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10163270802507351 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Clausewitzian Appraisal of Cross-Strait Relations AN - 59857988; 200916500 AB - This article uses the strategic theory of Carl von Clausewitz to analyze how the 2008 elections in Taiwan and the United States may influence cross-Strait relations. The elections will affect governments, citizens, and armed forces, and thus the value Taiwan and the United States attach to preserving the island's de facto independence from the mainland. Surveying likely interactions across the Taiwan Strait, it is hard to avoid the conclusion that the China-Taiwan-U.S. strategic triangle includes one power, China, whose Clausewitzian "trinity" remains uniformly locked on eventual unification with Taiwan and whose patience is finite; a second, Taiwan, whose government and people are ambivalent and whose military preparations are lagging; and a third, the United States, whose government and people have priorities that do not include a clash with China, whose military is shrinking, and whose officer corps wants to avoid fighting in the Strait. This mismatch in political commitments and capabilities suggests that, far from bringing about an enduring rapprochement, the elections have done little to dispel potential conflict in East Asia. Adapted from the source document. JF - Issues & Studies AU - Holmes, James R AD - U.S. Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island, USA james.holmes@usnwc.edu Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 29 EP - 70 PB - Institute of International Relations, National Chengchi University, Taipei Taiwan VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 1013-2511, 1013-2511 KW - cross-Strait relations, elections, Ma Ying-jeou, Carl von Clausewitz, strategic theory KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Taiwan KW - Elections KW - United States of America KW - International Relations KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59857988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Issues+%26+Studies&rft.atitle=A+Clausewitzian+Appraisal+of+Cross-Strait+Relations&rft.au=Holmes%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Issues+%26+Studies&rft.issn=10132511&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 69 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Taiwan; Peoples Republic of China; United States of America; International Relations; Elections ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Focused Review: Perioperative Safe Medication Use AN - 57303881; 200917406 AB - To expand the perioperative team's knowledge about current safe medication practices, this article builds the knowledge base using definitions from a national taxonomy and a leading patient safety organization, presents findings from multiple sources that represent some of the known failure points that reflect the state of the science, and proposes and identifies solutions to address the failure points. It is hoped that this discussion allows perioperative clinicians to gain an appreciation of how the complex system within the perioperative environment predisposes otherwise competent practitioners to medication error involvement. Keywords: Medication errors; Perioperative care; Perioperative nursing; Anesthesia; Surgery; Ambulatory surgery; Same-day surgery; Outpatient surgery; Medication system; Drug administration; Operating room; MEDMARX. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Wanzer, Linda J AU - Hicks, Rodney W AU - Goeckner, Bradlee AU - Cole, Lisa AD - Graduate School of Nursing, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA lwanzer@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 305 EP - 316 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 3 IS - 4 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Medication errors Perioperative care Perioperative nursing Anesthesia Surgery Ambulatory surgery Same-day surgery Outpatient surgery Medication system Drug administration Operating room MEDMARX KW - Critical incidents KW - Surgery KW - Errors KW - Drugs KW - Patient care KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57303881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=A+Focused+Review%3A+Perioperative+Safe+Medication+Use&rft.au=Wanzer%2C+Linda+J%3BHicks%2C+Rodney+W%3BGoeckner%2C+Bradlee%3BCole%2C+Lisa&rft.aulast=Wanzer&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2008.08.001 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Surgery; Critical incidents; Patient care; Errors; Drugs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2008.08.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do Occupational Group Members Vary in Volunteering Activity? AN - 57276058; 200905200 AB - The goal of our study is to explore how employees in different occupations report volunteering activities. Starting from the literatures on occupational subcultures and professional norms, the authors hypothesize that both structural constraints and norms of occupations may have an impact on extraorganizational behavior. Analyzing Center on Philanthropy Panel Study data linked with the Institute for Social Research's Panel Study on Income Dynamics, the authors find evidence that individuals in professional, managerial, and military occupations are more likely to volunteer than are individuals in other occupational categories. Controlling for individual demographic and cultural variables, they affirm the explanatory power of occupation on individual volunteering behavior. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications, Inc., copyright 2008 Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action.] JF - Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly AU - Webb, Natalie J AU - Abzug, Rikki AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 689 EP - 708 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0899-7640, 0899-7640 KW - occupations volunteering professional norms KW - Volunteers KW - Subculture KW - Professional culture KW - Occupations KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57276058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nonprofit+and+Voluntary+Sector+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Do+Occupational+Group+Members+Vary+in+Volunteering+Activity%3F&rft.au=Webb%2C+Natalie+J%3BAbzug%2C+Rikki&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=689&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nonprofit+and+Voluntary+Sector+Quarterly&rft.issn=08997640&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0899764008314809 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - NVSQEQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Professional culture; Occupations; Volunteers; Subculture DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764008314809 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Low-energy rip currents associated with small bathymetric variations AN - 50526404; 2009-017368 AB - We show for the first time that low-energy waves can induce a rip current system over subtle alongshore bathymetric variations. Comprehensive field measurements across a rip current that morphologically migrated ( nearly equal 12 m/day) through a coherent cross- and alongshore array of co-located pressure and velocity sensors were obtained. The rip current is associated with a small bathymetric surfzone non-uniformity (1 in 300 alongshore variation). The circulation was kinematically non-uniform for nearly equal 5% of the time over the course of the 20 day experiment and was present at low tides associated with increases in rip current activity. The presence of the rip current and mild-sloped rip channel induce statistically significant alongshore variations in H (sub rms) , wave direction, directional spreading, infragravity waves, and very low frequency motions. Changes in the directional spreading are correlated with the presence of very low frequency motions influenced by the presence of the rip current. JF - Marine Geology AU - MacMahan, Jamie H AU - Thornton, Ed B AU - Reniers, Ad J H M AU - Stanton, Tim P AU - Symonds, Graham Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 156 EP - 164 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 255 IS - 3-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Northeast Pacific KW - low-energy environment KW - surf zones KW - nearshore environment KW - ocean currents KW - Torrey Pines State Beach KW - observations KW - California KW - kinematics KW - San Diego County California KW - rip currents KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - coastal environment KW - bathymetry KW - field studies KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50526404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Low-energy+rip+currents+associated+with+small+bathymetric+variations&rft.au=MacMahan%2C+Jamie+H%3BThornton%2C+Ed+B%3BReniers%2C+Ad+J+H+M%3BStanton%2C+Tim+P%3BSymonds%2C+Graham&rft.aulast=MacMahan&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=255&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=156&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.margeo.2008.08.006 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; coastal environment; currents; East Pacific; field studies; kinematics; low-energy environment; nearshore environment; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; observations; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; rip currents; San Diego County California; surf zones; Torrey Pines State Beach; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2008.08.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An assembly model for simulation of large-scale ground water flow and transport AN - 50522578; 2009-014852 AB - When managing large-scale ground water contamination problems, it is often necessary to model flow and transport using finely discretized domains--for instance (1) to simulate flow and transport near a contamination source area or in the area where a remediation technology is being implemented; (2) to account for small-scale heterogeneities; (3) to represent ground water-surface water interactions; or (4) some combination of these scenarios. A model with a large domain and fine-grid resolution will need extensive computing resources. In this work, a domain decomposition-based assembly model implemented in a parallel computing environment is developed, which will allow efficient simulation of large-scale ground water flow and transport problems using domain-wide grid refinement. The method employs common ground water flow (MODFLOW) and transport (RT3D) simulators, enabling the solution of almost all commonly encountered ground water flow and transport problems. The basic approach partitions a large model domain into any number of subdomains. Parallel processors are used to solve the model equations within each subdomain. Schwarz iteration is applied to match the flow solution at the subdomain boundaries. For the transport model, an extended numerical array is implemented to permit the exchange of dispersive and advective flux information across subdomain boundaries. The model is verified using a conventional single-domain model. Model simulations demonstrate that the proposed model operated in a parallel computing environment can result in considerable savings in computer run times (between 50% and 80%) compared with conventional modeling approaches and may be used to simulate grid discretizations that were formerly intractable. JF - Ground Water AU - Huang, Junqi AU - Christ, John A AU - Goltz, Mark N Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 882 EP - 892 PB - National Ground Water Association, Westerville, OH VL - 46 IS - 6 SN - 0017-467X, 0017-467X KW - pollutants KW - RT3D KW - data processing KW - water management KW - pollution KW - MODFLOW KW - preferential flow KW - fluid dynamics KW - simulation KW - boundary conditions KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - computer programs KW - finite element analysis KW - transport KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50522578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water&rft.atitle=An+assembly+model+for+simulation+of+large-scale+ground+water+flow+and+transport&rft.au=Huang%2C+Junqi%3BChrist%2C+John+A%3BGoltz%2C+Mark+N&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Junqi&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=882&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water&rft.issn=0017467X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1745-6584.2008.00484.x L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6584 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - GRWAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; boundary conditions; computer programs; data processing; finite element analysis; fluid dynamics; ground water; models; MODFLOW; pollutants; pollution; preferential flow; RT3D; simulation; transport; water management DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2008.00484.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kilo Nalu; physical/biogeochemical dynamics above and within permeable sediments AN - 50249669; 2009-081847 JF - Oceanography (Washington D.C.) AU - Sansone, Francis J AU - Pawlak, Geno AU - Stanton, Timothy P AU - McManus, Margaret A AU - Glazer, Brian T AU - DeCarlo, Eric H AU - Bandet, Marion AU - Sevadjian, Jeffrey AU - Stierhoff, Kevin AU - Colgrove, Christopher AU - Hebert, Andrew B AU - Chen, In Chieh AU - Jahnke, Richard A AU - Roman, Michael R AU - Brink, Kenneth H Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 173 EP - 178 PB - Oceanography Society, Washington, DC VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 1042-8275, 1042-8275 KW - United States KW - solute transport KW - sediment-water interface KW - oxygen KW - turbulence KW - aerobic environment KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - boundary layer KW - processes KW - experimental studies KW - Honolulu County Hawaii KW - biochemistry KW - solutes KW - Oahu KW - Hawaii KW - effects KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - southern Oahu KW - observatories KW - dissolved oxygen KW - ocean waves KW - Oceania KW - anaerobic environment KW - Polynesia KW - Kilo Nalu Nearshore Reef Observatory KW - sulfides KW - pore water KW - permeability KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50249669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=Kilo+Nalu%3B+physical%2Fbiogeochemical+dynamics+above+and+within+permeable+sediments&rft.au=Sansone%2C+Francis+J%3BPawlak%2C+Geno%3BStanton%2C+Timothy+P%3BMcManus%2C+Margaret+A%3BGlazer%2C+Brian+T%3BDeCarlo%2C+Eric+H%3BBandet%2C+Marion%3BSevadjian%2C+Jeffrey%3BStierhoff%2C+Kevin%3BColgrove%2C+Christopher%3BHebert%2C+Andrew+B%3BChen%2C+In+Chieh%3BJahnke%2C+Richard+A%3BRoman%2C+Michael+R%3BBrink%2C+Kenneth+H&rft.aulast=Sansone&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10428275&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerobic environment; anaerobic environment; biochemistry; boundary layer; dissolved oxygen; East Pacific Ocean Islands; effects; experimental studies; geochemistry; Hawaii; Honolulu County Hawaii; Kilo Nalu Nearshore Reef Observatory; marine sediments; Oahu; observatories; ocean floors; ocean waves; Oceania; oxygen; permeability; Polynesia; pore water; processes; sediment-water interface; sediments; solute transport; solutes; southern Oahu; sulfides; turbulence; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Endogenous income distribution with product obsolescence AN - 37230129; 3908824 JF - Hitotsubashi journal of economics AU - Lee, Seong-hoon AU - Goo, Young-wan AD - Korea Securities Research Institute ; Korea National Defense University Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 75 EP - 90 VL - 49 IS - 2 SN - 0018-280X, 0018-280X KW - Economics KW - Labour economics KW - Level of education KW - Income distribution KW - General economic equilibrium KW - U.S.A. KW - Labour supply KW - United Kingdom UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37230129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hitotsubashi+journal+of+economics&rft.atitle=Endogenous+income+distribution+with+product+obsolescence&rft.au=Lee%2C+Seong-hoon%3BGoo%2C+Young-wan&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Seong-hoon&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hitotsubashi+journal+of+economics&rft.issn=0018280X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5436 4375; 7353 4049; 7142 4025 7585; 7180 12401; 6274 3641 12233; 433 293 14; 438 462 129 302 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iraq: are we there yet? AN - 37066450; 3825924 JF - Current history AU - Yaphe, Judith S AD - US National Defense University Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 403 EP - 409 VL - 107 IS - 713 SN - 0011-3530, 0011-3530 KW - Political Science KW - Social conditions KW - Oil resources KW - Political instability KW - Terrorism KW - Political conditions KW - Poverty KW - Ethnic cleansing KW - Iraq War KW - Foreign occupation KW - Iraq UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37066450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+history&rft.atitle=Iraq%3A+are+we+there+yet%3F&rft.au=Yaphe%2C+Judith+S&rft.aulast=Yaphe&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=713&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+history&rft.issn=00113530&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5198 5803 9754 9965; 12686 13325; 9718; 9962; 9664; 11791; 8904 8570; Iraq War; 4412; 182 254 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Participation of glutathione in the elimination of Porphyromonas gingivalis in vivo AN - 19335978; 8647771 AB - Introduction:Glutathione is involved in immune responses such as cell proliferation and bactericidal activity. The aim of this study was to see whether glutathione influences the intraperitoneal elimination of Porphyromonas gingivalis in Fusobacterium nucleatum-immunized mice. Methods:Mice were immunized with P.gingivalis or F.nucleatum, and then P.gingivalis was inoculated into the peritoneal cavity of the mice. After various lengths of time, the numbers of bacteria were determined by a colony-forming assay and by polymerase chain reaction. The effect of glutathione on the elimination of P.gingivalis was explored by changing the intracellular glutathione level. Furthermore, we examined the effects of glutathione on the peritoneal levels of interferon-g, a macrophage activator, and of nitrite, a derivative of nitric oxide that acts as an antimicrobial agent when produced by macrophages and neutrophils. Results:Inoculated P.gingivalis was eliminated more rapidly from F.nucleatum-immunized mice than from P.gingivalis-immunized mice. Interferon-g levels in peritoneal lavage fluid and glutathione levels in peritoneal exudate cells were higher in F.nucleatum-immunized mice than in P.gingivalis-immunized mice. When P.gingivalis-immunized mice were given glutathione monoethylester (a derivative of glutathione that is converted to glutathione intracellularly through hydrolysis) into the peritoneal cavity, the elimination of P.gingivalis was accelerated. On the other hand, when F.nucleatum-immunized mice were given l-buthionine-[S,R]-sulfoximine (an inhibitor of glutathione synthesis) into the peritoneal cavity, the elimination of P.gingivalis was suppressed. Conclusion:In F.nucleatum-immunized mice, glutathione may have a key role in the defense against P.gingivalis infections. JF - Oral Microbiology and Immunology AU - Kato, C AU - Mikami, M AU - Natsuno, T AD - Department of Microbiology, The Nippon Dental University, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, ckato@ngt.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 441 EP - 448 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 23 IS - 6 SN - 0902-0055, 0902-0055 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - elimination KW - Fusobacterium nucleatum KW - glutathione KW - Porphyromonas gingivalis KW - Macrophages KW - g-Interferon KW - Glutathione KW - Peritoneum KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) KW - Infection KW - Hydrolysis KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Fusobacterium KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Nitric oxide KW - Peritoneal exudate cells KW - Cell proliferation KW - Nitrite KW - Bactericidal activity KW - N 14810:Methods KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19335978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oral+Microbiology+and+Immunology&rft.atitle=Participation+of+glutathione+in+the+elimination+of+Porphyromonas+gingivalis+in+vivo&rft.au=Kato%2C+C%3BMikami%2C+M%3BNatsuno%2C+T&rft.aulast=Kato&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=441&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oral+Microbiology+and+Immunology&rft.issn=09020055&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1399-302X.2008.00436.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; g-Interferon; Glutathione; Peritoneum; Leukocytes (neutrophilic); Infection; Hydrolysis; Antimicrobial agents; Polymerase chain reaction; Peritoneal exudate cells; Nitric oxide; Nitrite; Cell proliferation; Bactericidal activity; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Fusobacterium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-302X.2008.00436.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - "Like going to a fiesta" - the role of female fighters in Colombia's FARC-EP AN - 1431008482; 4478679 AB - Traditionally women and children have been seen as victims rather than protagonists in conflict. However, since the 1970s, women and children have assumed an active role as combatants in Colombian insurgencies. This is especially true of the FARC-EP, which integrates women into its political and military structure in ways that give them a sense of participation, accomplishment and satisfaction. Without their contributions, including sexual services, the FARC could probably not survive. However, despite their favourable experiences, many women ultimately become disillusioned with the FARC's masculine culture and value system that fails to accommodate their aspirations as women. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Small wars and insurgencies AU - Herrera, Natalia AU - Porch, Douglas AD - Fundación Ideas para la Paz ; Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 609 EP - 634 VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Political Science KW - FARC-EP KW - Women's role KW - Women's participation KW - Soldiers KW - Women KW - Insurgency KW - Colombia KW - Conflict KW - Children UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1431008482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.atitle=%22Like+going+to+a+fiesta%22+-+the+role+of+female+fighters+in+Colombia%27s+FARC-EP&rft.au=Herrera%2C+Natalia%3BPorch%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Herrera&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=609&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310802462547 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-09 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-10 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13598 5421 6091; 2212; 2698; 6596 9634; 13615; 13619 11099; 12061 8072 6099; 94 386 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310802462547 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - MDCT Features of Postmortem Change and Decomposition T2 - 94th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA 2008) AN - 41801192; 5063612 JF - 94th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA 2008) AU - Levy, Angela AU - Harcke, Howard AU - Mallak, Craig Y1 - 2008/11/30/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 30 KW - Decomposition KW - Degradation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41801192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=94th+Scientific+Assembly+and+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Radiological+Society+of+North+America+%28RSNA+2008%29&rft.atitle=MDCT+Features+of+Postmortem+Change+and+Decomposition&rft.au=Levy%2C+Angela%3BHarcke%2C+Howard%3BMallak%2C+Craig&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.date=2008-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=94th+Scientific+Assembly+and+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Radiological+Society+of+North+America+%28RSNA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://rsna2008.rsna.org/program.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fast Modular Multiplication for E-Commerce Cryptosystem T2 - Eighth Annual International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA 2008) AN - 41828125; 5080731 JF - Eighth Annual International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA 2008) AU - Wu, Chia-Long AU - Lou, Der-Chyuan AU - Chang, Te-Jen Y1 - 2008/11/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 26 KW - E-commerce KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41828125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Annual+International+Conference+on+Intelligent+Systems+Design+and+Applications+%28ISDA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Fast+Modular+Multiplication+for+E-Commerce+Cryptosystem&rft.au=Wu%2C+Chia-Long%3BLou%2C+Der-Chyuan%3BChang%2C+Te-Jen&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Chia-Long&rft.date=2008-11-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Annual+International+Conference+on+Intelligent+Systems+Design+and+Applications+%28ISDA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://bit.kuas.edu.tw/~isda08/CP.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effect of Handheld Classroom Response Devices on Graduate Student Interactions T2 - 2008 World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (E-Learn 2008) AN - 41862087; 5082943 JF - 2008 World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (E-Learn 2008) AU - Brinkley, Douglas Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Education KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41862087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+World+Conference+on+E-Learning+in+Corporate%2C+Government%2C+Healthcare%2C+and+Higher+Education+%28E-Learn+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Handheld+Classroom+Response+Devices+on+Graduate+Student+Interactions&rft.au=Brinkley%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Brinkley&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+World+Conference+on+E-Learning+in+Corporate%2C+Government%2C+Healthcare%2C+and+Higher+Education+%28E-Learn+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.editlib.org/j/ELEARN/v/2008/n/1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Templates to Build Courseware to Enhance Ease-of-Use for Faculty and Usability for Learners T2 - 2008 World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (E-Learn 2008) AN - 41860997; 5082909 JF - 2008 World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (E-Learn 2008) AU - Henry, Brandon AU - Marcellas, K AU - Kurzweil, Dina AU - Davis, Scott Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Templates KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41860997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+World+Conference+on+E-Learning+in+Corporate%2C+Government%2C+Healthcare%2C+and+Higher+Education+%28E-Learn+2008%29&rft.atitle=Using+Templates+to+Build+Courseware+to+Enhance+Ease-of-Use+for+Faculty+and+Usability+for+Learners&rft.au=Henry%2C+Brandon%3BMarcellas%2C+K%3BKurzweil%2C+Dina%3BDavis%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+World+Conference+on+E-Learning+in+Corporate%2C+Government%2C+Healthcare%2C+and+Higher+Education+%28E-Learn+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.editlib.org/j/ELEARN/v/2008/n/1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Best Practices in Developing Online Professional Development for Physician Educators T2 - 2008 World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (E-Learn 2008) AN - 41855158; 5083057 JF - 2008 World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (E-Learn 2008) AU - Kurzweil, Dina AU - Marcellas, Beth AU - Wilson, Cindy Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Best practices KW - Experts KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41855158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+World+Conference+on+E-Learning+in+Corporate%2C+Government%2C+Healthcare%2C+and+Higher+Education+%28E-Learn+2008%29&rft.atitle=Best+Practices+in+Developing+Online+Professional+Development+for+Physician+Educators&rft.au=Kurzweil%2C+Dina%3BMarcellas%2C+Beth%3BWilson%2C+Cindy&rft.aulast=Kurzweil&rft.aufirst=Dina&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+World+Conference+on+E-Learning+in+Corporate%2C+Government%2C+Healthcare%2C+and+Higher+Education+%28E-Learn+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.editlib.org/j/ELEARN/v/2008/n/1?startrow=1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Feral Ports T2 - 2008 Coastal Cities Summit on Values and Vulnerabilities AN - 41848375; 5086677 JF - 2008 Coastal Cities Summit on Values and Vulnerabilities AU - Norton, R Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Port installations KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41848375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Coastal+Cities+Summit+on+Values+and+Vulnerabilities&rft.atitle=Feral+Ports&rft.au=Norton%2C+R&rft.aulast=Norton&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Coastal+Cities+Summit+on+Values+and+Vulnerabilities&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.coastalcities.org/presentation.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance Analysis of an Alternative to Trellis Coded Modulation for a Waveform Transmitted over a Channel with Pulse-Noise Interference T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41838686; 5064794 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Robertson, R AU - Marques, Mario Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Channels KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41838686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Performance+Analysis+of+an+Alternative+to+Trellis+Coded+Modulation+for+a+Waveform+Transmitted+over+a+Channel+with+Pulse-Noise+Interference&rft.au=Robertson%2C+R%3BMarques%2C+Mario&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cyberpower and National Policy T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41828511; 5064322 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Wentz, Larry AU - Starr, Stuart AU - Hall, Mark Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Policies KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41828511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Cyberpower+and+National+Policy&rft.au=Wentz%2C+Larry%3BStarr%2C+Stuart%3BHall%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Wentz&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interference Cancellation vs. Interference Suppression in Ad-Hoc Networks T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41828123; 5064382 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Hasan, Aamir AU - Andrews, Jeffrey Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41828123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Interference+Cancellation+vs.+Interference+Suppression+in+Ad-Hoc+Networks&rft.au=Hasan%2C+Aamir%3BAndrews%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Hasan&rft.aufirst=Aamir&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coexistent Performance Characterization of a Simulated GMSK System Using Operational Parameters T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41819376; 5064981 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Hopp, Stephen AU - Temple, Michael AU - Mullins, Barry AU - Baldwin, Rusty Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41819376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Coexistent+Performance+Characterization+of+a+Simulated+GMSK+System+Using+Operational+Parameters&rft.au=Hopp%2C+Stephen%3BTemple%2C+Michael%3BMullins%2C+Barry%3BBaldwin%2C+Rusty&rft.aulast=Hopp&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exploiting the Electromagnetic Environment (EME) Using Entropy-Based Time-Frequency Techniques T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41816973; 5064968 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Kaun, Michael AU - Temple, Michael AU - Mills, Robert AU - Mendenhall, Michael Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41816973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Exploiting+the+Electromagnetic+Environment+%28EME%29+Using+Entropy-Based+Time-Frequency+Techniques&rft.au=Kaun%2C+Michael%3BTemple%2C+Michael%3BMills%2C+Robert%3BMendenhall%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Kaun&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance Analysis and Simulation of Cyclic Code-Shift Keying T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41815471; 5064376 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Kao, Chi-Han AU - Robertson, Clark AU - Lin, Kyle Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Simulation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41815471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Performance+Analysis+and+Simulation+of+Cyclic+Code-Shift+Keying&rft.au=Kao%2C+Chi-Han%3BRobertson%2C+Clark%3BLin%2C+Kyle&rft.aulast=Kao&rft.aufirst=Chi-Han&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transforming the Communications Landscape in Southwest Asia (2003 Until Now) T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41814422; 5065001 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Vanatta, Natalie AU - Logan, Nicholas Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Asia KW - Communication KW - Landscape KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41814422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Transforming+the+Communications+Landscape+in+Southwest+Asia+%282003+Until+Now%29&rft.au=Vanatta%2C+Natalie%3BLogan%2C+Nicholas&rft.aulast=Vanatta&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Improved Markov Model for the Urban SOTM Channel T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41812205; 5064621 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Gillespie, Tim AU - Robertson, Clark Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Channels KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41812205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=An+Improved+Markov+Model+for+the+Urban+SOTM+Channel&rft.au=Gillespie%2C+Tim%3BRobertson%2C+Clark&rft.aulast=Gillespie&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance Analysis of a JTIDS/Link-16-type Waveform Transmitted over Nakagami Fading Channels with Pulsed-Noise Interference T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41809719; 5064378 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Kao, Chi-Han AU - Kragh, Frank AU - Robertson, Clark Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Channels KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41809719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Performance+Analysis+of+a+JTIDS%2FLink-16-type+Waveform+Transmitted+over+Nakagami+Fading+Channels+with+Pulsed-Noise+Interference&rft.au=Kao%2C+Chi-Han%3BKragh%2C+Frank%3BRobertson%2C+Clark&rft.aulast=Kao&rft.aufirst=Chi-Han&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensor Network Architecture for Multi-Media Traffic T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41804888; 5064771 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Su, Weilian AU - Mak, Wai Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Traffic KW - Sensors KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41804888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Sensor+Network+Architecture+for+Multi-Media+Traffic&rft.au=Su%2C+Weilian%3BMak%2C+Wai&rft.aulast=Su&rft.aufirst=Weilian&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Findings for Network-Centric Systems Engineering Education T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41802459; 5064998 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Goshorn, Rachel Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Education KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41802459?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Findings+for+Network-Centric+Systems+Engineering+Education&rft.au=Goshorn%2C+Rachel&rft.aulast=Goshorn&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Network Tasking Order (NTO) T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41801672; 5064872 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Compton, Matthew AU - Hopkinson, Kenneth AU - Graham, Scott Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41801672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+Network+Tasking+Order+%28NTO%29&rft.au=Compton%2C+Matthew%3BHopkinson%2C+Kenneth%3BGraham%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Compton&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance Analysis of an Alternative Link-16/JTIDs Waveform Transmitted Over a Channel with Pulse-noise Interference T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41800419; 5064377 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Cham, Kok AU - Robertson, Clark Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Channels KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41800419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Performance+Analysis+of+an+Alternative+Link-16%2FJTIDs+Waveform+Transmitted+Over+a+Channel+with+Pulse-noise+Interference&rft.au=Cham%2C+Kok%3BRobertson%2C+Clark&rft.aulast=Cham&rft.aufirst=Kok&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reed Solomon Coded M-ary Hyper Phase-Shift Keying T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41797676; 5064696 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Caldwell, James AU - Robertson, Clark Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41797676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Reed+Solomon+Coded+M-ary+Hyper+Phase-Shift+Keying&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+James%3BRobertson%2C+Clark&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Distinct populations of radial glia respond to different signals in a model of cortical dysplasia T2 - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AN - 42022139; 5326123 JF - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AU - Juliano, S AU - Poluch, S Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 KW - Dysplasia KW - Radial glial cells KW - Cortex KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42022139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.atitle=Distinct+populations+of+radial+glia+respond+to+different+signals+in+a+model+of+cortical+dysplasia&rft.au=Juliano%2C+S%3BPoluch%2C+S&rft.aulast=Juliano&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey={AFEA068D-D012-452 0-8E42-10E4D1AF7944} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimizing culture conditions of mouse cortical progenitor cells for transplantation into organotypic slices T2 - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AN - 41990310; 5325524 JF - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AU - Schaefer, A AU - Dhandu, S AU - Podraza, J AU - Juliano, S Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 KW - Cell culture KW - Cortex KW - Stem cells KW - Transplantation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41990310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.atitle=Optimizing+culture+conditions+of+mouse+cortical+progenitor+cells+for+transplantation+into+organotypic+slices&rft.au=Schaefer%2C+A%3BDhandu%2C+S%3BPodraza%2C+J%3BJuliano%2C+S&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey={AFEA068D-D012-452 0-8E42-10E4D1AF7944} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cerebellar expression of GABA receptor subunit mRNA in male and female rats after stress T2 - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AN - 41985818; 5320958 JF - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AU - Jiang, Xiaolong AU - Xing, G AU - Carlton, J AU - Zhang, L AU - Li, H. AU - Fullerton, C AU - Ursano, R Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 KW - Stress KW - Rats KW - G-Aminobutyric acid receptors KW - MRNA KW - Cerebellum KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41985818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.atitle=Cerebellar+expression+of+GABA+receptor+subunit+mRNA+in+male+and+female+rats+after+stress&rft.au=Jiang%2C+Xiaolong%3BXing%2C+G%3BCarlton%2C+J%3BZhang%2C+L%3BLi%2C+H.%3BFullerton%2C+C%3BUrsano%2C+R&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=Xiaolong&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey={AFEA068D-D012-452 0-8E42-10E4D1AF7944} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Axonal involvement in early stage cuprizone demyelination of mouse corpus callosum T2 - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AN - 41975100; 5320048 JF - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AU - Tobin, Jennifer AU - Xie, M AU - Song, S AU - Le, T. AU - McDaniel, D AU - Armstrong, R Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 KW - Demyelination KW - Cuprizone KW - Corpus callosum KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41975100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.atitle=Axonal+involvement+in+early+stage+cuprizone+demyelination+of+mouse+corpus+callosum&rft.au=Tobin%2C+Jennifer%3BXie%2C+M%3BSong%2C+S%3BLe%2C+T.%3BMcDaniel%2C+D%3BArmstrong%2C+R&rft.aulast=Tobin&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey={AFEA068D-D012-452 0-8E42-10E4D1AF7944} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Electroconvulsive therapy further exacerbates heightened acoustic startle in animal model of traumatic stress T2 - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AN - 41972683; 5318005 JF - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AU - Manion, Sean AU - Figueiredo, T AU - Braga, M Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 KW - Acoustics KW - Animal models KW - Stress KW - Acoustic startle response KW - ECS KW - Therapy KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41972683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.atitle=Electroconvulsive+therapy+further+exacerbates+heightened+acoustic+startle+in+animal+model+of+traumatic+stress&rft.au=Manion%2C+Sean%3BFigueiredo%2C+T%3BBraga%2C+M&rft.aulast=Manion&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey={AFEA068D-D012-452 0-8E42-10E4D1AF7944} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Basal ganglia output during akinesia and l-dopa-induced rotation and dyskinesias in the hemiparkinsonian rat T2 - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AN - 41965926; 5324649 JF - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AU - Avila, I AU - Bergstrom, D AU - Parr-Brownlie, L AU - Ahluwalia, J AU - Castaneda, E AU - Walters, J Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 KW - Dyskinesia KW - Basal ganglia KW - Akinesia KW - Ganglia KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41965926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.atitle=Basal+ganglia+output+during+akinesia+and+l-dopa-induced+rotation+and+dyskinesias+in+the+hemiparkinsonian+rat&rft.au=Avila%2C+I%3BBergstrom%2C+D%3BParr-Brownlie%2C+L%3BAhluwalia%2C+J%3BCastaneda%2C+E%3BWalters%2C+J&rft.aulast=Avila&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey={AFEA068D-D012-452 0-8E42-10E4D1AF7944} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating hyperspectral imaging of wetland vegetation as a tool for detecting estuarine nutrient enrichment AN - 19880571; 8579105 AB - Nutrient enrichment and eutrophication are major concerns in many estuarine and wetland ecosystems, and the need is urgent for fast, efficient, and synoptic ways to detect and monitor nutrients in wetlands and other coastal systems across multiple spatial and temporal scales. We integrated three approaches in a multi-disciplinary evaluation of the potential for using hyperspectral imaging as a tool to assess nutrient enrichment and vegetation responses in tidal wetlands. For hyperspectral imaging to be an effective tool, spectral signatures must vary in ways correlated with water nutrient content either directly, or indirectly via such proxies as vegetation responses to elevated nitrogen. Working in Elkhorn Slough, central California, where intensive farming practices generate considerable runoff of fertilizers and pesticides, we looked first for long- and short-term trends among temporally ephemeral point data for nutrients and other water quality characters collected monthly at 18 water sampling stations since 1988. Second, we assessed responses of the dominant wetland plant, Salicornia virginica (common pickleweed) to two fertilizer regimes in 0.25 m super(2) experimental plots, and measured changes in tissue composition (C, H, N), biomass, and spectral responses at leaf and at canopy scales. Third, we used HyMap hyperspectral imagery (126 bands; 15-19 nm spectral resolution; 2.5 m spatial resolution) for a synoptic assessment of the entire wetland ecosystem of Elkhorn Slough. We mapped monospecific Salicornia patches (~56-500 m super(2)) on the ground adjacent to the 18 regular water sampling sites, and then located these patches in the hyperspectral imagery to correlate long-term responses of larger patches to water nutrient regimes. These were used as standards for correlating plant canopy spectral responses with nitrogen variation described by the water sampling program. There were consistent positive relationships between nitrogen levels and plant responses in both the field experiment and the landscape analyses. Two spectral indices, the Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI) and Derivative Chlorophyll Index (DCI), were correlated significantly with water nutrients. We conclude that hyperspectral imagery can be used to detect nutrient enrichment across three spatial and at least two temporal scales, and suggest that more quantitative information could be extracted with further research and a greater understanding of physiological and physical mechanisms linking water chemistry, plant properties and spectral imaging characteristics. JF - Remote Sensing of Environment AU - Siciliano, D AU - Wasson, K AU - Potts, D C AU - Olsen, R C AD - University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, dsicilia@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 SP - 4020 EP - 4033 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 112 IS - 11 SN - 0034-4257, 0034-4257 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - water quality KW - Ecosystems KW - Water Sampling KW - Physiology KW - Nutrients KW - intensive farming KW - Water quality KW - Fertilizers KW - Salicornia KW - INE, USA, California KW - Wetlands KW - Canopies KW - Enrichment KW - Agricultural runoff KW - Salicornia virginica KW - Estuaries KW - Aquatic plants KW - Brackish KW - Vegetation KW - Biomass KW - nutrient enrichment KW - imaging KW - nutrient content KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Nitrogen KW - Hydrological Regime KW - Nutrient enrichment KW - Water sampling KW - Eutrophication KW - INE, USA, California, Elkhorn Slough KW - water chemistry KW - Agrochemicals KW - Photochemicals KW - Pesticides KW - Plants KW - canopies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19880571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Evaluating+hyperspectral+imaging+of+wetland+vegetation+as+a+tool+for+detecting+estuarine+nutrient+enrichment&rft.au=Siciliano%2C+D%3BWasson%2C+K%3BPotts%2C+D+C%3BOlsen%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Siciliano&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4020&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2008.05.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water sampling; Eutrophication; Estuaries; Aquatic plants; Wetlands; Nutrients (mineral); Water quality; Agricultural runoff; Nutrient enrichment; Vegetation; Nutrients; Canopies; imaging; Nitrogen; water quality; Ecosystems; water chemistry; Physiology; intensive farming; nutrient enrichment; Biomass; Agrochemicals; nutrient content; Fertilizers; Photochemicals; Pesticides; Plants; canopies; Hydrological Regime; Water Sampling; Enrichment; Salicornia virginica; Salicornia; INE, USA, California, Elkhorn Slough; INE, USA, California; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.05.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors associated with the use of protective measures against vector-borne diseases among troops deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. AN - 69866392; 19055179 AB - Vector-borne diseases are known threats to deployed troops. We performed a cross-sectional study of troops deployed to Southwest Asia between January 2005 and February 2007 to evaluate practices of personal protective measures and their relationship to self-report of Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), a marker of vector-borne disease threat. Regular or always N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) use was low (2-5%). Associations for DEET use were command emphasis, branch of service, uniform treatment with permethrin, and duty station. Uniform treatment with permethrin was associated with branch of service, command emphasis, and use of DEET. We identified 22 cases of CL (incidence density of 1.8-3.7 per 100 person-years) with increased risk among Reserve/National Guard components, Air Force and Marine personnel. Commanders can influence the use of the military insect repellent system. Unit-based treatment of uniforms improves prevalence. CL incidence may be higher than previously reported. JF - Military medicine AU - Vickery, John P AU - Tribble, David R AU - Putnam, Shannon D AU - McGraw, Timothy AU - Sanders, John W AU - Armstrong, Adam W AU - Riddle, Mark S AD - Preventive Medicine and Biometrics Department, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Room A1040A, Bethesda, MD 20824-4799, USA. jvickery@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 1060 EP - 1067 VL - 173 IS - 11 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Insect Repellents KW - Insecticides KW - DEET KW - 134-62-3 KW - Permethrin KW - 509F88P9SZ KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Young Adult KW - Animals KW - Disease Vectors KW - Humans KW - Insect Bites and Stings KW - Afghanistan KW - Iraq KW - Multivariate Analysis KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Patient Acceptance of Health Care KW - Logistic Models KW - Adult KW - Health Surveys KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Female KW - Prevalence KW - DEET -- therapeutic use KW - Risk-Taking KW - Insect Repellents -- therapeutic use KW - Permethrin -- therapeutic use KW - Insecticides -- therapeutic use KW - Safety KW - Iraq War, 2003-2011 KW - Health Behavior UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69866392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Factors+associated+with+the+use+of+protective+measures+against+vector-borne+diseases+among+troops+deployed+to+Iraq+and+Afghanistan.&rft.au=Vickery%2C+John+P%3BTribble%2C+David+R%3BPutnam%2C+Shannon+D%3BMcGraw%2C+Timothy%3BSanders%2C+John+W%3BArmstrong%2C+Adam+W%3BRiddle%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Vickery&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1060&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-28 N1 - Date created - 2008-12-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Health care, public health, and the food and agriculture critical infrastructures. AN - 69780940; 19004696 JF - IEEE engineering in medicine and biology magazine : the quarterly magazine of the Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society AU - Boddie, William S AU - Kun, Luis AD - Systems Management, IRM College, National Defense University, 300 5th Avenue, SE, Fort McNair, Washington, DC 20319, USA. PY - 2008 SP - 54 EP - 58 VL - 27 IS - 6 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Animals KW - United States Department of Homeland Security -- standards KW - United States Dept. of Health and Human Services -- standards KW - United States Dept. of Health and Human Services -- organization & administration KW - Foodborne Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Humans KW - Safety -- standards KW - Disease Outbreaks -- statistics & numerical data KW - United States Department of Homeland Security -- organization & administration KW - Foodborne Diseases -- prevention & control KW - United States Food and Drug Administration -- standards KW - Food Industry -- standards KW - Food Contamination -- prevention & control KW - Consumer Product Safety KW - United States Department of Agriculture -- organization & administration KW - Delivery of Health Care -- standards KW - Food Industry -- organization & administration KW - Food Supply -- standards KW - United States Department of Agriculture -- standards KW - Public Health -- standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69780940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+engineering+in+medicine+and+biology+magazine+%3A+the+quarterly+magazine+of+the+Engineering+in+Medicine+%26+Biology+Society&rft.atitle=Health+care%2C+public+health%2C+and+the+food+and+agriculture+critical+infrastructures.&rft.au=Boddie%2C+William+S%3BKun%2C+Luis&rft.aulast=Boddie&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+engineering+in+medicine+and+biology+magazine+%3A+the+quarterly+magazine+of+the+Engineering+in+Medicine+%26+Biology+Society&rft.issn=1937-4186&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FMEMB.2008.929894 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-04-20 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MEMB.2008.929894 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chlorothalonil exposure and cancer incidence among pesticide applicator participants in the agricultural health study. AN - 69718182; 18801479 AB - Chlorothalonil is a broad spectrum, non-systemic fungicide widely used to control diseases affecting over 50 fruit, vegetable, and agricultural crops. Despite its extensive use for over 30 years, little is known about the potential human carcinogenicity associated with the routine application of chlorothalonil. Rodent studies have shown evidence of renal tubular carcinomas and adenomas. We explored cancer incidence with chlorothalonil exposure using data from the Agricultural Health Study, a prospective cohort of licensed pesticide applicators in Iowa and North Carolina. Licensed private and commercial pesticide applicators were recruited into this study from 1993 to 1997. Detailed information regarding pesticide use was obtained via self-administered questionnaires. Cancer incidence was followed through December 31, 2004. Chlorothalonil exposure was classified by lifetime exposure days and intensity-weighted lifetime exposure days, and then categorized into tertiles. The intensity-weighted lifetime exposure days metric was calculated based on a complex algorithm which includes pesticide application methods among other factors. This may increase or decrease exposure. Of the 47,625 pesticide applicators included in this analysis, 3657 applicators reported using chlorothalonil with a median of 3.5 application days per year. Chlorothalonil was not associated with overall cancer incidence, nor did we find any association with colon, lung, and prostate cancers--the only cancers for which we had sufficient numbers to explore associations. We did not find any strong evidence for an association between chlorothalonil and the cancers investigated. Although animal studies have suggested renal cancer may be associated with chlorothalonil, we had insufficient data to evaluate this cancer. JF - Environmental research AU - Mozzachio, Alicia M AU - Rusiecki, Jennifer A AU - Hoppin, Jane A AU - Mahajan, Rajeev AU - Patel, Rahulkumar AU - Beane-Freeman, Laura AU - Alavanja, Michael C R AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA. Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 400 EP - 403 VL - 108 IS - 3 KW - Fungicides, Industrial KW - 0 KW - Nitriles KW - tetrachloroisophthalonitrile KW - J718M71A7A KW - Index Medicus KW - Prospective Studies KW - Humans KW - Cohort Studies KW - North Carolina -- epidemiology KW - Neoplasms -- chemically induced KW - Neoplasms -- epidemiology KW - Agriculture -- statistics & numerical data KW - Nitriles -- toxicity KW - Fungicides, Industrial -- toxicity KW - Occupational Exposure -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69718182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+research&rft.atitle=Chlorothalonil+exposure+and+cancer+incidence+among+pesticide+applicator+participants+in+the+agricultural+health+study.&rft.au=Mozzachio%2C+Alicia+M%3BRusiecki%2C+Jennifer+A%3BHoppin%2C+Jane+A%3BMahajan%2C+Rajeev%3BPatel%2C+Rahulkumar%3BBeane-Freeman%2C+Laura%3BAlavanja%2C+Michael+C+R&rft.aulast=Mozzachio&rft.aufirst=Alicia&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=400&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+research&rft.issn=1096-0953&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2008.07.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-08 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Epidemiology. 2002 Jan;13(1):94-9 [11805592] Ann Occup Hyg. 2002 Mar;46(2):245-60 [12074034] J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2002 Sep;12(5):313-8 [12198579] Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Sep;1076:366-77 [17119216] Environ Health Perspect. 1996 Apr;104(4):362-9 [8732939] Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1996 Aug;24(1 Pt 1):69-84 [8921547] Cancer Invest. 2005;23(8):700-11 [16377589] Scand J Work Environ Health. 1992 Aug;18(4):209-15 [1411362] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Residues in the stalk domain of the hendra virus g glycoprotein modulate conformational changes associated with receptor binding. AN - 69712303; 18799571 AB - Hendra virus (HeV) is a member of the broadly tropic and highly pathogenic paramyxovirus genus Henipavirus. HeV is enveloped and infects cells by using membrane-anchored attachment (G) and fusion (F) glycoproteins. G possesses an N-terminal cytoplasmic tail, an external membrane-proximal stalk domain, and a C-terminal globular head that binds the recently identified receptors ephrinB2 and ephrinB3. Receptor binding is presumed to induce conformational changes in G that subsequently trigger F-mediated fusion. The stalk domains of other attachment glycoproteins appear important for oligomerization and F interaction and specificity. However, this region of G has not been functionally characterized. Here we performed a mutagenesis analysis of the HeV G stalk, targeting a series of isoleucine residues within a hydrophobic alpha-helical domain that is well conserved across several attachment glycoproteins. Nine of 12 individual HeV G alanine substitution mutants possessed a complete defect in fusion-promotion activity yet were cell surface expressed and recognized by a panel of conformation-dependent monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) and maintained their oligomeric structure. Interestingly, these G mutations also resulted in the appearance of an additional electrophoretic species corresponding to a slightly altered glycosylated form. Analysis revealed that these G mutants appeared to adopt a receptor-bound conformation in the absence of receptor, as measured with a panel of MAbs that preferentially recognize G in a receptor-bound state. Further, this phenotype also correlated with an inability to associate with F and in triggering fusion even after receptor engagement. Together, these data suggest the stalk domain of G plays an important role in the conformational stability and receptor binding-triggered changes leading to productive fusion, such as the dissociation of G and F. JF - Journal of virology AU - Bishop, Kimberly A AU - Hickey, Andrew C AU - Khetawat, Dimple AU - Patch, Jared R AU - Bossart, Katharine N AU - Zhu, Zhongyu AU - Wang, Lin-Fa AU - Dimitrov, Dimiter S AU - Broder, Christopher C AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. cbroder@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 11398 EP - 11409 VL - 82 IS - 22 KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal KW - 0 KW - Antibodies, Viral KW - Ephrin-B2 KW - Ephrin-B3 KW - Viral Envelope Proteins KW - attachment protein G KW - Index Medicus KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - Sequence Alignment KW - Cell Fusion KW - Humans KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Protein Binding KW - Cell Line KW - Antibodies, Viral -- immunology KW - Amino Acid Substitution KW - Protein Conformation KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- immunology KW - Ephrin-B2 -- metabolism KW - Viral Envelope Proteins -- chemistry KW - Viral Envelope Proteins -- metabolism KW - Viral Envelope Proteins -- genetics KW - Hendra Virus -- physiology KW - Ephrin-B3 -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69712303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+virology&rft.atitle=Residues+in+the+stalk+domain+of+the+hendra+virus+g+glycoprotein+modulate+conformational+changes+associated+with+receptor+binding.&rft.au=Bishop%2C+Kimberly+A%3BHickey%2C+Andrew+C%3BKhetawat%2C+Dimple%3BPatch%2C+Jared+R%3BBossart%2C+Katharine+N%3BZhu%2C+Zhongyu%3BWang%2C+Lin-Fa%3BDimitrov%2C+Dimiter+S%3BBroder%2C+Christopher+C&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=11398&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+virology&rft.issn=1098-5514&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJVI.02654-07 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-11-10 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Trends Microbiol. 2008 Apr;16(4):135-7 [18346895] Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Jul;13(7):1031-7 [18214175] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jul 22;105(29):9953-8 [18632560] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jul 26;102(30):10652-7 [15998730] J Gen Virol. 2005 Oct;86(Pt 10):2839-48 [16186240] Nat Rev Microbiol. 2006 Jan;4(1):23-35 [16357858] Virology. 2006 Jan 5;344(1):30-7 [16364733] J Virol. 2006 Jan;80(2):623-33 [16378965] J Virol. 2006 Jan;80(2):891-9 [16378991] Nature. 2006 Jan 5;439(7072):38-44 [16397490] Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Feb;12(2):235-40 [16494748] J Virol. 2006 May;80(10):4878-89 [16641279] PLoS Pathog. 2006 Feb;2(2):e7 [16477309] J Virol. 2006 Aug;80(15):7546-54 [16840334] Med J Aust. 2006 Nov 20;185(10):562-4 [17115969] J Virol. 2007 Jun;81(11):5893-901 [17376907] J Virol. 2007 Sep;81(18):9900-10 [17626104] Aust Vet J. 2000 Apr;78(4):279-80 [10840578] J Virol. 2000 Jul;74(14):6485-93 [10864661] Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Nov;7(11):1068-74 [11062565] J Virol. 2002 May;76(10):5051-61 [11967321] J Virol. 2002 Dec;76(24):13028-33 [12438628] J Clin Virol. 2003 Apr;26(3):265-75 [12637075] J Virol. 2003 Oct;77(20):11040-9 [14512552] J Mol Biol. 2004 Jan 30;335(5):1343-57 [14729348] Virus Res. 2004 Feb;99(2):177-85 [14749183] J Virol. 2004 Apr;78(7):3733-41 [15016893] Methods Mol Biol. 2004;269:309-32 [15114023] J Virol. 1994 Sep;68(9):5411-22 [8057423] Virology. 1995 Jun 1;209(2):457-69 [7778280] Virology. 1995 Oct 20;213(1):190-203 [7483263] Biotechniques. 1995 Sep;19(3):352-4, 356 [7495543] J Virol. 1996 Sep;70(9):6112-8 [8709235] J Virol. 1997 Sep;71(9):6287-95 [9261345] Arch Virol Suppl. 1997;13:115-30 [9413532] Virology. 1998 Nov 25;251(2):227-33 [9837786] J Gen Virol. 1999 Mar;80 ( Pt 3):749-53 [10092015] J Virol. 1999 May;73(5):3630-7 [10196255] J Virol. 2004 Dec;78(23):13053-61 [15542657] J Virol. 2004 Dec;78(23):13351-5 [15542686] Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Dec;10(12):2082-7 [15663842] J Virol. 2005 Jun;79(11):6690-702 [15890907] Structure. 2005 May;13(5):803-15 [15893670] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jun 28;102(26):9288-93 [15964978] Nature. 2005 Jul 21;436(7049):401-5 [16007075] Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2007;315:133-59 [17848064] Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Jun;15(6):567-72 [18488039] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02654-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electron paramagnetic resonance in human fingernails: the sponge model implication. AN - 69657050; 18584193 AB - The most significant problem of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) fingernail dosimetry is the presence of two signals of non-radiation origin that overlap the radiation-induced signal (RIS), making it almost impossible to perform dose measurements below 5 Gy. Historically, these two non-radiation components were named mechanically induced signal (MIS) and background signal (BKS). In order to investigate them in detail, three different methods of MIS and BKS mutual isolation have been developed and implemented. After applying these methods, it is shown here that fingernail tissue, after cut, can be modeled as a deformed sponge, where the MIS and BKS are associated with the stress from elastic and plastic deformations, respectively. A sponge has a unique mechanism of mechanical stress absorption, which is necessary for fingernails in order to perform its everyday function of protecting the fingertips from hits and trauma. Like a sponge, fingernails are also known to be an effective water absorber. When a sponge is saturated with water, it tends to restore to its original shape, and when it loses water, it becomes deformed again. The same happens to fingernail tissue. It is proposed that the MIS and BKS signals of mechanical origin be named MIS1 and MIS2 for MISs 1 and 2, respectively. Our suggested interpretation of the mechanical deformation in fingernails gives also a way to distinguish between the MIS and RIS. The results obtained show that the MIS in irradiated fingernails can be almost completely eliminated without a significant change to the RIS by soaking the sample for 10 min in water. The proposed method to measure porosity (the fraction of void space in spongy material) of the fingernails gave values of 0.46-0.48 for three of the studied samples. Existing results of fingernail dosimetry have been obtained on mechanically stressed samples and are not related to the "real" in vivo dosimetric properties of fingernails. A preliminary study of these properties of pre-soaked (unstressed) fingernails has demonstrated their significant difference from fingernails stressed by cut. They show a higher stability signal, a less intensive non-radiation component, and a nonlinear dose dependence. The findings in this study set the stage for understanding fingernail EPR dosimetry and doing in vivo measurements in the future. JF - Radiation and environmental biophysics AU - Reyes, R A AU - Romanyukha, A AU - Trompier, F AU - Mitchell, C A AU - Clairand, I AU - De, T AU - Benevides, L A AU - Swartz, H M AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 515 EP - 526 VL - 47 IS - 4 SN - 0301-634X, 0301-634X KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Relative Biological Effectiveness KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Biological Assay -- methods KW - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy -- methods KW - Biomimetic Materials -- chemistry KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Nails -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69657050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+and+environmental+biophysics&rft.atitle=Electron+paramagnetic+resonance+in+human+fingernails%3A+the+sponge+model+implication.&rft.au=Reyes%2C+R+A%3BRomanyukha%2C+A%3BTrompier%2C+F%3BMitchell%2C+C+A%3BClairand%2C+I%3BDe%2C+T%3BBenevides%2C+L+A%3BSwartz%2C+H+M&rft.aulast=Reyes&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=515&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+and+environmental+biophysics&rft.issn=0301634X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00411-008-0178-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-02-12 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00411-008-0178-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transitions in Defense Management Reform: A Review of the Government Accountability Office's Chief Management Officer Recommendation and Comments for the New Administration AN - 60033995; 200934488 AB - The Government Accountability Office believes the answer to the U.S. Defense Department's persistent management problems is to be found in the creation of a new position, chief management officer, to oversee defense business transformation. The recommendation for this position is reviewed and used to raise questions and spur inquiry in the areas of evidence-based reform, the relationship between policy and administration, auditor overreach, and sustaining reforms through transition. The latter portion is expanded in this time of transition, and recommendations are made to the new administration to develop a management agenda, to the defense career executives to facilitate the transition, and to the next comptroller general to consider how the Government Accountability Office's varied roles produce outputs that align with the desired outcomes in both the policy and administration domains. Adapted from the source document. JF - Public Administration Review AU - Candreva, Philip J AU - Brook, Douglas A AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 1043 EP - 1049 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA VL - 68 IS - 6 SN - 0033-3352, 0033-3352 KW - Management KW - United States of America KW - Accountability KW - Public Administration KW - Reform KW - article KW - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60033995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Administration+Review&rft.atitle=Transitions+in+Defense+Management+Reform%3A+A+Review+of+the+Government+Accountability+Office%27s+Chief+Management+Officer+Recommendation+and+Comments+for+the+New+Administration&rft.au=Candreva%2C+Philip+J%3BBrook%2C+Douglas+A&rft.aulast=Candreva&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1043&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Administration+Review&rft.issn=00333352&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1540-6210.2008.00953.x LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Public Administration; United States of America; Management; Accountability; Reform DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2008.00953.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chapter Three: Objectives and Strategy AN - 59926650; 200908074 AB - Each element of the insurgency has its own set of objectives, & strategies for reaching those objectives. There is, however, one objective that all the insurgents -- along with the groups involved in the political process -- share, namely, the expulsion of all occupying forces. Some insurgent groups have committed themselves to a dual political-military strategy of using force while also offering to negotiate in order to attain the removal of the foreign presence & what they see as the illegitimate political process in place since 2003. AQM & its affiliates do not believe in negotiation, but believe solely in the use of force to expel or destroy the 'infidels' & their supporters. The insurgents also differ among themselves over what should follow the 'liberation' of Iraq. Adapted from the source document. JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Hashim, Ahmed S AD - Strategic Research Department, United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 37 EP - 42 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 48 IS - 402 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Resistance KW - Insurgency KW - Iraq KW - Military Occupation KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59926650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Chapter+Three%3A+Objectives+and+Strategy&rft.au=Hashim%2C+Ahmed+S&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=402&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F05679320902787119 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Insurgency; Iraq; Military Occupation; Resistance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787119 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introduction AN - 59912948; 200908077 AB - The purpose of this Adelphi Paper is to trace & analyze the onset & course of the Sunni insurgency in Iraq from 2003 to the end of 2008. The paper provides an overall assessment of the insurgency's causes, evolution, goals, strategies, internal rivalries & structural weaknesses. However, given the dynamic nature of politics in Iraq, it is not clear that any firm & final conclusions or lessons can be drawn at this juncture. The paper addresses the US counter-insurgency campaign only in terms of the role it played in promoting Sunni resistance in the early years, & does not examine whether the US military 'surge' implemented in early 2007 contributed to the diminution of violence in Iraq by late 2008. Nor does it address in detail the role of Iraq's other ethno-sectarian communities -- particularly the Sunni but non-Arab Kurds who make up approximately 18% if the population, & the Shia Arabs who comprise the majority of the population at around 60% -- whose attitudes towards the Sunni insurgency have been either ambivalent or hostile. Indeed, the lack of support from or participation of these two large communities is a key factor in ensuring that the insurgency did not emerge as a genuine national-liberation struggle. Adapted from the source document. JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Hashim, Ahmed S AD - Strategic Research Department, United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 7 EP - 12 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 48 IS - 402 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Sects KW - United States of America KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Insurgency KW - Armed Forces KW - Violence KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59912948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.au=Hashim%2C+Ahmed+S&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=402&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F05679320902787085 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Insurgency; Counterinsurgency; United States of America; Armed Forces; Violence; Sects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787085 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chapter Five: The Insurgency's Internal and External Problems AN - 59912887; 200908071 AB - The insurgency in Iraq is largely Sunni Arab, despite the fact that Sunni Arabs only account for around 17% of the population. Partly as a result of this, the insurgency suffers from severe weaknesses. It has never been able to transcend the parochial & particularistic interests of Iraq's various communities. Even when the country appeared to be on the verge of a genuine national uprising in 2004, when elements of the Shia population mobilised under the leadership of cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, the potential for unity was less than many hoped, despite the claims of some Iraqis that, at last, their country was reacting in a unified national way to the foreign presence. As became clear, al-Sadr was not rising in support of the Sunnis, nor was there any coordination with Sunni insurgent groups except at the very lowest tactical levels. The insurgency's lack of unity, reflected in the existence of myriad groups, has had a negative impact on mobilisation, organisational coherence, the promotion of an effective ideology of resistance & the articulation of goals to which all Iraqis could subscribe. Moreover, the insurgency has not succeeded in attracting effective international support, nor have its members been able to find sanctuary abroad. Adapted from the source document. JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Hashim, Ahmed S AD - Strategic Research Department, United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 53 EP - 72 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 48 IS - 402 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Resistance KW - Insurgency KW - Mobilization KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59912887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Chapter+Five%3A+The+Insurgency%27s+Internal+and+External+Problems&rft.au=Hashim%2C+Ahmed+S&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=402&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F05679320902787135 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Insurgency; Resistance; Mobilization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787135 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Conclusion AN - 59880769; 200908076 AB - The overthrow of Saddam Hussein in April 2003 was supposed to lead to the emergence of a new Iraq. It did, but not in the way policymakers in Washington had envisaged. Instead of a secure, stable & transformed Iraq moving towards democracy & the rule of law, the country descended into violence. The war between the Coalition & the outmatched Iraqi military ended on 9 April 2003, the day Saddam's statue was toppled in Baghdad's Firdos Square. Looting began in the major cities, before the violence turned into a Sunni-inspired rejection of the occupation. The insurgency began as an ad hoc & disorganised resistance by disgruntled individuals & groups, primarily in Sunni areas such as Falluja & Tikrit, where hostility to the US presence was intense. But by late 2003, the influx of disaffected former Iraqi military personnel following the disbanding of the Iraqi Army had ensured that the insurgency would become more dangerous. In 2004, Shia elements under the leadership of Moqtada al-Sadr joined in the fighting against the Coalition. Coalition forces were hard-pressed to deal with what appeared to be becoming a national-liberation struggle. But there was little if any coordination between Sunni & Shia insurgents. An undeclared civil war between the recently empowered Shia majority, which now controlled the government, & the marginalised but formerly dominant Sunni minority began in 2005, & was the dominant theme in 2006. Many observers concluded that Iraq's future was grim. Adapted from the source document. JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Hashim, Ahmed S AD - Strategic Research Department, United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 73 EP - 78 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 48 IS - 402 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Sects KW - Insurgency KW - Armed Forces KW - Iraq KW - Military Occupation KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59880769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Conclusion&rft.au=Hashim%2C+Ahmed+S&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=402&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F05679320902787150 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Sects; Military Occupation; Armed Forces; Insurgency DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787150 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chapter Two: Ideology AN - 59872892; 200908075 AB - An effective insurgency requires ideological unity & coherence. As we have seen, these qualities have been lacking in the case of the Sunni insurgency in Iraq. Indeed, no insurgency in recent memory has been as factionalised & divided ideologically. The ousted Ba'ath Party lacked support & was unable to mobilise Sunnis, leaving a vacuum that was filled by the nationalists, Islamists & tribes. The emergence of transnational Islamists under the banner of al-Qaeda added another layer of complexity to the insurgency, while at the same time resolving the ideological divisions within it into two major groups: those that were fighting for purely Iraqi goals -- removing the Coalition (later modified to securing the support of the Coalition against the Shi'ites) & ensuring the return of Sunni dominance (later modified to ensuring that the Sunnis received a share of the spoils) -- & those ranged on the side of AQM, who were fighting to implement a theocracy & seeking to promote Islamist goals beyond Iraq. Adapted from the source document. JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Hashim, Ahmed S AD - Strategic Research Department, United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 25 EP - 36 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 48 IS - 402 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Theocracy KW - Sects KW - Ideologies KW - Insurgency KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59872892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Chapter+Two%3A+Ideology&rft.au=Hashim%2C+Ahmed+S&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=402&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F05679320902787101 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Sects; Insurgency; Theocracy; Ideologies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787101 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chapter Four: Organisation, Targeting, Operational Art and Tactics AN - 59872290; 200908072 AB - Open-source information about the internal structures & organisation of Iraq's insurgent groups is often unreliable. The most successful insurgent groups have implemented effective counter-intelligence procedures to prevent penetration. Members of the insurgency are, unsurprisingly, reluctant to provide information about the structure & organisation of their groups & how they were recruited. Moreover, even in the case of a relatively large group such as IAI, individual insurgents know little about other cells within their own organisation. However, considerably more information is available on targeting, operational art & tactics. Adapted from the source document. JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Hashim, Ahmed S AD - Strategic Research Department, United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 43 EP - 52 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 48 IS - 402 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Recruitment KW - Organizational Structure KW - Insurgency KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59872290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Chapter+Four%3A+Organisation%2C+Targeting%2C+Operational+Art+and+Tactics&rft.au=Hashim%2C+Ahmed+S&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=402&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F05679320902787127 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Insurgency; Iraq; Organizational Structure; Recruitment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787127 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chapter One: Origins, Causes and Composition AN - 59858134; 200908073 AB - This study is about an insurgency by one community within Iraq, the Sunnis. It is, thus, a communal insurgency. It could also be viewed as an 'ethnic' insurgency, as many Sunni insurgents see themselves as fighting the empowerment of both non-Arab Kurds & Shi'ite Arabs whose Arabness they regard as compromised by their religious affiliation. It is not a separatist insurgency, since no insurgent organisation or Sunni political movement has called for the creation of an independent or autonomous 'Sunnistan'. In fact, many Sunni insurgent groups objected when radical Islamists under the aegis of al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia (AQM) declared the establishment of an 'Islamic State of Iraq' (ISI) -- effectively, an insurgent group of the same name -- in mid October 2006, believing this to be a prelude to secession from Iraq. The Sunni insurgency did not emerge from a politically & socioeconomically marginalised ethnic or communal group. Rather, it is that rare phenomenon, an insurgency by a hitherto dominant group seeking to restore its former position of power: a restorationist or 'reactionary' insurgency. In short, the insurgency began with a reaction by a group dismayed by the loss, rather than by a simple lack, of power, privilege & reward. Adapted from the source document. JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Hashim, Ahmed S AD - Strategic Research Department, United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 13 EP - 24 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 48 IS - 402 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Sects KW - Privilege KW - Empowerment KW - Insurgency KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59858134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Chapter+One%3A+Origins%2C+Causes+and+Composition&rft.au=Hashim%2C+Ahmed+S&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=402&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F05679320902787093 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Insurgency; Sects; Empowerment; Privilege DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787093 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What Comes After the Russo-Georgian War? What's at Stake in the CIS AN - 59856529; 200907916 AB - Analyses of the motivations behind Russia's recent war against Georgia, its unrelenting pressure on Ukraine to cede more and more aspects of its sovereignty, and its ambitions not only to dominate the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) but to prevent the enlargement of NATO and the EU and return the world to the bipolar order that existed during the cold war era, as well as the security implications for Europe and the United States if Russia succeeds in realizing its plan, constitute the central focus of this article. Adapted from the source document. JF - American Foreign Policy Interests AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Pennsylvania Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 379 EP - 391 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 1080-3920, 1080-3920 KW - Georgia (Republic of) KW - Motivation KW - War KW - Ukraine KW - Sovereignty KW - International Relations KW - Russia KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59856529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Foreign+Policy+Interests&rft.atitle=What+Comes+After+the+Russo-Georgian+War%3F+What%27s+at+Stake+in+the+CIS&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Foreign+Policy+Interests&rft.issn=10803920&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10803920802569175 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Georgia (Republic of); War; Motivation; Ukraine; Sovereignty; International Relations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803920802569175 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Poster Child for Next-War-Itis AN - 58805924; 2008-230073 AB - Considers whether the US Marine Corps amphibious Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle program should be cancelled given problems with its seaworthiness or whether the platform can be recast to live up to the promise of its design. JF - U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings AU - Hooper, Craig AD - Dept National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 22 EP - 26 PB - U.S. Naval Institute, Annapolis, MD VL - 134 IS - 11 SN - 0041-798X, 0041-798X KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Military strategy KW - United States Marine corps KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58805924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Naval+Institute+Proceedings&rft.atitle=A+Poster+Child+for+Next-War-Itis&rft.au=Hooper%2C+Craig&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=U.S.+Naval+Institute+Proceedings&rft.issn=0041798X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Marine corps; Military strategy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Are We Ailing from Too Much Deregulation? AN - 58800374; 2008-241372 AB - Rejects claims that US markets are suffering from too much deregulation, pointing out misinformation & errors in articles by journalists Peter G. Gosselin & Steven Pearlstein. It is contended that, contrary to their assertions, the US has not seen a period of light regulation, deregulation did not fail, & regulation makes matters worse. Adapted from the source document. JF - CATO Policy Report AU - Henderson, David R AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Cato Institute, Washington DC VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 0743-605X, 0743-605X KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Law and ethics - Law and jurisprudence KW - Business and service sector - Markets, marketing, and merchandising KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - United States KW - Deregulation KW - Economic policy KW - Regulation KW - Economic conditions KW - Markets KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58800374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CATO+Policy+Report&rft.atitle=Are+We+Ailing+from+Too+Much+Deregulation%3F&rft.au=Henderson%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CATO+Policy+Report&rft.issn=0743605X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Deregulation; Regulation; United States; Markets; Economic conditions; Economic policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - When is uncertainty about uncertainty worth characterizing? AN - 37205279; 3903858 AB - In areas of risk assessment ranging from terrorism to health, safety, and the environment, authoritative guidance urges risk analysts to quantify and display their uncertainties about inputs that significantly affect the results of an analysis, including their uncertainties about subjective probabilities of events. Such `uncertainty characterization' is said to be an important part of fully and honestly informing decision makers about the estimates and uncertainties in analyses that support policy recommendations, enabling them to make better decisions. But is it? Characterization of uncertainties about probabilities often carries zero value of information and accomplishes nothing to improve risk-management decisions. Uncertainties about consequence probabilities are not worth characterizing when final actions must be taken based on information available now. Reprinted by permission of the Institute for Operations Research and Management Science (INFORMS) JF - Interfaces AU - Cox, Jr., Louis Anthony AU - Brown, Gerald G AU - Pollock, Stephen M AD - US Naval Postgraduate School ; University of Michigan Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - Nov 2008 SP - 465 EP - 468 VL - 38 IS - 6 SN - 0092-2102, 0092-2102 KW - Economics KW - Uncertainty KW - Risk management KW - Experts KW - Operations research KW - Risk theory UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37205279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfaces&rft.atitle=When+is+uncertainty+about+uncertainty+worth+characterizing%3F&rft.au=Cox%2C+Jr.%2C+Louis+Anthony%3BBrown%2C+Gerald+G%3BPollock%2C+Stephen+M&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Jr.&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=465&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Interfaces&rft.issn=00922102&rft_id=info:doi/10.1287%2Finte.1080.0397 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8951 10902; 11038 7625; 13078; 4640; 11040 11035 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1080.0397 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimally stationing army forces AN - 37204674; 3903855 AB - There are over one million United States active-duty Army, Army National Guard, and Army Reserve soldiers. The Army assigns each soldier to a unit at one of over 4,000 worldwide locations; these facilities consist of approximately 15 million acres and 287 million square feet. The Army can change a soldier's unit assignment; it can also move a unit's home installation. This paper presents an integer linear program, Optimally Stationing Army Forces (OSAF), which prescribes optimal Army stationing for a given set of units. OSAF uses the existing starting locations, set of installations, available implementation dollars, and unit requirements for facilities, ranges, and maneuver land. It has provided the Army with stationing analysis for several years. Perhaps most significantly, OSAF helped with the closure and realignment decisions during the 2005 round of Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC). As a result of this BRAC, by 2011 the Army will close 400 installations (13 installations that primarily house active-duty soldiers, 176 Army Reserve centers, and 211 National Guard armories) and realign 56 active units. These BRAC actions will impact 43 states, cost more than $13 billion to implement, and generate an expected 20-year net savings of $7.6 billion. Reprinted by permission of the Institute for Operations Research and Management Science (INFORMS) JF - Interfaces AU - Dell, Robert F AU - Ewing, P Lee AU - Tarantino, William J AD - US Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - Nov 2008 SP - 421 EP - 435 VL - 38 IS - 6 SN - 0092-2102, 0092-2102 KW - Political Science KW - Armies KW - Planning systems KW - Operations research KW - U.S.A. KW - Military UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37204674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfaces&rft.atitle=Optimally+stationing+army+forces&rft.au=Dell%2C+Robert+F%3BEwing%2C+P+Lee%3BTarantino%2C+William+J&rft.aulast=Dell&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=421&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Interfaces&rft.issn=00922102&rft_id=info:doi/10.1287%2Finte.1080.0401 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8951 10902; 8050; 1264; 9562; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1080.0401 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Theory of the family enterprise AN - 37148162; 3873064 JF - Entrepreneurship AU - Chrisman, James J AU - Steier, Lloyd P AU - Chua, Jess H AU - Pearson, Allison W AU - Carr, Jon C AU - Shaw, John C AU - Sharma, Pramodita AU - Sirmon, David G AU - Arregle, Jean-Luc AU - Hitt, Michael A AU - Webb, Justin W AU - Kellermanns, Franz W AU - Barnett, Tim AU - Jones, Carla D AU - Makri, Marianna AU - Gomez-Mejia, Luis R AU - Combs, James G AU - Zahra, Shaker A AU - Hayton, James C AU - Neubaum, Donald O AU - Dibrell, Clay AU - Craig, Justin AU - Eddleston, Kimberly A AU - Milton, Laurie P AU - Klein, Sabine B AU - Rutherford, Matthew W AU - Kuratko, Donald F AU - Holt, Daniel T AU - Vought, Kimber L AU - Baker, LaKami T AU - Smith, Garry D AD - Mississippi State University ; University of Alberta ; University of Calgary ; University of Southern Mississippi ; Concordia University ; Texas A&M University ; Edhec Business School ; Arizona State University ; University of Miami ; Florida State University ; University of Minnesota ; Università Bocconi ; Oregon State University ; Bond University ; Northeastern University ; European Business School ; Virginia Commonwealth University ; Indiana University ; Air Force Institute of Technology ; Hydrovac Industrial Services ; Auburn University Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - Nov 2008 VL - 32 IS - 6 SN - 1042-2587, 1042-2587 KW - Economics KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Strategic planning KW - Business studies KW - Internationalization KW - Family firms KW - Business management KW - Research and development KW - Organizational effectiveness KW - Strategic management KW - Ownership and control KW - Business practices UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37148162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entrepreneurship&rft.atitle=Theory+of+the+family+enterprise&rft.au=Chrisman%2C+James+J%3BSteier%2C+Lloyd+P%3BChua%2C+Jess+H%3BPearson%2C+Allison+W%3BCarr%2C+Jon+C%3BShaw%2C+John+C%3BSharma%2C+Pramodita%3BSirmon%2C+David+G%3BArregle%2C+Jean-Luc%3BHitt%2C+Michael+A%3BWebb%2C+Justin+W%3BKellermanns%2C+Franz+W%3BBarnett%2C+Tim%3BJones%2C+Carla+D%3BMakri%2C+Marianna%3BGomez-Mejia%2C+Luis+R%3BCombs%2C+James+G%3BZahra%2C+Shaker+A%3BHayton%2C+James+C%3BNeubaum%2C+Donald+O%3BDibrell%2C+Clay%3BCraig%2C+Justin%3BEddleston%2C+Kimberly+A%3BMilton%2C+Laurie+P%3BKlein%2C+Sabine+B%3BRutherford%2C+Matthew+W%3BKuratko%2C+Donald+F%3BHolt%2C+Daniel+T%3BVought%2C+Kimber+L%3BBaker%2C+LaKami+T%3BSmith%2C+Garry+D&rft.aulast=Chrisman&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Entrepreneurship&rft.issn=10422587&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 13 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4765 4300; 12304 7635 7625 11920; 12305 9560; 9021 9390; 10904 10902; 6812; 1880 10902 1841; 9080 9079; 1862 1841 2889 5549 7625; 1871; 4306 3872 554 971 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Examining the link between 'familiness' and performance: can the F-PEC untangle the family business theory jungle? AN - 37144365; 3872751 AB - Family business research appears to be caught in a 'jungle' of competing theories in regards to familiness and performance. This study provides a further empirical examination into that relationship. We employ a family influence scale (the familiness-power, experience, and culture scale [F-PEC]) presented by Klein, Astrachan, and Smyrnios in an attempt to assess the relationship between familiness and performance in 831 family businesses. The resulting regression analysis adds to the current state of the literature by demonstrating significant and interesting results. Specifically, familiness showed associations with revenue, capital structure, growth, and perceived performance; however, the relationships were both positive and negative, thus casting doubt upon the F-PEC as a vehicle for untangling the jungle. We conclude with discussion and implications. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishing JF - Entrepreneurship AU - Rutherford, Matthew W AU - Kuratko, Donald F AU - Holt, Daniel T AD - Virginia Commonwealth University ; Indiana University ; Air Force Institute of Technology Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - Nov 2008 SP - 1089 EP - 1110 VL - 32 IS - 6 SN - 1042-2587, 1042-2587 KW - Economics KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Family firms KW - Business management KW - Organizational effectiveness KW - Empirical research KW - Business practices UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37144365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entrepreneurship&rft.atitle=Examining+the+link+between+%27familiness%27+and+performance%3A+can+the+F-PEC+untangle+the+family+business+theory+jungle%3F&rft.au=Rutherford%2C+Matthew+W%3BKuratko%2C+Donald+F%3BHolt%2C+Daniel+T&rft.aulast=Rutherford&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1089&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Entrepreneurship&rft.issn=10422587&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4765 4300; 4200 10902; 9021 9390; 1862 1841 2889 5549 7625; 1871; 4306 3872 554 971 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Teduglutide, a Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 (GLP-2) Analog, Following Multiple Ascending Subcutaneous Administrations in Healthy Subjects AN - 21227385; 11650628 AB - Teduglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analog, is currently being evaluated for the treatment of short-bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, and other gastrointestinal disorders. The pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of teduglutide in healthy subjects (N = 64) were assessed following daily subcutaneous administrations for 8 days in a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled, ascending-dose study. Teduglutide treatments were administered as a 50-mg/mL (10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, and 80 mg) or 20-mg/mL (20 mg) formulation. Blood samples were collected on days 1 and 8, and plasma concentrations of teduglutide were measured using a liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method. Mean systemic exposures to teduglutide were very similar on days 1 and 8, suggesting minimal, if any, accumulation following once-daily repeated administrations. The apparent clearance of teduglutide following administration of the 50-mg/mL formulation was constant over the dose range, with mean values in male and female subjects of 0.155 and 0.159 L/h/kg, respectively. Peak plasma concentrations and total exposure of teduglutide after subcutaneous injection of a 20-mg/mL formulation (1.0 mL) were approximately 15% and 78% higher than those observed with the 50-mg/mL formulation (0.4 mL), respectively. Teduglutide treatments were safe and well tolerated. All but 1 adverse event was assessed as mild or moderate in severity. No relationship between teduglutide treatments and frequency of adverse events was observed, with the exception of injection site pain, which increased as a function of dose and injected volume. Results from the current study will assist in the dose selection in future efficacy studies. JF - Journal of Clinical Pharmacology AU - Marier, Jean-Francois AU - Beliveau, Martin AU - Mouksassi, Mohamad-Samer AU - Shaw, Paula AU - Cyran, Jane AU - Kesavan, Jothi AU - Wallens, John AU - Zahir, Hamim AU - Wells, David AU - Caminis, John AD - NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Parsippany, New Jersey Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - Nov 2008 SP - 1289 EP - 1299 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK VL - 48 IS - 11 SN - 0091-2700, 0091-2700 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Teduglutide KW - multiple-ascending dose KW - subcutaneous KW - pharmacokinetics KW - safety and tolerability KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Mass spectrometry KW - pain KW - Side effects KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21227385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Pharmacokinetics%2C+Safety%2C+and+Tolerability+of+Teduglutide%2C+a+Glucagon-Like+Peptide-2+%28GLP-2%29+Analog%2C+Following+Multiple+Ascending+Subcutaneous+Administrations+in+Healthy+Subjects&rft.au=Filipkowski%2C+Kelly+B.%3BSmyth%2C+Joshua+M.&rft.aulast=Filipkowski&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2012-07-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+in+Human+Behavior&rft.issn=07475632&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chb.2012.02.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Liquid chromatography; pain; Mass spectrometry; Pharmacokinetics; Side effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091270008320605 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global DNA Hypomethylation Is Associated with High Serum-Persistent Organic Pollutants in Greenlandic Inuit AN - 20256034; 8763890 AB - Background: Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) may influence epigenetic mechanisms; therefore, they could affect chromosomal stability and gene expression. DNA methylation, an epigenetic mechanism, has been associated with cancer initiation and progression. Greenlandic Inuit have some of the highest reported POP levels worldwide. Objective: Our aim in this study was to evaluate the relationship between plasma POPs concentrations and global DNA methylation (percent 5-methylcytosine) in DNA extracted from blood samples from 70 Greenlandic Inuit. Blood samples were collected under the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program and previously analyzed for a battery of POPs. Methods: We used pyrosequencing to estimate global DNA methylation via Alu and LINE-1 assays of bisulfite-treated DNA. We investigated correlations between plasma POP concentrations and global DNA methylation via correlation coefficients and linear regression analyses. Results: We found inverse correlations between percents methylcytosine and many of the POP concentrations measured. Linear regressions, adjusting for age and cigarette smoking, showed statistically significant inverse linear relationships mainly for the Alu assay for p,p'-DDT (1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane; beta = -0.26), p,p'-DDE [1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethylene; beta = -0.38], beta -hexachlorocyclohexane ( beta = -0.48), oxychlordane ( beta = -0.32), alpha -chlordane ( beta = -0.75), mirex ( beta = -0.27), sum of polychlorinated biphenyls ( beta = -0.56), and sum of all POPs ( beta = -0.48). Linear regressions for the LINE-1 assay showed beta estimates of similar magnitudes to those using the Alu assay, however, none was statistically significant. Conclusions: This is the first study to investigate environmental exposure to POPs and DNA methylation levels in a human population. Global methylation levels were inversely associated with blood plasma levels for several POPs and merit further investigation. JF - Environmental Health Perspectives AU - Rusiecki, JA AU - Baccarelli, A AU - Bollati, V AU - Tarantini, L AU - Moore, LE AU - Bonefeld-Jorgensen, E C AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, PMB Room A1039, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD 20814-4799 USA, jrusiecki@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - Nov 2008 SP - 1547 EP - 1552 VL - 116 IS - 11 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Age KW - DNA KW - DNA methylation KW - Arctic KW - N 14820:DNA Metabolism & Structure KW - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20256034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Global+DNA+Hypomethylation+Is+Associated+with+High+Serum-Persistent+Organic+Pollutants+in+Greenlandic+Inuit&rft.au=Rusiecki%2C+JA%3BBaccarelli%2C+A%3BBollati%2C+V%3BTarantini%2C+L%3BMoore%2C+LE%3BBonefeld-Jorgensen%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Rusiecki&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/10.1289%2Fehp.11338 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DNA methylation; DNA; Arctic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11338 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activation of interleukin-1beta receptor suppresses the voltage-gated potassium currents in the small-diameter trigeminal ganglion neurons following peripheral inflammation. AN - 66718354; 18694623 AB - The glial cytokine, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), potentiates the excitability of nociceptive trigeminal ganglion (TRG) neurons via membrane depolarization following peripheral inflammation. Perforated patch-clamp technique was used this study to show that the mechanism underlying the excitability of small-diameter TRG neurons following inflammation is due to IL-1beta. Inflammation was induced by injection of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) into the whisker pad. The TRG neurons innervating the site of inflammation were identified by fluorogold (FG) labeling. The threshold for escape from mechanical stimulation applied to the orofacial area in inflamed rats was significantly lower than observed for control rats. IL-1beta at 1nM suppressed total voltage-gated K(+) currents in most TRG neurons (70%) under voltage-clamp conditions in control and inflamed rats. IL-1beta significantly decreased the total, transient (I(A)) and sustained (I(K)) currents in FG-labeled small-diameter TRG neurons in both groups. The IL-1beta-induced suppression of TRG neuron excitability was abolished by co-administration of ILra, an IL-1beta receptor blocker. The magnitude of inhibition of I(A) and I(K) currents by IL-1beta was significantly greater in inflamed rats than in controls. IL-1beta inhibited I(A) to a significantly greater extent than I(K). These results suggest that the inhibitory effect of I(A) and I(K) currents by IL-1beta in small-diameter TRG neurons potentiates neuronal excitability thereby contributing to trigeminal inflammatory hyperalgesia. These findings provide evidence for the development of voltage-gated K(+) channel openers and IL-1beta antagonists as therapeutic agents for the treatment of trigeminal inflammatory hyperalgesia. JF - Pain AU - Takeda, Mamoru AU - Kitagawa, Junichi AU - Takahashi, Masayuki AU - Matsumoto, Shigeji AD - Department of Physiology, Nippon Dental University, Fujimi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan. m-takeda@tokyo.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/10/31/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 31 SP - 594 EP - 602 VL - 139 IS - 3 KW - Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein KW - 0 KW - Interleukin-1beta KW - Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated KW - Receptors, Interleukin-1 KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - Freund's Adjuvant KW - 9007-81-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Vibrissae -- innervation KW - Animals KW - Inflammation -- physiopathology KW - Recombinant Proteins -- pharmacology KW - Pain Threshold KW - Inflammation -- chemically induced KW - Physical Stimulation -- adverse effects KW - Action Potentials -- drug effects KW - Touch KW - Rats KW - Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein -- pharmacology KW - Patch-Clamp Techniques KW - Rats, Wistar KW - Escape Reaction -- physiology KW - Freund's Adjuvant -- toxicity KW - Male KW - Trigeminal Ganglion -- physiopathology KW - Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Trigeminal Ganglion -- drug effects KW - Trigeminal Neuralgia -- physiopathology KW - Trigeminal Neuralgia -- prevention & control KW - Interleukin-1beta -- pharmacology KW - Receptors, Interleukin-1 -- physiology KW - Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated -- physiology KW - Receptors, Interleukin-1 -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66718354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pain&rft.atitle=Activation+of+interleukin-1beta+receptor+suppresses+the+voltage-gated+potassium+currents+in+the+small-diameter+trigeminal+ganglion+neurons+following+peripheral+inflammation.&rft.au=Takeda%2C+Mamoru%3BKitagawa%2C+Junichi%3BTakahashi%2C+Masayuki%3BMatsumoto%2C+Shigeji&rft.aulast=Takeda&rft.aufirst=Mamoru&rft.date=2008-10-31&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=594&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pain&rft.issn=1872-6623&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pain.2008.06.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-09-28 N1 - Date created - 2009-08-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2008.06.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Public health communication for disaster planning and response AN - 19625732; 8781302 AB - Public health communication is an important tool for public policy stakeholders who are engaged in emergency planning and management to influence individual and community preparedness. Historically, the US public has not embraced this essential disaster behaviour. This may be attributed to government communication of preparedness as a continuing behaviour versus a discreet behaviour. Discreet behaviour is well described, specific and doable. The 'teachable moment' is a communication strategy that uses a current or timely health issue as an opportunity to educate the public about important health behaviours that can have a continuing impact on their lives. Receiving a flu shot educates the public about adherence to disaster medical interventions that protect and sustain health. The capacity to change behaviour is a recognised role for public policy professionals and enhances their involvement in policy development and communication for emergency planning and management. JF - International Journal of Public Policy AU - Vineburgh, Nancy T AU - Ursano, Robert J AU - Hamaoka, Derrick A AU - Fullerton, Carol S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress (CSTS), Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2008/10/30/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 30 SP - 292 EP - 301 PB - Inderscience Publishers Ltd., PO Box 735 VL - 3 IS - 5-6 SN - 1740-0600, 1740-0600 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - public policy KW - Disasters KW - Public health KW - Communications KW - intervention KW - stakeholders KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19625732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Public+health+communication+for+disaster+planning+and+response&rft.au=Vineburgh%2C+Nancy+T%3BUrsano%2C+Robert+J%3BHamaoka%2C+Derrick+A%3BFullerton%2C+Carol+S&rft.aulast=Vineburgh&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2008-10-30&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Public+Policy&rft.issn=17400600&rft_id=info:doi/10.1504%2FIJPP.2008.020983 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Communications; public policy; Disasters; Public health; stakeholders; Historical account; intervention DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJPP.2008.020983 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Home health care utilization and costs for patients with Parkinson's disease T2 - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AN - 41837521; 5067025 JF - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AU - Anderson, Katherine Y1 - 2008/10/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 25 KW - Parkinson's disease KW - Health care KW - Movement disorders KW - Neurodegenerative diseases KW - Public health KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41837521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Social+Psychology&rft.atitle=Who+would+do+that%3F+A+theory-based+analysis+of+narratives+of+sources+of+family+ostracism&rft.au=Poulsen%2C+Joan+R.%3BCarmon%2C+Anna+F.&rft.aulast=Poulsen&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft.volume=155&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=452&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Social+Psychology&rft.issn=00224545&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00224545.2015.1064347 L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/136am/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Addressing Health Disparities as a Means to Improve End of Life Care: A Moral Mandate T2 - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AN - 41832837; 5067532 JF - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AU - Ramsey, Gloria Y1 - 2008/10/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 25 KW - Ethics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41832837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=136th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Addressing+Health+Disparities+as+a+Means+to+Improve+End+of+Life+Care%3A+A+Moral+Mandate&rft.au=Ramsey%2C+Gloria&rft.aulast=Ramsey&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rft.date=2008-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=136th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/136am/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of the Malawi BRIDGE Radio Diaries on HIV-related stigma in Malawi: An experimental design in the field T2 - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AN - 41829936; 5067163 JF - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AU - Creel, Alisha AU - Bose, Kirsten AU - Mkandawire, Glory AU - Folda, Lisa AU - Brown, Jane AU - Rimal, Rajiv Y1 - 2008/10/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 25 KW - Malawi KW - Stigma KW - Radio KW - Human immunodeficiency virus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41829936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=136th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+Malawi+BRIDGE+Radio+Diaries+on+HIV-related+stigma+in+Malawi%3A+An+experimental+design+in+the+field&rft.au=Creel%2C+Alisha%3BBose%2C+Kirsten%3BMkandawire%2C+Glory%3BFolda%2C+Lisa%3BBrown%2C+Jane%3BRimal%2C+Rajiv&rft.aulast=Creel&rft.aufirst=Alisha&rft.date=2008-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=136th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/136am/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Psychometric assessment of HIV-related stigma indicators using two studies in Malawi T2 - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AN - 41801665; 5067823 JF - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AU - Creel, Alisha AU - Bose, Kirsten AU - Mkandawire, Glory AU - Folda, Lisa AU - Brown, Jane AU - Rimal, Rajiv Y1 - 2008/10/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 25 KW - Malawi KW - Stigma KW - Human immunodeficiency virus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41801665?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=136th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Psychometric+assessment+of+HIV-related+stigma+indicators+using+two+studies+in+Malawi&rft.au=Creel%2C+Alisha%3BBose%2C+Kirsten%3BMkandawire%2C+Glory%3BFolda%2C+Lisa%3BBrown%2C+Jane%3BRimal%2C+Rajiv&rft.aulast=Creel&rft.aufirst=Alisha&rft.date=2008-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=136th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/136am/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radio frequency fingerprinting commercial communication devices to enhance electronic security AN - 19751735; 8668854 AB - There is a current shift toward protecting against unauthorised network access at the open systems interconnection physical layer by exploiting radio frequency characteristics that are difficult to mimic. This work addresses the use of RF 'fingerprints' to uniquely identify emissions from commercial devices. The goal is to exploit inherent signal features using a four step process that includes: 1. feature generation, 2. transient detection, 3. fingerprint extraction and 4. classification. Reliable transient detection is perhaps the most important step and is addressed here using a variance trajectory approach. Following transient detection, two fingerprinting and classification methods are considered, including 1. power spectral density (PSD) fingerprints with spectral correlation and 2. statistical fingerprints with multiple discriminant analysis-maximum likelihood (MDA-ML) classification. Each of these methods is evaluated using the 802.11a orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. For minimal transient detection error, results show that amplitude-based detection is most effective for 802.11a OFDM signals. It is shown that MDA-ML classification provides approximately 8.5-9.00#37; better classification performance than spectral correlation over a range of analysis signal-to-noise ratios (SNR0lt; SUB align=right0gt; A) using three hardware devices from two manufacturers. Overall, greater than 800#37; classification accuracy is achieved for spectral correlation at SNR0lt; SUB align=right0gt; A 0gt; 6 dB and for MDA-ML classification at SNR0lt; SUB align=right0gt; A 0gt; 0minus; 3 dB. JF - International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics AU - II, William CSuski AU - Temple, Michael A AU - Mendenhall, Michael J AU - Mills, Robert F AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering and Management, US Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton OH 45433, USA. Y1 - 2008/10/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 25 SP - 301 EP - 322 PB - Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. VL - 1 IS - 3 SN - 1751-911X, 1751-911X KW - Risk Abstracts KW - Communications KW - security KW - R2 23020:Technological risks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19751735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Electronic+Security+and+Digital+Forensics&rft.atitle=Radio+frequency+fingerprinting+commercial+communication+devices+to+enhance+electronic+security&rft.au=II%2C+William+CSuski%3BTemple%2C+Michael+A%3BMendenhall%2C+Michael+J%3BMills%2C+Robert+F&rft.aulast=II&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2008-10-25&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Electronic+Security+and+Digital+Forensics&rft.issn=1751911X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1504%2FIJESDF.2008.020946 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - security; Communications DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJESDF.2008.020946 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Historic and Future Changes in Extreme Rainfall Indices over Monsoon Regions by IPCC AR4 Models T2 - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AN - 42101693; 4982337 JF - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AU - Chen, Cheng-Ta Y1 - 2008/10/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 20 KW - Historical account KW - Rainfall KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Monsoons KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42101693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.atitle=Historic+and+Future+Changes+in+Extreme+Rainfall+Indices+over+Monsoon+Regions+by+IPCC+AR4+Models&rft.au=Chen%2C+Cheng-Ta&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Cheng-Ta&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/documents/IWM4-Details.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Overview of SoWMEX/TiMREX and its Operation T2 - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AN - 42084635; 4982312 JF - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AU - Jou, Ben Jong-Dao AU - Lee, Chau AU - Johnson, Richard Y1 - 2008/10/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 20 KW - Reviews KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42084635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+SoWMEX%2FTiMREX+and+its+Operation&rft.au=Jou%2C+Ben+Jong-Dao%3BLee%2C+Chau%3BJohnson%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Jou&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/documents/IWM4-Details.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Numerical Study on the Wind-Terrain Interaction in the South and Southeast Asian Monsoon Region T2 - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AN - 42079587; 4982409 JF - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AU - Wang, Zhuo AU - Chang, C.-P. AU - Wang, Bin Y1 - 2008/10/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 20 KW - Monsoons KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42079587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.atitle=A+Numerical+Study+on+the+Wind-Terrain+Interaction+in+the+South+and+Southeast+Asian+Monsoon+Region&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhuo%3BChang%2C+C.-P.%3BWang%2C+Bin&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Zhuo&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Personality+and+Individual+Differences&rft.issn=01918869&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.paid.2015.08.046 L2 - http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/documents/IWM4-Details.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The East Asian Winter Monsoon and Maritime Continent Monsoon T2 - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AN - 42079306; 4982322 JF - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AU - Chang, C.-P. AU - Lu, M.-M. AU - Tangang, F AU - Wang, B AU - Aldrian, E AU - Koh, T Y AU - Juneng, L Y1 - 2008/10/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 20 KW - Monsoons KW - Continents KW - Winter KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42079306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.atitle=The+East+Asian+Winter+Monsoon+and+Maritime+Continent+Monsoon&rft.au=Chang%2C+C.-P.%3BLu%2C+M.-M.%3BTangang%2C+F%3BWang%2C+B%3BAldrian%2C+E%3BKoh%2C+T+Y%3BJuneng%2C+L&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=C.-P.&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/documents/IWM4-Details.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Targeted Observations in DOTSTAR and T-PARC T2 - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AN - 42076686; 4982315 JF - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AU - Wu, Chun-Chieh Y1 - 2008/10/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 20 KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42076686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.atitle=Targeted+Observations+in+DOTSTAR+and+T-PARC&rft.au=Wu%2C+Chun-Chieh&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Chun-Chieh&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/documents/IWM4-Details.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Torrential Rainfall caused by Interactions of TC and Southwesterly Flows T2 - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AN - 42076669; 4982377 JF - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AU - Chen, Jau-Ming AU - Shih, Ching-Feng AU - Hsu, Chung-Yi Y1 - 2008/10/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 20 KW - Rainfall KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42076669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.atitle=Torrential+Rainfall+caused+by+Interactions+of+TC+and+Southwesterly+Flows&rft.au=Chen%2C+Jau-Ming%3BShih%2C+Ching-Feng%3BHsu%2C+Chung-Yi&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Jau-Ming&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/documents/IWM4-Details.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical Cyclone Characteristics and Monsoon Circulations: Field Programs and Objectives T2 - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AN - 42074440; 4982313 JF - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AU - Harr, Pat AU - Chan, Jonny Y1 - 2008/10/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 20 KW - Monsoons KW - Cyclone* KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42074440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.atitle=Tropical+Cyclone+Characteristics+and+Monsoon+Circulations%3A+Field+Programs+and+Objectives&rft.au=Harr%2C+Pat%3BChan%2C+Jonny&rft.aulast=Harr&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/documents/IWM4-Details.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Going Digital: Easy and Inexpensive Steps for Digitalizing and Digital Storage of Oral History Collections T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Oral History Association AN - 41126290; 4965331 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Oral History Association AU - Taglianetti, Rob Y1 - 2008/10/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 15 KW - Historical account KW - Storage KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41126290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Oral+History+Association&rft.atitle=Going+Digital%3A+Easy+and+Inexpensive+Steps+for+Digitalizing+and+Digital+Storage+of+Oral+History+Collections&rft.au=Taglianetti%2C+Rob&rft.aulast=Taglianetti&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.date=2008-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Oral+History+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://alpha.dickinson.edu/oha/pdf/2008finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The largest weed digital aerial sketch mapping project in the universe: Unless you can prove us wrong! T2 - 35th Natural Areas Conference AN - 42081247; 4978929 JF - 35th Natural Areas Conference AU - Pernas, Tony AU - Clark, Dan Y1 - 2008/10/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 14 KW - Mapping KW - Weeds KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42081247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.atitle=The+largest+weed+digital+aerial+sketch+mapping+project+in+the+universe%3A+Unless+you+can+prove+us+wrong%21&rft.au=Pernas%2C+Tony%3BClark%2C+Dan&rft.aulast=Pernas&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.naturalarea.org/08conference/presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prevention of invader spread using commonsense strategies to manage control and research efforts, visitors, and development projects: National Park Service and conservation groups on Maui, Hawaii T2 - 35th Natural Areas Conference AN - 42076563; 4978846 JF - 35th Natural Areas Conference AU - Gooding, Jeremy Y1 - 2008/10/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 14 KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Conservation KW - Prevention KW - Development projects KW - National parks KW - Introduced species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42076563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organization+Science&rft.atitle=Is+negative+attention+better+than+no+attention%3F+The+comparative+effects+of+ostracism+and+harassment+at+work&rft.au=O%E2%80%99Reilly%2C+Jane%3BRobinson%2C+Sandra+L.%3BBerdahl%2C+Jennifer+L.%3BBanki%2C+Sara&rft.aulast=O%E2%80%99Reilly&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=774&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Organization+Science&rft.issn=10477039&rft_id=info:doi/10.1287%2Forsc.2014.0900 L2 - http://www.naturalarea.org/08conference/presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impacts of hemlock woolly adelgid in Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Documented and projected T2 - 35th Natural Areas Conference AN - 42076437; 4978849 JF - 35th Natural Areas Conference AU - Johnson, Kristine AU - Remaley, Tom Y1 - 2008/10/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 14 KW - USA, Great Smoky Mountains Natl. Park KW - Mountains KW - National parks KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42076437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+hemlock+woolly+adelgid+in+Great+Smoky+Mountains+National+Park%3A+Documented+and+projected&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Kristine%3BRemaley%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Kristine&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.naturalarea.org/08conference/presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exotic plant management through cooperation and collaboration: The foundation for success T2 - 35th Natural Areas Conference AN - 42075598; 4978875 JF - 35th Natural Areas Conference AU - Deuser, Curt Y1 - 2008/10/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 14 KW - Foundations KW - Cooperation KW - Introduced species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42075598?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.atitle=Exotic+plant+management+through+cooperation+and+collaboration%3A+The+foundation+for+success&rft.au=Deuser%2C+Curt&rft.aulast=Deuser&rft.aufirst=Curt&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.naturalarea.org/08conference/presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Volunteer programs are an essential aid in controlling invasive plants T2 - 35th Natural Areas Conference AN - 42075561; 4978874 JF - 35th Natural Areas Conference AU - Akerson, James Y1 - 2008/10/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 14 KW - Invasive plants KW - Introduced species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42075561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.atitle=Volunteer+programs+are+an+essential+aid+in+controlling+invasive+plants&rft.au=Akerson%2C+James&rft.aulast=Akerson&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.naturalarea.org/08conference/presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Park Service - Exotic Plant Management Teams: Swing your partner..... T2 - 35th Natural Areas Conference AN - 42075207; 4978852 JF - 35th Natural Areas Conference AU - Beard, Rita Y1 - 2008/10/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 14 KW - National parks KW - Introduced species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42075207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.atitle=National+Park+Service+-+Exotic+Plant+Management+Teams%3A+Swing+your+partner.....&rft.au=Beard%2C+Rita&rft.aulast=Beard&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.naturalarea.org/08conference/presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pneumatic compression devices are effective for restless legs syndrome: a prospective, randomized, doubleblinded, sham-controlled trial T2 - 2008 Annual Congress of the European Respiratory Society AN - 41148463; 4964089 JF - 2008 Annual Congress of the European Respiratory Society AU - Lettieri, Christopher AU - Eliasson, Arn AU - Greenburg, David Y1 - 2008/10/04/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 04 KW - Restless legs syndrome KW - Compression KW - Symptoms KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41148463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Congress+of+the+European+Respiratory+Society&rft.atitle=Pneumatic+compression+devices+are+effective+for+restless+legs+syndrome%3A+a+prospective%2C+randomized%2C+doubleblinded%2C+sham-controlled+trial&rft.au=Lettieri%2C+Christopher%3BEliasson%2C+Arn%3BGreenburg%2C+David&rft.aulast=Lettieri&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-10-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Congress+of+the+European+Respiratory+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://dev.ersnet.org/413-scientific-programme.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Eszopiclone improves the quality of polysomnography: prospective, blinded, placebo-controlled trial T2 - 2008 Annual Congress of the European Respiratory Society AN - 41123001; 4964391 JF - 2008 Annual Congress of the European Respiratory Society AU - Lettieri, Christopher AU - Quast, Timothy AU - Eliasson, Arn AU - Greenburg, David Y1 - 2008/10/04/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 04 KW - Sleep disorders KW - Apnea KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41123001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Congress+of+the+European+Respiratory+Society&rft.atitle=Eszopiclone+improves+the+quality+of+polysomnography%3A+prospective%2C+blinded%2C+placebo-controlled+trial&rft.au=Lettieri%2C+Christopher%3BQuast%2C+Timothy%3BEliasson%2C+Arn%3BGreenburg%2C+David&rft.aulast=Lettieri&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-10-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Congress+of+the+European+Respiratory+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://dev.ersnet.org/413-scientific-programme.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - RESPECT-Mil - Feasibility of a Systems-Level Collaborative Care Approach to Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Military Primary Care AN - 744715663; 13155901 AB - Background: U.S. military ground forces report high rates of war-related traumatic stressors, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression following deployment in support of recent armed conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Affected service members do not receive needed mental health services in most cases, and they frequently report stigma and significant structural barriers to mental health services. Improvements in primary care may help address these issues, and evidence supports the effectiveness of a systems-level collaborative care approach. Objective: To test the feasibility of systems-level collaborative care for PTSD and depression in military primary care. We named our collaborative care model 'Re-Engineering Systems of Primary Care for PTSD and Depression in the Military' (RESPECT-Mil). Methods: Key elements of RESPECT-Mil care include universal primary care screening for PTSD and depression, brief standardized primary care diagnostic assessment for those who screen positive, and use of a nurse 'care facilitator' to ensure continuity of care for those with unmet depression and PTSD treatment needs. The care facilitator assists primary care providers with follow-up, symptom monitoring, and treatment adjustment and enhances the primary care interface with specialty mental health services. We report assessments of feasibility of RESPECT-Mil implementation in a busy primary care clinic supporting Army units undergoing frequent Iraq, Afghanistan, and other deployments. Results: Thirty primary care providers (family physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners) were trained in the model and in the care of depression and PTSD. The clinic screened 4,159 primary care active duty patient visits: 404 screens (9.7%) were positive for depression, PTSD, or both. Sixty-nine patients participated in collaborative care for 6 weeks or longer, and the majority of these patients experienced clinically important improvement in PTSD and depression. Even although RESPECT-Mil participation was voluntary for providers, only one refused participation. No serious adverse events were noted. Conclusions: Collaborative care is an evidence-based approach to improving the quality of primary care treatment of anxiety and depression. Our version of collaborative care for PTSD and depression, RESPECT-Mil, is feasible, safe, and acceptable to military primary care providers and patients, and participating patients frequently showed clinical improvements. Efforts to implement and evaluate collaborative care approaches for mental disorders in populations at high risk for psychiatric complications of military service are warranted. JF - Military Medicine AU - Engel, Charles C AU - Oxman, Thomas AU - Yamamoto, Christopher AU - Gould, Darin AU - Barry, Sheila AU - Stewart, Patrice AU - Kroenke, Kurt AU - Williams, John W AU - Dietrich, Allen J AD - Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814. Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 935 EP - 940 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 173 IS - 10 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Feasibility studies KW - Afghanistan KW - Iraq KW - Medical personnel KW - Military KW - conflicts KW - posttraumatic stress disorder KW - depression KW - USA KW - complications KW - Standards KW - mental disorders KW - nursing KW - Side effects KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - R2 23110:Psychological aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744715663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=RESPECT-Mil+-+Feasibility+of+a+Systems-Level+Collaborative+Care+Approach+to+Depression+and+Post-Traumatic+Stress+Disorder+in+Military+Primary+Care&rft.au=Engel%2C+Charles+C%3BOxman%2C+Thomas%3BYamamoto%2C+Christopher%3BGould%2C+Darin%3BBarry%2C+Sheila%3BStewart%2C+Patrice%3BKroenke%2C+Kurt%3BWilliams%2C+John+W%3BDietrich%2C+Allen+J&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=935&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000010/art00013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - conflicts; Feasibility studies; complications; posttraumatic stress disorder; Standards; Military; nursing; mental disorders; depression; Side effects; Medical personnel; USA; Afghanistan; Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Everglades restoration and water quality challenges in south Florida. AN - 69606620; 18679794 AB - This paper provides background information and a brief overview of water quality issues for the rest of the papers in this volume that are concerned with Everglades restoration. The Everglades of Florida have been diminished over 50% of their former extent. The Everglades are no longer a free-flowing wetland ecosystem, but are now subject to a complicated system of water management that is regulated primarily for flood control and consumptive use. Attempts to restore a more natural hydropattern to the remaining undeveloped Everglades are made more difficult by the natural extremes in rainfall, flat landscape, highly porous geology, and inaccessibility of the remaining natural areas. The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) seeks ecosystem restoration by adding water storage capacity, reducing groundwater seepage, improving regulatory delivery and timing of water to avoid environmental damage, and where feasible, improving the quality of water to be used for Everglades restoration. Water quality issues that currently exist for south Florida include eutrophication (especially phosphorus), mercury, and contaminants from agricultural production and the urban environment. Lands once in agricultural production that will be converted back to wetlands or will become reservoirs may contribute to the water quality concerns. Stormwater runoff from managed lands that will be used for restoration purposes will also present water quality challenges. The state continues to seek water quality improvement with a number of pollution reduction programs, and CERP attempts to improve water quality without sacrificing even more natural areas; however providing water quality sufficient for use in recovery of remaining Everglades wetlands and estuaries will remain a daunting challenge. JF - Ecotoxicology (London, England) AU - Perry, William B AD - Everglades National Park, 950 N Krome Avenue Floor 3, Homestead, FL 33030, USA. William_b_perry@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 569 EP - 578 VL - 17 IS - 7 SN - 0963-9292, 0963-9292 KW - Index Medicus KW - Water Pollution, Chemical -- analysis KW - Florida KW - Water Supply -- standards KW - Government Programs KW - Wetlands KW - Conservation of Natural Resources -- methods KW - Conservation of Natural Resources -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Conservation of Natural Resources -- trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69606620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.atitle=Everglades+restoration+and+water+quality+challenges+in+south+Florida.&rft.au=Hawkley%2C+Louise+C.%3BWilliams%2C+Kipling+D.%3BCacioppo%2C+John+T.&rft.aulast=Hawkley&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=234&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+Cognitive+and+Affective+Neuroscience&rft.issn=17495016&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fscan%2Fnsq045 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-13 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-008-0240-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How Predictors of Prescription Drug Abuse Vary by Age AN - 61359142; 200903432 AB - Previous studies that have identified the predictors of prescription drug abuse have either focused on a specific age group or pooled all age groups together into one sample. This approach constrains the predictors to have the same effect across age groups. In this study, we use the 2001 to 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health to estimate separate models across five age groups for the past year nonmedical use of prescription drugs. The results indicate that several factors (e.g., gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, other substance use) have quite different correlations with prescription drug abuse across age groups. This suggests that more accurate profiles of prescription drug abusers can be obtained by estimating separate models for different age groups. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Drug Issues AU - Arkes, Jeremy AU - Iguchi, Martin Y AD - Graduate School of Business and Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 1027 EP - 1043 PB - Florida State University, Tallahassee VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0022-0426, 0022-0426 KW - Age KW - Medications KW - Trends KW - Models KW - Drug Abuse KW - article KW - 6129: addiction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61359142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Drug+Issues&rft.atitle=How+Predictors+of+Prescription+Drug+Abuse+Vary+by+Age&rft.au=Arkes%2C+Jeremy%3BIguchi%2C+Martin+Y&rft.aulast=Arkes&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1027&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Drug+Issues&rft.issn=00220426&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JDGIA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Medications; Drug Abuse; Trends; Age; Models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Japan-China Relations: The Gyoza Caper: Part II AN - 59883269; 200900510 AB - The issue of contaminated frozen gyoza moved to the front burner during the quarter. In his two meetings with President Hu Jintao, Prime Minster Fukuda Yasuo emphasized the importance of making progress on the six-month old case. In mid-September, media reported that Chinese authorities had detained nine suspects at the Tianyang factory. The commemoration of the end of World War II on Aug. 15 passed quietly with only three Cabinet ministers visiting the Yasukuni Shrine. Meanwhile, joint public opinion polling data revealed markedly different perceptions on the state and future course of the bilateral relationship. Japans Ministry of Defense released its Defense White Paper 2008, which again expressed concerns about Chinas military modernization and its lack of transparency. Later, when the Maritime Self-Defense Force sighted what was believed to be an unidentified submarine in Japanese territorial waters, China responded to the media reports by denying that the submarine belonged to its navy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Connections: A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations AU - Przystup, James J AD - Instit National Strategic Studies, NDU Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 111 EP - 120 PB - Pacific Forum CSIS, Honolulu, HI VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1930-5370, 1930-5370 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Food KW - International Relations KW - Conflict KW - Leadership KW - Japan KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59883269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.atitle=Japan-China+Relations%3A+The+Gyoza+Caper%3A+Part+II&rft.au=Przystup%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Przystup&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.issn=19305370&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csis.org/pacfor/ccejournal.html LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-08 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Japan; Peoples Republic of China; International Relations; Food; Conflict; Leadership ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 2008 Elections AN - 59866047; 200906253 AB - For the first time in Pakistan's 61-year history, a reasonably fair national election held 18 Feb 2008 resulted in a peaceful transition of government, even though it was on the heels of a tumultuous year -- which included the assassination of Pakistan People's Party candidate Benazir Bhutto -- that could well have ended in civil war. Both parties were critics of military ruler General Pervez Musharraf, who had usurped the presidency in 1999. Under threat of impeachment, Musharraf resigned on 18 Aug 2008. The road to democracy is still rocky, however, with rising Islamist militancy, anti-government sentiments, and growing poverty, especially among young people who can find work only in the informal economy. There is considerable doubt that the PPP-MQM coalition government can address all these problems quickly enough to satisfy the people and thus remain in power. FR: S. Stanton. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Democracy AU - Goodson, Larry P AD - U.S. Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 5 EP - 15 PB - Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 1045-5736, 1045-5736 KW - Elections KW - Pakistan KW - Democracy KW - Political Power KW - Political Change KW - Military Regimes KW - Political Parties KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59866047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Democracy&rft.atitle=The+2008+Elections&rft.au=Goodson%2C+Larry+P&rft.aulast=Goodson&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Democracy&rft.issn=10455736&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pakistan; Elections; Political Change; Political Parties; Democracy; Political Power; Military Regimes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rescuing Family Records: A Disaster Planning Guide AN - 57725930; 200902139 AB - Book review abstract. Rescuing Family Records: A Disaster Planning Guide. By David W. Carmicheal. Iowa City, IA: Council of State Archivists, 2007, 24pp., 10.00 USD. Available from www.statearchivists.org. Reviewed by Erica Olsen. Adapted from the source document. JF - The American Archivist AU - Olsen, Erica AU - Olsen, Erica AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 567 EP - 568 PB - Society of American Archivists, Chicago, IL VL - 71 IS - 2 SN - 0360-9081, 0360-9081 KW - Private archives KW - Disaster recovery KW - article KW - 1.11: BOOK REVIEWS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57725930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Archivist&rft.atitle=Rescuing+Family+Records%3A+A+Disaster+Planning+Guide&rft.au=Olsen%2C+Erica&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=567&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+Archivist&rft.issn=03609081&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Private archives; Disaster recovery ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ten years of instability in a nuclear South Asia AN - 37052714; 3816543 AB - The tenth anniversary of India's and Pakistan's 1998 nuclear tests enables scholars to revisit the issue of South Asian proliferation with a decade of hindsight. What lessons do the intervening years hold regarding nuclear weapons' impact on South Asian security? Some scholars claim that nuclear weapons had a beneficial effect during this period, helping to stabilize historically volatile Indo-Pakistani relations. Such optimistic analyses of proliferation's regional security impact are mistaken, however. Nuclear weapons have had two destabilizing effects on the South Asian security environment. First, nuclear weapon's ability to sheild Pakistan against all-out Indian retaliation,and to attract international attention to Pakistan's dispute with India, encouraged aggressive Pakistani behavior. This, in turn, provoked forceful Indian responses, ranging from large-scale mobilization to limited war. Although the resulting Indo-Pakistani crises did not lead to nuclear or full-scale conventional conflict, such fortunate outcomes were not guaranteed and did not result primarily from nuclear deterrence. Second, these Indo-Pakistani crises led India to adopt a more aggressive conventional military posture toward Pakistan. This development could exacerbate regional security-dilemma dynamics and increase the likelihood of Indo-Pakistani conflict in years to come. Thus nuclear weapons not only destabilized South Asia in the first decade after the nuclear tests; they may damage the regional security environment well into the future. Reprinted by permission of the MIT Press JF - International security AU - Kapur, S Paul AD - U.S. Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 71 EP - 94 VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0162-2889, 0162-2889 KW - Political Science KW - Pakistan KW - Political instability KW - Political conditions KW - Nuclear testing KW - Nuclear weapons KW - South Asia KW - Regional security KW - Foreign relations KW - India UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37052714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+security&rft.atitle=Ten+years+of+instability+in+a+nuclear+South+Asia&rft.au=Kapur%2C+S+Paul&rft.aulast=Kapur&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+security&rft.issn=01622889&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10731; 5205; 9718; 9664; 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 8777 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 387 30; 175 387 30; 318 387 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Binding of the Streptococcus gordonii DL1 Surface Protein Hsa to the Host Cell Membrane Glycoproteins CD11b, CD43, and CD50 AN - 21506317; 12495187 AB - Infective endocarditis is frequently attributed to oral streptococci. The mechanisms of pathogenesis, however, are not well understood, although interaction between streptococci and phagocytes are thought to be very important. A highly expressed surface component of Streptococcus gordonii, Hsa, which has sialic acid-binding activity, contributes to infective endocarditis in vivo. In the present study, we found that S. gordonii DL1 binds to HL-60 cells differentiated into monocytes, granulocytes, and macrophages. Using a glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion to the NR2 domain, which is the sialic acid-binding region of Hsa, we confirmed that the Hsa NR2 domain also binds to differentiated HL-60 cells. To identify which sialoglycoproteins on the surface of differentiated HL-60 cells are receptors for Hsa, intrinsic membrane proteins were assessed by bacterial overlay and far-Western blotting. S. gordonii DL1 adhered to 100- to 150-kDa proteins, a reaction that was abolished by neuraminidase treatment. These sialoglycoproteins were identified as CD11b, CD43, and CD50 by GST pull-down assay and immunoprecipitation with each specific monoclonal antibody. These data suggest that S. gordonii DL1 Hsa specifically binds to three glycoproteins as receptors and that this interaction may be the initial bacterial binding step in infective endocarditis by oral streptococci. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Urano-Tashiro, Yumiko AU - Yajima, Ayako AU - Takashima, Eizo AU - Takahashi, Yukihiro AU - Konishi, Kiyoshi AD - Department of Microbiology, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, Nippon Dental University, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8159, Japan, yumiurano@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 4686 EP - 4691 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 76 IS - 10 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Immunology Abstracts KW - sialoglycoproteins KW - Macrophages KW - Data processing KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Exo-a-sialidase KW - Immunoprecipitation KW - Membrane proteins KW - Glutathione transferase KW - Endocarditis KW - Leukocytes (granulocytic) KW - CD43 antigen KW - Cell membranes KW - Streptococcus gordonii KW - Phagocytes KW - CD11b antigen KW - Monocytes KW - Glycoproteins KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21506317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Binding+of+the+Streptococcus+gordonii+DL1+Surface+Protein+Hsa+to+the+Host+Cell+Membrane+Glycoproteins+CD11b%2C+CD43%2C+and+CD50&rft.au=Urano-Tashiro%2C+Yumiko%3BYajima%2C+Ayako%3BTakashima%2C+Eizo%3BTakahashi%2C+Yukihiro%3BKonishi%2C+Kiyoshi&rft.aulast=Urano-Tashiro&rft.aufirst=Yumiko&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4686&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.00238-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; sialoglycoproteins; Data processing; Monoclonal antibodies; Immunoprecipitation; Exo-a-sialidase; Membrane proteins; Glutathione transferase; Endocarditis; Leukocytes (granulocytic); CD43 antigen; Cell membranes; Phagocytes; CD11b antigen; Glycoproteins; Monocytes; Streptococcus gordonii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00238-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacteriology of Blood, Wound, and Sputum Cultures from Non-US Casualties Treated in a Combat Support Hospital in Iraq AN - 21061300; 8584990 AB - A review of culture results from non-US casualties in Iraq revealed gram- negative bacteria were the most commonly isolated pathogens. Cultures of respiratory fluid yielded positive results earlier than cultures of wound or blood samples and potentially serve as an earlier marker of future infections. Continued aggressive infection control for non-US casualties is needed. JF - Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology AU - Moran, Kimberly A AU - Murray, Clinton K AU - Anderson, Edwin L AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, ixchel-dc@msn.com Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 981 EP - 984 PB - University of Chicago Press, P.O. Box 37005 Chicago IL 60637 USA, [mailto:help@press.uchicago.edu], [URL:http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/] VL - 29 IS - 10 SN - 0899-823X, 0899-823X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Bacteria KW - Reviews KW - Pathogens KW - Sputum KW - Infection KW - Wounds KW - Hospitals KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21061300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+Control+and+Hospital+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Bacteriology+of+Blood%2C+Wound%2C+and+Sputum+Cultures+from+Non-US+Casualties+Treated+in+a+Combat+Support+Hospital+in+Iraq&rft.au=Moran%2C+Kimberly+A%3BMurray%2C+Clinton+K%3BAnderson%2C+Edwin+L&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=981&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+Control+and+Hospital+Epidemiology&rft.issn=0899823X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F591034 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reviews; Sputum; Pathogens; Infection; Hospitals; Wounds; Bacteria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/591034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chronology of rainbow trout reproduction in a warmwater tributary of the Chattahoochee River: using an invasive species as an indicator of watershed integrity AN - 20294371; 8904073 AB - The Chattahoochee River near Atlanta, Georgia, USA is a stocked tailwater trout (Salmonidae) fishery and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) have been found to spawn in selected warmwater tributary streams. Because these stocked fish enter non-stocked waters and produce offspring that reside year-round, they are technically invasive. One tributary in particular, Cabin Creek, has had documented spawning activity for three consecutive years since the stream was monitored. We chronicled the production of the 2006 year-class of rainbow trout in this small, warmwater tributary to the Chattahoochee River. Based on electrofishing samples and otolith microstructure, the 2006 year-class of trout were produced from spawning that occurred from 6 February 2006 to 10 March 2006. Fish from this year-class grew from an average size of 34.28mm total length (TL) on 26 April 2007 to 102.00mm TL on 14 May 2007, which is an average increase in size of 67.72mm over a 383-day period or 0.18mm/day. Water temperatures in the stream were near the lethal limits for rainbow trout, reaching a maximum of 24.57°C on 1 August 2006 and a maximum 7-day average maximum (M7DAM) of 22.99°C on 7 August 2006. The watershed of Cabin Creek is one of the least urbanized in the area, protected from development within lands owned by the National Park Service, with high levels of forest cover, which facilitates rainbow trout young-of-year survival through the summer. Thus, the documented spawning and young-of-year survival of this invasive species appears to be indicative of high forested watershed integrity. JF - River Research and Applications AU - Long, James M AU - Tupy, John A AU - Scales, Jennifer AD - National Park Service, 1978 Island Ford Parkway, Atlanta, GA 30350, USA, jim_long@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 1035 EP - 1044 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk] VL - 24 IS - 8 SN - 1535-1459, 1535-1459 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Year class KW - Forests KW - national parks KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Exotic Species KW - USA, Chattahoochee R. KW - Salmonidae KW - Tributaries KW - Rivers KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Lethal limits KW - Trout KW - Fish KW - Progeny KW - survival KW - Survival KW - spawning KW - Streams KW - Fisheries KW - invasive species KW - Body size KW - offspring KW - Spawning KW - Otoliths KW - otoliths KW - Nature conservation KW - summer KW - USA, Georgia, Atlanta KW - Reproduction KW - Introduced species KW - water temperature KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20294371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.atitle=Chronology+of+rainbow+trout+reproduction+in+a+warmwater+tributary+of+the+Chattahoochee+River%3A+using+an+invasive+species+as+an+indicator+of+watershed+integrity&rft.au=Long%2C+James+M%3BTupy%2C+John+A%3BScales%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1035&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.1119 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Otoliths; Lethal limits; Nature conservation; Body size; Year class; Reproduction; Introduced species; Watersheds; Tributaries; Rivers; Survival; Progeny; Spawning; Streams; national parks; Forests; spawning; Fisheries; invasive species; otoliths; summer; Fish; survival; Salmonidae; water temperature; offspring; Exotic Species; Trout; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, Georgia, Atlanta; USA, Chattahoochee R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.1119 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mouse Model of Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Caused by Endotoxin-Free Shiga Toxin 2 (Stx2) and Protection from Lethal Outcome by Anti-Stx2 Antibody AN - 20039401; 8488121 AB - Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) results from infection by Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli and is the most common cause of acute renal failure in children. We have developed a mouse model of HUS by administering endotoxin-free Stx2 in multiple doses over 7 to 8 days. At sacrifice, moribund animals demonstrated signs of HUS: increased blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels, proteinuria, deposition of fibrin(ogen), glomerular endothelial damage, hemolysis, leukocytopenia, and neutrophilia. Increased expression of proinflammatory chemokines and cytokines in the sera of Stx2-treated mice indicated a systemic inflammatory response. Currently, specific therapeutics for HUS are lacking, and therapy for patients is primarily supportive. Mice that received 11E10, a monoclonal anti-Stx2 antibody, 4 days after starting injections of Stx2 recovered fully, displaying normal renal function and normal levels of neutrophils and lymphocytes. In addition, these mice showed decreased fibrin(ogen) deposition and expression of proinflammatory mediators compared to those of Stx2-treated mice in the absence of antibody. These results indicate that, when performed during progression of HUS, passive immunization of mice with anti-Stx2 antibody prevented the lethal effects of Stx2. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Sauter, Kristin AD AU - Melton-Celsa, Angela R AU - Larkin, Kay AU - Troxell, Megan L AU - O'Brien, Alison D AU - Magun, Bruce E AD - Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. Department of Pathology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239 Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 4469 EP - 4478 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 76 IS - 10 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Chemokines KW - Animal models KW - Urea KW - Lymphocytes KW - Infection KW - Renal function KW - Escherichia coli KW - Cytokines KW - Shiga toxin 2 KW - Shiga toxin KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) KW - Renal failure KW - Children KW - Inflammation KW - Blood KW - Antibodies KW - Proteinuria KW - Creatinine KW - Hemolysis KW - Immunization (passive) KW - Leukopenia KW - Neutrophilia KW - Nitrogen KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20039401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Mouse+Model+of+Hemolytic-Uremic+Syndrome+Caused+by+Endotoxin-Free+Shiga+Toxin+2+%28Stx2%29+and+Protection+from+Lethal+Outcome+by+Anti-Stx2+Antibody&rft.au=Sauter%2C+Kristin+AD%3BMelton-Celsa%2C+Angela+R%3BLarkin%2C+Kay%3BTroxell%2C+Megan+L%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D%3BMagun%2C+Bruce+E&rft.aulast=Sauter&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemokines; Monoclonal antibodies; Leukocytes (neutrophilic); Animal models; Renal failure; Urea; Lymphocytes; Infection; Children; Inflammation; Blood; Proteinuria; Antibodies; Creatinine; Renal function; Hemolysis; Cytokines; Immunization (passive); Shiga toxin 2; Leukopenia; Neutrophilia; Shiga toxin; Nitrogen; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring Lesquerella filiformis Rollins (Missouri bladderpod): Application and Evaluation of a Grid-based Survey Approach AN - 19795494; 8852402 AB - Wilson's Creek National Battlefield in Republic, Missouri, protects a large concentration of the rare, glade-endemic, winter annual Lesquerella filiformis Rollins (Missouri bladderpod; scientific nomenclature follows USDA PLANTS Database). A sustained monitoring effort provided the opportunity to assess a grid-based survey approach featuring the use of visual density class estimates. Population size intervals, which include the uncertainty associated with the use of density classes, were compared to sample-based population size estimates from a computer simulation of the L. filiformis population. A 100% population size interval was similar to a sample-based 95% confidence interval and much narrower than a 99.9% confidence interval. If the distributions of observations within density classes are not symmetrical, however, a sample-based approach will yield more accurate point estimates. Observers frequently underestimated plant densities when using density classes, although counts of plants provided correction factors. Following recalibration of the density class scale, the grid-based survey approach supported the calculation of population metrics based on historical occupancy and abundance in individual grid cells. For some rare plant populations, conservation practitioners may determine that the advantages of such cell-based metrics outweigh the disadvantages of uncertainty and observer error stemming from the grid-based survey approach. JF - Natural Areas Journal AU - Young, C C AU - Morrison, L W AU - Kelrick, MI AU - DeBacker, MD AD - National Park Service, Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Program, 6424 W. Farm Road 182, Republic, MO 65738 USA, Craig_Young@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 370 EP - 378 VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 0885-8608, 0885-8608 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Lesquerella filiformis KW - Nomenclature KW - Databases KW - Mathematical models KW - Plant protection KW - Carcinoembryonic antigen KW - Conservation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19795494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.atitle=Monitoring+Lesquerella+filiformis+Rollins+%28Missouri+bladderpod%29%3A+Application+and+Evaluation+of+a+Grid-based+Survey+Approach&rft.au=Young%2C+C+C%3BMorrison%2C+L+W%3BKelrick%2C+MI%3BDeBacker%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=370&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.issn=08858608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nomenclature; Databases; Mathematical models; Plant protection; Carcinoembryonic antigen; Conservation; Lesquerella filiformis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Racial disparities in recurrence among patients with early-stage endometrial cancer: is recurrence increased in black patients who receive estrogen replacement therapy? AN - 69536500; 18698590 AB - Population-based studies suggest that, because of inequalities in treatment, black women with localized endometrial cancer have shorter survival compared with white women. The objective of the current investigation was to determine whether there is a racial disparity in outcome between black patients and white patients with early-stage endometrial cancer treated similarly in a clinical trial setting. A retrospective review of 110 black patients and 1,049 white patients with stage I and II endometrial cancer (graded according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics grading system) was performed using data from a randomized, placebo-controlled trial performed by the Gynecologic Oncology Group that evaluated postoperative estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) and the risk of cancer recurrence. Demographic, pathologic, treatment, and outcome-related data were collected and analyzed using regression and survival analysis. Estimates of recurrence-free survival suggested that black patients may be more likely to have disease recurrence, particularly those receiving ERT. Within a median follow-up of 3 years, 5 of 56 black patients with endometrial cancer in the ERT group were identified with recurrent disease compared with only 8 of 521 white patients. Adjusted for age, body mass index, and tumor grade, the relative risk of recurrence among blacks in the ERT group was 11.2 (95% confidence interval, 2.86-43.59; P = .0005). The findings of the current study suggested that recurrence-free survival may be shorter among black women with stage I endometrial cancer, even in a clinical trials setting in which patients receive similar treatment and follow-up. This increased risk of recurrence appeared to be most evident in black women with endometrial cancer who maintained ERT after primary treatment. JF - Cancer AU - Maxwell, G Larry AU - Tian, Chunqiao AU - Risinger, John I AU - Hamilton, Chad A AU - Barakat, Richard R AU - Gynecologic Oncology Group Study AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA. george.maxwell@na.amedd.army.mi ; Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Y1 - 2008/09/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 15 SP - 1431 EP - 1437 VL - 113 IS - 6 SN - 0008-543X, 0008-543X KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic KW - Survival Rate KW - Neoplasm Staging KW - Humans KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Female KW - Adenocarcinoma -- ethnology KW - Estrogen Replacement Therapy -- adverse effects KW - African Americans -- statistics & numerical data KW - Adenocarcinoma -- mortality KW - Health Status Disparities KW - European Continental Ancestry Group -- statistics & numerical data KW - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local -- therapy KW - Adenocarcinoma -- therapy KW - Endometrial Neoplasms -- mortality KW - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local -- ethnology KW - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local -- mortality KW - Endometrial Neoplasms -- ethnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69536500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer&rft.atitle=Racial+disparities+in+recurrence+among+patients+with+early-stage+endometrial+cancer%3A+is+recurrence+increased+in+black+patients+who+receive+estrogen+replacement+therapy%3F&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+G+Larry%3BTian%2C+Chunqiao%3BRisinger%2C+John+I%3BHamilton%2C+Chad+A%3BBarakat%2C+Richard+R%3BGynecologic+Oncology+Group+Study&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1431&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cancer&rft.issn=0008543X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fcncr.23717 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-23 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.23717 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of the bovine angiotensin converting enzyme promoter: essential roles of Egr-1, ATF-2 and Ets-1 in the regulation by phorbol ester. AN - 69401040; 18577431 AB - The protease angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a key regulator of blood pressure homeostasis, and is responsible for proteolytic activation of angiotensin I to angiotensin II (Ang II), a potent vasoconstrictor, and proteolytic inactivation of bradykinin, a vasodilator. Recent studies have also implicated ACE and Ang II dysregulation in the progression of fibrotic tissue diseases. Although many studies have utilized bovine tissues and cells for investigating the regulation of ACE gene expression, the bovine ACE promoter has not been previously characterized. Here we present the analysis of the bovine ACE promoter. We investigated cis elements regulated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). Sequence analysis shows that the bovine ACE promoter contains several putative binding sites for the transcription factors ATF-2, Ets-1, Egr-1 and SP1/SP3. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) indicated that the activation of the bovine ACE promoter by PMA involves histone H4 acetylation, and that PMA induced Egr-1 and ATF-2 binding to the ACE promoter, whereas Ets-1 binding was suppressed by PMA. The regulatory roles of these transcription factors in the bovine ACE gene regulation were confirmed by co-expression of either wild type or dominant negative transcription factors with the luciferase reporter constructs. The bovine and human ACE promoters share similarities in binding sites for transcription factors and PMA regulation within the core regions but contain significant differences in the distal promoter regions. JF - Gene AU - Mungunsukh, Ognoon AU - Marquez, Ana P AU - Lee, Young H AU - Thiel, Gerald AU - Day, Regina M AD - Department of Pharmacology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA. Y1 - 2008/09/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 15 SP - 81 EP - 88 VL - 421 IS - 1-2 SN - 0378-1119, 0378-1119 KW - Activating Transcription Factor 2 KW - 0 KW - Early Growth Response Protein 1 KW - Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 KW - Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A KW - EC 3.4.15.1 KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate KW - NI40JAQ945 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Transcription, Genetic KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Sequence Analysis, DNA KW - Cloning, Molecular KW - Base Sequence KW - Cattle KW - Chromatin Immunoprecipitation KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate -- pharmacology KW - 5' Flanking Region KW - Gene Expression Regulation KW - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid KW - Promoter Regions, Genetic KW - Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 -- physiology KW - Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A -- genetics KW - Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A -- chemistry KW - Early Growth Response Protein 1 -- physiology KW - Activating Transcription Factor 2 -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69401040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gene&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+the+bovine+angiotensin+converting+enzyme+promoter%3A+essential+roles+of+Egr-1%2C+ATF-2+and+Ets-1+in+the+regulation+by+phorbol+ester.&rft.au=Mungunsukh%2C+Ognoon%3BMarquez%2C+Ana+P%3BLee%2C+Young+H%3BThiel%2C+Gerald%3BDay%2C+Regina+M&rft.aulast=Mungunsukh&rft.aufirst=Ognoon&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft.volume=421&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Gene&rft.issn=03781119&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gene.2008.06.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-30 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2008.06.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microwave-enhanced catalytic degradation of 4-chlorophenol over nickel oxides under low temperature. AN - 69321162; 18313217 AB - Microwave-enhance catalytic degradation (MECD) of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) using nickel oxide was studied. A mix-valenced nickel oxide was obtained from nickel nitrate aqueous solution through a precipitation with sodium hydroxide and an oxidation by sodium hypochlorite (assigned as PO). Then, the as-prepared PO was irradiated under microwave irradiation to fabricate a high active mix-valenced nickel oxide (assigned as POM). Further, pure nanosized nickel oxide was obtained from the POM by calcination at 300, 400 and 500 degrees C (labeled as C300, C400 and C500, respectively). They were characterized by X-ray (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR) and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR). Their catalytic activities towards the degradation of 4-CP on the efficiency of the degradation were further investigated under continuous bubbling of air through the liquid-phase and quantitative evaluation by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Also, the effects of temperature, pH and kinds of catalysts on the efficiency of the degradation have been investigated. The results showed that the 4-CP was degraded completely by MECD method within 20 min under pH 7, T=40 degrees C and C=200 g dm(-3) over POM catalyst. The relative activity was affected significantly with the oxidation state of nickel. JF - Journal of hazardous materials AU - Lai, Teh-Long AU - Liu, Jyong-Yue AU - Yong, Kim-Fui AU - Shu, Youn-Yuen AU - Wang, Chen-Bin AD - Department of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, Tahsi, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC. Y1 - 2008/09/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 15 SP - 496 EP - 502 VL - 157 IS - 2-3 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Chlorophenols KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 4-chlorophenol KW - 3DLC36A01X KW - Nickel KW - 7OV03QG267 KW - nickel monoxide KW - C3574QBZ3Y KW - Index Medicus KW - Particle Size KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Temperature KW - Water Purification -- methods KW - Catalysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- chemistry KW - Microwaves KW - Chlorophenols -- chemistry KW - Nickel -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69321162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+hazardous+materials&rft.atitle=Microwave-enhanced+catalytic+degradation+of+4-chlorophenol+over+nickel+oxides+under+low+temperature.&rft.au=Lai%2C+Teh-Long%3BLiu%2C+Jyong-Yue%3BYong%2C+Kim-Fui%3BShu%2C+Youn-Yuen%3BWang%2C+Chen-Bin&rft.aulast=Lai&rft.aufirst=Teh-Long&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=496&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+hazardous+materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2008.01.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-07 N1 - Date created - 2008-07-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of tandem circulation wells to measure hydraulic conductivity without groundwater extraction. AN - 69469373; 18674844 AB - Conventional methods to measure the hydraulic conductivity of an aquifer on a relatively large scale (10-100 m) require extraction of significant quantities of groundwater. This can be expensive, and otherwise problematic, when investigating a contaminated aquifer. In this study, innovative approaches that make use of tandem circulation wells to measure hydraulic conductivity are proposed. These approaches measure conductivity on a relatively large scale, but do not require extraction of groundwater. Two basic approaches for using circulation wells to measure hydraulic conductivity are presented; one approach is based upon the dipole-flow test method, while the other approach relies on a tracer test to measure the flow of water between two recirculating wells. The approaches are tested in a relatively homogeneous and isotropic artificial aquifer, where the conductivities measured by both approaches are compared to each other and to the previously measured hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer. It was shown that both approaches have the potential to accurately measure horizontal and vertical hydraulic conductivity for a relatively large subsurface volume without the need to pump groundwater to the surface. Future work is recommended to evaluate the ability of these tandem circulation wells to accurately measure hydraulic conductivity when anisotropy and heterogeneity are greater than in the artificial aquifer used for these studies. JF - Journal of contaminant hydrology AU - Goltz, Mark N AU - Huang, Junqi AU - Close, Murray E AU - Flintoft, Mark J AU - Pang, Liping AD - Air Force Institute of Technology, 2950 Hobson Way, Bldg 640, AFIT/ENV, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433-7765, United States. mark.goltz@afit.edu Y1 - 2008/09/10/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 10 SP - 127 EP - 136 VL - 100 IS - 3-4 SN - 0169-7722, 0169-7722 KW - Bromides KW - 0 KW - Chlorides KW - Water Pollutants KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Equipment Design KW - Bromides -- analysis KW - Anisotropy KW - Electric Conductivity KW - Chlorides -- analysis KW - Water Movements KW - Water Supply KW - Models, Statistical KW - Water Purification KW - Water Pollutants -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69469373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+contaminant+hydrology&rft.atitle=Use+of+tandem+circulation+wells+to+measure+hydraulic+conductivity+without+groundwater+extraction.&rft.au=Goltz%2C+Mark+N%3BHuang%2C+Junqi%3BClose%2C+Murray+E%3BFlintoft%2C+Mark+J%3BPang%2C+Liping&rft.aulast=Goltz&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-09-10&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+contaminant+hydrology&rft.issn=01697722&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jconhyd.2008.06.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-07 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2008.06.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Madden-Julian Oscillation and extremes in North American precipitation; relationships and forecast implications AN - 881450361; 2011-063996 JF - Quaternary International AU - Stepanek, Adam AU - Murphree, Tom AU - Wash, Chuck A2 - Starratt, Scott W. A2 - MacDonald, Glen M. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 179 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 188 SN - 1040-6182, 1040-6182 KW - North America KW - decadal variations KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - prediction KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Madden-Julian Oscillation KW - climate change KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/881450361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quaternary+International&rft.atitle=The+Madden-Julian+Oscillation+and+extremes+in+North+American+precipitation%3B+relationships+and+forecast+implications&rft.au=Stepanek%2C+Adam%3BMurphree%2C+Tom%3BWash%2C+Chuck&rft.aulast=Stepanek&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=188&rft.issue=&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Quaternary+International&rft.issn=10406182&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10406182 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 22nd PACLIM conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; climate; climate change; decadal variations; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Madden-Julian Oscillation; North America; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; prediction ER - TY - JOUR T1 - South Eastern European Security: Terrorism in Context AN - 754080520; 2010-606091 AB - While the U.S. has been preoccupied with terrorism since the 9/11 attacks, few other nations have focused on it so intently. Most states, including some of America's closest allies, consider international terrorism as only one threat on a long list of security challenges. Few place it at the top of the list. Terrorism certainly does not rank first among the concerns of South Eastern European states or the region as a whole. In the aftermath of the Cold War & the breakup of Yugoslavia, unconventional threats have replaced conventional ones, with transnational crime as the most serious. South Eastern Europe contains major transit routes for narcotics, human-trafficking & contraband, as well as domestic criminal activity. However, since terrorists often operate in the same shadows frequented by criminal enterprises, the threat of international terrorism in the region must be taken seriously. Terrorists may form temporary alliances with criminal groups or use trafficking routes to gain access to targets in Western Europe. A small terrorist presence in some countries & the conditions that breed terrorism in others must also be addressed. This paper sets South Eastern Europe's terrorist threat in a larger regional security context. Adapted from the source document. JF - Bilten Slovenske vojske AU - Mockaitis, Thomas R AD - Center for Civil-Military Relations, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 21 EP - 35 PB - Generalstab Slovenske vojske, Ljubljana, Slovenia VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1580-1993, 1580-1993 KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - International relations - War KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Administration of justice - Crime and criminals KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Social conditions and policy - Drinking, smoking, and drug addiction KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Pharmaceutical industry KW - Insurgency, counterinsurgency, ethnic conflict, organized crime, human trafficking, arms trafficking, narcotics trafficking, smuggling, Balkans KW - Balkan states KW - Human trafficking KW - Ethnic conflict KW - Europe KW - Narcotics KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Smuggling KW - Organized crime KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754080520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bilten+Slovenske+vojske&rft.atitle=South+Eastern+European+Security%3A+Terrorism+in+Context&rft.au=Mockaitis%2C+Thomas+R&rft.aulast=Mockaitis&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bilten+Slovenske+vojske&rft.issn=15801993&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterinsurgency; Ethnic conflict; Organized crime; Human trafficking; Balkan states; Narcotics; Smuggling; Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combating Terrorism and Organized Crime: South Eastern Europe Collective Approaches AN - 754080081; 2010-606092 AB - The end of the Cold War triggered an inexorable bloom of democracy & freedom in a multifarious & perilous security environment. Post-Cold War security challenges & threats no longer come from organized, hierarchical state actors, but rather from non-state, easily adaptable, network-centric groups & organizations (such as terrorist, organized crime (OC), money laundering & human trafficking groups), which have progressively succeeded in altering the traditional geographical borders between countries, as well as between domestic & foreign threats. The breakdown of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s & the terrorist attacks in the US (2001), Turkey (2003) & Spain (2004), etc. have clearly illustrated how instability & war involving failing states, on the one hand, or specific ideologies & religious convictions of small groups of people (yet very well prepared & organized), on the other hand, can impact the peace & security of an entire region or continent. These developments have prompted governments & nations to investigate the dynamics of networked decision-making & adopt a more network-like behavior in order to better understand & tackle terrorism & organized crime networks.2 In addition, nations have deepened cooperation with countries with common & shared security goals by establishing "interagency cooperation" tools & mechanisms, developing & consolidating "partnerships" & joining various "collective/cooperative security" organizations & alliances. South Eastern Europe is no stranger to terrorism & organized crime threats & challenges. These menaces, along with poverty, political instability, corruption, isolation of minorities, pandemic disease, natural disasters & others, shape the spectrum of security threats to the South Eastern European region. In their search for effective responses, nations have gradually developed an array of bilateral, subregional & regional cooperation mechanisms &/ or joined existing international cooperative organizations & alliances. One question remains: with all these instruments in place, has SEE shifted from the "Powder Keg of Europe" to a stable, terrorism- & organized crime-free region? This paper investigates South Eastern Europe's developments with regard to combating terrorism & organized crime cooperation. Adapted from the source document. JF - Bilten Slovenske vojske AU - Matei, Florina Cristiana AD - Center for Civil-Military Relations, Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, CA Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 37 EP - 57 PB - Generalstab Slovenske vojske, Ljubljana, Slovenia VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1580-1993, 1580-1993 KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Administration of justice - Crime and criminals KW - International relations - International relations KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Politics - Political ideologies and movements KW - Law and ethics - Ethics KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Culture and religion - Intellectual life KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - Combating terrorism, combating organized crime, South Eastern Europe cooperation, South Eastern Europe combating terrorism, South Eastern Europe combating organized crime, South Eastern Europe security cooperation KW - Threats KW - Human trafficking KW - Counterterrorism KW - International cooperation KW - Ideology KW - Corruption KW - Democracy KW - Alliances KW - Organized crime KW - Southeastern Europe KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754080081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bilten+Slovenske+vojske&rft.atitle=Combating+Terrorism+and+Organized+Crime%3A+South+Eastern+Europe+Collective+Approaches&rft.au=Matei%2C+Florina+Cristiana&rft.aulast=Matei&rft.aufirst=Florina&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bilten+Slovenske+vojske&rft.issn=15801993&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterterrorism; Southeastern Europe; Organized crime; International cooperation; Threats; Alliances; Democracy; Corruption; Human trafficking; Ideology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lamb Wave Propagation in Varying Isothermal Environments AN - 753656718; 13181807 AB - Military and commercial aerospace organizations are exploring Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems to reduce maintenance costs and to verify the integrity of structural components exposed to harsh conditions. This technical note considers the use of Lamb waves to monitor plate and shell components of aerospace structures. For fielded applications, SHM systems will need to operate across a variety of environmental conditions, including large temperature ranges. Therefore, it is critical to understand the effects of temperature on Lamb wave propagation. The focus of this study is the effect of temperature on Lamb wave propagation in a constant-thickness metallic plate under isothermal conditions. Experimental measurements and analytical predictions are made over temperatures ranging from -18 degree C to 107 degree C. Results indicate that only small and predictable changes in the wave propagation behavior occur over the temperature range investigated. This is significant because it may allow SHM systems to be designed for aircraft systems operating within this range without the need for complex compensation techniques. JF - Structural Health Monitoring AU - Andrews, Jennifer P AU - Palazotto, Anthony N AU - DeSimio, Martin P AU - Olson, Steven E AD - Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA, jenpand@earthlink.net Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 265 EP - 270 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK VL - 7 IS - 3 SN - 1475-9217, 1475-9217 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Aircraft KW - Temperature KW - Environmental conditions KW - Military KW - Maintenance KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753656718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Structural+Health+Monitoring&rft.atitle=Lamb+Wave+Propagation+in+Varying+Isothermal+Environments&rft.au=Andrews%2C+Jennifer+P%3BPalazotto%2C+Anthony+N%3BDeSimio%2C+Martin+P%3BOlson%2C+Steven+E&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Structural+Health+Monitoring&rft.issn=14759217&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1475921708090564 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aircraft; Temperature; Military; Environmental conditions; Maintenance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1475921708090564 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Successful Treatment of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcal Ventriculitis in a Pediatric Patient with Linezolid AN - 744720815; 13155899 AB - Although vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus infection of the central nervous system is not common, this organism is becoming an increasing problem in nosocomial infections. We report a 17-month-old male infant with an externalized ventricular peritoneal shunt secondary to infection who subsequently developed a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ventriculitis. This infection was successfully treated with a 28-day course of linezolid while monitoring linezolid drug levels in both the cerebral spinal fluid and serum. This case supports the use of linezolid in treating such resistant infections. However, our drug level results suggest that further investigation is needed to determine the optimal dosing of linezolid in treatment of central nervous system infection in pediatric patients. JF - Military Medicine AU - Maranich, Ashley M AU - Rajnik, Michael AD - Department of Pediatrics, F. Edward Herbert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 927 EP - 929 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 173 IS - 9 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Central nervous system KW - Pediatrics KW - Ventriculitis KW - Peritoneum KW - Enterococcus faecium KW - Cerebrospinal fluid KW - Shunts KW - Enterococcus KW - Nosocomial infection KW - Linezolid KW - Drugs KW - Infants KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744720815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Successful+Treatment+of+Vancomycin-Resistant+Enterococcal+Ventriculitis+in+a+Pediatric+Patient+with+Linezolid&rft.au=Maranich%2C+Ashley+M%3BRajnik%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Maranich&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=927&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000009/art00027 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central nervous system; Cerebrospinal fluid; Pediatrics; Shunts; Peritoneum; Nosocomial infection; Ventriculitis; Drugs; Linezolid; Infants; Enterococcus; Enterococcus faecium ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics of Domestic Violence Incidents Reported at the Scene by Volunteer Victim Advocates AN - 744705859; 13155888 AB - At a single U.S. Army installation from 1997 to 2005, domestic violence volunteer victim advocates assisted 1,417 clients in 1,380 physical and 301 verbal abuse incidents. The average soldier and spouse population during this time was slightly less than 10,000. Advocates went to the scene of the incident to talk to the victim to ensure that her/his rights were observed, to determine whether the victim was safe, was referred to the hospital social work service for assessment, and had the information necessary to negotiate the complex military and community systems. The advocate inquired of the victim the characteristics of the incident and risk factors in the history of the relationship. In many incidents, risk factors indicated a history of serious violence by the offender including an increasing level of violence, stalking, and assaults. Frequently reported precipitants of incidents were relationship problems, jealously, and infidelity. Spouses often reported previous attempts to leave and to get help. Advocates play an important role in gathering information uniquely available at the scene that can be useful in planning education and intervention programs to reduce domestic violence in the Army, the military services, and civilian society. JF - Military Medicine AU - McCarroll, James E AU - Castro, Shayna AU - Nelson, Erin M AU - Fan, Zizhong AU - Evans, Pamela K AU - Rivera, Aida AD - Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 865 EP - 870 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 United States of America VL - 173 IS - 9 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744705859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+Domestic+Violence+Incidents+Reported+at+the+Scene+by+Volunteer+Victim+Advocates&rft.au=McCarroll%2C+James+E%3BCastro%2C+Shayna%3BNelson%2C+Erin+M%3BFan%2C+Zizhong%3BEvans%2C+Pamela+K%3BRivera%2C+Aida&rft.aulast=McCarroll&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=865&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000009/art00016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Establishing and Maintaining a Volunteer Victim Advocate Program to Assist Victims of Domestic Violence in the U.S. Army AN - 744698009; 13155887 AB - A descriptive evaluation of a volunteer victim advocacy (VA) program was conducted to assist domestic violence victims on the scene of a domestic violence incident on a 24-hour per day basis at a U.S. Army installation. A total of 87 volunteers contributed data to this evaluation. The VAs conducted on-the-spot client safety planning using risk factor assessment. Additional information was given to the client about post programs and services. VAs were evaluated and monitored through initial, periodic, and exit interviews. They were asked about their training needs, the most difficult situations they confronted, what they did best, and whether the VA program met their personal needs. While the Army supports victim advocacy by regulation, it often does not provide sufficient funds to support the hiring of the necessary staff. Hence, a volunteer program may be the only feasible approach to provide advocacy assistance for abused spouses in the Army above a minimum level. Drawing on the services of trained volunteers allowed the Family Advocacy Program at this installation to accomplish its mandated mission. Suggestions for further research in VA programs are presented. JF - Military Medicine AU - McCarroll, James E AU - Castro, Shayna AU - Nelson, Erin M AU - Fan, Zizhong AU - Evans, Pamela K AU - Rivera, Aida AD - Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 860 EP - 864 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 United States of America VL - 173 IS - 9 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744698009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Establishing+and+Maintaining+a+Volunteer+Victim+Advocate+Program+to+Assist+Victims+of+Domestic+Violence+in+the+U.S.+Army&rft.au=McCarroll%2C+James+E%3BCastro%2C+Shayna%3BNelson%2C+Erin+M%3BFan%2C+Zizhong%3BEvans%2C+Pamela+K%3BRivera%2C+Aida&rft.aulast=McCarroll&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=860&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000009/art00015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic mode coupling induced by shallow water nonlinear internal waves: sensitivity to environmental conditions and space-time scales of internal waves. AN - 742777752; pmid-19045637 AB - While many results have been intuited from numerical simulation studies, the precise connections between shallow-water acoustic variability and the space-time scales of nonlinear internal waves (NLIWs) as well as the background environmental conditions have not been clearly established analytically. Two-dimensional coupled mode propagation through NLIWs is examined using a perturbation series solution in which each order n is associated with nth-order multiple scattering. Importantly, the perturbation solution gives resonance conditions that pick out specific NLIW scales that cause coupling, and seabed attenuation is demonstrated to broaden these resonances, fundamentally changing the coupling behavior at low frequency. Sound-speed inhomogeneities caused by internal solitary waves (ISWs) are primarily considered and the dependence of mode coupling on ISW amplitude, range width, depth structure, location relative to the source, and packet characteristics are delineated as a function of acoustic frequency. In addition, it is seen that significant energy transfer to modes with initially low or zero energy involves at least a second order scattering process. Under moderate scattering conditions, comparisons of first order, single scattering theoretical predictions to direct numerical simulation demonstrate the accuracy of the approach for acoustic frequencies upto 400 Hz and for single as well as multiple ISW wave packets. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Colosi, John A AD - Department of Oceanography, Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 93943, USA. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 1452 EP - 1464 VL - 124 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Oceans and Seas KW - Computer Simulation KW - Motion KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Geologic Sediments KW - Time Factors KW - Environment KW - Acoustics KW - Nonlinear Dynamics KW - Sound KW - Models, Theoretical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742777752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Acoustic+mode+coupling+induced+by+shallow+water+nonlinear+internal+waves%3A+sensitivity+to+environmental+conditions+and+space-time+scales+of+internal+waves.&rft.au=Colosi%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Colosi&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1452&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Federal Personnel Management Reform: From Civil Service Reform Act to National Security Reforms AN - 59815112; 200826216 AB - In what ways are current civil service reform efforts similar to and different from the qualities that characterize the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (CSRA)? These issues are explored by examining the new personnel authorities granted to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and to the Department of Defense (DoD) in the National Security Personnel System (NSPS). In many respects, current reforms preserve some of the ideas behind CSRA or they derive from the authorities included in the CSRA. In other respects, current reform departs from the CSRA model and new ideas related to enactment, design, and implementation of civil service reform have emerged. Furthermore, a new argument emerged in DHS and NSPS that had never before appeared in any public discourse on personnel management reform: the link between federal personnel management policy and national security. [Reprinted with permission of Sage Publications, Inc., copyright 2008.] JF - Review of Public Personnel Administration AU - Brook, Douglas A AU - King, Cynthia L AD - Naval Postgraduate School dabrook@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 205 EP - 221 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 0734-371X, 0734-371X KW - civil service reform, national security, federal personnel management policy, Civil Service Reform Act KW - Civil Service KW - United States of America KW - National Security KW - Personnel Management KW - Reform KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59815112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Public+Personnel+Administration&rft.atitle=Federal+Personnel+Management+Reform%3A+From+Civil+Service+Reform+Act+to+National+Security+Reforms&rft.au=Brook%2C+Douglas+A%3BKing%2C+Cynthia+L&rft.aulast=Brook&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Review+of+Public+Personnel+Administration&rft.issn=0734371X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0734371X08319286 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reform; National Security; Civil Service; Personnel Management; United States of America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734371X08319286 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Why China attacks: China's geostrategic vulnerability and its military intervention AN - 58832917; 2008-341226 AB - This research deals with the puzzle of why China intervenes militarily in its neighboring countries, and attempts to explain China's use of force. The paper will address four hypotheses related to China's geostrategic vulnerability, and test the hypotheses through two case studies of the Korean War and the Sino-Vietnamese War. Then, as a conclusion, theoretical implications and future prospects for China's use of force against its neighbors will be suggested. The author's argument is that China's geostrategic vulnerability caused its military interventions during the Cold War era. In geostrategic terms, its weakening capability to control a 'crucial space'--i.e. a neighboring state or a traditional sphere of influence, both of which are imperative for national security--was the main factor increasing China's geostrategic vulnerability, because it resulted in antagonization of the neighboring states, the loss of its traditional spheres of influence, and the possibility of strategic encirclement by the strong powers. Whenever it felt vulnerable, China launched armed interventions against its neighbors to regain control over the crucial space and endeavored to shape a more favorable strategic environment to counter the threats of a major enemy. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis AU - Park, Changhee AD - Korea National Defense University, Seoul, South Korea Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 263 EP - 282 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, UK VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 1016-3271, 1016-3271 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - International relations - International relations KW - Military strategy KW - Spheres of influence KW - Regional security KW - China (People's Republic) KW - National defense KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58832917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.atitle=Why+China+attacks%3A+China%27s+geostrategic+vulnerability+and+its+military+intervention&rft.au=Park%2C+Changhee&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Changhee&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.issn=10163271&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10163270802309204 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China (People's Republic); Military strategy; Regional security; National defense; Spheres of influence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10163270802309204 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimization tradecraft: hard-won insights from real-world decision support AN - 37184372; 3890599 AB - Practitioners of optimization-based decision support advise commerce and government on how to coordinate the activities of millions of people who employ assets worth trillions of dollars. The contributions of these practitioners substantially improve planning methods that benefit our security and welfare. The success of real-world optimization applications depends on a few trade secrets that are essential, but that rarely, if at all, appear in textbooks. This paper summarizes a set of these secrets and uses examples to discuss each. Reprinted by permission of the Institute for Operations Research and Management Science (INFORMS) JF - Interfaces AU - Brown, Gerald G AU - Rosenthal, Richard E AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 356 EP - 366 VL - 38 IS - 5 SN - 0092-2102, 0092-2102 KW - Economics KW - Decision making KW - Business studies KW - Programming KW - Operations research UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37184372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfaces&rft.atitle=Optimization+tradecraft%3A+hard-won+insights+from+real-world+decision+support&rft.au=Brown%2C+Gerald+G%3BRosenthal%2C+Richard+E&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=73&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=T%C3%BCrk+Psikoloji+Dergisi&rft.issn=13004433&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1880 10902 1841; 8951 10902; 10321; 3322 6071 1542 11325 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1080.0382 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recombinant Bacillus anthracis spore proteins enhance protection of mice primed with suboptimal amounts of protective antigen AN - 21066727; 8618069 AB - Inactivated Bacillus anthracis spores given with protective antigen (PA) contribute to immunity against anthrax in several animal models. Antiserum raised against whole irradiated B. anthracis spores has been shown to have anti-germination and opsonic activities in vitro. Based on these observations, we hypothesized that surface-exposed spore proteins might serve as supplemental components of a PA-based anthrax vaccine. The protective anti-spore serum was tested for reactivity with recombinant forms of 30 proteins known, or believed to be, present within the B. anthracis exosporium. Eleven of those proteins were reactive with this antiserum, and, subsequently a subset of this group was used to generate rabbit polyclonal antibodies. These sera were evaluated for recognition of the immunogens on intact spores generated from Sterne strain, as well as from an isogenic mutant lacking the spore surface protein Bacillus collagen-like antigen (BclA). The data were consistent with the notion that the antigens in question were located beneath BclA on the basal surface of the exosporium. A/J mice immunized with either the here-to-for hypothetical protein p5303 or the structural protein BxpB, each in combination with subprotective levels of PA, showed enhanced protection against subcutaneous spore challenge. While neither anti-BxpB or anti-p5303 antibodies reduced the rate of spore germination in vitro, both caused increased uptake and lead to a higher rate of destruction by phagocytic cells. We conclude that by facilitating more efficient phagocytic clearance of spores, antibodies against individual exosporium components can contribute to protection against B. anthracis infection. JF - Vaccine AU - Cybulski, Robert J AU - Sanz, Patrick AU - McDaniel, Dennis AU - Darnell, Steve AU - Bull, Robert L AU - O'Brien, Alison D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, United States, aobrien@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 4927 EP - 4939 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 38 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Spore KW - Exosporium KW - Vaccine KW - Data processing KW - protective antigen KW - Spore germination KW - Animal models KW - Immunity KW - Infection KW - Structural proteins KW - Collagen KW - Antibodies KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccines KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21066727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Recombinant+Bacillus+anthracis+spore+proteins+enhance+protection+of+mice+primed+with+suboptimal+amounts+of+protective+antigen&rft.au=Cybulski%2C+Robert+J%3BSanz%2C+Patrick%3BMcDaniel%2C+Dennis%3BDarnell%2C+Steve%3BBull%2C+Robert+L%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D&rft.aulast=Cybulski&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=38&rft.spage=4927&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2008.07.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibodies; Data processing; Spore germination; protective antigen; Animal models; Anthrax; Immunity; Vaccines; Infection; Structural proteins; Collagen; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling the In Vivo Case with In Vitro Nanotoxicity Data AN - 20247864; 8876867 AB - As more in vitro nanotoxicity data appear in the literature, these findings must be translated to in vivo effects to define nanoparticle exposure risk. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling has played a significant role in guiding and validating in vivo studies for molecular chemical exposure and can develop as a significant tool in guiding similar nanotoxicity studies. This study models the population dynamics of a single cell type within a specific tissue. It is the first attempt to model the in vitro effects of a nanoparticle exposure, in this case aluminum (80 nm) and its impact on a population of rat alveolar macrophages (Wagner et al. 2007, J. Phys. Chem. B 111:7353-7359). The model demonstrates how in vitro data can be used within a simulation setting of in vivo cell dynamics and suggests that PBPK models should be developed quickly to interpret nanotoxicity data, guide in vivo study design, and accelerate nanoparticle risk assessment. JF - International Journal of Toxicology AU - Shelley, Michael L AU - Wagner, Andrew J AU - Hussain, Saber M AU - Bleckmann, Charles AD - Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 359 EP - 367 PB - Taylor & Francis, 1 Gunpowder Sq. London EC4A UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk] VL - 27 IS - 5 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Macrophages KW - Data processing KW - Aluminum KW - Population dynamics KW - nanoparticles KW - Alveoli KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20247864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+In+Vivo+Case+with+In+Vitro+Nanotoxicity+Data&rft.au=Shelley%2C+Michael+L%3BWagner%2C+Andrew+J%3BHussain%2C+Saber+M%3BBleckmann%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Shelley&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=359&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10915810802503487 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Risk assessment; Data processing; Aluminum; Population dynamics; nanoparticles; Pharmacokinetics; Alveoli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10915810802503487 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric effects on winter SO sub(2) pollution in Lanzhou, China AN - 19582449; 8437366 AB - Lanzhou is one of the most polluted cities in China. Sulfur dioxide (SO sub(2)) concentrations have shown evident seasonal variability. Pollution was generally within the second-level criterion (200) in winter. Meteorological conditions (low winds, stable stratification) were found to be important for SO sub(2) pollution. Observational and modeling studies conducted in the present study showed a close connection between static stability and SO sub(2) pollution in Lanzhou, China, during winter. JF - Atmospheric Research AU - Chu, P C AU - Chen, Y AU - Lu, S AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, USA, pcchu@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 365 EP - 373 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 89 IS - 4 SN - 0169-8095, 0169-8095 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Pollution effects KW - Stratification KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Meteorology KW - Seasonal variability KW - Static stability KW - Seasonal variations KW - Meteorological conditions KW - Urban areas KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Air pollution KW - winter KW - summer KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Atmospheric research KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19582449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Research&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+effects+on+winter+SO+sub%282%29+pollution+in+Lanzhou%2C+China&rft.au=Chu%2C+P+C%3BChen%2C+Y%3BLu%2C+S&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Social+Psychology&rft.issn=00462772&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fejsp.392 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Seasonal variability; Static stability; Meteorological conditions; Atmospheric research; Air pollution; winter; Sulfur dioxide; summer; Pollution effects; Meteorology; Stratification; Seasonal variations; Urban areas; China, People's Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.03.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival and Restoration Potential of Beaked Sedge (Carex utriculata) in Grazed Riparian Meadows of the Southern Sierra Nevada (California) AN - 19486275; 8536038 AB - Historic livestock overgrazing in the unglaciated montane and subalpine basins of the Sierra Nevada's Kern Plateau has created many deeply incised and unstable stream channels (Knapp and Matthews 1996). Restoration of the degraded meadow stream channels in this region, as elsewhere in the western USA, is a major management need. Although woody species are often the focus of riparian restoration (Cooper and Van Haveren 1994), our observations suggest that native herbaceous vegetation plays an important role in initiating sandbar succession. In addition, high mortality reported in willow transplant studies on the Kern Plateau (Odion et al. 1988) suggests that native herbaceous species may be a valuable alternative. Here we report on a transplant experiment using beaked sedge (Carex utriculata) and discuss its potential for ecological restoration. JF - Ecological Restoration AU - Sarr, DA AU - Dudley, T L AD - Klamath Network-National Park Service, 1250 Siskiyou Blvd. Ashland, OR 97520-5011, 541/552-8575, USA, dan_sarr@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 186 VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 1543-4060, 1543-4060 KW - sedges KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - succession KW - Historical account KW - overgrazing KW - Basins KW - Survival KW - Freshwater KW - Succession KW - Streams KW - Restoration KW - Meadows KW - USA, California KW - Rivers KW - Mortality KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. KW - Livestock KW - Channels KW - plateaus KW - Carex KW - Nature conservation KW - Riparian vegetation KW - survival KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19486275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Survival+and+Restoration+Potential+of+Beaked+Sedge+%28Carex+utriculata%29+in+Grazed+Riparian+Meadows+of+the+Southern+Sierra+Nevada+%28California%29&rft.au=Sarr%2C+DA%3BDudley%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Sarr&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=15434060&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Nature conservation; Aquatic plants; Survival; Riparian vegetation; Mortality causes; Restoration; Mortality; Meadows; Basins; Vegetation; Succession; Streams; Livestock; Channels; Historical account; succession; plateaus; overgrazing; survival; Carex; USA, California; USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oral malodorous compound causes apoptosis and genomic DNA damage in human gingival fibroblasts. AN - 69689438; 18942188 AB - Volatile sulfur compounds are the main cause of halitosis. Hydrogen sulfide is one of these volatile sulfur compounds and the principal malodorous compound in physiological halitosis. Periodontally pathogenic activities of hydrogen sulfide have been previously reported. Hydrogen sulfide induces apoptotic cell death in aorta smooth muscle cells and in other tissues. Apoptosis plays an important role in the onset and progress of periodontitis. The objective of this study was to determine whether hydrogen sulfide causes apoptosis in human gingival fibroblasts. Necrotic cells were detected using a lactate dehydrogenase assay. Apoptosis was ascertained using a histone-complexed DNA fragment assay and flow cytometry. The level of caspase 3, a key enzyme in apoptotic signaling, was also measured, and the effects of hydrogen sulfide on reactive oxygen species and superoxide dismutase were assessed. DNA damage caused by hydrogen sulfide was examined by means of single-cell gel electrophoresis. After 72 h of incubation with 100 ng/mL of hydrogen sulfide, necrosis was found in less than 10% of human gingival fibroblasts, whereas apoptosis was significantly increased (p < 0.05). Superoxide dismutase activity was strongly inhibited, and reactive oxygen species production was enhanced, after 48 and 72 h of incubation. Caspase 3 activity was also increased after 72 h of incubation (p < 0.01). Tail length, percentage of DNA in tail, and tail moment, measured by single-cell gel electrophoresis, were also intensified after 72 h of incubation (p < 0.001). Hydrogen sulfide caused apoptosis and DNA damage in human gingival fibroblasts. An increased level of reactive oxygen species stimulated by hydrogen sulfide may induce apoptosis and DNA strand breaks. JF - Journal of periodontal research AU - Yaegaki, K AU - Qian, W AU - Murata, T AU - Imai, T AU - Sato, T AU - Tanaka, T AU - Kamoda, T AD - Department of Oral Health, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan. yaegaki-k@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 SP - 391 EP - 399 VL - 43 IS - 4 KW - Annexin A5 KW - 0 KW - Coloring Agents KW - Free Radical Scavengers KW - Reactive Oxygen Species KW - Propidium KW - 36015-30-2 KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase KW - EC 1.1.1.27 KW - Superoxide Dismutase KW - EC 1.15.1.1 KW - Caspase 3 KW - EC 3.4.22.- KW - Trypan Blue KW - I2ZWO3LS3M KW - Hydrogen Sulfide KW - YY9FVM7NSN KW - Dentistry KW - Index Medicus KW - Caspase 3 -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase -- analysis KW - Superoxide Dismutase -- drug effects KW - Reactive Oxygen Species -- analysis KW - Necrosis KW - Superoxide Dismutase -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Free Radical Scavengers -- analysis KW - DNA Fragmentation -- drug effects KW - Flow Cytometry KW - Time Factors KW - Cell Line KW - Genome, Human -- drug effects KW - Fibroblasts -- drug effects KW - Hydrogen Sulfide -- toxicity KW - Gingiva -- drug effects KW - Fibroblasts -- pathology KW - Halitosis -- metabolism KW - DNA Damage KW - Hydrogen Sulfide -- pharmacology KW - Apoptosis -- drug effects KW - Gingiva -- pathology KW - DNA -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69689438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+periodontal+research&rft.atitle=Oral+malodorous+compound+causes+apoptosis+and+genomic+DNA+damage+in+human+gingival+fibroblasts.&rft.au=Yaegaki%2C+K%3BQian%2C+W%3BMurata%2C+T%3BImai%2C+T%3BSato%2C+T%3BTanaka%2C+T%3BKamoda%2C+T&rft.aulast=Yaegaki&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+periodontal+research&rft.issn=1600-0765&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-11-18 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mass casualty in an isolated environment: medical response to a submarine collision. AN - 69473843; 18751588 AB - On January 8, 2005, the U.S.S. SAN FRANCISCO (SSN 711), a nuclear-powered submarine, collided with a seamount in a remote Pacific Ocean location. The high-speed impact resulted in injuries to 90% of the crew. Subsequent emergency medical response is described as well as the 3-month physical and psychological morbidity. Recommendations for medical training, equipment, and policy for workers in isolated environments are discussed. JF - Military medicine AU - Jankosky, Christopher John AD - Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4712, USA. Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 SP - 734 EP - 737 VL - 173 IS - 8 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Mass Casualty Incidents -- statistics & numerical data KW - Accidents, Occupational -- statistics & numerical data KW - Military Personnel -- statistics & numerical data KW - Submarine Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69473843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Mass+casualty+in+an+isolated+environment%3A+medical+response+to+a+submarine+collision.&rft.au=Jankosky%2C+Christopher+John&rft.aulast=Jankosky&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=734&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-10 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antipsychotic drugs increase N-acetylaspartate and N-acetylaspartylglutamate in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. AN - 69399359; 18631215 AB - N-Acetylaspartate (NAA) and N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) are related neuronal metabolites associated with the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia. NAA is a valuable marker of neuronal viability in magnetic resonance spectroscopy, a technique which has consistently shown NAA levels to be modestly decreased in the brains of schizophrenia patients. However, there are conflicting reports on the changes in brain NAA levels after treatment with antipsychotic drugs, which exert their therapeutic effects in part by blocking dopamine D(2) receptors. NAAG is reported to be an agonist of the metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor, which is linked to neurotransmitter release modulation, including glutamate release. Alterations in NAAG metabolism have been implicated in the development of schizophrenia possibly via dysregulation of glutamate neurotransmission. In the present study we have used high performance liquid chromatography to determine the effects of the antipsychotic drugs haloperidol and clozapine on NAA and NAAG levels in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells, a model system used to test the responses of dopaminergic neurons in vitro. The results indicate that the antipsychotic drugs haloperidol and clozapine increase both NAA and NAAG levels in SH-SY5Y cells in a dose and time dependant manner, providing evidence that NAA and NAAG metabolism in neurons is responsive to antipsychotic drug treatment. JF - Journal of neurochemistry AU - Arun, Peethambaran AU - Madhavarao, Chikkathur N AU - Moffett, John R AU - Namboodiri, Aryan M A AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 SP - 1669 EP - 1680 VL - 106 IS - 4 KW - Antipsychotic Agents KW - 0 KW - Dipeptides KW - isospaglumic acid KW - 1W8M12WXYL KW - Aspartic Acid KW - 30KYC7MIAI KW - N-acetylaspartate KW - 997-55-7 KW - Clozapine KW - J60AR2IKIC KW - Haloperidol KW - J6292F8L3D KW - Index Medicus KW - Neurons -- metabolism KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Haloperidol -- pharmacology KW - Clozapine -- pharmacology KW - Cell Line, Tumor KW - Aspartic Acid -- metabolism KW - Aspartic Acid -- analogs & derivatives KW - Antipsychotic Agents -- pharmacology KW - Aspartic Acid -- analysis KW - Dipeptides -- metabolism KW - Dipeptides -- analysis KW - Neuroblastoma -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69399359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+neurochemistry&rft.atitle=Antipsychotic+drugs+increase+N-acetylaspartate+and+N-acetylaspartylglutamate+in+SH-SY5Y+human+neuroblastoma+cells.&rft.au=Arun%2C+Peethambaran%3BMadhavarao%2C+Chikkathur+N%3BMoffett%2C+John+R%3BNamboodiri%2C+Aryan+M+A&rft.aulast=Arun&rft.aufirst=Peethambaran&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1669&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+neurochemistry&rft.issn=1471-4159&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1471-4159.2008.05524.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-12 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05524.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - National security challenges and competition: defense and space R&D in the Chinese strategic context AN - 36940149; 3755435 AB - Over the nearly six decades since the People's Republic of China (PRC) was established, the United States and China have followed very different political, military, and economic development paths. Yet, the approach each country is currently pursuing to enhance its military and commercial technology development, particularly in the defense and space areas, is becoming remarkably similar in many respects. This article outlines China's past and present strategies for developing defense and space capabilities, Beijing's phased approach to defense industrial and space R&D, and compares and contrasts these R&D efforts with the American approach. The article concludes with an assessment of the prospects for future US-China competition and/or cooperation in the realm of defense and space R&D. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Technology in society AU - Erickson, A S AU - Walsh, Kathleen A AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 349 EP - 361 VL - 30 IS - 3-4 SN - 0160-791X, 0160-791X KW - Political Science KW - Strategic planning KW - Research and development KW - Defence policy KW - Technological change KW - Competition KW - China KW - Political economy KW - National security KW - Space UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36940149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technology+in+society&rft.atitle=National+security+challenges+and+competition%3A+defense+and+space+R%26amp%3BD+in+the+Chinese+strategic+context&rft.au=Erickson%2C+A+S%3BWalsh%2C+Kathleen+A&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technology+in+society&rft.issn=0160791X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.techsoc.2008.04.001 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8528; 3349 5574 10472; 12092; 10904 10902; 12616 12622; 2649; 12305 9560; 9684; 93 116 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2008.04.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenotypic and Genotypic Analyses of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates That Express Frequently Recovered PorB PIA Variable Region Types Suggest that Certain P1a Porin Sequences Confer a Selective Advantage for Urogenital Tract Infection AN - 21498279; 12495567 AB - Typing of the porB variable region (VR) is an epidemiological tool that classifies gonococcal strains based on sequence differences in regions of the porB gene that encode surface-exposed loops. The frequent isolation of certain porB VR types suggests that some porin sequences confer a selective advantage during infection and/or transmission. Alternatively, certain porin types may be markers of strains that are successful due to factors unrelated to porin. In support of the first hypothesis, here we show urogenital tract isolates representing the most common PIA VR types identified in an urban clinic in Baltimore, MD, over a 10-year period belonged to several different clonal types, as determined by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Serum resistance, which was confirmed by factor H and C4b-binding protein binding studies, was more often associated with gonococcal the most common VR types. In contrast, three porin-independent phenotypes, namely, lactoferrin utilization, ?-lactamase production, and multiple transferable resistance (Mtr), were segregated with the PFGE cluster and not with the VR type. Data combined with another PIA strain collection showed a strong correlation between serum resistance and the most common VR types. A comparison of VR typing hybridization patterns and nucleotide sequences of 12 porB1a genes suggests that certain porin loop 1, 3, 6, and/or 7 sequences may play a role in the serum resistance phenotype. We conclude that some PorB PIA sequences confer a survival or transmission advantage in the urogenital tract, perhaps via increased resistance to complement-mediated killing. The capacity of some porin types to evade a porin-specific adaptive immune response must also be considered. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Garvin, Lotisha E AU - Bash, Margaret C AU - Keys, Christine AU - Warner, Douglas M AU - Ram, Sanjay AU - Shafer, William M AU - Jerse, Ann E AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, ajerse@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 3700 EP - 3709 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 76 IS - 8 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - porB gene KW - Porins KW - Complement KW - Survival KW - Infection KW - C4b-binding protein KW - Neisseria gonorrhoeae KW - lactoferrin KW - Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis KW - Immune response KW - Variable region KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21498279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Phenotypic+and+Genotypic+Analyses+of+Neisseria+gonorrhoeae+Isolates+That+Express+Frequently+Recovered+PorB+PIA+Variable+Region+Types+Suggest+that+Certain+P1a+Porin+Sequences+Confer+a+Selective+Advantage+for+Urogenital+Tract+Infection&rft.au=Garvin%2C+Lotisha+E%3BBash%2C+Margaret+C%3BKeys%2C+Christine%3BWarner%2C+Douglas+M%3BRam%2C+Sanjay%3BShafer%2C+William+M%3BJerse%2C+Ann+E&rft.aulast=Garvin&rft.aufirst=Lotisha&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3700&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.00265-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; porB gene; Porins; lactoferrin; Complement; Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; Survival; Immune response; C4b-binding protein; Infection; Variable region; Neisseria gonorrhoeae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00265-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of submerged surface flow (SSF) constructed wetlands for recirculating tilapia production systems AN - 20976482; 8415166 AB - A recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) treating tilapia production wastewaters used a two-step process combining a simple clarifier and a submerged surface flow (SSF) constructed wetlands for suspended solids removal and removal of nitrogenous compounds. This system successfully supported a commercial scale level of production (>35kg/m super(3)) for over 36 months of operation. The innovative SSF wetland design incorporated a high hydraulic loading rate (3.03m/day), larger effective diameter media (380mm), and a deeper bed depth (0.90m) than previously suggested design guidelines. The SSF wetland flow pattern was characterized as plug flow with dispersion, but this analysis based on bed volume data indicated that media porosity was reduced from an assumed design value of 54-27% under operating conditions. The TSS, TAN, NO sub(2)-N, and NO sub(3)-N, percent mass removal for the SSF wetlands was 67.2, 46.0, 87.0, and 40.6, respectively. The TSS, TAN, NO sub(2)-N, and NO sub(3)-N mass removal for the SSF wetlands was 8.21, 0.58, 0.63, and 0.93g/(m super(2)day), respectively. Optimal performance of the SSF wetlands with simultaneous removal of TAN and NO sub(2)-N, and NO sub(3)-N occurred at TAN loadings less than 6.0g/(m super(2)day). Bed depth and hydraulic loading rates were major factors controlling this aerobic /anaerobic removal of nitrogen. The wetlands appeared to be oxygen limited at very high TAN loadings above 6.0g/(m super(2)day). Site elevation (1189m) and warm culture temperatures (~25 super(o)C) contributed, but supplemental aeration could provide better TAN removal. Summary of design parameters were presented. Mean K sub(T) values calculated for TSS, TAN, NO sub(2)-N, and NO sub(3)-N were 9.861, 0.614, 20.033, and 8.292days super(-) super(1) compared favorably to other SSF systems. JF - Aquacultural Engineering AU - Zachritz, W H AU - Hanson, A T AU - Sauceda, JA AU - Fitzsimmons, K M AD - Chesapeake Watershed Cooperative Ecosystem Study Unit, 301 Braddock Road, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, MD 21532, USA, walter_zachritz@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 16 EP - 23 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0144-8609, 0144-8609 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Clarifiers KW - Hydraulic Loading KW - Surface Flow KW - Plug Flow KW - Temperature KW - Wetlands KW - Tilapia KW - Aquaculture KW - Artificial Wetlands KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20976482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+submerged+surface+flow+%28SSF%29+constructed+wetlands+for+recirculating+tilapia+production+systems&rft.au=Zachritz%2C+W+H%3BHanson%2C+A+T%3BSauceda%2C+JA%3BFitzsimmons%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Zachritz&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.issn=01448609&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquaeng.2008.05.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clarifiers; Hydraulic Loading; Surface Flow; Plug Flow; Temperature; Wetlands; Tilapia; Artificial Wetlands; Aquaculture DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2008.05.001 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Watershed Central - A Web Site to Find and Use Watershed Information T2 - 2008 Annual Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2008) AN - 41052832; 4910793 JF - 2008 Annual Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2008) AU - Lehman, Stuart Y1 - 2008/07/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 26 KW - Watersheds KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41052832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2008%29&rft.atitle=Watershed+Central+-+A+Web+Site+to+Find+and+Use+Watershed+Information&rft.au=Lehman%2C+Stuart&rft.aulast=Lehman&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft.date=2008-07-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spreadsheets.google.com/pub?key=pIk8xgUTyLUGMJGwArtdDGw LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of ouabain on resting membrane potential and hyperpolarization-activated current in neonatal rat nodose ganglion neurons. AN - 69220001; 18538476 AB - To determine whether the responses of resting membrane potential (RMP) and hyperpolarization-activated current (IH) are altered by the application of ouabain, one of the Na+-K+ pump inhibitors, in neonatal rat small-diameter (<30microm) nodose ganglion (NG) neurons, we examined the effects of 1microM ouabain on those responses using perforated patch-clamp techniques. In current-clamp mode, the RMP was 40.2+/-1.6mV (n=31). Twenty of 31 cells tested were depolarized by ouabain application, and these responses were associated with an increase in the cell input resistance. In the remaining 11 cells studied, 3 showed hyperpolarization in response to ouabain and 8 showed no effect on RMP. In voltage-clamp mode, 1muM ouabain application enhanced the IH in all of 10 neurons examined. These results suggest that ouabain application at 1microM is capable of setting both the RMP level and the neuronal excitability in small-diameter NG neurons. JF - Neuroscience letters AU - Matsumoto, Shigeji AU - Kitagawa, Junichi AU - Takeda, Mamoru AD - Department of Physiology, Nippon Dental University, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8159, Japan. matsu-s@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/07/18/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 18 SP - 241 EP - 244 VL - 439 IS - 3 SN - 0304-3940, 0304-3940 KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Ouabain KW - 5ACL011P69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Animals KW - Patch-Clamp Techniques KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Rats, Wistar KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Electric Stimulation KW - Membrane Potentials -- radiation effects KW - Neurons -- classification KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Nodose Ganglion -- cytology KW - Neurons -- physiology KW - Membrane Potentials -- physiology KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Membrane Potentials -- drug effects KW - Ouabain -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69220001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience+letters&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+ouabain+on+resting+membrane+potential+and+hyperpolarization-activated+current+in+neonatal+rat+nodose+ganglion+neurons.&rft.au=Matsumoto%2C+Shigeji%3BKitagawa%2C+Junichi%3BTakeda%2C+Mamoru&rft.aulast=Matsumoto&rft.aufirst=Shigeji&rft.date=2008-07-18&rft.volume=439&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neuroscience+letters&rft.issn=03043940&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neulet.2008.05.032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-26 N1 - Date created - 2008-06-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2008.05.032 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Gene Expression Changes with Advancing Age in the C57BL/WLDS Slow Wallerian Degeneration Mouse T2 - 6th FENS Forum of European Neuroscience AN - 41014466; 4898690 JF - 6th FENS Forum of European Neuroscience AU - Dumanis, S AU - Preda, A AU - Van Der Brug, M AU - Wei, P AU - Cookson, M AU - Tsao, J Y1 - 2008/07/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 12 KW - Age KW - Gene expression KW - Neurodegeneration KW - Wld protein UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41014466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+FENS+Forum+of+European+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Gene+Expression+Changes+with+Advancing+Age+in+the+C57BL%2FWLDS+Slow+Wallerian+Degeneration+Mouse&rft.au=Dumanis%2C+S%3BPreda%2C+A%3BVan+Der+Brug%2C+M%3BWei%2C+P%3BCookson%2C+M%3BTsao%2C+J&rft.aulast=Dumanis&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-07-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+FENS+Forum+of+European+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://fens2008.neurosciences.asso.fr/pages/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Demographic Comparison of the Threatened Coral Species, Acropora palmata, in the Eastern Caribbean T2 - 11th International Coral Reef Symposium (ICRS 2008) AN - 41029923; 4903044 JF - 11th International Coral Reef Symposium (ICRS 2008) AU - Kramer, K Lindsey AU - Williams, Dana E AU - Miller, Margaret W AU - Begin, Chantele AU - Fry, Jessica AU - Valdivia, Abel Y1 - 2008/07/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 07 KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Demography KW - Coral reefs KW - Nature conservation KW - Rare species KW - Acropora palmata UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41029923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=11th+International+Coral+Reef+Symposium+%28ICRS+2008%29&rft.atitle=Demographic+Comparison+of+the+Threatened+Coral+Species%2C+Acropora+palmata%2C+in+the+Eastern+Caribbean&rft.au=Kramer%2C+K+Lindsey%3BWilliams%2C+Dana+E%3BMiller%2C+Margaret+W%3BBegin%2C+Chantele%3BFry%2C+Jessica%3BValdivia%2C+Abel&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-07-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=11th+International+Coral+Reef+Symposium+%28ICRS+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://submissions.miracd.com/ICRS2008/Itinerary/SearchHome.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multi-root Development and Hertwig's Epithelial Cells in Mouse Molars T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40993537; 4877290 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Shimazu, Y AU - Kudo, T AU - Aoyagi, K AU - Kanri, Y AU - Sato, K AU - Aoba, T Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Epithelial cells UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40993537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Multi-root+Development+and+Hertwig%27s+Epithelial+Cells+in+Mouse+Molars&rft.au=Shimazu%2C+Y%3BKudo%2C+T%3BAoyagi%2C+K%3BKanri%2C+Y%3BSato%2C+K%3BAoba%2C+T&rft.aulast=Shimazu&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Clinical Efficiency of Home Whitening Agents T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40992692; 4876460 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Ishikawa, A AU - Ishii, Y AU - Okada, I Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Bleaching UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40992692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Clinical+Efficiency+of+Home+Whitening+Agents&rft.au=Ishikawa%2C+A%3BIshii%2C+Y%3BOkada%2C+I&rft.aulast=Ishikawa&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Greater Palatine Artery Runs Deep to Greater Palatine Nerve T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40992526; 4877151 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Kageyama, I AU - Kobayashi, K AU - Miyawaki, Y AU - Yoshimura, K Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Nerves KW - Arteries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40992526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Greater+Palatine+Artery+Runs+Deep+to+Greater+Palatine+Nerve&rft.au=Kageyama%2C+I%3BKobayashi%2C+K%3BMiyawaki%2C+Y%3BYoshimura%2C+K&rft.aulast=Kageyama&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Consideration of the Forces during Pecking Motion with NiTi Files T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40991865; 4876804 DE: JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Arai, K AU - Kitajima, K AU - Igarashi, M AU - Kawasaki, K Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40991865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Consideration+of+the+Forces+during+Pecking+Motion+with+NiTi+Files&rft.au=Arai%2C+K%3BKitajima%2C+K%3BIgarashi%2C+M%3BKawasaki%2C+K&rft.aulast=Arai&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Passive/Active Smoking Effects of Gingival Neutrophil Activity in Periodontitis T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40985034; 4875814 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Ito, H AU - Numabe, Y Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Smoking KW - Gingiva KW - Periodontitis KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40985034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=The+Passive%2FActive+Smoking+Effects+of+Gingival+Neutrophil+Activity+in+Periodontitis&rft.au=Ito%2C+H%3BNumabe%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Ito&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Cyclic Loading on Bond Strength to Worn Dentin T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40984191; 4876086 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Shinkai, K AU - Ebihara, T AU - Shirono, M AU - Seki, H AU - Wakaki, S AU - Suzuki, M AU - Suzuki, S AU - Katoh, Y Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Dentin KW - Cyclic loading UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40984191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Cyclic+Loading+on+Bond+Strength+to+Worn+Dentin&rft.au=Shinkai%2C+K%3BEbihara%2C+T%3BShirono%2C+M%3BSeki%2C+H%3BWakaki%2C+S%3BSuzuki%2C+M%3BSuzuki%2C+S%3BKatoh%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Shinkai&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Secretion of Transferrin from Rat Parotid Acinar Cells T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40984146; 4878047 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Nashida, T AU - Yoshie, S AU - Imai, A AU - Shimomura, H AU - Yokosuka, H Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Transferrin KW - Secretion KW - Acinar cells UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40984146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Secretion+of+Transferrin+from+Rat+Parotid+Acinar+Cells&rft.au=Nashida%2C+T%3BYoshie%2C+S%3BImai%2C+A%3BShimomura%2C+H%3BYokosuka%2C+H&rft.aulast=Nashida&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Angiogenetic Markers Expressed in the Human Tooth Germ Development T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40982955; 4877330 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Miwa, Y AU - Yamazaki, M AU - Sunohara, M AU - Sato, I Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Teeth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40982955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Angiogenetic+Markers+Expressed+in+the+Human+Tooth+Germ+Development&rft.au=Miwa%2C+Y%3BYamazaki%2C+M%3BSunohara%2C+M%3BSato%2C+I&rft.aulast=Miwa&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Symptoms and Treatment Outcomes in Young TMD Patients T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40982642; 4877060 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Karibe, H AU - Goddard, G AU - Warita, S AU - Aoyagi, K AU - Kawakami, T AU - Ogata, K AU - McNeill, C Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Symptoms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40982642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Symptoms+and+Treatment+Outcomes+in+Young+TMD+Patients&rft.au=Karibe%2C+H%3BGoddard%2C+G%3BWarita%2C+S%3BAoyagi%2C+K%3BKawakami%2C+T%3BOgata%2C+K%3BMcNeill%2C+C&rft.aulast=Karibe&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Developmental+and+Behavioral+Pediatrics&rft.issn=0196206X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FDBP.0b013e3181c828c8 L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Direct-pulp-capping Effect with Synthetic-peptide-derivatives of Dentin-matrix-protein1 T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40982047; 4876457 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Katoh, Y AU - Suzuki, M AU - Ogisu, T AU - Kato, C AU - Shinkai, K AU - Yamauchi, J AU - Asakura, T Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Pulp UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40982047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Direct-pulp-capping+Effect+with+Synthetic-peptide-derivatives+of+Dentin-matrix-protein1&rft.au=Katoh%2C+Y%3BSuzuki%2C+M%3BOgisu%2C+T%3BKato%2C+C%3BShinkai%2C+K%3BYamauchi%2C+J%3BAsakura%2C+T&rft.aulast=Katoh&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydrogen Sulfide Induces Apoptosis in Human Gingival Epithelial Cell Line T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40982035; 4875875 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Calenic, B AU - Yaegaki, K AU - Takatoshi, M AU - Fujimura, M Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Hydrogen sulfide KW - Gingiva KW - Epithelial cells KW - Apoptosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40982035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Hydrogen+Sulfide+Induces+Apoptosis+in+Human+Gingival+Epithelial+Cell+Line&rft.au=Calenic%2C+B%3BYaegaki%2C+K%3BTakatoshi%2C+M%3BFujimura%2C+M&rft.aulast=Calenic&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diurnal Changes in Oral Malodor among Dental-office Workers T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40980867; 4875491 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Yaegaki, K AU - Fukui, Y AU - Herai, M Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Diurnal variations KW - Off odor KW - Oral cavity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40980867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Diurnal+Changes+in+Oral+Malodor+among+Dental-office+Workers&rft.au=Yaegaki%2C+K%3BFukui%2C+Y%3BHerai%2C+M&rft.aulast=Yaegaki&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observations of Chips Produced by NiTi Files and Hand Files T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40980004; 4876883 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Igarashi, M AU - Arai, K AU - Hasegawa, Y AU - Yokosuka, T AU - Sato, T AU - Kawasaki, K Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Hand UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40980004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Observations+of+Chips+Produced+by+NiTi+Files+and+Hand+Files&rft.au=Igarashi%2C+M%3BArai%2C+K%3BHasegawa%2C+Y%3BYokosuka%2C+T%3BSato%2C+T%3BKawasaki%2C+K&rft.aulast=Igarashi&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Direct-pulp-capping Effect of Experimentally Developed Adhesive-resin-systems Containing Reparative Dentin-promoting-agents T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40979950; 4876456 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Kato, C AU - Suzuki, M AU - Shinkai, K AU - Katoh, Y Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Pulp UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40979950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Direct-pulp-capping+Effect+of+Experimentally+Developed+Adhesive-resin-systems+Containing+Reparative+Dentin-promoting-agents&rft.au=Kato%2C+C%3BSuzuki%2C+M%3BShinkai%2C+K%3BKatoh%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Kato&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exogenous T4 Affects Myoepithelium and Proliferation in Developing Rat Parotid T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40979711; 4878067 DE: JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Ikeda, R AU - Aiyama, S AU - Redman, R S Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40979711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Exogenous+T4+Affects+Myoepithelium+and+Proliferation+in+Developing+Rat+Parotid&rft.au=Ikeda%2C+R%3BAiyama%2C+S%3BRedman%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Ikeda&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Immediate Bond Strength of One-bottle All-in-One Adhesive Systems to Enamel/Dentin T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40977966; 4876116 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Hara, M AU - Yamada, T AU - Suzuki, T AU - Kimishima, T AU - Maseki, T AU - Nara, Y AU - Dogon, I L Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Enamel KW - Adhesives KW - Dentin UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40977966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Immediate+Bond+Strength+of+One-bottle+All-in-One+Adhesive+Systems+to+Enamel%2FDentin&rft.au=Hara%2C+M%3BYamada%2C+T%3BSuzuki%2C+T%3BKimishima%2C+T%3BMaseki%2C+T%3BNara%2C+Y%3BDogon%2C+I+L&rft.aulast=Hara&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Personality+and+Social+Psychology+Bulletin&rft.issn=01461672&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0146167213493187 L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Four-dimensional mCT Analysis of Remineralization in Enamel and Root Caries T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40975725; 4876031 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Kanri, Y AU - Shimazu, Y AU - Sato, K AU - Asada, S AU - Saeki, Y AU - Aoba, T Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Dental enamel KW - Dental caries KW - Remineralization KW - Roots UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40975725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Four-dimensional+mCT+Analysis+of+Remineralization+in+Enamel+and+Root+Caries&rft.au=Kanri%2C+Y%3BShimazu%2C+Y%3BSato%2C+K%3BAsada%2C+S%3BSaeki%2C+Y%3BAoba%2C+T&rft.aulast=Kanri&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Colony Forming Ability of HNSCC Lines In-Vitro T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40974173; 4875515 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Kitajima, K AU - Harper, L J AU - Costea, D E AU - Mackenzie, I Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Colonies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40974173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=The+Colony+Forming+Ability+of+HNSCC+Lines+In-Vitro&rft.au=Kitajima%2C+K%3BHarper%2C+L+J%3BCostea%2C+D+E%3BMackenzie%2C+I&rft.aulast=Kitajima&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Clinical Evaluation of Novel VSCs Detector for Mouth Air Analyses T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40974016; 4875482 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Ii, H. AU - Calenic, B AU - Herai, M AU - Murata, T AU - Yaegaki, K Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Mouth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40974016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Clinical+Evaluation+of+Novel+VSCs+Detector+for+Mouth+Air+Analyses&rft.au=Ii%2C+H.%3BCalenic%2C+B%3BHerai%2C+M%3BMurata%2C+T%3BYaegaki%2C+K&rft.aulast=Ii&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Filler Surface Treatment of Magnetic Composite Resin T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40973433; 4876711 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Soma, H AU - Miyagawa, Y Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Resins KW - Composite materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40973433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Filler+Surface+Treatment+of+Magnetic+Composite+Resin&rft.au=Soma%2C+H%3BMiyagawa%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Soma&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Cavity Configuration on Bonding of Self-Etch Adhesive Systems T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40973386; 4876167 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Hasegawa, M AU - Nara, Y Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Adhesives KW - Cavities KW - Adhesion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40973386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Cavity+Configuration+on+Bonding+of+Self-Etch+Adhesive+Systems&rft.au=Hasegawa%2C+M%3BNara%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Hasegawa&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - mRNA Expression of Secretory Proteins in Salivary Glands T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40972689; 4878036 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Sato, R Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Gene expression KW - Salivary gland KW - Glands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40972689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=mRNA+Expression+of+Secretory+Proteins+in+Salivary+Glands&rft.au=Sato%2C+R&rft.aulast=Sato&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Isoproterenol-Dependent Redistribution of Rab27, Slac2-c and Slp4-a in Parotid Glands T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40971361; 4878049 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Imai, A AU - Yoshie, S AU - Fukuda, M AU - Yokosuka, H AU - Nashida, T AU - Shimomura, H Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Parotid gland KW - Glands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40971361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Isoproterenol-Dependent+Redistribution+of+Rab27%2C+Slac2-c+and+Slp4-a+in+Parotid+Glands&rft.au=Imai%2C+A%3BYoshie%2C+S%3BFukuda%2C+M%3BYokosuka%2C+H%3BNashida%2C+T%3BShimomura%2C+H&rft.aulast=Imai&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Taste on Brain Blood Flow and Masticatory Movement T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40969978; 4877116 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Shiga, H AU - Kobayashi, Y AU - Arakawa, I AU - Yokoyama, M Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Brain KW - Cerebral blood flow KW - Taste KW - Mastication KW - Blood circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40969978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Taste+on+Brain+Blood+Flow+and+Masticatory+Movement&rft.au=Shiga%2C+H%3BKobayashi%2C+Y%3BArakawa%2C+I%3BYokoyama%2C+M&rft.aulast=Shiga&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Subjective Health Behaviours Improve Oral Health in Grade IV Children T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40967202; 4874811 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Tanaka, T AU - Yaegaki, K Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Children UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40967202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Subjective+Health+Behaviours+Improve+Oral+Health+in+Grade+IV+Children&rft.au=Tanaka%2C+T%3BYaegaki%2C+K&rft.aulast=Tanaka&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Patient Simulation Systems: Investigation of Discomfort Part III T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40961520; 4874839 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Uzuka, S AU - Shibui, N AU - Miyashita, W AU - Tsukada, S.-I. AU - Akiyama, H AU - Nakamura, K AU - Okada, T AU - Yokozawa, S AU - Hara, S AU - Adachi, M AU - Mitsuyasu, H AU - Munemura, O AU - Sumitomo, M AU - Nakahara, S Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Simulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40961520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Development+of+Patient+Simulation+Systems%3A+Investigation+of+Discomfort+Part+III&rft.au=Uzuka%2C+S%3BShibui%2C+N%3BMiyashita%2C+W%3BTsukada%2C+S.-I.%3BAkiyama%2C+H%3BNakamura%2C+K%3BOkada%2C+T%3BYokozawa%2C+S%3BHara%2C+S%3BAdachi%2C+M%3BMitsuyasu%2C+H%3BMunemura%2C+O%3BSumitomo%2C+M%3BNakahara%2C+S&rft.aulast=Uzuka&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term effect of silver powder in vivo. AN - 69630047; 18833777 AB - The cytotoxicity of silver is a known property of this metal. Interestingly, in the cases of argyria and tattoos, Ag remains in the tissue for a long time without causing harm to the host except pigmentation. To understand these contradictions, pure silver implantation by an original subcutaneous injection method was performed. Two sizes of silver powder particles were implanted subcutaneously: 100 nm (P-silver) and the maximum 45 microm (G-silver). The sulfuration of silver and histopathologic changes were observed for a year. Results were as follows: silver affected the host in the case of P-silver to a greater extent than in G-silver, especially on the 7th day and after 2-4 weeks. Nonetheless, the effect of silver weakened at 12 months after implantation. The presence of P-silver caused various histological reactions, while the decline of silver effect on the host was correlated with an increase in the sulfuration of silver. JF - Dental materials journal AU - Aoyagi, Hidekazu AU - Iwasaki, Shin-ich AD - Advanced Research Center, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, Nippon Dental University, Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-8580, Japan. aoy@ngt.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 612 EP - 625 VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 0287-4547, 0287-4547 KW - Powders KW - 0 KW - Silver KW - 3M4G523W1G KW - Dentistry KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Particle Size KW - Skin -- pathology KW - Rats, Wistar KW - Injections, Subcutaneous KW - Prostheses and Implants -- adverse effects KW - Time Factors KW - Foreign-Body Reaction -- pathology KW - Foreign-Body Reaction -- etiology KW - Silver -- toxicity KW - Powders -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69630047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dental+materials+journal&rft.atitle=Long-term+effect+of+silver+powder+in+vivo.&rft.au=Aoyagi%2C+Hidekazu%3BIwasaki%2C+Shin-ich&rft.aulast=Aoyagi&rft.aufirst=Hidekazu&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=612&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Dental+materials+journal&rft.issn=02874547&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-03 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genistein protects against biomarkers of delayed lung sequelae in mice surviving high-dose total body irradiation. AN - 69318492; 18434686 AB - The effects of genistein on 30-day survival and delayed lung injury were examined in C57BL/6J female mice. A single subcutaneous injection of vehicle (PEG-400) or genistein (200 mg/kg) was administered 24 h before total body irradiation (7.75 Gy (60)Co, 0.6 Gy/min). Experimental groups were: No treatment + Sham (NC), Vehicle + Sham (VC), Genistein + Sham (GC), Radiation only (NR), Vehicle + Radiation (VR), Genistein + Radiation (GR). Thirty-day survivals after 7.75 Gy were: NR 23%, VR 53%, and GR 92%, indicating significant protection from acute radiation injury by genistein. Genistein also mitigated radiation-induced weight loss on days 13-28 postirradiation. First generation lung fibroblasts were analyzed for micronuclei 24 h postirradiation. Fibroblasts from the lungs of GR-treated mice had significantly reduced micronuclei compared with NR mice. Collagen deposition was examined by histochemical staining. At 90 days postirradiation one half of the untreated and vehicle irradiated mice had focal distributions of small collagen-rich plaques in the lungs, whereas all of the genistein-treated animals had morphologically normal lungs. Radiation reduced the expression of COX-2, transforming growth factor-beta receptor (TGFbetaR) I and II at 90 days after irradiation. Genistein prevented the reduction in TGFbetaRI. However, by 180 days postirradiation, these proteins normalized in all groups. These results demonstrate that genistein protects against acute radiation-induced mortality in female mice and that GR-treated mice have reduced lung damage compared to NR or VR. These data suggest that genistein is protective against a range of radiation injuries. JF - Journal of radiation research AU - Day, Regina M AU - Barshishat-Kupper, Michal AU - Mog, Steven R AU - McCart, Elizabeth A AU - Prasanna, P G S AU - Davis, Thomas A AU - Landauer, Michael R AD - Department of Pharmacology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. rday@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 361 EP - 372 VL - 49 IS - 4 SN - 0449-3060, 0449-3060 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Cytokines KW - Radiation-Protective Agents KW - Genistein KW - DH2M523P0H KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Mice KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Lung -- metabolism KW - Survival Rate KW - Radiation-Protective Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Lung -- drug effects KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL KW - Biomarkers -- metabolism KW - Female KW - Survival Analysis KW - Lung -- radiation effects KW - Cytokines -- analysis KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult -- metabolism KW - Whole-Body Irradiation KW - Radiation Injuries -- prevention & control KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult -- prevention & control KW - Radiation Injuries -- metabolism KW - Genistein -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69318492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+radiation+research&rft.atitle=Genistein+protects+against+biomarkers+of+delayed+lung+sequelae+in+mice+surviving+high-dose+total+body+irradiation.&rft.au=Day%2C+Regina+M%3BBarshishat-Kupper%2C+Michal%3BMog%2C+Steven+R%3BMcCart%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BPrasanna%2C+P+G+S%3BDavis%2C+Thomas+A%3BLandauer%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Regina&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+radiation+research&rft.issn=04493060&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-16 N1 - Date created - 2008-07-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Br J Cancer. 2004 Jun 1;90(11):2080-4 [15150598] Radiat Res. 2005 Jan;163(1):115-23 [15606315] Luminescence. 2005 Mar-Apr;20(2):81-9 [15803505] Chest. 1997 Apr;111(4):1061-76 [9106589] Folia Biol (Praha). 2001;47(2):55-61 [11321248] Lab Anim Care. 1963 Oct;13:737-44 [14069871] Int J Radiat Biol. 2007 Mar;83(3):141-51 [17378522] Exp Lung Res. 2004 Jul-Aug;30(5):369-82 [15204829] Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2002 Oct-Dec;48(4):329-34 [12563461] J Appl Toxicol. 2001 Jan-Feb;21(1):25-31 [11180277] Toxicology. 2003 Jul 15;189(1-2):1-20 [12821279] Int J Radiat Biol. 2000 Apr;76(4):523-32 [10815633] Inflamm Res. 2003 Aug;52(8):341-6 [14504672] Mutagenesis. 2001 Jan;16(1):51-8 [11139598] BJR Suppl. 2005;27:75-81 [15975876] Radiother Oncol. 2003 Jan;66(1):95-102 [12559526] BJR Suppl. 2005;27:13-6 [15975865] Int J Radiat Biol. 2003 Mar;79(3):159-67 [12745880] Experientia. 1967 Nov 15;23(11):923 [6057007] Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Nov;1089:276-81 [17261775] J Basic Microbiol. 2006;46(4):329-35 [16847837] Ann Intern Med. 2004 Jun 15;140(12):1037-51 [15197022] Int J Exp Pathol. 1999 Feb;80(1):41-9 [10365086] Cell Biol Toxicol. 2008 Oct;24(5):401-9 [18224451] Int J Radiat Biol. 1995 Jan;67(1):57-64 [7852817] Blood. 1994 Jan 15;83(2):596-9 [8286754] Radiat Res. 2004 Dec;162(6):711-28 [15548121] J Radiat Res. 2001 Sep;42 Suppl:S167-82 [11791750] Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 1999;5(4):204-14 [10465100] BMC Cancer. 2007;7:4 [17212824] Int J Radiat Biol. 1994 Jan;65(1):27-33 [7905906] Cancer Lett. 2004 Nov 25;215(2):159-66 [15488634] Toxicology. 2004 Feb 15;195(2-3):87-95 [14751666] J Radiat Res. 2005 Dec;46(4):425-33 [16394633] Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006 Aug;291(2):L144-56 [16473862] Radiat Res. 2007 Jan;167(1):1-11 [17214519] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995 Jan 15;31(2):361-9 [7836090] Int J Radiat Biol. 2004 Jan;80(1):3-10 [14761845] Pharmazie. 2007 May;62(5):378-81 [17557748] Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Feb;7(2):382-90 [11234894] Nat Protoc. 2007;2(5):1084-104 [17546000] Mol Cancer Ther. 2003 Dec;2(12):1361-8 [14707277] Exp Mol Pathol. 2000 Oct;69(2):67-78 [11001857] Exp Lung Res. 2002 Apr-May;28(3):233-50 [11936776] J Appl Toxicol. 2003 Nov-Dec;23(6):379-85 [14635262] Health Phys. 2005 Nov;89(5):531-45 [16217197] Trends Genet. 2006 Dec;22(12):649-53 [17007958] Radiat Res. 2005 Jul;164(1):100-9 [15966769] Radiat Res. 1983 Nov;96(2):294-300 [6316401] Radiology. 2001 Dec;221(3):614-22 [11719654] J Clin Invest. 1995 Apr;95(4):1861-8 [7706493] BMC Cancer. 2006;6:107 [16640785] Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2005 Jan;83(1):117-22 [15759058] Curr Opin Oncol. 2001 Jul;13(4):242-8 [11429481] Exp Hematol. 2007 Apr;35(4 Suppl 1):8-16 [17379081] Radiat Res. 1986 Jul;107(1):125-35 [3526388] Radiat Res. 2003 Dec;160(6):637-46 [14640783] Cancer Lett. 2000 Nov 10;160(1):107-13 [11098091] Gynecol Oncol. 2005 Oct;99(1):199-205 [16083949] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intradermal botulinum toxin type A injection effectively reduces residual limb hyperhidrosis in amputees: a case series. AN - 69266945; 18586144 AB - To study the effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) therapy for residual limb hyperhidrosis, prosthesis fit and function, and residual and phantom limb pain in patients with limb amputation. Consecutive case series. Outpatient physical medicine and rehabilitation clinic. Walter Reed Army Medical Center patients (N=8) with unilateral traumatic upper- or lower-limb amputation. BTX-A was injected transdermally in a circumferential pattern around the residual limb by using a 1-cm matrix grid. A 10-cm continuous Likert visual analog scale was used to assess residual limb sweating and pain and prosthesis fit and function before and 3 weeks after BTX-A injections. Patients reported a significant reduction in sweating and improvement in prosthesis fit and function after treatment. However, residual limb and phantom pain were unaffected by treatment. BTX-A may be an effective treatment for residual limb hyperhidrosis, resulting in subjective improvement in prosthesis fit and functioning. BTX-A should be considered as a method to manage excessive sweating in the residual limb of traumatic amputees. JF - Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation AU - Charrow, Alexandra AU - DiFazio, Marc AU - Foster, Leslie AU - Pasquina, Paul F AU - Tsao, Jack W AD - Department of Neurology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 1407 EP - 1409 VL - 89 IS - 7 KW - Neuromuscular Agents KW - 0 KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Injections, Intradermal KW - Amputation -- adverse effects KW - Pain -- drug therapy KW - Prosthesis Fitting KW - Artificial Limbs KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Pain Measurement KW - Arm -- surgery KW - Male KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- administration & dosage KW - Amputees -- rehabilitation KW - Phantom Limb -- etiology KW - Hyperhidrosis -- drug therapy KW - Hyperhidrosis -- etiology KW - Neuromuscular Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Amputation Stumps KW - Phantom Limb -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69266945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+physical+medicine+and+rehabilitation&rft.atitle=Intradermal+botulinum+toxin+type+A+injection+effectively+reduces+residual+limb+hyperhidrosis+in+amputees%3A+a+case+series.&rft.au=Charrow%2C+Alexandra%3BDiFazio%2C+Marc%3BFoster%2C+Leslie%3BPasquina%2C+Paul+F%3BTsao%2C+Jack+W&rft.aulast=Charrow&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1407&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+physical+medicine+and+rehabilitation&rft.issn=1532-821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apmr.2007.11.054 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-22 N1 - Date created - 2008-06-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.054 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Public Administration in Transition AN - 60036898; 200934609 JF - Public Administration Review AU - Jones, Lawrence R AU - Jones, Lawrence R AD - Naval Postgraduate School lrjones@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 775 EP - 777 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA VL - 68 IS - 4 SN - 0033-3352, 0033-3352 KW - article KW - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60036898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Administration+Review&rft.atitle=Public+Administration+in+Transition&rft.au=Jones%2C+Lawrence+R%3B%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=775&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Administration+Review&rft.issn=00333352&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1540-6210.2008.00916.x LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - SuppNotes - Language of document reviewed: English. N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2008.00916.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Revisiting Taiwan's Defense Strategy AN - 59893759; 200902748 AB - As a result of the People's Republic of China's military modernization, Taiwan must rethink its security options, focusing on its asymmetrical advantage as the defender. This five-part paper (1) explains why the 2001 US arms offer to Taiwan is no longer appropriate for defending the island; (2) outlines China's likely approach to neutralize Taiwanese air & naval forces, & suggests an alternative strategy for Taiwan to counter China's forces & weapons; (3) explores how China's options might change if Taipei lost both navy & air force; (4) examines Chinese options to blockade Taiwan & suggests how PRC blockade objectives might be denied by Taiwan; & (5) considers impediments to & repercussions of a "porcupine defense" by Taiwan, ie, a strategy of "hardening, & building redundancy into, its civil & military infrastructure & systems." With this defense-only strategy, Taiwan could be attacked & damaged, but not defeated, which might deter China from attacking at all. S. Stanton JF - Naval War College Review AU - Murray, William S AD - U.S. Naval War Coll william.murray@nwc.navy.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 13 EP - 38 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 61 IS - 3 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Taiwan KW - Islands KW - Blockade KW - Neutralism KW - Modernization KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59893759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Revisiting+Taiwan%27s+Defense+Strategy&rft.au=Murray%2C+William+S&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Taiwan; Peoples Republic of China; Blockade; Neutralism; Islands; Modernization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correlates of Physical Violence at School: A Multilevel Analysis of Australian High School Students AN - 59883869; 200918053 AB - Studies of school violence have been generally been informed either by social disorganisation or social control theory. However applications of social disorganisation theory to school violence sometimes make little attempt to control for individual differences in propensity to violent behaviour. This study of 2,616 Australian high school students uses multilevel modelling techniques to see whether various characteristics of the school (e.g. lack of clarity about school rules, school responsiveness to racism, school size, ethnic composition) are related to the risk of physical violence between students, once individual and family risk factors for violent behaviour have been taken into account. The results suggest that school characteristics and developmental factors both play an important role in shaping the risk of violence at school. Adapted from the source document. JF - Australian Journal of Social Issues AU - Grunseit, Anne C AU - Weatherburn, Don AU - Donnelly, Neil AD - National Prescribing Service, NSW agrunseit@nps.org.au Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 PB - Australian Council of Social Service, Strawberry Hills NSW Australia VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0157-6321, 0157-6321 KW - Risk KW - Schools KW - Australia KW - High School Students KW - Social Control KW - article KW - 9221: politics and society; politics and society UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59883869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Social+Issues&rft.atitle=Correlates+of+Physical+Violence+at+School%3A+A+Multilevel+Analysis+of+Australian+High+School+Students&rft.au=Grunseit%2C+Anne+C%3BWeatherburn%2C+Don%3BDonnelly%2C+Neil&rft.aulast=Grunseit&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Australian+Journal+of+Social+Issues&rft.issn=01576321&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AJSIBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Schools; Social Control; Risk; High School Students; Australia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pardon Me for Asking, but Do You Really Want Democracy in Iraq? AN - 59827702; 200831380 AB - Democracy claims the power of governance for the people. Praising democracy is laudable, for it promises a political system superior to autocracy and dictatorship. An established political elite, however, has little incentive to give up its monopoly of power to the people it governs if it is not dependent on them. The fundamental incentive for democratization, this article argues, is a government's need for revenue, without which it cannot survive. A government dependent on citizen's taxes for its expenses will have an incentive to allow democracy to flourish. Conversely, a government flush with continuous revenue streams from exports of nationalized resources or foreign aid has little reason to embrace democracy. The path to democracy is to return a country's nationalized wealth directly to the nation. Adapted from the source document. JF - American Foreign Policy Interests AU - Mokhtari, Fariborz AD - Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies, National Defense University Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 214 EP - 226 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 30 IS - 4 SN - 1080-3920, 1080-3920 KW - Foreign Aid KW - Democracy KW - Governance KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59827702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Foreign+Policy+Interests&rft.atitle=Pardon+Me+for+Asking%2C+but+Do+You+Really+Want+Democracy+in+Iraq%3F&rft.au=Mokhtari%2C+Fariborz&rft.aulast=Mokhtari&rft.aufirst=Fariborz&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=214&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Foreign+Policy+Interests&rft.issn=10803920&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10803920802314002 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Democracy; Iraq; Governance; Foreign Aid DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803920802314002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Japan-China Relations: Progress in Building a Strategic Relationship AN - 59817085; 200828512 AB - Two events dominated the second quarter of 2008: the visit of President Hu Jintao to Japan and the Sichuan earthquake. Tibet, poisoned gyoza, and the East China Sea dispute set the pre-summit agenda. Although the summit itself failed to provide solutions, both Hu and Prime Minister Fukuda Yasuo renewed commitments to cooperate in resolving the issues, and a month later the two governments announced agreement on a plan for joint development in the East China Sea. Shortly after Hu's return to China, a devastating earthquake hit Sichuan Province. Japan's response, which included sending emergency rescue and medical teams, tents, and emergency supplies, was well received by the Chinese victims. Beijing, however, quickly pulled back from an early but unofficial acceptance of Japan's Air Self- Defense Force participation in relief operations. By the end of May, Japan's contributions to relief efforts totaled 1 billion yen. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Connections: A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations AU - Przystup, James J AD - Instit National Strategic Studies, NDU Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 119 EP - 132 PB - Pacific Forum CSIS, Honolulu, HI VL - 10 IS - 2 SN - 1930-5370, 1930-5370 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Foreign Aid KW - Presidents KW - Prime Ministers KW - Tibet KW - Summits KW - Natural Disasters KW - Japan KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59817085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.atitle=Japan-China+Relations%3A+Progress+in+Building+a+Strategic+Relationship&rft.au=Przystup%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Przystup&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.issn=19305370&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csis.org/pacfor/ccejournal.html LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Japan; Peoples Republic of China; Natural Disasters; Presidents; Summits; Foreign Aid; Tibet; Prime Ministers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Folly of 'Asymmetric War' AN - 59813557; 200822707 AB - Shifting U.S. defense policy to focus on asymmetric threats would distort defense priorities for years to come and trap U.S. armed forces in endless conflicts that military power cannot win. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Washington Quarterly AU - Mazarr, Michael J AD - U.S. National War College mazarrm@ndu.edu Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 33 EP - 53 PB - MIT Press, Cambridge MA VL - 31 IS - 3 SN - 0163-660X, 0163-660X KW - Defense Policy KW - War KW - United States of America KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59813557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Folly+of+%27Asymmetric+War%27&rft.au=Mazarr%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Mazarr&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Washington+Quarterly&rft.issn=0163660X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Defense Policy; Armed Forces; War ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Taiwan's arms procurement debate and the demise of the special budget proposal: domestic politics in command AN - 37102300; 3848437 AB - Despite the growing security threat posed by Chinese military modernization, Taiwan still has not completed the purchase of some of the key components of the arms sales package the United States approved in April 2001. The reasons include overconfidence in U.S. security assurances, underestimation of Chinese capabilities and resolve, and highly divisive domestic Taiwanese politics. JF - Asian survey AU - Chase, Michael S AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 703 EP - 724 VL - XLVIII IS - 4 SN - 0004-4687, 0004-4687 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Taiwan KW - Domestic affairs KW - Alliances KW - Defence policy KW - U.S.A. KW - Military expenditure KW - Arms procurement KW - National security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37102300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Social+Psychology&rft.atitle=Decisions+in+the+face+of+known+risks%3A+Ostracism+increases+risky+decision-making&rft.au=Buelow%2C+Melissa+T.%3BWirth%2C+James+H.&rft.aulast=Buelow&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2017-03-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=&rft.spage=210&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Social+Psychology&rft.issn=00221031&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jesp.2016.07.006 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1271 1275 12812 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077 10228; 3349 5574 10472; 8528; 3696 5551; 8063 4618; 6784; 926; 414 116 30; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/AS.2008.48.4.703 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effectuation and over-trust: debating Goel and Karri AN - 37062841; 3825378 JF - Entrepreneurship AU - Sarasvathy, Saras AU - Dew, Nicholas AD - University of Virginia ; Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 727 EP - 738 VL - 32 IS - 4 SN - 1042-2587, 1042-2587 KW - Economics KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Entrepreneurs KW - Stakeholder KW - Business management KW - Trust KW - Innovation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37062841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entrepreneurship&rft.atitle=Effectuation+and+over-trust%3A+debating+Goel+and+Karri&rft.au=Sarasvathy%2C+Saras%3BDew%2C+Nicholas&rft.aulast=Sarasvathy&rft.aufirst=Saras&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=727&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Entrepreneurship&rft.issn=10422587&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4305 3874 556; 13012; 12158; 1862 1841 2889 5549 7625; 6564 12622; 4306 3872 554 971 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iran's 1953 coup revisited: internal dynamics versus external intrigue AN - 36957421; 3768807 JF - Middle East journal AU - Mokhtari, Fariborz AD - National Defense University, Washington DC Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 457 EP - 513 VL - 62 IS - 3 SN - 0026-3141, 0026-3141 KW - Political Science KW - Iran KW - Coup d'Etat KW - Domestic affairs KW - Political history KW - Conspiracy KW - Historiography KW - Foreign relations KW - Past UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36957421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+journal&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+1953+coup+revisited%3A+internal+dynamics+versus+external+intrigue&rft.au=Mokhtari%2C+Fariborz&rft.aulast=Mokhtari&rft.aufirst=Fariborz&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=457&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+journal&rft.issn=00263141&rft_id=info:doi/10.3751.62.3.15 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9703 5889; 2963 2964 9653; 3696 5551; 5205; 5888 504; 2746 3322 6071 1542 11325; 9261 5889; 181 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3751.62.3.15 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hemolysin of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Evokes Extensive Shedding of the Uroepithelium and Hemorrhage in Bladder Tissue within the First 24 Hours after Intraurethral Inoculation of Mice AN - 20954085; 8339569 AB - Many uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strains produce both hemolysin (Hly) and cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1 (CNF1), and the loci for these toxins are often linked. The conclusion that Hly and CNF1 contribute to urovirulence is supported by the results of epidemiological studies associating the severity of urinary tract infections (UTIs) with toxin production by UPEC isolates. Additionally, we previously reported that mouse bladders and rat prostates infected with UPEC strain CP9 exhibit a more profound inflammatory response than the organs from animals challenged with CP9cnf sub(1) and that CNF1 decreases the antimicrobial activities of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. More recently, we created an Hly mutant, CP9hlyA sub(1)::cat, and showed that it was less hemolytic and destructive for cultured bladder cells than CP9 was. Here we evaluated the relative effects of mutations in hlyA sub(1) or cnf sub(1) alone or together on the pathogenicity of CP9 in a mouse model of ascending UTI. To do this, we constructed an hlyA sub(1)-complemented clone of CP9hlyA sub(1)::cat and an hlyA sub(1) cnf sub(1) CP9 double mutant. We found that Hly had no influence on bacterial colonization of the bladder or kidneys in single or mixed infections with the wild type and CP9hlyA sub(1)::cat but that it did provoke sloughing of the uroepithelium and bladder hemorrhage within the first 24 h after challenge. Finally, we confirmed that CNF1 expression induces bladder inflammation and, in particular, as shown in this study, submucosal edema. From these data, we speculate that Hly and CNF1 may be largely responsible for the signs and symptoms of cystitis in humans infected with toxigenic UPEC. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Smith, Yarery C AU - Rasmussen, Susan B AU - Grande, Kerian K AU - Conran, Richard M AU - O'Brien, Alison D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology. Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799 Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 2978 EP - 2990 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 76 IS - 7 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Antimicrobial activity KW - Data processing KW - Urinary bladder KW - Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear) KW - Animal models KW - Edema KW - Cystitis KW - Urinary tract KW - Hemorrhage KW - Toxins KW - Inflammation KW - Colonization KW - Pathogenicity KW - Cytotoxic necrotizing factor KW - Escherichia coli KW - Kidney KW - Inoculation KW - Hemolysins KW - Prostate KW - Mutation KW - Mixed infection KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20954085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Hemolysin+of+Uropathogenic+Escherichia+coli+Evokes+Extensive+Shedding+of+the+Uroepithelium+and+Hemorrhage+in+Bladder+Tissue+within+the+First+24+Hours+after+Intraurethral+Inoculation+of+Mice&rft.au=Smith%2C+Yarery+C%3BRasmussen%2C+Susan+B%3BGrande%2C+Kerian+K%3BConran%2C+Richard+M%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Yarery&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2978&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antimicrobial activity; Data processing; Urinary bladder; Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear); Animal models; Cystitis; Edema; Urinary tract; Hemorrhage; Toxins; Inflammation; Colonization; Pathogenicity; Cytotoxic necrotizing factor; Inoculation; Kidney; Mutation; Prostate; Hemolysins; Mixed infection; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cross-Reactive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Neutralizing Human Monoclonal Antibody That Recognizes a Novel Conformational Epitope on gp41 and Lacks Reactivity against Self-Antigens AN - 20948365; 8340769 AB - Broadly cross-reactive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-neutralizing antibodies are infrequently elicited in infected humans. The two best-characterized gp41-specific cross-reactive neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies, 4E10 and 2F5, target linear epitopes in the membrane-proximal external region (MPER) and bind to cardiolipin and several other autoantigens. It has been hypothesized that, because of such reactivity to self-antigens, elicitation of 2F5 and 4E10 and similar antibodies by vaccine immunogens based on the MPER could be affected by tolerance mechanisms. Here, we report the identification and characterization of a novel anti-gp41 monoclonal antibody, designated m44, which neutralized most of the 22 HIV type 1 (HIV-1) primary isolates from different clades tested in assays based on infection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells by replication-competent virus but did not bind to cardiolipin and phosphatidylserine in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a Biacore assay nor to any protein or DNA autoantigens tested in Luminex assays. m44 bound to membrane-associated HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins (Envs), to recombinant Envs lacking the transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic tail (gp140s), and to gp41 structures containing five-helix bundles and six-helix bundles, but not to N-heptad repeat trimers, suggesting that the C-heptad repeat is involved in m44 binding. In contrast to 2F5, 4E10, and Z13, m44 did not bind to any significant degree to denatured gp140 and linear peptides derived from gp41, suggesting a conformational nature of the epitope. This is the first report of a gp41-specific cross-reactive HIV-1-neutralizing human antibody that does not have detectable reactivity to autoantigens. Its novel conserved conformational epitope on gp41 could be helpful in the design of vaccine immunogens and as a target for therapeutics. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Zhang, Mei-Yun AU - Vu, Bang K AU - Choudhary, Anil AU - Lu, Hong AU - Humbert, Michael AU - Ong, Helena AU - Alam, Munir AU - Ruprecht, Ruth M AU - Quinnan, Gerald AU - Jiang, Shibo AU - Montefiori, David C AU - Mascola, John R AU - Broder, Christopher C AU - Haynes, Barton F AU - Dimitrov, Dimiter S AD - CCRNP, CCR, NCI-Frederick, NIH, Frederick, Maryland. SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland. Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland. Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, New York. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 6869 EP - 6879 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 82 IS - 14 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Immunology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - glycoprotein gp41 KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Infection KW - Transmembrane domains KW - Immunological tolerance KW - Autoantigens KW - Peripheral blood mononuclear cells KW - Envelopes KW - phosphatidylserine KW - Human immunodeficiency virus 1 KW - DNA KW - cardiolipin KW - Vaccines KW - Glycoproteins KW - Epitopes KW - V 22360:AIDS and HIV KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20948365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Cross-Reactive+Human+Immunodeficiency+Virus+Type+1-Neutralizing+Human+Monoclonal+Antibody+That+Recognizes+a+Novel+Conformational+Epitope+on+gp41+and+Lacks+Reactivity+against+Self-Antigens&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Mei-Yun%3BVu%2C+Bang+K%3BChoudhary%2C+Anil%3BLu%2C+Hong%3BHumbert%2C+Michael%3BOng%2C+Helena%3BAlam%2C+Munir%3BRuprecht%2C+Ruth+M%3BQuinnan%2C+Gerald%3BJiang%2C+Shibo%3BMontefiori%2C+David+C%3BMascola%2C+John+R%3BBroder%2C+Christopher+C%3BHaynes%2C+Barton+F%3BDimitrov%2C+Dimiter+S&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Mei-Yun&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=6869&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; glycoprotein gp41; Monoclonal antibodies; Transmembrane domains; Infection; Immunological tolerance; Autoantigens; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; Envelopes; phosphatidylserine; DNA; cardiolipin; Glycoproteins; Vaccines; Epitopes; Human immunodeficiency virus 1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Particulate air pollution in Lanzhou China AN - 20869319; 8299274 AB - Concentrations of total suspended particles (TSP) and PM sub(1) sub(0) in Lanzhou China have been kept high for the past two decades. Data collected during the intensive observational period from October 1999 to April 2001 show high TSP and PM sub(1) sub(0) concentrations. Starting from November, the PM sub(1) sub(0) pollution intensifies, and reaches mid to high alert level of air pollution, continues until April next year, and is at low alert level in the summer. In the winter and spring, the TSP concentration is 2-10 times higher than the third-level criterion of air quality (severe pollution). Effects of intrinsic factors (sources of pollution) and remote preconditions (propagation of dust storms) for severe PM sub(1) sub(0) and TSP pollution in Lanzhou are analyzed. JF - Environment International AU - Chu, P C AU - Chen, Y AU - Lu, S AU - Li, Z AU - Lu, Y AD - Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California, USA, pcchu@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 698 EP - 713 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 34 IS - 5 SN - 0160-4120, 0160-4120 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Dust storms KW - Pollution effects KW - Air quality KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Particulates KW - Storms KW - Particulate atmospheric pollution KW - Dust KW - Air pollution KW - winter KW - summer KW - Water springs KW - China, People's Rep. KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20869319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environment+International&rft.atitle=Particulate+air+pollution+in+Lanzhou+China&rft.au=Chu%2C+P+C%3BChen%2C+Y%3BLu%2C+S%3BLi%2C+Z%3BLu%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=836&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Hospitality+Management&rft.issn=02784319&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijhm.2011.01.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Dust storms; Air quality; Particulate atmospheric pollution; Air pollution; winter; Water springs; summer; Pollution effects; Particulates; Suspended particulate matter; Storms; Dust; China, People's Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2007.12.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Afforestation for reduction of NO sub(X) concentration in Lanzhou China AN - 20826139; 8299273 AB - Lanzhou is one of the major industrial cities in northwest China, the capital of Gansu Province, and located at a northwest-to-southeast oriented valley basin with elevation about 1500-1600-m. Due to topographic and meteorological characteristics, Lanzhou is one of the most polluted cities in China. Meteorological conditions (low winds, stable stratification especially inversion), pollutant sources and sinks affect the air quality. Lanzhou government carried out afforestation and pollutant-source reduction (closing several heavy industrial factories) to improve the air quality for the past two decades. In this study, effect of afforestation on reducing the NO sub(X) concentration is investigated numerically using RAMS-HYPACT model. JF - Environment International AU - Chu, P C AU - Chen, Y AU - Lu, S AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, USA, pcchu@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 688 EP - 697 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 34 IS - 5 SN - 0160-4120, 0160-4120 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - valleys KW - Basins KW - Air quality KW - Stratification KW - Inversions KW - Factories KW - Inversion KW - Afforestation KW - Meteorology KW - China, People's Rep., Gansu Prov. KW - Meteorological conditions KW - Urban areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20826139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environment+International&rft.atitle=Afforestation+for+reduction+of+NO+sub%28X%29+concentration+in+Lanzhou+China&rft.au=Chu%2C+P+C%3BChen%2C+Y%3BLu%2C+S&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=688&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environment+International&rft.issn=01604120&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envint.2007.12.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Air quality; Meteorological conditions; Inversions; Factories; Inversion; valleys; Afforestation; Basins; Meteorology; Stratification; Urban areas; China, People's Rep., Gansu Prov. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2007.12.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Breast Cancer Survivors at Work AN - 20825862; 8373566 AB - Introduction: Residual symptoms such as fatigue, cognitive limitations, and emotional distress can be experienced by cancer survivors. These symptoms may impact their abilities at work. It is unclear to what degree these symptoms are associated with work in occupationally active breast cancer survivors, the most prevalent cancer survivor group. Methods: A sample of 100 women working part- or full-time with a history of breast cancer and a noncancer comparison group (n = 103) completed questionnaires related to physical fatigue, depression, anxiety, and cognitive limitations. Demographic variables, job stress, type of job, stage at diagnosis, treatment exposure, and health behaviors were also measured as potential confounders. Results: Four years postdiagnosis breast cancer survivors reported higher levels of age-adjusted work limitations (F = 32.708, P < 0.001). Significant group by fatigue ( beta = -0.311, 95% CI = -0.545 to -0.076) and group by depression ( beta = 0.331, 95% CI = 0.024 to 0.638) interactions were observed. Fatigue was more strongly related to work limitations in the cancer survivor group whereas depressive symptoms were more strongly related to limitations at work in the noncancer group. Although fatigue accounted for 22% of the variance in the model, it explained 71% of the contribution of symptom burden to the overall model. Conclusions: Fatigue was more strongly related to work in the breast cancer survivor group after accounting for many potential confounders. There is a pressing need to better understand and effectively manage fatigue in the workplace in occupationally active breast cancer survivors. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine AU - Hansen, JA AU - Feuerstein, M AU - Calvio, L C AU - Olsen, CH AD - MPH, Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, mfeuerstein@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 777 EP - 784 VL - 50 IS - 7 SN - 1076-2752, 1076-2752 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20825862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Breast+Cancer+Survivors+at+Work&rft.au=Hansen%2C+JA%3BFeuerstein%2C+M%3BCalvio%2C+L+C%3BOlsen%2C+CH&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=777&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=10762752&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FJOM.0b013e318165159e LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e318165159e ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Haplotypes and gene expression implicate the MAPT region for Parkinson disease: The GenePD Study AN - 20738079; 8862588 AB - Background: Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPI) has been associated with several neurodegenerative disorders including forms of parkinsonism and Parkinson disease (PD). We evaluated the association of the MAPT region with PD in a large cohort of familial PD cases recruited by the GenePD Study. In addition, postmortem brain samples from patients with PD and neurologically normal controls were used to evaluate whether the expression of the 3-repeat and 4-repeat isoforms of MAPT, and neighboring genes Saitohin (STH) and KIAA1267, are altered in PD cerebellum. Methods: Twenty-one single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the region of MAPT on chromosome 17q21 were genotyped in the GenePD Study. Single SNPs and haplotypes, including the H1 haplotype, were evaluated for association to PD. Relative quantification of gene expression was performed using real-time RT-PCR. Results: After adjusting for multiple comparisons, SNP rsl800547 was significantly associated with PD affection. While the H1 haplotype was associated with a significantly increased risk for PD, a novel H1 subhaplotype was identified that predicted a greater increased risk for PD. The expression of 4-repeat MAPT, STH, and KIAA1267 was significantly increased in PD brains relative to controls. No difference in expression was observed for 3-repeat MAPT. Conclusions: This study supports a role for MAPT in the pathogenesis of familial and idiopathic Parkinson disease (PD). Interestingly, the results of the gene expression studies suggest that other genes in the vicinity of MAPT, specifically STH and KIAA1267, may also have a role in PD and suggest complex effects for the genes in this region on PD risk. JF - Neurology AU - Tobin, JE AU - Latourelle, J C AU - Lew, M F AU - Klein, C AU - Suchowersky, O AU - Shill, HA AU - Golbe, LI AU - Mark, M H AU - Growdon, J H AU - Wooten, G F AU - Racette, BA AU - Perlmutter, J S AU - Watts, R AU - Guttman, M AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Room B2039, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Beihesda, MD 20814, USA, jetobinphd@gmail.com Y1 - 2008/07/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 01 SP - 28 EP - 34 VL - 71 IS - 1 SN - 0028-3878, 0028-3878 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Parkinson's disease KW - chromosome 17 KW - Brain KW - Cerebellum KW - Gene expression KW - Neurodegenerative diseases KW - Movement disorders KW - Haplotypes KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Tau protein KW - Microtubule-associated proteins KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - G 07880:Human Genetics KW - W 30940:Products KW - N 14810:Methods KW - N3 11027:Neurology & neuropathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20738079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurology&rft.atitle=Haplotypes+and+gene+expression+implicate+the+MAPT+region+for+Parkinson+disease%3A+The+GenePD+Study&rft.au=Tobin%2C+JE%3BLatourelle%2C+J+C%3BLew%2C+M+F%3BKlein%2C+C%3BSuchowersky%2C+O%3BShill%2C+HA%3BGolbe%2C+LI%3BMark%2C+M+H%3BGrowdon%2C+J+H%3BWooten%2C+G+F%3BRacette%2C+BA%3BPerlmutter%2C+J+S%3BWatts%2C+R%3BGuttman%2C+M&rft.aulast=Tobin&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurology&rft.issn=00283878&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gene expression; Neurodegenerative diseases; Movement disorders; Haplotypes; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Parkinson's disease; chromosome 17; Tau protein; Cerebellum; Brain; Polymerase chain reaction; Microtubule-associated proteins ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Influence of White Pine Blister Rust (Cronartiumribicola) on Whitebark Pine (Pinus albicaulis) in Mount Rainier National Park and North Cascades National Park Service Complex, Washington AN - 20034181; 8399983 AB - Surveys to assess the status of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis Engelm.) populations, with respect to white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola J.C. Fisch.), were conducted in Mount Rainier National Park and North Cascades National Park Service Complex between 1994 and 1999. A total of 2173 whitebark pine trees and 1029 saplings were surveyed. Blister rust was documented in every stand, but rates of blister rust infections were highly variable (0% to 70%). Overall, 22% of trees were infected, 31% were dead, and 47% of all trees showed no signs of infection. Surveys of saplings (< 2.54 cm dbh) documented infection rates of 28%, mortality rates of 10%, and uninfected rates of 62%. Generally, the percent of trees that were infected increased from west to east and with increasing elevation. Mortality rates decreased with elevation, which may be a result of shorter growing seasons at higher elevations and a longer time period for the infection to spread within the tree. A long-term monitoring program, with permanent plots, has been established to track population status and to inform restoration programs. JF - Natural Areas Journal AU - Rochefort, R M AD - North Cascades National Park, Service Complex, 810 State Route 20, Sedro-Woolley, WA 98284, USA, regina_rochefort@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 290 EP - 298 VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 0885-8608, 0885-8608 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Pinus albicaulis KW - Blister rust KW - Cronartium ribicola KW - Trees KW - Carcinoembryonic antigen KW - National parks KW - Population status KW - Infection KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20034181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+White+Pine+Blister+Rust+%28Cronartiumribicola%29+on+Whitebark+Pine+%28Pinus+albicaulis%29+in+Mount+Rainier+National+Park+and+North+Cascades+National+Park+Service+Complex%2C+Washington&rft.au=Rochefort%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Rochefort&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.issn=08858608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Blister rust; Trees; Carcinoembryonic antigen; Population status; National parks; Infection; Pinus albicaulis; Cronartium ribicola ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of the Streptococcus gordonii glmM gene encoding phosphoglucosamine mutase and its role in bacterial cell morphology, biofilm formation, and sensitivity to antibiotics AN - 19801594; 8385044 AB - Phosphoglucosamine mutase (EC 5.4.2.10) catalyzes the interconversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate into glucosamine-1-phosphate, an essential step in the biosynthetic pathway leading to the formation of peptidoglycan precursor uridine 5'-diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine. The gene (glmM) of Escherichia coli encoding the enzyme has been identified previously. We have now identified a glmM homolog in Streptococcus gordonii, an early colonizer on the human tooth and an important cause of infective endocarditis, and have confirmed that the gene encodes phosphoglucosamine mutase by assaying the enzymatic activity of the recombinant GlmM protein. Insertional glmM mutant of S. gordonii did not produce GlmM, and had a growth rate that was approximately half that of the wild type. Morphological analyses clearly indicated that the glmM mutation causes marked elongation of the streptococcal chains, enlargement of bacterial cells, and increased roughness of the bacterial cell surface. Furthermore, the glmM mutation reduces biofilm formation and increases sensitivity to penicillins relative to wild type. All of these phenotypic changes were also observed in a glmM deletion mutant, and were restored by the complementation with plasmid-borne glmM. These results suggest that, in S. gordonii, mutations in glmM appear to influence bacterial cell growth and morphology, biofilm formation, and sensitivity to penicillins. JF - FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology AU - Shimazu, Kisaki AU - Takahashi, Yukihiro AU - Uchikawa, Yoshimori AU - Shimazu, Yoshihito AU - Yajima, Ayako AU - Takashima, Eizo AU - Aoba, Takaaki AU - Konishi, Kiyoshi AD - Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, biseibut@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 166 EP - 177 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 53 IS - 2 SN - 0928-8244, 0928-8244 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Streptococcus gordonii KW - phosphoglucosamine mutase KW - bacterial cell morphology KW - biofilm KW - antibiotics KW - bacterial growth KW - Growth rate KW - Teeth KW - Cell surface KW - Deletion mutant KW - GlmM protein KW - peptidoglycans KW - Antibiotics KW - Phosphoglucosamine mutase KW - Penicillin KW - Endocarditis KW - Elongation KW - Complementation KW - Streptococcus gordonii KW - Cytology KW - Biofilms KW - Enzymatic activity KW - Uridine KW - Mutation KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19801594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+Immunology+and+Medical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Identification+of+the+Streptococcus+gordonii+glmM+gene+encoding+phosphoglucosamine+mutase+and+its+role+in+bacterial+cell+morphology%2C+biofilm+formation%2C+and+sensitivity+to+antibiotics&rft.au=Shimazu%2C+Kisaki%3BTakahashi%2C+Yukihiro%3BUchikawa%2C+Yoshimori%3BShimazu%2C+Yoshihito%3BYajima%2C+Ayako%3BTakashima%2C+Eizo%3BAoba%2C+Takaaki%3BKonishi%2C+Kiyoshi&rft.aulast=Shimazu&rft.aufirst=Kisaki&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=166&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEMS+Immunology+and+Medical+Microbiology&rft.issn=09288244&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1574-695X.2008.00410.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Growth rate; Cell surface; Deletion mutant; GlmM protein; peptidoglycans; Antibiotics; Phosphoglucosamine mutase; Penicillin; Endocarditis; Elongation; Complementation; Cytology; Uridine; Enzymatic activity; Biofilms; Mutation; Streptococcus gordonii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00410.x ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improving Outcomes with Interoperable EHRs and Secure Global Health Information Infrastructure T2 - 2008 International Event on Patient-Related ICT in Medicine and Care (ICMCC 2008) AN - 40998053; 4888989 JF - 2008 International Event on Patient-Related ICT in Medicine and Care (ICMCC 2008) AU - Kun, Luis AU - Coatrieux, Gouenou AU - Quantin, Catherine AU - Beuscart, Regis AU - Mathews, Robert Y1 - 2008/06/09/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 09 KW - Infrastructure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40998053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+International+Event+on+Patient-Related+ICT+in+Medicine+and+Care+%28ICMCC+2008%29&rft.atitle=Improving+Outcomes+with+Interoperable+EHRs+and+Secure+Global+Health+Information+Infrastructure&rft.au=Kun%2C+Luis%3BCoatrieux%2C+Gouenou%3BQuantin%2C+Catherine%3BBeuscart%2C+Regis%3BMathews%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Kun&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft.date=2008-06-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+International+Event+on+Patient-Related+ICT+in+Medicine+and+Care+%28ICMCC+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://2008.icmcc.org/?p=1696 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Should Supplemental Antioxidant Administration Be Avoided During Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy? AN - 19799828; 8303347 AB - Despite nearly two decades of research investigating the use of dietary antioxidant supplementation during conventional chemotherapy and radiation therapy, controversy remains about the efficacy and safety of this complementary treatment. Several randomized clinical trials have demonstrated that the concurrent administration of antioxidants with chemotherapy or radiation therapy reduces treatment-related side effects. Some data indicate that antioxidants may protect tumor cells as well as healthy cells from oxidative damage generated by radiation therapy and some chemotherapeutic agents. However, other data suggest that antioxidants can protect normal tissues from chemotherapy- or radiation-induced damage without decreasing tumor control. We review some of the data regarding the putative benefits and potential risks of antioxidant supplementation concurrent with cytotoxic therapy. On the basis of our review of the published randomized clinical trials, we conclude that the use of supplemental antioxidants during chemotherapy and radiation therapy should be discouraged because of the possibility of tumor protection and reduced survival. JF - Journal of the National Cancer Institute AU - Lawenda, Brian D AU - Kelly, Kara M AU - Ladas, Elena J AU - Sagar, Stephen M AU - Vickers, Andrew AU - Blumberg, Jeffrey B AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Bethesda, MD (BDL) Y1 - 2008/06/04/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 04 SP - 773 EP - 783 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 100 IS - 11 SN - 0027-8874, 0027-8874 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Antioxidants KW - tumors KW - clinical trials KW - Diets KW - Radiation therapy KW - Cancer KW - chemotherapy KW - Reviews KW - survival KW - Side effects KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19799828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+National+Cancer+Institute&rft.atitle=Should+Supplemental+Antioxidant+Administration+Be+Avoided+During+Chemotherapy+and+Radiation+Therapy%3F&rft.au=Lawenda%2C+Brian+D%3BKelly%2C+Kara+M%3BLadas%2C+Elena+J%3BSagar%2C+Stephen+M%3BVickers%2C+Andrew%3BBlumberg%2C+Jeffrey+B&rft.aulast=Lawenda&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2008-06-04&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=773&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+National+Cancer+Institute&rft.issn=00278874&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antioxidants; Radiation therapy; chemotherapy; tumors; clinical trials; Reviews; Cancer; Side effects; Diets; survival ER - TY - JOUR T1 - p11 is up-regulated in the forebrain of stressed rats by glucocorticoid acting via two specific glucocorticoid response elements in the p11 promoter. AN - 70771502; 18440154 AB - Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders. Despite the extensive study of the neurobiological correlates of this disorder, the underlying mechanisms of PTSD are still poorly understood. Recently, a study demonstrated that dexamethasone (Dex), a synthetic glucocorticoid, can up-regulate p11, known as S100A10-protein which is down-regulated in patients with depression, (Yao et al., 1999; Huang et al., 2003) a common comorbid disorder in PTSD. These observations led to our hypothesis that traumatic stress may alter expression of p11 mediated through a glucocorticoid receptor. Here, we demonstrate that inescapable tail shock increased both prefrontal cortical p11 mRNA levels and plasma corticosterone levels in rats. We also found that Dex up-regulated p11 expression in SH-SY5Y cells through glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) within the p11 promoter. This response was attenuated by either RU486, a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist or mutating two of three glucocorticoid response elements (GRE2 and GRE3) in the p11 promoter. Finally, we showed that p11 mRNA levels were increased in postmortem prefrontal cortical tissue (area 46) of patients with PTSD. The data obtained from our work in a rat model of inescapable tail shock, a p11-transfected cell line and postmortem brain tissue from PTSD patients outline a possible mechanism by which p11 is regulated by glucocorticoids elevated by traumatic stress. JF - Neuroscience AU - Zhang, L AU - Li, H AU - Su, T P AU - Barker, J L AU - Maric, D AU - Fullerton, C S AU - Webster, M J AU - Hough, C J AU - Li, X X AU - Traumatic Stress Brain Study Group AU - Ursano, R AD - Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Lezhang@USUHS.mil ; Traumatic Stress Brain Study Group Y1 - 2008/06/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 02 SP - 1126 EP - 1134 VL - 153 IS - 4 SN - 0306-4522, 0306-4522 KW - Annexin A2 KW - 0 KW - Glucocorticoids KW - Hormone Antagonists KW - Nuclear Proteins KW - S100 Proteins KW - S100 calcium binding protein A10 KW - Mifepristone KW - 320T6RNW1F KW - Dexamethasone KW - 7S5I7G3JQL KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Drug Interactions KW - Electroshock -- adverse effects KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Humans KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Mifepristone -- pharmacology KW - Rats KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Chromatin Immunoprecipitation -- methods KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Hormone Antagonists -- pharmacology KW - Annexin A2 -- genetics KW - Nuclear Proteins -- genetics KW - Prosencephalon -- metabolism KW - Dexamethasone -- pharmacology KW - Glucocorticoids -- pharmacology KW - Up-Regulation -- physiology KW - Stress, Psychological -- etiology KW - Promoter Regions, Genetic -- drug effects KW - Up-Regulation -- drug effects KW - Annexin A2 -- metabolism KW - Prosencephalon -- drug effects KW - Stress, Psychological -- pathology KW - S100 Proteins -- genetics KW - S100 Proteins -- metabolism KW - Nuclear Proteins -- metabolism KW - Prosencephalon -- cytology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70771502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience&rft.atitle=p11+is+up-regulated+in+the+forebrain+of+stressed+rats+by+glucocorticoid+acting+via+two+specific+glucocorticoid+response+elements+in+the+p11+promoter.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+L%3BLi%2C+H%3BSu%2C+T+P%3BBarker%2C+J+L%3BMaric%2C+D%3BFullerton%2C+C+S%3BWebster%2C+M+J%3BHough%2C+C+J%3BLi%2C+X+X%3BTraumatic+Stress+Brain+Study+Group%3BUrsano%2C+R&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-06-02&rft.volume=153&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neuroscience&rft.issn=03064522&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neuroscience.2008.03.022 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-08 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.03.022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Promoter regulatory motifs involved in c-mpl gene expression induced by PMA. AN - 70739738; 18295514 AB - Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) significantly elevated c-mpl promoter activity and the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors GF 109203, H7 and calphostin C conspicuously reduced the steady level of the activity. Destruction of the -107Sp1 and the -57Sp1 sites in the c-mpl promoter enhancer region resulted in decrease of the promoter activity by 49.6% and 48.2%, respectively, and destruction of -69Ets and -28Ets elements dramatically decreased the activity by 93.4% and 82.6%, respectively, while mutation of -77GATA moderately reduced the activity by 28.6%. We conclude that the expression of the c-mpl gene is modulated by transcription through a PKC-dependent pathway and that Ets elements at -69 and -28 nucleotides in front of the transcription start site are critical that Sp1(-107) and Sp1(-57) are also important and that GATA(-77) is less involved as a positive regulatory element in c-mpl gene expression induced by PMA in CMK cells. JF - Cell biology international AU - Sunohara, Masataka AU - Morikawa, Shigeru AU - Sato, Takeyuki AU - Miyado, Mami AU - Sato, Iwao AU - Sato, Toru AU - Fuse, Akira AD - Department of Anatomy, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8159, Japan. ma-suno@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 692 EP - 697 VL - 32 IS - 6 SN - 1065-6995, 1065-6995 KW - Protein Kinase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets KW - Receptors, Thrombopoietin KW - Sp1 Transcription Factor KW - MPL protein, human KW - 143641-95-6 KW - Protein Kinase C KW - EC 2.7.11.13 KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate KW - NI40JAQ945 KW - Index Medicus KW - Protein Kinase C -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets -- metabolism KW - Protein Kinase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Humans KW - Enhancer Elements, Genetic KW - Sp1 Transcription Factor -- metabolism KW - Point Mutation KW - Cell Line KW - Sequence Deletion KW - Binding Sites KW - Receptors, Thrombopoietin -- genetics KW - Promoter Regions, Genetic KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate -- pharmacology KW - Transcriptional Activation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70739738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cell+biology+international&rft.atitle=Promoter+regulatory+motifs+involved+in+c-mpl+gene+expression+induced+by+PMA.&rft.au=Sunohara%2C+Masataka%3BMorikawa%2C+Shigeru%3BSato%2C+Takeyuki%3BMiyado%2C+Mami%3BSato%2C+Iwao%3BSato%2C+Toru%3BFuse%2C+Akira&rft.aulast=Sunohara&rft.aufirst=Masataka&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=692&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cell+biology+international&rft.issn=10656995&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cellbi.2008.01.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-09 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cellbi.2008.01.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Emergence of New Welfare States and Global Policy Diffusion -- The Case of South Korea TT - Die Entstehung "neuer Wohlfahrtsstaaten" und globale Policy-Diffusion -- das Beispiel sudkorea AN - 61718609; 200909605 AB - Prior research on the development of the welfare state in East Asia has mainly focused on domestic socioeconomic & cultural factors. This study analyzes the formation process of the Korean welfare state with special attention to global policy diffusion. Case studies on the two main areas of social policy, old age security & social assistance, show that recent welfare reforms in Korea have led to the emergence of a welfare state in terms of three criteria: state goals, principles of social provision, & universalism. This study demonstrates that the diffusion of welfare internationalism played an important role in the development of the welfare state in Korea, but also that policy diffusion produced differential welfare outcomes, depending on the relationship between state & society in varying phases. In the era of the developmental state, the principles & systems of the welfare state were formally & legally imported, but were not put into practice ("decoupling"). However, they were progressively implemented in the era of the people's government ("coupling"). This study demonstrates that combining domestic & international factors can provide a fuller understanding of welfare state formation in a transitional society such as South Korea. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Zeitschrift fur Soziologie AU - Kim, Won Sub AD - National Pension Research Instit, Seoul, Korea wonsubkim@nps.or.kr Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 186 EP - 205 PB - Lucius & Lucius, Stuttgart Germany VL - 37 IS - 3 SN - 0340-1804, 0340-1804 KW - Policy KW - Welfare State KW - Diffusion KW - Political Change KW - South Korea KW - article KW - 2187: social problems and social welfare; social service programs/delivery systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61718609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+fur+Soziologie&rft.atitle=The+Emergence+of+New+Welfare+States+and+Global+Policy+Diffusion+--+The+Case+of+South+Korea&rft.au=Kim%2C+Won+Sub&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Won&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Zeitschrift+fur+Soziologie&rft.issn=03401804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - German DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-03 N1 - Number of references - 74 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - ZSZLBI N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Policy; Diffusion; Welfare State; South Korea; Political Change ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Defense Acquisition: New insights from Transaction Cost Economics AN - 59901327; 200901079 AB - The armed forces of the US & many of its allies, in light of budget cuts & an aging workforce, seek to save money by outsourcing both products & jobs. The US Dept of Defense is faced with a dual challenge: What should it make itself vs. buy in the marketplace? If it must buy (or outsource), how can it ensure the best outcome for the military as well as the taxpayers? To address these questions, the authors draw on a new field in economics called Transaction Cost Economics (TCE). The article summarizes & synthesizes the field of TCE, offers principles for formulating acquisition strategies, & considers implications for military procurement & acquisition management in the Dept of Defense. The underlying objective of TCE is to reduce transaction costs & improve gains from acquisitions -- goals best met by a comprehensive statement of work (SOW) for each contract. A good SOW can contribute to greater benefits for both parties to the contract as well as the American taxpayer. Adapted from the source document. JF - Defense & Security Analysis AU - Franck, Raymond AU - Melese, Francois AD - Graduate School of Business and Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, USA Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 107 EP - 128 PB - Taylor & Francis, Oxfordshire UK VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 1475-1798, 1475-1798 KW - Taxation KW - Outsourcing KW - United States of America KW - Budgets KW - Armed Forces KW - Political Parties KW - article KW - 9141: political economy; political economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59901327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defense+%26+Security+Analysis&rft.atitle=Defense+Acquisition%3A+New+insights+from+Transaction+Cost+Economics&rft.au=Franck%2C+Raymond%3BMelese%2C+Francois&rft.aulast=Franck&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Defense+%26+Security+Analysis&rft.issn=14751798&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14751790802124931 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-08 N1 - Number of references - 88 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Outsourcing; United States of America; Armed Forces; Taxation; Political Parties; Budgets DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14751790802124931 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demobilization of Paramilitaries in Colombia: Transformation or Transition? AN - 59826216; 200826041 AB - Historically, Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reinsertion (DDR) has provided a useful means to terminate conflicts. Since being catapulted to office in August 2002 with 53 percent of the vote of 46.45 percent of the voters,1 Colombian President Alvaro Uribe has vigorously pursued a demobilization program, both individual and collective. However, despite the fact that over 40,000 combatants have demobilized under these programs, evidence is growing that this latest round of Colombian DDR is merely transitioning, rather than terminating, violence in that Andean country. Adapted from the source document. JF - Studies in Conflict & Terrorism AU - Porch, Douglas AU - Rasmussen, Maria Jose AD - Department of National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, USA Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 520 EP - 540 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 31 IS - 6 SN - 1057-610X, 1057-610X KW - Disarmament KW - Presidents KW - Paramilitary Forces KW - Voting Behavior KW - Colombia KW - Violence KW - Political Change KW - Mobilization KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59826216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.atitle=Demobilization+of+Paramilitaries+in+Colombia%3A+Transformation+or+Transition%3F&rft.au=Porch%2C+Douglas%3BRasmussen%2C+Maria+Jose&rft.aulast=Porch&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=520&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.issn=1057610X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10576100802064841 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SCTREO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Paramilitary Forces; Mobilization; Colombia; Political Change; Presidents; Voting Behavior; Violence; Disarmament DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100802064841 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - China's Falklands lessons AN - 36930194; 3566060 JF - Survival AU - Goldstein, Lyle AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 65 EP - 82 VL - 50 IS - 3 SN - 0039-6338, 0039-6338 KW - Political Science KW - Air force KW - Strategic planning KW - Military research KW - Navy KW - Defence policy KW - Modernization KW - Falklands War KW - China KW - Armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36930194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survival&rft.atitle=China%27s+Falklands+lessons&rft.au=Goldstein%2C+Lyle&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Lyle&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survival&rft.issn=00396338&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00396330802173214 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4744 13443 2698; 8078 10902; 1262 8050; 8179; 12305 9560; 3349 5574 10472; 887 1262 8050; 8583 1262 8050; 93 116 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330802173214 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fourth generation operations: principles for the 'Long War' AN - 36922269; 3563977 AB - This study develops the concepts of fourth generation operations and the associated principles. First, the concept of fourth generation operations is introduced and defined. Fourth generation operations are the evolution and extension of third and fourth generation warfare based on a change of tactics, technology, and combatants. These operations are currently ongoing in Afghanistan and Iraq, and with the global war on terrorism. Based on the framework of US joint doctrine, the supporting principles of fourth generation operations are developed. This requires the introduction of the principle of Population Perception. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Small wars and insurgencies AU - Artelli, Michael AU - Deckro, Richard AD - Langley Air Force Base ; Air Force Institute of Technology Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 221 EP - 237 VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Political Science KW - Warfare KW - Afghanistan KW - U.S.A. KW - Conflict KW - Iraq KW - Evolution KW - Technology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36922269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.atitle=Fourth+generation+operations%3A+principles+for+the+%27Long+War%27&rft.au=Artelli%2C+Michael%3BDeckro%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Artelli&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310802061372 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13457 13443 2698; 2698; 12622; 4562; 433 293 14; 1 85 30; 182 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310802061372 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - No good choices: LBJ and the Vietnam/Great Society connection AN - 36904023; 3557792 JF - Diplomatic history AU - Bator, Francis M AU - Thomas, Evan AU - Woods, Randall B AU - Young, Marilyn B AU - Moyar, Mark AU - Logevall, Fredrik AU - Berman, Larry AD - Harvard University ; Newsweek ; University of Arkansas ; New York University ; US Marine Corps University ; Cornell University ; University of California, Davis Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 309 EP - 362 VL - 32 IS - 3 SN - 0145-2096, 0145-2096 KW - Political Science KW - Johnson, Lyndon B. KW - Foreign policy KW - Heads of state KW - Vietnam War KW - Political history KW - U.S.A. KW - Social reform KW - Leadership KW - Legislation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36904023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diplomatic+history&rft.atitle=No+good+choices%3A+LBJ+and+the+Vietnam%2FGreat+Society+connection&rft.au=Bator%2C+Francis+M%3BThomas%2C+Evan%3BWoods%2C+Randall+B%3BYoung%2C+Marilyn+B%3BMoyar%2C+Mark%3BLogevall%2C+Fredrik%3BBerman%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Bator&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diplomatic+history&rft.issn=01452096&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9703 5889; 5764 9807 9637 12168 9008 12092 9720 6590; 13316 13443 2698; 11902 10691; 7321; 7271 1411; 5200 5574 10472; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - China's naval ambitions in the Indian Ocean AN - 36888291; 3552035 AB - This article argues that an increasingly sea-power-minded China will neither shelter passively in coastal waters, nor throw itself into competition with the United States in the Pacific Ocean. Rather, Beijing will direct its energies toward South and Southeast Asia, where supplies of oil, natural gas, and other commodities critical to China's economic development must pass. There China will encounter an equally sea-power-minded India that enjoys marked geostrategic advantages. Beijing will likely content itself with 'soft power' diplomacy in these regions until it can settle the dispute with Taiwan, freeing up resources for maritime endeavors farther from China's coasts. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Journal of strategic studies AU - Holmes, James AU - Yoshihara, Toshi AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 367 EP - 394 VL - 31 IS - 3 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Oil KW - Soft power KW - Security KW - Indian Ocean KW - Geopolitics KW - Strategic studies KW - Energy resources KW - Navy KW - China UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36888291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.atitle=China%27s+naval+ambitions+in+the+Indian+Ocean&rft.au=Holmes%2C+James%3BYoshihara%2C+Toshi&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390802024700 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12042 6788 9798; 8583 1262 8050; 4268 4246 8570; Security; 12308 9782 9778; 5482 9700 5475; 8886; 93 116 30; 176 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390802024700 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Robust design of microbubble drag reduction in a channel flow using the Taguchi method AN - 20943951; 8290710 AB - This study attempts to obtain optimum parametric levels for robust design of the microbubble drag reduction in a turbulent channel flow. This work was carried out experimentally by measuring the frictional resistance on the upper wall of the channel to analyze the efficiency of drag reduction. Considering the mean flow speed as an indicative factor, several controllable factors that influence the effect of microbubble drag reduction were investigated in this work by using the Taguchi method. The controllable factors in this study were the amount of air injected, area of air injection, and microbubble size. For the condition of optimum parametric levels, the effect of drag reduced could reach up to 21.6%. JF - Ocean Engineering AU - Wu, S J AU - Ouyang, K AU - Shiah, S-W AD - Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, No. 190, Sanyuan 1st Street, Ta-Hsi, Taoyuan 335, Taiwan, ROC, wusj44@yahoo.com.tw Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 856 EP - 863 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 35 IS - 8-9 SN - 0029-8018, 0029-8018 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Channels KW - Offshore engineering KW - Channel flow KW - Resistance KW - Oceans KW - Channel Flow KW - Injection KW - Drag KW - Q2 09281:General KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - A 01300:Methods KW - O 6020:Offshore Engineering and Operations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20943951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Robust+design+of+microbubble+drag+reduction+in+a+channel+flow+using+the+Taguchi+method&rft.au=Wu%2C+S+J%3BOuyang%2C+K%3BShiah%2C+S-W&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=8-9&rft.spage=856&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=00298018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.oceaneng.2008.01.022 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Offshore engineering; Channel flow; Drag; Oceans; Channels; Resistance; Injection; Channel Flow DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2008.01.022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative analysis of putative periodontopathic bacteria by multiplex polymerase chain reaction AN - 20458329; 9148895 AB - Morikawa M, Chiba T, Tomii N, Sato S, Takahashi Y, Konishi K, Numabe Y, Iwata K, Imai K. Comparative analysis of putative periodontopathic bacteria by multiplex polymerase chain reaction. J Periodont Res 2008; 43: 268-274. [copy 2007 The Authors. Journal compilation [copy 2007 Blackwell MunksgaardBackground and Objective:The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been applied for the rapid and specific detection of periodontopathic bacteria in subgingival plaque and is potentially of clinical benefit in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontitis subjects. However, several technical points need to be modified before the conventional PCR detection system can be used by clinicians.Material and Methods:To develop a PCR-based technique more applicable for clinical use than conventional PCR, we established a multiplex PCR for five putative periodontopathic (Treponema denticola, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia and Tannerella forsythia) and two nonperiodontopathic (Streptococcus sanguinis and Streptococcus salivarius) species of bacteria using whole-plaque suspension as templates, and detected bacteria in subgingival plaque taken from 85 subjects at the supportive periodontal therapy stage after active periodontal treatments.Results:Among putative periodontopathic bacteria, the detection frequency of T.denticola and P.gingivalis was elevated in parallel with higher probing pocket depth and clinical attachment loss, and had 4.2-14.1 times increasing odds of the clinical parameters tested. Detection of any of the five species of putative periodontopathic bacteria markedly increased the odds ratio of a higher probing pocket depth, clinical attachment loss and bleeding on probing.Conclusion:The multiplex PCR system developed in this study enabled the detection of all the bacteria under investigation in one reaction tube in a less time- and labor-intensive manner than conventional PCR. These results support the potential clinical use of multiplex PCR for detecting periodontopathic bacteria and for evaluating therapeutic strategies and predicting the prognosis for each subject. JF - Journal of Periodontal Research AU - Morikawa, M AU - Chiba, T AU - Tomii, N AU - Sato, S AU - Takahashi, Y AU - Konishi, K AU - Numabe, Y AU - Iwata, K AU - Imai, K AD - 1Biochemistry,, kimai@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 268 EP - 274 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 0022-3484, 0022-3484 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - bacteria KW - chronic periodontitis KW - multiplex polymerase chain reaction KW - subgingival plaque KW - Bacteroides forsythus KW - Porphyromonas gingivalis KW - Periodontitis KW - Streptococcus sanguinis KW - Bleeding KW - Prognosis KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Prevotella intermedia KW - Streptococcus salivarius KW - Plaques KW - Treponema denticola KW - A 01300:Methods KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20458329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Periodontal+Research&rft.atitle=Comparative+analysis+of+putative+periodontopathic+bacteria+by+multiplex+polymerase+chain+reaction&rft.au=Morikawa%2C+M%3BChiba%2C+T%3BTomii%2C+N%3BSato%2C+S%3BTakahashi%2C+Y%3BKonishi%2C+K%3BNumabe%2C+Y%3BIwata%2C+K%3BImai%2C+K&rft.aulast=Morikawa&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=268&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Periodontal+Research&rft.issn=00223484&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0765.2007.01025.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Periodontitis; Prognosis; Bleeding; Polymerase chain reaction; Plaques; Bacteroides forsythus; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Streptococcus sanguinis; Streptococcus salivarius; Prevotella intermedia; Treponema denticola DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.2007.01025.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differences In Lower Extremity Kinematics Between ACL-Injured And Non-Injured Individuals: A Prospective Cohort Study AN - 20402738; 9070999 AB - Context: Numerous studies have identified sex differences in lower extremity kinematics and ground reaction force (GRF) variables. As a result lower extremity kinematics and GRF are frequently hypothesized to be important risk factors for ACL injury. However, there is little prospective research available to verify lower extremity kinematics and GRF as risk factors for ACL injury. Objective: To compare lower extremity kinematics and GRF during a jump-landing task between ACL-injured and non-injured individuals. We hypothesized that ACL individuals would demonstrate different lower extremity kinematics and higher GRF compared to those individuals who do not sustain ACL injury. JF - Journal of Athletic Training AU - Padua, DA AU - Marshall, S W AU - Beutler, AI AU - Boling, M C AD - University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, and Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - S EP - 14 VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 1062-6050, 1062-6050 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Kinematics KW - Ligaments KW - Athletic training KW - Injuries KW - Risk factors KW - Objectives KW - Legs KW - Sex differences KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20402738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.atitle=Differences+In+Lower+Extremity+Kinematics+Between+ACL-Injured+And+Non-Injured+Individuals%3A+A+Prospective+Cohort+Study&rft.au=Padua%2C+DA%3BMarshall%2C+S+W%3BBeutler%2C+AI%3BBoling%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Padua&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=S&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.issn=10626050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Kinematics; Athletic training; Ligaments; Injuries; Objectives; Risk factors; Legs; Sex differences ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SSTAR: The US lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR) AN - 20263258; 8551026 AB - It is widely recognized that the developing world is the next area for major energy demand growth, including demand for new and advanced nuclear energy systems. With limited existing industrial and grid infrastructures, there will be an important need for future nuclear energy systems that can provide small or moderate increments of electric power (10-700 MWe) on small or immature grids in developing nations. Most recently, the global nuclear energy partnership (GNEP) has identified, as one of its key objectives, the development and demonstration of concepts for small and medium-sized reactors (SMRs) that can be globally deployed while assuring a high level of proliferation resistance. Lead-cooled systems offer several key advantages in meeting these goals. The small lead-cooled fast reactor concept known as the small secure transportable autonomous reactor (SSTAR) has been under ongoing development as part of the US advanced nuclear energy systems programs. It is a system designed to provide energy security to developing nations while incorporating features to achieve nonproliferation goals, anticipating GNEP objectives. This paper presents the motivation for development of internationally deployable nuclear energy systems as well as a summary of one such system, SSTAR, which is the US Generation IV lead-cooled fast reactor system. JF - Journal of Nuclear Materials AU - Smith, Craig F AU - Halsey, William G AU - Brown, Neil W AU - Sienicki, James J AU - Moisseytsev, Anton AU - Wade, David C AD - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and the US Naval Postgraduate School, 1 University Circle, Monterey, California 93943, USA, cfsmith@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 255 EP - 259 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 376 IS - 3 SN - 0022-3115, 0022-3115 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - energy demand KW - Electric power KW - security KW - USA KW - Nuclear reactors KW - Radioactive materials KW - Nuclear energy KW - infrastructure KW - ENA 03:Energy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20263258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nuclear+Materials&rft.atitle=SSTAR%3A+The+US+lead-cooled+fast+reactor+%28LFR%29&rft.au=Smith%2C+Craig+F%3BHalsey%2C+William+G%3BBrown%2C+Neil+W%3BSienicki%2C+James+J%3BMoisseytsev%2C+Anton%3BWade%2C+David+C&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=376&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Nuclear+Materials&rft.issn=00223115&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jnucmat.2008.02.049 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Nuclear reactors; Nuclear energy; energy demand; security; infrastructure; Radioactive materials; Electric power DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.02.049 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sodium Chloride Affects Helicobacter pylori Growth and Gene Expression AN - 19705226; 8199408 AB - Epidemiological evidence links high-salt diets and Helicobacter pylori infection with increased risk of developing gastric maladies. The mechanism by which elevated sodium chloride content causes these manifestations is unclear. Here we characterize the response of H. pylori to temporal changes in sodium chloride concentration and show that growth, cell morphology, survival, and virulence factor expression are all altered by increased salt concentration. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Gancz, Hanan AU - Jones, Kathleen R AU - Merrell, DScott AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, Maryland 20814 Y1 - 2008/06/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 01 SP - 4100 EP - 4105 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 190 IS - 11 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts KW - Gene expression KW - Diets KW - Cell survival KW - Helicobacter pylori KW - Salts KW - virulence factors KW - Cytology KW - Infection KW - Sodium chloride KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19705226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Sodium+Chloride+Affects+Helicobacter+pylori+Growth+and+Gene+Expression&rft.au=Gancz%2C+Hanan%3BJones%2C+Kathleen+R%3BMerrell%2C+DScott&rft.aulast=Gancz&rft.aufirst=Hanan&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=190&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell survival; Diets; Gene expression; Salts; virulence factors; Cytology; Infection; Sodium chloride; Helicobacter pylori ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Do Heat Shock Protein 70-2 and Interleukin-6 Genes Contribute to Exercise-Induced Increases in Creatine Kinase? T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40923721; 4850701 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Heled, Yuval AU - Sesvold, Carmen Contreras AU - Zeno, Stacey AU - Davis, Jennifer L AU - Stephens, Quiona AU - Deuster, Patricia A Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Creatine kinase KW - Heat shock proteins KW - Interleukin 6 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40923721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Do+Heat+Shock+Protein+70-2+and+Interleukin-6+Genes+Contribute+to+Exercise-Induced+Increases+in+Creatine+Kinase%3F&rft.au=Heled%2C+Yuval%3BSesvold%2C+Carmen+Contreras%3BZeno%2C+Stacey%3BDavis%2C+Jennifer+L%3BStephens%2C+Quiona%3BDeuster%2C+Patricia+A&rft.aulast=Heled&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Impacts of the Annual Agricultural Drawdown in Southern Miami-Dade County T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40969081; 4873947 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - Kearns, E J AU - Renshaw, A AU - Bellmund, S Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - Environmental impact KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40969081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=Environmental+Impacts+of+the+Annual+Agricultural+Drawdown+in+Southern+Miami-Dade+County&rft.au=Kearns%2C+E+J%3BRenshaw%2C+A%3BBellmund%2C+S&rft.aulast=Kearns&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identification of a Hydrodynamic Threshold in Karst Rocks from the Biscayne Aquifer, South Florida, USA T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40957374; 4873150 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - DiFrenna, V J AU - Price, R M AU - Savabi, M R Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - USA, Florida, Biscayne Aquifer KW - USA, Florida KW - Aquifers KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Ground water KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40957374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=Identification+of+a+Hydrodynamic+Threshold+in+Karst+Rocks+from+the+Biscayne+Aquifer%2C+South+Florida%2C+USA&rft.au=DiFrenna%2C+V+J%3BPrice%2C+R+M%3BSavabi%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=DiFrenna&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cancer Stem Cells in Neuroblastoma A Comparison of Pre- Treatment and Relapsed Models T2 - 21st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology AN - 40935130; 4857088 JF - 21st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology AU - Newton, Thomas C AU - Roberts, Stephen S Y1 - 2008/05/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 14 KW - Cancer KW - Stem cells KW - Neuroblastoma KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40935130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Pediatric+Hematology%2FOncology&rft.atitle=Cancer+Stem+Cells+in+Neuroblastoma+A+Comparison+of+Pre-+Treatment+and+Relapsed+Models&rft.au=Newton%2C+Thomas+C%3BRoberts%2C+Stephen+S&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Pediatric+Hematology%2FOncology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aspho.org/i4a/pages/Index.cfm?pageID=560 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Psychogenic Coma following Upper Endoscopy - A Case Report and Review of the Literature AN - 744705429; 13155824 AB - Background: Failure to regain consciousness after general anesthesia has a multitude of life-threatening causes, including neurological injury, metabolic derangements, or drug effects. Failure to promptly recognize the cause of unconsciousness after anesthesia can result in significant patient morbidity or mortality, costly laboratory and radiographic evaluation, and physician anxiety. Rarely, patients fail to awaken after anesthesia due to a psychiatric cause. The early recognition of psychogenic coma can result in reduced iatrogenic complications, hospital cost, and physician anxiety. Case: We present a case of a 28-year-old female who became unresponsive after general anesthesia for an upper endoscopy. Physical, laboratory, and radiographic examination after the procedure revealed no apparent organic cause for her failure to awaken. The patient spontaneously awoke after 16 hours without neurological deficit. Discussion: We reviewed the literature and identified 10 previously reported cases of postanesthesia psychogenic coma. We have compared and contrasted our case with the 10 previous reports and propose bedside clues to assist the physician with diagnosing this unusual condition. JF - Military Medicine AU - Downs, John W AU - Young, Patrick E AU - Durning, Steven J AD - 4th Year Medical Student, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814. Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 509 EP - 512 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 173 IS - 5 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Anxiety KW - Injuries KW - Morbidity KW - Endoscopy KW - anesthesia KW - Consciousness KW - Military KW - Drugs KW - Mortality KW - Coma KW - complications KW - Anesthesia KW - Case reports KW - Reviews KW - Hospitals KW - N3 11001:Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744705429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Psychogenic+Coma+following+Upper+Endoscopy+-+A+Case+Report+and+Review+of+the+Literature&rft.au=Downs%2C+John+W%3BYoung%2C+Patrick+E%3BDurning%2C+Steven+J&rft.aulast=Downs&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000005/art00029 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coma; Mortality; Consciousness; Anesthesia; Injuries; Case reports; Anxiety; Drugs; Morbidity; Hospitals; Endoscopy; anesthesia; complications; Reviews; Military ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gender Differences on Self-Estimates of Multiple Intelligences: A Comparison Between Indian and Lebanese Youth AN - 61693027; 200816829 AB - A sample of 648 Lebanese and 252 Indian students estimated their multiple intelligences based on Gardner's conceptualization. Males rated the body kinesthetic component higher than females while females estimated their verbal and intra-personal intelligence higher than males. Differences appeared between Indian and Lebanese samples on the cognitive components, namely, verbal, spatial and logical abilities. Using the educational level of the parent as a covariate, significant differences were found between the Indian and Lebanese sample on verbal, spatial, and logical abilities. Interaction effects of gender and nationality were observed on the logical component. While Lebanese males rated the logical component higher than the Lebanese females, Indian females rated the logical component higher than their male counterparts but lower than the male and female Lebanese students. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Social Sciences AU - Nasser, Ramzi AU - Singhal, Sushila AU - Abouchedid, Kamal AD - Notre Dame University, P.O. Box 72, Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon rnasser@ndu.edu.lb Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 235 EP - 243 PB - Kamla-Raj Enterprises, Delhi India VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 0971-8923, 0971-8923 KW - Lay estimates of intelligence, gender differences, Lebanese and Indian youth KW - Concept Formation KW - Intelligence KW - Human Body KW - Sex Differences KW - Lebanon KW - Youth KW - India KW - article KW - 1939: the family and socialization; adolescence & youth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61693027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=Gender+Differences+on+Self-Estimates+of+Multiple+Intelligences%3A+A+Comparison+Between+Indian+and+Lebanese+Youth&rft.au=Nasser%2C+Ramzi%3BSinghal%2C+Sushila%3BAbouchedid%2C+Kamal&rft.aulast=Nasser&rft.aufirst=Ramzi&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Social+Sciences&rft.issn=09718923&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-11 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - India; Lebanon; Youth; Intelligence; Concept Formation; Sex Differences; Human Body ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Taliban: An Organizational Analysis AN - 58774674; 2008-162020 AB - Profiles the Taliban in terms of its history, culture, & religion; the five major tribal groups of Afghanistan & Pakistan; its religious allies, human terrain, & opium trade resources; the physical terrain in which it operates; its strategy & structure; & its coercive capabilities & internal & external political influence. Tables, Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Afsar, Shahid AU - Samples, Chris AU - Wood, Thomas AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 58 EP - 72 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 88 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Politics - Political parties and groups KW - Business and service sector - Business management KW - Social conditions and policy - Social sciences and social scientists KW - Social conditions and policy - History KW - Social conditions and policy - Drinking, smoking, and drug addiction KW - Management KW - History KW - Taliban KW - Opium KW - Afghanistan KW - Geography KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58774674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=The+Taliban%3A+An+Organizational+Analysis&rft.au=Afsar%2C+Shahid%3BSamples%2C+Chris%3BWood%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Afsar&rft.aufirst=Shahid&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Taliban; Management; History; Afghanistan; Opium; Geography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Staying on the alert for military and defense news: RSS feeds and e-updates from around the Web AN - 57666139; 200805041 AB - There are many information sources offering analyses, news, and data sets aiming to keep officials, businesses, academia, and the public informed about the ever-changing national security landscape. Fortunately, a number of current awareness resources and tools exist that can be employed to help manage information. While by no means universally available, a large number of government agencies, think tanks, nongovernment organizations (NGOs), and defense industry businesses now offer RSS feeds that anyone can subscribe to in order to get the latest content updates. As new content gets added, the posts are pushed automatically to one's RSS News Reader without any further effort on his/her part. The ability to pull in information from disparate sources on the Internet to a single focal point offers enormous savings in time and research energy. Email alerts, newsletters, and updates have been around for a long time and provide a treasure trove of defense information as well. Today, a stream of email updates can be easily redirected from one's inbox to an RSS feed instead. This article looks at military and defense-related RSS feeds and email alerts from six types of sources: government agencies, the defense industry, NGOs and think tanks, database providers, bloggers, and news organizations. Adapted from the source document. JF - Searcher AU - Metz, Edward AD - Combined Arms Research Library, USACGSC, 250 Gibbon Ave., Fort Leavenworth, KS 66027-2314 edward.metz@conus.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 22 EP - 25 PB - Information Today Inc, Medford, NJ VL - 16 IS - 5 SN - 1070-4795, 1070-4795 KW - Electronic mail KW - Homeland security KW - Current awareness services KW - RSS KW - article KW - 10.14: INFORMATION SERVICES UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57666139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Searcher&rft.atitle=Staying+on+the+alert+for+military+and+defense+news%3A+RSS+feeds+and+e-updates+from+around+the+Web&rft.au=Metz%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Searcher&rft.issn=10704795&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Current awareness services; RSS; Electronic mail; Homeland security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence, Impact, and Prognosis of Multisomatoform Disorder in Primary Care: A 5-Year Follow-up Study AN - 57324816; 200816172 AB - Background: To determine the prevalence, impact, and prognosis of multisomatoform disorder (MSD) over a 5-year period in a primary care population. Although somatization is prevalent in primary care, patients rarely meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for somatization disorder. MSD, defined as >-3 bothersome, medically unexplained somatic symptoms, has been proposed as a more inclusive disorder. Methods: A total of 500 adults presenting to a primary care clinic with a physical symptom were screened with the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorder. Symptom count was assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire 15-item somatic symptom scale. Additional baseline measures included functional status and symptom characteristics. Follow-up surveys at 2 weeks, 3 months, and 5 years assessed functioning, symptom outcome, psychiatric diagnoses, and patient satisfaction. Physician surveys assessed encounter difficulty. Utilization was obtained from our health database. Results: MSD had an 8% prevalence at both baseline (n = 38/500) and at 5 years (n=33/387). MSD persisted in 21% of those with MSD at baseline, and developed in 7% of those without MSD at baseline. MSD at baseline was a predictor of MSD at 5 years (relative risk (RR) = 2.7, 1.5-5.1). MSD patients were more likely to have comorbid mental disorders (RR = 1.5, 1.1-2.3) and be rated "difficult" by their clinicians (p = .02). They also reported worse functional status at all time points assessed (p < .001 for all), were less likely to experience symptom improvement, and had higher utilization rates (34.1 versus 23.1 visits; p = .006). Conclusions: MSD identifies a group of patients who are less likely to experience symptom improvement and have significant functional impairment and higher utilization rates. Adapted from the source document. JF - Psychosomatic Medicine AU - Jackson, Jeffrey L AU - Kroenke, Kurt AD - Medicine-EDP, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814 jejackson@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 430 EP - 434 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia PA VL - 70 IS - 4 SN - 0033-3174, 0033-3174 KW - somatization, primary care, multisomatoform disorder, outcomes KW - Outcomes KW - Prognosis KW - Psychiatric disorders KW - Primary health care KW - Somatization disorders KW - Prevalence KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57324816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychosomatic+Medicine&rft.atitle=Prevalence%2C+Impact%2C+and+Prognosis+of+Multisomatoform+Disorder+in+Primary+Care%3A+A+5-Year+Follow-up+Study&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BKroenke%2C+Kurt&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=430&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychosomatic+Medicine&rft.issn=00333174&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FPSY.0b013e31816aa0ee LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - PSMEAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Primary health care; Psychiatric disorders; Prevalence; Somatization disorders; Outcomes; Prognosis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31816aa0ee ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prenatal Screening: New Guidelines, New Challenges AN - 57255951; 200908758 AB - Preconceptual and prenatal counseling recommendations have changed significantly over the past 12 months. Since January 2007, two new prenatal screening and testing practice bulletins have been published by the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (ACOG).1,2 These changes are substantive and impact every clinician providing counseling to women who are pregnant or are considering pregnancy. These recommendations are also changing the prenatal experience for women; they will certainly notice the difference if this is not their first pregnancy. Clinicians must be prepared to answer patient questions, provide accurate information, and order the correct tests at the appropriate times. This article reviews the recent screening recommendations and describes the advantages and limitations of the screening tests. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - The Journal for Nurse Practitioners AU - Driggers, Rita W AU - Seibert, Diane C Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 351 EP - 356 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 4 IS - 5 SN - 1555-4155, 1555-4155 KW - American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists prenatal screening guidelines first trimester screening nuchal translucency prenatal screening quad screen second trimester screening KW - Screening KW - Antenatal KW - Guidelines KW - Counselling KW - Pregnant women KW - Pregnancy KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57255951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+for+Nurse+Practitioners&rft.atitle=Prenatal+Screening%3A+New+Guidelines%2C+New+Challenges&rft.au=Driggers%2C+Rita+W%3BSeibert%2C+Diane+C&rft.aulast=Driggers&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=351&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+for+Nurse+Practitioners&rft.issn=15554155&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.nurpra.2008.03.003 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Screening; Antenatal; Counselling; Pregnancy; Pregnant women; Guidelines DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2008.03.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stirring the hearts of followers: charismatic leadership as the transferal of affect AN - 36891770; 3552435 AB - In 2 studies, the authors found that leader charisma was positively associated with followers' positive affect and negatively associated with followers' negative affect. The authors hypothesized that leaders' positive affect, positive expression, and aroused behavior will mediate these relationships. The results of their lab study suggest that leaders' positive expression and aroused behavior mediated these relationships. A field study showed that firefighters under the command of a charismatic officer were happier than those under the command of a non-charismatic officer and that these relationships were mediated by the leader's positive affect and a tendency to express positivity. Reprinted by permission of the American Psychological Association JF - Journal of applied psychology AU - Erez, Amir AU - Misangyi, Vilmos F AU - Johnson, Diane E AU - LePine, Marcie A AU - Halverson, Kent C AD - University of Florida ; University of Delaware ; University of Alabama ; Air Force Institute of Technology Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 602 EP - 616 VL - 93 IS - 3 SN - 0021-9010, 0021-9010 KW - Sociology KW - Charisma KW - Perception KW - Communication KW - Organization KW - Leadership KW - Cognitive psychology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36891770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+psychology&rft.atitle=Stirring+the+hearts+of+followers%3A+charismatic+leadership+as+the+transferal+of+affect&rft.au=Erez%2C+Amir%3BMisangyi%2C+Vilmos+F%3BJohnson%2C+Diane+E%3BLePine%2C+Marcie+A%3BHalverson%2C+Kent+C&rft.aulast=Erez&rft.aufirst=Amir&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=602&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+psychology&rft.issn=00219010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2F0021-9010.93.3.602 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7271 1411; 2157 9416 2153; 2572; 9382; 9003; 2452 2449 10404 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.3.602 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a travelers' diarrhea vaccine for the military: How much is an ounce of prevention really worth? AN - 21057893; 8554544 AB - Infectious diarrhea is one of the many threats to the deployed military, and given limited resources, a decision to pursue a vaccine acquisition strategy should be based on best evidence that weighs costs and benefits compared to alternatives. An economic model was developed to estimate the marginal cost to avert a duty day lost due to diarrhea for a vaccine acquisition strategy compared to current clinical management, for both multiplex and pathogen-specific vaccines. Vaccines against Campylobacter and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli appeared to be more favorable than a Shigella vaccine. This model provides an evidence-based decision tool to support prioritization in vaccine development. JF - Vaccine AU - Riddle, Mark S AU - Tribble, David R AU - Cachafiero, Santiago Perez AU - Putnam, Shannon D AU - Hooper, Tomoko I AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA, markriddlemd@hotmail.com Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 2490 EP - 2502 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 20 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Economic analysis KW - Travelers' diarrhea KW - Research prioritization KW - Diarrhea KW - Economics KW - Escherichia coli KW - Campylobacter KW - Shigella KW - Vaccines KW - Models KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21057893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+travelers%27+diarrhea+vaccine+for+the+military%3A+How+much+is+an+ounce+of+prevention+really+worth%3F&rft.au=Riddle%2C+Mark+S%3BTribble%2C+David+R%3BCachafiero%2C+Santiago+Perez%3BPutnam%2C+Shannon+D%3BHooper%2C+Tomoko+I&rft.aulast=Riddle&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=2490&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2008.03.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diarrhea; Economics; Vaccines; Models; Escherichia coli; Campylobacter; Shigella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.03.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Groundwater sensitivity mapping in Kentucky using GIS and digitally vectorized geologic quadrangles AN - 21026270; 8163986 AB - Groundwater sensitivity (Ray and O'dell in Environ Geol 22:345-352, 1993a) refers to the inherent ease with which groundwater can be contaminated based on hydrogeologic characteristics. We have developed digital methods for identifying areas of varying groundwater sensitivity for a ten county area of south central Kentucky at a scale of 1:100,000. The study area includes extensive limestone karst sinkhole plains, with groundwater extremely sensitive to contamination. Digitally vectorized geologic quadrangles (DVGQs) were combined with elevation data to identify both hydrogeologic groundwater sensitivity regions and zones of 'high risk runoff' where contaminants could be transported in runoff from less sensitive to higher sensitivity (particularly karst) areas. While future work will fine-tune these maps with additional layers of data (soils for example) as digital data have become available, using DVGQs allows a relatively rapid assessment of groundwater sensitivity for Kentucky at a more useful scale than previously available assessment methods, such as DRASTIC and DIVERSITY. JF - Environmental Geology AU - Croskrey, Andrea AU - Groves, Chris AD - National Park Service, P.O. Box 25287, Denver, CO, 80225-0287, USA, andrea_croskrey@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 913 EP - 920 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 54 IS - 5 SN - 0943-0105, 0943-0105 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Limestone KW - Groundwater Pollution KW - Maps KW - Soil KW - USA, Kentucky KW - Assessments KW - Karst Hydrology KW - Elevation KW - Geohydrology KW - Geology KW - plains KW - Mapping KW - Geographic information systems KW - Groundwater KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Runoff KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21026270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Geology&rft.atitle=Groundwater+sensitivity+mapping+in+Kentucky+using+GIS+and+digitally+vectorized+geologic+quadrangles&rft.au=Croskrey%2C+Andrea%3BGroves%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Croskrey&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=913&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Geology&rft.issn=09430105&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00254-007-0899-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Limestone; plains; Geology; Geographic information systems; Mapping; Assessments; Karst Hydrology; Elevation; Geohydrology; Groundwater Pollution; Maps; Groundwater; Hydrologic Data; Runoff; USA, Kentucky DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-0899-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pseudomyxoma Peritonei: Is Disease Progression Related to Microbial Agents? A Study of Bacteria, MUC2 and MUC5AC Expression in Disseminated Peritoneal Adenomucinosis and Peritoneal Mucinous Carcinomatosis AN - 20960254; 8310551 AB - Background and Aims: Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is characterized by peritoneal tumors arising from a perforated appendiceal adenoma or adenocarcinoma, but associated entry of enteric bacteria in the peritoneum has not been considered as a cofactor. Because Gram-negative organisms can upregulate MUC2 mucin gene expression, we determined whether bacteria were detectable in PMP tissues. Methods: In situ hybridization was performed on resection specimens from five control subjects with noninflamed, nonperforated, non-neoplastic appendix and 16 patients with PMP [six with disseminated peritoneal adenomucinosis (DPAM) and 10 with peritoneal mucinous carcinomatosis (PMCA)]. Specific probes were designed to recognize: (1) 16S rRNA common to multiple bacteria or specific to H. pylori; (2) H. pylori cagA virulence gene; or (3) MUC2 or MUC5AC apomucins. Specimens from one patient with PMCA were examined by ultrastructural immunohistochemistry. Bacterial density and apomucin expression were determined in four histopathological compartments (epithelia, inflammatory cells, stroma, and free mucus). Results: Enteric bacteria were detected in all specimens. Bacterial density and MUC2 expression were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in PMCA than in DPAM and controls and were highest in free mucin. MUC2 was also expressed in dysplastic epithelia and in associated inflammatory cells. MUC2 expression was significantly correlated with bacterial density. Conclusions: Multiple enteric bacteria are present in PMP, and bacterial density and MUC2 expression is highest in the malignant form of PMP. Based on these observations, we propose that the bacteria observed in PMP may play a role in the mucinous ascites and perhaps promote carcinogenesis. JF - Annals of Surgical Oncology AU - Semino-Mora, Cristina AU - Liu, Hui AU - McAvoy, Thomas AU - Nieroda, Carol AU - Studeman, Kimberley AU - Sardi, Armando AU - Dubois, Andre AD - Uniformed Services University and United States Military Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA, adubois@usuhs.edu Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 1414 EP - 1423 PB - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://www.springerlink.com] VL - 15 IS - 5 SN - 1068-9265, 1068-9265 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Stroma KW - Helicobacter pylori KW - Peritoneum KW - Probes KW - Appendix KW - Mucus KW - Tumors KW - Inflammation KW - Virulence KW - Gene expression KW - Ca super(2+)-transporting ATPase KW - Cofactors KW - Ascites KW - Carcinogenesis KW - mucin KW - Adenocarcinoma KW - Adenoma KW - rRNA 16S KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20960254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Surgical+Oncology&rft.atitle=Pseudomyxoma+Peritonei%3A+Is+Disease+Progression+Related+to+Microbial+Agents%3F+A+Study+of+Bacteria%2C+MUC2+and+MUC5AC+Expression+in+Disseminated+Peritoneal+Adenomucinosis+and+Peritoneal+Mucinous+Carcinomatosis&rft.au=Semino-Mora%2C+Cristina%3BLiu%2C+Hui%3BMcAvoy%2C+Thomas%3BNieroda%2C+Carol%3BStudeman%2C+Kimberley%3BSardi%2C+Armando%3BDubois%2C+Andre&rft.aulast=Semino-Mora&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1414&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+Surgical+Oncology&rft.issn=10689265&rft_id=info:doi/10.1245%2Fs10434-007-9778-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stroma; Peritoneum; Probes; Appendix; Mucus; Tumors; Inflammation; Gene expression; Virulence; Ca super(2+)-transporting ATPase; Cofactors; Ascites; Carcinogenesis; mucin; Adenocarcinoma; Immunohistochemistry; rRNA 16S; Adenoma; Helicobacter pylori DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1245/s10434-007-9778-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios can estimate anionic polyacrylamide degradation in soil AN - 19919491; 8843308 AB - Water-soluble anionic polyacrylamide (PAM) is applied to millions of hectares worldwide as a highly effective erosion-preventing and infiltration- enhancing polymer, when applied at rates of 1 to 2 kg ha super(- 1) (i.e., 1 to 10 g m super(- 3)) in furrow water. PAM degradation has not directly been measured in soil. We tested the ability of stable isotopes of C and N at natural abundance to estimate PAM degradation rates. Values of delta super(13)C were related to anionic PAM concentration in a positive curvilinear relationship in a low-C, low-N, Durinodic Xeric Haplocalcid (Portneuf series) soil. The other soils with higher organic C or N concentrations did not show significant relationships between PAM concentrations and delta super(13)C values. The delta super(15)N values were not related to anionic PAM concentration in any of the soils tested. When 2691 active ingredient (ai) kg PAM ha super(- 1) was applied to the Durinodic Xeric Haplocalcid soil, 49% and 74% of the PAM was degraded after 6 and 12 yr respectively. When 5382 kg ai PAM ha super(- 1) was applied to the Durinodic Xeric Haplocalcid soil, 13% was degraded after 6 yr, and 73% of the PAM was degraded after 12 yr. We calculated PAM degradation rate based on delta super(13)Cfor the Durinodic Xeric Haplocalcid soil to be 9.8% yr super(- 1). Further testing using labeled PAM is necessary to estimate degradation rates in higher C soils, and to determine what portion of the C is released from decomposing PAM is emitted to the atmosphere, incorporated into soil organic matter and living microbial biomass. JF - Geoderma AU - Entry, James A AU - Sojka, Robert E AU - Hicks, Brendan J AD - USDA Agricultural Research Service, Northwest Irrigation and Soils Research Laboratory, 3793 North 3600 East, Kimberly, ID, 83443, USA, James_Entry@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 8 EP - 16 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 145 IS - 1-2 SN - 0016-7061, 0016-7061 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Polyacrylamide degradation KW - Stable isotopes KW - Soil type KW - C and N content KW - Soil KW - Isotopes KW - Carbon KW - Organic matter KW - Abundance KW - Soils (organic) KW - Biomass KW - Atmosphere KW - Nitrogen KW - A 01320:Microbial Degradation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19919491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geoderma&rft.atitle=Carbon+and+nitrogen+stable+isotope+ratios+can+estimate+anionic+polyacrylamide+degradation+in+soil&rft.au=Entry%2C+James+A%3BSojka%2C+Robert+E%3BHicks%2C+Brendan+J&rft.aulast=Entry&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=145&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geoderma&rft.issn=00167061&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geoderma.2007.12.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Isotopes; Carbon; Organic matter; Abundance; Soils (organic); Biomass; Atmosphere; Nitrogen DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.12.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interlaboratory Comparison of the Dicentric Chromosome Assay for Radiation Biodosimetry in Mass Casualty Events AN - 19554854; 8693558 AB - Wilkins, R. C., Romm, H., Kao, T-C., Awa, A. A., Yoshida, M. A., Livingston, G. K., Jenkins, M. S., Oestreicher, U., Pellmar, T. C. and Prasanna, P. G. S. Interlaboratory Comparison of the Dicentric Chromosome Assay for Radiation Biodosimetry in Mass Casualty Events. Radiat. Res. 169, 551-560 (2008). This interlaboratory comparison validates the dicentric chromosome assay for assessing radiation dose in mass casualty accidents and identifies the advantages and limitations of an international biodosimetry network. The assay's validity and accuracy were determined among five laboratories following the International Organization for Standardization guidelines. Blood samples irradiated at the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute were shipped to all laboratories, which constructed individual radiation calibration curves and assessed the dose to dose-blinded samples. Each laboratory constructed a dose-effect calibration curve for the yield of dicentrics for 60Co gamma rays in the 0 to 5-Gy range, using the maximum likelihood linear-quadratic model, Y = c + alpha D + beta D2. For all laboratories, the estimated coefficients of the fitted curves were within the 99.7% confidence intervals (CIs), but the observed dicentric yields differed. When each laboratory assessed radiation doses to four dose-blinded blood samples by comparing the observed dicentric yield with the laboratory's own calibration curve, the estimates were accurate in all laboratories at all doses. For all laboratories, actual doses were within the 99.75% CI for the assessed dose. Across the dose range, the error in the estimated doses, compared to the physical doses, ranged from 15% underestimation to 15% overestimation. JF - Radiation Research AU - Wilkins, Ruth C AU - Romm, Horst AU - Kao, Tzu-Cheg AU - Awa, Akio A AU - Yoshida, Mitsuaki A AU - Livingston, Gordon K AU - Jenkins, Mark S AU - Oestreicher, Ursula AU - Pellmar, Terry C AU - Prasanna, Pataje GS AD - Health Canada, Consumer and Clinical Radiation Protection Bureau, Ottawa, ON K1A 1C1, Canada, prasanna@afrri.usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 551 EP - 560 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 169 IS - 5 SN - 0033-7587, 0033-7587 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Standardization KW - Chromosomes KW - Accidents KW - International organizations KW - Models KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials KW - G 07710:Chemical Mutagenesis & Radiation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19554854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+Research&rft.atitle=Interlaboratory+Comparison+of+the+Dicentric+Chromosome+Assay+for+Radiation+Biodosimetry+in+Mass+Casualty+Events&rft.au=Wilkins%2C+Ruth+C%3BRomm%2C+Horst%3BKao%2C+Tzu-Cheg%3BAwa%2C+Akio+A%3BYoshida%2C+Mitsuaki+A%3BLivingston%2C+Gordon+K%3BJenkins%2C+Mark+S%3BOestreicher%2C+Ursula%3BPellmar%2C+Terry+C%3BPrasanna%2C+Pataje+GS&rft.aulast=Wilkins&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=169&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=551&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+Research&rft.issn=00337587&rft_id=info:doi/10.1667%2FRR1272.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Standardization; Accidents; Chromosomes; International organizations; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1667/RR1272.1 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Downstream Development Associated with the Extratropical Transition of Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40819883; 4799964 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Harr, Patrick AU - Dea, J Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - North Pacific KW - Downstream KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40819883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Downstream+Development+Associated+with+the+Extratropical+Transition+of+Tropical+Cyclones+over+the+Western+North+Pacific.&rft.au=Harr%2C+Patrick%3BDea%2C+J&rft.aulast=Harr&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interaction of Tropical Cyclones with Midlatitude Baroclinic Waves in Idealised Scenarios of Extra-Tropical Transition. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40819592; 4799963 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Riemer, Michael AU - Jones, S Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Cyclones KW - Waves KW - Hurricanes KW - Wave interactions KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40819592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Interaction+of+Tropical+Cyclones+with+Midlatitude+Baroclinic+Waves+in+Idealised+Scenarios+of+Extra-Tropical+Transition.&rft.au=Riemer%2C+Michael%3BJones%2C+S&rft.aulast=Riemer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical Cyclone Structure (TCS08) Field Experiment in the Western North Pacific during 2008. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40819128; 4799849 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Elsberry, Russell L AU - Ferek, R AU - Chang, S W AU - Harr, P A AU - Eleuterio, D Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - North Pacific KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40819128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Tropical+Cyclone+Structure+%28TCS08%29+Field+Experiment+in+the+Western+North+Pacific+during+2008.&rft.au=Elsberry%2C+Russell+L%3BFerek%2C+R%3BChang%2C+S+W%3BHarr%2C+P+A%3BEleuterio%2C+D&rft.aulast=Elsberry&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A First Look at the Genesis of Typhoon Manyi (2007) during the TCS-08 Dry Run. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40818868; 4800180 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Montgomery, Michael T AU - Wang, Z AU - Dunkerton, T J Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Typhoons KW - Hurricanes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40818868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+First+Look+at+the+Genesis+of+Typhoon+Manyi+%282007%29+during+the+TCS-08+Dry+Run.&rft.au=Montgomery%2C+Michael+T%3BWang%2C+Z%3BDunkerton%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Numerical Study on the Wind-Terrain Interaction in South and Southeast Asian Monsoon. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40818590; 4799928 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Wang, Zhuo AU - Chang, C.-P. AU - Wang, B Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Monsoons KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40818590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+Numerical+Study+on+the+Wind-Terrain+Interaction+in+South+and+Southeast+Asian+Monsoon.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhuo%3BChang%2C+C.-P.%3BWang%2C+B&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Zhuo&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Examining Tropical Cyclone Structure Variability using H*Wind Analyses. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40818409; 4800074 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Stenger, Robert A AU - Elsberry, R L Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40818409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Examining+Tropical+Cyclone+Structure+Variability+using+H*Wind+Analyses.&rft.au=Stenger%2C+Robert+A%3BElsberry%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Stenger&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Relative Roles of Diabatic and Dynamic Processes in Downstream Development Following the Extratropical Transition of Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40818218; 4799965 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Sanabia, Elizabeth AU - Harr, P Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - North Pacific KW - Downstream KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40818218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Relative+Roles+of+Diabatic+and+Dynamic+Processes+in+Downstream+Development+Following+the+Extratropical+Transition+of+Tropical+Cyclones+over+the+Western+North+Pacific.&rft.au=Sanabia%2C+Elizabeth%3BHarr%2C+P&rft.aulast=Sanabia&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Air-Sea Enthalpy and Momentum Exchange at Major Hurricane Wind Speeds. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40817894; 4799895 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Bell, Michael M AU - Montgomery, M T AU - Emanuel, K A Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Hurricanes KW - Velocity KW - Wind speed KW - Enthalpy KW - Air-water interface KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40817894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Air-Sea+Enthalpy+and+Momentum+Exchange+at+Major+Hurricane+Wind+Speeds.&rft.au=Bell%2C+Michael+M%3BMontgomery%2C+M+T%3BEmanuel%2C+K+A&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lagrangian Boundaries and Flow Visualization of the Genesis of Hurricane Felix (2007). T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40816342; 4800179 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Wang, Zhuo AU - Montgomery, M T AU - Dunkerton, T J Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Hurricanes KW - Boundaries KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40816342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Lagrangian+Boundaries+and+Flow+Visualization+of+the+Genesis+of+Hurricane+Felix+%282007%29.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhuo%3BMontgomery%2C+M+T%3BDunkerton%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Zhuo&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Intermediate and High Resolution Simulations of the Transition of a Tropical Wave Critical Layer to a Tropical Depression. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40815673; 4799834 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Wang, Zhuo AU - Montgomery, M T AU - Dunkerton, T J Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Tropical depressions KW - Simulation KW - Waves KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40815673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Intermediate+and+High+Resolution+Simulations+of+the+Transition+of+a+Tropical+Wave+Critical+Layer+to+a+Tropical+Depression.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhuo%3BMontgomery%2C+M+T%3BDunkerton%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Zhuo&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Numerical Simulation of the Interaction of a Mesoscale Convective System with the African Easterly Jet. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40815359; 4799925 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Wang, Zhuo AU - Elsberry, R L Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Africa KW - Simulation KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40815359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Numerical+Simulation+of+the+Interaction+of+a+Mesoscale+Convective+System+with+the+African+Easterly+Jet.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhuo%3BElsberry%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Zhuo&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Axisymmetric Concentric Eyewall Evolution in Hurricane Rita (2005). T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40815076; 4799816 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Bell, Michael M AU - Lee, W C AU - Houze, R A AU - Smull, B AU - Montgomery, M T Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Hurricanes KW - Evolution KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40815076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Axisymmetric+Concentric+Eyewall+Evolution+in+Hurricane+Rita+%282005%29.&rft.au=Bell%2C+Michael+M%3BLee%2C+W+C%3BHouze%2C+R+A%3BSmull%2C+B%3BMontgomery%2C+M+T&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of the Diurnal Cycle of Convection during the Genesis Stage of Tropical Cyclones in Preparation for TCS-08 in the Western Pacific Region. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40813866; 4800057 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Lussier III, Louis L AU - Montgomery, M T AU - Harr, P Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - IW, Pacific KW - Convection KW - Diurnal variations KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40813866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+Diurnal+Cycle+of+Convection+during+the+Genesis+Stage+of+Tropical+Cyclones+in+Preparation+for+TCS-08+in+the+Western+Pacific+Region.&rft.au=Lussier+III%2C+Louis+L%3BMontgomery%2C+M+T%3BHarr%2C+P&rft.aulast=Lussier+III&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Research Learning Centers: Your Guides to Research in Your National Parks. T2 - 42nd Annual Meeting of the North-Central Section, Geological Society of America (GSA 2008) AN - 40914035; 4842505 JF - 42nd Annual Meeting of the North-Central Section, Geological Society of America (GSA 2008) AU - Super, Paul E Y1 - 2008/04/23/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 23 KW - National parks KW - Learning KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40914035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North-Central+Section%2C+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Research+Learning+Centers%3A+Your+Guides+to+Research+in+Your+National+Parks.&rft.au=Super%2C+Paul+E&rft.aulast=Super&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2008-04-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North-Central+Section%2C+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2008NC/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Role of Paleo and Modern Hydrogeology in Concert with Detailed Mapping as Tools of Discovery in the Historic Section of Mammoth Cave. T2 - 42nd Annual Meeting of the North-Central Section, Geological Society of America (GSA 2008) AN - 40910918; 4842499 JF - 42nd Annual Meeting of the North-Central Section, Geological Society of America (GSA 2008) AU - Olson, Rick Y1 - 2008/04/23/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 23 KW - Mapping KW - Historical account KW - Caves KW - Paleo studies KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40910918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North-Central+Section%2C+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Paleo+and+Modern+Hydrogeology+in+Concert+with+Detailed+Mapping+as+Tools+of+Discovery+in+the+Historic+Section+of+Mammoth+Cave.&rft.au=Olson%2C+Rick&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.date=2008-04-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North-Central+Section%2C+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2008NC/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Submesoscale Coherent Vortices in the California Current System as Observed by Looping RAFOS Floats T2 - 2008 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 40905985; 4835666 JF - 2008 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Collins, C AU - Margolina, T AU - Rago, T Y1 - 2008/04/13/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 13 KW - Pacific, California Current KW - Drifting data buoys KW - Current observations KW - Vortices KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40905985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Submesoscale+Coherent+Vortices+in+the+California+Current+System+as+Observed+by+Looping+RAFOS+Floats&rft.au=Collins%2C+C%3BMargolina%2C+T%3BRago%2C+T&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-04-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=49&p_id=325&day=2&view=session LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - State of the Arctic Sea Ice. T2 - 2008 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 40893830; 4836920 JF - 2008 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Maslowski, W AU - Clement Kinney, J AU - Jakacki, J AU - Zwally, J Y1 - 2008/04/13/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 13 KW - Arctic KW - Sea ice KW - Polar environments KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40893830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=State+of+the+Arctic+Sea+Ice.&rft.au=Maslowski%2C+W%3BClement+Kinney%2C+J%3BJakacki%2C+J%3BZwally%2C+J&rft.aulast=Maslowski&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-04-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=49&p_id=325&day=2&view=session LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Novel Xenograft Mouse Model of Human Skin Tumors in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AN - 40864708; 4822914 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - Li, Shaowei AU - Wang, Ji-an AU - Rajesh, Sangeetha AU - Moss, Joel AU - Darling, Thomas Y1 - 2008/04/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 12 KW - Skin KW - Animal models KW - Xenografts KW - Tuberous sclerosis KW - Tumors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40864708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Xenograft+Mouse+Model+of+Human+Skin+Tumors+in+Tuberous+Sclerosis+Complex.&rft.au=Li%2C+Shaowei%3BWang%2C+Ji-an%3BRajesh%2C+Sangeetha%3BMoss%2C+Joel%3BDarling%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Shaowei&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B9EE8A282%2D2B9E%2D4B30% 2D997A%2DE97A0A4C2FEC%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prostate Tumor-Stromal Gene Expression Signatures in Well and Poorly Differentiated Cancers. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AN - 40858605; 4823749 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - Shaheduzzaman, Syed AU - Furusato, Bungo AU - Ravindranath, Lakshmi AU - Vahey, Maryanne AU - McLeod, David G AU - Sesterhenn, Isabell A AU - Petrovics, Gyorgy AU - Srivastava, Shiv Y1 - 2008/04/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 12 KW - Cancer KW - Gene expression KW - Prostate KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40858605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=Prostate+Tumor-Stromal+Gene+Expression+Signatures+in+Well+and+Poorly+Differentiated+Cancers.&rft.au=Shaheduzzaman%2C+Syed%3BFurusato%2C+Bungo%3BRavindranath%2C+Lakshmi%3BVahey%2C+Maryanne%3BMcLeod%2C+David+G%3BSesterhenn%2C+Isabell+A%3BPetrovics%2C+Gyorgy%3BSrivastava%2C+Shiv&rft.aulast=Shaheduzzaman&rft.aufirst=Syed&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B9EE8A282%2D2B9E%2D4B30% 2D997A%2DE97A0A4C2FEC%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Molecular Determinant of Steriospecific Response by the Human P-Glycoprotein to Isomers of Antipsychotic Drug Flupentixol. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AN - 40858342; 4822730 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - Mandal, Debjani AU - Dey, Saibal Y1 - 2008/04/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 12 KW - Neuroleptics KW - Drugs KW - P-Glycoprotein KW - Flupenthixol KW - Isomers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40858342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=Molecular+Determinant+of+Steriospecific+Response+by+the+Human+P-Glycoprotein+to+Isomers+of+Antipsychotic+Drug+Flupentixol.&rft.au=Mandal%2C+Debjani%3BDey%2C+Saibal&rft.aulast=Mandal&rft.aufirst=Debjani&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B9EE8A282%2D2B9E%2D4B30% 2D997A%2DE97A0A4C2FEC%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Role of Notch Signaling in Regulation of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Thyroid Cancer. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AN - 40856854; 4822580 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - Vasko, Vasyl AU - Jensen, Kirk AU - Patel, Aneeta AU - Saji, Motoyasu AU - Bauer, Andrew Y1 - 2008/04/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 12 KW - Cancer KW - Thyroid KW - Signal transduction KW - Notch protein KW - Mesenchyme KW - Thyroid cancer KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40856854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Notch+Signaling+in+Regulation+of+Epithelial+to+Mesenchymal+Transition+in+Thyroid+Cancer.&rft.au=Vasko%2C+Vasyl%3BJensen%2C+Kirk%3BPatel%2C+Aneeta%3BSaji%2C+Motoyasu%3BBauer%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Vasko&rft.aufirst=Vasyl&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B9EE8A282%2D2B9E%2D4B30% 2D997A%2DE97A0A4C2FEC%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Resistance to Taxanes of BRCA2 Associated Breast Cancer T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AN - 40854313; 4819914 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - De Soto III, Joseph A. AU - Deng, C-X Y1 - 2008/04/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 12 KW - Breast cancer KW - Taxanes KW - BRCA2 protein KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40854313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=The+Resistance+to+Taxanes+of+BRCA2+Associated+Breast+Cancer&rft.au=De+Soto+III%2C+Joseph+A.%3BDeng%2C+C-X&rft.aulast=De+Soto+III&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B9EE8A282%2D2B9E%2D4B30% 2D997A%2DE97A0A4C2FEC%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Clinical and Immunologic Effects of a HER2/neu (E75) Peptide Vaccine Booster Series in Previously Vaccinated Breast Cancer Patients. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AN - 40853094; 4822052 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - Carmichael, Mark G AU - Benavides, Linda C AU - Gates, Jeremy D AU - Patil, Ritesh AU - Amin, Asna AU - Storrer, Catherine E AU - Jama, Yusuf H AU - Barrow, LaShunta C AU - Mursal, Mohamed AU - Craig, Dianna AU - Ponniah, Sathibalan AU - Peoples Jr, George E AU - Holmes, Jarrod P Y1 - 2008/04/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 12 KW - Vaccines KW - Breast cancer KW - ErbB-2 protein KW - Peptides KW - Disease control KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40853094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=Clinical+and+Immunologic+Effects+of+a+HER2%2Fneu+%28E75%29+Peptide+Vaccine+Booster+Series+in+Previously+Vaccinated+Breast+Cancer+Patients.&rft.au=Carmichael%2C+Mark+G%3BBenavides%2C+Linda+C%3BGates%2C+Jeremy+D%3BPatil%2C+Ritesh%3BAmin%2C+Asna%3BStorrer%2C+Catherine+E%3BJama%2C+Yusuf+H%3BBarrow%2C+LaShunta+C%3BMursal%2C+Mohamed%3BCraig%2C+Dianna%3BPonniah%2C+Sathibalan%3BPeoples+Jr%2C+George+E%3BHolmes%2C+Jarrod+P&rft.aulast=Carmichael&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B9EE8A282%2D2B9E%2D4B30% 2D997A%2DE97A0A4C2FEC%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implementation of a Clinical Pharmacology Course into the Third and Fourth Year of a Traditional Medical School Curriculum T2 - 109th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (ASCPT 2008) AN - 40913282; 4847194 JF - 109th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (ASCPT 2008) AU - Leary, K J AU - Cantilena, L R Y1 - 2008/04/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 02 KW - Pharmacology KW - Schools KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40913282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=109th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Clinical+Pharmacology+and+Therapeutics+%28ASCPT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Implementation+of+a+Clinical+Pharmacology+Course+into+the+Third+and+Fourth+Year+of+a+Traditional+Medical+School+Curriculum&rft.au=Leary%2C+K+J%3BCantilena%2C+L+R&rft.aulast=Leary&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=109th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Clinical+Pharmacology+and+Therapeutics+%28ASCPT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ascpt.org/annualmeeting2008/2008_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Outlines of a behavioral theory of the entrepreneurial firm AN - 754135955; 201020594 AB - In A Behavioral Theory of the Firm (BTF), Cyert and March [Cyert, R.M., March, J.G., 1963. A Behavioral Theory of the Firm. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ] present a clutch of ideas for explaining the behavior of established firms within an environment of well-defined markets, stakeholder relationships, technologies, and so on. In this paper, we outline a behavioral theory of the entrepreneurial firm that emphasizes transforming environments rather than acting within extant ones. In particular, we explicate three ideas that parallel key concepts in BTF: (1) accumulating stakeholder commitments under goal ambiguity (in line with a political conception of goals), (2) achieving control (as opposed to managing expectations) through non-predictive strategies, and (3) predominately exaptive (rather than adaptive) orientation. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization AU - Dew, Nicholas AU - Read, Stuart AU - Sarasvathy, Saras D AU - Wiltbank, Robert AD - Naval Postgraduate School, 1 University Circle, Monterey, CA 93943, United States ndew@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 37 EP - 59 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 66 IS - 1 SN - 0167-2681, 0167-2681 KW - Entrepreneurship Effectuation Design Exaptation Non-predictive control KW - Political goals KW - Goals KW - Stakeholders KW - Businesses KW - Markets KW - Ambiguity KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754135955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+Behavior+%26+Organization&rft.atitle=Outlines+of+a+behavioral+theory+of+the+entrepreneurial+firm&rft.au=Dew%2C+Nicholas%3BRead%2C+Stuart%3BSarasvathy%2C+Saras+D%3BWiltbank%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Dew&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Economic+Behavior+%26+Organization&rft.issn=01672681&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jebo.2006.10.008 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Businesses; Stakeholders; Markets; Ambiguity; Goals; Political goals DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2006.10.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Postdeployment Evaluation of Health Risk Communication after Exposure to a Toxic Industrial Chemical AN - 744715547; 13155801 AB - Increasing emphasis is being placed on the appropriate communication of deployment-related risks among military service members. This report validates risk communication on the postdeployment health assessment (PDHA), in the context of a known, low-level exposure to a toxic industrial chemical. In late 2003, 245 soldiers were exposed to hexavalent chromium at an industrial site in Iraq; of those, 227 had completed PDHAs on file for review. Despite being directed to document this exposure upon redeployment, only 55 soldiers (24.2%) specifically reported chromium exposure. Increasing age and time at the industrial site were associated with increased reporting of exposure. Although providers documented deployment exposure concerns for only 65.4% of this population, this was much more often than for other redeploying service members. The PDHA is a risk assessment and risk communication tool that has sources of misclassification, and results must be interpreted with caution when individual or population occupational and environmental risks resulting from deployment are assessed. JF - Military Medicine AU - Mancuso, James D AU - Ostafin, Margaret AU - Lovell, Mark AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814. Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 369 EP - 374 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 173 IS - 4 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Age KW - Communications KW - Reviews KW - Military KW - Iraq KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744715547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Postdeployment+Evaluation+of+Health+Risk+Communication+after+Exposure+to+a+Toxic+Industrial+Chemical&rft.au=Mancuso%2C+James+D%3BOstafin%2C+Margaret%3BLovell%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Mancuso&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000004/art00023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Age; Communications; Reviews; Military; Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microfilariae of the filarial nematode Litomosoides sigmodontis exacerbate the course of lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis in mice. AN - 70413880; 18250172 AB - Helminths facilitate their own survival by actively modulating the immune systems of their hosts. We investigated the impacts that different life cycle stages of the rodent filaria Litomosoides sigmodontis have on the inflammatory responses of mice injected with sublethal doses of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Mice infected with female adult worms from prepatent infections, worms which have not yet started to release microfilariae, developed lower levels of proinflammatory cytokines in the peripheral blood after LPS challenge than sham-treated controls, demonstrating that female adult worms can mitigate the innate immune response. The presence of microfilariae in mice, however, through either direct injection or implantation of microfilaria-releasing adult female worms, turned the LPS challenge fatal. This lethal outcome was characterized by increased plasma levels of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 12 (IL-12), and IL-6, greater numbers of macrophages and granulocytes in the peripheral blood, and decreased body temperatures in microfilaria-infected mice. Microfilaria-infected mice deficient in IFN-gamma receptor and TNF receptor 1 had increased survival rates after LPS challenge compared to immune-competent mice, suggesting that microfilariae worsen LPS-induced sepsis through actions of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha. In summary, we have demonstrated that infection of mice with L. sigmodontis female adult worms from prepatent infections protects mice injected with LPS whereas microfilariae worsen LPS-induced sepsis through the induction of proinflammatory cytokines and upregulation of granulocytes, NK cells, and monocytes in the peripheral blood. JF - Infection and immunity AU - Hübner, Marc P AU - Pasche, Bastian AU - Kalaydjiev, Svetoslav AU - Soboslay, Peter T AU - Lengeling, Andreas AU - Schulz-Key, Hartwig AU - Mitre, Edward AU - Hoffmann, Wolfgang H AD - Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of Tübingen, 72074 Tübingen, Germany. mhubner@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 1668 EP - 1677 VL - 76 IS - 4 KW - Cytokines KW - 0 KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Receptors, Interferon KW - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor KW - interferon gamma receptor KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Parasitemia -- metabolism KW - Receptors, Interferon -- genetics KW - Granulocytes -- physiology KW - Cytokines -- metabolism KW - Mice KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- physiology KW - Body Temperature KW - Monocytes -- physiology KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL KW - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor -- genetics KW - Female KW - Male KW - Sepsis -- chemically induced KW - Microfilariae -- physiology KW - Sepsis -- parasitology KW - Filarioidea -- physiology KW - Lipopolysaccharides -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70413880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+immunity&rft.atitle=Microfilariae+of+the+filarial+nematode+Litomosoides+sigmodontis+exacerbate+the+course+of+lipopolysaccharide-induced+sepsis+in+mice.&rft.au=H%C3%BCbner%2C+Marc+P%3BPasche%2C+Bastian%3BKalaydjiev%2C+Svetoslav%3BSoboslay%2C+Peter+T%3BLengeling%2C+Andreas%3BSchulz-Key%2C+Hartwig%3BMitre%2C+Edward%3BHoffmann%2C+Wolfgang+H&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCbner&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1668&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+immunity&rft.issn=1098-5522&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.01042-07 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-17 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Exp Med. 2005 Nov 7;202(9):1199-212 [16275759] Parasitol Res. 2005 Oct;97(3):201-8 [15997410] J Immunol. 2006 Jan 1;176(1):472-83 [16365440] J Immunol. 2006 Jun 1;176(11):6918-27 [16709852] J Immunol. 2006 Jul 15;177(2):1240-9 [16818783] J Immunol. 2006 Aug 1;177(3):1628-35 [16849471] J Immunol. 2007 Jan 15;178(2):1068-76 [17202370] Int Immunol. 2000 May;12(5):623-30 [10784608] Parasitol Today. 2000 Sep;16(9):387-9 [10951598] Microbes Infect. 2000 Aug;2(10):1147-57 [11008105] J Immunol. 2000 Nov 1;165(9):5161-9 [11046048] Parasitology. 2001 Jun;122(Pt 6):641-9 [11444617] Lancet. 2001 Dec 1;358(9296):1873-5 [11741630] Blood. 2002 May 1;99(9):3427-31 [11964313] Infect Immun. 2002 Nov;70(11):5931-7 [12379667] Microbes Infect. 2002 Nov;4(13):1291-300 [12443893] Nature. 2002 Dec 19-26;420(6917):885-91 [12490963] Int Immunol. 2003 Jan;15(1):59-69 [12502726] J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003 Feb;111(2 Suppl):S460-75 [12592293] Eur J Immunol. 2003 May;33(5):1439-49 [12731071] J Immunol. 2003 Aug 15;171(4):2127-33 [12902519] J Immunol. 2003 Sep 15;171(6):2879-88 [12960310] Microbes Infect. 2004 Jan;6(1):113-28 [14738900] J Immunol. 2004 Mar 1;172(5):3157-66 [14978122] Immunol Rev. 2004 Oct;201:89-116 [15361235] Shock. 2004 Nov;22(5):460-6 [15489639] Clin Exp Immunol. 1983 May;52(2):259-65 [6861374] J Helminthol. 1984 Mar;58(1):69-70 [6538892] Parasitology. 1992;104 Suppl:S71-9 [1589302] Cell. 1993 May 7;73(3):457-67 [8387893] J Clin Invest. 1993 Oct;92(4):1667-73 [8408619] J Immunol. 1994 Aug 1;153(3):1216-24 [7913112] Parasite. 1994 Sep;1(3):241-54 [9140491] J Immunol. 2004 Dec 15;173(12):7454-61 [15585871] Gut. 2005 Jan;54(1):87-90 [15591509] J Infect Dis. 2005 Feb 1;191(3):410-21 [15633101] J Immunol. 2005 Apr 15;174(8):4924-33 [15814720] Infect Immun. 2005 Sep;73(9):5468-81 [16113263] Curr Opin Crit Care. 2005 Oct;11(5):473-80 [16175035] Chem Immunol Allergy. 2006;90:82-90 [16210904] J Immunol. 2005 Dec 15;175(12):8173-80 [16339556] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.01042-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reelin is essential for neuronal migration but not for radial glial elongation in neonatal ferret cortex. AN - 70413460; 18264995 AB - Numerous functions related to neuronal migration are linked to the glycoprotein reelin. Reelin also elongates radial glia, which are disrupted in mutant reeler mice. Our lab developed a model of cortical dysplasia in ferrets that shares features with the reeler mouse, including impaired migration of neurons into the cerebral cortex and disrupted radial glia. Explants of normal ferret cortex in coculture with dysplastic ferret cortex restore the deficits in this model. To determine if reelin is integral to the repair, we used explants of P0 mouse cortex either of the wild type (WT) or heterozygous (het) for the reelin gene, as well as P0 reeler cortex (not containing reelin), in coculture with organotypic cultures of dysplastic ferret cortex. This arrangement revealed that all types of mouse cortical explants (WT, het, reeler) elongated radial glia in ferret cortical dysplasia, indicating that reelin is not required for proper radial glial morphology. Migration of cells into ferret neocortex, however, did not improve with explants of reeler cortex, but was almost normal after pairing with WT or het explants. We also placed an exogenous source of reelin in ferret cultures at the pial surface to reveal that migrating cells move toward the reelin source in dysplastic cortex; radial glia in these cultures were also improved toward normal. Our results demonstrate that the normotopic position of reelin is important for proper neuronal positioning, and that reelin is capable of elongating radial glial cells but is not the only radialization factor. JF - Developmental neurobiology AU - Schaefer, Alisa AU - Poluch, Sylvie AU - Juliano, Sharon AD - USUHS, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA. Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 590 EP - 604 VL - 68 IS - 5 SN - 1932-8451, 1932-8451 KW - Antimetabolites KW - 0 KW - Antimitotic Agents KW - Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal KW - Extracellular Matrix Proteins KW - Fluorescent Dyes KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins KW - Methylazoxymethanol Acetate KW - 592-62-1 KW - Serine Endopeptidases KW - EC 3.4.21.- KW - reelin protein KW - Bromodeoxyuridine KW - G34N38R2N1 KW - methylazoxymethanol KW - JGG19N3YDQ KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Coculture Techniques KW - Cell Size KW - Humans KW - Antimitotic Agents -- pharmacology KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Pregnancy KW - Genotype KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Methylazoxymethanol Acetate -- analogs & derivatives KW - Methylazoxymethanol Acetate -- pharmacology KW - Organ Culture Techniques KW - Cell Line KW - Female KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins -- physiology KW - Cerebral Cortex -- cytology KW - Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal -- genetics KW - Ferrets -- physiology KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins -- genetics KW - Neurons -- ultrastructure KW - Neuroglia -- physiology KW - Serine Endopeptidases -- physiology KW - Cerebral Cortex -- physiology KW - Serine Endopeptidases -- genetics KW - Neuroglia -- ultrastructure KW - Cell Movement -- physiology KW - Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal -- physiology KW - Neurons -- physiology KW - Extracellular Matrix Proteins -- genetics KW - Extracellular Matrix Proteins -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70413460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Developmental+neurobiology&rft.atitle=Reelin+is+essential+for+neuronal+migration+but+not+for+radial+glial+elongation+in+neonatal+ferret+cortex.&rft.au=Schaefer%2C+Alisa%3BPoluch%2C+Sylvie%3BJuliano%2C+Sharon&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=Alisa&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=590&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Developmental+neurobiology&rft.issn=19328451&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fdneu.20601 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-17 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dneu.20601 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Japan-China Relations: All about Gyoza: Almost All the Time AN - 59889767; 200822148 AB - While Japanese and Chinese political leaders and diplomats worked to build the mutually beneficial strategic relationship and to advance the spring visit of China's President Hu Jintao, both sides found it hard going. The safety of imported Chinese gyoza (dumplings) became a major issue as reports of food poisoning of Japanese became front-page news. Responsibility for the poisoning became the center of contention. Health Ministry and public safety officials in both countries pledged cooperation in resolving the issue but failed to identify the cause. At the same time, expectations for a resolution of the East China Sea dispute before the upcoming Hu visit faded. By mid-March, both sides were taking the position that resolution should not be linked to a visit. Scheduling problems, failure to resolve the East China Sea dispute, and the gyoza controversy, combined to push the visit back to an early May time frame. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Connections: A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations AU - Przystup, James J AD - Instit National Strategic Studies, NDU Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 109 EP - 120 PB - Pacific Forum CSIS, Honolulu, HI VL - 10 IS - 1 SN - 1930-5370, 1930-5370 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Debate KW - Diplomacy KW - Leadership KW - Japan KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59889767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.atitle=Japan-China+Relations%3A+All+about+Gyoza%3A+Almost+All+the+Time&rft.au=Przystup%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Przystup&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.issn=19305370&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csis.org/pacfor/ccejournal.html LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-08 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Japan; Peoples Republic of China; Diplomacy; Leadership; Debate ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Knowing When to Salute AN - 59823364; 200819007 AB - Due to a strong "Can Do" spirit and a well-engrained, albeit simplistic, notion of civilian control over the military, senior military leaders are disinclined to publicly share their disagreement with emerging national security policy. Many senior officers mistakenly believe that there are no alternatives other than just silently executing, resigning, or retiring when confronted with bad policy formulation. There are, however, options available to senior uniformed leaders when confronted with policy formulation that they, in their professional opinion, believe is flawed. Depending on the degree to which the civilian authorities are receptive to military advice and the magnitude of the threat to national security involved in the policy, senior military leaders can choose among many alternatives to widen the policy debate. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Wong, Leonard AU - Lovelace, Douglas AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 278 EP - 288 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - Debate KW - United States of America KW - Decision Making KW - Foreign Policy KW - National Security KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59823364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Knowing+When+to+Salute&rft.au=Wong%2C+Leonard%3BLovelace%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=278&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Civilian Relations; United States of America; National Security; Foreign Policy; Debate; Decision Making ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moscow's Strategic Triangle in a Time of Transition AN - 59816236; 200828277 AB - Since 1998 Russia has promoted the idea of a strategic triangle in Asia with itself, China and India. In 2005 after seven years of discussions, this triangle began to take shape through a regular meeting of foreign ministers. However, after three years, it is clear that this triangle's utility as a way of enhancing Russia's standing in Asia is limited and will remain so. The reasons for this are varied and complex, including: Sino-Indian rivalries, Russian anxieties about China, India's partnership with the United States and Russia's own inability to follow through on its energy and arms sales commitments. As a result Moscow is coming under ever greater pressure to make concessions to China which must remain its fundamental strategic partner in Asia at all costs because it can decisively threaten Russian Asia. These concessions in Central Asia given to China, together with the issue of a U.S. missile defense plan and the U.S. alliance system in Asia also help to undermine Russia's ability to compete with Washington for influence over India. As a result, the danger foretold by Russian analysts that excessive closeness to China could lead to equally excessive Russian dependence on China may already be taking place. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of East Asian Affairs AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Pennsylvania Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 99 EP - 144 PB - Research Institute for International Affairs, Seoul Korea VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 1010-1608, 1010-1608 KW - Russia, China, India, Strategic Triangle, Arms Sales, Russo-Chinese Relations, Russo-Indian Relations, Indo-Chinese Relations KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Anxiety KW - Energy KW - United States of America KW - Russia KW - Asia KW - Alliance KW - Strategies KW - India KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59816236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Affairs&rft.atitle=Moscow%27s+Strategic+Triangle+in+a+Time+of+Transition&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Affairs&rft.issn=10101608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-06 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Peoples Republic of China; Asia; India; Strategies; Anxiety; Alliance; Energy; United States of America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effective Advice in Decisions for War: Beyond Objective Control AN - 59815752; 200818542 AB - For half a century the study of civil-military relations has focused on the problem of civilian control, with Huntington's objective control concept supported as the optimal solution not only for civilian control in peacetime but also for military success in war. The challenges of modern warfare suggest the need for a new problematique founded upon the essential need for accuracy in pre-war net assessments. Inaccurate pre-war assessments, rather than a purported dearth of objective control or 'derelictions of duty,' explain many problems with recent war efforts. Furthermore, accurate pre-war assessments are hindered by objective control arrangements. An alternative approach of Open Debate among civilian and military leaders, would, in the pre-war period, acknowledge the need for high-level discussion of non-politicized expertise from multiple institutions. Open Debate would require altering institutional arrangements as well as the education of public servants. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Garofano, John AD - National Security Affairs, Strategy and Policy Department, U.S. Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 238 EP - 254 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - War KW - Decision Making KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - Control KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59815752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Effective+Advice+in+Decisions+for+War%3A+Beyond+Objective+Control&rft.au=Garofano%2C+John&rft.aulast=Garofano&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=238&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Civilian Relations; Decision Making; War; Control ER - TY - JOUR T1 - No Oil for the Lamps of China? AN - 59815269; 200826009 AB - This article examines potential Chinese responses to possible forms of energy blockade. The first two sections discuss how a distant blockade might be conducted & surveys possible Chinese responses to such an action. The third section hypothesizes a close blockade & then analyzes potential courses of action in responses. The fourth section examines the possibility of a "blockade by convoy," while the final section considers an energy-denial strategy that would target China's ability to transport & process crude oil. The authors conclude that an energy blockade of China would not only fail to achieve its objective but also send destructive shock waves through the global economic & political landscape. Frankly discussing energy sea-lane security will, ideally, promote trust & lay a foundation for deeper energy security cooperation between China & other major oil consumers. Adapted from the source document. JF - Naval War College Review AU - Collins, Gabriel B AU - Murray, William S AD - China Maritime Studies Instit gabriel.collins@nwc.navy.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 79 EP - 95 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 61 IS - 2 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Consumption KW - Petroleum Industry KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59815269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=No+Oil+for+the+Lamps+of+China%3F&rft.au=Collins%2C+Gabriel+B%3BMurray%2C+William+S&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Petroleum Industry; Peoples Republic of China; Consumption ER - TY - JOUR T1 - War and the East AN - 59812224; 200818769 AB - This article proposes three lesson plans for teaching Asian military history to High School students. Each case study-Sun Tzu's Art of War, the Mongols, and the Rise and Fall of Imperial Japan-is structured around a primary source in translation and is designed to highlight the depth and diversity of the Asian experience with war. They allow us to see the East as more than a venue for the West's wars and also to appreciate the array of indigenous military and strategic cultures that have arisen and competed in Asia over the last three millennia. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Wilson, Andrew R AD - United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 358 EP - 371 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - War KW - Asia KW - Strategies KW - Historical Development KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59812224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=War+and+the+East&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Andrew+R&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=358&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War; Asia; Historical Development; Strategies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Implementing the Seapower Strategy AN - 59812010; 200826023 AB - Seeking to promote better coordination among the US Navy, Marine Corps, & Coast Guard than has previously been achieved, establish affordable resources for naval operations, & develop a design for future naval forces, the commandants of the three services jointly developed a plan recently published as "A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower." In addition to elaborating on this document's considerable significance toward the establishment of a Seapower Strategy to guide US maritime operations, this article reads between the lines to point out what the document does not say & notes the extensive work yet to be done. Of greatest importance is the new strategy's restoration of the primacy of seapower in US security policy & its potential value in "fostering a peaceful global system comprising interdependent networks of trade, finance, information, law, people, & governance." Implementation of the strategy's aspirations, however, will require affordable resources, education & training to reorient naval staff in pursuit of new goals, changes in force structure from the bottom up, & acceptance by leadership of considerable transformation in sea services. S. Stanton JF - Naval War College Review AU - Hughes, Wayne P, Jr AD - Dept Operations Research, Naval Postgraduate School, Moneterey, CA Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 47 EP - 59 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 61 IS - 2 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Military Strategy KW - Navy KW - United States of America KW - Implementation KW - Political Power KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59812010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Implementing+the+Seapower+Strategy&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Wayne+P%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Implementation; Military Strategy; Political Power; Navy; United States of America; Leadership ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dereliction of Duty Redux?: Post-Iraq American Civil-Military Relations AN - 59808870; 200818576 AB - The protracted war in Iraq has exacerbated existing tensions and dysfunctional elements inherent in American civil-military relations. Many in the national security community were worried that civil-military relations were far from satisfactory well before the war. For too long this dimension of "the American way of war" had been allowed to drift without resolution. The Iraq conflict could result in a further deterioration in this crucial component of strategic effectiveness due to mutual "scapegoating, blame-avoiding and willful institutional refusal to recognize and act on the sources of defeat." This essay explores the current precarious nature of civil-military relations in this country. It also explores the emergence of a "stab in the back" thesis among the military community, and various issues raised by the ongoing Long War. Based on this evaluation, the article concludes with some proposals to remedy or lessen the strains that exist today. These remedies seek to better define the compact and code of conduct that governs the overall relationship between the masters of policy and the dedicated servants we ask to carry out those policies. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Hoffman, Frank G AD - University of Pennsylvania, George Mason University, Naval War College Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 217 EP - 235 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - War KW - United States of America KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59808870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Dereliction+of+Duty+Redux%3F%3A+Post-Iraq+American+Civil-Military+Relations&rft.au=Hoffman%2C+Frank+G&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Civilian Relations; Iraq; United States of America; War ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kenya's Retrograde Election AN - 59804817; 200823239 AB - Argues that the violent political unrest that followed the contested December 2007 re-election of Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki suggests that latent tribalism represents a serious threat to modern political order in many African societies. The deep divisions that exist among Kenya's more than 30 tribes are described, along with the tendency of Kenyan scholars to minimize "ethnic rivalries" & focus instead on democratic challenges like the roles of women. Overly optimistic views of the redemptive power of democracy are examined, along with the promise of national leadership as a disguise for a push for tribal supremacy; & persistence of the "big man" syndrome in Kenya in spite of the trappings of multiparty democracy. The power-sharing deal brokered by United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan places presidential loser Raila Odinga, who international monitors believe was the rightful winner, in the position of prime minister alongside Kibaki & mandates that ministerial posts be allocated according to parliamentary strength. Prospects for the power-sharing arrangement to succeed & the severe economic losses resulting from the unrest are discussed. J. Lindroth JF - Survival AU - Stevenson, Jonathan AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 11 EP - 18 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 50 IS - 2 SN - 0039-6338, 0039-6338 KW - Elections KW - Presidents KW - Kenya KW - Prime Ministers KW - Traditional Societies KW - Africa KW - United Nations KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9121: political behavior; political behavior UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59804817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survival&rft.atitle=Kenya%27s+Retrograde+Election&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survival&rft.issn=00396338&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00396330802034176 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Kenya; Presidents; Leadership; United Nations; Africa; Prime Ministers; Traditional Societies; Elections DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330802034176 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observed relations among fault strength loss, slip velocity, and near-fault particle velocity during rupture propagation, and implications for limits on ground motion AN - 50578048; 2008-120214 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Beeler, N AU - Kilgore, B AU - Boettcher, M S AU - McGarr, A AU - Fletcher, J AU - Evans, J AU - Baker, S AU - Rowe, Charlotte A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 296 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 79 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - strength KW - stress KW - statistical analysis KW - seismic response KW - Nye County Nevada KW - observations KW - rupture KW - seismicity KW - ground motion KW - velocity KW - propagation KW - probability KW - tectonics KW - Yucca Mountain KW - earthquakes KW - seismotectonics KW - Nevada KW - faults KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50578048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Observed+relations+among+fault+strength+loss%2C+slip+velocity%2C+and+near-fault+particle+velocity+during+rupture+propagation%2C+and+implications+for+limits+on+ground+motion&rft.au=Beeler%2C+N%3BKilgore%2C+B%3BBoettcher%2C+M+S%3BMcGarr%2C+A%3BFletcher%2C+J%3BEvans%2C+J%3BBaker%2C+S%3BRowe%2C+Charlotte+A&rft.aulast=Beeler&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785%2Fgssrl.79.2.243 L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological Society of America 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; faults; ground motion; Nevada; Nye County Nevada; observations; probability; propagation; rupture; seismic response; seismicity; seismotectonics; statistical analysis; strength; stress; tectonics; United States; velocity; Yucca Mountain DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.79.2.243 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Labor supply in response to remittance income: the case of Mexico AN - 37004074; 3789124 JF - Journal of developing areas AU - Airola, Jim AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 69 EP - 78 VL - 41 IS - 2 SN - 0022-037X, 0022-037X KW - Economics KW - Anthropology KW - Human capital KW - Mexico KW - Development studies KW - Labour force KW - Labour supply KW - Remittances KW - Developing countries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37004074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+developing+areas&rft.atitle=Labor+supply+in+response+to+remittance+income%3A+the+case+of+Mexico&rft.au=Airola%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Airola&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+developing+areas&rft.issn=0022037X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7143 6074 1952; 6074 1952; 10871 9295; 7180 12401; 3480 2958 12092; 3513; 251 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Information services in the U.S. economy: value, jobs, and management implications AN - 36903539; 3554499 AB - It is well known that almost all of the largest economies in the world are already dominated by services. What may be less well known is that many are also evolving towards becoming information economies in the sense of both value added (GNP) and jobs. While this evolution is less advanced in some countries, the U.S. is already well past the 60% mark in terms of economic value added. This article explores the confluence of these two trends by examining the double dichotomy of products versus services and information versus material (non-information) outputs, thus dividing the economy into four super-sectors. The data reveal that the U.S. job market is dominated by information work and that the largest part of the U.S. economy in terms of GNP value added is the 'information services' super-sector. The largest job share in terms of the number of jobs is in the 'material or non-information' jobs in services, but the largest share of the wage bill is in information-related jobs in services. This article discusses the reasons behind these trends, identifies major differences between information and non-information sectors, and examines the implications for management strategy in the information economy. JF - California management review AU - Apte, Uday M AU - Karmarkar, Uday S AU - Nath, Hiranya K AD - Naval Postgraduate School ; University of California, Los Angeles ; Sam Houston State University Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 12 EP - 30 VL - 50 IS - 3 SN - 0008-1256, 0008-1256 KW - Economics KW - Business studies KW - Knowledge management KW - Information services KW - Business services KW - Management science KW - U.S.A. KW - Service industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36903539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=California+management+review&rft.atitle=Information+services+in+the+U.S.+economy%3A+value%2C+jobs%2C+and+management+implications&rft.au=Apte%2C+Uday+M%3BKarmarkar%2C+Uday+S%3BNath%2C+Hiranya+K&rft.aulast=Apte&rft.aufirst=Uday&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=California+management+review&rft.issn=00081256&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1880 10902 1841; 7635 7625 11920; 11528 6431; 1875; 6532 6515; 7074 7073; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - No sign until the burst of fire: understanding the Pakistan-Afghanistan frontier AN - 36897211; 3555108 AB - The Pakistan-Afghanistan border area has become the most dangerous frontier on earth, and the most challenging for the United States' national security interests. Critically, the portion of the border region that is home to extremist groups such the Taliban and al-Qaida coincides almost exactly with the area overwhelmingly dominated by the Pashtun tribes. The implications of this salient fact-that most of Pakistan's and Afghanistan's violent religious extremism, and with it much of the United States' counterterrorism challenge, are contained within a single ethnolinguistic group-have unfortunately not been fully grasped by a governmental policy community that has long downplayed cultural dynamics. The threat to long-term U.S. security interests in this area is neither an economic problem, nor a religious problem, nor a generic `tribal' problem. It is a unique cultural problem. In both southern Afghanistan and the tribal areas of Pakistan, rather than seeking to `extend the reach of the central government,' which simply foments insurgency among a proto-insurgent people, the United States and the international community should be doing everything in their means to empower the tribal elders and restore balance to a tribal/cultural system that has been disintegrating since the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979. Reprinted by permission of the MIT Press JF - International security AU - Johnson, Thomas H AU - Mason, M Chris AD - Naval Postgraduate School ; Center for Advanced Defense Studies Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 41 EP - 77 VL - 32 IS - 4 SN - 0162-2889, 0162-2889 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Extremism KW - Borders KW - Pakistan KW - Terrorism KW - Afghanistan KW - U.S.A. KW - National security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36897211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+security&rft.atitle=No+sign+until+the+burst+of+fire%3A+understanding+the+Pakistan-Afghanistan+frontier&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Thomas+H%3BMason%2C+M+Chris&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+security&rft.issn=01622889&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8528; 1720 12092; 4703; 12686 13325; 6784; 433 293 14; 318 387 30; 1 85 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Militarizing welfare: neo-liberalism and Jordanian policy AN - 36893788; 3553369 JF - Middle East journal AU - Baylouny, Anne Marie AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 277 EP - 328 VL - 62 IS - 2 SN - 0026-3141, 0026-3141 KW - Political Science KW - Liberalization KW - Jordan KW - Neoliberalism KW - Militarization KW - Welfare state KW - Social change KW - Economic policy KW - Political reform UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36893788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+journal&rft.atitle=Militarizing+welfare%3A+neo-liberalism+and+Jordanian+policy&rft.au=Baylouny%2C+Anne+Marie&rft.aulast=Baylouny&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+journal&rft.issn=00263141&rft_id=info:doi/10.3751.62.2.15 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13529 13527 11888 10472 2793 2803 3874 556 3977 5574; 9763 9653 10691; 8620 7371 9713 6203; 3977 5574 10472; 7372 3893 3921 9653 11783; 8049; 11783; 194 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3751.62.2.15 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preauthoritarian institutions and postauthoritarian outcomes: labor politics in Chile and Uruguay AN - 36866210; 3535102 AB - The article argues that preauthoritarian institutions have strongly influenced postauthoritarian labor politics in Chile and Uruguay. The nature of preauthoritarian labor administration-state corporatist in Chile, pluralist in Uruguay-had a strong impact on postauthoritarian collective outcomes, whether or not they were modified by the dictators or the ideological disposition of the postauthoritarian governments. Variation in preauthoritarian labor politics between Chile and Uruguay gave historical foundation to different union fortunes in the postauthoritarian era. That result points to the contemporary influence of preauthoritarian institutions, with or without authoritarian modifiers. Reprinted by permission of Latin American Politics and Society , University of Miami JF - Latin American politics and society AU - Buchanan, Paul G AD - US Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 59 EP - 90 VL - 50 IS - 2 SN - 1531-426X, 1531-426X KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Labour relations KW - Corporatism KW - Labour policy KW - Uruguay KW - Ideology KW - Regime transition KW - Chile KW - Authoritarianism KW - Institutions KW - Pluralism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36866210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+politics+and+society&rft.atitle=Preauthoritarian+institutions+and+postauthoritarian+outcomes%3A+labor+politics+in+Chile+and+Uruguay&rft.au=Buchanan%2C+Paul+G&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Latin+American+politics+and+society&rft.issn=1531426X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7170 7584 3977 5574 10472 11888; 6590; 1410; 10698 9653; 2902 9713 6203 9796; 9599; 6203; 7174 3993 6093; 92 386 14; 439 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using an empirical binomial hierarchical bayesian model as an alternative to analyzing data from multisite studies AN - 36814841; 3507591 AB - This article explores the statistical methodologies used in demonstration and effectiveness studies when the treatments are applied across multiple settings. The importance of evaluating and how to evaluate these types of studies are discussed. As an alternative to standard methodology, the authors of this article offer an empirical binomial hierarchical Bayesian model as a way to effectively evaluate multisite studies. An application of using the Bayesian model in a real-world multisite study is given. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications, Inc. JF - Evaluation review AU - Hardin, J AU - Anderson, Billie AU - Woodby, Lesa AU - Crawford, Myra AU - Russell, Toya AD - University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa ; University of Alabama, Birmingham ; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 143 EP - 156 VL - 32 IS - 2 SN - 0193-841X, 0193-841X KW - Economics KW - Empirical tests KW - Statistical analysis KW - Data analysis KW - Methodology KW - Bayesian method UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36814841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evaluation+review&rft.atitle=Using+an+empirical+binomial+hierarchical+bayesian+model+as+an+alternative+to+analyzing+data+from+multisite+studies&rft.au=Hardin%2C+J%3BAnderson%2C+Billie%3BWoodby%2C+Lesa%3BCrawford%2C+Myra%3BRussell%2C+Toya&rft.aulast=Hardin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Evaluation+review&rft.issn=0193841X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0193841X07303585 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1512 3865 4025; 3279 971 3286; 4202; 12224 971; 7994 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841X07303585 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California Native Plants for the Garden AN - 20295920; 8905595 JF - Madrono AU - Baer-Keeley, Melanie AD - Restoration Horticulturist, Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks, 47050 Generals Hwy, Three Rivers, CA 93271. Melanie_Baer-Keeley[at]nps.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 169 PB - California Botanical Society VL - 55 IS - 2 SN - 0024-9637, 0024-9637 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20295920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Madrono&rft.atitle=California+Native+Plants+for+the+Garden&rft.au=Baer-Keeley%2C+Melanie&rft.aulast=Baer-Keeley&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Madrono&rft.issn=00249637&rft_id=info:doi/10.3120%2F0024-9637%282008%29552.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637(2008)55[169:CNPFTG]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Native Treasures: Gardening with the Plants of California AN - 20266000; 8905599 JF - Madrono AU - Baer-Keeley, Melanie AD - Restoration Horticulturist, Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks, 47050 Generals Hwy, Three Rivers, CA 93271 . Melanie_Baer-Keeley[at]nps.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 180 PB - California Botanical Society VL - 55 IS - 2 SN - 0024-9637, 0024-9637 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20266000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Madrono&rft.atitle=Native+Treasures%3A+Gardening+with+the+Plants+of+California&rft.au=Baer-Keeley%2C+Melanie&rft.aulast=Baer-Keeley&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=180&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Madrono&rft.issn=00249637&rft_id=info:doi/10.3120%2F0024-9637%282008%29552.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637(2008)55[180:NTGWTP]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HEPATIC MINERALS OF WHITE-TAILED AND MULE DEER IN THE SOUTHERN BLACK HILLS, SOUTH DAKOTA AN - 20165708; 8189959 AB - Because there is a paucity of information on the mineral requirements of free-ranging deer, data are needed from clinically healthy deer to provide a basis for the diagnosis of mineral deficiencies. To our knowledge, no reports are available on baseline hepatic mineral concentrations from sympatric white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) using different habitats in the Northern Great Plains. We assessed variation in hepatic minerals of female white-tailed deer (n = 42) and mule deer (n = 41). Deer were collected in February and August 2002 and 2003 from study areas in Custer and Pennington Counties, South Dakota, in and adjacent to a wildfire burn. Hepatic samples were tested for levels (parts per million; ppm) of aluminum (Al), antimony (Sb), arsenic (As), barium (Ba), boron (B), cadmium (Cd), calcium (Ca), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), lead (Pb), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), mercury (Hg), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), selenium (Se), sodium (Na), sulfur (S), thalium (Tl), and zinc (Zn). We predicted that variability in element concentrations would occur between burned and unburned habitat due to changes in plant communities and thereby forage availability. We determined that Zn, Cu, and Ba values differed (P<0.05) between habitats. Because of the nutritional demands of gestation and lactation, we hypothesized that elemental concentrations would vary depending on reproductive status; Cd, Cu, Ca, P, Mn, Mo, Na, and Zn values differed (P<0.05) by reproductive status. We also hypothesized that, due to variation in feeding strategies and morphology between deer species, hepatic elemental concentrations would reflect dietary differences; Ca, Cu, K, Co, Mo, Se, and Zn differed (P<0.05) between species. Further research is needed to determine causes of variation in hepatic mineral levels due to habitat, reproductive status, and species. JF - Journal of Wildlife Diseases AU - Zimmerman, Teresa J AU - Jenks, Jonathan A AU - Leslie, David M AU - Neiger, Regg D AD - Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, USA, teresa_zimmerman@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 341 EP - 350 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 44 IS - 2 SN - 0090-3558, 0090-3558 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Black Hills KW - elements KW - fire KW - liver KW - mule deer KW - Odocoileus hemionus KW - Odocoileus virginianus KW - reproduction KW - South Dakota KW - white-tailed deer KW - Burns KW - Sulfur KW - wildfire KW - Nickel KW - feeding KW - Nutrition KW - Lead KW - Reproductive status KW - Zinc KW - Manganese KW - deer KW - USA, South Dakota KW - Molybdenum KW - Habitat KW - Sodium KW - plant communities KW - Morphology KW - Aluminum KW - Antimony KW - Liver KW - Mercury KW - USA, South Dakota, Black Hills KW - Magnesium KW - Iron KW - Minerals KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20165708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_e