TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Deployment Intensity on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: 2002-2006 AN - 744622521; 13156002 AB - ABSTRACT Objectives: This study examines whether deployment location and the duration of deployment affects the likelihood of being screened positive for PTSD. Methods: Retrospective study of all sailors returning from an overseas deployment between 2002 and 2006 who have completed the Post-Deployment Health Assessment survey. The primary outcome is whether the sailor is screened positive for PTSD. Multivariate analysis is conducted using probit models. Results: Deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan increases the probability of screening positive for PTSD by 6.3 and 1.6 percentage points compared to those who were deployed on ships. This probability is increased by 2.2 percentage points for those deployed longer than 180 days. The negative effect of longer deployments is exacerbated if the deployment is to Iraq or Afghanistan. Conclusions: Our results highlight the importance of providing adequate mental health care resources for those returning from hostile deployments and raise concerns about combat effectiveness of long deployments. JF - Military Medicine AU - Shen, Yu-Chu AU - Arkes, Jeremy AU - Pilgrim, John AD - Graduate School of Business and Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School, 555 Dyer Road, Code GB, Monterey, CA 93943. Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 217 EP - 223 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 174 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Ships KW - posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Afghanistan KW - Military KW - mental disorders KW - Iraq KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744622521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Deployment+Intensity+on+Post-Traumatic+Stress+Disorder%3A+2002-2006&rft.au=Shen%2C+Yu-Chu%3BArkes%2C+Jeremy%3BPilgrim%2C+John&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Yu-Chu&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2009/00000174/00000003/art00012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ships; posttraumatic stress disorder; Military; mental disorders; Afghanistan; Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From Pax Romana to Pax Americana? The history and future of the new American Empire AN - 743020285; 201022778 AB - This review paper focuses on the most recent cycle in the debate about the history and future of the 'New American Empire,' both in relation to the rise and fall of the Roman Empire specifically, and against the wider backdrop of the extensive debate about the US position in the changing global order more generally. It argues that much of the literature, including some of the books under review, rest on a misreading of history (Roman or otherwise) and a flawed grasp of the fate of the American ascendancy in relation to the contemporary crisis of the nation-state system and the far from unexpected boom-bust cycles of 'genuinely existing' liberal capitalism (globalization) in the twenty-first century. The washout on Wall Street in the latter part of 2008 could only come as a surprise to those who have not been paying attention to the vicissitudes of 'genuinely existing' liberal capitalism over the past 30 years or more. The paper argues that the American ascendancy, contrary to much of the contemporary prognostication, remains in its prime and Pax Americana will only begin a downward spiral when it has been successfully challenged and displace by an equally powerful and systemic alternative. In the meantime, the New American Empire, especially under new leadership, looks set to continue and even flourish. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Politics AU - Berger, Mark T AD - Department of the Navy, Defense Analysis Department, Naval Postgraduate School, 589 Dyer Road Room 210, Monterey, CA 93943-5001, USA mtberger@nps.edu Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 140 EP - 156 PB - Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke UK VL - 46 IS - 2-3 SN - 1384-5748, 1384-5748 KW - Empires KW - Globalization KW - United States of America KW - Capitalism KW - Leadership KW - Dominance KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/743020285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Politics&rft.atitle=From+Pax+Romana+to+Pax+Americana%3F+The+history+and+future+of+the+new+American+Empire&rft.au=Berger%2C+Mark+T&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=140&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Politics&rft.issn=13845748&rft_id=info:doi/10.1057%2Fip.2008.48 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-07 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - INPOFV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Empires; Capitalism; Dominance; United States of America; Globalization; Leadership DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ip.2008.48 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mental health disorders in a cohort of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps personnel receiving waivers of medical accession standards. AN - 67109446; 19354084 AB - To assess risk of disability discharge in U.S. Navy and Marine Corps personnel receiving waivers of medical accession standards for mental health, we retrospectively identified a cohort of 22,960 waiver recipients from February 2001 to November 2005. Relative risk of Medical Evaluation Board (MEB) for any diagnosis was the same in the mental health waiver versus other waiver groups, but risk of MEB specifically for a mental health diagnosis was five times higher in the mental health waiver group. Also, risk of MEB for a musculoskeletal condition was significantly decreased in the mental health waiver group. Because of the high per-case compensation cost for mental health disability, this excess risk represents an estimated 32% higher disability compensation cost. We recommend further analysis of the waiver cohort to identify disqualifying conditions without excess disability risk. Targeting these conditions for policy changes could increase manpower without incurring long-term disability costs. JF - Military medicine AU - Krahl, Pamela L AU - Litow, Francesca K AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 232 EP - 235 VL - 174 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - Young Adult KW - Risk KW - Risk Factors KW - Occupational Health -- statistics & numerical data KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Adolescent KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Occupational Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Mental Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Work Capacity Evaluation KW - Occupational Diseases -- economics KW - Military Personnel KW - Mental Disorders -- epidemiology KW - Professional Competence KW - Occupational Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Mental Health KW - Military Psychiatry KW - Disabled Persons KW - Mental Disorders -- economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67109446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Mental+health+disorders+in+a+cohort+of+U.S.+Navy+and+Marine+Corps+personnel+receiving+waivers+of+medical+accession+standards.&rft.au=Krahl%2C+Pamela+L%3BLitow%2C+Francesca+K&rft.aulast=Krahl&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=232&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-05-06 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quality health care for cancer survivors: a survivor's perspective. AN - 67034530; 19283491 JF - Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice AU - Feuerstein, Michael AD - Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology and Preventive Medicine and Biometrics Uniformed Services, University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA. jcancersurvivorship@gmail.com Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 1 EP - 3 VL - 3 IS - 1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Metabolic Syndrome X -- etiology KW - Humans KW - Monitoring, Physiologic -- methods KW - Middle Aged KW - Interdisciplinary Communication KW - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols -- adverse effects KW - Male KW - Quality of Health Care KW - Neoplasms -- psychology KW - Survivors -- psychology KW - Neoplasms -- therapy KW - Neoplasms -- rehabilitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67034530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Dynamics+and+Earthquake+Engineering+%281984%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+three+different+methods+in+investigating+shallow+shear-wave+velocity+structures+in+Ilan%2C+Taiwan&rft.au=Kuo%2C+Chun-Hsiang%3BCheng%2C+Ding-Shing%3BHsieh%2C+Hung-Hao%3BChang%2C+Tao-Ming%3BChiang%2C+Hsien-Jen%3BLin%2C+Che-Min%3BWen%2C+Kuo-Liang&rft.aulast=Kuo&rft.aufirst=Chun-Hsiang&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Dynamics+and+Earthquake+Engineering+%281984%29&rft.issn=02677261&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.soildyn.2008.01.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-08 N1 - Date created - 2009-03-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11764-009-0079-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding and managing experiential aspects of soundscapes at Muir woods national monument. AN - 66947146; 19020928 AB - Research has found that human-caused noise can detract from the quality of the visitor experience in national parks and related areas. Moreover, impacts to the visitor experience can be managed by formulating indicators and standards of quality as suggested in park and outdoor recreation management frameworks, such as Visitor Experience and Resource Protection (VERP), as developed by the U.S. National Park Service. The research reported in this article supports the formulation of indicators and standards of quality for human-caused noise at Muir Woods National Monument, California. Phase I identified potential indicators of quality for the soundscape of Muir Woods. A visitor "listening exercise" was conducted, where respondents identified natural and human-caused sounds heard in the park and rated the degree to which each sound was "pleasing" or "annoying." Certain visitor-caused sounds such as groups talking were heard by most respondents and were rated as annoying, suggesting that these sounds may be a good indicator of quality. Loud groups were heard by few people but were rated as highly annoying, whereas wind and water were heard by most visitors and were rated as highly pleasing. Phase II measured standards of quality for visitor-caused noise. Visitors were presented with a series of 30-second audio clips representing increasing amounts of visitor-caused sound in the park. Respondents were asked to rate the acceptability of each audio clip on a survey. Findings suggest a threshold at which visitor-caused sound is judged to be unacceptable, and is therefore considered as noise. A parallel program of sound monitoring in the park found that current levels of visitor-caused sound sometimes violate this threshold. Study findings provide an empirical basis to help formulate noise-related indicators and standards of quality in parks and related areas. JF - Environmental management AU - Pilcher, Ericka J AU - Newman, Peter AU - Manning, Robert E AD - National Park Service, Natural Sounds Program, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA. ericka_pilcher@partner.nps.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 425 EP - 435 VL - 43 IS - 3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Ecosystem KW - San Francisco KW - Audiometry KW - Social Control, Formal KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Research Design KW - Travel KW - Recreation KW - Noise -- prevention & control KW - Conservation of Natural Resources -- methods KW - Conservation of Natural Resources -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Noise -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Noise -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66947146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+head+trauma+rehabilitation&rft.atitle=TBI+in+the+military.+Preface.&rft.au=French%2C+Louis+M&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+head+trauma+rehabilitation&rft.issn=08859701&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-04-17 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-008-9224-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trauma, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, dietary supplements, illicit steroid use and a questionable malignant hyperthermia reaction. AN - 66939854; 19224800 AB - Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a pharmacogenetic disorder of skeletal muscle calcium regulation associated primarily, but not exclusively, with mutations in the skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor. Associated environmental factors, however, may also be important for expression of the syndrome. A 24-yr-old trauma patient developed a fulminant MH crisis after a 3 minute exposure to sevoflurane. A thorough evaluation of underlying co-morbidities revealed a number of environmental factors that could have altered skeletal muscle calcium regulation, and may have potentially influenced the effects of volatile inhaled anesthetics. Since MH is a syndrome characterized by abnormal skeletal muscle calcium regulation, other factors that alter calcium homeostasis may exacerbate the impact of inhaled MH-triggering drugs. While a thorough history of MH episodes in a proband and family is emphasized as part of a complete preanesthetic evaluation, obtaining a history of other environmental entities that may alter calcium regulation may be equally important to knowing the family history. JF - Anesthesia and analgesia AU - Capacchione, John F AU - Radimer, Matthew C AU - Sagel, Jeffrey S AU - Kraus, Gregory P AU - Sambuughin, Nyamkhishig AU - Muldoon, Sheila M AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Department of Anesthesiology, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. jcapacchione@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 900 EP - 903 VL - 108 IS - 3 KW - Anabolic Agents KW - 0 KW - Steroids KW - Street Drugs KW - Creatine Kinase KW - EC 2.7.3.2 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Young Adult KW - Creatine Kinase -- blood KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Humans KW - Anesthesia, Inhalation KW - Debridement KW - Groin -- injuries KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- metabolism KW - Male KW - Steroids -- adverse effects KW - Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome -- complications KW - Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome -- chemically induced KW - Street Drugs -- adverse effects KW - Dietary Supplements -- adverse effects KW - Wounds and Injuries -- complications KW - Malignant Hyperthermia -- diagnosis KW - Anabolic Agents -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66939854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anesthesia+and+analgesia&rft.atitle=Trauma%2C+systemic+inflammatory+response+syndrome%2C+dietary+supplements%2C+illicit+steroid+use+and+a+questionable+malignant+hyperthermia+reaction.&rft.au=Capacchione%2C+John+F%3BRadimer%2C+Matthew+C%3BSagel%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BKraus%2C+Gregory+P%3BSambuughin%2C+Nyamkhishig%3BMuldoon%2C+Sheila+M&rft.aulast=Capacchione&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=900&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Anesthesia+and+analgesia&rft.issn=1526-7598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1213%2Fane.0b013e31819240a5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-12 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Am Board Fam Pract. 2000 Mar-Apr;13(2):134-7 [10764196] J Am Board Fam Pract. 2000 Mar-Apr;13(2):150-1 [10764201] Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2000 Jul;279(1):E132-9 [10893332] J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2001 Jul;25(5-6):843-52 [11377067] Curr Mol Med. 2002 Jun;2(4):347-69 [12108947] J Trauma. 2002 Oct;53(4):761-3; discussion 763-4 [12394880] Endocrinology. 2003 Aug;144(8):3586-97 [12865341] Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2003 Nov;285(5):R1076-85 [14557238] Endocrinology. 1975 Oct;97(4):1043-7 [172315] Endocr Rev. 1987 Feb;8(1):1-28 [3549275] Muscle Nerve. 1987 Jan;10(1):77-9 [3561441] Muscle Nerve. 1988 May;11(5):453-7 [3374516] Anesthesiology. 1988 Oct;69(4):571-7 [3177917] Anesth Analg. 1989 Oct;69(4):511-5 [2675676] Nature. 1990 Feb 8;343(6258):559-61 [1967823] Br J Anaesth. 1992 Jan;68(1):72-5 [1739572] Anesthesiology. 1992 Apr;76(4):588-95 [1312798] Anesthesiology. 1992 May;76(5):813-21 [1533495] Anesthesiology. 1992 Jul;77(1):114-25 [1609985] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 May 1;90(9):3933-7 [8483913] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Apr 12;91(8):3039-43 [8159702] Anesthesiology. 1994 Apr;80(4):771-9 [8024130] Anesth Analg. 1994 Nov;79(5):1007-11 [7978379] Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1995 Sep;19(9):678-85 [8574280] J Neurosci Res. 1997 Jan 15;47(2):186-97 [9008149] Br J Anaesth. 1997 May;78(5):541-7 [9175969] Am J Hum Genet. 1997 Jun;60(6):1316-25 [9199552] Anesthesiology. 1998 Mar;88(3):579-88 [9523799] J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 1999 Feb;20(2):223-37 [10412093] Anesthesiology. 1999 Jul;91(1):179-86 [10422943] FASEB J. 1999 Aug;13(11):1435-43 [10428767] J Sports Sci. 2005 Sep;23(9):883-9 [16195040] Clin Nephrol. 2006 Feb;65(2):134-7 [16509464] Brain Res Bull. 2006 Mar 31;69(2):147-52 [16533663] Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2006 Jul;9(4):403-9 [16778569] Med Sci Monit. 2006 Sep;12(9):CS81-4 [16940935] Crit Care Med. 2008 Jun;36(6):1855-63 [18520643] Comment In: Anesth Analg. 2009 Mar;108(3):711-3 [19224774] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e31819240a5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new perspective on radiation resistance based on Deinococcus radiodurans. AN - 66925107; 19172147 AB - In classical models of radiation toxicity, DNA is the molecule that is most affected by ionizing radiation (IR). However, recent data show that the amount of protein damage caused during irradiation of bacteria is better related to survival than to DNA damage. In this Opinion article, a new model is presented in which proteins are the most important target in the hierarchy of macromolecules affected by IR. A first line of defence against IR in extremely radiation-resistant bacteria might be the accumulation of manganese complexes, which can prevent the production of iron-dependent reactive oxygen species. This would allow an irradiated cell to protect sufficient enzymatic activity needed to repair DNA and survive. JF - Nature reviews. Microbiology AU - Daly, Michael J AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. mdaly@usuhs.edu Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 237 EP - 245 VL - 7 IS - 3 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - 0 KW - Proteins KW - Reactive Oxygen Species KW - Manganese KW - 42Z2K6ZL8P KW - Iron KW - E1UOL152H7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Reactive Oxygen Species -- metabolism KW - Protein Carbonylation -- radiation effects KW - Manganese -- metabolism KW - Genes, Bacterial KW - Infrared Rays KW - Protein Carbonylation -- physiology KW - Iron -- metabolism KW - DNA Repair -- radiation effects KW - Deinococcus -- radiation effects KW - Deinococcus -- physiology KW - Deinococcus -- genetics KW - Bacterial Proteins -- metabolism KW - Radiation Tolerance KW - Proteins -- radiation effects KW - Proteins -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66925107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+reviews.+Microbiology&rft.atitle=A+new+perspective+on+radiation+resistance+based+on+Deinococcus+radiodurans.&rft.au=Daly%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+reviews.+Microbiology&rft.issn=1740-1534&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnrmicro2073 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-05 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-07 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Nat Rev Microbiol. 2009 Jun;7(6):476; author reply 476 [19444250] N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-07 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2073 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Leadership: Unrecognized Variables to Success AN - 57305932; 200916264 AB - This article presents variables not commonly considered in presenting leadership theory. Effective leadership requires more than a list of attributes of the leader; it requires the potential leader's ability to understand specific nuances of those expected to follow. In a culturally diverse organization, significant behavioral norms, part of each individual's cultural heritage, are uniquely present and potentially different in each workplace subordinate. A leader's understanding of these cultural variances can significantly reduce communication mishaps and avoid many nonproductive leadership challenges. The variables discussed are the cultural differences in the concept of time, allowable social and workplace expressiveness, oculesic and kinesetic (paralinguistic) variances, counseling dynamics and forgiveness in the organizational culture, and the groupthink phenomenon. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Nussbaum, George F AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA george.nussbaum@tma.osd.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 17 EP - 22 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 4 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Diversity Counseling Concept of time Group dynamics Organizational culture KW - Counselling KW - Group dynamics KW - Workplaces KW - Diversity KW - Leadership KW - Organizational culture KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57305932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Leadership%3A+Unrecognized+Variables+to+Success&rft.au=Nussbaum%2C+George+F&rft.aulast=Nussbaum&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2008.10.009 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leadership; Group dynamics; Organizational culture; Workplaces; Counselling; Diversity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2008.10.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do HMO and its for-profit expansion jeopardize the survival of hospital safety net services? AN - 57284411; 200910544 AB - This study examines the effect of health maintenance organizations (HMOs) and for-profit HMO share on the survival of safety net services in hospitals between 1990 and 2004. The primary data sources are the American Hospital Association Annual Surveys, the Medicare hospital cost reports, and the HMO enrollment and ownership data from Interstudy. I analyze the risks of shutting down each safety net service separately using the proportional hazard models. I find that the risks of shutting down hospital safety net services do not vary by different levels of overall HMO penetration. However, conditional on the overall HMO penetration level, increasing for-profit presence of HMO does increase the risks of shutting down several safety net services. Policies evaluating the for-profit expansion or ownership conversion of health plans should take this potential adverse effect into consideration. [Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.] JF - Health Economics AU - Shen, Yu-Chu AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA yshen@nps.edu Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 305 EP - 320 PB - John Wiley, Chichester UK VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 1057-9230, 1057-9230 KW - Risk assessment KW - Safety measures KW - Hazard rate models KW - For profit organizations KW - Health maintenance organizations KW - Hospitals KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57284411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Economics&rft.atitle=Do+HMO+and+its+for-profit+expansion+jeopardize+the+survival+of+hospital+safety+net+services%3F&rft.au=Shen%2C+Yu-Chu&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Yu-Chu&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Economics&rft.issn=10579230&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhec.1366 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - HEECEZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hospitals; Safety measures; Health maintenance organizations; For profit organizations; Hazard rate models; Risk assessment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.1366 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beyond Bush: a new era in US foreign policy? AN - 37201544; 3899863 JF - International politics AU - Lynch, Timothy J AU - McCrisken, Trevor B AU - Lieber, Robert J AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Hurst, Steven AU - Parmar, Inderjeet AU - Patman, Robert G AU - Dalby, Simon AU - Dodge, Toby AU - Carranza, Mario E AU - Crosston, Matthew AU - Miller, Linda B AD - University of London ; University of Warwick ; Georgetown University ; Naval Postgraduate School ; Manchester Metropolitan University ; University of Manchester ; University of Otago ; Carleton University ; Queen Mary, University of London ; Texas A&M University ; Virginia Military Institute ; Brown University Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 115 EP - 333 VL - 46 IS - 2-3 SN - 1384-5748, 1384-5748 KW - Political Science KW - Foreign policy KW - Neoconservatism KW - September 11 KW - U.S.A. KW - National security KW - Unilateralism KW - International relations KW - Foreign policy making KW - Geopolitics KW - War on terror KW - Ideology KW - Military KW - Interventionism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37201544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+politics&rft.atitle=Beyond+Bush%3A+a+new+era+in+US+foreign+policy%3F&rft.au=Lynch%2C+Timothy+J%3BMcCrisken%2C+Trevor+B%3BLieber%2C+Robert+J%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T%3BHurst%2C+Steven%3BParmar%2C+Inderjeet%3BPatman%2C+Robert+G%3BDalby%2C+Simon%3BDodge%2C+Toby%3BCarranza%2C+Mario+E%3BCrosston%2C+Matthew%3BMiller%2C+Linda+B&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+politics&rft.issn=13845748&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 11 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5200 5574 10472; 6784; 6203; 8617; 5482 9700 5475; 8528; 6828 7869 2703 2698 5200 5574 10472; 13107 9680; 11516 12686 13325; 13452 12686 13325; 8050; 5203 9625 9628; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The politics of anti-corruption reform in Africa AN - 37103587; 3843338 AB - Previous research on anti-corruption reform in Africa falls into two camps. The first explores 'best practices' and policy approaches to controlling corruption, while the second focuses on the politics of anti-corruption 'reform', arguing that official anti-corruption campaigns aim to mollify donors while using corruption charges instrumentally to undermine rivals and shore up personal loyalty to the president, and thus have no chance of controlling corruption. This paper suggests that, while the neopatrimonial context is a very significant limiting factor in anti-corruption reform, limited progress is possible. Examining the motivations and effects, intended and unintended, of anti-corruption reforms in Kenya and Nigeria, it finds that while the Kenya Anti-Corruption Commission has indeed been politically marginalised and largely ineffectual, the more autonomous and activist, but politically instrumentalised, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission in Nigeria has had a measure of success. The analysis suggests that this is explained by the EFCC's independent prosecutorial powers and the institutionalisation strategies of its chairman. Reprinted by permission of Cambridge University Press. An electronic version of this article can be accessed via the internet at http://journals.cambridge.org JF - Journal of modern African studies AU - Lawson, Letitia AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 73 EP - 100 VL - 47 IS - 1 SN - 0022-278X, 0022-278X KW - Economics KW - Anthropology KW - Economic liberalism KW - Corporate crime KW - International relations KW - Nigeria KW - African studies KW - Africa KW - Corruption KW - Institutionalization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37103587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+modern+African+studies&rft.atitle=The+politics+of+anti-corruption+reform+in+Africa&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Letitia&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Letitia&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+modern+African+studies&rft.issn=0022278X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0022278X08003662 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 633 1247; 6784; 2909; 2884 3015 11881; 6589; 3960 7371 9713 6203; 290 456 2; 2 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X08003662 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Niches of common bryophytes in a semi-arid landscape AN - 21069361; 11203975 AB - The Santa Monica Mountains, adjacent to the Pacific Ocean just west of Los Angeles, California, have low elevation, high relief and a Mediterranean climate. To date 122 species of bryophytes have been found, especially in the moist drainages. Species that were common (about half of the 122) were compared in terms of microhabitat variables (substrate softness, moisture, slope and shadiness) and in how they distinguished mesosites (varying vascular vegetation types, elevation, parent rock type, distance to the coast and insolation). This constitutes a descriptive comparison of the ecologies of the species in the flora. Acrocarpous mosses, pleurocarpous mosses and liverworts tended as groups to differ in some habitat preferences. Only a few bryophyte species were strong indicators of vascular vegetation type. The diversity of sampled mesosites was to a great extent explicable as a scaling-up of the variety of microsites that each contained, thereby allowing for a diversity of bryophytes in a biome that might generally be characterized as inhospitable. JF - Bryologist AU - Sagar, Tarja AU - Wilson, Paul AD - Department of Biology, California State University, Northridge, CA 91330-8303, U.S.A.; Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360, U.S.A., tarja_sagar@nps.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 30 EP - 41 PB - American Bryological and Lichenological Society, Robert J. Thomas, Sec.-Treas. Lewiston ME 04240 USA VL - 112 IS - 1 SN - 0007-2745, 0007-2745 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, California, Santa Monica Mts. KW - Geographical distribution KW - Vegetation type KW - Niches KW - Ecological distribution KW - Microhabitats KW - Genetic diversity KW - Freshwater KW - Habitat selection KW - Substrate preferences KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Coasts KW - USA, California, Los Angeles KW - MED, Western Mediterranean KW - Drainage KW - Landscape KW - Climate KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - INE, USA, California, Los Angeles KW - IW, Pacific KW - Oceans KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08222:Geographical distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21069361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bryologist&rft.atitle=Niches+of+common+bryophytes+in+a+semi-arid+landscape&rft.au=Sagar%2C+Tarja%3BWilson%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Sagar&rft.aufirst=Tarja&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bryologist&rft.issn=00072745&rft_id=info:doi/10.1639%2F0007-2745-112.1.30 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Substrate preferences; Ecological distribution; Niches; Climate; Microhabitats; Ocean-atmosphere system; Aquatic plants; Genetic diversity; Habitat selection; Vegetation type; Drainage; Oceans; Landscape; Vegetation; Coasts; USA, California, Santa Monica Mts.; USA, California, Los Angeles; IW, Pacific; MED, Western Mediterranean; INE, USA, California, Los Angeles; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-112.1.30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Induction of apoptosis in human gingival epithelial cells by sodium fluoride AN - 20606028; 9313578 AB - Fluoride (F) causes not only chronic but also short-term toxic effects, such as apoptosis, in several kinds of human cells. Although human gingival epithelial cells (HGECs) are frequently exposed to topical applications of F to teeth, the apoptosis effects of F on HGECs does not appear to have been assessed. In this study we determined the extent of F-induced apoptosis in HGECs after 24-hr incubation in the presence of various concentrations of NaF. Lactate dehydrogenase activities and reactive oxygen species increased in some of the groups depending on the F concentration. Early apoptosis and caspase-3 activity were significantly increased at 150 and 200 mg/L NaF. An increment of DNA fragmentation was found at 150 mg/L NaF. At 150 and 200 mg/L NaF, caspase-3, -8, and -9 activities, mitochondrial membrane depolarization, and release of cytochrome c were significantly increased, but the expression of Bcl-2 was not suppressed. It was concluded that 150 to 200 mg/L NaF caused apoptosis in HGECs through both mitochondrial-mediated and death ligand-receptor pathways. JF - Fluoride AU - Herai, M AU - Yaegaki, K AU - Murata, T AU - Sato, T AU - Imai, T AU - Tanaka, T AU - Itai, K AD - Nippon Dental University, Department of Oral Health, Tokyo, Japan, yaegaki-k@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 3 EP - 8 VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 0015-4725, 0015-4725 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Teeth KW - Epithelial cells KW - Cytochromes KW - Apoptosis KW - Incubation KW - Mitochondria KW - Sodium fluoride KW - DNA fragmentation KW - Population genetics KW - Cytochrome c KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Fluoride KW - Bcl-2 protein KW - Fluorides KW - Membrane potential KW - Depolarization KW - Membranes KW - Lactate KW - Gingiva KW - Dehydrogenase KW - Toxicity KW - Topical application KW - L-Lactate dehydrogenase KW - Sodium KW - Oxygen KW - Caspase-3 KW - DNA KW - Dehydrogenases KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality KW - X 24330:Agrochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20606028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fluoride&rft.atitle=Induction+of+apoptosis+in+human+gingival+epithelial+cells+by+sodium+fluoride&rft.au=Herai%2C+M%3BYaegaki%2C+K%3BMurata%2C+T%3BSato%2C+T%3BImai%2C+T%3BTanaka%2C+T%3BItai%2C+K&rft.aulast=Herai&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fluoride&rft.issn=00154725&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Sodium; Population genetics; Cytochromes; Lactate; DNA; Fluorides; Dehydrogenases; Epithelial cells; Apoptosis; Gingiva; Mitochondria; L-Lactate dehydrogenase; Topical application; DNA fragmentation; Sodium fluoride; Cytochrome c; Reactive oxygen species; Fluoride; Caspase-3; Bcl-2 protein; Depolarization; Membrane potential; Oxygen; Membranes; Incubation; Dehydrogenase; Toxicity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Strain-Specific Catalase Mutation and Mutation of the Metal-Binding Transporter Gene mntC Attenuate Neisseria gonorrhoeae In Vivo but Not by Increasing Susceptibility to Oxidative Killing by Phagocytes AN - 20384796; 9065352 AB - The hallmark of gonorrhea is an intense inflammatory response that is characterized by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) with intracellular gonococci. A redundancy of defenses may protect Neisseria gonorrhoeae from phagocyte-derived reactive oxygen species. Here we showed that a gonococcal catalase (kat) mutant in strain MS11 was more sensitive to H sub(2)O sub(2) than mutants in cytochrome c peroxidase (ccp), methionine sulfoxide reductase (msrA), or the metal-binding protein (mntC) of the MntABC transporter. kat ccp and kat ccp mntC mutants were significantly more sensitive to H sub(2)O sub(2) than mutants in any single factor. None of the mutants showed increased susceptibility to murine PMNs. Recovery of the mntC and kat ccp mntC mutants from the lower genital tract of BALB/c mice, but not the kat or kat ccp mutants, was significantly reduced relative to wild-type bacteria. Interestingly, unlike the MS11 kat mutant, a kat mutant of strain FA1090 was attenuated during competitive infection with wild-type FA1090 bacteria. The FA1090 kat mutant and MS11 mntC mutant were also attenuated in mice that are unable to generate a phagocytic respiratory burst. We conclude that inactivation of three well-characterized antioxidant genes (kat, ccp, and mntC) does not increase gonococcal susceptibility to the phagocytic respiratory burst during infection and that gonococcal catalase and the MntC protein confer an unidentified advantage in vivo. In the case of catalase, this advantage is strain specific. Finally, we also showed that an msrA mutant of strain MS11 demonstrated delayed attenuation in BALB/c but not C57BL/6 mice. Therefore, MsrA/B also appears to play a role in infection that is dependent on host genetic background. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Wu, Hong AU - Soler-Garcia, Angel A AU - Jerse, Ann E AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 1091 EP - 1102 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 77 IS - 3 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Antioxidants KW - Peroxidase KW - Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear) KW - Infection KW - Neisseria gonorrhoeae KW - Catalase KW - Methionine KW - Inflammation KW - Respiratory burst KW - Cytochrome c KW - reductase KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Hydrogen peroxide KW - Phagocytes KW - Gonorrhea KW - Genital tract KW - Mutation KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20384796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=A+Strain-Specific+Catalase+Mutation+and+Mutation+of+the+Metal-Binding+Transporter+Gene+mntC+Attenuate+Neisseria+gonorrhoeae+In+Vivo+but+Not+by+Increasing+Susceptibility+to+Oxidative+Killing+by+Phagocytes&rft.au=Wu%2C+Hong%3BSoler-Garcia%2C+Angel+A%3BJerse%2C+Ann+E&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Hong&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1091&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antioxidants; Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear); Peroxidase; Infection; Methionine; Catalase; Inflammation; Respiratory burst; reductase; Cytochrome c; Reactive oxygen species; Phagocytes; Hydrogen peroxide; Genital tract; Gonorrhea; Mutation; Neisseria gonorrhoeae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Behavioral effects of nicotine withdrawal in adult male and female rats AN - 20257995; 8896299 AB - Nicotine withdrawal may differ between men and women but clinical reports are inconsistent. Two experiments were conducted to examine behavioral effects of nicotine withdrawal in male and female adult rats in dimly-lit and brightly-lit environments. Ninety-six Sprague-Dawley male and female rats received 7 days continuous subcutaneous infusion via ALZET osmotic minipumps filled with saline or 3.16 mg/kg/day nicotine hydrogen tartrate expressed as base. Behavioral observations were made before, during, and after drug administration. During observations, occurrences of empty-mouth-chewing, whole-body-shakes, abnormal grooming, abnormal posture/movement, diarrhea, ptosis, eyeblinks, and any other abnormal behaviors were counted. Cessation of nicotine administration upon pump removal caused a significant increase in withdrawal behaviors in males and females in both environments. In the dimly-lit environment, females showed more withdrawal behavior than males; there was no sex difference in the brightly-lit environment. Males that had received nicotine displayed more withdrawal behavior in the brightly-lit environment than in the dimly-lit environment, while females that had received nicotine displayed similar amounts of withdrawal behavior in both environments. Behavioral symptoms of withdrawal may be more affected by the environment in male rats than in female rats. These experiments are the first to compare nicotine withdrawal in adult male and female rats. JF - Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior AU - Hamilton, K R AU - Berger, S S AU - Perry, ME AU - Grunberg, N E AD - Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, United States, khamilton@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 51 EP - 59 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 92 IS - 1 SN - 0091-3057, 0091-3057 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Diarrhea KW - Grooming KW - Nicotine KW - Hydrogen KW - Posture KW - Sex differences KW - Drugs KW - X 24380:Social Poisons & Drug Abuse KW - N3 11001:Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience KW - Y 25110:Biochemical & Neurophysiological Correlates, Lesions and Stimuli UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20257995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+Biochemistry+and+Behavior&rft.atitle=Behavioral+effects+of+nicotine+withdrawal+in+adult+male+and+female+rats&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+K+R%3BBerger%2C+S+S%3BPerry%2C+ME%3BGrunberg%2C+N+E&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacology+Biochemistry+and+Behavior&rft.issn=00913057&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pbb.2008.10.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diarrhea; Grooming; Nicotine; Hydrogen; Sex differences; Posture; Drugs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbb.2008.10.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Study on the stability of nitroglycerine spent acid AN - 1762119879; 15371311 AB - Nitroglycerine has been widely used as an ingredient of explosives and propellants for a long time. It is produced by the glycerine nitration reaction. Many explosions have occurred during handling or storing spent acid after separating nitroglycerine from the reactor in nitroglycerine factories. Safety charts have been constructed by various authors in order to cope with these hazards. In this investigation we construct enthalpy diagrams that correspond with the safety charts produced by earlier researchers. These can be used to evaluate the variation of heat and the safety composition during the handling of spent acid. Furthermore, this study uses practical operating conditions at nitroglycerine factories to evaluate the stability of spent acids in storage. JF - Process Safety and Environmental Protection AU - Lu, Kai-Tai AU - Lin, Peng-Chu PY - 2009 SP - 87 EP - 93 PB - Institution of Chemical Engineers, Davis Bldg. Rugby Warwickshire CV21 3HQ United Kingdom VL - 87 IS - 2 SN - 0957-5820, 0957-5820 KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); ANTE: Abstracts in New Technologies and Engineering (AN) KW - Nitroglycerine KW - Spent acid KW - Enthalpy diagrams KW - Safety KW - Stability KW - Manufacturing engineering KW - Factories KW - Construction KW - Nuclear safety KW - Materials handling KW - Plants KW - Charts KW - Nuclear engineering KW - Yes:(AN) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1762119879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Process+Safety+and+Environmental+Protection&rft.atitle=Study+on+the+stability+of+nitroglycerine+spent+acid&rft.au=Lu%2C+Kai-Tai%3BLin%2C+Peng-Chu&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Kai-Tai&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Process+Safety+and+Environmental+Protection&rft.issn=09575820&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.psep.2008.08.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-03 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2008.08.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does nato have a role to play in the global financial crisis? AN - 1440223276; 4488372 AB - The financial crisis endangers the security of NATO's members and partners. As such, NATO has a formal obligation to mobilize its resources to aid members in overcoming current economic challenges. NATO can play a valuable role on three levels. First, NATO can aid members in rationalizing their military procurement and manpower systems, thus reducing the fiscal burden of maintaining adequate defenses. Second, NATO can press the ECB and the EU to modify arrangements governing the Euro so as to minimize the risk that EMU will collapse. Finally, NATO has a 'soft power' role in vigorously defending the liberal economic order and democratic political institutions of the Western Alliance from the ideological attacks that inevitably follow financial crises. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - European security AU - Lipow, Jonathan AU - Melese, Francois AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 55 EP - 62 VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 0966-2839, 0966-2839 KW - Political Science KW - Soft power KW - Financial crisis KW - European Union KW - Europe KW - NATO UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1440223276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+security&rft.atitle=Does+nato+have+a+role+to+play+in+the+global+financial+crisis%3F&rft.au=Lipow%2C+Jonathan%3BMelese%2C+Francois&rft.aulast=Lipow&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+security&rft.issn=09662839&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09662830903432656 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-08 N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8453 8056 926; 4920 3904; 12042 6788 9798; 4529 4534 10721 6737 4539 10727 9030; 129 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09662830903432656 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Offsets and defense procurement in the Czech Republic: a case study AN - 1440222640; 4488373 AB - This study examines the issues the Czech Republic faces in implementing defense offsets. The paper will briefly outline the history of the Czech Republic's participation in offsets and its current policy towards offset practices. The Czech Republic is a NATO, as well as EU, member and therefore is obliged to follow policies implemented by these institutions. The offsets for the Gripen Program will be used to illustrate the implementation of defense procurement offsets by Czech Republic MoD under its Industrial Participation Program. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - European security AU - Amara, Jomana AU - Pargac, Petr AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 63 EP - 80 VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 0966-2839, 0966-2839 KW - Political Science KW - Czech Republic KW - European Union KW - Historical analysis KW - Europe KW - Policy implementation KW - Defence policy KW - NATO KW - National security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1440222640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+security&rft.atitle=Offsets+and+defense+procurement+in+the+Czech+Republic%3A+a+case+study&rft.au=Amara%2C+Jomana%3BPargac%2C+Petr&rft.aulast=Amara&rft.aufirst=Jomana&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+security&rft.issn=09662839&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09662830903432672 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-10-08 N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8528; 4529 4534 10721 6737 4539 10727 9030; 8453 8056 926; 3349 5574 10472; 9624 9625 9628; 5873 971; 103 87 129; 129 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09662830903432672 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A clinically relevant in vitro model for evaluating the effects of aerosolized vesicants AN - 20302277; 8902447 AB - The chemical warfare vesicant sulfur mustard (HD) is a known toxic agent to the human respiratory tract and the major airways are considered to be a primary target of HD-induced injury. However, there is no consensus regarding which model systems are most appropriate for studying the effects of aerosolized vesicants on human airway epithelium. In this study, we evaluated the consequences of exposure of differentiated human respiratory epithelial cells in air-liquid interface to mechlorethamine (HN2), an HD functional analog. HN2 challenge was administered via the apical (air) interface over a wide dose range (20-400kM) to differentiated HBE1 cells. Cultures were observed over 1-48h for evidence of HN2-induced morphologic abnormalities as well as for possible cellular cytotoxicity, apoptotic changes, and induction of cytokine secretion. HN2 at concentrations of >=200kM caused disruption and denudation of the airway epithelial architecture within 24h of exposure. Moreover, HN2-induced cytotoxic and apoptotic changes in HBE1 cells in a dose- and time-dependent fashion. HN2 challenge also induced secretion of chemokines and proinflammatory cytokines including TNF-a, IL-1a, IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8, RANTES, MCP-1, IP-10, G-CSF, GM-CSF and IL-15. These observations parallel those described in the lungs of HD-exposed victims and underscore the utility and potential applicability of this model to future mechanistic studies of vesicant-induced pulmonary injury. JF - Toxicology Letters AU - Karacsonyi, C AU - Shanmugam, N AU - Kagan, E AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, United States, ekagan@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/02/25/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 25 SP - 38 EP - 44 PB - Elsevier Science, Elsevier House, Brookvale Plaza East Park Shannon, Co. Clare Ireland, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 185 IS - 1 SN - 0378-4274, 0378-4274 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Interleukin 6 KW - Epithelial cells KW - Chemokines KW - Apoptosis KW - Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 KW - Injuries KW - Interleukin 1 KW - Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor KW - RANTES KW - Cell culture KW - Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor KW - Tumor necrosis factor-a KW - Mustard gas KW - Interleukin 8 KW - Inflammation KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Interleukin 15 KW - IP-10 protein KW - Lung KW - Mechlorethamine KW - Epithelium KW - Respiratory tract KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20302277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+Letters&rft.atitle=A+clinically+relevant+in+vitro+model+for+evaluating+the+effects+of+aerosolized+vesicants&rft.au=Karacsonyi%2C+C%3BShanmugam%2C+N%3BKagan%2C+E&rft.aulast=Karacsonyi&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-02-25&rft.volume=185&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+Letters&rft.issn=03784274&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxlet.2008.11.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interleukin 6; Epithelial cells; Chemokines; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; Apoptosis; Injuries; Interleukin 1; Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; RANTES; Cell culture; Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; Mustard gas; Tumor necrosis factor-a; Interleukin 8; Inflammation; Cytotoxicity; IP-10 protein; Interleukin 15; Lung; Mechlorethamine; Epithelium; Respiratory tract DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.11.015 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Novel Liquid Phase Sintered Solders for Next Generation Thermal Interface Materials and Interconnect Applications T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41806164; 5030291 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Kumar, Praveen AU - Nagaraj, C AU - Dutta, Indranath AU - Raj, Rishi AU - Renavikar, Mukul Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41806164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Novel+Liquid+Phase+Sintered+Solders+for+Next+Generation+Thermal+Interface+Materials+and+Interconnect+Applications&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Praveen%3BNagaraj%2C+C%3BDutta%2C+Indranath%3BRaj%2C+Rishi%3BRenavikar%2C+Mukul&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Praveen&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dynamic Phase Transitions Compared with Static; Flat Melting Curves and Other Mysteries T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41798255; 5028652 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Hixson, Robert Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Melting KW - Phase transition KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41798255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Dynamic+Phase+Transitions+Compared+with+Static%3B+Flat+Melting+Curves+and+Other+Mysteries&rft.au=Hixson%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Hixson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microstructure - Processing Relationships in Friction Stir Processing (FSP) of NiAl Bronze T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41728551; 5028427 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - McNelley, Terry AU - Swaminathan, Srinivasan AU - Su, Jianqing AU - Menon, Sarath Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41728551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Microstructure+-+Processing+Relationships+in+Friction+Stir+Processing+%28FSP%29+of+NiAl+Bronze&rft.au=McNelley%2C+Terry%3BSwaminathan%2C+Srinivasan%3BSu%2C+Jianqing%3BMenon%2C+Sarath&rft.aulast=McNelley&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stability in the Future Requires Ideas from History: Using Culture to Build Social Cohesion T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40221016; 5189779 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Zartman, Jonathan Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Historical account KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40221016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Stability+in+the+Future+Requires+Ideas+from+History%3A+Using+Culture+to+Build+Social+Cohesion&rft.au=Zartman%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Zartman&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Charting the Course: Sino-American Naval Cooperation to Enhance Governance and Security in Asian Waters T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40214601; 5189443 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Dutton, Peter Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Security KW - Cooperation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40214601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Charting+the+Course%3A+Sino-American+Naval+Cooperation+to+Enhance+Governance+and+Security+in+Asian+Waters&rft.au=Dutton%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Future of Chinese Nuclear Strategy T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40212178; 5188659 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Chase, Michael AU - Erickson, Andrew Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40212178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+Chinese+Nuclear+Strategy&rft.au=Chase%2C+Michael%3BErickson%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Russian Aspirations and Security Relations with the West T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40211864; 5190355 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Clunan, Anne Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Security KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40211864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Russian+Aspirations+and+Security+Relations+with+the+West&rft.au=Clunan%2C+Anne&rft.aulast=Clunan&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transatlantic Threat Perceptions and the "War on Terror" T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40211630; 5189896 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Siegel, Scott AU - Watts, Stephen Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Perception KW - War KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40211630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Transatlantic+Threat+Perceptions+and+the+%22War+on+Terror%22&rft.au=Siegel%2C+Scott%3BWatts%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Revolution in Diplomatic Affairs T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40209832; 5189958 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Stigler, Andrew Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40209832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Revolution+in+Diplomatic+Affairs&rft.au=Stigler%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Stigler&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Strategic Forces and the Rise of China: Causal, Derivative, or Irrelevant? T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40209736; 5189402 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Twomey, Christopher Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - China, People's Rep. KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40209736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Strategic+Forces+and+the+Rise+of+China%3A+Causal%2C+Derivative%2C+or+Irrelevant%3F&rft.au=Twomey%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Twomey&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Power-Insecurity Paradox: Iraq and the International Politics of Unipolarity T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40208463; 5190354 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Fettweis, Christopher Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Iraq KW - Politics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40208463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Power-Insecurity+Paradox%3A+Iraq+and+the+International+Politics+of+Unipolarity&rft.au=Fettweis%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Fettweis&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Politically Biased Intelligence: Causes and Consequences T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40208439; 5190349 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Rovner, Joshua Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Intelligence KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40208439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Politically+Biased+Intelligence%3A+Causes+and+Consequences&rft.au=Rovner%2C+Joshua&rft.aulast=Rovner&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nested Wars: Understanding Contemporary Internal Wars T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40208298; 5188784 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Jackson, Colin Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - War KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40208298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Nested+Wars%3A+Understanding+Contemporary+Internal+Wars&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Colin&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Secretary of Defense T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40206153; 5188338 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Wirtz, James Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40206153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Mechanical+Behavior+and+Performance+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Steam+Environment+on+Creep+Behavior+of+Nextel610%2FMonazite%2FAlumina+Composite+at+1100DGC&rft.au=Yeleser%2C+Tufan%3BRuggles-Wrenn%2C+Marina%3BFair%2C+Geoff%3BDavis%2C+Janet&rft.aulast=Yeleser&rft.aufirst=Tufan&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Mechanical+Behavior+and+Performance+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Logic of Venezuela's Foreign Policy under Chavez T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40205688; 5189366 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Trinkunas, Harold Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Venezuela KW - Policies KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40205688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Logic+of+Venezuela%27s+Foreign+Policy+under+Chavez&rft.au=Trinkunas%2C+Harold&rft.aulast=Trinkunas&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Patterns within Pre-Attack Stages of Terrorist Activity T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40204518; 5188896 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Freeman, Michael Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Terrorism KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40204518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Patterns+within+Pre-Attack+Stages+of+Terrorist+Activity&rft.au=Freeman%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Closing Windows of Vulnerability: Assessing Diplomatic and Military Surge Strategies in Iraq T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40201823; 5188783 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Smith, Shane Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Iraq KW - Vulnerability KW - Military KW - Surges KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40201823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Closing+Windows+of+Vulnerability%3A+Assessing+Diplomatic+and+Military+Surge+Strategies+in+Iraq&rft.au=Smith%2C+Shane&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Shane&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Future of India's Undersea Nuclear Deterrent: Strategy, Doctrine, and Capabilities T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40201211; 5188660 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Winner, Andrew Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - India KW - Deterrents KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40201211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+India%27s+Undersea+Nuclear+Deterrent%3A+Strategy%2C+Doctrine%2C+and+Capabilities&rft.au=Winner%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Winner&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Japan's Potential Nuclearization: Exploring Tokyo's Nuclear Options T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40200561; 5188663 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Holmes, James AU - Yoshihara, Toshi Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Japan, Honshu, Tokyo Prefect., Tokyo KW - Japan KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40200561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Potential+Nuclearization%3A+Exploring+Tokyo%27s+Nuclear+Options&rft.au=Holmes%2C+James%3BYoshihara%2C+Toshi&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pakistan's Evolving Nuclear Strategy T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40200124; 5188662 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Hoyt, Timothy Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Pakistan KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40200124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Pakistan%27s+Evolving+Nuclear+Strategy&rft.au=Hoyt%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Hoyt&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Blundering into Baghdad: Strategic Agency vs. Decisionmaking Structure as Explanations for the Iraq Invasion Decision T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40199334; 5189088 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Borer, Douglas AU - Twing, Stephen Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Iraq KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40199334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Blundering+into+Baghdad%3A+Strategic+Agency+vs.+Decisionmaking+Structure+as+Explanations+for+the+Iraq+Invasion+Decision&rft.au=Borer%2C+Douglas%3BTwing%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Borer&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Global Development, Neo-Fundamentalist Islam, and the Future of Freedom: The Raja Solaiman Movement and Balik Islam in the Philippines T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40197857; 5187358 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Borer, Douglas AU - Everton, Sean Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Philippines KW - Raja KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40197857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Global+Development%2C+Neo-Fundamentalist+Islam%2C+and+the+Future+of+Freedom%3A+The+Raja+Solaiman+Movement+and+Balik+Islam+in+the+Philippines&rft.au=Borer%2C+Douglas%3BEverton%2C+Sean&rft.aulast=Borer&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Deterring Nuclear Terrorists T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40197261; 5189692 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Kapur, Paul Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Terrorism KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40197261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Deterring+Nuclear+Terrorists&rft.au=Kapur%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Kapur&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - North Korea's Nuclear Weapons Program: Motivations and Strategy T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40195397; 5188068 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Roehrig, Terence Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Nuclear weapons KW - Weapons KW - Motivation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40195397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=North+Korea%27s+Nuclear+Weapons+Program%3A+Motivations+and+Strategy&rft.au=Roehrig%2C+Terence&rft.aulast=Roehrig&rft.aufirst=Terence&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Intelligence and Terrorism T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40192967; 5188002 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Dahl, Erik Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Intelligence KW - Terrorism KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40192967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Intelligence+and+Terrorism&rft.au=Dahl%2C+Erik&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Defining Threats to its Existence: The Ulster Defense Association in Northern Ireland T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40192197; 5187917 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Mastors, Elena Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - British Isles, Northern Ireland KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40192197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Defining+Threats+to+its+Existence%3A+The+Ulster+Defense+Association+in+Northern+Ireland&rft.au=Mastors%2C+Elena&rft.aulast=Mastors&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Anglo-German Relations Pre-1914 and the Idea of British Strategic Decline T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40192097; 5187174 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Maurer, John Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40192097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Anglo-German+Relations+Pre-1914+and+the+Idea+of+British+Strategic+Decline&rft.au=Maurer%2C+John&rft.aulast=Maurer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 'Straits Question' Revisited: Narrow Seas and the New Maritime Strategy T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40191775; 5187648 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Moran, Daniel Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Straits KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40191775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+%27Straits+Question%27+Revisited%3A+Narrow+Seas+and+the+New+Maritime+Strategy&rft.au=Moran%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predicting Brutality: Assessing Terrorist Tactics and Reassessing Goals in the Global War on Terror T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40189788; 5188985 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Dew, Andrea Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Terrorism KW - War KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40189788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Predicting+Brutality%3A+Assessing+Terrorist+Tactics+and+Reassessing+Goals+in+the+Global+War+on+Terror&rft.au=Dew%2C+Andrea&rft.aulast=Dew&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Beyond Sticks and Stones: Strategic Communications in the Cold War and the Long War T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40189738; 5188984 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Genest, Marc Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - War KW - Communication KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40189738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Beyond+Sticks+and+Stones%3A+Strategic+Communications+in+the+Cold+War+and+the+Long+War&rft.au=Genest%2C+Marc&rft.aulast=Genest&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Pendulum of Trust: What Really is at Stake with the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40189523; 5187781 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Blum, Stephanie Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40189523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Pendulum+of+Trust%3A+What+Really+is+at+Stake+with+the+FISA+Amendments+Act+of+2008&rft.au=Blum%2C+Stephanie&rft.aulast=Blum&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Continuing Efforts to Adjust the Legal Basis for Effective Intelligence in the United States T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40189476; 5187778 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Bruneau, Thomas Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - USA KW - Intelligence KW - Legal aspects KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40189476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Continuing+Efforts+to+Adjust+the+Legal+Basis+for+Effective+Intelligence+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Bruneau%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Bruneau&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Norms as Weapons of War T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40189333; 5186852 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Gentry, John Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Weapons KW - War KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40189333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Norms+as+Weapons+of+War&rft.au=Gentry%2C+John&rft.aulast=Gentry&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geis T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40188262; 5188213 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - John, Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40188262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Geis&rft.au=John%2C&rft.aulast=John&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Holy War and Holy Waters: US Naval Strategy in the Persian Gulf T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40188119; 5187649 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Russell, James Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf KW - War KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40188119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Holy+War+and+Holy+Waters%3A+US+Naval+Strategy+in+the+Persian+Gulf&rft.au=Russell%2C+James&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimal Redundancy in Military Force Structure Planning T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40187097; 5187248 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Blanken, Leo Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Military KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40187097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Optimal+Redundancy+in+Military+Force+Structure+Planning&rft.au=Blanken%2C+Leo&rft.aulast=Blanken&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AFRICOM and Non-Kinetic Military Missions: Lessons from the Horn of Africa T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40186748; 5186641 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Piombo, Jessica Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Africa KW - Military KW - Horns KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40186748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=AFRICOM+and+Non-Kinetic+Military+Missions%3A+Lessons+from+the+Horn+of+Africa&rft.au=Piombo%2C+Jessica&rft.aulast=Piombo&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate Change, Energy Security and China's Development Dilemma T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40185928; 5187168 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Smith, Paul Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Climatic changes KW - Security KW - Energy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40185928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.atitle=Jihad+after+Iraq%3A+Lessons+from+the+Arab+Afghans&rft.au=Hafez%2C+Mohammed+M&rft.aulast=Hafez&rft.aufirst=Mohammed&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.issn=1057610X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10576100802639600 L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Brief History of the Future of International Politics T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40185293; 5186886 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Fettweis, Christopher Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Politics KW - Historical account KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40185293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+Future+of+International+Politics&rft.au=Fettweis%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Fettweis&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seapower, Trade, and Security: The Navy's Role T2 - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AN - 40183403; 5187127 JF - 50th Annual Convention of the International Studies Association (ISA 2009) AU - Garofano, John Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Security KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40183403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Seapower%2C+Trade%2C+and+Security%3A+The+Navy%27s+Role&rft.au=Garofano%2C+John&rft.aulast=Garofano&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://isanet.ccit.arizona.edu/newyork09/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-treatment complications of soft tissue tumours. AN - 66921757; 19101106 AB - To identify local and distant complications of patients with soft tissue tumours and evaluate their relationships to types of therapy. Fifty-one patients (29 males and 22 females, ages 14-80 years) with 34 malignant and 17 benign soft tissue tumours were evaluated for local and distant complications after resection or amputation only (26 patients) or after the addition of radiotherapy (25 patients: 17 patients had external beam therapy, 7 patients had external beam therapy and brachytherapy, and one patient had extracorporeal irradiation and reimplantation). Duration of follow-up averaged 3.75 years for malignant tumours and 2.79 years for benign tumours. Follow-up studies included radiography, T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI), computed tomography for thoracic and abdominal metastases, and 3-phase technetium-99m-labeled-methylene-diphosphonate scintigraphy for bone metastases. Recurrent tumours were 2.2 times more frequent in patients who had undergone their initial resection at an outside hospital as compared with those first treated at the university hospital. Nine of 11 recurrences occurred after marginal surgery. Metastases from soft tissue sarcomas, most commonly to lung (nine patients) and to bone and muscle (five patients), showed no specific relationship to type of therapy. DCE-MRI differentiated rapidly enhancing soft tissue recurrences (11 patients) and residual tumours (6 patients) from slowly enhancing muscle inflammation, and non-enhancing fibrosis and seromas that usually did not enhance. Seromas developed in 76% of patients who had postoperative radiation therapy and in 7.7% of patients who had only surgery. Subcutaneous and cutaneous oedema and muscle inflammation was at least four times more frequent after adjunct radiotherapy than after resection alone. Irrespective of the type of treatment, inflammatory changes in muscle and subcutaneous and cutaneous tissue and the majority of seromas were evident at the first follow-up study. Although seromas after resection and external beam therapy resolved with time, seromas after additional brachytherapy persisted. Inflammatory changes in muscle and cutaneous and subcutaneous tissue after resection alone disappeared by the second follow-up study, whereas these changes after radiotherapy resolved months to years after treatment. Fourteen of 51 patients showed MR findings of chronic muscular atrophy, predominantly located in the lower extremity. Heterotopic ossification was seen in three patients after resection and amputation without radiotherapy. Except for one patient with aggressive fibromatosis, bone and nerve complications occurred in patients with soft tissue malignancy. Twelve patients had osteoporosis. Six patients sustained fractures in irradiated osteoporotic bone of the lower extremity, and one patient had a vertebral fracture in radiographically normal but irradiated bone. In addition, one patient was found to have a medullary infarct in an irradiated femur. In nerve entrapment, DCE-MRI demonstrated the rapidly enhancing recurrent tumour or non-enhancing fibrosis surrounding the slowly enhancing nerve. T1- and T2-weighted MR images displayed the acute and chronic sequelae of nerve entrapment and nerve transection with denervation as T2-hyperintense acute muscle atrophy or T1-hypertense chronic fatty muscular atrophy with decrease in muscle volume. This study suggests a possible relationship between types of treatment of soft tissue tumours and subsequent complications. Postoperative radiotherapy was associated with a significant number of patients with seromas, muscle, cutaneous and subcutaneous inflammation, and fractures. Incomplete or difficult surgery resulted in residual or recurrent tumours and heterotopic ossification. Muscle atrophy and nerve entrapment were related to both treatments (resection alone or radiotherapy after resection). Diligent follow-up of patients with soft tissue tumours with recognition of these complications and their differentiation from recurrent or residual tumour can help guide clinical care and may negate the need for surgery when benign disease is defined. JF - European journal of radiology AU - Shapeero, L G AU - De Visschere, P J L AU - Verstraete, K L AU - Poffyn, B AU - Forsyth, R AU - Sys, G AU - Uyttendaele, D AD - Department of Radiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. lshapeero@usuhs.edu Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 209 EP - 221 VL - 69 IS - 2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Young Adult KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Female KW - Soft Tissue Neoplasms -- diagnosis KW - Soft Tissue Neoplasms -- therapy KW - Postoperative Complications -- etiology KW - Radiation Injuries -- diagnosis KW - Postoperative Complications -- diagnosis KW - Soft Tissue Neoplasms -- complications KW - Radiotherapy, Conformal -- adverse effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66921757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technology+in+society&rft.atitle=Water+desalting+and+the+Middle+East+peace+process&rft.au=Sanders%2C+Ralph&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=94&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technology+in+society&rft.issn=0160791X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.techsoc.2008.10.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-05-28 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.10.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global Development and Human (In)security: understanding the rise of the Rajah Solaiman Movement and Balik Islam in the Philippines AN - 61763303; 200919312 AB - Over the past 30 years rapid advances in the realm of digital technology and the establishment of an ever expanding globally networked communications infrastructure have radically altered the infrastructure of the global economy. Combined with new rules for international finance, the de-regulation of capital and labour markets and the embracing of a 'free trade' ethos by most states in the international system, today's 'information age' bears little resemblance to the economic world experienced by previous generations. Rapid economic changes have been accompanied by the broad dissemination of social, cultural and political information to all corners of the globe, a phenomenon that has contributed to a number of important socio-political developments. Using social movement theory to frame our analytical narrative, we investigate how the demands and pressures of globalisation have helped to foment 'Balik Islam', a religious-based social movement concentrated among the ranks of returned overseas Filipino workers in the northern island of Luzon. These workers, having converted from Catholicism to Islam while employed in the Middle East, are beginning to reshape the political fabric of the Republic of the Philippines, sometimes in a violent fashion. To illustrate the possible extremes of Balik Islam, the article will chart the rise and fall of the Rajah Solaiman Movement, a Balik-Islam group that was responsible for a number of recent terrorist attacks, and whose members, thanks to their ability to blend in with the dominant population, pose a special challenge to democracy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Third World Quarterly AU - Borer, Douglas A AU - Everton, Sean F AU - Nayve, Moises M, Jr AD - Department of Defense Analysis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 181 EP - 204 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Philippines KW - Terrorism KW - Islam KW - Globalization KW - Labor Market KW - Democracy KW - article KW - 0826: mass phenomena; social movements UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61763303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Global+Development+and+Human+%28In%29security%3A+understanding+the+rise+of+the+Rajah+Solaiman+Movement+and+Balik+Islam+in+the+Philippines&rft.au=Borer%2C+Douglas+A%3BEverton%2C+Sean+F%3BNayve%2C+Moises+M%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Borer&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590802622615 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - TWQUDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Islam; Democracy; Philippines; Labor Market; Globalization; Terrorism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590802622615 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Realities of War: global development, growing destructiveness and the coming of a new Dark Age? AN - 59881942; 200912835 AB - This contribution traces the connection between theories about the utility of violence as a tool of development and practical efforts to craft policies based on such beliefs. The basic finding is that the use of force in the name of societal development (eg the Bush Doctrine of waging war to effect 'regime change') has proven problematic. Indeed, viewed from the perspective of the past two centuries, such uses of force have often turned out to be profoundly 'anti-developmental'. In particular, there are some troubling shifts in conflict, apparent since the late 19th century, but which have accelerated in recent decades. First, major warfare has migrated from the developed to the developing world. Second, there is a clearly observable growth trend towards 'big kill' wars in which at least one million people die (often in small nation-states where significant percentages of the population are killed). More, and more deadly, wars are thus occurring amid those least able to cope with conflict, providing stark rebuttal to recent studies that argue war is generally on the wane. To the contrary, the 'barriers to entry' for waging highly destructive wars have fallen sharply, and it is this trend that poses the greatest threat to political, social and economic progress since the last Dark Age. Adapted from the source document. JF - Third World Quarterly AU - Arquilla, John AD - Department of Defense Analysis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 69 EP - 80 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Death KW - War KW - Theories KW - Violence KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59881942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Realities+of+War%3A+global+development%2C+growing+destructiveness+and+the+coming+of+a+new+Dark+Age%3F&rft.au=Arquilla%2C+John&rft.aulast=Arquilla&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590802622359 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - TWQUDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War; Violence; Theories; Death DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590802622359 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What Sustains 'Internal Wars'? The dynamics of violent conflict and state weakness in Sudan AN - 59877695; 200913046 AB - This contribution emphasises the need for a contextual rather than causal analysis of internal wars. Using Sudan's intransigent north-south divide and the crisis in Darfur as case studies, the underlying argument is that, over the course of Sudanese history since independence in 1956, both rebels and regimes have mobilised conditions of conflict to advance their political and economic agendas. The contemporary international system, in which war is understood as both an aberration and a problem with a presupposed solution, compartmentalises the varied and complex interactions of nation-states within a framework that is far from universally applicable. This encourages, even facilitates, the politics of warlordism in internal wars, particularly in the so-called 'developing' nation-states. In Sudan conditions of conflict with self-reinforcing tendencies outweigh the power of existing peace agreements. Issues of resource allocation and political marginalisation provide a volatile context for sustaining the internal wars in Sudan indefinitely and make the success of current or future peace agreements unlikely if not impossible. Adapted from the source document. JF - Third World Quarterly AU - Maitre, Benjamin R AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 53 EP - 68 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Economic Factors KW - Civil War KW - Conflict KW - Sudan KW - Mobilization KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59877695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=What+Sustains+%27Internal+Wars%27%3F+The+dynamics+of+violent+conflict+and+state+weakness+in+Sudan&rft.au=Maitre%2C+Benjamin+R&rft.aulast=Maitre&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590802622318 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - TWQUDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Civil War; Sudan; Conflict; Mobilization; Economic Factors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590802622318 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chinese Theater and Strategic Missile Force Modernization and its Implications for the United States AN - 59858004; 200916388 AB - The People's Republic of China (PRC), no longer content with its longstanding 'minimalist' nuclear posture and strategy, is enhancing the striking power and survivability of its theater and strategic missile forces and rethinking its nuclear doctrine in ways that may pose serious challenges for the United States. Although the modernization of Chinese nuclear and missile forces may ultimately result in greater strategic deterrence stability, this change will not come about immediately or automatically. Indeed, it is entirely possible that China's growing missile capabilities could decrease crisis stability under certain circumstances, especially in the event of a US-China conflict over Taiwan. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Strategic Studies AU - Chase, Michael S AU - Erickson, Andrew S AU - Yeaw, Christopher AD - US Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 67 EP - 114 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Taiwan KW - Power KW - United States of America KW - Conflict KW - Stability KW - Strategies KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59858004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.atitle=Chinese+Theater+and+Strategic+Missile+Force+Modernization+and+its+Implications+for+the+United+States&rft.au=Chase%2C+Michael+S%3BErickson%2C+Andrew+S%3BYeaw%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390802407434 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JSTSD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; Strategies; Nuclear Weapons; United States of America; Power; Stability; Conflict; Taiwan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390802407434 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Jihad after Iraq: Lessons from the Arab Afghans AN - 59855057; 200912962 AB - The defeat of Al Qaeda in Iraq may generate new threats associated with the dispersal of its fighters in the region and around the world. Veterans of earlier insurgencies and civil wars in Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Chechnya moved from one conflict zone to another, lending combatants valuable skills and networks of support. The flight of Iraq's irreconcilable insurgents is a greater threat to global security than the one posed by the Arab Afghans because of the range of combat experiences and skills acquired in Iraq since 2003. This manuscript revisits the history of Arab veterans of the anti-Soviet struggle in Afghanistan (1979-1989) to draw out lessons for countering the current bleed out from Iraq. It explores the diverse pathways taken by these 'Arab Afghans' and the factors that facilitated different patterns of dispersal around the globe. The article concludes with broad strategic recommendations for counterterrorism measures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Studies in Conflict & Terrorism AU - Hafez, Mohammed M AD - Department of National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 73 EP - 94 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 32 IS - 2 SN - 1057-610X, 1057-610X KW - Religious Fundamentalism KW - Chechnya KW - Counterterrorism KW - Terrorism KW - Insurgency KW - Afghanistan KW - Threat KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59855057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.atitle=Jihad+after+Iraq%3A+Lessons+from+the+Arab+Afghans&rft.au=Hafez%2C+Mohammed+M&rft.aulast=Hafez&rft.aufirst=Mohammed&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.issn=1057610X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10576100802639600 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Number of references - 100 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SCTREO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Terrorism; Religious Fundamentalism; Iraq; Insurgency; Afghanistan; Counterterrorism; Chechnya; Threat DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100802639600 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water desalting and the Middle East peace process AN - 37159451; 3873619 AB - This essay examines seawater desalination technology and projects that could help solve water disputes that have been exacerbating relations between Israel and its Arab neighbors. While water conflicts are not the chief cause of tension in the area, they make achieving peace more difficult. In the past, analysts have advocated several different methods for achieving economically competitive water desalting, only to encounter disappointingly high costs. Israeli engineers have reduced costs significantly by exploiting the reverse osmosis method. This method gives promise of future advances. At any rate, Israel has no better option. Thus, research, improved designs, and construction projects are continuing. Even costly seawater desalting is likely to prove more attractive than the conflicts that water controversies might produce. If the Israelis succeed in producing substantially increased amounts of desalted water from their own coastlines, they can lessen (though not reduce entirely) their reliance on controversial water sources in Arab lands. By lessening tensions over water rights, improved desalting technologies could reduce the obstacles to peace. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Technology in society AU - Sanders, Ralph AD - National Defense University, Washington DC Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 94 EP - 99 VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0160-791X, 0160-791X KW - Economics KW - Political Science KW - Sea KW - New technology KW - Water resources KW - Conflict resolution KW - Middle East KW - Political economy KW - Water supply UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37159451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technology+in+society&rft.atitle=Water+desalting+and+the+Middle+East+peace+process&rft.au=Sanders%2C+Ralph&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=94&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technology+in+society&rft.issn=0160791X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.techsoc.2008.10.002 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13484 13467 9511 4309; 8662 12622; 11361 8560 9511 4309; 9684; 2703 2698; 13486 12401; 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2008.10.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chinese theater and strategic missile force modernization and its implications for the United States AN - 37112204; 3855266 AB - The People's Republic of China (PRC), no longer content with its longstanding 'minimalist' nuclear posture and strategy, is enhancing the striking power and survivability of its theater and strategic missile forces and rethinking its nuclear doctrine in ways that may pose serious challenges for the United States. Although the modernization of Chinese nuclear and missile forces may ultimately result in greater strategic deterrence stability, this change will not come about immediately or automatically. Indeed, it is entirely possible that China's growing missile capabilities could decrease crisis stability under certain circumstances, especially in the event of a US-China conflict over Taiwan. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Journal of strategic studies AU - Chase, Michael AU - Erickson, Andrew AU - Yeaw, Christopher AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 67 EP - 114 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Political Science KW - Nuclear strategy KW - U.S.A. KW - Missiles KW - China UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37112204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.atitle=Chinese+theater+and+strategic+missile+force+modernization+and+its+implications+for+the+United+States&rft.au=Chase%2C+Michael%3BErickson%2C+Andrew%3BYeaw%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390802407434 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8776 3349 5574 10472; 8136 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 93 116 30; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390802407434 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hemispheric security: a new approach AN - 37081075; 3832018 JF - Current history AU - Cope, John A AU - Mora, Frank O AD - US National Defense University Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 65 EP - 71 VL - 108 IS - 715 SN - 0011-3530, 0011-3530 KW - Political Science KW - Transnational terrorism KW - Americas KW - International cooperation KW - Drug trafficking KW - Organized crime KW - Regional security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37081075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+history&rft.atitle=Hemispheric+security%3A+a+new+approach&rft.au=Cope%2C+John+A%3BMora%2C+Frank+O&rft.aulast=Cope&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=715&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+history&rft.issn=00113530&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10731; 6706 2859 6784; 12932 12686 13325; 9031 3015 11881; 3752 3755 9031 3015 11881; 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - African American AN - 37063120; 3829353 JF - Survival AU - Stevenson, Jonathan AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 249 EP - 214 VL - 51 IS - 1 SN - 0039-6338, 0039-6338 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Regional politics KW - Strategic planning KW - Foreign policy KW - Diplomacy KW - Africa KW - Political change KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37063120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survival&rft.atitle=African+American&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survival&rft.issn=00396338&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00396330902749848 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5200 5574 10472; 12305 9560; 10730 10738 12092; 6784; 9653; 3564 6784; 433 293 14; 2 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330902749848 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The logic of warlord politics AN - 37040642; 3815875 AB - This article offers an initial framework for a future theory of warlord politics using a simple game theoretic approach. We address the topic abstractly rather than empirically to develop a set of testable propositions across the wide range of warlord regimes. We discuss the reciprocal military and economic foundations of warlord domination, the structural logic of warlord politics, the stability of warlord regimes, and the circumstances that can be expected to lead to the formation and dissolution of warlord coalitions. We offer a conceptual introduction to these topics and lay the groundwork for a more systematic treatment of these and related themes in subsequent work. Reprinted by permission of Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Third World quarterly AU - Mccormick, Gordon AU - Fritz, Lindsay AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 81 EP - 112 VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Political Science KW - Anthropology KW - War lords KW - Civil war KW - Game theory KW - Political violence KW - Coalitions KW - Economic conditions KW - Military KW - Leadership UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37040642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+quarterly&rft.atitle=The+logic+of+warlord+politics&rft.au=Mccormick%2C+Gordon%3BFritz%2C+Lindsay&rft.aulast=Mccormick&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590802622391 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9804 13325; 8050; 3898; 2425 5676; 5403 8010 4025; 2314 13443 2698; 7271 1411 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590802622391 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human (in)Security and development in the 21st century AN - 37040046; 3815869 AB - In this contribution we focus on the political merits as well as limitations of the project of Third Worldism. Through critical historical analysis we identify the difference that Third Worldism made to world politics. At the same time it was without a doubt beset with contradictions from its inception. By foregrounding the contexts of development struggles, we hope to illustrate-at least minimally-these contradictions. From our perspective these are to be found in the politics of emancipatory nationalism. On the one hand, this facilitated a freedom of a kind: recognition and formal equality in world politics. On the other, the institutional form this took was premised on the assumption that national development (especially of the postcolonial states) was somehow independent of wider historical as well as 'transnational' social and political relations. A more relational understanding of the history of development would reveal the extent to which wealth and poverty, order, violence and conflict are outcomes of multifaceted, but combined social and political processes that cannot be reduced to the parameters of the nation-state or the nation-state system. For all its contradictions, Third Worldism articulated a radical political imagination (for its time). However, ironically, to carry forth its underlying concerns, we need to move beyond the territorial imagination and the equation of progress and modernity with the sovereign nation-state to understand why it was a contradictory project. Perhaps, through understanding its contradictions, spaces of hope might be opened up to (re)imagine radical and more humane alternatives. Reprinted by permission of Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Third World quarterly AU - Weber, Heloise AU - Berger, Mark AD - University of Queensland ; Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 263 EP - 270 VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Political Science KW - Sociology KW - Anthropology KW - World politics KW - Power relations KW - Developing countries KW - Human security KW - National development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37040046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+quarterly&rft.atitle=Human+%28in%29Security+and+development+in+the+21st+century&rft.au=Weber%2C+Heloise%3BBerger%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Heloise&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590802623001 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Human security; 3480 2958 12092; 8498 3483; 13750 9809; 9975 9965 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590802623001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - War, peace and progress: conflict, development, (in)security and violence in the 21st century AN - 37037745; 3815870 AB - The theory and practice of development has a complicated relationship to the history of war and peace in the 20th century. Efforts to realise the promise of progress have been played out against the backdrop of the crisis of colonialism, national liberation, decolonisation and the rise and fall of Third Worldism. Third Worldism, conceptualised as a specific project to realise the promises of progress, was also affected by the transformation and onset of the crisis of the nation-state system and the re-calibration of the development-security nexus in the post-Cold War era. The short history of the 'three worlds of development' appears now to have been overlaid by global development; that is, a process which entails intensified social and political network-relations, with accompanying regulatory efforts becoming more global in scope and reach. Yet, the most influential drivers and proponents of 'progress' continue to focus on the nation-state as the natural mechanism for the realisation of development, security and to some extent the protection of human rights. A critical reinterpretation, however, of the struggles engendered by this constellation suggests that they are better viewed as struggles for recognition (and redistribution) rather than driven by realising statehood per se. Concurrently, development as an internationally framed global project (underpinned by neoliberalism) has coexisted with alternative conceptions. Collectively, the latter hold out a range of paths-to-progress not-yet-taken at a systemic level, and flag the everyday struggles of denigrated multitudes. This special 30th anniversary issue brings together contributions that seek to revisit the dynamics and complexities of the history of war and peace in relation to the pursuit of progress. The issue as a whole foregrounds contemporary crises of violence and insecurity in relation to core organising principles of world politics; the nation state and the inter-state system and underlying assumptions to realise the promises of progress. That this project is beset with crises and contradictions is recognised by both its advocates and critics. However, there is no consensus on either causal dynamics or potential solutions, despite common acknowledgements of the complexities involved. The first part of this introduction broadly examines the 'crisis' of the state and brings to the fore the need to appreciate the dynamics of social and psychological aspects of these struggles. The second part focuses on the contours of the 'crisis' of global development. Reprinted by permission of Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Third World quarterly AU - Berger, Mark AU - Weber, Heloise AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 1 EP - 16 VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Political Science KW - Sociology KW - Anthropology KW - Political development KW - Nation state KW - Human development KW - War KW - Political violence KW - Globalization KW - Postcolonialism KW - Human security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37037745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+quarterly&rft.atitle=War%2C+peace+and+progress%3A+conflict%2C+development%2C+%28in%29security+and+violence+in+the+21st+century&rft.au=Berger%2C+Mark%3BWeber%2C+Heloise&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590802622219 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13443 2698; 9804 13325; 6075 3483; 5517 3893 3921 9653 11783; 9942; 8478 12168 9008 12092 9720 6590; Human security; 9678 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590802622219 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moscow versus Los Angeles: the Nixon White House wages Cold War in the Olympic selection process AN - 21221119; 11240863 AB - In 1970 the Nixon Administration bribed members of the International Olympic Committee in an effort to bring the 1976 summer games to Los Angeles. These actions injected Cold War issues into the process of selecting Olympic host cities. This effort initiated a political confrontation with the Soviet Union, since Moscow was another of the candidate cities. Although weak and vulnerable to political assaults, the International Olympic movement's decentralized organizational nature made it difficult for the Nixon White House to bring the Olympics to Los Angeles. The administration learned from this failure and was more successful in offering more limited support to efforts to host the 1980 Winter Olympics. JF - Cold War History AU - Sarantakes, Nicholas Evan AD - U.S. Naval War College, Newport, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 135 EP - 157 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN UK VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 1468-2745, 1468-2745 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Administration KW - Cold KW - Failure KW - Olympics KW - PE 140:Business, Marketing & Sports Equipment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21221119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cold+War+History&rft.atitle=Moscow+versus+Los+Angeles%3A+the+Nixon+White+House+wages+Cold+War+in+the+Olympic+selection+process&rft.au=Sarantakes%2C+Nicholas+Evan&rft.aulast=Sarantakes&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cold+War+History&rft.issn=14682745&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14682740802573508 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Olympics; Cold; Failure; Administration DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14682740802573508 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radiation Protection by a New Chemical Entity, Ex-Rad registered : Efficacy and Mechanisms AN - 20419187; 9076321 AB - Ghosh, S. P., Perkins, M. W., Hieber, K., Kulkarni, S., Kao, T-C., Reddy, E. P., Reddy, M. V. R., Maniar, M., Seed, T. and Kumar, K. S. Radiation Protection by a New Chemical Entity, Ex-RadTM : Efficacy and Mechanisms. Radiat. Res. 171, 173-179 (2009). Ex-Rad registered is among a series of small molecule kinase inhibitors developed for modifying cell cycle distribution patterns in cancer cells subjected to radiation therapy, and it has been identified as a potential candidate for radiation protection studies. We have investigated its radioprotective efficacy using mouse and in vitro models. Thirty-day survival studies with C3H/HeN male mice revealed 88% survival when 500 mg/kg of Ex-Rad was injected subcutaneously 24 h and 15 min before gamma irradiation with 8.0 Gy. To understand Ex-Rad's mechanism of action, we also studied its radioprotective efficacy in lung fibroblast (HFL-1), skin fibroblast (AG1522) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Colony-forming assays indicated that Ex-Rad protected cells from radiation damage after exposure to 60Co gamma radiation. A study using single-cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE; also known as the alkaline comet assay) showed that Ex-Rad protected cells from radiation-induced DNA damage. Western blot analyses indicated that the radiation protection provided by Ex-Rad resulted in reduced levels of pro-apoptosis proteins such as p53 as well as its downstream regulators p21, Bax, c-Abl and p73, indicating that Ex-Rad could rescue cells from ionizing radiation-induced p53-dependent apoptosis. In conclusion, it appears that Ex-Rad's radioprotective mechanisms involve prevention of p53-dependent and independent radiation-induced apoptosis. JF - Radiation Research AU - Ghosh, Sanchita P AU - Perkins, Michael W AU - Hieber, Kevin AU - Kulkarni, Shilpa AU - Kao, Tzu-Cheg AU - Reddy, EPremkumar AU - Reddy, MVRamana AU - Maniar, Manoj AU - Seed, Thomas AU - Kumar, KSree AD - Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, USUHS, Bethesda, Maryland 20889-5603; , ghosh@afrri.usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 173 EP - 179 PB - Radiation Research Society VL - 171 IS - 2 SN - 0033-7587, 0033-7587 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Cell survival KW - Western blotting KW - Seeds KW - Skin KW - ^g Radiation KW - Apoptosis KW - Cell cycle KW - Animal models KW - umbilical vein KW - Gel electrophoresis KW - Cancer KW - p53 protein KW - Fibroblasts KW - Endothelial cells KW - DNA damage KW - Lung KW - Bax protein KW - Comet assay KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20419187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+Research&rft.atitle=Radiation+Protection+by+a+New+Chemical+Entity%2C+Ex-Rad+registered+%3A+Efficacy+and+Mechanisms&rft.au=Ghosh%2C+Sanchita+P%3BPerkins%2C+Michael+W%3BHieber%2C+Kevin%3BKulkarni%2C+Shilpa%3BKao%2C+Tzu-Cheg%3BReddy%2C+EPremkumar%3BReddy%2C+MVRamana%3BManiar%2C+Manoj%3BSeed%2C+Thomas%3BKumar%2C+KSree&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Sanchita&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+Research&rft.issn=00337587&rft_id=info:doi/10.1667%2FRR1367.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Apoptosis; Fibroblasts; Cell survival; ^g Radiation; Western blotting; DNA damage; Endothelial cells; Lung; p53 protein; Cancer; Cell cycle; Animal models; Comet assay; Seeds; Bax protein; umbilical vein; Gel electrophoresis; Skin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1667/RR1367.1 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated approach to free-space optical communication T2 - III Conference on Atmospheric Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves (LA109) AN - 41747507; 5015010 JF - III Conference on Atmospheric Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves (LA109) AU - Schmidt, Jason AU - Louthain, James Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Communication KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41747507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=III+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Propagation+of+Electromagnetic+Waves+%28LA109%29&rft.atitle=Integrated+approach+to+free-space+optical+communication&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+Jason%3BLouthain%2C+James&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=III+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Propagation+of+Electromagnetic+Waves+%28LA109%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Continuous wave stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugation and beam cleanup in optical fiber T2 - VI Conference on Optical Components and Materials (OE102) AN - 41744149; 5015511 JF - VI Conference on Optical Components and Materials (OE102) AU - Massey, Steven AU - Spring, Justin AU - Russell, Timothy Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Fibers KW - Waves KW - Conjugation KW - Wave scattering KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41744149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=VI+Conference+on+Optical+Components+and+Materials+%28OE102%29&rft.atitle=Continuous+wave+stimulated+Brillouin+scattering+phase+conjugation+and+beam+cleanup+in+optical+fiber&rft.au=Massey%2C+Steven%3BSpring%2C+Justin%3BRussell%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Massey&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=VI+Conference+on+Optical+Components+and+Materials+%28OE102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Broad-spectrum optical turbulence assessments from climatological temperature, pressure, humidity, and wind T2 - III Conference on Atmospheric Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves (LA109) AN - 41710024; 5015000 JF - III Conference on Atmospheric Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves (LA109) AU - Fiorino, Steven AU - Bartell, Richard AU - Krizo, Matthew AU - McClung, Brandon AU - Moore, Kenneth AU - Harris, Thomas AU - Randall, Robb AU - Cusumano, Salvatore Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Temperature effects KW - Humidity KW - Climate KW - Turbulence KW - Pressure KW - Wind KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41710024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=III+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Propagation+of+Electromagnetic+Waves+%28LA109%29&rft.atitle=Broad-spectrum+optical+turbulence+assessments+from+climatological+temperature%2C+pressure%2C+humidity%2C+and+wind&rft.au=Fiorino%2C+Steven%3BBartell%2C+Richard%3BKrizo%2C+Matthew%3BMcClung%2C+Brandon%3BMoore%2C+Kenneth%3BHarris%2C+Thomas%3BRandall%2C+Robb%3BCusumano%2C+Salvatore&rft.aulast=Fiorino&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=III+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Propagation+of+Electromagnetic+Waves+%28LA109%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Steam Environment on Fatigue Behavior of a SiC/SiNC Ceramic Matrix Composite at 1300 DGC T2 - 2009 Symposium on Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics and Composites AN - 41753982; 5019537 JF - 2009 Symposium on Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics and Composites AU - Sharma, Vipul AU - Ruggles-Wrenn, Marina Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - Fatigue KW - Composite materials KW - Ceramics KW - Steam KW - Environmental factors KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41753982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Mechanical+Behavior+and+Performance+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Steam+Environment+on+Fatigue+Behavior+of+a+SiC%2FSiNC+Ceramic+Matrix+Composite+at+1300+DGC&rft.au=Sharma%2C+Vipul%3BRuggles-Wrenn%2C+Marina&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Vipul&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Mechanical+Behavior+and+Performance+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ceramics.org/ASSETS/8BE1626798EA4DC692BB29EC04AAA8C9/SYMPOS IUM%201.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Steam Environment on Creep Behavior of Nextel610/Monazite/Alumina Composite at 1100DGC T2 - 2009 Symposium on Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics and Composites AN - 41753948; 5019536 JF - 2009 Symposium on Mechanical Behavior and Performance of Ceramics and Composites AU - Yeleser, Tufan AU - Ruggles-Wrenn, Marina AU - Fair, Geoff AU - Davis, Janet Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - Creep KW - Composite materials KW - Aluminum KW - Steam KW - Monazite KW - Environmental factors KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41753948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Mechanical+Behavior+and+Performance+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Steam+Environment+on+Creep+Behavior+of+Nextel610%2FMonazite%2FAlumina+Composite+at+1100DGC&rft.au=Yeleser%2C+Tufan%3BRuggles-Wrenn%2C+Marina%3BFair%2C+Geoff%3BDavis%2C+Janet&rft.aulast=Yeleser&rft.aufirst=Tufan&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Mechanical+Behavior+and+Performance+of+Ceramics+and+Composites&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ceramics.org/ASSETS/8BE1626798EA4DC692BB29EC04AAA8C9/SYMPOS IUM%201.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Technical Note: In-situ quantification of aerosol sources and sinks over regional geographical scales AN - 20163792; 10076875 AB - In order to obtain the source/sink functions for atmospheric particulates located on the planetary surface or elevated in the atmosphere; direct aerosol emission measurements are required. For this purpose, the performance of an airborne aerosol flux measurement system with an improved 3-km spatial resolution is evaluated in this study. Eddy covariance method was used in flux calculations. A footprint for airborne flux sampling with the increased resolution becomes comparable in area to the footprint for tower sampling (with the footprint length being 2 to 10 km). The improvement in spatial resolution allows quantification of emission rates from individual sources located several kilometers apart. Locally measured aerosol flux provides useful information about aerosol sources and sinks located below or aloft of measurement altitude. The advantage is a moving platform that allows scanning of aerosol emissions or depositions over practically unlimited geographic scales. The technique delivers effective emission rates of atmospheric particulates from specific sources such as highway segments, city blocks, and remote and industrial areas. The improved spatial resolution airborne flux measurements were conducted in ambient conditions with low (<500 m) mixed boundary layer heights. Measurement results are reported from clean and partly polluted marine environments, and heavily polluted continental environments. The upward and downward fluxes from the clean marine environment were smaller than 0.510 super(6) particles m super(− 2) s super(− 1) in absolute value. The effective emissions measured from a ship plume ranged from 210 super(8) to 310 super(8) m super(− 2) s super(− 1), and effective fluxes measured crossing cities plumes with populations of 10 000 to 12 000 inhabitants were in the range of 210 super(8) to 310 super(8) m super(− 2) s super(− 1). Correlations between heat and aerosol fluxes are evaluated. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions AU - Buzorius, G AD - Meteorology department, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, USA Y1 - 2009/01/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 15 SP - 1301 EP - 1328 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 1680-7367, 1680-7367 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Boundary layer height KW - altitude KW - Correlations KW - Particulate matter in urban air KW - Particulates KW - Atmosphere KW - Eddy covariance KW - Marine environment KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Industrial areas KW - Highways KW - Plumes KW - Urban areas KW - Aerosols KW - Heat flux KW - Boundary layers KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Urban atmospheric pollution KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20163792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=Technical+Note%3A+In-situ+quantification+of+aerosol+sources+and+sinks+over+regional+geographical+scales&rft.au=Buzorius%2C+G&rft.aulast=Buzorius&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2009-01-15&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heat flux; Eddy covariance; Boundary layer height; Atmospheric chemistry; Correlations; Urban atmospheric pollution; Particulate matter in urban air; Ships; Aerosols; altitude; Particulates; Atmosphere; Marine environment; Boundary layers; Emissions; Emission measurements; Industrial areas; Plumes; Highways; Urban areas ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of the decomposition reaction and dust explosion characteristics of crystalline benzoyl peroxides AN - 19693474; 8836399 AB - The benzoyl peroxide (BPO) is widely used in the chemical industry. Many catastrophes have been caused by its thermal instability or reactive incompatibility in storage or thermal decomposition reaction. Thus, its hazard characteristics have to be clearly identified. First of all, the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is used to measure the heat of decomposition reaction, which can contribute to understanding the reaction characteristics of benzoyl peroxide. The accelerating rate calorimeter (ARC) is used to measure the rates of temperature and pressure rises of decomposition reaction, and then the kinetics parameters are estimated. Furthermore, the MIKE 3 apparatus and the 20-l-Apparatus are used to measure and analyze the dust explosion characteristics of benzoyl peroxide under room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Finally, Semenov's thermal explosion theory is applied to investigate the critical runaway condition and the stability criterion of decomposition reaction, and to build the relationship of critical temperature, convective heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer surface area and ambient temperature. These results contribute to improving the safety in the reaction, transportation and storage processes of benzoyl peroxide. JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials AU - Lu, K T AU - Chen, T C AU - Hu, KH AD - Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, Taoyuan 33509, Taiwan, ROC, ktlu@ndu.edu.tw Y1 - 2009/01/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 15 SP - 246 EP - 256 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 161 IS - 1 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Surface area KW - Temperature KW - thermal decomposition KW - Decomposition KW - Explosions KW - Chemical industry KW - Dust KW - Heat transfer KW - Storage KW - Transportation KW - Scanning KW - Heat KW - Kinetics KW - heat transfer KW - atmospheric pressure KW - peroxide KW - Atmospheric pressure KW - surface area KW - H 7000:Fire Safety KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19693474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+the+decomposition+reaction+and+dust+explosion+characteristics+of+crystalline+benzoyl+peroxides&rft.au=Lu%2C+K+T%3BChen%2C+T+C%3BHu%2C+KH&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-01-15&rft.volume=161&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=246&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2008.03.078 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Scanning; Heat; Kinetics; Surface area; peroxide; Atmospheric pressure; Decomposition; Dust; Heat transfer; Storage; Transportation; Temperature; atmospheric pressure; heat transfer; thermal decomposition; Chemical industry; Explosions; surface area DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.078 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Towards a Tree-based Taxonomy of Anonymous Networks T2 - 6th Annual IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2009) AN - 41870304; 5082723 JF - 6th Annual IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2009) AU - Kelly, Douglas AU - Raines, Richard AU - Mullins, Barry AU - Grimaila, Michael AU - Baldwin, Rusty Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Taxonomy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41870304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Annual+IEEE+Consumer+Communications+and+Networking+Conference+%28CCNC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Towards+a+Tree-based+Taxonomy+of+Anonymous+Networks&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Douglas%3BRaines%2C+Richard%3BMullins%2C+Barry%3BGrimaila%2C+Michael%3BBaldwin%2C+Rusty&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Annual+IEEE+Consumer+Communications+and+Networking+Conference+%28CCNC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cms.comsoc.org/SiteGen/Uploads/Public/Docs_CCNC_2009/CCNC_2009_ FP.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimization Models for Construction and Analysis Of Web User Sessions T2 - 11th INFORMS Computing Society Conference on the Interface of Computer Science AN - 41863079; 5096346 JF - 11th INFORMS Computing Society Conference on the Interface of Computer Science AU - Dell, Robert AU - Roman, Pablo AU - Velasquez, Juan Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41863079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=11th+INFORMS+Computing+Society+Conference+on+the+Interface+of+Computer+Science&rft.atitle=Optimization+Models+for+Construction+and+Analysis+Of+Web+User+Sessions&rft.au=Dell%2C+Robert%3BRoman%2C+Pablo%3BVelasquez%2C+Juan&rft.aulast=Dell&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=11th+INFORMS+Computing+Society+Conference+on+the+Interface+of+Computer+Science&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ics09.meetings.informs.org/ICS2009ProgramV2.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Second Life: Virtual World Bridges and Barriers T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41797645; 5037994 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Alderman, Patricia Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Bridges KW - Barriers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41797645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Second+Life%3A+Virtual+World+Bridges+and+Barriers&rft.au=Alderman%2C+Patricia&rft.aulast=Alderman&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Contemporary Airport Security: Homeland Security Interface T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41781597; 5038599 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Supinski, Stanley Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Security KW - Airports KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41781597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Contemporary+Airport+Security%3A+Homeland+Security+Interface&rft.au=Supinski%2C+Stanley&rft.aulast=Supinski&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimal Spectral Decomposition (OSD) for Observational Ocean Data Analysis T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41745458; 5005892 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Chu, Peter AU - Ivanov, L AU - Fan, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Oceans KW - Decomposition KW - Data processing KW - Degradation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41745458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Optimal+Spectral+Decomposition+%28OSD%29+for+Observational+Ocean+Data+Analysis&rft.au=Chu%2C+Peter%3BIvanov%2C+L%3BFan%2C+C&rft.aulast=Trinkunas&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transformed Flux-form Semi-Lagrangian Schemes for Coastal Ocean Modeling T2 - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AN - 41700159; 5006187 JF - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AU - Chu, Peter AU - Fan, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Oceans KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41700159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.atitle=Transformed+Flux-form+Semi-Lagrangian+Schemes+for+Coastal+Ocean+Modeling&rft.au=Chu%2C+Peter%3BFan%2C+C&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_538.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Variability in Meridional Overturning Circulation and Thermohaline Structure Detected from Argo/Gtspp/Moods/Oscar Data T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41691434; 5005445 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Chu, Peter AU - Sun, L AU - Fan, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Data processing KW - Argos protein KW - Mood KW - Ocean circulation KW - Thermohaline circulation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41691434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Variability+in+Meridional+Overturning+Circulation+and+Thermohaline+Structure+Detected+from+Argo%2FGtspp%2FMoods%2FOscar+Data&rft.au=Chu%2C+Peter%3BSun%2C+L%3BFan%2C+C&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observed and Simulated Temporal and Spatial Variations of Gap Outflow Region T2 - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AN - 41684792; 5006168 JF - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AU - Wang, Qing AU - Cherrett, R AU - Wang, S AU - Kalogiros, J AU - Rados, K AU - Friehe, C AU - Khelif, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Outflow KW - Spatial distribution KW - Spatial variations KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41684792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.atitle=Observed+and+Simulated+Temporal+and+Spatial+Variations+of+Gap+Outflow+Region&rft.au=Wang%2C+Qing%3BCherrett%2C+R%3BWang%2C+S%3BKalogiros%2C+J%3BRados%2C+K%3BFriehe%2C+C%3BKhelif%2C+D&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Qing&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_538.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ocean mixed Layer Response to Gap Wind Scenarios T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41677891; 5005706 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Wang, Qing AU - Konstantinou, N AU - Garwood, R AU - Wang, S AU - Rados, K AU - Kalogiros, J AU - Melville, W AU - Khelif, D AU - Friehe, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Oceans KW - Wind KW - Mixed layer KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41677891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Ocean+mixed+Layer+Response+to+Gap+Wind+Scenarios&rft.au=Wang%2C+Qing%3BKonstantinou%2C+N%3BGarwood%2C+R%3BWang%2C+S%3BRados%2C+K%3BKalogiros%2C+J%3BMelville%2C+W%3BKhelif%2C+D%3BFriehe%2C+C&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Qing&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Statistical Structure of the Global Ocean Surface Current Speeds from Satellite Altimetry T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41845210; 5059295 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Chu, Peter Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Satellite altimetry KW - Oceans KW - Currents KW - Statistics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41845210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Statistical+Structure+of+the+Global+Ocean+Surface+Current+Speeds+from+Satellite+Altimetry&rft.au=Chu%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radar characteristics of tornado producing mini-supercell in Tropical Storm Erin (2007) T2 - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair AN - 41735437; 5022532 JF - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair AU - Holt, Christina AU - Kloesel, K Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Radar KW - Storms KW - Tropical depressions KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41735437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Annual+AMS+Student+Conference+and+Career+Fair&rft.atitle=Radar+characteristics+of+tornado+producing+mini-supercell+in+Tropical+Storm+Erin+%282007%29&rft.au=Holt%2C+Christina%3BKloesel%2C+K&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Annual+AMS+Student+Conference+and+Career+Fair&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_529.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transformation and isolation of allelic exchange mutants of Chlamydia psittaci using recombinant DNA introduced by electroporation AN - 20208485; 10313048 AB - To facilitate genetic investigations in the obligate intracellular pathogens Chlamydia, the ability to construct variants by homologous recombination was investigated in C. psittaci 6BC. The single rRNA operon was targeted with a synthetic 16S rRNA allele, harboring three nucleotide substitutions over 398 bp, which imparts resistance to kasugamycin (Ksm) and spectinomycin (Spc) and causes loss of one HpaI restriction site. A fourth, silent mutation was introduced 654 bp downstream in the beginning of the 23S rRNA gene. C. psittaci 6BC infectious particles were electroporated with various concentrations of circular or linearized plasmids containing different lengths of the rRNA region homologous to the chromosomal copy except for the four nucleotide substitutions. Ksm and Spc were added 18 h after inoculation onto confluent cell monolayers in the plaque assay. Resistant plaques were picked and expanded with selection 10 days later before collecting DNA for analysis by PCR, restriction mapping, sequencing, or Southern. Spontaneous resistance to Ksm and Spc was never observed in mock electroporated bacteria (frequency <6.2 - 10 super(-9)). Conversely, double resistance and replacement of the 16S rRNA gene were observed when C. psittaci was electroporated with the recombination substrates. Highest efficiency was obtained with 10 Iueg of circular vector prepared in a DNA methylase-deficient Escherichia coli (1.9 A[plus/minus]1.1 - 10 super(-6), n = 7). Coinheritance of the silent 23S rRNA mutation was seen in 46 of 67 recombinants analyzed, illustrating DNA exchange of up to 1,052 bp in length. These findings provide the first step toward genetic manipulation of Chlamydia. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA AU - Binet, Rachel AU - Maurelli, Anthony T AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA, amaurelli@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/01/06/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 06 SP - 292 EP - 297 PB - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. Washington DC 20418 USA VL - 106 IS - 1 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Transformation KW - Electroporation KW - rRNA 23S KW - Kasugamycin KW - Pathogens KW - Chlamydia psittaci KW - Plasmids KW - Nucleotides KW - rRNA KW - DNA sequencing KW - Escherichia coli KW - Spectinomycin KW - Inoculation KW - Plaque assay KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Plaques KW - homologous recombination KW - Operons KW - Mutation KW - rRNA 16S KW - Chlamydia KW - Gene mapping KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - N 14830:RNA KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20208485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=Transformation+and+isolation+of+allelic+exchange+mutants+of+Chlamydia+psittaci+using+recombinant+DNA+introduced+by+electroporation&rft.au=Binet%2C+Rachel%3BMaurelli%2C+Anthony+T&rft.aulast=Binet&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.date=2009-01-06&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.0806768106 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transformation; Electroporation; rRNA 23S; Kasugamycin; Pathogens; Plasmids; Nucleotides; rRNA; DNA sequencing; Inoculation; Spectinomycin; Polymerase chain reaction; Plaque assay; Plaques; Operons; homologous recombination; rRNA 16S; Mutation; Gene mapping; Escherichia coli; Chlamydia psittaci; Chlamydia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0806768106 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Are Governments Up to the Task? T2 - 42th Hawali International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-42) AN - 41848227; 5081641 JF - 42th Hawali International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-42) AU - Michael, Bret Y1 - 2009/01/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 05 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41848227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42th+Hawali+International+Conference+on+System+Sciences+%28HICSS-42%29&rft.atitle=Are+Governments+Up+to+the+Task%3F&rft.au=Michael%2C+Bret&rft.aulast=Michael&rft.aufirst=Bret&rft.date=2009-01-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42th+Hawali+International+Conference+on+System+Sciences+%28HICSS-42%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.hicss.hawaii.edu/hicss_42/Program_Final_12_18.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Application-Based Approach to Presenting Random Dsp Concepts to a Non Traditional Student Body T2 - 13th IEEE Digital Signal Processing Workshop and 5th Workshop on Signal Processing Education AN - 41913803; 5129768 JF - 13th IEEE Digital Signal Processing Workshop and 5th Workshop on Signal Processing Education AU - Fargues, Monique Y1 - 2009/01/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 04 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41913803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+IEEE+Digital+Signal+Processing+Workshop+and+5th+Workshop+on+Signal+Processing+Education&rft.atitle=An+Application-Based+Approach+to+Presenting+Random+Dsp+Concepts+to+a+Non+Traditional+Student+Body&rft.au=Fargues%2C+Monique&rft.aulast=Fargues&rft.aufirst=Monique&rft.date=2009-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+IEEE+Digital+Signal+Processing+Workshop+and+5th+Workshop+on+Signal+Processing+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.2009dsp.org/review/SessionIndex.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Size-resolved forecasting of volcanic ash plumes AN - 928891702; 2012-029906 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Westphal, D L AU - Chen, H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V23F EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Kasatochi KW - settling KW - plumes KW - volcanic rocks KW - geologic hazards KW - igneous rocks KW - simulation KW - mass KW - size distribution KW - transport KW - volcanism KW - velocity KW - volcanic ash KW - meteorology KW - fallout KW - sulfur dioxide KW - sedimentation KW - prediction KW - size KW - models KW - pyroclastics KW - atmospheric transport KW - eruptions KW - natural hazards KW - volcanoes KW - particles KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/928891702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Size-resolved+forecasting+of+volcanic+ash+plumes&rft.au=Westphal%2C+D+L%3BChen%2C+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Westphal&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric transport; eruptions; fallout; geologic hazards; igneous rocks; Kasatochi; mass; meteorology; models; natural hazards; particles; plumes; prediction; pyroclastics; sedimentation; settling; simulation; size; size distribution; sulfur dioxide; transport; velocity; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unknown Exposures: Gaps in Basic Characterization Addressed with Person-Portable Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation AN - 899167180; 15153650 AB - A newly developed person-portable gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) system was used to analyze several solvent standards, contact cement, paint thinner, and polychlorinated biphenyl samples. Passive solid phase microextraction sampling and fast chromatography with a resistively heated low thermal mass GC column were used. Results (combined sampling and analysis) were obtained in <2 min for solvent, contact cement, and paint thinner samples, and in <13 min for the polychlorinated biphenyl sample. Mass spectra produced by the small toroidal ion trap detector used were similar to those produced with heavily used transmission quadrupole mass spectrometers for polychlorinated biphenyl compounds, simple alkanes, and cycloalknes, while mass spectra for benzene and the ketone compounds analyzed showed evidence for ion/molecule reactions in the ion trap. For one of the contact cement samples analyzed, no evidence was found to indicate the presence of n-hexane, although the relevant material safety data sheet listed this ingredient. Specific chemical constituents corresponding to a potentially wide range of petroleum distillate compounds were identifiable from GC-MS analyses. The possibility for an improved basic characterization step in the exposure assessment process exists with the availability of fast, person-portable GC-MS, although work is needed to further refine this tool and understand the best ways it may be used. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene AU - Smith, Philip A AU - Roe, Marc T A AU - Sadowski, Charles AU - Lee, Edgar D AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 6 IS - 9 SN - 1545-9624, 1545-9624 KW - Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Ketones KW - Cement KW - Chromatography KW - Petroleum KW - Solvents KW - PCB compounds KW - Benzene KW - Spectrometry KW - Paints KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/899167180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Unknown+Exposures%3A+Gaps+in+Basic+Characterization+Addressed+with+Person-Portable+Gas+Chromatography-Mass+Spectrometry+Instrumentation&rft.au=Smith%2C+Philip+A%3BRoe%2C+Marc+T+A%3BSadowski%2C+Charles%3BLee%2C+Edgar+D&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.issn=15459624&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15459624.2011.550865 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a933307803~frm=titlelink LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ketones; Cement; Chromatography; Petroleum; Solvents; PCB compounds; Benzene; Paints; Spectrometry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2011.550865 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of Compounds Formed During Low Temperature Thermal Dispersion of Encapsulated o-Chlorobenzylidene Malononitrile (CS Riot Control Agent) AN - 899154059; 15153577 AB - U.S. Army chemical mask confidence training is conducted in an enclosed chamber where airborne o-chlorobenzylidene malononitrile (also known as CS or 'tear gas') is generated using a low temperature (150-300 degree C) dispersal method. CS capsules are placed onto a flame-heated aerosol generator that melts the capsules and disperses CS into the chamber. To instill confidence in chemical protective equipment, trainees are required to break the seal of their chemical protective mask, resulting in the immediate irritation of their eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. Solid phase micro extraction (SPME) sample collection techniques were used inside the chamber, followed by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC/MS) to identify unintended thermal degradation products created during the CS dispersal process. The temperature of the aerosol generator averaged 257 degree C, and 17 thermal degradation products were identified. To characterize the relationship between temperature and the types of CS thermal degradation products formed, CS was dispersed in a tube furnace at controlled temperatures from 150-300 degree C and analyzed using the same method. There was a graded response between temperature and the number of thermal degradation products formed, with one product formed at 150 degree C and 15 products formed at 300 degree C. Two additional products were identified in the chamber experiment when compared with the tube furnace experiment. These products are likely the result of molten CS dripping directly into the aerosol generator's flame, which averaged 652 degree C. To prevent undesirable degradation products during thermal dispersion of CS, a delivery system designed to contain the molten CS and maintain a consistent temperature near 150 degree C is recommended. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene AU - Hout, Joseph J AU - Hook, Gary L AU - Lapuma, Peter T AU - White, Duvel W AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 6 IS - 9 SN - 1545-9624, 1545-9624 KW - Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - USA KW - Aerosols KW - Degradation KW - Training KW - Temperature KW - low temperature KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Protective equipment KW - dispersal KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/899154059?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Identification+of+Compounds+Formed+During+Low+Temperature+Thermal+Dispersion+of+Encapsulated+o-Chlorobenzylidene+Malononitrile+%28CS+Riot+Control+Agent%29&rft.au=Hout%2C+Joseph+J%3BHook%2C+Gary+L%3BLapuma%2C+Peter+T%3BWhite%2C+Duvel+W&rft.aulast=Hout&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.issn=15459624&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15459621003732721 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a921251638~frm=titlelink LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Degradation; Training; low temperature; Temperature; Mass spectrometry; Protective equipment; dispersal; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459621003732721 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Insertion Loss of Noise Barriers on an Aboveground, Full-Scale Model Longwall Coal Mining Shearer AN - 899148879; 15153566 AB - The U.S. mining industry struggles with hazardous noise and dust exposures in underground mining. Specifically, longwall coal mine shearer operators are routinely exposed to noise levels at 151% of the allowable daily dose, and approximately 20% exceed regulatory dust levels. In the current study, a partial barrier was mounted on the full-scale mock shearer at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Pittsburgh Research Laboratory. A simulated, full-scale, coal mine longwall shearer operation was employed to test the feasibility of utilizing a barrier to separate the shearer operator from the direct path of the noise and dust source during mining operations. In this model, noise levels at the operators' positions were reduced by 2.6 to 8.2 A-weighted decibels (dBA) from the application of the test barriers. Estimated insertion loss underground was 1.7 to 7.3 dBA. The barrier should be tested in an underground mining operation to determine if it can reduce shearer operators' noise exposure to below regulatory limits. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene AU - Sweeney, Daniel D AU - Slagley, Jeremy M AU - Smith, David A AD - Department of Systems and Engineering Management, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 6 IS - 9 SN - 1545-9624, 1545-9624 KW - Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Feasibility studies KW - USA KW - Occupational safety KW - Noise levels KW - Noise reduction KW - Mining KW - Coal KW - Mines KW - Dust KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/899148879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Insertion+Loss+of+Noise+Barriers+on+an+Aboveground%2C+Full-Scale+Model+Longwall+Coal+Mining+Shearer&rft.au=Sweeney%2C+Daniel+D%3BSlagley%2C+Jeremy+M%3BSmith%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Sweeney&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.issn=15459624&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15459621003652333 L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~db=all~content=a919892403~frm=titlelink LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Feasibility studies; Occupational safety; Noise levels; Noise reduction; Coal; Mining; Mines; Dust; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459621003652333 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perspective AN - 759520274; 4116312 JF - Asian perspective [S. Korea] AU - Feffer, John AU - Feng, Zhu AU - Chen, Sean AU - Moon, Chung-in AU - Lee, Sangkeun AU - Suh, Jae-jung AU - Kawasaki, Akira AU - Huntley, Wade L AD - Beijing Normal University ; Institute for Policy Studies ; Yonsei University ; Johns Hopkins University ; Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 4 EP - 182 VL - 33 IS - 4 SN - 0258-9184, 0258-9184 KW - Political Science KW - Foreign policy KW - Asian studies KW - Nuclear strategy KW - Area studies KW - Northeast Asia KW - Arms race KW - Military and politics KW - Nuclear weapons KW - Military expenditure KW - International security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/759520274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+perspective+%5BS.+Korea%5D&rft.atitle=Perspective&rft.au=Feffer%2C+John%3BFeng%2C+Zhu%3BChen%2C+Sean%3BMoon%2C+Chung-in%3BLee%2C+Sangkeun%3BSuh%2C+Jae-jung%3BKawasaki%2C+Akira%3BHuntley%2C+Wade+L&rft.aulast=Feffer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+perspective+%5BS.+Korea%5D&rft.issn=02589184&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 7 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1332 1247; 1247; 5200 5574 10472; 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 8063 4618; 8057 8050 9809; 6790 6784; 8776 3349 5574 10472; 1272; 300 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Central European security identity and transatlanticism - a Hungarian perspective AN - 759519829; 4116317 AB - The article focuses on the evolution the security identity and the Atlanticism of Central Europe over the last two decades with a special emphasis on Hungary. First, it provides the regional overview, and then discusses the developments of Hungarian security identity and transatlanticism, with a reference to domestic politics as well. In the end, the author looks at the current prospects of Central European security. Reprinted by permission of the Research Center of the SLovak Foreign Policy Association JF - International issues and Slovak foreign policy affairs AU - Varga, Gergely AD - ZrĂ­nyi MiklĂ³s National Defense University Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 44 EP - 56 VL - XVIII IS - 4 SN - 1337-5482, 1337-5482 KW - Political Science KW - Regional politics KW - Foreign policy KW - Hungary KW - Domestic affairs KW - Identity KW - Central Europe KW - Defence policy KW - Regional security KW - Foreign relations KW - Transatlantic relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/759519829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+issues+and+Slovak+foreign+policy+affairs&rft.atitle=Central+European+security+identity+and+transatlanticism+-+a+Hungarian+perspective&rft.au=Varga%2C+Gergely&rft.aulast=Varga&rft.aufirst=Gergely&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=XVIII&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+issues+and+Slovak+foreign+policy+affairs&rft.issn=13375482&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10731; 6191; 12914 6784 5205; 5200 5574 10472; 3696 5551; 10730 10738 12092; 3349 5574 10472; 5205; 87 129; 171 87 129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How does doing good matter? Effects of corporate citizenship on employees AN - 755923849; 4103926 AB - In contrast with previous studies, which have primarily looked at the dynamics and consequences of corporate citizenship at the organisational level, this paper examines the consequences for individual employees. Based on a literature review and strengthened by quotes from 22 interviews, we present a model of how corporate citizenship would affect employee engagement, high-quality connections and creative involvement. The model was tested on a sample of 347 employees in North America. Findings from regression analyses and structural equation modelling support the hypotheses that employees who perceive higher levels of corporate citizenship will report higher levels of engagement, high-quality connections and creative involvement. Reprinted by permission of Greenleaf Publishing JF - Journal of corporate citizenship AU - Glavas, Ante AU - Piderit, Sandy Kristin AD - Case Western Reserve University ; Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 51 EP - 70 VL - 36 SN - 1470-5001, 1470-5001 KW - Economics KW - Human resources KW - Business organization KW - Personnel management KW - Corporate social responsibility KW - U.S.A. KW - Business ethics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755923849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+corporate+citizenship&rft.atitle=How+does+doing+good+matter%3F+Effects+of+corporate+citizenship+on+employees&rft.au=Glavas%2C+Ante%3BPiderit%2C+Sandy+Kristin&rft.aulast=Glavas&rft.aufirst=Ante&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+corporate+citizenship&rft.issn=14705001&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2897 11912 10970; 6099; 1855 1841 4408 8282 8281 6085; 9430 7625; 1865 1841 9003; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surf zone surface retention on a rip-channeled beach AN - 755152770; 2010-078474 AB - The retention of floating matter within the surf zone on a rip-channeled beach is examined with a combination of detailed field observations obtained during the Rip Current Experiment and a three-dimensional (3-D) wave and flow model. The acoustic Doppler current profiler-observed hourly vertical cross-shore velocity structure variability over a period of 3 days with normally incident swell is well reproduced by the computations, although the strong vertical attenuation of the subsurface rip current velocities at the most offshore location outside the surf zone in 4 m water depth is not well predicted. Corresponding mean alongshore velocities are less well predicted with errors on the order of 10 cm/s for the most offshore sensors. Model calculations of very low frequency motions (VLFs) with O(10) min timescales typically explain over 60% of the observed variability, both inside and outside of the surf zone. The model calculations also match the mean rip-current surface flow field inferred from GPS-equipped drifter trajectories. Seeding the surf zone with a large number of equally spaced virtual drifters, the computed instantaneous surface velocity fields are used to calculate the hourly drifter trajectories. Collecting the hourly drifter exits, good agreement with the observed surf zone retention is obtained provided that both Stokes drift and VLF motions are accounted for in the modeling of the computed drifter trajectories. Without Stokes drift, the estimated number of virtual drifter exits is O(80)%, almost an order of magnitude larger than the O(20)% of observed exits during the drifter deployments. Conversely, when excluding the VLF motions instead, the number of calculated drifter exits is less than 5%, thus significantly underestimating the number of observed exits. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Reniers, A J H M AU - MacMahan, J H AU - Thornton, E B AU - Stanton, T P AU - Henriquez, M AU - Brown, J W AU - Brown, J A AU - Gallagher, E Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C10010 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - Global Positioning System KW - three-dimensional models KW - surf zones KW - sediment transport KW - longshore currents KW - frequency KW - ocean currents KW - beaches KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - rip currents KW - ocean waves KW - sediments KW - retention KW - velocity KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755152770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Surf+zone+surface+retention+on+a+rip-channeled+beach&rft.au=Reniers%2C+A+J+H+M%3BMacMahan%2C+J+H%3BThornton%2C+E+B%3BStanton%2C+T+P%3BHenriquez%2C+M%3BBrown%2C+J+W%3BBrown%2C+J+A%3BGallagher%2C+E&rft.aulast=Reniers&rft.aufirst=A+J+H&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC005153 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; beaches; currents; frequency; Global Positioning System; longshore currents; marine sediments; ocean currents; ocean waves; retention; rip currents; sediment transport; sediments; surf zones; three-dimensional models; transport; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005153 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of second baroclinic mode internal solitary waves on the continental slope of the northern South China Sea AN - 755152729; 2010-078467 AB - A temperature and current velocity mooring, located on the upper continental slope of the northern South China Sea, recorded a number of second baroclinic mode (mode 2) internal solitary waves (ISWs). These types of waves are seldom observed in nature. The mode 2 ISWs typically showed upward (downward) displacement of isotherms in the upper (lower) water column and three layers of eastward, westward, and eastward current from the uppermost to bottommost portions of a wave. In summer, westward-propagating mode 2 ISWs were observed only occasionally. These waves generally appeared after mode 1 ISWs, a feature that may relate to the diurnal tide with a period of approximately 24 hours. The displacement of isotherms induced by mode 2 ISWs was 20 + or - 14 m at 75 m and -22 + or - 15 m at 240 m, and the characteristic time scale was approximately 8.0 + or - 4.3 min. In winter, mode 2 ISWs were more active but mode 1 ISWs were rarely observed. Isotherm displacement by mode 2 ISWs in winter was 30 + or - 18 m at 75 m and -26 + or - 16 m at 240 m, and the average characteristic time scale was 6.9 + or - 4.6 min. The mode 2 ISWs thus had larger amplitudes and smaller time scales in winter than they did in summer. The observed vertical temperature profile also showed notable seasonal change. The thermocline was shallow in summer and deep in winter. In winter, vertical temperature profiles indicated that the main thermocline was located near middepth over the upper continental slope near the 350 m isobath. Mode 1 ISWs were more active in summer than in winter, reflecting the larger Ursell numbers for mode 1 ISWs in summer. Among mode 2 ISWs in summer, 90% appeared after mode 1 ISWs. These results suggest that mode 2 ISWs could be related to mode 1 ISWs. In contrast, mode 2 ISWs were more active in winter than in summer, with larger mode 2 Ursell numbers also found in winter. Among winter mode 2 ISWs, 72% appeared without mode 1 ISWs. Mode 2 ISWs in winter could be related to the main thermocline being located near middepth. These seasonal variations of mode 2 ISWs were correlated with the seasonal change of local stratification. Further study on the different generating mechanisms of mode 2 ISWs in summer and winter is needed. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Yang, Yiing Jang AU - Fang, Ying Chih AU - Chang, Ming-Huei AU - Ramp, Steven R AU - Kao, Chih-Chung AU - Tang, Tswen Yung Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C10003 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - ocean circulation KW - continental slope KW - West Pacific KW - observations KW - Ursell numbers KW - solitary waves KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - bathymetry KW - Northwest Pacific KW - South China Sea KW - internal waves KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755152729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Observations+of+second+baroclinic+mode+internal+solitary+waves+on+the+continental+slope+of+the+northern+South+China+Sea&rft.au=Yang%2C+Yiing+Jang%3BFang%2C+Ying+Chih%3BChang%2C+Ming-Huei%3BRamp%2C+Steven+R%3BKao%2C+Chih-Chung%3BTang%2C+Tswen+Yung&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Yiing&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005318 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; continental slope; internal waves; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; observations; ocean circulation; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; solitary waves; South China Sea; Ursell numbers; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005318 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - INFLUENCE OF COMPOST AMENDMENTS ON LEACHING OF PHOSPHORUS IN A CALCAREOUS SOIL OF SOUTH FLORIDA AN - 754899249; 13547000 AB - The retention and movement of water and phosphorus (P) was investigated in a calcareous soil (Krome) amended with three types of compost: 1) Bedminster (BDM)- a mixture containing 75% clean municipal solid waste and 25% biosolids, 2) Biosolids (BSD) and 3) Clean organic waste (COW). The study demonstrated that 55(no-compost)-163(BSD)% of more than applied P was leached, which included native soil P, during simulated rain. Phosphorus leached out at a slower rate (BSD-9%, COW-12%, BDM-38% less) from the compost amended soil during initial rainfall. Soil amended with BDM showed lowest water movement and P leaching rate compared to soil amended with other composts. BDM had the highest P adsorption among different composts. A higher P adsorption was observed in Krome soil than that in BSD and COW composts. An equivalent of 93% of applied P to different treatments was leached from the control showing a high presence of soluble native P. This study showed that adding 1341 ha super(-1) of BDM compost to the calcareous soil increased soil water-holding capacity, reduced water movement and had the least leaching potential for P. JF - International Agricultural Engineering Journal AU - Shinde, D AU - Savabi, M R AU - Jayachandran, K AU - Reed, S AU - Nkedi-Kizza, P AU - Konomi, K AD - University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. Presently at: South Florida Ecosystem Office, Everglades National Park, Homestead, FL, USA, Dilip_Shinde@nps.gov Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 35 EP - 41 PB - Asian Association for Agricultural Engineering, Klane Luong PO Box 4 Pathum Thani 12120 Thailand VL - 18 IS - 3-4 SN - 0858-2114, 0858-2114 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Adsorption KW - Compost KW - USA, Florida KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754899249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Agricultural+Engineering+Journal&rft.atitle=INFLUENCE+OF+COMPOST+AMENDMENTS+ON+LEACHING+OF+PHOSPHORUS+IN+A+CALCAREOUS+SOIL+OF+SOUTH+FLORIDA&rft.au=Shinde%2C+D%3BSavabi%2C+M+R%3BJayachandran%2C+K%3BReed%2C+S%3BNkedi-Kizza%2C+P%3BKonomi%2C+K&rft.aulast=Shinde&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Agricultural+Engineering+Journal&rft.issn=08582114&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Compost; USA, Florida ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surf zone diffusivity on a rip-channeled beach AN - 753844899; 2010-074168 AB - Absolute and relative diffusivity are measured on a rip-channeled beach using 30 position-tracking drifters released in clusters (4-12 drifters) deployed on 7 days with different wave forcing and tidal elevations at Sand City, Monterey Bay, California. Diffusivity and dispersion were found to be larger on days with rip current flow patterns and larger waves. Rip currents cause material to diffuse quickly for t 0.9]. Two independent methods are used to measure the small-scale turbulent diffusion contribution (k (sub xy) ), which are found significantly correlated (R (super 2) = 0.95) with each other and calculated surf zone wave breaking induced turbulent eddy viscosity. Here k (sub xy) is small relative to the total dispersion (K (sub e) /k (sub xy) = 3-30), indicating that the shear flow is the primary mechanism responsible for dispersion in a rip current system. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Brown, Jeff AU - MacMahan, Jamie AU - Reniers, Ad AU - Thornton, Ed Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C11015 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - diffusion KW - breaking waves KW - Northeast Pacific KW - surf zones KW - erosion KW - longshore currents KW - turbulence KW - ocean currents KW - Sand City California KW - California KW - viscosity KW - rip currents KW - North Pacific KW - Monterey Bay KW - eddies KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - Monterey County California KW - wave dispersion KW - diffusivity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753844899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Intelligence+and+Terrorism&rft.au=Dahl%2C+Erik&rft.aulast=Dahl&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - breaking waves; California; currents; diffusion; diffusivity; East Pacific; eddies; erosion; longshore currents; Monterey Bay; Monterey County California; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean currents; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; rip currents; Sand City California; surf zones; turbulence; United States; viscosity; wave dispersion DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005158 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Public and external debt sustainability in Pakistan (1970s - 2000s) AN - 753839749; 3997805 AB - Apart from reporting the traditional debt ratios, two theoretical models are used to derive and assess the necessary and sufficient conditions for public and external debt sustainability of Pakistan. Our main findings are that the primary fiscal and current account imbalances were the main causes of public debt sustainability issue. Both the public and external debt ratios have remained far from the sustainable levels durings 1970s to 2000s. Results based on debt sustainability conditions indicate that although the necessary condition of debt sustainability holds, the sufficient condition for debt sustainability is not met throughout the period except for a brief period of first half of 2000's. This improvement in debt sustainability indicators could not be sustained in the subsequent period and have worsened lately which is a source of concern. JF - Pakistan economic and social review AU - Mahmood, Tahir AU - Rauf, Shahnaz A AU - Ahmad, Hafiz Khalil AD - University of Punjab ; Air University ; University of the Punjab Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 243 EP - 268 VL - 47 IS - 2 SN - 1011-002X, 1011-002X KW - Economics KW - Public finance KW - External debt KW - Pakistan KW - Current account KW - Economic development KW - Fiscal policy KW - Sustainability UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753839749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pakistan+economic+and+social+review&rft.atitle=Public+and+external+debt+sustainability+in+Pakistan+%281970s+-+2000s%29&rft.au=Mahmood%2C+Tahir%3BRauf%2C+Shahnaz+A%3BAhmad%2C+Hafiz+Khalil&rft.aulast=Mahmood&rft.aufirst=Tahir&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pakistan+economic+and+social+review&rft.issn=1011002X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4684 3307; 12434; 3907 3483 3921; 5001 3977 5574 10472; 10445 4908; 3224 1470 1477 4930 6590 4908; 318 387 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental security and regional stability in the Persian Gulf AN - 753838304; 3997674 JF - Middle East policy AU - Russell, James A AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 90 EP - 101 VL - XVI IS - 4 SN - 1061-1924, 1061-1924 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Political stability KW - Environmental management KW - Regional security KW - Middle East UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753838304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+policy&rft.atitle=Environmental+security+and+regional+stability+in+the+Persian+Gulf&rft.au=Russell%2C+James+A&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=XVI&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+policy&rft.issn=10611924&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10731; 4330 7625; 6784; 9791; 254 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Conformational analysis of a peptide approximating the HCCH motif in HIV-1 Vif AN - 746000889; 12744424 AB - Virion infectivity factor (Vif) is an accessory protein encoded by HIV-1. Vif recruits a Cul5-based ubiquitin ligase that targets APOBEC3G, a host-encoded antiviral enzyme, for proteasomal degradation. The C-terminus of Vif contains a conserved His-X5-Cys-X17-18-Cys-X3-5-His (HCCH) motif that binds zinc and interacts with Cul5. In this study, CD spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, light scattering, and zinc binding assays were used to examine the conformational properties of HCCHp, a 42-amino acid peptide encompassing the HCCH motif. A single tryptophan residue was engineered into HCCHp to probe local structural changes induced by zinc binding. Zinc binding increased burial of the Trp residue from solvent and increased tertiary packing. The solvent 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) induced the formation of an -helical conformation of HCCHp with a midpoint of 20% (vol/vol) and inhibited zinc-induced aggregation of HCCHp. TFE titration data were sigmoidal, consistent with the cooperative nature of helix formation. Zinc binding to HCCHp in 30% TFE solutions was cooperative and weakened the TFE-induced structure. In 80% TFE solutions this cooperativity was lost, suggesting a mechanism in which monomeric and oligomeric peptide forms display different affinities for zinc. TFE weakened zinc binding to HCCHp by two orders of magnitude relative to the zinc binding affinity measured in aqueous solvent. The data suggest that HCCHp conformation and zinc binding affinity are tightly coupled. We propose that the lack of intrinsic structure in the HCCH motif may be important for Vif's function as an E3 ubiquitin ligase adaptor protein. JF - Biopolymers AU - Giri, Kalyan AU - Maynard, Ernest L AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, emaynard@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 417 EP - 425 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 92 IS - 5 SN - 0006-3525, 0006-3525 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Virions KW - Tryptophan KW - Data processing KW - C-Terminus KW - Light scattering KW - Solvents KW - Biopolymers KW - Probes KW - proteasomes KW - Enzymes KW - Packing KW - Spectroscopy KW - Ubiquitin-protein ligase KW - fluorescence spectroscopy KW - Infectivity KW - adaptor proteins KW - Human immunodeficiency virus 1 KW - Zinc KW - Titration KW - Cooperativity KW - Conformational analysis KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - W 30935:Food Biotechnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746000889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=Russian+Aspirations+and+Security+Relations+with+the+West&rft.au=Clunan%2C+Anne&rft.aulast=Clunan&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122337360/abstract LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virions; Tryptophan; Data processing; C-Terminus; proteasomes; Probes; Biopolymers; Solvents; Light scattering; Enzymes; Packing; Spectroscopy; Ubiquitin-protein ligase; adaptor proteins; Infectivity; fluorescence spectroscopy; Titration; Zinc; Conformational analysis; Cooperativity; Human immunodeficiency virus 1 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.21209 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coral disease following massive bleaching in 2005 causes 60% decline in coral cover on reefs in the US Virgin Islands AN - 745605802; 12643538 AB - In the northeast Caribbean, doldrum-like conditions combined with elevated water temperatures in the summer/fall 2005 created the most severe coral bleaching event ever documented within this region. Video monitoring of 100 randomly chosen, permanent transects at five study sites in the US Virgin Islands revealed over 90% of the scleractinian coral cover showed signs of thermal stress by paling or becoming completely white. Lower water temperatures in October allowed some re-coloring of corals; however, a subsequent unprecedented regional outbreak of coral disease affected all sites. Five known diseases or syndromes were recorded; however, most lesions showed signs similar to white plague. Nineteen scleractinian species were affected by disease, with >90% of the disease-induced lesions occurring on the genus Montastraea. The disease outbreak peaked several months after the onset of bleaching at all sites but did not occur at the same time. The mean number of disease-induced lesions increased 51-fold and the mean area of disease-associated mortality increased 13-fold when compared with pre-bleaching disease levels. In the 12 months following the onset of bleaching, coral cover declined at all sites (average loss: 51.5%, range: 42.4-61.8%) reducing the five-site average from 21.4% before bleaching to 10.3% with most mortality caused by white plague disease, not bleaching. Continued losses through October 2007 reduced the average coral cover of the five sites to 8.3% (average 2-year loss: 61.1%, range: 53.0-79.3%). Mean cover by M. annularis (complex) decreased 51%, Colpophyllia natans 78% and Agaricia agaricites 87%. Isolated disease outbreaks have been documented before in the Virgin Islands, but never as widespread or devastating as the one that occurred after the 2005 Caribbean coral-bleaching event. This study provides insight into the effects of continued seawater warming and subsequent coral bleaching events in the Caribbean and highlights the need to understand links between coral bleaching and disease. [The studied sites were around St. John and St. Croix.] JF - Coral reefs AU - Miller, J AU - Muller, E AU - Rogers, C AU - Waara, R AU - Atkinson, A AU - Whelan, KRT AU - Patterson, M AU - Witcher, B AD - National Park Service, South Florida/Caribbean Inventory and Monitoring Network, 1300 Cruz Bay Creek, St John, VI 00830 USA, William_J_Miller@nps.gov Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 925 EP - 937 VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 0722-4028, 0722-4028 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Symptoms KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is. KW - Bleaching KW - Colpophyllia natans KW - Scleractinia KW - Montastraea KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Coral reefs KW - Coral KW - Agaricia agaricites KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745605802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coral+reefs&rft.atitle=Coral+disease+following+massive+bleaching+in+2005+causes+60%25+decline+in+coral+cover+on+reefs+in+the+US+Virgin+Islands&rft.au=Miller%2C+J%3BMuller%2C+E%3BRogers%2C+C%3BWaara%2C+R%3BAtkinson%2C+A%3BWhelan%2C+KRT%3BPatterson%2C+M%3BWitcher%2C+B&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=925&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coral+reefs&rft.issn=07224028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00338-009-0531-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Symptoms; Bleaching; Coral reefs; Coral; Mortality causes; Scleractinia; Montastraea; Colpophyllia natans; Agaricia agaricites; ASW, Caribbean Sea; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-009-0531-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bucks For The Bang: North Korea's Nuclear Program And Northeast Asian Military Spending AN - 743016293; 201019621 AB - Delineating the impact of North Korea's nuclear program on overall military spending among the other principal states of Northeast Asia is challenging. This article presents a foundation to address that challenge. After summarizing key elements of North Korea's nuclear program, the article introduces frameworks to examine the security consequences of the program for the Northeast Asian region and assess North Korea's motivations to pursue nuclear capabilities. The reviews indicate how these frameworks can be used to deduce hypotheses of more specific linkages of North Korea's activities to other states' military spending decisions, some strategically motivated and others more influenced by symbolism and domestic politics. The article concludes with observations on contemporary developments derived from the analysis. Adapted from the source document. JF - Asian Perspective AU - Huntley, Wade L AD - Department of the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California wlhuntley@gmail.com Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 147 EP - 182 PB - Kyungnam University, Seoul Korea VL - 33 IS - 4 SN - 0258-9184, 0258-9184 KW - North Korea, nuclear weapons, East Asian security, Northeast Asia, military spending KW - Domestic Politics KW - Expenditures KW - Defense Spending KW - North Korea KW - Asia KW - National Security KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/743016293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Perspective&rft.atitle=Bucks+For+The+Bang%3A+North+Korea%27s+Nuclear+Program+And+Northeast+Asian+Military+Spending&rft.au=Huntley%2C+Wade+L&rft.aulast=Huntley&rft.aufirst=Wade&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+Perspective&rft.issn=02589184&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-10 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - North Korea; Expenditures; Defense Spending; National Security; Asia; Domestic Politics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of the upper ocean in the energy budget of Arctic sea ice during SHEBA AN - 742911597; 2010-049255 AB - As part of the 1997-1998 Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Experiment (SHEBA), a nearly yearlong record of upper ocean observations was obtained below a drifting ice camp in the Beaufort Gyre. A combination of observational and numerical modeling techniques are used to estimate heat fluxes across the under-ice ocean boundary layer. Over the Canada Basin, the upper pycnocline contained moderate heat, but strong stratification effectively insulated it from mixed layer turbulence. Average resulting heat fluxes at the base of the mixed layer (F (sub pyc) ) and at the ocean-ice interface (F (sub 0) ) were small (0.3-1.2 and 0.2 W m (super -2) , respectively). Over the Chukchi Borderlands, the presence of relatively warm and salty Pacific origin water increased upper pycnocline heat content and reduced stratification, which permitted moderate F (sub pyc) and F (sub 0) (2.1-3.7 and 3.5 W m (super -2) , respectively). Solar insolation was the dominant heat source during the final, summertime portion of the drift. During the heating period, F (sub pyc) was relatively small (0.4-1.5 W m (super -2) ) while F (sub 0) was large (16.3 W m (super -2) ). The drift-averaged value of F (sub 0) was 7.6 W m (super -2) . Energy budgets for the ice cover were constructed. The oceanic contribution to the budget during the portion of the drift over the Chukchi Borderlands, supported by entrainment of heat stored in the upper pycnocline, was responsible for a 15% reduction in ice growth. During the summer heating season, the F (sub 0) estimates were larger than the latent energy changes associated with basal melting. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Shaw, W J AU - Stanton, T P AU - McPhee, M G AU - Morison, J H AU - Martinson, D G Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C06012 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea water KW - sea ice KW - fresh water KW - Russian Federation KW - salinity KW - climate change KW - Chukchi Peninsula KW - Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Experiment KW - melting KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - SHEBA KW - mixing KW - ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Asia KW - boundary layer KW - numerical models KW - sea surface water KW - Beaufort Gyre KW - satellite methods KW - Canada Basin KW - thermohaline circulation KW - bathymetry KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742911597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Role+of+the+upper+ocean+in+the+energy+budget+of+Arctic+sea+ice+during+SHEBA&rft.au=Shaw%2C+W+J%3BStanton%2C+T+P%3BMcPhee%2C+M+G%3BMorison%2C+J+H%3BMartinson%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC004991 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Asia; bathymetry; Beaufort Gyre; boundary layer; Canada Basin; Chukchi Peninsula; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; fresh water; ice; melting; mixing; numerical models; remote sensing; Russian Federation; salinity; satellite methods; sea ice; sea surface water; sea water; SHEBA; Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Experiment; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004991 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of three different methods in investigating shallow shear-wave velocity structures in Ilan, Taiwan AN - 742892809; 2010-034031 AB - The Central Weather Bureau (CWB) and National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering (NCREE) launched a project to build an engineering geological database for strong-motion stations in Taiwan in 2000. The project measures shear-wave velocity using the suspension PS-logging method. In this study, we conduct array measurements of microtremors and apply the stress wave propagation method (SWPM) at seven free-field strong-motion stations in Ilan County to estimate shallow shear-wave velocity structures. We focus on the sediment layers of the top 100 m to compare the shear-wave velocity structures of the three different methods. There are some misfits among the results of the three different methods; so we calculate the values of Vs (sub 30) , Vs (sub 100) and plot S-wave travel-time curves of these methods for each site to analyze the misfits effectively. This analysis helped us to prove the efficiency of the microtremor array method in investigating shear-wave velocity structures in the shallow subsurface. Moreover, the horizontal-to-vertical ratios of microtremors for each survey point show the existence of divergence at the same site. We considered this as evidence that misfits are caused by the heterogeneous nature of sediments and also due to the nature of the methods as being one-, two- and three-dimensional. Furthermore, the average shear-wave velocity structure of microtremor arrays may be more representative of the whole site. Abstract Copyright (2009) Elsevier, B.V. JF - Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering (1984) AU - Kuo, Chun-Hsiang AU - Cheng, Ding-Shing AU - Hsieh, Hung-Hao AU - Chang, Tao-Ming AU - Chiang, Hsien-Jen AU - Lin, Che-Min AU - Wen, Kuo-Liang Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 133 EP - 143 PB - Elsevier, Southampton VL - 29 IS - 1 SN - 0267-7261, 0267-7261 KW - methods KW - body waves KW - Taiwan KW - Ilan Taiwan KW - Far East KW - stress wave propagation method KW - data processing KW - elastic waves KW - measurement KW - strong motion KW - velocity structure KW - traveltime KW - sediments KW - ground motion KW - data bases KW - velocity KW - seismic waves KW - heterogeneity KW - Asia KW - S-waves KW - arrays KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742892809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Dynamics+and+Earthquake+Engineering+%281984%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+three+different+methods+in+investigating+shallow+shear-wave+velocity+structures+in+Ilan%2C+Taiwan&rft.au=Kuo%2C+Chun-Hsiang%3BCheng%2C+Ding-Shing%3BHsieh%2C+Hung-Hao%3BChang%2C+Tao-Ming%3BChiang%2C+Hsien-Jen%3BLin%2C+Che-Min%3BWen%2C+Kuo-Liang&rft.aulast=Kuo&rft.aufirst=Chun-Hsiang&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Dynamics+and+Earthquake+Engineering+%281984%29&rft.issn=02677261&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.soildyn.2008.01.010 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arrays; Asia; body waves; data bases; data processing; elastic waves; Far East; ground motion; heterogeneity; Ilan Taiwan; measurement; methods; S-waves; sediments; seismic waves; stress wave propagation method; strong motion; Taiwan; traveltime; velocity; velocity structure DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2008.01.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TBI in the military. Preface. AN - 742776803; pmid-19158590 JF - The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation AU - French, Louis M AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA. Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 1 EP - 3 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0885-9701, 0885-9701 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Humans KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- epidemiology KW - Military Personnel KW - Brain Injuries -- epidemiology KW - Combat Disorders -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742776803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+head+trauma+rehabilitation&rft.atitle=TBI+in+the+military.+Preface.&rft.au=French%2C+Louis+M&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+head+trauma+rehabilitation&rft.issn=08859701&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methadone-induced mortality in the treatment of chronic pain: role of QT prolongation. AN - 67240036; 19437394 AB - Methadone is increasingly prescribed for chronic pain, yet the associated mortality appears to be rising disproportionately relative to other opioid analgesics. We review the available evidence on methadone-associated mortality, and explore potential pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic explanations for its greater apparent lethality. While methadone shares properties of central nervous system and respiratory depression with other opioids, methadone is unique as a potent blocker of the delayed rectifier potassium ion channel (IKr). This results in QT-prolongation and torsade de pointes (TdP) in susceptible individuals. In some individuals with low serum protein binding of methadone, the extent of blockade is roughly comparable to that of sotalol, a potent QT-prolonging drug. Predicting an individual's propensity for methadone-induced TdP is difficult at present given the inherent limitations of the QT interval as a risk-stratifier combined with the multifactorial nature of the arrhythmia. Consensus recommendations have recently been published to mitigate the risk of TdP until further studies better define the arrhythmia risk factors for methadone. Studies are needed to provide insights into the clinical covariates most likely to result in methadone-associated arrhythmia and to assess the feasibility of current risk mitigation strategies. JF - Cardiology journal AU - Andrews, Christopher M AU - Krantz, Mori J AU - Wedam, Erich F AU - Marcuson, Matthew J AU - Capacchione, John F AU - Haigney, Mark C AD - Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 210 EP - 217 VL - 16 IS - 3 KW - Analgesics, Opioid KW - 0 KW - Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels KW - ERG1 Potassium Channel KW - Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels KW - Potassium Channel Blockers KW - Methadone KW - UC6VBE7V1Z KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Practice Guidelines as Topic KW - Chronic Disease KW - Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Torsades de Pointes -- physiopathology KW - Torsades de Pointes -- chemically induced KW - Torsades de Pointes -- mortality KW - Protein Binding KW - Risk Assessment KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- mortality KW - Methadone -- adverse effects KW - Pain -- drug therapy KW - Heart Rate -- drug effects KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- chemically induced KW - Potassium Channel Blockers -- pharmacokinetics KW - Analgesics, Opioid -- pharmacokinetics KW - Potassium Channel Blockers -- adverse effects KW - Analgesics, Opioid -- adverse effects KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67240036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cardiology+journal&rft.atitle=Methadone-induced+mortality+in+the+treatment+of+chronic+pain%3A+role+of+QT+prolongation.&rft.au=Andrews%2C+Christopher+M%3BKrantz%2C+Mori+J%3BWedam%2C+Erich+F%3BMarcuson%2C+Matthew+J%3BCapacchione%2C+John+F%3BHaigney%2C+Mark+C&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=210&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cardiology+journal&rft.issn=1897-5593&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-07-16 N1 - Date created - 2009-05-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shigella flexneri type III secretion system effectors OspB and OspF target the nucleus to downregulate the host inflammatory response via interactions with retinoblastoma protein. AN - 66847881; 19017275 AB - OspF, OspG and IpaH(9.8) are type III secretion system (T3SS) effectors of Shigella flexneri that downregulate the host innate immune response. OspF modifies mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways and polymorphonuclear leucocyte transepithelial migration associated with Shigella invasion. OspF also localizes in the nucleus to mediate chromatin remodelling, resulting in reduced transcription of inflammatory cytokines. We now report that OspB can be added to the set of S. flexneri T3SS effectors required to modulate the innate immune response. T84 cells infected with a Delta ospB mutant resulted in reduced polymorphonuclear leucocyte transepithelial migration and mitogen-activated protein kinase signalling. Tagged versions of OspB localized with endosomes and the nucleus. Further, T84 cells infected with the Delta ospB mutant showed increased levels of secreted IL-8 compared with wild-type infected cells. Both GST-OspB and GST-OspF coprecipitated retinoblastoma protein from host cell lysates. Because Delta ospB and Delta ospF mutants share similar phenotypes, and OspB and OspF share a host binding partner, we propose that OspB and OspF facilitate the remodelling of chromatin via interactions with retinoblastoma protein, resulting in diminished inflammatory cytokine production. The requirement of multiple T3SS effectors to modulate the innate immune response correlates to the complexity of the human immune system. JF - Molecular microbiology AU - Zurawski, Daniel V AU - Mumy, Karen L AU - Faherty, Christina S AU - McCormick, Beth A AU - Maurelli, Anthony T AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 350 EP - 368 VL - 71 IS - 2 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - 0 KW - Interleukin-8 KW - Retinoblastoma Protein KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Interleukin-8 -- secretion KW - HeLa Cells KW - Neutrophils -- immunology KW - Humans KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Immunity, Innate KW - Mice KW - Protein Binding KW - Neutrophils -- microbiology KW - Virulence KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly KW - Interleukin-8 -- immunology KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Sequence Deletion KW - Shigella flexneri -- pathogenicity KW - Bacterial Proteins -- genetics KW - Cell Nucleus -- metabolism KW - Shigella flexneri -- metabolism KW - Bacterial Proteins -- metabolism KW - Shigella flexneri -- genetics KW - Retinoblastoma Protein -- immunology KW - Shigella flexneri -- immunology KW - Bacterial Proteins -- immunology KW - Retinoblastoma Protein -- metabolism KW - Inflammation -- immunology KW - Inflammation -- metabolism KW - Cell Nucleus -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66847881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+microbiology&rft.atitle=Shigella+flexneri+type+III+secretion+system+effectors+OspB+and+OspF+target+the+nucleus+to+downregulate+the+host+inflammatory+response+via+interactions+with+retinoblastoma+protein.&rft.au=Zurawski%2C+Daniel+V%3BMumy%2C+Karen+L%3BFaherty%2C+Christina+S%3BMcCormick%2C+Beth+A%3BMaurelli%2C+Anthony+T&rft.aulast=Zurawski&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=350&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+microbiology&rft.issn=1365-2958&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2958.2008.06524.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-02-27 N1 - Date created - 2009-01-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2005 Jul 29;333(2):531-9 [15950937] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 27;102(39):14046-51 [16162672] J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 28;280(43):35992-8 [16126730] J Bacteriol. 2006 Feb;188(4):1620-7 [16452446] Prog Lipid Res. 2006 Mar;45(2):102-19 [16455141] PLoS Pathog. 2006 May;2(5):e42 [16733541] Autophagy. 2006 Jul-Sep;2(3):171-4 [16874102] Oncogene. 2006 Aug 28;25(38):5190-200 [16936737] Oncogene. 2006 Aug 28;25(38):5263-7 [16936746] Oncogene. 2006 Aug 28;25(38):5277-85 [16936748] Oncogene. 2006 Aug 28;25(38):5286-93 [16936749] Infect Immun. 2006 Oct;74(10):5964-76 [16988276] Nat Immunol. 2007 Jan;8(1):47-56 [17159983] Science. 2007 Feb 16;315(5814):1000-3 [17303758] Infect Immun. 2007 May;75(5):2531-9 [17339354] PLoS Pathog. 2007 Feb;3(2):e21 [17305427] Nat Rev Microbiol. 2007 Jul;5(7):540-53 [17558427] FEBS J. 2007 Jul;274(14):3513-8 [17608718] Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2007 Aug;19(4):436-45 [17662591] Cell Microbiol. 2007 Nov;9(11):2598-609 [17645751] Cell Host Microbe. 2007 Mar 15;1(1):77-83 [18005683] Cell Host Microbe. 2007 Apr 19;1(2):95-107 [18005688] Mol Cell. 2007 Dec 14;28(5):899-913 [18060821] Infect Immun. 2008 Jan;76(1):369-79 [17984206] Mol Microbiol. 2008 Mar;67(6):1371-83 [18284579] J Exp Med. 2008 May 12;205(5):1121-32 [18426984] Infect Immun. 2008 Aug;76(8):3614-27 [18505810] Clin Microbiol Rev. 2008 Jan;21(1):134-56 [18202440] Infect Immun. 2000 Jun;68(6):3608-19 [10816519] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jun 6;97(12):6640-5 [10829079] Mol Microbiol. 2000 Nov;38(4):760-71 [11115111] Cell Growth Differ. 2000 Dec;11(12):635-9 [11149598] EMBO Rep. 2000 Nov;1(5):411-5 [11258480] J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 24;276(34):32071-9 [11418613] Infect Immun. 2002 Mar;70(3):1150-8 [11854195] Mol Microbiol. 2002 Mar;43(6):1543-53 [11971264] Cell Microbiol. 2002 Jun;4(6):367-81 [12067320] Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2002 May;20(2):311-30 [12120481] J Bacteriol. 2002 Aug;184(16):4409-19 [12142411] Microbiology. 2002 Aug;148(Pt 8):2519-29 [12177345] Lancet. 2003 Mar 1;361(9359):743-9 [12620739] Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Jul 1;31(13):3625-30 [12824381] Mol Microbiol. 2003 Aug;49(3):755-67 [12864857] J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 5;278(36):33878-86 [12813033] BMC Mol Biol. 2003 Dec 13;4:11 [14672541] Clin Infect Dis. 2004 May 15;38(10):1372-7 [15156473] Semin Pediatr Infect Dis. 2004 Apr;15(2):71-7 [15185189] Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5 [5432063] Infect Immun. 1981 Apr;32(1):137-44 [7012026] J Mol Biol. 1983 Jun 5;166(4):557-80 [6345791] Infect Immun. 1984 Jan;43(1):397-401 [6360906] Infect Immun. 1985 Apr;48(1):124-9 [3884506] J Clin Invest. 1991 Nov;88(5):1605-12 [1682344] J Clin Invest. 1994 Feb;93(2):633-43 [7906696] J Bacteriol. 1995 Jul;177(14):4121-30 [7608087] J Clin Microbiol. 1995 Oct;33(10):2715-22 [8567912] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 15;94(8):3742-7 [9108048] J Immunol. 1998 Jan 1;160(1):455-66 [9552004] Infect Immun. 1998 Sep;66(9):4237-43 [9712773] EMBO J. 1999 Mar 15;18(6):1559-70 [10075927] Trends Biochem Sci. 1999 Jan;24(1):34-6 [10087920] Cancer Res. 1999 Mar 15;59(6):1192-5 [10096546] Bull World Health Organ. 1999;77(8):651-66 [10516787] J Bacteriol. 1958 May;75(5):604-10 [13538931] Microbiology. 2005 Mar;151(Pt 3):951-62 [15758240] Biochem J. 2005 Apr 1;387(Pt 1):155-64 [15500439] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2008.06524.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of NF-kappaB in hematopoietic niche function of osteoblasts after radiation injury. AN - 66751691; 18954936 AB - Hematopoietic tissue is very sensitive to ionizing radiation (IR). In adult mammalian bone marrow, hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) reside next to the endosteal bone surface, which is lined primarily by osteoblastic cells. In the present study, we proposed to investigate the mechanisms by which osteoblasts in the hematopoietic niche regulate survival, proliferation, and differentiation of HSPC after radiation injury. Human primary CD34+ HSPC were cultured with human fetal osteoblast (hFOB) cell line cells or conditioned medium (CM) from hFOB cells with or without irradiation. Survival, apoptosis, and cell cycle were analyzed using clonogenic and flow cytometric assays. Cytokine and chemokine expression were measured by cytokine array and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Their regulatory activities were assessed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, small interfering (si)RNA transfection, immunoblotting, and transbinding assays. Survival of gamma-irradiated CD34+ HSPC was significantly enhanced by coculture with hFOB cells or by CM from hFOB cells. There were six factors in hFOB cell lysates and five factors released into hFOB CM enhanced by IR. IR induced phosphorylation of p53, c-Jun, and p38 and downstream p21 expression, as well as cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in hFOB cells. However, IR also induced phosphorylation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaBp65 (ser536) and NF-kappaB activation in hFOB cells. Inhibition of NF-kappaB expression with siRNA upregulated p21, inhibited release of cytokines and chemokines, and induced hFOB and CD34+ cell apoptosis. NF-kappaB is a radiation-induced prosurvival factor in human osteoblastic cells. NF-kappaB gene knockdown abrogated the hematopoietic niche function of hFOB cells in supporting survival of CD34+ cells after IR. JF - Experimental hematology AU - Xiao, Mang AU - Inal, Cynthia E AU - Parekh, Vaishali I AU - Li, Xiang Hong AU - Whitnall, Mark H AD - Radiation Countermeasures Program, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20889-5603, USA. xiao@afrri.usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 52 EP - 64 VL - 37 IS - 1 KW - Antigens, CD34 KW - 0 KW - NF-kappa B KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun KW - TP53 protein, human KW - Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 KW - Index Medicus KW - Coculture Techniques KW - Phosphorylation -- radiation effects KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Humans KW - Apoptosis -- radiation effects KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun -- metabolism KW - Cell Survival -- radiation effects KW - Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 -- metabolism KW - Fetus -- metabolism KW - Osteoblasts -- metabolism KW - Gamma Rays -- adverse effects KW - Hematopoietic Stem Cells -- metabolism KW - Cell Cycle -- radiation effects KW - Radiation Injuries -- metabolism KW - NF-kappa B -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66751691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+%27Straits+Question%27+Revisited%3A+Narrow+Seas+and+the+New+Maritime+Strategy&rft.au=Moran%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=50th+Annual+Convention+of+the+International+Studies+Association+%28ISA+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-02-17 N1 - Date created - 2008-12-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2008.09.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Four superoxide dismutases contribute to Bacillus anthracis virulence and provide spores with redundant protection from oxidative stress. AN - 66748751; 18955476 AB - The Bacillus anthracis genome encodes four superoxide dismutases (SODs), enzymes capable of detoxifying oxygen radicals. That two of these SODs, SOD15 and SODA1, are present in the outermost layers of the B. anthracis spore is indicated by previous proteomic analyses of the exosporium. Given the requirement that spores must survive interactions with reactive oxygen species generated by cells such as macrophages during infection, we hypothesized that SOD15 and SODA1 protect the spore from oxidative stress and contribute to the pathogenicity of B. anthracis. To test these theories, we constructed a double-knockout (Delta sod15 Delta sodA1) mutant of B. anthracis Sterne strain 34F2 and assessed its lethality in an A/J mouse intranasal infection model. The 50% lethal dose of the Delta sod15 Delta sodA1 strain was similar to that of the wild type (34F2), but surprisingly, measurable whole-spore SOD activity was greater than that in 34F2. A quadruple-knockout strain (Delta sod15 Delta sodA1 Delta sodC Delta sodA2) was then generated, and as anticipated, spore-associated SOD activity was diminished. Moreover, the quadruple-knockout strain, compared to the wild type, was attenuated more than 40-fold upon intranasal challenge of mice. Spore resistance to exogenously generated oxidative stress and to macrophage-mediated killing correlated with virulence in A/J mice. Allelic exchange that restored sod15 and sodA1 to their wild-type state restored wild-type characteristics. We conclude that SOD molecules within the spore afford B. anthracis protection against oxidative stress and enhance the pathogenicity of B. anthracis in the lung. We also surmise that the presence of four SOD alleles within the genome provides functional redundancy for this key enzyme. JF - Infection and immunity AU - Cybulski, Robert J AU - Sanz, Patrick AU - Alem, Farhang AU - Stibitz, Scott AU - Bull, Robert L AU - O'Brien, Alison D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA. Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 274 EP - 285 VL - 77 IS - 1 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - 0 KW - Oxidants KW - Virulence Factors KW - Superoxide Dismutase KW - EC 1.15.1.1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Virulence KW - Mice, Inbred A KW - Animals KW - Macrophages -- microbiology KW - Recombination, Genetic KW - Oxidants -- toxicity KW - Lethal Dose 50 KW - Mice KW - Anthrax -- microbiology KW - Cell Line KW - Survival Analysis KW - Gene Deletion KW - Bacillus anthracis -- drug effects KW - Bacterial Proteins -- genetics KW - Bacillus anthracis -- genetics KW - Virulence Factors -- metabolism KW - Oxidative Stress KW - Bacterial Proteins -- metabolism KW - Bacillus anthracis -- pathogenicity KW - Superoxide Dismutase -- metabolism KW - Superoxide Dismutase -- genetics KW - Virulence Factors -- genetics KW - Bacillus anthracis -- enzymology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66748751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+immunity&rft.atitle=Four+superoxide+dismutases+contribute+to+Bacillus+anthracis+virulence+and+provide+spores+with+redundant+protection+from+oxidative+stress.&rft.au=Cybulski%2C+Robert+J%3BSanz%2C+Patrick%3BAlem%2C+Farhang%3BStibitz%2C+Scott%3BBull%2C+Robert+L%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D&rft.aulast=Cybulski&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=274&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+immunity&rft.issn=1098-5522&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.00515-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-23 N1 - Date created - 2008-12-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Methods. 2000 Jan;20(1):95-110 [10610808] Cell Microbiol. 2000 Dec;2(6):453-63 [11207600] Infect Immun. 2001 Aug;69(8):4980-7 [11447176] Infect Immun. 2001 Aug;69(8):5098-106 [11447191] Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Dec 15;164(12):2213-9 [11751190] J Med Microbiol. 2002 Oct;51(10):821-31 [12435060] J Bacteriol. 2003 Mar;185(6):1903-10 [12618454] Nature. 2003 May 1;423(6935):81-6 [12721629] Nature. 2003 Aug 28;424(6952):1037-42 [12917641] Microbiology. 2003 Oct;149(Pt 10):2749-58 [14523108] J Bacteriol. 2003 Nov;185(21):6255-61 [14563859] J Bacteriol. 2004 Jan;186(1):164-78 [14679236] J Infect Dis. 2004 Apr 1;189(7):1313-6 [15031802] J Infect Dis. 2007 Mar 15;195(6):888-94 [17299720] Infect Immun. 2007 Aug;75(8):3894-901 [17502390] J Appl Microbiol. 2007 Sep;103(3):691-9 [17714403] Infect Immun. 2007 Nov;75(11):5233-9 [17709408] Infect Immun. 2007 Dec;75(12):5726-34 [17923523] Lett Appl Microbiol. 2008 Feb;46(2):176-80 [18215219] Infect Immun. 2008 Mar;76(3):1036-47 [18195028] J Food Prot. 2008 Feb;71(2):333-8 [18326183] Lett Appl Microbiol. 2008 Apr;46(4):492-7 [18331248] Vaccine. 2008 Sep 8;26(38):4927-39 [18657585] J Bacteriol. 2004 Jul;186(14):4441-8 [15231775] Nat Rev Microbiol. 2004 Oct;2(10):820-32 [15378046] Microb Pathog. 2004 Oct;37(4):169-75 [15458777] J Bacteriol. 1966 Jun;91(6):2382-4 [4957618] J Biol Chem. 1969 Nov 25;244(22):6049-55 [5389100] J Clin Invest. 1973 Mar;52(3):741-4 [4346473] J Appl Bacteriol. 1974 Jun;37(2):265-7 [4212901] Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Jun;40(2):360-402 [786255] J Biol Chem. 1978 Mar 25;253(6):1838-45 [204632] Annu Rev Microbiol. 1988;42:319-38 [3059997] Biochem J. 1989 Nov 15;264(1):21-6 [2557828] J Bacteriol. 1993 Feb;175(4):1198-202 [8432713] Nat Genet. 1995 Feb;9(2):202-9 [7719350] Mol Microbiol. 1997 Aug;25(4):785-96 [9379906] Infect Immun. 1998 Jan;66(1):213-7 [9423860] J Bacteriol. 1998 May;180(9):2285-91 [9573176] Mol Microbiol. 1999 Jan;31(1):9-17 [9987105] Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 1999 Mar;63(1):1-20 [10066829] Curr Opin Microbiol. 1999 Apr;2(2):188-94 [10322176] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 22;96(13):7502-7 [10377444] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2005 Apr 1;245(1):33-8 [15796976] Infect Immun. 2005 May;73(5):2873-80 [15845493] Infect Immun. 2005 Nov;73(11):7495-501 [16239551] Infect Immun. 2006 Jan;74(1):469-80 [16369003] Infect Immun. 2006 Mar;74(3):1949-53 [16495572] J Bacteriol. 2006 Jun;188(11):3837-48 [16707676] J Bacteriol. 2006 Sep;188(17):6443-8 [16923916] Microbiology. 2006 Sep;152(Pt 9):2579-89 [16946253] J Immunol. 2006 Oct 1;177(7):4688-98 [16982908] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00515-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1-neutralizing monoclonal antibody NG8 recognizes three amino acids in a C-terminal region of the toxin and reduces toxin binding to HEp-2 cells. AN - 66747677; 18955470 AB - Cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1 (CNF1) and CNF2 are toxins of pathogenic Escherichia coli that share 85% identity over 1,014 amino acids. Although both of these toxins modify GTPases, CNF1 is a more potent inducer of multinucleation in HEp-2 cells, binds more efficiently to HEp-2 cells, and, despite the conservation of amino acids (C866 and H881) required for enzymatic activity of the toxins, deamidates RhoA and Cdc42 better than CNF2. Here we exploited the differences between CNF1 and CNF2 to define the epitope on CNF1 to which the CNF1-specific neutralizing monoclonal antibody (MAb) (MAb NG8) binds and to determine the mechanism by which MAb NG8 neutralizes CNF1 activity on HEp-2 cells. For these purposes, we generated a panel of 21 site-directed mutants in which amino acids in CNF1 were exchanged for the amino acids in CNF2 between amino acids 546 and 869 and vice versa. This region of CNF1 not only is recognized by MAb NG8 but also is involved in binding of this toxin to HEp-2 cells. All the mutants retained the capacity to induce multinucleation of HEp-2 cells. However, the CNF1 double mutant with D591E and F593L mutations (CNF1(D591E F593L)) and the CNF1(H661Q) single mutant displayed drastically reduced reactivity with MAb NG8. A reverse chimeric triple mutant, CNF1(E591D L593F Q661H), imparted MAb NG8 reactivity to CNF2. MAb NG8 neutralized CNF2(E591D L593F Q661H) activity in a dose-dependent manner and reduced the binding of this chimeric toxin to HEp-2 cells. Taken together, these results pinpoint three amino acids in CNF1 that are key amino acids for recognition by neutralizing MAb NG8 and further help define a region in CNF1 that is critical for full toxin binding to HEp-2 cells. JF - Infection and immunity AU - Grande, Kerian K AU - Meysick, Karen C AU - Rasmussen, Susan B AU - O'Brien, Alison D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA. Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 170 EP - 179 VL - 77 IS - 1 KW - Antibodies, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - Escherichia coli Proteins KW - cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 2 KW - cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1 KW - 106803-33-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - Hepatocytes -- drug effects KW - Escherichia coli -- immunology KW - Humans KW - Protein Binding KW - Epitope Mapping KW - Cell Line KW - Amino Acid Substitution KW - Bacterial Toxins -- genetics KW - Escherichia coli Proteins -- immunology KW - Bacterial Toxins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Escherichia coli Proteins -- metabolism KW - Escherichia coli Proteins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Antibodies, Bacterial -- metabolism KW - Bacterial Toxins -- metabolism KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- metabolism KW - Antibodies, Bacterial -- immunology KW - Bacterial Toxins -- immunology KW - Escherichia coli Proteins -- genetics KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66747677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+immunity&rft.atitle=Cytotoxic+necrotizing+factor+type+1-neutralizing+monoclonal+antibody+NG8+recognizes+three+amino+acids+in+a+C-terminal+region+of+the+toxin+and+reduces+toxin+binding+to+HEp-2+cells.&rft.au=Grande%2C+Kerian+K%3BMeysick%2C+Karen+C%3BRasmussen%2C+Susan+B%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D&rft.aulast=Grande&rft.aufirst=Kerian&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=170&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+immunity&rft.issn=1098-5522&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.00943-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-23 N1 - Date created - 2008-12-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2005;291:177-90 [15981464] Trends Cell Biol. 2003 May;13(5):238-46 [12742167] Biochemistry. 2003 Nov 11;42(44):12784-91 [14596592] Infect Immun. 2005 Sep;73(9):5301-10 [16113245] Mol Microbiol. 2006 May;60(4):939-50 [16677305] J Biol Chem. 2007 Apr 6;282(14):10826-32 [17296609] Int Microbiol. 2007 Mar;10(1):47-55 [17407060] Infect Immun. 2007 Jul;75(7):3344-53 [17438028] Infect Immun. 2007 Nov;75(11):5095-104 [17709415] Infect Immun. 2008 Jul;76(7):2978-90 [18443089] Infect Immun. 1983 Mar;39(3):1300-6 [6341235] Vet Microbiol. 1987 Oct;15(1-2):137-50 [3326246] Toxicon. 1988;26(11):1047-56 [3072687] J Clin Microbiol. 1990 Apr;28(4):694-9 [2185259] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1990 Jun 1;57(3):311-6 [2120109] Toxicol Lett. 1992 Dec;64-65 Spec No:695-9 [1471224] Infect Immun. 1994 May;62(5):1835-42 [8168946] Methods Enzymol. 1995;256:3-10 [7476445] Nature. 1997 Jun 12;387(6634):725-9 [9192900] Nature. 1997 Jun 12;387(6634):729-33 [9192901] Trends Microbiol. 1997 Jul;5(7):282-8 [9234511] J Biol Chem. 1998 May 29;273(22):13669-74 [9593707] Infect Immun. 1999 Dec;67(12):6550-7 [10569774] Biol Chem. 2000 May-Jun;381(5-6):421-6 [10937872] Infect Immun. 2000 Oct;68(10):5869-80 [10992497] Infect Immun. 2001 Apr;69(4):2066-74 [11254559] Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso. 2001 Mar;46(4 Suppl):491-6 [11268651] Infect Immun. 2001 Jun;69(6):3954-64 [11349064] Nat Struct Biol. 2001 Jul;8(7):584-8 [11427886] Infect Immun. 2001 Oct;69(10):6515-9 [11553597] Infect Immun. 2002 May;70(5):2708-14 [11953417] Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol. 2002;18:315-44 [12142277] J Biol Chem. 2003 May 9;278(19):16857-62 [12615923] Infect Immun. 1999 Feb;67(2):496-503 [9916051] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00943-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hidden Water Crouching Conflict AN - 60520370; 201009850 AB - Describes the scarcity & use of water in the Middle East & North Africa, the existence of large, nonrenewable underground aquifers being tapped by various countries, & the implications for peace or conflict as countries jockey for a resource more precious than oil. Adapted from the source document. JF - World Policy Journal AU - Sullivan, Paul AD - National Defense University Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 10 EP - 13 PB - MIT Press, Cambridge MA VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 0740-2775, 0740-2775 KW - North Africa KW - Petroleum KW - Scarcity KW - Peace KW - Conflict KW - Middle East KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60520370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Policy+Journal&rft.atitle=Hidden+Water+Crouching+Conflict&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Policy+Journal&rft.issn=07402775&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - WPJOEW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Conflict; North Africa; Peace; Middle East; Petroleum; Scarcity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Egypt And Iran: The 30-Year Estrangement AN - 60486973; 201009345 AB - Examines Egyptian-Iranian tensions over the last three decades. Focus is on the following areas of contention: sectarianism, Gaza and Hamas, Lebanon & Hezbollah, the Gulf Arab states, the Iranian nuclear program, & regional security. Attention is also given to the inability to achieve rapprochement & the prospect for better ties in the future. Adapted from the source document. JF - Middle East Policy AU - Bahgat, Gawdat AD - Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies, National Defense University in Washington, DC Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 47 EP - 54 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 1061-1924, 1061-1924 KW - Egypt KW - Iran KW - Lebanon KW - Sectarianism KW - Rapprochement KW - Regional Security KW - Arab Countries KW - Nuclear Energy KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60486973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Policy&rft.atitle=Egypt+And+Iran%3A+The+30-Year+Estrangement&rft.au=Bahgat%2C+Gawdat&rft.aulast=Bahgat&rft.aufirst=Gawdat&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+Policy&rft.issn=10611924&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nuclear Weapons; Iran; Regional Security; Rapprochement; Egypt; Sectarianism; Nuclear Energy; Lebanon; Arab Countries ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shattering Myths and Assumptions: The Implications of North Korea's Strategic Culture for U.S. Policy AN - 60052531; 200931847 AB - On May 25, North Korea conducted a second underground nuclear test in defiance of the international community. Many viewed this act as a provocative call for the attention of newly elected U.S. President Obama, and as a test of his administration's North Korea policy. Yet was it? Analysis of North Korean behavior and the ability to predict its future actions is critical to the formulation of any policy, but especially one that attempts to achieve the ambitious goal of denuclearizing North Korea, something that the United States has been unable to achieve for nearly 20 years. However, much of the outside world's understanding of North Korean behavior is predicated on deeply held assumptions and myths about the regime that need to be questioned and even abandoned. This article applies a strategic culture analysis to North Korea's foreign policy formation and argues that doing so reveals serious flaws in assumptions pervade the dominant thinking on North Korea. These incorrect views not only limit policy options but favor those that may be least achievable. They also cause policy debates to focus on the style, rather than substance of the relevant issues, and cause misperceptions about assessing previous policy failures. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Journal of Korean Unification Studies AU - Hwang, Balbina AD - National Defence University (NDU) Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 28 EP - 53 PB - Korea Institute for National Unification, Seoul Korea VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 1229-6902, 1229-6902 KW - U.S. Policy, Barack Obama, Six-Party Talks, denuclearization, strategic culture KW - Culture KW - United States of America KW - International Relations KW - North Korea KW - Foreign Policy KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60052531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Korean+Unification+Studies&rft.atitle=Shattering+Myths+and+Assumptions%3A+The+Implications+of+North+Korea%27s+Strategic+Culture+for+U.S.+Policy&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Balbina&rft.aulast=Hwang&rft.aufirst=Balbina&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Korean+Unification+Studies&rft.issn=12296902&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-02 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - North Korea; Nuclear Weapons; International Relations; Culture; United States of America; Foreign Policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Through A Mirror Darkly: The Face of Future War, 1871-2005 AN - 59867994; 200916639 AB - Examines works about the future of warfare that fall between official analyzes written by security professionals for security professionals & the visions of fiction writers. The books & articles surveyed were written by retired or active security professionals who wanted to convey a message to the public. They fall into three general categories: Cassandrans, who point out dangers that will destroy the state if not addressed; Prometheans, who highlight victories accomplished by new technologies or strategies; & Seers, who try to predict the future. The chronological survey begins with Sir George Tomkyns Chesney's 1871 book, The Battle of Dorking & ends with Richard A. Clarke's 2005 article, "Ten Years Later," which predicts that flawed policies/poor decisions will cause the US to lose the war on terror. It is maintained that Seers are the most likely to be correct in their predictions while Prometheans are apt to correctly identify but overstate the value of emerging weapons systems/technologies. Cassandrans are highly likely to be wrong in their predictions but offer an interesting read. J. Lindroth JF - Naval War College Review AU - Norton, Richard J AD - National Security Decision Making Department, Naval War College Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 123 EP - 140 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 62 IS - 1 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - United States of America KW - Armed Forces KW - Strategies KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59867994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Through+A+Mirror+Darkly%3A+The+Face+of+Future+War%2C+1871-2005&rft.au=Norton%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Norton&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Armed Forces; Strategies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The U.S. Navy: Into Africa AN - 59867527; 200916731 AB - A discussion of US Navy operations in Africa calls attention to renewed strategic interest in protecting the rich oil & gas reserves in the Gulf of Guinea region & preventing an increase in the rise of Muslim radicalism in failed African states like Somalia which has become a jihadist training destination. Special attention is given to the Department of Defense's concept of Africa Command, or AFRICOM, introduced in 2007 to help Africans help themselves. It involves the US military's use of its command, control, & communication assets, as well as its engineering & public health expertise, to provide humanitarian assistance & assist in improving the defense infrastructure. Reasons for the lukewarm response of Africans to AFRICOM are discussed, along with the recent development of the Africa Partnership Station (APS) designed to establish maritime safety by "building African naval capabilities in maritime domain awareness, military professionalism, technical infrastructure, & operational response." The APS has been enthusiastically received by most littoral West African states which may make it AFRICOM's most politically valuable strategic asset. J. Lindroth JF - Naval War College Review AU - Stevenson, Jonathan AD - U.S. Naval War College Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 59 EP - 65 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 62 IS - 1 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Africa KW - United States of America KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59867527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+Navy%3A+Into+Africa&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Armed Forces; Africa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review Essay: The Essential Africa Reader AN - 59860243; 200916041 AB - A review essay on the following books, Donald R. Morris, The Washing of the Spears: The Rise and Fall of the Zulu Nation (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1965), Alan Moorehead, The White Nile (New York: Harper and Row, 1960), Thomas Pakenham, The Scramble for Africa: White Man's Conquest of the Dark Continent from 1876-1912 (New York: Random House, 1994), Adam Hochschild, King Leopold's Ghost: A Story of Greed, terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa (Boston: Mariner's Books, 1998), Nicholas Shaxson, Poisoned Wells: The Dirty Politics of African Oil (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace: Algeria 1954-1962 (New York: Macmillan, 2006), Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom (Boston: Little, Brown, 1994), Paul Nugent, Africa since Independence: A Comparative History (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), Peter Schraeder, African Politics and Society: A Mosaic in Transformation (Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth/Thomas Learning, 2004), Stephen Chan, Grasping Africa: A Tale of Tragedy and Achievement (London: I.B. Tauris, 2007), and George Ayittey, Africa Unchained: The Blueprint for Africa's Future (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005). JF - Naval War College Review AU - Emerson, Stephen A AD - Naval War College Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 141 EP - 146 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 62 IS - 1 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Africa KW - Political Science Research KW - article KW - 9003: history and theory; political theories and philosophy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59860243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Review+Essay%3A+The+Essential+Africa+Reader&rft.au=Emerson%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Emerson&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Political Science Research; Africa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - China-Japan Relations and the Future Geopolitics of East Asia AN - 59854098; 200913175 AB - Recent naval ship visits and exchanges of goodwill between China and Japan suggest an improvement in the two countries' bilateral relationship, which had been steadily deteriorating since the late 1990s. In the longer term, however, Sino-Japanese relations will likely be tested or constrained by five key sets of issues: (1) territorial and resource disputes, (2) nationalism and issues of mutual antipathy, (3) Taiwan's political status, (4) the rapid rise of China's military power, and (5) the U.S.-Japan security alliance. The manner in which these issues are managed or resolved will likely play a major role in shaping the Sino-Japanese relationship and thus the overall geopolitical environment in East Asia. A key complicating factor in the relationship, however, is the persistence of divergent worldviews: Chinese leaders appear to be more consistently persuaded by realist notions of international politics, whereas Japanese leaders tend to favor liberal-institutionalist values. The two countries may use these different lenses to view the same incident or issue, potentially creating misunderstanding and miscalculation. Adapted from the source document. JF - Asian Affairs: An American Review AU - Smith, Paul J AD - Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 230 EP - 256 PB - Heldref Publications, Washington DC VL - 35 IS - 4 SN - 0092-7678, 0092-7678 KW - China, Japan, military, nationalism, security, Taiwan KW - Security KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Taiwan KW - East Asia KW - Nationalism KW - Armed Forces KW - Japan KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59854098?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Affairs%3A+An+American+Review&rft.atitle=China-Japan+Relations+and+the+Future+Geopolitics+of+East+Asia&rft.au=Smith%2C+Paul+J&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=230&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+Affairs%3A+An+American+Review&rft.issn=00927678&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; East Asia; Japan; Armed Forces; Nationalism; Security; Taiwan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On Strategic Leadership AN - 58821670; 2008-379085 AB - An essay from the Institute for National Security Ethics and Leadership identifies the traits of strategic leaders and outlines the challenges to be overcome in the exercise of strategic leadership. Six characteristics are particularly relevant to strategic leaders in the future: intellectual openness, nuance, intellectual agility, integration, teamwork, and ethics. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Myers, Richard B AU - Pierce, Albert C AD - National Defense U (NDU) Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 12 EP - 13 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 54 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Law and ethics - Ethics KW - Ethics KW - Military strategy KW - Leadership KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58821670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=On+Strategic+Leadership&rft.au=Myers%2C+Richard+B%3BPierce%2C+Albert+C&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=54&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i54/2.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leadership; Military strategy; Ethics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stepping Back from the Brink: Avoiding a Nuclear March of Folly in South Asia AN - 58809489; 2008-278110 AB - Historian Barbara Tuchman described the trail of misperceptions and bad decisions that led to mankind's worst self-imposed disasters as a "March of Folly." Now is the time for India and Pakistan to take steps to ensure that another war or crisis between them does not result in a nuclear exchange that destroys both societies. Adapted from the source document. JF - Arms Control Today AU - Davis, Zachary AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 21 EP - 22 PB - Arms Control Association, Washington DC VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0196-125X, 0196-125X KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - Pakistan KW - Atomic weapons KW - South Asia KW - Foreign relations KW - India KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58809489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arms+Control+Today&rft.atitle=Stepping+Back+from+the+Brink%3A+Avoiding+a+Nuclear+March+of+Folly+in+South+Asia&rft.au=Davis%2C+Zachary&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Arms+Control+Today&rft.issn=0196125X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atomic weapons; South Asia; India; Pakistan; Foreign relations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chinese-U.S. Strategic Affairs: Dangerous Dynamism AN - 58808621; 2008-278109 AB - Many aspects of the Chinese-U.S. relationship are mutually beneficial: some$400 billion in trade, bilateral military exchanges, and Beijing's increasingly constructive diplomatic role. There are other grounds for concern. Each side's militaries view the other as a potential adversary and increasingly make plans and structure their forces with that in mind. Adapted from the source document. JF - Arms Control Today AU - Twomey, Christopher P AD - Center for Contemporary Conflict and Department of National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 17 EP - 20 PB - Arms Control Association, Washington DC VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0196-125X, 0196-125X KW - International relations - International relations KW - International relations - Diplomacy KW - United States KW - Economic relations KW - Diplomacy KW - China (People's Republic) KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58808621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arms+Control+Today&rft.atitle=Chinese-U.S.+Strategic+Affairs%3A+Dangerous+Dynamism&rft.au=Twomey%2C+Christopher+P&rft.aulast=Twomey&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Arms+Control+Today&rft.issn=0196125X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China (People's Republic); United States; Economic relations; Diplomacy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Concept Analysis: Malpractice and Modern-Day Nursing Practice AN - 57308081; 200917449 AB - TOPIC. The concept of malpractice can mean different things depending upon the context in which the term is used. This can lead to confusion about the standard of care required for nurses engaged in modern-day nursing practice. PURPOSE. This paper examines the attributes and characteristics of the concept of malpractice using Walker and Avant's (2005) eight-step methodology. SOURCES OF INFORMATION. CINAHL, PubMed, and PsychINFO. CONCLUSIONS. Exposure to malpractice liability is an unfortunate consequence of modern-day nursing practice. An understanding of malpractice will assist nurses in identifying situations that may expose them to legal liability and hopefully lead to improved patient care. Adapted from the source document. JF - Nursing Forum AU - Weld, Konstantine Keian AU - Bibb, Sandra C Garmon AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD keian.weld@hhs.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 2 EP - 10 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, UK VL - 44 IS - 1 SN - 0029-6473, 0029-6473 KW - Nursing KW - Nurses KW - Professional practices KW - Liability KW - Medical malpractice KW - Patient care KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57308081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nursing+Forum&rft.atitle=Concept+Analysis%3A+Malpractice+and+Modern-Day+Nursing+Practice&rft.au=Weld%2C+Konstantine+Keian%3BBibb%2C+Sandra+C+Garmon&rft.aulast=Weld&rft.aufirst=Konstantine&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nursing+Forum&rft.issn=00296473&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1744-6198.2009.00121.x LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Medical malpractice; Nursing; Professional practices; Nurses; Patient care; Liability DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6198.2009.00121.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SST, thermohaline structure, and circulation in the southern Gulf of California in June 2004 during the North American Monsoon Experiment AN - 50103997; 2010-010314 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lavin, M F AU - Castro, Ruben AU - Beier, Emilio AU - Godinez, Victor M AU - Amador, Alberto AU - Guest, P Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C02025 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C2 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - East Pacific KW - ocean circulation KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - Gulf of California KW - AVHRR KW - thermohaline circulation KW - monsoons KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - North American Monsoon Experiment KW - seasonal variations KW - bathymetry KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50103997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fluoride&rft.atitle=Induction+of+apoptosis+in+human+gingival+epithelial+cells+by+sodium+fluoride&rft.au=Herai%2C+M%3BYaegaki%2C+K%3BMurata%2C+T%3BSato%2C+T%3BImai%2C+T%3BTanaka%2C+T%3BItai%2C+K&rft.aulast=Herai&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fluoride&rft.issn=00154725&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AVHRR; bathymetry; East Pacific; geophysical surveys; Gulf of California; monsoons; North American Monsoon Experiment; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean circulation; Pacific Ocean; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; surveys; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004896 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface currents during anomalous upwelling seasons off Central California AN - 50074654; 2010-022390 AB - An extensive spatiotemporal surface currents data set from central California is used to examine in detail 2 extreme years in the California Current. The year 2006 is characterized by an extended period of calm winds during the critical early months of the upwelling season (April and May). This leads to little or no upwelling over this period, essentially delaying the onset of the upwelling season. The year 2007 is characterized by extremely strong alongshore wind stress during the first quarter of the year and during the early part of the upwelling season. This produced monthly mean alongshore current velocities over the midshelf for April 2007 in excess of 0.7 m s (super -1) , which has not been previously observed in this region for periods of more than a few days since the installation of the HF radar instruments in 2001. Both of these extremes appear to have had important consequences for the coastal ecosystem that have been documented elsewhere, including the collapse of parts of the trophic web (2006) and the presence of large quantities of water of deep origin over the continental shelf (2007). Understanding and describing circulation and transport patterns during these extremes is important in light of predictions from global climate change, which may cause these extreme conditions to occur more frequently. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Kaplan, David M AU - Halle, Chris AU - Paduan, Jeff AU - Largier, John L Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C12026 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - California Current KW - Northeast Pacific KW - sea surface water KW - Central California KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - longshore currents KW - relaxation KW - ocean currents KW - climate change KW - California KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - coastal environment KW - winds KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50074654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Surface+currents+during+anomalous+upwelling+seasons+off+Central+California&rft.au=Kaplan%2C+David+M%3BHalle%2C+Chris%3BPaduan%2C+Jeff%3BLargier%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005382 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; California Current; Central California; climate change; coastal environment; currents; East Pacific; geophysical methods; longshore currents; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; radar methods; relaxation; sea surface water; sea water; United States; upwelling; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005382 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - More efficient optimization of long-term water supply portfolios AN - 50055968; 2010-032032 AB - The use of temporary transfers, such as options and leases, has grown as utilities attempt to meet increases in demand while reducing dependence on the expansion of costly infrastructure capacity (e.g., reservoirs). Earlier work has been done to construct optimal portfolios comprising firm capacity and transfers, using decision rules that determine the timing and volume of transfers. However, such work has only focused on the short-term (e.g., 1-year scenarios), which limits the utility of these planning efforts. Developing multiyear portfolios can lead to the exploration of a wider range of alternatives but also increases the computational burden. This work utilizes a coupled hydrologic-economic model to simulate the long-term performance of a city's water supply portfolio. This stochastic model is linked with an optimization search algorithm that is designed to handle the high-frequency, low-amplitude noise inherent in many simulations, particularly those involving expected values. This noise is detrimental to the accuracy and precision of the optimized solution and has traditionally been controlled by investing greater computational effort in the simulation. However, the increased computational effort can be substantial. This work describes the integration of a variance reduction technique (control variate method) within the simulation/optimization as a means of more efficiently identifying minimum cost portfolios. Random variation in model output (i.e., noise) is moderated using knowledge of random variations in stochastic input variables (e.g., reservoir inflows, demand), thereby reducing the computing time by 50% or more. Using these efficiency gains, water supply portfolios are evaluated over a 10-year period in order to assess their ability to reduce costs and adapt to demand growth, while still meeting reliability goals. As a part of the evaluation, several multiyear option contract structures are explored and compared. Abstract Copyright Copyright 2009 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Water Resources Research AU - Kirsch, Brian R AU - Characklis, Gregory W AU - Dillard, Karen E M AU - Kelley, C T Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation W03414 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 45 IS - 3 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - water supply KW - numerical models KW - stochastic processes KW - numerical analysis KW - digital simulation KW - data processing KW - water management KW - optimization KW - mathematical models KW - water resources KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50055968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=More+efficient+optimization+of+long-term+water+supply+portfolios&rft.au=Kirsch%2C+Brian+R%3BCharacklis%2C+Gregory+W%3BDillard%2C+Karen+E+M%3BKelley%2C+C+T&rft.aulast=Kirsch&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008WR007018 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data processing; digital simulation; mathematical models; numerical analysis; numerical models; optimization; stochastic processes; water management; water resources; water supply DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bordering on the ridiculous: MexAmerica and the new regionalism AN - 37292875; 3947167 AB - This article examines contemporary concerns about citizenship, security, and development against the backdrop of an emergent 'MexAmerica.' It seeks to de-routinize the idea of the nation-state and de-naturalize the history of North America in order to move beyond the influential technocratic and quantitative approach to border security and development, and thus to define the current crisis manifested in practices of border security, citizenship, and economic integration. Reprinted by permission of Lynne Rienner Publishers JF - Alternatives AU - Perez, Marcela Alvarez AU - Berger, Mark T AD - ColĂ©gio de MĂ©xico ; Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 1 EP - 16 VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0304-3754, 0304-3754 KW - Political Science KW - Borders KW - Security KW - Politics KW - U.S.A. KW - Regionalism KW - Regionalization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37292875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alternatives&rft.atitle=Bordering+on+the+ridiculous%3A+MexAmerica+and+the+new+regionalism&rft.au=Perez%2C+Marcela+Alvarez%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=Marcela&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alternatives&rft.issn=03043754&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10736 10733 10738 12092 1247; Security; 1720 12092; 10737; 9809; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 'mega-eights': urban Leviathans and international instability AN - 37209007; 3900966 AB - By 2015, there will be 58 cities on the planet with a population of 5 million or more and, by 2025, according to National Intelligence Council, 27 cities with a population exceeding 10 million. The U.N. Population Division classifies populations in excess of 10 million as megacities and many of these urban behemoths will be located in the so-called 10/40 window-the area in Africa and Asia between north latitude 10 and 40 degrees. This emerging growth will have serious consequences for international stability, human security and environmental degradation. Without a doubt, unchecked growth in the 10/40 window will change the face of the global map in the twenty-first century. The questions are: how and what should be done about it? In this article, we primarily address the how question-leaving a detailed examination of policy options to others, as we contend that the most important step at this point in time is to first understand the nature of the problem. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Orbis AU - Liotta, P H AU - Miskel, J F AD - Naval War College Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 647 EP - 663 VL - 53 IS - 4 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - Political Science KW - Environmental degradation KW - Political instability KW - World order KW - Population growth KW - Public policy KW - International security KW - Megacities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37209007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis&rft.atitle=The+%27mega-eights%27%3A+urban+Leviathans+and+international+instability&rft.au=Liotta%2C+P+H%3BMiskel%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Liotta&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=647&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.orbis.2009.07.003 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9867 3407 3412 9859; 7906 2274 13161 1247; 13749 6784; 6790 6784; 9718; 4314 4313 4309; 10472 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orbis.2009.07.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Defining strategic priorities: ballistic missile defense, Iran, and relations with major powers AN - 37190767; 3894375 JF - Mediterranean quarterly AU - Moss, Kenneth B AD - National Defense University Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 31 EP - 51 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 1047-4552, 1047-4552 KW - Political Science KW - Iran KW - Strategic studies KW - September 11 KW - U.S.A. KW - Regional security KW - National security KW - International relations KW - Area studies KW - European studies KW - Defence policy KW - Missiles KW - Post-Cold War UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37190767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mediterranean+quarterly&rft.atitle=Defining+strategic+priorities%3A+ballistic+missile+defense%2C+Iran%2C+and+relations+with+major+powers&rft.au=Moss%2C+Kenneth+B&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mediterranean+quarterly&rft.issn=10474552&rft_id=info:doi/10.1215%2F10474552-2008-033 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1247; 12308 9782 9778; 8136 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 6784; 8528; 9914 9934 476 8168 5889; 10731; 11516 12686 13325; 3349 5574 10472; 4541 1247; 433 293 14; 181 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10474552-2008-033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Functional Characterization of Antibodies against Neisseria gonorrhoeae Opacity Protein Loops AN - 21449084; 11873367 AB - Background The development of a gonorrhea vaccine is challenged by the lack of correlates of protection. The antigenically variable neisserial opacity (Opa) proteins are expressed during infection and have a semivariable (SV) and highly conserved (4L) loop that could be targeted in a vaccine. Here we compared antibodies to linear (Ab sub(linear)) and cyclic (Ab sub(cyclic)) peptides that correspond to the SV and 4L loops and selected hypervariable (HV sub(2)) loops for surface-binding and protective activity in vitro and in vivo. Methods/Findings Ab sub(SV cyclic) bound a greater number of different Opa variants than Ab sub(SV linear), including variants that differed by seven amino acids. Antibodies to the 4L peptide did not bind Opa-expressing bacteria. Ab sub(SV) sub(cyclic) and Ab sub(HV2) sub(cyclic), but not Ab sub(SV) sub(linear) or Ab sub(HV2 linear) agglutinated homologous Opa variants, and Ab sub(HV2BD) sub(cyclic) but not Ab sub(HV2BD) sub(linear) blocked the association of OpaB variants with human endocervical cells. Only Ab sub(HV2BD) sub(linear) were bactericidal against the serum resistant parent strain. Consistent with host restrictions in the complement cascade, the bactericidal activity of Ab sub(HV2BD) sub(linear) was increased 8-fold when rabbit complement was used. None of the antibodies was protective when administered vaginally to mice. Antibody duration in the vagina was short-lived, however, with &50% of the antibodies recovered 3 hrs post-administration. Conclusions We conclude that an SV loop-specific cyclic peptide can be used to induce antibodies that recognize a broad spectrum of antigenically distinct Opa variants and have agglutination abilities. HV sub(2) loop-specific cyclic peptides elicited antibodies with agglutination and adherence blocking abilities. The use of human complement when testing the bactericidal activity of vaccine-induced antibodies against serum resistant gonococci is also important. JF - PLoS ONE AU - Cole, Jessica G AU - Jerse, Ann E AU - Redfield, Rosemary Jeanne AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 1 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House London W1T 4LB UK VL - 4 IS - 12 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Antibodies KW - Agglutination KW - Amino acids KW - Vagina KW - Gonorrhea KW - Vaccines KW - Infection KW - Bactericidal activity KW - Neisseria gonorrhoeae KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21449084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.atitle=Functional+Characterization+of+Antibodies+against+Neisseria+gonorrhoeae+Opacity+Protein+Loops&rft.au=Cole%2C+Jessica+G%3BJerse%2C+Ann+E%3BRedfield%2C+Rosemary+Jeanne&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=e8108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+ONE&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0008108 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agglutination; Antibodies; Amino acids; Vagina; Gonorrhea; Vaccines; Infection; Bactericidal activity; Neisseria gonorrhoeae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0008108 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exon sequences at the splice junctions affect splicing fidelity and alternative splicing AN - 21241399; 11360860 AB - Identification of splice sites is essential for the expression of most eukaryotic genes, allowing accurate splicing of pre-mRNAs.The splice sites are recognized by the splicing machinery based on sequences within the pre-mRNA. Here, we show that the exonsequences at the splice junctions play a significant, previously unrecognized role in the selection of 3' splice sites duringthe second step of splicing. The influence of the exon sequences was enhanced by the Prp18 mutant Prp18[delta]CR, and the strengthof an exon sequence in Prp18[delta]CR splicing predicted its effect in wild-type splicing. Analysis of the kinetics of splicingin vitro demonstrated that 3' splice sites were chosen competitively during the second step, likely at the same time as exonligation. In wild-type yeast, splice site selection for two genes studied was altered by point mutations in their exon bases, affecting splicing fidelity and alternative splicing. Finally, we note that the degeneracy of the genetic code allows competing3' splice sites to be eliminated from coding regions, and we suggest that the evolution of the splicing signals and the geneticcode are connected. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA AU - Crotti, Luciana B AU - Horowitz, David S AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD 20814, dhorowitz@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 18954 EP - 18959 PB - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. Washington DC 20418 USA VL - 106 IS - 45 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - pre-mRNA splicing KW - Prp18 KW - splice site selection KW - Yeasts KW - Exons KW - Point mutation KW - Splice junctions KW - Mutants KW - Alternative splicing KW - Site selection KW - Fidelity KW - Machinery KW - Kinetics KW - site selection KW - Mutation KW - Evolution KW - Genetic code KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - N 14830:RNA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21241399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=Exon+sequences+at+the+splice+junctions+affect+splicing+fidelity+and+alternative+splicing&rft.au=Crotti%2C+Luciana+B%3BHorowitz%2C+David+S&rft.aulast=Crotti&rft.aufirst=Luciana&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=18954&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.0907948106 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Site selection; Fidelity; Exons; Kinetics; Point mutation; Splice junctions; Evolution; Genetic code; Alternative splicing; Yeasts; Machinery; site selection; Mutation; Mutants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0907948106 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Single Nucleotide Change Affects Fur-Dependent Regulation of sodB in H. pylori AN - 21142658; 9305377 AB - Helicobacter pylori is a significant human pathogen that has adapted to survive the many stresses found within the gastric environment. Superoxide Dismutase (SodB) is an important factor that helps H. pylori combat oxidative stress. sodB was previously shown to be repressed by the Ferric Uptake Regulator (Fur) in the absence of iron (apo-Fur regulation) [1] . Herein, we show that apo regulation is not fully conserved among all strains of H. pylori. apo-Fur dependent changes in sodB expression are not observed under iron deplete conditions in H. pylori strains G27, HPAG1, or J99. However, Fur regulation of pfr and amiE occurs as expected. Comparative analysis of the Fur coding sequence between G27 and 26695 revealed a single amino acid difference, which was not responsible for the altered sodB regulation. Comparison of the sodB promoters from G27 and 26695 also revealed a single nucleotide difference within the predicted Fur binding site. Alteration of this nucleotide in G27 to that of 26695 restored apo-Fur dependent sodB regulation, indicating that a single base difference is at least partially responsible for the difference in sodB regulation observed among these H. pylori strains. Fur binding studies revealed that alteration of this single nucleotide in G27 increased the affinity of Fur for the sodB promoter. Additionally, the single base change in G27 enabled the sodB promoter to bind to apo-Fur with affinities similar to the 26695 sodB promoter. Taken together these data indicate that this nucleotide residue is important for direct apo-Fur binding to the sodB promoter. JF - PLoS ONE AU - Carpenter, Beth M AU - Gancz, Hanan AU - Gonzalez-Nieves, Reyda P AU - West, Abby L AU - Whitmire, Jeannette M AU - Michel, Sarah LJ AU - Merrell, DScott AU - Ahmed, Niyaz AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 1 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House VL - 4 IS - 4 SN - 1932-6203, 1932-6203 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Helicobacter pylori KW - Promoters KW - Data processing KW - Oxidative stress KW - Superoxide dismutase KW - Pathogens KW - Iron KW - Nucleotides KW - Amino acid sequence KW - J 02330:Biochemistry KW - N 14845:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21142658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.atitle=A+Single+Nucleotide+Change+Affects+Fur-Dependent+Regulation+of+sodB+in+H.+pylori&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+Beth+M%3BGancz%2C+Hanan%3BGonzalez-Nieves%2C+Reyda+P%3BWest%2C+Abby+L%3BWhitmire%2C+Jeannette+M%3BMichel%2C+Sarah+LJ%3BMerrell%2C+DScott%3BAhmed%2C+Niyaz&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e5369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+ONE&rft.issn=19326203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0005369 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Promoters; Data processing; Superoxide dismutase; Oxidative stress; Pathogens; Iron; Nucleotides; Amino acid sequence; Helicobacter pylori DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005369 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling the effects of El Nino, density-dependence, and disturbance on harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) counts in Drakes Estero, California: 1997-2007 AN - 21065101; 9020012 AB - AbstractHarbor seal (Phoca vitulina) haul-out site use may be affected by natural or anthropogenic factors. Here, we use an 11-yr (1997-2007) study of a seal colony located near a mariculture operation in Drakes Estero, California, to test for natural (El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), density-dependence, long-term trends) and anthropogenic (disturbance or displacement related to oyster production activities) factors that may influence the use of haul-out subsites. Annual mariculture related seal disturbance rates increased significantly with increases in oyster harvest (rs = 0.55). Using generalized linear models (GLMs) ranked by best fit and Akaike's Information Criteria, ENSO and oyster production (as a proxy for disturbance/displacement) best explained the patterns of seal use at all three subsites near the mariculture operations, with effects being stronger at the two subsites closest to operations. Conversely, density-dependence and linear trend effects poorly explained the counts at these subsites. We conclude that a combination of ENSO and mariculture activities best explain the patterns of seal haul-out use during the breeding/pupping season at the seal haul-out sites closest to oyster activities. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Becker, Benjamin H AU - Press, David T AU - Allen, Sarah G AD - *Pacific Coast Science and Learning Center, Point Reyes National Seashore, 1 Bear Valley Road, Point Reyes Station, California 94956, U.S.A. E-mail: ben_becker[at]nps.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - information-theoretic KW - AIC KW - Phoca vitulina KW - harbor seal KW - disturbance KW - Point Reyes KW - Drakes Estero KW - El Nino KW - density-dependence KW - mariculture KW - USA, California, Drakes Estero KW - Marine KW - Oscillations KW - Density dependence KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Mollusc culture KW - Oyster culture KW - Models KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Colonies KW - Breeding KW - INE, USA, California, Drakes Estero KW - Marine mammals KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Marine molluscs KW - Seasonal variability KW - Marine aquaculture KW - USA, California KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture KW - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21065101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+effects+of+El+Nino%2C+density-dependence%2C+and+disturbance+on+harbor+seal+%28Phoca+vitulina%29+counts+in+Drakes+Estero%2C+California%3A+1997-2007&rft.au=Becker%2C+Benjamin+H%3BPress%2C+David+T%3BAllen%2C+Sarah+G&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1748-7692.2008.00234.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Breeding; Marine mammals; Anthropogenic factors; Marine molluscs; Mollusc culture; Marine aquaculture; Oyster culture; Southern Oscillation; El Nino phenomena; Colonies; Oscillations; Density dependence; Models; El Nino; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Seasonal variability; Phoca vitulina; USA, California, Drakes Estero; INE, USA, California, Drakes Estero; USA, California; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2008.00234.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrogen Peroxide-Producing Lactobacilli Inhibit Gonococci In Vitro but Not during Experimental Genital Tract Infection AN - 20756319; 10190548 AB - Commensal lactobacilli that produce hydrogen peroxide (H sub(2)O sub(2)) inhibit Neisseria gonorrhoeae in vitro, and clinical data suggest that they are associated with a reduced risk of gonorrhea. We precolonized mice with Lactobacillus crispatus and then challenged them with N. gonorrhoeae, to measure the effects of H sub(2)O sub(2)-producing lactobacilli on gonococcal infection. We found no difference in the duration of infection or the number of gonococci recovered from untreated mice and mice colonized with L. crispatus. A gonococcal catalase mutant and a catalase, cytochrome C peroxidase mutant exhibited greater susceptibility to L. crispatus in vitro than did wild-type bacteria; however, recovery of these mutants from mice was not affected by L. crispatus. We also found no evidence that utilization of lactobacillus-produced lactate by N. gonorrhoeae balances the detrimental effects of H sub(2)O sub(2) during infection. We conclude that the association between lactobacilli and gonococci is complex and may be subject to factors that have not been reproduced in vitro. JF - Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - Muench, Dawn F AU - Kuch, David J AU - Wu, Hong AU - Begum, Afrin A AU - Veit, Sandra J AU - Pelletier, Marie-Eve AU - Soler-Garcia, Angel A AU - Jerse, Ann E AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, ajerse@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 1369 EP - 1378 PB - University of Chicago Press, P.O. Box 37005 Chicago IL 60637 USA, [mailto:help@press.uchicago.edu], [URL:http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/] VL - 199 IS - 9 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Data processing KW - Peroxidase KW - Commensals KW - Hydrogen KW - Infection KW - Neisseria gonorrhoeae KW - Catalase KW - Lactobacillus KW - Cytochrome c KW - Lactobacillus crispatus KW - Hydrogen peroxide KW - Lactic acid KW - Gonorrhea KW - Genital tract KW - J 02430:Symbiosis, Antibiosis & Phages UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20756319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Hydrogen+Peroxide-Producing+Lactobacilli+Inhibit+Gonococci+In+Vitro+but+Not+during+Experimental+Genital+Tract+Infection&rft.au=Muench%2C+Dawn+F%3BKuch%2C+David+J%3BWu%2C+Hong%3BBegum%2C+Afrin+A%3BVeit%2C+Sandra+J%3BPelletier%2C+Marie-Eve%3BSoler-Garcia%2C+Angel+A%3BJerse%2C+Ann+E&rft.aulast=Muench&rft.aufirst=Dawn&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=199&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F597390 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cytochrome c; Data processing; Hydrogen peroxide; Peroxidase; Lactic acid; Commensals; Genital tract; Gonorrhea; Hydrogen; Infection; Catalase; Lactobacillus; Lactobacillus crispatus; Neisseria gonorrhoeae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/597390 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A prospective study of loss of control eating for body weight gain in children at high risk for adult obesity AN - 20556254; 9268159 AB - Objective Limited data suggest that disordered-eating may predispose children to excessive weight gain. We investigated the relationship between baseline responses to the Eating Disorder Examination adapted for Children (ChEDE) and change in BMI (kg/m2) in children at high risk for adult obesity. Method Children (6-12 years) were administered the ChEDE to assess loss of control (LOC) eating, dietary restraint, and eating, shape, and weight concern. Height and weight were measured at baseline and annually. Results Between July, 1999, and August, 2007, 772 measurements were obtained from 143 children over 4.5 ± 1.9 years. LOC eating predicted an increased rate of BMI growth over time (p = .02). Compared with children without LOC, those reporting LOC gained an additional mean 2.4 kg of weight per year. Conclusion LOC is a salient predictor of weight gain during middle childhood. Interventions that decrease LOC eating should be evaluated for their ability to prevent excessive pediatric weight gain. JF - International Journal of Eating Disorders AU - Tanofsky-Kraff, Marian AU - Yanovski, Susan Z AU - Schvey, Natasha A AU - Olsen, Cara H AU - Gustafson, Jennifer AU - Yanovski, Jack A AD - Unit on Growth and Obesity, Program in Developmental Endocrinology and Genetics, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health (NIH), DHHS, Bethesda, Maryland, mtanofsky@usuhs.edu Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 26 EP - 30 PB - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 0276-3478, 0276-3478 KW - Physical Education Index; Risk Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Measurement KW - Obesity KW - Eating disorders KW - Body mass KW - obesity KW - Diet (weight control) KW - Height KW - Adults KW - Children KW - eating disorders KW - intervention KW - Objectives KW - body weight KW - R2 23110:Psychological aspects KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20556254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Eating+Disorders&rft.atitle=A+prospective+study+of+loss+of+control+eating+for+body+weight+gain+in+children+at+high+risk+for+adult+obesity&rft.au=Tanofsky-Kraff%2C+Marian%3BYanovski%2C+Susan+Z%3BSchvey%2C+Natasha+A%3BOlsen%2C+Cara+H%3BGustafson%2C+Jennifer%3BYanovski%2C+Jack+A&rft.aulast=Tanofsky-Kraff&rft.aufirst=Marian&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Eating+Disorders&rft.issn=02763478&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Feat.20580 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Obesity; Measurement; Eating disorders; Objectives; Body mass; Diet (weight control); Height; Adults; Children; Diets; eating disorders; intervention; obesity; body weight DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.20580 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tannerella forsythia and the HLA-DQB1 allele are associated with susceptibility to periodontal disease in Japanese adolescents AN - 20515159; 9201158 AB - Periodontal disease is a multiple factor disease caused by genetic factors, environmental factors, and periodontal bacteria (periodontal pathogens). The present study aimed to elucidate the risk factors for periodontal disease in Japanese adolescents. Subjects (11-16 years old) were classified into three groups: localized aggressive periodontitis (LAP), periodontal attachment loss (PAL), and periodontally healthy (PH) groups. Genomic DNA isolated from the buccal mucosa was used for single-nucleotide polymorphism analyses of the candidate genes (interleukin-1 alpha -889; interleukin-1 alpha +4845; interleukin-1 beta +3954; an immunoglobulin G Fc gamma receptor, Fc Gamma RIIa-R/H131; and a human leukocyte antigen class II allele, HLA-DQB1) of aggressive periodontitis. Subgingival plaque samples obtained from the same subjects were used for 16S rRNAbased polymerase chain reaction analysis of five important periodontal pathogens (Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia). Tannerella forsythia was detected in the deepest periodontal pockets in all subjects in the LAP and PAL groups. The prevalence of an atypical BamHI restriction site in HLA-DQB1 of the LAP group was significantly higher than that in the PH and PAL groups. Furthermore, all subjects who had the atypical BamHI restriction site in HLA-DQB1 had T. forsythia infection. These results suggested that T. forsythia is associated with periodontal disease in Japanese adolescents and also suggested that HLA-DQB1 is related to LAP and is associated with T. forsythia infection. JF - Odontology AU - Shimomura-Kuroki, Junko AU - Yamashita, Kie AU - Shimooka, Shohachi AD - Department of Pediatric Dentistry, the Nippon Dental University, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, 1-8 Hamaura-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata, 951-8580, Japan, jshimo@ngt.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 32 EP - 37 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 VL - 97 IS - 1 SN - 1618-1247, 1618-1247 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Histocompatibility antigen HLA KW - Genetic factors KW - Porphyromonas gingivalis KW - double prime Fc receptors KW - Adolescence KW - Interleukin 1 KW - Prevotella intermedia KW - Pathogens KW - Treponema denticola KW - Infection KW - Environmental factors KW - Periodontal diseases KW - Buccal mucosa KW - Bacteroides forsythus KW - Periodontitis KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Risk factors KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Plaques KW - genomics KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20515159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+modern+African+studies&rft.atitle=The+politics+of+anti-corruption+reform+in+Africa&rft.au=Lawson%2C+Letitia&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Letitia&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+modern+African+studies&rft.issn=0022278X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0022278X08003662 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Histocompatibility antigen HLA; Genetic factors; double prime Fc receptors; Adolescence; Interleukin 1; Pathogens; Infection; Environmental factors; Periodontal diseases; Buccal mucosa; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Periodontitis; Risk factors; Immunoglobulin G; Polymerase chain reaction; Plaques; genomics; Bacteroides forsythus; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Prevotella intermedia; Treponema denticola DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10266-008-0092-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thyroid Lesions in the Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) of Niigata, Central Japan: A Possible Association with Dioxin Accumulation AN - 20411633; 9091619 AB - Necropsy and histopathologic examination of three Great Cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo) shot in Niigata, central Japan, revealed goitrous changes in the thyroids. Thyroids had a hypertrophic follicular epithelium, loss or deficiency of luminal colloid, occasional small follicles suggesting hyperplasia, and occasional collapsed follicles. Irregularly shaped follicles were frequent, and hyperemia, deposition of dark pigment, and sporadic lymphoid aggregates were also seen. Chemical analysis simultaneously conducted showed higher than normal levels of dioxins in the liver, muscle, and fat, i.e., polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzo- furans, and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls. The present results, together with those of relevant previous studies, strongly suggest an association between these pollutants and thyroid lesions in the Great Cormorant. JF - Journal of Wildlife Diseases AU - Chiba, Akira AU - Oguma, Kazuo AU - Hatakeyama, Hiroshi AU - Inomata, Katsuichi AU - Honma, Ryuhei Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 0090-3558, 0090-3558 KW - Great cormorant KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Dioxins KW - Great Cormorant KW - Japan KW - organochlorines KW - Phalacrocorax carbo KW - thyroid lesions. KW - Autopsy KW - Follicles KW - Muscles KW - Thyroid KW - Pollution effects KW - Histopathology KW - Furans KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Hyperplasia KW - Lesions KW - Diseases KW - Dioxin KW - Aquatic birds KW - PCB KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411633?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.atitle=Thyroid+Lesions+in+the+Great+Cormorant+%28Phalacrocorax+carbo%29+of+Niigata%2C+Central+Japan%3A+A+Possible+Association+with+Dioxin+Accumulation&rft.au=Chiba%2C+Akira%3BOguma%2C+Kazuo%3BHatakeyama%2C+Hiroshi%3BInomata%2C+Katsuichi%3BHonma%2C+Ryuhei&rft.aulast=Chiba&rft.aufirst=Akira&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.issn=00903558&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thyroid; Histopathology; Lesions; Pollution effects; Diseases; PCB; Aquatic birds; Chlorinated hydrocarbons; Autopsy; Hyperplasia; Follicles; Muscles; Furans; Dioxin; Phalacrocorax carbo; Japan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 810 nm Wavelength light: An effective therapy for transected or contused rat spinal cord AN - 20376197; 9058041 AB - Background and Objectives Light therapy has biomodulatory effects on central and peripheral nervous tissue. Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe central nervous system trauma with no effective restorative therapies. The effectiveness of light therapy on SCI caused by different types of trauma was determined. Study Design/Materials and Methods Two SCI models were used: a contusion model and a dorsal hemisection model. Light (810 nm) was applied transcutaneously at the lesion site immediately after injury and daily for 14 consecutive days. A laser diode with an output power of 150 mW was used for the treatment. The daily dosage at the surface of the skin overlying the lesion site was 1,589 J/cm2 (0.3 cm2 spot area, 2,997 seconds). Mini-ruby was used to label corticospinal tract axons, which were counted and measured from the lesion site distally. Functional recovery was assessed by footprint test for the hemisection model and open-field test for the contusion model. Rats were euthanized 3 weeks after injury. Results The average length of axonal re-growth in the rats in the light treatment (LT) groups with the hemisection (6.89±0.96 mm) and contusion (7.04±0.76 mm) injuries was significantly longer than the comparable untreated control groups (3.66±0.26 mm, hemisection; 2.89±0.84 mm, contusion). The total axon number in the LT groups was significantly higher compared to the untreated groups for both injury models (P<0.05). For the hemisection model, the LT group had a statistically significant lower angle of rotation (P<0.05) compared to the controls. For contusion model, there was a statistically significant functional recovery (P<0.05) in the LT group compared to untreated control. Conclusions Light therapy applied non-invasively promotes axonal regeneration and functional recovery in acute SCI caused by different types of trauma. These results suggest that light is a promising therapy for human SCI. Lasers Surg. Med. 41:36-41, 2009. JF - Lasers in Surgery and Medicine AU - Wu, Xingjia AU - Dmitriev, Anton E AU - Cardoso, Mario J AU - Viers-Costello, Angela G AU - Borke, Rosemary C AU - Streeter, Jackson AU - Anders, Juanita J AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, janders@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 36 EP - 41 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 41 IS - 1 SN - 0196-8092, 0196-8092 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Central nervous system KW - Statistical analysis KW - Spinal cord injury KW - Recovery of function KW - Trauma KW - Light effects KW - Models KW - Skin diseases KW - Regeneration KW - Pyramidal tracts KW - Axons KW - Lasers KW - Wavelength KW - N3 11027:Neurology & neuropathology KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20376197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=810+nm+Wavelength+light%3A+An+effective+therapy+for+transected+or+contused+rat+spinal+cord&rft.au=Wu%2C+Xingjia%3BDmitriev%2C+Anton+E%3BCardoso%2C+Mario+J%3BViers-Costello%2C+Angela+G%3BBorke%2C+Rosemary+C%3BStreeter%2C+Jackson%3BAnders%2C+Juanita+J&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Xingjia&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.issn=01968092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Flsm.20729 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central nervous system; Statistical analysis; Spinal cord injury; Recovery of function; Models; Light effects; Trauma; Skin diseases; Pyramidal tracts; Regeneration; Lasers; Axons; Wavelength DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20729 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Light therapy and supplementary riboflavin in the SOD1 transgenic mouse model of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) AN - 20374398; 9058043 AB - Background and Objective Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive loss of motor neurons and death. Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress play an important role in motor neuron loss in ALS. Light therapy (LT) has biomodulatory effects on mitochondria. Riboflavin improves energy efficiency in mitochondria and reduces oxidative injury. The purpose of this study was to examine the synergistic effect of LT and riboflavin on the survival of motor neurons in a mouse model of FALS. Study Design/Materials and Methods G93A SOD1 transgenic mice were divided into four groups: Control, Riboflavin, Light, and Riboflavin+Light (combination). Mice were treated from 51 days of age until death. A single set of LT parameters was used: 810 nm diode laser, 140-mW output power, 1.4 cm2 spot area, 120 seconds treatment duration, and 12 J/cm2 energy density. Behavioral tests and weight monitoring were done weekly. At end stage of the disease, mice were euthanized, survival data was collected and immunohistochemistry and motor neuron counts were performed. Results There was no difference in survival between groups. Motor function was not significantly improved with the exception of the rotarod test which showed significant improvement in the Light group in the early stage of the disease. Immunohistochemical expression of the astrocyte marker, glial fibrilary acidic protein, was significantly reduced in the cervical and lumbar enlargements of the spinal cord as a result of LT. There was no difference in the number of motor neurons in the anterior horn of the lumbar enlargement between groups. Conclusions The lack of significant improvement in survival and motor performance indicates study interventions were ineffective in altering disease progression in the G93A SOD1 mice. Our findings have potential implications for the conceptual use of light to treat other neurodegenerative diseases that have been linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. Lasers Surg. Med. 41:52-59, 2009. JF - Lasers in Surgery and Medicine AU - Moges, Helina AU - Vasconcelos, Olavo M AU - Campbell, William W AU - Borke, Rosemary C AU - McCoy, Jennifer Anne AU - Kaczmarczyk, Lauren AU - Feng, Ji AU - Anders, Juanita J AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, janders@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 52 EP - 59 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 41 IS - 1 SN - 0196-8092, 0196-8092 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Cell survival KW - Age KW - Data processing KW - Astrocytes KW - Spinal cord KW - Motor task performance KW - Animal models KW - Mitochondria KW - Transgenic mice KW - Light effects KW - Neurodegenerative diseases KW - Motor neurons KW - Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis KW - Riboflavin KW - Oxidative stress KW - Superoxide dismutase KW - Lasers KW - Neuronal-glial interactions KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering KW - G 07870:Mammals KW - N3 11027:Neurology & neuropathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20374398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=Light+therapy+and+supplementary+riboflavin+in+the+SOD1+transgenic+mouse+model+of+familial+amyotrophic+lateral+sclerosis+%28FALS%29&rft.au=Moges%2C+Helina%3BVasconcelos%2C+Olavo+M%3BCampbell%2C+William+W%3BBorke%2C+Rosemary+C%3BMcCoy%2C+Jennifer+Anne%3BKaczmarczyk%2C+Lauren%3BFeng%2C+Ji%3BAnders%2C+Juanita+J&rft.aulast=Moges&rft.aufirst=Helina&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.issn=01968092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Flsm.20732 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell survival; Age; Data processing; Astrocytes; Spinal cord; Motor task performance; Animal models; Mitochondria; Transgenic mice; Light effects; Motor neurons; Neurodegenerative diseases; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Riboflavin; Superoxide dismutase; Oxidative stress; Lasers; Neuronal-glial interactions; Immunohistochemistry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20732 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - QT Variability during Rest and Exercise in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators and Healthy Controls AN - 20350967; 9015824 AB - Background: Increased QT Variability (QTVI) is predictive of life threatening arrhythmias in vulnerable patients. The predictive value of QTVI is based on resting ECGs, and little is known about the effect of acute exercise on QTVI. The relation between QTVI and arrhythmic vulnerability markers such as T-wave alternans (TWA) has also not been studied. This study examined the effects of exercise on QTVI and TWA in patients with arrhythmic vulnerability.Methods: Digitized ECGs were obtained from 47 ICD patients (43 males; age 60.9 plus or minus 10.1) and 23 healthy controls (18 males; age 59.7 plus or minus 9.5) during rest and bicycle exercise. QTVI was assessed using a previously validated algorithm and TWA was measured as both a continuous and a categorical variable based on a priori diagnostic criteria.Results: QTVI increased with exercise in ICD patients (-0.79 plus or minus 0.11 to 0.36 plus or minus 0.08, P 0.20). Among ICD patients, elevated exercise QTVI was related to lower LV ejection fraction and inducibility of ischemia (P < 0.05). QTVI at rest correlated with exercise TWA (r = 0.54, P = 0.0004).Conclusions: QT variability increases significantly with exercise, and exercise QTVI is related to other well-documented markers of arrhythmic vulnerability, including low ejection fraction, inducible ischemia, and TWA. Resting QTVI may be useful in the risk stratification of individuals incapable of performing standard exercise protocols.Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2009; 14(1):40-49 JF - Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology AU - Haigney, Mark C AU - Kop, Willem J AU - Alam, Shama AU - Krantz, David S AU - Karasik, Pamela AU - DelNegro, Albert A AU - Gottdiener, John S AD - *Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 40 EP - 49 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1082-720X, 1082-720X KW - Physical Education Index; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - QT interval KW - repolarization KW - T-wave alternans KW - exercise KW - arrhythmia KW - Measurement KW - Age KW - Arrhythmia KW - Algorithms KW - Patients KW - Health KW - Ischemia KW - Exercise KW - EKG KW - Physical training KW - Blood flow KW - Rest KW - Standards KW - Exercise (effects) KW - Electrocardiology KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20350967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Noninvasive+Electrocardiology&rft.atitle=QT+Variability+during+Rest+and+Exercise+in+Patients+with+Implantable+Cardioverter+Defibrillators+and+Healthy+Controls&rft.au=Haigney%2C+Mark+C%3BKop%2C+Willem+J%3BAlam%2C+Shama%3BKrantz%2C+David+S%3BKarasik%2C+Pamela%3BDelNegro%2C+Albert+A%3BGottdiener%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Haigney&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+Noninvasive+Electrocardiology&rft.issn=1082720X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1542-474X.2008.00274.x LA - English DB - Physical Education Index; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Blood flow; Rest; Standards; Health; Patients; Exercise (effects); Exercise; Electrocardiology; Arrhythmia; Age; Algorithms; Ischemia; EKG; Physical training DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-474X.2008.00274.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Parametric analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance by using the Taguchi method and a neural network AN - 19718931; 8753765 AB - This study proposes a novel parameter optimization method, capable of integrating the neural network and the Taguchi method for parametric analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) performance. Numerous parameters affecting the PEMFC performance are analyzed, such as fuel cell operating temperatures, cathode and anode humidification temperatures, operating pressures, and reactant flow rate. In the traditional design of experiments, the Taguchi method has been popularly utilized in engineering. However, the parameter levels selected to form the orthogonal array in the Taguchi method are discrete, preventing the estimation of the real optimum. This study used the Taguchi method to acquire the primary optimums of the operating parameters in the PEMFC. Each row in the orthogonal array together with its relative responses was used to establish a set of training patterns (input/target pair) to the neural network. The neural network can then construct relationships between the control factors and responses in the PEMFC. The actual optimums of the operating parameters in the PEMFC were obtained by the trained neural network. Experimental results are presented for identifying the proposed approach, which is useful in improving performance for PEMFC and developing electrical system on advanced vehicles and ships. JF - Renewable Energy AU - Wu, Sheng-Ju AU - Shiah, Sheau-Wen AU - Yu, Wei-Lung AD - Department of Power Vehicle and Systems Engineering, Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, No. 190, Sanyuan 1st Street, Ta-Hsi, Taoyuan, Taiwan 335, ROC, wusj@ndu.edu.tw Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 135 EP - 144 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0960-1481, 0960-1481 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Fuel technology KW - Membranes KW - Training KW - Temperature KW - Flow rates KW - Renewable energy KW - neural networks KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19718931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Mental+health+disorders+in+a+cohort+of+U.S.+Navy+and+Marine+Corps+personnel+receiving+waivers+of+medical+accession+standards.&rft.au=Krahl%2C+Pamela+L%3BLitow%2C+Francesca+K&rft.aulast=Krahl&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=232&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ships; Fuel technology; Artificial intelligence; Membranes; Training; Renewable energy; Temperature; neural networks; Flow rates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2008.03.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling megacusps and dune erosion AN - 1861075650; 711476-53 JF - Eos (Washington, DC) AU - Orzech, M AU - Reniers, A J AU - Thornton, E B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP31C EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861075650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+megacusps+and+dune+erosion&rft.au=Orzech%2C+M%3BReniers%2C+A+J%3BThornton%2C+E+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Orzech&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calibrating thermal erosion models along an Arctic coastline AN - 1668229827; 2015-028296 JF - Eos (Washington, DC) AU - Wobus, Cameron W AU - Anderson, Robert S AU - Overeem, Irina AU - Urban, F E AU - Clow, G D AU - Stanton, T P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP33C EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - processes KW - shore features KW - permafrost KW - monitoring KW - erosion KW - Arctic region KW - landform evolution KW - shorelines KW - global change KW - calibration KW - erosion rates KW - storm environment KW - temperature KW - models KW - Arctic Ocean KW - landscapes KW - Beaufort Sea KW - global warming KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668229827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=Calibrating+thermal+erosion+models+along+an+Arctic+coastline&rft.au=Wobus%2C+Cameron+W%3BAnderson%2C+Robert+S%3BOvereem%2C+Irina%3BUrban%2C+F+E%3BClow%2C+G+D%3BStanton%2C+T+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wobus&rft.aufirst=Cameron&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-02 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Beaufort Sea; calibration; erosion; erosion rates; global change; global warming; landform evolution; landscapes; models; monitoring; permafrost; processes; shore features; shorelines; storm environment; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wave overtopping of a barrier beach AN - 1641012250; 2015-001363 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Thornton, E B AU - Laudier, N AU - MacMahan, J H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP43A EP - 0645 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - Global Positioning System KW - barrier beaches KW - statistical analysis KW - models KW - California KW - beaches KW - Carmel River KW - ocean waves KW - Monterey County California KW - regression analysis KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641012250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Wave+overtopping+of+a+barrier+beach&rft.au=Thornton%2C+E+B%3BLaudier%2C+N%3BMacMahan%2C+J+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - barrier beaches; beaches; California; Carmel River; Global Positioning System; models; Monterey County California; ocean waves; regression analysis; shore features; statistical analysis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying sea-ice loss as a driver of Arctic coastal erosion AN - 1641011350; 2015-001376 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Overeem, Irina AU - Wobus, Cameron W AU - Anderson, Robert S AU - Clow, G D AU - Urban, F E AU - Stanton, T P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP43B EP - 0658 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - time series analysis KW - erosion KW - Drew Point KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - statistical analysis KW - shorelines KW - global change KW - erosion rates KW - climate change KW - observations KW - land loss KW - quantitative analysis KW - ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Alaska KW - storms KW - bathymetry KW - Beaufort Sea KW - global warming KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641011350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Quantifying+sea-ice+loss+as+a+driver+of+Arctic+coastal+erosion&rft.au=Overeem%2C+Irina%3BWobus%2C+Cameron+W%3BAnderson%2C+Robert+S%3BClow%2C+G+D%3BUrban%2C+F+E%3BStanton%2C+T+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Overeem&rft.aufirst=Irina&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; bathymetry; Beaufort Sea; climate change; Drew Point; erosion; erosion rates; global change; global warming; ice; land loss; observations; quantitative analysis; sea ice; shore features; shorelines; statistical analysis; storms; time series analysis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Grain size and morphological variability AN - 1641011037; 2015-001367 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Gallagher, Edith L AU - Reniers, A J AU - MacMahan, J H AU - Thornton, E B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP43A EP - 0649 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - sediment transport KW - grain size KW - variations KW - Monterey California KW - measurement KW - models KW - California KW - beaches KW - transport KW - Monterey County California KW - sediments KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641011037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Grain+size+and+morphological+variability&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+Edith+L%3BReniers%2C+A+J%3BMacMahan%2C+J+H%3BThornton%2C+E+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Edith&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beaches; California; grain size; measurement; models; Monterey California; Monterey County California; sediment transport; sediments; transport; United States; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat analysis of North American sand flies near veterans returning from leishmania-endemic war zones. AN - 66681682; 19094218 AB - Nearly 1300 cases of leishmaniasis have been identified in American military personnel deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. The symptoms of this disease can range from a mild, self-limiting cutaneous infection to a deadly visceral infection and are not prevented by chemoprophylaxis or immunization. Effective treatments, however, are available. The disease-causing parasite is spread through the bite of the female sand fly. Although the disease occurs in both the Old World and the New World, the parasite species differ between the hemispheres. The large number of cases in military veterans has caused some concern that Old World, temperate-adapted parasite species could be introduced into the native sand fly populations of American military facilities where veterans of the current conflicts return following their deployments. This paper reports part of a larger study to analyze the risk of such an accidental importation. Four potential habitats on two large Army facilities in the Southeast United States were surveyed to determine relative sand fly density. The National Land Cover Map was used to provide sand fly density prediction maps by habitat. Sand fly density was significantly higher in deciduous forest and even higher at the interface between forest and open grassland. The evergreen forest and agricultural fields supported very low densities. On Fort Campbell, KY, the percentage of land covered by suitable habitat was very high. A sand fly density prediction map identified large tracts of land where infected individuals would be at higher risk of exposure to sand fly bites, resulting in an increased risk of introducing the parasite to a native insect population. On Fort Bragg, NC, however, commercial farming of long leaf pine reduced the percentage of the land covered in vegetation suitable for the support of sand flies. The risk of introducing an exotic Leishmania spp. on Fort Bragg, therefore, is considered to be much lower than on Fort Campbell. A readily available land cover product can be used at the regional level to identify areas of sand fly habitat where human populations may be at higher risk of exposure. The sand fly density prediction maps can be used to direct further surveillance, insect control, or additional patient monitoring of potentially infected soldiers. JF - International journal of health geographics AU - Claborn, David AU - Masuoka, Penny AU - Morrow, Meredith AU - Keep, Lisa AD - Department of Nursing, Missouri State University, 901 South National Avenue, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO 65897, USA. dclaborn@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/12/18/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 18 SP - 65 VL - 7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Warfare KW - Ecology KW - Animals KW - Trees KW - Environmental Exposure -- statistics & numerical data KW - Risk Factors KW - Poaceae KW - Humans KW - North Carolina -- epidemiology KW - Kentucky -- epidemiology KW - Veterans KW - Leishmaniasis -- prevention & control KW - Ecosystem KW - Leishmania KW - Leishmaniasis -- transmission KW - Psychodidae KW - Leishmaniasis -- epidemiology KW - Insect Control -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66681682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+health+geographics&rft.atitle=Habitat+analysis+of+North+American+sand+flies+near+veterans+returning+from+leishmania-endemic+war+zones.&rft.au=Claborn%2C+David%3BMasuoka%2C+Penny%3BMorrow%2C+Meredith%3BKeep%2C+Lisa&rft.aulast=Claborn&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-12-18&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+health+geographics&rft.issn=1476-072X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1476-072X-7-65 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-04-13 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Med Entomol. 1991 May;28(3):330-3 [1875361] Parassitologia. 1994 Aug;36(1-2):137-47 [7898951] J Vector Ecol. 2004 Dec;29(2):205-11 [15707279] J Med Entomol. 2004 Jan;41(1):33-9 [14989343] J Med Entomol. 2002 May;39(3):451-6 [12061439] Am J Epidemiol. 1991 Jun 1;133(11):1105-13 [2035514] J Med Entomol. 2004 Jul;41(4):774-8 [15311474] J Med Entomol. 1993 May;30(3):555-60 [8389877] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-7-65 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implementing Nonquadratic Control on the Nonlinear Modal Manifold T2 - 10th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV 2008) AN - 41854332; 5084172 JF - 10th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV 2008) AU - Shih, Ta-Ming AU - Chang, Ho-Chung Y1 - 2008/12/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 17 KW - Manifolds KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41854332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=10th+International+Conference+on+Control%2C+Automation%2C+Robotics+and+Vision+%28ICARCV+2008%29&rft.atitle=Implementing+Nonquadratic+Control+on+the+Nonlinear+Modal+Manifold&rft.au=Shih%2C+Ta-Ming%3BChang%2C+Ho-Chung&rft.aulast=Shih&rft.aufirst=Ta-Ming&rft.date=2008-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=10th+International+Conference+on+Control%2C+Automation%2C+Robotics+and+Vision+%28ICARCV+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.icarcv.org/2008/program/programOverviewICARCV.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Earthquake and Tsunami planning, outreach and awareness in Humboldt County, California T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42555498; 5467331 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Ozaki, V AU - Nicolini, T AU - Larkin, D AU - Dengler, L Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - USA, California, Humboldt Cty. 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5464739 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - MacMahan, J AU - Gallagher, E AU - Reniers, A AU - Thornton, E Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Particle size KW - Grain size UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42542266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Grain+Size+and+Morphological+Variability&rft.au=MacMahan%2C+J%3BGallagher%2C+E%3BReniers%2C+A%3BThornton%2C+E&rft.aulast=MacMahan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cyclonic Eddies as Observed by Mid-depth RAFOS Floats off Central California T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42541582; 5465228 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Margolina, T AU - Collins, C AU - Rago, T AU - Ivanov, L Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - USA, California KW - Drifting data buoys KW - Current observations KW - Oceanic eddies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42541582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Cyclonic+Eddies+as+Observed+by+Mid-depth+RAFOS+Floats+off+Central+California&rft.au=Margolina%2C+T%3BCollins%2C+C%3BRago%2C+T%3BIvanov%2C+L&rft.aulast=Margolina&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Understanding Impacts of Coastal Storms From 2007-08 in National Parks T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42541460; 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5460348 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Stock, G AU - Hansen, E AU - Downing, G Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Valleys KW - Imaging techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42538902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+Yosemite+Extreme+Panoramic+Imaging+Project%3A+Monitoring+Rockfall+in+Yosemite+Valley+with+High-Resolution%2C+Three-Dimensional+Imagery&rft.au=Stock%2C+G%3BHansen%2C+E%3BDowning%2C+G&rft.aulast=Stock&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oceanic Forcing of Arctic Sea Ice T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42537633; 5460012 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Clement Kinney, J AU - Maslowski, W Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Arctic KW - Sea ice KW - Polar environments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42537633?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Oceanic+Forcing+of+Arctic+Sea+Ice&rft.au=Clement+Kinney%2C+J%3BMaslowski%2C+W&rft.aulast=Clement+Kinney&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Rip Channel and Mega-Cusp Migration With XBeach T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42537286; 5464925 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Orzech, M AU - Thornton, E AU - Reniers, A AU - MacMahan, J AU - O'Reilly, B Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Migration KW - Channels KW - Rip channels UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42537286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+Rip+Channel+and+Mega-Cusp+Migration+With+XBeach&rft.au=Orzech%2C+M%3BThornton%2C+E%3BReniers%2C+A%3BMacMahan%2C+J%3BO%27Reilly%2C+B&rft.aulast=Orzech&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Why Global Climate Model Predictions of Arctic Warming Are Too Conservative? T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42537109; 5459998 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Maslowski, W AU - Clement Kinney, Y AU - Walczowski, W AU - Beszczynska-Moeller, A Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Arctic KW - Polar environments KW - Climatic changes KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42537109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Why+Global+Climate+Model+Predictions+of+Arctic+Warming+Are+Too+Conservative%3F&rft.au=Maslowski%2C+W%3BClement+Kinney%2C+Y%3BWalczowski%2C+W%3BBeszczynska-Moeller%2C+A&rft.aulast=Maslowski&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Deciphering the Causality and Rate of Warming in the Arctic Ocean T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42536125; 5460049 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Maslowski, W AU - Clement Kinney, J AU - Walczowski, W AU - Beszczynska-Moeller, A AU - Jost, G AU - Jakacki, J Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Polar environments KW - Oceans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42536125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Deciphering+the+Causality+and+Rate+of+Warming+in+the+Arctic+Ocean&rft.au=Maslowski%2C+W%3BClement+Kinney%2C+J%3BWalczowski%2C+W%3BBeszczynska-Moeller%2C+A%3BJost%2C+G%3BJakacki%2C+J&rft.aulast=Maslowski&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impacts of Regulated Flow on the Tuolumne River below Hetch Hetchy Reservoir and Potential Mitigation Measures, Yosemite National Park, CA T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42533619; 5463471 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Roche, J AU - Stock, G AU - Buhler, M Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - USA, California, Tuolumne R. KW - Mitigation KW - Reservoirs KW - National parks KW - River discharge UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42533619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Regulated+Flow+on+the+Tuolumne+River+below+Hetch+Hetchy+Reservoir+and+Potential+Mitigation+Measures%2C+Yosemite+National+Park%2C+CA&rft.au=Roche%2C+J%3BStock%2C+G%3BBuhler%2C+M&rft.aulast=Roche&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Science and Application of Critical Loads for Deposition of Nitrogen and Sulfur Compounds in National Parks T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42529287; 5459086 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Porter, E Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Sulfur compounds KW - Nitrogen KW - National parks KW - Sulfur UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42529287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+Science+and+Application+of+Critical+Loads+for+Deposition+of+Nitrogen+and+Sulfur+Compounds+in+National+Parks&rft.au=Porter%2C+E&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of High-Speed Video and VHF Source Locations for CG Lightning Flashes T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42524443; 5458272 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Beasley, W AU - Jordan, D Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42524443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+High-Speed+Video+and+VHF+Source+Locations+for+CG+Lightning+Flashes&rft.au=Beasley%2C+W%3BJordan%2C+D&rft.aulast=Beasley&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The THORPEX-Pacific Asian Regional Campaign and Affiliated Field Campaigns over the Tropical Western North Pacific during August-September 2008 T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42523127; 5457433 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Harr, P Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - North Pacific UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42523127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+THORPEX-Pacific+Asian+Regional+Campaign+and+Affiliated+Field+Campaigns+over+the+Tropical+Western+North+Pacific+during+August-September+2008&rft.au=Harr%2C+P&rft.aulast=Harr&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Semi-Implicit High-Order Methods for the Euler Equations used in Nonhydrostatic Mesoscale Atmospheric Modeling T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42523111; 5457375 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Giraldo, F AU - Restelli, M AU - Lauter, M Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Mathematical models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42523111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Semi-Implicit+High-Order+Methods+for+the+Euler+Equations+used+in+Nonhydrostatic+Mesoscale+Atmospheric+Modeling&rft.au=Giraldo%2C+F%3BRestelli%2C+M%3BLauter%2C+M&rft.aulast=Giraldo&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Probability Distribution Function of the Upper Equatorial Pacific Current Speeds T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42519693; 5456768 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Chu, P Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Equatorial Pacific UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42519693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Probability+Distribution+Function+of+the+Upper+Equatorial+Pacific+Current+Speeds&rft.au=Chu%2C+P&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Chronic Helminth Infection Increases the Threshold of Activation for Basophils and Mast Cells T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41892143; 5078612 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Larson, David AU - Torrero, Marina AU - Hubner, Marc AU - Mitre, Edward Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Infection KW - Helminths KW - Mast cells KW - Chronic infection KW - Leukocytes (basophilic) KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41892143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Chronic+Helminth+Infection+Increases+the+Threshold+of+Activation+for+Basophils+and+Mast+Cells&rft.au=Larson%2C+David%3BTorrero%2C+Marina%3BHubner%2C+Marc%3BMitre%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A systematic review and meta-analysis of Tuberculosis infection risk in deployed military personnel and long -term civilian travelers T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41868759; 5079634 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Freeman, Randall AU - Mancuso, Jamie AU - Keep, Lisa Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Infection KW - Reviews KW - Tuberculosis KW - Military KW - Military personnel KW - Mycobacterium KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41868759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=A+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis+of+Tuberculosis+infection+risk+in+deployed+military+personnel+and+long+-term+civilian+travelers&rft.au=Freeman%2C+Randall%3BMancuso%2C+Jamie%3BKeep%2C+Lisa&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nipah and Hendra Virus Receptor Binding and Entry T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41856300; 5080318 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Broder, Christopher Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Receptors KW - Hendra virus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41856300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Nipah+and+Hendra+Virus+Receptor+Binding+and+Entry&rft.au=Broder%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Broder&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adenovirus 21 Outbreak at the Coast Guard Training Center in Cape May, New Jersey T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41849574; 5079623 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Brown, Theodore AU - Martinez, Luis AU - Llanos, Joseph AU - Lynch, Julia AU - Coldren, Rodney Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - USA, New Jersey, Cape May KW - USA, New Jersey KW - Training KW - Outbreaks KW - Coastal zone KW - Training centers KW - Adenovirus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41849574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Adenovirus+21+Outbreak+at+the+Coast+Guard+Training+Center+in+Cape+May%2C+New+Jersey&rft.au=Brown%2C+Theodore%3BMartinez%2C+Luis%3BLlanos%2C+Joseph%3BLynch%2C+Julia%3BColdren%2C+Rodney&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Theodore&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Female Aedes Aegypti Resting Preferences Using a Novel Laboratory Assay T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41841253; 5079033 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Achee, Nicole AU - Polsomboon, Suppaluck AU - Grieco, John Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Aquatic insects KW - Aedes aegypti KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41841253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Female+Aedes+Aegypti+Resting+Preferences+Using+a+Novel+Laboratory+Assay&rft.au=Achee%2C+Nicole%3BPolsomboon%2C+Suppaluck%3BGrieco%2C+John&rft.aulast=Achee&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of Humoral and cd4+ T Cell Responses to smcb1 in Schistosomiasis Patients Residing in Endemic Areas in Brazil T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41833389; 5079076 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Fraga, Lucia AU - Lamb, Erika AU - Moreno, Elizabeth AU - Malaquias, Luiz AU - Silveira, Alda AU - Dvorak, Jan AU - Caffrey, Conor AU - Davies, Stephen Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Schistosomiasis KW - Lymphocytes T KW - CD4 antigen KW - Endemic species KW - Schistosoma KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41833389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Humoral+and+cd4%2B+T+Cell+Responses+to+smcb1+in+Schistosomiasis+Patients+Residing+in+Endemic+Areas+in+Brazil&rft.au=Fraga%2C+Lucia%3BLamb%2C+Erika%3BMoreno%2C+Elizabeth%3BMalaquias%2C+Luiz%3BSilveira%2C+Alda%3BDvorak%2C+Jan%3BCaffrey%2C+Conor%3BDavies%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Fraga&rft.aufirst=Lucia&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inhibition of Type I diabetes in filaria infected NOD mice is associated with a Th2 shift and induction of regulatory T cells T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41832408; 5079758 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Hubner, Marc AU - Torrero, Marina AU - Larson, David AU - Stocker, J AU - Mitre, Edward Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Mice KW - Diabetes mellitus KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Immunoregulation KW - Helper cells KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41832408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Inhibition+of+Type+I+diabetes+in+filaria+infected+NOD+mice+is+associated+with+a+Th2+shift+and+induction+of+regulatory+T+cells&rft.au=Hubner%2C+Marc%3BTorrero%2C+Marina%3BLarson%2C+David%3BStocker%2C+J%3BMitre%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Hubner&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Basophils and IGE Amplify the Immune Response towards Litomosoides Sigmodontis T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41824941; 5079272 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Torrero, Marina AU - Hubner, Marc AU - Mitre, Edward Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Immune response KW - Leukocytes (basophilic) KW - Immunoglobulin E KW - Immunity KW - Defense mechanisms KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41824941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Basophils+and+IGE+Amplify+the+Immune+Response+towards+Litomosoides+Sigmodontis&rft.au=Torrero%2C+Marina%3BHubner%2C+Marc%3BMitre%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Torrero&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pediatric Malaria in the Nation 's Capital and Vicinity : Children 's National Medical Center 1999-2006 T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41823578; 5079533 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Hickey, Patrick AU - Campos, Joseph AU - Wong, Edward AU - Singh, Nalini Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Children KW - Malaria KW - Pediatrics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41823578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Pediatric+Malaria+in+the+Nation+%27s+Capital+and+Vicinity+%3A+Children+%27s+National+Medical+Center+1999-2006&rft.au=Hickey%2C+Patrick%3BCampos%2C+Joseph%3BWong%2C+Edward%3BSingh%2C+Nalini&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial Repellent, Contact Irritant and Toxicity Responses of Aedes Aegypti to Plant Derived Compounds as Compared to Deet T2 - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AN - 41812004; 5079016 JF - 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2008) AU - Riner, Diana AU - Sachs, Paige AU - Achee, Nichole AU - Chauhan, Kamal AU - Grieco, John Y1 - 2008/12/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 07 KW - Toxicity KW - DEET KW - Repellents KW - Pest control KW - Aquatic insects KW - Aedes aegypti KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41812004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+Repellent%2C+Contact+Irritant+and+Toxicity+Responses+of+Aedes+Aegypti+to+Plant+Derived+Compounds+as+Compared+to+Deet&rft.au=Riner%2C+Diana%3BSachs%2C+Paige%3BAchee%2C+Nichole%3BChauhan%2C+Kamal%3BGrieco%2C+John&rft.aulast=Riner&rft.aufirst=Diana&rft.date=2008-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/documents/ASTMH08FinalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Grain size and morphological variability AN - 855194718; 2011-023201 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - MacMahan, J AU - Gallagher, Edith AU - Reniers, A AU - Thornton, E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - Abstract OS12B EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - 53, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - currents KW - digital data KW - in situ KW - sediment transport KW - landform evolution KW - grain size KW - ocean currents KW - Monterey California KW - measurement KW - California KW - beaches KW - transport KW - Monterey County California KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855194718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Grain+size+and+morphological+variability&rft.au=MacMahan%2C+J%3BGallagher%2C+Edith%3BReniers%2C+A%3BThornton%2C+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=MacMahan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=53%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2008 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beaches; California; coastal environment; currents; digital data; geomorphology; grain size; in situ; landform evolution; measurement; Monterey California; Monterey County California; ocean currents; sediment transport; sediments; transport; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Advanced scour monitoring at Indian River Inlet, Delaware AN - 855194692; 2011-023215 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hayden, J T AU - Puleo, J A AU - MacMahan, J H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - Abstract OS23A EP - 1243 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - 53, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - scour KW - shore features KW - imagery KW - monitoring KW - Delaware KW - three-dimensional models KW - erosion KW - landform evolution KW - geophysical methods KW - Indian River inlet KW - inlets KW - acoustical methods KW - bathymetry KW - bridges KW - sonar methods KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855194692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Advanced+scour+monitoring+at+Indian+River+Inlet%2C+Delaware&rft.au=Hayden%2C+J+T%3BPuleo%2C+J+A%3BMacMahan%2C+J+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hayden&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=53%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2008 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bathymetry; bridges; Delaware; erosion; geophysical methods; imagery; Indian River inlet; inlets; landform evolution; monitoring; scour; shore features; sonar methods; three-dimensional models; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NATO defense expenditures: common goals or diverging interests? A structural analysis AN - 839132135; 3807532 AB - By testing for structural breaks in defense expenditures, the dates of change in the pattern of defense expenditures for the NATO allies are determined. If NATO members are responding to a common threat, the breaks should be similar, in both direction and dates, for defense expenditures. The breaks should occur during major NATO strategy shifts. The results of the structural analysis tests suggest that NATO allies do not have an integrated response to NATO-specific defense issues. It appears that NATO members, in general, adjusted their defense spending according to economic imperatives, political issues, and ally-specific defense agendas. Reprinted by permission of Harwood Academic Publishers, Taylor and Francis Ltd JF - Defence and peace economics AU - Amara, Jomana AD - United States Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 449 EP - 469 VL - 19 IS - 6 SN - 1024-2694, 1024-2694 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Strategic planning KW - Military alliances KW - Structural analysis KW - Defence policy KW - NATO KW - Military expenditure KW - International political economy KW - Post-Cold War UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839132135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defence+and+peace+economics&rft.atitle=NATO+defense+expenditures%3A+common+goals+or+diverging+interests%3F+A+structural+analysis&rft.au=Amara%2C+Jomana&rft.aulast=Amara&rft.aufirst=Jomana&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Defence+and+peace+economics&rft.issn=10242694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10242690701823259 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8453 8056 926; 8063 4618; 3349 5574 10472; 12305 9560; 9914 9934 476 8168 5889; 12320 971; 6784; 6775 9684; 8056 926 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10242690701823259 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of shear waves on boundary-coupled vector sensors. AN - 742776472; pmid-19206775 AB - The impact of the acoustic properties of a solid medium on the response of an acoustic vector sensor placed at the boundary between water and the solid is examined. In particular, the components of the vector field both normal and tangential to the boundary are studied. It is shown that the component of the velocity tangential to the boundary is affected by the introduction of shear in the solid medium, which leads to amplitude and phase discontinuities across the boundary. Such discontinuities can lead to mismatches between the vector sensor components that interfere with common, coherent processing techniques. Implications for ocean bottom- and hull-mounted examples are provided. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Smith, Kevin B AD - Department of Physics, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California 93943, USA. Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 3464 EP - 3470 VL - 124 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Motion KW - Seawater KW - Geologic Sediments KW - Acoustics KW - Sound KW - Models, Theoretical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742776472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Effects+of+shear+waves+on+boundary-coupled+vector+sensors.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Kevin+B&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3464&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cancer incidence among pesticide applicators exposed to captan in the Agricultural Health Study. AN - 69759948; 18587656 AB - Captan is a widely used antifungal pesticide whose potential to cause cancer in humans is uncertain. We evaluated the incidence of cancer among pesticide applicators exposed to captan in the Agricultural Health Study. Detailed information on pesticide exposure and lifestyle factors was obtained from self-administered enrollment questionnaires completed between 1993 and 1997. Of the 48,986 applicators enrolled 4,383 (9%) had applied captan. Median follow-up time was 9.14 years. Poisson regression analysis was used to estimate relative risks (RR) for cancer subtypes by tertiles of captan exposure. We investigated risk for all cancers combined and sites of cancer for which at least 15 cases occurred among captan-exposed applicators. These sites included cancers of the prostate, lung, and colon, blood-related cancers, and colorectal cancers. During follow-up 2,912 incident primary cases of cancer were identified. No association between the highest tertile of captan exposure (>67.375 intensity-weighted days) and development of all cancers (RR = 0.89; 95% CI, 0.71-1.13) or cancer of any specific site was observed. Although our study is limited by low numbers of observed cancer cases and follow-up time of 9.14 years, it does not provide evidence of an increased risk for the development of cancer at the investigated sites. JF - Cancer causes & control : CCC AU - Greenburg, David L AU - Rusiecki, Jennifer AU - Koutros, Stella AU - Dosemeci, Mustafa AU - Patel, Rahulkumar AU - Hines, Cynthia J AU - Hoppin, Jane A AU - Alavanja, Michael C R AD - Department of Medicine-EDP, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 1401 EP - 1407 VL - 19 IS - 10 KW - Fungicides, Industrial KW - 0 KW - Captan KW - EOL5G26Q9F KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - North Carolina -- epidemiology KW - Poisson Distribution KW - Life Style KW - Prospective Studies KW - Risk Factors KW - Adult KW - Cohort Studies KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Confidence Intervals KW - Incidence KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Middle Aged KW - Time Factors KW - Iowa -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Prevalence KW - Neoplasms -- classification KW - Fungicides, Industrial -- adverse effects KW - Agricultural Workers' Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Neoplasms -- epidemiology KW - Occupational Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Captan -- adverse effects KW - Neoplasms -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69759948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer+causes+%26+control+%3A+CCC&rft.atitle=Cancer+incidence+among+pesticide+applicators+exposed+to+captan+in+the+Agricultural+Health+Study.&rft.au=Greenburg%2C+David+L%3BRusiecki%2C+Jennifer%3BKoutros%2C+Stella%3BDosemeci%2C+Mustafa%3BPatel%2C+Rahulkumar%3BHines%2C+Cynthia+J%3BHoppin%2C+Jane+A%3BAlavanja%2C+Michael+C+R&rft.aulast=Greenburg&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1401&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cancer+causes+%26+control+%3A+CCC&rft.issn=1573-7225&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10552-008-9187-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-02-12 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10552-008-9187-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The self-entrapment of rationality in dealing with North Korea AN - 59919421; 200921488 AB - Although South Korea and the democratic countries in the region have tried hard to solve the problems of North Korea for over 55 years, since the end of the Korean War, most approaches in the past seem to have failed. So, it is very necessary to reexamine their approaches toward North Korea before repeating more mistakes in the future. North Korean policymakers probably are not as rational as most people assume. North Korea's total failure as a state proves that they have accumulated more irrational decisions than rational ones in their management of the country. They failed to choose the best courses of action to achieve their goals. They probably do not have sufficient information, abundant and active flow of information, or freedom of action for rational decisions. Therefore, the policymakers in democratic countries should be cautious not to entrap themselves by assuming that North Korean counterparts also are applying the rational model to decisions. This could be reinforced by two cases--an analysis of the North Korean motives for the axe murder incident at Panmunjeom in 1976 and North Korea's announcement of the so-called nuclear test in 2006. There is no better way for policymakers in democratic countries than to take more fact-oriented approaches toward their analyses and predictions about a probably irrational North Korea. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis AU - Park, Hwee Rhak AD - Korea National Defense University, South Korea Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 353 EP - 365 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, UK VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 1016-3271, 1016-3271 KW - Diplomacy KW - North Korea KW - Foreign Policy KW - Rationality KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - South Korea KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59919421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.atitle=The+self-entrapment+of+rationality+in+dealing+with+North+Korea&rft.au=Park%2C+Hwee+Rhak&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Hwee&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.issn=10163271&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10163270802507351 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - South Korea; North Korea; Foreign Policy; Rationality; Nuclear Weapons; Diplomacy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10163270802507351 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Clausewitzian Appraisal of Cross-Strait Relations AN - 59857988; 200916500 AB - This article uses the strategic theory of Carl von Clausewitz to analyze how the 2008 elections in Taiwan and the United States may influence cross-Strait relations. The elections will affect governments, citizens, and armed forces, and thus the value Taiwan and the United States attach to preserving the island's de facto independence from the mainland. Surveying likely interactions across the Taiwan Strait, it is hard to avoid the conclusion that the China-Taiwan-U.S. strategic triangle includes one power, China, whose Clausewitzian "trinity" remains uniformly locked on eventual unification with Taiwan and whose patience is finite; a second, Taiwan, whose government and people are ambivalent and whose military preparations are lagging; and a third, the United States, whose government and people have priorities that do not include a clash with China, whose military is shrinking, and whose officer corps wants to avoid fighting in the Strait. This mismatch in political commitments and capabilities suggests that, far from bringing about an enduring rapprochement, the elections have done little to dispel potential conflict in East Asia. Adapted from the source document. JF - Issues & Studies AU - Holmes, James R AD - U.S. Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island, USA james.holmes@usnwc.edu Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 29 EP - 70 PB - Institute of International Relations, National Chengchi University, Taipei Taiwan VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 1013-2511, 1013-2511 KW - cross-Strait relations, elections, Ma Ying-jeou, Carl von Clausewitz, strategic theory KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Taiwan KW - Elections KW - United States of America KW - International Relations KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59857988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Issues+%26+Studies&rft.atitle=A+Clausewitzian+Appraisal+of+Cross-Strait+Relations&rft.au=Holmes%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Issues+%26+Studies&rft.issn=10132511&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 69 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Taiwan; Peoples Republic of China; United States of America; International Relations; Elections ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Focused Review: Perioperative Safe Medication Use AN - 57303881; 200917406 AB - To expand the perioperative team's knowledge about current safe medication practices, this article builds the knowledge base using definitions from a national taxonomy and a leading patient safety organization, presents findings from multiple sources that represent some of the known failure points that reflect the state of the science, and proposes and identifies solutions to address the failure points. It is hoped that this discussion allows perioperative clinicians to gain an appreciation of how the complex system within the perioperative environment predisposes otherwise competent practitioners to medication error involvement. Keywords: Medication errors; Perioperative care; Perioperative nursing; Anesthesia; Surgery; Ambulatory surgery; Same-day surgery; Outpatient surgery; Medication system; Drug administration; Operating room; MEDMARX. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Wanzer, Linda J AU - Hicks, Rodney W AU - Goeckner, Bradlee AU - Cole, Lisa AD - Graduate School of Nursing, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA lwanzer@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 305 EP - 316 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 3 IS - 4 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Medication errors Perioperative care Perioperative nursing Anesthesia Surgery Ambulatory surgery Same-day surgery Outpatient surgery Medication system Drug administration Operating room MEDMARX KW - Critical incidents KW - Surgery KW - Errors KW - Drugs KW - Patient care KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57303881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=A+Focused+Review%3A+Perioperative+Safe+Medication+Use&rft.au=Wanzer%2C+Linda+J%3BHicks%2C+Rodney+W%3BGoeckner%2C+Bradlee%3BCole%2C+Lisa&rft.aulast=Wanzer&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2008.08.001 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Surgery; Critical incidents; Patient care; Errors; Drugs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2008.08.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do Occupational Group Members Vary in Volunteering Activity? AN - 57276058; 200905200 AB - The goal of our study is to explore how employees in different occupations report volunteering activities. Starting from the literatures on occupational subcultures and professional norms, the authors hypothesize that both structural constraints and norms of occupations may have an impact on extraorganizational behavior. Analyzing Center on Philanthropy Panel Study data linked with the Institute for Social Research's Panel Study on Income Dynamics, the authors find evidence that individuals in professional, managerial, and military occupations are more likely to volunteer than are individuals in other occupational categories. Controlling for individual demographic and cultural variables, they affirm the explanatory power of occupation on individual volunteering behavior. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications, Inc., copyright 2008 Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action.] JF - Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly AU - Webb, Natalie J AU - Abzug, Rikki AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 689 EP - 708 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0899-7640, 0899-7640 KW - occupations volunteering professional norms KW - Volunteers KW - Subculture KW - Professional culture KW - Occupations KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57276058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nonprofit+and+Voluntary+Sector+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Do+Occupational+Group+Members+Vary+in+Volunteering+Activity%3F&rft.au=Webb%2C+Natalie+J%3BAbzug%2C+Rikki&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=689&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nonprofit+and+Voluntary+Sector+Quarterly&rft.issn=08997640&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0899764008314809 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - NVSQEQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Professional culture; Occupations; Volunteers; Subculture DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764008314809 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Low-energy rip currents associated with small bathymetric variations AN - 50526404; 2009-017368 AB - We show for the first time that low-energy waves can induce a rip current system over subtle alongshore bathymetric variations. Comprehensive field measurements across a rip current that morphologically migrated ( nearly equal 12 m/day) through a coherent cross- and alongshore array of co-located pressure and velocity sensors were obtained. The rip current is associated with a small bathymetric surfzone non-uniformity (1 in 300 alongshore variation). The circulation was kinematically non-uniform for nearly equal 5% of the time over the course of the 20 day experiment and was present at low tides associated with increases in rip current activity. The presence of the rip current and mild-sloped rip channel induce statistically significant alongshore variations in H (sub rms) , wave direction, directional spreading, infragravity waves, and very low frequency motions. Changes in the directional spreading are correlated with the presence of very low frequency motions influenced by the presence of the rip current. JF - Marine Geology AU - MacMahan, Jamie H AU - Thornton, Ed B AU - Reniers, Ad J H M AU - Stanton, Tim P AU - Symonds, Graham Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 156 EP - 164 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 255 IS - 3-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Northeast Pacific KW - low-energy environment KW - surf zones KW - nearshore environment KW - ocean currents KW - Torrey Pines State Beach KW - observations KW - California KW - kinematics KW - San Diego County California KW - rip currents KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - coastal environment KW - bathymetry KW - field studies KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50526404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Low-energy+rip+currents+associated+with+small+bathymetric+variations&rft.au=MacMahan%2C+Jamie+H%3BThornton%2C+Ed+B%3BReniers%2C+Ad+J+H+M%3BStanton%2C+Tim+P%3BSymonds%2C+Graham&rft.aulast=MacMahan&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=255&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=156&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.margeo.2008.08.006 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; coastal environment; currents; East Pacific; field studies; kinematics; low-energy environment; nearshore environment; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; observations; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; rip currents; San Diego County California; surf zones; Torrey Pines State Beach; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2008.08.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An assembly model for simulation of large-scale ground water flow and transport AN - 50522578; 2009-014852 AB - When managing large-scale ground water contamination problems, it is often necessary to model flow and transport using finely discretized domains--for instance (1) to simulate flow and transport near a contamination source area or in the area where a remediation technology is being implemented; (2) to account for small-scale heterogeneities; (3) to represent ground water-surface water interactions; or (4) some combination of these scenarios. A model with a large domain and fine-grid resolution will need extensive computing resources. In this work, a domain decomposition-based assembly model implemented in a parallel computing environment is developed, which will allow efficient simulation of large-scale ground water flow and transport problems using domain-wide grid refinement. The method employs common ground water flow (MODFLOW) and transport (RT3D) simulators, enabling the solution of almost all commonly encountered ground water flow and transport problems. The basic approach partitions a large model domain into any number of subdomains. Parallel processors are used to solve the model equations within each subdomain. Schwarz iteration is applied to match the flow solution at the subdomain boundaries. For the transport model, an extended numerical array is implemented to permit the exchange of dispersive and advective flux information across subdomain boundaries. The model is verified using a conventional single-domain model. Model simulations demonstrate that the proposed model operated in a parallel computing environment can result in considerable savings in computer run times (between 50% and 80%) compared with conventional modeling approaches and may be used to simulate grid discretizations that were formerly intractable. JF - Ground Water AU - Huang, Junqi AU - Christ, John A AU - Goltz, Mark N Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 882 EP - 892 PB - National Ground Water Association, Westerville, OH VL - 46 IS - 6 SN - 0017-467X, 0017-467X KW - pollutants KW - RT3D KW - data processing KW - water management KW - pollution KW - MODFLOW KW - preferential flow KW - fluid dynamics KW - simulation KW - boundary conditions KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - computer programs KW - finite element analysis KW - transport KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50522578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water&rft.atitle=An+assembly+model+for+simulation+of+large-scale+ground+water+flow+and+transport&rft.au=Huang%2C+Junqi%3BChrist%2C+John+A%3BGoltz%2C+Mark+N&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Junqi&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=882&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water&rft.issn=0017467X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1745-6584.2008.00484.x L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6584 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - GRWAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; boundary conditions; computer programs; data processing; finite element analysis; fluid dynamics; ground water; models; MODFLOW; pollutants; pollution; preferential flow; RT3D; simulation; transport; water management DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2008.00484.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kilo Nalu; physical/biogeochemical dynamics above and within permeable sediments AN - 50249669; 2009-081847 JF - Oceanography (Washington D.C.) AU - Sansone, Francis J AU - Pawlak, Geno AU - Stanton, Timothy P AU - McManus, Margaret A AU - Glazer, Brian T AU - DeCarlo, Eric H AU - Bandet, Marion AU - Sevadjian, Jeffrey AU - Stierhoff, Kevin AU - Colgrove, Christopher AU - Hebert, Andrew B AU - Chen, In Chieh AU - Jahnke, Richard A AU - Roman, Michael R AU - Brink, Kenneth H Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - December 2008 SP - 173 EP - 178 PB - Oceanography Society, Washington, DC VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 1042-8275, 1042-8275 KW - United States KW - solute transport KW - sediment-water interface KW - oxygen KW - turbulence KW - aerobic environment KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - boundary layer KW - processes KW - experimental studies KW - Honolulu County Hawaii KW - biochemistry KW - solutes KW - Oahu KW - Hawaii KW - effects KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - southern Oahu KW - observatories KW - dissolved oxygen KW - ocean waves KW - Oceania KW - anaerobic environment KW - Polynesia KW - Kilo Nalu Nearshore Reef Observatory KW - sulfides KW - pore water KW - permeability KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50249669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=Kilo+Nalu%3B+physical%2Fbiogeochemical+dynamics+above+and+within+permeable+sediments&rft.au=Sansone%2C+Francis+J%3BPawlak%2C+Geno%3BStanton%2C+Timothy+P%3BMcManus%2C+Margaret+A%3BGlazer%2C+Brian+T%3BDeCarlo%2C+Eric+H%3BBandet%2C+Marion%3BSevadjian%2C+Jeffrey%3BStierhoff%2C+Kevin%3BColgrove%2C+Christopher%3BHebert%2C+Andrew+B%3BChen%2C+In+Chieh%3BJahnke%2C+Richard+A%3BRoman%2C+Michael+R%3BBrink%2C+Kenneth+H&rft.aulast=Sansone&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10428275&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerobic environment; anaerobic environment; biochemistry; boundary layer; dissolved oxygen; East Pacific Ocean Islands; effects; experimental studies; geochemistry; Hawaii; Honolulu County Hawaii; Kilo Nalu Nearshore Reef Observatory; marine sediments; Oahu; observatories; ocean floors; ocean waves; Oceania; oxygen; permeability; Polynesia; pore water; processes; sediment-water interface; sediments; solute transport; solutes; southern Oahu; sulfides; turbulence; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Endogenous income distribution with product obsolescence AN - 37230129; 3908824 JF - Hitotsubashi journal of economics AU - Lee, Seong-hoon AU - Goo, Young-wan AD - Korea Securities Research Institute ; Korea National Defense University Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 75 EP - 90 VL - 49 IS - 2 SN - 0018-280X, 0018-280X KW - Economics KW - Labour economics KW - Level of education KW - Income distribution KW - General economic equilibrium KW - U.S.A. KW - Labour supply KW - United Kingdom UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37230129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hitotsubashi+journal+of+economics&rft.atitle=Endogenous+income+distribution+with+product+obsolescence&rft.au=Lee%2C+Seong-hoon%3BGoo%2C+Young-wan&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Seong-hoon&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hitotsubashi+journal+of+economics&rft.issn=0018280X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5436 4375; 7353 4049; 7142 4025 7585; 7180 12401; 6274 3641 12233; 433 293 14; 438 462 129 302 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iraq: are we there yet? AN - 37066450; 3825924 JF - Current history AU - Yaphe, Judith S AD - US National Defense University Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 403 EP - 409 VL - 107 IS - 713 SN - 0011-3530, 0011-3530 KW - Political Science KW - Social conditions KW - Oil resources KW - Political instability KW - Terrorism KW - Political conditions KW - Poverty KW - Ethnic cleansing KW - Iraq War KW - Foreign occupation KW - Iraq UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37066450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+history&rft.atitle=Iraq%3A+are+we+there+yet%3F&rft.au=Yaphe%2C+Judith+S&rft.aulast=Yaphe&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=713&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+history&rft.issn=00113530&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5198 5803 9754 9965; 12686 13325; 9718; 9962; 9664; 11791; 8904 8570; Iraq War; 4412; 182 254 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Participation of glutathione in the elimination of Porphyromonas gingivalis in vivo AN - 19335978; 8647771 AB - Introduction:Glutathione is involved in immune responses such as cell proliferation and bactericidal activity. The aim of this study was to see whether glutathione influences the intraperitoneal elimination of Porphyromonas gingivalis in Fusobacterium nucleatum-immunized mice. Methods:Mice were immunized with P.gingivalis or F.nucleatum, and then P.gingivalis was inoculated into the peritoneal cavity of the mice. After various lengths of time, the numbers of bacteria were determined by a colony-forming assay and by polymerase chain reaction. The effect of glutathione on the elimination of P.gingivalis was explored by changing the intracellular glutathione level. Furthermore, we examined the effects of glutathione on the peritoneal levels of interferon-g, a macrophage activator, and of nitrite, a derivative of nitric oxide that acts as an antimicrobial agent when produced by macrophages and neutrophils. Results:Inoculated P.gingivalis was eliminated more rapidly from F.nucleatum-immunized mice than from P.gingivalis-immunized mice. Interferon-g levels in peritoneal lavage fluid and glutathione levels in peritoneal exudate cells were higher in F.nucleatum-immunized mice than in P.gingivalis-immunized mice. When P.gingivalis-immunized mice were given glutathione monoethylester (a derivative of glutathione that is converted to glutathione intracellularly through hydrolysis) into the peritoneal cavity, the elimination of P.gingivalis was accelerated. On the other hand, when F.nucleatum-immunized mice were given l-buthionine-[S,R]-sulfoximine (an inhibitor of glutathione synthesis) into the peritoneal cavity, the elimination of P.gingivalis was suppressed. Conclusion:In F.nucleatum-immunized mice, glutathione may have a key role in the defense against P.gingivalis infections. JF - Oral Microbiology and Immunology AU - Kato, C AU - Mikami, M AU - Natsuno, T AD - Department of Microbiology, The Nippon Dental University, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, ckato@ngt.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 441 EP - 448 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 23 IS - 6 SN - 0902-0055, 0902-0055 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - elimination KW - Fusobacterium nucleatum KW - glutathione KW - Porphyromonas gingivalis KW - Macrophages KW - g-Interferon KW - Glutathione KW - Peritoneum KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) KW - Infection KW - Hydrolysis KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Fusobacterium KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Nitric oxide KW - Peritoneal exudate cells KW - Cell proliferation KW - Nitrite KW - Bactericidal activity KW - N 14810:Methods KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19335978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oral+Microbiology+and+Immunology&rft.atitle=Participation+of+glutathione+in+the+elimination+of+Porphyromonas+gingivalis+in+vivo&rft.au=Kato%2C+C%3BMikami%2C+M%3BNatsuno%2C+T&rft.aulast=Kato&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=441&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oral+Microbiology+and+Immunology&rft.issn=09020055&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1399-302X.2008.00436.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; g-Interferon; Glutathione; Peritoneum; Leukocytes (neutrophilic); Infection; Hydrolysis; Antimicrobial agents; Polymerase chain reaction; Peritoneal exudate cells; Nitric oxide; Nitrite; Cell proliferation; Bactericidal activity; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Fusobacterium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-302X.2008.00436.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - "Like going to a fiesta" - the role of female fighters in Colombia's FARC-EP AN - 1431008482; 4478679 AB - Traditionally women and children have been seen as victims rather than protagonists in conflict. However, since the 1970s, women and children have assumed an active role as combatants in Colombian insurgencies. This is especially true of the FARC-EP, which integrates women into its political and military structure in ways that give them a sense of participation, accomplishment and satisfaction. Without their contributions, including sexual services, the FARC could probably not survive. However, despite their favourable experiences, many women ultimately become disillusioned with the FARC's masculine culture and value system that fails to accommodate their aspirations as women. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Small wars and insurgencies AU - Herrera, Natalia AU - Porch, Douglas AD - FundaciĂ³n Ideas para la Paz ; Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/12// PY - 2008 DA - Dec 2008 SP - 609 EP - 634 VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Political Science KW - FARC-EP KW - Women's role KW - Women's participation KW - Soldiers KW - Women KW - Insurgency KW - Colombia KW - Conflict KW - Children UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1431008482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.atitle=%22Like+going+to+a+fiesta%22+-+the+role+of+female+fighters+in+Colombia%27s+FARC-EP&rft.au=Herrera%2C+Natalia%3BPorch%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Herrera&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft.date=2008-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=609&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310802462547 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-09 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-10 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13598 5421 6091; 2212; 2698; 6596 9634; 13615; 13619 11099; 12061 8072 6099; 94 386 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310802462547 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - MDCT Features of Postmortem Change and Decomposition T2 - 94th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA 2008) AN - 41801192; 5063612 JF - 94th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA 2008) AU - Levy, Angela AU - Harcke, Howard AU - Mallak, Craig Y1 - 2008/11/30/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 30 KW - Decomposition KW - Degradation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41801192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=94th+Scientific+Assembly+and+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Radiological+Society+of+North+America+%28RSNA+2008%29&rft.atitle=MDCT+Features+of+Postmortem+Change+and+Decomposition&rft.au=Levy%2C+Angela%3BHarcke%2C+Howard%3BMallak%2C+Craig&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.date=2008-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=94th+Scientific+Assembly+and+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Radiological+Society+of+North+America+%28RSNA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://rsna2008.rsna.org/program.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fast Modular Multiplication for E-Commerce Cryptosystem T2 - Eighth Annual International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA 2008) AN - 41828125; 5080731 JF - Eighth Annual International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA 2008) AU - Wu, Chia-Long AU - Lou, Der-Chyuan AU - Chang, Te-Jen Y1 - 2008/11/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 26 KW - E-commerce KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41828125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Annual+International+Conference+on+Intelligent+Systems+Design+and+Applications+%28ISDA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Fast+Modular+Multiplication+for+E-Commerce+Cryptosystem&rft.au=Wu%2C+Chia-Long%3BLou%2C+Der-Chyuan%3BChang%2C+Te-Jen&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Chia-Long&rft.date=2008-11-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Annual+International+Conference+on+Intelligent+Systems+Design+and+Applications+%28ISDA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://bit.kuas.edu.tw/~isda08/CP.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effect of Handheld Classroom Response Devices on Graduate Student Interactions T2 - 2008 World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (E-Learn 2008) AN - 41862087; 5082943 JF - 2008 World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (E-Learn 2008) AU - Brinkley, Douglas Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Education KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41862087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+World+Conference+on+E-Learning+in+Corporate%2C+Government%2C+Healthcare%2C+and+Higher+Education+%28E-Learn+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Handheld+Classroom+Response+Devices+on+Graduate+Student+Interactions&rft.au=Brinkley%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Brinkley&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+World+Conference+on+E-Learning+in+Corporate%2C+Government%2C+Healthcare%2C+and+Higher+Education+%28E-Learn+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.editlib.org/j/ELEARN/v/2008/n/1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Templates to Build Courseware to Enhance Ease-of-Use for Faculty and Usability for Learners T2 - 2008 World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (E-Learn 2008) AN - 41860997; 5082909 JF - 2008 World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (E-Learn 2008) AU - Henry, Brandon AU - Marcellas, K AU - Kurzweil, Dina AU - Davis, Scott Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Templates KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41860997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+World+Conference+on+E-Learning+in+Corporate%2C+Government%2C+Healthcare%2C+and+Higher+Education+%28E-Learn+2008%29&rft.atitle=Using+Templates+to+Build+Courseware+to+Enhance+Ease-of-Use+for+Faculty+and+Usability+for+Learners&rft.au=Henry%2C+Brandon%3BMarcellas%2C+K%3BKurzweil%2C+Dina%3BDavis%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+World+Conference+on+E-Learning+in+Corporate%2C+Government%2C+Healthcare%2C+and+Higher+Education+%28E-Learn+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.editlib.org/j/ELEARN/v/2008/n/1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Best Practices in Developing Online Professional Development for Physician Educators T2 - 2008 World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (E-Learn 2008) AN - 41855158; 5083057 JF - 2008 World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (E-Learn 2008) AU - Kurzweil, Dina AU - Marcellas, Beth AU - Wilson, Cindy Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Best practices KW - Experts KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41855158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+World+Conference+on+E-Learning+in+Corporate%2C+Government%2C+Healthcare%2C+and+Higher+Education+%28E-Learn+2008%29&rft.atitle=Best+Practices+in+Developing+Online+Professional+Development+for+Physician+Educators&rft.au=Kurzweil%2C+Dina%3BMarcellas%2C+Beth%3BWilson%2C+Cindy&rft.aulast=Kurzweil&rft.aufirst=Dina&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+World+Conference+on+E-Learning+in+Corporate%2C+Government%2C+Healthcare%2C+and+Higher+Education+%28E-Learn+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.editlib.org/j/ELEARN/v/2008/n/1?startrow=1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Feral Ports T2 - 2008 Coastal Cities Summit on Values and Vulnerabilities AN - 41848375; 5086677 JF - 2008 Coastal Cities Summit on Values and Vulnerabilities AU - Norton, R Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Port installations KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41848375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Coastal+Cities+Summit+on+Values+and+Vulnerabilities&rft.atitle=Feral+Ports&rft.au=Norton%2C+R&rft.aulast=Norton&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Coastal+Cities+Summit+on+Values+and+Vulnerabilities&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.coastalcities.org/presentation.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance Analysis of an Alternative to Trellis Coded Modulation for a Waveform Transmitted over a Channel with Pulse-Noise Interference T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41838686; 5064794 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Robertson, R AU - Marques, Mario Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Channels KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41838686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Performance+Analysis+of+an+Alternative+to+Trellis+Coded+Modulation+for+a+Waveform+Transmitted+over+a+Channel+with+Pulse-Noise+Interference&rft.au=Robertson%2C+R%3BMarques%2C+Mario&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cyberpower and National Policy T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41828511; 5064322 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Wentz, Larry AU - Starr, Stuart AU - Hall, Mark Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Policies KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41828511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Cyberpower+and+National+Policy&rft.au=Wentz%2C+Larry%3BStarr%2C+Stuart%3BHall%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Wentz&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interference Cancellation vs. Interference Suppression in Ad-Hoc Networks T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41828123; 5064382 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Hasan, Aamir AU - Andrews, Jeffrey Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41828123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Interference+Cancellation+vs.+Interference+Suppression+in+Ad-Hoc+Networks&rft.au=Hasan%2C+Aamir%3BAndrews%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Hasan&rft.aufirst=Aamir&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coexistent Performance Characterization of a Simulated GMSK System Using Operational Parameters T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41819376; 5064981 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Hopp, Stephen AU - Temple, Michael AU - Mullins, Barry AU - Baldwin, Rusty Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41819376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Coexistent+Performance+Characterization+of+a+Simulated+GMSK+System+Using+Operational+Parameters&rft.au=Hopp%2C+Stephen%3BTemple%2C+Michael%3BMullins%2C+Barry%3BBaldwin%2C+Rusty&rft.aulast=Hopp&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exploiting the Electromagnetic Environment (EME) Using Entropy-Based Time-Frequency Techniques T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41816973; 5064968 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Kaun, Michael AU - Temple, Michael AU - Mills, Robert AU - Mendenhall, Michael Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41816973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Exploiting+the+Electromagnetic+Environment+%28EME%29+Using+Entropy-Based+Time-Frequency+Techniques&rft.au=Kaun%2C+Michael%3BTemple%2C+Michael%3BMills%2C+Robert%3BMendenhall%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Kaun&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance Analysis and Simulation of Cyclic Code-Shift Keying T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41815471; 5064376 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Kao, Chi-Han AU - Robertson, Clark AU - Lin, Kyle Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Simulation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41815471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Performance+Analysis+and+Simulation+of+Cyclic+Code-Shift+Keying&rft.au=Kao%2C+Chi-Han%3BRobertson%2C+Clark%3BLin%2C+Kyle&rft.aulast=Kao&rft.aufirst=Chi-Han&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transforming the Communications Landscape in Southwest Asia (2003 Until Now) T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41814422; 5065001 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Vanatta, Natalie AU - Logan, Nicholas Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Asia KW - Communication KW - Landscape KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41814422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Transforming+the+Communications+Landscape+in+Southwest+Asia+%282003+Until+Now%29&rft.au=Vanatta%2C+Natalie%3BLogan%2C+Nicholas&rft.aulast=Vanatta&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Improved Markov Model for the Urban SOTM Channel T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41812205; 5064621 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Gillespie, Tim AU - Robertson, Clark Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Channels KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41812205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=An+Improved+Markov+Model+for+the+Urban+SOTM+Channel&rft.au=Gillespie%2C+Tim%3BRobertson%2C+Clark&rft.aulast=Gillespie&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance Analysis of a JTIDS/Link-16-type Waveform Transmitted over Nakagami Fading Channels with Pulsed-Noise Interference T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41809719; 5064378 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Kao, Chi-Han AU - Kragh, Frank AU - Robertson, Clark Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Channels KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41809719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Performance+Analysis+of+a+JTIDS%2FLink-16-type+Waveform+Transmitted+over+Nakagami+Fading+Channels+with+Pulsed-Noise+Interference&rft.au=Kao%2C+Chi-Han%3BKragh%2C+Frank%3BRobertson%2C+Clark&rft.aulast=Kao&rft.aufirst=Chi-Han&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensor Network Architecture for Multi-Media Traffic T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41804888; 5064771 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Su, Weilian AU - Mak, Wai Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Traffic KW - Sensors KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41804888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Sensor+Network+Architecture+for+Multi-Media+Traffic&rft.au=Su%2C+Weilian%3BMak%2C+Wai&rft.aulast=Su&rft.aufirst=Weilian&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Findings for Network-Centric Systems Engineering Education T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41802459; 5064998 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Goshorn, Rachel Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Education KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41802459?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Findings+for+Network-Centric+Systems+Engineering+Education&rft.au=Goshorn%2C+Rachel&rft.aulast=Goshorn&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Network Tasking Order (NTO) T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41801672; 5064872 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Compton, Matthew AU - Hopkinson, Kenneth AU - Graham, Scott Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41801672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+Network+Tasking+Order+%28NTO%29&rft.au=Compton%2C+Matthew%3BHopkinson%2C+Kenneth%3BGraham%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Compton&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance Analysis of an Alternative Link-16/JTIDs Waveform Transmitted Over a Channel with Pulse-noise Interference T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41800419; 5064377 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Cham, Kok AU - Robertson, Clark Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - Channels KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41800419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Performance+Analysis+of+an+Alternative+Link-16%2FJTIDs+Waveform+Transmitted+Over+a+Channel+with+Pulse-noise+Interference&rft.au=Cham%2C+Kok%3BRobertson%2C+Clark&rft.aulast=Cham&rft.aufirst=Kok&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reed Solomon Coded M-ary Hyper Phase-Shift Keying T2 - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AN - 41797676; 5064696 JF - 2008 MILCOM Conference on Assuring Mission Success (MILCOM 2008) AU - Caldwell, James AU - Robertson, Clark Y1 - 2008/11/17/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 17 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41797676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.atitle=Reed+Solomon+Coded+M-ary+Hyper+Phase-Shift+Keying&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+James%3BRobertson%2C+Clark&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+MILCOM+Conference+on+Assuring+Mission+Success+%28MILCOM+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.milcom.org/2008/program/index.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Distinct populations of radial glia respond to different signals in a model of cortical dysplasia T2 - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AN - 42022139; 5326123 JF - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AU - Juliano, S AU - Poluch, S Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 KW - Dysplasia KW - Radial glial cells KW - Cortex KW - Models KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42022139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.atitle=Distinct+populations+of+radial+glia+respond+to+different+signals+in+a+model+of+cortical+dysplasia&rft.au=Juliano%2C+S%3BPoluch%2C+S&rft.aulast=Juliano&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey={AFEA068D-D012-452 0-8E42-10E4D1AF7944} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimizing culture conditions of mouse cortical progenitor cells for transplantation into organotypic slices T2 - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AN - 41990310; 5325524 JF - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AU - Schaefer, A AU - Dhandu, S AU - Podraza, J AU - Juliano, S Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 KW - Cell culture KW - Cortex KW - Stem cells KW - Transplantation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41990310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.atitle=Optimizing+culture+conditions+of+mouse+cortical+progenitor+cells+for+transplantation+into+organotypic+slices&rft.au=Schaefer%2C+A%3BDhandu%2C+S%3BPodraza%2C+J%3BJuliano%2C+S&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey={AFEA068D-D012-452 0-8E42-10E4D1AF7944} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cerebellar expression of GABA receptor subunit mRNA in male and female rats after stress T2 - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AN - 41985818; 5320958 JF - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AU - Jiang, Xiaolong AU - Xing, G AU - Carlton, J AU - Zhang, L AU - Li, H. AU - Fullerton, C AU - Ursano, R Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 KW - Stress KW - Rats KW - G-Aminobutyric acid receptors KW - MRNA KW - Cerebellum KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41985818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.atitle=Cerebellar+expression+of+GABA+receptor+subunit+mRNA+in+male+and+female+rats+after+stress&rft.au=Jiang%2C+Xiaolong%3BXing%2C+G%3BCarlton%2C+J%3BZhang%2C+L%3BLi%2C+H.%3BFullerton%2C+C%3BUrsano%2C+R&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=Xiaolong&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey={AFEA068D-D012-452 0-8E42-10E4D1AF7944} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Axonal involvement in early stage cuprizone demyelination of mouse corpus callosum T2 - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AN - 41975100; 5320048 JF - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AU - Tobin, Jennifer AU - Xie, M AU - Song, S AU - Le, T. AU - McDaniel, D AU - Armstrong, R Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 KW - Demyelination KW - Cuprizone KW - Corpus callosum KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41975100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.atitle=Axonal+involvement+in+early+stage+cuprizone+demyelination+of+mouse+corpus+callosum&rft.au=Tobin%2C+Jennifer%3BXie%2C+M%3BSong%2C+S%3BLe%2C+T.%3BMcDaniel%2C+D%3BArmstrong%2C+R&rft.aulast=Tobin&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey={AFEA068D-D012-452 0-8E42-10E4D1AF7944} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Electroconvulsive therapy further exacerbates heightened acoustic startle in animal model of traumatic stress T2 - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AN - 41972683; 5318005 JF - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AU - Manion, Sean AU - Figueiredo, T AU - Braga, M Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 KW - Acoustics KW - Animal models KW - Stress KW - Acoustic startle response KW - ECS KW - Therapy KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41972683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.atitle=Electroconvulsive+therapy+further+exacerbates+heightened+acoustic+startle+in+animal+model+of+traumatic+stress&rft.au=Manion%2C+Sean%3BFigueiredo%2C+T%3BBraga%2C+M&rft.aulast=Manion&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey={AFEA068D-D012-452 0-8E42-10E4D1AF7944} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Basal ganglia output during akinesia and l-dopa-induced rotation and dyskinesias in the hemiparkinsonian rat T2 - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AN - 41965926; 5324649 JF - 38th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience (Neuroscience 2008) AU - Avila, I AU - Bergstrom, D AU - Parr-Brownlie, L AU - Ahluwalia, J AU - Castaneda, E AU - Walters, J Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 KW - Dyskinesia KW - Basal ganglia KW - Akinesia KW - Ganglia KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41965926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.atitle=Basal+ganglia+output+during+akinesia+and+l-dopa-induced+rotation+and+dyskinesias+in+the+hemiparkinsonian+rat&rft.au=Avila%2C+I%3BBergstrom%2C+D%3BParr-Brownlie%2C+L%3BAhluwalia%2C+J%3BCastaneda%2C+E%3BWalters%2C+J&rft.aulast=Avila&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=38th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience+%28Neuroscience+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey={AFEA068D-D012-452 0-8E42-10E4D1AF7944} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating hyperspectral imaging of wetland vegetation as a tool for detecting estuarine nutrient enrichment AN - 19880571; 8579105 AB - Nutrient enrichment and eutrophication are major concerns in many estuarine and wetland ecosystems, and the need is urgent for fast, efficient, and synoptic ways to detect and monitor nutrients in wetlands and other coastal systems across multiple spatial and temporal scales. We integrated three approaches in a multi-disciplinary evaluation of the potential for using hyperspectral imaging as a tool to assess nutrient enrichment and vegetation responses in tidal wetlands. For hyperspectral imaging to be an effective tool, spectral signatures must vary in ways correlated with water nutrient content either directly, or indirectly via such proxies as vegetation responses to elevated nitrogen. Working in Elkhorn Slough, central California, where intensive farming practices generate considerable runoff of fertilizers and pesticides, we looked first for long- and short-term trends among temporally ephemeral point data for nutrients and other water quality characters collected monthly at 18 water sampling stations since 1988. Second, we assessed responses of the dominant wetland plant, Salicornia virginica (common pickleweed) to two fertilizer regimes in 0.25 m super(2) experimental plots, and measured changes in tissue composition (C, H, N), biomass, and spectral responses at leaf and at canopy scales. Third, we used HyMap hyperspectral imagery (126 bands; 15-19 nm spectral resolution; 2.5 m spatial resolution) for a synoptic assessment of the entire wetland ecosystem of Elkhorn Slough. We mapped monospecific Salicornia patches (~56-500 m super(2)) on the ground adjacent to the 18 regular water sampling sites, and then located these patches in the hyperspectral imagery to correlate long-term responses of larger patches to water nutrient regimes. These were used as standards for correlating plant canopy spectral responses with nitrogen variation described by the water sampling program. There were consistent positive relationships between nitrogen levels and plant responses in both the field experiment and the landscape analyses. Two spectral indices, the Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI) and Derivative Chlorophyll Index (DCI), were correlated significantly with water nutrients. We conclude that hyperspectral imagery can be used to detect nutrient enrichment across three spatial and at least two temporal scales, and suggest that more quantitative information could be extracted with further research and a greater understanding of physiological and physical mechanisms linking water chemistry, plant properties and spectral imaging characteristics. JF - Remote Sensing of Environment AU - Siciliano, D AU - Wasson, K AU - Potts, D C AU - Olsen, R C AD - University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, United States, dsicilia@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/11/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Nov 15 SP - 4020 EP - 4033 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 112 IS - 11 SN - 0034-4257, 0034-4257 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - water quality KW - Ecosystems KW - Water Sampling KW - Physiology KW - Nutrients KW - intensive farming KW - Water quality KW - Fertilizers KW - Salicornia KW - INE, USA, California KW - Wetlands KW - Canopies KW - Enrichment KW - Agricultural runoff KW - Salicornia virginica KW - Estuaries KW - Aquatic plants KW - Brackish KW - Vegetation KW - Biomass KW - nutrient enrichment KW - imaging KW - nutrient content KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Nitrogen KW - Hydrological Regime KW - Nutrient enrichment KW - Water sampling KW - Eutrophication KW - INE, USA, California, Elkhorn Slough KW - water chemistry KW - Agrochemicals KW - Photochemicals KW - Pesticides KW - Plants KW - canopies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19880571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Evaluating+hyperspectral+imaging+of+wetland+vegetation+as+a+tool+for+detecting+estuarine+nutrient+enrichment&rft.au=Siciliano%2C+D%3BWasson%2C+K%3BPotts%2C+D+C%3BOlsen%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Siciliano&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-11-15&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4020&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2008.05.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water sampling; Eutrophication; Estuaries; Aquatic plants; Wetlands; Nutrients (mineral); Water quality; Agricultural runoff; Nutrient enrichment; Vegetation; Nutrients; Canopies; imaging; Nitrogen; water quality; Ecosystems; water chemistry; Physiology; intensive farming; nutrient enrichment; Biomass; Agrochemicals; nutrient content; Fertilizers; Photochemicals; Pesticides; Plants; canopies; Hydrological Regime; Water Sampling; Enrichment; Salicornia virginica; Salicornia; INE, USA, California, Elkhorn Slough; INE, USA, California; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.05.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors associated with the use of protective measures against vector-borne diseases among troops deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. AN - 69866392; 19055179 AB - Vector-borne diseases are known threats to deployed troops. We performed a cross-sectional study of troops deployed to Southwest Asia between January 2005 and February 2007 to evaluate practices of personal protective measures and their relationship to self-report of Old World cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), a marker of vector-borne disease threat. Regular or always N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) use was low (2-5%). Associations for DEET use were command emphasis, branch of service, uniform treatment with permethrin, and duty station. Uniform treatment with permethrin was associated with branch of service, command emphasis, and use of DEET. We identified 22 cases of CL (incidence density of 1.8-3.7 per 100 person-years) with increased risk among Reserve/National Guard components, Air Force and Marine personnel. Commanders can influence the use of the military insect repellent system. Unit-based treatment of uniforms improves prevalence. CL incidence may be higher than previously reported. JF - Military medicine AU - Vickery, John P AU - Tribble, David R AU - Putnam, Shannon D AU - McGraw, Timothy AU - Sanders, John W AU - Armstrong, Adam W AU - Riddle, Mark S AD - Preventive Medicine and Biometrics Department, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Room A1040A, Bethesda, MD 20824-4799, USA. jvickery@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 1060 EP - 1067 VL - 173 IS - 11 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Insect Repellents KW - Insecticides KW - DEET KW - 134-62-3 KW - Permethrin KW - 509F88P9SZ KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Young Adult KW - Animals KW - Disease Vectors KW - Humans KW - Insect Bites and Stings KW - Afghanistan KW - Iraq KW - Multivariate Analysis KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Patient Acceptance of Health Care KW - Logistic Models KW - Adult KW - Health Surveys KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Female KW - Prevalence KW - DEET -- therapeutic use KW - Risk-Taking KW - Insect Repellents -- therapeutic use KW - Permethrin -- therapeutic use KW - Insecticides -- therapeutic use KW - Safety KW - Iraq War, 2003-2011 KW - Health Behavior UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69866392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Factors+associated+with+the+use+of+protective+measures+against+vector-borne+diseases+among+troops+deployed+to+Iraq+and+Afghanistan.&rft.au=Vickery%2C+John+P%3BTribble%2C+David+R%3BPutnam%2C+Shannon+D%3BMcGraw%2C+Timothy%3BSanders%2C+John+W%3BArmstrong%2C+Adam+W%3BRiddle%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Vickery&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1060&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-28 N1 - Date created - 2008-12-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Health care, public health, and the food and agriculture critical infrastructures. AN - 69780940; 19004696 JF - IEEE engineering in medicine and biology magazine : the quarterly magazine of the Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society AU - Boddie, William S AU - Kun, Luis AD - Systems Management, IRM College, National Defense University, 300 5th Avenue, SE, Fort McNair, Washington, DC 20319, USA. PY - 2008 SP - 54 EP - 58 VL - 27 IS - 6 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Animals KW - United States Department of Homeland Security -- standards KW - United States Dept. of Health and Human Services -- standards KW - United States Dept. of Health and Human Services -- organization & administration KW - Foodborne Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Humans KW - Safety -- standards KW - Disease Outbreaks -- statistics & numerical data KW - United States Department of Homeland Security -- organization & administration KW - Foodborne Diseases -- prevention & control KW - United States Food and Drug Administration -- standards KW - Food Industry -- standards KW - Food Contamination -- prevention & control KW - Consumer Product Safety KW - United States Department of Agriculture -- organization & administration KW - Delivery of Health Care -- standards KW - Food Industry -- organization & administration KW - Food Supply -- standards KW - United States Department of Agriculture -- standards KW - Public Health -- standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69780940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+engineering+in+medicine+and+biology+magazine+%3A+the+quarterly+magazine+of+the+Engineering+in+Medicine+%26+Biology+Society&rft.atitle=Health+care%2C+public+health%2C+and+the+food+and+agriculture+critical+infrastructures.&rft.au=Boddie%2C+William+S%3BKun%2C+Luis&rft.aulast=Boddie&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+engineering+in+medicine+and+biology+magazine+%3A+the+quarterly+magazine+of+the+Engineering+in+Medicine+%26+Biology+Society&rft.issn=1937-4186&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FMEMB.2008.929894 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-04-20 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MEMB.2008.929894 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chlorothalonil exposure and cancer incidence among pesticide applicator participants in the agricultural health study. AN - 69718182; 18801479 AB - Chlorothalonil is a broad spectrum, non-systemic fungicide widely used to control diseases affecting over 50 fruit, vegetable, and agricultural crops. Despite its extensive use for over 30 years, little is known about the potential human carcinogenicity associated with the routine application of chlorothalonil. Rodent studies have shown evidence of renal tubular carcinomas and adenomas. We explored cancer incidence with chlorothalonil exposure using data from the Agricultural Health Study, a prospective cohort of licensed pesticide applicators in Iowa and North Carolina. Licensed private and commercial pesticide applicators were recruited into this study from 1993 to 1997. Detailed information regarding pesticide use was obtained via self-administered questionnaires. Cancer incidence was followed through December 31, 2004. Chlorothalonil exposure was classified by lifetime exposure days and intensity-weighted lifetime exposure days, and then categorized into tertiles. The intensity-weighted lifetime exposure days metric was calculated based on a complex algorithm which includes pesticide application methods among other factors. This may increase or decrease exposure. Of the 47,625 pesticide applicators included in this analysis, 3657 applicators reported using chlorothalonil with a median of 3.5 application days per year. Chlorothalonil was not associated with overall cancer incidence, nor did we find any association with colon, lung, and prostate cancers--the only cancers for which we had sufficient numbers to explore associations. We did not find any strong evidence for an association between chlorothalonil and the cancers investigated. Although animal studies have suggested renal cancer may be associated with chlorothalonil, we had insufficient data to evaluate this cancer. JF - Environmental research AU - Mozzachio, Alicia M AU - Rusiecki, Jennifer A AU - Hoppin, Jane A AU - Mahajan, Rajeev AU - Patel, Rahulkumar AU - Beane-Freeman, Laura AU - Alavanja, Michael C R AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA. Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 400 EP - 403 VL - 108 IS - 3 KW - Fungicides, Industrial KW - 0 KW - Nitriles KW - tetrachloroisophthalonitrile KW - J718M71A7A KW - Index Medicus KW - Prospective Studies KW - Humans KW - Cohort Studies KW - North Carolina -- epidemiology KW - Neoplasms -- chemically induced KW - Neoplasms -- epidemiology KW - Agriculture -- statistics & numerical data KW - Nitriles -- toxicity KW - Fungicides, Industrial -- toxicity KW - Occupational Exposure -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69718182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+research&rft.atitle=Chlorothalonil+exposure+and+cancer+incidence+among+pesticide+applicator+participants+in+the+agricultural+health+study.&rft.au=Mozzachio%2C+Alicia+M%3BRusiecki%2C+Jennifer+A%3BHoppin%2C+Jane+A%3BMahajan%2C+Rajeev%3BPatel%2C+Rahulkumar%3BBeane-Freeman%2C+Laura%3BAlavanja%2C+Michael+C+R&rft.aulast=Mozzachio&rft.aufirst=Alicia&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=400&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+research&rft.issn=1096-0953&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2008.07.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-08 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Epidemiology. 2002 Jan;13(1):94-9 [11805592] Ann Occup Hyg. 2002 Mar;46(2):245-60 [12074034] J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2002 Sep;12(5):313-8 [12198579] Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Sep;1076:366-77 [17119216] Environ Health Perspect. 1996 Apr;104(4):362-9 [8732939] Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 1996 Aug;24(1 Pt 1):69-84 [8921547] Cancer Invest. 2005;23(8):700-11 [16377589] Scand J Work Environ Health. 1992 Aug;18(4):209-15 [1411362] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Residues in the stalk domain of the hendra virus g glycoprotein modulate conformational changes associated with receptor binding. AN - 69712303; 18799571 AB - Hendra virus (HeV) is a member of the broadly tropic and highly pathogenic paramyxovirus genus Henipavirus. HeV is enveloped and infects cells by using membrane-anchored attachment (G) and fusion (F) glycoproteins. G possesses an N-terminal cytoplasmic tail, an external membrane-proximal stalk domain, and a C-terminal globular head that binds the recently identified receptors ephrinB2 and ephrinB3. Receptor binding is presumed to induce conformational changes in G that subsequently trigger F-mediated fusion. The stalk domains of other attachment glycoproteins appear important for oligomerization and F interaction and specificity. However, this region of G has not been functionally characterized. Here we performed a mutagenesis analysis of the HeV G stalk, targeting a series of isoleucine residues within a hydrophobic alpha-helical domain that is well conserved across several attachment glycoproteins. Nine of 12 individual HeV G alanine substitution mutants possessed a complete defect in fusion-promotion activity yet were cell surface expressed and recognized by a panel of conformation-dependent monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) and maintained their oligomeric structure. Interestingly, these G mutations also resulted in the appearance of an additional electrophoretic species corresponding to a slightly altered glycosylated form. Analysis revealed that these G mutants appeared to adopt a receptor-bound conformation in the absence of receptor, as measured with a panel of MAbs that preferentially recognize G in a receptor-bound state. Further, this phenotype also correlated with an inability to associate with F and in triggering fusion even after receptor engagement. Together, these data suggest the stalk domain of G plays an important role in the conformational stability and receptor binding-triggered changes leading to productive fusion, such as the dissociation of G and F. JF - Journal of virology AU - Bishop, Kimberly A AU - Hickey, Andrew C AU - Khetawat, Dimple AU - Patch, Jared R AU - Bossart, Katharine N AU - Zhu, Zhongyu AU - Wang, Lin-Fa AU - Dimitrov, Dimiter S AU - Broder, Christopher C AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. cbroder@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 11398 EP - 11409 VL - 82 IS - 22 KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal KW - 0 KW - Antibodies, Viral KW - Ephrin-B2 KW - Ephrin-B3 KW - Viral Envelope Proteins KW - attachment protein G KW - Index Medicus KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - Sequence Alignment KW - Cell Fusion KW - Humans KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Protein Binding KW - Cell Line KW - Antibodies, Viral -- immunology KW - Amino Acid Substitution KW - Protein Conformation KW - Antibodies, Monoclonal -- immunology KW - Ephrin-B2 -- metabolism KW - Viral Envelope Proteins -- chemistry KW - Viral Envelope Proteins -- metabolism KW - Viral Envelope Proteins -- genetics KW - Hendra Virus -- physiology KW - Ephrin-B3 -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69712303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+virology&rft.atitle=Residues+in+the+stalk+domain+of+the+hendra+virus+g+glycoprotein+modulate+conformational+changes+associated+with+receptor+binding.&rft.au=Bishop%2C+Kimberly+A%3BHickey%2C+Andrew+C%3BKhetawat%2C+Dimple%3BPatch%2C+Jared+R%3BBossart%2C+Katharine+N%3BZhu%2C+Zhongyu%3BWang%2C+Lin-Fa%3BDimitrov%2C+Dimiter+S%3BBroder%2C+Christopher+C&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=11398&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+virology&rft.issn=1098-5514&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJVI.02654-07 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-11-10 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Trends Microbiol. 2008 Apr;16(4):135-7 [18346895] Emerg Infect Dis. 2007 Jul;13(7):1031-7 [18214175] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Jul 22;105(29):9953-8 [18632560] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jul 26;102(30):10652-7 [15998730] J Gen Virol. 2005 Oct;86(Pt 10):2839-48 [16186240] Nat Rev Microbiol. 2006 Jan;4(1):23-35 [16357858] Virology. 2006 Jan 5;344(1):30-7 [16364733] J Virol. 2006 Jan;80(2):623-33 [16378965] J Virol. 2006 Jan;80(2):891-9 [16378991] Nature. 2006 Jan 5;439(7072):38-44 [16397490] Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Feb;12(2):235-40 [16494748] J Virol. 2006 May;80(10):4878-89 [16641279] PLoS Pathog. 2006 Feb;2(2):e7 [16477309] J Virol. 2006 Aug;80(15):7546-54 [16840334] Med J Aust. 2006 Nov 20;185(10):562-4 [17115969] J Virol. 2007 Jun;81(11):5893-901 [17376907] J Virol. 2007 Sep;81(18):9900-10 [17626104] Aust Vet J. 2000 Apr;78(4):279-80 [10840578] J Virol. 2000 Jul;74(14):6485-93 [10864661] Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Nov;7(11):1068-74 [11062565] J Virol. 2002 May;76(10):5051-61 [11967321] J Virol. 2002 Dec;76(24):13028-33 [12438628] J Clin Virol. 2003 Apr;26(3):265-75 [12637075] J Virol. 2003 Oct;77(20):11040-9 [14512552] J Mol Biol. 2004 Jan 30;335(5):1343-57 [14729348] Virus Res. 2004 Feb;99(2):177-85 [14749183] J Virol. 2004 Apr;78(7):3733-41 [15016893] Methods Mol Biol. 2004;269:309-32 [15114023] J Virol. 1994 Sep;68(9):5411-22 [8057423] Virology. 1995 Jun 1;209(2):457-69 [7778280] Virology. 1995 Oct 20;213(1):190-203 [7483263] Biotechniques. 1995 Sep;19(3):352-4, 356 [7495543] J Virol. 1996 Sep;70(9):6112-8 [8709235] J Virol. 1997 Sep;71(9):6287-95 [9261345] Arch Virol Suppl. 1997;13:115-30 [9413532] Virology. 1998 Nov 25;251(2):227-33 [9837786] J Gen Virol. 1999 Mar;80 ( Pt 3):749-53 [10092015] J Virol. 1999 May;73(5):3630-7 [10196255] J Virol. 2004 Dec;78(23):13053-61 [15542657] J Virol. 2004 Dec;78(23):13351-5 [15542686] Emerg Infect Dis. 2004 Dec;10(12):2082-7 [15663842] J Virol. 2005 Jun;79(11):6690-702 [15890907] Structure. 2005 May;13(5):803-15 [15893670] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jun 28;102(26):9288-93 [15964978] Nature. 2005 Jul 21;436(7049):401-5 [16007075] Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2007;315:133-59 [17848064] Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Jun;15(6):567-72 [18488039] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02654-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electron paramagnetic resonance in human fingernails: the sponge model implication. AN - 69657050; 18584193 AB - The most significant problem of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) fingernail dosimetry is the presence of two signals of non-radiation origin that overlap the radiation-induced signal (RIS), making it almost impossible to perform dose measurements below 5 Gy. Historically, these two non-radiation components were named mechanically induced signal (MIS) and background signal (BKS). In order to investigate them in detail, three different methods of MIS and BKS mutual isolation have been developed and implemented. After applying these methods, it is shown here that fingernail tissue, after cut, can be modeled as a deformed sponge, where the MIS and BKS are associated with the stress from elastic and plastic deformations, respectively. A sponge has a unique mechanism of mechanical stress absorption, which is necessary for fingernails in order to perform its everyday function of protecting the fingertips from hits and trauma. Like a sponge, fingernails are also known to be an effective water absorber. When a sponge is saturated with water, it tends to restore to its original shape, and when it loses water, it becomes deformed again. The same happens to fingernail tissue. It is proposed that the MIS and BKS signals of mechanical origin be named MIS1 and MIS2 for MISs 1 and 2, respectively. Our suggested interpretation of the mechanical deformation in fingernails gives also a way to distinguish between the MIS and RIS. The results obtained show that the MIS in irradiated fingernails can be almost completely eliminated without a significant change to the RIS by soaking the sample for 10 min in water. The proposed method to measure porosity (the fraction of void space in spongy material) of the fingernails gave values of 0.46-0.48 for three of the studied samples. Existing results of fingernail dosimetry have been obtained on mechanically stressed samples and are not related to the "real" in vivo dosimetric properties of fingernails. A preliminary study of these properties of pre-soaked (unstressed) fingernails has demonstrated their significant difference from fingernails stressed by cut. They show a higher stability signal, a less intensive non-radiation component, and a nonlinear dose dependence. The findings in this study set the stage for understanding fingernail EPR dosimetry and doing in vivo measurements in the future. JF - Radiation and environmental biophysics AU - Reyes, R A AU - Romanyukha, A AU - Trompier, F AU - Mitchell, C A AU - Clairand, I AU - De, T AU - Benevides, L A AU - Swartz, H M AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 515 EP - 526 VL - 47 IS - 4 SN - 0301-634X, 0301-634X KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Relative Biological Effectiveness KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Biological Assay -- methods KW - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy -- methods KW - Biomimetic Materials -- chemistry KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Nails -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69657050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+and+environmental+biophysics&rft.atitle=Electron+paramagnetic+resonance+in+human+fingernails%3A+the+sponge+model+implication.&rft.au=Reyes%2C+R+A%3BRomanyukha%2C+A%3BTrompier%2C+F%3BMitchell%2C+C+A%3BClairand%2C+I%3BDe%2C+T%3BBenevides%2C+L+A%3BSwartz%2C+H+M&rft.aulast=Reyes&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=515&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+and+environmental+biophysics&rft.issn=0301634X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00411-008-0178-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-02-12 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00411-008-0178-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transitions in Defense Management Reform: A Review of the Government Accountability Office's Chief Management Officer Recommendation and Comments for the New Administration AN - 60033995; 200934488 AB - The Government Accountability Office believes the answer to the U.S. Defense Department's persistent management problems is to be found in the creation of a new position, chief management officer, to oversee defense business transformation. The recommendation for this position is reviewed and used to raise questions and spur inquiry in the areas of evidence-based reform, the relationship between policy and administration, auditor overreach, and sustaining reforms through transition. The latter portion is expanded in this time of transition, and recommendations are made to the new administration to develop a management agenda, to the defense career executives to facilitate the transition, and to the next comptroller general to consider how the Government Accountability Office's varied roles produce outputs that align with the desired outcomes in both the policy and administration domains. Adapted from the source document. JF - Public Administration Review AU - Candreva, Philip J AU - Brook, Douglas A AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 1043 EP - 1049 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA VL - 68 IS - 6 SN - 0033-3352, 0033-3352 KW - Management KW - United States of America KW - Accountability KW - Public Administration KW - Reform KW - article KW - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60033995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Administration+Review&rft.atitle=Transitions+in+Defense+Management+Reform%3A+A+Review+of+the+Government+Accountability+Office%27s+Chief+Management+Officer+Recommendation+and+Comments+for+the+New+Administration&rft.au=Candreva%2C+Philip+J%3BBrook%2C+Douglas+A&rft.aulast=Candreva&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1043&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Administration+Review&rft.issn=00333352&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1540-6210.2008.00953.x LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Public Administration; United States of America; Management; Accountability; Reform DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2008.00953.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chapter Three: Objectives and Strategy AN - 59926650; 200908074 AB - Each element of the insurgency has its own set of objectives, & strategies for reaching those objectives. There is, however, one objective that all the insurgents -- along with the groups involved in the political process -- share, namely, the expulsion of all occupying forces. Some insurgent groups have committed themselves to a dual political-military strategy of using force while also offering to negotiate in order to attain the removal of the foreign presence & what they see as the illegitimate political process in place since 2003. AQM & its affiliates do not believe in negotiation, but believe solely in the use of force to expel or destroy the 'infidels' & their supporters. The insurgents also differ among themselves over what should follow the 'liberation' of Iraq. Adapted from the source document. JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Hashim, Ahmed S AD - Strategic Research Department, United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 37 EP - 42 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 48 IS - 402 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Resistance KW - Insurgency KW - Iraq KW - Military Occupation KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59926650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Chapter+Three%3A+Objectives+and+Strategy&rft.au=Hashim%2C+Ahmed+S&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=402&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F05679320902787119 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Insurgency; Iraq; Military Occupation; Resistance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787119 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introduction AN - 59912948; 200908077 AB - The purpose of this Adelphi Paper is to trace & analyze the onset & course of the Sunni insurgency in Iraq from 2003 to the end of 2008. The paper provides an overall assessment of the insurgency's causes, evolution, goals, strategies, internal rivalries & structural weaknesses. However, given the dynamic nature of politics in Iraq, it is not clear that any firm & final conclusions or lessons can be drawn at this juncture. The paper addresses the US counter-insurgency campaign only in terms of the role it played in promoting Sunni resistance in the early years, & does not examine whether the US military 'surge' implemented in early 2007 contributed to the diminution of violence in Iraq by late 2008. Nor does it address in detail the role of Iraq's other ethno-sectarian communities -- particularly the Sunni but non-Arab Kurds who make up approximately 18% if the population, & the Shia Arabs who comprise the majority of the population at around 60% -- whose attitudes towards the Sunni insurgency have been either ambivalent or hostile. Indeed, the lack of support from or participation of these two large communities is a key factor in ensuring that the insurgency did not emerge as a genuine national-liberation struggle. Adapted from the source document. JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Hashim, Ahmed S AD - Strategic Research Department, United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 7 EP - 12 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 48 IS - 402 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Sects KW - United States of America KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Insurgency KW - Armed Forces KW - Violence KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59912948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.au=Hashim%2C+Ahmed+S&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=402&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F05679320902787085 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Insurgency; Counterinsurgency; United States of America; Armed Forces; Violence; Sects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787085 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chapter Five: The Insurgency's Internal and External Problems AN - 59912887; 200908071 AB - The insurgency in Iraq is largely Sunni Arab, despite the fact that Sunni Arabs only account for around 17% of the population. Partly as a result of this, the insurgency suffers from severe weaknesses. It has never been able to transcend the parochial & particularistic interests of Iraq's various communities. Even when the country appeared to be on the verge of a genuine national uprising in 2004, when elements of the Shia population mobilised under the leadership of cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, the potential for unity was less than many hoped, despite the claims of some Iraqis that, at last, their country was reacting in a unified national way to the foreign presence. As became clear, al-Sadr was not rising in support of the Sunnis, nor was there any coordination with Sunni insurgent groups except at the very lowest tactical levels. The insurgency's lack of unity, reflected in the existence of myriad groups, has had a negative impact on mobilisation, organisational coherence, the promotion of an effective ideology of resistance & the articulation of goals to which all Iraqis could subscribe. Moreover, the insurgency has not succeeded in attracting effective international support, nor have its members been able to find sanctuary abroad. Adapted from the source document. JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Hashim, Ahmed S AD - Strategic Research Department, United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 53 EP - 72 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 48 IS - 402 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Resistance KW - Insurgency KW - Mobilization KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59912887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Chapter+Five%3A+The+Insurgency%27s+Internal+and+External+Problems&rft.au=Hashim%2C+Ahmed+S&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=402&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F05679320902787135 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Insurgency; Resistance; Mobilization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787135 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Conclusion AN - 59880769; 200908076 AB - The overthrow of Saddam Hussein in April 2003 was supposed to lead to the emergence of a new Iraq. It did, but not in the way policymakers in Washington had envisaged. Instead of a secure, stable & transformed Iraq moving towards democracy & the rule of law, the country descended into violence. The war between the Coalition & the outmatched Iraqi military ended on 9 April 2003, the day Saddam's statue was toppled in Baghdad's Firdos Square. Looting began in the major cities, before the violence turned into a Sunni-inspired rejection of the occupation. The insurgency began as an ad hoc & disorganised resistance by disgruntled individuals & groups, primarily in Sunni areas such as Falluja & Tikrit, where hostility to the US presence was intense. But by late 2003, the influx of disaffected former Iraqi military personnel following the disbanding of the Iraqi Army had ensured that the insurgency would become more dangerous. In 2004, Shia elements under the leadership of Moqtada al-Sadr joined in the fighting against the Coalition. Coalition forces were hard-pressed to deal with what appeared to be becoming a national-liberation struggle. But there was little if any coordination between Sunni & Shia insurgents. An undeclared civil war between the recently empowered Shia majority, which now controlled the government, & the marginalised but formerly dominant Sunni minority began in 2005, & was the dominant theme in 2006. Many observers concluded that Iraq's future was grim. Adapted from the source document. JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Hashim, Ahmed S AD - Strategic Research Department, United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 73 EP - 78 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 48 IS - 402 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Sects KW - Insurgency KW - Armed Forces KW - Iraq KW - Military Occupation KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59880769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Conclusion&rft.au=Hashim%2C+Ahmed+S&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=402&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F05679320902787150 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Sects; Military Occupation; Armed Forces; Insurgency DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787150 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chapter Two: Ideology AN - 59872892; 200908075 AB - An effective insurgency requires ideological unity & coherence. As we have seen, these qualities have been lacking in the case of the Sunni insurgency in Iraq. Indeed, no insurgency in recent memory has been as factionalised & divided ideologically. The ousted Ba'ath Party lacked support & was unable to mobilise Sunnis, leaving a vacuum that was filled by the nationalists, Islamists & tribes. The emergence of transnational Islamists under the banner of al-Qaeda added another layer of complexity to the insurgency, while at the same time resolving the ideological divisions within it into two major groups: those that were fighting for purely Iraqi goals -- removing the Coalition (later modified to securing the support of the Coalition against the Shi'ites) & ensuring the return of Sunni dominance (later modified to ensuring that the Sunnis received a share of the spoils) -- & those ranged on the side of AQM, who were fighting to implement a theocracy & seeking to promote Islamist goals beyond Iraq. Adapted from the source document. JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Hashim, Ahmed S AD - Strategic Research Department, United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 25 EP - 36 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 48 IS - 402 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Theocracy KW - Sects KW - Ideologies KW - Insurgency KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59872892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Chapter+Two%3A+Ideology&rft.au=Hashim%2C+Ahmed+S&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=402&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F05679320902787101 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Sects; Insurgency; Theocracy; Ideologies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787101 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chapter Four: Organisation, Targeting, Operational Art and Tactics AN - 59872290; 200908072 AB - Open-source information about the internal structures & organisation of Iraq's insurgent groups is often unreliable. The most successful insurgent groups have implemented effective counter-intelligence procedures to prevent penetration. Members of the insurgency are, unsurprisingly, reluctant to provide information about the structure & organisation of their groups & how they were recruited. Moreover, even in the case of a relatively large group such as IAI, individual insurgents know little about other cells within their own organisation. However, considerably more information is available on targeting, operational art & tactics. Adapted from the source document. JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Hashim, Ahmed S AD - Strategic Research Department, United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 43 EP - 52 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 48 IS - 402 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Recruitment KW - Organizational Structure KW - Insurgency KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59872290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Chapter+Four%3A+Organisation%2C+Targeting%2C+Operational+Art+and+Tactics&rft.au=Hashim%2C+Ahmed+S&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=402&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F05679320902787127 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Insurgency; Iraq; Organizational Structure; Recruitment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787127 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chapter One: Origins, Causes and Composition AN - 59858134; 200908073 AB - This study is about an insurgency by one community within Iraq, the Sunnis. It is, thus, a communal insurgency. It could also be viewed as an 'ethnic' insurgency, as many Sunni insurgents see themselves as fighting the empowerment of both non-Arab Kurds & Shi'ite Arabs whose Arabness they regard as compromised by their religious affiliation. It is not a separatist insurgency, since no insurgent organisation or Sunni political movement has called for the creation of an independent or autonomous 'Sunnistan'. In fact, many Sunni insurgent groups objected when radical Islamists under the aegis of al-Qaeda in Mesopotamia (AQM) declared the establishment of an 'Islamic State of Iraq' (ISI) -- effectively, an insurgent group of the same name -- in mid October 2006, believing this to be a prelude to secession from Iraq. The Sunni insurgency did not emerge from a politically & socioeconomically marginalised ethnic or communal group. Rather, it is that rare phenomenon, an insurgency by a hitherto dominant group seeking to restore its former position of power: a restorationist or 'reactionary' insurgency. In short, the insurgency began with a reaction by a group dismayed by the loss, rather than by a simple lack, of power, privilege & reward. Adapted from the source document. JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Hashim, Ahmed S AD - Strategic Research Department, United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 13 EP - 24 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 48 IS - 402 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Sects KW - Privilege KW - Empowerment KW - Insurgency KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59858134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Chapter+One%3A+Origins%2C+Causes+and+Composition&rft.au=Hashim%2C+Ahmed+S&rft.aulast=Hashim&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=402&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F05679320902787093 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Insurgency; Sects; Empowerment; Privilege DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/05679320902787093 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What Comes After the Russo-Georgian War? What's at Stake in the CIS AN - 59856529; 200907916 AB - Analyses of the motivations behind Russia's recent war against Georgia, its unrelenting pressure on Ukraine to cede more and more aspects of its sovereignty, and its ambitions not only to dominate the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) but to prevent the enlargement of NATO and the EU and return the world to the bipolar order that existed during the cold war era, as well as the security implications for Europe and the United States if Russia succeeds in realizing its plan, constitute the central focus of this article. Adapted from the source document. JF - American Foreign Policy Interests AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Pennsylvania Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 379 EP - 391 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 1080-3920, 1080-3920 KW - Georgia (Republic of) KW - Motivation KW - War KW - Ukraine KW - Sovereignty KW - International Relations KW - Russia KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59856529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Foreign+Policy+Interests&rft.atitle=What+Comes+After+the+Russo-Georgian+War%3F+What%27s+at+Stake+in+the+CIS&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Foreign+Policy+Interests&rft.issn=10803920&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10803920802569175 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Georgia (Republic of); War; Motivation; Ukraine; Sovereignty; International Relations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803920802569175 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Poster Child for Next-War-Itis AN - 58805924; 2008-230073 AB - Considers whether the US Marine Corps amphibious Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle program should be cancelled given problems with its seaworthiness or whether the platform can be recast to live up to the promise of its design. JF - U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings AU - Hooper, Craig AD - Dept National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 22 EP - 26 PB - U.S. Naval Institute, Annapolis, MD VL - 134 IS - 11 SN - 0041-798X, 0041-798X KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Military strategy KW - United States Marine corps KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58805924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Naval+Institute+Proceedings&rft.atitle=A+Poster+Child+for+Next-War-Itis&rft.au=Hooper%2C+Craig&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=U.S.+Naval+Institute+Proceedings&rft.issn=0041798X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Marine corps; Military strategy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Are We Ailing from Too Much Deregulation? AN - 58800374; 2008-241372 AB - Rejects claims that US markets are suffering from too much deregulation, pointing out misinformation & errors in articles by journalists Peter G. Gosselin & Steven Pearlstein. It is contended that, contrary to their assertions, the US has not seen a period of light regulation, deregulation did not fail, & regulation makes matters worse. Adapted from the source document. JF - CATO Policy Report AU - Henderson, David R AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - November 2008 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Cato Institute, Washington DC VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 0743-605X, 0743-605X KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Law and ethics - Law and jurisprudence KW - Business and service sector - Markets, marketing, and merchandising KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - United States KW - Deregulation KW - Economic policy KW - Regulation KW - Economic conditions KW - Markets KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58800374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CATO+Policy+Report&rft.atitle=Are+We+Ailing+from+Too+Much+Deregulation%3F&rft.au=Henderson%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CATO+Policy+Report&rft.issn=0743605X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Deregulation; Regulation; United States; Markets; Economic conditions; Economic policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - When is uncertainty about uncertainty worth characterizing? AN - 37205279; 3903858 AB - In areas of risk assessment ranging from terrorism to health, safety, and the environment, authoritative guidance urges risk analysts to quantify and display their uncertainties about inputs that significantly affect the results of an analysis, including their uncertainties about subjective probabilities of events. Such `uncertainty characterization' is said to be an important part of fully and honestly informing decision makers about the estimates and uncertainties in analyses that support policy recommendations, enabling them to make better decisions. But is it? Characterization of uncertainties about probabilities often carries zero value of information and accomplishes nothing to improve risk-management decisions. Uncertainties about consequence probabilities are not worth characterizing when final actions must be taken based on information available now. Reprinted by permission of the Institute for Operations Research and Management Science (INFORMS) JF - Interfaces AU - Cox, Jr., Louis Anthony AU - Brown, Gerald G AU - Pollock, Stephen M AD - US Naval Postgraduate School ; University of Michigan Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - Nov 2008 SP - 465 EP - 468 VL - 38 IS - 6 SN - 0092-2102, 0092-2102 KW - Economics KW - Uncertainty KW - Risk management KW - Experts KW - Operations research KW - Risk theory UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37205279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfaces&rft.atitle=When+is+uncertainty+about+uncertainty+worth+characterizing%3F&rft.au=Cox%2C+Jr.%2C+Louis+Anthony%3BBrown%2C+Gerald+G%3BPollock%2C+Stephen+M&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Jr.&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=465&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Interfaces&rft.issn=00922102&rft_id=info:doi/10.1287%2Finte.1080.0397 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8951 10902; 11038 7625; 13078; 4640; 11040 11035 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1080.0397 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimally stationing army forces AN - 37204674; 3903855 AB - There are over one million United States active-duty Army, Army National Guard, and Army Reserve soldiers. The Army assigns each soldier to a unit at one of over 4,000 worldwide locations; these facilities consist of approximately 15 million acres and 287 million square feet. The Army can change a soldier's unit assignment; it can also move a unit's home installation. This paper presents an integer linear program, Optimally Stationing Army Forces (OSAF), which prescribes optimal Army stationing for a given set of units. OSAF uses the existing starting locations, set of installations, available implementation dollars, and unit requirements for facilities, ranges, and maneuver land. It has provided the Army with stationing analysis for several years. Perhaps most significantly, OSAF helped with the closure and realignment decisions during the 2005 round of Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC). As a result of this BRAC, by 2011 the Army will close 400 installations (13 installations that primarily house active-duty soldiers, 176 Army Reserve centers, and 211 National Guard armories) and realign 56 active units. These BRAC actions will impact 43 states, cost more than $13 billion to implement, and generate an expected 20-year net savings of $7.6 billion. Reprinted by permission of the Institute for Operations Research and Management Science (INFORMS) JF - Interfaces AU - Dell, Robert F AU - Ewing, P Lee AU - Tarantino, William J AD - US Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - Nov 2008 SP - 421 EP - 435 VL - 38 IS - 6 SN - 0092-2102, 0092-2102 KW - Political Science KW - Armies KW - Planning systems KW - Operations research KW - U.S.A. KW - Military UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37204674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfaces&rft.atitle=Optimally+stationing+army+forces&rft.au=Dell%2C+Robert+F%3BEwing%2C+P+Lee%3BTarantino%2C+William+J&rft.aulast=Dell&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=421&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Interfaces&rft.issn=00922102&rft_id=info:doi/10.1287%2Finte.1080.0401 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8951 10902; 8050; 1264; 9562; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1080.0401 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Theory of the family enterprise AN - 37148162; 3873064 JF - Entrepreneurship AU - Chrisman, James J AU - Steier, Lloyd P AU - Chua, Jess H AU - Pearson, Allison W AU - Carr, Jon C AU - Shaw, John C AU - Sharma, Pramodita AU - Sirmon, David G AU - Arregle, Jean-Luc AU - Hitt, Michael A AU - Webb, Justin W AU - Kellermanns, Franz W AU - Barnett, Tim AU - Jones, Carla D AU - Makri, Marianna AU - Gomez-Mejia, Luis R AU - Combs, James G AU - Zahra, Shaker A AU - Hayton, James C AU - Neubaum, Donald O AU - Dibrell, Clay AU - Craig, Justin AU - Eddleston, Kimberly A AU - Milton, Laurie P AU - Klein, Sabine B AU - Rutherford, Matthew W AU - Kuratko, Donald F AU - Holt, Daniel T AU - Vought, Kimber L AU - Baker, LaKami T AU - Smith, Garry D AD - Mississippi State University ; University of Alberta ; University of Calgary ; University of Southern Mississippi ; Concordia University ; Texas A&M University ; Edhec Business School ; Arizona State University ; University of Miami ; Florida State University ; University of Minnesota ; UniversitĂ  Bocconi ; Oregon State University ; Bond University ; Northeastern University ; European Business School ; Virginia Commonwealth University ; Indiana University ; Air Force Institute of Technology ; Hydrovac Industrial Services ; Auburn University Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - Nov 2008 VL - 32 IS - 6 SN - 1042-2587, 1042-2587 KW - Economics KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Strategic planning KW - Business studies KW - Internationalization KW - Family firms KW - Business management KW - Research and development KW - Organizational effectiveness KW - Strategic management KW - Ownership and control KW - Business practices UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37148162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entrepreneurship&rft.atitle=Theory+of+the+family+enterprise&rft.au=Chrisman%2C+James+J%3BSteier%2C+Lloyd+P%3BChua%2C+Jess+H%3BPearson%2C+Allison+W%3BCarr%2C+Jon+C%3BShaw%2C+John+C%3BSharma%2C+Pramodita%3BSirmon%2C+David+G%3BArregle%2C+Jean-Luc%3BHitt%2C+Michael+A%3BWebb%2C+Justin+W%3BKellermanns%2C+Franz+W%3BBarnett%2C+Tim%3BJones%2C+Carla+D%3BMakri%2C+Marianna%3BGomez-Mejia%2C+Luis+R%3BCombs%2C+James+G%3BZahra%2C+Shaker+A%3BHayton%2C+James+C%3BNeubaum%2C+Donald+O%3BDibrell%2C+Clay%3BCraig%2C+Justin%3BEddleston%2C+Kimberly+A%3BMilton%2C+Laurie+P%3BKlein%2C+Sabine+B%3BRutherford%2C+Matthew+W%3BKuratko%2C+Donald+F%3BHolt%2C+Daniel+T%3BVought%2C+Kimber+L%3BBaker%2C+LaKami+T%3BSmith%2C+Garry+D&rft.aulast=Chrisman&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Entrepreneurship&rft.issn=10422587&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 13 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4765 4300; 12304 7635 7625 11920; 12305 9560; 9021 9390; 10904 10902; 6812; 1880 10902 1841; 9080 9079; 1862 1841 2889 5549 7625; 1871; 4306 3872 554 971 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Examining the link between 'familiness' and performance: can the F-PEC untangle the family business theory jungle? AN - 37144365; 3872751 AB - Family business research appears to be caught in a 'jungle' of competing theories in regards to familiness and performance. This study provides a further empirical examination into that relationship. We employ a family influence scale (the familiness-power, experience, and culture scale [F-PEC]) presented by Klein, Astrachan, and Smyrnios in an attempt to assess the relationship between familiness and performance in 831 family businesses. The resulting regression analysis adds to the current state of the literature by demonstrating significant and interesting results. Specifically, familiness showed associations with revenue, capital structure, growth, and perceived performance; however, the relationships were both positive and negative, thus casting doubt upon the F-PEC as a vehicle for untangling the jungle. We conclude with discussion and implications. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishing JF - Entrepreneurship AU - Rutherford, Matthew W AU - Kuratko, Donald F AU - Holt, Daniel T AD - Virginia Commonwealth University ; Indiana University ; Air Force Institute of Technology Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - Nov 2008 SP - 1089 EP - 1110 VL - 32 IS - 6 SN - 1042-2587, 1042-2587 KW - Economics KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Family firms KW - Business management KW - Organizational effectiveness KW - Empirical research KW - Business practices UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37144365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entrepreneurship&rft.atitle=Examining+the+link+between+%27familiness%27+and+performance%3A+can+the+F-PEC+untangle+the+family+business+theory+jungle%3F&rft.au=Rutherford%2C+Matthew+W%3BKuratko%2C+Donald+F%3BHolt%2C+Daniel+T&rft.aulast=Rutherford&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1089&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Entrepreneurship&rft.issn=10422587&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4765 4300; 4200 10902; 9021 9390; 1862 1841 2889 5549 7625; 1871; 4306 3872 554 971 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Teduglutide, a Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 (GLP-2) Analog, Following Multiple Ascending Subcutaneous Administrations in Healthy Subjects AN - 21227385; 11650628 AB - Teduglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analog, is currently being evaluated for the treatment of short-bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, and other gastrointestinal disorders. The pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of teduglutide in healthy subjects (N = 64) were assessed following daily subcutaneous administrations for 8 days in a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled, ascending-dose study. Teduglutide treatments were administered as a 50-mg/mL (10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, and 80 mg) or 20-mg/mL (20 mg) formulation. Blood samples were collected on days 1 and 8, and plasma concentrations of teduglutide were measured using a liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method. Mean systemic exposures to teduglutide were very similar on days 1 and 8, suggesting minimal, if any, accumulation following once-daily repeated administrations. The apparent clearance of teduglutide following administration of the 50-mg/mL formulation was constant over the dose range, with mean values in male and female subjects of 0.155 and 0.159 L/h/kg, respectively. Peak plasma concentrations and total exposure of teduglutide after subcutaneous injection of a 20-mg/mL formulation (1.0 mL) were approximately 15% and 78% higher than those observed with the 50-mg/mL formulation (0.4 mL), respectively. Teduglutide treatments were safe and well tolerated. All but 1 adverse event was assessed as mild or moderate in severity. No relationship between teduglutide treatments and frequency of adverse events was observed, with the exception of injection site pain, which increased as a function of dose and injected volume. Results from the current study will assist in the dose selection in future efficacy studies. JF - Journal of Clinical Pharmacology AU - Marier, Jean-Francois AU - Beliveau, Martin AU - Mouksassi, Mohamad-Samer AU - Shaw, Paula AU - Cyran, Jane AU - Kesavan, Jothi AU - Wallens, John AU - Zahir, Hamim AU - Wells, David AU - Caminis, John AD - NPS Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Parsippany, New Jersey Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - Nov 2008 SP - 1289 EP - 1299 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK VL - 48 IS - 11 SN - 0091-2700, 0091-2700 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Teduglutide KW - multiple-ascending dose KW - subcutaneous KW - pharmacokinetics KW - safety and tolerability KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Mass spectrometry KW - pain KW - Side effects KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21227385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Pharmacokinetics%2C+Safety%2C+and+Tolerability+of+Teduglutide%2C+a+Glucagon-Like+Peptide-2+%28GLP-2%29+Analog%2C+Following+Multiple+Ascending+Subcutaneous+Administrations+in+Healthy+Subjects&rft.au=Filipkowski%2C+Kelly+B.%3BSmyth%2C+Joshua+M.&rft.aulast=Filipkowski&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2012-07-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+in+Human+Behavior&rft.issn=07475632&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chb.2012.02.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Liquid chromatography; pain; Mass spectrometry; Pharmacokinetics; Side effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091270008320605 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global DNA Hypomethylation Is Associated with High Serum-Persistent Organic Pollutants in Greenlandic Inuit AN - 20256034; 8763890 AB - Background: Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) may influence epigenetic mechanisms; therefore, they could affect chromosomal stability and gene expression. DNA methylation, an epigenetic mechanism, has been associated with cancer initiation and progression. Greenlandic Inuit have some of the highest reported POP levels worldwide. Objective: Our aim in this study was to evaluate the relationship between plasma POPs concentrations and global DNA methylation (percent 5-methylcytosine) in DNA extracted from blood samples from 70 Greenlandic Inuit. Blood samples were collected under the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program and previously analyzed for a battery of POPs. Methods: We used pyrosequencing to estimate global DNA methylation via Alu and LINE-1 assays of bisulfite-treated DNA. We investigated correlations between plasma POP concentrations and global DNA methylation via correlation coefficients and linear regression analyses. Results: We found inverse correlations between percents methylcytosine and many of the POP concentrations measured. Linear regressions, adjusting for age and cigarette smoking, showed statistically significant inverse linear relationships mainly for the Alu assay for p,p'-DDT (1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl)ethane; beta = -0.26), p,p'-DDE [1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p-chlorophenyl) ethylene; beta = -0.38], beta -hexachlorocyclohexane ( beta = -0.48), oxychlordane ( beta = -0.32), alpha -chlordane ( beta = -0.75), mirex ( beta = -0.27), sum of polychlorinated biphenyls ( beta = -0.56), and sum of all POPs ( beta = -0.48). Linear regressions for the LINE-1 assay showed beta estimates of similar magnitudes to those using the Alu assay, however, none was statistically significant. Conclusions: This is the first study to investigate environmental exposure to POPs and DNA methylation levels in a human population. Global methylation levels were inversely associated with blood plasma levels for several POPs and merit further investigation. JF - Environmental Health Perspectives AU - Rusiecki, JA AU - Baccarelli, A AU - Bollati, V AU - Tarantini, L AU - Moore, LE AU - Bonefeld-Jorgensen, E C AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, PMB Room A1039, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD 20814-4799 USA, jrusiecki@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/11// PY - 2008 DA - Nov 2008 SP - 1547 EP - 1552 VL - 116 IS - 11 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Age KW - DNA KW - DNA methylation KW - Arctic KW - N 14820:DNA Metabolism & Structure KW - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20256034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Global+DNA+Hypomethylation+Is+Associated+with+High+Serum-Persistent+Organic+Pollutants+in+Greenlandic+Inuit&rft.au=Rusiecki%2C+JA%3BBaccarelli%2C+A%3BBollati%2C+V%3BTarantini%2C+L%3BMoore%2C+LE%3BBonefeld-Jorgensen%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Rusiecki&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2008-11-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/10.1289%2Fehp.11338 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DNA methylation; DNA; Arctic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11338 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activation of interleukin-1beta receptor suppresses the voltage-gated potassium currents in the small-diameter trigeminal ganglion neurons following peripheral inflammation. AN - 66718354; 18694623 AB - The glial cytokine, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), potentiates the excitability of nociceptive trigeminal ganglion (TRG) neurons via membrane depolarization following peripheral inflammation. Perforated patch-clamp technique was used this study to show that the mechanism underlying the excitability of small-diameter TRG neurons following inflammation is due to IL-1beta. Inflammation was induced by injection of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) into the whisker pad. The TRG neurons innervating the site of inflammation were identified by fluorogold (FG) labeling. The threshold for escape from mechanical stimulation applied to the orofacial area in inflamed rats was significantly lower than observed for control rats. IL-1beta at 1nM suppressed total voltage-gated K(+) currents in most TRG neurons (70%) under voltage-clamp conditions in control and inflamed rats. IL-1beta significantly decreased the total, transient (I(A)) and sustained (I(K)) currents in FG-labeled small-diameter TRG neurons in both groups. The IL-1beta-induced suppression of TRG neuron excitability was abolished by co-administration of ILra, an IL-1beta receptor blocker. The magnitude of inhibition of I(A) and I(K) currents by IL-1beta was significantly greater in inflamed rats than in controls. IL-1beta inhibited I(A) to a significantly greater extent than I(K). These results suggest that the inhibitory effect of I(A) and I(K) currents by IL-1beta in small-diameter TRG neurons potentiates neuronal excitability thereby contributing to trigeminal inflammatory hyperalgesia. These findings provide evidence for the development of voltage-gated K(+) channel openers and IL-1beta antagonists as therapeutic agents for the treatment of trigeminal inflammatory hyperalgesia. JF - Pain AU - Takeda, Mamoru AU - Kitagawa, Junichi AU - Takahashi, Masayuki AU - Matsumoto, Shigeji AD - Department of Physiology, Nippon Dental University, Fujimi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan. m-takeda@tokyo.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/10/31/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 31 SP - 594 EP - 602 VL - 139 IS - 3 KW - Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein KW - 0 KW - Interleukin-1beta KW - Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated KW - Receptors, Interleukin-1 KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - Freund's Adjuvant KW - 9007-81-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Vibrissae -- innervation KW - Animals KW - Inflammation -- physiopathology KW - Recombinant Proteins -- pharmacology KW - Pain Threshold KW - Inflammation -- chemically induced KW - Physical Stimulation -- adverse effects KW - Action Potentials -- drug effects KW - Touch KW - Rats KW - Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein -- pharmacology KW - Patch-Clamp Techniques KW - Rats, Wistar KW - Escape Reaction -- physiology KW - Freund's Adjuvant -- toxicity KW - Male KW - Trigeminal Ganglion -- physiopathology KW - Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Trigeminal Ganglion -- drug effects KW - Trigeminal Neuralgia -- physiopathology KW - Trigeminal Neuralgia -- prevention & control KW - Interleukin-1beta -- pharmacology KW - Receptors, Interleukin-1 -- physiology KW - Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated -- physiology KW - Receptors, Interleukin-1 -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66718354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pain&rft.atitle=Activation+of+interleukin-1beta+receptor+suppresses+the+voltage-gated+potassium+currents+in+the+small-diameter+trigeminal+ganglion+neurons+following+peripheral+inflammation.&rft.au=Takeda%2C+Mamoru%3BKitagawa%2C+Junichi%3BTakahashi%2C+Masayuki%3BMatsumoto%2C+Shigeji&rft.aulast=Takeda&rft.aufirst=Mamoru&rft.date=2008-10-31&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=594&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pain&rft.issn=1872-6623&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pain.2008.06.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-09-28 N1 - Date created - 2009-08-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2008.06.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Public health communication for disaster planning and response AN - 19625732; 8781302 AB - Public health communication is an important tool for public policy stakeholders who are engaged in emergency planning and management to influence individual and community preparedness. Historically, the US public has not embraced this essential disaster behaviour. This may be attributed to government communication of preparedness as a continuing behaviour versus a discreet behaviour. Discreet behaviour is well described, specific and doable. The 'teachable moment' is a communication strategy that uses a current or timely health issue as an opportunity to educate the public about important health behaviours that can have a continuing impact on their lives. Receiving a flu shot educates the public about adherence to disaster medical interventions that protect and sustain health. The capacity to change behaviour is a recognised role for public policy professionals and enhances their involvement in policy development and communication for emergency planning and management. JF - International Journal of Public Policy AU - Vineburgh, Nancy T AU - Ursano, Robert J AU - Hamaoka, Derrick A AU - Fullerton, Carol S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress (CSTS), Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2008/10/30/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 30 SP - 292 EP - 301 PB - Inderscience Publishers Ltd., PO Box 735 VL - 3 IS - 5-6 SN - 1740-0600, 1740-0600 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - public policy KW - Disasters KW - Public health KW - Communications KW - intervention KW - stakeholders KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19625732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Public+health+communication+for+disaster+planning+and+response&rft.au=Vineburgh%2C+Nancy+T%3BUrsano%2C+Robert+J%3BHamaoka%2C+Derrick+A%3BFullerton%2C+Carol+S&rft.aulast=Vineburgh&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2008-10-30&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Public+Policy&rft.issn=17400600&rft_id=info:doi/10.1504%2FIJPP.2008.020983 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Communications; public policy; Disasters; Public health; stakeholders; Historical account; intervention DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJPP.2008.020983 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Home health care utilization and costs for patients with Parkinson's disease T2 - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AN - 41837521; 5067025 JF - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AU - Anderson, Katherine Y1 - 2008/10/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 25 KW - Parkinson's disease KW - Health care KW - Movement disorders KW - Neurodegenerative diseases KW - Public health KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41837521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Social+Psychology&rft.atitle=Who+would+do+that%3F+A+theory-based+analysis+of+narratives+of+sources+of+family+ostracism&rft.au=Poulsen%2C+Joan+R.%3BCarmon%2C+Anna+F.&rft.aulast=Poulsen&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft.volume=155&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=452&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Social+Psychology&rft.issn=00224545&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00224545.2015.1064347 L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/136am/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Addressing Health Disparities as a Means to Improve End of Life Care: A Moral Mandate T2 - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AN - 41832837; 5067532 JF - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AU - Ramsey, Gloria Y1 - 2008/10/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 25 KW - Ethics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41832837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=136th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Addressing+Health+Disparities+as+a+Means+to+Improve+End+of+Life+Care%3A+A+Moral+Mandate&rft.au=Ramsey%2C+Gloria&rft.aulast=Ramsey&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rft.date=2008-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=136th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/136am/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of the Malawi BRIDGE Radio Diaries on HIV-related stigma in Malawi: An experimental design in the field T2 - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AN - 41829936; 5067163 JF - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AU - Creel, Alisha AU - Bose, Kirsten AU - Mkandawire, Glory AU - Folda, Lisa AU - Brown, Jane AU - Rimal, Rajiv Y1 - 2008/10/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 25 KW - Malawi KW - Stigma KW - Radio KW - Human immunodeficiency virus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41829936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=136th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+Malawi+BRIDGE+Radio+Diaries+on+HIV-related+stigma+in+Malawi%3A+An+experimental+design+in+the+field&rft.au=Creel%2C+Alisha%3BBose%2C+Kirsten%3BMkandawire%2C+Glory%3BFolda%2C+Lisa%3BBrown%2C+Jane%3BRimal%2C+Rajiv&rft.aulast=Creel&rft.aufirst=Alisha&rft.date=2008-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=136th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/136am/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Psychometric assessment of HIV-related stigma indicators using two studies in Malawi T2 - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AN - 41801665; 5067823 JF - 136th American Public Health Association Annual Meeting and Exposition (APHA 2008) AU - Creel, Alisha AU - Bose, Kirsten AU - Mkandawire, Glory AU - Folda, Lisa AU - Brown, Jane AU - Rimal, Rajiv Y1 - 2008/10/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 25 KW - Malawi KW - Stigma KW - Human immunodeficiency virus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41801665?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=136th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Psychometric+assessment+of+HIV-related+stigma+indicators+using+two+studies+in+Malawi&rft.au=Creel%2C+Alisha%3BBose%2C+Kirsten%3BMkandawire%2C+Glory%3BFolda%2C+Lisa%3BBrown%2C+Jane%3BRimal%2C+Rajiv&rft.aulast=Creel&rft.aufirst=Alisha&rft.date=2008-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=136th+American+Public+Health+Association+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+%28APHA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/136am/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radio frequency fingerprinting commercial communication devices to enhance electronic security AN - 19751735; 8668854 AB - There is a current shift toward protecting against unauthorised network access at the open systems interconnection physical layer by exploiting radio frequency characteristics that are difficult to mimic. This work addresses the use of RF 'fingerprints' to uniquely identify emissions from commercial devices. The goal is to exploit inherent signal features using a four step process that includes: 1. feature generation, 2. transient detection, 3. fingerprint extraction and 4. classification. Reliable transient detection is perhaps the most important step and is addressed here using a variance trajectory approach. Following transient detection, two fingerprinting and classification methods are considered, including 1. power spectral density (PSD) fingerprints with spectral correlation and 2. statistical fingerprints with multiple discriminant analysis-maximum likelihood (MDA-ML) classification. Each of these methods is evaluated using the 802.11a orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) signal. For minimal transient detection error, results show that amplitude-based detection is most effective for 802.11a OFDM signals. It is shown that MDA-ML classification provides approximately 8.5-9.00#37; better classification performance than spectral correlation over a range of analysis signal-to-noise ratios (SNR0lt; SUB align=right0gt; A) using three hardware devices from two manufacturers. Overall, greater than 800#37; classification accuracy is achieved for spectral correlation at SNR0lt; SUB align=right0gt; A 0gt; 6 dB and for MDA-ML classification at SNR0lt; SUB align=right0gt; A 0gt; 0minus; 3 dB. JF - International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics AU - II, William CSuski AU - Temple, Michael A AU - Mendenhall, Michael J AU - Mills, Robert F AD - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering and Management, US Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton OH 45433, USA. Y1 - 2008/10/25/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 25 SP - 301 EP - 322 PB - Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. VL - 1 IS - 3 SN - 1751-911X, 1751-911X KW - Risk Abstracts KW - Communications KW - security KW - R2 23020:Technological risks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19751735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Electronic+Security+and+Digital+Forensics&rft.atitle=Radio+frequency+fingerprinting+commercial+communication+devices+to+enhance+electronic+security&rft.au=II%2C+William+CSuski%3BTemple%2C+Michael+A%3BMendenhall%2C+Michael+J%3BMills%2C+Robert+F&rft.aulast=II&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2008-10-25&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Electronic+Security+and+Digital+Forensics&rft.issn=1751911X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1504%2FIJESDF.2008.020946 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - security; Communications DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJESDF.2008.020946 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Historic and Future Changes in Extreme Rainfall Indices over Monsoon Regions by IPCC AR4 Models T2 - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AN - 42101693; 4982337 JF - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AU - Chen, Cheng-Ta Y1 - 2008/10/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 20 KW - Historical account KW - Rainfall KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Monsoons KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42101693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.atitle=Historic+and+Future+Changes+in+Extreme+Rainfall+Indices+over+Monsoon+Regions+by+IPCC+AR4+Models&rft.au=Chen%2C+Cheng-Ta&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Cheng-Ta&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/documents/IWM4-Details.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Overview of SoWMEX/TiMREX and its Operation T2 - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AN - 42084635; 4982312 JF - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AU - Jou, Ben Jong-Dao AU - Lee, Chau AU - Johnson, Richard Y1 - 2008/10/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 20 KW - Reviews KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42084635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+SoWMEX%2FTiMREX+and+its+Operation&rft.au=Jou%2C+Ben+Jong-Dao%3BLee%2C+Chau%3BJohnson%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Jou&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/documents/IWM4-Details.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Numerical Study on the Wind-Terrain Interaction in the South and Southeast Asian Monsoon Region T2 - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AN - 42079587; 4982409 JF - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AU - Wang, Zhuo AU - Chang, C.-P. AU - Wang, Bin Y1 - 2008/10/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 20 KW - Monsoons KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42079587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.atitle=A+Numerical+Study+on+the+Wind-Terrain+Interaction+in+the+South+and+Southeast+Asian+Monsoon+Region&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhuo%3BChang%2C+C.-P.%3BWang%2C+Bin&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Zhuo&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Personality+and+Individual+Differences&rft.issn=01918869&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.paid.2015.08.046 L2 - http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/documents/IWM4-Details.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The East Asian Winter Monsoon and Maritime Continent Monsoon T2 - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AN - 42079306; 4982322 JF - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AU - Chang, C.-P. AU - Lu, M.-M. AU - Tangang, F AU - Wang, B AU - Aldrian, E AU - Koh, T Y AU - Juneng, L Y1 - 2008/10/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 20 KW - Monsoons KW - Continents KW - Winter KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42079306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.atitle=The+East+Asian+Winter+Monsoon+and+Maritime+Continent+Monsoon&rft.au=Chang%2C+C.-P.%3BLu%2C+M.-M.%3BTangang%2C+F%3BWang%2C+B%3BAldrian%2C+E%3BKoh%2C+T+Y%3BJuneng%2C+L&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=C.-P.&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/documents/IWM4-Details.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Targeted Observations in DOTSTAR and T-PARC T2 - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AN - 42076686; 4982315 JF - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AU - Wu, Chun-Chieh Y1 - 2008/10/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 20 KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42076686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.atitle=Targeted+Observations+in+DOTSTAR+and+T-PARC&rft.au=Wu%2C+Chun-Chieh&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Chun-Chieh&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/documents/IWM4-Details.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Torrential Rainfall caused by Interactions of TC and Southwesterly Flows T2 - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AN - 42076669; 4982377 JF - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AU - Chen, Jau-Ming AU - Shih, Ching-Feng AU - Hsu, Chung-Yi Y1 - 2008/10/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 20 KW - Rainfall KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42076669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.atitle=Torrential+Rainfall+caused+by+Interactions+of+TC+and+Southwesterly+Flows&rft.au=Chen%2C+Jau-Ming%3BShih%2C+Ching-Feng%3BHsu%2C+Chung-Yi&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Jau-Ming&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/documents/IWM4-Details.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical Cyclone Characteristics and Monsoon Circulations: Field Programs and Objectives T2 - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AN - 42074440; 4982313 JF - Fourth WMO International Workshop on Monsoons (IWM IV) AU - Harr, Pat AU - Chan, Jonny Y1 - 2008/10/20/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 20 KW - Monsoons KW - Cyclone* KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42074440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.atitle=Tropical+Cyclone+Characteristics+and+Monsoon+Circulations%3A+Field+Programs+and+Objectives&rft.au=Harr%2C+Pat%3BChan%2C+Jonny&rft.aulast=Harr&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft.date=2008-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+WMO+International+Workshop+on+Monsoons+%28IWM+IV%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.wmo.ch/pages/prog/arep/wwrp/new/documents/IWM4-Details.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Going Digital: Easy and Inexpensive Steps for Digitalizing and Digital Storage of Oral History Collections T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Oral History Association AN - 41126290; 4965331 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the Oral History Association AU - Taglianetti, Rob Y1 - 2008/10/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 15 KW - Historical account KW - Storage KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41126290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Oral+History+Association&rft.atitle=Going+Digital%3A+Easy+and+Inexpensive+Steps+for+Digitalizing+and+Digital+Storage+of+Oral+History+Collections&rft.au=Taglianetti%2C+Rob&rft.aulast=Taglianetti&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.date=2008-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Oral+History+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://alpha.dickinson.edu/oha/pdf/2008finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The largest weed digital aerial sketch mapping project in the universe: Unless you can prove us wrong! T2 - 35th Natural Areas Conference AN - 42081247; 4978929 JF - 35th Natural Areas Conference AU - Pernas, Tony AU - Clark, Dan Y1 - 2008/10/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 14 KW - Mapping KW - Weeds KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42081247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.atitle=The+largest+weed+digital+aerial+sketch+mapping+project+in+the+universe%3A+Unless+you+can+prove+us+wrong%21&rft.au=Pernas%2C+Tony%3BClark%2C+Dan&rft.aulast=Pernas&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.naturalarea.org/08conference/presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prevention of invader spread using commonsense strategies to manage control and research efforts, visitors, and development projects: National Park Service and conservation groups on Maui, Hawaii T2 - 35th Natural Areas Conference AN - 42076563; 4978846 JF - 35th Natural Areas Conference AU - Gooding, Jeremy Y1 - 2008/10/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 14 KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Conservation KW - Prevention KW - Development projects KW - National parks KW - Introduced species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42076563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organization+Science&rft.atitle=Is+negative+attention+better+than+no+attention%3F+The+comparative+effects+of+ostracism+and+harassment+at+work&rft.au=O%E2%80%99Reilly%2C+Jane%3BRobinson%2C+Sandra+L.%3BBerdahl%2C+Jennifer+L.%3BBanki%2C+Sara&rft.aulast=O%E2%80%99Reilly&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=774&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Organization+Science&rft.issn=10477039&rft_id=info:doi/10.1287%2Forsc.2014.0900 L2 - http://www.naturalarea.org/08conference/presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impacts of hemlock woolly adelgid in Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Documented and projected T2 - 35th Natural Areas Conference AN - 42076437; 4978849 JF - 35th Natural Areas Conference AU - Johnson, Kristine AU - Remaley, Tom Y1 - 2008/10/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 14 KW - USA, Great Smoky Mountains Natl. Park KW - Mountains KW - National parks KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42076437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+hemlock+woolly+adelgid+in+Great+Smoky+Mountains+National+Park%3A+Documented+and+projected&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Kristine%3BRemaley%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Kristine&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.naturalarea.org/08conference/presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exotic plant management through cooperation and collaboration: The foundation for success T2 - 35th Natural Areas Conference AN - 42075598; 4978875 JF - 35th Natural Areas Conference AU - Deuser, Curt Y1 - 2008/10/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 14 KW - Foundations KW - Cooperation KW - Introduced species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42075598?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.atitle=Exotic+plant+management+through+cooperation+and+collaboration%3A+The+foundation+for+success&rft.au=Deuser%2C+Curt&rft.aulast=Deuser&rft.aufirst=Curt&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.naturalarea.org/08conference/presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Volunteer programs are an essential aid in controlling invasive plants T2 - 35th Natural Areas Conference AN - 42075561; 4978874 JF - 35th Natural Areas Conference AU - Akerson, James Y1 - 2008/10/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 14 KW - Invasive plants KW - Introduced species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42075561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.atitle=Volunteer+programs+are+an+essential+aid+in+controlling+invasive+plants&rft.au=Akerson%2C+James&rft.aulast=Akerson&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.naturalarea.org/08conference/presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Park Service - Exotic Plant Management Teams: Swing your partner..... T2 - 35th Natural Areas Conference AN - 42075207; 4978852 JF - 35th Natural Areas Conference AU - Beard, Rita Y1 - 2008/10/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 14 KW - National parks KW - Introduced species KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42075207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.atitle=National+Park+Service+-+Exotic+Plant+Management+Teams%3A+Swing+your+partner.....&rft.au=Beard%2C+Rita&rft.aulast=Beard&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft.date=2008-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Natural+Areas+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.naturalarea.org/08conference/presentations.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pneumatic compression devices are effective for restless legs syndrome: a prospective, randomized, doubleblinded, sham-controlled trial T2 - 2008 Annual Congress of the European Respiratory Society AN - 41148463; 4964089 JF - 2008 Annual Congress of the European Respiratory Society AU - Lettieri, Christopher AU - Eliasson, Arn AU - Greenburg, David Y1 - 2008/10/04/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 04 KW - Restless legs syndrome KW - Compression KW - Symptoms KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41148463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Congress+of+the+European+Respiratory+Society&rft.atitle=Pneumatic+compression+devices+are+effective+for+restless+legs+syndrome%3A+a+prospective%2C+randomized%2C+doubleblinded%2C+sham-controlled+trial&rft.au=Lettieri%2C+Christopher%3BEliasson%2C+Arn%3BGreenburg%2C+David&rft.aulast=Lettieri&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-10-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Congress+of+the+European+Respiratory+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://dev.ersnet.org/413-scientific-programme.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Eszopiclone improves the quality of polysomnography: prospective, blinded, placebo-controlled trial T2 - 2008 Annual Congress of the European Respiratory Society AN - 41123001; 4964391 JF - 2008 Annual Congress of the European Respiratory Society AU - Lettieri, Christopher AU - Quast, Timothy AU - Eliasson, Arn AU - Greenburg, David Y1 - 2008/10/04/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Oct 04 KW - Sleep disorders KW - Apnea KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41123001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Congress+of+the+European+Respiratory+Society&rft.atitle=Eszopiclone+improves+the+quality+of+polysomnography%3A+prospective%2C+blinded%2C+placebo-controlled+trial&rft.au=Lettieri%2C+Christopher%3BQuast%2C+Timothy%3BEliasson%2C+Arn%3BGreenburg%2C+David&rft.aulast=Lettieri&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-10-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Congress+of+the+European+Respiratory+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://dev.ersnet.org/413-scientific-programme.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - RESPECT-Mil - Feasibility of a Systems-Level Collaborative Care Approach to Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Military Primary Care AN - 744715663; 13155901 AB - Background: U.S. military ground forces report high rates of war-related traumatic stressors, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and depression following deployment in support of recent armed conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Affected service members do not receive needed mental health services in most cases, and they frequently report stigma and significant structural barriers to mental health services. Improvements in primary care may help address these issues, and evidence supports the effectiveness of a systems-level collaborative care approach. Objective: To test the feasibility of systems-level collaborative care for PTSD and depression in military primary care. We named our collaborative care model 'Re-Engineering Systems of Primary Care for PTSD and Depression in the Military' (RESPECT-Mil). Methods: Key elements of RESPECT-Mil care include universal primary care screening for PTSD and depression, brief standardized primary care diagnostic assessment for those who screen positive, and use of a nurse 'care facilitator' to ensure continuity of care for those with unmet depression and PTSD treatment needs. The care facilitator assists primary care providers with follow-up, symptom monitoring, and treatment adjustment and enhances the primary care interface with specialty mental health services. We report assessments of feasibility of RESPECT-Mil implementation in a busy primary care clinic supporting Army units undergoing frequent Iraq, Afghanistan, and other deployments. Results: Thirty primary care providers (family physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners) were trained in the model and in the care of depression and PTSD. The clinic screened 4,159 primary care active duty patient visits: 404 screens (9.7%) were positive for depression, PTSD, or both. Sixty-nine patients participated in collaborative care for 6 weeks or longer, and the majority of these patients experienced clinically important improvement in PTSD and depression. Even although RESPECT-Mil participation was voluntary for providers, only one refused participation. No serious adverse events were noted. Conclusions: Collaborative care is an evidence-based approach to improving the quality of primary care treatment of anxiety and depression. Our version of collaborative care for PTSD and depression, RESPECT-Mil, is feasible, safe, and acceptable to military primary care providers and patients, and participating patients frequently showed clinical improvements. Efforts to implement and evaluate collaborative care approaches for mental disorders in populations at high risk for psychiatric complications of military service are warranted. JF - Military Medicine AU - Engel, Charles C AU - Oxman, Thomas AU - Yamamoto, Christopher AU - Gould, Darin AU - Barry, Sheila AU - Stewart, Patrice AU - Kroenke, Kurt AU - Williams, John W AU - Dietrich, Allen J AD - Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814. Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 935 EP - 940 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 173 IS - 10 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Feasibility studies KW - Afghanistan KW - Iraq KW - Medical personnel KW - Military KW - conflicts KW - posttraumatic stress disorder KW - depression KW - USA KW - complications KW - Standards KW - mental disorders KW - nursing KW - Side effects KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - R2 23110:Psychological aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744715663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=RESPECT-Mil+-+Feasibility+of+a+Systems-Level+Collaborative+Care+Approach+to+Depression+and+Post-Traumatic+Stress+Disorder+in+Military+Primary+Care&rft.au=Engel%2C+Charles+C%3BOxman%2C+Thomas%3BYamamoto%2C+Christopher%3BGould%2C+Darin%3BBarry%2C+Sheila%3BStewart%2C+Patrice%3BKroenke%2C+Kurt%3BWilliams%2C+John+W%3BDietrich%2C+Allen+J&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=935&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000010/art00013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - conflicts; Feasibility studies; complications; posttraumatic stress disorder; Standards; Military; nursing; mental disorders; depression; Side effects; Medical personnel; USA; Afghanistan; Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Everglades restoration and water quality challenges in south Florida. AN - 69606620; 18679794 AB - This paper provides background information and a brief overview of water quality issues for the rest of the papers in this volume that are concerned with Everglades restoration. The Everglades of Florida have been diminished over 50% of their former extent. The Everglades are no longer a free-flowing wetland ecosystem, but are now subject to a complicated system of water management that is regulated primarily for flood control and consumptive use. Attempts to restore a more natural hydropattern to the remaining undeveloped Everglades are made more difficult by the natural extremes in rainfall, flat landscape, highly porous geology, and inaccessibility of the remaining natural areas. The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) seeks ecosystem restoration by adding water storage capacity, reducing groundwater seepage, improving regulatory delivery and timing of water to avoid environmental damage, and where feasible, improving the quality of water to be used for Everglades restoration. Water quality issues that currently exist for south Florida include eutrophication (especially phosphorus), mercury, and contaminants from agricultural production and the urban environment. Lands once in agricultural production that will be converted back to wetlands or will become reservoirs may contribute to the water quality concerns. Stormwater runoff from managed lands that will be used for restoration purposes will also present water quality challenges. The state continues to seek water quality improvement with a number of pollution reduction programs, and CERP attempts to improve water quality without sacrificing even more natural areas; however providing water quality sufficient for use in recovery of remaining Everglades wetlands and estuaries will remain a daunting challenge. JF - Ecotoxicology (London, England) AU - Perry, William B AD - Everglades National Park, 950 N Krome Avenue Floor 3, Homestead, FL 33030, USA. William_b_perry@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 569 EP - 578 VL - 17 IS - 7 SN - 0963-9292, 0963-9292 KW - Index Medicus KW - Water Pollution, Chemical -- analysis KW - Florida KW - Water Supply -- standards KW - Government Programs KW - Wetlands KW - Conservation of Natural Resources -- methods KW - Conservation of Natural Resources -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Conservation of Natural Resources -- trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69606620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.atitle=Everglades+restoration+and+water+quality+challenges+in+south+Florida.&rft.au=Hawkley%2C+Louise+C.%3BWilliams%2C+Kipling+D.%3BCacioppo%2C+John+T.&rft.aulast=Hawkley&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=234&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+Cognitive+and+Affective+Neuroscience&rft.issn=17495016&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fscan%2Fnsq045 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-13 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-008-0240-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How Predictors of Prescription Drug Abuse Vary by Age AN - 61359142; 200903432 AB - Previous studies that have identified the predictors of prescription drug abuse have either focused on a specific age group or pooled all age groups together into one sample. This approach constrains the predictors to have the same effect across age groups. In this study, we use the 2001 to 2003 National Survey on Drug Use and Health to estimate separate models across five age groups for the past year nonmedical use of prescription drugs. The results indicate that several factors (e.g., gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, other substance use) have quite different correlations with prescription drug abuse across age groups. This suggests that more accurate profiles of prescription drug abusers can be obtained by estimating separate models for different age groups. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Drug Issues AU - Arkes, Jeremy AU - Iguchi, Martin Y AD - Graduate School of Business and Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 1027 EP - 1043 PB - Florida State University, Tallahassee VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0022-0426, 0022-0426 KW - Age KW - Medications KW - Trends KW - Models KW - Drug Abuse KW - article KW - 6129: addiction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61359142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Drug+Issues&rft.atitle=How+Predictors+of+Prescription+Drug+Abuse+Vary+by+Age&rft.au=Arkes%2C+Jeremy%3BIguchi%2C+Martin+Y&rft.aulast=Arkes&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1027&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Drug+Issues&rft.issn=00220426&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JDGIA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Medications; Drug Abuse; Trends; Age; Models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Japan-China Relations: The Gyoza Caper: Part II AN - 59883269; 200900510 AB - The issue of contaminated frozen gyoza moved to the front burner during the quarter. In his two meetings with President Hu Jintao, Prime Minster Fukuda Yasuo emphasized the importance of making progress on the six-month old case. In mid-September, media reported that Chinese authorities had detained nine suspects at the Tianyang factory. The commemoration of the end of World War II on Aug. 15 passed quietly with only three Cabinet ministers visiting the Yasukuni Shrine. Meanwhile, joint public opinion polling data revealed markedly different perceptions on the state and future course of the bilateral relationship. Japans Ministry of Defense released its Defense White Paper 2008, which again expressed concerns about Chinas military modernization and its lack of transparency. Later, when the Maritime Self-Defense Force sighted what was believed to be an unidentified submarine in Japanese territorial waters, China responded to the media reports by denying that the submarine belonged to its navy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Connections: A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations AU - Przystup, James J AD - Instit National Strategic Studies, NDU Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 111 EP - 120 PB - Pacific Forum CSIS, Honolulu, HI VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1930-5370, 1930-5370 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Food KW - International Relations KW - Conflict KW - Leadership KW - Japan KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59883269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.atitle=Japan-China+Relations%3A+The+Gyoza+Caper%3A+Part+II&rft.au=Przystup%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Przystup&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.issn=19305370&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csis.org/pacfor/ccejournal.html LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-08 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Japan; Peoples Republic of China; International Relations; Food; Conflict; Leadership ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 2008 Elections AN - 59866047; 200906253 AB - For the first time in Pakistan's 61-year history, a reasonably fair national election held 18 Feb 2008 resulted in a peaceful transition of government, even though it was on the heels of a tumultuous year -- which included the assassination of Pakistan People's Party candidate Benazir Bhutto -- that could well have ended in civil war. Both parties were critics of military ruler General Pervez Musharraf, who had usurped the presidency in 1999. Under threat of impeachment, Musharraf resigned on 18 Aug 2008. The road to democracy is still rocky, however, with rising Islamist militancy, anti-government sentiments, and growing poverty, especially among young people who can find work only in the informal economy. There is considerable doubt that the PPP-MQM coalition government can address all these problems quickly enough to satisfy the people and thus remain in power. FR: S. Stanton. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Democracy AU - Goodson, Larry P AD - U.S. Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 5 EP - 15 PB - Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 1045-5736, 1045-5736 KW - Elections KW - Pakistan KW - Democracy KW - Political Power KW - Political Change KW - Military Regimes KW - Political Parties KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59866047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Democracy&rft.atitle=The+2008+Elections&rft.au=Goodson%2C+Larry+P&rft.aulast=Goodson&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Democracy&rft.issn=10455736&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pakistan; Elections; Political Change; Political Parties; Democracy; Political Power; Military Regimes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rescuing Family Records: A Disaster Planning Guide AN - 57725930; 200902139 AB - Book review abstract. Rescuing Family Records: A Disaster Planning Guide. By David W. Carmicheal. Iowa City, IA: Council of State Archivists, 2007, 24pp., 10.00 USD. Available from www.statearchivists.org. Reviewed by Erica Olsen. Adapted from the source document. JF - The American Archivist AU - Olsen, Erica AU - Olsen, Erica AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 567 EP - 568 PB - Society of American Archivists, Chicago, IL VL - 71 IS - 2 SN - 0360-9081, 0360-9081 KW - Private archives KW - Disaster recovery KW - article KW - 1.11: BOOK REVIEWS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57725930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Archivist&rft.atitle=Rescuing+Family+Records%3A+A+Disaster+Planning+Guide&rft.au=Olsen%2C+Erica&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=567&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+Archivist&rft.issn=03609081&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Private archives; Disaster recovery ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ten years of instability in a nuclear South Asia AN - 37052714; 3816543 AB - The tenth anniversary of India's and Pakistan's 1998 nuclear tests enables scholars to revisit the issue of South Asian proliferation with a decade of hindsight. What lessons do the intervening years hold regarding nuclear weapons' impact on South Asian security? Some scholars claim that nuclear weapons had a beneficial effect during this period, helping to stabilize historically volatile Indo-Pakistani relations. Such optimistic analyses of proliferation's regional security impact are mistaken, however. Nuclear weapons have had two destabilizing effects on the South Asian security environment. First, nuclear weapon's ability to sheild Pakistan against all-out Indian retaliation,and to attract international attention to Pakistan's dispute with India, encouraged aggressive Pakistani behavior. This, in turn, provoked forceful Indian responses, ranging from large-scale mobilization to limited war. Although the resulting Indo-Pakistani crises did not lead to nuclear or full-scale conventional conflict, such fortunate outcomes were not guaranteed and did not result primarily from nuclear deterrence. Second, these Indo-Pakistani crises led India to adopt a more aggressive conventional military posture toward Pakistan. This development could exacerbate regional security-dilemma dynamics and increase the likelihood of Indo-Pakistani conflict in years to come. Thus nuclear weapons not only destabilized South Asia in the first decade after the nuclear tests; they may damage the regional security environment well into the future. Reprinted by permission of the MIT Press JF - International security AU - Kapur, S Paul AD - U.S. Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 71 EP - 94 VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0162-2889, 0162-2889 KW - Political Science KW - Pakistan KW - Political instability KW - Political conditions KW - Nuclear testing KW - Nuclear weapons KW - South Asia KW - Regional security KW - Foreign relations KW - India UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37052714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+security&rft.atitle=Ten+years+of+instability+in+a+nuclear+South+Asia&rft.au=Kapur%2C+S+Paul&rft.aulast=Kapur&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+security&rft.issn=01622889&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10731; 5205; 9718; 9664; 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 8777 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 387 30; 175 387 30; 318 387 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Binding of the Streptococcus gordonii DL1 Surface Protein Hsa to the Host Cell Membrane Glycoproteins CD11b, CD43, and CD50 AN - 21506317; 12495187 AB - Infective endocarditis is frequently attributed to oral streptococci. The mechanisms of pathogenesis, however, are not well understood, although interaction between streptococci and phagocytes are thought to be very important. A highly expressed surface component of Streptococcus gordonii, Hsa, which has sialic acid-binding activity, contributes to infective endocarditis in vivo. In the present study, we found that S. gordonii DL1 binds to HL-60 cells differentiated into monocytes, granulocytes, and macrophages. Using a glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion to the NR2 domain, which is the sialic acid-binding region of Hsa, we confirmed that the Hsa NR2 domain also binds to differentiated HL-60 cells. To identify which sialoglycoproteins on the surface of differentiated HL-60 cells are receptors for Hsa, intrinsic membrane proteins were assessed by bacterial overlay and far-Western blotting. S. gordonii DL1 adhered to 100- to 150-kDa proteins, a reaction that was abolished by neuraminidase treatment. These sialoglycoproteins were identified as CD11b, CD43, and CD50 by GST pull-down assay and immunoprecipitation with each specific monoclonal antibody. These data suggest that S. gordonii DL1 Hsa specifically binds to three glycoproteins as receptors and that this interaction may be the initial bacterial binding step in infective endocarditis by oral streptococci. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Urano-Tashiro, Yumiko AU - Yajima, Ayako AU - Takashima, Eizo AU - Takahashi, Yukihiro AU - Konishi, Kiyoshi AD - Department of Microbiology, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, Nippon Dental University, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8159, Japan, yumiurano@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 4686 EP - 4691 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 76 IS - 10 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Immunology Abstracts KW - sialoglycoproteins KW - Macrophages KW - Data processing KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Exo-a-sialidase KW - Immunoprecipitation KW - Membrane proteins KW - Glutathione transferase KW - Endocarditis KW - Leukocytes (granulocytic) KW - CD43 antigen KW - Cell membranes KW - Streptococcus gordonii KW - Phagocytes KW - CD11b antigen KW - Monocytes KW - Glycoproteins KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21506317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Binding+of+the+Streptococcus+gordonii+DL1+Surface+Protein+Hsa+to+the+Host+Cell+Membrane+Glycoproteins+CD11b%2C+CD43%2C+and+CD50&rft.au=Urano-Tashiro%2C+Yumiko%3BYajima%2C+Ayako%3BTakashima%2C+Eizo%3BTakahashi%2C+Yukihiro%3BKonishi%2C+Kiyoshi&rft.aulast=Urano-Tashiro&rft.aufirst=Yumiko&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4686&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.00238-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; sialoglycoproteins; Data processing; Monoclonal antibodies; Immunoprecipitation; Exo-a-sialidase; Membrane proteins; Glutathione transferase; Endocarditis; Leukocytes (granulocytic); CD43 antigen; Cell membranes; Phagocytes; CD11b antigen; Glycoproteins; Monocytes; Streptococcus gordonii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00238-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacteriology of Blood, Wound, and Sputum Cultures from Non-US Casualties Treated in a Combat Support Hospital in Iraq AN - 21061300; 8584990 AB - A review of culture results from non-US casualties in Iraq revealed gram- negative bacteria were the most commonly isolated pathogens. Cultures of respiratory fluid yielded positive results earlier than cultures of wound or blood samples and potentially serve as an earlier marker of future infections. Continued aggressive infection control for non-US casualties is needed. JF - Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology AU - Moran, Kimberly A AU - Murray, Clinton K AU - Anderson, Edwin L AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, ixchel-dc@msn.com Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 981 EP - 984 PB - University of Chicago Press, P.O. Box 37005 Chicago IL 60637 USA, [mailto:help@press.uchicago.edu], [URL:http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/] VL - 29 IS - 10 SN - 0899-823X, 0899-823X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Bacteria KW - Reviews KW - Pathogens KW - Sputum KW - Infection KW - Wounds KW - Hospitals KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21061300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+Control+and+Hospital+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Bacteriology+of+Blood%2C+Wound%2C+and+Sputum+Cultures+from+Non-US+Casualties+Treated+in+a+Combat+Support+Hospital+in+Iraq&rft.au=Moran%2C+Kimberly+A%3BMurray%2C+Clinton+K%3BAnderson%2C+Edwin+L&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=981&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+Control+and+Hospital+Epidemiology&rft.issn=0899823X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F591034 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reviews; Sputum; Pathogens; Infection; Hospitals; Wounds; Bacteria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/591034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chronology of rainbow trout reproduction in a warmwater tributary of the Chattahoochee River: using an invasive species as an indicator of watershed integrity AN - 20294371; 8904073 AB - The Chattahoochee River near Atlanta, Georgia, USA is a stocked tailwater trout (Salmonidae) fishery and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) have been found to spawn in selected warmwater tributary streams. Because these stocked fish enter non-stocked waters and produce offspring that reside year-round, they are technically invasive. One tributary in particular, Cabin Creek, has had documented spawning activity for three consecutive years since the stream was monitored. We chronicled the production of the 2006 year-class of rainbow trout in this small, warmwater tributary to the Chattahoochee River. Based on electrofishing samples and otolith microstructure, the 2006 year-class of trout were produced from spawning that occurred from 6 February 2006 to 10 March 2006. Fish from this year-class grew from an average size of 34.28mm total length (TL) on 26 April 2007 to 102.00mm TL on 14 May 2007, which is an average increase in size of 67.72mm over a 383-day period or 0.18mm/day. Water temperatures in the stream were near the lethal limits for rainbow trout, reaching a maximum of 24.57°C on 1 August 2006 and a maximum 7-day average maximum (M7DAM) of 22.99°C on 7 August 2006. The watershed of Cabin Creek is one of the least urbanized in the area, protected from development within lands owned by the National Park Service, with high levels of forest cover, which facilitates rainbow trout young-of-year survival through the summer. Thus, the documented spawning and young-of-year survival of this invasive species appears to be indicative of high forested watershed integrity. JF - River Research and Applications AU - Long, James M AU - Tupy, John A AU - Scales, Jennifer AD - National Park Service, 1978 Island Ford Parkway, Atlanta, GA 30350, USA, jim_long@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - October 2008 SP - 1035 EP - 1044 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk] VL - 24 IS - 8 SN - 1535-1459, 1535-1459 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Year class KW - Forests KW - national parks KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Exotic Species KW - USA, Chattahoochee R. KW - Salmonidae KW - Tributaries KW - Rivers KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Lethal limits KW - Trout KW - Fish KW - Progeny KW - survival KW - Survival KW - spawning KW - Streams KW - Fisheries KW - invasive species KW - Body size KW - offspring KW - Spawning KW - Otoliths KW - otoliths KW - Nature conservation KW - summer KW - USA, Georgia, Atlanta KW - Reproduction KW - Introduced species KW - water temperature KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20294371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.atitle=Chronology+of+rainbow+trout+reproduction+in+a+warmwater+tributary+of+the+Chattahoochee+River%3A+using+an+invasive+species+as+an+indicator+of+watershed+integrity&rft.au=Long%2C+James+M%3BTupy%2C+John+A%3BScales%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1035&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.1119 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Otoliths; Lethal limits; Nature conservation; Body size; Year class; Reproduction; Introduced species; Watersheds; Tributaries; Rivers; Survival; Progeny; Spawning; Streams; national parks; Forests; spawning; Fisheries; invasive species; otoliths; summer; Fish; survival; Salmonidae; water temperature; offspring; Exotic Species; Trout; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, Georgia, Atlanta; USA, Chattahoochee R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.1119 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mouse Model of Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome Caused by Endotoxin-Free Shiga Toxin 2 (Stx2) and Protection from Lethal Outcome by Anti-Stx2 Antibody AN - 20039401; 8488121 AB - Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) results from infection by Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli and is the most common cause of acute renal failure in children. We have developed a mouse model of HUS by administering endotoxin-free Stx2 in multiple doses over 7 to 8 days. At sacrifice, moribund animals demonstrated signs of HUS: increased blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels, proteinuria, deposition of fibrin(ogen), glomerular endothelial damage, hemolysis, leukocytopenia, and neutrophilia. Increased expression of proinflammatory chemokines and cytokines in the sera of Stx2-treated mice indicated a systemic inflammatory response. Currently, specific therapeutics for HUS are lacking, and therapy for patients is primarily supportive. Mice that received 11E10, a monoclonal anti-Stx2 antibody, 4 days after starting injections of Stx2 recovered fully, displaying normal renal function and normal levels of neutrophils and lymphocytes. In addition, these mice showed decreased fibrin(ogen) deposition and expression of proinflammatory mediators compared to those of Stx2-treated mice in the absence of antibody. These results indicate that, when performed during progression of HUS, passive immunization of mice with anti-Stx2 antibody prevented the lethal effects of Stx2. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Sauter, Kristin AD AU - Melton-Celsa, Angela R AU - Larkin, Kay AU - Troxell, Megan L AU - O'Brien, Alison D AU - Magun, Bruce E AD - Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. Department of Pathology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97239 Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 4469 EP - 4478 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 76 IS - 10 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Chemokines KW - Animal models KW - Urea KW - Lymphocytes KW - Infection KW - Renal function KW - Escherichia coli KW - Cytokines KW - Shiga toxin 2 KW - Shiga toxin KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) KW - Renal failure KW - Children KW - Inflammation KW - Blood KW - Antibodies KW - Proteinuria KW - Creatinine KW - Hemolysis KW - Immunization (passive) KW - Leukopenia KW - Neutrophilia KW - Nitrogen KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20039401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Mouse+Model+of+Hemolytic-Uremic+Syndrome+Caused+by+Endotoxin-Free+Shiga+Toxin+2+%28Stx2%29+and+Protection+from+Lethal+Outcome+by+Anti-Stx2+Antibody&rft.au=Sauter%2C+Kristin+AD%3BMelton-Celsa%2C+Angela+R%3BLarkin%2C+Kay%3BTroxell%2C+Megan+L%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D%3BMagun%2C+Bruce+E&rft.aulast=Sauter&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemokines; Monoclonal antibodies; Leukocytes (neutrophilic); Animal models; Renal failure; Urea; Lymphocytes; Infection; Children; Inflammation; Blood; Proteinuria; Antibodies; Creatinine; Renal function; Hemolysis; Cytokines; Immunization (passive); Shiga toxin 2; Leukopenia; Neutrophilia; Shiga toxin; Nitrogen; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring Lesquerella filiformis Rollins (Missouri bladderpod): Application and Evaluation of a Grid-based Survey Approach AN - 19795494; 8852402 AB - Wilson's Creek National Battlefield in Republic, Missouri, protects a large concentration of the rare, glade-endemic, winter annual Lesquerella filiformis Rollins (Missouri bladderpod; scientific nomenclature follows USDA PLANTS Database). A sustained monitoring effort provided the opportunity to assess a grid-based survey approach featuring the use of visual density class estimates. Population size intervals, which include the uncertainty associated with the use of density classes, were compared to sample-based population size estimates from a computer simulation of the L. filiformis population. A 100% population size interval was similar to a sample-based 95% confidence interval and much narrower than a 99.9% confidence interval. If the distributions of observations within density classes are not symmetrical, however, a sample-based approach will yield more accurate point estimates. Observers frequently underestimated plant densities when using density classes, although counts of plants provided correction factors. Following recalibration of the density class scale, the grid-based survey approach supported the calculation of population metrics based on historical occupancy and abundance in individual grid cells. For some rare plant populations, conservation practitioners may determine that the advantages of such cell-based metrics outweigh the disadvantages of uncertainty and observer error stemming from the grid-based survey approach. JF - Natural Areas Journal AU - Young, C C AU - Morrison, L W AU - Kelrick, MI AU - DeBacker, MD AD - National Park Service, Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Program, 6424 W. Farm Road 182, Republic, MO 65738 USA, Craig_Young@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 370 EP - 378 VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 0885-8608, 0885-8608 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Lesquerella filiformis KW - Nomenclature KW - Databases KW - Mathematical models KW - Plant protection KW - Carcinoembryonic antigen KW - Conservation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19795494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.atitle=Monitoring+Lesquerella+filiformis+Rollins+%28Missouri+bladderpod%29%3A+Application+and+Evaluation+of+a+Grid-based+Survey+Approach&rft.au=Young%2C+C+C%3BMorrison%2C+L+W%3BKelrick%2C+MI%3BDeBacker%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=370&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.issn=08858608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nomenclature; Databases; Mathematical models; Plant protection; Carcinoembryonic antigen; Conservation; Lesquerella filiformis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Racial disparities in recurrence among patients with early-stage endometrial cancer: is recurrence increased in black patients who receive estrogen replacement therapy? AN - 69536500; 18698590 AB - Population-based studies suggest that, because of inequalities in treatment, black women with localized endometrial cancer have shorter survival compared with white women. The objective of the current investigation was to determine whether there is a racial disparity in outcome between black patients and white patients with early-stage endometrial cancer treated similarly in a clinical trial setting. A retrospective review of 110 black patients and 1,049 white patients with stage I and II endometrial cancer (graded according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics grading system) was performed using data from a randomized, placebo-controlled trial performed by the Gynecologic Oncology Group that evaluated postoperative estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) and the risk of cancer recurrence. Demographic, pathologic, treatment, and outcome-related data were collected and analyzed using regression and survival analysis. Estimates of recurrence-free survival suggested that black patients may be more likely to have disease recurrence, particularly those receiving ERT. Within a median follow-up of 3 years, 5 of 56 black patients with endometrial cancer in the ERT group were identified with recurrent disease compared with only 8 of 521 white patients. Adjusted for age, body mass index, and tumor grade, the relative risk of recurrence among blacks in the ERT group was 11.2 (95% confidence interval, 2.86-43.59; P = .0005). The findings of the current study suggested that recurrence-free survival may be shorter among black women with stage I endometrial cancer, even in a clinical trials setting in which patients receive similar treatment and follow-up. This increased risk of recurrence appeared to be most evident in black women with endometrial cancer who maintained ERT after primary treatment. JF - Cancer AU - Maxwell, G Larry AU - Tian, Chunqiao AU - Risinger, John I AU - Hamilton, Chad A AU - Barakat, Richard R AU - Gynecologic Oncology Group Study AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA. george.maxwell@na.amedd.army.mi ; Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Y1 - 2008/09/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 15 SP - 1431 EP - 1437 VL - 113 IS - 6 SN - 0008-543X, 0008-543X KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic KW - Survival Rate KW - Neoplasm Staging KW - Humans KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Female KW - Adenocarcinoma -- ethnology KW - Estrogen Replacement Therapy -- adverse effects KW - African Americans -- statistics & numerical data KW - Adenocarcinoma -- mortality KW - Health Status Disparities KW - European Continental Ancestry Group -- statistics & numerical data KW - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local -- therapy KW - Adenocarcinoma -- therapy KW - Endometrial Neoplasms -- mortality KW - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local -- ethnology KW - Neoplasm Recurrence, Local -- mortality KW - Endometrial Neoplasms -- ethnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69536500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer&rft.atitle=Racial+disparities+in+recurrence+among+patients+with+early-stage+endometrial+cancer%3A+is+recurrence+increased+in+black+patients+who+receive+estrogen+replacement+therapy%3F&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+G+Larry%3BTian%2C+Chunqiao%3BRisinger%2C+John+I%3BHamilton%2C+Chad+A%3BBarakat%2C+Richard+R%3BGynecologic+Oncology+Group+Study&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1431&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cancer&rft.issn=0008543X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fcncr.23717 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-23 N1 - Date created - 2008-09-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.23717 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of the bovine angiotensin converting enzyme promoter: essential roles of Egr-1, ATF-2 and Ets-1 in the regulation by phorbol ester. AN - 69401040; 18577431 AB - The protease angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a key regulator of blood pressure homeostasis, and is responsible for proteolytic activation of angiotensin I to angiotensin II (Ang II), a potent vasoconstrictor, and proteolytic inactivation of bradykinin, a vasodilator. Recent studies have also implicated ACE and Ang II dysregulation in the progression of fibrotic tissue diseases. Although many studies have utilized bovine tissues and cells for investigating the regulation of ACE gene expression, the bovine ACE promoter has not been previously characterized. Here we present the analysis of the bovine ACE promoter. We investigated cis elements regulated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA). Sequence analysis shows that the bovine ACE promoter contains several putative binding sites for the transcription factors ATF-2, Ets-1, Egr-1 and SP1/SP3. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) indicated that the activation of the bovine ACE promoter by PMA involves histone H4 acetylation, and that PMA induced Egr-1 and ATF-2 binding to the ACE promoter, whereas Ets-1 binding was suppressed by PMA. The regulatory roles of these transcription factors in the bovine ACE gene regulation were confirmed by co-expression of either wild type or dominant negative transcription factors with the luciferase reporter constructs. The bovine and human ACE promoters share similarities in binding sites for transcription factors and PMA regulation within the core regions but contain significant differences in the distal promoter regions. JF - Gene AU - Mungunsukh, Ognoon AU - Marquez, Ana P AU - Lee, Young H AU - Thiel, Gerald AU - Day, Regina M AD - Department of Pharmacology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA. Y1 - 2008/09/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 15 SP - 81 EP - 88 VL - 421 IS - 1-2 SN - 0378-1119, 0378-1119 KW - Activating Transcription Factor 2 KW - 0 KW - Early Growth Response Protein 1 KW - Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 KW - Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A KW - EC 3.4.15.1 KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate KW - NI40JAQ945 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Transcription, Genetic KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Sequence Analysis, DNA KW - Cloning, Molecular KW - Base Sequence KW - Cattle KW - Chromatin Immunoprecipitation KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate -- pharmacology KW - 5' Flanking Region KW - Gene Expression Regulation KW - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid KW - Promoter Regions, Genetic KW - Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 -- physiology KW - Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A -- genetics KW - Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A -- chemistry KW - Early Growth Response Protein 1 -- physiology KW - Activating Transcription Factor 2 -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69401040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gene&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+the+bovine+angiotensin+converting+enzyme+promoter%3A+essential+roles+of+Egr-1%2C+ATF-2+and+Ets-1+in+the+regulation+by+phorbol+ester.&rft.au=Mungunsukh%2C+Ognoon%3BMarquez%2C+Ana+P%3BLee%2C+Young+H%3BThiel%2C+Gerald%3BDay%2C+Regina+M&rft.aulast=Mungunsukh&rft.aufirst=Ognoon&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft.volume=421&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Gene&rft.issn=03781119&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gene.2008.06.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-30 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2008.06.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microwave-enhanced catalytic degradation of 4-chlorophenol over nickel oxides under low temperature. AN - 69321162; 18313217 AB - Microwave-enhance catalytic degradation (MECD) of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) using nickel oxide was studied. A mix-valenced nickel oxide was obtained from nickel nitrate aqueous solution through a precipitation with sodium hydroxide and an oxidation by sodium hypochlorite (assigned as PO). Then, the as-prepared PO was irradiated under microwave irradiation to fabricate a high active mix-valenced nickel oxide (assigned as POM). Further, pure nanosized nickel oxide was obtained from the POM by calcination at 300, 400 and 500 degrees C (labeled as C300, C400 and C500, respectively). They were characterized by X-ray (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR) and temperature-programmed reduction (TPR). Their catalytic activities towards the degradation of 4-CP on the efficiency of the degradation were further investigated under continuous bubbling of air through the liquid-phase and quantitative evaluation by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). Also, the effects of temperature, pH and kinds of catalysts on the efficiency of the degradation have been investigated. The results showed that the 4-CP was degraded completely by MECD method within 20 min under pH 7, T=40 degrees C and C=200 g dm(-3) over POM catalyst. The relative activity was affected significantly with the oxidation state of nickel. JF - Journal of hazardous materials AU - Lai, Teh-Long AU - Liu, Jyong-Yue AU - Yong, Kim-Fui AU - Shu, Youn-Yuen AU - Wang, Chen-Bin AD - Department of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science, Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, Tahsi, Taoyuan, Taiwan, ROC. Y1 - 2008/09/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 15 SP - 496 EP - 502 VL - 157 IS - 2-3 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Chlorophenols KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 4-chlorophenol KW - 3DLC36A01X KW - Nickel KW - 7OV03QG267 KW - nickel monoxide KW - C3574QBZ3Y KW - Index Medicus KW - Particle Size KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Temperature KW - Water Purification -- methods KW - Catalysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- chemistry KW - Microwaves KW - Chlorophenols -- chemistry KW - Nickel -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69321162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+hazardous+materials&rft.atitle=Microwave-enhanced+catalytic+degradation+of+4-chlorophenol+over+nickel+oxides+under+low+temperature.&rft.au=Lai%2C+Teh-Long%3BLiu%2C+Jyong-Yue%3BYong%2C+Kim-Fui%3BShu%2C+Youn-Yuen%3BWang%2C+Chen-Bin&rft.aulast=Lai&rft.aufirst=Teh-Long&rft.date=2008-09-15&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=496&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+hazardous+materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2008.01.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-07 N1 - Date created - 2008-07-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of tandem circulation wells to measure hydraulic conductivity without groundwater extraction. AN - 69469373; 18674844 AB - Conventional methods to measure the hydraulic conductivity of an aquifer on a relatively large scale (10-100 m) require extraction of significant quantities of groundwater. This can be expensive, and otherwise problematic, when investigating a contaminated aquifer. In this study, innovative approaches that make use of tandem circulation wells to measure hydraulic conductivity are proposed. These approaches measure conductivity on a relatively large scale, but do not require extraction of groundwater. Two basic approaches for using circulation wells to measure hydraulic conductivity are presented; one approach is based upon the dipole-flow test method, while the other approach relies on a tracer test to measure the flow of water between two recirculating wells. The approaches are tested in a relatively homogeneous and isotropic artificial aquifer, where the conductivities measured by both approaches are compared to each other and to the previously measured hydraulic conductivity of the aquifer. It was shown that both approaches have the potential to accurately measure horizontal and vertical hydraulic conductivity for a relatively large subsurface volume without the need to pump groundwater to the surface. Future work is recommended to evaluate the ability of these tandem circulation wells to accurately measure hydraulic conductivity when anisotropy and heterogeneity are greater than in the artificial aquifer used for these studies. JF - Journal of contaminant hydrology AU - Goltz, Mark N AU - Huang, Junqi AU - Close, Murray E AU - Flintoft, Mark J AU - Pang, Liping AD - Air Force Institute of Technology, 2950 Hobson Way, Bldg 640, AFIT/ENV, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433-7765, United States. mark.goltz@afit.edu Y1 - 2008/09/10/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Sep 10 SP - 127 EP - 136 VL - 100 IS - 3-4 SN - 0169-7722, 0169-7722 KW - Bromides KW - 0 KW - Chlorides KW - Water Pollutants KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Equipment Design KW - Bromides -- analysis KW - Anisotropy KW - Electric Conductivity KW - Chlorides -- analysis KW - Water Movements KW - Water Supply KW - Models, Statistical KW - Water Purification KW - Water Pollutants -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69469373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+contaminant+hydrology&rft.atitle=Use+of+tandem+circulation+wells+to+measure+hydraulic+conductivity+without+groundwater+extraction.&rft.au=Goltz%2C+Mark+N%3BHuang%2C+Junqi%3BClose%2C+Murray+E%3BFlintoft%2C+Mark+J%3BPang%2C+Liping&rft.aulast=Goltz&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-09-10&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+contaminant+hydrology&rft.issn=01697722&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jconhyd.2008.06.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-01-07 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2008.06.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Madden-Julian Oscillation and extremes in North American precipitation; relationships and forecast implications AN - 881450361; 2011-063996 JF - Quaternary International AU - Stepanek, Adam AU - Murphree, Tom AU - Wash, Chuck A2 - Starratt, Scott W. A2 - MacDonald, Glen M. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 179 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 188 SN - 1040-6182, 1040-6182 KW - North America KW - decadal variations KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - prediction KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Madden-Julian Oscillation KW - climate change KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/881450361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quaternary+International&rft.atitle=The+Madden-Julian+Oscillation+and+extremes+in+North+American+precipitation%3B+relationships+and+forecast+implications&rft.au=Stepanek%2C+Adam%3BMurphree%2C+Tom%3BWash%2C+Chuck&rft.aulast=Stepanek&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=188&rft.issue=&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Quaternary+International&rft.issn=10406182&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10406182 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 22nd PACLIM conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; climate; climate change; decadal variations; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Madden-Julian Oscillation; North America; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; prediction ER - TY - JOUR T1 - South Eastern European Security: Terrorism in Context AN - 754080520; 2010-606091 AB - While the U.S. has been preoccupied with terrorism since the 9/11 attacks, few other nations have focused on it so intently. Most states, including some of America's closest allies, consider international terrorism as only one threat on a long list of security challenges. Few place it at the top of the list. Terrorism certainly does not rank first among the concerns of South Eastern European states or the region as a whole. In the aftermath of the Cold War & the breakup of Yugoslavia, unconventional threats have replaced conventional ones, with transnational crime as the most serious. South Eastern Europe contains major transit routes for narcotics, human-trafficking & contraband, as well as domestic criminal activity. However, since terrorists often operate in the same shadows frequented by criminal enterprises, the threat of international terrorism in the region must be taken seriously. Terrorists may form temporary alliances with criminal groups or use trafficking routes to gain access to targets in Western Europe. A small terrorist presence in some countries & the conditions that breed terrorism in others must also be addressed. This paper sets South Eastern Europe's terrorist threat in a larger regional security context. Adapted from the source document. JF - Bilten Slovenske vojske AU - Mockaitis, Thomas R AD - Center for Civil-Military Relations, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 21 EP - 35 PB - Generalstab Slovenske vojske, Ljubljana, Slovenia VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1580-1993, 1580-1993 KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - International relations - War KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Administration of justice - Crime and criminals KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Social conditions and policy - Drinking, smoking, and drug addiction KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Pharmaceutical industry KW - Insurgency, counterinsurgency, ethnic conflict, organized crime, human trafficking, arms trafficking, narcotics trafficking, smuggling, Balkans KW - Balkan states KW - Human trafficking KW - Ethnic conflict KW - Europe KW - Narcotics KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Smuggling KW - Organized crime KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754080520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bilten+Slovenske+vojske&rft.atitle=South+Eastern+European+Security%3A+Terrorism+in+Context&rft.au=Mockaitis%2C+Thomas+R&rft.aulast=Mockaitis&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bilten+Slovenske+vojske&rft.issn=15801993&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterinsurgency; Ethnic conflict; Organized crime; Human trafficking; Balkan states; Narcotics; Smuggling; Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combating Terrorism and Organized Crime: South Eastern Europe Collective Approaches AN - 754080081; 2010-606092 AB - The end of the Cold War triggered an inexorable bloom of democracy & freedom in a multifarious & perilous security environment. Post-Cold War security challenges & threats no longer come from organized, hierarchical state actors, but rather from non-state, easily adaptable, network-centric groups & organizations (such as terrorist, organized crime (OC), money laundering & human trafficking groups), which have progressively succeeded in altering the traditional geographical borders between countries, as well as between domestic & foreign threats. The breakdown of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s & the terrorist attacks in the US (2001), Turkey (2003) & Spain (2004), etc. have clearly illustrated how instability & war involving failing states, on the one hand, or specific ideologies & religious convictions of small groups of people (yet very well prepared & organized), on the other hand, can impact the peace & security of an entire region or continent. These developments have prompted governments & nations to investigate the dynamics of networked decision-making & adopt a more network-like behavior in order to better understand & tackle terrorism & organized crime networks.2 In addition, nations have deepened cooperation with countries with common & shared security goals by establishing "interagency cooperation" tools & mechanisms, developing & consolidating "partnerships" & joining various "collective/cooperative security" organizations & alliances. South Eastern Europe is no stranger to terrorism & organized crime threats & challenges. These menaces, along with poverty, political instability, corruption, isolation of minorities, pandemic disease, natural disasters & others, shape the spectrum of security threats to the South Eastern European region. In their search for effective responses, nations have gradually developed an array of bilateral, subregional & regional cooperation mechanisms &/ or joined existing international cooperative organizations & alliances. One question remains: with all these instruments in place, has SEE shifted from the "Powder Keg of Europe" to a stable, terrorism- & organized crime-free region? This paper investigates South Eastern Europe's developments with regard to combating terrorism & organized crime cooperation. Adapted from the source document. JF - Bilten Slovenske vojske AU - Matei, Florina Cristiana AD - Center for Civil-Military Relations, Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, CA Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 37 EP - 57 PB - Generalstab Slovenske vojske, Ljubljana, Slovenia VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 1580-1993, 1580-1993 KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Administration of justice - Crime and criminals KW - International relations - International relations KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Politics - Political ideologies and movements KW - Law and ethics - Ethics KW - Human rights - Human rights promotion and violations KW - Culture and religion - Intellectual life KW - Politics - Politics and policy-making KW - Combating terrorism, combating organized crime, South Eastern Europe cooperation, South Eastern Europe combating terrorism, South Eastern Europe combating organized crime, South Eastern Europe security cooperation KW - Threats KW - Human trafficking KW - Counterterrorism KW - International cooperation KW - Ideology KW - Corruption KW - Democracy KW - Alliances KW - Organized crime KW - Southeastern Europe KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754080081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bilten+Slovenske+vojske&rft.atitle=Combating+Terrorism+and+Organized+Crime%3A+South+Eastern+Europe+Collective+Approaches&rft.au=Matei%2C+Florina+Cristiana&rft.aulast=Matei&rft.aufirst=Florina&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bilten+Slovenske+vojske&rft.issn=15801993&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterterrorism; Southeastern Europe; Organized crime; International cooperation; Threats; Alliances; Democracy; Corruption; Human trafficking; Ideology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lamb Wave Propagation in Varying Isothermal Environments AN - 753656718; 13181807 AB - Military and commercial aerospace organizations are exploring Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems to reduce maintenance costs and to verify the integrity of structural components exposed to harsh conditions. This technical note considers the use of Lamb waves to monitor plate and shell components of aerospace structures. For fielded applications, SHM systems will need to operate across a variety of environmental conditions, including large temperature ranges. Therefore, it is critical to understand the effects of temperature on Lamb wave propagation. The focus of this study is the effect of temperature on Lamb wave propagation in a constant-thickness metallic plate under isothermal conditions. Experimental measurements and analytical predictions are made over temperatures ranging from -18 degree C to 107 degree C. Results indicate that only small and predictable changes in the wave propagation behavior occur over the temperature range investigated. This is significant because it may allow SHM systems to be designed for aircraft systems operating within this range without the need for complex compensation techniques. JF - Structural Health Monitoring AU - Andrews, Jennifer P AU - Palazotto, Anthony N AU - DeSimio, Martin P AU - Olson, Steven E AD - Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA, jenpand@earthlink.net Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 265 EP - 270 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK VL - 7 IS - 3 SN - 1475-9217, 1475-9217 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Aircraft KW - Temperature KW - Environmental conditions KW - Military KW - Maintenance KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753656718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Structural+Health+Monitoring&rft.atitle=Lamb+Wave+Propagation+in+Varying+Isothermal+Environments&rft.au=Andrews%2C+Jennifer+P%3BPalazotto%2C+Anthony+N%3BDeSimio%2C+Martin+P%3BOlson%2C+Steven+E&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Structural+Health+Monitoring&rft.issn=14759217&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1475921708090564 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aircraft; Temperature; Military; Environmental conditions; Maintenance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1475921708090564 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Successful Treatment of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcal Ventriculitis in a Pediatric Patient with Linezolid AN - 744720815; 13155899 AB - Although vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus infection of the central nervous system is not common, this organism is becoming an increasing problem in nosocomial infections. We report a 17-month-old male infant with an externalized ventricular peritoneal shunt secondary to infection who subsequently developed a vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ventriculitis. This infection was successfully treated with a 28-day course of linezolid while monitoring linezolid drug levels in both the cerebral spinal fluid and serum. This case supports the use of linezolid in treating such resistant infections. However, our drug level results suggest that further investigation is needed to determine the optimal dosing of linezolid in treatment of central nervous system infection in pediatric patients. JF - Military Medicine AU - Maranich, Ashley M AU - Rajnik, Michael AD - Department of Pediatrics, F. Edward Herbert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 927 EP - 929 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 173 IS - 9 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Central nervous system KW - Pediatrics KW - Ventriculitis KW - Peritoneum KW - Enterococcus faecium KW - Cerebrospinal fluid KW - Shunts KW - Enterococcus KW - Nosocomial infection KW - Linezolid KW - Drugs KW - Infants KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744720815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Successful+Treatment+of+Vancomycin-Resistant+Enterococcal+Ventriculitis+in+a+Pediatric+Patient+with+Linezolid&rft.au=Maranich%2C+Ashley+M%3BRajnik%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Maranich&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=927&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000009/art00027 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central nervous system; Cerebrospinal fluid; Pediatrics; Shunts; Peritoneum; Nosocomial infection; Ventriculitis; Drugs; Linezolid; Infants; Enterococcus; Enterococcus faecium ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics of Domestic Violence Incidents Reported at the Scene by Volunteer Victim Advocates AN - 744705859; 13155888 AB - At a single U.S. Army installation from 1997 to 2005, domestic violence volunteer victim advocates assisted 1,417 clients in 1,380 physical and 301 verbal abuse incidents. The average soldier and spouse population during this time was slightly less than 10,000. Advocates went to the scene of the incident to talk to the victim to ensure that her/his rights were observed, to determine whether the victim was safe, was referred to the hospital social work service for assessment, and had the information necessary to negotiate the complex military and community systems. The advocate inquired of the victim the characteristics of the incident and risk factors in the history of the relationship. In many incidents, risk factors indicated a history of serious violence by the offender including an increasing level of violence, stalking, and assaults. Frequently reported precipitants of incidents were relationship problems, jealously, and infidelity. Spouses often reported previous attempts to leave and to get help. Advocates play an important role in gathering information uniquely available at the scene that can be useful in planning education and intervention programs to reduce domestic violence in the Army, the military services, and civilian society. JF - Military Medicine AU - McCarroll, James E AU - Castro, Shayna AU - Nelson, Erin M AU - Fan, Zizhong AU - Evans, Pamela K AU - Rivera, Aida AD - Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 865 EP - 870 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 United States of America VL - 173 IS - 9 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744705859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+Domestic+Violence+Incidents+Reported+at+the+Scene+by+Volunteer+Victim+Advocates&rft.au=McCarroll%2C+James+E%3BCastro%2C+Shayna%3BNelson%2C+Erin+M%3BFan%2C+Zizhong%3BEvans%2C+Pamela+K%3BRivera%2C+Aida&rft.aulast=McCarroll&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=865&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000009/art00016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Establishing and Maintaining a Volunteer Victim Advocate Program to Assist Victims of Domestic Violence in the U.S. Army AN - 744698009; 13155887 AB - A descriptive evaluation of a volunteer victim advocacy (VA) program was conducted to assist domestic violence victims on the scene of a domestic violence incident on a 24-hour per day basis at a U.S. Army installation. A total of 87 volunteers contributed data to this evaluation. The VAs conducted on-the-spot client safety planning using risk factor assessment. Additional information was given to the client about post programs and services. VAs were evaluated and monitored through initial, periodic, and exit interviews. They were asked about their training needs, the most difficult situations they confronted, what they did best, and whether the VA program met their personal needs. While the Army supports victim advocacy by regulation, it often does not provide sufficient funds to support the hiring of the necessary staff. Hence, a volunteer program may be the only feasible approach to provide advocacy assistance for abused spouses in the Army above a minimum level. Drawing on the services of trained volunteers allowed the Family Advocacy Program at this installation to accomplish its mandated mission. Suggestions for further research in VA programs are presented. JF - Military Medicine AU - McCarroll, James E AU - Castro, Shayna AU - Nelson, Erin M AU - Fan, Zizhong AU - Evans, Pamela K AU - Rivera, Aida AD - Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 860 EP - 864 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 United States of America VL - 173 IS - 9 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744698009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Establishing+and+Maintaining+a+Volunteer+Victim+Advocate+Program+to+Assist+Victims+of+Domestic+Violence+in+the+U.S.+Army&rft.au=McCarroll%2C+James+E%3BCastro%2C+Shayna%3BNelson%2C+Erin+M%3BFan%2C+Zizhong%3BEvans%2C+Pamela+K%3BRivera%2C+Aida&rft.aulast=McCarroll&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=860&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000009/art00015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic mode coupling induced by shallow water nonlinear internal waves: sensitivity to environmental conditions and space-time scales of internal waves. AN - 742777752; pmid-19045637 AB - While many results have been intuited from numerical simulation studies, the precise connections between shallow-water acoustic variability and the space-time scales of nonlinear internal waves (NLIWs) as well as the background environmental conditions have not been clearly established analytically. Two-dimensional coupled mode propagation through NLIWs is examined using a perturbation series solution in which each order n is associated with nth-order multiple scattering. Importantly, the perturbation solution gives resonance conditions that pick out specific NLIW scales that cause coupling, and seabed attenuation is demonstrated to broaden these resonances, fundamentally changing the coupling behavior at low frequency. Sound-speed inhomogeneities caused by internal solitary waves (ISWs) are primarily considered and the dependence of mode coupling on ISW amplitude, range width, depth structure, location relative to the source, and packet characteristics are delineated as a function of acoustic frequency. In addition, it is seen that significant energy transfer to modes with initially low or zero energy involves at least a second order scattering process. Under moderate scattering conditions, comparisons of first order, single scattering theoretical predictions to direct numerical simulation demonstrate the accuracy of the approach for acoustic frequencies upto 400 Hz and for single as well as multiple ISW wave packets. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Colosi, John A AD - Department of Oceanography, Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 93943, USA. Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 1452 EP - 1464 VL - 124 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Oceans and Seas KW - Computer Simulation KW - Motion KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Geologic Sediments KW - Time Factors KW - Environment KW - Acoustics KW - Nonlinear Dynamics KW - Sound KW - Models, Theoretical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742777752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Acoustic+mode+coupling+induced+by+shallow+water+nonlinear+internal+waves%3A+sensitivity+to+environmental+conditions+and+space-time+scales+of+internal+waves.&rft.au=Colosi%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Colosi&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=124&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1452&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Federal Personnel Management Reform: From Civil Service Reform Act to National Security Reforms AN - 59815112; 200826216 AB - In what ways are current civil service reform efforts similar to and different from the qualities that characterize the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (CSRA)? These issues are explored by examining the new personnel authorities granted to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and to the Department of Defense (DoD) in the National Security Personnel System (NSPS). In many respects, current reforms preserve some of the ideas behind CSRA or they derive from the authorities included in the CSRA. In other respects, current reform departs from the CSRA model and new ideas related to enactment, design, and implementation of civil service reform have emerged. Furthermore, a new argument emerged in DHS and NSPS that had never before appeared in any public discourse on personnel management reform: the link between federal personnel management policy and national security. [Reprinted with permission of Sage Publications, Inc., copyright 2008.] JF - Review of Public Personnel Administration AU - Brook, Douglas A AU - King, Cynthia L AD - Naval Postgraduate School dabrook@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 205 EP - 221 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 0734-371X, 0734-371X KW - civil service reform, national security, federal personnel management policy, Civil Service Reform Act KW - Civil Service KW - United States of America KW - National Security KW - Personnel Management KW - Reform KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59815112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Public+Personnel+Administration&rft.atitle=Federal+Personnel+Management+Reform%3A+From+Civil+Service+Reform+Act+to+National+Security+Reforms&rft.au=Brook%2C+Douglas+A%3BKing%2C+Cynthia+L&rft.aulast=Brook&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Review+of+Public+Personnel+Administration&rft.issn=0734371X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0734371X08319286 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reform; National Security; Civil Service; Personnel Management; United States of America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734371X08319286 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Why China attacks: China's geostrategic vulnerability and its military intervention AN - 58832917; 2008-341226 AB - This research deals with the puzzle of why China intervenes militarily in its neighboring countries, and attempts to explain China's use of force. The paper will address four hypotheses related to China's geostrategic vulnerability, and test the hypotheses through two case studies of the Korean War and the Sino-Vietnamese War. Then, as a conclusion, theoretical implications and future prospects for China's use of force against its neighbors will be suggested. The author's argument is that China's geostrategic vulnerability caused its military interventions during the Cold War era. In geostrategic terms, its weakening capability to control a 'crucial space'--i.e. a neighboring state or a traditional sphere of influence, both of which are imperative for national security--was the main factor increasing China's geostrategic vulnerability, because it resulted in antagonization of the neighboring states, the loss of its traditional spheres of influence, and the possibility of strategic encirclement by the strong powers. Whenever it felt vulnerable, China launched armed interventions against its neighbors to regain control over the crucial space and endeavored to shape a more favorable strategic environment to counter the threats of a major enemy. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis AU - Park, Changhee AD - Korea National Defense University, Seoul, South Korea Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 263 EP - 282 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, UK VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 1016-3271, 1016-3271 KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - International relations - International relations KW - Military strategy KW - Spheres of influence KW - Regional security KW - China (People's Republic) KW - National defense KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58832917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.atitle=Why+China+attacks%3A+China%27s+geostrategic+vulnerability+and+its+military+intervention&rft.au=Park%2C+Changhee&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Changhee&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.issn=10163271&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10163270802309204 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China (People's Republic); Military strategy; Regional security; National defense; Spheres of influence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10163270802309204 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimization tradecraft: hard-won insights from real-world decision support AN - 37184372; 3890599 AB - Practitioners of optimization-based decision support advise commerce and government on how to coordinate the activities of millions of people who employ assets worth trillions of dollars. The contributions of these practitioners substantially improve planning methods that benefit our security and welfare. The success of real-world optimization applications depends on a few trade secrets that are essential, but that rarely, if at all, appear in textbooks. This paper summarizes a set of these secrets and uses examples to discuss each. Reprinted by permission of the Institute for Operations Research and Management Science (INFORMS) JF - Interfaces AU - Brown, Gerald G AU - Rosenthal, Richard E AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 356 EP - 366 VL - 38 IS - 5 SN - 0092-2102, 0092-2102 KW - Economics KW - Decision making KW - Business studies KW - Programming KW - Operations research UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37184372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfaces&rft.atitle=Optimization+tradecraft%3A+hard-won+insights+from+real-world+decision+support&rft.au=Brown%2C+Gerald+G%3BRosenthal%2C+Richard+E&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=73&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=T%C3%BCrk+Psikoloji+Dergisi&rft.issn=13004433&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1880 10902 1841; 8951 10902; 10321; 3322 6071 1542 11325 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1080.0382 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recombinant Bacillus anthracis spore proteins enhance protection of mice primed with suboptimal amounts of protective antigen AN - 21066727; 8618069 AB - Inactivated Bacillus anthracis spores given with protective antigen (PA) contribute to immunity against anthrax in several animal models. Antiserum raised against whole irradiated B. anthracis spores has been shown to have anti-germination and opsonic activities in vitro. Based on these observations, we hypothesized that surface-exposed spore proteins might serve as supplemental components of a PA-based anthrax vaccine. The protective anti-spore serum was tested for reactivity with recombinant forms of 30 proteins known, or believed to be, present within the B. anthracis exosporium. Eleven of those proteins were reactive with this antiserum, and, subsequently a subset of this group was used to generate rabbit polyclonal antibodies. These sera were evaluated for recognition of the immunogens on intact spores generated from Sterne strain, as well as from an isogenic mutant lacking the spore surface protein Bacillus collagen-like antigen (BclA). The data were consistent with the notion that the antigens in question were located beneath BclA on the basal surface of the exosporium. A/J mice immunized with either the here-to-for hypothetical protein p5303 or the structural protein BxpB, each in combination with subprotective levels of PA, showed enhanced protection against subcutaneous spore challenge. While neither anti-BxpB or anti-p5303 antibodies reduced the rate of spore germination in vitro, both caused increased uptake and lead to a higher rate of destruction by phagocytic cells. We conclude that by facilitating more efficient phagocytic clearance of spores, antibodies against individual exosporium components can contribute to protection against B. anthracis infection. JF - Vaccine AU - Cybulski, Robert J AU - Sanz, Patrick AU - McDaniel, Dennis AU - Darnell, Steve AU - Bull, Robert L AU - O'Brien, Alison D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, United States, aobrien@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 4927 EP - 4939 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 38 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Spore KW - Exosporium KW - Vaccine KW - Data processing KW - protective antigen KW - Spore germination KW - Animal models KW - Immunity KW - Infection KW - Structural proteins KW - Collagen KW - Antibodies KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccines KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21066727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Recombinant+Bacillus+anthracis+spore+proteins+enhance+protection+of+mice+primed+with+suboptimal+amounts+of+protective+antigen&rft.au=Cybulski%2C+Robert+J%3BSanz%2C+Patrick%3BMcDaniel%2C+Dennis%3BDarnell%2C+Steve%3BBull%2C+Robert+L%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D&rft.aulast=Cybulski&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=38&rft.spage=4927&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2008.07.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibodies; Data processing; Spore germination; protective antigen; Animal models; Anthrax; Immunity; Vaccines; Infection; Structural proteins; Collagen; Bacillus anthracis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.07.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling the In Vivo Case with In Vitro Nanotoxicity Data AN - 20247864; 8876867 AB - As more in vitro nanotoxicity data appear in the literature, these findings must be translated to in vivo effects to define nanoparticle exposure risk. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling has played a significant role in guiding and validating in vivo studies for molecular chemical exposure and can develop as a significant tool in guiding similar nanotoxicity studies. This study models the population dynamics of a single cell type within a specific tissue. It is the first attempt to model the in vitro effects of a nanoparticle exposure, in this case aluminum (80 nm) and its impact on a population of rat alveolar macrophages (Wagner et al. 2007, J. Phys. Chem. B 111:7353-7359). The model demonstrates how in vitro data can be used within a simulation setting of in vivo cell dynamics and suggests that PBPK models should be developed quickly to interpret nanotoxicity data, guide in vivo study design, and accelerate nanoparticle risk assessment. JF - International Journal of Toxicology AU - Shelley, Michael L AU - Wagner, Andrew J AU - Hussain, Saber M AU - Bleckmann, Charles AD - Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 359 EP - 367 PB - Taylor & Francis, 1 Gunpowder Sq. London EC4A UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk] VL - 27 IS - 5 SN - 1091-5818, 1091-5818 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Macrophages KW - Data processing KW - Aluminum KW - Population dynamics KW - nanoparticles KW - Alveoli KW - Pharmacokinetics KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20247864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+In+Vivo+Case+with+In+Vitro+Nanotoxicity+Data&rft.au=Shelley%2C+Michael+L%3BWagner%2C+Andrew+J%3BHussain%2C+Saber+M%3BBleckmann%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Shelley&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=359&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10915818&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10915810802503487 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Risk assessment; Data processing; Aluminum; Population dynamics; nanoparticles; Pharmacokinetics; Alveoli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10915810802503487 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric effects on winter SO sub(2) pollution in Lanzhou, China AN - 19582449; 8437366 AB - Lanzhou is one of the most polluted cities in China. Sulfur dioxide (SO sub(2)) concentrations have shown evident seasonal variability. Pollution was generally within the second-level criterion (200) in winter. Meteorological conditions (low winds, stable stratification) were found to be important for SO sub(2) pollution. Observational and modeling studies conducted in the present study showed a close connection between static stability and SO sub(2) pollution in Lanzhou, China, during winter. JF - Atmospheric Research AU - Chu, P C AU - Chen, Y AU - Lu, S AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, USA, pcchu@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - Sep 2008 SP - 365 EP - 373 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 89 IS - 4 SN - 0169-8095, 0169-8095 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Pollution effects KW - Stratification KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Meteorology KW - Seasonal variability KW - Static stability KW - Seasonal variations KW - Meteorological conditions KW - Urban areas KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Air pollution KW - winter KW - summer KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Atmospheric research KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19582449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Research&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+effects+on+winter+SO+sub%282%29+pollution+in+Lanzhou%2C+China&rft.au=Chu%2C+P+C%3BChen%2C+Y%3BLu%2C+S&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Social+Psychology&rft.issn=00462772&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fejsp.392 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Seasonal variability; Static stability; Meteorological conditions; Atmospheric research; Air pollution; winter; Sulfur dioxide; summer; Pollution effects; Meteorology; Stratification; Seasonal variations; Urban areas; China, People's Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.03.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival and Restoration Potential of Beaked Sedge (Carex utriculata) in Grazed Riparian Meadows of the Southern Sierra Nevada (California) AN - 19486275; 8536038 AB - Historic livestock overgrazing in the unglaciated montane and subalpine basins of the Sierra Nevada's Kern Plateau has created many deeply incised and unstable stream channels (Knapp and Matthews 1996). Restoration of the degraded meadow stream channels in this region, as elsewhere in the western USA, is a major management need. Although woody species are often the focus of riparian restoration (Cooper and Van Haveren 1994), our observations suggest that native herbaceous vegetation plays an important role in initiating sandbar succession. In addition, high mortality reported in willow transplant studies on the Kern Plateau (Odion et al. 1988) suggests that native herbaceous species may be a valuable alternative. Here we report on a transplant experiment using beaked sedge (Carex utriculata) and discuss its potential for ecological restoration. JF - Ecological Restoration AU - Sarr, DA AU - Dudley, T L AD - Klamath Network-National Park Service, 1250 Siskiyou Blvd. Ashland, OR 97520-5011, 541/552-8575, USA, dan_sarr@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/09// PY - 2008 DA - September 2008 SP - 186 VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 1543-4060, 1543-4060 KW - sedges KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - succession KW - Historical account KW - overgrazing KW - Basins KW - Survival KW - Freshwater KW - Succession KW - Streams KW - Restoration KW - Meadows KW - USA, California KW - Rivers KW - Mortality KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. KW - Livestock KW - Channels KW - plateaus KW - Carex KW - Nature conservation KW - Riparian vegetation KW - survival KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19486275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Survival+and+Restoration+Potential+of+Beaked+Sedge+%28Carex+utriculata%29+in+Grazed+Riparian+Meadows+of+the+Southern+Sierra+Nevada+%28California%29&rft.au=Sarr%2C+DA%3BDudley%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Sarr&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2008-09-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=15434060&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Nature conservation; Aquatic plants; Survival; Riparian vegetation; Mortality causes; Restoration; Mortality; Meadows; Basins; Vegetation; Succession; Streams; Livestock; Channels; Historical account; succession; plateaus; overgrazing; survival; Carex; USA, California; USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oral malodorous compound causes apoptosis and genomic DNA damage in human gingival fibroblasts. AN - 69689438; 18942188 AB - Volatile sulfur compounds are the main cause of halitosis. Hydrogen sulfide is one of these volatile sulfur compounds and the principal malodorous compound in physiological halitosis. Periodontally pathogenic activities of hydrogen sulfide have been previously reported. Hydrogen sulfide induces apoptotic cell death in aorta smooth muscle cells and in other tissues. Apoptosis plays an important role in the onset and progress of periodontitis. The objective of this study was to determine whether hydrogen sulfide causes apoptosis in human gingival fibroblasts. Necrotic cells were detected using a lactate dehydrogenase assay. Apoptosis was ascertained using a histone-complexed DNA fragment assay and flow cytometry. The level of caspase 3, a key enzyme in apoptotic signaling, was also measured, and the effects of hydrogen sulfide on reactive oxygen species and superoxide dismutase were assessed. DNA damage caused by hydrogen sulfide was examined by means of single-cell gel electrophoresis. After 72 h of incubation with 100 ng/mL of hydrogen sulfide, necrosis was found in less than 10% of human gingival fibroblasts, whereas apoptosis was significantly increased (p < 0.05). Superoxide dismutase activity was strongly inhibited, and reactive oxygen species production was enhanced, after 48 and 72 h of incubation. Caspase 3 activity was also increased after 72 h of incubation (p < 0.01). Tail length, percentage of DNA in tail, and tail moment, measured by single-cell gel electrophoresis, were also intensified after 72 h of incubation (p < 0.001). Hydrogen sulfide caused apoptosis and DNA damage in human gingival fibroblasts. An increased level of reactive oxygen species stimulated by hydrogen sulfide may induce apoptosis and DNA strand breaks. JF - Journal of periodontal research AU - Yaegaki, K AU - Qian, W AU - Murata, T AU - Imai, T AU - Sato, T AU - Tanaka, T AU - Kamoda, T AD - Department of Oral Health, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan. yaegaki-k@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 SP - 391 EP - 399 VL - 43 IS - 4 KW - Annexin A5 KW - 0 KW - Coloring Agents KW - Free Radical Scavengers KW - Reactive Oxygen Species KW - Propidium KW - 36015-30-2 KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase KW - EC 1.1.1.27 KW - Superoxide Dismutase KW - EC 1.15.1.1 KW - Caspase 3 KW - EC 3.4.22.- KW - Trypan Blue KW - I2ZWO3LS3M KW - Hydrogen Sulfide KW - YY9FVM7NSN KW - Dentistry KW - Index Medicus KW - Caspase 3 -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase -- analysis KW - Superoxide Dismutase -- drug effects KW - Reactive Oxygen Species -- analysis KW - Necrosis KW - Superoxide Dismutase -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Free Radical Scavengers -- analysis KW - DNA Fragmentation -- drug effects KW - Flow Cytometry KW - Time Factors KW - Cell Line KW - Genome, Human -- drug effects KW - Fibroblasts -- drug effects KW - Hydrogen Sulfide -- toxicity KW - Gingiva -- drug effects KW - Fibroblasts -- pathology KW - Halitosis -- metabolism KW - DNA Damage KW - Hydrogen Sulfide -- pharmacology KW - Apoptosis -- drug effects KW - Gingiva -- pathology KW - DNA -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69689438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+periodontal+research&rft.atitle=Oral+malodorous+compound+causes+apoptosis+and+genomic+DNA+damage+in+human+gingival+fibroblasts.&rft.au=Yaegaki%2C+K%3BQian%2C+W%3BMurata%2C+T%3BImai%2C+T%3BSato%2C+T%3BTanaka%2C+T%3BKamoda%2C+T&rft.aulast=Yaegaki&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+periodontal+research&rft.issn=1600-0765&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-11-18 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mass casualty in an isolated environment: medical response to a submarine collision. AN - 69473843; 18751588 AB - On January 8, 2005, the U.S.S. SAN FRANCISCO (SSN 711), a nuclear-powered submarine, collided with a seamount in a remote Pacific Ocean location. The high-speed impact resulted in injuries to 90% of the crew. Subsequent emergency medical response is described as well as the 3-month physical and psychological morbidity. Recommendations for medical training, equipment, and policy for workers in isolated environments are discussed. JF - Military medicine AU - Jankosky, Christopher John AD - Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4712, USA. Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 SP - 734 EP - 737 VL - 173 IS - 8 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Mass Casualty Incidents -- statistics & numerical data KW - Accidents, Occupational -- statistics & numerical data KW - Military Personnel -- statistics & numerical data KW - Submarine Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69473843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Mass+casualty+in+an+isolated+environment%3A+medical+response+to+a+submarine+collision.&rft.au=Jankosky%2C+Christopher+John&rft.aulast=Jankosky&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=734&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-10 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antipsychotic drugs increase N-acetylaspartate and N-acetylaspartylglutamate in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells. AN - 69399359; 18631215 AB - N-Acetylaspartate (NAA) and N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) are related neuronal metabolites associated with the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia. NAA is a valuable marker of neuronal viability in magnetic resonance spectroscopy, a technique which has consistently shown NAA levels to be modestly decreased in the brains of schizophrenia patients. However, there are conflicting reports on the changes in brain NAA levels after treatment with antipsychotic drugs, which exert their therapeutic effects in part by blocking dopamine D(2) receptors. NAAG is reported to be an agonist of the metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor, which is linked to neurotransmitter release modulation, including glutamate release. Alterations in NAAG metabolism have been implicated in the development of schizophrenia possibly via dysregulation of glutamate neurotransmission. In the present study we have used high performance liquid chromatography to determine the effects of the antipsychotic drugs haloperidol and clozapine on NAA and NAAG levels in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells, a model system used to test the responses of dopaminergic neurons in vitro. The results indicate that the antipsychotic drugs haloperidol and clozapine increase both NAA and NAAG levels in SH-SY5Y cells in a dose and time dependant manner, providing evidence that NAA and NAAG metabolism in neurons is responsive to antipsychotic drug treatment. JF - Journal of neurochemistry AU - Arun, Peethambaran AU - Madhavarao, Chikkathur N AU - Moffett, John R AU - Namboodiri, Aryan M A AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 SP - 1669 EP - 1680 VL - 106 IS - 4 KW - Antipsychotic Agents KW - 0 KW - Dipeptides KW - isospaglumic acid KW - 1W8M12WXYL KW - Aspartic Acid KW - 30KYC7MIAI KW - N-acetylaspartate KW - 997-55-7 KW - Clozapine KW - J60AR2IKIC KW - Haloperidol KW - J6292F8L3D KW - Index Medicus KW - Neurons -- metabolism KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Haloperidol -- pharmacology KW - Clozapine -- pharmacology KW - Cell Line, Tumor KW - Aspartic Acid -- metabolism KW - Aspartic Acid -- analogs & derivatives KW - Antipsychotic Agents -- pharmacology KW - Aspartic Acid -- analysis KW - Dipeptides -- metabolism KW - Dipeptides -- analysis KW - Neuroblastoma -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69399359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+neurochemistry&rft.atitle=Antipsychotic+drugs+increase+N-acetylaspartate+and+N-acetylaspartylglutamate+in+SH-SY5Y+human+neuroblastoma+cells.&rft.au=Arun%2C+Peethambaran%3BMadhavarao%2C+Chikkathur+N%3BMoffett%2C+John+R%3BNamboodiri%2C+Aryan+M+A&rft.aulast=Arun&rft.aufirst=Peethambaran&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1669&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+neurochemistry&rft.issn=1471-4159&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1471-4159.2008.05524.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-12 N1 - Date created - 2008-08-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05524.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - National security challenges and competition: defense and space R&D in the Chinese strategic context AN - 36940149; 3755435 AB - Over the nearly six decades since the People's Republic of China (PRC) was established, the United States and China have followed very different political, military, and economic development paths. Yet, the approach each country is currently pursuing to enhance its military and commercial technology development, particularly in the defense and space areas, is becoming remarkably similar in many respects. This article outlines China's past and present strategies for developing defense and space capabilities, Beijing's phased approach to defense industrial and space R&D, and compares and contrasts these R&D efforts with the American approach. The article concludes with an assessment of the prospects for future US-China competition and/or cooperation in the realm of defense and space R&D. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Technology in society AU - Erickson, A S AU - Walsh, Kathleen A AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 349 EP - 361 VL - 30 IS - 3-4 SN - 0160-791X, 0160-791X KW - Political Science KW - Strategic planning KW - Research and development KW - Defence policy KW - Technological change KW - Competition KW - China KW - Political economy KW - National security KW - Space UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36940149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technology+in+society&rft.atitle=National+security+challenges+and+competition%3A+defense+and+space+R%26amp%3BD+in+the+Chinese+strategic+context&rft.au=Erickson%2C+A+S%3BWalsh%2C+Kathleen+A&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technology+in+society&rft.issn=0160791X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.techsoc.2008.04.001 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8528; 3349 5574 10472; 12092; 10904 10902; 12616 12622; 2649; 12305 9560; 9684; 93 116 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2008.04.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenotypic and Genotypic Analyses of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates That Express Frequently Recovered PorB PIA Variable Region Types Suggest that Certain P1a Porin Sequences Confer a Selective Advantage for Urogenital Tract Infection AN - 21498279; 12495567 AB - Typing of the porB variable region (VR) is an epidemiological tool that classifies gonococcal strains based on sequence differences in regions of the porB gene that encode surface-exposed loops. The frequent isolation of certain porB VR types suggests that some porin sequences confer a selective advantage during infection and/or transmission. Alternatively, certain porin types may be markers of strains that are successful due to factors unrelated to porin. In support of the first hypothesis, here we show urogenital tract isolates representing the most common PIA VR types identified in an urban clinic in Baltimore, MD, over a 10-year period belonged to several different clonal types, as determined by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Serum resistance, which was confirmed by factor H and C4b-binding protein binding studies, was more often associated with gonococcal the most common VR types. In contrast, three porin-independent phenotypes, namely, lactoferrin utilization, ?-lactamase production, and multiple transferable resistance (Mtr), were segregated with the PFGE cluster and not with the VR type. Data combined with another PIA strain collection showed a strong correlation between serum resistance and the most common VR types. A comparison of VR typing hybridization patterns and nucleotide sequences of 12 porB1a genes suggests that certain porin loop 1, 3, 6, and/or 7 sequences may play a role in the serum resistance phenotype. We conclude that some PorB PIA sequences confer a survival or transmission advantage in the urogenital tract, perhaps via increased resistance to complement-mediated killing. The capacity of some porin types to evade a porin-specific adaptive immune response must also be considered. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Garvin, Lotisha E AU - Bash, Margaret C AU - Keys, Christine AU - Warner, Douglas M AU - Ram, Sanjay AU - Shafer, William M AU - Jerse, Ann E AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, ajerse@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 3700 EP - 3709 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 76 IS - 8 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - porB gene KW - Porins KW - Complement KW - Survival KW - Infection KW - C4b-binding protein KW - Neisseria gonorrhoeae KW - lactoferrin KW - Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis KW - Immune response KW - Variable region KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21498279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Phenotypic+and+Genotypic+Analyses+of+Neisseria+gonorrhoeae+Isolates+That+Express+Frequently+Recovered+PorB+PIA+Variable+Region+Types+Suggest+that+Certain+P1a+Porin+Sequences+Confer+a+Selective+Advantage+for+Urogenital+Tract+Infection&rft.au=Garvin%2C+Lotisha+E%3BBash%2C+Margaret+C%3BKeys%2C+Christine%3BWarner%2C+Douglas+M%3BRam%2C+Sanjay%3BShafer%2C+William+M%3BJerse%2C+Ann+E&rft.aulast=Garvin&rft.aufirst=Lotisha&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3700&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.00265-08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; porB gene; Porins; lactoferrin; Complement; Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; Survival; Immune response; C4b-binding protein; Infection; Variable region; Neisseria gonorrhoeae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00265-08 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of submerged surface flow (SSF) constructed wetlands for recirculating tilapia production systems AN - 20976482; 8415166 AB - A recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) treating tilapia production wastewaters used a two-step process combining a simple clarifier and a submerged surface flow (SSF) constructed wetlands for suspended solids removal and removal of nitrogenous compounds. This system successfully supported a commercial scale level of production (>35kg/m super(3)) for over 36 months of operation. The innovative SSF wetland design incorporated a high hydraulic loading rate (3.03m/day), larger effective diameter media (380mm), and a deeper bed depth (0.90m) than previously suggested design guidelines. The SSF wetland flow pattern was characterized as plug flow with dispersion, but this analysis based on bed volume data indicated that media porosity was reduced from an assumed design value of 54-27% under operating conditions. The TSS, TAN, NO sub(2)-N, and NO sub(3)-N, percent mass removal for the SSF wetlands was 67.2, 46.0, 87.0, and 40.6, respectively. The TSS, TAN, NO sub(2)-N, and NO sub(3)-N mass removal for the SSF wetlands was 8.21, 0.58, 0.63, and 0.93g/(m super(2)day), respectively. Optimal performance of the SSF wetlands with simultaneous removal of TAN and NO sub(2)-N, and NO sub(3)-N occurred at TAN loadings less than 6.0g/(m super(2)day). Bed depth and hydraulic loading rates were major factors controlling this aerobic /anaerobic removal of nitrogen. The wetlands appeared to be oxygen limited at very high TAN loadings above 6.0g/(m super(2)day). Site elevation (1189m) and warm culture temperatures (~25 super(o)C) contributed, but supplemental aeration could provide better TAN removal. Summary of design parameters were presented. Mean K sub(T) values calculated for TSS, TAN, NO sub(2)-N, and NO sub(3)-N were 9.861, 0.614, 20.033, and 8.292days super(-) super(1) compared favorably to other SSF systems. JF - Aquacultural Engineering AU - Zachritz, W H AU - Hanson, A T AU - Sauceda, JA AU - Fitzsimmons, K M AD - Chesapeake Watershed Cooperative Ecosystem Study Unit, 301 Braddock Road, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Frostburg, MD 21532, USA, walter_zachritz@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - Aug 2008 SP - 16 EP - 23 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0144-8609, 0144-8609 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Clarifiers KW - Hydraulic Loading KW - Surface Flow KW - Plug Flow KW - Temperature KW - Wetlands KW - Tilapia KW - Aquaculture KW - Artificial Wetlands KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20976482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+submerged+surface+flow+%28SSF%29+constructed+wetlands+for+recirculating+tilapia+production+systems&rft.au=Zachritz%2C+W+H%3BHanson%2C+A+T%3BSauceda%2C+JA%3BFitzsimmons%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Zachritz&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.issn=01448609&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquaeng.2008.05.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clarifiers; Hydraulic Loading; Surface Flow; Plug Flow; Temperature; Wetlands; Tilapia; Artificial Wetlands; Aquaculture DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2008.05.001 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Watershed Central - A Web Site to Find and Use Watershed Information T2 - 2008 Annual Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2008) AN - 41052832; 4910793 JF - 2008 Annual Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2008) AU - Lehman, Stuart Y1 - 2008/07/26/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 26 KW - Watersheds KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41052832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2008%29&rft.atitle=Watershed+Central+-+A+Web+Site+to+Find+and+Use+Watershed+Information&rft.au=Lehman%2C+Stuart&rft.aulast=Lehman&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft.date=2008-07-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spreadsheets.google.com/pub?key=pIk8xgUTyLUGMJGwArtdDGw LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of ouabain on resting membrane potential and hyperpolarization-activated current in neonatal rat nodose ganglion neurons. AN - 69220001; 18538476 AB - To determine whether the responses of resting membrane potential (RMP) and hyperpolarization-activated current (IH) are altered by the application of ouabain, one of the Na+-K+ pump inhibitors, in neonatal rat small-diameter (<30microm) nodose ganglion (NG) neurons, we examined the effects of 1microM ouabain on those responses using perforated patch-clamp techniques. In current-clamp mode, the RMP was 40.2+/-1.6mV (n=31). Twenty of 31 cells tested were depolarized by ouabain application, and these responses were associated with an increase in the cell input resistance. In the remaining 11 cells studied, 3 showed hyperpolarization in response to ouabain and 8 showed no effect on RMP. In voltage-clamp mode, 1muM ouabain application enhanced the IH in all of 10 neurons examined. These results suggest that ouabain application at 1microM is capable of setting both the RMP level and the neuronal excitability in small-diameter NG neurons. JF - Neuroscience letters AU - Matsumoto, Shigeji AU - Kitagawa, Junichi AU - Takeda, Mamoru AD - Department of Physiology, Nippon Dental University, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8159, Japan. matsu-s@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/07/18/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 18 SP - 241 EP - 244 VL - 439 IS - 3 SN - 0304-3940, 0304-3940 KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Ouabain KW - 5ACL011P69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Animals KW - Patch-Clamp Techniques KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Rats, Wistar KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Electric Stimulation KW - Membrane Potentials -- radiation effects KW - Neurons -- classification KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Nodose Ganglion -- cytology KW - Neurons -- physiology KW - Membrane Potentials -- physiology KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Membrane Potentials -- drug effects KW - Ouabain -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69220001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience+letters&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+ouabain+on+resting+membrane+potential+and+hyperpolarization-activated+current+in+neonatal+rat+nodose+ganglion+neurons.&rft.au=Matsumoto%2C+Shigeji%3BKitagawa%2C+Junichi%3BTakeda%2C+Mamoru&rft.aulast=Matsumoto&rft.aufirst=Shigeji&rft.date=2008-07-18&rft.volume=439&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neuroscience+letters&rft.issn=03043940&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neulet.2008.05.032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-26 N1 - Date created - 2008-06-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2008.05.032 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Gene Expression Changes with Advancing Age in the C57BL/WLDS Slow Wallerian Degeneration Mouse T2 - 6th FENS Forum of European Neuroscience AN - 41014466; 4898690 JF - 6th FENS Forum of European Neuroscience AU - Dumanis, S AU - Preda, A AU - Van Der Brug, M AU - Wei, P AU - Cookson, M AU - Tsao, J Y1 - 2008/07/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 12 KW - Age KW - Gene expression KW - Neurodegeneration KW - Wld protein UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41014466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+FENS+Forum+of+European+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Gene+Expression+Changes+with+Advancing+Age+in+the+C57BL%2FWLDS+Slow+Wallerian+Degeneration+Mouse&rft.au=Dumanis%2C+S%3BPreda%2C+A%3BVan+Der+Brug%2C+M%3BWei%2C+P%3BCookson%2C+M%3BTsao%2C+J&rft.aulast=Dumanis&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-07-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+FENS+Forum+of+European+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://fens2008.neurosciences.asso.fr/pages/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Demographic Comparison of the Threatened Coral Species, Acropora palmata, in the Eastern Caribbean T2 - 11th International Coral Reef Symposium (ICRS 2008) AN - 41029923; 4903044 JF - 11th International Coral Reef Symposium (ICRS 2008) AU - Kramer, K Lindsey AU - Williams, Dana E AU - Miller, Margaret W AU - Begin, Chantele AU - Fry, Jessica AU - Valdivia, Abel Y1 - 2008/07/07/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 07 KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Demography KW - Coral reefs KW - Nature conservation KW - Rare species KW - Acropora palmata UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41029923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=11th+International+Coral+Reef+Symposium+%28ICRS+2008%29&rft.atitle=Demographic+Comparison+of+the+Threatened+Coral+Species%2C+Acropora+palmata%2C+in+the+Eastern+Caribbean&rft.au=Kramer%2C+K+Lindsey%3BWilliams%2C+Dana+E%3BMiller%2C+Margaret+W%3BBegin%2C+Chantele%3BFry%2C+Jessica%3BValdivia%2C+Abel&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-07-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=11th+International+Coral+Reef+Symposium+%28ICRS+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://submissions.miracd.com/ICRS2008/Itinerary/SearchHome.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multi-root Development and Hertwig's Epithelial Cells in Mouse Molars T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40993537; 4877290 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Shimazu, Y AU - Kudo, T AU - Aoyagi, K AU - Kanri, Y AU - Sato, K AU - Aoba, T Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Epithelial cells UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40993537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Multi-root+Development+and+Hertwig%27s+Epithelial+Cells+in+Mouse+Molars&rft.au=Shimazu%2C+Y%3BKudo%2C+T%3BAoyagi%2C+K%3BKanri%2C+Y%3BSato%2C+K%3BAoba%2C+T&rft.aulast=Shimazu&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Clinical Efficiency of Home Whitening Agents T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40992692; 4876460 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Ishikawa, A AU - Ishii, Y AU - Okada, I Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Bleaching UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40992692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Clinical+Efficiency+of+Home+Whitening+Agents&rft.au=Ishikawa%2C+A%3BIshii%2C+Y%3BOkada%2C+I&rft.aulast=Ishikawa&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Greater Palatine Artery Runs Deep to Greater Palatine Nerve T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40992526; 4877151 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Kageyama, I AU - Kobayashi, K AU - Miyawaki, Y AU - Yoshimura, K Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Nerves KW - Arteries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40992526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Greater+Palatine+Artery+Runs+Deep+to+Greater+Palatine+Nerve&rft.au=Kageyama%2C+I%3BKobayashi%2C+K%3BMiyawaki%2C+Y%3BYoshimura%2C+K&rft.aulast=Kageyama&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Consideration of the Forces during Pecking Motion with NiTi Files T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40991865; 4876804 DE: JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Arai, K AU - Kitajima, K AU - Igarashi, M AU - Kawasaki, K Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40991865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Consideration+of+the+Forces+during+Pecking+Motion+with+NiTi+Files&rft.au=Arai%2C+K%3BKitajima%2C+K%3BIgarashi%2C+M%3BKawasaki%2C+K&rft.aulast=Arai&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Passive/Active Smoking Effects of Gingival Neutrophil Activity in Periodontitis T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40985034; 4875814 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Ito, H AU - Numabe, Y Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Smoking KW - Gingiva KW - Periodontitis KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40985034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=The+Passive%2FActive+Smoking+Effects+of+Gingival+Neutrophil+Activity+in+Periodontitis&rft.au=Ito%2C+H%3BNumabe%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Ito&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Cyclic Loading on Bond Strength to Worn Dentin T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40984191; 4876086 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Shinkai, K AU - Ebihara, T AU - Shirono, M AU - Seki, H AU - Wakaki, S AU - Suzuki, M AU - Suzuki, S AU - Katoh, Y Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Dentin KW - Cyclic loading UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40984191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Cyclic+Loading+on+Bond+Strength+to+Worn+Dentin&rft.au=Shinkai%2C+K%3BEbihara%2C+T%3BShirono%2C+M%3BSeki%2C+H%3BWakaki%2C+S%3BSuzuki%2C+M%3BSuzuki%2C+S%3BKatoh%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Shinkai&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Secretion of Transferrin from Rat Parotid Acinar Cells T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40984146; 4878047 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Nashida, T AU - Yoshie, S AU - Imai, A AU - Shimomura, H AU - Yokosuka, H Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Transferrin KW - Secretion KW - Acinar cells UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40984146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Secretion+of+Transferrin+from+Rat+Parotid+Acinar+Cells&rft.au=Nashida%2C+T%3BYoshie%2C+S%3BImai%2C+A%3BShimomura%2C+H%3BYokosuka%2C+H&rft.aulast=Nashida&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Angiogenetic Markers Expressed in the Human Tooth Germ Development T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40982955; 4877330 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Miwa, Y AU - Yamazaki, M AU - Sunohara, M AU - Sato, I Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Teeth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40982955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Angiogenetic+Markers+Expressed+in+the+Human+Tooth+Germ+Development&rft.au=Miwa%2C+Y%3BYamazaki%2C+M%3BSunohara%2C+M%3BSato%2C+I&rft.aulast=Miwa&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Symptoms and Treatment Outcomes in Young TMD Patients T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40982642; 4877060 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Karibe, H AU - Goddard, G AU - Warita, S AU - Aoyagi, K AU - Kawakami, T AU - Ogata, K AU - McNeill, C Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Symptoms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40982642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Symptoms+and+Treatment+Outcomes+in+Young+TMD+Patients&rft.au=Karibe%2C+H%3BGoddard%2C+G%3BWarita%2C+S%3BAoyagi%2C+K%3BKawakami%2C+T%3BOgata%2C+K%3BMcNeill%2C+C&rft.aulast=Karibe&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Developmental+and+Behavioral+Pediatrics&rft.issn=0196206X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FDBP.0b013e3181c828c8 L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Direct-pulp-capping Effect with Synthetic-peptide-derivatives of Dentin-matrix-protein1 T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40982047; 4876457 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Katoh, Y AU - Suzuki, M AU - Ogisu, T AU - Kato, C AU - Shinkai, K AU - Yamauchi, J AU - Asakura, T Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Pulp UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40982047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Direct-pulp-capping+Effect+with+Synthetic-peptide-derivatives+of+Dentin-matrix-protein1&rft.au=Katoh%2C+Y%3BSuzuki%2C+M%3BOgisu%2C+T%3BKato%2C+C%3BShinkai%2C+K%3BYamauchi%2C+J%3BAsakura%2C+T&rft.aulast=Katoh&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydrogen Sulfide Induces Apoptosis in Human Gingival Epithelial Cell Line T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40982035; 4875875 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Calenic, B AU - Yaegaki, K AU - Takatoshi, M AU - Fujimura, M Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Hydrogen sulfide KW - Gingiva KW - Epithelial cells KW - Apoptosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40982035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Hydrogen+Sulfide+Induces+Apoptosis+in+Human+Gingival+Epithelial+Cell+Line&rft.au=Calenic%2C+B%3BYaegaki%2C+K%3BTakatoshi%2C+M%3BFujimura%2C+M&rft.aulast=Calenic&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diurnal Changes in Oral Malodor among Dental-office Workers T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40980867; 4875491 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Yaegaki, K AU - Fukui, Y AU - Herai, M Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Diurnal variations KW - Off odor KW - Oral cavity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40980867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Diurnal+Changes+in+Oral+Malodor+among+Dental-office+Workers&rft.au=Yaegaki%2C+K%3BFukui%2C+Y%3BHerai%2C+M&rft.aulast=Yaegaki&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observations of Chips Produced by NiTi Files and Hand Files T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40980004; 4876883 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Igarashi, M AU - Arai, K AU - Hasegawa, Y AU - Yokosuka, T AU - Sato, T AU - Kawasaki, K Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Hand UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40980004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Observations+of+Chips+Produced+by+NiTi+Files+and+Hand+Files&rft.au=Igarashi%2C+M%3BArai%2C+K%3BHasegawa%2C+Y%3BYokosuka%2C+T%3BSato%2C+T%3BKawasaki%2C+K&rft.aulast=Igarashi&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Direct-pulp-capping Effect of Experimentally Developed Adhesive-resin-systems Containing Reparative Dentin-promoting-agents T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40979950; 4876456 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Kato, C AU - Suzuki, M AU - Shinkai, K AU - Katoh, Y Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Pulp UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40979950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Direct-pulp-capping+Effect+of+Experimentally+Developed+Adhesive-resin-systems+Containing+Reparative+Dentin-promoting-agents&rft.au=Kato%2C+C%3BSuzuki%2C+M%3BShinkai%2C+K%3BKatoh%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Kato&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exogenous T4 Affects Myoepithelium and Proliferation in Developing Rat Parotid T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40979711; 4878067 DE: JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Ikeda, R AU - Aiyama, S AU - Redman, R S Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40979711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Exogenous+T4+Affects+Myoepithelium+and+Proliferation+in+Developing+Rat+Parotid&rft.au=Ikeda%2C+R%3BAiyama%2C+S%3BRedman%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Ikeda&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Immediate Bond Strength of One-bottle All-in-One Adhesive Systems to Enamel/Dentin T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40977966; 4876116 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Hara, M AU - Yamada, T AU - Suzuki, T AU - Kimishima, T AU - Maseki, T AU - Nara, Y AU - Dogon, I L Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Enamel KW - Adhesives KW - Dentin UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40977966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Immediate+Bond+Strength+of+One-bottle+All-in-One+Adhesive+Systems+to+Enamel%2FDentin&rft.au=Hara%2C+M%3BYamada%2C+T%3BSuzuki%2C+T%3BKimishima%2C+T%3BMaseki%2C+T%3BNara%2C+Y%3BDogon%2C+I+L&rft.aulast=Hara&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Personality+and+Social+Psychology+Bulletin&rft.issn=01461672&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0146167213493187 L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Four-dimensional mCT Analysis of Remineralization in Enamel and Root Caries T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40975725; 4876031 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Kanri, Y AU - Shimazu, Y AU - Sato, K AU - Asada, S AU - Saeki, Y AU - Aoba, T Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Dental enamel KW - Dental caries KW - Remineralization KW - Roots UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40975725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Four-dimensional+mCT+Analysis+of+Remineralization+in+Enamel+and+Root+Caries&rft.au=Kanri%2C+Y%3BShimazu%2C+Y%3BSato%2C+K%3BAsada%2C+S%3BSaeki%2C+Y%3BAoba%2C+T&rft.aulast=Kanri&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Colony Forming Ability of HNSCC Lines In-Vitro T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40974173; 4875515 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Kitajima, K AU - Harper, L J AU - Costea, D E AU - Mackenzie, I Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Colonies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40974173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=The+Colony+Forming+Ability+of+HNSCC+Lines+In-Vitro&rft.au=Kitajima%2C+K%3BHarper%2C+L+J%3BCostea%2C+D+E%3BMackenzie%2C+I&rft.aulast=Kitajima&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Clinical Evaluation of Novel VSCs Detector for Mouth Air Analyses T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40974016; 4875482 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Ii, H. AU - Calenic, B AU - Herai, M AU - Murata, T AU - Yaegaki, K Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Mouth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40974016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Clinical+Evaluation+of+Novel+VSCs+Detector+for+Mouth+Air+Analyses&rft.au=Ii%2C+H.%3BCalenic%2C+B%3BHerai%2C+M%3BMurata%2C+T%3BYaegaki%2C+K&rft.aulast=Ii&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Filler Surface Treatment of Magnetic Composite Resin T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40973433; 4876711 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Soma, H AU - Miyagawa, Y Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Resins KW - Composite materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40973433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Filler+Surface+Treatment+of+Magnetic+Composite+Resin&rft.au=Soma%2C+H%3BMiyagawa%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Soma&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Cavity Configuration on Bonding of Self-Etch Adhesive Systems T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40973386; 4876167 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Hasegawa, M AU - Nara, Y Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Adhesives KW - Cavities KW - Adhesion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40973386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Cavity+Configuration+on+Bonding+of+Self-Etch+Adhesive+Systems&rft.au=Hasegawa%2C+M%3BNara%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Hasegawa&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - mRNA Expression of Secretory Proteins in Salivary Glands T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40972689; 4878036 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Sato, R Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Gene expression KW - Salivary gland KW - Glands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40972689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=mRNA+Expression+of+Secretory+Proteins+in+Salivary+Glands&rft.au=Sato%2C+R&rft.aulast=Sato&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Isoproterenol-Dependent Redistribution of Rab27, Slac2-c and Slp4-a in Parotid Glands T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40971361; 4878049 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Imai, A AU - Yoshie, S AU - Fukuda, M AU - Yokosuka, H AU - Nashida, T AU - Shimomura, H Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Parotid gland KW - Glands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40971361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Isoproterenol-Dependent+Redistribution+of+Rab27%2C+Slac2-c+and+Slp4-a+in+Parotid+Glands&rft.au=Imai%2C+A%3BYoshie%2C+S%3BFukuda%2C+M%3BYokosuka%2C+H%3BNashida%2C+T%3BShimomura%2C+H&rft.aulast=Imai&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Taste on Brain Blood Flow and Masticatory Movement T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40969978; 4877116 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Shiga, H AU - Kobayashi, Y AU - Arakawa, I AU - Yokoyama, M Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Brain KW - Cerebral blood flow KW - Taste KW - Mastication KW - Blood circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40969978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Taste+on+Brain+Blood+Flow+and+Masticatory+Movement&rft.au=Shiga%2C+H%3BKobayashi%2C+Y%3BArakawa%2C+I%3BYokoyama%2C+M&rft.aulast=Shiga&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Subjective Health Behaviours Improve Oral Health in Grade IV Children T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40967202; 4874811 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Tanaka, T AU - Yaegaki, K Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Children UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40967202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Subjective+Health+Behaviours+Improve+Oral+Health+in+Grade+IV+Children&rft.au=Tanaka%2C+T%3BYaegaki%2C+K&rft.aulast=Tanaka&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Patient Simulation Systems: Investigation of Discomfort Part III T2 - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AN - 40961520; 4874839 JF - 86th General Session and Exhibition of the International Association for Dental Research and 32nd Annual Meeting of the American Association for Dental Research AU - Uzuka, S AU - Shibui, N AU - Miyashita, W AU - Tsukada, S.-I. AU - Akiyama, H AU - Nakamura, K AU - Okada, T AU - Yokozawa, S AU - Hara, S AU - Adachi, M AU - Mitsuyasu, H AU - Munemura, O AU - Sumitomo, M AU - Nakahara, S Y1 - 2008/07/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 02 KW - Simulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40961520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.atitle=Development+of+Patient+Simulation+Systems%3A+Investigation+of+Discomfort+Part+III&rft.au=Uzuka%2C+S%3BShibui%2C+N%3BMiyashita%2C+W%3BTsukada%2C+S.-I.%3BAkiyama%2C+H%3BNakamura%2C+K%3BOkada%2C+T%3BYokozawa%2C+S%3BHara%2C+S%3BAdachi%2C+M%3BMitsuyasu%2C+H%3BMunemura%2C+O%3BSumitomo%2C+M%3BNakahara%2C+S&rft.aulast=Uzuka&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=86th+General+Session+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+32nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2008Toronto/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term effect of silver powder in vivo. AN - 69630047; 18833777 AB - The cytotoxicity of silver is a known property of this metal. Interestingly, in the cases of argyria and tattoos, Ag remains in the tissue for a long time without causing harm to the host except pigmentation. To understand these contradictions, pure silver implantation by an original subcutaneous injection method was performed. Two sizes of silver powder particles were implanted subcutaneously: 100 nm (P-silver) and the maximum 45 microm (G-silver). The sulfuration of silver and histopathologic changes were observed for a year. Results were as follows: silver affected the host in the case of P-silver to a greater extent than in G-silver, especially on the 7th day and after 2-4 weeks. Nonetheless, the effect of silver weakened at 12 months after implantation. The presence of P-silver caused various histological reactions, while the decline of silver effect on the host was correlated with an increase in the sulfuration of silver. JF - Dental materials journal AU - Aoyagi, Hidekazu AU - Iwasaki, Shin-ich AD - Advanced Research Center, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, Nippon Dental University, Chuo-ku, Niigata 951-8580, Japan. aoy@ngt.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 612 EP - 625 VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 0287-4547, 0287-4547 KW - Powders KW - 0 KW - Silver KW - 3M4G523W1G KW - Dentistry KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Particle Size KW - Skin -- pathology KW - Rats, Wistar KW - Injections, Subcutaneous KW - Prostheses and Implants -- adverse effects KW - Time Factors KW - Foreign-Body Reaction -- pathology KW - Foreign-Body Reaction -- etiology KW - Silver -- toxicity KW - Powders -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69630047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dental+materials+journal&rft.atitle=Long-term+effect+of+silver+powder+in+vivo.&rft.au=Aoyagi%2C+Hidekazu%3BIwasaki%2C+Shin-ich&rft.aulast=Aoyagi&rft.aufirst=Hidekazu&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=612&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Dental+materials+journal&rft.issn=02874547&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-12-03 N1 - Date created - 2008-10-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genistein protects against biomarkers of delayed lung sequelae in mice surviving high-dose total body irradiation. AN - 69318492; 18434686 AB - The effects of genistein on 30-day survival and delayed lung injury were examined in C57BL/6J female mice. A single subcutaneous injection of vehicle (PEG-400) or genistein (200 mg/kg) was administered 24 h before total body irradiation (7.75 Gy (60)Co, 0.6 Gy/min). Experimental groups were: No treatment + Sham (NC), Vehicle + Sham (VC), Genistein + Sham (GC), Radiation only (NR), Vehicle + Radiation (VR), Genistein + Radiation (GR). Thirty-day survivals after 7.75 Gy were: NR 23%, VR 53%, and GR 92%, indicating significant protection from acute radiation injury by genistein. Genistein also mitigated radiation-induced weight loss on days 13-28 postirradiation. First generation lung fibroblasts were analyzed for micronuclei 24 h postirradiation. Fibroblasts from the lungs of GR-treated mice had significantly reduced micronuclei compared with NR mice. Collagen deposition was examined by histochemical staining. At 90 days postirradiation one half of the untreated and vehicle irradiated mice had focal distributions of small collagen-rich plaques in the lungs, whereas all of the genistein-treated animals had morphologically normal lungs. Radiation reduced the expression of COX-2, transforming growth factor-beta receptor (TGFbetaR) I and II at 90 days after irradiation. Genistein prevented the reduction in TGFbetaRI. However, by 180 days postirradiation, these proteins normalized in all groups. These results demonstrate that genistein protects against acute radiation-induced mortality in female mice and that GR-treated mice have reduced lung damage compared to NR or VR. These data suggest that genistein is protective against a range of radiation injuries. JF - Journal of radiation research AU - Day, Regina M AU - Barshishat-Kupper, Michal AU - Mog, Steven R AU - McCart, Elizabeth A AU - Prasanna, P G S AU - Davis, Thomas A AU - Landauer, Michael R AD - Department of Pharmacology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. rday@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 361 EP - 372 VL - 49 IS - 4 SN - 0449-3060, 0449-3060 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Cytokines KW - Radiation-Protective Agents KW - Genistein KW - DH2M523P0H KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Mice KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Lung -- metabolism KW - Survival Rate KW - Radiation-Protective Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Lung -- drug effects KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL KW - Biomarkers -- metabolism KW - Female KW - Survival Analysis KW - Lung -- radiation effects KW - Cytokines -- analysis KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult -- metabolism KW - Whole-Body Irradiation KW - Radiation Injuries -- prevention & control KW - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Adult -- prevention & control KW - Radiation Injuries -- metabolism KW - Genistein -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69318492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+radiation+research&rft.atitle=Genistein+protects+against+biomarkers+of+delayed+lung+sequelae+in+mice+surviving+high-dose+total+body+irradiation.&rft.au=Day%2C+Regina+M%3BBarshishat-Kupper%2C+Michal%3BMog%2C+Steven+R%3BMcCart%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BPrasanna%2C+P+G+S%3BDavis%2C+Thomas+A%3BLandauer%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Regina&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+radiation+research&rft.issn=04493060&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-09-16 N1 - Date created - 2008-07-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Br J Cancer. 2004 Jun 1;90(11):2080-4 [15150598] Radiat Res. 2005 Jan;163(1):115-23 [15606315] Luminescence. 2005 Mar-Apr;20(2):81-9 [15803505] Chest. 1997 Apr;111(4):1061-76 [9106589] Folia Biol (Praha). 2001;47(2):55-61 [11321248] Lab Anim Care. 1963 Oct;13:737-44 [14069871] Int J Radiat Biol. 2007 Mar;83(3):141-51 [17378522] Exp Lung Res. 2004 Jul-Aug;30(5):369-82 [15204829] Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2002 Oct-Dec;48(4):329-34 [12563461] J Appl Toxicol. 2001 Jan-Feb;21(1):25-31 [11180277] Toxicology. 2003 Jul 15;189(1-2):1-20 [12821279] Int J Radiat Biol. 2000 Apr;76(4):523-32 [10815633] Inflamm Res. 2003 Aug;52(8):341-6 [14504672] Mutagenesis. 2001 Jan;16(1):51-8 [11139598] BJR Suppl. 2005;27:75-81 [15975876] Radiother Oncol. 2003 Jan;66(1):95-102 [12559526] BJR Suppl. 2005;27:13-6 [15975865] Int J Radiat Biol. 2003 Mar;79(3):159-67 [12745880] Experientia. 1967 Nov 15;23(11):923 [6057007] Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006 Nov;1089:276-81 [17261775] J Basic Microbiol. 2006;46(4):329-35 [16847837] Ann Intern Med. 2004 Jun 15;140(12):1037-51 [15197022] Int J Exp Pathol. 1999 Feb;80(1):41-9 [10365086] Cell Biol Toxicol. 2008 Oct;24(5):401-9 [18224451] Int J Radiat Biol. 1995 Jan;67(1):57-64 [7852817] Blood. 1994 Jan 15;83(2):596-9 [8286754] Radiat Res. 2004 Dec;162(6):711-28 [15548121] J Radiat Res. 2001 Sep;42 Suppl:S167-82 [11791750] Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 1999;5(4):204-14 [10465100] BMC Cancer. 2007;7:4 [17212824] Int J Radiat Biol. 1994 Jan;65(1):27-33 [7905906] Cancer Lett. 2004 Nov 25;215(2):159-66 [15488634] Toxicology. 2004 Feb 15;195(2-3):87-95 [14751666] J Radiat Res. 2005 Dec;46(4):425-33 [16394633] Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2006 Aug;291(2):L144-56 [16473862] Radiat Res. 2007 Jan;167(1):1-11 [17214519] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1995 Jan 15;31(2):361-9 [7836090] Int J Radiat Biol. 2004 Jan;80(1):3-10 [14761845] Pharmazie. 2007 May;62(5):378-81 [17557748] Clin Cancer Res. 2001 Feb;7(2):382-90 [11234894] Nat Protoc. 2007;2(5):1084-104 [17546000] Mol Cancer Ther. 2003 Dec;2(12):1361-8 [14707277] Exp Mol Pathol. 2000 Oct;69(2):67-78 [11001857] Exp Lung Res. 2002 Apr-May;28(3):233-50 [11936776] J Appl Toxicol. 2003 Nov-Dec;23(6):379-85 [14635262] Health Phys. 2005 Nov;89(5):531-45 [16217197] Trends Genet. 2006 Dec;22(12):649-53 [17007958] Radiat Res. 2005 Jul;164(1):100-9 [15966769] Radiat Res. 1983 Nov;96(2):294-300 [6316401] Radiology. 2001 Dec;221(3):614-22 [11719654] J Clin Invest. 1995 Apr;95(4):1861-8 [7706493] BMC Cancer. 2006;6:107 [16640785] Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2005 Jan;83(1):117-22 [15759058] Curr Opin Oncol. 2001 Jul;13(4):242-8 [11429481] Exp Hematol. 2007 Apr;35(4 Suppl 1):8-16 [17379081] Radiat Res. 1986 Jul;107(1):125-35 [3526388] Radiat Res. 2003 Dec;160(6):637-46 [14640783] Cancer Lett. 2000 Nov 10;160(1):107-13 [11098091] Gynecol Oncol. 2005 Oct;99(1):199-205 [16083949] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intradermal botulinum toxin type A injection effectively reduces residual limb hyperhidrosis in amputees: a case series. AN - 69266945; 18586144 AB - To study the effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) therapy for residual limb hyperhidrosis, prosthesis fit and function, and residual and phantom limb pain in patients with limb amputation. Consecutive case series. Outpatient physical medicine and rehabilitation clinic. Walter Reed Army Medical Center patients (N=8) with unilateral traumatic upper- or lower-limb amputation. BTX-A was injected transdermally in a circumferential pattern around the residual limb by using a 1-cm matrix grid. A 10-cm continuous Likert visual analog scale was used to assess residual limb sweating and pain and prosthesis fit and function before and 3 weeks after BTX-A injections. Patients reported a significant reduction in sweating and improvement in prosthesis fit and function after treatment. However, residual limb and phantom pain were unaffected by treatment. BTX-A may be an effective treatment for residual limb hyperhidrosis, resulting in subjective improvement in prosthesis fit and functioning. BTX-A should be considered as a method to manage excessive sweating in the residual limb of traumatic amputees. JF - Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation AU - Charrow, Alexandra AU - DiFazio, Marc AU - Foster, Leslie AU - Pasquina, Paul F AU - Tsao, Jack W AD - Department of Neurology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 1407 EP - 1409 VL - 89 IS - 7 KW - Neuromuscular Agents KW - 0 KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Injections, Intradermal KW - Amputation -- adverse effects KW - Pain -- drug therapy KW - Prosthesis Fitting KW - Artificial Limbs KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Pain Measurement KW - Arm -- surgery KW - Male KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- administration & dosage KW - Amputees -- rehabilitation KW - Phantom Limb -- etiology KW - Hyperhidrosis -- drug therapy KW - Hyperhidrosis -- etiology KW - Neuromuscular Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Amputation Stumps KW - Phantom Limb -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69266945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+physical+medicine+and+rehabilitation&rft.atitle=Intradermal+botulinum+toxin+type+A+injection+effectively+reduces+residual+limb+hyperhidrosis+in+amputees%3A+a+case+series.&rft.au=Charrow%2C+Alexandra%3BDiFazio%2C+Marc%3BFoster%2C+Leslie%3BPasquina%2C+Paul+F%3BTsao%2C+Jack+W&rft.aulast=Charrow&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1407&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+physical+medicine+and+rehabilitation&rft.issn=1532-821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apmr.2007.11.054 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-22 N1 - Date created - 2008-06-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.054 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Public Administration in Transition AN - 60036898; 200934609 JF - Public Administration Review AU - Jones, Lawrence R AU - Jones, Lawrence R AD - Naval Postgraduate School lrjones@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 775 EP - 777 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA VL - 68 IS - 4 SN - 0033-3352, 0033-3352 KW - article KW - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60036898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Administration+Review&rft.atitle=Public+Administration+in+Transition&rft.au=Jones%2C+Lawrence+R%3B%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=775&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Administration+Review&rft.issn=00333352&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1540-6210.2008.00916.x LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - SuppNotes - Language of document reviewed: English. N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2008.00916.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Revisiting Taiwan's Defense Strategy AN - 59893759; 200902748 AB - As a result of the People's Republic of China's military modernization, Taiwan must rethink its security options, focusing on its asymmetrical advantage as the defender. This five-part paper (1) explains why the 2001 US arms offer to Taiwan is no longer appropriate for defending the island; (2) outlines China's likely approach to neutralize Taiwanese air & naval forces, & suggests an alternative strategy for Taiwan to counter China's forces & weapons; (3) explores how China's options might change if Taipei lost both navy & air force; (4) examines Chinese options to blockade Taiwan & suggests how PRC blockade objectives might be denied by Taiwan; & (5) considers impediments to & repercussions of a "porcupine defense" by Taiwan, ie, a strategy of "hardening, & building redundancy into, its civil & military infrastructure & systems." With this defense-only strategy, Taiwan could be attacked & damaged, but not defeated, which might deter China from attacking at all. S. Stanton JF - Naval War College Review AU - Murray, William S AD - U.S. Naval War Coll william.murray@nwc.navy.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 13 EP - 38 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 61 IS - 3 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Taiwan KW - Islands KW - Blockade KW - Neutralism KW - Modernization KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59893759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Revisiting+Taiwan%27s+Defense+Strategy&rft.au=Murray%2C+William+S&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Taiwan; Peoples Republic of China; Blockade; Neutralism; Islands; Modernization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correlates of Physical Violence at School: A Multilevel Analysis of Australian High School Students AN - 59883869; 200918053 AB - Studies of school violence have been generally been informed either by social disorganisation or social control theory. However applications of social disorganisation theory to school violence sometimes make little attempt to control for individual differences in propensity to violent behaviour. This study of 2,616 Australian high school students uses multilevel modelling techniques to see whether various characteristics of the school (e.g. lack of clarity about school rules, school responsiveness to racism, school size, ethnic composition) are related to the risk of physical violence between students, once individual and family risk factors for violent behaviour have been taken into account. The results suggest that school characteristics and developmental factors both play an important role in shaping the risk of violence at school. Adapted from the source document. JF - Australian Journal of Social Issues AU - Grunseit, Anne C AU - Weatherburn, Don AU - Donnelly, Neil AD - National Prescribing Service, NSW agrunseit@nps.org.au Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 PB - Australian Council of Social Service, Strawberry Hills NSW Australia VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0157-6321, 0157-6321 KW - Risk KW - Schools KW - Australia KW - High School Students KW - Social Control KW - article KW - 9221: politics and society; politics and society UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59883869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Social+Issues&rft.atitle=Correlates+of+Physical+Violence+at+School%3A+A+Multilevel+Analysis+of+Australian+High+School+Students&rft.au=Grunseit%2C+Anne+C%3BWeatherburn%2C+Don%3BDonnelly%2C+Neil&rft.aulast=Grunseit&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Australian+Journal+of+Social+Issues&rft.issn=01576321&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AJSIBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Schools; Social Control; Risk; High School Students; Australia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pardon Me for Asking, but Do You Really Want Democracy in Iraq? AN - 59827702; 200831380 AB - Democracy claims the power of governance for the people. Praising democracy is laudable, for it promises a political system superior to autocracy and dictatorship. An established political elite, however, has little incentive to give up its monopoly of power to the people it governs if it is not dependent on them. The fundamental incentive for democratization, this article argues, is a government's need for revenue, without which it cannot survive. A government dependent on citizen's taxes for its expenses will have an incentive to allow democracy to flourish. Conversely, a government flush with continuous revenue streams from exports of nationalized resources or foreign aid has little reason to embrace democracy. The path to democracy is to return a country's nationalized wealth directly to the nation. Adapted from the source document. JF - American Foreign Policy Interests AU - Mokhtari, Fariborz AD - Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies, National Defense University Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 214 EP - 226 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 30 IS - 4 SN - 1080-3920, 1080-3920 KW - Foreign Aid KW - Democracy KW - Governance KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59827702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Foreign+Policy+Interests&rft.atitle=Pardon+Me+for+Asking%2C+but+Do+You+Really+Want+Democracy+in+Iraq%3F&rft.au=Mokhtari%2C+Fariborz&rft.aulast=Mokhtari&rft.aufirst=Fariborz&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=214&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Foreign+Policy+Interests&rft.issn=10803920&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10803920802314002 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Democracy; Iraq; Governance; Foreign Aid DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803920802314002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Japan-China Relations: Progress in Building a Strategic Relationship AN - 59817085; 200828512 AB - Two events dominated the second quarter of 2008: the visit of President Hu Jintao to Japan and the Sichuan earthquake. Tibet, poisoned gyoza, and the East China Sea dispute set the pre-summit agenda. Although the summit itself failed to provide solutions, both Hu and Prime Minister Fukuda Yasuo renewed commitments to cooperate in resolving the issues, and a month later the two governments announced agreement on a plan for joint development in the East China Sea. Shortly after Hu's return to China, a devastating earthquake hit Sichuan Province. Japan's response, which included sending emergency rescue and medical teams, tents, and emergency supplies, was well received by the Chinese victims. Beijing, however, quickly pulled back from an early but unofficial acceptance of Japan's Air Self- Defense Force participation in relief operations. By the end of May, Japan's contributions to relief efforts totaled 1 billion yen. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Connections: A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations AU - Przystup, James J AD - Instit National Strategic Studies, NDU Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 119 EP - 132 PB - Pacific Forum CSIS, Honolulu, HI VL - 10 IS - 2 SN - 1930-5370, 1930-5370 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Foreign Aid KW - Presidents KW - Prime Ministers KW - Tibet KW - Summits KW - Natural Disasters KW - Japan KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59817085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.atitle=Japan-China+Relations%3A+Progress+in+Building+a+Strategic+Relationship&rft.au=Przystup%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Przystup&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.issn=19305370&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csis.org/pacfor/ccejournal.html LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Japan; Peoples Republic of China; Natural Disasters; Presidents; Summits; Foreign Aid; Tibet; Prime Ministers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Folly of 'Asymmetric War' AN - 59813557; 200822707 AB - Shifting U.S. defense policy to focus on asymmetric threats would distort defense priorities for years to come and trap U.S. armed forces in endless conflicts that military power cannot win. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Washington Quarterly AU - Mazarr, Michael J AD - U.S. National War College mazarrm@ndu.edu Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - July 2008 SP - 33 EP - 53 PB - MIT Press, Cambridge MA VL - 31 IS - 3 SN - 0163-660X, 0163-660X KW - Defense Policy KW - War KW - United States of America KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59813557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Folly+of+%27Asymmetric+War%27&rft.au=Mazarr%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Mazarr&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Washington+Quarterly&rft.issn=0163660X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Defense Policy; Armed Forces; War ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Taiwan's arms procurement debate and the demise of the special budget proposal: domestic politics in command AN - 37102300; 3848437 AB - Despite the growing security threat posed by Chinese military modernization, Taiwan still has not completed the purchase of some of the key components of the arms sales package the United States approved in April 2001. The reasons include overconfidence in U.S. security assurances, underestimation of Chinese capabilities and resolve, and highly divisive domestic Taiwanese politics. JF - Asian survey AU - Chase, Michael S AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 703 EP - 724 VL - XLVIII IS - 4 SN - 0004-4687, 0004-4687 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Taiwan KW - Domestic affairs KW - Alliances KW - Defence policy KW - U.S.A. KW - Military expenditure KW - Arms procurement KW - National security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37102300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Social+Psychology&rft.atitle=Decisions+in+the+face+of+known+risks%3A+Ostracism+increases+risky+decision-making&rft.au=Buelow%2C+Melissa+T.%3BWirth%2C+James+H.&rft.aulast=Buelow&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2017-03-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=&rft.spage=210&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Social+Psychology&rft.issn=00221031&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jesp.2016.07.006 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1271 1275 12812 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077 10228; 3349 5574 10472; 8528; 3696 5551; 8063 4618; 6784; 926; 414 116 30; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/AS.2008.48.4.703 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effectuation and over-trust: debating Goel and Karri AN - 37062841; 3825378 JF - Entrepreneurship AU - Sarasvathy, Saras AU - Dew, Nicholas AD - University of Virginia ; Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 727 EP - 738 VL - 32 IS - 4 SN - 1042-2587, 1042-2587 KW - Economics KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Entrepreneurs KW - Stakeholder KW - Business management KW - Trust KW - Innovation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37062841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entrepreneurship&rft.atitle=Effectuation+and+over-trust%3A+debating+Goel+and+Karri&rft.au=Sarasvathy%2C+Saras%3BDew%2C+Nicholas&rft.aulast=Sarasvathy&rft.aufirst=Saras&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=727&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Entrepreneurship&rft.issn=10422587&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4305 3874 556; 13012; 12158; 1862 1841 2889 5549 7625; 6564 12622; 4306 3872 554 971 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iran's 1953 coup revisited: internal dynamics versus external intrigue AN - 36957421; 3768807 JF - Middle East journal AU - Mokhtari, Fariborz AD - National Defense University, Washington DC Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 457 EP - 513 VL - 62 IS - 3 SN - 0026-3141, 0026-3141 KW - Political Science KW - Iran KW - Coup d'Etat KW - Domestic affairs KW - Political history KW - Conspiracy KW - Historiography KW - Foreign relations KW - Past UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36957421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+journal&rft.atitle=Iran%27s+1953+coup+revisited%3A+internal+dynamics+versus+external+intrigue&rft.au=Mokhtari%2C+Fariborz&rft.aulast=Mokhtari&rft.aufirst=Fariborz&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=457&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+journal&rft.issn=00263141&rft_id=info:doi/10.3751.62.3.15 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9703 5889; 2963 2964 9653; 3696 5551; 5205; 5888 504; 2746 3322 6071 1542 11325; 9261 5889; 181 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3751.62.3.15 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hemolysin of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Evokes Extensive Shedding of the Uroepithelium and Hemorrhage in Bladder Tissue within the First 24 Hours after Intraurethral Inoculation of Mice AN - 20954085; 8339569 AB - Many uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strains produce both hemolysin (Hly) and cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1 (CNF1), and the loci for these toxins are often linked. The conclusion that Hly and CNF1 contribute to urovirulence is supported by the results of epidemiological studies associating the severity of urinary tract infections (UTIs) with toxin production by UPEC isolates. Additionally, we previously reported that mouse bladders and rat prostates infected with UPEC strain CP9 exhibit a more profound inflammatory response than the organs from animals challenged with CP9cnf sub(1) and that CNF1 decreases the antimicrobial activities of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. More recently, we created an Hly mutant, CP9hlyA sub(1)::cat, and showed that it was less hemolytic and destructive for cultured bladder cells than CP9 was. Here we evaluated the relative effects of mutations in hlyA sub(1) or cnf sub(1) alone or together on the pathogenicity of CP9 in a mouse model of ascending UTI. To do this, we constructed an hlyA sub(1)-complemented clone of CP9hlyA sub(1)::cat and an hlyA sub(1) cnf sub(1) CP9 double mutant. We found that Hly had no influence on bacterial colonization of the bladder or kidneys in single or mixed infections with the wild type and CP9hlyA sub(1)::cat but that it did provoke sloughing of the uroepithelium and bladder hemorrhage within the first 24 h after challenge. Finally, we confirmed that CNF1 expression induces bladder inflammation and, in particular, as shown in this study, submucosal edema. From these data, we speculate that Hly and CNF1 may be largely responsible for the signs and symptoms of cystitis in humans infected with toxigenic UPEC. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Smith, Yarery C AU - Rasmussen, Susan B AU - Grande, Kerian K AU - Conran, Richard M AU - O'Brien, Alison D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology. Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799 Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 2978 EP - 2990 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 76 IS - 7 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Antimicrobial activity KW - Data processing KW - Urinary bladder KW - Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear) KW - Animal models KW - Edema KW - Cystitis KW - Urinary tract KW - Hemorrhage KW - Toxins KW - Inflammation KW - Colonization KW - Pathogenicity KW - Cytotoxic necrotizing factor KW - Escherichia coli KW - Kidney KW - Inoculation KW - Hemolysins KW - Prostate KW - Mutation KW - Mixed infection KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20954085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Hemolysin+of+Uropathogenic+Escherichia+coli+Evokes+Extensive+Shedding+of+the+Uroepithelium+and+Hemorrhage+in+Bladder+Tissue+within+the+First+24+Hours+after+Intraurethral+Inoculation+of+Mice&rft.au=Smith%2C+Yarery+C%3BRasmussen%2C+Susan+B%3BGrande%2C+Kerian+K%3BConran%2C+Richard+M%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Yarery&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2978&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antimicrobial activity; Data processing; Urinary bladder; Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear); Animal models; Cystitis; Edema; Urinary tract; Hemorrhage; Toxins; Inflammation; Colonization; Pathogenicity; Cytotoxic necrotizing factor; Inoculation; Kidney; Mutation; Prostate; Hemolysins; Mixed infection; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cross-Reactive Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-Neutralizing Human Monoclonal Antibody That Recognizes a Novel Conformational Epitope on gp41 and Lacks Reactivity against Self-Antigens AN - 20948365; 8340769 AB - Broadly cross-reactive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-neutralizing antibodies are infrequently elicited in infected humans. The two best-characterized gp41-specific cross-reactive neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies, 4E10 and 2F5, target linear epitopes in the membrane-proximal external region (MPER) and bind to cardiolipin and several other autoantigens. It has been hypothesized that, because of such reactivity to self-antigens, elicitation of 2F5 and 4E10 and similar antibodies by vaccine immunogens based on the MPER could be affected by tolerance mechanisms. Here, we report the identification and characterization of a novel anti-gp41 monoclonal antibody, designated m44, which neutralized most of the 22 HIV type 1 (HIV-1) primary isolates from different clades tested in assays based on infection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells by replication-competent virus but did not bind to cardiolipin and phosphatidylserine in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a Biacore assay nor to any protein or DNA autoantigens tested in Luminex assays. m44 bound to membrane-associated HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins (Envs), to recombinant Envs lacking the transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic tail (gp140s), and to gp41 structures containing five-helix bundles and six-helix bundles, but not to N-heptad repeat trimers, suggesting that the C-heptad repeat is involved in m44 binding. In contrast to 2F5, 4E10, and Z13, m44 did not bind to any significant degree to denatured gp140 and linear peptides derived from gp41, suggesting a conformational nature of the epitope. This is the first report of a gp41-specific cross-reactive HIV-1-neutralizing human antibody that does not have detectable reactivity to autoantigens. Its novel conserved conformational epitope on gp41 could be helpful in the design of vaccine immunogens and as a target for therapeutics. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Zhang, Mei-Yun AU - Vu, Bang K AU - Choudhary, Anil AU - Lu, Hong AU - Humbert, Michael AU - Ong, Helena AU - Alam, Munir AU - Ruprecht, Ruth M AU - Quinnan, Gerald AU - Jiang, Shibo AU - Montefiori, David C AU - Mascola, John R AU - Broder, Christopher C AU - Haynes, Barton F AU - Dimitrov, Dimiter S AD - CCRNP, CCR, NCI-Frederick, NIH, Frederick, Maryland. SAIC-Frederick, Inc., NCI-Frederick, Frederick, Maryland. Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland. Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center, New York, New York. Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts. Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. Vaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 6869 EP - 6879 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 82 IS - 14 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Immunology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - glycoprotein gp41 KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Infection KW - Transmembrane domains KW - Immunological tolerance KW - Autoantigens KW - Peripheral blood mononuclear cells KW - Envelopes KW - phosphatidylserine KW - Human immunodeficiency virus 1 KW - DNA KW - cardiolipin KW - Vaccines KW - Glycoproteins KW - Epitopes KW - V 22360:AIDS and HIV KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20948365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Cross-Reactive+Human+Immunodeficiency+Virus+Type+1-Neutralizing+Human+Monoclonal+Antibody+That+Recognizes+a+Novel+Conformational+Epitope+on+gp41+and+Lacks+Reactivity+against+Self-Antigens&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Mei-Yun%3BVu%2C+Bang+K%3BChoudhary%2C+Anil%3BLu%2C+Hong%3BHumbert%2C+Michael%3BOng%2C+Helena%3BAlam%2C+Munir%3BRuprecht%2C+Ruth+M%3BQuinnan%2C+Gerald%3BJiang%2C+Shibo%3BMontefiori%2C+David+C%3BMascola%2C+John+R%3BBroder%2C+Christopher+C%3BHaynes%2C+Barton+F%3BDimitrov%2C+Dimiter+S&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Mei-Yun&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=6869&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; glycoprotein gp41; Monoclonal antibodies; Transmembrane domains; Infection; Immunological tolerance; Autoantigens; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; Envelopes; phosphatidylserine; DNA; cardiolipin; Glycoproteins; Vaccines; Epitopes; Human immunodeficiency virus 1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Particulate air pollution in Lanzhou China AN - 20869319; 8299274 AB - Concentrations of total suspended particles (TSP) and PM sub(1) sub(0) in Lanzhou China have been kept high for the past two decades. Data collected during the intensive observational period from October 1999 to April 2001 show high TSP and PM sub(1) sub(0) concentrations. Starting from November, the PM sub(1) sub(0) pollution intensifies, and reaches mid to high alert level of air pollution, continues until April next year, and is at low alert level in the summer. In the winter and spring, the TSP concentration is 2-10 times higher than the third-level criterion of air quality (severe pollution). Effects of intrinsic factors (sources of pollution) and remote preconditions (propagation of dust storms) for severe PM sub(1) sub(0) and TSP pollution in Lanzhou are analyzed. JF - Environment International AU - Chu, P C AU - Chen, Y AU - Lu, S AU - Li, Z AU - Lu, Y AD - Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California, USA, pcchu@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 698 EP - 713 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 34 IS - 5 SN - 0160-4120, 0160-4120 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Dust storms KW - Pollution effects KW - Air quality KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Particulates KW - Storms KW - Particulate atmospheric pollution KW - Dust KW - Air pollution KW - winter KW - summer KW - Water springs KW - China, People's Rep. KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20869319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environment+International&rft.atitle=Particulate+air+pollution+in+Lanzhou+China&rft.au=Chu%2C+P+C%3BChen%2C+Y%3BLu%2C+S%3BLi%2C+Z%3BLu%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=836&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Hospitality+Management&rft.issn=02784319&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijhm.2011.01.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Dust storms; Air quality; Particulate atmospheric pollution; Air pollution; winter; Water springs; summer; Pollution effects; Particulates; Suspended particulate matter; Storms; Dust; China, People's Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2007.12.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Afforestation for reduction of NO sub(X) concentration in Lanzhou China AN - 20826139; 8299273 AB - Lanzhou is one of the major industrial cities in northwest China, the capital of Gansu Province, and located at a northwest-to-southeast oriented valley basin with elevation about 1500-1600-m. Due to topographic and meteorological characteristics, Lanzhou is one of the most polluted cities in China. Meteorological conditions (low winds, stable stratification especially inversion), pollutant sources and sinks affect the air quality. Lanzhou government carried out afforestation and pollutant-source reduction (closing several heavy industrial factories) to improve the air quality for the past two decades. In this study, effect of afforestation on reducing the NO sub(X) concentration is investigated numerically using RAMS-HYPACT model. JF - Environment International AU - Chu, P C AU - Chen, Y AU - Lu, S AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, USA, pcchu@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 688 EP - 697 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 34 IS - 5 SN - 0160-4120, 0160-4120 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - valleys KW - Basins KW - Air quality KW - Stratification KW - Inversions KW - Factories KW - Inversion KW - Afforestation KW - Meteorology KW - China, People's Rep., Gansu Prov. KW - Meteorological conditions KW - Urban areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20826139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environment+International&rft.atitle=Afforestation+for+reduction+of+NO+sub%28X%29+concentration+in+Lanzhou+China&rft.au=Chu%2C+P+C%3BChen%2C+Y%3BLu%2C+S&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=688&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environment+International&rft.issn=01604120&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envint.2007.12.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Air quality; Meteorological conditions; Inversions; Factories; Inversion; valleys; Afforestation; Basins; Meteorology; Stratification; Urban areas; China, People's Rep., Gansu Prov. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2007.12.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Breast Cancer Survivors at Work AN - 20825862; 8373566 AB - Introduction: Residual symptoms such as fatigue, cognitive limitations, and emotional distress can be experienced by cancer survivors. These symptoms may impact their abilities at work. It is unclear to what degree these symptoms are associated with work in occupationally active breast cancer survivors, the most prevalent cancer survivor group. Methods: A sample of 100 women working part- or full-time with a history of breast cancer and a noncancer comparison group (n = 103) completed questionnaires related to physical fatigue, depression, anxiety, and cognitive limitations. Demographic variables, job stress, type of job, stage at diagnosis, treatment exposure, and health behaviors were also measured as potential confounders. Results: Four years postdiagnosis breast cancer survivors reported higher levels of age-adjusted work limitations (F = 32.708, P < 0.001). Significant group by fatigue ( beta = -0.311, 95% CI = -0.545 to -0.076) and group by depression ( beta = 0.331, 95% CI = 0.024 to 0.638) interactions were observed. Fatigue was more strongly related to work limitations in the cancer survivor group whereas depressive symptoms were more strongly related to limitations at work in the noncancer group. Although fatigue accounted for 22% of the variance in the model, it explained 71% of the contribution of symptom burden to the overall model. Conclusions: Fatigue was more strongly related to work in the breast cancer survivor group after accounting for many potential confounders. There is a pressing need to better understand and effectively manage fatigue in the workplace in occupationally active breast cancer survivors. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine AU - Hansen, JA AU - Feuerstein, M AU - Calvio, L C AU - Olsen, CH AD - MPH, Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, mfeuerstein@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 777 EP - 784 VL - 50 IS - 7 SN - 1076-2752, 1076-2752 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20825862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Breast+Cancer+Survivors+at+Work&rft.au=Hansen%2C+JA%3BFeuerstein%2C+M%3BCalvio%2C+L+C%3BOlsen%2C+CH&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=777&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=10762752&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FJOM.0b013e318165159e LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0b013e318165159e ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Haplotypes and gene expression implicate the MAPT region for Parkinson disease: The GenePD Study AN - 20738079; 8862588 AB - Background: Microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPI) has been associated with several neurodegenerative disorders including forms of parkinsonism and Parkinson disease (PD). We evaluated the association of the MAPT region with PD in a large cohort of familial PD cases recruited by the GenePD Study. In addition, postmortem brain samples from patients with PD and neurologically normal controls were used to evaluate whether the expression of the 3-repeat and 4-repeat isoforms of MAPT, and neighboring genes Saitohin (STH) and KIAA1267, are altered in PD cerebellum. Methods: Twenty-one single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the region of MAPT on chromosome 17q21 were genotyped in the GenePD Study. Single SNPs and haplotypes, including the H1 haplotype, were evaluated for association to PD. Relative quantification of gene expression was performed using real-time RT-PCR. Results: After adjusting for multiple comparisons, SNP rsl800547 was significantly associated with PD affection. While the H1 haplotype was associated with a significantly increased risk for PD, a novel H1 subhaplotype was identified that predicted a greater increased risk for PD. The expression of 4-repeat MAPT, STH, and KIAA1267 was significantly increased in PD brains relative to controls. No difference in expression was observed for 3-repeat MAPT. Conclusions: This study supports a role for MAPT in the pathogenesis of familial and idiopathic Parkinson disease (PD). Interestingly, the results of the gene expression studies suggest that other genes in the vicinity of MAPT, specifically STH and KIAA1267, may also have a role in PD and suggest complex effects for the genes in this region on PD risk. JF - Neurology AU - Tobin, JE AU - Latourelle, J C AU - Lew, M F AU - Klein, C AU - Suchowersky, O AU - Shill, HA AU - Golbe, LI AU - Mark, M H AU - Growdon, J H AU - Wooten, G F AU - Racette, BA AU - Perlmutter, J S AU - Watts, R AU - Guttman, M AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Room B2039, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Beihesda, MD 20814, USA, jetobinphd@gmail.com Y1 - 2008/07/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jul 01 SP - 28 EP - 34 VL - 71 IS - 1 SN - 0028-3878, 0028-3878 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Parkinson's disease KW - chromosome 17 KW - Brain KW - Cerebellum KW - Gene expression KW - Neurodegenerative diseases KW - Movement disorders KW - Haplotypes KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Tau protein KW - Microtubule-associated proteins KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - G 07880:Human Genetics KW - W 30940:Products KW - N 14810:Methods KW - N3 11027:Neurology & neuropathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20738079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurology&rft.atitle=Haplotypes+and+gene+expression+implicate+the+MAPT+region+for+Parkinson+disease%3A+The+GenePD+Study&rft.au=Tobin%2C+JE%3BLatourelle%2C+J+C%3BLew%2C+M+F%3BKlein%2C+C%3BSuchowersky%2C+O%3BShill%2C+HA%3BGolbe%2C+LI%3BMark%2C+M+H%3BGrowdon%2C+J+H%3BWooten%2C+G+F%3BRacette%2C+BA%3BPerlmutter%2C+J+S%3BWatts%2C+R%3BGuttman%2C+M&rft.aulast=Tobin&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurology&rft.issn=00283878&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gene expression; Neurodegenerative diseases; Movement disorders; Haplotypes; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Parkinson's disease; chromosome 17; Tau protein; Cerebellum; Brain; Polymerase chain reaction; Microtubule-associated proteins ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Influence of White Pine Blister Rust (Cronartiumribicola) on Whitebark Pine (Pinus albicaulis) in Mount Rainier National Park and North Cascades National Park Service Complex, Washington AN - 20034181; 8399983 AB - Surveys to assess the status of whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis Engelm.) populations, with respect to white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola J.C. Fisch.), were conducted in Mount Rainier National Park and North Cascades National Park Service Complex between 1994 and 1999. A total of 2173 whitebark pine trees and 1029 saplings were surveyed. Blister rust was documented in every stand, but rates of blister rust infections were highly variable (0% to 70%). Overall, 22% of trees were infected, 31% were dead, and 47% of all trees showed no signs of infection. Surveys of saplings (< 2.54 cm dbh) documented infection rates of 28%, mortality rates of 10%, and uninfected rates of 62%. Generally, the percent of trees that were infected increased from west to east and with increasing elevation. Mortality rates decreased with elevation, which may be a result of shorter growing seasons at higher elevations and a longer time period for the infection to spread within the tree. A long-term monitoring program, with permanent plots, has been established to track population status and to inform restoration programs. JF - Natural Areas Journal AU - Rochefort, R M AD - North Cascades National Park, Service Complex, 810 State Route 20, Sedro-Woolley, WA 98284, USA, regina_rochefort@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 290 EP - 298 VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 0885-8608, 0885-8608 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Pinus albicaulis KW - Blister rust KW - Cronartium ribicola KW - Trees KW - Carcinoembryonic antigen KW - National parks KW - Population status KW - Infection KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20034181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+White+Pine+Blister+Rust+%28Cronartiumribicola%29+on+Whitebark+Pine+%28Pinus+albicaulis%29+in+Mount+Rainier+National+Park+and+North+Cascades+National+Park+Service+Complex%2C+Washington&rft.au=Rochefort%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Rochefort&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.issn=08858608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Blister rust; Trees; Carcinoembryonic antigen; Population status; National parks; Infection; Pinus albicaulis; Cronartium ribicola ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of the Streptococcus gordonii glmM gene encoding phosphoglucosamine mutase and its role in bacterial cell morphology, biofilm formation, and sensitivity to antibiotics AN - 19801594; 8385044 AB - Phosphoglucosamine mutase (EC 5.4.2.10) catalyzes the interconversion of glucosamine-6-phosphate into glucosamine-1-phosphate, an essential step in the biosynthetic pathway leading to the formation of peptidoglycan precursor uridine 5'-diphospho-N-acetylglucosamine. The gene (glmM) of Escherichia coli encoding the enzyme has been identified previously. We have now identified a glmM homolog in Streptococcus gordonii, an early colonizer on the human tooth and an important cause of infective endocarditis, and have confirmed that the gene encodes phosphoglucosamine mutase by assaying the enzymatic activity of the recombinant GlmM protein. Insertional glmM mutant of S. gordonii did not produce GlmM, and had a growth rate that was approximately half that of the wild type. Morphological analyses clearly indicated that the glmM mutation causes marked elongation of the streptococcal chains, enlargement of bacterial cells, and increased roughness of the bacterial cell surface. Furthermore, the glmM mutation reduces biofilm formation and increases sensitivity to penicillins relative to wild type. All of these phenotypic changes were also observed in a glmM deletion mutant, and were restored by the complementation with plasmid-borne glmM. These results suggest that, in S. gordonii, mutations in glmM appear to influence bacterial cell growth and morphology, biofilm formation, and sensitivity to penicillins. JF - FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology AU - Shimazu, Kisaki AU - Takahashi, Yukihiro AU - Uchikawa, Yoshimori AU - Shimazu, Yoshihito AU - Yajima, Ayako AU - Takashima, Eizo AU - Aoba, Takaaki AU - Konishi, Kiyoshi AD - Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, biseibut@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/07// PY - 2008 DA - Jul 2008 SP - 166 EP - 177 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 53 IS - 2 SN - 0928-8244, 0928-8244 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Streptococcus gordonii KW - phosphoglucosamine mutase KW - bacterial cell morphology KW - biofilm KW - antibiotics KW - bacterial growth KW - Growth rate KW - Teeth KW - Cell surface KW - Deletion mutant KW - GlmM protein KW - peptidoglycans KW - Antibiotics KW - Phosphoglucosamine mutase KW - Penicillin KW - Endocarditis KW - Elongation KW - Complementation KW - Streptococcus gordonii KW - Cytology KW - Biofilms KW - Enzymatic activity KW - Uridine KW - Mutation KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19801594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+Immunology+and+Medical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Identification+of+the+Streptococcus+gordonii+glmM+gene+encoding+phosphoglucosamine+mutase+and+its+role+in+bacterial+cell+morphology%2C+biofilm+formation%2C+and+sensitivity+to+antibiotics&rft.au=Shimazu%2C+Kisaki%3BTakahashi%2C+Yukihiro%3BUchikawa%2C+Yoshimori%3BShimazu%2C+Yoshihito%3BYajima%2C+Ayako%3BTakashima%2C+Eizo%3BAoba%2C+Takaaki%3BKonishi%2C+Kiyoshi&rft.aulast=Shimazu&rft.aufirst=Kisaki&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=166&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEMS+Immunology+and+Medical+Microbiology&rft.issn=09288244&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1574-695X.2008.00410.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Growth rate; Cell surface; Deletion mutant; GlmM protein; peptidoglycans; Antibiotics; Phosphoglucosamine mutase; Penicillin; Endocarditis; Elongation; Complementation; Cytology; Uridine; Enzymatic activity; Biofilms; Mutation; Streptococcus gordonii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-695X.2008.00410.x ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improving Outcomes with Interoperable EHRs and Secure Global Health Information Infrastructure T2 - 2008 International Event on Patient-Related ICT in Medicine and Care (ICMCC 2008) AN - 40998053; 4888989 JF - 2008 International Event on Patient-Related ICT in Medicine and Care (ICMCC 2008) AU - Kun, Luis AU - Coatrieux, Gouenou AU - Quantin, Catherine AU - Beuscart, Regis AU - Mathews, Robert Y1 - 2008/06/09/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 09 KW - Infrastructure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40998053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+International+Event+on+Patient-Related+ICT+in+Medicine+and+Care+%28ICMCC+2008%29&rft.atitle=Improving+Outcomes+with+Interoperable+EHRs+and+Secure+Global+Health+Information+Infrastructure&rft.au=Kun%2C+Luis%3BCoatrieux%2C+Gouenou%3BQuantin%2C+Catherine%3BBeuscart%2C+Regis%3BMathews%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Kun&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft.date=2008-06-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+International+Event+on+Patient-Related+ICT+in+Medicine+and+Care+%28ICMCC+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://2008.icmcc.org/?p=1696 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Should Supplemental Antioxidant Administration Be Avoided During Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy? AN - 19799828; 8303347 AB - Despite nearly two decades of research investigating the use of dietary antioxidant supplementation during conventional chemotherapy and radiation therapy, controversy remains about the efficacy and safety of this complementary treatment. Several randomized clinical trials have demonstrated that the concurrent administration of antioxidants with chemotherapy or radiation therapy reduces treatment-related side effects. Some data indicate that antioxidants may protect tumor cells as well as healthy cells from oxidative damage generated by radiation therapy and some chemotherapeutic agents. However, other data suggest that antioxidants can protect normal tissues from chemotherapy- or radiation-induced damage without decreasing tumor control. We review some of the data regarding the putative benefits and potential risks of antioxidant supplementation concurrent with cytotoxic therapy. On the basis of our review of the published randomized clinical trials, we conclude that the use of supplemental antioxidants during chemotherapy and radiation therapy should be discouraged because of the possibility of tumor protection and reduced survival. JF - Journal of the National Cancer Institute AU - Lawenda, Brian D AU - Kelly, Kara M AU - Ladas, Elena J AU - Sagar, Stephen M AU - Vickers, Andrew AU - Blumberg, Jeffrey B AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Bethesda, MD (BDL) Y1 - 2008/06/04/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 04 SP - 773 EP - 783 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 100 IS - 11 SN - 0027-8874, 0027-8874 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Antioxidants KW - tumors KW - clinical trials KW - Diets KW - Radiation therapy KW - Cancer KW - chemotherapy KW - Reviews KW - survival KW - Side effects KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19799828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+National+Cancer+Institute&rft.atitle=Should+Supplemental+Antioxidant+Administration+Be+Avoided+During+Chemotherapy+and+Radiation+Therapy%3F&rft.au=Lawenda%2C+Brian+D%3BKelly%2C+Kara+M%3BLadas%2C+Elena+J%3BSagar%2C+Stephen+M%3BVickers%2C+Andrew%3BBlumberg%2C+Jeffrey+B&rft.aulast=Lawenda&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2008-06-04&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=773&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+National+Cancer+Institute&rft.issn=00278874&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antioxidants; Radiation therapy; chemotherapy; tumors; clinical trials; Reviews; Cancer; Side effects; Diets; survival ER - TY - JOUR T1 - p11 is up-regulated in the forebrain of stressed rats by glucocorticoid acting via two specific glucocorticoid response elements in the p11 promoter. AN - 70771502; 18440154 AB - Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders. Despite the extensive study of the neurobiological correlates of this disorder, the underlying mechanisms of PTSD are still poorly understood. Recently, a study demonstrated that dexamethasone (Dex), a synthetic glucocorticoid, can up-regulate p11, known as S100A10-protein which is down-regulated in patients with depression, (Yao et al., 1999; Huang et al., 2003) a common comorbid disorder in PTSD. These observations led to our hypothesis that traumatic stress may alter expression of p11 mediated through a glucocorticoid receptor. Here, we demonstrate that inescapable tail shock increased both prefrontal cortical p11 mRNA levels and plasma corticosterone levels in rats. We also found that Dex up-regulated p11 expression in SH-SY5Y cells through glucocorticoid response elements (GREs) within the p11 promoter. This response was attenuated by either RU486, a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist or mutating two of three glucocorticoid response elements (GRE2 and GRE3) in the p11 promoter. Finally, we showed that p11 mRNA levels were increased in postmortem prefrontal cortical tissue (area 46) of patients with PTSD. The data obtained from our work in a rat model of inescapable tail shock, a p11-transfected cell line and postmortem brain tissue from PTSD patients outline a possible mechanism by which p11 is regulated by glucocorticoids elevated by traumatic stress. JF - Neuroscience AU - Zhang, L AU - Li, H AU - Su, T P AU - Barker, J L AU - Maric, D AU - Fullerton, C S AU - Webster, M J AU - Hough, C J AU - Li, X X AU - Traumatic Stress Brain Study Group AU - Ursano, R AD - Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Lezhang@USUHS.mil ; Traumatic Stress Brain Study Group Y1 - 2008/06/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 02 SP - 1126 EP - 1134 VL - 153 IS - 4 SN - 0306-4522, 0306-4522 KW - Annexin A2 KW - 0 KW - Glucocorticoids KW - Hormone Antagonists KW - Nuclear Proteins KW - S100 Proteins KW - S100 calcium binding protein A10 KW - Mifepristone KW - 320T6RNW1F KW - Dexamethasone KW - 7S5I7G3JQL KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Drug Interactions KW - Electroshock -- adverse effects KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Humans KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Mifepristone -- pharmacology KW - Rats KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Chromatin Immunoprecipitation -- methods KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Hormone Antagonists -- pharmacology KW - Annexin A2 -- genetics KW - Nuclear Proteins -- genetics KW - Prosencephalon -- metabolism KW - Dexamethasone -- pharmacology KW - Glucocorticoids -- pharmacology KW - Up-Regulation -- physiology KW - Stress, Psychological -- etiology KW - Promoter Regions, Genetic -- drug effects KW - Up-Regulation -- drug effects KW - Annexin A2 -- metabolism KW - Prosencephalon -- drug effects KW - Stress, Psychological -- pathology KW - S100 Proteins -- genetics KW - S100 Proteins -- metabolism KW - Nuclear Proteins -- metabolism KW - Prosencephalon -- cytology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70771502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience&rft.atitle=p11+is+up-regulated+in+the+forebrain+of+stressed+rats+by+glucocorticoid+acting+via+two+specific+glucocorticoid+response+elements+in+the+p11+promoter.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+L%3BLi%2C+H%3BSu%2C+T+P%3BBarker%2C+J+L%3BMaric%2C+D%3BFullerton%2C+C+S%3BWebster%2C+M+J%3BHough%2C+C+J%3BLi%2C+X+X%3BTraumatic+Stress+Brain+Study+Group%3BUrsano%2C+R&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-06-02&rft.volume=153&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neuroscience&rft.issn=03064522&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neuroscience.2008.03.022 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-10-08 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.03.022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Promoter regulatory motifs involved in c-mpl gene expression induced by PMA. AN - 70739738; 18295514 AB - Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) significantly elevated c-mpl promoter activity and the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors GF 109203, H7 and calphostin C conspicuously reduced the steady level of the activity. Destruction of the -107Sp1 and the -57Sp1 sites in the c-mpl promoter enhancer region resulted in decrease of the promoter activity by 49.6% and 48.2%, respectively, and destruction of -69Ets and -28Ets elements dramatically decreased the activity by 93.4% and 82.6%, respectively, while mutation of -77GATA moderately reduced the activity by 28.6%. We conclude that the expression of the c-mpl gene is modulated by transcription through a PKC-dependent pathway and that Ets elements at -69 and -28 nucleotides in front of the transcription start site are critical that Sp1(-107) and Sp1(-57) are also important and that GATA(-77) is less involved as a positive regulatory element in c-mpl gene expression induced by PMA in CMK cells. JF - Cell biology international AU - Sunohara, Masataka AU - Morikawa, Shigeru AU - Sato, Takeyuki AU - Miyado, Mami AU - Sato, Iwao AU - Sato, Toru AU - Fuse, Akira AD - Department of Anatomy, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8159, Japan. ma-suno@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 692 EP - 697 VL - 32 IS - 6 SN - 1065-6995, 1065-6995 KW - Protein Kinase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets KW - Receptors, Thrombopoietin KW - Sp1 Transcription Factor KW - MPL protein, human KW - 143641-95-6 KW - Protein Kinase C KW - EC 2.7.11.13 KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate KW - NI40JAQ945 KW - Index Medicus KW - Protein Kinase C -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets -- metabolism KW - Protein Kinase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Humans KW - Enhancer Elements, Genetic KW - Sp1 Transcription Factor -- metabolism KW - Point Mutation KW - Cell Line KW - Sequence Deletion KW - Binding Sites KW - Receptors, Thrombopoietin -- genetics KW - Promoter Regions, Genetic KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate -- pharmacology KW - Transcriptional Activation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70739738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cell+biology+international&rft.atitle=Promoter+regulatory+motifs+involved+in+c-mpl+gene+expression+induced+by+PMA.&rft.au=Sunohara%2C+Masataka%3BMorikawa%2C+Shigeru%3BSato%2C+Takeyuki%3BMiyado%2C+Mami%3BSato%2C+Iwao%3BSato%2C+Toru%3BFuse%2C+Akira&rft.aulast=Sunohara&rft.aufirst=Masataka&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=692&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cell+biology+international&rft.issn=10656995&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cellbi.2008.01.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-07-09 N1 - Date created - 2008-05-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cellbi.2008.01.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Emergence of New Welfare States and Global Policy Diffusion -- The Case of South Korea TT - Die Entstehung "neuer Wohlfahrtsstaaten" und globale Policy-Diffusion -- das Beispiel sudkorea AN - 61718609; 200909605 AB - Prior research on the development of the welfare state in East Asia has mainly focused on domestic socioeconomic & cultural factors. This study analyzes the formation process of the Korean welfare state with special attention to global policy diffusion. Case studies on the two main areas of social policy, old age security & social assistance, show that recent welfare reforms in Korea have led to the emergence of a welfare state in terms of three criteria: state goals, principles of social provision, & universalism. This study demonstrates that the diffusion of welfare internationalism played an important role in the development of the welfare state in Korea, but also that policy diffusion produced differential welfare outcomes, depending on the relationship between state & society in varying phases. In the era of the developmental state, the principles & systems of the welfare state were formally & legally imported, but were not put into practice ("decoupling"). However, they were progressively implemented in the era of the people's government ("coupling"). This study demonstrates that combining domestic & international factors can provide a fuller understanding of welfare state formation in a transitional society such as South Korea. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Zeitschrift fur Soziologie AU - Kim, Won Sub AD - National Pension Research Instit, Seoul, Korea wonsubkim@nps.or.kr Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 186 EP - 205 PB - Lucius & Lucius, Stuttgart Germany VL - 37 IS - 3 SN - 0340-1804, 0340-1804 KW - Policy KW - Welfare State KW - Diffusion KW - Political Change KW - South Korea KW - article KW - 2187: social problems and social welfare; social service programs/delivery systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61718609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+fur+Soziologie&rft.atitle=The+Emergence+of+New+Welfare+States+and+Global+Policy+Diffusion+--+The+Case+of+South+Korea&rft.au=Kim%2C+Won+Sub&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Won&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Zeitschrift+fur+Soziologie&rft.issn=03401804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - German DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-03 N1 - Number of references - 74 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - ZSZLBI N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Policy; Diffusion; Welfare State; South Korea; Political Change ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Defense Acquisition: New insights from Transaction Cost Economics AN - 59901327; 200901079 AB - The armed forces of the US & many of its allies, in light of budget cuts & an aging workforce, seek to save money by outsourcing both products & jobs. The US Dept of Defense is faced with a dual challenge: What should it make itself vs. buy in the marketplace? If it must buy (or outsource), how can it ensure the best outcome for the military as well as the taxpayers? To address these questions, the authors draw on a new field in economics called Transaction Cost Economics (TCE). The article summarizes & synthesizes the field of TCE, offers principles for formulating acquisition strategies, & considers implications for military procurement & acquisition management in the Dept of Defense. The underlying objective of TCE is to reduce transaction costs & improve gains from acquisitions -- goals best met by a comprehensive statement of work (SOW) for each contract. A good SOW can contribute to greater benefits for both parties to the contract as well as the American taxpayer. Adapted from the source document. JF - Defense & Security Analysis AU - Franck, Raymond AU - Melese, Francois AD - Graduate School of Business and Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, USA Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 107 EP - 128 PB - Taylor & Francis, Oxfordshire UK VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 1475-1798, 1475-1798 KW - Taxation KW - Outsourcing KW - United States of America KW - Budgets KW - Armed Forces KW - Political Parties KW - article KW - 9141: political economy; political economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59901327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defense+%26+Security+Analysis&rft.atitle=Defense+Acquisition%3A+New+insights+from+Transaction+Cost+Economics&rft.au=Franck%2C+Raymond%3BMelese%2C+Francois&rft.aulast=Franck&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Defense+%26+Security+Analysis&rft.issn=14751798&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14751790802124931 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-08 N1 - Number of references - 88 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Outsourcing; United States of America; Armed Forces; Taxation; Political Parties; Budgets DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14751790802124931 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demobilization of Paramilitaries in Colombia: Transformation or Transition? AN - 59826216; 200826041 AB - Historically, Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reinsertion (DDR) has provided a useful means to terminate conflicts. Since being catapulted to office in August 2002 with 53 percent of the vote of 46.45 percent of the voters,1 Colombian President Alvaro Uribe has vigorously pursued a demobilization program, both individual and collective. However, despite the fact that over 40,000 combatants have demobilized under these programs, evidence is growing that this latest round of Colombian DDR is merely transitioning, rather than terminating, violence in that Andean country. Adapted from the source document. JF - Studies in Conflict & Terrorism AU - Porch, Douglas AU - Rasmussen, Maria Jose AD - Department of National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, USA Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 520 EP - 540 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 31 IS - 6 SN - 1057-610X, 1057-610X KW - Disarmament KW - Presidents KW - Paramilitary Forces KW - Voting Behavior KW - Colombia KW - Violence KW - Political Change KW - Mobilization KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59826216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.atitle=Demobilization+of+Paramilitaries+in+Colombia%3A+Transformation+or+Transition%3F&rft.au=Porch%2C+Douglas%3BRasmussen%2C+Maria+Jose&rft.aulast=Porch&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=520&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.issn=1057610X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10576100802064841 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SCTREO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Paramilitary Forces; Mobilization; Colombia; Political Change; Presidents; Voting Behavior; Violence; Disarmament DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100802064841 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - China's Falklands lessons AN - 36930194; 3566060 JF - Survival AU - Goldstein, Lyle AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 65 EP - 82 VL - 50 IS - 3 SN - 0039-6338, 0039-6338 KW - Political Science KW - Air force KW - Strategic planning KW - Military research KW - Navy KW - Defence policy KW - Modernization KW - Falklands War KW - China KW - Armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36930194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survival&rft.atitle=China%27s+Falklands+lessons&rft.au=Goldstein%2C+Lyle&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Lyle&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survival&rft.issn=00396338&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00396330802173214 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4744 13443 2698; 8078 10902; 1262 8050; 8179; 12305 9560; 3349 5574 10472; 887 1262 8050; 8583 1262 8050; 93 116 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330802173214 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fourth generation operations: principles for the 'Long War' AN - 36922269; 3563977 AB - This study develops the concepts of fourth generation operations and the associated principles. First, the concept of fourth generation operations is introduced and defined. Fourth generation operations are the evolution and extension of third and fourth generation warfare based on a change of tactics, technology, and combatants. These operations are currently ongoing in Afghanistan and Iraq, and with the global war on terrorism. Based on the framework of US joint doctrine, the supporting principles of fourth generation operations are developed. This requires the introduction of the principle of Population Perception. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Small wars and insurgencies AU - Artelli, Michael AU - Deckro, Richard AD - Langley Air Force Base ; Air Force Institute of Technology Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 221 EP - 237 VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Political Science KW - Warfare KW - Afghanistan KW - U.S.A. KW - Conflict KW - Iraq KW - Evolution KW - Technology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36922269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.atitle=Fourth+generation+operations%3A+principles+for+the+%27Long+War%27&rft.au=Artelli%2C+Michael%3BDeckro%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Artelli&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310802061372 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13457 13443 2698; 2698; 12622; 4562; 433 293 14; 1 85 30; 182 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310802061372 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - No good choices: LBJ and the Vietnam/Great Society connection AN - 36904023; 3557792 JF - Diplomatic history AU - Bator, Francis M AU - Thomas, Evan AU - Woods, Randall B AU - Young, Marilyn B AU - Moyar, Mark AU - Logevall, Fredrik AU - Berman, Larry AD - Harvard University ; Newsweek ; University of Arkansas ; New York University ; US Marine Corps University ; Cornell University ; University of California, Davis Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 309 EP - 362 VL - 32 IS - 3 SN - 0145-2096, 0145-2096 KW - Political Science KW - Johnson, Lyndon B. KW - Foreign policy KW - Heads of state KW - Vietnam War KW - Political history KW - U.S.A. KW - Social reform KW - Leadership KW - Legislation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36904023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diplomatic+history&rft.atitle=No+good+choices%3A+LBJ+and+the+Vietnam%2FGreat+Society+connection&rft.au=Bator%2C+Francis+M%3BThomas%2C+Evan%3BWoods%2C+Randall+B%3BYoung%2C+Marilyn+B%3BMoyar%2C+Mark%3BLogevall%2C+Fredrik%3BBerman%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Bator&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diplomatic+history&rft.issn=01452096&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9703 5889; 5764 9807 9637 12168 9008 12092 9720 6590; 13316 13443 2698; 11902 10691; 7321; 7271 1411; 5200 5574 10472; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - China's naval ambitions in the Indian Ocean AN - 36888291; 3552035 AB - This article argues that an increasingly sea-power-minded China will neither shelter passively in coastal waters, nor throw itself into competition with the United States in the Pacific Ocean. Rather, Beijing will direct its energies toward South and Southeast Asia, where supplies of oil, natural gas, and other commodities critical to China's economic development must pass. There China will encounter an equally sea-power-minded India that enjoys marked geostrategic advantages. Beijing will likely content itself with 'soft power' diplomacy in these regions until it can settle the dispute with Taiwan, freeing up resources for maritime endeavors farther from China's coasts. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Journal of strategic studies AU - Holmes, James AU - Yoshihara, Toshi AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 367 EP - 394 VL - 31 IS - 3 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Oil KW - Soft power KW - Security KW - Indian Ocean KW - Geopolitics KW - Strategic studies KW - Energy resources KW - Navy KW - China UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36888291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.atitle=China%27s+naval+ambitions+in+the+Indian+Ocean&rft.au=Holmes%2C+James%3BYoshihara%2C+Toshi&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390802024700 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12042 6788 9798; 8583 1262 8050; 4268 4246 8570; Security; 12308 9782 9778; 5482 9700 5475; 8886; 93 116 30; 176 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390802024700 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Robust design of microbubble drag reduction in a channel flow using the Taguchi method AN - 20943951; 8290710 AB - This study attempts to obtain optimum parametric levels for robust design of the microbubble drag reduction in a turbulent channel flow. This work was carried out experimentally by measuring the frictional resistance on the upper wall of the channel to analyze the efficiency of drag reduction. Considering the mean flow speed as an indicative factor, several controllable factors that influence the effect of microbubble drag reduction were investigated in this work by using the Taguchi method. The controllable factors in this study were the amount of air injected, area of air injection, and microbubble size. For the condition of optimum parametric levels, the effect of drag reduced could reach up to 21.6%. JF - Ocean Engineering AU - Wu, S J AU - Ouyang, K AU - Shiah, S-W AD - Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, No. 190, Sanyuan 1st Street, Ta-Hsi, Taoyuan 335, Taiwan, ROC, wusj44@yahoo.com.tw Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - June 2008 SP - 856 EP - 863 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 35 IS - 8-9 SN - 0029-8018, 0029-8018 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Channels KW - Offshore engineering KW - Channel flow KW - Resistance KW - Oceans KW - Channel Flow KW - Injection KW - Drag KW - Q2 09281:General KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - A 01300:Methods KW - O 6020:Offshore Engineering and Operations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20943951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Robust+design+of+microbubble+drag+reduction+in+a+channel+flow+using+the+Taguchi+method&rft.au=Wu%2C+S+J%3BOuyang%2C+K%3BShiah%2C+S-W&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=8-9&rft.spage=856&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=00298018&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.oceaneng.2008.01.022 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Offshore engineering; Channel flow; Drag; Oceans; Channels; Resistance; Injection; Channel Flow DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2008.01.022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative analysis of putative periodontopathic bacteria by multiplex polymerase chain reaction AN - 20458329; 9148895 AB - Morikawa M, Chiba T, Tomii N, Sato S, Takahashi Y, Konishi K, Numabe Y, Iwata K, Imai K. Comparative analysis of putative periodontopathic bacteria by multiplex polymerase chain reaction. J Periodont Res 2008; 43: 268-274. [copy 2007 The Authors. Journal compilation [copy 2007 Blackwell MunksgaardBackground and Objective:The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been applied for the rapid and specific detection of periodontopathic bacteria in subgingival plaque and is potentially of clinical benefit in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontitis subjects. However, several technical points need to be modified before the conventional PCR detection system can be used by clinicians.Material and Methods:To develop a PCR-based technique more applicable for clinical use than conventional PCR, we established a multiplex PCR for five putative periodontopathic (Treponema denticola, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia and Tannerella forsythia) and two nonperiodontopathic (Streptococcus sanguinis and Streptococcus salivarius) species of bacteria using whole-plaque suspension as templates, and detected bacteria in subgingival plaque taken from 85 subjects at the supportive periodontal therapy stage after active periodontal treatments.Results:Among putative periodontopathic bacteria, the detection frequency of T.denticola and P.gingivalis was elevated in parallel with higher probing pocket depth and clinical attachment loss, and had 4.2-14.1 times increasing odds of the clinical parameters tested. Detection of any of the five species of putative periodontopathic bacteria markedly increased the odds ratio of a higher probing pocket depth, clinical attachment loss and bleeding on probing.Conclusion:The multiplex PCR system developed in this study enabled the detection of all the bacteria under investigation in one reaction tube in a less time- and labor-intensive manner than conventional PCR. These results support the potential clinical use of multiplex PCR for detecting periodontopathic bacteria and for evaluating therapeutic strategies and predicting the prognosis for each subject. JF - Journal of Periodontal Research AU - Morikawa, M AU - Chiba, T AU - Tomii, N AU - Sato, S AU - Takahashi, Y AU - Konishi, K AU - Numabe, Y AU - Iwata, K AU - Imai, K AD - 1Biochemistry,, kimai@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 268 EP - 274 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 0022-3484, 0022-3484 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - bacteria KW - chronic periodontitis KW - multiplex polymerase chain reaction KW - subgingival plaque KW - Bacteroides forsythus KW - Porphyromonas gingivalis KW - Periodontitis KW - Streptococcus sanguinis KW - Bleeding KW - Prognosis KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Prevotella intermedia KW - Streptococcus salivarius KW - Plaques KW - Treponema denticola KW - A 01300:Methods KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20458329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Periodontal+Research&rft.atitle=Comparative+analysis+of+putative+periodontopathic+bacteria+by+multiplex+polymerase+chain+reaction&rft.au=Morikawa%2C+M%3BChiba%2C+T%3BTomii%2C+N%3BSato%2C+S%3BTakahashi%2C+Y%3BKonishi%2C+K%3BNumabe%2C+Y%3BIwata%2C+K%3BImai%2C+K&rft.aulast=Morikawa&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=268&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Periodontal+Research&rft.issn=00223484&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0765.2007.01025.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Periodontitis; Prognosis; Bleeding; Polymerase chain reaction; Plaques; Bacteroides forsythus; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Streptococcus sanguinis; Streptococcus salivarius; Prevotella intermedia; Treponema denticola DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.2007.01025.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differences In Lower Extremity Kinematics Between ACL-Injured And Non-Injured Individuals: A Prospective Cohort Study AN - 20402738; 9070999 AB - Context: Numerous studies have identified sex differences in lower extremity kinematics and ground reaction force (GRF) variables. As a result lower extremity kinematics and GRF are frequently hypothesized to be important risk factors for ACL injury. However, there is little prospective research available to verify lower extremity kinematics and GRF as risk factors for ACL injury. Objective: To compare lower extremity kinematics and GRF during a jump-landing task between ACL-injured and non-injured individuals. We hypothesized that ACL individuals would demonstrate different lower extremity kinematics and higher GRF compared to those individuals who do not sustain ACL injury. JF - Journal of Athletic Training AU - Padua, DA AU - Marshall, S W AU - Beutler, AI AU - Boling, M C AD - University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, and Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - S EP - 14 VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 1062-6050, 1062-6050 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Kinematics KW - Ligaments KW - Athletic training KW - Injuries KW - Risk factors KW - Objectives KW - Legs KW - Sex differences KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20402738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.atitle=Differences+In+Lower+Extremity+Kinematics+Between+ACL-Injured+And+Non-Injured+Individuals%3A+A+Prospective+Cohort+Study&rft.au=Padua%2C+DA%3BMarshall%2C+S+W%3BBeutler%2C+AI%3BBoling%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Padua&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=S&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Athletic+Training&rft.issn=10626050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Kinematics; Athletic training; Ligaments; Injuries; Objectives; Risk factors; Legs; Sex differences ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SSTAR: The US lead-cooled fast reactor (LFR) AN - 20263258; 8551026 AB - It is widely recognized that the developing world is the next area for major energy demand growth, including demand for new and advanced nuclear energy systems. With limited existing industrial and grid infrastructures, there will be an important need for future nuclear energy systems that can provide small or moderate increments of electric power (10-700 MWe) on small or immature grids in developing nations. Most recently, the global nuclear energy partnership (GNEP) has identified, as one of its key objectives, the development and demonstration of concepts for small and medium-sized reactors (SMRs) that can be globally deployed while assuring a high level of proliferation resistance. Lead-cooled systems offer several key advantages in meeting these goals. The small lead-cooled fast reactor concept known as the small secure transportable autonomous reactor (SSTAR) has been under ongoing development as part of the US advanced nuclear energy systems programs. It is a system designed to provide energy security to developing nations while incorporating features to achieve nonproliferation goals, anticipating GNEP objectives. This paper presents the motivation for development of internationally deployable nuclear energy systems as well as a summary of one such system, SSTAR, which is the US Generation IV lead-cooled fast reactor system. JF - Journal of Nuclear Materials AU - Smith, Craig F AU - Halsey, William G AU - Brown, Neil W AU - Sienicki, James J AU - Moisseytsev, Anton AU - Wade, David C AD - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and the US Naval Postgraduate School, 1 University Circle, Monterey, California 93943, USA, cfsmith@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 255 EP - 259 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 376 IS - 3 SN - 0022-3115, 0022-3115 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - energy demand KW - Electric power KW - security KW - USA KW - Nuclear reactors KW - Radioactive materials KW - Nuclear energy KW - infrastructure KW - ENA 03:Energy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20263258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Nuclear+Materials&rft.atitle=SSTAR%3A+The+US+lead-cooled+fast+reactor+%28LFR%29&rft.au=Smith%2C+Craig+F%3BHalsey%2C+William+G%3BBrown%2C+Neil+W%3BSienicki%2C+James+J%3BMoisseytsev%2C+Anton%3BWade%2C+David+C&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=376&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Nuclear+Materials&rft.issn=00223115&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jnucmat.2008.02.049 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA; Nuclear reactors; Nuclear energy; energy demand; security; infrastructure; Radioactive materials; Electric power DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.02.049 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sodium Chloride Affects Helicobacter pylori Growth and Gene Expression AN - 19705226; 8199408 AB - Epidemiological evidence links high-salt diets and Helicobacter pylori infection with increased risk of developing gastric maladies. The mechanism by which elevated sodium chloride content causes these manifestations is unclear. Here we characterize the response of H. pylori to temporal changes in sodium chloride concentration and show that growth, cell morphology, survival, and virulence factor expression are all altered by increased salt concentration. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Gancz, Hanan AU - Jones, Kathleen R AU - Merrell, DScott AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, Maryland 20814 Y1 - 2008/06/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jun 01 SP - 4100 EP - 4105 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 190 IS - 11 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts KW - Gene expression KW - Diets KW - Cell survival KW - Helicobacter pylori KW - Salts KW - virulence factors KW - Cytology KW - Infection KW - Sodium chloride KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19705226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Sodium+Chloride+Affects+Helicobacter+pylori+Growth+and+Gene+Expression&rft.au=Gancz%2C+Hanan%3BJones%2C+Kathleen+R%3BMerrell%2C+DScott&rft.aulast=Gancz&rft.aufirst=Hanan&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=190&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell survival; Diets; Gene expression; Salts; virulence factors; Cytology; Infection; Sodium chloride; Helicobacter pylori ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Do Heat Shock Protein 70-2 and Interleukin-6 Genes Contribute to Exercise-Induced Increases in Creatine Kinase? T2 - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AN - 40923721; 4850701 JF - 55th Annual Meeting on American College of Sports Medicine AU - Heled, Yuval AU - Sesvold, Carmen Contreras AU - Zeno, Stacey AU - Davis, Jennifer L AU - Stephens, Quiona AU - Deuster, Patricia A Y1 - 2008/05/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 28 KW - Creatine kinase KW - Heat shock proteins KW - Interleukin 6 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40923721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Do+Heat+Shock+Protein+70-2+and+Interleukin-6+Genes+Contribute+to+Exercise-Induced+Increases+in+Creatine+Kinase%3F&rft.au=Heled%2C+Yuval%3BSesvold%2C+Carmen+Contreras%3BZeno%2C+Stacey%3BDavis%2C+Jennifer+L%3BStephens%2C+Quiona%3BDeuster%2C+Patricia+A&rft.aulast=Heled&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rft.date=2008-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+on+American+College+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey={5BED7A1E -083F-4107-A97F-8F8C1C461977}&AKey={EE40F514-DBDD-4E5E-B299-2E312F98 0A6E} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Impacts of the Annual Agricultural Drawdown in Southern Miami-Dade County T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40969081; 4873947 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - Kearns, E J AU - Renshaw, A AU - Bellmund, S Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - Environmental impact KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40969081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=Environmental+Impacts+of+the+Annual+Agricultural+Drawdown+in+Southern+Miami-Dade+County&rft.au=Kearns%2C+E+J%3BRenshaw%2C+A%3BBellmund%2C+S&rft.aulast=Kearns&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identification of a Hydrodynamic Threshold in Karst Rocks from the Biscayne Aquifer, South Florida, USA T2 - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AN - 40957374; 4873150 JF - 2008 Joint Assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Asociacion Argentina de Geofisicos y Geodestas, Colegio de Ingenieros Geofisicos de Mexico, Geochemical Society, Mineralogical Society of America, Sociedade Brasileira de Geofisica, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Solar Physics Division of the American Astronomical Society and Union Mexicana para Estudios del Cuaternario AU - DiFrenna, V J AU - Price, R M AU - Savabi, M R Y1 - 2008/05/27/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 27 KW - USA, Florida, Biscayne Aquifer KW - USA, Florida KW - Aquifers KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Ground water KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40957374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.atitle=Identification+of+a+Hydrodynamic+Threshold+in+Karst+Rocks+from+the+Biscayne+Aquifer%2C+South+Florida%2C+USA&rft.au=DiFrenna%2C+V+J%3BPrice%2C+R+M%3BSavabi%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=DiFrenna&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2008-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Joint+Assembly+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union%2C+Asociacion+Argentina+de+Geofisicos+y+Geodestas%2C+Colegio+de+Ingenieros+Geofisicos+de+Mexico%2C+Geochemical+Society%2C+Mineralogical+Society+of+America%2C+Sociedade+Brasileira+de+Geofisica%2C+Society+of+Exploration+Geophysicists%2C+Solar+Physics+Division+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society+and+Union+Mexicana+para+Estudios+del+Cuaternario&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/meetings/ja08/waisja08.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-25 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cancer Stem Cells in Neuroblastoma A Comparison of Pre- Treatment and Relapsed Models T2 - 21st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology AN - 40935130; 4857088 JF - 21st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology AU - Newton, Thomas C AU - Roberts, Stephen S Y1 - 2008/05/14/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 14 KW - Cancer KW - Stem cells KW - Neuroblastoma KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40935130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Pediatric+Hematology%2FOncology&rft.atitle=Cancer+Stem+Cells+in+Neuroblastoma+A+Comparison+of+Pre-+Treatment+and+Relapsed+Models&rft.au=Newton%2C+Thomas+C%3BRoberts%2C+Stephen+S&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Pediatric+Hematology%2FOncology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aspho.org/i4a/pages/Index.cfm?pageID=560 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Psychogenic Coma following Upper Endoscopy - A Case Report and Review of the Literature AN - 744705429; 13155824 AB - Background: Failure to regain consciousness after general anesthesia has a multitude of life-threatening causes, including neurological injury, metabolic derangements, or drug effects. Failure to promptly recognize the cause of unconsciousness after anesthesia can result in significant patient morbidity or mortality, costly laboratory and radiographic evaluation, and physician anxiety. Rarely, patients fail to awaken after anesthesia due to a psychiatric cause. The early recognition of psychogenic coma can result in reduced iatrogenic complications, hospital cost, and physician anxiety. Case: We present a case of a 28-year-old female who became unresponsive after general anesthesia for an upper endoscopy. Physical, laboratory, and radiographic examination after the procedure revealed no apparent organic cause for her failure to awaken. The patient spontaneously awoke after 16 hours without neurological deficit. Discussion: We reviewed the literature and identified 10 previously reported cases of postanesthesia psychogenic coma. We have compared and contrasted our case with the 10 previous reports and propose bedside clues to assist the physician with diagnosing this unusual condition. JF - Military Medicine AU - Downs, John W AU - Young, Patrick E AU - Durning, Steven J AD - 4th Year Medical Student, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814. Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 509 EP - 512 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 173 IS - 5 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Anxiety KW - Injuries KW - Morbidity KW - Endoscopy KW - anesthesia KW - Consciousness KW - Military KW - Drugs KW - Mortality KW - Coma KW - complications KW - Anesthesia KW - Case reports KW - Reviews KW - Hospitals KW - N3 11001:Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744705429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Psychogenic+Coma+following+Upper+Endoscopy+-+A+Case+Report+and+Review+of+the+Literature&rft.au=Downs%2C+John+W%3BYoung%2C+Patrick+E%3BDurning%2C+Steven+J&rft.aulast=Downs&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000005/art00029 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coma; Mortality; Consciousness; Anesthesia; Injuries; Case reports; Anxiety; Drugs; Morbidity; Hospitals; Endoscopy; anesthesia; complications; Reviews; Military ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gender Differences on Self-Estimates of Multiple Intelligences: A Comparison Between Indian and Lebanese Youth AN - 61693027; 200816829 AB - A sample of 648 Lebanese and 252 Indian students estimated their multiple intelligences based on Gardner's conceptualization. Males rated the body kinesthetic component higher than females while females estimated their verbal and intra-personal intelligence higher than males. Differences appeared between Indian and Lebanese samples on the cognitive components, namely, verbal, spatial and logical abilities. Using the educational level of the parent as a covariate, significant differences were found between the Indian and Lebanese sample on verbal, spatial, and logical abilities. Interaction effects of gender and nationality were observed on the logical component. While Lebanese males rated the logical component higher than the Lebanese females, Indian females rated the logical component higher than their male counterparts but lower than the male and female Lebanese students. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Social Sciences AU - Nasser, Ramzi AU - Singhal, Sushila AU - Abouchedid, Kamal AD - Notre Dame University, P.O. Box 72, Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon rnasser@ndu.edu.lb Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 235 EP - 243 PB - Kamla-Raj Enterprises, Delhi India VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 0971-8923, 0971-8923 KW - Lay estimates of intelligence, gender differences, Lebanese and Indian youth KW - Concept Formation KW - Intelligence KW - Human Body KW - Sex Differences KW - Lebanon KW - Youth KW - India KW - article KW - 1939: the family and socialization; adolescence & youth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61693027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=Gender+Differences+on+Self-Estimates+of+Multiple+Intelligences%3A+A+Comparison+Between+Indian+and+Lebanese+Youth&rft.au=Nasser%2C+Ramzi%3BSinghal%2C+Sushila%3BAbouchedid%2C+Kamal&rft.aulast=Nasser&rft.aufirst=Ramzi&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Social+Sciences&rft.issn=09718923&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-11 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - India; Lebanon; Youth; Intelligence; Concept Formation; Sex Differences; Human Body ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Taliban: An Organizational Analysis AN - 58774674; 2008-162020 AB - Profiles the Taliban in terms of its history, culture, & religion; the five major tribal groups of Afghanistan & Pakistan; its religious allies, human terrain, & opium trade resources; the physical terrain in which it operates; its strategy & structure; & its coercive capabilities & internal & external political influence. Tables, Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Afsar, Shahid AU - Samples, Chris AU - Wood, Thomas AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 58 EP - 72 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 88 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Politics - Political parties and groups KW - Business and service sector - Business management KW - Social conditions and policy - Social sciences and social scientists KW - Social conditions and policy - History KW - Social conditions and policy - Drinking, smoking, and drug addiction KW - Management KW - History KW - Taliban KW - Opium KW - Afghanistan KW - Geography KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58774674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=The+Taliban%3A+An+Organizational+Analysis&rft.au=Afsar%2C+Shahid%3BSamples%2C+Chris%3BWood%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Afsar&rft.aufirst=Shahid&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Taliban; Management; History; Afghanistan; Opium; Geography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Staying on the alert for military and defense news: RSS feeds and e-updates from around the Web AN - 57666139; 200805041 AB - There are many information sources offering analyses, news, and data sets aiming to keep officials, businesses, academia, and the public informed about the ever-changing national security landscape. Fortunately, a number of current awareness resources and tools exist that can be employed to help manage information. While by no means universally available, a large number of government agencies, think tanks, nongovernment organizations (NGOs), and defense industry businesses now offer RSS feeds that anyone can subscribe to in order to get the latest content updates. As new content gets added, the posts are pushed automatically to one's RSS News Reader without any further effort on his/her part. The ability to pull in information from disparate sources on the Internet to a single focal point offers enormous savings in time and research energy. Email alerts, newsletters, and updates have been around for a long time and provide a treasure trove of defense information as well. Today, a stream of email updates can be easily redirected from one's inbox to an RSS feed instead. This article looks at military and defense-related RSS feeds and email alerts from six types of sources: government agencies, the defense industry, NGOs and think tanks, database providers, bloggers, and news organizations. Adapted from the source document. JF - Searcher AU - Metz, Edward AD - Combined Arms Research Library, USACGSC, 250 Gibbon Ave., Fort Leavenworth, KS 66027-2314 edward.metz@conus.army.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 22 EP - 25 PB - Information Today Inc, Medford, NJ VL - 16 IS - 5 SN - 1070-4795, 1070-4795 KW - Electronic mail KW - Homeland security KW - Current awareness services KW - RSS KW - article KW - 10.14: INFORMATION SERVICES UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57666139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Searcher&rft.atitle=Staying+on+the+alert+for+military+and+defense+news%3A+RSS+feeds+and+e-updates+from+around+the+Web&rft.au=Metz%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Searcher&rft.issn=10704795&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Current awareness services; RSS; Electronic mail; Homeland security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence, Impact, and Prognosis of Multisomatoform Disorder in Primary Care: A 5-Year Follow-up Study AN - 57324816; 200816172 AB - Background: To determine the prevalence, impact, and prognosis of multisomatoform disorder (MSD) over a 5-year period in a primary care population. Although somatization is prevalent in primary care, patients rarely meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for somatization disorder. MSD, defined as >-3 bothersome, medically unexplained somatic symptoms, has been proposed as a more inclusive disorder. Methods: A total of 500 adults presenting to a primary care clinic with a physical symptom were screened with the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorder. Symptom count was assessed with the Patient Health Questionnaire 15-item somatic symptom scale. Additional baseline measures included functional status and symptom characteristics. Follow-up surveys at 2 weeks, 3 months, and 5 years assessed functioning, symptom outcome, psychiatric diagnoses, and patient satisfaction. Physician surveys assessed encounter difficulty. Utilization was obtained from our health database. Results: MSD had an 8% prevalence at both baseline (n = 38/500) and at 5 years (n=33/387). MSD persisted in 21% of those with MSD at baseline, and developed in 7% of those without MSD at baseline. MSD at baseline was a predictor of MSD at 5 years (relative risk (RR) = 2.7, 1.5-5.1). MSD patients were more likely to have comorbid mental disorders (RR = 1.5, 1.1-2.3) and be rated "difficult" by their clinicians (p = .02). They also reported worse functional status at all time points assessed (p < .001 for all), were less likely to experience symptom improvement, and had higher utilization rates (34.1 versus 23.1 visits; p = .006). Conclusions: MSD identifies a group of patients who are less likely to experience symptom improvement and have significant functional impairment and higher utilization rates. Adapted from the source document. JF - Psychosomatic Medicine AU - Jackson, Jeffrey L AU - Kroenke, Kurt AD - Medicine-EDP, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814 jejackson@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 430 EP - 434 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia PA VL - 70 IS - 4 SN - 0033-3174, 0033-3174 KW - somatization, primary care, multisomatoform disorder, outcomes KW - Outcomes KW - Prognosis KW - Psychiatric disorders KW - Primary health care KW - Somatization disorders KW - Prevalence KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57324816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychosomatic+Medicine&rft.atitle=Prevalence%2C+Impact%2C+and+Prognosis+of+Multisomatoform+Disorder+in+Primary+Care%3A+A+5-Year+Follow-up+Study&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BKroenke%2C+Kurt&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=430&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychosomatic+Medicine&rft.issn=00333174&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FPSY.0b013e31816aa0ee LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - PSMEAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Primary health care; Psychiatric disorders; Prevalence; Somatization disorders; Outcomes; Prognosis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31816aa0ee ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prenatal Screening: New Guidelines, New Challenges AN - 57255951; 200908758 AB - Preconceptual and prenatal counseling recommendations have changed significantly over the past 12 months. Since January 2007, two new prenatal screening and testing practice bulletins have been published by the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (ACOG).1,2 These changes are substantive and impact every clinician providing counseling to women who are pregnant or are considering pregnancy. These recommendations are also changing the prenatal experience for women; they will certainly notice the difference if this is not their first pregnancy. Clinicians must be prepared to answer patient questions, provide accurate information, and order the correct tests at the appropriate times. This article reviews the recent screening recommendations and describes the advantages and limitations of the screening tests. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - The Journal for Nurse Practitioners AU - Driggers, Rita W AU - Seibert, Diane C Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 351 EP - 356 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 4 IS - 5 SN - 1555-4155, 1555-4155 KW - American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists prenatal screening guidelines first trimester screening nuchal translucency prenatal screening quad screen second trimester screening KW - Screening KW - Antenatal KW - Guidelines KW - Counselling KW - Pregnant women KW - Pregnancy KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57255951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+for+Nurse+Practitioners&rft.atitle=Prenatal+Screening%3A+New+Guidelines%2C+New+Challenges&rft.au=Driggers%2C+Rita+W%3BSeibert%2C+Diane+C&rft.aulast=Driggers&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=351&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+for+Nurse+Practitioners&rft.issn=15554155&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.nurpra.2008.03.003 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Screening; Antenatal; Counselling; Pregnancy; Pregnant women; Guidelines DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nurpra.2008.03.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stirring the hearts of followers: charismatic leadership as the transferal of affect AN - 36891770; 3552435 AB - In 2 studies, the authors found that leader charisma was positively associated with followers' positive affect and negatively associated with followers' negative affect. The authors hypothesized that leaders' positive affect, positive expression, and aroused behavior will mediate these relationships. The results of their lab study suggest that leaders' positive expression and aroused behavior mediated these relationships. A field study showed that firefighters under the command of a charismatic officer were happier than those under the command of a non-charismatic officer and that these relationships were mediated by the leader's positive affect and a tendency to express positivity. Reprinted by permission of the American Psychological Association JF - Journal of applied psychology AU - Erez, Amir AU - Misangyi, Vilmos F AU - Johnson, Diane E AU - LePine, Marcie A AU - Halverson, Kent C AD - University of Florida ; University of Delaware ; University of Alabama ; Air Force Institute of Technology Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 602 EP - 616 VL - 93 IS - 3 SN - 0021-9010, 0021-9010 KW - Sociology KW - Charisma KW - Perception KW - Communication KW - Organization KW - Leadership KW - Cognitive psychology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36891770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+psychology&rft.atitle=Stirring+the+hearts+of+followers%3A+charismatic+leadership+as+the+transferal+of+affect&rft.au=Erez%2C+Amir%3BMisangyi%2C+Vilmos+F%3BJohnson%2C+Diane+E%3BLePine%2C+Marcie+A%3BHalverson%2C+Kent+C&rft.aulast=Erez&rft.aufirst=Amir&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=602&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+psychology&rft.issn=00219010&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2F0021-9010.93.3.602 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7271 1411; 2157 9416 2153; 2572; 9382; 9003; 2452 2449 10404 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.3.602 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a travelers' diarrhea vaccine for the military: How much is an ounce of prevention really worth? AN - 21057893; 8554544 AB - Infectious diarrhea is one of the many threats to the deployed military, and given limited resources, a decision to pursue a vaccine acquisition strategy should be based on best evidence that weighs costs and benefits compared to alternatives. An economic model was developed to estimate the marginal cost to avert a duty day lost due to diarrhea for a vaccine acquisition strategy compared to current clinical management, for both multiplex and pathogen-specific vaccines. Vaccines against Campylobacter and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli appeared to be more favorable than a Shigella vaccine. This model provides an evidence-based decision tool to support prioritization in vaccine development. JF - Vaccine AU - Riddle, Mark S AU - Tribble, David R AU - Cachafiero, Santiago Perez AU - Putnam, Shannon D AU - Hooper, Tomoko I AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA, markriddlemd@hotmail.com Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 2490 EP - 2502 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 26 IS - 20 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Economic analysis KW - Travelers' diarrhea KW - Research prioritization KW - Diarrhea KW - Economics KW - Escherichia coli KW - Campylobacter KW - Shigella KW - Vaccines KW - Models KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21057893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+travelers%27+diarrhea+vaccine+for+the+military%3A+How+much+is+an+ounce+of+prevention+really+worth%3F&rft.au=Riddle%2C+Mark+S%3BTribble%2C+David+R%3BCachafiero%2C+Santiago+Perez%3BPutnam%2C+Shannon+D%3BHooper%2C+Tomoko+I&rft.aulast=Riddle&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=2490&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2008.03.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diarrhea; Economics; Vaccines; Models; Escherichia coli; Campylobacter; Shigella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.03.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Groundwater sensitivity mapping in Kentucky using GIS and digitally vectorized geologic quadrangles AN - 21026270; 8163986 AB - Groundwater sensitivity (Ray and O'dell in Environ Geol 22:345-352, 1993a) refers to the inherent ease with which groundwater can be contaminated based on hydrogeologic characteristics. We have developed digital methods for identifying areas of varying groundwater sensitivity for a ten county area of south central Kentucky at a scale of 1:100,000. The study area includes extensive limestone karst sinkhole plains, with groundwater extremely sensitive to contamination. Digitally vectorized geologic quadrangles (DVGQs) were combined with elevation data to identify both hydrogeologic groundwater sensitivity regions and zones of 'high risk runoff' where contaminants could be transported in runoff from less sensitive to higher sensitivity (particularly karst) areas. While future work will fine-tune these maps with additional layers of data (soils for example) as digital data have become available, using DVGQs allows a relatively rapid assessment of groundwater sensitivity for Kentucky at a more useful scale than previously available assessment methods, such as DRASTIC and DIVERSITY. JF - Environmental Geology AU - Croskrey, Andrea AU - Groves, Chris AD - National Park Service, P.O. Box 25287, Denver, CO, 80225-0287, USA, andrea_croskrey@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 913 EP - 920 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 54 IS - 5 SN - 0943-0105, 0943-0105 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Limestone KW - Groundwater Pollution KW - Maps KW - Soil KW - USA, Kentucky KW - Assessments KW - Karst Hydrology KW - Elevation KW - Geohydrology KW - Geology KW - plains KW - Mapping KW - Geographic information systems KW - Groundwater KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Runoff KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21026270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Geology&rft.atitle=Groundwater+sensitivity+mapping+in+Kentucky+using+GIS+and+digitally+vectorized+geologic+quadrangles&rft.au=Croskrey%2C+Andrea%3BGroves%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Croskrey&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=913&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Geology&rft.issn=09430105&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00254-007-0899-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Limestone; plains; Geology; Geographic information systems; Mapping; Assessments; Karst Hydrology; Elevation; Geohydrology; Groundwater Pollution; Maps; Groundwater; Hydrologic Data; Runoff; USA, Kentucky DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-0899-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pseudomyxoma Peritonei: Is Disease Progression Related to Microbial Agents? A Study of Bacteria, MUC2 and MUC5AC Expression in Disseminated Peritoneal Adenomucinosis and Peritoneal Mucinous Carcinomatosis AN - 20960254; 8310551 AB - Background and Aims: Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is characterized by peritoneal tumors arising from a perforated appendiceal adenoma or adenocarcinoma, but associated entry of enteric bacteria in the peritoneum has not been considered as a cofactor. Because Gram-negative organisms can upregulate MUC2 mucin gene expression, we determined whether bacteria were detectable in PMP tissues. Methods: In situ hybridization was performed on resection specimens from five control subjects with noninflamed, nonperforated, non-neoplastic appendix and 16 patients with PMP [six with disseminated peritoneal adenomucinosis (DPAM) and 10 with peritoneal mucinous carcinomatosis (PMCA)]. Specific probes were designed to recognize: (1) 16S rRNA common to multiple bacteria or specific to H. pylori; (2) H. pylori cagA virulence gene; or (3) MUC2 or MUC5AC apomucins. Specimens from one patient with PMCA were examined by ultrastructural immunohistochemistry. Bacterial density and apomucin expression were determined in four histopathological compartments (epithelia, inflammatory cells, stroma, and free mucus). Results: Enteric bacteria were detected in all specimens. Bacterial density and MUC2 expression were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in PMCA than in DPAM and controls and were highest in free mucin. MUC2 was also expressed in dysplastic epithelia and in associated inflammatory cells. MUC2 expression was significantly correlated with bacterial density. Conclusions: Multiple enteric bacteria are present in PMP, and bacterial density and MUC2 expression is highest in the malignant form of PMP. Based on these observations, we propose that the bacteria observed in PMP may play a role in the mucinous ascites and perhaps promote carcinogenesis. JF - Annals of Surgical Oncology AU - Semino-Mora, Cristina AU - Liu, Hui AU - McAvoy, Thomas AU - Nieroda, Carol AU - Studeman, Kimberley AU - Sardi, Armando AU - Dubois, Andre AD - Uniformed Services University and United States Military Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA, adubois@usuhs.edu Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 1414 EP - 1423 PB - Springer-Verlag, [URL:http://www.springerlink.com] VL - 15 IS - 5 SN - 1068-9265, 1068-9265 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Stroma KW - Helicobacter pylori KW - Peritoneum KW - Probes KW - Appendix KW - Mucus KW - Tumors KW - Inflammation KW - Virulence KW - Gene expression KW - Ca super(2+)-transporting ATPase KW - Cofactors KW - Ascites KW - Carcinogenesis KW - mucin KW - Adenocarcinoma KW - Adenoma KW - rRNA 16S KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20960254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Surgical+Oncology&rft.atitle=Pseudomyxoma+Peritonei%3A+Is+Disease+Progression+Related+to+Microbial+Agents%3F+A+Study+of+Bacteria%2C+MUC2+and+MUC5AC+Expression+in+Disseminated+Peritoneal+Adenomucinosis+and+Peritoneal+Mucinous+Carcinomatosis&rft.au=Semino-Mora%2C+Cristina%3BLiu%2C+Hui%3BMcAvoy%2C+Thomas%3BNieroda%2C+Carol%3BStudeman%2C+Kimberley%3BSardi%2C+Armando%3BDubois%2C+Andre&rft.aulast=Semino-Mora&rft.aufirst=Cristina&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1414&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+Surgical+Oncology&rft.issn=10689265&rft_id=info:doi/10.1245%2Fs10434-007-9778-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stroma; Peritoneum; Probes; Appendix; Mucus; Tumors; Inflammation; Gene expression; Virulence; Ca super(2+)-transporting ATPase; Cofactors; Ascites; Carcinogenesis; mucin; Adenocarcinoma; Immunohistochemistry; rRNA 16S; Adenoma; Helicobacter pylori DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1245/s10434-007-9778-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios can estimate anionic polyacrylamide degradation in soil AN - 19919491; 8843308 AB - Water-soluble anionic polyacrylamide (PAM) is applied to millions of hectares worldwide as a highly effective erosion-preventing and infiltration- enhancing polymer, when applied at rates of 1 to 2 kg ha super(- 1) (i.e., 1 to 10 g m super(- 3)) in furrow water. PAM degradation has not directly been measured in soil. We tested the ability of stable isotopes of C and N at natural abundance to estimate PAM degradation rates. Values of delta super(13)C were related to anionic PAM concentration in a positive curvilinear relationship in a low-C, low-N, Durinodic Xeric Haplocalcid (Portneuf series) soil. The other soils with higher organic C or N concentrations did not show significant relationships between PAM concentrations and delta super(13)C values. The delta super(15)N values were not related to anionic PAM concentration in any of the soils tested. When 2691 active ingredient (ai) kg PAM ha super(- 1) was applied to the Durinodic Xeric Haplocalcid soil, 49% and 74% of the PAM was degraded after 6 and 12 yr respectively. When 5382 kg ai PAM ha super(- 1) was applied to the Durinodic Xeric Haplocalcid soil, 13% was degraded after 6 yr, and 73% of the PAM was degraded after 12 yr. We calculated PAM degradation rate based on delta super(13)Cfor the Durinodic Xeric Haplocalcid soil to be 9.8% yr super(- 1). Further testing using labeled PAM is necessary to estimate degradation rates in higher C soils, and to determine what portion of the C is released from decomposing PAM is emitted to the atmosphere, incorporated into soil organic matter and living microbial biomass. JF - Geoderma AU - Entry, James A AU - Sojka, Robert E AU - Hicks, Brendan J AD - USDA Agricultural Research Service, Northwest Irrigation and Soils Research Laboratory, 3793 North 3600 East, Kimberly, ID, 83443, USA, James_Entry@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 8 EP - 16 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 145 IS - 1-2 SN - 0016-7061, 0016-7061 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Polyacrylamide degradation KW - Stable isotopes KW - Soil type KW - C and N content KW - Soil KW - Isotopes KW - Carbon KW - Organic matter KW - Abundance KW - Soils (organic) KW - Biomass KW - Atmosphere KW - Nitrogen KW - A 01320:Microbial Degradation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19919491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geoderma&rft.atitle=Carbon+and+nitrogen+stable+isotope+ratios+can+estimate+anionic+polyacrylamide+degradation+in+soil&rft.au=Entry%2C+James+A%3BSojka%2C+Robert+E%3BHicks%2C+Brendan+J&rft.aulast=Entry&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=145&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geoderma&rft.issn=00167061&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geoderma.2007.12.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Isotopes; Carbon; Organic matter; Abundance; Soils (organic); Biomass; Atmosphere; Nitrogen DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2007.12.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interlaboratory Comparison of the Dicentric Chromosome Assay for Radiation Biodosimetry in Mass Casualty Events AN - 19554854; 8693558 AB - Wilkins, R. C., Romm, H., Kao, T-C., Awa, A. A., Yoshida, M. A., Livingston, G. K., Jenkins, M. S., Oestreicher, U., Pellmar, T. C. and Prasanna, P. G. S. Interlaboratory Comparison of the Dicentric Chromosome Assay for Radiation Biodosimetry in Mass Casualty Events. Radiat. Res. 169, 551-560 (2008). This interlaboratory comparison validates the dicentric chromosome assay for assessing radiation dose in mass casualty accidents and identifies the advantages and limitations of an international biodosimetry network. The assay's validity and accuracy were determined among five laboratories following the International Organization for Standardization guidelines. Blood samples irradiated at the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute were shipped to all laboratories, which constructed individual radiation calibration curves and assessed the dose to dose-blinded samples. Each laboratory constructed a dose-effect calibration curve for the yield of dicentrics for 60Co gamma rays in the 0 to 5-Gy range, using the maximum likelihood linear-quadratic model, Y = c + alpha D + beta D2. For all laboratories, the estimated coefficients of the fitted curves were within the 99.7% confidence intervals (CIs), but the observed dicentric yields differed. When each laboratory assessed radiation doses to four dose-blinded blood samples by comparing the observed dicentric yield with the laboratory's own calibration curve, the estimates were accurate in all laboratories at all doses. For all laboratories, actual doses were within the 99.75% CI for the assessed dose. Across the dose range, the error in the estimated doses, compared to the physical doses, ranged from 15% underestimation to 15% overestimation. JF - Radiation Research AU - Wilkins, Ruth C AU - Romm, Horst AU - Kao, Tzu-Cheg AU - Awa, Akio A AU - Yoshida, Mitsuaki A AU - Livingston, Gordon K AU - Jenkins, Mark S AU - Oestreicher, Ursula AU - Pellmar, Terry C AU - Prasanna, Pataje GS AD - Health Canada, Consumer and Clinical Radiation Protection Bureau, Ottawa, ON K1A 1C1, Canada, prasanna@afrri.usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/05// PY - 2008 DA - May 2008 SP - 551 EP - 560 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. VL - 169 IS - 5 SN - 0033-7587, 0033-7587 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Standardization KW - Chromosomes KW - Accidents KW - International organizations KW - Models KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials KW - G 07710:Chemical Mutagenesis & Radiation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19554854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+Research&rft.atitle=Interlaboratory+Comparison+of+the+Dicentric+Chromosome+Assay+for+Radiation+Biodosimetry+in+Mass+Casualty+Events&rft.au=Wilkins%2C+Ruth+C%3BRomm%2C+Horst%3BKao%2C+Tzu-Cheg%3BAwa%2C+Akio+A%3BYoshida%2C+Mitsuaki+A%3BLivingston%2C+Gordon+K%3BJenkins%2C+Mark+S%3BOestreicher%2C+Ursula%3BPellmar%2C+Terry+C%3BPrasanna%2C+Pataje+GS&rft.aulast=Wilkins&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.volume=169&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=551&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+Research&rft.issn=00337587&rft_id=info:doi/10.1667%2FRR1272.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Standardization; Accidents; Chromosomes; International organizations; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1667/RR1272.1 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Downstream Development Associated with the Extratropical Transition of Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40819883; 4799964 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Harr, Patrick AU - Dea, J Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - North Pacific KW - Downstream KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40819883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Downstream+Development+Associated+with+the+Extratropical+Transition+of+Tropical+Cyclones+over+the+Western+North+Pacific.&rft.au=Harr%2C+Patrick%3BDea%2C+J&rft.aulast=Harr&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interaction of Tropical Cyclones with Midlatitude Baroclinic Waves in Idealised Scenarios of Extra-Tropical Transition. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40819592; 4799963 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Riemer, Michael AU - Jones, S Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Cyclones KW - Waves KW - Hurricanes KW - Wave interactions KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40819592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Interaction+of+Tropical+Cyclones+with+Midlatitude+Baroclinic+Waves+in+Idealised+Scenarios+of+Extra-Tropical+Transition.&rft.au=Riemer%2C+Michael%3BJones%2C+S&rft.aulast=Riemer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical Cyclone Structure (TCS08) Field Experiment in the Western North Pacific during 2008. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40819128; 4799849 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Elsberry, Russell L AU - Ferek, R AU - Chang, S W AU - Harr, P A AU - Eleuterio, D Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - North Pacific KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40819128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Tropical+Cyclone+Structure+%28TCS08%29+Field+Experiment+in+the+Western+North+Pacific+during+2008.&rft.au=Elsberry%2C+Russell+L%3BFerek%2C+R%3BChang%2C+S+W%3BHarr%2C+P+A%3BEleuterio%2C+D&rft.aulast=Elsberry&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A First Look at the Genesis of Typhoon Manyi (2007) during the TCS-08 Dry Run. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40818868; 4800180 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Montgomery, Michael T AU - Wang, Z AU - Dunkerton, T J Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Typhoons KW - Hurricanes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40818868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+First+Look+at+the+Genesis+of+Typhoon+Manyi+%282007%29+during+the+TCS-08+Dry+Run.&rft.au=Montgomery%2C+Michael+T%3BWang%2C+Z%3BDunkerton%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Numerical Study on the Wind-Terrain Interaction in South and Southeast Asian Monsoon. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40818590; 4799928 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Wang, Zhuo AU - Chang, C.-P. AU - Wang, B Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Monsoons KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40818590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+Numerical+Study+on+the+Wind-Terrain+Interaction+in+South+and+Southeast+Asian+Monsoon.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhuo%3BChang%2C+C.-P.%3BWang%2C+B&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Zhuo&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Examining Tropical Cyclone Structure Variability using H*Wind Analyses. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40818409; 4800074 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Stenger, Robert A AU - Elsberry, R L Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40818409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Examining+Tropical+Cyclone+Structure+Variability+using+H*Wind+Analyses.&rft.au=Stenger%2C+Robert+A%3BElsberry%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Stenger&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Relative Roles of Diabatic and Dynamic Processes in Downstream Development Following the Extratropical Transition of Tropical Cyclones over the Western North Pacific. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40818218; 4799965 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Sanabia, Elizabeth AU - Harr, P Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - North Pacific KW - Downstream KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40818218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Relative+Roles+of+Diabatic+and+Dynamic+Processes+in+Downstream+Development+Following+the+Extratropical+Transition+of+Tropical+Cyclones+over+the+Western+North+Pacific.&rft.au=Sanabia%2C+Elizabeth%3BHarr%2C+P&rft.aulast=Sanabia&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Air-Sea Enthalpy and Momentum Exchange at Major Hurricane Wind Speeds. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40817894; 4799895 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Bell, Michael M AU - Montgomery, M T AU - Emanuel, K A Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Hurricanes KW - Velocity KW - Wind speed KW - Enthalpy KW - Air-water interface KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40817894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Air-Sea+Enthalpy+and+Momentum+Exchange+at+Major+Hurricane+Wind+Speeds.&rft.au=Bell%2C+Michael+M%3BMontgomery%2C+M+T%3BEmanuel%2C+K+A&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lagrangian Boundaries and Flow Visualization of the Genesis of Hurricane Felix (2007). T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40816342; 4800179 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Wang, Zhuo AU - Montgomery, M T AU - Dunkerton, T J Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Hurricanes KW - Boundaries KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40816342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Lagrangian+Boundaries+and+Flow+Visualization+of+the+Genesis+of+Hurricane+Felix+%282007%29.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhuo%3BMontgomery%2C+M+T%3BDunkerton%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Zhuo&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Intermediate and High Resolution Simulations of the Transition of a Tropical Wave Critical Layer to a Tropical Depression. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40815673; 4799834 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Wang, Zhuo AU - Montgomery, M T AU - Dunkerton, T J Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Tropical depressions KW - Simulation KW - Waves KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40815673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Intermediate+and+High+Resolution+Simulations+of+the+Transition+of+a+Tropical+Wave+Critical+Layer+to+a+Tropical+Depression.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhuo%3BMontgomery%2C+M+T%3BDunkerton%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Zhuo&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Numerical Simulation of the Interaction of a Mesoscale Convective System with the African Easterly Jet. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40815359; 4799925 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Wang, Zhuo AU - Elsberry, R L Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Africa KW - Simulation KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40815359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Numerical+Simulation+of+the+Interaction+of+a+Mesoscale+Convective+System+with+the+African+Easterly+Jet.&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zhuo%3BElsberry%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Zhuo&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Axisymmetric Concentric Eyewall Evolution in Hurricane Rita (2005). T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40815076; 4799816 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Bell, Michael M AU - Lee, W C AU - Houze, R A AU - Smull, B AU - Montgomery, M T Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - Hurricanes KW - Evolution KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40815076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Axisymmetric+Concentric+Eyewall+Evolution+in+Hurricane+Rita+%282005%29.&rft.au=Bell%2C+Michael+M%3BLee%2C+W+C%3BHouze%2C+R+A%3BSmull%2C+B%3BMontgomery%2C+M+T&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of the Diurnal Cycle of Convection during the Genesis Stage of Tropical Cyclones in Preparation for TCS-08 in the Western Pacific Region. T2 - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40813866; 4800057 JF - 28th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Lussier III, Louis L AU - Montgomery, M T AU - Harr, P Y1 - 2008/04/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 28 KW - IW, Pacific KW - Convection KW - Diurnal variations KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40813866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+Diurnal+Cycle+of+Convection+during+the+Genesis+Stage+of+Tropical+Cyclones+in+Preparation+for+TCS-08+in+the+Western+Pacific+Region.&rft.au=Lussier+III%2C+Louis+L%3BMontgomery%2C+M+T%3BHarr%2C+P&rft.aulast=Lussier+III&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2008-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/28Hurricanes/techprogram/programexpanded_471 .htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Research Learning Centers: Your Guides to Research in Your National Parks. T2 - 42nd Annual Meeting of the North-Central Section, Geological Society of America (GSA 2008) AN - 40914035; 4842505 JF - 42nd Annual Meeting of the North-Central Section, Geological Society of America (GSA 2008) AU - Super, Paul E Y1 - 2008/04/23/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 23 KW - National parks KW - Learning KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40914035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North-Central+Section%2C+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2008%29&rft.atitle=Research+Learning+Centers%3A+Your+Guides+to+Research+in+Your+National+Parks.&rft.au=Super%2C+Paul+E&rft.aulast=Super&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2008-04-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North-Central+Section%2C+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2008NC/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Role of Paleo and Modern Hydrogeology in Concert with Detailed Mapping as Tools of Discovery in the Historic Section of Mammoth Cave. T2 - 42nd Annual Meeting of the North-Central Section, Geological Society of America (GSA 2008) AN - 40910918; 4842499 JF - 42nd Annual Meeting of the North-Central Section, Geological Society of America (GSA 2008) AU - Olson, Rick Y1 - 2008/04/23/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 23 KW - Mapping KW - Historical account KW - Caves KW - Paleo studies KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40910918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North-Central+Section%2C+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Paleo+and+Modern+Hydrogeology+in+Concert+with+Detailed+Mapping+as+Tools+of+Discovery+in+the+Historic+Section+of+Mammoth+Cave.&rft.au=Olson%2C+Rick&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.date=2008-04-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+North-Central+Section%2C+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2008NC/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Submesoscale Coherent Vortices in the California Current System as Observed by Looping RAFOS Floats T2 - 2008 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 40905985; 4835666 JF - 2008 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Collins, C AU - Margolina, T AU - Rago, T Y1 - 2008/04/13/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 13 KW - Pacific, California Current KW - Drifting data buoys KW - Current observations KW - Vortices KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40905985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Submesoscale+Coherent+Vortices+in+the+California+Current+System+as+Observed+by+Looping+RAFOS+Floats&rft.au=Collins%2C+C%3BMargolina%2C+T%3BRago%2C+T&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-04-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=49&p_id=325&day=2&view=session LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - State of the Arctic Sea Ice. T2 - 2008 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 40893830; 4836920 JF - 2008 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Maslowski, W AU - Clement Kinney, J AU - Jakacki, J AU - Zwally, J Y1 - 2008/04/13/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 13 KW - Arctic KW - Sea ice KW - Polar environments KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40893830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=State+of+the+Arctic+Sea+Ice.&rft.au=Maslowski%2C+W%3BClement+Kinney%2C+J%3BJakacki%2C+J%3BZwally%2C+J&rft.aulast=Maslowski&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-04-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=49&p_id=325&day=2&view=session LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Novel Xenograft Mouse Model of Human Skin Tumors in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AN - 40864708; 4822914 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - Li, Shaowei AU - Wang, Ji-an AU - Rajesh, Sangeetha AU - Moss, Joel AU - Darling, Thomas Y1 - 2008/04/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 12 KW - Skin KW - Animal models KW - Xenografts KW - Tuberous sclerosis KW - Tumors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40864708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Xenograft+Mouse+Model+of+Human+Skin+Tumors+in+Tuberous+Sclerosis+Complex.&rft.au=Li%2C+Shaowei%3BWang%2C+Ji-an%3BRajesh%2C+Sangeetha%3BMoss%2C+Joel%3BDarling%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Shaowei&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B9EE8A282%2D2B9E%2D4B30% 2D997A%2DE97A0A4C2FEC%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prostate Tumor-Stromal Gene Expression Signatures in Well and Poorly Differentiated Cancers. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AN - 40858605; 4823749 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - Shaheduzzaman, Syed AU - Furusato, Bungo AU - Ravindranath, Lakshmi AU - Vahey, Maryanne AU - McLeod, David G AU - Sesterhenn, Isabell A AU - Petrovics, Gyorgy AU - Srivastava, Shiv Y1 - 2008/04/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 12 KW - Cancer KW - Gene expression KW - Prostate KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40858605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=Prostate+Tumor-Stromal+Gene+Expression+Signatures+in+Well+and+Poorly+Differentiated+Cancers.&rft.au=Shaheduzzaman%2C+Syed%3BFurusato%2C+Bungo%3BRavindranath%2C+Lakshmi%3BVahey%2C+Maryanne%3BMcLeod%2C+David+G%3BSesterhenn%2C+Isabell+A%3BPetrovics%2C+Gyorgy%3BSrivastava%2C+Shiv&rft.aulast=Shaheduzzaman&rft.aufirst=Syed&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B9EE8A282%2D2B9E%2D4B30% 2D997A%2DE97A0A4C2FEC%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Molecular Determinant of Steriospecific Response by the Human P-Glycoprotein to Isomers of Antipsychotic Drug Flupentixol. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AN - 40858342; 4822730 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - Mandal, Debjani AU - Dey, Saibal Y1 - 2008/04/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 12 KW - Neuroleptics KW - Drugs KW - P-Glycoprotein KW - Flupenthixol KW - Isomers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40858342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=Molecular+Determinant+of+Steriospecific+Response+by+the+Human+P-Glycoprotein+to+Isomers+of+Antipsychotic+Drug+Flupentixol.&rft.au=Mandal%2C+Debjani%3BDey%2C+Saibal&rft.aulast=Mandal&rft.aufirst=Debjani&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B9EE8A282%2D2B9E%2D4B30% 2D997A%2DE97A0A4C2FEC%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Role of Notch Signaling in Regulation of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Thyroid Cancer. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AN - 40856854; 4822580 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - Vasko, Vasyl AU - Jensen, Kirk AU - Patel, Aneeta AU - Saji, Motoyasu AU - Bauer, Andrew Y1 - 2008/04/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 12 KW - Cancer KW - Thyroid KW - Signal transduction KW - Notch protein KW - Mesenchyme KW - Thyroid cancer KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40856854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Notch+Signaling+in+Regulation+of+Epithelial+to+Mesenchymal+Transition+in+Thyroid+Cancer.&rft.au=Vasko%2C+Vasyl%3BJensen%2C+Kirk%3BPatel%2C+Aneeta%3BSaji%2C+Motoyasu%3BBauer%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Vasko&rft.aufirst=Vasyl&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B9EE8A282%2D2B9E%2D4B30% 2D997A%2DE97A0A4C2FEC%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Resistance to Taxanes of BRCA2 Associated Breast Cancer T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AN - 40854313; 4819914 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - De Soto III, Joseph A. AU - Deng, C-X Y1 - 2008/04/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 12 KW - Breast cancer KW - Taxanes KW - BRCA2 protein KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40854313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=The+Resistance+to+Taxanes+of+BRCA2+Associated+Breast+Cancer&rft.au=De+Soto+III%2C+Joseph+A.%3BDeng%2C+C-X&rft.aulast=De+Soto+III&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B9EE8A282%2D2B9E%2D4B30% 2D997A%2DE97A0A4C2FEC%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Clinical and Immunologic Effects of a HER2/neu (E75) Peptide Vaccine Booster Series in Previously Vaccinated Breast Cancer Patients. T2 - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AN - 40853094; 4822052 JF - 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research AU - Carmichael, Mark G AU - Benavides, Linda C AU - Gates, Jeremy D AU - Patil, Ritesh AU - Amin, Asna AU - Storrer, Catherine E AU - Jama, Yusuf H AU - Barrow, LaShunta C AU - Mursal, Mohamed AU - Craig, Dianna AU - Ponniah, Sathibalan AU - Peoples Jr, George E AU - Holmes, Jarrod P Y1 - 2008/04/12/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 12 KW - Vaccines KW - Breast cancer KW - ErbB-2 protein KW - Peptides KW - Disease control KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40853094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.atitle=Clinical+and+Immunologic+Effects+of+a+HER2%2Fneu+%28E75%29+Peptide+Vaccine+Booster+Series+in+Previously+Vaccinated+Breast+Cancer+Patients.&rft.au=Carmichael%2C+Mark+G%3BBenavides%2C+Linda+C%3BGates%2C+Jeremy+D%3BPatil%2C+Ritesh%3BAmin%2C+Asna%3BStorrer%2C+Catherine+E%3BJama%2C+Yusuf+H%3BBarrow%2C+LaShunta+C%3BMursal%2C+Mohamed%3BCraig%2C+Dianna%3BPonniah%2C+Sathibalan%3BPeoples+Jr%2C+George+E%3BHolmes%2C+Jarrod+P&rft.aulast=Carmichael&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B9EE8A282%2D2B9E%2D4B30% 2D997A%2DE97A0A4C2FEC%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implementation of a Clinical Pharmacology Course into the Third and Fourth Year of a Traditional Medical School Curriculum T2 - 109th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (ASCPT 2008) AN - 40913282; 4847194 JF - 109th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (ASCPT 2008) AU - Leary, K J AU - Cantilena, L R Y1 - 2008/04/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 02 KW - Pharmacology KW - Schools KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40913282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=109th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Clinical+Pharmacology+and+Therapeutics+%28ASCPT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Implementation+of+a+Clinical+Pharmacology+Course+into+the+Third+and+Fourth+Year+of+a+Traditional+Medical+School+Curriculum&rft.au=Leary%2C+K+J%3BCantilena%2C+L+R&rft.aulast=Leary&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=109th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Clinical+Pharmacology+and+Therapeutics+%28ASCPT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ascpt.org/annualmeeting2008/2008_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Outlines of a behavioral theory of the entrepreneurial firm AN - 754135955; 201020594 AB - In A Behavioral Theory of the Firm (BTF), Cyert and March [Cyert, R.M., March, J.G., 1963. A Behavioral Theory of the Firm. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ] present a clutch of ideas for explaining the behavior of established firms within an environment of well-defined markets, stakeholder relationships, technologies, and so on. In this paper, we outline a behavioral theory of the entrepreneurial firm that emphasizes transforming environments rather than acting within extant ones. In particular, we explicate three ideas that parallel key concepts in BTF: (1) accumulating stakeholder commitments under goal ambiguity (in line with a political conception of goals), (2) achieving control (as opposed to managing expectations) through non-predictive strategies, and (3) predominately exaptive (rather than adaptive) orientation. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization AU - Dew, Nicholas AU - Read, Stuart AU - Sarasvathy, Saras D AU - Wiltbank, Robert AD - Naval Postgraduate School, 1 University Circle, Monterey, CA 93943, United States ndew@nps.edu Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 37 EP - 59 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 66 IS - 1 SN - 0167-2681, 0167-2681 KW - Entrepreneurship Effectuation Design Exaptation Non-predictive control KW - Political goals KW - Goals KW - Stakeholders KW - Businesses KW - Markets KW - Ambiguity KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754135955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+Behavior+%26+Organization&rft.atitle=Outlines+of+a+behavioral+theory+of+the+entrepreneurial+firm&rft.au=Dew%2C+Nicholas%3BRead%2C+Stuart%3BSarasvathy%2C+Saras+D%3BWiltbank%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Dew&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Economic+Behavior+%26+Organization&rft.issn=01672681&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jebo.2006.10.008 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-09 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Businesses; Stakeholders; Markets; Ambiguity; Goals; Political goals DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2006.10.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Postdeployment Evaluation of Health Risk Communication after Exposure to a Toxic Industrial Chemical AN - 744715547; 13155801 AB - Increasing emphasis is being placed on the appropriate communication of deployment-related risks among military service members. This report validates risk communication on the postdeployment health assessment (PDHA), in the context of a known, low-level exposure to a toxic industrial chemical. In late 2003, 245 soldiers were exposed to hexavalent chromium at an industrial site in Iraq; of those, 227 had completed PDHAs on file for review. Despite being directed to document this exposure upon redeployment, only 55 soldiers (24.2%) specifically reported chromium exposure. Increasing age and time at the industrial site were associated with increased reporting of exposure. Although providers documented deployment exposure concerns for only 65.4% of this population, this was much more often than for other redeploying service members. The PDHA is a risk assessment and risk communication tool that has sources of misclassification, and results must be interpreted with caution when individual or population occupational and environmental risks resulting from deployment are assessed. JF - Military Medicine AU - Mancuso, James D AU - Ostafin, Margaret AU - Lovell, Mark AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814. Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 369 EP - 374 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 173 IS - 4 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Age KW - Communications KW - Reviews KW - Military KW - Iraq KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744715547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Postdeployment+Evaluation+of+Health+Risk+Communication+after+Exposure+to+a+Toxic+Industrial+Chemical&rft.au=Mancuso%2C+James+D%3BOstafin%2C+Margaret%3BLovell%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Mancuso&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000004/art00023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Age; Communications; Reviews; Military; Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microfilariae of the filarial nematode Litomosoides sigmodontis exacerbate the course of lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis in mice. AN - 70413880; 18250172 AB - Helminths facilitate their own survival by actively modulating the immune systems of their hosts. We investigated the impacts that different life cycle stages of the rodent filaria Litomosoides sigmodontis have on the inflammatory responses of mice injected with sublethal doses of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Mice infected with female adult worms from prepatent infections, worms which have not yet started to release microfilariae, developed lower levels of proinflammatory cytokines in the peripheral blood after LPS challenge than sham-treated controls, demonstrating that female adult worms can mitigate the innate immune response. The presence of microfilariae in mice, however, through either direct injection or implantation of microfilaria-releasing adult female worms, turned the LPS challenge fatal. This lethal outcome was characterized by increased plasma levels of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 12 (IL-12), and IL-6, greater numbers of macrophages and granulocytes in the peripheral blood, and decreased body temperatures in microfilaria-infected mice. Microfilaria-infected mice deficient in IFN-gamma receptor and TNF receptor 1 had increased survival rates after LPS challenge compared to immune-competent mice, suggesting that microfilariae worsen LPS-induced sepsis through actions of IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha. In summary, we have demonstrated that infection of mice with L. sigmodontis female adult worms from prepatent infections protects mice injected with LPS whereas microfilariae worsen LPS-induced sepsis through the induction of proinflammatory cytokines and upregulation of granulocytes, NK cells, and monocytes in the peripheral blood. JF - Infection and immunity AU - HĂ¼bner, Marc P AU - Pasche, Bastian AU - Kalaydjiev, Svetoslav AU - Soboslay, Peter T AU - Lengeling, Andreas AU - Schulz-Key, Hartwig AU - Mitre, Edward AU - Hoffmann, Wolfgang H AD - Institute of Tropical Medicine, University of TĂ¼bingen, 72074 TĂ¼bingen, Germany. mhubner@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 1668 EP - 1677 VL - 76 IS - 4 KW - Cytokines KW - 0 KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Receptors, Interferon KW - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor KW - interferon gamma receptor KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Parasitemia -- metabolism KW - Receptors, Interferon -- genetics KW - Granulocytes -- physiology KW - Cytokines -- metabolism KW - Mice KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- physiology KW - Body Temperature KW - Monocytes -- physiology KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL KW - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor -- genetics KW - Female KW - Male KW - Sepsis -- chemically induced KW - Microfilariae -- physiology KW - Sepsis -- parasitology KW - Filarioidea -- physiology KW - Lipopolysaccharides -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70413880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+immunity&rft.atitle=Microfilariae+of+the+filarial+nematode+Litomosoides+sigmodontis+exacerbate+the+course+of+lipopolysaccharide-induced+sepsis+in+mice.&rft.au=H%C3%BCbner%2C+Marc+P%3BPasche%2C+Bastian%3BKalaydjiev%2C+Svetoslav%3BSoboslay%2C+Peter+T%3BLengeling%2C+Andreas%3BSchulz-Key%2C+Hartwig%3BMitre%2C+Edward%3BHoffmann%2C+Wolfgang+H&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCbner&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1668&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+immunity&rft.issn=1098-5522&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.01042-07 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-17 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Exp Med. 2005 Nov 7;202(9):1199-212 [16275759] Parasitol Res. 2005 Oct;97(3):201-8 [15997410] J Immunol. 2006 Jan 1;176(1):472-83 [16365440] J Immunol. 2006 Jun 1;176(11):6918-27 [16709852] J Immunol. 2006 Jul 15;177(2):1240-9 [16818783] J Immunol. 2006 Aug 1;177(3):1628-35 [16849471] J Immunol. 2007 Jan 15;178(2):1068-76 [17202370] Int Immunol. 2000 May;12(5):623-30 [10784608] Parasitol Today. 2000 Sep;16(9):387-9 [10951598] Microbes Infect. 2000 Aug;2(10):1147-57 [11008105] J Immunol. 2000 Nov 1;165(9):5161-9 [11046048] Parasitology. 2001 Jun;122(Pt 6):641-9 [11444617] Lancet. 2001 Dec 1;358(9296):1873-5 [11741630] Blood. 2002 May 1;99(9):3427-31 [11964313] Infect Immun. 2002 Nov;70(11):5931-7 [12379667] Microbes Infect. 2002 Nov;4(13):1291-300 [12443893] Nature. 2002 Dec 19-26;420(6917):885-91 [12490963] Int Immunol. 2003 Jan;15(1):59-69 [12502726] J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003 Feb;111(2 Suppl):S460-75 [12592293] Eur J Immunol. 2003 May;33(5):1439-49 [12731071] J Immunol. 2003 Aug 15;171(4):2127-33 [12902519] J Immunol. 2003 Sep 15;171(6):2879-88 [12960310] Microbes Infect. 2004 Jan;6(1):113-28 [14738900] J Immunol. 2004 Mar 1;172(5):3157-66 [14978122] Immunol Rev. 2004 Oct;201:89-116 [15361235] Shock. 2004 Nov;22(5):460-6 [15489639] Clin Exp Immunol. 1983 May;52(2):259-65 [6861374] J Helminthol. 1984 Mar;58(1):69-70 [6538892] Parasitology. 1992;104 Suppl:S71-9 [1589302] Cell. 1993 May 7;73(3):457-67 [8387893] J Clin Invest. 1993 Oct;92(4):1667-73 [8408619] J Immunol. 1994 Aug 1;153(3):1216-24 [7913112] Parasite. 1994 Sep;1(3):241-54 [9140491] J Immunol. 2004 Dec 15;173(12):7454-61 [15585871] Gut. 2005 Jan;54(1):87-90 [15591509] J Infect Dis. 2005 Feb 1;191(3):410-21 [15633101] J Immunol. 2005 Apr 15;174(8):4924-33 [15814720] Infect Immun. 2005 Sep;73(9):5468-81 [16113263] Curr Opin Crit Care. 2005 Oct;11(5):473-80 [16175035] Chem Immunol Allergy. 2006;90:82-90 [16210904] J Immunol. 2005 Dec 15;175(12):8173-80 [16339556] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.01042-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reelin is essential for neuronal migration but not for radial glial elongation in neonatal ferret cortex. AN - 70413460; 18264995 AB - Numerous functions related to neuronal migration are linked to the glycoprotein reelin. Reelin also elongates radial glia, which are disrupted in mutant reeler mice. Our lab developed a model of cortical dysplasia in ferrets that shares features with the reeler mouse, including impaired migration of neurons into the cerebral cortex and disrupted radial glia. Explants of normal ferret cortex in coculture with dysplastic ferret cortex restore the deficits in this model. To determine if reelin is integral to the repair, we used explants of P0 mouse cortex either of the wild type (WT) or heterozygous (het) for the reelin gene, as well as P0 reeler cortex (not containing reelin), in coculture with organotypic cultures of dysplastic ferret cortex. This arrangement revealed that all types of mouse cortical explants (WT, het, reeler) elongated radial glia in ferret cortical dysplasia, indicating that reelin is not required for proper radial glial morphology. Migration of cells into ferret neocortex, however, did not improve with explants of reeler cortex, but was almost normal after pairing with WT or het explants. We also placed an exogenous source of reelin in ferret cultures at the pial surface to reveal that migrating cells move toward the reelin source in dysplastic cortex; radial glia in these cultures were also improved toward normal. Our results demonstrate that the normotopic position of reelin is important for proper neuronal positioning, and that reelin is capable of elongating radial glial cells but is not the only radialization factor. JF - Developmental neurobiology AU - Schaefer, Alisa AU - Poluch, Sylvie AU - Juliano, Sharon AD - USUHS, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA. Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 590 EP - 604 VL - 68 IS - 5 SN - 1932-8451, 1932-8451 KW - Antimetabolites KW - 0 KW - Antimitotic Agents KW - Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal KW - Extracellular Matrix Proteins KW - Fluorescent Dyes KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins KW - Methylazoxymethanol Acetate KW - 592-62-1 KW - Serine Endopeptidases KW - EC 3.4.21.- KW - reelin protein KW - Bromodeoxyuridine KW - G34N38R2N1 KW - methylazoxymethanol KW - JGG19N3YDQ KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Coculture Techniques KW - Cell Size KW - Humans KW - Antimitotic Agents -- pharmacology KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction KW - Pregnancy KW - Genotype KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Methylazoxymethanol Acetate -- analogs & derivatives KW - Methylazoxymethanol Acetate -- pharmacology KW - Organ Culture Techniques KW - Cell Line KW - Female KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins -- physiology KW - Cerebral Cortex -- cytology KW - Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal -- genetics KW - Ferrets -- physiology KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins -- genetics KW - Neurons -- ultrastructure KW - Neuroglia -- physiology KW - Serine Endopeptidases -- physiology KW - Cerebral Cortex -- physiology KW - Serine Endopeptidases -- genetics KW - Neuroglia -- ultrastructure KW - Cell Movement -- physiology KW - Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal -- physiology KW - Neurons -- physiology KW - Extracellular Matrix Proteins -- genetics KW - Extracellular Matrix Proteins -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70413460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Developmental+neurobiology&rft.atitle=Reelin+is+essential+for+neuronal+migration+but+not+for+radial+glial+elongation+in+neonatal+ferret+cortex.&rft.au=Schaefer%2C+Alisa%3BPoluch%2C+Sylvie%3BJuliano%2C+Sharon&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=Alisa&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=590&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Developmental+neurobiology&rft.issn=19328451&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fdneu.20601 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-06-17 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dneu.20601 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Japan-China Relations: All about Gyoza: Almost All the Time AN - 59889767; 200822148 AB - While Japanese and Chinese political leaders and diplomats worked to build the mutually beneficial strategic relationship and to advance the spring visit of China's President Hu Jintao, both sides found it hard going. The safety of imported Chinese gyoza (dumplings) became a major issue as reports of food poisoning of Japanese became front-page news. Responsibility for the poisoning became the center of contention. Health Ministry and public safety officials in both countries pledged cooperation in resolving the issue but failed to identify the cause. At the same time, expectations for a resolution of the East China Sea dispute before the upcoming Hu visit faded. By mid-March, both sides were taking the position that resolution should not be linked to a visit. Scheduling problems, failure to resolve the East China Sea dispute, and the gyoza controversy, combined to push the visit back to an early May time frame. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Connections: A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations AU - Przystup, James J AD - Instit National Strategic Studies, NDU Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 109 EP - 120 PB - Pacific Forum CSIS, Honolulu, HI VL - 10 IS - 1 SN - 1930-5370, 1930-5370 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Debate KW - Diplomacy KW - Leadership KW - Japan KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59889767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.atitle=Japan-China+Relations%3A+All+about+Gyoza%3A+Almost+All+the+Time&rft.au=Przystup%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Przystup&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.issn=19305370&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csis.org/pacfor/ccejournal.html LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-08 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Japan; Peoples Republic of China; Diplomacy; Leadership; Debate ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Knowing When to Salute AN - 59823364; 200819007 AB - Due to a strong "Can Do" spirit and a well-engrained, albeit simplistic, notion of civilian control over the military, senior military leaders are disinclined to publicly share their disagreement with emerging national security policy. Many senior officers mistakenly believe that there are no alternatives other than just silently executing, resigning, or retiring when confronted with bad policy formulation. There are, however, options available to senior uniformed leaders when confronted with policy formulation that they, in their professional opinion, believe is flawed. Depending on the degree to which the civilian authorities are receptive to military advice and the magnitude of the threat to national security involved in the policy, senior military leaders can choose among many alternatives to widen the policy debate. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Wong, Leonard AU - Lovelace, Douglas AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 278 EP - 288 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - Debate KW - United States of America KW - Decision Making KW - Foreign Policy KW - National Security KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59823364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Knowing+When+to+Salute&rft.au=Wong%2C+Leonard%3BLovelace%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=278&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Civilian Relations; United States of America; National Security; Foreign Policy; Debate; Decision Making ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moscow's Strategic Triangle in a Time of Transition AN - 59816236; 200828277 AB - Since 1998 Russia has promoted the idea of a strategic triangle in Asia with itself, China and India. In 2005 after seven years of discussions, this triangle began to take shape through a regular meeting of foreign ministers. However, after three years, it is clear that this triangle's utility as a way of enhancing Russia's standing in Asia is limited and will remain so. The reasons for this are varied and complex, including: Sino-Indian rivalries, Russian anxieties about China, India's partnership with the United States and Russia's own inability to follow through on its energy and arms sales commitments. As a result Moscow is coming under ever greater pressure to make concessions to China which must remain its fundamental strategic partner in Asia at all costs because it can decisively threaten Russian Asia. These concessions in Central Asia given to China, together with the issue of a U.S. missile defense plan and the U.S. alliance system in Asia also help to undermine Russia's ability to compete with Washington for influence over India. As a result, the danger foretold by Russian analysts that excessive closeness to China could lead to equally excessive Russian dependence on China may already be taking place. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of East Asian Affairs AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Pennsylvania Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 99 EP - 144 PB - Research Institute for International Affairs, Seoul Korea VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 1010-1608, 1010-1608 KW - Russia, China, India, Strategic Triangle, Arms Sales, Russo-Chinese Relations, Russo-Indian Relations, Indo-Chinese Relations KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Anxiety KW - Energy KW - United States of America KW - Russia KW - Asia KW - Alliance KW - Strategies KW - India KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59816236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Affairs&rft.atitle=Moscow%27s+Strategic+Triangle+in+a+Time+of+Transition&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Affairs&rft.issn=10101608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-06 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Peoples Republic of China; Asia; India; Strategies; Anxiety; Alliance; Energy; United States of America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effective Advice in Decisions for War: Beyond Objective Control AN - 59815752; 200818542 AB - For half a century the study of civil-military relations has focused on the problem of civilian control, with Huntington's objective control concept supported as the optimal solution not only for civilian control in peacetime but also for military success in war. The challenges of modern warfare suggest the need for a new problematique founded upon the essential need for accuracy in pre-war net assessments. Inaccurate pre-war assessments, rather than a purported dearth of objective control or 'derelictions of duty,' explain many problems with recent war efforts. Furthermore, accurate pre-war assessments are hindered by objective control arrangements. An alternative approach of Open Debate among civilian and military leaders, would, in the pre-war period, acknowledge the need for high-level discussion of non-politicized expertise from multiple institutions. Open Debate would require altering institutional arrangements as well as the education of public servants. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Garofano, John AD - National Security Affairs, Strategy and Policy Department, U.S. Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 238 EP - 254 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - War KW - Decision Making KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - Control KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59815752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Effective+Advice+in+Decisions+for+War%3A+Beyond+Objective+Control&rft.au=Garofano%2C+John&rft.aulast=Garofano&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=238&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Civilian Relations; Decision Making; War; Control ER - TY - JOUR T1 - No Oil for the Lamps of China? AN - 59815269; 200826009 AB - This article examines potential Chinese responses to possible forms of energy blockade. The first two sections discuss how a distant blockade might be conducted & surveys possible Chinese responses to such an action. The third section hypothesizes a close blockade & then analyzes potential courses of action in responses. The fourth section examines the possibility of a "blockade by convoy," while the final section considers an energy-denial strategy that would target China's ability to transport & process crude oil. The authors conclude that an energy blockade of China would not only fail to achieve its objective but also send destructive shock waves through the global economic & political landscape. Frankly discussing energy sea-lane security will, ideally, promote trust & lay a foundation for deeper energy security cooperation between China & other major oil consumers. Adapted from the source document. JF - Naval War College Review AU - Collins, Gabriel B AU - Murray, William S AD - China Maritime Studies Instit gabriel.collins@nwc.navy.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 79 EP - 95 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 61 IS - 2 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Consumption KW - Petroleum Industry KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59815269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=No+Oil+for+the+Lamps+of+China%3F&rft.au=Collins%2C+Gabriel+B%3BMurray%2C+William+S&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Petroleum Industry; Peoples Republic of China; Consumption ER - TY - JOUR T1 - War and the East AN - 59812224; 200818769 AB - This article proposes three lesson plans for teaching Asian military history to High School students. Each case study-Sun Tzu's Art of War, the Mongols, and the Rise and Fall of Imperial Japan-is structured around a primary source in translation and is designed to highlight the depth and diversity of the Asian experience with war. They allow us to see the East as more than a venue for the West's wars and also to appreciate the array of indigenous military and strategic cultures that have arisen and competed in Asia over the last three millennia. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Wilson, Andrew R AD - United States Naval War College Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 358 EP - 371 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - War KW - Asia KW - Strategies KW - Historical Development KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59812224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=War+and+the+East&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Andrew+R&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=358&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War; Asia; Historical Development; Strategies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Implementing the Seapower Strategy AN - 59812010; 200826023 AB - Seeking to promote better coordination among the US Navy, Marine Corps, & Coast Guard than has previously been achieved, establish affordable resources for naval operations, & develop a design for future naval forces, the commandants of the three services jointly developed a plan recently published as "A Cooperative Strategy for 21st Century Seapower." In addition to elaborating on this document's considerable significance toward the establishment of a Seapower Strategy to guide US maritime operations, this article reads between the lines to point out what the document does not say & notes the extensive work yet to be done. Of greatest importance is the new strategy's restoration of the primacy of seapower in US security policy & its potential value in "fostering a peaceful global system comprising interdependent networks of trade, finance, information, law, people, & governance." Implementation of the strategy's aspirations, however, will require affordable resources, education & training to reorient naval staff in pursuit of new goals, changes in force structure from the bottom up, & acceptance by leadership of considerable transformation in sea services. S. Stanton JF - Naval War College Review AU - Hughes, Wayne P, Jr AD - Dept Operations Research, Naval Postgraduate School, Moneterey, CA Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 47 EP - 59 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 61 IS - 2 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Military Strategy KW - Navy KW - United States of America KW - Implementation KW - Political Power KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59812010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Implementing+the+Seapower+Strategy&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Wayne+P%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Implementation; Military Strategy; Political Power; Navy; United States of America; Leadership ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dereliction of Duty Redux?: Post-Iraq American Civil-Military Relations AN - 59808870; 200818576 AB - The protracted war in Iraq has exacerbated existing tensions and dysfunctional elements inherent in American civil-military relations. Many in the national security community were worried that civil-military relations were far from satisfactory well before the war. For too long this dimension of "the American way of war" had been allowed to drift without resolution. The Iraq conflict could result in a further deterioration in this crucial component of strategic effectiveness due to mutual "scapegoating, blame-avoiding and willful institutional refusal to recognize and act on the sources of defeat." This essay explores the current precarious nature of civil-military relations in this country. It also explores the emergence of a "stab in the back" thesis among the military community, and various issues raised by the ongoing Long War. Based on this evaluation, the article concludes with some proposals to remedy or lessen the strains that exist today. These remedies seek to better define the compact and code of conduct that governs the overall relationship between the masters of policy and the dedicated servants we ask to carry out those policies. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Hoffman, Frank G AD - University of Pennsylvania, George Mason University, Naval War College Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 217 EP - 235 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - War KW - United States of America KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59808870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Dereliction+of+Duty+Redux%3F%3A+Post-Iraq+American+Civil-Military+Relations&rft.au=Hoffman%2C+Frank+G&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Civilian Relations; Iraq; United States of America; War ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kenya's Retrograde Election AN - 59804817; 200823239 AB - Argues that the violent political unrest that followed the contested December 2007 re-election of Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki suggests that latent tribalism represents a serious threat to modern political order in many African societies. The deep divisions that exist among Kenya's more than 30 tribes are described, along with the tendency of Kenyan scholars to minimize "ethnic rivalries" & focus instead on democratic challenges like the roles of women. Overly optimistic views of the redemptive power of democracy are examined, along with the promise of national leadership as a disguise for a push for tribal supremacy; & persistence of the "big man" syndrome in Kenya in spite of the trappings of multiparty democracy. The power-sharing deal brokered by United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan places presidential loser Raila Odinga, who international monitors believe was the rightful winner, in the position of prime minister alongside Kibaki & mandates that ministerial posts be allocated according to parliamentary strength. Prospects for the power-sharing arrangement to succeed & the severe economic losses resulting from the unrest are discussed. J. Lindroth JF - Survival AU - Stevenson, Jonathan AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 11 EP - 18 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 50 IS - 2 SN - 0039-6338, 0039-6338 KW - Elections KW - Presidents KW - Kenya KW - Prime Ministers KW - Traditional Societies KW - Africa KW - United Nations KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9121: political behavior; political behavior UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59804817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survival&rft.atitle=Kenya%27s+Retrograde+Election&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survival&rft.issn=00396338&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00396330802034176 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Kenya; Presidents; Leadership; United Nations; Africa; Prime Ministers; Traditional Societies; Elections DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330802034176 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observed relations among fault strength loss, slip velocity, and near-fault particle velocity during rupture propagation, and implications for limits on ground motion AN - 50578048; 2008-120214 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Beeler, N AU - Kilgore, B AU - Boettcher, M S AU - McGarr, A AU - Fletcher, J AU - Evans, J AU - Baker, S AU - Rowe, Charlotte A Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 296 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 79 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - strength KW - stress KW - statistical analysis KW - seismic response KW - Nye County Nevada KW - observations KW - rupture KW - seismicity KW - ground motion KW - velocity KW - propagation KW - probability KW - tectonics KW - Yucca Mountain KW - earthquakes KW - seismotectonics KW - Nevada KW - faults KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50578048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Observed+relations+among+fault+strength+loss%2C+slip+velocity%2C+and+near-fault+particle+velocity+during+rupture+propagation%2C+and+implications+for+limits+on+ground+motion&rft.au=Beeler%2C+N%3BKilgore%2C+B%3BBoettcher%2C+M+S%3BMcGarr%2C+A%3BFletcher%2C+J%3BEvans%2C+J%3BBaker%2C+S%3BRowe%2C+Charlotte+A&rft.aulast=Beeler&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785%2Fgssrl.79.2.243 L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological Society of America 2008 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; faults; ground motion; Nevada; Nye County Nevada; observations; probability; propagation; rupture; seismic response; seismicity; seismotectonics; statistical analysis; strength; stress; tectonics; United States; velocity; Yucca Mountain DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.79.2.243 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Labor supply in response to remittance income: the case of Mexico AN - 37004074; 3789124 JF - Journal of developing areas AU - Airola, Jim AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 69 EP - 78 VL - 41 IS - 2 SN - 0022-037X, 0022-037X KW - Economics KW - Anthropology KW - Human capital KW - Mexico KW - Development studies KW - Labour force KW - Labour supply KW - Remittances KW - Developing countries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37004074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+developing+areas&rft.atitle=Labor+supply+in+response+to+remittance+income%3A+the+case+of+Mexico&rft.au=Airola%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Airola&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+developing+areas&rft.issn=0022037X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7143 6074 1952; 6074 1952; 10871 9295; 7180 12401; 3480 2958 12092; 3513; 251 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Information services in the U.S. economy: value, jobs, and management implications AN - 36903539; 3554499 AB - It is well known that almost all of the largest economies in the world are already dominated by services. What may be less well known is that many are also evolving towards becoming information economies in the sense of both value added (GNP) and jobs. While this evolution is less advanced in some countries, the U.S. is already well past the 60% mark in terms of economic value added. This article explores the confluence of these two trends by examining the double dichotomy of products versus services and information versus material (non-information) outputs, thus dividing the economy into four super-sectors. The data reveal that the U.S. job market is dominated by information work and that the largest part of the U.S. economy in terms of GNP value added is the 'information services' super-sector. The largest job share in terms of the number of jobs is in the 'material or non-information' jobs in services, but the largest share of the wage bill is in information-related jobs in services. This article discusses the reasons behind these trends, identifies major differences between information and non-information sectors, and examines the implications for management strategy in the information economy. JF - California management review AU - Apte, Uday M AU - Karmarkar, Uday S AU - Nath, Hiranya K AD - Naval Postgraduate School ; University of California, Los Angeles ; Sam Houston State University Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 12 EP - 30 VL - 50 IS - 3 SN - 0008-1256, 0008-1256 KW - Economics KW - Business studies KW - Knowledge management KW - Information services KW - Business services KW - Management science KW - U.S.A. KW - Service industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36903539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=California+management+review&rft.atitle=Information+services+in+the+U.S.+economy%3A+value%2C+jobs%2C+and+management+implications&rft.au=Apte%2C+Uday+M%3BKarmarkar%2C+Uday+S%3BNath%2C+Hiranya+K&rft.aulast=Apte&rft.aufirst=Uday&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=California+management+review&rft.issn=00081256&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1880 10902 1841; 7635 7625 11920; 11528 6431; 1875; 6532 6515; 7074 7073; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - No sign until the burst of fire: understanding the Pakistan-Afghanistan frontier AN - 36897211; 3555108 AB - The Pakistan-Afghanistan border area has become the most dangerous frontier on earth, and the most challenging for the United States' national security interests. Critically, the portion of the border region that is home to extremist groups such the Taliban and al-Qaida coincides almost exactly with the area overwhelmingly dominated by the Pashtun tribes. The implications of this salient fact-that most of Pakistan's and Afghanistan's violent religious extremism, and with it much of the United States' counterterrorism challenge, are contained within a single ethnolinguistic group-have unfortunately not been fully grasped by a governmental policy community that has long downplayed cultural dynamics. The threat to long-term U.S. security interests in this area is neither an economic problem, nor a religious problem, nor a generic `tribal' problem. It is a unique cultural problem. In both southern Afghanistan and the tribal areas of Pakistan, rather than seeking to `extend the reach of the central government,' which simply foments insurgency among a proto-insurgent people, the United States and the international community should be doing everything in their means to empower the tribal elders and restore balance to a tribal/cultural system that has been disintegrating since the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979. Reprinted by permission of the MIT Press JF - International security AU - Johnson, Thomas H AU - Mason, M Chris AD - Naval Postgraduate School ; Center for Advanced Defense Studies Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 41 EP - 77 VL - 32 IS - 4 SN - 0162-2889, 0162-2889 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Extremism KW - Borders KW - Pakistan KW - Terrorism KW - Afghanistan KW - U.S.A. KW - National security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36897211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+security&rft.atitle=No+sign+until+the+burst+of+fire%3A+understanding+the+Pakistan-Afghanistan+frontier&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Thomas+H%3BMason%2C+M+Chris&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+security&rft.issn=01622889&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8528; 1720 12092; 4703; 12686 13325; 6784; 433 293 14; 318 387 30; 1 85 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Militarizing welfare: neo-liberalism and Jordanian policy AN - 36893788; 3553369 JF - Middle East journal AU - Baylouny, Anne Marie AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 277 EP - 328 VL - 62 IS - 2 SN - 0026-3141, 0026-3141 KW - Political Science KW - Liberalization KW - Jordan KW - Neoliberalism KW - Militarization KW - Welfare state KW - Social change KW - Economic policy KW - Political reform UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36893788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+journal&rft.atitle=Militarizing+welfare%3A+neo-liberalism+and+Jordanian+policy&rft.au=Baylouny%2C+Anne+Marie&rft.aulast=Baylouny&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+journal&rft.issn=00263141&rft_id=info:doi/10.3751.62.2.15 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13529 13527 11888 10472 2793 2803 3874 556 3977 5574; 9763 9653 10691; 8620 7371 9713 6203; 3977 5574 10472; 7372 3893 3921 9653 11783; 8049; 11783; 194 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3751.62.2.15 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preauthoritarian institutions and postauthoritarian outcomes: labor politics in Chile and Uruguay AN - 36866210; 3535102 AB - The article argues that preauthoritarian institutions have strongly influenced postauthoritarian labor politics in Chile and Uruguay. The nature of preauthoritarian labor administration-state corporatist in Chile, pluralist in Uruguay-had a strong impact on postauthoritarian collective outcomes, whether or not they were modified by the dictators or the ideological disposition of the postauthoritarian governments. Variation in preauthoritarian labor politics between Chile and Uruguay gave historical foundation to different union fortunes in the postauthoritarian era. That result points to the contemporary influence of preauthoritarian institutions, with or without authoritarian modifiers. Reprinted by permission of Latin American Politics and Society , University of Miami JF - Latin American politics and society AU - Buchanan, Paul G AD - US Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 59 EP - 90 VL - 50 IS - 2 SN - 1531-426X, 1531-426X KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Labour relations KW - Corporatism KW - Labour policy KW - Uruguay KW - Ideology KW - Regime transition KW - Chile KW - Authoritarianism KW - Institutions KW - Pluralism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36866210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+politics+and+society&rft.atitle=Preauthoritarian+institutions+and+postauthoritarian+outcomes%3A+labor+politics+in+Chile+and+Uruguay&rft.au=Buchanan%2C+Paul+G&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Latin+American+politics+and+society&rft.issn=1531426X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7170 7584 3977 5574 10472 11888; 6590; 1410; 10698 9653; 2902 9713 6203 9796; 9599; 6203; 7174 3993 6093; 92 386 14; 439 386 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using an empirical binomial hierarchical bayesian model as an alternative to analyzing data from multisite studies AN - 36814841; 3507591 AB - This article explores the statistical methodologies used in demonstration and effectiveness studies when the treatments are applied across multiple settings. The importance of evaluating and how to evaluate these types of studies are discussed. As an alternative to standard methodology, the authors of this article offer an empirical binomial hierarchical Bayesian model as a way to effectively evaluate multisite studies. An application of using the Bayesian model in a real-world multisite study is given. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications, Inc. JF - Evaluation review AU - Hardin, J AU - Anderson, Billie AU - Woodby, Lesa AU - Crawford, Myra AU - Russell, Toya AD - University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa ; University of Alabama, Birmingham ; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 143 EP - 156 VL - 32 IS - 2 SN - 0193-841X, 0193-841X KW - Economics KW - Empirical tests KW - Statistical analysis KW - Data analysis KW - Methodology KW - Bayesian method UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36814841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evaluation+review&rft.atitle=Using+an+empirical+binomial+hierarchical+bayesian+model+as+an+alternative+to+analyzing+data+from+multisite+studies&rft.au=Hardin%2C+J%3BAnderson%2C+Billie%3BWoodby%2C+Lesa%3BCrawford%2C+Myra%3BRussell%2C+Toya&rft.aulast=Hardin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Evaluation+review&rft.issn=0193841X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0193841X07303585 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1512 3865 4025; 3279 971 3286; 4202; 12224 971; 7994 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841X07303585 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - California Native Plants for the Garden AN - 20295920; 8905595 JF - Madrono AU - Baer-Keeley, Melanie AD - Restoration Horticulturist, Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks, 47050 Generals Hwy, Three Rivers, CA 93271. Melanie_Baer-Keeley[at]nps.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 169 PB - California Botanical Society VL - 55 IS - 2 SN - 0024-9637, 0024-9637 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20295920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Madrono&rft.atitle=California+Native+Plants+for+the+Garden&rft.au=Baer-Keeley%2C+Melanie&rft.aulast=Baer-Keeley&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Madrono&rft.issn=00249637&rft_id=info:doi/10.3120%2F0024-9637%282008%29552.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637(2008)55[169:CNPFTG]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Native Treasures: Gardening with the Plants of California AN - 20266000; 8905599 JF - Madrono AU - Baer-Keeley, Melanie AD - Restoration Horticulturist, Sequoia & Kings Canyon National Parks, 47050 Generals Hwy, Three Rivers, CA 93271 . Melanie_Baer-Keeley[at]nps.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 180 PB - California Botanical Society VL - 55 IS - 2 SN - 0024-9637, 0024-9637 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20266000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Madrono&rft.atitle=Native+Treasures%3A+Gardening+with+the+Plants+of+California&rft.au=Baer-Keeley%2C+Melanie&rft.aulast=Baer-Keeley&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=180&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Madrono&rft.issn=00249637&rft_id=info:doi/10.3120%2F0024-9637%282008%29552.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637(2008)55[180:NTGWTP]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HEPATIC MINERALS OF WHITE-TAILED AND MULE DEER IN THE SOUTHERN BLACK HILLS, SOUTH DAKOTA AN - 20165708; 8189959 AB - Because there is a paucity of information on the mineral requirements of free-ranging deer, data are needed from clinically healthy deer to provide a basis for the diagnosis of mineral deficiencies. To our knowledge, no reports are available on baseline hepatic mineral concentrations from sympatric white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) using different habitats in the Northern Great Plains. We assessed variation in hepatic minerals of female white-tailed deer (n = 42) and mule deer (n = 41). Deer were collected in February and August 2002 and 2003 from study areas in Custer and Pennington Counties, South Dakota, in and adjacent to a wildfire burn. Hepatic samples were tested for levels (parts per million; ppm) of aluminum (Al), antimony (Sb), arsenic (As), barium (Ba), boron (B), cadmium (Cd), calcium (Ca), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), lead (Pb), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), mercury (Hg), molybdenum (Mo), nickel (Ni), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), selenium (Se), sodium (Na), sulfur (S), thalium (Tl), and zinc (Zn). We predicted that variability in element concentrations would occur between burned and unburned habitat due to changes in plant communities and thereby forage availability. We determined that Zn, Cu, and Ba values differed (P<0.05) between habitats. Because of the nutritional demands of gestation and lactation, we hypothesized that elemental concentrations would vary depending on reproductive status; Cd, Cu, Ca, P, Mn, Mo, Na, and Zn values differed (P<0.05) by reproductive status. We also hypothesized that, due to variation in feeding strategies and morphology between deer species, hepatic elemental concentrations would reflect dietary differences; Ca, Cu, K, Co, Mo, Se, and Zn differed (P<0.05) between species. Further research is needed to determine causes of variation in hepatic mineral levels due to habitat, reproductive status, and species. JF - Journal of Wildlife Diseases AU - Zimmerman, Teresa J AU - Jenks, Jonathan A AU - Leslie, David M AU - Neiger, Regg D AD - Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, USA, teresa_zimmerman@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 341 EP - 350 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 44 IS - 2 SN - 0090-3558, 0090-3558 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Black Hills KW - elements KW - fire KW - liver KW - mule deer KW - Odocoileus hemionus KW - Odocoileus virginianus KW - reproduction KW - South Dakota KW - white-tailed deer KW - Burns KW - Sulfur KW - wildfire KW - Nickel KW - feeding KW - Nutrition KW - Lead KW - Reproductive status KW - Zinc KW - Manganese KW - deer KW - USA, South Dakota KW - Molybdenum KW - Habitat KW - Sodium KW - plant communities KW - Morphology KW - Aluminum KW - Antimony KW - Liver KW - Mercury KW - USA, South Dakota, Black Hills KW - Magnesium KW - Iron KW - Minerals KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20165708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.atitle=HEPATIC+MINERALS+OF+WHITE-TAILED+AND+MULE+DEER+IN+THE+SOUTHERN+BLACK+HILLS%2C+SOUTH+DAKOTA&rft.au=Zimmerman%2C+Teresa+J%3BJenks%2C+Jonathan+A%3BLeslie%2C+David+M%3BNeiger%2C+Regg+D&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=341&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.issn=00903558&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0090-3558%282008%29442.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sodium; Reproductive status; Zinc; Liver; Habitat; Manganese; Minerals; Lead; Sulfur; Burns; wildfire; Molybdenum; Nickel; feeding; Nutrition; plant communities; Aluminum; Morphology; Antimony; Mercury; Magnesium; Iron; deer; Odocoileus virginianus; Odocoileus hemionus; USA, South Dakota; USA, South Dakota, Black Hills DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0090-3558(2008)44[341:HMOWAM]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Staying alive: bacterial inhibition of apoptosis during infection AN - 20001506; 8246475 AB - The ability of bacterial pathogens to inhibit apoptosis in eukaryotic cells during infection is an emerging theme in the study of bacterial pathogenesis. Prevention of apoptosis provides a survival advantage because it enables the bacteria to replicate inside host cells. Bacterial pathogens have evolved several ways to prevent apoptosis by protecting the mitochondria and preventing cytochrome c release, by activating cell survival pathways, or by preventing caspase activation. This review summarizes the most recent work on bacterial anti-apoptotic strategies and suggests new research that is necessary to advance the field. JF - Trends in Microbiology AU - Faherty, C S AU - Maurelli, A T AD - 4301 Jones Bridge Road, amaurelli@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - Apr 2008 SP - 173 EP - 180 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 0966-842X, 0966-842X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Cell survival KW - Bacteria KW - Apoptosis KW - Cytochrome c KW - Reviews KW - Mitochondria KW - Caspase KW - Pathogens KW - Infection KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20001506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Staying+alive%3A+bacterial+inhibition+of+apoptosis+during+infection&rft.au=Faherty%2C+C+S%3BMaurelli%2C+A+T&rft.aulast=Faherty&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Trends+in+Microbiology&rft.issn=0966842X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tim.2008.02.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell survival; Cytochrome c; Apoptosis; Reviews; Mitochondria; Caspase; Pathogens; Infection; Bacteria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tim.2008.02.001 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Focused Research and Monitoring Necessary to Ensure Resource Sustainability and to Provide for Adaptive Management in and Around Hot Springs National Park T2 - 42nd Annual Meeting of the South-Central Section of Geological Society of America AN - 40818309; 4805275 JF - 42nd Annual Meeting of the South-Central Section of Geological Society of America AU - Rudd, Stephen Y1 - 2008/03/30/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 30 KW - USA, Arkansas, Hot Springs Natl. Park KW - Hot springs KW - Adaptive management KW - Sustainability KW - National parks KW - Resource management KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40818309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=42nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+South-Central+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Focused+Research+and+Monitoring+Necessary+to+Ensure+Resource+Sustainability+and+to+Provide+for+Adaptive+Management+in+and+Around+Hot+Springs+National+Park&rft.au=Rudd%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Rudd&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-03-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=42nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+South-Central+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2008SC/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxigenic Phase of Anthrax Infection: Biologically-Based Modeling of Modulation of MAP Kinase Signaling Pathway. T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AN - 40858144; 4813282 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2008) AU - Schneider, D J AU - Robinson, P J AU - Gearhart, J M AU - Hack, C AU - Andrews, G A AU - Gutting, B W Y1 - 2008/03/16/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 16 KW - Infection KW - Anthrax KW - Signal transduction KW - MAP kinase KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40858144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.atitle=Toxigenic+Phase+of+Anthrax+Infection%3A+Biologically-Based+Modeling+of+Modulation+of+MAP+Kinase+Signaling+Pathway.&rft.au=Schneider%2C+D+J%3BRobinson%2C+P+J%3BGearhart%2C+J+M%3BHack%2C+C%3BAndrews%2C+G+A%3BGutting%2C+B+W&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2008/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Accelerated Arctic Warming - A Workable Interpretation and Future Projection T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40820592; 4798836 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Maslowski, W AU - Clement Kinney, J L AU - Whelan, J AU - Miller, A Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Arctic KW - Polar environments KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40820592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Accelerated+Arctic+Warming+-+A+Workable+Interpretation+and+Future+Projection&rft.au=Maslowski%2C+W%3BClement+Kinney%2C+J+L%3BWhelan%2C+J%3BMiller%2C+A&rft.aulast=Maslowski&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Variability of Arctic Summertime Ocean-to-Ice Heat Flux Along the 2002-2007 NPS Flux Buoy Drifts T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40817938; 4798837 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Shaw, W J AU - Stanton, T P Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Arctic KW - Polar environments KW - Heat transfer KW - Drift KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40817938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Variability+of+Arctic+Summertime+Ocean-to-Ice+Heat+Flux+Along+the+2002-2007+NPS+Flux+Buoy+Drifts&rft.au=Shaw%2C+W+J%3BStanton%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On the Processes Controlling Shelf-Basin Exchange and Outer Shelf Dynamics in the Bering Sea. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40812922; 4796920 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Clement Kinney, J AU - Maslowski, W AU - Okkonen, S Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Bering Sea KW - Shelf dynamics KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40812922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=On+the+Processes+Controlling+Shelf-Basin+Exchange+and+Outer+Shelf+Dynamics+in+the+Bering+Sea.&rft.au=Clement+Kinney%2C+J%3BMaslowski%2C+W%3BOkkonen%2C+S&rft.aulast=Clement+Kinney&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Extreme Waves on the Continental Shelf. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40812328; 4796790 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Janssen, T T AU - Herbers, T H Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Waves KW - Extreme waves KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40812328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Extreme+Waves+on+the+Continental+Shelf.&rft.au=Janssen%2C+T+T%3BHerbers%2C+T+H&rft.aulast=Janssen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Field Observations of a Wave-Forced, Suspended Mud Lutocline on the Inner Shelf. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40811896; 4796746 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Stanton, T P Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Mud KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40811896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Field+Observations+of+a+Wave-Forced%2C+Suspended+Mud+Lutocline+on+the+Inner+Shelf.&rft.au=Stanton%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=Stanton&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Salinity-Based Ecological and Hydrologic Goals for Biscayne and Florida Bays. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40811062; 4799432 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Kearns, E J AU - Perry, W B AU - Renshaw, A Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - Bays KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40811062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Salinity-Based+Ecological+and+Hydrologic+Goals+for+Biscayne+and+Florida+Bays.&rft.au=Kearns%2C+E+J%3BPerry%2C+W+B%3BRenshaw%2C+A&rft.aulast=Kearns&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Across-Shore Eddy Transport Off Central California T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40810292; 4798613 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Margolina, T AU - Collins, C A AU - Rago, T A Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, California KW - Oceanic eddies KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40810292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Across-Shore+Eddy+Transport+Off+Central+California&rft.au=Margolina%2C+T%3BCollins%2C+C+A%3BRago%2C+T+A&rft.aulast=Margolina&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimal Spectral Decomposition (OSD) for Reconstructing Surface Ocean Circulations from Satellite Altimetry T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40809557; 4798665 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Chu, P C AU - Fan, C W AU - Sun, C Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Ocean circulation KW - Satellite altimetry KW - Decomposition KW - Surface circulation KW - Degradation KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40809557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Optimal+Spectral+Decomposition+%28OSD%29+for+Reconstructing+Surface+Ocean+Circulations+from+Satellite+Altimetry&rft.au=Chu%2C+P+C%3BFan%2C+C+W%3BSun%2C+C&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Origin and Dynamics of Thermohaline Staircases. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40807411; 4796474 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Radko, T Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Oceans KW - Thermohaline circulation KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40807411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Origin+and+Dynamics+of+Thermohaline+Staircases.&rft.au=Radko%2C+T&rft.aulast=Radko&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Submesoscale/Mesoscale Synthesis Based on Data-Data and Data-Model Fusion Involving Non-Probabilistic a Priori Information T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806854; 4798631 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Ivanov, L M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Oceans KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Submesoscale%2FMesoscale+Synthesis+Based+on+Data-Data+and+Data-Model+Fusion+Involving+Non-Probabilistic+a+Priori+Information&rft.au=Ivanov%2C+L+M&rft.aulast=Ivanov&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Understanding the Predictability of Climate Signals in Ocean Models T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806184; 4797288 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Tokmakian, R T Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Climate KW - Models KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Understanding+the+Predictability+of+Climate+Signals+in+Ocean+Models&rft.au=Tokmakian%2C+R+T&rft.aulast=Tokmakian&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Does the U.S. Need a Certification Program for Oceanographic Professionals? T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40806114; 4797968 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Rosenfeld, L AU - Sullivan, D AU - Murphree, T AU - Briscoe, M Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA KW - Certification KW - Experts KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40806114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Does+the+U.S.+Need+a+Certification+Program+for+Oceanographic+Professionals%3F&rft.au=Rosenfeld%2C+L%3BSullivan%2C+D%3BMurphree%2C+T%3BBriscoe%2C+M&rft.aulast=Rosenfeld&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Documenting Change Along a Low-Energy Coastal Embayment with Fringing Marsh: A New Proxy-Based Shoreline Indicator T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805986; 4798583 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Borrelli, M AU - Boothroyd, J C Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Marshes KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Documenting+Change+Along+a+Low-Energy+Coastal+Embayment+with+Fringing+Marsh%3A+A+New+Proxy-Based+Shoreline+Indicator&rft.au=Borrelli%2C+M%3BBoothroyd%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Borrelli&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coastal Eastern Boundary Currents and their Effects on Acoustics T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40805103; 4798453 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Batteen, M L AU - Miller, H A Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Acoustics KW - Boundaries KW - Eastern boundary currents KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40805103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Coastal+Eastern+Boundary+Currents+and+their+Effects+on+Acoustics&rft.au=Batteen%2C+M+L%3BMiller%2C+H+A&rft.aulast=Batteen&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Collaborative Approach to Assessing Conditions in Coastal National Parks T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40804454; 4797294 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Keteles, K AU - McCreedy, C Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - National parks KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+Collaborative+Approach+to+Assessing+Conditions+in+Coastal+National+Parks&rft.au=Keteles%2C+K%3BMcCreedy%2C+C&rft.aulast=Keteles&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observations of Low-Frequency Acoustic Propagation Parallel to Non-Linear Internal Elevation Wave Fronts in Shallow Water in the South China Sea T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40804174; 4797816 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Reeder, D B AU - Ma, B. AU - Wei, R C AU - Chen, C F Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - South China Sea KW - Shallow water KW - Acoustics KW - Waves KW - Sound propagation KW - Wave propagation KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40804174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Observations+of+Low-Frequency+Acoustic+Propagation+Parallel+to+Non-Linear+Internal+Elevation+Wave+Fronts+in+Shallow+Water+in+the+South+China+Sea&rft.au=Reeder%2C+D+B%3BMa%2C+B.%3BWei%2C+R+C%3BChen%2C+C+F&rft.aulast=Reeder&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Historic Alterations and Current Restoration for Biscayne Bay. T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40803922; 4799439 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Bellmund, S A Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, Florida, Biscayne Bay KW - Historical account KW - Restoration KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40803922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Historic+Alterations+and+Current+Restoration+for+Biscayne+Bay.&rft.au=Bellmund%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Bellmund&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Acoustic Intensity Fluctuations Resulting from Pulse Propagation through Tidal and Super-Tidal Internal Waves on the South China Sea Shelf T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40802389; 4797817 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Reeves, J M AU - Chiu, C S Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - South China Sea KW - Acoustics KW - Waves KW - Sound intensity KW - Internal waves KW - Wave propagation KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40802389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Acoustic+Intensity+Fluctuations+Resulting+from+Pulse+Propagation+through+Tidal+and+Super-Tidal+Internal+Waves+on+the+South+China+Sea+Shelf&rft.au=Reeves%2C+J+M%3BChiu%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Circulation Offshore Central California from a Large Array of HF Radars T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40802385; 4797618 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Paduan, J D AU - Kaplan, D M AU - Halle, C AU - Cook, M S AU - Largier, J L AU - Garfield, N Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - USA, California KW - Radar KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40802385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Circulation+Offshore+Central+California+from+a+Large+Array+of+HF+Radars&rft.au=Paduan%2C+J+D%3BKaplan%2C+D+M%3BHalle%2C+C%3BCook%2C+M+S%3BLargier%2C+J+L%3BGarfield%2C+N&rft.aulast=Paduan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing the Performance and Operational Impacts of the Ocean Science, Technology, and Operations Workforce T2 - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AN - 40800423; 4797961 JF - 2008 Ocean Sciences Meeting AU - Murphree, T AU - Ford, B Y1 - 2008/03/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Mar 02 KW - Oceans KW - Technology KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40800423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+Performance+and+Operational+Impacts+of+the+Ocean+Science%2C+Technology%2C+and+Operations+Workforce&rft.au=Murphree%2C+T%3BFord%2C+B&rft.aulast=Murphree&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Ocean+Sciences+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aslo.org/orlando2008/sessionlist.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prostate cell cultures as in vitro models for the study of normal stem cells and cancer stem cells AN - 907148324; 11826673 AB - Current existing therapies for prostate cancer eradicate the majority of cells within a tumor. However, most patients with advanced cancer still progress to androgen-independent metastatic disease that remains essentially incurable by current treatment strategies. Recent evidence has shown that cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a subset of the tumor cells that are responsible for initiating and maintaining the disease. Understanding normal stem cells and CSCs may provide insight into the origin of and new therapeutics for prostate cancer. Normal stem cells and CSCs have been identified in prostate tissue by the use of several markers or techniques. Although research on stem cells has been limited by the lack of suitable in vitro systems, recent studies show that not only primary cells but also several established cell lines may exhibit stem cell properties. This review discusses various in vitro culture systems to propagate normal prostate stem cells and prostate CSCs together with molecular markers. These in vitro cell culture models should be useful for elucidating the differentiation of prostatic epithelium and the biological features of prostate cancer.Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases (2008) 11, 32-39; doi:10.1038/sj.pcan.4501018; published online 6 November 2007 JF - Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases AU - Miki, J AU - Rhim, J S AD - 1 Department of Surgery, Center for Prostate Disease Research, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 32 EP - 39 PB - Nature Publishing Group VL - 11 IS - 1 SN - 1365-7852, 1365-7852 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Metastases KW - Differentiation KW - Stem cells KW - Prostate cancer KW - Reviews KW - Cell culture KW - Epithelium KW - Tumors KW - Tumor cells KW - Internet KW - W 30945:Fermentation & Cell Culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/907148324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Prostate+Cancer+and+Prostatic+Diseases&rft.atitle=Prostate+cell+cultures+as+in+vitro+models+for+the+study+of+normal+stem+cells+and+cancer+stem+cells&rft.au=Miki%2C+J%3BRhim%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Miki&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Prostate+Cancer+and+Prostatic+Diseases&rft.issn=13657852&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fsj.pcan.4501018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metastases; Differentiation; Stem cells; Prostate cancer; Reviews; Epithelium; Cell culture; Tumors; Tumor cells; Internet DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.pcan.4501018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Did Inequality Increase in Transition? An Analysis of the Transition Countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia AN - 742957066; 2010-522064 AB - In the first decade that the former socialist countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia transitioned toward freer markets, measured income inequality increased. Because this contradicted previous models of inequality, researchers linked the increase in inequality to a supposed equality under socialism and to the process of economic and political liberalization. We show, however, that other factors, including hidden inequalities in the socialist era, can explain democratization's resultant increase in measured income inequality. Adapted from the source document. JF - Eastern European Economics AU - Henderson, David R AU - McNab, Robert M AU - Rozsas, Tamas AD - Graduate School of Business and Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA davidrhenderson1950@gmail.com Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 28 EP - 49 PB - M.E. Sharpe, Armonk NY VL - 46 IS - 2 SN - 0012-8775, 0012-8775 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Politics - Political ideologies and movements KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Social conditions and policy - Social values KW - Economic change KW - Socialism KW - Free enterprise KW - Income distribution KW - Post-communism KW - Markets KW - Eastern Europe KW - Central Asia KW - Equality KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742957066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eastern+European+Economics&rft.atitle=Did+Inequality+Increase+in+Transition%3F+An+Analysis+of+the+Transition+Countries+of+Eastern+Europe+and+Central+Asia&rft.au=Henderson%2C+David+R%3BMcNab%2C+Robert+M%3BRozsas%2C+Tamas&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eastern+European+Economics&rft.issn=00128775&rft_id=info:doi/10.2753%2FEEE0012-8775460202 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Income distribution; Eastern Europe; Central Asia; Economic change; Post-communism; Free enterprise; Markets; Socialism; Equality DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/EEE0012-8775460202 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating the utility of administering a reaction time task in an ecological momentary assessment study. AN - 70416026; 18064440 AB - Cognitive processes underlying drug use have typically been assessed in laboratory settings. More detailed and ecologically valid data may be possible if assessments were conducted in an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) setting. We evaluated the feasibility and utility of administering a reaction time task on a hand-held computer (personal digital assistant, PDA) in an EMA setting. Twenty-two smokers and 22 non-smokers carried around the PDA for 1 week as they went about their daily lives. They were beeped at random times four times per day (random assessments, RAs). Participants were also instructed to press an "anxiety assessment" (AA) button on the PDA whenever they felt suddenly anxious. At each assessment (RA, AA), participants responded to items assessing subjective, pharmacological, and contextual variables, and subsequently completed a Stroop task (classic-Stroop, emotional-Stroop, or smoking-Stroop task). Participants responded to 81.2% of RAs, completed assessments in an average of 4.44 min, reported no interruptions on the majority of assessments (62.4%), and produced data with adequate reliability. Using generalized estimating equation (GEE) analyses, age was associated with the classic-Stroop effect, state anxiety was associated with the emotional-Stroop effect, and Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence scores were associated with the smoking-Stroop effect. The study provided evidence for the feasibility and utility of the approach. JF - Psychopharmacology AU - Waters, Andrew J AU - Li, Yisheng AD - Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA. andrew.waters@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 25 EP - 35 VL - 197 IS - 1 SN - 0033-3158, 0033-3158 KW - Coffee KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Reference Values KW - Conflict (Psychology) KW - Anxiety -- psychology KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Psychometrics KW - Semantics KW - Feasibility Studies KW - Anxiety -- diagnosis KW - Discrimination (Psychology) KW - Adult KW - Color Perception KW - Alcohol Drinking -- psychology KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Attention KW - Male KW - Female KW - Neuropsychological Tests -- statistics & numerical data KW - Tobacco Use Disorder -- psychology KW - Smoking -- psychology KW - Computers, Handheld KW - Social Environment KW - Reaction Time UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70416026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychopharmacology&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+utility+of+administering+a+reaction+time+task+in+an+ecological+momentary+assessment+study.&rft.au=Waters%2C+Andrew+J%3BLi%2C+Yisheng&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=197&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychopharmacology&rft.issn=00333158&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-08-29 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Migration of transplanted neural progenitor cells in a ferret model of cortical dysplasia. AN - 70325293; 18061166 AB - Although altered gene expression clearly causes failure of the neocortex to form properly, many causes of neocortical dysplasia arise from environmental or unknown factors. Our lab studies a model of cortical dysplasia induced by injection of methylazoxymethanol (MAM) into pregnant ferrets on embryonic day 33 (E33), which shares many features of neocortical dysplasia in humans. E33 MAM treatment results in characteristic deficits that include dramatic reduction of layer 4 in somatosensory cortex, widespread termination of thalamic afferents, and altered distribution of GABAergic elements. We determined the ability of immature cells to migrate into MAM-treated cortex using ferret neural progenitor cells obtained at E27 and E33 and mouse neural progenitor cells obtained at E14. When these cells were transplanted into organotypic cultures obtained from normal and E33 MAM-treated ferret cortex prepared on postnatal day 0 (P0), all progenitor cells migrated similarly in both hosts, preferentially residing in the upper cortical plate. The site of transplantation was significant, however, so that injections into the ventricular zone were more likely to reach the cortical plate than transplants into the intermediate zone. When similar cells were transplanted into ferret kits, approximately P7-P9, and allowed to survive for 2-4 weeks, the donor cells migrated differently and also reached distinct destinations in normal and MAM-treated hosts. MAM-treated cortex was more permissive to invasion by donor cells as they migrated to widespread aspects of the cortex, whereas transplants in normal host cortex were more restricted. E27 neural progenitor cells populated more cortical layers than later born E33 neural progenitor cells, suggesting that the fate of transplanted cells is governed by a combination of extrinsic and intrinsic factors. JF - Experimental neurology AU - Schaefer, Alisa W AU - Juliano, Sharon L AD - Program in Neuroscience, USUHS, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 67 EP - 82 VL - 210 IS - 1 SN - 0014-4886, 0014-4886 KW - Amino Acids KW - 0 KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins KW - dolaisoleucine KW - Methylazoxymethanol Acetate KW - 592-62-1 KW - methylazoxymethanol KW - JGG19N3YDQ KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Cell Culture Techniques KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Mice KW - Stem Cells -- physiology KW - Cell Proliferation KW - Pregnancy KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Ferrets KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins -- metabolism KW - Methylazoxymethanol Acetate -- analogs & derivatives KW - Amino Acids -- metabolism KW - Organ Culture Techniques KW - Embryo, Mammalian KW - Female KW - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects KW - Stem Cell Transplantation -- methods KW - Malformations of Cortical Development -- therapy KW - Cell Movement -- physiology KW - Malformations of Cortical Development -- chemically induced KW - Neurons -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70325293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Experimental+neurology&rft.atitle=Migration+of+transplanted+neural+progenitor+cells+in+a+ferret+model+of+cortical+dysplasia.&rft.au=Schaefer%2C+Alisa+W%3BJuliano%2C+Sharon+L&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=Alisa&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=210&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Experimental+neurology&rft.issn=00144886&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-02 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inhibition of inducible nitric-oxide synthase protects human T cells from hypoxia-induced apoptosis. AN - 70325271; 18079278 AB - Sodium cyanide-induced chemical hypoxia triggers a series of biochemical alterations leading to apoptosis in many cell types, including T cells. It is known that chemical hypoxia promotes inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) gene transcription by activating its transcription factors. To determine whether iNOS and NO production are responsible for chemical hypoxia-induced apoptosis, we exposed human Jurkat T cells to sodium cyanide in the presence or absence of iNOS inhibitors. We found that iNOS expression is necessary for hypoxia-induced lipid peroxidation and leukotriene B(4) generation. The inhibition of iNOS limited T-cell apoptosis by decreasing the activity of caspase-3 without affecting the expression of Fas/Apo-1/CD95 on the surface membrane of T cells. These data suggest iNOS-mediated NO produced endogenously in the T cell alters overall T-cell function and results in apoptosis. Proper control of iNOS expressed in the T cell may represent a useful approach to immunomodulation. JF - Molecular pharmacology AU - Kiang, Juliann G AU - Krishnan, Sandeep AU - Lu, Xinyue AU - Li, Yansong AD - Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bldg. 46, Room 2423, 8901 Wisconsin Ave., Bethesda, MD 20889-5603, USA. kiang@afrri.usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 738 EP - 747 VL - 73 IS - 3 KW - Antigens, CD95 KW - 0 KW - Leukotriene B4 KW - 1HGW4DR56D KW - Nitric Oxide KW - 31C4KY9ESH KW - Malondialdehyde KW - 4Y8F71G49Q KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II KW - EC 1.14.13.39 KW - Caspase 3 KW - EC 3.4.22.- KW - Sodium Cyanide KW - O5DDB9Z95G KW - Index Medicus KW - Sodium Cyanide -- pharmacology KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Humans KW - Jurkat Cells KW - Lipid Peroxidation -- drug effects KW - Caspase 3 -- analysis KW - Leukotriene B4 -- analysis KW - Malondialdehyde -- analysis KW - Nitric Oxide -- biosynthesis KW - Nitric Oxide -- analysis KW - Antigens, CD95 -- metabolism KW - Leukotriene B4 -- biosynthesis KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic -- drug effects KW - Statistics as Topic KW - Time Factors KW - Caspase 3 -- metabolism KW - T-Lymphocytes -- metabolism KW - Apoptosis -- genetics KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Hypoxia KW - Apoptosis -- physiology KW - Apoptosis -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70325271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+pharmacology&rft.atitle=Inhibition+of+inducible+nitric-oxide+synthase+protects+human+T+cells+from+hypoxia-induced+apoptosis.&rft.au=Kiang%2C+Juliann+G%3BKrishnan%2C+Sandeep%3BLu%2C+Xinyue%3BLi%2C+Yansong&rft.aulast=Kiang&rft.aufirst=Juliann&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=738&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+pharmacology&rft.issn=1521-0111&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-07 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Russian Energy and the Korean Peninsula AN - 60039269; 200935034 AB - The recent agreements concerning North Korea's nuclear program raise possibilities for providing North Korea with energy (oil and gas) to compensate for the termination of its nuclear program and of integrating it more broadly into the Northeast Asian economy. Russia has long wanted to play the role of provider of oil and gas to North Korea and these agreements open up new opportunities for it to do so. However, serious obstacles in the nature of North Korea's precarious economic situation and its consequences, international rivalries in Northeast Asia, and Russia's own energy policies present serious obstacles to the realization of Russia's ambitions as regards North Korea and as energy provider to Northeast Asia as a whole. Adapted from the source document. JF - East Asia: An International Quarterly AU - Blank, Stephen AD - U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5244, USA Stephen.Blank@us.army.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 7 EP - 33 PB - Springer, Dordrecht The Netherlands VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 1096-6838, 1096-6838 KW - Petroleum KW - North Korea KW - Russia KW - Energy Policy KW - Asia KW - International Trade KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60039269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+Asia%3A+An+International+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Russian+Energy+and+the+Korean+Peninsula&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=East+Asia%3A+An+International+Quarterly&rft.issn=10966838&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12140-007-9030-z LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; Nuclear Weapons; North Korea; Asia; Energy Policy; Petroleum; International Trade DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12140-007-9030-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strategic rivalry in the Asia-Pacific theater: a new nuclear arms race? AN - 59962330; 200921194 AB - While the progress to date on denuclearizing North Korea is encouraging, proclaiming the end of nuclear threats in Northeast Asia is premature. First, North Korea has lately been having second thoughts with regard to full disclosure of its nuclear holdings. Second, and more seriously, the deterioration of Russo-American relations over nuclear issues is not confined to a strictly European agenda. Issues arising out of the Bush administration's nuclear strategy that seem to expand the parameters for first-strike use by America, the future of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) treaty, and missile defenses in Asia in the context of revivified U.S. alliances in Asia have all appeared on the agenda and could lead to negative consequences for Asian security. Two potential consequences in particular could emerge. One could be a nuclear arms race between Moscow and Washington, while another could see further movement toward the consolidation of a genuine Sino-Russian bloc in opposition to what Moscow and Beijing both see as a consolidation of such a bloc around missile defenses and the strengthening of the U.S. alliance system in Asia. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Carlisle Barracks, PA, U.S.A Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 27 EP - 46 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, UK VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 1016-3271, 1016-3271 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Arms Race KW - Arms Control KW - United States of America KW - North Korea KW - Russia KW - Asia KW - Treaties KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59962330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.atitle=Strategic+rivalry+in+the+Asia-Pacific+theater%3A+a+new+nuclear+arms+race%3F&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.issn=10163271&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10163270802006263 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arms Race; Nuclear Weapons; Asia; North Korea; Treaties; Arms Control; Russia; Peoples Republic of China; United States of America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10163270802006263 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soldiers' Moral Responsibility In Peace Support Operations AN - 59815667; 200817141 AB - When peacekeepers in Srebrenica and Rwanda stepped aside and let thousands of defenseless civilians be killed, questions were raised about whether the soldiers had any responsibility for the deaths. From a legal point of view, it has been argued that what they did was lawful. However, the author argues that peacekeepers are morally responsible for the protection of civilians. When peacekeepers are placed in a position to prevent moral catastrophes, they cannot step aside and "allow" the killing of those who believed the soldiers were there to protect them. The article argues that there is moral equivalency between killing and allowing killing to occur; peacekeepers who allow killing might not be legally liable, but they are certainly morally responsible. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Journal on World Peace AU - Tripodi, Paolo AD - Marine Corps University, Quantico, Virginia 22134, USA Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 7 EP - 25 PB - Professors World Peace Academy, St Paul MN VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0742-3640, 0742-3640 KW - Peacekeeping KW - Morality KW - Responsibility KW - Military Personnel KW - Genocide KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59815667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+on+World+Peace&rft.atitle=Soldiers%27+Moral+Responsibility+In+Peace+Support+Operations&rft.au=Tripodi%2C+Paolo&rft.aulast=Tripodi&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+on+World+Peace&rft.issn=07423640&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - IWPEET N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed Forces; Military Personnel; Peacekeeping; Genocide; Morality; Responsibility ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modern India's Strategic Advantage to the United States: Her Twin Strengths in Himsa and Ahimsa AN - 59812316; 200825174 AB - The notions of just war (jus-in-bello) and just peace (jus-in-pace), with himsa (the use of force) and ahimsa (nonviolence) are not new. They were conceptualized in Eastern Philosophy in early Hindu texts like the Vedas and the Bhagavad Gita. The theoretical concept of himsa and the Gandhian principle of ahimsa has been actualized in modern India. Both streams of thinking are useful strategic options, alone and/or in tandem. As India emerges as a valuable player in the global balance of power in the Middle East and Asia, it is important to the United States as the global superpower to fully recognize India's strengths and potential as a regional ally in just war and just peace. Both countries have more similarities than differences and their collaborative action can lead to a more democratic and peaceful world society. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Strategy AU - Coates, Breena E AD - United States Army War College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, USA Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 133 EP - 147 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 0149-5933, 0149-5933 KW - Hinduism KW - International Cooperation KW - War KW - Theories KW - United States of America KW - Peace KW - Nonviolence KW - India KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59812316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Strategy&rft.atitle=Modern+India%27s+Strategic+Advantage+to+the+United+States%3A+Her+Twin+Strengths+in+Himsa+and+Ahimsa&rft.au=Coates%2C+Breena+E&rft.aulast=Coates&rft.aufirst=Breena&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Strategy&rft.issn=01495933&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01495930801944669 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - India; War; Peace; Nonviolence; Theories; International Cooperation; United States of America; Hinduism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01495930801944669 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determining the Evidence in the Perioperative Environment: Standardizing Research Process Tools for Conducting the Integrative Literature Review AN - 57293915; 200913778 AB - The foundation for evidence-based decision making has been established in the perioperative environment, but the ongoing challenge for perioperative nurses is to validate, modify, or develop practice guidelines that support evidence-based practice. To accomplish these tasks successfully, perioperative nurses must be well versed in the research and literature review processes and must understand the underlying principles of rigor and replicability when determining the evidence using published literature. The purpose of this article is to outline an identifying, organizing, and synthesizing strategy for determining the evidence, using the integrative research review and a standard set of research process tools designed to address issues related to rigor and replication. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Perioperative Nursing Clinics AU - Bibb, Sandra C AU - Wanzer, Linda J AD - Graduate School of Nursing, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-5119, USA sbibb@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 1 EP - 17 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 3 IS - 1 SN - 1556-7931, 1556-7931 KW - Evidence based KW - Decision making KW - Nurses KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57293915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.atitle=Determining+the+Evidence+in+the+Perioperative+Environment%3A+Standardizing+Research+Process+Tools+for+Conducting+the+Integrative+Literature+Review&rft.au=Bibb%2C+Sandra+C%3BWanzer%2C+Linda+J&rft.aulast=Bibb&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Perioperative+Nursing+Clinics&rft.issn=15567931&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cpen.2007.11.001 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nurses; Evidence based; Decision making DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpen.2007.11.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tending Wounds: Elements of the Organizational Healing Process AN - 57231098; 200812493 AB - The authors extend the metaphor of wound healing in medicine to organizations and propose a model of organizational healing. Organizational healing differs from resilience, hardiness, and recovery and refers to the actual work of repairing and mending the collective social fabric of an organization after crisis. Using a qualitative research study based on interview data gathered after a shooting incident in a Midwestern university, the authors propose a model of organizational healing that includes three stages of healing and six key enablers: inflammation-prioritizing individual in need of urgent care and minimizing the potential for recriminations; proliferation-fostering high-quality connections and improvising on routines; and remodeling-strengthening a family organizational culture and initiating ceremonies and rituals. The authors offer implications for how organizations manage these enablers after crisis and suggest that organizations adopting these are more likely to experience healing. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications, Inc., copyright 2008 NTL Institute.] JF - The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science AU - Powley, Edward H AU - Piderit, Sandy Kristin AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 134 EP - 149 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 44 IS - 1 SN - 0021-8863, 0021-8863 KW - Resilience KW - Healing KW - Traumatic incidents KW - Recovery KW - Crisis KW - Organizational culture KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57231098?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Applied+Behavioral+Science&rft.atitle=Tending+Wounds%3A+Elements+of+the+Organizational+Healing+Process&rft.au=Powley%2C+Edward+H%3BPiderit%2C+Sandy+Kristin&rft.aulast=Powley&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=134&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Applied+Behavioral+Science&rft.issn=00218863&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0021886308314842 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JABHAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Traumatic incidents; Healing; Organizational culture; Recovery; Crisis; Resilience DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021886308314842 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wage inequality in post-reform Mexico AN - 37064525; 3825323 AB - Using the ENIGH covering 1984-2002, we analyze wages and employment in Mexico after trade liberalization and domestic reforms. We find that wage inequality and returns to post-secondary schooling increased rapidly during 1984-1994 but stabilized since that period. The end of inequality growth was due to a severe macroeconomic crisis which adversely impacted the better educated, an increase in education levels at the end of the 1990s, and a slowdown in skill demand in the latter half of the 1990s. Between industry shifts, consistent with trade-based explanations, account for a part of the increase in skill demand during 1984-1994, but these types of movements actually reduced the demand for skill in the latter part of the 1990s. The equalizing impact of trade was offset by within-industry demand shifts which continued to favor more educated workers. The Mexican experience in the 1990s suggests that market-oriented reforms have a sharp initial impact on inequality which dissipates over time but further that opening the economy to trade, foreign capital, and global markets does lead to a more long-run increase in the demand for skill. JF - Journal of income distribution AU - Airola, Jim AU - Juhn, Chinhui AD - Naval Postgraduate School ; University of Houston Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 110 EP - 135 VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0926-6437, 0926-6437 KW - Economics KW - Social economics KW - Trade liberalization KW - Mexico KW - Wage differentials KW - Income distribution KW - Reform UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37064525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+income+distribution&rft.atitle=Wage+inequality+in+post-reform+Mexico&rft.au=Airola%2C+Jim%3BJuhn%2C+Chinhui&rft.aulast=Airola&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+income+distribution&rft.issn=09266437&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6274 3641 12233; 13395; 10691; 12834 7372 3893 3921 9653 11783; 11827 4025; 251 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An indispensable security net TT - Als Sicherheitsnetz unverzichtbar AN - 36999432; 3785803 AB - Kosovo, Serbien, Mazedonien, Bosnien: Allerorten zeigt das fortdauernde Krisenpotenzial, dass die Intervention der internationalen Gemeinschaft den Balkan keineswegs nachhaltig befriedet hat. Aber wird die NATO dort noch gebraucht? Sollte die EU nicht besser den gesamten Stabilisierungseinsatz Ă¼bernehmen? Nein, argumentiert der Autor. Reprinted by permission of W. Bertelsmann Verlag JF - Internationale Politik AU - Biermann, Rafael AD - U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 38 EP - 43 VL - 63 IS - 3 SN - 1430-175X, 1430-175X KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - European Union KW - International cooperation KW - Alliances KW - NATO KW - Regional security KW - International security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36999432?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Internationale+Politik&rft.atitle=An+indispensable+security+net&rft.au=Biermann%2C+Rafael&rft.aulast=Biermann&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Internationale+Politik&rft.issn=1430175X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - German DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6784; 8453 8056 926; 4529 4534 10721 6737 4539 10727 9030; 6790 6784; 10731; 6706 2859 6784; 926 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NATO: no longer relevant? TT - Auslaufmodell NATO? AN - 36998184; 3785832 JF - Internationale Politik AU - RĂ¼hle, Michael AU - Ham, Peter van AU - Kaiser, Karl AU - Noetzel, Timo AU - Michel, Leo AU - Biermann, Rafael AU - Schreer, Benjamin AU - Varwick, Johannes AU - Kamp, Karl-Heinz AU - Riecke, Henning AU - Koschut, Simon AD - NATO ; Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik ; National Defense University, Washington ; U.S. Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey ; Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel ; NATO Defense College ; DGAP Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 1 EP - 65 VL - 63 IS - 3 SN - 1430-175X, 1430-175X KW - Political Science KW - Multilateralism KW - Energy economics KW - International cooperation KW - Political reform KW - Globalization KW - Political crises KW - Regional security KW - France KW - Strategic planning KW - International relations KW - European Union KW - Energy resources KW - Conflict theory KW - International society KW - Alliances KW - NATO KW - Germany KW - Missiles KW - Post-Cold War KW - International security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36998184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Internationale+Politik&rft.atitle=NATO%3A+no+longer+relevant%3F&rft.au=R%C3%BChle%2C+Michael%3BHam%2C+Peter+van%3BKaiser%2C+Karl%3BNoetzel%2C+Timo%3BMichel%2C+Leo%3BBiermann%2C+Rafael%3BSchreer%2C+Benjamin%3BVarwick%2C+Johannes%3BKamp%2C+Karl-Heinz%3BRiecke%2C+Henning%3BKoschut%2C+Simon&rft.aulast=R%C3%BChle&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Internationale+Politik&rft.issn=1430175X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - German DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 9 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6784; 5517 3893 3921 9653 11783; 9675; 8453 8056 926; 926; 6790 6784; 6792 11979; 9763 9653 10691; 8361 9680; 6706 2859 6784; 4529 4534 10721 6737 4539 10727 9030; 10731; 8136 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 9914 9934 476 8168 5889; 12305 9560; 4268 4246 8570; 4254 4025 4246; 2704 9798; 144 462 129; 134 462 129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dangerous liaison TT - Liaison dangereuse AN - 36997031; 3785802 AB - Paris sendet Signale, dass es nach mehr als vier Jahrzehnten Abwesenheit wieder als Vollmitglied in die integrierten NATO-Strukturen zurĂ¼ckkehren will. Der Verhandlungsprozess wird nicht einfach werden. Aber es muss ein multilateraler Prozess sein, nicht nur ein bilateraler; und VerbĂ¼ndete wie Deutschland sollten Frankreich dabei den RĂ¼cken stärken. Reprinted by permission of W. Bertelsmann Verlag JF - Internationale Politik AU - Michel, Leo AD - National Defense University, Washington Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 33 EP - 37 VL - 63 IS - 3 SN - 1430-175X, 1430-175X KW - Political Science KW - France KW - Multilateralism KW - International relations KW - International cooperation KW - NATO KW - Germany UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36997031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Internationale+Politik&rft.atitle=Dangerous+liaison&rft.au=Michel%2C+Leo&rft.aulast=Michel&rft.aufirst=Leo&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Internationale+Politik&rft.issn=1430175X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - German DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6784; 8453 8056 926; 8361 9680; 6706 2859 6784; 144 462 129; 134 462 129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antecedents and outcomes of retaliation against whistleblowers: gender differences and power relationships AN - 36895901; 3553355 AB - Whistle-blowing represents an influence attempt in which organization member(s) try to persuade other members to cease wrongdoing; sometimes they fail; sometimes they succeed; sometimes they suffer reprisal. We investigated whether women experienced more retaliation than men, testing propositions derived from theories about gender differences and power variables, and using data from military and civilian employees of a large U.S. base. Being female was correlated with perceived retaliation. Results of structural equation modeling showed significant gender differences in antecedents and outcomes of retaliation. For men, lack of support from others and low whistleblower's power were significantly related to retaliation; for women, lack of support from others, serious wrongdoing, and the wrongdoing's direct effect on the whistleblower were significantly associated with retaliation. Retaliation in turn was negatively related to relationships with the supervisor for both men and women, and positively related to women's-but not men's-decisions to blow the whistle again, using external channels. We finish by discussing implications for theory and practice. Reprinted by permission of the Institute for Operations Research and Management Science (INFORMS) JF - Organization science AU - Rehg, Michael T AU - Miceli, Marcia P AU - Near, Janet P AU - Scotter, James R. Van AD - Air Force Institute of Technology ; Georgetown University ; Indiana University ; Louisiana State University Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 221 EP - 240 VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 1047-7039, 1047-7039 KW - Sociology KW - Armies KW - Power relations KW - Employees KW - Organization theory KW - U.S.A. KW - Military KW - Gender roles KW - Working conditions KW - Work place UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36895901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organization+science&rft.atitle=Antecedents+and+outcomes+of+retaliation+against+whistleblowers%3A+gender+differences+and+power+relationships&rft.au=Rehg%2C+Michael+T%3BMiceli%2C+Marcia+P%3BNear%2C+Janet+P%3BScotter%2C+James+R.+Van&rft.aulast=Rehg&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Organization+science&rft.issn=10477039&rft_id=info:doi/10.1287%2Forsc.1070.0310 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9012; 13673 4214; 13713 4214; 4207 3874 556; 9975 9965; 5428; 8050; 1264; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1070.0310 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Designing organizations that design environments: lessons from entrepreneurial expertise AN - 36799534; 3503809 AB - Human artifacts lie on the interface between their inner environments and their outer environments. Organizations, therefore, are apt subjects to be studied through a science of the artificial . Furthermore, organizational design happens at two interfaces: first, at the interface between organizational founder(s) and the firms they design, and second, between the firms and the environments in which they operate. We use recent developments in the study of entrepreneurial expertise to show why an effectual logic of design is necessary at the first interface, and what its consequences are for designing at the second. In particular, we use the exemplar case of Starbucks to codify three key characteristics of the design problem at the first interface - namely, Knightian uncertainty, goal ambiguity and environmental isotropy. We then use an 'alternate histories' method to trace four strategic options - namely, planning, adaptation, vision and transformation - for designing at the second interface. In the final analysis, organizational design is important because effectuators using transformational approaches not only design organizations, but concurrently end up designing the environments we live in. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd JF - Organization studies AU - Sarasvathy, Saras AU - Dew, Nicholas AU - Read, Stuart AU - Wiltbank, Robert AD - Darden Graduate School of Business Administration ; Naval Postgraduate School ; IMD, Lausanne ; Willamette University Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 331 EP - 350 VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 0170-8406, 0170-8406 KW - Economics KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Uncertainty KW - Human environment KW - Organization theory KW - Science KW - Organizational goals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36799534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organization+studies&rft.atitle=Designing+organizations+that+design+environments%3A+lessons+from+entrepreneurial+expertise&rft.au=Sarasvathy%2C+Saras%3BDew%2C+Nicholas%3BRead%2C+Stuart%3BWiltbank%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Sarasvathy&rft.aufirst=Saras&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Organization+studies&rft.issn=01708406&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0170840607088017 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13078; 9012; 6077 4309; 9023; 11325; 4306 3872 554 971 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840607088017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical simulation of generic side mirror of a car using large eddy simulation with polyhedral meshes AN - 21245275; 8235980 AB - The flow structure around a generic side mirror of a car is numerically investigated via large eddy simulation (LES) incorporating polyhedral meshes. The aspect ratio defined as height to radius of the cylinder is 3 and the Reynolds number based on cylinder diameter and free stream velocity is 3.2X105. The aim of the current paper is not only to show the advantage of the use of polyhedral mesh to model the generic car mirror via LES but also to obtain fluctuating pressure spectra for noise prediction. LES has been an obvious choice for the simulation as it is very suitable for bluff body flows with small effects of boundary layers. It is easier, more flexible and far less time consuming to mesh the current geometry using unstructured mesh rather than a structured conforming mesh. However, central differencing scheme holds better kinetic energy conservation properties on polyhedral cells than on non-conforming tetrahedral cells. Three different grids were tested with local prismatic layer refinements near solid walls. The flow was found to be fully three dimensional with an upstream laminar separation. The stagnation point was located at zero degrees for both the cylinder and the sphere. Pressure spectra were monitored at particular locations upstream of the body and in its wake. JF - International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids AU - Afgan, I AU - Moulinec, C AU - Laurence, D AD - Institute of Avionics and Aeronautical Engineering, Air University, Islamabad, Pakistan, afgan_imran@hotmail.com Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 1107 EP - 1113 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 56 IS - 8 SN - 0271-2091, 0271-2091 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Energy conservation KW - Noise levels KW - Simulation KW - Velocity KW - upstream KW - Kinetics KW - Boundary layers KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21245275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+for+Numerical+Methods+in+Fluids&rft.atitle=Numerical+simulation+of+generic+side+mirror+of+a+car+using+large+eddy+simulation+with+polyhedral+meshes&rft.au=Afgan%2C+I%3BMoulinec%2C+C%3BLaurence%2C+D&rft.aulast=Afgan&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+for+Numerical+Methods+in+Fluids&rft.issn=02712091&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ffld.1719 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - upstream; Boundary layers; Kinetics; Noise levels; Energy conservation; Velocity; Simulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fld.1719 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of Bacillus anthracis Spore Germination In Vivo by Bioluminescence Imaging AN - 21017248; 8037525 AB - We sought to visualize the site of Bacillus anthracis spore germination in vivo. For that purpose, we constructed a reporter plasmid with the lux operon under control of the spore small acid-soluble protein B (sspB) promoter. In B. subtilis, sspB-driven synthesis of luciferase during sporulation results in incorporation of the enzyme in spores. We observed that B. anthracis Sterne transformed with our sspBp::lux plasmid was only luminescent during germination. In contrast, Sterne transformed with a similarly constructed plasmid with lux expression under control of the protective antigen promoter displayed luminescence only during vegetative growth. We then infected A/J mice intranasally with spores that harbored the germination reporter. Mice were monitored for up to 14 days with the Xenogen In Vivo Imaging System. While luminescence only became evident in live animals at 18 h, dissection after sacrificing infected mice at earlier time points revealed luminescence in lung tissue at 30 min after intranasal infection. Microscopic histochemical and immunofluorescence studies on luminescent lung sections and imprints revealed that macrophages were the first cells in contact with the B. anthracis spores. By 6 h after infection, polymorphonuclear leukocytes with intracellular spores were evident in the alveolar spaces. After 24 h, few free spores were observed in the alveolar spaces; most of the spores detected by immunofluorescence were in the cytoplasm of interstitial macrophages. In contrast, mediastinal lymph nodes remained nonluminescent throughout the infection. We conclude that in this animal system, the primary site of B. anthracis spore germination is the lungs. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Sanz, Patrick AU - Teel, Louise D AU - Alem, Farhang AU - Carvalho, Humberto M AU - Darnell, Stephen C AU - O'Brien, Alison D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799 Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 1036 EP - 1047 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 76 IS - 3 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Macrophages KW - Bioluminescence KW - Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear) KW - protein B KW - Spore germination KW - protective antigen KW - Sporulation KW - Enzymes KW - Immunofluorescence KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Plasmids KW - Infection KW - imaging KW - Alveoli KW - Lymph nodes KW - Promoters KW - Lung KW - Cytoplasm KW - Operons KW - Luminescence KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - W 30910:Imaging KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21017248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Bacillus+anthracis+Spore+Germination+In+Vivo+by+Bioluminescence+Imaging&rft.au=Sanz%2C+Patrick%3BTeel%2C+Louise+D%3BAlem%2C+Farhang%3BCarvalho%2C+Humberto+M%3BDarnell%2C+Stephen+C%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D&rft.aulast=Sanz&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1036&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Bioluminescence; Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear); protective antigen; Spore germination; protein B; Sporulation; Enzymes; Immunofluorescence; Infection; Plasmids; imaging; Lymph nodes; Alveoli; Promoters; Lung; Cytoplasm; Operons; Luminescence; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsistence harvest of coral reef resources in the outer islands of American Samoa: Modern, historic and prehistoric catches AN - 20765411; 8102117 AB - The outer islands of American Samoa provided an opportunity to examine a small-scale subsistence fishery from four perspectives: modern, historic and pre-historic harvests, and standing stocks. The per capita catch in 2002 was 71kg/person of which 63kg/person was consumed and the remainder sent to family members on the main island of Tutuila. The annual harvest (37.5metric tonnes (mt)) consisted of the coastal pelagic bigeye scad Selar crumenophthalmus (31%), reef-associated fish (57%) and invertebrates (12%). Fishing effort was low (averaging only 2.7 fishers at any given time), but when this effort was expanded to an annual period, it amounted to 20,282h of fishing and an extraction of 1400kg of fish and invertebrates per kilometer of shoreline. The harvest yield of reef-associated fishes (2.3mt/km super(2)/yr) was approximately 1-3% of standing stocks. Fish biomass on the reefs (2.6mt/ha) was more closely aligned with literature values for remote and relatively unfished reefs (3.0mt/ha) than fished reefs (1.1mt/ha) in the central Pacific region. Additionally, most village elders interviewed (85%) felt that fishing now was good and similar to when they were younger. The current composition of fish harvested was also similar to that previously found in a nearby archeological excavation dated 1000-3000 years ago. These findings indicate that the harvest has been sustainable over the millennia, although some potential impacts to the coral reef ecosystem are noted, particularly the current scarcity of large fish. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Craig, P AU - Green, A AU - Tuilagi, F AD - Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799, USA, peter_craig@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 230 EP - 240 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 89 IS - 3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ISE, Pacific, American Samoa KW - Historical account KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Palaeo studies KW - Abundance KW - Sustainable development KW - villages KW - invertebrates KW - Fishing KW - Islands KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - I, Central Pacific KW - catches KW - scarcity KW - Biomass KW - coral reefs KW - Selar crumenophthalmus KW - Coral reefs KW - Fish KW - Fishing effort KW - fishing KW - elderly KW - Q1 08601:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20765411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Subsistence+harvest+of+coral+reef+resources+in+the+outer+islands+of+American+Samoa%3A+Modern%2C+historic+and+prehistoric+catches&rft.au=Craig%2C+P%3BGreen%2C+A%3BTuilagi%2C+F&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=230&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2007.08.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Palaeo studies; Pelagic fisheries; Coral reefs; Abundance; Fishing effort; Fishing; Islands; Fisheries; Biomass; Historical account; catches; scarcity; Sustainable development; villages; invertebrates; coral reefs; Fish; fishing; elderly; Selar crumenophthalmus; ISE, Pacific, American Samoa; I, Central Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.08.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Sequential Sectioning of Defined Posterior Cruciate Ligament Fiber Regions on Translational Knee Motion AN - 20759209; 8033562 AB - BACKGROUND: Recent studies have shown that the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) is composed of a continuum of fiber regions that display characteristic mechanical behavior under different motion and loading conditions. HYPOTHESIS: The anterior, central, and posterior fiber regions of the PCL differentially contribute to control of posterior translation of the tibia. STUDY DESIGN: Controlled laboratory study. METHODS: Nine intact, fresh-frozen cadaveric knees were instrumented with excursion wires implanted within the anterior, central, and posterior fiber regions of the PCL. In groups of 3, patterns of incremental posterior tibial translation using a 74-N posterior force were analyzed as a function of the variable linear separation distance between tibial and femoral fiber region attachment sites during posterior drawer testing at knee flexion angles of 20 degree and 90 degree before and after sequential fiber region section. RESULTS: At 20 degree of knee flexion, there was no statistical difference in the relatively small amount of posterior tibial translation, regardless of whether the anterior, central, or posterior fibers were alone transected (P = .350). At 90 degree of knee flexion, whether the posterior fibers were cut first, second, or third (order of section), the incremental difference in posterior tibial translation this produced was significantly different (P = .039). For the fiber regions combined, the third fiber region section resulted in a significantly larger incremental translation than did either the first or second section with the knee flexed 90 degree (P = .001). After transection of all fiber regions, significantly more total posterior tibial translation occurred at 90 degree versus 20 degree of flexion (P = .002). CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that fiber regions within the PCL have unique characteristics and behave differently in response to posterior drawer forces. Clinical Relevance: This study provides additional information on the complex mechanical behavior of the PCL and suggests that some partial tears (ie, those involving 1 or 2 fiber regions) may only result in minimal posterior translation during drawer testing at 90 degree . JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Covey, D C AU - Sapega, Alexander A AU - Riffenburgh, R H AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Medical Center, San Diego, California, the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, the McKay Laboratory of Orthopaedic Surgery Research, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Knee and Shoulder Center, Havertown, Pennsylvania, the Mathematics and Statistics Department, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, and the Clinical Investigation Department, Naval Medical Center, San Diego, California Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 480 EP - 486 PB - American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine, 230 Calvary Street Waltham MA 02453 USA, [URL:http://www.sportsmed.org/default.htm] VL - 36 IS - 3 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Ligaments KW - Behavior KW - Analysis KW - Knees KW - Sports medicine KW - Movement KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20759209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Sequential+Sectioning+of+Defined+Posterior+Cruciate+Ligament+Fiber+Regions+on+Translational+Knee+Motion&rft.au=Covey%2C+D+C%3BSapega%2C+Alexander+A%3BRiffenburgh%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Covey&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=480&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ligaments; Behavior; Analysis; Knees; Sports medicine; Movement ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Primary Peritoneal Tumors: Imaging Features with Pathologic Correlation AN - 20567245; 8089430 AB - Primary peritoneal tumors are uncommon lesions that arise from the mesothelial or submesothelial layers of the peritoneum. Primary malignant mesothelioma, multicystic mesothelioma, primary peritoneal serous carcinoma, leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata, and desmoplastic small round cell tumor are the most prominent of these rare lesions. Primary malignant mesothelioma is a highly aggressive malignancy that occurs most commonly in older men and that has a strong association with high levels of asbestos exposure. It manifests most often as diffuse sheetlike or nodular thickening of the peritoneal surfaces, but it may occasionally be a localized mass. Multicystic mesothelioma occurs most frequently in women and has benign or indolent biologic behavior in the majority of patients. It is a multilocular cystic mass that arises from the pelvic peritoneal surfaces. Primary peritoneal serous carcinoma occurs almost exclusively in women. It is histologically identical to ovarian serous carcinoma and may be indistinguishable from metastatic ovarian carcinoma at imaging studies. Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata is a rare, benign proliferative process that also occurs exclusively in women and is characterized by multiple smooth muscle nodules throughout the peritoneum. Desmoplastic small round cell tumor is a highly aggressive malignancy of unknown origin that occurs most often in the peritoneal cavity of young men. This unusual group of tumors is linked together by a common site of origin and imaging manifestations that mimic those of peritoneal carcinomatosis. Knowledge of the spectrum of imaging findings in this group of primary peritoneal tumors, along with their clinical and pathologic characteristics, is important in the evaluation of patients with diffuse peritoneal disease. JF - Radiographics AU - Levy, Angela D AU - Arnaiz, Javier AU - Shaw, Janet C AU - Sobin, Leslie H AD - Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799 (A.D.L.) Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 583 EP - 607 PB - Radiological Society of North America, 820 Jorie Blvd. Oak Brook Illinois 60523-2251 USA, [URL:http://www.rsna.org/] VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0271-5333, 0271-5333 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Smooth muscle KW - Asbestos KW - Peritoneum KW - Tumors KW - imaging KW - Nodules KW - Metastases KW - Pelvis KW - Malignancy KW - mesothelioma KW - Ovarian carcinoma KW - Peritoneal diseases KW - Benign KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20567245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiographics&rft.atitle=Primary+Peritoneal+Tumors%3A+Imaging+Features+with+Pathologic+Correlation&rft.au=Levy%2C+Angela+D%3BArnaiz%2C+Javier%3BShaw%2C+Janet+C%3BSobin%2C+Leslie+H&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=583&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiographics&rft.issn=02715333&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smooth muscle; Asbestos; Peritoneum; Tumors; imaging; Nodules; Metastases; Pelvis; Malignancy; mesothelioma; Ovarian carcinoma; Peritoneal diseases; Benign ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A computational model of the human thyroid AN - 19523232; 8844644 AB - The thyroid, the largest gland in the endocrine system, secretes hormones that help promote bodily growth and development. This gland regulates hormonal secretion rate in spite of changes in dietary iodine which is a key ingredient in the hormone's biosynthesis. The thyroid relies on several feedback mechanisms for this regulation, and in this paper we use recent molecular-level and clinical observations to engineer a computational thyroid model. We use simulation and analysis to show that this models captures known aspects of thyroid physiology. We identify features in the model that are responsible for hormonal regulation, and use the model to identify and evaluate competing hypotheses associated with Wolff-Chaikoff escape. JF - Mathematical Biosciences AU - Degon, Mike AU - Chipkin, Stuart R AU - Hollot, C V AU - Zoeller, RThomas AU - Chait, Yossi AD - USUHS School of Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, chait@ecs.umass.edu Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 22 EP - 53 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 212 IS - 1 SN - 0025-5564, 0025-5564 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Molecular modelling KW - Mathematical models KW - Secretion KW - Thyroid KW - Development KW - Computer applications KW - Hormones KW - Models KW - Glands KW - Iodine KW - Feedback KW - Endocrine system KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19523232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mathematical+Biosciences&rft.atitle=A+computational+model+of+the+human+thyroid&rft.au=Degon%2C+Mike%3BChipkin%2C+Stuart+R%3BHollot%2C+C+V%3BZoeller%2C+RThomas%3BChait%2C+Yossi&rft.aulast=Degon&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=212&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mathematical+Biosciences&rft.issn=00255564&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mbs.2007.10.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thyroid; Models; Glands; Endocrine system; Molecular modelling; Hormones; Mathematical models; Development; Computer applications; Feedback; Secretion; Iodine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mbs.2007.10.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Initial effects of reintroduced wolves Canis lupus on bighorn sheep Ovis canadensis dynamics in Yellowstone National Park AN - 19399286; 8703731 AB - Wolves Canis lupus may naturally achieve densities that contribute to significant changes in prey populations and entire ecosystems. We analyzed a time series of counts, index of recruitment, and estimates of survival for bighorn sheep Ovis canadensis during 1995-2005 to evaluate the prediction that sheep numbers would decrease in the northern portion of Yellowstone National Park, Montana and Wyoming, USA, owing to lower survival and recruitment following wolf reintroduction. The number of wolves residing in the northern range increased from 21 to a maximum of 106 in response to an abundant elk Cervus elaphus population and legal protection. Counts of bighorn sheep decreased following the severe winter of 1997, but then increased by 7% annually during 1998-2005 (95% CI: 2-11%). Recruitment followed a similar temporal pattern, decreasing to 7-11 lambs/100 ewes during the severe winter of 1997 and the following winter, but then increasing to 21-34 lambs/100 ewes during 1998-2005. Annual estimates of survival for 14 adult females and four males 1-3 years old were high (0.94; 95% CI: 0.89-0.97) and indicative of an increasing or constant population. Thus, the presence of wolves did not prevent the bighorn sheep population from increasing slowly during the decade following reintroduction. However, sheep counts remain low compared to the 487 sheep observed before an outbreak of keratoconjunctivitis caused 60% mortality during 1982, suggesting that other factors limited the recovery of this relatively isolated, high-elevation, native sheep population. Increases in abundance and recruitment of bighorn sheep during 1998-2005 were concurrent with a 50% decrease in the numbers of northern Yellowstone elk after wolf reintroduction. Thus, the potential effects of decreased competition for resources between elk and bighorn sheep on lamb recruitment and sheep population growth merit further investigation. JF - Wildlife Biology AU - White, Patrick J AU - Lemke, Thomas O AU - Tyers, Daniel B AU - Fuller, Julie A AD - Patrick J. White, National Park Service, P.O. Box 168, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming 82190, USA - e-mail: pj_white[at]nps.gov Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - Mar 2008 SP - 138 EP - 146 PB - Nordic Council for Wildlife Research, Kaloe, Grenaavej 12 VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 0909-6396, 0909-6396 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - bighorn sheep KW - Canis lupus KW - Ovis canadensis KW - population dynamics KW - recruitment KW - survival KW - wolves KW - Yellowstone KW - Reintroduction KW - Mortality KW - Cervus elaphus KW - Population growth KW - Recruitment KW - National parks KW - Survival KW - Keratoconjunctivitis KW - Competition KW - Prey KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19399286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Biology&rft.atitle=Initial+effects+of+reintroduced+wolves+Canis+lupus+on+bighorn+sheep+Ovis+canadensis+dynamics+in+Yellowstone+National+Park&rft.au=White%2C+Patrick+J%3BLemke%2C+Thomas+O%3BTyers%2C+Daniel+B%3BFuller%2C+Julie+A&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wildlife+Biology&rft.issn=09096396&rft_id=info:doi/10.2981%2F0909-6396%282008%29142.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reintroduction; Mortality; Population growth; Recruitment; National parks; Survival; Competition; Keratoconjunctivitis; Prey; Cervus elaphus; Ovis canadensis; Canis lupus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2981/0909-6396(2008)14[138:IEORWC]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trends in US Army Child Maltreatment Reports: 1990-2004 AN - 1520325875; 201410986 AB - We present the victim rates and severity of child maltreatment in US Army families by the sex of the child and parent from 1990-2004. Neglect rates decreased from a high point in 1991 to a low in 2000, but by 2004 the rates had increased to about the 1991 level. During two large-scale deployments of the US Army to the Middle East (1991 and 2002-2004), the rates of neglect increased. Neglect rates were highest for the youngest children and decreased as age increased. Physical abuse rates decreased from 1990-2004, but the decline was slowed during 2001-04. Physical abuse was more severe by male offenders. Emotional abuse showed wide fluctuations in rates. Emotional abuse rates were similar for boys and girls up to age 11, but the rates for older girls were higher. Sexual abuse had the lowest rates throughout the time of this report, decreasing from about 0.5/1000 to about 0.1/1000. The rates of physical abuse and neglect were generally higher for boys than for girls up to the teenage years when the rates reversed. Male offenders were more likely to maltreat children (even excluding sexual abuse) than were female offenders and offenders of both sexes were more likely to abuse male children. We provide suggestions for practice, prevention and research in child maltreatment. [Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.] JF - Child Abuse Review AU - McCarroll, James E AU - Fan, Zizhong AU - Newby, John H AU - Ursano, Robert J AD - 7508 Glenriddle Rd, Bethesda, MD 20817, USA jmccarroll@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 108 EP - 118 PB - John Wiley, Chichester UK VL - 17 IS - 2 SN - 0952-9136, 0952-9136 KW - child abuse, neglect, maltreatment, military KW - Armies KW - Offenders KW - Child maltreatment KW - Adolescent girls KW - Children KW - Emotional abuse KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520325875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Child+Abuse+Review&rft.atitle=Trends+in+US+Army+Child+Maltreatment+Reports%3A+1990-2004&rft.au=McCarroll%2C+James+E%3BFan%2C+Zizhong%3BNewby%2C+John+H%3BUrsano%2C+Robert+J&rft.aulast=McCarroll&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Child+Abuse+Review&rft.issn=09529136&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fcar.986 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - CABEEB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Offenders; Children; Child maltreatment; Armies; Emotional abuse; Adolescent girls DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/car.986 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Turbulent measurements in the stable atmospheric boundary layer during SHEBA; ten years after AN - 1080609281; 2012-084859 AB - This paper surveys results of the comprehensive turbulent measurements in the stable boundary layer (SBL) made over the Arctic pack ice during the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean experiment (SHEBA) in the Beaufort Gyre from October 1997 through September 1998. Turbulent fluxes and mean meteorological data were continuously measured and reported hourly at five levels on a 20-m main SHEBA tower. Eleven months of measurements during SHEBA cover a wide range of stability conditions, from the weakly unstable regime to very stable stratification, and allow studying the SBL in detail. A brief overview of the SBL regimes, the flux-profile relationships, the turbulent Prandtl number, and other parameters obtained during SHEBA is given. The traditional Monin-Obukhov approach, z-less scaling, and gradient-based scaling are evaluated and discussed based on the data from SHEBA. JF - Acta Geophysica (Druk) AU - Grachev, Andrey A AU - Andreas, Edgar L AU - Fairall, Christopher W AU - Guest, Peter S AU - Persson, P Ola G Y1 - 2008/03// PY - 2008 DA - March 2008 SP - 142 EP - 166 PB - Springer-Verlag, Versita Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw VL - 56 IS - 1 SN - 1895-6572, 1895-6572 KW - Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean KW - programs KW - experimental studies KW - sea ice KW - Prandtl number KW - atmosphere KW - turbulence KW - energy balance KW - measurement KW - ice KW - Richardson number KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Monin-Obukhov similarity theory KW - meteorology KW - Beaufort Sea KW - boundary layer KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1080609281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Geophysica+%28Druk%29&rft.atitle=Turbulent+measurements+in+the+stable+atmospheric+boundary+layer+during+SHEBA%3B+ten+years+after&rft.au=Grachev%2C+Andrey+A%3BAndreas%2C+Edgar+L%3BFairall%2C+Christopher+W%3BGuest%2C+Peter+S%3BPersson%2C+P+Ola+G&rft.aulast=Grachev&rft.aufirst=Andrey&rft.date=2008-03-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=142&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+Geophysica+%28Druk%29&rft.issn=18956572&rft_id=info:doi/10.2478%2Fs11600-007-0048-9 L2 - DOI: http://agp.igf.edu.pl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - CODEN - AGPOAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; atmosphere; Beaufort Sea; boundary layer; energy balance; experimental studies; ice; measurement; meteorology; Monin-Obukhov similarity theory; Prandtl number; programs; Richardson number; sea ice; Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean; turbulence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11600-007-0048-9 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Various Buffer Systems for LongTerm Storage of Active Ricin Toxin T2 - 6th Annual ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AN - 40839350; 4809176 JF - 6th Annual ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AU - Sinclair, J AU - Sohrabi, A AU - Willis, M AU - O'Brien, A D AU - McKee, M Y1 - 2008/02/24/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 24 KW - Buffers KW - Storage KW - Toxins KW - Ricin KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40839350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Annual+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Various+Buffer+Systems+for+LongTerm+Storage+of+Active+Ricin+Toxin&rft.au=Sinclair%2C+J%3BSohrabi%2C+A%3BWillis%2C+M%3BO%27Brien%2C+A+D%3BMcKee%2C+M&rft.aulast=Sinclair&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Annual+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/documents/2008Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Protective Efficacy and Safety of Photoinactivated Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus in Mice Infected with Virulent VEEV T2 - 6th Annual ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AN - 40829547; 4809072 JF - 6th Annual ASM Biodefense and Emerging Diseases Research Meeting AU - Sharma, A AU - Maheshwari, R Y1 - 2008/02/24/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 24 KW - Mice KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis KW - Disease control KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40829547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Annual+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.atitle=Protective+Efficacy+and+Safety+of+Photoinactivated+Venezuelan+Equine+Encephalitis+Virus+in+Mice+Infected+with+Virulent+VEEV&rft.au=Sharma%2C+A%3BMaheshwari%2C+R&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2008-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Annual+ASM+Biodefense+and+Emerging+Diseases+Research+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asmbiodefense.org/documents/2008Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using PLSI-U to detect insider threats by datamining e-mail AN - 19579325; 8495681 AB - Despite a technology bias that focuses on external electronic threats, insiders pose the greatest threat to an organisation. This paper discusses an approach to assist investigators in identifying potential insider threats. We discern employees' interests from e-mail using an extended version of PLSI. These interests are transformed into implicit and explicit social network graphs, which are used to locate potential insiders by identifying individuals who feel alienated from the organisation or have a hidden interest in a sensitive topic. By applying this technique to the Enron e-mail corpus, a small number of employees appear as potential insider threats. JF - International Journal of Security and Networks AU - Okolica, J S AU - Peterson, G L AU - Mills, R F AD - Air Force Institute of Technology, AFIT/ENG, BLDG 641 RM 220, 2950 Hobson Way, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7765, USA. Y1 - 2008/02/19/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 19 SP - 114 EP - 121 PB - Inderscience Publishers Ltd., PO Box 735 VL - 3 IS - 2 SN - 1747-8405, 1747-8405 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - Information technology KW - security KW - R2 23020:Technological risks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19579325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Security+and+Networks&rft.atitle=Using+PLSI-U+to+detect+insider+threats+by+datamining+e-mail&rft.au=Okolica%2C+J+S%3BPeterson%2C+G+L%3BMills%2C+R+F&rft.aulast=Okolica&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-02-19&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Security+and+Networks&rft.issn=17478405&rft_id=info:doi/10.1504%2FIJSN.2008.017224 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - security; Information technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJSN.2008.017224 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Appropriate scale of soil moisture retrieval from high resolution radar imagery for bare and minimally vegetated soils AN - 20659557; 8097293 AB - This research investigates the appropriate scale for watershed averaged and site specific soil moisture retrieval from high resolution radar imagery. The first approach involved filtering backscatter for input to a retrieval model that was compared against field measures of soil moisture. The second approach involved spatially averaging raw and filtered imagery in an image-based statistical technique to determine the best scale for site-specific soil moisture retrieval. Field soil moisture was measured at 1225 m super(2) sites in three watersheds commensurate with 7 m resolution Radarsat image acquisition. Analysis of speckle reducing block median filters indicated that 5x5 filter level was the optimum for watershed averaged estimates of soil moisture. However, median filtering alone did not provide acceptable accuracy for soil moisture retrieval on a site-specific basis. Therefore, spatial averaging of unfiltered and median filtered power values was used to generate backscatter estimates with known confidence for soil moisture retrieval. This combined approach of filtering and averaging was demonstrated at watersheds located in Arizona (AZ), Oklahoma (OK) and Georgia (GA). The optimum ground resolution for AZ, OK and GA study areas was 162 m, 310 m, and 1131 m respectively obtained with unfiltered imagery. This statistical approach does not rely on ground verification of soil moisture for validation and only requires a satellite image and average roughness parameters of the site. When applied at other locations, the resulting optimum ground resolution will depend on the spatial distribution of land surface features that affect radar backscatter. This work offers insight into the accuracy of soil moisture retrieval, and an operational approach to determine the optimal spatial resolution for the required application accuracy. JF - Remote Sensing of Environment AU - Thoma, D P AU - Moran AU - Bryant, R AU - Rahman, M M AU - Collins, CDH AU - Keefer, TO AU - Noriega, R AU - Osman, I AU - Skrivin, S M AU - Tischler, MA AU - Bosch, D D AU - Starks, P J AU - Peters-Lidard, C D AD - Tucson, AZ, United States, dave_thoma@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/02/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 15 SP - 403 EP - 414 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 112 IS - 2 SN - 0034-4257, 0034-4257 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Statistics KW - Spatial distribution KW - Remote sensing of environment KW - Radar backscatter KW - Remote sensing KW - Statistical analysis KW - Watersheds KW - Models KW - USA, Oklahoma KW - Soil KW - spatial distribution KW - USA, Georgia KW - Satellites KW - Filters KW - Roughness parameters KW - Radar KW - USA, Arizona KW - Soil moisture KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - M2 556.14:Infiltration/Soil Moisture (556.14) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20659557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Appropriate+scale+of+soil+moisture+retrieval+from+high+resolution+radar+imagery+for+bare+and+minimally+vegetated+soils&rft.au=Thoma%2C+D+P%3BMoran%3BBryant%2C+R%3BRahman%2C+M+M%3BCollins%2C+CDH%3BKeefer%2C+TO%3BNoriega%2C+R%3BOsman%2C+I%3BSkrivin%2C+S+M%3BTischler%2C+MA%3BBosch%2C+D+D%3BStarks%2C+P+J%3BPeters-Lidard%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Thoma&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2008-02-15&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2007.06.021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Filters; Statistics; Spatial distribution; Radar; Watersheds; Soil moisture; Satellites; Models; Roughness parameters; Radar backscatter; Remote sensing of environment; Statistical analysis; Soil; spatial distribution; Remote sensing; USA, Oklahoma; USA, Arizona; USA, Georgia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2007.06.021 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - G@@dM1@ and PS Enrichment of Cell Membranes Assists Ab Membrane Binding and Ion Channel Formation. T2 - Joint 52nd Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society and 16th International Biophysics Congress AN - 40728680; 4766657 JF - Joint 52nd Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society and 16th International Biophysics Congress AU - Diaz, Juan C AU - Arispe, Nelson J Y1 - 2008/02/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 02 KW - Cell membranes KW - Channels KW - Ion channels KW - Antibodies KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40728680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Joint+52nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Biophysical+Society+and+16th+International+Biophysics+Congress&rft.atitle=G%40%40dM1%40+and+PS+Enrichment+of+Cell+Membranes+Assists+Ab+Membrane+Binding+and+Ion+Channel+Formation.&rft.au=Diaz%2C+Juan+C%3BArispe%2C+Nelson+J&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft.date=2008-02-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+52nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Biophysical+Society+and+16th+International+Biophysics+Congress&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey={F7AD318F-5F5D-4B68-A4CF-B 490CC7227CE} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High Membrane Cholesterol Levels Characterize Cells Identified by their Ass Binding Affinity. T2 - Joint 52nd Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society and 16th International Biophysics Congress AN - 40727223; 4766656 JF - Joint 52nd Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society and 16th International Biophysics Congress AU - Simakova, Olga AU - Arispe, Nelson Y1 - 2008/02/02/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Feb 02 KW - Membranes KW - Affinity KW - Cholesterol KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40727223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Joint+52nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Biophysical+Society+and+16th+International+Biophysics+Congress&rft.atitle=High+Membrane+Cholesterol+Levels+Characterize+Cells+Identified+by+their+Ass+Binding+Affinity.&rft.au=Simakova%2C+Olga%3BArispe%2C+Nelson&rft.aulast=Simakova&rft.aufirst=Olga&rft.date=2008-02-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+52nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Biophysical+Society+and+16th+International+Biophysics+Congress&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey={F7AD318F-5F5D-4B68-A4CF-B 490CC7227CE} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Emerging Role of Preventive Medicine in Health Diplomacy after the 2005 Earthquake in Pakistan AN - 744705390; 13155759 AB - On October 22, 2005, a preventive medicine team deployed with the 212th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital to assist with earthquake relief efforts in Pakistani-controlled Kashmir. These efforts included core field preventive medicine but quickly extended into other efforts. In collaboration with the host nation and other organizations, the preventive medicine team performed additional support for operations outside the U.S. compound, including water and sanitation assessments of camps for internally displaced persons, communicable disease investigation and control, and vaccination programs. Preventive medicine personnel were vital to health diplomacy efforts in this operation, particularly because of security concerns that prevented other U.S. medical assets from leaving the compound. Comparisons with the U.S. responses during other humanitarian operations are made. Preventive medicine missions in health diplomacy will continue to increase. Training and collaborative relationships with other government agencies, such as the U.S. Agency for International Development, and with nongovernmental organizations should continue to be developed. JF - Military Medicine AU - Mancuso, James D AU - Price, E Owen AU - West, David F AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814. Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 113 EP - 118 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 United States of America VL - 173 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744705390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+Emerging+Role+of+Preventive+Medicine+in+Health+Diplomacy+after+the+2005+Earthquake+in+Pakistan&rft.au=Mancuso%2C+James+D%3BPrice%2C+E+Owen%3BWest%2C+David+F&rft.aulast=Mancuso&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000002/art00010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Joint Medical Workstation (JMeWS) Database in 2003 - Intradeployment Health Encounters of Military Personnel Supporting Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom AN - 744703724; 13155760 AB - The Joint Medical Work Station (JMeWS) is a theater medical surveillance system that integrates information from three separate health data collection systems for the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines. Our objective was to characterize JMeWS data during its first year of implementation in 2003. We conducted a descriptive analysis of health events documented in JMeWS among military personnel deployed to Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. Among the 38,498 individuals (7.8%) with a JMeWS record, women, college-educated, older individuals, and Reserve/Guard personnel were over-represented. There was wide variability by service (Air Force, 25%; Army, 5.5%; Marine Corps, 1.2%; and Navy, 0.6%). The most common diagnoses were in the categories of injury and poisoning, respiratory conditions, and musculoskeletal disorders. Differences in distribution of the various patient encounter modules in theater likely resulted in variable data capture across services. System enhancements should improve future applications. JF - Military Medicine AU - Hooper, Tomoko I AU - Debakey, Samar F AU - Bellis, Kimberly S AU - Cox, Kenneth L AU - Gackstetter, Gary D AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Room A1040G, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4712. Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 119 EP - 128 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 173 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Data collection KW - Injuries KW - Poisoning KW - Military KW - musculoskeletal system KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744703724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+Joint+Medical+Workstation+%28JMeWS%29+Database+in+2003+-+Intradeployment+Health+Encounters+of+Military+Personnel+Supporting+Operations+Enduring+Freedom+and+Iraqi+Freedom&rft.au=Hooper%2C+Tomoko+I%3BDebakey%2C+Samar+F%3BBellis%2C+Kimberly+S%3BCox%2C+Kenneth+L%3BGackstetter%2C+Gary+D&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=Tomoko&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2008/00000173/00000002/art00011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data collection; Injuries; Poisoning; Military; musculoskeletal system ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The challenge of controlling lead and silica exposures from firing ranges in a special operations force. AN - 70396524; 18333495 AB - In 2000, soldiers from a Special Operations Force had airborne lead exposures 20 to 38 times the permissible exposure limit. Their average blood lead level was 13.9 microg/dL. Immediate implementation of pertinent Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations was recommended. In 2003, investigators learned that the unit also used an outdoor firing range with exposures exceeding the permissible exposure limit. Attempts to conduct more detailed evaluations and control measures were hindered by frequent deployments in the unit and a strong commitment to realistic training. Despite these challenges, the controls implemented resulted in limited success. The average blood lead level in the unit was 6.8 microg/dL in 2005, a reduction of 51%. Proper initial range construction is essential to controlling lead exposures at firing ranges. Occupational health specialists caring for these soldiers must identify, assess, and mitigate exposures from firing ranges while respecting the importance of realistic training. JF - Military medicine AU - Mancuso, James D AU - McCoy, John AU - Pelka, Bruce AU - Kahn, Patrice J AU - Gaydos, Joel C AD - USUHS Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 182 EP - 186 VL - 173 IS - 2 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Air Pollutants, Occupational KW - 0 KW - Lead KW - 2P299V784P KW - Silicon Dioxide KW - 7631-86-9 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Lead Poisoning -- prevention & control KW - Education KW - Humans KW - Silicon Dioxide -- blood KW - Occupational Exposure -- prevention & control KW - Silicon Dioxide -- analysis KW - Firearms KW - Air Pollutants, Occupational -- analysis KW - Lead -- analysis KW - Lead -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70396524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=The+challenge+of+controlling+lead+and+silica+exposures+from+firing+ranges+in+a+special+operations+force.&rft.au=Mancuso%2C+James+D%3BMcCoy%2C+John%3BPelka%2C+Bruce%3BKahn%2C+Patrice+J%3BGaydos%2C+Joel+C&rft.aulast=Mancuso&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=173&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-15 N1 - Date created - 2008-03-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Belief in exposure to chemical and biological agents in Persian Gulf War soldiers. AN - 70292792; 18277220 AB - This is the first longitudinal cohort study of Persian Gulf War US soldiers to examine belief in exposure to chemical and biological weapons before and shortly after combat. A longitudinal sample of n = 1250 male Persian Gulf War US Army soldiers were surveyed 3 to 4 months before and 6 to 10 months after the 1991 War. Six to 10 months after combat, 4.6% of the cohort believed they had been exposed to chemical and biological weapons. Adjusting for demographics only, those who reported a greater number of combat exposures (odds ratio, OR: 18.8), or higher combat stress (OR: 12.27) were more likely to believe they were exposed. Adjusting for all variables soldiers who reported higher combat stress continued to be most likely (OR: 6.58) to believe they had been exposed to chemical and biological weapons. Individuals reporting higher combat stress are at substantially greater risk of reporting they have been exposed to chemical or biological weapons. JF - The Journal of nervous and mental disease AU - Stuart, John A AU - Ursano, Robert J AU - Fullerton, Carol S AU - Wessely, Simon AD - Department of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA. jstuart@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 122 EP - 127 VL - 196 IS - 2 KW - Biological Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Odds Ratio KW - Humans KW - European Continental Ancestry Group -- psychology KW - European Continental Ancestry Group -- statistics & numerical data KW - Combat Disorders -- epidemiology KW - Longitudinal Studies KW - African Continental Ancestry Group -- psychology KW - African Continental Ancestry Group -- statistics & numerical data KW - Comorbidity KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Combat Disorders -- psychology KW - Life Change Events KW - Adult KW - Cohort Studies KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Middle Aged KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Culture KW - Biological Warfare Agents -- statistics & numerical data KW - Military Personnel -- psychology KW - Persian Gulf Syndrome -- epidemiology KW - Occupational Exposure -- adverse effects KW - Military Personnel -- statistics & numerical data KW - Persian Gulf Syndrome -- psychology KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70292792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+nervous+and+mental+disease&rft.atitle=Belief+in+exposure+to+chemical+and+biological+agents+in+Persian+Gulf+War+soldiers.&rft.au=Stuart%2C+John+A%3BUrsano%2C+Robert+J%3BFullerton%2C+Carol+S%3BWessely%2C+Simon&rft.aulast=Stuart&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=196&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=122&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+nervous+and+mental+disease&rft.issn=1539-736X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FNMD.0b013e318162aad3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-07 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e318162aad3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparative analysis of carbon dioxide displacement rates for euthanasia of the ferret. AN - 70233627; 18216799 AB - Though carbon dioxide asphyxiation is a common method of euthanasia for laboratory animals, species-specific guidelines have not been established for this procedure in the domestic ferret (Mustela putorius furo). The authors investigated the efficacy and stress effects of carbon dioxide euthanasia in 24 ferrets that had participated in previous experimental protocols. They euthanized ferrets by placing them in cages that were either prefilled with carbon dioxide or gradually filled at a displacement rate of 10%, 20% or 50% of the cage volume per min. Blinded observers subjectively evaluated ferret distress. Prefilling the cage or filling it at a rate of 50% volume per min resulted in less time to recumbency and to last breath than did filling the cage at a slower displacement rate. Slower carbon dioxide displacement rates also caused an increase in ferret blood glucose concentrations, which may indicate distress. Overall, observers found that prefilling the euthanasia cage caused the least stress to ferrets. JF - Lab animal AU - Fitzhugh, Dawn C AU - Parmer, Amanda AU - Shelton, Larry J AU - Sheets, James T AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. dfitzhugh@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 81 EP - 86 VL - 37 IS - 2 SN - 0093-7355, 0093-7355 KW - Blood Glucose KW - 0 KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - 142M471B3J KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Ferrets KW - Blood Glucose -- analysis KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Time Factors KW - Female KW - Behavior, Animal KW - Euthanasia, Animal -- methods KW - Stress, Psychological -- physiopathology KW - Stress, Psychological -- chemically induced KW - Stress, Psychological -- blood KW - Carbon Dioxide -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70233627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lab+animal&rft.atitle=A+comparative+analysis+of+carbon+dioxide+displacement+rates+for+euthanasia+of+the+ferret.&rft.au=Fitzhugh%2C+Dawn+C%3BParmer%2C+Amanda%3BShelton%2C+Larry+J%3BSheets%2C+James+T&rft.aulast=Fitzhugh&rft.aufirst=Dawn&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lab+animal&rft.issn=00937355&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Flaban0208-81 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-05-06 N1 - Date created - 2008-01-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/laban0208-81 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporomandibular joint inflammation decreases the voltage-gated K+ channel subtype 1.4-immunoreactivity of trigeminal ganglion neurons in rats. AN - 70084949; 17584507 AB - Voltage-gated K+ (Kv) channels are one of the important physiological regulators of the membrane potentials in excitable cells, including sensory ganglion neurons. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether temporomandibular joint (TMJ) inflammation alters expression of Kv channel subtype 1.4 (Kv1.4) of trigeminal ganglion (TRG) neurons innervating TMJ relating allodynia (pain caused by normally innoxious stimulation), by using both behavioral and immunohistochemical techniques. TMJ inflammation was induced by injection of Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) into the rat TMJ. The threshold for escape from mechanical stimulation applied to the orofacial area in TMJ inflamed rats was significantly lower than that in naĂ¯ve rats. TMJ afferents were identified by fluorogold (FG) labeling. The mean numbers of Kv1.4-/neurofilament (NF) 200(myelinated fiber marker) positive- and negative-immunoreactivities FG-labeled small-/medium-diameter TRG neurons in inflamed rats were significantly decreased when compared with those in the naĂ¯ve rats. These findings suggest that TMJ inflammation reduces the expression of Kv1.4 subunits in the small-/medium sized (Adelta-/C-) TRG neurons and this may contribute to trigeminal inflammatory allodynia in TMJ disorder. These results lead us to suggest that Kv channel openers may be a potential therapeutic agents for prevention of mechanical allodynia. JF - European journal of pain (London, England) AU - Takeda, Mamoru AU - Tanimoto, Takeshi AU - Nasu, Masanori AU - Matsumoto, Shigeji AD - Department of Physiology, Nippon Dental University, 1-9-20, Fujimi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8159, Japan. m-takeda@tokyo.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - February 2008 SP - 189 EP - 195 VL - 12 IS - 2 KW - Kv1.4 Potassium Channel KW - 0 KW - Freund's Adjuvant KW - 9007-81-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Cell Size KW - Rats, Wistar KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - Male KW - Hyperalgesia -- chemically induced KW - Neurons -- metabolism KW - Trigeminal Ganglion -- metabolism KW - Temporomandibular Joint -- innervation KW - Arthritis -- pathology KW - Kv1.4 Potassium Channel -- metabolism KW - Trigeminal Ganglion -- pathology KW - Arthritis -- chemically induced KW - Arthritis -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70084949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+journal+of+pain+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.atitle=Temporomandibular+joint+inflammation+decreases+the+voltage-gated+K%2B+channel+subtype+1.4-immunoreactivity+of+trigeminal+ganglion+neurons+in+rats.&rft.au=Takeda%2C+Mamoru%3BTanimoto%2C+Takeshi%3BNasu%2C+Masanori%3BMatsumoto%2C+Shigeji&rft.aulast=Takeda&rft.aufirst=Mamoru&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+journal+of+pain+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.issn=1532-2149&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-20 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of vegetation in dune slack wetlands of Cape Cod National Seashore (Massachusetts, USA) AN - 20670452; 8146078 AB - Interdunal seasonal wetlands, known as dune slack wetlands, were mapped and their vegetation surveyed across a large region of dunes within the Cape Cod National Seashore. Wetland sizes and ages were estimated from digitized, georeferenced aerial photographs available from 1938, 1947, 1960, 1986, 1994, and 2001, and from LIDAR elevation data. A total of 346 sites were found, covering an area of similar to 45.4 ha., in which 97 species of vascular plants were identified. Vegetation structure and composition exhibited a distinct sequence of development with age, following a pattern of succession from herbaceous, graminoid-dominated communities to shrub- and tree-dominated communities. Floristic variables were not related to proximity to the coast and although wetland size appeared to have some bearing on species richness, the correlation was statistically weak. Soil organic matter determined for a subset of 60 wetlands was positively correlated with age and woody cover but showed no relationship with water depth. The results suggest that vegetation development is primarily driven by the internal mechanisms of succession. Notwithstanding, any changes in the environment that alter the process of succession will collectively influence these wetlands. In addition, stabilization of the dunes resulting in a reduction in the formation of new wetlands, may translate into permanent loss of early and mid-successional dune slack communities. Maintenance of these communities will depend on succession being periodically reset by disturbance or active management. JF - Plant Ecology AU - Smith, Stephen M AU - Hanley, Marybeth AU - Killingbeck, Keith T AD - National Park Service, Cape Cod National Seashore, 99 Marconi Site Road, Wellfleet, MA, 02667, USA, stephen_m_smith@nps.gov Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 243 EP - 256 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 194 IS - 2 SN - 1385-0237, 1385-0237 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Age KW - Seashores KW - Vegetation KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Succession KW - Maintenance KW - Structure KW - Elevation KW - Dunes KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Cape Cod KW - Wetlands KW - Species richness KW - Coasts KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20670452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Ecology&rft.atitle=Development+of+vegetation+in+dune+slack+wetlands+of+Cape+Cod+National+Seashore+%28Massachusetts%2C+USA%29&rft.au=Smith%2C+Stephen+M%3BHanley%2C+Marybeth%3BKillingbeck%2C+Keith+T&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=194&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Ecology&rft.issn=13850237&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11258-007-9288-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wetlands; Dunes; Succession; Vegetation; Seashores; Coasts; Elevation; Maintenance; Structure; ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Cape Cod; Age; Chemical oxygen demand; Species richness DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-007-9288-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of craniofacial structures in transgenic mice with constitutively active PTH/PTHrP receptor AN - 19523287; 8091225 AB - Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) regulate calcium homeostasis, and PTHrP further regulates growth and development. A transgenic mouse carrying the constitutively active PTH/PTHrP receptor (HKrk-H223R) under the control of the mouse bone and odontoblast-specific alpha 1(I) collagen promoter (Col1-caPPR) has been developed to demonstrate the complex actions of this mutant receptor in hard tissue formation. We have further characterized Col1-caPPR mice abnormalities in the craniofacial region as a function of development. Col1-caPPR mice exhibited a delay in embryonic bone formation, followed by expansion of a number of craniofacial bones including the maxilla and mandible, delay in tooth eruption and teratosis, and a disrupted temporomandibular joint (TMJ). These findings suggest that the Col1-caPPR mouse is a useful model for characterization of the downstream effects of the constitutively active receptor during development and growth, and as a model for development of treatments of human diseases with similar characteristics. JF - Bone AU - Tsutsui, T W AU - Riminucci, M AU - Holmbeck, K AU - Bianco, P AU - Robey, P G AD - National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Department Health Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA, ryuryu@tokyo.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/02// PY - 2008 DA - Feb 2008 SP - 321 EP - 331 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 42 IS - 2 SN - 8756-3282, 8756-3282 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts KW - Teeth KW - Calcium homeostasis KW - Temporomandibular joint KW - Maxilla KW - Animal models KW - Parathyroid hormone-related protein receptors KW - Development KW - Transgenic mice KW - Collagen KW - Mandible KW - Promoters KW - craniofacial growth KW - Parathyroid hormone-related protein KW - Parathyroid hormone KW - Embryos KW - Osteogenesis KW - T 2045:Teeth KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19523287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bone&rft.atitle=Development+of+craniofacial+structures+in+transgenic+mice+with+constitutively+active+PTH%2FPTHrP+receptor&rft.au=Tsutsui%2C+T+W%3BRiminucci%2C+M%3BHolmbeck%2C+K%3BBianco%2C+P%3BRobey%2C+P+G&rft.aulast=Tsutsui&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bone&rft.issn=87563282&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bone.2007.09.057 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Calcium homeostasis; Temporomandibular joint; Maxilla; Parathyroid hormone-related protein receptors; Animal models; Development; Transgenic mice; Collagen; Mandible; Promoters; craniofacial growth; Parathyroid hormone-related protein; Parathyroid hormone; Embryos; Osteogenesis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bone.2007.09.057 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clastogenic activity of seven endodontic medications used in dental practice in human dental pulp cells AN - 20650500; 8091306 AB - Numerous and varied chemical agents are used for endodontic treatments in dental practice. Endodontic medications are administered directly to the teeth in relatively high concentrations and chemical agents applied to enamel or dentin can penetrate the dental pulp tissue and circulate through the body in the bloodstream. In the present study, to assess safety regarding mutagenicity, we investigated the ability of seven endodontic medications to induce chromosome aberrations in human dental pulp cells. Chromosome aberrations were induced in cells treated with each of six endodontic medications, eugenol, guaiacol, modified phenol, phenol, thymol, and zinc oxide. The other endodontic medication, zinc chloride, failed to induce chromosome aberrations in the presence or absence of exogenous metabolic activation. The percentages of cells with polyploid or endoreduplication were not enhanced by any of the endodontic medications tested. Our results indicate that the endodontic medications that exhibited a positive response are potentially mutagenic to human cells. JF - Mutation Research-Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis AU - Someya, H AU - Higo, Y AU - Ohno, M AU - Tsutsui, T W AU - Tsutsui, T AD - School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8159, Japan, takeki@tokyo.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/01/31/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 31 SP - 39 EP - 47 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 650 IS - 1 SN - 1383-5718, 1383-5718 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Endoreduplication KW - Teeth KW - Dental restorative materials KW - Dentin KW - Mutagenicity KW - Polyploidy KW - Guaiacol KW - thymol KW - Zinc chloride KW - Phenols KW - Mutagenesis KW - zinc oxide KW - Zinc KW - Metabolic activation KW - eugenol KW - Mutation KW - Chromosome aberrations KW - Dental enamel KW - Dental pulp KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - G 07710:Chemical Mutagenesis & Radiation KW - H 14000:Toxicology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20650500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mutation+Research-Genetic+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Mutagenesis&rft.atitle=Clastogenic+activity+of+seven+endodontic+medications+used+in+dental+practice+in+human+dental+pulp+cells&rft.au=Someya%2C+H%3BHigo%2C+Y%3BOhno%2C+M%3BTsutsui%2C+T+W%3BTsutsui%2C+T&rft.aulast=Someya&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-01-31&rft.volume=650&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mutation+Research-Genetic+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Mutagenesis&rft.issn=13835718&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mrgentox.2007.10.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Endoreduplication; Dentin; Mutagenicity; Polyploidy; Guaiacol; thymol; Zinc chloride; Phenols; Mutagenesis; zinc oxide; eugenol; Metabolic activation; Chromosome aberrations; Dental enamel; Dental pulp; Dental restorative materials; Zinc; Mutation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2007.10.002 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Landscape-Scale Vegetation Mangement through Integrated Ecological Units as a Framework for Planning and Implemenation T2 - 2008 Conference of the Association for Fire Ecology AN - 40816226; 4805522 JF - 2008 Conference of the Association for Fire Ecology AU - Laing, Larry AU - Tune, Sherry AU - Gebow, Brooke Y1 - 2008/01/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 28 KW - Vegetation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40816226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Conference+of+the+Association+for+Fire+Ecology&rft.atitle=Application+of+Landscape-Scale+Vegetation+Mangement+through+Integrated+Ecological+Units+as+a+Framework+for+Planning+and+Implemenation&rft.au=Laing%2C+Larry%3BTune%2C+Sherry%3BGebow%2C+Brooke&rft.aulast=Laing&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Conference+of+the+Association+for+Fire+Ecology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.humboldt.edu/swfire/booklet/swfire_conference_booklet.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Updates to Digital Mapping Datasets Resulting from Fire Effects in NPS Units T2 - 2008 Conference of the Association for Fire Ecology AN - 40815806; 4805388 JF - 2008 Conference of the Association for Fire Ecology AU - Brown, Karl AU - Frakes, Brent AU - Manier, Daniel Y1 - 2008/01/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 28 KW - Mapping KW - Fires KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40815806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Conference+of+the+Association+for+Fire+Ecology&rft.atitle=Updates+to+Digital+Mapping+Datasets+Resulting+from+Fire+Effects+in+NPS+Units&rft.au=Brown%2C+Karl%3BFrakes%2C+Brent%3BManier%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Conference+of+the+Association+for+Fire+Ecology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.humboldt.edu/swfire/booklet/swfire_conference_booklet.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fighting Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) Instead of Fire T2 - 2008 Conference of the Association for Fire Ecology AN - 40814473; 4805416 JF - 2008 Conference of the Association for Fire Ecology AU - Fuhrmann, Kelly AU - Decker, Cheryl Y1 - 2008/01/28/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 28 KW - Fires KW - Fighting KW - Bromus tectorum KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40814473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Conference+of+the+Association+for+Fire+Ecology&rft.atitle=Fighting+Cheatgrass+%28Bromus+tectorum%29+Instead+of+Fire&rft.au=Fuhrmann%2C+Kelly%3BDecker%2C+Cheryl&rft.aulast=Fuhrmann&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Conference+of+the+Association+for+Fire+Ecology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.humboldt.edu/swfire/booklet/swfire_conference_booklet.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ability of root canal antiseptics used in dental practice to induce chromosome aberrations in human dental pulp cells AN - 20507072; 7940293 AB - Root canal antiseptics are topically applied to root canals within the pulpless teeth to treat the root canal and periapical infections. Because the antiseptics that are applied to root canals can penetrate through dentin or leak out through an apical foramen into the periodontium and distribute by the systemic circulation, it is important to study the safety of these antiseptics. In the present study, we examined the ability to induce chromosome aberrations in human dental pulp cells of five root canal antiseptics, namely, carbol camphor (CC), camphorated p-monochlorophenol (CMCP), formocresol (FC), calcium hydroxide, and iodoform which are most commonly used in dental practice. Statistically significant increases in the levels of chromosome aberrations were induced by CC, FC, or iodoform in a concentration-dependent manner. Conversely, CMCP and calcium hydroxide failed to induce chromosome aberrations in the absence or presence of exogenous metabolic activation. The percentages of cells with polyploid or endoreduplication were enhanced by FC or iodoform. Our results indicate that the root canal antiseptics that exhibited a positive response are potentially genotoxic to human cells. JF - Mutation Research-Genetic Toxicology and Environmental Mutagenesis AU - Nishimura, H AU - Higo, Y AU - Ohno, M AU - Tsutsui, T W AU - Tsutsui, T AD - School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8159, Japan, takeki@tokyo.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/01/08/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 08 SP - 45 EP - 53 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 649 IS - 1-2 SN - 1383-5718, 1383-5718 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Endoreduplication KW - Teeth KW - Dentin KW - Fc KW - Polyploidy KW - Periodontium KW - Genotoxicity KW - Statistical analysis KW - Infection KW - Mutagenesis KW - camphor KW - Antiseptics KW - Metabolic activation KW - Calcium hydroxide KW - Chromosome aberrations KW - Dental pulp KW - root canals KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - G 07710:Chemical Mutagenesis & Radiation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20507072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mutation+Research-Genetic+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Mutagenesis&rft.atitle=Ability+of+root+canal+antiseptics+used+in+dental+practice+to+induce+chromosome+aberrations+in+human+dental+pulp+cells&rft.au=Nishimura%2C+H%3BHigo%2C+Y%3BOhno%2C+M%3BTsutsui%2C+T+W%3BTsutsui%2C+T&rft.aulast=Nishimura&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2008-01-08&rft.volume=649&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mutation+Research-Genetic+Toxicology+and+Environmental+Mutagenesis&rft.issn=13835718&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mrgentox.2007.07.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Endoreduplication; Fc; Dentin; Polyploidy; Genotoxicity; Periodontium; Statistical analysis; Infection; Mutagenesis; camphor; Antiseptics; Metabolic activation; Chromosome aberrations; Calcium hydroxide; root canals; Dental pulp DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrgentox.2007.07.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Results of recent Pacific-Arctic ice-ocean modeling studies at the Naval Postgraduate School AN - 886909669; 2011-074545 AB - A summary of results from a high-resolution pan-Arctic ice-ocean model is presented for the northern North Pacific, Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort seas. The main focus is on the mean circulation, communication from the Gulf of Alaska across the Bering Sea into the western Arctic Ocean, and mesoscale eddy activity within several important ecosystems. Model results from 1979-2004 are compared to observations whenever possible. The high resolution of the spatial model at 1/120 (or -9 km) in the horizontal and 45 levels in the vertical direction allows for representation of eddies with diameters as small as 36 km. However, we believe that upcoming new model integrations at even higher resolution will allow us to resolve even smaller eddies. This is especially important at the highest latitudes where the Rossby radius of deformation is as small as 10 km or less. JF - Chinese Journal of Polar Science AU - Kinney, Jaclyn Clement AU - Maslowski, Wieslaw Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 230 EP - 236 PB - Science Press, Beijing VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 1007-7065, 1007-7065 KW - high-resolution methods KW - ocean circulation KW - sea ice KW - Bering Sea KW - ice cover KW - distribution KW - models KW - Chukchi Sea KW - North Pacific KW - ice KW - eddies KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Beaufort Sea KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886909669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Journal+of+Polar+Science&rft.atitle=Results+of+recent+Pacific-Arctic+ice-ocean+modeling+studies+at+the+Naval+Postgraduate+School&rft.au=Kinney%2C+Jaclyn+Clement%3BMaslowski%2C+Wieslaw&rft.aulast=Kinney&rft.aufirst=Jaclyn&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=230&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chinese+Journal+of+Polar+Science&rft.issn=10077065&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journal.polar.gov.cn/EN/column/column79.shtml LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Beaufort Sea; Bering Sea; Chukchi Sea; distribution; eddies; high-resolution methods; ice; ice cover; models; North Pacific; ocean circulation; Pacific Ocean; sea ice ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Language of Schooling and Social Capital in Pakistan AN - 85696794; 201001638 AB - In this paper Dr Ashraf examines the language of instruction at school and social capital in Pakistan in the light of habitus theory and the growing encroachment of English in day-to-day living. The researcher points out that the relationships, interactions and shared values of social capital are affected by language, so the decision to educate a child in this or that language has important long-term ramifications for society. In Pakistan we find gross imbalances of opportunity, influence and power resulting from the Urdu-English divide. In theory it is said that the presence of elite groups can create a strong upward suction on society as a whole, but in practice this can lead to wrongful exclusion for the majority. In closing, Dr Ashraf raises a number of questions that need to be asked and answered by parents, guardians and planners in making language selections for future generations. Adapted from the source document JF - NUML Research Magazine AU - Ashraf, Hina AD - Department of English, Air University, Islamabad Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 73 EP - 89 VL - 2 SN - 1814-2877, 1814-2877 KW - Language of Instruction (43180) KW - Pakistan (62200) KW - English as a Second Language Instruction (22120) KW - Parents (62770) KW - Language Use (44610) KW - Curriculum Planning (16780) KW - Social Factors (79910) KW - Hindi (31950) KW - article KW - 5612: sociolinguistics; language usage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85696794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NUML+Research+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Language+of+Schooling+and+Social+Capital+in+Pakistan&rft.au=Ashraf%2C+Hina&rft.aulast=Ashraf&rft.aufirst=Hina&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NUML+Research+Magazine&rft.issn=18142877&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Language of Instruction (43180); English as a Second Language Instruction (22120); Language Use (44610); Pakistan (62200); Social Factors (79910); Hindi (31950); Parents (62770); Curriculum Planning (16780) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Middle ear gas exchange via the mucosa: estimation by hyperventilation. AN - 85415166; pmid-18158641 AB - It is thought that gas exchange via the mucosa occurred in relation to the partial pressure gradient, and it was impaired mainly by inflammatory changes in the mastoid mucosa. It was verified that gas exchange via the mucosa is less likely to be impaired than gas exchange via the eustachian tube.To evaluate the capacity of middle ear gas exchange via the mucosa by examining the effect of hyperventilation on middle ear pressure.A total of 55 patients, 40 patients with a type A tympanogram and 15 with type C, were selected. Tympanometry was performed in one ear every 2 min while hyperventilation was forcibly continued for 44-6 min in the supine position. The middle ear pressure and the pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide (PETCO2) was measured, and sonotubometry was performed.PETCO2 decreased gradually as hyperventilation continued in all cases. Although middle ear pressure decreased by hyperventilation in 49 of 55 patients, in 6 patients it hardly decreased despite the decrease in PETCO2. These six patients were treated for otitis media with effusion within 1 month before this examination. JF - Acta oto-laryngologica AU - Ikarashi, Fumio AU - Tsuchiya, Akio AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Dental University, School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, Niigata, Japan. jibika@ngt.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 9 EP - 12 VL - 128 IS - 1 SN - 0001-6489, 0001-6489 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Acoustic Impedance Tests KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Air Pressure KW - *Carbon Dioxide: metabolism KW - Child KW - *Ear, Middle: physiopathology KW - Eustachian Tube: physiopathology KW - Female KW - Hearing Loss: physiopathology KW - Humans KW - *Hyperventilation: physiopathology KW - Male KW - Mastoid: physiopathology KW - Middle Aged KW - Reference Values KW - Tidal Volume: physiology KW - Tinnitus: physiopathology KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85415166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+oto-laryngologica&rft.atitle=Middle+ear+gas+exchange+via+the+mucosa%3A+estimation+by+hyperventilation.&rft.au=Ikarashi%2C+Fumio%3BTsuchiya%2C+Akio&rft.aulast=Ikarashi&rft.aufirst=Fumio&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+oto-laryngologica&rft.issn=00016489&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arctic sea ice variability during the last half century AN - 742927043; 2010-040174 JF - Advances in Global Change Research AU - Stroeve, Julienne C AU - Maslowski, Wieslaw A2 - Broennimann, Stefan A2 - Luterbacher, Juerg A2 - Ewen, Tracy A2 - Diaz, Henry F. A2 - Stolarski, Richard S. A2 - Neu, Urs Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 143 EP - 154 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 33 SN - 1574-0919, 1574-0919 KW - monthly variations KW - sea ice KW - Norwegian Sea KW - climate change KW - variations KW - temperature KW - observations KW - modern KW - melting KW - ice KW - climate effects KW - thickness KW - Arctic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742927043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+Global+Change+Research&rft.atitle=Arctic+sea+ice+variability+during+the+last+half+century&rft.au=Stroeve%2C+Julienne+C%3BMaslowski%2C+Wieslaw&rft.aulast=Stroeve&rft.aufirst=Julienne&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=9781402067655&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+Global+Change+Research&rft.issn=15740919&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Climate variability and extremes during the past 100 years N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; climate change; climate effects; ice; melting; modern; monthly variations; Norwegian Sea; observations; sea ice; temperature; thickness; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variability of the Kuroshio Current south of Sagami Bay as observed using long-range coastal HF radars AN - 742906293; 2010-011568 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Ramp, Steven R AU - Barrick, Donald E AU - Ito, Tomotaka AU - Cook, Michael S Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation C06024 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - C6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - Far East KW - Zenisu Ridge KW - Hachijo-jima KW - radar methods KW - ocean currents KW - West Pacific KW - Kuroshio KW - ocean surface currents KW - North Pacific KW - Cape Nojima KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Izu Ridge KW - coastal environment KW - Sagami Bay KW - Honshu KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - Asia KW - Japan KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742906293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Variability+of+the+Kuroshio+Current+south+of+Sagami+Bay+as+observed+using+long-range+coastal+HF+radars&rft.au=Ramp%2C+Steven+R%3BBarrick%2C+Donald+E%3BIto%2C+Tomotaka%3BCook%2C+Michael+S&rft.aulast=Ramp&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=C6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JC004132 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; bathymetry; Cape Nojima; coastal environment; currents; Far East; Hachijo-jima; Honshu; Izu Ridge; Japan; Kuroshio; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean currents; ocean floors; ocean surface currents; Pacific Ocean; radar methods; Sagami Bay; West Pacific; Zenisu Ridge DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004132 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Allopurinol gel mitigates radiation-induced mucositis and dermatitis. AN - 70249301; 18094531 AB - It has not been verified whether allopurinol application is beneficial in decreasing the severity of radiation-induced oral mucositis and dermatitis. Rats were divided into 4 groups and received 15 Gy irradiation on the left whisker pad. Group 1 received only irradiation. Group 2 was maintained by applying allopurinol/carrageenan-mixed gel (allopurinol gel) continuously from 2 days before to 20 days after irradiation. Group 3 had allopurinol gel applied for 20 days after radiation. Group 4 was maintained by applying carrageenan gel continuously from 2 days before to 20 days after irradiation. The intra oral mucosal and acute skin reactions were assessed daily using mucositis and skin score systems. The escape thresholds for mechanical stimulation to the left whisker pad were measured daily. In addition, the irradiated tissues at the endpoint of this study were compared with naĂ¯ve tissue. Escape threshold in group 2 was significantly higher than that in group 1, and mucositis and skin scores were much improved compared with those of group 1. Concerning escape threshold, mucositis and skin scores in group 3 began to improve 10 days after irradiation. Group 4 showed severe symptoms of mucositis and dermatitis to the same extent as that observed in group 1. In the histophathological study, the tissues of group 1 showed severe inflammatory reactions, compared with those of group 2. These results suggest that allopurinol gel application can mitigate inflammation reactions associated with radiation-induced oral mucositis and dermatitis. JF - Journal of radiation research AU - Kitagawa, Junichi AU - Nasu, Masanori AU - Okumura, Hayato AU - Shibata, Akihiko AU - Makino, Kimiko AU - Terada, Hiroshi AU - Matsumoto, Shigeji AD - Department of Physiology, Nippon Dental University, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. kitagawa-j@tokyo.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 49 EP - 54 VL - 49 IS - 1 SN - 0449-3060, 0449-3060 KW - Gels KW - 0 KW - Allopurinol KW - 63CZ7GJN5I KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - X-Rays -- adverse effects KW - Male KW - Allopurinol -- therapeutic use KW - Skin -- radiation effects KW - Mouth Mucosa -- pathology KW - Mouth Mucosa -- radiation effects KW - Stomatitis -- etiology KW - Skin -- pathology KW - Stomatitis -- drug therapy KW - Radiation Injuries, Experimental -- drug therapy KW - Radiodermatitis -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70249301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+radiation+research&rft.atitle=Allopurinol+gel+mitigates+radiation-induced+mucositis+and+dermatitis.&rft.au=Kitagawa%2C+Junichi%3BNasu%2C+Masanori%3BOkumura%2C+Hayato%3BShibata%2C+Akihiko%3BMakino%2C+Kimiko%3BTerada%2C+Hiroshi%3BMatsumoto%2C+Shigeji&rft.aulast=Kitagawa&rft.aufirst=Junichi&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+radiation+research&rft.issn=04493060&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-17 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of exogenous thyroid hormone on the postnatal morphogenesis of the rat parotid gland. AN - 70165095; 18085625 AB - Administration of thyroid hormone has been shown to accelerate the early postnatal development of the rat parotid gland, but these studies have dwelt almost entirely on biochemical changes. The objective of this study was to describe the effects of exogenous thyroid hormone on morphologic aspects of the developing parotid gland, in particular the transient appearance of scattered mucous cells in this otherwise serous gland. Pups were given a daily subcutaneous injection of thyroxine (T(4)) of 0.1, 0.5, or 5.0 microg/g body weight, vehicle only (injection control), or no injection (normal control) beginning at 4 days, and killed for the collection of blood and parotid glands at intervals through 15 days. The serum was analyzed for T(4) and the glands were examined by light and electron microscopy. The results indicated that both serum T(4) and the pace of gland development were proportional to the dose of T(4). In particular, T(4) accelerated decreases in acinar size and gland area occupied by stroma and translocation of a subset of cells with small secretory granules, deeply stained with periodic acid-Schiff, from acini to intercalated ducts. However, the chronology of mucous cell disappearance was indifferent to treatment. In addition, signs of toxicity, including slower gain in body weight and greatly increased apoptosis and vacuoles in the glands, occurred with the higher doses of T(4). JF - Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) AU - Ikeda, Rie AU - Aiyama, Shigeo AU - Redman, Robert S AD - The Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan. ikedarie@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 94 EP - 104 VL - 291 IS - 1 SN - 1932-8486, 1932-8486 KW - Thyroxine KW - Q51BO43MG4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - In Situ Nick-End Labeling KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Apoptosis KW - Chi-Square Distribution KW - Microscopy, Electron KW - Thyroxine -- pharmacology KW - Parotid Gland -- growth & development KW - Parotid Gland -- drug effects KW - Parotid Gland -- ultrastructure KW - Morphogenesis -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70165095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anatomical+record+%28Hoboken%2C+N.J.+%3A+2007%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+exogenous+thyroid+hormone+on+the+postnatal+morphogenesis+of+the+rat+parotid+gland.&rft.au=Ikeda%2C+Rie%3BAiyama%2C+Shigeo%3BRedman%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Ikeda&rft.aufirst=Rie&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=291&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=94&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Anatomical+record+%28Hoboken%2C+N.J.+%3A+2007%29&rft.issn=19328486&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-25 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antibiotic-loaded poly-epsilon-caprolactone and porous beta-tricalcium phosphate composite for treating osteomyelitis. AN - 70095639; 17977596 AB - A composite of poly-epsilon-caprolactone (PCL) loaded with gatifloxacine (GFLX), an antibiotic, and a beta-tricalcium phosphate (betaTCP) porous ceramic body was prepared by a solvent-free process in which no toxic solvent was used. GFLX mostly retained its bactericidal property after the processing. The composite of GFLX-loaded PCL and betaTCP ceramic released GFLX for 4 weeks in Hanks' balanced solution, and had sustained bactericidal activity against Streptococcus milleri and Bacteroides fragilis for at least 1 week. The composite of the GFLX-loaded PCL and betaTCP ceramic was implanted in an osteomyelitis lesion induced by S. milleri and B. fragilis in the rabbit mandible. The osteomyelitis lesion expanded in the mesial-distal direction when no composite was implanted or when the lesion was treated with debridement only. The composite of GFLX-loaded PCL and betaTCP showed efficacy in controlling infection at the bone defect formed by debridement, and supported bone tissue reconstruction at the bone defect. Twelve and 50 weeks after the implantation, the inflammation even disappeared. New bone formation was observed on the surface of the composite after 4 weeks. After 50 weeks, ingrowth of bone tissues with vascular channels was observed along the PCL and betaTCP interface, which indicated degradation of PCL and/or betaTCP ceramic at the ceramic/polymer interface followed by replacement by bone tissues. The GFLX concentrations in the serum and soft tissues were very low. Therefore, the composite of GFLX-loaded PCL and betaTCP ceramic would help arrest osteomyelitis when it is used in addition to intravenous antibiotic administration, and help new bone formation and osteoconduction. JF - Biomaterials AU - Miyai, Takahiro AU - Ito, Atsuo AU - Tamazawa, Gaku AU - Matsuno, Tomonori AU - Sogo, Yu AU - Nakamura, Chiho AU - Yamazaki, Atsushi AU - Satoh, Tazuko AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8159, Japan. t-miyai@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 350 EP - 358 VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - 0 KW - Calcium Phosphates KW - Fluoroquinolones KW - Polyesters KW - beta-tricalcium phosphate KW - polycaprolactone KW - 24980-41-4 KW - gatifloxacin KW - L4618BD7KJ KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Porosity KW - Rabbits KW - Male KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Fluoroquinolones -- therapeutic use KW - Osteomyelitis -- drug therapy KW - Osteomyelitis -- microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70095639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=Antibiotic-loaded+poly-epsilon-caprolactone+and+porous+beta-tricalcium+phosphate+composite+for+treating+osteomyelitis.&rft.au=Miyai%2C+Takahiro%3BIto%2C+Atsuo%3BTamazawa%2C+Gaku%3BMatsuno%2C+Tomonori%3BSogo%2C+Yu%3BNakamura%2C+Chiho%3BYamazaki%2C+Atsushi%3BSatoh%2C+Tazuko&rft.aulast=Miyai&rft.aufirst=Takahiro&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=350&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Models of PTSD and traumatic stress: the importance of research "from bedside to bench to bedside". AN - 70091593; 18037016 AB - The epidemiology and psychology of PTSD noted above is not often considered in neurobiological models of PTSD. Neurobiological models tend to focus on symptoms. This is an important perspective but it does not capture the brains total response to traumatic events. Similarly, neurobiologists have rarely used the extensive knowledge of animal behavioral responses to stress as a means to define the human stress phenomenology, looking for the human equivalent (rather than the other way around). The development of animal models for PTSD and other traumatic stress-related brain changes is an important part of advancing our neurobiological understanding of the disease process as well as recovery, resilience, and possible therapeutic targets. Animal models should address symptoms but also other aspects of PTSD that are seen in clinical care including the waxing and waning of symptoms, Understanding "forgetting", toxic exposure, failure to recover and how the neural systems fail rather than function are important perspectives on developing animal models. The cognitive process of identification is another important animal model to develop. Using these perspectives recent work has shown new avenues for understanding the trauma response in animal models and human brain tissue of individuals with PTSD. The 5-HT2A receptor and p11 protein and associated regulators are avenues of new investigation that warrant study and consideration in models of PTSD. JF - Progress in brain research AU - Ursano, Robert J AU - Li, He AU - Zhang, Lei AU - Hough, Chris J AU - Fullerton, Carol S AU - Benedek, David M AU - Grieger, Thomas A AU - Holloway, Harry C AD - Department of Psychiatry and Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA. rursano@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 203 EP - 215 VL - 167 SN - 0079-6123, 0079-6123 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Serotonin KW - 333DO1RDJY KW - Index Medicus KW - Brain -- physiopathology KW - Animals KW - Amygdala -- physiopathology KW - Serotonin -- physiology KW - Humans KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- epidemiology KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- therapy KW - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic -- psychology KW - Wounds and Injuries -- psychology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70091593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+brain+research&rft.atitle=Models+of+PTSD+and+traumatic+stress%3A+the+importance+of+research+%22from+bedside+to+bench+to+bedside%22.&rft.au=Ursano%2C+Robert+J%3BLi%2C+He%3BZhang%2C+Lei%3BHough%2C+Chris+J%3BFullerton%2C+Carol+S%3BBenedek%2C+David+M%3BGrieger%2C+Thomas+A%3BHolloway%2C+Harry+C&rft.aulast=Ursano&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=167&rft.issue=&rft.spage=203&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+brain+research&rft.issn=00796123&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shikonin analogue (SA) 93/637 induces apoptosis by activation of caspase-3 in U937 cells. AN - 70088439; 17981569 AB - Beta,beta-dimethyl acryl shikonin is an extract from the root of plant Arnebia nobilis which has been shown to possess anti-cancer activity. However, its toxicity limited further development of shikonin as a therapeutic agent. Subsequently, several analogues of beta,beta-dimethyl acryl shikonin were synthesized. One of these analogues, shikonin 93/637 was found to be significantly less toxic compared to shikonin. This study is aimed to determine the cell cycle associated differences in the susceptibility of U937 cells to apoptosis induced by shikonin analogue 93/637 (SA). Lower concentrations of SA (approximately 100 nM) showed no significant changes in cell growth. However, higher concentrations (approximately 500 nM) resulted in growth inhibition of U937 cells after 48 h of treatment with SA as measured by MTT assay. Flow cytometric analysis showed that SA treatment resulted in blocking of cell cycle progression in G1 phase. Decreased expression of Cyclin D, CDK 4 and PCNA was observed with SA treatment corroborating the G1 block. DNA gel electrophoresis showed an oligonucleotide ladder pattern, a distinct characteristic of DNA fragmentation associated with programmed cell death. Ribonuclease protection assay revealed inhibition of bcl2 expression at transcriptional level. SA treatment also resulted in induction of caspase-3 activity. The results suggest the involvement of bcl2 and Caspase-3 in SA induced apoptosis of human U937 cells. JF - Frontiers in bioscience : a journal and virtual library AU - Thangapazham, Rajesh L AU - Singh, Anoop K AU - Seth, Pankaj AU - Misra, Namita AU - Mathad, Vijayavitthal T AU - Raj, Kanwal AU - Maheshwari, Radha K AD - Center for Combat Casualty and Life Sustainment Research, Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2008/01/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 01 SP - 561 EP - 568 VL - 13 SN - 1093-9946, 1093-9946 KW - 5,8-dihydroxy-2-(1'-cinnamoyloxy-4'-methylpent-3'-enyl)-1,4-naphthoquinone KW - 0 KW - Cinnamates KW - Naphthoquinones KW - Tetrazolium Salts KW - Thiazoles KW - shikonin KW - 3IK6592UBW KW - Ribonucleases KW - EC 3.1.- KW - Caspase 3 KW - EC 3.4.22.- KW - thiazolyl blue KW - EUY85H477I KW - Index Medicus KW - Thiazoles -- pharmacology KW - Apoptosis KW - Enzyme Activation KW - Humans KW - Transcription, Genetic KW - Flow Cytometry KW - Tetrazolium Salts -- pharmacology KW - Ribonucleases -- metabolism KW - DNA Fragmentation KW - U937 Cells KW - Neoplasms -- metabolism KW - Cell Survival KW - Naphthoquinones -- chemistry KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic KW - Naphthoquinones -- pharmacology KW - Cinnamates -- pharmacology KW - Naphthoquinones -- metabolism KW - Caspase 3 -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70088439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+bioscience+%3A+a+journal+and+virtual+library&rft.atitle=Shikonin+analogue+%28SA%29+93%2F637+induces+apoptosis+by+activation+of+caspase-3+in+U937+cells.&rft.au=Thangapazham%2C+Rajesh+L%3BSingh%2C+Anoop+K%3BSeth%2C+Pankaj%3BMisra%2C+Namita%3BMathad%2C+Vijayavitthal+T%3BRaj%2C+Kanwal%3BMaheshwari%2C+Radha+K&rft.aulast=Thangapazham&rft.aufirst=Rajesh&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=561&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Frontiers+in+bioscience+%3A+a+journal+and+virtual+library&rft.issn=10939946&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-11 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term fade study of the DT-702 LiF: Mg,Cu,P TLD. AN - 69808916; 18621919 AB - LiF thermoluminescent dosemeters (TLDs) are used by the US Navy to record radiation exposure of personnel. The Model DT-648 LiF:Mg,Ti TLD has been replaced by a new Model DT-702 LiF:Mg,Cu,P TLD. The DT-648 was used for many years and has undergone extensive testing to identify its pre- and post-irradiation fade operating characteristics. Studies have shown that the addition of copper increases the thermoluminesence sensitivity of the TLD for improved low-level radiation monitoring. This study evaluates various fading characteristics of the new copper-doped dosemeter using current equipment for processing of TLDs and calibrating to a National Institute of Standards and Technology standard source. The 57-week study took place at the Naval Dosimetry Center, Bethesda, MD, USA. TLDs were stored for various lengths of time before and after being exposed to a National Institute of Standards and Technology calibrated radiation sources. TLDs were then processed using current US Navy instructions and the resulting dose compared with the calibrated exposure. Both loss of signal and loss of sensitivity were evaluated. The results of this study have shown that the DT-702 TLD has no statistically significant change in sensitivity or change in signal with up to 57 weeks of pre- or post-irradiation time. The results of this study will increase the accuracy of exposure record keeping for the Navy and will allow longer issue periods. This will increase flexibility with international and domestic shipping procedures, as well as reduce workload requirements for dosimetry processing. JF - Radiation protection dosimetry AU - Delzer, J A AU - Hawley, J R AU - Romanyukha, A AU - Nemmers, S AU - Selwyn, R AU - Benevides, L A AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. delzer@tds.net Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 279 EP - 286 VL - 131 IS - 3 SN - 0144-8420, 0144-8420 KW - Lithium Compounds KW - 0 KW - lithium fluoride KW - 1485XST65B KW - Phosphorus KW - 27YLU75U4W KW - Copper KW - 789U1901C5 KW - Magnesium KW - I38ZP9992A KW - Fluorides KW - Q80VPU408O KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Humans KW - Calibration -- standards KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Thermoluminescent Dosimetry -- methods KW - Thermoluminescent Dosimetry -- instrumentation KW - Lithium Compounds -- radiation effects KW - Radiation Protection -- methods KW - Thermoluminescent Dosimetry -- trends KW - Copper -- radiation effects KW - Phosphorus -- radiation effects KW - Magnesium -- radiation effects KW - Fluorides -- radiation effects KW - Radiation Protection -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69808916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+protection+dosimetry&rft.atitle=Long-term+fade+study+of+the+DT-702+LiF%3A+Mg%2CCu%2CP+TLD.&rft.au=Delzer%2C+J+A%3BHawley%2C+J+R%3BRomanyukha%2C+A%3BNemmers%2C+S%3BSelwyn%2C+R%3BBenevides%2C+L+A&rft.aulast=Delzer&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+protection+dosimetry&rft.issn=01448420&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Frpd%2Fncn182 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-05 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncn182 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of background radiation on the lower limit of detection for extended dosemeter issue periods. AN - 69805102; 18448436 AB - An extension of dosemeter issue period brings significant economic and logistic benefits. Therefore, it is desirable to have an extended period as long as possible without significant loss of the quality of dose measurements. There are many studies devoted to the investigation of fading or reduction of the dose accumulated in dosemeters with time. However, this is one of many critical factors that need's to be taken into account when extending the dosemeter issue period. Background radiation is also a critical factor that needs to be appropriately accounted. In this report, a new approach has been suggested for evaluating the effect of background radiation on the lower limit of detection (LLD) of occupational radiation dose. This approach is based on the data collected from control dosemeters that are routinely used for subtraction of background radiation from occupational dose measurements. The results show that for LiF:Mg,Cu,P thermoluminescence dosemeters, variations in background radiation have a higher impact on the LLD than dose fading and the absolute value of background radiation. Although there is no significant dose fading in LiF:Mg,Cu,P for a dosemeter issue period up to 1 y, variations in background radiation during this period of time can significantly increase photon LLDs (up to 700 microSv) for workers operating in an environment of variable radiation background. JF - Radiation protection dosimetry AU - Romanyukha, Alex AU - King, David AU - Benevides, Luis A AD - US Naval Dosimetry Center, US Navy, Bethesda, MD 20899, USA. aromanyukha@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 180 EP - 187 VL - 131 IS - 2 SN - 0144-8420, 0144-8420 KW - Index Medicus KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Neutrons KW - Thermoluminescent Dosimetry -- instrumentation KW - Photons KW - Models, Statistical KW - Time Factors KW - Background Radiation KW - Radiation Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69805102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+protection+dosimetry&rft.atitle=Effect+of+background+radiation+on+the+lower+limit+of+detection+for+extended+dosemeter+issue+periods.&rft.au=Romanyukha%2C+Alex%3BKing%2C+David%3BBenevides%2C+Luis+A&rft.aulast=Romanyukha&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=180&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+protection+dosimetry&rft.issn=01448420&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Frpd%2Fncn137 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-02-19 N1 - Date created - 2008-11-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncn137 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Role of Cultural Factors in the Church-State Relations T2 - International Sociological Association AN - 61753530; 2008S00047 AB - The paper focuses on relationship between churches & state issue, paying special attention to so-called cultural factors of social development. It also highlights the impact of religious values from NMS (new member states) on European security culture in contrast to those values of other western states that are characterized by secularization process. Therefore, cultural factors analysis can be considered as an attempt to find out the impact of deep-seated religious values & beliefs when they come to decision-making in security matters in general, or are related to changing of society, in particular. The paper, based on the most important findings of an ongoing project research - The impact of religion on security in the framework of the enlargement of the European Union (2006-2008)- reveals the influence of the new developmental dynamics of religious phenomenon after the collapse of communism on the relationship between church & state & society. The main findings emphasize an extreme support of religious institution and new attempts of changing the traditional model is strongly rejected by the population of new EU member states, especially by the Romanian people. JF - International Sociological Association AU - Anton, Mihail S Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 KW - European Union KW - Church State Relationship KW - Romania KW - proceeding KW - 1535: sociology of religion; sociology of religion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61753530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=International+Sociological+Association&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Cultural+Factors+in+the+Church-State+Relations&rft.au=Anton%2C+Mihail+S&rft.aulast=Anton&rft.aufirst=Mihail&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Sociological+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-09 N1 - Publication note - 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mass-mobilization with noisy conditional beliefs AN - 61703102; 200818701 AB - We examine the role played by information in shaping popular expectations in the process of political mobilization, and the development of revolutionary movements in particular. The vast majority of the people face the trade-off between the 'risky' option of joining the revolutionary movement and the 'safe' option of supporting the present regime. The large majority of the people are influenced by the expectations of a successful campaign of either political side. Only if the expected or perceived support for the opposition exceeds a critical mass, does the revolution become effective. We show that the growth-dynamics of revolutionary movements heavily depends on the parameters determining the perception of the actual state of support. And, we will argue that it is the informational aspect that provides the necessary bias to get out of the self-confirming outsider position. Especially, as we argue, it provides an explanation for the symbolic violence used by terrorist groups as it serves them as an instrument by which the mobilization dynamics is turned into a format where information has the largest impact. Surprisingly, this will in general be the situation where a majority of the people dissents from the acts of terror. [Copyright 2008 Elsevier B.V.] JF - Mathematical Social Sciences AU - Koster, M AU - Lindelauf, R AU - Lindner, I AU - Owen, G AD - NPS Monterey, Canada Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 55 EP - 77 PB - Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 55 IS - 1 SN - 0165-4896, 0165-4896 KW - Collective action, Mass-mobilization, Revolution, Dynamical system KW - Information KW - Terrorism KW - Revolutions KW - Collective Action KW - Public Opinion KW - Public Support KW - article KW - 0911: political sociology/interactions; interactions between societies, nations, & states UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61703102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mathematical+Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=Mass-mobilization+with+noisy+conditional+beliefs&rft.au=Koster%2C+M%3BLindelauf%2C+R%3BLindner%2C+I%3BOwen%2C+G&rft.aulast=Koster&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mathematical+Social+Sciences&rft.issn=01654896&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mathsocsci.2007.05.004 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-03 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - MSOSDD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Terrorism; Revolutions; Public Support; Information; Public Opinion; Collective Action DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2007.05.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subthreshold Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) as a Predictor of Depression, Alcohol Use, and Health Problems in Veterans AN - 61424940; 200902442 AB - Veterans who meet DSM-IV criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often experience comorbid depression, alcohol use, and poor health. Recent research suggests that some patients who express subclinical PTSD symptoms may be at risk for similar problems. The purpose of this study is to forecast comorbidities in patients who have classic or subclinical PTSD. Participants were 1,968 previously deployed male and female peacekeepers who completed a battery of questionnaires, including measures of PTSD symptoms, depression, alcohol use, and physical health. Logistic regression was used to forecast alcohol, depression and health problems in groups of veterans with classic, subclinical, or no PTSD. Findings suggest that subthreshold PTSD can also be comorbid alcoholism, depression, and poor health but is not as strong of an indicator as classic PTSD. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health AU - Yarvis, Jeffrey S AU - Schiess, Laura AD - 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799 jyarvis@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 395 EP - 424 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 23 IS - 4 SN - 1555-5240, 1555-5240 KW - Alcohol abuse, comorbid depression, health, military, veterans, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) KW - Veterans KW - Low Income Groups KW - Alcohol Abuse KW - Health Problems KW - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder KW - Health Care Utilization KW - article KW - 6131: mental & physical disabilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61424940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Workplace+Behavioral+Health&rft.atitle=Subthreshold+Posttraumatic+Stress+Disorder+%28PTSD%29+as+a+Predictor+of+Depression%2C+Alcohol+Use%2C+and+Health+Problems+in+Veterans&rft.au=Yarvis%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BSchiess%2C+Laura&rft.aulast=Yarvis&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=395&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Workplace+Behavioral+Health&rft.issn=15555240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15555240802547801 LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 68 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; Health Problems; Alcohol Abuse; Low Income Groups; Veterans; Health Care Utilization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15555240802547801 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconsidering Afghanistan: Time for an "Azimuth Check" AN - 59905671; 200912907 AB - Contends that two key mistakes are rendering the US-allied strategy in Afghanistan ineffective: (1) application of a Western nation-building template to a culture ill-prepared or unwilling to embrace it & (2) misidentifying the defeat of the Taliban insurgency as the correct strategic objective. It is argued that while the current strategy is acceptable, it is also flawed, particularly given that time is the Taliban's key weapon. An three-step "azimuth check" to determine whether the US-led mission is on target is called for, comprising understanding the commander's intent, ie, the objective; assessing stability operations in terms of effective execution & whether they support the state-building project; & determining whether the strategy is sound. In this light, it is asserted that the US-led coalition has lost its strategic focus on the actual threat & mission. A broader, more regional approach involving Pakistan & India & a focus on the former's FATA region is advocated. D. Edelman. Adapted from the source document. JF - Parameters AU - deVillafranca, Richard AD - National Security Strategy Department, Industrial College of the Armed Forces, National Defense University Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 77 EP - 94 PB - US Army War College, Carlisle PA VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0031-1723, 0031-1723 KW - Pakistan KW - Military Strategy KW - United States of America KW - Coalitions KW - Insurgency KW - Afghanistan KW - Stability KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59905671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parameters&rft.atitle=Reconsidering+Afghanistan%3A+Time+for+an+%22Azimuth+Check%22&rft.au=deVillafranca%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=deVillafranca&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Parameters&rft.issn=00311723&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Afghanistan; Military Strategy; United States of America; Insurgency; Stability; Pakistan; Coalitions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Japan-China Relations: Politics in Command: Part 2 AN - 59859407; 200812639 AB - Beijing welcomed the new Fukuda government and Japan's new prime minister made clear his commitment to building the strategic relationship with China. However, the new government in Tokyo soon became preoccupied with the passage of a new antiterrorism special measures law, Defense Ministry scandals, and the continuing pension fund imbroglio. Despite repeated commitments by political leadership in Tokyo and Beijing to joint development of the oil and natural gas resources in the East China Sea, there is no tangible resolution of the issue in sight. At the end of the year, joint development remained an aspiration. Meanwhile, as underscored by the first meeting of the Japan-China High Level Economic Dialogue, economic and business ties continued to strengthen the foundation of the bilateral relationship. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Connections: A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations AU - Przystup, James J AD - Instit National Strategic Studies, NDU Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 109 PB - Pacific Forum CSIS, Honolulu, HI VL - 9 IS - 4 SN - 1930-5370, 1930-5370 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - International Relations KW - Petroleum Industry KW - Scandals KW - Leadership KW - Japan KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59859407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.atitle=Japan-China+Relations%3A+Politics+in+Command%3A+Part+2&rft.au=Przystup%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Przystup&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.issn=19305370&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csis.org/pacfor/ccejournal.html LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-08 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Japan; Peoples Republic of China; International Relations; Scandals; Petroleum Industry; Leadership ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fighting Pirates: The Pen and the Sword AN - 59857375; 200908153 AB - International cooperation is seen as the key to combating maritime piracy in the Gulf Aden, calling for a network of shipping states, regional partners, & major maritime powers. The nature of the problem is described, along with the US experience. One critical problem is what to do with apprehended perpetrators; available, but problematic options are outlined. It is contended that any long-term solution hinges on addressing Somalia's lawlessness, which is seen to require a collaborative legal & operational approach. Coordinated deterrence, ie, prosecution & punishment, is viewed as a more effective anti-piracy strategy than kinetic action, ie, sinking pirate mother ships & destroying coastal havens. Some models for shipping state & regional cooperation are discussed. Adapted from the source document. JF - World Policy Journal AU - Kraska, James AU - Wilson, Brian AD - International Law Department, Naval War College Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 41 EP - 52 PB - MIT Press, Cambridge MA VL - 25 IS - 4 SN - 0740-2775, 0740-2775 KW - Security KW - International Law KW - International Cooperation KW - Punishment KW - Oceans KW - United States of America KW - Deterrence KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59857375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Policy+Journal&rft.atitle=Fighting+Pirates%3A+The+Pen+and+the+Sword&rft.au=Kraska%2C+James%3BWilson%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Kraska&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Policy+Journal&rft.issn=07402775&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - WPJOEW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International Law; Oceans; Security; International Cooperation; Deterrence; Punishment; United States of America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Battle for Africa's Hearts and Minds AN - 59855871; 200909326 AB - Examines the prospect of US counterterrorism activity in Africa in terms of whether African terrorism ought to be viewed as part of the US global fight against terrorism or part of long-running African power struggles & civil conflict. It is argued that Africa cannot become the battleground for the global war on terror as envisioned by the Bush administration & that the Obama administration's Africa agenda centers on addressing the causes rather than the symptoms of African security problems. Whether Africa is on the verge of becoming another terrorist recruiting ground is considered, asserting that the terrorism seen on the continent is more often than not about domestic conflicts rather than part of any international jihadist movement. The origins & realization of AFRICOM are discussed, noting the mixed military & "hearts-&-minds" focus underpinning the organization's strategy. Attention is then given to three critical African regions for US policy: the Horn of Africa, coastal East Africa, & the trans-Sahara. It is contended that six years on, the US has made little counterterrorism progress in Africa. In this light, suggestions are offered for a US counterterrorism strategy that respects the 21st-century African security environment. Adapted from the source document. JF - World Policy Journal AU - Emerson, Stephen A AD - U.S. Naval War College, Newport, RI Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 53 EP - 62 PB - MIT Press, Cambridge MA VL - 25 IS - 4 SN - 0740-2775, 0740-2775 KW - Security KW - Management KW - Counterterrorism KW - War KW - East Africa KW - Globalization KW - Africa KW - Public Opinion KW - article KW - 9121: political behavior; political behavior UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59855871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Policy+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Battle+for+Africa%27s+Hearts+and+Minds&rft.au=Emerson%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=Emerson&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Policy+Journal&rft.issn=07402775&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - WPJOEW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Public Opinion; Counterterrorism; Security; Management; Globalization; War; East Africa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - "A Striking Thing": Leadership, Strategic Communications, and Roosevelt's Great White Fleet AN - 59823068; 200818980 AB - In December 1907, an impressive armada of 16 ships and 14,000 officers , the largest ever to attempt to circumnavigate the globe, departed on a trip around the world designed to signal the global reach of American naval might and assert the nation's claim to great-power status. It was an exercise in leadership from the part of Th. Roosevelt, both in the world and at home. According to the author it is worth revisiting this venture in American diplomatic and naval history, not only because it happened one century ago, but because the US Navy is again fashioning a maritime strategy predicated on American leadership. In a review of MacGregor Burns's theory of leadership, the concept of strategic communications is introduced, observing that the ability to persuade domestic and foreign audiences is essential to each mode of leadership identified by Burns. Finally, these concepts are applied to the historical record of Roosevelt's autobiography, fulfilling interests of both history and maritime strategy. O. van Zijl JF - Naval War College Review AU - Holmes, James R AD - Department of the Naval War College Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 51 EP - 67 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 61 IS - 1 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Military Strategy KW - Presidents KW - Communication KW - United States of America KW - Armed Forces KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59823068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=%22A+Striking+Thing%22%3A+Leadership%2C+Strategic+Communications%2C+and+Roosevelt%27s+Great+White+Fleet&rft.au=Holmes%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leadership; Communication; Presidents; Military Strategy; United States of America; Armed Forces ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hiding in Plain Sight: Denial, Deception, and the Non-State Actor AN - 59817992; 200824860 AB - History is replete with examples of militaries that have used denial & deception to gain victory on the battlefield. Denial withholds accurate information from an adversary, while deception puts forward misleading information that conforms to the expectations of an opponent. Recently, the advent of the information age has allowed small non-state actors, particularly terrorist organizations, to engage in denial & deception-with often devastating results. Unfortunately, states have been slow to adjust, which has allowed terrorist groups to carry out their attacks while hiding in plain sight of their targets. Adapted from the source document. JF - SAIS Review AU - Wirtz, James J AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 55 EP - 63 PB - Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0036-0775, 0036-0775 KW - Terrorism KW - Deception KW - Armed Forces KW - Strategies KW - article KW - 9003: history and theory; political theories and philosophy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59817992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SAIS+Review&rft.atitle=Hiding+in+Plain+Sight%3A+Denial%2C+Deception%2C+and+the+Non-State+Actor&rft.au=Wirtz%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Wirtz&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SAIS+Review&rft.issn=00360775&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armed Forces; Deception; Strategies; Terrorism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chinese Evaluations of the U.S. Navy Submarine Force AN - 59813042; 200818972 AB - Perhaps partly inspired by the great successes of the US submarine force, its vital contribution to victory in WWII and innovative capabilities during the Cold War, navies around the world have invested heavily in undersea warfare. China stands out among these as an emerging submarine country. This article examine Chinese views of the American submarine force through a survey of over a thousand Chinese articles. It is divided in five parts: 1) Chinese reaction to current issues in the US submarine force; 2) Chinese evaluations of specific submarine force capabilities; 3) Chinese perceptions of US submarine operations during the Cold War; 4) Chinese analyses of their antisubmarine forces vs. US submarine force; 5) Chinese perceptions of US submarine future trajectory. Concluding that Chinese naval analysts have enormous respect of US submarines, and that US submarine force is seen as a key challenge in any military confrontation between the two countries. Chinese analysts are increasingly drawing attention to, and seeking to remedy, their antisubmarine warfare deficiencies. Furthermore, they are of the opinion that American submarine force levels are on a downward trajectory. O. van Zijl JF - Naval War College Review AU - Collins, Gabriel AU - Erickson, Andrew AU - Goldstein, Lyle AU - Murray, William AD - Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 68 EP - 86 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 61 IS - 1 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Military Strategy KW - Cold War KW - United States of America KW - World War II KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59813042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Chinese+Evaluations+of+the+U.S.+Navy+Submarine+Force&rft.au=Collins%2C+Gabriel%3BErickson%2C+Andrew%3BGoldstein%2C+Lyle%3BMurray%2C+William&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; United States of America; World War II; Military Strategy; Cold War; Armed Forces ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Democracy, Al Qaeda, and the Causes of Terrorism: A Strategic Analysis of U.S. Policy AN - 59806923; 200811876 AB - How will the strategy of spreading democracy affect the threat of terrorism from Al Qaeda and likeminded Islamic extremist groups? This article analyzes how spreading democracy would impact four different sets of underlying motivations that lead to this kind of terrorism. It will show that the widespread belief in the power of democracy is likely misplaced because democracy will be unlikely to change perceptions of occupation, will itself threaten Islamic identity and culture, will be unlikely to mitigate economic grievances, and will be unlikely to provide a more legitimate government than one based on religious law. Adapted from the source document. JF - Studies in Conflict & Terrorism AU - Freeman, Michael AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, USA Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 40 EP - 59 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 1057-610X, 1057-610X KW - Terrorism KW - Motivation KW - Terrorist Organizations KW - Islam KW - Religion Politics Relationship KW - Democracy KW - Grievances KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59806923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.atitle=Democracy%2C+Al+Qaeda%2C+and+the+Causes+of+Terrorism%3A+A+Strategic+Analysis+of+U.S.+Policy&rft.au=Freeman%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+Conflict+%26+Terrorism&rft.issn=1057610X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10576100701759996 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SCTREO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Religion Politics Relationship; Democracy; Terrorism; Terrorist Organizations; Islam; Motivation; Grievances DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100701759996 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - China's Energy-Driven 'Soft Power' AN - 59803778; 200811983 AB - Energy security has prompted China to turn its strategic gaze to the seas for the first time in six centuries. For now, Taiwan remains Beijing's uppermost priority, but there are signs that Chinese leaders are already contemplating the "day after" matters in the Taiwan Strait to resolve them to their satisfaction. In the meantime, China is attempting to shape the diplomatic environment in vital regions such as Southeast and South Asia using "soft power". By invoking the voyages of Zheng He, the Ming Dynasty's "eunuch admiral," Beijing sends the message that it is a trustworthy guarantor of Asian maritime security. But the success of this soft-power strategy remains in doubt. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Yoshihara, Toshi AU - Holmes, James R AD - Strategy and Policy Department, U.S. Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 123 EP - 137 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 52 IS - 1 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Energy KW - Navy KW - Diplomacy KW - Political Power KW - Strategies KW - article KW - 9141: political economy; political economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59803778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=China%27s+Energy-Driven+%27Soft+Power%27&rft.au=Yoshihara%2C+Toshi%3BHolmes%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Yoshihara&rft.aufirst=Toshi&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; Energy; Political Power; Diplomacy; Strategies; Navy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Leasing As A Strategic Financing Option: The Navy's Maritime Prepositioned Ships Experience AN - 58793726; 2008-189302 AB - Recently, leasing has been prominent in the press due to the Air Force's recent ill-fated attempt to obtain the use of Boeing re-fueling tankers. Forgotten is that, in the early 1980s, a highly controversial Navy long-term leasing program of Maritime Prepositioned Ships had a different result. However, an unintended consequence of the Navy's success was that future government leases were practically eliminated. This research examines the issues and parties involved in this unprecedented creative and innovative leasing program for ships used by the Navy's Military Sealift Command. While the analysis concludes that the Navy's leasing program was successful and cost effective, laws and policies were changed so that long-term leasing is no longer viable for the strategic financing of military requirements. The case is presented here that existing laws and regulations should be reconsidered so that leased military resources can once again be used to provide and maintain national security. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Public Procurement AU - San Miguel, Joseph G AU - Shank, John K AU - Summers, Donald E AD - Graduate School of Business & Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 149 EP - 173 PB - PrAcademics Press, Boca Raton, FL VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1535-0118, 1535-0118 KW - Law and ethics - Commercial law KW - Military and defense policy - Military policy KW - Law and ethics - Law and jurisprudence KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Law and ethics - Maritime law KW - Transportation and transportation policy - Maritime and inland water transport KW - Ships KW - United States Navy KW - Maritime law KW - Regulation KW - Leases KW - Military policy KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58793726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Public+Procurement&rft.atitle=Leasing+As+A+Strategic+Financing+Option%3A+The+Navy%27s+Maritime+Prepositioned+Ships+Experience&rft.au=San+Miguel%2C+Joseph+G%3BShank%2C+John+K%3BSummers%2C+Donald+E&rft.aulast=San+Miguel&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Public+Procurement&rft.issn=15350118&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Navy; Leases; Military policy; Maritime law; Regulation; Ships ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strategic Choices: Examining The United States Military Response To The Chinese Anti-Satellite Test AN - 58773959; 2008-145938 AB - The Chinese ASAT test resulted in a kill to a derelict satellite and the production of a debris field that now threatens other satellites in low earth orbit. More importantly, this event crossed a potentially dangerous threshold in the "weaponization" of space. Space assets are now perceived as more vulnerable than ever to direct attack or from accidental damage from orbital debris. This article focuses on the U.S. military response to the Chinese ASAT test. The U.S. military has three basic perspectives from which to react to the test. First, it can prepare to act offensively to eliminate threats. Secondly, it can choose to develop and field defensive systems. Finally, it can engage in space security cooperation to protect U.S. and international space-based assets and defuse an arms race. The direction the U.S. military takes will ultimately be a function of larger US. government policy and national security decisions. On the eve of the election of a new U.S. administration, we find ourselves at a strategic crossroads concerning the protection of our interests in space. The road we take may have far-reaching implications and consequences. It is in our best national security interests to tread carefully and get it right. Adapted from the source document. JF - Astropolitics AU - Milowicki, Gene V AU - Johnson-Freese, Joan AD - United States Naval War College, 686 Cushing Road (Code 1B), Newport, RI 02841-1207, USA gene.milowicki@nwc.navy.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 1 EP - 21 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1477-7622, 1477-7622 KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - Military and defense policy - Military policy KW - International relations - War KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States KW - Space warfare KW - Antisatellite weapons KW - China (People's Republic) KW - Military policy KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58773959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astropolitics&rft.atitle=Strategic+Choices%3A+Examining+The+United+States+Military+Response+To+The+Chinese+Anti-Satellite+Test&rft.au=Milowicki%2C+Gene+V%3BJohnson-Freese%2C+Joan&rft.aulast=Milowicki&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astropolitics&rft.issn=14777622&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14777620801907913 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China (People's Republic); Antisatellite weapons; United States; Military policy; Space warfare DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14777620801907913 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cookies For The Real World: Assessing The Potential Of RFID For Contractor Monitoring AN - 58766392; 2008-139521 AB - The purpose of this paper is to draw together in one place knowledge that is relevant to the possible role of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) in contractor monitoring. The paper uses multiple case studies and internet survey methods to explore several issues in RFID enabled monitoring of contractors. It also offers some conceptual frameworks to help decision makers think through ways RFID might emerge as a contractor monitoring technology as well as some of the key reasons for using this mechanism of monitoring. The paper concludes with research challenges and key issues for practitioners. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Public Procurement AU - Dew, Nicholas AD - Graduate School of Business and Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 98 EP - 129 PB - PrAcademics Press, Boca Raton, FL VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 1535-0118, 1535-0118 KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Building and construction KW - Military and defense policy - Military personnel and veterans KW - Science and technology policy - Computer science and information technology KW - Information technology KW - Contractors KW - Armed forces KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58766392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Public+Procurement&rft.atitle=Cookies+For+The+Real+World%3A+Assessing+The+Potential+Of+RFID+For+Contractor+Monitoring&rft.au=Dew%2C+Nicholas&rft.aulast=Dew&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Public+Procurement&rft.issn=15350118&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Contractors; Armed forces; Information technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Great White Fleet: for the 21st Century AN - 58764227; 2008-122229 AB - With the elevation of humanitarian assistance/disaster response to a core mission of the Navy in the new maritime strategy, it is time to develop an international humanitarian-centric fleet in the Pacific theater. Adapted from the source document. JF - U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings AU - Richardson, David K AU - Packwood, Lane V AU - Aldana, Daniel E AD - Naval War College Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - January 2008 SP - 26 EP - 47 PB - U.S. Naval Institute, Annapolis, MD VL - 134 IS - 1 SN - 0041-798X, 0041-798X KW - International relations - International relief and humanitarian assistance KW - Disaster relief KW - United States Navy KW - Economic assistance KW - Pacific region KW - International relief KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58764227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Naval+Institute+Proceedings&rft.atitle=A+Great+White+Fleet%3A+for+the+21st+Century&rft.au=Richardson%2C+David+K%3BPackwood%2C+Lane+V%3BAldana%2C+Daniel+E&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=U.S.+Naval+Institute+Proceedings&rft.issn=0041798X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States Navy; Disaster relief; Economic assistance; International relief; Pacific region ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simple search aids: with a little help from my friends. AN - 57701022; 200804517 AB - The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, located on the, National Naval Medical Center's campus in Bethesda, Maryland, is a medical education and research facility for the nation's military and public health community. The university's James A. Zimble Learning Resource Center provides Web-based access to more than 9,000 electronic resources in order to support its estimated 7,500 global users. This early electronic resource portal was revitalized using open source software based on MySQL and various programming techniques in order to boost system performance. The present article looks at three simple search aids that can be easily coded and implemented on any system. Adapted from the source document. JF - Computers in Libraries AU - Spitzer, Stephan AD - Applied Medical Informatics Division, James A. Zimble Learning Resource Center, and USUHS in Bethesda, Md stephan.spitzer.ctr@lrcm.usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 22 EP - 25, 58-59 PB - Information Today Inc VL - 28 IS - 5 SN - 1041-7915, 1041-7915 KW - User aids KW - Searching KW - University libraries KW - article KW - 13.14: INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL - SEARCHING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57701022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+in+Libraries&rft.atitle=Simple+search+aids%3A+with+a+little+help+from+my+friends.&rft.au=Spitzer%2C+Stephan&rft.aulast=Spitzer&rft.aufirst=Stephan&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+in+Libraries&rft.issn=10417915&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Searching; User aids; University libraries ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A screening model for injection-extraction treatment well recirculation system design AN - 50459533; 2009-038225 AB - Implementation of injection-extraction treatment well pairs for in situ, in-well, or on-site remediation may be facilitated by development and application of modeling tools to aid in hydraulic design and remediation technology selection. In this study, complex potential theory was employed to derive a simple one-step design equation and related type curves that permit the calculation of the extraction well capture zone and the hydraulic recirculation between an injection and extraction well pair oriented perpendicular to regional flow. This equation may be used to aid in the design of traditional fully screened injection-extraction wells as well as innovative tandem recirculating wells when an adequate geologic barrier to vertical ground water flow exists. Simplified models describing in situ bioremediation, in-well vapor stripping, and in-well metal reactor treatment efficiency were adapted from the literature and coupled with the hydraulic design equation presented here. Equations and type curves that combine the remediation treatment efficiency with the hydraulic design equation are presented to simulate overall system treatment efficiency under various conditions. The combined model is applied to predict performance of in situ bioremediation and in-well palladium reactor designs that were previously described in the literature. This model is expected to aid practitioners in treatment system screening and evaluation. JF - Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation AU - Wu, Monica Y AU - Smith, Kathleen M AU - Goltz, Mark N AU - Christ, John A Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 63 EP - 71 PB - Blackwell for National Ground Water Association, Malden, MA VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 1069-3629, 1069-3629 KW - air stripping KW - salt-water intrusion KW - in situ KW - contaminant plumes KW - soil vapor extraction KW - injection KW - unsaturated zone KW - pollution KW - coupling KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - models KW - theoretical models KW - hydrodynamics KW - water wells KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50459533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.atitle=A+screening+model+for+injection-extraction+treatment+well+recirculation+system+design&rft.au=Wu%2C+Monica+Y%3BSmith%2C+Kathleen+M%3BGoltz%2C+Mark+N%3BChrist%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Monica&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.issn=10693629&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6592 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air stripping; bioremediation; contaminant plumes; coupling; ground water; hydrodynamics; in situ; injection; models; pollution; remediation; salt-water intrusion; soil vapor extraction; theoretical models; unsaturated zone; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimates of surface roughness length in heterogeneous under-ice boundary layers AN - 50107705; 2010-009972 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Shaw, W J AU - Stanton, T P AU - McPhee, M G AU - Kikuchi, T Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation C08030 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - numerical models KW - shear stress KW - one-dimensional models KW - sea ice KW - roughness KW - turbulence KW - pack ice KW - ice KW - velocity KW - thickness KW - Arctic Ocean KW - heterogeneity KW - boundary layer KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50107705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Estimates+of+surface+roughness+length+in+heterogeneous+under-ice+boundary+layers&rft.au=Shaw%2C+W+J%3BStanton%2C+T+P%3BMcPhee%2C+M+G%3BKikuchi%2C+T&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JC004550 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; boundary layer; heterogeneity; ice; numerical models; one-dimensional models; pack ice; roughness; sea ice; shear stress; thickness; turbulence; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004550 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of mesoscale eddies on the flow of the Alaskan Stream AN - 50084359; 2010-018507 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Maslowski, Wieslaw AU - Roman, Ricardo AU - Kinney, Jaclyn Clement Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation C07036 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - C7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - numerical models KW - sea ice KW - Alaskan Stream KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - measurement KW - conductivity KW - ice KW - eddies KW - velocity KW - atmospheric pressure KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - bathymetry KW - Aleutian Islands KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50084359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Effects+of+mesoscale+eddies+on+the+flow+of+the+Alaskan+Stream&rft.au=Maslowski%2C+Wieslaw%3BRoman%2C+Ricardo%3BKinney%2C+Jaclyn+Clement&rft.aulast=Maslowski&rft.aufirst=Wieslaw&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=C7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JC004341 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Alaskan Stream; Aleutian Islands; altimetry; Arctic Ocean; atmospheric pressure; bathymetry; conductivity; currents; eddies; ice; measurement; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea ice; Southwestern Alaska; temperature; United States; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004341 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Freshwater distribution in the Arctic Ocean; simulation with a high-resolution model and model-data comparison AN - 50081661; 2010-017016 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Newton, Robert AU - Schlosser, Peter AU - Martinson, Douglas G AU - Maslowski, Wieslaw Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation C05024 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - stream transport KW - Bering Strait KW - Lomonosov Ridge KW - dye tracers KW - fresh water KW - Russian Federation KW - simulation KW - Lena River KW - spatial distribution KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - Arctic Ocean KW - discharge KW - Asia KW - currents KW - high-resolution methods KW - ocean circulation KW - Mendeleyev Ridge KW - sea surface water KW - altimetry KW - ocean currents KW - runoff KW - atmospheric pressure KW - winds KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50081661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Freshwater+distribution+in+the+Arctic+Ocean%3B+simulation+with+a+high-resolution+model+and+model-data+comparison&rft.au=Newton%2C+Robert%3BSchlosser%2C+Peter%3BMartinson%2C+Douglas+G%3BMaslowski%2C+Wieslaw&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JC004111 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Arctic Ocean; Asia; atmospheric pressure; Bering Strait; Commonwealth of Independent States; currents; discharge; dye tracers; fresh water; high-resolution methods; Lena River; Lomonosov Ridge; Mendeleyev Ridge; ocean circulation; ocean currents; plumes; runoff; Russian Federation; sea surface water; sea water; simulation; spatial distribution; stream transport; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004111 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variability of sea ice simulations assessed with RGPS kinematics AN - 50069000; 2010-022773 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Kwok, R AU - Hunke, E C AU - Maslowski, W AU - Menemenlis, D AU - Zhang, J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation C11012 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - sea ice KW - simulation KW - Siberia KW - ice KW - climate effects KW - thickness KW - thermodynamic properties KW - Asia KW - RADARSAT KW - East Pacific KW - high-resolution methods KW - polar regions KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - satellite methods KW - ice rafting KW - ice floes KW - boundary conditions KW - kinematics KW - North Pacific KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Pacific Ocean KW - coastal environment KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50069000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Variability+of+sea+ice+simulations+assessed+with+RGPS+kinematics&rft.au=Kwok%2C+R%3BHunke%2C+E+C%3BMaslowski%2C+W%3BMenemenlis%2C+D%3BZhang%2C+J&rft.aulast=Kwok&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=C11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC004783 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Asia; boundary conditions; climate effects; coastal environment; East Pacific; geophysical methods; Gulf of Alaska; high-resolution methods; ice; ice floes; ice rafting; kinematics; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; polar regions; radar methods; RADARSAT; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea ice; seasonal variations; Siberia; simulation; thermodynamic properties; thickness; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004783 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The (non)governance of divided territories: a comparative study of Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Palestine AN - 37232463; 3908897 JF - Comparative studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East AU - Alvi-Aziz, Hayat AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 467 EP - 472 VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 1089-201X, 1089-201X KW - Anthropology KW - Asian studies KW - Comparative analysis KW - Partition KW - Pakistan KW - Historical analysis KW - Socioeconomic development KW - Palestinian Authority KW - Postcolonialism KW - Governance KW - Bangladesh KW - Sustainability UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37232463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+studies+of+South+Asia%2C+Africa+and+the+Middle+East&rft.atitle=The+%28non%29governance+of+divided+territories%3A+a+comparative+study+of+Bangladesh%2C+Pakistan%2C+and+Palestine&rft.au=Alvi-Aziz%2C+Hayat&rft.aulast=Alvi-Aziz&rft.aufirst=Hayat&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=467&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+studies+of+South+Asia%2C+Africa+and+the+Middle+East&rft.issn=1089201X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1215%2F1089201X-2008-025 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5549; 9232 2500 5889; 2630 971; 11987 3483; 12434; 1332 1247; 9942; 5873 971; 45 387 30; 318 387 30; 320 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201X-2008-025 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The dispute over the northern limit line: toward a negotiated settlement AN - 37207456; 3902915 AB - At the end of the Korean War, the United Nations Command promulgated the Northern Limit Line (NLL) as a maritime boundary between North and South Korea. Pyongyang insists the line is illegal and should be redrawn while Seoul maintains the line is essential for its security and will remain as it is. In 1999 and again in 2002, North and South Korean naval forces clashed along the NLL reminding all of the potential danger that remains over this possible flashpoint. This paper will examine the dispute over the NLL, what is at stake for both Koreas, and possible solutions to address the issue. This abstract is reprinted by permission of the Institute of Korean Studies JF - Korea observer AU - Roehrig, Terence AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 507 EP - 537 VL - 39 IS - 4 SN - 0023-3919, 0023-3919 KW - Political Science KW - Maritime borders KW - Navy KW - Peace negotiations KW - North Korea KW - Territorial disputes KW - United Nations KW - Conflict resolution KW - Law of the sea KW - National security KW - South Korea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37207456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea+observer&rft.atitle=The+dispute+over+the+northern+limit+line%3A+toward+a+negotiated+settlement&rft.au=Roehrig%2C+Terence&rft.aulast=Roehrig&rft.aufirst=Terence&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=507&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Korea+observer&rft.issn=00233919&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7703 1720 12092; 12679 12684 7197 8560 9511 4309; 2703 2698; 9307; 13113 6772 9030; 8528; 7260 6743 7253 11361 8560 9511 4309; 8583 1262 8050; 296 300 30; 392 300 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Security and peace on the Korean peninsula AN - 37207376; 3902928 JF - Korea observer AU - Heo, Uk AU - Woo, Jung-yeop AU - Roehrig, Terence AU - Grzelczyk, Virginie AU - Kim, Tae-hyung AU - Horowitz, Shale AU - Ye, Min AU - Patterson, Dennis P AU - Choi, Jangsup AU - Chun, Simone B AD - University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee ; US Naval War College ; University of Maryland ; Daemen College ; Coastal Carolina University ; Texas Tech University ; Suffolk University Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 487 EP - 674 VL - 39 IS - 4 SN - 0023-3919, 0023-3919 KW - Political Science KW - Democratization KW - Nuclear strategy KW - Third-party intervention KW - North Korea KW - Multilateral relations KW - Conflict resolution KW - U.S.A. KW - Regional security KW - Human rights KW - Political stability KW - Economic relations KW - Peace negotiations KW - Foreign relations KW - China KW - South Korea KW - Regional cooperation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37207376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea+observer&rft.atitle=Security+and+peace+on+the+Korean+peninsula&rft.au=Heo%2C+Uk%3BWoo%2C+Jung-yeop%3BRoehrig%2C+Terence%3BGrzelczyk%2C+Virginie%3BKim%2C+Tae-hyung%3BHorowitz%2C+Shale%3BYe%2C+Min%3BPatterson%2C+Dennis+P%3BChoi%2C+Jangsup%3BChun%2C+Simone+B&rft.aulast=Heo&rft.aufirst=Uk&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Korea+observer&rft.issn=00233919&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 7 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2703 2698; 5205; 10731; 9307; 12749 2703 2698 6828 7869 5200 5574 10472; 8359 6784; 10708 2859; 3993; 6103 11032 9705; 3403 9653; 8776 3349 5574 10472; 9791; 296 300 30; 392 300 30; 433 293 14; 93 116 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pandemic influenza tabletop exercises: a primer for the classroom and beyond AN - 37019199; 3795495 AB - Concerns of a pandemic outbreak of influenza have been at the forefront of the homeland security and emergency management communities for the past several years. Until an actual pandemic occurs, the question of whether responsible agencies and their operational preparations can adequately handle a pandemic that impacts every jurisdiction will remain unanswered. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has taken the lead to handle this threat at the federal level, which includes establishing operational plans and developing training. It also includes developing a template for tabletop exercises, Tabletop Exercise for Pandemic Influenza Preparedness in Local Public Health Agencies, which can serve as a model for every jurisdictional level. The exercise is invaluable for public health planning, but there remains room for improvement: its design neglects some of the broader implications of the planning and coordination required of the first response community. This paper is designed to fit most suitably within emergency management and homeland security curriculum as an educational tool to prepare students for the complex realities of an influenza pandemic and the experience of a tabletop exercise. Beyond the classroom, it brings into focus many pandemic issues that exceed the scope of the DHHS pandemic influenza tabletop, but are of no less importance to public health departments and every other stakeholder agency and organization. Specifically, it discusses the role of exercises in emergency management planning, provides an overview of the present pandemic influenza threat, outlines special planning considerations and assumptions relevant to this threat, and reviews the foundations of existing pandemic influenza planning and response materials. It will also ultimately offer an adapted version of Tabletop Exercises for Pandemic Influenza Preparedness in Local Public Health Agencies that addresses the problematic planning areas specifically for public safety and emergency management professionals and should facilitate pandemic-related problem solving for all public and private organizations in the absence of a precisely tailored industry-specific exercise. Reprinted by permission of Berkeley Electronic Press JF - Journal of homeland security and emergency management AU - Wood, Karen AU - Supinski, Stanley B AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 VL - 5 IS - 1 SN - 1547-7355, 1547-7355 KW - Political Science KW - Emergency management KW - Epidemics KW - Planning methods KW - U.S.A. KW - Institutions KW - National security KW - Public health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37019199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+homeland+security+and+emergency+management&rft.atitle=Pandemic+influenza+tabletop+exercises%3A+a+primer+for+the+classroom+and+beyond&rft.au=Wood%2C+Karen%3BSupinski%2C+Stanley+B&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+homeland+security+and+emergency+management&rft.issn=15477355&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Full text available online at http://www.bepress.com N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10449 5772; 4356 3617 6220; 8528; 6590; 9560; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spies AN - 37008797; 3791782 JF - SAIS review AU - Tidd, John M AU - Pillar, Paul R AU - Olson, James M AU - Siddiqui, Niloufer AU - Garigan, Maeve AU - Wirtz, James J AU - Gookins, Amanda J AU - Kim, Jin AU - Allard, William M AU - Witlin, Lauren AU - Allen, Elizabeth Palchick AU - Johnson, Loch K AU - Lotrionte, Catherine AU - Ashburn, Emma AU - Murray, Jennifer AU - Richardson, Bill AU - Kessler, Ronald AU - Keppelman, Susan AU - Hickok, Lauren AD - University of Arizona ; Georgetown University ; Texas A&M University ; Naval Postgraduate School ; US Military Academy ; CENTRA Technology ; University of Georgia ; Wall Street Journal ; Johns Hopkins University Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 1 EP - 160 VL - XXVIII IS - 1 SN - 0036-0775, 0036-0775 KW - Political Science KW - Interrogation KW - Morality KW - Cooperation KW - September 11 KW - Policy making KW - CIA KW - Politicization KW - Accountability KW - Information and communication technologies KW - Transatlantic relations KW - Information analysis KW - National security KW - Terrorists KW - Espionage KW - Intelligence services KW - Case studies KW - Ethics KW - Diplomacy KW - Military KW - International security KW - Terrorism KW - U.S.A. KW - Deceit KW - National interest KW - International relations KW - Risk KW - Decision making KW - FBI KW - Cold War KW - Torture KW - War on terror UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37008797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SAIS+review&rft.atitle=Spies&rft.au=Tidd%2C+John+M%3BPillar%2C+Paul+R%3BOlson%2C+James+M%3BSiddiqui%2C+Niloufer%3BGarigan%2C+Maeve%3BWirtz%2C+James+J%3BGookins%2C+Amanda+J%3BKim%2C+Jin%3BAllard%2C+William+M%3BWitlin%2C+Lauren%3BAllen%2C+Elizabeth+Palchick%3BJohnson%2C+Loch+K%3BLotrionte%2C+Catherine%3BAshburn%2C+Emma%3BMurray%2C+Jennifer%3BRichardson%2C+Bill%3BKessler%2C+Ronald%3BKeppelman%2C+Susan%3BHickok%2C+Lauren&rft.aulast=Tidd&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=XXVIII&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SAIS+review&rft.issn=00360775&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 18 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4392; 6610 10484; 6784; 8528; 1907 6610 10484; 2463 13443 2698 9934 476 8168 5889; 8511; 2056 10902; 13452 12686 13325; 12686 13325; 12689 12686 13325; 8281 6085; 4408 8282 8281 6085; 12914 6784 5205; 6790 6784; 12785 6103 11032 9705; 8050; 3315; 9625 9628; 9808; 6518; 3322 6071 1542 11325; 11035; 6517 971; 525 9705; 4711 9609; 11516 12686 13325; 2859; 3564 6784; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Public evacuation decisions and hurricane track uncertainty AN - 36838164; 3521991 AB - Public officials with the authority to order hurricane evacuations face a difficult trade-off between risks to life and costly false alarms. Evacuation decisions must be made on the basis of imperfect information, in the form of forecasts. The quality of these decisions can be improved if they are also informed by measures of uncertainty about the forecast, including estimates of the value of waiting for updated, more accurate, forecasts. Using a stochastic model of storm motion derived from historic tracks, this paper explores the relationship between lead time and track uncertainty for Atlantic hurricanes and the implications of this relationship for evacuation decisions. Typical evacuation clearance times and track uncertainty imply that public officials who require no more than a 10% probability of failing to evacuate before a striking hurricane (a false negative) must accept that at least 76%-and for some locations over 90%-of evacuations will be false alarms. Reducing decision lead times from 72 to 48 hours for major population centers could save an average of hundreds of millions of dollars in evacuation costs annually, with substantial geographic variation in savings. Reprinted by permission of the Institute for Operations Research and Management Science (INFORMS) JF - Management science AU - Regnier, Eva AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 16 EP - 28 VL - 54 IS - 1 SN - 0025-1909, 0025-1909 KW - Economics KW - Political Science KW - Decision making KW - Risk management KW - Planning methods KW - Public management KW - U.S.A. KW - Natural disasters UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36838164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Management+science&rft.atitle=Public+evacuation+decisions+and+hurricane+track+uncertainty&rft.au=Regnier%2C+Eva&rft.aulast=Regnier&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Management+science&rft.issn=00251909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1287%2Fmnsc.1070.0764 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10460 7625; 8559 3601; 9560; 11038 7625; 3322 6071 1542 11325; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1070.0764 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Japan's emerging maritime strategy: out of sync or out of reach? AN - 36812744; 3503868 AB - Japanese political and military leaders are allowing a gap between policy and maritime strategy to open, endangering the operational effectiveness of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. Tokyo has come to recognize the diplomatic value of nontraditional military missions such as disaster response and humanitarian relief - witness its robust response to the 2004 tsunami. Such missions now represent a core task of the JMSDF. At the same time, Tokyo has left the full range of traditional missions in place without supplying additional resources. Japanese maritime strategy urgently needs to be clarified, keeping ends in balance with means. Reprinted by permission of Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Comparative strategy AU - Yoshihara, Toshi AU - Holmes, James AD - Naval War College, Newport Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 27 EP - 43 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0149-5933, 0149-5933 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Strategic planning KW - Humanitarianism KW - Diplomacy KW - Navy KW - Defence policy KW - Policy analysis KW - Japan KW - National security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36812744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+strategy&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+emerging+maritime+strategy%3A+out+of+sync+or+out+of+reach%3F&rft.au=Yoshihara%2C+Toshi%3BHolmes%2C+James&rft.aulast=Yoshihara&rft.aufirst=Toshi&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+strategy&rft.issn=01495933&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01495930701839654 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9617 971; 8583 1262 8050; 3564 6784; 12305 9560; 3349 5574 10472; 8528; 6119 9680; 6784; 191 300 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01495930701839654 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the consequences of failure in Iraq AN - 36770397; 3477651 AB - Policymakers accept with surprisingly little scrutiny predictions that chaos will sweep across the Middle East in the wake of a US withdrawal from Iraq: Sunnis and Shi'ites will form battle lines and fight a genocidal final battle; al-Qaeda, safely out of the reach of justice, will be able to attract recruits by the thousands and go on the offensive; war will spread throughout the region and beyond, arriving eventually at America's shores. Fortunately for a nation on the edge of defeat, however, none of these catastrophes is terribly likely. Fears of unprecedented and unlikely disasters should not be allowed to drive current policy in the Gulf. Reprinted by permission of Taylor and Francis JF - Survival AU - Fettweis, Christopher J AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 83 EP - 98 VL - 49 IS - 4 SN - 0039-6338, 0039-6338 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Islam and politics KW - Terrorism KW - State building KW - Strategic studies KW - Policy analysis KW - Conflict resolution KW - U.S.A. KW - Iraq KW - International politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36770397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survival&rft.atitle=On+the+consequences+of+failure+in+Iraq&rft.au=Fettweis%2C+Christopher+J&rft.aulast=Fettweis&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survival&rft.issn=00396338&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00396330701733852 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2703 2698; 12308 9782 9778; 9617 971; 12174 12168 9008 12092 9720 6590; 6776 9809; 12686 13325; 6913 6912 13753 10762 9809 10763; 6784; 182 254; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330701733852 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The NleE/OspZ Family of Effector Proteins Is Required for Polymorphonuclear Transepithelial Migration, a Characteristic Shared by Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and Shigella flexneri Infections AN - 21504884; 12495360 AB - Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) and Shigella flexneri are human host-specific pathogens that infect intestinal epithelial cells. However, each bacterial species employs a different infection strategy within this environmental niche. EPEC attaches to the apical surface of small intestine enterocytes, causing microvillus effacement and rearrangement of the host cell cytoskeleton beneath adherent bacteria. In contrast, S. flexneri invades the large intestine epithelium at the basolateral membrane, replicates, and spreads cell to cell. Both EPEC and S. flexneri rely on type three secretion systems (T3SS) to secrete effectors into host cells, and both pathogens recruit polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) from the submucosa to the lumen of the intestine. In this report, we compared the virulence functions of the EPEC T3SS effector NleE and the homologous Shigella protein Orf212. We discovered that Orf212 was secreted by the S. flexneri T3SS and renamed this protein OspZ. Infection of polarized T84 intestinal epithelial cells with an ospZ deletion mutant of S. flexneri resulted in reduced PMN transepithelial migration compared to infection by the wild type. An nleE deletion mutant of EPEC showed a similar reduction of PMN migration. The ability to induce PMN migration was restored in both mutants when either ospZ or nleE was expressed from a plasmid. An infection of T84 cells with the ospZ mutant resulted in reduced extracellular signal-related kinase phosphorylation and NF-B activation compared to infection with the wild type. Therefore, we conclude that OspZ and NleE have similar roles in the upstream induction of host signaling pathways required for PMN transepithelial migration in Shigella and EPEC infections. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Zurawski, Daniel V AU - Mumy, Karen L AU - Badea, Luminita AU - Prentice, Julia A AU - Hartland, Elizabeth L AU - McCormick, Beth A AU - Maurelli, Anthony T AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, amaurelli@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 369 EP - 379 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA VL - 76 IS - 1 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Epithelial cells KW - Deletion mutant KW - Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear) KW - Small intestine KW - Large intestine KW - Pathogens KW - Plasmids KW - Infection KW - Effector cells KW - Virulence KW - Leukocyte migration KW - Cytoskeleton KW - Extracellular signal-regulated kinase KW - Phosphorylation KW - Shigella flexneri KW - NF-B protein KW - Escherichia coli KW - Epithelium KW - Enterocytes KW - Microvillus KW - Signal transduction KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21504884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=The+NleE%2FOspZ+Family+of+Effector+Proteins+Is+Required+for+Polymorphonuclear+Transepithelial+Migration%2C+a+Characteristic+Shared+by+Enteropathogenic+Escherichia+coli+and+Shigella+flexneri+Infections&rft.au=Zurawski%2C+Daniel+V%3BMumy%2C+Karen+L%3BBadea%2C+Luminita%3BPrentice%2C+Julia+A%3BHartland%2C+Elizabeth+L%3BMcCormick%2C+Beth+A%3BMaurelli%2C+Anthony+T&rft.aulast=Zurawski&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.00684-07 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Epithelial cells; Deletion mutant; Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear); Large intestine; Small intestine; Pathogens; Infection; Plasmids; Effector cells; Cytoskeleton; Leukocyte migration; Virulence; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase; Phosphorylation; NF-B protein; Epithelium; Microvillus; Enterocytes; Signal transduction; Shigella flexneri; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.00684-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting Recolonization Patterns and Interactions Between Potamodromous and Anadromous Salmonids in Response to Dam Removal in the Elwha River, Washington State, USA AN - 21005058; 8343031 AB - The restoration of salmonids in the Elwha River following dam removal will cause interactions between anadromous and potamodromous forms as recolonization occurs in upstream and downstream directions. Anadromous salmonids are expected to recolonize historic habitats, and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) isolated above the dams for 90 years are expected to reestablish anadromy. We summarized the distribution and abundance of potamodromous salmonids, determined locations of spawning areas, and mapped natural barriers to fish migration at the watershed scale based on data collected from 1993 to 2006. Rainbow trout were far more abundant than bull trout throughout the watershed and both species were distributed up to river km 71. Spawning locations for bull trout and rainbow trout occurred in areas where we anticipate returning anadromous fish to spawn. Nonnative brook trout were confined to areas between and below the dams, and seasonal velocity barriers are expected to prevent their upstream movements. We hypothesize that the extent of interaction between potamodromous and anadromous salmonids will vary spatially due to natural barriers that will limit upstream-directed recolonization for some species of salmonids. Consequently, most competitive interactions will occur in the main stem and floodplain downstream of river km 25 and in larger tributaries. Understanding future responses of Pacific salmonids after dam removal in the Elwha River depends upon an understanding of existing conditions of the salmonid community upstream of the dams prior to dam removal. JF - Northwest Science AU - Brenkman, S J AU - Pess, G R AU - Torgersen, CE AU - Kloehn, K K AU - Duda, J J AU - Corbett, S C AD - National Park Service, Olympic National Park, 600 East Park Avenue, Port Angeles, Washington 98362, USA, sam_brenkman@nps.gov Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 91 EP - 106 VL - 82 SN - 0029-344X, 0029-344X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Historical account KW - Barriers KW - Anadromous species KW - Freshwater KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - flood plains KW - Watersheds KW - spawning KW - Migration KW - recolonization KW - upstream KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Dams KW - Downstream KW - Seasonal variations KW - Tributaries KW - Dam Effects KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Recolonization KW - Salvelinus confluentus KW - Brackish KW - Velocity KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Spawning KW - Habitat KW - USA, Washington, Elwha R. KW - Flood Plains KW - Flood plains KW - Trout KW - Habitat improvement KW - downstream KW - Migrations KW - abundance KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Y 25080:Orientation, Migration and Locomotion KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21005058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Science&rft.atitle=Predicting+Recolonization+Patterns+and+Interactions+Between+Potamodromous+and+Anadromous+Salmonids+in+Response+to+Dam+Removal+in+the+Elwha+River%2C+Washington+State%2C+USA&rft.au=Brenkman%2C+S+J%3BPess%2C+G+R%3BTorgersen%2C+CE%3BKloehn%2C+K+K%3BDuda%2C+J+J%3BCorbett%2C+S+C&rft.aulast=Brenkman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Science&rft.issn=0029344X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flood plains; Barriers; Habitat improvement; Quantitative distribution; Dams; Anadromous species; Migrations; Watersheds; Tributaries; Rivers; Recolonization; Velocity; Spawning; Habitat; Migration; Historical account; flood plains; spawning; recolonization; upstream; Sulfur dioxide; downstream; Seasonal variations; abundance; Flood Plains; Trout; Downstream; Dam Effects; Salvelinus confluentus; Oncorhynchus mykiss; INE, USA, Washington; USA, Washington, Elwha R.; Marine; Brackish; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Making the Case for Ecosystem Restoration by Dam Removal in the Elwha River, Washington AN - 20907272; 8343026 AB - The decision to remove the Elwha and Glines Canyon dams on the Elwha River, Washington was preceded by the collection of substantial amounts of biological and physical data. Studies were conducted to identify existing water quality within the reservoirs and river, fish populations and habitat availability, fish passage mortality through the dams and reservoirs, effects of the hydro-power projects on wildlife habitat, and economics. Although this information was generally specific to the federal hydropower licensing process, it provides valuable information on baseline, or with-project, conditions that may allow for comparisons to the post-project river. JF - Northwest Science AU - Winter, B D AU - Crain, P AD - Elwha Restoration Project, 826 Front Street, Suite A, Port Angeles, Washington 98362, USA, brian_winter@nps.gov Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 13 EP - 28 VL - 82 SN - 0029-344X, 0029-344X KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - water quality KW - Water reservoirs KW - Licensing KW - Hydroelectric Plants KW - hydroelectric power KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - USA, Washington KW - Dams KW - Economics KW - Environmental effects KW - Reservoirs KW - Dam Effects KW - Rivers KW - Mortality KW - Habitat availability KW - Fishways KW - Wildlife KW - Water Quality KW - rivers KW - Habitat KW - USA, Washington, Elwha R. KW - canyons KW - habitat availability KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Habitat improvement KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20907272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Science&rft.atitle=Making+the+Case+for+Ecosystem+Restoration+by+Dam+Removal+in+the+Elwha+River%2C+Washington&rft.au=Winter%2C+B+D%3BCrain%2C+P&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Science&rft.issn=0029344X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Fishways; Water reservoirs; Habitat improvement; Dams; Licensing; Environmental effects; Water quality; Mortality causes; Mortality; Habitat availability; Wildlife; Economics; Habitat; water quality; habitat availability; hydroelectric power; rivers; canyons; Reservoirs; Aquatic Habitats; Water Quality; Hydroelectric Plants; Dam Effects; USA, Washington; USA, Washington, Elwha R.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Two Separate One-Electron Steps in the Reductive Activation of the A Cluster in Subunit beta of the ACDS Complex in Methanosarcina thermophila super([dagger]) AN - 20885529; 8220662 AB - Acetyl-CoA decarbonylase/synthase (ACDS) is a multienzyme complex found in methanogens and certain other Archaea that carries out the overall synthesis and cleavage of the acetyl C-C and C-S bonds of acetyl-CoA. The reaction is involved both in the autotrophic fixation of carbon and in the process of methanogenesis from acetate, and takes place at a unique active site metal center known as the A cluster, located on the beta subunit of the ACDS complex and composed of a binuclear Ni-Ni site bridged by a cysteine thiolate to an Fe sub(4)S sub(4) center. In this work, a high rate of acetyl-CoA synthesis was achieved with the recombinant ACDS beta subunit by use of methylcobinamide as an appropriate mimic of the physiological base-off corrinoid substrate. The redox dependence of acetyl-CoA synthesis exhibited one-electron Nernst behavior, and the effects of pH on the observed midpoint potential indicated that reductive activation of the A cluster also involves protonation. Initial burst kinetic studies indicated the formation of stoichiometric amounts of an A cluster-acetyl adduct, further supported by direct chromatographic isolation of an active enzyme-acetyl species. Titration experiments indicated that two electrons are required for activation of the enzyme in the process of forming the enzyme-acetyl intermediate. The results also established that the A cluster-acetyl species undergoes reductive elimination of the acetyl group with the simultaneous release of two, low potential electron equivalents. Thus, the one-electron Nernst behavior can be interpreted as the sum of two separate, low potential, one-electron steps. The results tend to exclude reaction mechanisms involving either one- or three-electron reduced forms of the A cluster as immediate precursors to the acetyl species. A scheme involving a [Fe sub(4)S sub(4)] super(1+)- Ni super(1+) species is favored over a [Fe sub(4)S sub(4)] super(2+)-Ni super(0) form. The role of proton uptake in the possible formation of a Ni super(2+)-hydride intermediate is also discussed. Trapping of electrons during the formation of the A cluster-acetyl species from substrates CO and methylcobinamide was found to be highly favorable, thus presenting a means for extensive activation of the enzyme under otherwise nonpermissive physiological redox potentials. JF - Biochemistry (Washington) AU - Gencic, Simonida AU - Grahame, David A AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799 Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 5544 EP - 5555 PB - American Chemical Society, P.O. Box 182426 Columbus OH 43218-2426 USA, [mailto:service@acs.org] VL - 47 IS - 20 SN - 0006-2960, 0006-2960 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Metals KW - Archaea KW - Protons KW - Adducts KW - Methanosarcina KW - Enzymes KW - Methanogenic bacteria KW - Trapping KW - Acetic acid KW - Methanogenesis KW - Multienzyme complexes KW - Reaction mechanisms KW - Carbon KW - Cysteine KW - Kinetics KW - corrinoids KW - Titration KW - pH effects KW - Redox potential KW - J 02330:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20885529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Two+Separate+One-Electron+Steps+in+the+Reductive+Activation+of+the+A+Cluster+in+Subunit+beta+of+the+ACDS+Complex+in+Methanosarcina+thermophila+super%28%5Bdagger%5D%29&rft.au=Gencic%2C+Simonida%3BGrahame%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Gencic&rft.aufirst=Simonida&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=5544&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00062960&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbi7024035 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Metals; Protons; Adducts; Enzymes; Methanogenic bacteria; Acetic acid; Trapping; Methanogenesis; Multienzyme complexes; Reaction mechanisms; Carbon; Cysteine; corrinoids; Kinetics; Titration; pH effects; Redox potential; Archaea; Methanosarcina DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi7024035 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forest management, restoration, and designer ecosystems: Integrating strategies for a crowded planet AN - 20738499; 8704678 JF - Ecoscience AU - Sarr, Daniel A AU - Puettmann, Klaus J AD - Klamath Network, National Park Service, 1250 Siskiyou Blvd., Ashland, Oregon 97520-5011, USA, e-mail: Dan_Sarr[at]nps.gov Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 17 EP - 26 PB - Universite Laval, Pavillon Marchand VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 1195-6860, 1195-6860 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - designer ecosystems KW - restoration KW - Sustainable Forestry Portfolios KW - ingenierie ecologique KW - portfolios d'amenagement forestier durable KW - restauration KW - forest management KW - Forest management KW - Ecosystems KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20738499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecoscience&rft.atitle=Forest+management%2C+restoration%2C+and+designer+ecosystems%3A+Integrating+strategies+for+a+crowded+planet&rft.au=Sarr%2C+Daniel+A%3BPuettmann%2C+Klaus+J&rft.aulast=Sarr&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecoscience&rft.issn=11956860&rft_id=info:doi/10.2980%2F1195-6860%282008%29152.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Forest management; forest management; Ecosystems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2980/1195-6860(2008)15[17:FMRADE]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Telomerase-immortalized non-malignant human prostate epithelial cells retain the properties of multipotent stem cells AN - 20242557; 8863449 AB - Understanding prostate stem cells may provide insight into the origin of prostate cancer. Primary cells have been cultured from human prostate tissue but they usually survive only 15-20 population doublings before undergoing senescence. We report here that RC-170N/h/clone 7 cells, a clonal cell line from hTERT-immortalized primary non-malignant tissue-derived human prostate epithelial cell line (RC170N/h), retain multipotent stem cell properties. The RC-170N/h/clone 7 cells expressed a human embryonic stem cell marker, Oct-4, and potential prostate epithelial stem cell markers, CD133, integrin alpha 2 beta 1 super(hi) and CD44. The RC-170N/h/clone 7 cells proliferated in KGM and Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium with 10% fetal bovine serum and 5 mu g/ml insulin (DMEM + 10% FBS + Ins.) medium, and differentiated into epithelial stem cells that expressed epithelial cell markers, including CK5/14, CD44, p63 and cytokeratin 18 (CK18); as well as the mesenchymal cell markers, vimentin, desmin; the neuron and neuroendocrine cell marker, chromogranin A. Furthermore the RC170 N/h/clone 7 cells differentiated into multi tissues when transplanted into the sub-renal capsule and subcutaneously of NOD-SCID mice. The results indicate that RC170N/h/clone 7 cells retain the properties of multipotent stem cells and will be useful as a novel cell model for studying the mechanisms of human prostate stem cell differentiation and transformation. JF - Experimental Cell Research AU - Li, Hongzhen AU - Zhou, JianJun AU - Miki, Jun AU - Furusato, Bungo AU - Gu, Yongpeng AU - Srivastava, Shiv AU - McLeod, David G AU - Vogel, Jonathan C AU - Rhim, Johng S AD - Center for Prostate Disease Research, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, Jrhim@cpdr.org Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 92 EP - 102 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 314 IS - 1 SN - 0014-4827, 0014-4827 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Prostate KW - Stem cell KW - hTERT KW - Immortalization KW - chromogranins KW - Transformation KW - Epithelial cells KW - CD44 antigen KW - Animal models KW - Cell culture KW - Vimentin KW - Insulin KW - Differentiation KW - Stem cells KW - Prostate cancer KW - Embryo cells KW - Integrins KW - Neurons KW - Senescence KW - Oct-4 protein KW - Mesenchyme KW - Desmin KW - Cytokeratin KW - N 14820:DNA Metabolism & Structure KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - W 30945:Fermentation & Cell Culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20242557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Experimental+Cell+Research&rft.atitle=Telomerase-immortalized+non-malignant+human+prostate+epithelial+cells+retain+the+properties+of+multipotent+stem+cells&rft.au=Li%2C+Hongzhen%3BZhou%2C+JianJun%3BMiki%2C+Jun%3BFurusato%2C+Bungo%3BGu%2C+Yongpeng%3BSrivastava%2C+Shiv%3BMcLeod%2C+David+G%3BVogel%2C+Jonathan+C%3BRhim%2C+Johng+S&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Hongzhen&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=314&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Experimental+Cell+Research&rft.issn=00144827&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.yexcr.2007.08.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transformation; chromogranins; Epithelial cells; CD44 antigen; Animal models; Cell culture; Insulin; Vimentin; Differentiation; Stem cells; Prostate cancer; Embryo cells; Integrins; Neurons; Senescence; Mesenchyme; Oct-4 protein; Desmin; Cytokeratin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.08.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-nesting movement of wild and head-started Kemp's ridley sea turtles Lepidochelys kempii in the Gulf of Mexico AN - 20004496; 8027514 AB - Nesting by the endangered Kemp's ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys kempii has increased on the Texas coast during recent years. Movements of 28 individual adult females that nested on North Padre Island or Mustang Island, Texas, USA, were monitored using satellite telemetry. Platform transmitter terminals (PTTs; n = 36) were deployed on the 28 turtles between 1997 and 2006, with 1 individual receiving 3 PTTs during different years, 6 receiving 2, and 21 receiving 1. Of the 28 individuals, 17 were from the wild stock, 9 were head-started turtles (reared in captivity for the first months of life) that had been experimentally imprinted to Padre Island as hatchlings, and 2 were head-started turtles that had been obtained directly from Mexico as hatchlings. Locations were obtained from 9 to 841 d (mean = 277 d) following deployment. After they completed nesting for the season, most of the tracked turtles left south Texas and traveled northward, parallel to the coastline, with their last identified location in the northern or eastern Gulf of Mexico. Inter-nesting residency was documented off south Texas and post- nesting residency in USA Gulf of Mexico waters from south Texas to the tip of Florida. Movements and habitat utilization by wild and head-started turtles and by individuals during different tracking events were generally similar. However, all of the 5 turtles that briefly traveled southward to waters off the coast of Mexico were wild. Tracking data were used to aid with nest detection and protection, and development of a regulation by Texas Parks and Wildlife Department that closed near-shore south Texas waters to shrimp trawling. Findings from this study demonstrate the importance of near-shore Gulf of Mexico waters, particularly offshore from south Texas, to post-nesting Kemp's ridley turtles. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Shaver, Donna J AU - Rubio, Cynthia AD - Division of Sea Turtle Science and Recovery, Padre Island National Seashore, National Park Service, PO Box 181300, Corpus Christi, Texas 78480-1300 USA, donna_shaver@nps.gov Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 43 EP - 55 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 4 IS - 1-2 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Kemp's ridley KW - Nesting KW - Satellite telemetry KW - Conservation KW - Texas KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Trawling KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Remote sensing KW - nests KW - Nests KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Islands KW - Telemetry KW - habitat utilization KW - Lepidochelys KW - Habitat utilization KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Captivity KW - Coasts KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Juveniles KW - Decapoda KW - Wildlife KW - turtles KW - trawling KW - Rare species KW - Satellites KW - Tracking KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Coastal zone KW - Offshore structures KW - Parks KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Mustang I. KW - Endangered species KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Padre I. KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20004496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Post-nesting+movement+of+wild+and+head-started+Kemp%27s+ridley+sea+turtles+Lepidochelys+kempii+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Shaver%2C+Donna+J%3BRubio%2C+Cynthia&rft.aulast=Shaver&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Trawling; Nesting; Offshore structures; Aquatic reptiles; Rare species; Reproductive behaviour; Captivity; Tracking; Islands; Telemetry; Wildlife; Parks; Habitat utilization; Nests; Coasts; Coastal zone; Remote sensing; habitat utilization; Endangered species; trawling; turtles; nests; Satellites; Decapoda; Lepidochelys; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, USA, Texas, Mustang I.; ASW, USA, Texas, Padre I. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neutrophils Clear Bacteria Associated with Parasitic Nematodes Augmenting the Development of an Effective Th2-Type Response AN - 19993508; 7935875 AB - Infection with the parasitic nematode Nippostrongylus brasiliensis induces a potent Th2 response; however, little is known about early stages of the innate response that may contribute to protective immunity. To examine early events in this response, chemokine expression in the draining lymph node was examined after N. brasiliensis inoculation. Pronounced increases of several chemokines, including CCL2, were observed. Compared with wild-type mice, elevations in a Gr-1 super(bright) population in the draining lymph node was significantly decreased in CCL2 super(-/-) mice after N. brasiliensis inoculation. Further flow cytometric and immunofluorescent analysis showed that in wild-type mice, Gr-1 super(+) cells transiently entered and exited the draining lymph node shortly after N. brasiliensis inoculation. The Gr-1 super(bright) population was comprised of neutrophils expressing TGF- beta and TNF- alpha . Following Gr-1 super(+) cell depletion, N. brasiliensis infection resulted in transient, but significantly increased levels of IFN- gamma , increased serum IgG2a, reduced Th2 cytokines and serum IgE, greatly increased mortality, and delayed worm expulsion. Furthermore, bacteria were readily detected in vital organs. Infection of Gr-1 super(+) cell-depleted mice with N. brasiliensis larvae that were pretreated with antibiotics prevented bacterial dissemination, Th1 inflammatory responses, and decreases in host survival. This study indicates that parasitic nematodes can be an important vector of potentially harmful bacteria, which is typically controlled by CCL2-dependent neutrophils that ensure the optimal development of Th2 immune responses and parasite resistance. JF - Journal of Immunology AU - Pesce, John T AU - Liu, Zhugong AU - Hamed, Hossein AU - Alem, Farhang AU - Whitmire, Jeanette AU - Lin, Hongxia AU - Liu, Qian AU - Urban, Joseph FJr AU - Gause, William C AD - Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892. Department of Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07101. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814. Diet, Genomics, and Immunology Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD 20705 Y1 - 2008/01/01/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Jan 01 SP - 464 EP - 474 PB - American Association of Immunologists, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3998 USA, [URL:http://www.jimmunol.org/] VL - 180 IS - 1 SN - 0022-1767, 0022-1767 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Cell survival KW - gamma -Interferon KW - Chemokines KW - Helper cells KW - Antibiotics KW - Infection KW - Flow cytometry KW - Nippostrongylus brasiliensis KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Cytokines KW - Nematoda KW - Mortality KW - Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 KW - Larvae KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) KW - Parasite resistance KW - Lymph nodes KW - Inflammation KW - Immunoglobulin E KW - Transforming growth factor- beta KW - Inoculation KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Tumor necrosis factor- alpha KW - Immune response KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19993508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.atitle=Neutrophils+Clear+Bacteria+Associated+with+Parasitic+Nematodes+Augmenting+the+Development+of+an+Effective+Th2-Type+Response&rft.au=Pesce%2C+John+T%3BLiu%2C+Zhugong%3BHamed%2C+Hossein%3BAlem%2C+Farhang%3BWhitmire%2C+Jeanette%3BLin%2C+Hongxia%3BLiu%2C+Qian%3BUrban%2C+Joseph+FJr%3BGause%2C+William+C&rft.aulast=Pesce&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=180&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=464&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.issn=00221767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell survival; Mortality; gamma -Interferon; Chemokines; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; Helper cells; Leukocytes (neutrophilic); Larvae; Antibiotics; Infection; Parasite resistance; Lymph nodes; Inflammation; Flow cytometry; Immunoglobulin E; Transforming growth factor- beta; Immunoglobulin G; Lymphocytes T; Inoculation; Cytokines; Immune response; Tumor necrosis factor- alpha; Nippostrongylus brasiliensis; Nematoda ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Establishing Baseline Information on the Geographic Distribution of Fish Pathogens Endemic in Pacific Salmonids Prior to Dam Removal and Subsequent Recolonization by Anadromous Fish in the Elwha River, Washington AN - 19793438; 8343035 AB - After the removal of two dams, wild, natural, and hatchery produced fish are expected to recolonize historic habitats in the Elwha River. Fish populations previously isolated by the dams will interact, and potentially transmit pathogens. Geomorphic changes caused by dam removal could disrupt the balance between host and pathogen, resulting in pathogen transmission and amplification, potentially leading to disease. We reviewed historic stocking records and conducted an initial survey to better understand the distribution of salmonid pathogens in the Elwha River before dam removal. Review of hatchery plantings revealed that seven salmonid species were released throughout the Elwha River Basin since 1914. Approximately 61 million Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and 40 million chum salmon (O. keta), coho salmon (O. kisutch), and steelhead trout (O. mykiss) were released below Elwha Dam from various stock origins. Additionally, 19 million salmonids were planted above Elwha Dam beginning in 1930. From 2003 to 2006, five salmonid species from the lower, middle, and upper Elwha River and tributaries were tested for bacteria (n=684), viruses (n=943), and were screened for Myxobolus cerebralis (n=740). Renibacterium salmoninarum was the only target pathogen found, and was detected in five salmonid species in each segment of the river. In Elwha hatcheries, erythrocytic inclusion body syndrome, R. salmoninarum, and Flavobacterium psychrophilum were most commonly detected. Information from baseline surveys in the Elwha River highlight the benefit of including fish pathogen distribution as an important factor in risk assessment for future dam removals. JF - Northwest Science AU - Brenkman, S J AU - Mumford, S L AU - House, M AU - Patterson, C AD - National Park Service, Olympic National Park, 600 East Park Avenue, Port Angeles, Washington 98362, USA, sam_brenkman@nps.gov Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 142 EP - 152 VL - 82 SN - 0029-344X, 0029-344X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Flavobacterium psychrophilum KW - Anadromous species KW - Viruses KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - recolonization KW - Endemic species KW - Geomorphology KW - Dam Effects KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Surveys KW - planting KW - River basins KW - Habitat KW - Stocking KW - salmon KW - Fish KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Oncorhynchus keta KW - Risk assessment KW - Geographical distribution KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Disease transmission KW - Renibacterium salmoninarum KW - Assessments KW - Dams KW - Biological surveys KW - Recolonization KW - Pathogens KW - USA, Washington, Elwha R. KW - Hatcheries KW - Reviews KW - Inclusion bodies KW - Myxobolus cerebralis KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19793438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Science&rft.atitle=Establishing+Baseline+Information+on+the+Geographic+Distribution+of+Fish+Pathogens+Endemic+in+Pacific+Salmonids+Prior+to+Dam+Removal+and+Subsequent+Recolonization+by+Anadromous+Fish+in+the+Elwha+River%2C+Washington&rft.au=Brenkman%2C+S+J%3BMumford%2C+S+L%3BHouse%2C+M%3BPatterson%2C+C&rft.aulast=Brenkman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=&rft.spage=142&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Science&rft.issn=0029344X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Endemic species; Geomorphology; Dams; Anadromous species; Viruses; Pathogens; Freshwater fish; Disease transmission; Risk assessment; Hatcheries; Rivers; Geographical distribution; Stocking; Reviews; Recolonization; Inclusion bodies; River basins; Habitat; Historical account; planting; salmon; recolonization; Salmon; Assessments; Fish Hatcheries; Surveys; Fish; Dam Effects; Renibacterium salmoninarum; Flavobacterium psychrophilum; Myxobolus cerebralis; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Oncorhynchus keta; INE, USA, Washington; USA, Washington, Elwha R.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Infections Associated with War: the American Forces Experience in Iraq and Afghanistan AN - 19687530; 8567257 AB - Infectious diseases and war have been intertwined throughout history. Trauma-related complications, food- and water-borne diseases, endemic zoonoses, and respiratory and vector-borne infections characterize specific types of challenges to the health of the American Forces during Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan). This review centers on subacute infections that may present or persist upon redeployment to the United States and those that may be less familiar to the American medical community. These include Q fever, tuberculosis, malaria, leishmaniasis, brucellosis, endemic arboviruses, diarrhea, and wound infections with multidrug-resistant gram-negative cteria. JF - Clinical Microbiology Newsletter AU - Aronson, Naomi E AD - Infectious Diseases Division, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, naronson@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 135 EP - 140 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 30 IS - 18 SN - 0196-4399, 0196-4399 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Leishmaniasis KW - Diarrhea KW - Mycobacterium KW - Drug resistance KW - Food KW - Malaria KW - Zoonoses KW - Infectious diseases KW - Wound infection KW - War KW - Reviews KW - Water-borne diseases KW - Tuberculosis KW - Brucellosis KW - Q fever KW - V 22490:Miscellaneous KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19687530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Microbiology+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Infections+Associated+with+War%3A+the+American+Forces+Experience+in+Iraq+and+Afghanistan&rft.au=Aronson%2C+Naomi+E&rft.aulast=Aronson&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+Microbiology+Newsletter&rft.issn=01964399&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.clinmicnews.2008.08.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leishmaniasis; Diarrhea; Food; Drug resistance; Malaria; Zoonoses; Infectious diseases; War; Wound infection; Reviews; Water-borne diseases; Tuberculosis; Brucellosis; Q fever; Mycobacterium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinmicnews.2008.08.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The long-term hospitalization experience following military service in the 1991 Gulf War among veterans remaining on active duty, 1994-2004 AN - 19670066; 9034487 AB - Background Despite more than a decade of extensive, international efforts to characterize and understand the increased symptom and illness-reporting among veterans of the 1991 Gulf War, concern over possible long-term health effects related to this deployment continue. The purpose of this study was to describe the long-term hospitalization experience of the subset of U.S. Gulf War veterans still on active duty between 1994 and 2004. Methods Gulf War veterans on active duty rosters as of October 1, 1994, were identified (n = 211 642) and compared with veterans who had separated from military service and then assessed for attrition at three-year intervals during a 10-year follow-up period, examining demographic and military service characteristics, Gulf War exposure variables, and hospitalization data. Cox proportional hazard modeling was used to evaluate independent predictors of all-cause hospitalization among those still on active duty and to estimate cumulative probability of hospitalization, 1994-2004, by service branch. Results Members of our 1994 active duty cohort were more likely to be officers, somewhat older, and married compared with those who had separated from the military after serving in the 1991 Gulf War. Selected war-related exposures or experiences did not appear to influence separation with the exception of in-theater presence during the brief ground combat phase. Overall the top three diagnostic categories for hospitalizations were musculo-skeletal, injury and poisoning, and digestive disorders. Diseases of the circulatory system and symptoms, signs, and ill-defined conditions increased proportionately over time. In-theater hospitalization was the only significant independent predictor of long-term hospitalization risk among selected war-related exposures or experiences examined. The cumulative probability of hospitalization was highest for Army and lowest for Marines. Conclusion Our results were generally consistent with a previous hospitalization study of US Gulf War veterans for the period August 1991 to July 1999. Although lack of a comparison group for our study limits interpretation of overall findings, intra-cohort analyses showed no significant associations between long-term hospitalization and war-related exposures or experiences, with the exception of in-theater hospitalization, within our active duty subset of 1991 Gulf War veterans. JF - BMC Public Health AU - Hooper, Tomoko I AU - DeBakey, Samar F AU - Nagaraj, Barbara E AU - Bellis, Kimberly S AU - Smith, Besa AU - Smith, Tyler C AU - Gackstetter, Gary D AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Service University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, thooper@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 60 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House VL - 8 SN - 1471-2458, 1471-2458 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 11000:Diseases/Injuries/Trauma UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19670066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Public+Health&rft.atitle=The+long-term+hospitalization+experience+following+military+service+in+the+1991+Gulf+War+among+veterans+remaining+on+active+duty%2C+1994-2004&rft.au=Hooper%2C+Tomoko+I%3BDeBakey%2C+Samar+F%3BNagaraj%2C+Barbara+E%3BBellis%2C+Kimberly+S%3BSmith%2C+Besa%3BSmith%2C+Tyler+C%3BGackstetter%2C+Gary+D&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=Tomoko&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+Public+Health&rft.issn=14712458&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2458-8-60 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-8-60 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Specific and Sensitive Detection of H. pylori in Biological Specimens by Real-Time RT-PCR and In Situ Hybridization AN - 19604441; 8519563 AB - PCR detection of H. pylori in biological specimens is rendered difficult by the extensive polymorphism of H. pylori genes and the suppressed expression of some genes in many strains. The goal of the present study was to (1) define a domain of the 16S rRNA sequence that is both highly conserved among H. pylori strains and also specific to the species, and (2) to develop and validate specific and sensitive molecular methods for the detection of H. pylori. We used a combination of in silico and molecular approaches to achieve sensitive and specific detection of H. pylori in biologic media. We sequenced two isolates from patients living in different continents and demonstrated that a 546-bp domain of the H. pylori 16S rRNA sequence was conserved in those strains and in published sequences. Within this conserved sequence, we defined a 229-bp domain that is 100% homologous in most H. pylori strains available in GenBank and also is specific for H. pylori. This sub-domain was then used to design (1) a set of high quality RT-PCR primers and probe that encompassed a 76-bp sequence and included at least two mismatches with other Helicobacter sp. 16S rRNA; and (2) in situ hybridization antisense probes. The sensitivity and specificity of the approaches were then demonstrated by using gastric biopsy specimens from patients and rhesus monkeys. This H. pylori-specific region of the 16S rRNA sequence is highly conserved among most H. pylori strains and allows specific detection, identification, and quantification of this bacterium in biological specimens. JF - PLoS ONE AU - Liu, Hui AU - Rahman, Arifur AU - Semino-Mora, Cristina AU - Doi, Sonia Q AU - Dubois, Andre AU - Herman, Christophe AD - Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 1 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House VL - 3 IS - 7 SN - 1932-6203, 1932-6203 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Helicobacter pylori KW - Antisense KW - Helicobacter KW - Gene polymorphism KW - Probes KW - Conserved sequence KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Biopsy KW - Primers KW - rRNA 16S KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - G 07770:Bacteria KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19604441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+ONE&rft.atitle=Specific+and+Sensitive+Detection+of+H.+pylori+in+Biological+Specimens+by+Real-Time+RT-PCR+and+In+Situ+Hybridization&rft.au=Liu%2C+Hui%3BRahman%2C+Arifur%3BSemino-Mora%2C+Cristina%3BDoi%2C+Sonia+Q%3BDubois%2C+Andre%3BHerman%2C+Christophe&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Hui&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=e2689&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+ONE&rft.issn=19326203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002689 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antisense; Gene polymorphism; Probes; Polymerase chain reaction; Conserved sequence; Primers; Biopsy; rRNA 16S; Helicobacter pylori; Helicobacter; Macaca mulatta DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002689 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Democracy and Effectiveness: Adapting Intelligence for the Fight Against Terrorism AN - 19577592; 8496633 AB - Several countries in South America have recently undertaken reforms of their intelligence systems, and other countries in the region are now beginning similar reforms. While in most cases the initial motivation was to bring the intelligence agencies under democratic civil control as one of the last phases of democratic consolidation, civilian governments and military leaders are today increasingly motivated to reform their intelligence systems in order to better respond to threats from organized crime and terrorism. JF - International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence AU - Bruneau, T C AD - School of International Graduate Studies at the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 448 EP - 460 VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 0885-0607, 0885-0607 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - terrorism KW - South America KW - crime KW - Military KW - democracy KW - intelligence KW - R2 23020:Technological risks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19577592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Intelligence+and+CounterIntelligence&rft.atitle=Democracy+and+Effectiveness%3A+Adapting+Intelligence+for+the+Fight+Against+Terrorism&rft.au=Bruneau%2C+T+C&rft.aulast=Bruneau&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=448&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Intelligence+and+CounterIntelligence&rft.issn=08850607&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08850600701854094 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - South America; intelligence; terrorism; democracy; crime; Military DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08850600701854094 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the differenced Normalized Burn Ratio's ability to map burn severity in the boreal forest and tundra ecosystems of Alaska's national parks AN - 19485141; 8566577 AB - Burn severity strongly influences post-fire vegetation succession, soil erosion, and wildlife populations in the fire-adapted boreal forest and tundra ecosystems of Alaska. Therefore, satellite-derived maps of burn severity in the remote Alaskan landscape are a useful tool in both fire and resource management practices. To assess satellite-derived measures of burn severity in Alaska we calculated the Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) from pre- and post-fire Landsat TM/ETM+ data. We established 289 composite burn index (CBI) plots in or near four national park areas between 2001 and 2003 in order to compare ground-based measurements of burn severity with satellite- derived values of burn severity. Within the diverse vegetation types measured, a strong linear relationship between a differenced Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR) and CBI for eight out of the nine fire assessments was found; R super(2) values ranged from 0.45 to 0.88. The variations in severity among four pre-fire vegetation types were examined and a significant difference in the average dNBR and average CBI values among the vegetation types was found. Black spruce forests overall had the strongest relationship with dNBR, while the high severity white spruce forests had the poorest fit with dNBR. Deciduous forests and tall shrub plots had the lowest average remotely sensed burn severity (dNBR), but not the lowest ground severity among the vegetation types sampled. The tundra vegetation sampled had the lowest ground severity. Finally, a significant difference was detected between initial and extended assessments of dNBR in tundra vegetation types. The results indicated that the dNBR can be used as an effective means to map burn severity in boreal forest and tundra ecosystems for the climatic conditions and fire types that occurred in our study sites. JF - International Journal of Wildland Fire AU - Allen, Jennifer L AU - Sorbel, Brian AD - National Park Service, Fairbanks Administrative Office, 4175 Geist Road, Fairbanks, AK 99709, USA, jennifer_allen@nps.gov Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 463 EP - 475 PB - CSIRO Publishing, PO Box 1139 150 Oxford Street Collingwood Vic. 3066 Australia, [mailto:publishing@csiro.au], [URL:http://www.publish.csiro.au/] VL - 17 IS - 4 SN - 1049-8001, 1049-8001 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Burns KW - succession KW - Resource management KW - Ecosystems KW - deciduous forests KW - tundra KW - National parks KW - national parks KW - Forests KW - climatic conditions KW - Succession KW - Maps KW - shrubs KW - Tundra KW - Shrubs KW - USA, Alaska KW - Fires KW - composite materials KW - Landscape KW - Wildlife KW - Vegetation KW - Landsat KW - wildland fire KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19485141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+differenced+Normalized+Burn+Ratio%27s+ability+to+map+burn+severity+in+the+boreal+forest+and+tundra+ecosystems+of+Alaska%27s+national+parks&rft.au=Allen%2C+Jennifer+L%3BSorbel%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.issn=10498001&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FWF08034 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA, Alaska; Burns; Vegetation; Fires; Forests; tundra; Ecosystems; national parks; composite materials; succession; Resource management; wildland fire; Landsat; Wildlife; Landscape; deciduous forests; climatic conditions; shrubs; Tundra; National parks; Maps; Succession; Shrubs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF08034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of a Natural Dam-Break Flood on Geomorphology and Vegetation on the Elwha River, Washington, U.S.A. AN - 19469653; 8343039 AB - Ephemeral dams caused by landslides have been observed around the world, yet little is known about the effects of their failure on landforms and vegetation. In 1967, a landslide-dam-break flood in a pristine reach of the Elwha River valley filled the former channel and diverted the river. The reach is a reference site for restoration following the planned removal of dams on the river. We identified five surfaces on the 25 ha debris fan deposited by the flood. Based on tree ages and historic air photos, three of the surfaces formed in 1967, while two formed later. The surfaces varied in substrate (silt and sand, to boulders), and height above the river channel. Tree mortality resulted from tree removal and burial by sediment, the latter leaving snags and some surviving trees. Tree species composition was generally consistent within each surface. Dominant species included red alder (Alnus rubra) and Sitka willow (Salix sitchensis), alone or in combination, a combination of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and black cottonwood (Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa), or a combination of alder and cottonwood. There were significant differences between surfaces in stem density, basal area, and rate of basal area growth. The large degree of heterogeneity in forest structure, composition, and productivity within a relatively small floodplain feature is in part due to spatial variability in the intensity of a single disturbance event, and in part due to the occurrence of subsequent, smaller events. To recreate natural diversity of riparian forests may require mimicking the variety of physical and biotic habitats that a single, complex disturbance event may create. JF - Northwest Science AU - Acker, SA AU - Beechie, T J AU - Shafroth, P B AD - Olympic National Park, 600 East Park Avenue, Port Angeles, Washington 98362, USA, steve_acker@nps.gov Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 SP - 210 EP - 223 VL - 82 SN - 0029-344X, 0029-344X KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Damsites KW - USA, Alaska, Sitka KW - Trees KW - Forests KW - Freshwater KW - Salix sitchensis KW - USA, Washington KW - Geomorphology KW - Spatial variability KW - Rivers KW - Fluvial morphology KW - disturbance KW - Vegetation KW - Growth Rates KW - Channels KW - Landslides KW - Community composition KW - Habitat improvement KW - Photographs KW - Populus balsamifera KW - flood plains KW - Snags KW - Sand KW - Dams KW - Floods KW - Alnus rubra KW - Heterogeneity KW - river valleys KW - Mortality KW - riparian forests KW - silt KW - USA, Washington, Elwha R. KW - Dam control KW - Flood plains KW - Pseudotsuga menziesii KW - geomorphology KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19469653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Science&rft.atitle=Effects+of+a+Natural+Dam-Break+Flood+on+Geomorphology+and+Vegetation+on+the+Elwha+River%2C+Washington%2C+U.S.A.&rft.au=Acker%2C+SA%3BBeechie%2C+T+J%3BShafroth%2C+P+B&rft.aulast=Acker&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=&rft.spage=210&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Science&rft.issn=0029344X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Fluvial morphology; Community composition; Geomorphology; Habitat improvement; Floods; Dams; Photographs; Forests; Mortality; Trees; Vegetation; Snags; Landslides; Flood plains; Dam control; Spatial variability; disturbance; riparian forests; silt; flood plains; Channels; Sand; geomorphology; river valleys; Damsites; Growth Rates; Heterogeneity; Populus balsamifera; Pseudotsuga menziesii; Alnus rubra; Salix sitchensis; USA, Washington; USA, Alaska, Sitka; USA, Washington, Elwha R.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regulation of the MtrC-MtrD-MtrE Efflux-Pump System Modulates the In Vivo Fitness of Neisseria gonorrhoeae AN - 20971406; 8452153 AB - The Neisseria gonorrhoeae MtrC-MtrD-MtrE multidrug-resistance efflux pump expels macrolide antibiotics, penicillin, and antimicrobial effectors of the innate defense. Mutation of the mtrR locus, which encodes a transcriptional repressor of the mtrCDE operon, increases gonococcal resistance to these agents. Here we report that, in a mouse infection model, an mtrR mutant is more fit than the wild-type bacteria. Consistent with derepression of the mtrCDE operon as the primary reason for the fitness benefit, an mtrR, mtrE double mutant and an mtrE mutant showed no difference in survival phenotype. Gonococcal mutants deficient in MtrA, an activator of the mtrCDE operon, exhibited significantly reduced fitness in vivo, and mtrA mutants with spontaneous compensatory mtrR mutations were selected during infection. These results confirm the importance of the MtrC-MtrD-MtrE efflux-pump system during experimental gonococcal genital-tract infection and also illustrate an antibiotic-resistance mechanism that is accompanied by a fitness benefit rather than a fitness cost. JF - Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - Warner, D M AU - Folster, J P AU - Shafer, WM AU - Jerse, A E AD - Dept. of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD 20853, USA, ajerse@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/12/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 15 SP - 1804 EP - 1812 VL - 196 IS - 12 SN - 0022-1899, 0022-1899 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Fitness KW - Derepression KW - Animal models KW - Survival KW - Transcription KW - Infection KW - Macrolide antibiotics KW - Neisseria gonorrhoeae KW - Penicillin KW - Operons KW - Mutation KW - Repressors KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20971406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Regulation+of+the+MtrC-MtrD-MtrE+Efflux-Pump+System+Modulates+the+In+Vivo+Fitness+of+Neisseria+gonorrhoeae&rft.au=Warner%2C+D+M%3BFolster%2C+J+P%3BShafer%2C+WM%3BJerse%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-12-15&rft.volume=196&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1804&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00221899&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F522964 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fitness; Animal models; Derepression; Transcription; Survival; Macrolide antibiotics; Infection; Operons; Repressors; Mutation; Penicillin; Neisseria gonorrhoeae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/522964 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - QT-interval effects of methadone, levomethadyl, and buprenorphine in a randomized trial. AN - 69048102; 18071169 AB - Levomethadyl acetate, methadone hydrochloride, and buprenorphine hydrochloride are equally effective treatments for opioid dependence. Each blocks the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG)-associated channel in vitro and represents a risk for QT prolongation. To compare the effects of 3 known hERG-associated channel blockers on the corrected QT (QTc), we conducted a randomized, controlled trial of opioid-addicted subjects. We analyzed 12-lead electrocardiograms collected at baseline and every 4 weeks from 165 opioid-addicted participants in a 17-week randomized double-blind clinical trial of equally effective doses of levomethadyl, methadone, and buprenorphine at a major referral center. Analyses were limited to the 154 patients with a normal baseline QTc = (QT/ radical R-R) who had at least 1 subsequent in-treatment electrocardiogram. Patients were randomized to receive treatment with levomethadyl, methadone, or buprenorphine (hereinafter, levomethadyl, methadone, and buprenorphine groups, respectively). The prespecified end points were a QTc greater than 470 milliseconds in men (or >490 milliseconds in women), or an increase from baseline in QTc greater than 60 milliseconds. Baseline QTc was similar in the 3 groups. The levomethadyl and methadone groups were significantly more likely to manifest a QTc greater than 470 or 490 milliseconds (28% for the levomethadyl group vs 23% for the methadone group vs 0% for the buprenorphine group; P < .001) or an increase from baseline in QTc greater than 60 milliseconds (21% of the levomethadyl group [odds ratio, 15.8; 95% confidence interval, 3.7-67.1] and 12% of the methadone group [odds ratio, 8.4; 95% confidence interval, 1.9-36.4]) compared with the buprenorphine group (2% of subjects; P < .001). In subjects whose dosage of levomethadyl or methadone remained fixed over at least 8 weeks, the QTc continued to increase progressively over time (P = .08 for the levomethadyl group, P = .01 for the methadone group). Buprenorphine is associated with less QTc prolongation than levomethadyl or methadone and may be a safe alternative. JF - Archives of internal medicine AU - Wedam, Erich F AU - Bigelow, George E AU - Johnson, Rolley E AU - Nuzzo, Paul A AU - Haigney, Mark C P AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, A3060, USUHS, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2007/12/10/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 10 SP - 2469 EP - 2475 VL - 167 IS - 22 SN - 0003-9926, 0003-9926 KW - Analgesics, Opioid KW - 0 KW - Buprenorphine KW - 40D3SCR4GZ KW - Methadyl Acetate KW - L59OC40KWJ KW - Methadone KW - UC6VBE7V1Z KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic KW - Heart Rate -- drug effects KW - Double-Blind Method KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Male KW - Female KW - Opioid-Related Disorders -- physiopathology KW - Methadyl Acetate -- administration & dosage KW - Buprenorphine -- administration & dosage KW - Opioid-Related Disorders -- rehabilitation KW - Methadone -- administration & dosage KW - Analgesics, Opioid -- administration & dosage KW - Electrocardiography -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69048102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+internal+medicine&rft.atitle=QT-interval+effects+of+methadone%2C+levomethadyl%2C+and+buprenorphine+in+a+randomized+trial.&rft.au=Wedam%2C+Erich+F%3BBigelow%2C+George+E%3BJohnson%2C+Rolley+E%3BNuzzo%2C+Paul+A%3BHaigney%2C+Mark+C+P&rft.aulast=Wedam&rft.aufirst=Erich&rft.date=2007-12-10&rft.volume=167&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=2469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+internal+medicine&rft.issn=00039926&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-29 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Arch Intern Med. 2008 Jul 28;168(14):1592 [18663173] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Public health potential of a disability tracking system: analysis of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps physical evaluation boards 2005-2006. AN - 70105138; 18274027 AB - Clinical and demographic data in administrative disability tracking systems have the potential to support disability reduction programs. We analyzed recent Navy Physical Evaluation Board data, compared our findings with previous studies, and evaluated the quality of the case-tracking database as a public health information system. The overall rate of cases was 50% higher than in 2000 and 40% higher than the rate of new long-term group disability insurance claims. The most common diagnostic categories remain musculoskeletal disorders, injuries and poisonings, mental health conditions, and neurological syndromes. Diagnosis rates have increased in every category since 2000. The tracking system provided unprecedented timeliness and data accessibility, but fell short of its full potential as a public health tool due to poor information quality. Improved interface design and data entry processes combined with improved reporting capability will enhance its epidemiological value. Continued system improvement requires functional evaluation in conjunction with periodic data analysis. JF - Military medicine AU - Litow, C D R Francesca K AU - Krahl, Pamela L AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA. Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 1270 EP - 1274 VL - 172 IS - 12 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Musculoskeletal Diseases KW - Quality of Health Care KW - Access to Information KW - Humans KW - Databases as Topic KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Information Systems KW - Public Health KW - Military Personnel KW - Disability Evaluation KW - Disabled Persons KW - Military Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70105138?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Public+health+potential+of+a+disability+tracking+system%3A+analysis+of+U.S.+Navy+and+Marine+Corps+physical+evaluation+boards+2005-2006.&rft.au=Litow%2C+C+D+R+Francesca+K%3BKrahl%2C+Pamela+L&rft.aulast=Litow&rft.aufirst=C+D+R+Francesca&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1270&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-03-05 N1 - Date created - 2008-02-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Mil Med. 2008 Apr;173(4):iii [18472618] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Q-band EPR biodosimetry in tooth enamel microsamples: feasibility test and comparison with x-band. AN - 68489918; 17993843 AB - A comparative study of electron paramagnetic resonance dosimetry in Q- and X-bands has shown that Q-band is able to provide accurate measurements of radiation doses even below 0.5 Gy with tooth enamel samples as small as 2 mg. The optimal amount of tooth enamel for dose measurements in Q-band was found to be 4 mg. This is less than 1% of the total amount of tooth enamel in one molar tooth. Such a small amount of tooth enamel can be harmlessly obtained in an emergency requiring after-the-fact radiation dose measurement. The other important advantage of Q-band is full resolution of the radiation-induced EPR signal from the native, background signal. This separation makes dose response measurements much easier in comparison to conventional X-band measurements in which these overlapping signals necessitate special methods for doses below 0.5 Gy. The main disadvantages of Q-band measurements are a higher level of noise and lower spectral reproducibility than in X-band. The effect of these negative factors on the precision of dose measurements in Q-band could probably be reduced by improvement of sample fixation in the resonance cavity and better optimization of signal filtration to reduce high-frequency noise. JF - Health physics AU - Romanyukha, A AU - Mitchell, C A AU - Schauer, D A AU - Romanyukha, L AU - Swartz, H M AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. aromanyukha@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 631 EP - 635 VL - 93 IS - 6 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Feasibility Studies KW - Humans KW - Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Dental Enamel KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Molar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68489918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+physics&rft.atitle=Q-band+EPR+biodosimetry+in+tooth+enamel+microsamples%3A+feasibility+test+and+comparison+with+x-band.&rft.au=Romanyukha%2C+A%3BMitchell%2C+C+A%3BSchauer%2C+D+A%3BRomanyukha%2C+L%3BSwartz%2C+H+M&rft.aulast=Romanyukha&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=631&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-25 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Keeping the World Safe for Primary Colors: Area Studies, Development Studies, International Studies, and the Vicissitudes of Nation-Building AN - 61680965; 200809025 AB - This paper focuses on the theory and practice of nation-building. This is done primarily in an effort to explicate how area studies (AS), development studies (DS), and international studies (IS) have been, and continue to be, embedded in international security and economic/development policy processes and questions of national sovereignty, international relations, and global governance. The central argument is that at this world-historical juncture the nation-state system (and the pursuit of modernity via the nation-state) is one of the key obstacles to the achievement of a genuinely emancipatory modernity in an era of global oligopolistic capitalism centered on US hegemony. The analysis followed here challenges the way in which the nation-state, and the nation-state system, remain central to and continue to be routinized and naturalized by the dominant discourses within AS, DS, and IS. Furthermore, with the end of the Cold War, the boundaries between AS, DS, and IS, and their relationship to international relations and other disciplines, have become increasingly blurred. In this context, it is argued that the future of AS and DS lies in their convergence on IS. Furthermore, if IS is to gain any purchase as a set of critical practices and structures and the study of nation-building (a central theme in IS) is to gain a critical conceptual edge, they both need to be dramatically reformulated. IS generally and nation-building more specifically need to be recast in ways that carry them well beyond their current conceptual and policy frameworks. Only in this way will IS and the study and practice of nation-building make a contribution to furthering global emancipation, social prosperity, and political stability. Adapted from the source document. JF - Globalizations AU - Berger, Mark T AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, USA Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 429 EP - 444 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 4 IS - 4 SN - 1474-7731, 1474-7731 KW - International Studies KW - Post Cold War Period KW - Globalization KW - Economic Development KW - International Relations KW - Governance KW - National Security KW - Economic Policy KW - Development Policy KW - article KW - 0911: political sociology/interactions; interactions between societies, nations, & states UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61680965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Globalizations&rft.atitle=Keeping+the+World+Safe+for+Primary+Colors%3A+Area+Studies%2C+Development+Studies%2C+International+Studies%2C+and+the+Vicissitudes+of+Nation-Building&rft.au=Berger%2C+Mark+T&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=429&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Globalizations&rft.issn=14747731&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14747730701695638 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-02 N1 - Number of references - 76 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International Relations; International Studies; National Security; Globalization; Governance; Economic Development; Economic Policy; Development Policy; Post Cold War Period DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14747730701695638 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Multisite Investigation of Binge Eating Behaviors in Children and Adolescents AN - 57245926; 200815345 AB - The phenomenology of childhood and adolescent loss of control (LOC) eating is unknown. The authors interviewed 445 youths to assess aspects of aberrant eating. LOC was associated with eating forbidden food before the episode; eating when not hungry; eating alone; and experiencing secrecy, negative emotions, and a sense of "numbing" while eating (ps < .01). Hierarchical cluster analysis revealed a subgroup, most of whom reported LOC eating. Cluster members reported having a trigger initiate episodes, eating while watching television, and having decreased awareness regarding the amount consumed. The authors conclude that aspects of LOC eating during youth are similar to aspects of adult episodes, but a youth-specific presentation may exist. Findings may provide an intervening point to prevent excessive weight gain and eating disorders. [Copyright 2007 American Psychological Association] JF - Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology AU - Tanofsky-Kraff, Marian AU - Goossens, Lien AU - Eddy, Kamryn T AU - Ringham, Rebecca AU - Goldschmidt, Andrea AU - Yanovski, Susan Z AU - Braet, Caroline AU - Marcus, Marsha D AU - Wilfley, Denise E AU - Olsen, Cara AU - Yanovski, Jack A AD - Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4712 Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - 901 EP - 913 PB - American Psychological Association, Washington DC VL - 75 IS - 6 SN - 0022-006X, 0022-006X KW - binge eating, loss of control eating, children, adolescents KW - Binge eating KW - Children KW - Loss of control KW - Adolescents KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57245926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Consulting+and+Clinical+Psychology&rft.atitle=A+Multisite+Investigation+of+Binge+Eating+Behaviors+in+Children+and+Adolescents&rft.au=Tanofsky-Kraff%2C+Marian%3BGoossens%2C+Lien%3BEddy%2C+Kamryn+T%3BRingham%2C+Rebecca%3BGoldschmidt%2C+Andrea%3BYanovski%2C+Susan+Z%3BBraet%2C+Caroline%3BMarcus%2C+Marsha+D%3BWilfley%2C+Denise+E%3BOlsen%2C+Cara%3BYanovski%2C+Jack+A&rft.aulast=Tanofsky-Kraff&rft.aufirst=Marian&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=901&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Consulting+and+Clinical+Psychology&rft.issn=0022006X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037%2F0022-006X.75.6.901 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JCLPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Children; Adolescents; Loss of control; Binge eating DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.75.6.901 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bottom interaction in long-range ocean acoustic propagation AN - 50370592; 2009-070880 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stephen, R A AU - Mercer, J A AU - Andrew, R AU - Howe, B A AU - Dzieciuch, M A AU - Worcester, P F AU - Colosi, J A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract S13F EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - seismograms KW - ocean bottom seismographs KW - magnitude KW - seismographs KW - seepage KW - quantitative analysis KW - North Pacific KW - marine methods KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - earthquakes KW - vertical component geophone KW - arrays KW - acoustical waves KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50370592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Bottom+interaction+in+long-range+ocean+acoustic+propagation&rft.au=Stephen%2C+R+A%3BMercer%2C+J+A%3BAndrew%2C+R%3BHowe%2C+B+A%3BDzieciuch%2C+M+A%3BWorcester%2C+P+F%3BColosi%2C+J+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stephen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical waves; arrays; earthquakes; magnitude; marine methods; North Pacific; ocean bottom seismographs; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; quantitative analysis; seepage; seismograms; seismographs; vertical component geophone ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fault strength loss, slip velocity, and near-fault particle velocity during dynamic rupture propagation AN - 50368623; 2009-070857 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Beeler, N M AU - Kilgore, B AU - Boettcher, M AU - McGarr, A AU - Fletcher, J B AU - Baker, S AU - Evans, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - December 2007 SP - Abstract S13D EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 88 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - systems KW - stress drops KW - focal mechanism KW - experimental studies KW - strength KW - acceleration KW - block structures KW - laboratory studies KW - rupture KW - dynamics KW - velocity KW - propagation KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50368623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Fault+strength+loss%2C+slip+velocity%2C+and+near-fault+particle+velocity+during+dynamic+rupture+propagation&rft.au=Beeler%2C+N+M%3BKilgore%2C+B%3BBoettcher%2C+M%3BMcGarr%2C+A%3BFletcher%2C+J+B%3BBaker%2C+S%3BEvans%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Beeler&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2007 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acceleration; block structures; dynamics; earthquakes; experimental studies; faults; focal mechanism; laboratory studies; propagation; rupture; strength; stress drops; systems; velocity ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Arp11 and p62 Modulate Dynein-Dynactin Interaction in Aspergillus nidulans T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AN - 39764723; 4739842 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AU - Zhang, J AU - Wang, L AU - Zhuang, L AU - Huo, L AU - Musa, S AU - Li, S. AU - Xiang, X Y1 - 2007/12/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 01 KW - Dynein KW - Aspergillus nidulans KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39764723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+%28ASCB+2007%29&rft.atitle=Arp11+and+p62+Modulate+Dynein-Dynactin+Interaction+in+Aspergillus+nidulans&rft.au=Zhang%2C+J%3BWang%2C+L%3BZhuang%2C+L%3BHuo%2C+L%3BMusa%2C+S%3BLi%2C+S.%3BXiang%2C+X&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+%28ASCB+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ascb.org/meetings/index.cfm?ID=103 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GM1 Enrichment of Cell Membranes Facilitates Ab Ion Channel Formation T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AN - 39634079; 4740054 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AU - Diaz, J C AU - Arispe, N J Y1 - 2007/12/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 01 KW - Channels KW - Cell membranes KW - Ion channels KW - Antibodies KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39634079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+%28ASCB+2007%29&rft.atitle=GM1+Enrichment+of+Cell+Membranes+Facilitates+Ab+Ion+Channel+Formation&rft.au=Diaz%2C+J+C%3BArispe%2C+N+J&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+%28ASCB+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ascb.org/meetings/index.cfm?ID=103 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cell Membrane-selective Ab Binding is Susceptible to Membrane Cholesterol Levels T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AN - 39628945; 4740052 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AU - Simakova, O AU - Arispe, N J Y1 - 2007/12/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 01 KW - Membranes KW - Antibodies KW - Cholesterol KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39628945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+%28ASCB+2007%29&rft.atitle=Cell+Membrane-selective+Ab+Binding+is+Susceptible+to+Membrane+Cholesterol+Levels&rft.au=Simakova%2C+O%3BArispe%2C+N+J&rft.aulast=Simakova&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+%28ASCB+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ascb.org/meetings/index.cfm?ID=103 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Study of Subunits Interactions of Serine Palmitoyltransferase Complex by Using Fusion Approach T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AN - 39576405; 4739313 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AU - Han, G AU - Yan, L AU - Gable, K AU - Harmon, J M AU - Dunn, T M Y1 - 2007/12/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 01 KW - Serine palmitoyltransferase KW - Serine KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39576405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+%28ASCB+2007%29&rft.atitle=Study+of+Subunits+Interactions+of+Serine+Palmitoyltransferase+Complex+by+Using+Fusion+Approach&rft.au=Han%2C+G%3BYan%2C+L%3BGable%2C+K%3BHarmon%2C+J+M%3BDunn%2C+T+M&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+%28ASCB+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ascb.org/meetings/index.cfm?ID=103 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Lcb2p Subunit of Serine Palmitoyltransferase is Degraded by the Proteasome T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AN - 39534006; 4739314 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AU - Gupta, S D AU - Han, G AU - Gable, K AU - Yan, L AU - Harmon, J M AU - Dunn, T M Y1 - 2007/12/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 01 KW - Proteasomes KW - Serine palmitoyltransferase KW - Serine KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39534006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+%28ASCB+2007%29&rft.atitle=The+Lcb2p+Subunit+of+Serine+Palmitoyltransferase+is+Degraded+by+the+Proteasome&rft.au=Gupta%2C+S+D%3BHan%2C+G%3BGable%2C+K%3BYan%2C+L%3BHarmon%2C+J+M%3BDunn%2C+T+M&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+%28ASCB+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ascb.org/meetings/index.cfm?ID=103 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Pyruvate on Mitochondrial Functions Following Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury T2 - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AN - 39532994; 4739455 JF - 47th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB 2007) AU - Sharma, P AU - Rotolo, S AU - Mongan, P D AU - Bunger, R Y1 - 2007/12/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 01 KW - Injuries KW - Ischemia KW - Mitochondria KW - Reperfusion KW - Pyruvic acid KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39532994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+%28ASCB+2007%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Pyruvate+on+Mitochondrial+Functions+Following+Ischemia+and+Reperfusion+Injury&rft.au=Sharma%2C+P%3BRotolo%2C+S%3BMongan%2C+P+D%3BBunger%2C+R&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology+%28ASCB+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ascb.org/meetings/index.cfm?ID=103 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From people's war to people's rule: insurgency, intervention and the lessons of Vietnam AN - 36822972; 3499923 JF - Intelligence and national security AU - Lomperis, Timothy J AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Burgess, Kenneth AU - Mauldin, James AU - Sullivan, Michael P AU - Sullivan, Michael P AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 910 EP - 931 PB - University of North Carolina Press VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0268-4527, 0268-4527 KW - Political Science KW - Military history KW - Vietnam War KW - Insurgency KW - Military intervention KW - Vietnam UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36822972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.atitle=From+people%27s+war+to+people%27s+rule%3A+insurgency%2C+intervention+and+the+lessons+of+Vietnam&rft.au=Lomperis%2C+Timothy+J%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T%3BBurgess%2C+Kenneth%3BMauldin%2C+James%3BSullivan%2C+Michael+P&rft.aulast=Lomperis&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=910&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.issn=02684527&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13316 13443 2698; 8067 5889; 6596 9634; 8069 1259 2698 12749 2703 6828 7869 5200 5574 10472; 449 393 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - America and Guerrilla warfare AN - 36817040; 3499921 JF - Intelligence and national security AU - Joes, Anthony James AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Burgess, Kenneth AU - Mauldin, James AU - Sullivan, Michael P AU - Sullivan, Michael P AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 910 EP - 931 PB - University Press of Kentucky VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0268-4527, 0268-4527 KW - Political Science KW - Warfare KW - Insurgency KW - U.S.A. KW - Political structure KW - Guerrillas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36817040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.atitle=America+and+Guerrilla+warfare&rft.au=Joes%2C+Anthony+James%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T%3BBurgess%2C+Kenneth%3BMauldin%2C+James%3BSullivan%2C+Michael+P&rft.aulast=Joes&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=910&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.issn=02684527&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6596 9634; 5690 12061 8072 6099; 13457 13443 2698; 9792; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - War made new: technology, warfare and the course of history, 1500 to today AN - 36817002; 3499918 JF - Intelligence and national security AU - Boot, Max AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Burgess, Kenneth AU - Mauldin, James AU - Sullivan, Michael P AU - Sullivan, Michael P AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 910 EP - 931 PB - Gotham Books VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0268-4527, 0268-4527 KW - Political Science KW - Warfare KW - Military history KW - Technological change KW - Foreign relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36817002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.atitle=War+made+new%3A+technology%2C+warfare+and+the+course+of+history%2C+1500+to+today&rft.au=Boot%2C+Max%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T%3BBurgess%2C+Kenneth%3BMauldin%2C+James%3BSullivan%2C+Michael+P&rft.aulast=Boot&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=910&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.issn=02684527&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8067 5889; 13457 13443 2698; 12616 12622; 5205 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Counterinsurgency and the global war on terror: military culture and irregular war AN - 36816702; 3499919 JF - Intelligence and national security AU - Cassidy, Robert M AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Burgess, Kenneth AU - Mauldin, James AU - Sullivan, Michael P AU - Sullivan, Michael P AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 910 EP - 931 PB - Praeger VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0268-4527, 0268-4527 KW - Political Science KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Warfare KW - War on terror KW - Insurgency UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36816702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.atitle=Counterinsurgency+and+the+global+war+on+terror%3A+military+culture+and+irregular+war&rft.au=Cassidy%2C+Robert+M%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T%3BBurgess%2C+Kenneth%3BMauldin%2C+James%3BSullivan%2C+Michael+P&rft.aulast=Cassidy&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=910&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.issn=02684527&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13452 12686 13325; 6596 9634; 13457 13443 2698 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modern insurgencies and counter-insurgencies: guerillas and their opponents since 1750 AN - 36816301; 3499916 JF - Intelligence and national security AU - Beckett, Ian F.W. AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Burgess, Kenneth AU - Mauldin, James AU - Sullivan, Michael P AU - Sullivan, Michael P AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 910 EP - 931 PB - Routledge VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0268-4527, 0268-4527 KW - Political Science KW - Warfare KW - Military history KW - Insurgency KW - Guerrillas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36816301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.atitle=Modern+insurgencies+and+counter-insurgencies%3A+guerillas+and+their+opponents+since+1750&rft.au=Beckett%2C+Ian+F.W.%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T%3BBurgess%2C+Kenneth%3BMauldin%2C+James%3BSullivan%2C+Michael+P&rft.aulast=Beckett&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=910&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.issn=02684527&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8067 5889; 6596 9634; 5690 12061 8072 6099; 13457 13443 2698 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 'DĂ©jĂ  vu all over again': counterinsurgency and the 'American way of war' AN - 36816283; 3499909 JF - Intelligence and national security AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Burgess, Kenneth AU - Mauldin, James AU - Sullivan, Michael P AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 910 EP - 931 VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0268-4527, 0268-4527 KW - Political Science KW - Counterinsurgency KW - International relations KW - Warfare KW - Review articles KW - Terrorism KW - Rebellions KW - Insurgency UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36816283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.atitle=%27D%C3%A9j%C3%A0+vu+all+over+again%27%3A+counterinsurgency+and+the+%27American+way+of+war%27&rft.au=Berger%2C+Mark+T%3BBurgess%2C+Kenneth%3BMauldin%2C+James%3BSullivan%2C+Michael+P&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=910&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.issn=02684527&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10999; 6596 9634; 13457 13443 2698; 12686 13325; 10646 9634; 6784 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Learning to eat soup with a knife: counterinsurgency lessons from Malaya and Vietnam AN - 36816000; 3499924 JF - Intelligence and national security AU - Nagl, John AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Burgess, Kenneth AU - Mauldin, James AU - Sullivan, Michael P AU - Sullivan, Michael P AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 910 EP - 931 PB - University of Chicago Press VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0268-4527, 0268-4527 KW - Political Science KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Warfare KW - Military history KW - Malaysia KW - Insurgency KW - Vietnam KW - Guerrillas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36816000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Parti+socialiste%3A+faits+et+chiffres&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=272361039X&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8067 5889; 6596 9634; 5690 12061 8072 6099; 13457 13443 2698; 449 393 30; 231 393 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - No other way out: states and revolutionary movements, 1945-1991 AN - 36815973; 3499920 JF - Intelligence and national security AU - Goodwin, Jeff AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Burgess, Kenneth AU - Mauldin, James AU - Sullivan, Michael P AU - Sullivan, Michael P AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 910 EP - 931 PB - Cambridge University Press VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0268-4527, 0268-4527 KW - Political Science KW - State KW - Political conditions KW - Post-war history KW - Revolutionary movements UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36815973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.atitle=No+other+way+out%3A+states+and+revolutionary+movements%2C+1945-1991&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+Jeff%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T%3BBurgess%2C+Kenneth%3BMauldin%2C+James%3BSullivan%2C+Michael+P&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=910&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.issn=02684527&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9934 476 8168 5889; 11007 9739; 12168 9008 12092 9720 6590; 9664 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Afghanistan and the troubled future of unconventional warfare AN - 36815972; 3499925 JF - Intelligence and national security AU - Rothstein, Hy S AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Burgess, Kenneth AU - Mauldin, James AU - Sullivan, Michael P AU - Sullivan, Michael P AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 910 EP - 931 PB - Naval Institute Press VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0268-4527, 0268-4527 KW - Political Science KW - Warfare KW - Insurgency KW - Afghanistan KW - Military UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36815972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.atitle=Afghanistan+and+the+troubled+future+of+unconventional+warfare&rft.au=Rothstein%2C+Hy+S%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T%3BBurgess%2C+Kenneth%3BMauldin%2C+James%3BSullivan%2C+Michael+P&rft.aulast=Rothstein&rft.aufirst=Hy&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=910&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.issn=02684527&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13457 13443 2698; 6596 9634; 8050; 1 85 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resisting rebellion: the history and politics of counterinsurgency AN - 36815932; 3499922 JF - Intelligence and national security AU - Joes, Anthony James AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Burgess, Kenneth AU - Mauldin, James AU - Sullivan, Michael P AU - Sullivan, Michael P AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 910 EP - 931 PB - University Press of Kentucky VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0268-4527, 0268-4527 KW - Political Science KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Resistance KW - Rebellions KW - Insurgency UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36815932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.atitle=Resisting+rebellion%3A+the+history+and+politics+of+counterinsurgency&rft.au=Joes%2C+Anthony+James%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T%3BBurgess%2C+Kenneth%3BMauldin%2C+James%3BSullivan%2C+Michael+P&rft.aulast=Joes&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=910&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.issn=02684527&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10950; 10646 9634; 6596 9634 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The fragmentation of Palestine AN - 36815873; 3499481 JF - Current history AU - Robinson, Glenn E AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 421 EP - 426 VL - 106 IS - 704 SN - 0011-3530, 0011-3530 KW - Political Science KW - Foreign policy KW - Political history KW - Middle East studies KW - Arab-Israeli conflict KW - Palestinian Authority KW - Foreign relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36815873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+history&rft.atitle=The+fragmentation+of+Palestine&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Glenn+E&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=704&rft.spage=421&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+history&rft.issn=00113530&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9703 5889; 1185 2698; 5200 5574 10472; 5205; 8018 1247; 320 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The savage wars of peace: small wars and the rise of American power AN - 36815818; 3499917 JF - Intelligence and national security AU - Boot, Max AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Burgess, Kenneth AU - Mauldin, James AU - Sullivan, Michael P AU - Sullivan, Michael P AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 910 EP - 931 PB - Basic Books VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0268-4527, 0268-4527 KW - Political Science KW - Foreign policy KW - Warfare KW - Power relations KW - U.S.A. KW - International system UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36815818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.atitle=The+savage+wars+of+peace%3A+small+wars+and+the+rise+of+American+power&rft.au=Boot%2C+Max%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T%3BBurgess%2C+Kenneth%3BMauldin%2C+James%3BSullivan%2C+Michael+P&rft.aulast=Boot&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=910&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Intelligence+and+national+security&rft.issn=02684527&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13457 13443 2698; 6799; 9975 9965; 5200 5574 10472; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Cave Cure: Old and New Ideas on the Healing Properties of Caves AN - 21356325; 8763305 AB - Caves have long been associated with mystery, fear, and good health. Crushed stalactites were used in ancient China and 17th century Europe as sedatives, cough medicine, and to heal broken bones. In the 19th century, visitors at Mammoth Cave thought the cave air enabled people to walk much farther without fatigue than they could above ground. In the 1840s, tuberculosis patients were even housed in Mammoth Cave to take advantage of the healing properties. Even today, caves and mines in eastern Europe and Montana are visited by sick and injured people hoping to be cured by the radon or salt ions. Are visitors healthier because of the radon and ions they absorb? Exercise from caving is a health benefit, but don't expect to be cured of tuberculosis or other illnesses on your cave trips. JF - Journal of Cave and Karst Studies AU - Olson, C O AD - Mammoth Cave National Park, PO Box 7, Mammoth Cave, KY 42127, USA, Colleen_Olson@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 372 PB - The National Speleological Society, [URL:http://www.caves.org/pub/journal/] VL - 69 IS - 3 SN - 1090-6924, 1090-6924 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Ions KW - Fatigue KW - Mycobacterium KW - Fear KW - Cough KW - Mines KW - Radon KW - Physical training KW - Salts KW - Sedatives KW - Caves KW - Tuberculosis KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21356325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cave+and+Karst+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Cave+Cure%3A+Old+and+New+Ideas+on+the+Healing+Properties+of+Caves&rft.au=Olson%2C+C+O&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=372&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Cave+and+Karst+Studies&rft.issn=10906924&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salts; Ions; Sedatives; Fatigue; Fear; Caves; Cough; Tuberculosis; Mines; Radon; Physical training; Mycobacterium ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Reconsideration of Purported Holocene Bison Bones from Northern Alaska AN - 20525498; 8106048 AB - While bison were the most abundant large mammals in Eastern Beringia for most of the last 100 000 years, their range declined drastically at the end of the Pleistocene and through the Holocene. Research into the nature of Holocene human interactions with bison suffers from scarcity of faunal remains from most archaeological sites and poor chronological control of paleontological specimens over broad areas of Eastern Beringia. We examined the dating, context, and identification of purported bison bones spatially associated with two late prehistoric archaeological sites in northern Alaska to contribute to a better understanding of bison biogeography and the possible role of these large mammals in prehistoric economies. We confirmed the presence of two bison bones from the 17th century Kangiguksuk archaeological site (49-XBM-012) in northwestern Alaska, but radiocarbon dates older than 30 000 super(14)C years BP for both bones demonstrate that those bison were not hunted by the site occupants. From the Lakeside site (49-KIR-275) in the central Brooks Range, a bone reported to be bison and dated to about 2400 super(14)C years BP was shown through DNA sequencing to be moose (Alces alces). We point to a large set of dated bison specimens from Alaska's Arctic Slope that suggests bison were locally extinct in north-central and northwestern Alaska by the beginning of the Holocene and were subsequently unavailable to human hunters in that region. JF - Arctic AU - Rasic, J T AU - Matheus, P E AD - National Park Service, Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve/Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve, 4175 Geist Road, Fairbanks, Alaska 99701, USA, Jeff_Rasic@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 381 EP - 388 VL - 60 IS - 4 SN - 0004-0843, 0004-0843 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Bone KW - DNA sequencing KW - Alces alces KW - Biogeography KW - Dating KW - Bison KW - D 04050:Paleoecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20525498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arctic&rft.atitle=A+Reconsideration+of+Purported+Holocene+Bison+Bones+from+Northern+Alaska&rft.au=Rasic%2C+J+T%3BMatheus%2C+P+E&rft.aulast=Rasic&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Arctic&rft.issn=00040843&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bison; Alces alces; Bone; Biogeography; Dating; DNA sequencing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Frequency of Development and Associated Physiological Cost of Azithromycin Resistance in Chlamydia psittaci 6BC and C. trachomatis L2 AN - 19996931; 7928089 AB - Azithromycin is a major drug used in the treatment and prophylaxis of chlamydial infections. Spontaneous azithromycin-resistant mutants of Chlamydia psittaci 6BC were isolated in vitro in the plaque assay at a frequency of about 10 super(-8). Isogenic clonal variants with A sub(2058)C, A sub(2059)G, or A sub(2059)C mutations in the unique 23S rRNA gene (Escherichia coli numbering system) displayed MICs for multiple macrolides (i.e., azithromycin, erythromycin, josamycin, and spiramycin) at least 100 times higher than those of the parent strain and were also more resistant to the lincosamide clindamycin. Chlamydia trachomatis L2 variants with a Gln-to-Lys substitution in ribosomal protein L4 at position 66 (E. coli numbering system), conferring an eightfold decrease in azithromycin and erythromycin sensitivities and a fourfold decrease in josamycin and spiramycin sensitivities, were isolated following serial passage in subinhibitory concentrations of azithromycin. Each mutation was stably maintained in the absence of selection but severely affected chlamydial infectivity, as determined by monitoring the development of each isolate over 46 h in the absence of selection, in pure culture or in 1:1 competition with the isogenic parent. Data in this study support the hypothesis that the mechanisms which confer high-level macrolide resistance in chlamydiae carry a prohibitive physiological cost and may thus limit the emergence of highly resistant clones of these important pathogens in vivo. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Binet, Rachel AU - Maurelli, Anthony T AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799 Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 4267 EP - 4275 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 51 IS - 12 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Pure culture KW - Clindamycin KW - Data processing KW - rRNA 23S KW - Josamycin KW - Chlamydia trachomatis KW - Spiramycin KW - Pathogens KW - Chlamydia psittaci KW - Infection KW - Erythromycin KW - Minimum inhibitory concentration KW - rRNA KW - Infectivity KW - Azithromycin KW - Escherichia coli KW - Prophylaxis KW - Plaque assay KW - ribosomal protein L4 KW - Mutation KW - Competition KW - lincosamides KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19996931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=Frequency+of+Development+and+Associated+Physiological+Cost+of+Azithromycin+Resistance+in+Chlamydia+psittaci+6BC+and+C.+trachomatis+L2&rft.au=Binet%2C+Rachel%3BMaurelli%2C+Anthony+T&rft.aulast=Binet&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=4267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pure culture; Clindamycin; Data processing; rRNA 23S; Josamycin; Spiramycin; Pathogens; Erythromycin; Infection; Minimum inhibitory concentration; rRNA; Infectivity; Azithromycin; Prophylaxis; ribosomal protein L4; Plaque assay; Competition; Mutation; lincosamides; Escherichia coli; Chlamydia trachomatis; Chlamydia psittaci ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transgenic Expression of Bcl-x sub(L) or Bcl-2 by Murine B Cells Enhances the In Vivo Antipolysaccharide, but Not Antiprotein, Response to Intact Streptococcus pneumoniae AN - 19894073; 7743252 AB - IgG antipolysaccharide (PS) and antiprotein responses to Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pn) are both CD4 super(+) T cell dependent. However, the primary IgG anti-PS response terminates more quickly, uses a shorter period of T cell help, fails to generate memory, and is more dependent on membrane Ig (mIg) signaling. We thus determined whether this limited anti-PS response to Pn reflected a greater propensity of PS-specific B cells to undergo apoptosis. We used mice that constitutively expressed the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-x sub(L) or Bcl-2 as a B cell-specific transgene. Both transgenic (Tg) mice exhibited increased absolute numbers of splenic B-1 and peritoneal B-1b and B-2 cells, subsets implicated in anti-PS responses, but not in marginal zone B (MZB) cells. Both Tg mouse strains elicited, in an apparently Fas-independent manner, a more prolonged and higher peak primary IgM and IgG anti-PS, but not antiprotein, response to Pn, but without PS-specific memory. A similar effect was not observed using purified PS or pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. In vitro, both splenic MZB and follicular Tg B cells synthesized DNA at markedly higher levels than their wild-type counterparts, following mIg cross-linking. This was associated with increased clonal expansion and decreased apoptosis. Using Lsc super(-/-) mice, the Pn-induced IgG response specific for the capsular PS was found to be almost entirely dependent on MZB cells. Collectively, these data suggest that apoptosis may limit mIg-dependent clonal expansion of PS-specific B cells during a primary immune response to an intact bacterium, as well as decrease the pool of PS-responding B cell subsets. JF - Journal of Immunology AU - Chattopadhyay, Gouri AU - Khan, Abdul Q AU - Sen, Goutam AU - Colino, Jesus AU - duBois, Wendy AU - Rubtsov, Anatoly AU - Torres, Raul M AU - Potter, Michael AU - Snapper, Clifford M AD - Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814. Center for Vaccine Development, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201. Laboratory of Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892. University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, CO 80207. Integrated Department of Immunology, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, CO 80207 Y1 - 2007/12/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 01 SP - 7523 EP - 7534 PB - American Association of Immunologists, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3998 USA, [URL:http://www.jimmunol.org/] VL - 179 IS - 11 SN - 0022-1767, 0022-1767 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Apoptosis KW - Data processing KW - Lymphocytes B KW - Peritoneum KW - Memory cells KW - Spleen KW - Transgenic mice KW - Bcl-x protein KW - Streptococcus pneumoniae KW - CD4 antigen KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - DNA KW - Vaccines KW - Bcl-2 protein KW - Immunoglobulin M KW - Signal transduction KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19894073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.atitle=Transgenic+Expression+of+Bcl-x+sub%28L%29+or+Bcl-2+by+Murine+B+Cells+Enhances+the+In+Vivo+Antipolysaccharide%2C+but+Not+Antiprotein%2C+Response+to+Intact+Streptococcus+pneumoniae&rft.au=Chattopadhyay%2C+Gouri%3BKhan%2C+Abdul+Q%3BSen%2C+Goutam%3BColino%2C+Jesus%3BduBois%2C+Wendy%3BRubtsov%2C+Anatoly%3BTorres%2C+Raul+M%3BPotter%2C+Michael%3BSnapper%2C+Clifford+M&rft.aulast=Chattopadhyay&rft.aufirst=Gouri&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=179&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=7523&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.issn=00221767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Apoptosis; Lymphocytes B; Peritoneum; Memory cells; Spleen; Transgenic mice; Bcl-x protein; CD4 antigen; DNA; Immunoglobulin G; Lymphocytes T; Bcl-2 protein; Vaccines; Immunoglobulin M; Signal transduction; Streptococcus pneumoniae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat suitability for three species of Anopheles mosquitoes: Larval growth and survival in reciprocal placement experiments AN - 19803426; 8704336 AB - Larval habitats of the main malaria vectors in Belize are associated with three distinctly different aquatic environments: marshes with sparse macrophytes and cyanobacterial mats (Anopheles albimanus), tall dense macrophyte marshes (An. vestitipennis), and floating detritus assemblages within freshwater rivers (An. darlingi). We assessed species specific habitat suitability based upon nutrient characteristics using larval survival rates (SR) and wing lengths (WL) from floating habitat enclosures. Anopheles albimanus showed a high SR (81%) in all three habitats, while An. vestitipennis had a similarly high SR in its own habitat (82%) and An. darlingi's habitat (81%). Anopheles darlingi only showed high SR (85%) in its own habitat. Both An. vestitipennis and An. darlingi showed very low SR in the An. albimanus habitat. There were no significant WL differences among field-caught, laboratory-reared, and experimental populations of An. vestitipennis and An. albimanus, with the exception of An. vestitipennis experimental populations and An. vestitipennis field populations placed in the An. albimanus habitat. Habitat quality indicators, particulate organic carbon (POC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and particulate organic nitrogen (PON), were consistently higher in An. vestitipennis habitats than in the habitats of the other two species. Correspondingly, An. vestitipennis adults were larger when measured both as dry mass and from WL. There were no differences in dry mass, lipids, or protein content among the same species reared at different locations. We compared SR and WL among mosquitoes from shaded and unshaded containers to test whether the high mortality rates for An. vestitipennis and An. darlingi in the An. albimanus habitat were due to intense sun exposure. There were no significant differences among developmental times, survivorship, or adult size for shaded versus sun-exposed populations. This indicates that other factors such as larval toxins, predator avoidance, interspecific species competition, etc. may be responsible for the higher mortality rates in those species not adapted to this particular habitat. JF - Journal of Vector Ecology AU - Grieco, John P AU - Rejmankova, Eliska AU - Achee, Nicole L AU - Klein, Corinne N AU - Andre, Richard AU - Roberts, Donald AD - 1Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, U.S.A Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 176 EP - 187 PB - Society for Vector Ecology VL - 32 IS - 2 SN - 1081-1710, 1081-1710 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Habitat preference KW - lipids KW - malaria KW - Belize KW - Anopheles KW - Lipids KW - Survival KW - Nutrients KW - Malaria KW - Predators KW - Anopheles albimanus KW - Carbon KW - Sun KW - Dissolved organic carbon KW - Detritus KW - Competition KW - Rivers KW - Mortality KW - Freshwater environments KW - Wings KW - Vectors KW - Marshes KW - Habitat KW - Aquatic environment KW - Toxins KW - Macrophytes KW - Anopheles darlingi KW - Nitrogen KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19803426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vector+Ecology&rft.atitle=Habitat+suitability+for+three+species+of+Anopheles+mosquitoes%3A+Larval+growth+and+survival+in+reciprocal+placement+experiments&rft.au=Grieco%2C+John+P%3BRejmankova%2C+Eliska%3BAchee%2C+Nicole+L%3BKlein%2C+Corinne+N%3BAndre%2C+Richard%3BRoberts%2C+Donald&rft.aulast=Grieco&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Vector+Ecology&rft.issn=10811710&rft_id=info:doi/10.3376%2F1081-1710%282007%29322.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Mortality; Freshwater environments; Lipids; Wings; Survival; Vectors; Predators; Malaria; Nutrients; Marshes; Habitat; Toxins; Aquatic environment; Macrophytes; Carbon; Sun; Dissolved organic carbon; Competition; Detritus; Nitrogen; Anopheles darlingi; Anopheles; Anopheles albimanus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3376/1081-1710(2007)32[176:HSFTSO]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Expanding the Helicobacter pylori Genetic Toolbox: Modification of an Endogenous Plasmid for Use as a Transcriptional Reporter and Complementation Vector AN - 19523017; 7928242 AB - Helicobacter pylori is an important human pathogen. However, the study of this organism is often limited by a relative shortage of genetic tools. In an effort to expand the methods available for genetic study, an endogenous H. pylori plasmid was modified for use as a transcriptional reporter and as a complementation vector. This was accomplished by addition of an Escherichia coli origin of replication, a kanamycin resistance cassette, a promoterless gfpmut3 gene, and a functional multiple cloning site to form pTM117. The promoters of amiE and pfr, two well-characterized Fur-regulated promoters, were fused to the promoterless gfpmut3, and green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression of the fusions in wild-type and fur strains was analyzed by flow cytometry under iron-replete and iron-depleted conditions. GFP expression was altered as expected based on current knowledge of Fur regulation of these promoters. RNase protection assays were used to determine the ability of this plasmid to serve as a complementation vector by analyzing amiE, pfr, and fur expression in wild-type and fur strains carrying a wild-type copy of fur on the plasmid. Proper regulation of these genes was restored in the fur background under high- and low-iron conditions, signifying complementation of both iron-bound and apo Fur regulation. These studies show the potential of pTM117 as a molecular tool for genetic analysis of H. pylori. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Carpenter, Beth M AU - McDaniel, Timothy K AU - Whitmire, Jeannette M AU - Gancz, Hanan AU - Guidotti, Silvia AU - Censini, Stefano AU - Merrell, DScott AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, Maryland 20814. Illumina, Inc., 9885 Towne Centre Dr., San Diego, California 92121-1975. Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics S.r.l., Via Fiorentina 1, 53100 Siena, Italy Y1 - 2007/12/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Dec 01 SP - 7506 EP - 7514 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 73 IS - 23 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Helicobacter pylori KW - Replication KW - Genetic analysis KW - Green fluorescent protein KW - Transcription KW - Kanamycin KW - Pathogens KW - Plasmids KW - Expression vectors KW - Flow cytometry KW - Promoters KW - Complementation KW - Gene regulation KW - Escherichia coli KW - Replication origins KW - Ribonuclease KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19523017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Expanding+the+Helicobacter+pylori+Genetic+Toolbox%3A+Modification+of+an+Endogenous+Plasmid+for+Use+as+a+Transcriptional+Reporter+and+Complementation+Vector&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+Beth+M%3BMcDaniel%2C+Timothy+K%3BWhitmire%2C+Jeannette+M%3BGancz%2C+Hanan%3BGuidotti%2C+Silvia%3BCensini%2C+Stefano%3BMerrell%2C+DScott&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=7506&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Replication; Genetic analysis; Green fluorescent protein; Transcription; Kanamycin; Pathogens; Plasmids; Flow cytometry; Expression vectors; Promoters; Complementation; Gene regulation; Replication origins; Ribonuclease; Helicobacter pylori; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Cell-Selective Neurotoxicity of the Alzheimer's A beta Peptide Is Determined by Surface Phosphatidylserine and Cytosolic ATP Levels. Membrane Binding Is Required for A beta Toxicity AN - 19461122; 7936095 AB - Measurement of A beta toxicity of cells in culture exposes a subpopulation of cells with resistance to A beta , even at high concentrations and after long periods of treatment. The cell-selective toxicity of A beta resembles the selective damage observed in cells of specific regions of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain and suggests that there must be particular characteristics or stages of these cells that make them exceptionally sensitive or resistant to the effect of A beta . Using flow cytometry and cell sorting, we efficiently separated and analyzed the A beta -sensitive and the A beta -resistant subpopulations within a variety of neuronal cell lines (PC12, GT1-7) and primary cultured neurons (hippocampal, cortex). We found that this distinctive sensitivity to A beta was essentially associated with cell membrane A beta binding. This selective A beta binding was correlated to distinctive cell characteristics, such as cell membrane exposure of the apoptotic signal molecule phosphatidyl serine, larger cell size, the G sub(1) cell cycle stage, and a lower than normal cytosolic ATP level. The response to A beta by the cells with high A beta binding affinity was characterized by a larger calcium response and increased mortality, lactate dehydrogenase release, caspase activation, and DNA fragmentation. The distinctive sensitivity or resistance to A beta of the different subpopulations was maintained even after multiple cell divisions. We believe that these distinctive cell characteristics are the determining factors for the selective attack of A beta on cells in culture and in the AD brain. JF - Journal of Neuroscience AU - Simakova, Olga AU - Arispe, Nelson J AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Genetics and Institute for Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 13719 EP - 13729 PB - Society for Neuroscience, 11 Dupont Circle, N.W. Suite 500 Washington DC 20036 USA, [mailto:info@sfn.org], [URL:http://apu.sfn.org/] VL - 27 IS - 50 SN - 0270-6474, 0270-6474 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Apoptosis KW - Calcium KW - Hippocampus KW - Alzheimer's disease KW - Cell cycle KW - Cell culture KW - Flow cytometry KW - DNA fragmentation KW - Nervous system KW - Cortex KW - Cell membranes KW - phosphatidylserine KW - Cell size KW - beta -Amyloid KW - Serine KW - Mortality KW - Brain KW - ATP KW - L-Lactate dehydrogenase KW - Neurodegenerative diseases KW - Cell division KW - Neurons KW - Neurotoxicity KW - Caspase KW - N3 11007:Neurobiology KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19461122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=The+Cell-Selective+Neurotoxicity+of+the+Alzheimer%27s+A+beta+Peptide+Is+Determined+by+Surface+Phosphatidylserine+and+Cytosolic+ATP+Levels.+Membrane+Binding+Is+Required+for+A+beta+Toxicity&rft.au=Simakova%2C+Olga%3BArispe%2C+Nelson+J&rft.aulast=Simakova&rft.aufirst=Olga&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=50&rft.spage=13719&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Neuroscience&rft.issn=02706474&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Calcium; Apoptosis; Hippocampus; Cell cycle; Alzheimer's disease; Brain; ATP; Cell culture; L-Lactate dehydrogenase; Flow cytometry; DNA fragmentation; Neurodegenerative diseases; Nervous system; Cell division; Cell membranes; Cortex; phosphatidylserine; Neurons; Neurotoxicity; Cell size; Caspase; beta -Amyloid; Serine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - War without a center of gravity: reflections on terrorism and post-modern war AN - 1431008631; 4478666 AB - This essay argues that the United States is engaged in the first post-modern conflict, a form of warfare for which it is not ready. It advances the argument that the nature of war has changed because the sociology of war has changed, but, the United States readies itself to fight those wars it understands and knows how to fight. The problem is that the nature of warfare is changing, has changed and that much of US policy, strategy, and the institutions that develop and implement them have not understood or adjusted to the changing nature of war. We have moved from the era of modern war into the era of post-modern war, into an age of war without a center of gravity. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Small wars and insurgencies AU - Olson, WM J AD - National Defense University Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 559 EP - 583 VL - 18 IS - 4 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Sociology KW - Warfare KW - Postmodernism KW - Terrorism KW - War KW - Policy analysis KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1431008631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Policy&rft.atitle=Sustainable+development+consequences+of+European+Union+participation+in+Senegal%27s+Marine+Fishery&rft.au=Stilwell%2C+Jonathan%3BSamba%2C+Alassane%3BFailler%2C+Pierre%3BLaloe%2C+Francis&rft.aulast=Stilwell&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2010-05-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=616&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2009.11.012 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-09 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-10 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12686 13325; 9948; 13443 2698; 12008; 13457 13443 2698; 9617 971; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310701778456 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mapping out a counterinsurgency campaign plan: critical considerations in counterinsurgency campaigning AN - 1431008415; 4478670 AB - This paper argues on the basis of a series of historical examples that include the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaya and Northern Ireland, that there is no perfect counterinsurgency model and that each counterinsurgency campaign is different. Counterinsurgents need to have a series of basic tenets to wage successful war against guerrillas and insurgents. These include: a clear political policy from the government under insurgent attack, a strategy to keep the population safe, successful intelligence gathering, a recognition that successful counterinsurgency is manpower intensive and a high priority on the destruction of the insurgent infrastructure. This paper urges that in period of peacetime it is essential that militaries develop a Standing Counterinsurgency Concepts Unit that can conceptualise past and present insurgent patterns and build this into military and strategic planning. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Small wars and insurgencies AU - Melshen, Paul AD - National Defense University Y1 - 2007/12// PY - 2007 DA - Dec 2007 SP - 665 EP - 698 VL - 18 IS - 4 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Political Science KW - United Kingdom KW - Strategic planning KW - Philippines KW - Historical analysis KW - Malaysia KW - Policy action KW - Northern Ireland KW - Insurgency KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Military KW - Vietnam KW - Guerrillas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1431008415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.atitle=Mapping+out+a+counterinsurgency+campaign+plan%3A+critical+considerations+in+counterinsurgency+campaigning&rft.au=Melshen%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Melshen&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=665&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310701778522 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-09 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-10 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterinsurgency; 5873 971; 6596 9634; 5690 12061 8072 6099; 9616 9628; 12305 9560; 8050; 330 393 30; 449 393 30; 231 393 30; 303 438 462 129 302 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310701778522 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Genistein on Acute and Late Injuries Following Total Body Irradiation in C57BL/6J Mice T2 - 14th Annual Meeting of the Society for Free Radical Biology and Medicine (SFRBM 2007) AN - 40704975; 4755844 JF - 14th Annual Meeting of the Society for Free Radical Biology and Medicine (SFRBM 2007) AU - Barshishat-Kupper, Michal AU - Day, Regina AU - Chen, GuiFang AU - Griffin, Autumn AU - Mog, Steven AU - Prasanna, Pataje AU - McCart, Elizabeth AU - Davis, Thomas AU - Landauer, Michael Y1 - 2007/11/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 14 KW - Mice KW - Irradiation KW - Injuries KW - Radiation KW - Genistein KW - Abiotic factors KW - Light effects KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40704975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Free+Radical+Biology+and+Medicine+%28SFRBM+2007%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Genistein+on+Acute+and+Late+Injuries+Following+Total+Body+Irradiation+in+C57BL%2F6J+Mice&rft.au=Barshishat-Kupper%2C+Michal%3BDay%2C+Regina%3BChen%2C+GuiFang%3BGriffin%2C+Autumn%3BMog%2C+Steven%3BPrasanna%2C+Pataje%3BMcCart%2C+Elizabeth%3BDavis%2C+Thomas%3BLandauer%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Barshishat-Kupper&rft.aufirst=Michal&rft.date=2007-11-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Free+Radical+Biology+and+Medicine+%28SFRBM+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://submissions.miracd.com/sfrbm2007/Itinerary/SearchResults.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A neurobiological basis for nicotine withdrawal. AN - 68504984; 17989218 JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America AU - Grunberg, Neil E AD - Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. ngrunberg@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/11/13/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 13 SP - 17901 EP - 17902 VL - 104 IS - 46 KW - Nicotine KW - 6M3C89ZY6R KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome KW - Nicotine -- adverse effects KW - Tobacco KW - Substance-Related Disorders UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68504984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=A+neurobiological+basis+for+nicotine+withdrawal.&rft.au=Grunberg%2C+Neil+E&rft.aulast=Grunberg&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=17901&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.issn=1091-6490&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-10 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Nature. 1998 May 7;393(6680):76-9 [9590692] Nature. 1998 Jan 8;391(6663):173-7 [9428762] Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2005 Apr;80(4):577-89 [15820527] J Neurosci. 2006 Jan 18;26(3):723-30 [16421292] Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006 Jun;31(6):1203-11 [16192981] Neuropsychopharmacology. 2007 May;32(5):1098-108 [17091131] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 23;104(43):17198-203 [17921249] Science. 2004 Nov 5;306(5698):1029-32 [15528443] Psychol Bull. 2003 Mar;129(2):270-304 [12696841] Eur J Neurosci. 2003 Apr;17(7):1329-37 [12713636] Br J Med Psychol. 1971 Mar;44(1):1-16 [5101052] J Exp Psychol Gen. 1977 Mar;106(1):3-12 [853272] Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1979 May 8;63(1):7-11 [112625] Lancet. 1979 Oct 6;2(8145):742 [90828] Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1992 Nov;43(3):779-84 [1448472] Comment On: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Oct 23;104(43):17198-203 [17921249] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - What Baseline Patient Characteristics Predict Toxicity during Sodium Stibogluconate Treatment? T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40774313; 4777165 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Aronson, Naomi E AU - Wortmann, Glenn AU - Rhorer, Janelle AU - Verter, Joel AU - Shoemaker, David AU - Hawkes, Clifton Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Toxicity KW - Sodium KW - Sodium stibogluconate KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40774313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=What+Baseline+Patient+Characteristics+Predict+Toxicity+during+Sodium+Stibogluconate+Treatment%3F&rft.au=Aronson%2C+Naomi+E%3BWortmann%2C+Glenn%3BRhorer%2C+Janelle%3BVerter%2C+Joel%3BShoemaker%2C+David%3BHawkes%2C+Clifton&rft.aulast=Aronson&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Field Comparison of Anopheline Collection Methods: CO@@d2@-Baited CDC Light Traps Versus Human Landing Catches in Belize, Central America T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40766235; 4777356 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Achee, Nicole L AU - Dusfour, Isabelle AU - Claborn, David AU - Briceno, Ireneo AU - King, Russell AU - Grieco, John Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Central America KW - Belize KW - Catches KW - Light traps KW - Landing statistics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40766235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Field+Comparison+of+Anopheline+Collection+Methods%3A+CO%40%40d2%40-Baited+CDC+Light+Traps+Versus+Human+Landing+Catches+in+Belize%2C+Central+America&rft.au=Achee%2C+Nicole+L%3BDusfour%2C+Isabelle%3BClaborn%2C+David%3BBriceno%2C+Ireneo%3BKing%2C+Russell%3BGrieco%2C+John&rft.aulast=Achee&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a Rapid Flow Cytometric Assay for the Measurement of Murine Basophil Activation T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40761919; 4777538 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Torrero, Marina N AU - Mitre, Edward Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Flow cytometry KW - Leukocytes (basophilic) KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40761919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+Rapid+Flow+Cytometric+Assay+for+the+Measurement+of+Murine+Basophil+Activation&rft.au=Torrero%2C+Marina+N%3BMitre%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Torrero&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Blood Fluke Exploitation of Innate-Adaptive Immune Interactions to Facilitate Parasite Development T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40752901; 4777100 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Lamb, Erika W AU - Crow, Emily T AU - Pesce, John T AU - Wynn, Thomas A AU - Schaefer, Brian C AU - Davies, Stephen J Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Parasites KW - Endoparasites KW - Trematoda KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40752901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Blood+Fluke+Exploitation+of+Innate-Adaptive+Immune+Interactions+to+Facilitate+Parasite+Development&rft.au=Lamb%2C+Erika+W%3BCrow%2C+Emily+T%3BPesce%2C+John+T%3BWynn%2C+Thomas+A%3BSchaefer%2C+Brian+C%3BDavies%2C+Stephen+J&rft.aulast=Lamb&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transcriptomic Analysis and Temporal Expression Profiling of the Midgut of the Sand Fly Lutzomyia longipalpis in Blood Feeding and Infection with Leishmania chagasi T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40752525; 4776766 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Jochim, Ryan C AU - Teixeira, Clarissa R AU - Gomes, Regis B AU - Laughinghouse, Andre AU - Elnaiem, Dia-eldin AU - Mu, Jianbing AU - Oliveira, Luiz F AU - Valenzuela, Jesus G Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Infection KW - Sand KW - Feeding KW - Blood KW - Midgut KW - Profiling KW - Leishmania chagasi KW - Lutzomyia longipalpis KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40752525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Transcriptomic+Analysis+and+Temporal+Expression+Profiling+of+the+Midgut+of+the+Sand+Fly+Lutzomyia+longipalpis+in+Blood+Feeding+and+Infection+with+Leishmania+chagasi&rft.au=Jochim%2C+Ryan+C%3BTeixeira%2C+Clarissa+R%3BGomes%2C+Regis+B%3BLaughinghouse%2C+Andre%3BElnaiem%2C+Dia-eldin%3BMu%2C+Jianbing%3BOliveira%2C+Luiz+F%3BValenzuela%2C+Jesus+G&rft.aulast=Jochim&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geographic Information System Analysis of Bartonellosis in an Epidemic Setting in Cusco Peru T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40752435; 4777120 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Razuri, Hugo R AU - Gonzalez, Jesus AU - Masuoka, Penny AU - Smoak, Bonnie AU - Gordon, Scott AU - Achee, Nicolle AU - Montoya, Manuel AU - Laughlin, Larry Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Peru KW - Remote sensing KW - Geographic information systems KW - Epidemics KW - Bartonellosis KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40752435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Geographic+Information+System+Analysis+of+Bartonellosis+in+an+Epidemic+Setting+in+Cusco+Peru&rft.au=Razuri%2C+Hugo+R%3BGonzalez%2C+Jesus%3BMasuoka%2C+Penny%3BSmoak%2C+Bonnie%3BGordon%2C+Scott%3BAchee%2C+Nicolle%3BMontoya%2C+Manuel%3BLaughlin%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Razuri&rft.aufirst=Hugo&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Role of CD4+ T Cell Responses during Early Schistosome Infection T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40752394; 4777102 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Makarem, Mazen AU - Wilder, Tuere AU - Tocheva, Anna AU - Fraga, Lucia A AU - Cronstein, Bruce N AU - Davies, Stephen J Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Infection KW - Lymphocytes T KW - CD4 antigen KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40752394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Role+of+CD4%2B+T+Cell+Responses+during+Early+Schistosome+Infection&rft.au=Makarem%2C+Mazen%3BWilder%2C+Tuere%3BTocheva%2C+Anna%3BFraga%2C+Lucia+A%3BCronstein%2C+Bruce+N%3BDavies%2C+Stephen+J&rft.aulast=Makarem&rft.aufirst=Mazen&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Irritant Effects of DDT and Alphacypermethrin Against Resistant and Susceptible Strains of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40750329; 4776865 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Dusfour, Isabelle C AU - Grieco, John P AU - Achee, Nicole L AU - Roberts, Donald R Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Insecticides KW - DDT KW - Aquatic insects KW - Pest control KW - Strains KW - Culicidae KW - Diptera KW - Aedes aegypti KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40750329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Irritant+Effects+of+DDT+and+Alphacypermethrin+Against+Resistant+and+Susceptible+Strains+of+Aedes+aegypti+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29&rft.au=Dusfour%2C+Isabelle+C%3BGrieco%2C+John+P%3BAchee%2C+Nicole+L%3BRoberts%2C+Donald+R&rft.aulast=Dusfour&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Molecular and Biochemical Characerization of Schistosoma mansoni PKA: A Potential New Drug Target T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40749457; 4777087 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Swierczewski, Brett E AU - Davies, Stephen Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Drugs KW - Biochemistry KW - Protein kinase A KW - Parasites KW - Public health KW - Schistosoma mansoni KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40749457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Molecular+and+Biochemical+Characerization+of+Schistosoma+mansoni+PKA%3A+A+Potential+New+Drug+Target&rft.au=Swierczewski%2C+Brett+E%3BDavies%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Swierczewski&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Two Weeks of Repeated Parasite Exposures do not Increase the Susceptibility of Vaccinated Mice to Helminth Infections T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40749342; 4776744 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Hubner, Marc P AU - Torrero, Marina N AU - Mitre, Edward Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Parasites KW - Infection KW - Helminths KW - Mice KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40749342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Two+Weeks+of+Repeated+Parasite+Exposures+do+not+Increase+the+Susceptibility+of+Vaccinated+Mice+to+Helminth+Infections&rft.au=Hubner%2C+Marc+P%3BTorrero%2C+Marina+N%3BMitre%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Hubner&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Role of Complement and Complement Regulatory Proteins in Severe Anemia Caused by Plasmodium chabaudi T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40748738; 4776984 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Harris, Juliana V AU - Stracener, Catherine N AU - Stoute, Jose A Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Anemia KW - Complement regulatory proteins KW - Plasmodium chabaudi KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40748738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Role+of+Complement+and+Complement+Regulatory+Proteins+in+Severe+Anemia+Caused+by+Plasmodium+chabaudi&rft.au=Harris%2C+Juliana+V%3BStracener%2C+Catherine+N%3BStoute%2C+Jose+A&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Juliana&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigating the Source of IL-10 Early in Schistosomiasis Infection T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40748086; 4777089 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Banfield, Christine E AU - Davies, Stephen J Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Infection KW - Schistosomiasis KW - Interleukin 10 KW - Schistosoma KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40748086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+Source+of+IL-10+Early+in+Schistosomiasis+Infection&rft.au=Banfield%2C+Christine+E%3BDavies%2C+Stephen+J&rft.aulast=Banfield&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cytokine Expression and Immunoglobulin Isotype Production in Pre-Patent Schistosoma mansoni Infection T2 - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AN - 40748056; 4777085 JF - 56th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH 2007) AU - Fraga, Lucia A AU - Tocheva, Anna AU - Lamb, Erika AU - Makarem, Mazen AU - Caffrey, Connor R AU - Davies, Stephen S Y1 - 2007/11/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 04 KW - Infection KW - Cytokines KW - Immunoglobulins KW - Parasites KW - Public health KW - Schistosoma mansoni KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40748056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.atitle=Cytokine+Expression+and+Immunoglobulin+Isotype+Production+in+Pre-Patent+Schistosoma+mansoni+Infection&rft.au=Fraga%2C+Lucia+A%3BTocheva%2C+Anna%3BLamb%2C+Erika%3BMakarem%2C+Mazen%3BCaffrey%2C+Connor+R%3BDavies%2C+Stephen+S&rft.aulast=Fraga&rft.aufirst=Lucia&rft.date=2007-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=56th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene+%28ASTMH+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.astmh.org/meetings/07abstract/Final_program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Community Public Health Partnerships: Case Study of Four Social Networks T2 - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AN - 40771073; 4780401 JF - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AU - Gibbons, Deborah AU - Sotnikov, Sergey Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - Case studies KW - Public health KW - Social interactions KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40771073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Community+Public+Health+Partnerships%3A+Case+Study+of+Four+Social+Networks&rft.au=Gibbons%2C+Deborah%3BSotnikov%2C+Sergey&rft.aulast=Gibbons&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/135am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Description of the Demographics of Cigarette Smoking Behavior in Active Duty Personnel Stationed in the State of California T2 - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AN - 40762757; 4779803 JF - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AU - Wolfson, Amy AU - Olsen, Cara AU - Crawford, Raymond Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - USA, California KW - Demography KW - Cigarette smoking KW - Personnel KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40762757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.atitle=A+Description+of+the+Demographics+of+Cigarette+Smoking+Behavior+in+Active+Duty+Personnel+Stationed+in+the+State+of+California&rft.au=Wolfson%2C+Amy%3BOlsen%2C+Cara%3BCrawford%2C+Raymond&rft.aulast=Wolfson&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/135am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Triana, Alabama Cohort: A Study of Women Highly Exposed to Organochlorine Compounds T2 - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AN - 40757039; 4780616 JF - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AU - Rusiecki, Jennifer A AU - Gray, Julia AU - Cash, Jane AU - Raines, C Fay AU - Patel, Rahulkumar AU - Bonner, Matthew R AU - Zahm, Shelia AU - Brinton, Louise AU - Mason, Thomas J AU - Needham, Larry L AU - Turner, Wayman AU - Hoover, Robert AU - Blair, Aaron Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - USA, Alabama KW - Organochlorine compounds KW - Chlorine compounds KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40757039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Triana%2C+Alabama+Cohort%3A+A+Study+of+Women+Highly+Exposed+to+Organochlorine+Compounds&rft.au=Rusiecki%2C+Jennifer+A%3BGray%2C+Julia%3BCash%2C+Jane%3BRaines%2C+C+Fay%3BPatel%2C+Rahulkumar%3BBonner%2C+Matthew+R%3BZahm%2C+Shelia%3BBrinton%2C+Louise%3BMason%2C+Thomas+J%3BNeedham%2C+Larry+L%3BTurner%2C+Wayman%3BHoover%2C+Robert%3BBlair%2C+Aaron&rft.aulast=Rusiecki&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/135am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Visitor Injury in National Parks: The Magnitude of the Problem and how it is Being Addressed. T2 - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AN - 40755428; 4781762 JF - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AU - Newman, Sara B Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - Injuries KW - National parks KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40755428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Visitor+Injury+in+National+Parks%3A+The+Magnitude+of+the+Problem+and+how+it+is+Being+Addressed.&rft.au=Newman%2C+Sara+B&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/135am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Estimate of the Cost of Parkinson's Disease Medications 1999-2003 T2 - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AN - 40752805; 4781251 JF - 135th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association (APHA 2007) AU - Anderson, Katherine AU - Faris, Richard Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - Therapy KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40752805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.atitle=National+Estimate+of+the+Cost+of+Parkinson%27s+Disease+Medications+1999-2003&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Katherine%3BFaris%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=135th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association+%28APHA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/135am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - P11, a Biomarker for PTSD T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 39652488; 4718927 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Zhang, L AU - Barker, J L AU - Li, H. AU - Li, X. AU - Hough, C J AU - Webster, M J AU - Ursano, R Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - Bioindicators KW - Post-traumatic stress disorder KW - Biomarkers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39652488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=P11%2C+a+Biomarker+for+PTSD&rft.au=Zhang%2C+L%3BBarker%2C+J+L%3BLi%2C+H.%3BLi%2C+X.%3BHough%2C+C+J%3BWebster%2C+M+J%3BUrsano%2C+R&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFF8B70E5%2DB7F9%2D4D07% 2DA58A%2DC1068FDE9D25%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Hematopoietic Regulator SATB1 is Expressed in the Developing Brain and Regulates Gene Expression through AT-rich DNA Elements T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 39571040; 4715406 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Agoston, D V AU - Lee, C AU - Gyorgy, A AU - Palkovits, M AU - Szemes, M Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - Brain KW - Gene expression KW - Hemopoiesis KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39571040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=The+Hematopoietic+Regulator+SATB1+is+Expressed+in+the+Developing+Brain+and+Regulates+Gene+Expression+through+AT-rich+DNA+Elements&rft.au=Agoston%2C+D+V%3BLee%2C+C%3BGyorgy%2C+A%3BPalkovits%2C+M%3BSzemes%2C+M&rft.aulast=Agoston&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFF8B70E5%2DB7F9%2D4D07% 2DA58A%2DC1068FDE9D25%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Separate Mechanisms Regulate Radial Glial Morphology, Neuronal Migration and Cajal Retzius Cell Position T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 39567460; 4707976 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Juliano, S L AU - Poluch, S Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - Morphology KW - Neuronal-glial interactions KW - Cell migration KW - Cytology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39567460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Separate+Mechanisms+Regulate+Radial+Glial+Morphology%2C+Neuronal+Migration+and+Cajal+Retzius+Cell+Position&rft.au=Juliano%2C+S+L%3BPoluch%2C+S&rft.aulast=Juliano&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFF8B70E5%2DB7F9%2D4D07% 2DA58A%2DC1068FDE9D25%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interaction of Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 (FGF2) and Notch Signaling Components in Inhibition of Oligodendrocyte Progenitor (OP) Differentiation T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 39563869; 4707490 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Zhou, Y.-X. AU - Armstrong, R C Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - Growth factors KW - Fibroblast growth factor 2 KW - Signal transduction KW - Notch protein KW - Differentiation KW - Glial stem cells KW - Oligodendrocytes KW - Growth KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39563869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Interaction+of+Fibroblast+Growth+Factor+2+%28FGF2%29+and+Notch+Signaling+Components+in+Inhibition+of+Oligodendrocyte+Progenitor+%28OP%29+Differentiation&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Y.-X.%3BArmstrong%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Y.-X.&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFF8B70E5%2DB7F9%2D4D07% 2DA58A%2DC1068FDE9D25%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Gene Changes Associated with WldS Expresson in the C57BL/WldS Slow Wallerian Degeneration Mouse T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 39561073; 4713163 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Preda, A M AU - Beilina, A AU - Cookson, M R AU - Tsao, J W Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - Wld protein KW - Neurodegeneration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39561073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Gene+Changes+Associated+with+WldS+Expresson+in+the+C57BL%2FWldS+Slow+Wallerian+Degeneration+Mouse&rft.au=Preda%2C+A+M%3BBeilina%2C+A%3BCookson%2C+M+R%3BTsao%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Preda&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFF8B70E5%2DB7F9%2D4D07% 2DA58A%2DC1068FDE9D25%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Antipsychotic Drugs Increase N-acetylaspartate and N-acetylaspartylglutamate in SH-SY5Y Human Neuroblastoma Cells T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 39537455; 4707539 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Arun, P AU - Madhavarao, C N AU - Moffett, J R AU - Namboodiri, M A Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - Neuroleptics KW - Drugs KW - Neuroblastoma cells KW - N-acetylaspartate KW - N-Acetylaspartylglutamic acid KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39537455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Antipsychotic+Drugs+Increase+N-acetylaspartate+and+N-acetylaspartylglutamate+in+SH-SY5Y+Human+Neuroblastoma+Cells&rft.au=Arun%2C+P%3BMadhavarao%2C+C+N%3BMoffett%2C+J+R%3BNamboodiri%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Arun&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFF8B70E5%2DB7F9%2D4D07% 2DA58A%2DC1068FDE9D25%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transplantation of Neural Progenitor Cells in a Model of Cortical Dysplasia T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 39518531; 4708822 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Schaefer, A W AU - Mclaughlin, D AU - Juliano, S L Y1 - 2007/11/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 03 KW - Dysplasia KW - Cortex KW - Neural stem cells KW - Transplantation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39518531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Transplantation+of+Neural+Progenitor+Cells+in+a+Model+of+Cortical+Dysplasia&rft.au=Schaefer%2C+A+W%3BMclaughlin%2C+D%3BJuliano%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BFF8B70E5%2DB7F9%2D4D07% 2DA58A%2DC1068FDE9D25%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Body Armor on Physical Work Performance T2 - 39th Biennial Convention of the Honor Society of Nursing AN - 40740088; 4773675 JF - 39th Biennial Convention of the Honor Society of Nursing AU - Ricciardi, Richard AU - Talbot, Laura AU - Kasper, Christine E Y1 - 2007/11/02/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Nov 02 KW - Prevention KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40740088?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=39th+Biennial+Convention+of+the+Honor+Society+of+Nursing&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Body+Armor+on+Physical+Work+Performance&rft.au=Ricciardi%2C+Richard%3BTalbot%2C+Laura%3BKasper%2C+Christine+E&rft.aulast=Ricciardi&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2007-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=39th+Biennial+Convention+of+the+Honor+Society+of+Nursing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://stti.confex.com/stti/bc39/techprogram/meeting_bc39.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The fate of the chemical warfare agent during DNA extraction. AN - 69080540; 18093062 AB - Forensic laboratories do not have the infrastructure to process or store contaminated DNA samples that have been recovered from a crime scene contaminated with chemical or biological warfare agents. Previous research has shown that DNA profiles can be recovered from blood exposed to several chemical warfare agents after the agent has been removed. The fate of four toxic agents, sulfur mustard, sodium 2-fluoroacetate, sarin, and diazinon, in a lysis buffer used in Promega DNA IQ extraction protocol was studied to determine if extraction would render the samples safe. Two independent analytical methods were used per agent, selected from GC-MS, 1H NMR, 19F NMR, (31)P NMR, or LC-ES MS. The methods were validated before use. Determinations were carried out in a semi-quantitative way, by direct comparison to standards. Agent levels in the elution buffer were found to be below the detectable limits for mustard, sarin, sodium 2-fluoroacetate or low (<0.02 mg/mL) for diazinon. Therefore, once extracted these DNA samples could be safely processed in a forensic laboratory. JF - Journal of forensic sciences AU - Wilkinson, Della A AU - Hulst, Albert G AU - de Reuver, Leo P J AU - van Krimpen, Simon H AU - van Baar, Ben M L AD - Forensic Identification Research Services, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, NPS Building, Room 503, 1200 Vanier Parkway, Ottawa, ON K1A 0R2, Canada. della.wilkinson@rcmp-grc.gc.ca Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 1272 EP - 1283 VL - 52 IS - 6 SN - 0022-1198, 0022-1198 KW - Buffers KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Fluoroacetates KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - fluoroacetic acid KW - AP1JV9U41M KW - Sarin KW - B4XG72QGFM KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Diazinon KW - YUS1M1Q929 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - DNA Degradation, Necrotic KW - Chromatography, Gas -- methods KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy KW - DNA -- isolation & purification KW - DNA -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69080540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+forensic+sciences&rft.atitle=The+fate+of+the+chemical+warfare+agent+during+DNA+extraction.&rft.au=Wilkinson%2C+Della+A%3BHulst%2C+Albert+G%3Bde+Reuver%2C+Leo+P+J%3Bvan+Krimpen%2C+Simon+H%3Bvan+Baar%2C+Ben+M+L&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Della&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1272&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+forensic+sciences&rft.issn=00221198&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-28 N1 - Date created - 2007-12-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Retroperitoneal teratoma presenting as an abscess in childhood. AN - 68528346; 18022422 AB - Retroperitoneal teratomas are rare, representing only 1% to 11% of primary retroperitoneal neoplasms. They typically present as an asymptomatic abdominal mass but can grow to enormous size. This case describes a patient who initially presented in childhood with an acute abdomen because of an abdominal abscess that was treated with surgical drainage and antibiotics. Fifteen years later, the patient had a recurrence of symptoms and the abscess was ultimately recognized to be an infected retroperitoneal teratoma. There have been reports of intraabdominal and pelvic teratomas presenting as abscesses in adults. However, to our knowledge, there has been no prior description of this phenomenon in children. In an otherwise healthy child who presents with an unexplained abscess in the sacrococcygeal area, gonads, mediastinum, or retroperitoneum, one should entertain the diagnosis of teratoma. JF - Journal of pediatric surgery AU - Nguyen, Charles T AU - Kratovil, Tonya AU - Edwards, Mary J AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - E21 EP - E23 VL - 42 IS - 11 KW - Index Medicus KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Humans KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Child KW - Biopsy, Needle KW - Laparotomy -- methods KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - Female KW - Risk Assessment KW - Teratoma -- diagnosis KW - Abdominal Abscess -- diagnosis KW - Teratoma -- pathology KW - Retroperitoneal Neoplasms -- diagnosis KW - Retroperitoneal Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Teratoma -- surgery KW - Retroperitoneal Neoplasms -- surgery KW - Staphylococcal Infections -- diagnosis KW - Abdominal Abscess -- microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68528346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+pediatric+surgery&rft.atitle=Retroperitoneal+teratoma+presenting+as+an+abscess+in+childhood.&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+Charles+T%3BKratovil%2C+Tonya%3BEdwards%2C+Mary+J&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=E21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+pediatric+surgery&rft.issn=1531-5037&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-04 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Platelet-derived growth factor promotes repair of chronically demyelinated white matter. AN - 68478965; 17984680 AB - In multiple sclerosis, remyelination becomes limited after repeated or prolonged episodes of demyelination. To test the effect of platelet-derived growth factor-A (PDGF-A) in recovery from chronic demyelination we induced corpus callosum demyelination using cuprizone treatment in hPDGF-A transgenic (tg) mice with the human PDGF-A gene under control of an astrocyte-specific promoter. After chronic demyelination and removal of cuprizone from the diet, remyelination and oligodendrocyte density improved significantly in hPDGF-A tg mice compared with wild-type mice. In hPDGF-A tg mice, oligodendrocyte progenitor density and proliferation values were increased in the corpus callosum during acute demyelination but not during chronic demyelination or the subsequent recovery period, compared with hPDGF-A tg mice without cuprizone or to treatment-matched wild-type mice. Proliferation within the subventricular zone and subcallosal zone was elevated throughout cuprizone treatment but was not different between hPDGF-A tg and wild-type mice. Importantly, hPDGF-A tg mice had reduced apoptosis in the corpus callosum during the recovery period after chronic demyelination. Therefore, PDGF-A may support oligodendrocyte generation and survival to promote remyelination of chronic lesions. Furthermore, preventing oligodendrocyte apoptosis may be important not only during active demyelination but also for supporting the generation of new oligodendrocytes to remyelinate chronic lesions. JF - Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology AU - Vana, Adam C AU - Flint, Nicole C AU - Harwood, Norah E AU - Le, Tuan Q AU - Fruttiger, Marcus AU - Armstrong, Regina C AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799, USA. Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 975 EP - 988 VL - 66 IS - 11 SN - 0022-3069, 0022-3069 KW - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Platelet-Derived Growth Factor KW - platelet-derived growth factor A KW - Cuprizone KW - 5N16U7E0AO KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Cuprizone -- toxicity KW - Apoptosis -- physiology KW - Humans KW - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Mice KW - Cell Proliferation KW - Mice, Transgenic KW - In Situ Nick-End Labeling KW - In Situ Hybridization KW - Time Factors KW - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - Platelet-Derived Growth Factor -- metabolism KW - Oligodendroglia -- metabolism KW - Corpus Callosum -- pathology KW - Stem Cells -- cytology KW - Nerve Regeneration -- physiology KW - Demyelinating Diseases -- metabolism KW - Platelet-Derived Growth Factor -- genetics KW - Stem Cells -- metabolism KW - Demyelinating Diseases -- pathology KW - Demyelinating Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Oligodendroglia -- cytology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68478965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+neuropathology+and+experimental+neurology&rft.atitle=Platelet-derived+growth+factor+promotes+repair+of+chronically+demyelinated+white+matter.&rft.au=Vana%2C+Adam+C%3BFlint%2C+Nicole+C%3BHarwood%2C+Norah+E%3BLe%2C+Tuan+Q%3BFruttiger%2C+Marcus%3BArmstrong%2C+Regina+C&rft.aulast=Vana&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=975&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+neuropathology+and+experimental+neurology&rft.issn=00223069&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-12-13 N1 - Date created - 2007-11-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Brain. 1994 Dec;117 ( Pt 6):1311-22 [7820568] Development. 1995 Jul;121(7):2187-97 [7635062] J Neurosci Res. 1995 Jul 1;41(4):540-51 [7473886] Neurochem Res. 1996 Apr;21(4):411-6 [8734433] J Cell Biol. 1997 Apr 21;137(2):459-68 [9128255] J Neurosci. 1998 Jan 15;18(2):601-9 [9425002] J Neurobiol. 1998 Nov 15;37(3):413-28 [9828047] Development. 1999 Feb;126(3):457-67 [9876175] Mol Cell Neurosci. 1999 Aug;14(2):153-68 [10532806] Eur J Neurosci. 2004 Nov;20(10):2524-40 [15548197] Neurobiol Dis. 2005 Jun-Jul;19(1-2):171-82 [15837572] J Neurosci. 2005 May 11;25(19):4694-705 [15888645] Nat Med. 2005 Sep;11(9):966-72 [16086023] J Neurosci Res. 2006 Apr;83(5):763-74 [16477612] Am J Pathol. 2006 May;168(5):1464-73 [16651614] J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 2006 Mar;65(3):245-56 [16651886] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 May 16;103(20):7859-64 [16682639] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 May 16;103(20):7853-8 [16682644] J Neurosci. 2006 Jun 21;26(25):6781-90 [16793885] Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev. 2006;12(2):141-6 [16807906] Neuron. 2006 Jul 20;51(2):187-99 [16846854] J Neuroimmunol. 2006 Jul;176(1-2):162-73 [16753227] J Neurobiol. 1992 Nov;23(9):1221-30 [1469385] Neurochem Res. 2007 Feb;32(2):279-92 [17063394] Brain. 1999 Dec;122 ( Pt 12):2279-95 [10581222] Eur J Neurosci. 1999 Dec;11(12):4357-66 [10594662] J Cell Biol. 1999 Dec 13;147(6):1123-8 [10601327] Brain. 2000 Jan;123 ( Pt 1):105-15 [10611125] J Neurosci Res. 2000 Aug 1;61(3):251-62 [10900072] J Neurosci Res. 2000 Oct 15;62(2):241-56 [11020217] Curr Biol. 2000 Oct 19;10(20):1283-6 [11069109] Brain Pathol. 2001 Jan;11(1):107-16 [11145196] Curr Biol. 2001 Feb 20;11(4):232-41 [11250151] Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2001 Feb;27(1):50-8 [11299002] Ann Neurol. 2001 Jun;49(6):776-85 [11409430] J Neurosci Res. 2001 Aug 15;65(4):308-17 [11494366] Dev Neurosci. 2001;23(4-5):377-86 [11756753] N Engl J Med. 2002 Jan 17;346(3):165-73 [11796850] Brain. 2002 Feb;125(Pt 2):338-49 [11844734] J Neurosci. 2002 Oct 1;22(19):8574-85 [12351731] Nat Med. 2002 Oct;8(10):1115-21 [12357247] J Neurobiol. 2003 Feb 15;54(3):457-72 [12532397] J Neurocytol. 2002 Jul-Aug;31(6-7):523-36 [14501221] Mol Cell Neurosci. 2004 Feb;25(2):252-62 [15019942] Am J Pathol. 2004 May;164(5):1673-82 [15111314] Mult Scler. 2004 Jun;10 Suppl 1:S23-30 [15218806] J Neuroimmunol. 1984 Sep-Oct;6(6):387-96 [6207204] Hematol Oncol. 1984 Oct-Dec;2(4):365-71 [6396192] Glia. 1992;6(4):310-3 [1464462] J Neurosci. 1994 Mar;14(3 Pt 1):1030-7 [8120611] Growth Factors. 1992;7(4):267-77 [1306682] Glia. 2006 Nov 15;54(7):666-75 [17006895] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ultrasound alone is inferior to combination methods for predicting fetal weight AN - 21064497; 8635470 AB - Abstract not available. JF - Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology AU - Nahum, G G AU - Stanislaw, H AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, HStanislaw@csustan.edu Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 913 EP - 914 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 0960-7692, 0960-7692 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Gynecology KW - Obstetrics KW - Ultrasound KW - Fetuses KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21064497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Negotiation&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+Negotiation+in+Non-War+Disputes&rft.au=Frazier%2C+Derrick%3BGoertz%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Frazier&rft.aufirst=Derrick&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Negotiation&rft.issn=1382340X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ultrasound; Obstetrics; Fetuses; Gynecology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/uog.5175 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Two Domains of Cytotoxic Necrotizing Factor Type 1 Bind the Cellular Receptor, Laminin Receptor Precursor Protein AN - 21008620; 7931944 AB - Cytotoxic necrotizing factor type 1 (CNF1) and CNF2 are highly homologous toxins that are produced by certain pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli. These 1,014-amino-acid toxins catalyze the deamidation of a specific glutamine residue in RhoA, Rac1, and Cdc42 and consist of a putative N-terminal binding domain, a transmembrane region, and a C-terminal catalytic domain. To define the regions of CNF1 that are responsible for binding of the toxin to its cellular receptor, the laminin receptor precursor protein (LRP), a series of CNF1 truncated toxins were characterized and assessed for toxin binding. In particular, three truncated toxins, Delta N63, Delta N545, and Delta C469, retained conformational integrity and in vitro enzymatic activity and were immunologically reactive against a panel of anti-CNF1 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs). Based on a comparison of these truncated toxins with wild-type CNF1 and CNF2 in LRP and HEp-2 cell binding assays and in MAb and LRP competitive binding inhibition assays and based on the results of confocal microscopy, we concluded that CNF1 contains two major binding regions: one located within the N terminus, which contained amino acids 135 to 164, and one which resided in the C terminus and included amino acids 683 to 730. The data further indicate that CNF1 can bind to an additional receptor(s) on HEp-2 cells and that LRP can also serve as a cellular receptor for CNF2. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - McNichol, Beth A AU - Rasmussen, Susan B AU - Carvalho, Humberto M AU - Meysick, Karen C AU - O'Brien, Alison D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. FDA/CBER, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 5095 EP - 5104 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 75 IS - 11 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Glutamine KW - Amino acids KW - Data processing KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Rac1 protein KW - Cdc42 protein KW - laminin receptors KW - Toxins KW - RhoA protein KW - Cytotoxic necrotizing factor KW - Confocal microscopy KW - Escherichia coli KW - Enzymatic activity KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21008620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft.genre=dissertations+%26+theses&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Greig%2C+James+Michael&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Breaks+in+the+Storm%3A+Recognizing+Ripe+Conditions+for+Mediation+between+Disputing+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Glutamine; Data processing; Amino acids; Monoclonal antibodies; Rac1 protein; Cytotoxic necrotizing factor; Confocal microscopy; Cdc42 protein; Enzymatic activity; laminin receptors; Toxins; RhoA protein; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacillus anthracis Exosporium Protein BclA Affects Spore Germination, Interaction with Extracellular Matrix Proteins, and Hydrophobicity AN - 21007000; 7931958 AB - Bacillus collagen-like protein of anthracis (BclA) is the immunodominant glycoprotein on the exosporium of Bacillus anthracis spores. Here, we sought to assess the impact of BclA on spore germination in vitro and in vivo, surface charge, and interaction with host matrix proteins. For that purpose, we constructed a markerless bclA null mutant in B. anthracis Sterne strain 34F2. The growth and sporulation rates of the Delta bclA and parent strains were nearly indistinguishable, but germination of mutant spores occurred more rapidly than that of wild-type spores in vitro and was more complete by 60 min. Additionally, the mean time to death of A/J mice inoculated subcutaneously or intranasally with mutant spores was lower than that for the wild-type spores even though the 50% lethal doses of the two strains were similar. We speculated that these in vitro and in vivo differences between mutant and wild-type spores might reflect the ease of access of germinants to their receptors in the absence of BclA. We also compared the hydrophobic and adhesive properties of Delta bclA and wild-type spores. The Delta bclA spores were markedly less water repellent than wild-type spores, and, probably as a consequence, the extracellular matrix proteins laminin and fibronectin bound significantly better to mutant than to wild-type spores. These studies suggest that BclA acts as a shield to not only reduce the ease with which spores germinate but also change the surface properties of the spore, which, in turn, may impede the interaction of the spore with host matrix substances. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Brahmbhatt, Trupti N AU - Janes, Brian K AU - Stibitz, EScott AU - Darnell, Stephen C AU - Sanz, Patrick AU - Rasmussen, Susan B AU - O'Brien, Alison D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. Division of Bacterial, Parasitic, and Allergic Products, Centers for Biologics Evaluation and Research, 29 Lincoln Drive, Bethesda, Maryland 20892 Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 5233 EP - 5239 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 75 IS - 11 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Laminin KW - Fibronectin KW - Spore germination KW - Sporulation KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Surface charge KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Collagen KW - matrix protein KW - Surface properties KW - Extracellular matrix KW - Repellents KW - Glycoproteins KW - Adhesives KW - Lethal dose KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21007000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Bacillus+anthracis+Exosporium+Protein+BclA+Affects+Spore+Germination%2C+Interaction+with+Extracellular+Matrix+Proteins%2C+and+Hydrophobicity&rft.au=Brahmbhatt%2C+Trupti+N%3BJanes%2C+Brian+K%3BStibitz%2C+EScott%3BDarnell%2C+Stephen+C%3BSanz%2C+Patrick%3BRasmussen%2C+Susan+B%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D&rft.aulast=Brahmbhatt&rft.aufirst=Trupti&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=5233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Laminin; Fibronectin; Spore germination; Sporulation; Hydrophobicity; Surface charge; Collagen; matrix protein; Surface properties; Extracellular matrix; Repellents; Glycoproteins; Adhesives; Lethal dose; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recombinant Exosporium Protein BclA of Bacillus anthracis Is Effective as a Booster for Mice Primed with Suboptimal Amounts of Protective Antigen AN - 20554460; 7931959 AB - Bacillus collagen-like protein of anthracis (BclA) is an immunodominant glycoprotein located on the exosporium of Bacillus anthracis. We hypothesized that antibodies to this spore surface antigen are largely responsible for the augmented immunity to anthrax that has been reported for animals vaccinated with inactivated spores and protective antigen (PA) compared to vaccination with PA alone. To test this theory, we first evaluated the capacity of recombinant, histidine-tagged, nonglycosylated BclA (rBclA) given with adjuvant to protect A/J mice against 10 times the 50% lethal dose of Sterne strain spores introduced subcutaneously. Although the animals elicited anti-rBclA antibodies and showed a slight but statistically significant prolongation in the mean time to death (MTD), none of the mice survived. Similarly, rabbit anti-rBclA immunoglobulin G (IgG) administered intraperitoneally to mice before spore inoculation increased the MTD statistically significantly but afforded protection to only 1 of 10 animals. However, all mice that received suboptimal amounts of recombinant PA and that then received rBclA 2 weeks later survived spore challenge. Additionally, anti-rBclA IgG, compared to anti-PA IgG, promoted a sevenfold-greater uptake of opsonized spores by mouse macrophages and markedly decreased intramacrophage spore germination. Since BclA has some sequence similarity to human collagen, we also tested the extent of binding of anti-rBclA antibodies to human collagen types I, III, and V and found no discernible cross-reactivity. Taken together, these results support the concept of rBclA as being a safe and effective boost for a PA-primed individual against anthrax and further suggest that such rBclA-enhanced protection occurs by the induction of spore-opsonizing and germination-inhibiting antibodies. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Brahmbhatt, Trupti N AU - Darnell, Stephen C AU - Carvalho, Humberto M AU - Sanz, Patrick AU - Kang, Tae J AU - Bull, Robert L AU - Rasmussen, Susan B AU - Cross, Alan S AU - O'Brien, Alison D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799. Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, Maryland 20910. Center for Vaccine Development, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland 21201 Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - Nov 2007 SP - 5240 EP - 5247 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 75 IS - 11 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Macrophages KW - Cross-reactivity KW - Spore germination KW - protective antigen KW - Statistical analysis KW - Immunity KW - Adjuvants KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Vaccination KW - Collagen KW - surface antigens KW - Inoculation KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Anthrax KW - Glycoproteins KW - Lethal dose KW - Opsonization KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20554460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Recombinant+Exosporium+Protein+BclA+of+Bacillus+anthracis+Is+Effective+as+a+Booster+for+Mice+Primed+with+Suboptimal+Amounts+of+Protective+Antigen&rft.au=Brahmbhatt%2C+Trupti+N%3BDarnell%2C+Stephen+C%3BCarvalho%2C+Humberto+M%3BSanz%2C+Patrick%3BKang%2C+Tae+J%3BBull%2C+Robert+L%3BRasmussen%2C+Susan+B%3BCross%2C+Alan+S%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D&rft.aulast=Brahmbhatt&rft.aufirst=Trupti&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=5240&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Cross-reactivity; protective antigen; Spore germination; Statistical analysis; Adjuvants; Immunity; Vaccination; Collagen; surface antigens; Immunoglobulin G; Inoculation; Anthrax; Glycoproteins; Opsonization; Lethal dose; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Top-down trophic shifts in Florida Keys patch reef marine protected areas AN - 20551263; 7754066 AB - Special Protected Areas (SPAs) were established within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary in 1997 to address a variety of management goals including coral reef resource protection and recovery. Within these areas all consumptive activities are prohibited. To evaluate whether SPA establishment has resulted in reef assemblage differences on inshore patch reefs, we quantified reef fish abundance and biomass, grazing intensity and benthic cover on abiotically similar protected and reference reefs. Transect surveys indicated that biomass and mean body lengths for several common predatory fish species were significantly greater within SPAs. Size classes of herbivorous fish also varied with protection; adult herbivorous fish were significantly more abundant, while juveniles were significantly less abundant within SPAs. Grazing intensity and benthic cover were site-specific and did not vary consistently with protection, suggesting that SPA establishment has not immediately (within 10 yr) driven observable indirect effects on the benthos. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Kramer, KLindsey AU - Heck, Kenneth L AD - Dauphin Island Sea Lab, 101 Bienville Boulevard, Dauphin Island, Alabama 36528, USA, lindsey_kramer@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/11// PY - 2007 DA - November 2007 SP - 111 EP - 123 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 349 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine reserve KW - Coral reef KW - Florida Keys KW - Trophic cascade KW - Parrotfish KW - Herbivory KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Grazing KW - Abundance KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Florida Keys Natl. Marine Sanctuary KW - Biomass KW - Keys KW - Community composition KW - Trophic structure KW - Coral reefs KW - Spas KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Sanctuaries KW - Benthos KW - Body length KW - Reef fish KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20551263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Top-down+trophic+shifts+in+Florida+Keys+patch+reef+marine+protected+areas&rft.au=Kramer%2C+KLindsey%3BHeck%2C+Kenneth+L&rft.aulast=Kramer&rft.aufirst=KLindsey&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.volume=349&rft.issue=&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Community composition; Trophic structure; Coral reefs; Marine parks; Nature conservation; Sanctuaries; Reef fish; Grazing; Abundance; Spas; Biomass; Keys; Body length; Benthos; ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Keys, Florida Keys Natl. Marine Sanctuary; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geomorphology of a Cordilleran Ice Sheet drainage network through breached divides in the North Cascades Mountains of Washington and British Columbia AN - 20925637; 7636970 AB - The Skagit River valley in northern Washington and southern British Columbia contains long interconnected valleys, barbed tributaries, underfit streams, and low-elevation mid-valley divides. Quantitative measures of connectivity between valleys draining through breached mountain divides, aerial photographs, and a field-verified, process-form model were used to assess the impact of continental glaciation on the drainage pattern and geomorphology of the watershed. Structural control on drainage patterns and intense, repeated continental glaciation rendered the Skagit an extremely interconnected valley, with meltwater routes opening it to the Fraser and Okanagan watersheds. Divide elimination by drainage of large proglacial lakes led to several hundred meters of erosion at 10 breached divides. Other geomorphic effects of recurrent continental glaciation include the bisection of a major mountain valley, divide migration of as much as 50 km, erosion of canyons 15-30 km downstream of breached divides, and deposition of exceptionally large alluvial fans at canyon mouths. Drainage patterns established in the Tertiary were reorganized to accommodate southern drainage of glacial meltwater trapped in mountain valleys at the southern margin of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet. The Skagit basin is now a regional focus for drainage to Puget Sound from the northernmost North Cascades and parts of southern interior British Columbia. The key to establishing this system was the elimination of a regional divide in what is now Skagit Gorge, which resulted in the capture of the upper Skagit valley by the lower Skagit River. Patterns of drainage modification caused by continental glaciation in the Skagit basin are similar to those in other mountain areas. The Skagit's interconnected valleys are similar to the great through-valleys of Scotland, transmountain valleys of British Columbia, and ice portals of Scandinavia. JF - Geomorphology AU - Riedel, J L AU - Haugerud, R A AU - Clague, J J AD - 7280 Ranger Station Road, Marblemount, WA 98267, USA, jon_riedel@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/10/30/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 30 SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 91 IS - 1-2 SN - 0169-555X, 0169-555X KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Canada, British Columbia KW - USA, Washington, Skagit R. KW - Drainage KW - Catchment Areas KW - USA, Washington, Cascades Mts. KW - Watersheds KW - Drainage Patterns KW - Mountains KW - Scandinavia KW - Erosion KW - Geomorphology KW - Glaciation KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Canyons KW - British Isles, Scotland KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20925637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geomorphology&rft.atitle=Geomorphology+of+a+Cordilleran+Ice+Sheet+drainage+network+through+breached+divides+in+the+North+Cascades+Mountains+of+Washington+and+British+Columbia&rft.au=Riedel%2C+J+L%3BHaugerud%2C+R+A%3BClague%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Riedel&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-10-30&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geomorphology&rft.issn=0169555X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geomorph.2007.01.021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mountains; Erosion; Geomorphology; Drainage; Catchment Areas; Glaciation; Canyons; Drainage Patterns; Watersheds; Canada, British Columbia; Scandinavia; USA, Washington, Skagit R.; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; USA, Washington, Cascades Mts.; British Isles, Scotland DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.01.021 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geologic and Geochemical Characterization of Thermal Springs along the Rio Grande in Big Bend National Park and the Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40727053; 4759333 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Bennett, Jeffery AU - Cutillo, Paula A Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - USA, Texas, Big Bend Natl. Park KW - Water springs KW - Geochemistry KW - Geology KW - National parks KW - Rivers KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40727053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Geologic+and+Geochemical+Characterization+of+Thermal+Springs+along+the+Rio+Grande+in+Big+Bend+National+Park+and+the+Rio+Grande+Wild+and+Scenic+River&rft.au=Bennett%2C+Jeffery%3BCutillo%2C+Paula+A&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=Jeffery&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental Tracers to Assess Ground-Water Flow in the Madison Aquifer, Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40723812; 4759152 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Back, Jennifer T AU - Long, Andrew J Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - USA, Wisconsin, Madison KW - USA, South Dakota KW - Aquifers KW - Caves KW - Tracers KW - National parks KW - Wind KW - Ground water KW - Environmental assessment KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40723812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Environmental+Tracers+to+Assess+Ground-Water+Flow+in+the+Madison+Aquifer%2C+Wind+Cave+National+Park%2C+South+Dakota&rft.au=Back%2C+Jennifer+T%3BLong%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=Back&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seepage Investigation Identifies Gaining and Losing Stream Reaches in Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40715975; 4758303 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Harte, James J AU - Stevenson, Sharla A Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Seepages KW - Sand dunes KW - National parks KW - Dunes KW - Streams KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40715975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Seepage+Investigation+Identifies+Gaining+and+Losing+Stream+Reaches+in+Great+Sand+Dunes+National+Park+and+Preserve&rft.au=Harte%2C+James+J%3BStevenson%2C+Sharla+A&rft.aulast=Harte&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cave and Karst Potential and Distribution Calculated using a Geologic Geodatabase for Mammoth Cave National Park T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40710045; 4758564 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Croskrey, Andrea AU - Addison, Aaron AU - Scoggins, Lillian Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Caves KW - Geology KW - National parks KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40710045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Cave+and+Karst+Potential+and+Distribution+Calculated+using+a+Geologic+Geodatabase+for+Mammoth+Cave+National+Park&rft.au=Croskrey%2C+Andrea%3BAddison%2C+Aaron%3BScoggins%2C+Lillian&rft.aulast=Croskrey&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pine Canyon Volcanic Complex, Big Bend National Park T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40709656; 4760044 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Corrick, Donald W AU - Urbanczyk, Kevin Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - USA, Texas, Big Bend Natl. Park KW - Volcanoes KW - National parks KW - Canyons KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40709656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Pine+Canyon+Volcanic+Complex%2C+Big+Bend+National+Park&rft.au=Corrick%2C+Donald+W%3BUrbanczyk%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Corrick&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Physical Processes that Control the Development of the Great Sand Dunes Aeolian System, Colorado, USA and their Role in the Management of Great Sand Dunes National Park T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40709204; 4758571 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Valdez, Andrew D Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - USA, Colorado KW - Sand dunes KW - National parks KW - Dunes KW - Eolian transport KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40709204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Physical+Processes+that+Control+the+Development+of+the+Great+Sand+Dunes+Aeolian+System%2C+Colorado%2C+USA+and+their+Role+in+the+Management+of+Great+Sand+Dunes+National+Park&rft.au=Valdez%2C+Andrew+D&rft.aulast=Valdez&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geology-GIS Data Model Improvements at ArcGIS 9.2 T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40707538; 4758565 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Stanton, Heather I AU - O'Meara, Stephanie AU - Chappell, James R AU - Mack, Greg AU - Karpilo, Ron AU - Hybels, Georgia AU - Croskrey, Andrea AU - Plume, David A Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Models KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40707538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Geology-GIS+Data+Model+Improvements+at+ArcGIS+9.2&rft.au=Stanton%2C+Heather+I%3BO%27Meara%2C+Stephanie%3BChappell%2C+James+R%3BMack%2C+Greg%3BKarpilo%2C+Ron%3BHybels%2C+Georgia%3BCroskrey%2C+Andrea%3BPlume%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Stanton&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Telling Time at Grand Canyon National Park: A Compilation of Numeric Ages for Rocks Exposed in Grand Canyon T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40707536; 4759048 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Mathis, Allyson C AU - Bowman, Carl Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - USA, Arizona, Grand Canyon KW - USA, Arizona, Grand Canyon Natl. Park KW - Canyons KW - Age KW - National parks KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40707536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Telling+Time+at+Grand+Canyon+National+Park%3A+A+Compilation+of+Numeric+Ages+for+Rocks+Exposed+in+Grand+Canyon&rft.au=Mathis%2C+Allyson+C%3BBowman%2C+Carl&rft.aulast=Mathis&rft.aufirst=Allyson&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimating Karst Conduit Length using Conductivity and Discharge Measurements in Lilburn Cave, Kings Canyon National Park, California T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40707498; 4758563 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Tobin, Benjamin W AU - Doctor, Daniel H Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - USA, California KW - USA, California, Kings Canyon Natl. Park KW - Caves KW - National parks KW - Canyons KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40707498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Estimating+Karst+Conduit+Length+using+Conductivity+and+Discharge+Measurements+in+Lilburn+Cave%2C+Kings+Canyon+National+Park%2C+California&rft.au=Tobin%2C+Benjamin+W%3BDoctor%2C+Daniel+H&rft.aulast=Tobin&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climatically Induced Floral Change Across the Eocene-Oligocene Transition in the John Day and Clarno Formations, Eastern Oregon T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40704708; 4759659 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Dunn, Regan E Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Climatic changes KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40704708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Climatically+Induced+Floral+Change+Across+the+Eocene-Oligocene+Transition+in+the+John+Day+and+Clarno+Formations%2C+Eastern+Oregon&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Regan+E&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Regan&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ashfall Discoveries: The Challenge of Providing Realistic Paleontological Experience to Grade School Students on National Park Service Lands T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40704016; 4759056 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Herve, Sarah Y1 - 2007/10/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 28 KW - Schools KW - National parks KW - Paleo studies KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40704016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Ashfall+Discoveries%3A+The+Challenge+of+Providing+Realistic+Paleontological+Experience+to+Grade+School+Students+on+National+Park+Service+Lands&rft.au=Herve%2C+Sarah&rft.aulast=Herve&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2007-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Health Benefits of Companion Animals and their Impact on the Public's Health: A Critical Review T2 - 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interaction (IAHAIO 2007) AN - 39609849; 4663716 JF - 11th International Conference on Human-Animal Interaction (IAHAIO 2007) AU - Wilson, Cindy Y1 - 2007/10/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Oct 05 KW - Reviews KW - Public health KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39609849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=11th+International+Conference+on+Human-Animal+Interaction+%28IAHAIO+2007%29&rft.atitle=Health+Benefits+of+Companion+Animals+and+their+Impact+on+the+Public%27s+Health%3A+A+Critical+Review&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Cindy&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Cindy&rft.date=2007-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=11th+International+Conference+on+Human-Animal+Interaction+%28IAHAIO+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www2.convention.co.jp/iahaio.tokyo/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Translating science into policy: using ecosystem thresholds to protect resources in Rocky Mountain National Park. AN - 68224627; 17693003 AB - Concern over impacts of atmospheric nitrogen deposition to ecosystems in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, has prompted the National Park Service, the State of Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, the Environmental Protection Agency, and interested stakeholders to collaborate in the Rocky Mountain National Park Initiative, a process to address these impacts. The development of a nitrogen critical load for park aquatic resources has provided the basis for a deposition goal to achieve resource protection, and parties to the Initiative are now discussing strategies to meet that goal by reducing air pollutant emissions that contribute to nitrogen deposition in the Park. Issues being considered include the types and locations of emissions to be reduced, the timeline for emission reductions, and the impact of emission reductions from programs already in place. These strategies may serve as templates for addressing ecosystem impacts from deposition in other national parks. JF - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) AU - Porter, Ellen AU - Johnson, Susan AD - USDI National Park Service, PO Box 25287, Denver, CO 80225, USA. ellen_porter@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 268 EP - 280 VL - 149 IS - 3 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - Air Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Nitrogen KW - N762921K75 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Ecosystem KW - Policy Making KW - United States Environmental Protection Agency KW - Recreation KW - Humans KW - Nitrogen -- analysis KW - Air Pollutants -- analysis KW - Colorado KW - Air Pollutants -- adverse effects KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Nitrogen -- adverse effects KW - Ecology -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Conservation of Natural Resources -- methods KW - Public Policy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68224627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.atitle=Translating+science+into+policy%3A+using+ecosystem+thresholds+to+protect+resources+in+Rocky+Mountain+National+Park.&rft.au=Porter%2C+Ellen%3BJohnson%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=149&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=268&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-03 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the Clausewitz of the Cold War: Reconsidering the Primacy of Policy in On War AN - 61662308; 200729293 AB - Throughout the Cold War, scholars gave considerable privilege to Clausewitz's observation that war is the 'mere continuation of political activity (Politik) by other means.' It is often referred to in intellectual shorthand as the primacy of policy. This article questions the extent to which emphasis on the primacy of policy has been overstressed, influenced perhaps by the strategic context of the Cold War. Clausewitz's trinitarian concept of war-hostility, chance, political purpose-which appears in what scholars generally agree is On War's only finished chapter, does not portray policy as more dominant than the other tendencies; instead, it presents them as equals, stressing only each one's uniqueness in relation to the others. Reinterpreting policy as equal to the other two aspects of the trinity tends to strengthen the relevance of Clausewitz's overall theory to contemporary wars. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Echevarria, Antulio J AD - U.S. Army War College Antulio.Echevarria@us.army.mil Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 90 EP - 108 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Social Theories KW - Political Behavior KW - War KW - Intellectuals KW - Cold War KW - Privilege KW - article KW - 0911: political sociology/interactions; interactions between societies, nations, & states UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61662308?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=On+the+Clausewitz+of+the+Cold+War%3A+Reconsidering+the+Primacy+of+Policy+in+On+War&rft.au=Echevarria%2C+Antulio+J&rft.aulast=Echevarria&rft.aufirst=Antulio&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0002764206294175 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cold War; Privilege; War; Political Behavior; Intellectuals; Social Theories DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764206294175 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Japan-China Relations: Politics in Command AN - 59883243; 200806001 AB - As the second half of 2007 began, Japanese leadership focused on the Upper House election held July 29. Beset by political scandals and dogged by questions of competency, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) suffered a historic defeat. Following the election, Prime Minister Abe Shinzo was preoccupied with a Cabinet reshuffle. At the same time, the government was preoccupied with preparations for the Japan-North Korea Working Group meetings as the Six-Party Talks appeared to gather momentum. Meanwhile, Beijing worked to accentuate the positive, the approaching anniversary of the normalization of Japan-China relations (1972) and to downplay history, the July anniversary of the Marco Polo Bridge Incident (1937). Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Connections: A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations AU - Przystup, James J AD - Instit National Strategic Studies, NDU Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 115 PB - Pacific Forum CSIS, Honolulu, HI VL - 9 IS - 3 SN - 1930-5370, 1930-5370 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Elections KW - International Relations KW - Foreign Policy KW - Japan KW - Negotiation KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59883243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.atitle=Japan-China+Relations%3A+Politics+in+Command&rft.au=Przystup%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Przystup&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.issn=19305370&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csis.org/pacfor/ccejournal.html LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-08 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Japan; Peoples Republic of China; Foreign Policy; International Relations; Elections; Negotiation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How Many Countries Does It Take To Make A Thousand-Ship Navy? AN - 59816756; 200814684 AB - A brief examination of what it would take to develop a thousand-ship navy considers likely contributors, including coast guards, maritime forces, port operators, & commercial shippers from many countries. The potential availability of navy ships is explored & broken down by type (major combatant, amphibious, submarine, patrol, mine warfare). It is contended that no single country can keep the oceans safe for legitimate activities &, in spite of the dramatic increase in global trade, naval fleets have steadily declined since 1989, with Russia experiencing the sharpest decline (almost 70 percent). A combination of fleets from China, Russia, the US, the UK, France, & Japan would yield a total of 872 major & minor combatants & submarines. The potential for the US & its allies to provide 1,114 ships is discussed, along with the question of where to deploy forces in light of reports of illegal trafficking, piracy, & armed robbery against ships that occurred during 2006. Figures. J. Lindroth JF - Naval War College Review AU - Reveron, Derek S AD - Naval War College Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 135 EP - 137 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 60 IS - 4 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - International Security KW - International Cooperation KW - Navy KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59816756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=How+Many+Countries+Does+It+Take+To+Make+A+Thousand-Ship+Navy%3F&rft.au=Reveron%2C+Derek+S&rft.aulast=Reveron&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-11 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Navy; International Cooperation; International Security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Unified Energy Systems of Russia (RAO-UES) in Central Asia and the Caucasus: Nets of Interdependence AN - 59794982; 200809706 AB - Most Central Asian and Caucasus countries have, to some extent, transformed and privatized their electricity sectors using the World Bank's advice. In recent years, the Russian parastatal Unified Energy Systems of Russia (RAO-UES) has purchased much of the generation and transmission assets that were made available. This article examines the transformation of the post-Soviet electricity sector. The author explores how RAO-UES became the most important foreign investor, even in states that have problematic relations with Moscow, the advantages and disadvantages of RAO-UES participation for the successor states, and the energy security implications of the grid as it now exists for these southern states. Adapted from the source document. JF - Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization AU - Sabonis-Helf, Theresa AD - National War College/National Defense University Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 429 EP - 444 PB - Heldref Publications, Washington DC VL - 15 IS - 4 SN - 1074-6846, 1074-6846 KW - Caucasus energy, Central Asia energy, electricity sector restructuring, politics of electricity, RAO-UES, Russian electricity grid KW - Privatization KW - Russia KW - Electricity KW - Energy Policy KW - Caucasus KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59794982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Demokratizatsiya%3A+The+Journal+of+Post-Soviet+Democratization&rft.atitle=The+Unified+Energy+Systems+of+Russia+%28RAO-UES%29+in+Central+Asia+and+the+Caucasus%3A+Nets+of+Interdependence&rft.au=Sabonis-Helf%2C+Theresa&rft.aulast=Sabonis-Helf&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=429&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Demokratizatsiya%3A+The+Journal+of+Post-Soviet+Democratization&rft.issn=10746846&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Caucasus; Energy Policy; Electricity; Russia; Privatization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Business Management Reform in the Department of Defense in Anticipation of Declining Budgets AN - 59783925; 200805173 AB - Business management reform efforts have been part of the U.S. Defense Department agenda for decades. Current reform efforts have explicitly established the goal of generating, harvesting, and reinvesting savings from business management reform to buy more capital items; that is, they have focused on a measurable reallocation from operating and support costs to investment within a given budget top line. Recent increases in the defense top line, largely related to the war on terrorism, are not likely to persist; in addition, an examination of the factors affecting the top line suggests that a decline in the near term is likely. An examination of current and past defense management reforms suggests that efficiency-seeking business management reforms are not likely to generate sufficient resources to cover a budget decline. Instead, management reform should be sustained for reasons of stewardship and accountability. Adapted from the source document. JF - Public Budgeting & Finance AU - Brook, Douglas A AU - Candreva, Philip J AD - Center for Defense Management Reform in the Graduate School of Business and Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School, Ingersoll Hall, 555 Dyer Road, Monterey, CA 93943 dabrook@nps.edu Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 50 EP - 70 PB - Blackwell Publishing, Malden MA VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 0275-1100, 0275-1100 KW - Management KW - Saving KW - Defense Spending KW - Federal Government KW - Budgets KW - Accountability KW - Investment KW - Reform KW - article KW - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59783925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Budgeting+%26+Finance&rft.atitle=Business+Management+Reform+in+the+Department+of+Defense+in+Anticipation+of+Declining+Budgets&rft.au=Brook%2C+Douglas+A%3BCandreva%2C+Philip+J&rft.aulast=Brook&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Budgeting+%26+Finance&rft.issn=02751100&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reform; Management; Budgets; Saving; Investment; Defense Spending; Accountability; Federal Government ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis: Enhancing NATO's Cooperation with International Organizations AN - 58763330; 2008-106815 AB - Explores how NATO could further combine its strengths with those of other international organizations. To prevent new terrorist and criminal havens from being established, the Allies must achieve more than victory in the traditional sense; and NATO, without assistance, is clearly incapable of undertaking the full range of tasks required for state-building and social and economic development. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - NATO Review AU - Yost, David S AD - United States Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 PB - NATO Office of Information and Press, Brussels, Belgium SN - 0255-3813, 0255-3813 KW - International relations - International organizations KW - International relations - International relations KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Counterterrorism KW - Economic development KW - International organization KW - North Atlantic treaty organization KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58763330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NATO+Review&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+Enhancing+NATO%27s+Cooperation+with+International+Organizations&rft.au=Yost%2C+David+S&rft.aulast=Yost&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=4p&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NATO+Review&rft.issn=02553813&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.nato.int/docu/review/2007/issue3/english/analysis2.html N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - North Atlantic treaty organization; International organization; Counterterrorism; Economic development ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Presidential Crisis in Lithuania: its Roots and the Russian Factor AN - 58749102; 2008-92963 AB - The purpose of this paper is to address two questions associated with Lithuania's political crisis in 2004. First, what were the domestic circumstances that led to the impeachment of Lithuania's President, Rolandas Paksas? Second, what evidence is there that Russia has played a significant role in the crisis and what are the motives behind Moscow's meddling in Lithuania's internal affairs? Answers to these questions are pertinent to the fate of countries throughout post-communist Europe, given their common history and geography. In addition, they provide the framework for addressing a third question that must be answered by the European Union (EU), NATO and the United States: what can be done about these two-fold threats to the newest members of the Western alliance? Adapted from the source document. JF - Lituanus AU - Krickus, Richard J AD - University of Mary Washington, U.S. Marine Corps University, Woodrow Wilson Center For International Scholars, Washington, D.C. Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 SP - 5 EP - 31 PB - Lituanus Foundation, Chicago, IL VL - 53 IS - 3 SN - 0024-5089, 0024-5089 KW - Government - Public officials KW - Law and ethics - Administrative law KW - International relations - International relations KW - International relations KW - Presidents KW - Lithuania KW - Russia KW - Impeachment KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58749102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lituanus&rft.atitle=The+Presidential+Crisis+in+Lithuania%3A+its+Roots+and+the+Russian+Factor&rft.au=Krickus%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Krickus&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lituanus&rft.issn=00245089&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lithuania; Presidents; Russia; Impeachment; International relations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal and interannual changes in particulate organic carbon export and deposition in the Chukchi Sea AN - 50853325; 2008-099904 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lepore, K AU - Moran, S B AU - Grebmeier, J M AU - Cooper, L W AU - Lalande, C AU - Maslowski, W AU - Hill, V AU - Bates, N R AU - Hansell, D A AU - Mathis, J T AU - Kelly, R P Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 EP - C10024 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - solute transport KW - concentration KW - sea water KW - annual variations KW - isotopes KW - Th-234 KW - marine sediments KW - Chukchi Sea KW - radioactive isotopes KW - deposition KW - metals KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - thorium KW - Arctic Ocean KW - uranium KW - seasonal variations KW - particulate materials KW - continental shelf KW - U-238 KW - organic carbon KW - actinides KW - productivity KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50853325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Seasonal+and+interannual+changes+in+particulate+organic+carbon+export+and+deposition+in+the+Chukchi+Sea&rft.au=Lepore%2C+K%3BMoran%2C+S+B%3BGrebmeier%2C+J+M%3BCooper%2C+L+W%3BLalande%2C+C%3BMaslowski%2C+W%3BHill%2C+V%3BBates%2C+N+R%3BHansell%2C+D+A%3BMathis%2C+J+T%3BKelly%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Lepore&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JC003555 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 71 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - actinides; annual variations; Arctic Ocean; carbon; Chukchi Sea; concentration; continental shelf; deposition; isotopes; marine sediments; metals; organic carbon; particulate materials; productivity; radioactive isotopes; sea water; seasonal variations; sediments; solute transport; Th-234; thorium; U-238; uranium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003555 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Refraction and reflection of infragravity waves near submarine canyons AN - 50852542; 2008-099916 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Thomson, Jim AU - Elgar, Steve AU - Herbers, T H C AU - Raubenheimer, Britt AU - Guza, R T Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - October 2007 EP - C10009 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - reflection KW - Far East KW - radar stations KW - frequency KW - refraction KW - refraction methods KW - propagation KW - ocean floors KW - Asia KW - ocean circulation KW - numerical models KW - time series analysis KW - infragravity waves KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - seismic methods KW - submarine canyons KW - Ryukyu Islands KW - Okinawa Radio Observatory KW - ocean waves KW - Okinawa KW - coastal environment KW - Japan KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50852542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Refraction+and+reflection+of+infragravity+waves+near+submarine+canyons&rft.au=Thomson%2C+Jim%3BElgar%2C+Steve%3BHerbers%2C+T+H+C%3BRaubenheimer%2C+Britt%3BGuza%2C+R+T&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JC004227 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; coastal environment; Far East; frequency; geophysical methods; infragravity waves; Japan; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean floors; ocean waves; Okinawa; Okinawa Radio Observatory; propagation; radar methods; radar stations; reflection; refraction; refraction methods; Ryukyu Islands; seismic methods; statistical analysis; submarine canyons; time series analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004227 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Democratic renewal of action principles and social intervention TT - PrĂ©sentation du projet: colloque sur le renouvellement dĂ©mocratique des pratiques d'action et d'intervention sociales AN - 36934903; 3759545 JF - Nouvelles pratiques sociales AU - Parazelli, Michel AD - ComitĂ© de rĂ©daction de NPS Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 11 EP - 21 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0843-4468, 0843-4468 KW - Sociology KW - Democratization KW - Action theory KW - Political sociology KW - Social values KW - Social participation KW - Social theory KW - Social norms KW - Interventionism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36934903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nouvelles+pratiques+sociales&rft.atitle=Democratic+renewal+of+action+principles+and+social+intervention&rft.au=Parazelli%2C+Michel&rft.aulast=Parazelli&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nouvelles+pratiques+sociales&rft.issn=08434468&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - French DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11880 11878 9003; 3403 9653; 549 12004 12008; 6828 7869 2703 2698 5200 5574 10472; 11943 10689; 11875 11979; 11948 13245 8281 6085; 9789 12008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Workplace drug prevention programs: does zero tolerance work? AN - 36813865; 3509472 AB - Current drug policy in the US military mandates frequent random drug testing of service members and dismissal of those who test positive for illegal drugs. This article analyses the economic costs and benefits of this zero tolerance policy as applied in the US Navy. Program effects consist of the actual number of detected users and the predicted number of deterred potential users. Productivity losses imposed by drug users are based on reported annual workdays lost due to drug use in the Navy. The productivity losses avoided by deterring and detecting users constitute program benefits. Program costs include the cost of replacing service members who are dismissed under the zero tolerance policy. Net benefits are sensitive to three key parameters - the deterrence effect, replacement cost, and productivity losses due to drug use. The results show that net benefits are negative for most plausible values of the key parameters. Reprinted by permission of Routledge, Taylor and Francis Ltd. JF - Applied economics AU - Mehay, S AU - Webb, N J AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 2743 EP - 2752 VL - 39 IS - 19-21 SN - 0003-6846, 0003-6846 KW - Economics KW - Political Science KW - Human resources KW - Personnel management KW - Navy KW - Policy analysis KW - U.S.A. KW - Military KW - Drug abuse KW - Armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36813865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+economics&rft.atitle=Workplace+drug+prevention+programs%3A+does+zero+tolerance+work%3F&rft.au=Mehay%2C+S%3BWebb%2C+N+J&rft.aulast=Mehay&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=19-21&rft.spage=2743&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+economics&rft.issn=00036846&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00036840600749532 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6099; 9430 7625; 3742 1121 11776 3753 3755; 8050; 1262 8050; 9617 971; 8583 1262 8050; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840600749532 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The High-Speed Navy: Vessel Motion Influences on Human Performance AN - 21076957; 11128909 AB - This paper presents the recent results from an ongoing analysis of the effects of high-speed naval operations on the performance, comfort, and safety of crew and passengers. A 127-m trimaran, the Benchijigua Express, which is similar in hull design to the General Dynamics Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) vessel, was investigated for motion-induced interruptions, motion sickness, and biodynamic feed-through to manual tasks. Data were obtained on two 2-hour transits per day for a total of 86 transits during February and March 2006. Survey questionnaires were obtained from nearly 2,000 passengers. The motion effects on manual dexterity were negligible, but motion sickness symptoms were reported by a majority of the passengers. The capability to manage the motion sickness issue for unadapted passengers may be important for the effective use of LCS to transport ground combatants and for Sea Basing concepts. JF - Naval Engineers Journal AU - McCauley, Michael E AU - Pierce, Eric C AU - Matsagas, Panayiotis AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California. Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 35 EP - 44 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 119 IS - 1 SN - 0028-1425, 0028-1425 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Ships KW - safety engineering KW - Human factors KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21076957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+Engineers+Journal&rft.atitle=The+High-Speed+Navy%3A+Vessel+Motion+Influences+on+Human+Performance&rft.au=McCauley%2C+Michael+E%3BPierce%2C+Eric+C%3BMatsagas%2C+Panayiotis&rft.aulast=McCauley&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+Engineers+Journal&rft.issn=00281425&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.0028-1425.2007.00002.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ships; safety engineering; Human factors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0028-1425.2007.00002.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of gamma -immunoglobulin on the asaccharolytic growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis AN - 20648195; 7908528 AB - Background and Objectives: A minimal medium is indispensable for examining the growth properties of the asaccharolytic bacterium, Porphyromonas gingivalis. The purpose of the present study was to improve the widely used KGB medium to support good growth of P. gingivalis. Material and Methods: Growth of P. gingivalis (W50, W83, and ATCC33277) in a minimal medium was monitored by measuring the optical density of the culture during incubation. Results: W50, W83, and ATCC33277 grew poorly with bovine serum albumin as the sole carbon and nitrogen source, and alpha -ketoglutarate had little or no effect on this poor growth. In contrast, FeCl sub(3) improved the growth of W83 and ATCC33277; however, the use of a high concentration of FeCl sub(3) elicited black pigmentation of the cells. Bovine gamma -immunoglobulin greatly recovered the growth defect. None of alpha -ketoglutarate, citrate, or trace metal ions, when used to supplement KGB medium, was required for growth. We determined the optimal conditions for growth, and developed a new simple minimal medium for P. gingivalis (GA medium). Growth of ATCC33277 in GA medium was dependent on gingipains; Arg-gingipains and Lys-gingipain contributed comparably to proliferation of the bacterium. Conclusion: These data indicate that GA medium is currently the most reliable minimal medium for examining the growth properties of P. gingivalis. JF - Journal of Periodontal Research AU - Oda, H AU - Saiki, K AU - Numabe, Y AU - Konishi, K AD - Periodontology, keisaiki@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 438 EP - 442 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 42 IS - 5 SN - 0022-3484, 0022-3484 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - gingipain KW - minimal medium KW - Porphyromonas gingivalis KW - Pigmentation KW - Ions KW - Carbon KW - Nitrogen sources KW - Bovine serum albumin KW - Optical density KW - Gingipain KW - Cell culture KW - Trace metals KW - Citric acid KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20648195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Periodontal+Research&rft.atitle=Effect+of+gamma+-immunoglobulin+on+the+asaccharolytic+growth+of+Porphyromonas+gingivalis&rft.au=Oda%2C+H%3BSaiki%2C+K%3BNumabe%2C+Y%3BKonishi%2C+K&rft.aulast=Oda&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=438&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Periodontal+Research&rft.issn=00223484&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0765.2006.00966.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ions; Pigmentation; Carbon; Bovine serum albumin; Nitrogen sources; Optical density; Gingipain; Cell culture; Trace metals; Citric acid; Porphyromonas gingivalis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.2006.00966.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid Detection of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli by Optical Immunoassay AN - 20497544; 7614633 AB - In a multi-health center study, a new rapid optical immunoassay (OIA) for the detection of Shiga toxin types 1 and 2, the BioStar OIA SHIGATOX kit (Inverness Medical Professional Diagnostics, Inc.), was used to prospectively screen 742 fresh fecal samples for Shiga toxins in parallel with the Premier enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) kit (Meridian BioScience, Inc.) with and without enrichment of the specimens by incubation in MacConkey broth. Additionally, 85 previously tested frozen fecal samples were assessed as described above. All positive immunoassay results were confirmed by the Vero cell cytotoxicity assay. A further modification of the screening procedure was evaluated on 470 of the prospectively screened specimens. Swabs of growth from conventionally plated stool culture media were subjected to the OIA SHIGATOX, and results were compared with those obtained with the Premier EHEC kit following broth enrichment. Overall, the OIA SHIGATOX kit was significantly more sensitive than the Premier EHEC kit on fresh direct stool specimens (sensitivities, 96.8% and 83.9%, respectively; P < 0.05). The two assays performed equally well with each other on frozen and broth-enriched samples. The colony sweep method used in conjunction with the OIA kit was somewhat more effective at detection of Shiga toxins from growth on agar than the overnight broth enrichment procedure used with the Premier EHEC assay (sensitivities, 100% and 92%, respectively; P < 0.09). Overall, the OIA SHIGATOX kit provided rapid, easy-to-interpret results and was highly effective at detection of Shiga toxin-producing E. coli in fecal samples and overnight cultures. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Teel, Louise D AU - Daly, Judy A AU - Jerris, Robert C AU - Maul, Diana AU - Svanas, Gregory AU - O'Brien, Alison D AU - Park, Choong H AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814. Primary Children's Medical Center and University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84113. Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia 30342. Inverness Medical Professional Diagnostics, Louisville, Colorado. Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia 22042 Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 3377 EP - 3380 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 45 IS - 10 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Agar KW - Colonies KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Vero cells KW - Escherichia coli KW - Cell culture KW - Feces KW - Immunoassays KW - Shiga toxin KW - Media (culture) KW - W 30900:Methods KW - X 24300:Methods KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20497544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Rapid+Detection+of+Shiga+Toxin-Producing+Escherichia+coli+by+Optical+Immunoassay&rft.au=Teel%2C+Louise+D%3BDaly%2C+Judy+A%3BJerris%2C+Robert+C%3BMaul%2C+Diana%3BSvanas%2C+Gregory%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D%3BPark%2C+Choong+H&rft.aulast=Teel&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agar; Cytotoxicity; Colonies; Vero cells; Cell culture; Feces; Immunoassays; Media (culture); Shiga toxin; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mortality among shipyard Coast Guard workers: a retrospective cohort study AN - 20306037; 7616398 AB - BACKGROUND: The mortality experience of 4702 (4413 men and 289 women) civilian workers in a US Coast Guard shipyard was evaluated. METHODS: All workers employed at the shipyard between 1 January 1950 and 31 December 1964 were included in the study and were followed through 31 December 2001 for vital status. Detailed shipyard and lifetime work histories found in the shipyard personnel records and job descriptions were evaluated. Workers were classified as likely exposed to any potential hazardous substances. In addition, 20 job groups were created on likely similar exposures. Standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) were calculated based on the general population of the state and adjusted for age, calendar period, sex and race. RESULTS: The follow-up was successful for 93.3% of the workers. Among all men employed in the shipyard, there was an excess of mortality from all causes of death (SMR 1.08; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.12), respiratory cancers (SMR 1.29; 95% CI 1.15 to 1.43), lung cancer (SMR 1.26; 95% CI 1.12 to 1.41), mesothelioma (SMR 5.07; 95% CI 1.85 to 11.03) and emphysema (SMR 1.44; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.99) and a decrease for cardiovascular diseases (OR 0.95; 95% CI 0.90 to 1.00), vascular lesions of the central nervous system (SMR 0.80; 95% CI 0.67 to 0.96), cirrhosis of the liver (SMR 0.38; 95% CI 0.25 to 0.57) and external causes of death (SMR 0.55; 95% CI 0.44 to 0.68). A similar pattern was observed for the men classified as exposed. No increasing trend of mortality was found with duration of employment in the shipyard, with the exception of mesothelioma (SMRs of 4.23 and 6.27 for <10 years and greater than or equal to 10 years, respectively). In occupations with at least three cases and with an SMR of greater than or equal to 1.3, the authors observed a significantly elevated mortality for lung cancer among machinists (SMR 1.60; 95% CI 1.08 to 2.29) and shipfitters, welders and cutters (SMR 1.34; 95% CI 1.07 to 1.65) and for oral and nasopharyngeal cancers among wood workers (SMR 6.20; 95% CI 2.27 to 13.50). CONCLUSION: Employment in this Coast Guard shipyard revealed a small but significant excess mortality from all causes, lung cancer and mesothelioma, most of which is probably related to asbestos exposure. JF - Occupational and Environmental Medicine AU - Krstev, S AU - Stewart, P AU - Rusiecki, J AU - Blair, A AD - Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Clinical Center of Serbia, Institute of Occupational and Radiological Health, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2007/10// PY - 2007 DA - Oct 2007 SP - 651 EP - 658 PB - B M J Publishing Group, B.M.A. House Tavistock Sq. London WC1H 9JR UK VL - 64 IS - 10 SN - 1351-0711, 1351-0711 KW - Coast Guard KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Central nervous system KW - Mortality KW - Asbestos KW - Wood KW - Cancer KW - Liver KW - Lesions KW - mesothelioma KW - Cardiovascular diseases KW - Military KW - Occupational exposure KW - Lung cancer KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20306037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Mortality+among+shipyard+Coast+Guard+workers%3A+a+retrospective+cohort+study&rft.au=Krstev%2C+S%3BStewart%2C+P%3BRusiecki%2C+J%3BBlair%2C+A&rft.aulast=Krstev&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=651&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=13510711&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Central nervous system; Historical account; Asbestos; Wood; Cancer; Liver; mesothelioma; Lesions; Cardiovascular diseases; Military; Occupational exposure; Lung cancer ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nicotinic receptor-mediated biphasic effect on neuronal excitability in chick lateral spiriform neurons. AN - 68310130; 17706886 AB - Local neuronal circuits integrate synaptic information with different excitatory or inhibitory time windows. Here we report that activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) leads to biphasic effects on excitability in chick lateral spiriform (SPL) neurons during whole cell recordings in brain slices. Carbachol (100 microM in the presence of 1 microM atropine) produced an initial short-term increase in the firing rates of SPL neurons (125+/-14% of control) that was mediated by postsynaptic nAChRs. However, after 3 min exposure to nicotinic agonists, the firing rate measured during an 800 ms depolarizing pulse declined to 19+/-7% (100 microM carbachol) or 26+/-8% (10 microM nicotine) of the control rate and remained decreased for 10-20 min after washout of the agonists. Similarly, after 60 s of electrically-stimulated release of endogenous acetylcholine (ACh) from cholinergic afferent fibers, there was a marked reduction (45+/-5% of control) in firing rates in SPL neurons. All of these effects were blocked by the nAChR antagonist dihydro-beta-erythroidine (30 microM). The inhibitory effect was not observed in Ca(2+)-free buffer. The nAChR-mediated inhibition depended on active G-proteins in SPL neurons and was prevented by the GABA(B) receptor antagonist phaclofen (200 microM), while the GABA(B) receptor agonist baclofen (10 microM) decreased firing rate in SPL neurons to 13+/-1% of control. The inhibitory response thus appears to be due to a nAChR-mediated enhancement of presynaptic GABA release, which then activates postsynaptic GABA(B) receptors. In conclusion, activation of nAChRs in the SPL initiates a limited time window for an excitatory period, after which a prolonged inhibitory effect turns off this window. The prolonged inhibitory effect may serve to protect SPL neurons from excessive excitation. JF - Neuroscience AU - Liu, Y-B AU - Guo, J-Z AU - Chiappinelli, V A AD - Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, 2300 Eye Street, Northwest, Washington, DC 20037, USA. yliu@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/09/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 21 SP - 1004 EP - 1014 VL - 148 IS - 4 SN - 0306-4522, 0306-4522 KW - Cholinergic Agonists KW - 0 KW - GABA Antagonists KW - Nicotinic Antagonists KW - Receptors, Nicotinic KW - phaclofen KW - 108351-35-5 KW - Nicotine KW - 6M3C89ZY6R KW - Carbachol KW - 8Y164V895Y KW - Baclofen KW - H789N3FKE8 KW - Calcium KW - SY7Q814VUP KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Drug Interactions KW - Neural Inhibition -- radiation effects KW - Action Potentials -- radiation effects KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Chick Embryo KW - Cholinergic Agonists -- pharmacology KW - Baclofen -- analogs & derivatives KW - Neural Inhibition -- drug effects KW - Action Potentials -- drug effects KW - GABA Antagonists -- pharmacology KW - Neural Inhibition -- physiology KW - Calcium -- metabolism KW - Nicotine -- pharmacology KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Nicotinic Antagonists -- pharmacology KW - Time Factors KW - Carbachol -- pharmacology KW - Baclofen -- pharmacology KW - Brain -- cytology KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Neurons -- radiation effects KW - Neurons -- physiology KW - Brain -- embryology KW - Receptors, Nicotinic -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68310130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Nicotinic+receptor-mediated+biphasic+effect+on+neuronal+excitability+in+chick+lateral+spiriform+neurons.&rft.au=Liu%2C+Y-B%3BGuo%2C+J-Z%3BChiappinelli%2C+V+A&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Y-B&rft.date=2007-09-21&rft.volume=148&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1004&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neuroscience&rft.issn=03064522&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-02-14 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Neurophysiol. 1998 Aug;80(2):493-503 [9705445] Neuroscience. 1998 Sep;86(1):211-20 [9692755] J Neurosci. 1998 Oct 15;18(20):8228-35 [9763468] J Neurochem. 1998 Dec;71(6):2439-46 [9832142] J Neurophysiol. 1999 Feb;81(2):447-54 [10036250] J Physiol. 1999 Mar 15;515 ( Pt 3):769-76 [10066903] J Neurosci. 1999 Apr 1;19(7):2693-705 [10087082] J Neurosci. 1999 May 15;19(10):3701-10 [10234002] J Neurophysiol. 1999 Jun;81(6):2875-83 [10368404] J Neurosci. 1999 Sep 15;19(18):7804-11 [10479683] Trends Neurosci. 2005 Jul;28(7):353-63 [15935486] J Neurosci. 2005 Jun 29;25(26):6084-91 [15987938] Brain Res Bull. 2005 Sep 15;66(4-6):317-31 [16144608] Neuroscience. 2006 Oct 13;142(2):595-606 [16887273] Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2007;47:699-729 [17009926] Nat Neurosci. 1999 Dec;2(12):1098-105 [10570487] Neuropharmacology. 1999 Nov;38(11):1743-53 [10587090] Nature. 2000 Nov 30;408(6812):584-8 [11117745] J Neurosci. 2001 Apr 15;21(8):2861-77 [11306638] Nicotine Tob Res. 2001 Aug;3(3):203-23 [11506765] Nat Neurosci. 2001 Nov;4 Suppl:1207-14 [11687831] J Neurophysiol. 2001 Dec;86(6):3043-55 [11731559] FASEB J. 2002 Mar;16(3):423-5 [11790724] Neuron. 2002 Mar 14;33(6):905-19 [11906697] Neuroscience. 2002;110(3):459-73 [11906786] Nature. 2002 Mar 28;416(6879):433-8 [11919633] J Neurochem. 2002 May;81(4):853-8 [12065644] Science. 2002 Sep 20;297(5589):2070-3 [12242447] Neuroscience. 2002;115(1):137-44 [12401328] Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2004 Jun;25(6):317-24 [15165747] Nature. 2004 Jun 17;429(6993):717-23 [15170216] J Physiol. 1970 Oct;210(3):651-67 [5499817] Brain Res. 1975 Jan 24;84(1):1-22 [163121] Science. 1981 May 1;212(4494):555-7 [6782676] J Physiol. 1984 Sep;354:319-31 [6434729] Brain Res. 1985 Jul 22;339(1):186-90 [3896401] Nature. 1989 Aug 31;340(6236):715-8 [2475782] J Physiol. 1989 Feb;409:171-90 [2585290] J Physiol. 1989 Sep;416:111-22 [2558172] Neuron. 1990 Sep;5(3):307-15 [2400604] J Neurosci. 1992 Jan;12(1):278-89 [1309574] J Neurophysiol. 1993 Mar;69(3):1000-4 [8385186] Neuroscience. 1994 Apr;59(3):689-98 [8008213] J Neurosci. 1994 Sep;14(9):5514-24 [8083751] Neuroscience. 1995 Jul;67(2):293-300 [7675170] Neuron. 1996 May;16(5):905-8 [8630247] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 Jun;277(3):1733-43 [8667245] Neuron. 1996 Jun;16(6):1077-85 [8663984] Neuroscience. 1996 May;72(2):545-55 [8737423] J Neurophysiol. 1996 Aug;76(2):651-67 [8871189] Nature. 1997 Nov 27;390(6658):401-4 [9389479] Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1998 May;26(2-3):198-216 [9651527] Neurotoxicology. 1998 Aug-Oct;19(4-5):511-4 [9745905] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arabidopsis mutants lacking long chain base phosphate lyase are fumonisin-sensitive and accumulate trihydroxy-18:1 long chain base phosphate. AN - 68273926; 17635905 AB - The sphingoid long chain bases (LCBs) and their phosphorylated derivatives (LCB-Ps) are important signaling molecules in eukaryotic organisms. The cellular levels of LCB-Ps are tightly controlled by the coordinated action of the LCB kinase activity responsible for their synthesis and the LCB-P phosphatase and lyase activities responsible for their catabolism. Although recent studies have implicated LCB-Ps as regulatory molecules in plants, in comparison with yeast and mammals, much less is known about their metabolism and function in plants. To investigate the functions of LCB-Ps in plants, we have undertaken the identification and characterization of Arabidopsis genes that encode the enzymes of LCB-P metabolism. In this study the Arabidopsis At1g27980 gene was shown to encode the only detectable LCB-P lyase activity in Arabidopsis. The LCB-P lyase activity was characterized, and mutant plant lines lacking the lyase were generated and analyzed. Whereas in other organisms loss of LCB-P lyase activity is associated with accumulation of high levels of LCB/LCB-Ps and developmental abnormalities, the sphingolipid profiles of the mutant plants were remarkably similar to those of wild-type plants, and no developmental abnormalities were observed. Thus, these studies indicate that the lyase plays a minor role in maintenance of sphingolipid metabolism during normal plant development and growth. However, a clear role for the lyase was revealed upon perturbation of sphingolipid synthesis by treatment with the inhibitor of ceramide synthase, fumonisin B(1). JF - The Journal of biological chemistry AU - Tsegaye, Yoseph AU - Richardson, Christopher G AU - Bravo, Janis E AU - Mulcahy, Brendan J AU - Lynch, Daniel V AU - Markham, Jonathan E AU - Jaworski, Jan G AU - Chen, Ming AU - Cahoon, Edgar B AU - Dunn, Teresa M AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20184, USA. Y1 - 2007/09/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 21 SP - 28195 EP - 28206 VL - 282 IS - 38 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Arabidopsis Proteins KW - 0 KW - Fumonisins KW - Fungal Proteins KW - Phosphates KW - Sphingolipids KW - fumonisin B1 KW - 3ZZM97XZ32 KW - Aldehyde-Lyases KW - EC 4.1.2.- KW - At1g27980 protein, Arabidopsis KW - Index Medicus KW - Fungal Proteins -- metabolism KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- metabolism KW - Microsomes -- metabolism KW - Sphingolipids -- chemistry KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Models, Chemical KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal KW - Aldehyde-Lyases -- physiology KW - Arabidopsis Proteins -- physiology KW - Fumonisins -- chemistry KW - Arabidopsis -- genetics KW - Arabidopsis -- metabolism KW - Arabidopsis Proteins -- genetics KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant KW - Aldehyde-Lyases -- genetics KW - Fumonisins -- metabolism KW - Mutation KW - Arabidopsis Proteins -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68273926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+biological+chemistry&rft.atitle=Arabidopsis+mutants+lacking+long+chain+base+phosphate+lyase+are+fumonisin-sensitive+and+accumulate+trihydroxy-18%3A1+long+chain+base+phosphate.&rft.au=Tsegaye%2C+Yoseph%3BRichardson%2C+Christopher+G%3BBravo%2C+Janis+E%3BMulcahy%2C+Brendan+J%3BLynch%2C+Daniel+V%3BMarkham%2C+Jonathan+E%3BJaworski%2C+Jan+G%3BChen%2C+Ming%3BCahoon%2C+Edgar+B%3BDunn%2C+Teresa+M&rft.aulast=Tsegaye&rft.aufirst=Yoseph&rft.date=2007-09-21&rft.volume=282&rft.issue=38&rft.spage=28195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+biological+chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Revolt on the Tigris: the Al-Sadr uprising and the governing of Iraq AN - 861387636; 4181452 JF - Terrorism and political violence AU - Ballard, John AU - Etherington, Mark AU - Ballard, John AD - National Defense University, U.S.A. Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 430 EP - 431 VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 0954-6553, 0954-6553 KW - Political Science KW - Government KW - Governance KW - Iraq KW - Revolt UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/861387636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Terrorism+and+political+violence&rft.atitle=Revolt+on+the+Tigris%3A+the+Al-Sadr+uprising+and+the+governing+of+Iraq&rft.au=Ballard%2C+John%3BEtherington%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Ballard&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=430&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Terrorism+and+political+violence&rft.issn=09546553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09546550701475978 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5549; 11001 9634; 5551; 182 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550701475978 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iraqi security forces, a strategy for success AN - 861387210; 4181457 JF - Terrorism and political violence AU - Ballard, John AU - , Cordesman AU - Ballard, John AD - National Defense University, U.S.A. Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 436 EP - 438 VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 0954-6553, 0954-6553 KW - Political Science KW - Armies KW - Security KW - Strategic studies KW - Securities issues KW - Iraq UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/861387210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Terrorism+and+political+violence&rft.atitle=Iraqi+security+forces%2C+a+strategy+for+success&rft.au=Ballard%2C+John%3B%2C+Cordesman&rft.aulast=Ballard&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=436&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Terrorism+and+political+violence&rft.issn=09546553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09546550701476034 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Security; 11431; 1264; 12308 9782 9778; 182 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550701476034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Medical applications of digital image morphing. AN - 68436312; 17273920 AB - The authors present a unique medical technical application for illustrating the success and/or failure of the physiological healing process as a dynamically morphed video. Two examples used in this report include the healing of a severely fractured humerus from an explosion in Iraq and the other of dramatic tissue destruction from a poisonous spider bite. For the humerus, several sequential x-rays obtained throughout orthopedic surgical procedures and the healing process were morphed together representing a time-lapsed video of the healing process. The end result is a video that demonstrates the healing process in an animation that radiologists envision and report to other clinicians. For the brown recluse spider bite, a seemingly benign skin lesion transforms into a wide gaping necrotic wound with dramatic appearance within days. This novel technique is not presented for readily apparent clinical advantage, rather, it may have more immediate application in providing treatment options to referring providers and/or patients, as well as educational value of healing or disease progression over time. Image morphing is one of those innovations that is just starting to come into its own. Morphing is an image processing technology that transforms one image into another by generating a series of intermediate synthetic images. It is the same process that Hollywood uses to turn people into animals in movies, for example. The ability to perform morphing, once restricted to high-end graphics workstations, is now widely available for desktop computers. The authors describe how a series of radiographic images were morphed into a short movie clip using readily available software and an average laptop. The resultant video showed the healing process of an open comminuted humerus fracture that helped demonstrate how amazingly the human body heals in a case presentation in a time-lapse fashion. JF - Journal of digital imaging AU - Penska, Keith AU - Folio, Les AU - Bunger, Rolf AD - Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799, USA. lfolio@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 279 EP - 283 VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 0897-1889, 0897-1889 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humeral Fractures -- diagnostic imaging KW - Software KW - Animals KW - Spider Bites -- pathology KW - Thumb -- injuries KW - Wound Healing KW - Humans KW - Radiography KW - Photography KW - Microcomputers KW - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68436312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+digital+imaging&rft.atitle=Medical+applications+of+digital+image+morphing.&rft.au=Penska%2C+Keith%3BFolio%2C+Les%3BBunger%2C+Rolf&rft.aulast=Penska&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+digital+imaging&rft.issn=08971889&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-07 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Laryngol Otol. 1996 Nov;110(11):1017-21 [8944874] Mil Med. 2007 May;172(5):560-3 [17521112] IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2005 Nov;24(11):1469-78 [16279083] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Malignant transformation of human benign prostate epithelial cells by high linear energy transfer alpha-particles. AN - 68116351; 17671680 AB - Although epidemiological studies have suggested a positive correlation between environmental radon exposure and prostate cancer, the mechanism involved is not clear. In the present study, we examined the oncogenic transforming potency of alpha-particles using non-tumorigenic, telomerase-immortalized human benign prostate epithelial cells. We report the malignant transformation of human benign prostate epithelial cells after a single exposure to 0.6 Gy dose of alpha-particles. Transformed cells showed anchorage-independent growth in soft agar and induced progressively growing tumors when transplanted into SCID mice. The tumors were characterized histologically as poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas. The cell line derived from tumor (SCID 5015), like the unirradiated cells, expressed cytokeratin 5, 8 and 18, NKX3.1 and AMACR. The malignant cells showed increased secretion of MMP2. Stepwise chromosomal changes in the progression to tumorigenicity were observed. Chromosome abnormalities were identified in both irradiated and tumorigenic cells relative to the non-irradiated control cells. Prominent changes in chromosomes 6, 11 and 16, as well as mutations and deletions of the p53 gene were observed in the tumor outgrowth and tumor cells. These findings provide the first evidence of malignant transformation of human benign prostate epithelial cells exposed to a single dose of alpha-particles. This model provides an opportunity to study the cellular and molecular alterations that occur in radiation carcinogenesis in human prostate cells. JF - International journal of oncology AU - Li, Hongzhen AU - Gu, Yongpeng AU - Miki, Jun AU - Hukku, Bharati AU - McLeod, David G AU - Hei, Tom K AU - Rhim, Johng S AD - Center for Prostate Disease Research, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 537 EP - 544 VL - 31 IS - 3 SN - 1019-6439, 1019-6439 KW - Index Medicus KW - Neoplasm Transplantation KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Chromosome Aberrations KW - Mice KW - Mice, SCID KW - Cell Line, Transformed KW - Male KW - Prostatic Neoplasms -- etiology KW - Adenocarcinoma -- diagnosis KW - Prostatic Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Prostatic Neoplasms -- diagnosis KW - Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced -- etiology KW - Adenocarcinoma -- etiology KW - Alpha Particles KW - Prostate -- pathology KW - Linear Energy Transfer KW - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic KW - Adenocarcinoma -- pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68116351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+oncology&rft.atitle=Malignant+transformation+of+human+benign+prostate+epithelial+cells+by+high+linear+energy+transfer+alpha-particles.&rft.au=Li%2C+Hongzhen%3BGu%2C+Yongpeng%3BMiki%2C+Jun%3BHukku%2C+Bharati%3BMcLeod%2C+David+G%3BHei%2C+Tom+K%3BRhim%2C+Johng+S&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Hongzhen&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=537&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+oncology&rft.issn=10196439&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-11-30 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Taliban Insurgency and an Analysis of Shabnamah (Night Letters) AN - 59816016; 200815338 AB - The Taliban has recently re-emerged on the Afghan scene with vengeance. Five years after being defeated in Afghanistan by a US coalition, the resurgent Taliban, backed by al-Qaeda, are mounting an increasingly virulent insurgency, especially in the east and south, near the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. The Taliban now represents a significant challenge to the survival of President Hamid Karzai's government. This article assesses the narrative strategy the Taliban has employed to garner support with the Afghan people. Specifically, this paper assesses the narratives of Taliban shabnamah, commonly referred to as 'night letters' in an effort unravel what the Taliban represents. Adapted from the source document. JF - Small Wars and Insurgencies AU - Johnson, Thomas H AD - Naval Postgraduate School, California Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 317 EP - 344 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Taliban KW - Islam KW - Insurgency KW - Afghanistan KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59816016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.atitle=The+Taliban+Insurgency+and+an+Analysis+of+Shabnamah+%28Night+Letters%29&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Thomas+H&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310701674176 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-11 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Insurgency; Islam; Afghanistan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310701674176 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconstruction, the Long Tail and Decentralisation: An Application to Iraq and Afghanistan AN - 59814705; 200815379 AB - In this paper, we examine the current state of knowledge in the economics literature on the conduct of reconstruction activities in Iraq and Afghanistan. As stabilisation and reconstruction missions grow in importance for units deployed to these regions, it becomes more important to understand what activities can promote economic growth at the local level. While military operations focus on interdicting the insurgency, successful counter-insurgency campaigns have typically addressed the conditions conducive to the insurgency. Mitigating the incentives for individuals to participate in an insurgency is imperative. Well-crafted and timed reconstruction activities can, we argue, attenuate these incentives. Adapted from the source document. JF - Small Wars and Insurgencies AU - McNab, Robert M AU - Mason, Edward AD - Defense Resources Management Institute and Naval Postgraduate School, California Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 363 EP - 379 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Reconstruction KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Economic Development KW - Afghanistan KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59814705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.atitle=Reconstruction%2C+the+Long+Tail+and+Decentralisation%3A+An+Application+to+Iraq+and+Afghanistan&rft.au=McNab%2C+Robert+M%3BMason%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=McNab&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=363&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310701674234 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-11 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reconstruction; Economic Development; Counterinsurgency; Afghanistan; Iraq DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310701674234 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A checkup with open source software revitalizes an early electronic resource portal. AN - 57652422; 00505019 AB - Describes the changes made to improve the performance of the nine-year-old electronic resource portal of the James A. Zimble Learning Resource Center, located at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences of the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland. The university is a medical education and research facility for the nation's military and public health community. In order to support its estimated 7,500 globally distributed users, the James A. Zimble Learning Resource Center provides Web-based access to more than 8,000 electronic resources through one of the first electronic library portals that was ever on the Internet. Following the performance enhancements with the use of open source software and various programming techniques, the portal now runs faster than ever to serve members of the military around the world. (Quotes from original text) JF - Computers in Libraries AU - Spitzer, Stephan AU - Brown, Stephen AD - James A. Zimble Learning Resource Center's Applied Medical Informatics Division, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Md. sls@lrcm.usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - September 2007 SP - 10 EP - 15 PB - Information Today Inc VL - 27 IS - 8 SN - 1041-7915, 1041-7915 KW - Health care KW - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences KW - Portals KW - Electronic media KW - Open source software KW - 13.11: INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL - NETWORKS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57652422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computers+in+Libraries&rft.atitle=A+checkup+with+open+source+software+revitalizes+an+early+electronic+resource+portal.&rft.au=Spitzer%2C+Stephan%3BBrown%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Spitzer&rft.aufirst=Stephan&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computers+in+Libraries&rft.issn=10417915&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Portals; Electronic media; Open source software; Health care; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Innovations, stakeholders & entrepreneurship AN - 36881783; 3544203 AB - In modern societies entrepreneurship and innovation are widely seen as key sources of economic growth and welfare increases. Yet entrepreneurial innovation has also meant losses and hardships for some members of society: it is destructive of some stakeholders' wellbeing even as it creates new wellbeing among other stakeholders. Both the positive benefits and negative externalities of innovation are problematic because entrepreneurs initiate new ventures before their private profitability and/or social costs can be fully recognized. In this paper we consider three analytical frameworks within which these issues might be examined: pre-commitments, contractarianism, and an entrepreneurial framework. We conclude that the intersection of stakeholder theory and entrepreneurial innovation is a potentially rich arena for research. Reprinted by permission of Springer JF - Journal of business ethics AU - Dew, Nicholas AU - Sarasvathy, Saras D AD - Naval Postgraduate School ; Darden Graduate School of Business Administration Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 267 EP - 283 VL - 74 IS - 3 SN - 0167-4544, 0167-4544 KW - Economics KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Business studies KW - Stakeholder KW - Innovation KW - Corporate social responsibility KW - Business ethics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36881783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+business+ethics&rft.atitle=Innovations%2C+stakeholders+%26amp%3B+entrepreneurship&rft.au=Dew%2C+Nicholas%3BSarasvathy%2C+Saras+D&rft.aulast=Dew&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+business+ethics&rft.issn=01674544&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10551-006-9234-y LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6564 12622; 12158; 4306 3872 554 971; 1880 10902 1841; 2897 11912 10970; 1855 1841 4408 8282 8281 6085 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9234-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of the 2005 coral bleaching event on Porites porites and Colpophyllia natans at Tektite Reef, US Virgin Islands AN - 20726278; 7623622 AB - A thermal stress anomaly in 2005 caused mass coral bleaching at a number of north-east Caribbean reefs. The impact of the thermal stress event and subsequent White-plague disease type II on Porites porites and Colpophyllia natans was monitored using a time series of photographs from Tektite Reef, Virgin Islands National Park, St. John. Over 92% of the P. porites and 96% of the C. natans experienced extensive bleaching (>30% of colony bleached). During the study, 56% of P. porites and 42% of C. natans experienced whole-colony mortality within the sample plots. While all whole-colony mortality of P. porites was directly attributed to coral bleaching, the majority (82%) of the C. natans colonies that experienced total mortality initially showed signs of recovery from bleaching, before subsequently dying from White-plague disease type II. JF - Coral Reefs AU - Whelan, KRT AU - Miller, J AU - Sanchez, O AU - Patterson, M AD - South Florida/Caribbean Inventory and Monitoring Network, 18001 Old Cutler Road, Suite 419, Palmetto Bay, FL, 33157, USA, Kevin_R_Whelan@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 689 EP - 693 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 0722-4028, 0722-4028 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Porites KW - Mortality KW - Bleaching KW - time series analysis KW - bleaching KW - Stress KW - national parks KW - Porites porites KW - Colpophyllia natans KW - ASW, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is., St. John, Tektite KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - coral reefs KW - coral bleaching KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Islands KW - Total mortality KW - Coral reefs KW - ASW, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is. KW - Photographs KW - Extraterrestrial material KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20726278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coral+Reefs&rft.atitle=Impact+of+the+2005+coral+bleaching+event+on+Porites+porites+and+Colpophyllia+natans+at+Tektite+Reef%2C+US+Virgin+Islands&rft.au=Whelan%2C+KRT%3BMiller%2C+J%3BSanchez%2C+O%3BPatterson%2C+M&rft.aulast=Whelan&rft.aufirst=KRT&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=689&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coral+Reefs&rft.issn=07224028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00338-007-0241-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bleaching; Total mortality; Coral reefs; Photographs; Extraterrestrial material; Ecosystem disturbance; Mortality causes; Mortality; coral bleaching; Islands; bleaching; time series analysis; national parks; Stress; coral reefs; Porites; Porites porites; Colpophyllia natans; ASW, Caribbean Sea; ASW, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is.; ASW, Lesser Antilles, US Virgin Is., St. John, Tektite DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00338-007-0241-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protein microarray platforms for clinical proteomics AN - 20413217; 7732062 AB - Proteomics for clinical applications is presently in a state of transition. It has become dear that the classical approaches based on 2-DE and/or MS need to be complemented by different kinds of technologies. The well-known problems include sample complexity, sensitivity, quantitation, re-producibility, and analysis time. We suggest that the new technologies for clinical proteomics can be supported by antibody-centric protein microarray platforms. These platforms presently include antibody microarrays and lysate, or reverse capture/reverse phase protein microarrays. Other forms of these arrays are in less mature developmental stages, including ORF and self assembling protein microarrays. Bioinformatic support for interpreting these arrays is becoming more available as the whole field of systems biology begins to mature. The present set of applications for these platforms is profoundly focused on certain common cancers, immunology, and cystic fibrosis. However, we predict mat many more disease entities will become studied as knowledge of the power and availability of these platforms becomes more widely established. We anticipate that these platforms will eventually evolve to accommodate label-free detection technologies, human genome-scale numbers of analytes, and increases in analytic and bioinformatic speeds. JF - Proteomics Clinical Applications AU - Pollard, H B AU - Srivastava, M AU - Eidelman, O AU - Jozwik, C AU - Rothwell, S W AU - Mueller, G P AU - Jacobowitz, D M AU - Darling, T AU - Guggino, W B AU - Wright, J AU - Zeitlin, P L AU - Paweletz, C P AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine (USUHS), 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, hpollard@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 934 EP - 952 VL - 1 IS - 9 SN - 1862-8346, 1862-8346 KW - Biotechnology Research Abstracts (through 1992) KW - Protein arrays KW - Developmental stages KW - Self KW - antibody microarrays KW - Bioinformatics KW - proteomics KW - Quantitation KW - Cystic fibrosis KW - Open reading frames KW - Cancer KW - W 30905:Medical Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20413217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proteomics+Clinical+Applications&rft.atitle=Protein+microarray+platforms+for+clinical+proteomics&rft.au=Pollard%2C+H+B%3BSrivastava%2C+M%3BEidelman%2C+O%3BJozwik%2C+C%3BRothwell%2C+S+W%3BMueller%2C+G+P%3BJacobowitz%2C+D+M%3BDarling%2C+T%3BGuggino%2C+W+B%3BWright%2C+J%3BZeitlin%2C+P+L%3BPaweletz%2C+C+P&rft.aulast=Pollard&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=934&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proteomics+Clinical+Applications&rft.issn=18628346&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fprca.200700154 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - proteomics; Protein arrays; Bioinformatics; Cystic fibrosis; Self; Developmental stages; Cancer; Open reading frames; Quantitation; antibody microarrays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prca.200700154 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Zooplankton Diel Vertical Distributions in Lake Crescent, a Deep Oligotrophic Lake in Washington (USA) AN - 20397500; 7597652 AB - We evaluated diel vertical migration (DVM) of major zooplankton populations in Lake Crescent, Washington, a deep oligotrophic lake where this phenomenon has not previously been studied. Duplicate daytime and nighttime samples were collected on June 27 and August 1, 2003 at ten depth intervals spanning 0-140 m. The major zooplankton taxa were the crustaceans Diaptomus tyrrelli, Daphnia rosea, Holopedium gibberum and the rotifers Conochilus spp., Kellicottia longispina, and Polyarthra vulgaris. The diel vertical trends of these taxa were analyzed using a two-sample Kolmogorov-Smironov test and a DVM index. All major taxa demonstrated diel shifts indicative of DVM behavior. JF - Journal of Freshwater Ecology AU - Rainey, J D AU - Sobczak, W V AU - Fradkin, S C AD - Olympic National Park Port Angeles, Washington 98362-6798 USA, StevenFradkin@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 469 EP - 476 VL - 22 IS - 3 SN - 0270-5060, 0270-5060 KW - Rotifers KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Diaptomus tyrrelli KW - Plankton surveys KW - Diurnal variations KW - Vertical distribution KW - Oligotrophic lakes KW - Vertical migrations KW - Zooplankton KW - Polyarthra vulgaris KW - Freshwater KW - Conochilus KW - USA, Washington KW - Holopedium gibberum KW - Lakes KW - Daytime KW - Daphnia rosea KW - Kellicottia longispina KW - Nighttime KW - Freshwater crustaceans KW - Rotifera KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20397500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Freshwater+Ecology&rft.atitle=Zooplankton+Diel+Vertical+Distributions+in+Lake+Crescent%2C+a+Deep+Oligotrophic+Lake+in+Washington+%28USA%29&rft.au=Rainey%2C+J+D%3BSobczak%2C+W+V%3BFradkin%2C+S+C&rft.aulast=Rainey&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Freshwater+Ecology&rft.issn=02705060&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vertical distribution; Diurnal variations; Plankton surveys; Oligotrophic lakes; Vertical migrations; Zooplankton; Freshwater crustaceans; Lakes; Daytime; Nighttime; Conochilus; Holopedium gibberum; Diaptomus tyrrelli; Kellicottia longispina; Daphnia rosea; Polyarthra vulgaris; Rotifera; USA, Washington; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Irruptive population dynamics in Yellowstone pronghorn AN - 20311938; 7600128 AB - Irruptive population dynamics appear to be widespread in large herbivore populations, but there are few empirical examples from long time series with small measurement error and minimal harvests. We analyzed an 89-year time series of counts and known removals for pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) in Yellowstone National Park of the western United States during 1918-2006 using a suite of density-dependent, density-independent, and irruptive models to determine if the population exhibited irruptive dynamics. Information-theoretic model comparison techniques strongly supported irruptive population dynamics (Leopold model) and density dependence during 1918-1946, with the growth rate slowing after counts exceeded 600 animals. Concerns about sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) degradation led to removals of >1100 pronghorn during 1947-1966, and counts decreased from approximately 700 to 150. The best models for this period (Gompertz, Ricker) suggested that culls replaced intrinsic density-dependent mechanisms. Contrary to expectations, the population did not exhibit enhanced demographic vigor soon after the termination of the harvest program, with counts remaining between 100 and 190 animals during 1967-1981. However, the population irrupted (Caughley model with a one-year lag) to a peak abundance of approximately 600 pronghorn during 1982-1991, with a slowing in growth rate as counts exceeded 500. Numbers crashed to 235 pronghorn during 1992-1995, perhaps because important food resources (e.g., sagebrush) on the winter range were severely diminished by high densities of browsing elk, mule deer, and pronghorn. Pronghorn numbers remained relatively constant during 1996-2006, at a level (196-235) lower than peak abundance, but higher than numbers following the release from culling. The dynamics of this population supported the paradigm that irruption is a fundamental pattern of growth in many populations of large herbivores with high fecundity and delayed density-dependent effects on recruitment when forage and weather conditions become favorable after range expansion or release from harvesting. Incorporating known removals into population models that can describe a wide range of dynamics can greatly improve our interpretation of observed dynamics in intensively managed populations. JF - Ecological Applications AU - White, P J AU - Bruggeman, JE AU - Garrott, R A AD - National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming 82190 USA, PJ_White@NPS.gov Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 1598 EP - 1606 VL - 17 IS - 6 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Weather KW - Herbivores KW - Fecundity KW - Artemisia KW - Abundance KW - Recruitment KW - Population dynamics KW - Antilocapra americana KW - Models KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20311938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Irruptive+population+dynamics+in+Yellowstone+pronghorn&rft.au=White%2C+P+J%3BBruggeman%2C+JE%3BGarrott%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1598&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Weather; Fecundity; Herbivores; Recruitment; Abundance; Population dynamics; Models; Artemisia; Antilocapra americana ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Association of TLR4 Polymorphisms with Symptomatic Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in High-Risk Infants and Young Children AN - 19742476; 7558697 AB - Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of infant mortality worldwide. Although anti-RSV Ab prophylaxis has greatly reduced infant mortality in the United States, there is currently no vaccine or effective antiviral therapy. RSV fusion (F) protein activates cells through TLR4. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) encoding Asp299Gly and Thr399Ile substitutions in the TLR4 ectodomain were previously associated with TLR4 hyporesponsiveness and increased susceptibility to bacterial infection. Prevalence of these SNPs was analyzed in a case series of 105 DNA samples extracted from archived nasal lavage samples from high-risk infants/young children with confirmed RSV disease who participated in two seminal clinical trials for anti-RSV prophylaxis. Frequencies of TLR4 SNPs in the case series were compared with those of literature controls, healthy adults, infants, and young children who presented with symptoms of respiratory infections (but not preselected for high risk for RSV). Both SNPs were highly associated with symptomatic RSV disease in this largely premature population (p < 0.0001), with 89.5% and 87.6% of cases being heterozygous for Asp299Gly and Thr399Ile polymorphisms versus published control frequencies of 10.5% and 6.5%, respectively. The other two control groups had similarly low frequencies. Our data suggest that heterozygosity of these two extracellular TLR4 polymorphisms is highly associated with symptomatic RSV disease in high-risk infants and support a dual role for TLR4 SNPs in prematurity and increased susceptibility to RSV not revealed by analysis of either alone. JF - Journal of Immunology AU - Awomoyi, Agnes A AU - Rallabhandi, Prasad AU - Pollin, Toni I AU - Lorenz, Eva AU - Sztein, Marcelo B AU - Boukhvalova, Marina S AU - Hemming, Val G AU - Blanco, Jorge CG AU - Vogel, Stefanie N AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB), Baltimore, MD 21201. Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, UMB, Baltimore, MD 21201. Department of Medicine, Thurston Arthritis Research Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599. Center for Vaccine Development, UMB, Baltimore, MD 21201. Virion Systems, Rockville, MD 20850. Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814 Y1 - 2007/09/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 01 SP - 3171 EP - 3177 PB - American Association of Immunologists, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3998 USA, [URL:http://www.jimmunol.org/] VL - 179 IS - 5 SN - 0022-1767, 0022-1767 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Children KW - Infection KW - Clinical trials KW - Heterozygosity KW - double prime F protein KW - Respiratory syncytial virus KW - Antibodies KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Risk factors KW - Prophylaxis KW - DNA KW - Risk groups KW - Fusion protein KW - Vaccines KW - TLR4 protein KW - Toll-like receptors KW - Infants KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19742476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.atitle=Association+of+TLR4+Polymorphisms+with+Symptomatic+Respiratory+Syncytial+Virus+Infection+in+High-Risk+Infants+and+Young+Children&rft.au=Awomoyi%2C+Agnes+A%3BRallabhandi%2C+Prasad%3BPollin%2C+Toni+I%3BLorenz%2C+Eva%3BSztein%2C+Marcelo+B%3BBoukhvalova%2C+Marina+S%3BHemming%2C+Val+G%3BBlanco%2C+Jorge+CG%3BVogel%2C+Stefanie+N&rft.aulast=Awomoyi&rft.aufirst=Agnes&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=179&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.issn=00221767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Data processing; Infection; Children; Heterozygosity; Clinical trials; double prime F protein; Antibodies; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Risk factors; DNA; Prophylaxis; Risk groups; Vaccines; Fusion protein; TLR4 protein; Toll-like receptors; Infants; Respiratory syncytial virus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic Structure of the nadA and nadB Antivirulence Loci in Shigella spp. AN - 19738492; 7557527 AB - Comparison of nadA and nadB in 14 Shigella strains and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli versus E. coli showed that at least one locus is altered in all strains. These observations explain the characteristic nicotinic acid auxotrophy of Shigella organisms and are consistent with the previously identified antivirulence nature of these genes for these pathogens. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Prunier, Anne-Laure AU - Schuch, Raymond AU - Fernandez, Reinaldo E AU - Maurelli, Anthony T AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799 Y1 - 2007/09/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Sep 01 SP - 6482 EP - 6486 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 189 IS - 17 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts KW - Escherichia coli KW - Shigella KW - Pathogens KW - Auxotrophy KW - Nicotinic acid KW - Genetic structure KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19738492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Genetic+Structure+of+the+nadA+and+nadB+Antivirulence+Loci+in+Shigella+spp.&rft.au=Prunier%2C+Anne-Laure%3BSchuch%2C+Raymond%3BFernandez%2C+Reinaldo+E%3BMaurelli%2C+Anthony+T&rft.aulast=Prunier&rft.aufirst=Anne-Laure&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=189&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=6482&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Auxotrophy; Pathogens; Nicotinic acid; Genetic structure; Escherichia coli; Shigella ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Examining the authoritarian model of counter-insurgency: the Soviet campaign against the Ukrainian insurgent army AN - 1431008409; 4478662 AB - In an effort to better understand the benefits and limitations of an authoritarian approach to counter-insurgency, this article examines the relationship between regime type and military effectiveness in the often neglected case of Soviet counter-insurgency operations in Western Ukraine. This study finds that the advantages authoritarian governments enjoy in designing, planning and implementing counter- insurgency campaigns - related to a lack of restraints and constraints - can all too easily become reversed through the excesses they permit. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Small wars and insurgencies AU - Zhukov, Yuri AD - National Defense University Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 439 EP - 466 VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Political Science KW - Armies KW - Authoritarian regimes KW - Ukraine KW - Insurgency KW - Counterinsurgency KW - U.S.S.R. KW - Military relations KW - Authoritarianism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1431008409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.atitle=Examining+the+authoritarian+model+of+counter-insurgency%3A+the+Soviet+campaign+against+the+Ukrainian+insurgent+army&rft.au=Zhukov%2C+Yuri&rft.aulast=Zhukov&rft.aufirst=Yuri&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=439&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310701674416 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-09 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-10 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Counterinsurgency; 1410; 1409 9768; 8077; 1264; 6596 9634; 436 119 129; 434 119 129 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310701674416 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plague and paradox: militias in Iraq AN - 1431008204; 4478657 AB - Politicians, political pundits, and others focus a lot of attention on the political militias in Iraq, usually blaming them for their destabilising effect on the country and insisting that they disband. This study examines the impact that the militias in Iraq have on the Iraqi government's ability to consolidate control over its territory by first explaining how militias rose to prominence in Iraq during the power vacuum created by Saddam Hussein's ousting, then analysing the many ways militias adversely impact the security situation. The study then examines the other side of the argument - that is, why militias enjoy so much support in Iraq among their constituencies, and why they may actually be necessary to achieve stability in Iraq in the short term. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Small wars and insurgencies AU - Hubbard, Andrew AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/09// PY - 2007 DA - Sep 2007 SP - 345 EP - 362 VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Political Science KW - Militias KW - Hussein, Saddam KW - Security KW - Political groups KW - Political stability KW - Military and politics KW - Political control KW - Iraq KW - Political influences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1431008204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.atitle=Plague+and+paradox%3A+militias+in+Iraq&rft.au=Hubbard%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=345&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310701674218 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-09 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-10 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9702; 9671; Security; 9791; 9716; 8057 8050 9809; 182 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310701674218 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating Ergonomics and Job Accommodation in Disability Case Management: Experience in the ICM Study T2 - Sixth International Scientific Conference on Prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (PREMUS 2007) AN - 39478763; 4698930 JF - Sixth International Scientific Conference on Prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (PREMUS 2007) AU - Feuerstein, Michael Y1 - 2007/08/27/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 27 KW - Disabilities KW - Ergonomics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39478763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Sixth+International+Scientific+Conference+on+Prevention+of+Work-Related+Musculoskeletal+Disorders+%28PREMUS+2007%29&rft.atitle=Integrating+Ergonomics+and+Job+Accommodation+in+Disability+Case+Management%3A+Experience+in+the+ICM+Study&rft.au=Feuerstein%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Feuerstein&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-08-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sixth+International+Scientific+Conference+on+Prevention+of+Work-Related+Musculoskeletal+Disorders+%28PREMUS+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.premus2007.org/conference-program.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On non-linear sensitivity of marine biological models to parameter variations AN - 19861533; 7542265 AB - Marine biological models are usually complex with many free parameters. Parameter prioritization (based on contribution to model output) is important for system management but difficult. A variance-based sensitivity analysis is developed in this paper using the Sobol'-Saltelli sensitivity indices, which measure the relative importance of each parameter (or group of parameters) and range these parameters along their contribution to output variability. To reduce the number of degrees of freedom, the model output is decomposed using the warping functions or irreversible predictability time. A simple three-component [nutrients, phytoplankton and zooplankton (NPZ)] model with 23 parameters for reproducing annual phytoplankton cycle of the Black Sea is taken as the example to show the usefulness and procedure of the sensitivity analysis. Single and total sensitivity indices showed strong sensitivity of the biological model to the light limitation of the phytoplankton growth. This agrees well with physical intuition. However, ranging model parameters along their contributions to model output variability does not follow exactly the physical intuition when model-related errors from large perturbations of the parameters are not small. For example, the model output becomes very sensitive to the nutrient stock parameterization for certain combinations of the light-related factors. JF - Ecological Modelling AU - Chu, P C AU - Ivanov, L M AU - Margolina, T M AD - Monterey, CA, USA, tmargoli@nps.edu Y1 - 2007/08/24/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 24 SP - 369 EP - 382 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 206 IS - 3-4 SN - 0304-3800, 0304-3800 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Mathematical models KW - Zooplankton KW - Brackish KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Models KW - Light effects KW - MED, Black Sea KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Modelling KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19861533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Modelling&rft.atitle=On+non-linear+sensitivity+of+marine+biological+models+to+parameter+variations&rft.au=Chu%2C+P+C%3BIvanov%2C+L+M%3BMargolina%2C+T+M&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-08-24&rft.volume=206&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Modelling&rft.issn=03043800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolmodel.2007.04.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Mathematical models; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Nutrients (mineral); Modelling; Light effects; Nutrients; Models; MED, Black Sea; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.04.006 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Blood Fluke Exploitation of Innate-adaptive Immune Interactions to Facilitate Parasite Development T2 - 13th International Congress of Immunology (ICI 2007) AN - 39533150; 4702190 JF - 13th International Congress of Immunology (ICI 2007) AU - Lamb, E W AU - Schaefer, B AU - Pesce, J AU - Wynn, T AU - Davies, S J Y1 - 2007/08/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 21 KW - Parasites KW - Endoparasites KW - Trematoda KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39533150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+International+Congress+of+Immunology+%28ICI+2007%29&rft.atitle=Blood+Fluke+Exploitation+of+Innate-adaptive+Immune+Interactions+to+Facilitate+Parasite+Development&rft.au=Lamb%2C+E+W%3BSchaefer%2C+B%3BPesce%2C+J%3BWynn%2C+T%3BDavies%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Lamb&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-08-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+International+Congress+of+Immunology+%28ICI+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.immunorio2007.org.br/posterOral.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Defects in TCR Signals through PKCq and Bcl10 Selectively Impair NF-kB Activation and Effector Differentiation in the CD4+ T Cell Subset. T2 - 13th International Congress of Immunology (ICI 2007) AN - 39526911; 4701333 JF - 13th International Congress of Immunology (ICI 2007) AU - Kingeter, L M AU - Schaefer, B C Y1 - 2007/08/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 21 KW - T-cell receptor KW - Differentiation KW - NF-B protein KW - Lymphocytes T KW - CD4 antigen KW - Cell activation KW - Protein kinase C KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39526911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+International+Congress+of+Immunology+%28ICI+2007%29&rft.atitle=Defects+in+TCR+Signals+through+PKCq+and+Bcl10+Selectively+Impair+NF-kB+Activation+and+Effector+Differentiation+in+the+CD4%2B+T+Cell+Subset.&rft.au=Kingeter%2C+L+M%3BSchaefer%2C+B+C&rft.aulast=Kingeter&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-08-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+International+Congress+of+Immunology+%28ICI+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.immunorio2007.org.br/posterOral.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Co-expression of IFN-U and IL-10 by CD4 super(+) T Lymphocytes in Prepatent S. mansoni Infection T2 - 13th International Congress of Immunology (ICI 2007) AN - 39488641; 4702191 JF - 13th International Congress of Immunology (ICI 2007) AU - Fraga, L A O AU - Makarem, M AU - Caffrey, C R AU - Davies, S J Y1 - 2007/08/21/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 21 KW - Infection KW - Lymphocytes KW - Interleukin 10 KW - Lymphocytes T KW - CD4 antigen KW - Schistosoma mansoni KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39488641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+International+Congress+of+Immunology+%28ICI+2007%29&rft.atitle=Co-expression+of+IFN-U+and+IL-10+by+CD4+super%28%2B%29+T+Lymphocytes+in+Prepatent+S.+mansoni+Infection&rft.au=Fraga%2C+L+A+O%3BMakarem%2C+M%3BCaffrey%2C+C+R%3BDavies%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Fraga&rft.aufirst=L+A&rft.date=2007-08-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+International+Congress+of+Immunology+%28ICI+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.immunorio2007.org.br/posterOral.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new classification system for the actions of IRS chemicals traditionally used for malaria control. AN - 68138779; 17684562 AB - Knowledge of how mosquitoes respond to insecticides is of paramount importance in understanding how an insecticide functions to prevent disease transmission. A suite of laboratory assays was used to quantitatively characterize mosquito responses to toxic, contact irritant, and non-contact spatial repellent actions of standard insecticides. Highly replicated tests of these compounds over a range of concentrations proved that all were toxic, some were contact irritants, and even fewer were non-contact repellents. Of many chemicals tested, three were selected for testing in experimental huts to confirm that chemical actions documented in laboratory tests are also expressed in the field. The laboratory tests showed the primary action of DDT is repellent, alphacypermethrin is irritant, and dieldrin is only toxic. These tests were followed with hut studies in Thailand against marked-released populations. DDT exhibited a highly protective level of repellency that kept mosquitoes outside of huts. Alphacypermethrin did not keep mosquitoes out, but its strong irritant action caused them to prematurely exit the treated house. Dieldrin was highly toxic but showed no irritant or repellent action. Based on the combination of laboratory and confirmatory field data, we propose a new paradigm for classifying chemicals used for vector control according to how the chemicals actually function to prevent disease transmission inside houses. The new classification scheme will characterize chemicals on the basis of spatial repellent, contact irritant and toxic actions. JF - PloS one AU - Grieco, John P AU - Achee, Nicole L AU - Chareonviriyaphap, Theeraphap AU - Suwonkerd, Wannapa AU - Chauhan, Kamal AU - Sardelis, Michael R AU - Roberts, Donald R AD - Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America. jgrieco@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/08/08/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 08 SP - 1 VL - 2 IS - 8 KW - Insecticides KW - 0 KW - Pyrethrins KW - cypermethrin KW - 1TR49121NP KW - DDT KW - CIW5S16655 KW - Dieldrin KW - I0246D2ZS0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Dieldrin -- pharmacology KW - Animals KW - High-Throughput Screening Assays -- methods KW - Pyrethrins -- pharmacology KW - DDT -- pharmacology KW - High-Throughput Screening Assays -- instrumentation KW - Female KW - Mosquito Control -- methods KW - Malaria -- prevention & control KW - Insecticides -- pharmacology KW - Culicidae -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68138779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.atitle=A+new+classification+system+for+the+actions+of+IRS+chemicals+traditionally+used+for+malaria+control.&rft.au=Grieco%2C+John+P%3BAchee%2C+Nicole+L%3BChareonviriyaphap%2C+Theeraphap%3BSuwonkerd%2C+Wannapa%3BChauhan%2C+Kamal%3BSardelis%2C+Michael+R%3BRoberts%2C+Donald+R&rft.aulast=Grieco&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-08-08&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=e716&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PloS+one&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-03-12 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Vector Ecol. 2000 Jun;25(1):48-61 [10925797] J Vector Ecol. 2000 Jun;25(1):62-73 [10925798] Bull Entomol Res. 1969 Jul;59(1):33-46 [4390166] J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1989 Jun;5(2):247-50 [2746209] World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser. 2006;936:1-62, back cover [16623084] J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1997 Jun;13(2):171-83 [9249657] J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 1998 Jun;14(2):159-64 [9673916] Nature. 1963 Nov 30;200:860-2 [14096060] J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2005 Dec;21(4):404-11 [16506566] Bull Pan Am Health Organ. 1991;25(3):210-7 [1742567] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inferring the Role of Climate Change in the Accelerating Decline of the American Pika (Ochotona princeps) T2 - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AN - 39462521; 4656538 JF - 92nd International Joint Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America and Society for Ecological Restoration AU - Beever, Erik A AU - Ray, Chris Y1 - 2007/08/05/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Aug 05 KW - Climatic changes KW - Ochotona princeps KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39462521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.atitle=Inferring+the+Role+of+Climate+Change+in+the+Accelerating+Decline+of+the+American+Pika+%28Ochotona+princeps%29&rft.au=Beever%2C+Erik+A%3BRay%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Beever&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2007-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=92nd+International+Joint+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+and+Society+for+Ecological+Restoration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2007/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term sediment bioassay of lead toxicity in two generations of the marine amphipod Elasmopus laevis, S.I. Smith, 1873. AN - 68175273; 17702345 AB - Sediments are evaluated for toxicity by measuring mortality in a single cohort of amphipods in either acute (10-d) or chronic (28-d) bioassays. This investigation differed from conventional bioassays in four ways: Sublethal effects (fecundity) were estimated; the testing period was 60+ d; two successive generations were examined; and Elasmopus laevis Smith, 1873, amphipods were employed. Four test sediments were created between 58 and 424 microg/g of lead using the 30-microg/g whole-sediment as the control. Bioaccumulated lead at 60 d varied as a linear function of lead concentration in the sediments. Fecundity, as estimated by offspring-per-chamber and/or percent reproductive success, was reduced as sediment lead concentrations increased and reproduction was delayed compared with the control. The reduction in offspring production per test chamber varied significantly as an inverse function of lead sediment concentration, best described by a curvilinear exponential equation. It was concluded that E. laevis exposed to 118 microg/g and higher could not maintain a population as large as that in the control. Although the current sediment quality guideline for lead stipulates that adverse biological effects likely will occur above 218 microg/g, this study revealed a statistically significant negative reproductive response at 118 microg/g lead, and suggests that the current regulatory guideline for lead, based on lethality, should be reconsidered. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Ringenary, Mark J AU - Molof, Alan H AU - Tanacredi, John T AU - Schreibman, Martin P AU - Kostarelos, Konstantinos AD - Polytechnic University, Department of Civil Engineering, 6 Metro Tech Center, Brooklyn, New York 11201, USA. mark_ringenary@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1700 EP - 1710 VL - 26 IS - 8 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Lead KW - 2P299V784P KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Biological Assay KW - Time Factors KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Reproduction -- physiology KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Reproduction -- drug effects KW - Lead -- toxicity KW - Geologic Sediments -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Amphipoda -- physiology KW - Amphipoda -- drug effects KW - Lead -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68175273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Long-term+sediment+bioassay+of+lead+toxicity+in+two+generations+of+the+marine+amphipod+Elasmopus+laevis%2C+S.I.+Smith%2C+1873.&rft.au=Ringenary%2C+Mark+J%3BMolof%2C+Alan+H%3BTanacredi%2C+John+T%3BSchreibman%2C+Martin+P%3BKostarelos%2C+Konstantinos&rft.aulast=Ringenary&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1700&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-03 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Abeta ion channels. Prospects for treating Alzheimer's disease with Abeta channel blockers. AN - 68128189; 17490607 AB - The main pathological features in the Alzheimer's brain are progressive depositions of amyloid protein plaques among nerve cells, and neurofibrillary tangles within the nerve cells. The major components of plaques are Abeta peptides. Numerous reports have provided evidence that Abeta peptides are cytotoxic and may play a role in the pathogenesis of AD. An increasing number of research reports support the concept that the Abeta-membrane interaction event may be followed by the insertion of Abeta into the membrane in a structural configuration which forms an ion channel. This review summarizes experimental procedures which have been designed to test the hypothesis that the interaction of Abeta with a variety of membranes, both artificial and natural, results in the subsequent formation of Abeta ion channels We describe experiments, by ourselves and others, that support the view that Abeta is cytotoxic largely due to the action of Abeta channels in the cell membrane. The interaction of Abeta with the surface of the cell membrane may results in the activation of a chain of processes that, when large enough, become cytotoxic and induce cell death by apoptosis. Remarkably, the blockage of Abeta ion channels at the surface of the cell absolutely prevents the activation of these processes at different intracellular levels, thereby preserving the life of the cells. As a prospect for therapy for Alzheimer's disease, our findings at cellular level may be testable on AD animal models to elucidate the potential role and the magnitude of the contribution of the Abeta channels for induction of the disease. JF - Biochimica et biophysica acta AU - Arispe, Nelson AU - Diaz, Juan C AU - Simakova, Olga AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, and Institute for Molecular Medicine, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, USUHS, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd. Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. narispe@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - August 2007 SP - 1952 EP - 1965 VL - 1768 IS - 8 SN - 0006-3002, 0006-3002 KW - Amyloid beta-Peptides KW - 0 KW - Cytotoxins KW - Ion Channels KW - Membrane Transport Modulators KW - Membranes, Artificial KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Cytotoxins -- chemistry KW - Ion Transport -- drug effects KW - Cytotoxins -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Apoptosis -- drug effects KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Cytotoxins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Alzheimer Disease -- drug therapy KW - Amyloid beta-Peptides -- chemistry KW - Brain -- metabolism KW - Membrane Transport Modulators -- therapeutic use KW - Ion Channels -- metabolism KW - Ion Channels -- chemistry KW - Cell Membrane -- pathology KW - Amyloid beta-Peptides -- metabolism KW - Ion Channels -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Brain -- pathology KW - Membrane Transport Modulators -- metabolism KW - Alzheimer Disease -- metabolism KW - Cell Membrane -- metabolism KW - Amyloid beta-Peptides -- antagonists & inhibitors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68128189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochimica+et+biophysica+acta&rft.atitle=Abeta+ion+channels.+Prospects+for+treating+Alzheimer%27s+disease+with+Abeta+channel+blockers.&rft.au=Arispe%2C+Nelson%3BDiaz%2C+Juan+C%3BSimakova%2C+Olga&rft.aulast=Arispe&rft.aufirst=Nelson&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=1768&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1952&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochimica+et+biophysica+acta&rft.issn=00063002&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-14 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate change, weak states and the 'war on terrorism' in South and Southeast Asia AN - 36837594; 3523757 AB - Climate change is emerging as one of the key security challenges of the 21st century, a challenge that will increasingly have effects in the realm of counter-terrorism. Since January 2002, the United States Government has grounded its counter-terrorism policies within an international/diplomatic framework of well-governed states that have the capacity and willingness to cooperate with the United States. Climate change threatens to undermine this objective. For example, several countries with which the United States hopes to forge long-term counter-terrorism alliances are geographically situated in areas that may be strongly affected by climate change. In Asia, three countries in particular - Indonesia, the Philippines, and Bangladesh - demonstrate the nexus between possible climate change effects and counter terrorism. In these countries, increased poverty and reduced state capacity, a foreseeable outcome of predicted climate change events, contribute to the creation or sustenance of functional space which may allow terrorist groups to flourish. JF - Contemporary Southeast Asia AU - Smith, Paul J AD - U.S. Naval War College Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 254 EP - 285 VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0129-797X, 0129-797X KW - Political Science KW - Foreign policy KW - International relations KW - Philippines KW - Terrorism KW - Area studies KW - Climate change KW - Indonesia KW - Diplomacy KW - U.S.A. KW - Bangladesh KW - National security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36837594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Southeast+Asia&rft.atitle=Climate+change%2C+weak+states+and+the+%27war+on+terrorism%27+in+South+and+Southeast+Asia&rft.au=Smith%2C+Paul+J&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=254&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Contemporary+Southeast+Asia&rft.issn=0129797X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1355%2Fcs29-2c LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6784; 2382 2381 8560 9511 4309 4313; 12686 13325; 5200 5574 10472; 3564 6784; 8528; 1247; 433 293 14; 45 387 30; 179 393 30; 330 393 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1355/cs29-2c ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CM-MM and ACE genotypes and physiological prediction of the creatine kinase response to exercise AN - 20490583; 7557355 AB - Exertional rhabdomyolysis (ERB) is a syndrome of severe skeletal muscle breakdown. Blood levels of creatine kinase (CK) are widely used as a marker to reflect muscle breakdown. Some individuals exhibit extreme increases in blood CK after exercise and have been characterized as high responders (HR), but no clinical definition of HR exists and reasons for the HR phenomenon are not understood. This study investigated possible associations between the magnitude of the CK response to exercise and polymorphisms of two genes: muscle-specific creatine kinase (CK-MM) NcoI and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) I/D. An exercise test for defining HR was also investigated. Participants (n = 88) underwent an exercise test that included stepping up and down two stairs for 5 min followed by 15 squats while wearing a backpack weighted at 30% of their body weight. CK levels were measured before, immediately after, and 48 and 72 h after the test. Nine participants (10.2%) were defined as HR. Participants with the CK-MM NcoI AA genotype had a sixfold higher risk of being HR compared with GG and AG genotypes (P = 0.031). No significant differences were found for the ACE I/D polymorphism. Percent body fat was an independent predictor of being a HR. We conclude that the CK-MM AA genotype and percent body fat may be part of the constellation of mechanisms that explain susceptibility to ERB. A physiological test that may assist in predicting ERB is also presented. JF - Journal of Applied Physiology AU - Heled, Yuval AU - Bloom, Michael S AU - Wu, TJohn AU - Stephens, Quiona AU - Deuster, Patricia A AD - Departments of Military and Emergency Medicine and of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 504 EP - 510 PB - American Physiological Society, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3991 USA, [mailto:webmaster@the-aps.org], [URL:http://www.the-aps.org/] VL - 103 IS - 2 SN - 8750-7587, 8750-7587 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Blood KW - Measurement KW - Exercise physiology KW - Ergogenic aids KW - Stepping KW - Weight KW - Muscles (exercise effects) KW - Enzymes KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20490583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=CM-MM+and+ACE+genotypes+and+physiological+prediction+of+the+creatine+kinase+response+to+exercise&rft.au=Heled%2C+Yuval%3BBloom%2C+Michael+S%3BWu%2C+TJohn%3BStephens%2C+Quiona%3BDeuster%2C+Patricia+A&rft.aulast=Heled&rft.aufirst=Yuval&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=504&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.issn=87507587&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Measurement; Blood; Stepping; Ergogenic aids; Exercise physiology; Weight; Muscles (exercise effects); Enzymes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Receptor-binding Site as Revealed by the Crystal Structure of CfaE, the Colonization Factor Antigen I Fimbrial Adhesin of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli AN - 20396743; 7557660 AB - CfaE is the minor, tip-localized adhesive subunit of colonization factor antigen I fimbriae (CFA/I) of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and is thought to be essential for the attachment of enterotoxigenic E. coli to the human small intestine early in diarrhea pathogenesis. The crystal structure of an in cis donor strand complemented CfaE was determined, providing the first atomic view of a fimbrial subunit assembled by the alternate chaperone pathway. The in cis donor strand complemented variant of CfaE structure consists of an N-terminal adhesin domain and a C-terminal pilin domain of similar size, each featuring a variable immunoglobulin-like fold. Extensive interactions exist between the two domains and appear to rigidify the molecule. The upper surface of the adhesin domain distal to the pilin domain reveals a depression consisting of conserved residues including Arg super(181), previously shown to be necessary for erythrocyte adhesion. Mutational analysis revealed a cluster of conserved, positively charged residues that are required for CFA/I-mediated hemagglutination, implicating this as the receptor-binding pocket. Mutations in a few subclass-specific residues that surround the cluster displayed differential effects on the two red cell species used in hemagglutination, suggesting that these residues play a role in host or cell specificity. The C-terminal donor strand derived from the major subunit CfaB is folded as a beta -strand and fits into a hydrophobic groove in the pilin domain to complete the immunoglobulin fold. The location of this well ordered donor strand suggests the positioning and orientation of the subjacent major fimbrial subunit CfaB in the native assembly of CFA/I fimbriae. JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry AU - Li, Yong-Fu AU - Poole, Steven AU - Rasulova, Fatima AU - McVeigh, Annette L AU - Savarino, Stephen J AU - Xia, Di AD - Laboratory of Cell Biology, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-4256, the Enteric Diseases Department, Infectious Diseases Directorate, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, and the Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799 Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 23970 EP - 23980 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA, [mailto:asbmb@asbmb.faseb.org], [URL:http://www.jbc.org] VL - 282 IS - 33 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Adhesins KW - Depression KW - Diarrhea KW - pilin KW - Erythrocytes KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Small intestine KW - Hemagglutination KW - Pili KW - Escherichia coli KW - Crystal structure KW - Chaperones KW - Adhesives KW - Mutation KW - Colonization factor KW - Immunoglobulins KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20396743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=A+Receptor-binding+Site+as+Revealed+by+the+Crystal+Structure+of+CfaE%2C+the+Colonization+Factor+Antigen+I+Fimbrial+Adhesin+of+Enterotoxigenic+Escherichia+coli&rft.au=Li%2C+Yong-Fu%3BPoole%2C+Steven%3BRasulova%2C+Fatima%3BMcVeigh%2C+Annette+L%3BSavarino%2C+Stephen+J%3BXia%2C+Di&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Yong-Fu&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=282&rft.issue=33&rft.spage=23970&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adhesins; Diarrhea; Depression; pilin; Erythrocytes; Small intestine; Hydrophobicity; Hemagglutination; Pili; Crystal structure; Chaperones; Adhesives; Mutation; Colonization factor; Immunoglobulins; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of Risk Factors for Exertional Heat Illness: A Brief Commentary on Genetic Testing AN - 19752969; 7567267 AB - Objective: This commentary discusses known links between Exertional Heat Illness (EHI), Malignant Hyperthermia (MH), and other hereditary diseases of muscle. Genetic and functional testing is also evaluated as measures of fitness to return to duty/play. Data Sources: Reviews and research articles from Sports Medicine, Applied Physiology, and Anesthesiology. Data Extraction: Detailed comparisons of existing literature regarding clinical cases of EHI and MH and the potential utility of genetic testing, specifically the ryanodine receptor (RYR1) gene and other genes related to disorders of skeletal muscle. Data Synthesis: EHI is a complex disorder wherein physiological, environmental, and hereditary factors interact to endanger an individual's ability to maintain thermal homeostasis. Conclusions: Individuals' genetic background is likely to play an important role, particularly when EHI recurs. Recurrent EHI has been associated with MH and other genetic disorders, highlighting the importance of identification and exclusion of individuals with known high risk factors. JF - Journal of Sport Rehabilitation AU - Muldoon, S AU - Bunger, R AU - Deuster, P AU - Sambuughin, N AD - Department or Anesthesiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, MD, USA, smuldoon@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/08// PY - 2007 DA - Aug 2007 SP - 222 EP - 226 VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1056-6716, 1056-6716 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Fitness KW - Genetics KW - Exercise physiology KW - Hyperthermia KW - Heat KW - Risk factors KW - Objectives KW - Muscles KW - Diseases KW - Sports medicine KW - Illness KW - PE 070:Measurement & Evaluation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19752969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sport+Rehabilitation&rft.atitle=Identification+of+Risk+Factors+for+Exertional+Heat+Illness%3A+A+Brief+Commentary+on+Genetic+Testing&rft.au=Muldoon%2C+S%3BBunger%2C+R%3BDeuster%2C+P%3BSambuughin%2C+N&rft.aulast=Muldoon&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-08-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=222&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sport+Rehabilitation&rft.issn=10566716&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fitness; Genetics; Hyperthermia; Exercise physiology; Heat; Objectives; Risk factors; Muscles; Diseases; Sports medicine; Illness ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sand Mining Impacts on Shoreline Erosion in Southern Monterey Bay T2 - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AN - 39537873; 4672381 JF - 2007 Coastal Zone Conference on Brewing Local Solutions to Your Coastal Issues AU - Thornton, Edward B Y1 - 2007/07/22/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 22 KW - USA, California, Monterey Bay KW - Erosion KW - Mining KW - Sand KW - Coastal erosion KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39537873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.atitle=Sand+Mining+Impacts+on+Shoreline+Erosion+in+Southern+Monterey+Bay&rft.au=Thornton%2C+Edward+B&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2007-07-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Coastal+Zone+Conference+on+Brewing+Local+Solutions+to+Your+Coastal+Issues&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csc.noaa.gov/cz/2007/Coastal_Zone_07_Proceedings/Main_Menu. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Complete Inactivation of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus by a Photoinducible Hydrophobic Alkylating Compound Targeting Hydrophobic Domain of VEEV Envelope. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology (ASV 2007) AN - 39460985; 4677680 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Virology (ASV 2007) AU - Sharma, Anuj AU - Raviv, Yossef AU - Puri, Anu AU - Blumenthal, Robert AU - Maheshwari, Radha K Y1 - 2007/07/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 14 KW - Inactivation KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Envelopes KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39460985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Virology+%28ASV+2007%29&rft.atitle=Complete+Inactivation+of+Venezuelan+Equine+Encephalitis+Virus+by+a+Photoinducible+Hydrophobic+Alkylating+Compound+Targeting+Hydrophobic+Domain+of+VEEV+Envelope.&rft.au=Sharma%2C+Anuj%3BRaviv%2C+Yossef%3BPuri%2C+Anu%3BBlumenthal%2C+Robert%3BMaheshwari%2C+Radha+K&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Anuj&rft.date=2007-07-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Virology+%28ASV+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.miracd.com/asv2007/Itinerary/SearchResults.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radioprotection of Protein by Manganese(II). T2 - 13th International Congress of Radiation Research (ICRR 2007) AN - 39480896; 4659910 JF - 13th International Congress of Radiation Research (ICRR 2007) AU - Gaidamakova, Elena K AU - Matrosova, Vera Y AU - Zhai, Min AU - Daly, Michael J Y1 - 2007/07/08/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 08 KW - Radioprotection KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39480896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+International+Congress+of+Radiation+Research+%28ICRR+2007%29&rft.atitle=Radioprotection+of+Protein+by+Manganese%28II%29.&rft.au=Gaidamakova%2C+Elena+K%3BMatrosova%2C+Vera+Y%3BZhai%2C+Min%3BDaly%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Gaidamakova&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.date=2007-07-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+International+Congress+of+Radiation+Research+%28ICRR+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://171.65.6.67/icrr2007/pages_newbrwsrs/program_scientific_nb.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Radioprotective Mechanisms by a New Chemical Entity ON01210 (Ex-Rad super(TM)) in HUVEC Cells. T2 - 13th International Congress of Radiation Research (ICRR 2007) AN - 39432234; 4659722 DE: JF - 13th International Congress of Radiation Research (ICRR 2007) AU - Ghosh, Sanchita P AU - Perkins, Michael W AU - Hieber, Kevin AU - Cosenza, Stephen C AU - Reddy, M.V. Ramana AU - Reddy, E Premkumar AU - Maniar, Manoj AU - Alfieri, Alan AU - Seed, Thomas AU - Kumar, K Sree Y1 - 2007/07/08/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 08 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39432234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+International+Congress+of+Radiation+Research+%28ICRR+2007%29&rft.atitle=Radioprotective+Mechanisms+by+a+New+Chemical+Entity+ON01210+%28Ex-Rad+super%28TM%29%29+in+HUVEC+Cells.&rft.au=Ghosh%2C+Sanchita+P%3BPerkins%2C+Michael+W%3BHieber%2C+Kevin%3BCosenza%2C+Stephen+C%3BReddy%2C+M.V.+Ramana%3BReddy%2C+E+Premkumar%3BManiar%2C+Manoj%3BAlfieri%2C+Alan%3BSeed%2C+Thomas%3BKumar%2C+K+Sree&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=Sanchita&rft.date=2007-07-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+International+Congress+of+Radiation+Research+%28ICRR+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://171.65.6.67/icrr2007/pages_newbrwsrs/program_scientific_nb.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In Vivo Murine Dose-Response Calibration Curves for Early-Response Exposure Assessment using Multiple Radiationresponsive Blood Protein Biomarkers. T2 - 13th International Congress of Radiation Research (ICRR 2007) AN - 39427810; 4659943 JF - 13th International Congress of Radiation Research (ICRR 2007) AU - Ossetrova, Natalia I AU - Sandgren, David J AU - Blakely, William F Y1 - 2007/07/08/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jul 08 KW - Dose-response effects KW - Bioindicators KW - Blood KW - Biomarkers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39427810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+International+Congress+of+Radiation+Research+%28ICRR+2007%29&rft.atitle=In+Vivo+Murine+Dose-Response+Calibration+Curves+for+Early-Response+Exposure+Assessment+using+Multiple+Radiationresponsive+Blood+Protein+Biomarkers.&rft.au=Ossetrova%2C+Natalia+I%3BSandgren%2C+David+J%3BBlakely%2C+William+F&rft.aulast=Ossetrova&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft.date=2007-07-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+International+Congress+of+Radiation+Research+%28ICRR+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://171.65.6.67/icrr2007/pages_newbrwsrs/program_scientific_nb.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gene expression analysis in sinonasal polyposis before and after oral corticosteroids: a preliminary investigation. AN - 85409769; pmid-17599560 AB - To characterize gene expression in sinonasal polyps and to gain insight into change in expression after oral corticosteroid treatment.Nasal polyps were obtained before and after oral corticosteroid treatment and gene expression was analyzed with a focused gene array technique.Pretreated sinonasal polyps demonstrated high gene expression for chemokine and leukotriene receptor genes (CCR2, CCR5, CX3CL1, and LTB4R) in all patients. After treatment, the global effects of corticosteroids were evident on gene expression.Gene array techniques hold promise as a research method in sinonasal polyposis. The potential benefits, as well as the potential challenges, in using these research methods will be discussed. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Bolger, William E AU - Joshi, Arjun S AU - Spear, Samuel AU - Nelson, Michael AU - Govindaraj, Krishnamurthy AD - Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20817, USA. sinusmd@comcast.net Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 27 EP - 33 VL - 137 IS - 1 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Administration, Oral KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents: administration & dosage KW - *Anti-Inflammatory Agents: therapeutic use KW - Biopsy KW - Chemokine CCL2: drug effects KW - Chemokine CCL2: genetics KW - Chemokine CX3CL1 KW - Chemokines, CX3C: genetics KW - Down-Regulation: genetics KW - Endoscopy KW - Female KW - *Gene Expression: genetics KW - Glucocorticoids: administration & dosage KW - *Glucocorticoids: therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - Leukotriene B4: genetics KW - Male KW - Membrane Proteins: drug effects KW - Membrane Proteins: genetics KW - Methylprednisolone: administration & dosage KW - *Methylprednisolone: therapeutic use KW - Nasal Polyps: drug therapy KW - *Nasal Polyps: genetics KW - Nasal Polyps: pathology KW - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis KW - Paranasal Sinus Diseases: drug therapy KW - *Paranasal Sinus Diseases: genetics KW - Paranasal Sinus Diseases: pathology KW - Polyps: drug therapy KW - *Polyps: genetics KW - Polyps: pathology KW - Receptors, CCR2 KW - Receptors, CCR5: drug effects KW - Receptors, CCR5: genetics KW - Receptors, Chemokine: drug effects KW - Receptors, Chemokine: genetics KW - Receptors, Leukotriene B4: drug effects KW - Receptors, Leukotriene B4: genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85409769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Gene+expression+analysis+in+sinonasal+polyposis+before+and+after+oral+corticosteroids%3A+a+preliminary+investigation.&rft.au=Bolger%2C+William+E%3BJoshi%2C+Arjun+S%3BSpear%2C+Samuel%3BNelson%2C+Michael%3BGovindaraj%2C+Krishnamurthy&rft.aulast=Bolger&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Steering vector sensor array elements with linear cardioids and nonlinear hippioids. AN - 742772932; pmid-17614496 AB - The purpose of this work is to study the impact due to individual vector sensor element steering patterns on linear array beamforming. Standard, linear beamformers employ cardioid beampatterns for each vector sensor. In this work, a class of vector sensor element steering patterns beyond the standard cardioid was examined. The element weighting is nonlinear but nonadaptive, making it simple to implement in hardware processing. The new sensor steering patterns, referred to as hippioids, are products of cardioids and various powers of hippopedes. The angular resolution of individual sensors, the impact on angular resolution from arrays of varying aperture, and peak-to-sidelobe levels will serve as performance measures. An example of the differences in vector sensor steering patterns is provided using measured directional frequency and recorded buoy data. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Smith, Kevin B AU - van Leijen, A Vincent AD - Department of Physics, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California 93943, USA. kbsmith@nps.edu Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 370 EP - 377 VL - 122 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted KW - Motion KW - Electric Impedance KW - Sound Spectrography KW - Pressure KW - Time Factors KW - Acoustics KW - Linear Models KW - Nonlinear Dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742772932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Steering+vector+sensor+array+elements+with+linear+cardioids+and+nonlinear+hippioids.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Kevin+B%3Bvan+Leijen%2C+A+Vincent&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=370&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intracellular zinc release, 12-lipoxygenase activation and MAPK dependent neuronal and oligodendroglial death. AN - 68253834; 17622306 AB - Zinc translocation from presynaptic nerve terminals to postsynaptic neurons has generally been considered the critical step leading to the accumulation of intracellular free zinc and subsequent neuronal injury. Recent evidence, however, strongly suggests that the liberation of zinc from intracellular stores upon oxidative and nitrative stimulation contributes significantly to the toxicity of this metal not only to neurons, but also to oligodendrocytes. The exact cell death signaling pathways triggered by zinc are beginning to be deciphered. In this review, we describe how the activation of 12-lipoxygenase and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) contribute to the toxicity of liberated zinc to neurons and oligodendrocytes. JF - Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) AU - Zhang, Yumin AU - Aizenman, Elias AU - DeFranco, Donald B AU - Rosenberg, Paul A AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics and Program in Neuroscience, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA. yzhang@usuhs.mil PY - 2007 SP - 350 EP - 355 VL - 13 IS - 7-8 SN - 1076-1551, 1076-1551 KW - Metallothionein KW - 9038-94-2 KW - Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase KW - EC 1.13.11.31 KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases KW - EC 2.7.11.24 KW - Zinc KW - J41CSQ7QDS KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Enzyme Activation KW - Oxidative Stress KW - Cell Death KW - Mitochondria -- metabolism KW - Metallothionein -- genetics KW - Mice KW - Metallothionein -- metabolism KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases -- metabolism KW - Zinc -- toxicity KW - Neurons -- cytology KW - Zinc -- metabolism KW - Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase -- metabolism KW - Neurons -- enzymology KW - Oligodendroglia -- enzymology KW - Oligodendroglia -- cytology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68253834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+medicine+%28Cambridge%2C+Mass.%29&rft.atitle=Intracellular+zinc+release%2C+12-lipoxygenase+activation+and+MAPK+dependent+neuronal+and+oligodendroglial+death.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Yumin%3BAizenman%2C+Elias%3BDeFranco%2C+Donald+B%3BRosenberg%2C+Paul+A&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Yumin&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=350&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+medicine+%28Cambridge%2C+Mass.%29&rft.issn=10761551&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-11 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Neurosci. 2001 May 15;21(10):3303-11 [11331359] Science. 2001 Jun 29;292(5526):2488-92 [11397910] J Biol Chem. 2001 Dec 14;276(50):47524-9 [11595748] Mol Cell. 2002 Feb;9(2):387-99 [11864611] J Neurosci. 2002 Sep 1;22(17):7408-16 [12196562] Exp Neurol. 2002 Oct;177(2):407-18 [12429187] Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2002 Aug;68-69:3-58 [12432908] J Neurochem. 2003 May;85(3):563-70 [12694382] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 May 13;100(10):6157-62 [12724524] FEBS Lett. 2003 Jul 3;546(1):140-8 [12829250] J Neurosci. 2003 Jun 15;23(12):4798-802 [12832499] Exp Neurol. 2003 Nov;184(1):337-47 [14637104] Neuron. 2004 Feb 5;41(3):351-65 [14766175] Glia. 2004 Mar;45(4):346-53 [14966866] Curr Mol Med. 2004 Mar;4(2):87-111 [15032707] Pflugers Arch. 2004 Jun;448(3):296-303 [15024658] Eur J Biochem. 2004 Jun;271(11):2060-6 [15153095] Eur J Neurosci. 2004 Oct;20(8):2049-58 [15450084] Experientia Suppl. 1987;52:63-80 [2959555] Int Rev Neurobiol. 1989;31:145-238 [2689380] J Neurochem. 1990 Jul;55(1):1-15 [2113081] Biochemistry. 1994 Jun 14;33(23):7250-9 [8003488] J Neurosci. 1994 Oct;14(10):5844-57 [7931547] Science. 1995 Nov 24;270(5240):1326-31 [7481820] Science. 1996 May 17;272(5264):1013-6 [8638123] Neuron. 1997 Aug;19(2):453-63 [9292733] Science. 1997 Dec 12;278(5345):1966-8 [9395403] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Mar 31;95(7):3478-82 [9520391] J Histochem Cytochem. 1999 Jul;47(7):969-72 [10375386] J Neurosci. 2004 Nov 24;24(47):10616-27 [15564577] J Biol Chem. 2005 Feb 11;280(6):4491-7 [15561723] J Biol Chem. 2005 Feb 18;280(7):5875-83 [15579467] Eur J Neurosci. 2005 Feb;21(3):647-57 [15733083] Nat Rev Neurosci. 2005 Jun;6(6):449-62 [15891778] J Physiol. 2005 Aug 1;566(Pt 3):747-58 [15919713] Stroke. 2005 Oct;36(10):2258-64 [16166580] Cell Death Differ. 2006 Apr;13(4):661-7 [16273079] J Biol Chem. 2006 Apr 7;281(14):9460-70 [16431921] J Neurosci. 2006 Jun 21;26(25):6851-62 [16793892] J Neurosci. 2006 Jun 28;26(26):7035-45 [16807333] J Toxicol Sci. 2006 Aug;31(3):207-17 [16960431] Biogerontology. 2006 Oct-Dec;7(5-6):307-14 [17028932] J Neurosci. 2006 Oct 11;26(41):10430-7 [17035527] Eur J Neurosci. 2006 Oct;24(8):2169-76 [17042794] J Biol Inorg Chem. 2006 Nov;11(8):1049-62 [16924557] Stroke. 2006 Dec;37(12):3014-8 [17053180] Neuroscience. 2007 Mar 2;145(1):248-55 [17207579] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 27;104(9):3568-73 [17360683] J Neurochem. 1999 Aug;73(2):450-6 [10428039] J Neurosci. 2006 May 31;26(22):6089-95 [16738253] J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 16;281(24):16436-42 [16621802] J Biol Chem. 2000 Apr 21;275(16):12200-6 [10766856] J Nutr. 2000 May;130(5S Suppl):1455S-8S [10801959] J Neurosci. 2000 Jun 1;20(11):RC79 [10807937] J Neurochem. 2000 Nov;75(5):1878-88 [11032877] Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2000 Oct;21(10):395-401 [11050320] J Neurosci. 2000 Dec 1;20(23):RC111 [11090611] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inhibition of protein kinase C protects against paraoxon-mediated neuronal cell death. AN - 68102457; 17561261 AB - Paraoxon, the active metabolite of parathion, is an acetylcholinesterases (AChE) inhibitor that kills cultured cerebellar granule cell neurons via an apoptotic mechanism. Protein kinase C is an enzyme with diverse functions but its role in paraoxon-induced cell death is unknown. We show that a neurotoxic concentration of paraoxon increases PKC phosphorylation. We tested whether PKC is involved in paraoxon-induced neuronal cell death by using the PKC activator, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA). TPA increases PKC activity and enhances the neurotoxic effect of paraoxon by 28%. In sharp contrast, addition of the PKC inhibitor Ro-31-8220 protects more than 30% neurons that would otherwise die from paraoxon-induced neuronal cell death in either a pretreatment or post-treatment paradigm and markedly reduces phospho-PKC pan levels. We also show that the pretreatment of Ro-31-8220 blocks paraoxon-induced caspase-3 activity completely. These results suggest that activation of protein kinase C is required for paraoxon neurotoxicity. JF - Neurotoxicology AU - Tian, Feng AU - Wu, Xuan AU - Pan, Hongan AU - Jiang, Hong AU - Kuo, Yu-Liang AU - Marini, Ann M AD - Department of Neurology and Program in Neuroscience, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 843 EP - 849 VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 0161-813X, 0161-813X KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - Protein Kinase C KW - EC 2.7.11.13 KW - Paraoxon KW - Q9CX8P80JW KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Drug Interactions KW - Cerebellum -- cytology KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Cell Count -- methods KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Cell Death -- drug effects KW - Time Factors KW - Protein Kinase C -- metabolism KW - Paraoxon -- pharmacology KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68102457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology&rft.atitle=Inhibition+of+protein+kinase+C+protects+against+paraoxon-mediated+neuronal+cell+death.&rft.au=Tian%2C+Feng%3BWu%2C+Xuan%3BPan%2C+Hongan%3BJiang%2C+Hong%3BKuo%2C+Yu-Liang%3BMarini%2C+Ann+M&rft.aulast=Tian&rft.aufirst=Feng&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=843&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology&rft.issn=0161813X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-31 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iran: The New Claimant to Regional Power? AN - 60507287; 201005357 AB - As tensions between the United States and Iran increase, the question of engagement between the two countries becomes more important than ever. The Forum spoke with leading Iran scholar, Professor Vali Nasr, about the possibility of conflict, Iran's role in the Middle East, and the potential for democracy in Iran. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs AU - Nasr, Vali AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 9 EP - 20 PB - The Fletcher School, Tufts University, Medford MA VL - 31 IS - 2 SN - 1046-1868, 1046-1868 KW - International Conflict KW - Iran KW - Power KW - United States of America KW - International Relations KW - Democracy KW - Middle East KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60507287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Fletcher+Forum+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Iran%3A+The+New+Claimant+to+Regional+Power%3F&rft.au=Nasr%2C+Vali&rft.aulast=Nasr&rft.aufirst=Vali&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Fletcher+Forum+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=10461868&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iran; Power; United States of America; International Relations; International Conflict; Middle East; Democracy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Japan - China Relations: Wen in Japan: Ice Melting But... AN - 59889735; 200720893 AB - The April 11-13 visit of China's Premier Wen Jiabao proved to be a public diplomacy success. Wen met Prime Minster Abe Shinzo and both agreed to advance their strategic relationship. Wen addressed the Diet, a historic first; engaged early morning Tokyo joggers in conversation; and played catch with a university baseball team in Kyoto. Wen considered his visit a success. And, judging from the attention given to a mid-June meeting between President Hu Jintao and former Prime Minister Nakasone and members of the Japan-China Youth Friendship Association, so did his boss. In the run-up to the September Party Congress, the media suggested that Hu was running on a platform of improving relations with Japan. Despite repeated high-level commitments to a resolution of the East China Sea issue, little progress was evident at quarter's end. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Connections: A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations AU - Przystup, James J AD - Instit National Strategic Studies, NDU Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 131 EP - 145 PB - Pacific Forum CSIS, Honolulu, HI VL - 9 IS - 2 SN - 1930-5370, 1930-5370 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Presidents KW - Diplomacy KW - Foreign Policy KW - Japan KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59889735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.atitle=Japan+-+China+Relations%3A+Wen+in+Japan%3A+Ice+Melting+But...&rft.au=Przystup%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Przystup&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.issn=19305370&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csis.org/pacfor/ccejournal.html LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-08 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; Japan; Presidents; Diplomacy; Foreign Policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - President's Forum AN - 59788536; 200805506 AB - Rear Admiral Jacob L. Shuford recounts the history & recent advances of teaching & research at the Naval War College. The recent transformation offers a new curriculum, & the College of Distance Education received the "crystal award" by the Association for Educational Communications & Technology. A diverse faculty contributes to scholarship about security challenges in an environment that integrates teachers & researchers. The faculty goal to develop a new US maritime strategy utilizes the importance of sea power as part of the public outreach effort. These recent changes mean that the institution is leading the way in professional military education, & continues in the finest tradition of the institution. References. J. Harwell JF - Naval War College Review AU - Shuford, J L AD - U.S. Navy, President, Naval War College Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 15 EP - 21 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 60 IS - 3 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Security KW - United States of America KW - Universities KW - Armed Forces KW - Strategies KW - article KW - 9003: history and theory; political theories and philosophy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59788536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=President%27s+Forum&rft.au=Shuford%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Shuford&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Armed Forces; Strategies; Universities; Security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chinas Defense Policy and Military Modernization AN - 59784365; 200803151 AB - Without transparency, China's defense policy attracts global attention, even though China proclaims its peaceful development policy. China plays its dual strategy widely and successfully in a variety of fields. To precisely analyze China's defense policy and military modernization it is necessary to look into its dual strategy, especially from the point of view of its strategic culture. China always adopts revolution in military affairs with Chinese characteristics as an excuse to deny the request of military transparency from international society, but China never explicitly interprets revolution in military affairs with Chinese characteristics. With an overview of the history of Chinese military development, Communist Party controls and asymmetric development strategy can be appraised as the two primary characteristics of the revolution in Chinese military affairs. These characteristics are the cornerstone of China's defense policy. Under the guidance of China's defense policy, the Peoples of Republic of China (PRO advocates utilizing a big portion of national resources to modernize the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA). The PLA follows a three-step process to implement its asymmetric development strategy. The PRC adopts an asymmetric development strategy to implement PLA modernization on both strategic and operational levels. On the strategic level, building informationized armed forces and being capable of winning informationized wars are its strategic goals. On the operational level, adjusting strategy for each service and balancing development among each of the services are the important issues for PLA modernization. Although Chinese President Hu Jintao is working on PLA transparency, what he has done is not good enough to meet international norms, especially when China emerges as a regional military power in the Asia-Pacific. Asking PLA to be more transparent is an effective way to supervise PLA modernization internationally. These efforts could avoid escalating tension in the region through miscalculations or misunderstandings in neighboring nations. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis AU - Wang, Yang-Cheng AD - Dept Strategic Studies, National Defense U (NDU), Republic of China (ROC) Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 89 EP - 112 PB - Korean Institute for Defense Analyses, Seoul Korea VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 1016-3271, 1016-3271 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Defense Policy KW - Presidents KW - Revolutions KW - War KW - Development Strategies KW - Armed Forces KW - Modernization KW - Communist Parties KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59784365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.atitle=Chinas+Defense+Policy+and+Military+Modernization&rft.au=Wang%2C+Yang-Cheng&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Yang-Cheng&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Korean+Journal+of+Defense+Analysis&rft.issn=10163271&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; Modernization; Defense Policy; Revolutions; Development Strategies; Armed Forces; Presidents; War; Communist Parties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Interests in Central Asia and Their Challenges AN - 59784238; 200802102 AB - Since 2005 U.S. interests in Central Asia have been under sustained attack from Russia and China on geopolitical and ideological grounds due to their fear of American presence and ideas about democratization, Central Asian governments who welcome U.S. presence but not U.S. ideologies, and the Taliban, which seeks to regain control over Afghanistan. Thanks to the combined pressure of these attacks and of defects in American policymaking, U.S. interests in the region have suffered as has America's ability to advance them. This article analyzes U.S. interests in Central Asia, the nature of the challenges to them, the shortcomings of American policymaking insofar as this region is concerned, and steps that need to be taken to overcome these challenges and defects in policymaking. Adapted from the source document. JF - Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 312 EP - 334 PB - Heldref Publications, Washington DC VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 1074-6846, 1074-6846 KW - Afghanistan, Central Asia, China, India, Russia, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, United States KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - United States of America KW - Russia KW - Foreign Policy KW - Central Asia KW - India KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59784238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Demokratizatsiya%3A+The+Journal+of+Post-Soviet+Democratization&rft.atitle=U.S.+Interests+in+Central+Asia+and+Their+Challenges&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=312&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Demokratizatsiya%3A+The+Journal+of+Post-Soviet+Democratization&rft.issn=10746846&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Central Asia; Peoples Republic of China; India; Russia; Foreign Policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Naval Response To A Changed Security Environment: Maritime Security in the Mediterranean AN - 59781034; 200805751 AB - Discusses the key task of the European Command (EUCOM) to argue that future logic & strategy must determine what concepts & types of forces will develop optimal operational concepts for naval power in the Mediterranean area. Globalization has increased the importance of the Mediterranean Sea, but also has brought challenges in the areas of terrorism, human trafficking, & weapons of mass destruction. The current maritime security operational concepts must adapt to an environment of evolutionary future security trends & strategic requirements. The reduction in uncertainty will be accomplished by addressing the Five Pillars of "Good Order at Sea," & EUCOM's comprehension of the limits of US. Tables, Figures, 1 Map, References. J. Harwell JF - Naval War College Review AU - Boyer, Alan Lee AD - Naval War College's, U.S. Naval Academy Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 73 EP - 100 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 60 IS - 3 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Weapons KW - Navy KW - United States of America KW - Europe KW - Smuggling KW - Strategies KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59781034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Naval+Response+To+A+Changed+Security+Environment%3A+Maritime+Security+in+the+Mediterranean&rft.au=Boyer%2C+Alan+Lee&rft.aulast=Boyer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Navy; United States of America; Europe; Smuggling; Weapons; Strategies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Whither Regional Security in a World Turned Upside Down? AN - 59765776; 200716949 AB - Examines the emergence of the current Persian Gulf security architecture in the context of the region's growing insecurity owing to the situation in Iraq. It is shown how the US inherited the British infrastructure & developed it; its current form is outlined. It is argued that declining US international influence means that the US will not be able to maintain its current security posture in the Gulf, & it is asserted that any sort of reduced US footprint or "over the horizon" presence would require a complete reconstruction of the Gulf's security architecture. The nature of the mismatch between US military capabilities in the region & the regional political environment is addressed, suggesting that the aftermath of Iraq may end the US pursuit of a global military reach via forward-based ground presence using the facilities network developed by the US from the original British infrastructure. D. Edelman JF - Middle East Policy AU - Russell, James A AD - Dept National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 141 EP - 148 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA VL - 14 IS - 2 SN - 1061-1924, 1061-1924 KW - Infrastructure KW - Influence KW - Reconstruction KW - United States of America KW - Regional Security KW - Political Change KW - Iraq KW - Middle East KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59765776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Policy&rft.atitle=Whither+Regional+Security+in+a+World+Turned+Upside+Down%3F&rft.au=Russell%2C+James+A&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+Policy&rft.issn=10611924&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Regional Security; Middle East; Iraq; Political Change; Influence; United States of America; Infrastructure; Reconstruction ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mental Stress Hemodynamic Responses and Myocardial Ischemia: Does Left Ventricular Dysfunction Alter These Relationships? AN - 57317238; 200806900 AB - Objective: To assess if mental stress hemodynamic responses are impaired and related to mental stress (MS) ischemia in patients with left ventricular (LV) dysfunction. Background: Impaired LV function is an important coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factor and hemodynamic characteristics play an important role in clinical outcomes. Patients with severe LV dysfunction (SLVD) are frequently excluded from prior studies and the effects of LV dysfunction on MS hemodynamic responses are not known. Methods: Fifty-eight patients with CAD, consisting of 22 patients with normal LV function (ejection fraction (HF) >50%), 16 patients with mild-to-moderate LV dysfunction (30% < EF < 50%), and 20 patients with severe LV dysfunction (EF <30) underwent bicycle exercise (EX) and MS testing with 12-lead electrocardiogram and monitoring of vital signs on consecutive days in random order. Blood pressure and heart rate (HR) measurements were obtained. Ischemia was measured using single photon emission computed tomography. Results: Both MS and EX produced significant increases in all hemodynamic measurements. HR levels were higher both at rest and during MS in SLVD patients. LV groups increased similarly from rest to stress (both MS and EX) for all measurements except HR during MS, which increased more in patients with SLVD than patients with normal LV function. Hemodynamic responses to MS were not related to myocardial ischemia or heart failure symptoms. Conclusions: HR response during MS is increased in patients with SLVD, whereas blood pressure responses are similar to those in patients with preserved LV function. Hemodynamic reactivity is unrelated to MS-induced ischemia. Adapted from the source document. JF - Psychosomatic Medicine AU - Holmes, Sari D AU - Krantz, David S AU - Kop, Willem J AU - Negro, Albert Del AU - Karasik, Pamela AU - Gottdiener, John S AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD 20814 sholmes@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 495 EP - 500 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia PA VL - 69 IS - 6 SN - 0033-3174, 0033-3174 KW - mental stress, left ventricular dysfunction, hemodynamics, ischemia, coronary artery disease KW - Ventricular dysfunction KW - Stress KW - Ischaemia KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57317238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychosomatic+Medicine&rft.atitle=Mental+Stress+Hemodynamic+Responses+and+Myocardial+Ischemia%3A+Does+Left+Ventricular+Dysfunction+Alter+These+Relationships%3F&rft.au=Holmes%2C+Sari+D%3BKrantz%2C+David+S%3BKop%2C+Willem+J%3BNegro%2C+Albert+Del%3BKarasik%2C+Pamela%3BGottdiener%2C+John+S&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Sari&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=495&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychosomatic+Medicine&rft.issn=00333174&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FPSY.0b013e3180cabc73 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - PSMEAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stress; Ventricular dysfunction; Ischaemia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3180cabc73 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Peer teaching in medical education AN - 57261959; 200813713 AB - An introduction to a special issue on, "Peer Teaching," notes that it grew out of a session at the 2006 Association for Medical Education conference in Genoa, Italy. The high expectation of physicians as teachers is discussed, along with the need to give physicians-in-training more opportunities to learn & practice their teaching skills. The articles in this issue focus primarily on the medical student level & the practical implications of peer teaching programs for both educators & students. References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Medical Teacher AU - Durning, Steven J AU - Ten Cate, Olle Th. J. AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 523 EP - 524 PB - Taylor & Francis, UK VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 0142-159X, 0142-159X KW - Peer instruction KW - Teaching KW - Medical students KW - Medical education KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57261959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medical+Teacher&rft.atitle=Peer+teaching+in+medical+education&rft.au=Durning%2C+Steven+J%3BTen+Cate%2C+Olle+Th.+J.&rft.aulast=Durning&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=523&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medical+Teacher&rft.issn=0142159X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01421590701683160 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - MEDTDX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Medical education; Peer instruction; Medical students; Teaching DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01421590701683160 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A continuum-based outcome approach to measuring performance in HIV/AIDS case management AN - 57105181; 200802048 AB - This methods paper is third in a series addressing client outcomes in HIV/AIDS case management. After introducing earlier work the authors outline their effort to consolidate numerous discrete outcome measures and to establish each outcome indicator along a continuum scale that can be self-abstracted by HIV/AIDS service providers. The paper includes in-depth discussion of challenges and benefits derived from this type of outcome measurement process. Key lessons learned from a pilot study are offered for those considering development of similar client outcomes assessment programmes. The paper concludes with several opportunities for future research for those desiring to work in this relatively uncharted domain. Adapted from the source document. JF - AIDS Care AU - Gimbel, R AU - Ziac, V AU - Tackley, L AU - Lehrman, S AU - Freedman, J AD - Preventive Medicine & Biometrics Department, Uniformed Services U Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD rgimbel@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 SP - 767 EP - 774 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 19 IS - 6 SN - 0954-0121, 0954-0121 KW - Continuous assessment KW - Case management KW - AIDS KW - Performance KW - HIV KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57105181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AIDS+Care&rft.atitle=A+continuum-based+outcome+approach+to+measuring+performance+in+HIV%2FAIDS+case+management&rft.au=Gimbel%2C+R%3BZiac%2C+V%3BTackley%2C+L%3BLehrman%2C+S%3BFreedman%2C+J&rft.aulast=Gimbel&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=767&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AIDS+Care&rft.issn=09540121&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09540120600942886 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - AIDCEF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Performance; HIV; AIDS; Case management; Continuous assessment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540120600942886 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling of very low frequency motions during RIPEX AN - 50155865; 2008-013703 AB - Numerical computations are used to explain the presence of very low frequency motions (VLFs), with frequencies less than 0.004 Hz, in the rip current velocity signals observed during the Rip-current field Experiment (RIPEX) field experiment. Observations show that the VLF motions are most intense within the surfzone and then quickly taper off in the offshore direction. By comparing computed VLF intensity (U (sub RMS,vlf ) ) distributions in both the cross-shore and alongshore direction with observations in a qualitative sense, the most important contributions to the VLF dynamics are established. VLF motions at neighboring rip-channels are seen to interact in the computations, with stronger surfzone intensity for increasing bathymetric variation. The intermittent forcing by spatially varying wave groups is essential in obtaining the correct U (sub RMS,vlf ) distribution in the cross-shore direction, suggesting this is the predominant mechanism responsible for the generation of the VLF motions observed during RIPEX. Computations also suggest that VLF motions can occasionally propagate offshore but are mostly confined to the surfzone corresponding to surfzone eddies. A quantitative comparison shows good correspondence between model computations and measurements of U (sub RMS,vlf ) with a model skill of O(0.7), with generally increased (decreased) U (sub RMS,vlf ) during mean low (high) water levels. Copyright 2007 by the American Geophysical Union. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Reniers, A J H M AU - MacMahan, J H AU - Thornton, E B AU - Stanton, T P Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - July 2007 EP - C07013 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - C7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - orientation KW - breaking waves KW - time series analysis KW - surf zones KW - numerical analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - mechanism KW - longshore currents KW - frequency KW - ocean currents KW - measurement KW - quantitative analysis KW - dynamics KW - ocean waves KW - velocity KW - coastal environment KW - bathymetry KW - energy KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50155865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+very+low+frequency+motions+during+RIPEX&rft.au=Reniers%2C+A+J+H+M%3BMacMahan%2C+J+H%3BThornton%2C+E+B%3BStanton%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=Reniers&rft.aufirst=A+J+H&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=C7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003122 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; breaking waves; coastal environment; currents; dynamics; energy; frequency; longshore currents; measurement; mechanism; numerical analysis; ocean currents; ocean waves; orientation; quantitative analysis; statistical analysis; surf zones; time series analysis; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003122 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Counterinsurgency in the age of globalism AN - 37147482; 3870220 JF - Journal of conflict studies AU - Marks, Thomas A AD - National Defense University Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 22 EP - 29 VL - XXVII IS - 1 SN - 1198-8614, 1198-8614 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Conflict theory KW - Globalization KW - Insurgency KW - Political power KW - Social mobilization KW - Judgement UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37147482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+conflict+studies&rft.atitle=Counterinsurgency+in+the+age+of+globalism&rft.au=Marks%2C+Thomas+A&rft.aulast=Marks&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=XXVII&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+conflict+studies&rft.issn=11988614&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5517 3893 3921 9653 11783; 6596 9634; 7007 3322 6071 1542 11325 4551; 11869; 9754 9965; 2704 9798; 6784 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Somali model? AN - 36914914; 3562267 JF - National interest AU - Stevenson, Jonathan AD - U.S. Naval War College Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 41 EP - 45 VL - 90 SN - 0884-9382, 0884-9382 KW - Political Science KW - Al Qaeda KW - International relations KW - Terrorism KW - Political culture KW - Civil war KW - Political conditions KW - Africa KW - U.S.A. KW - Military KW - National security KW - Somalia KW - Policy studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36914914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+interest&rft.atitle=The+Somali+model%3F&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+interest&rft.issn=08849382&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9664; 8050; 9677 3198; 8528; 2314 13443 2698; 12686 13325; 6784; 9628; 2; 433 293 14; 384 115 2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Missing strategic opportunity in US China policy since 9/11: grasping tactical success AN - 36887891; 3550244 AB - Washington has two long-term interests toward China: promoting a profitable, equitable economic relationship and managing Beijing's challenge to the U.S.-led international order. Although recent policy has achieved many tactical successes in these areas, the predominant record is one of broader strategic failure in the face of the rise of China. JF - Asian survey AU - Twomey, Christopher P AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 536 EP - 559 VL - XLVII IS - 4 SN - 0004-4687, 0004-4687 KW - Political Science KW - Foreign policy KW - Economic relations KW - Economic policy KW - Economic growth KW - Gross domestic product KW - U.S.A. KW - Foreign relations KW - China UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36887891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+survey&rft.atitle=Missing+strategic+opportunity+in+US+China+policy+since+9%2F11%3A+grasping+tactical+success&rft.au=Twomey%2C+Christopher+P&rft.aulast=Twomey&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=XLVII&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=536&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+survey&rft.issn=00044687&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5205; 5200 5574 10472; 3993; 3977 5574 10472; 5627 8503 10242 3872 554 971; 3939; 433 293 14; 93 116 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Steaming on convex hulls AN - 36867996; 3539607 AB - This is a sea story about using a simple classroom example to save a great deal of money, as well as to convince beginning Postgraduate Naval School operations research students-experienced, skeptical military officers-that mathematical analysis can yield immediate results. The application is planning a ship's transit from one point to another in a fixed amount of time, given that the ship can operate with one or more of its propulsion plants idled to save fuel. Simple analysis yields nonintuitive results that US Navy shipboard energy-conservation guides overlook. One of the authors (Kline) solved this homework problem as a student and subsequently applied this example when he took command of USS AQUILA, a patrol hydrofoil missile ship. AQUILA achieved results so striking in comparison to her sister ships that the squadron material officer inspected her engineering plant to ensure that no safety settings were being overridden to achieve this record. Kline's spreadsheet decision-support tool was provided to other hydrofoil commanders. A more general version has been conveyed to the US Navy. Considering that our navy spends about a billion dollars per year on fuel for surface-combatant ships alone, this development promises substantial, long-term returns. Reprinted by permission of the Institute for Operations Research and Management Science (INFORMS) JF - Interfaces AU - Brown, Gerald G AU - Kline, Jeffrey E AU - Rosenthal, Richard E AU - Washburn, Alan R AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 342 EP - 354 VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0092-2102, 0092-2102 KW - Economics KW - Optimization model KW - Business studies KW - Management techniques KW - Engine fuels KW - Business management KW - Fuels KW - Linear programming KW - Navy KW - Management science KW - Conservation KW - Oil industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36867996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfaces&rft.atitle=Steaming+on+convex+hulls&rft.au=Brown%2C+Gerald+G%3BKline%2C+Jeffrey+E%3BRosenthal%2C+Richard+E%3BWashburn%2C+Alan+R&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=342&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Interfaces&rft.issn=00922102&rft_id=info:doi/10.1287%2Finte.1070.0286 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7635 7625 11920; 1862 1841 2889 5549 7625; 7638 7635 7625 11920; 2729; 4283 5336 4246; 8583 1262 8050; 5336 4246; 7422 10321; 8893 6431; 1880 10902 1841 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1070.0286 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global R&D in China AN - 36805599; 3503638 JF - Asia Pacific business review AU - Zedtwitz, Maximilian von AU - Walsh, Kathleen A AU - Baark, Erik AU - Gao, Jian AU - Jefferson, Gary H AU - Chen, Yen-chung AU - Sun, Yifei AU - Wen, Ke AU - Medcof, John W AU - Simon, Denis Fred AD - Tsinghua University ; US Naval War College ; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology ; Brandeis University ; California State University, Northridge ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; McMaster University ; State University of New York Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 311 EP - 480 VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1360-2381, 1360-2381 KW - Economics KW - Foreign direct investment KW - Research and development KW - Jurisdiction KW - Subsidiary KW - Economic development KW - Globalization KW - Technology transfer KW - Economic activity KW - Technological change KW - Science KW - Epistemology KW - Knowledge KW - Multinational enterprises KW - Investors KW - Innovation KW - High technology KW - China UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36805599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Pacific+business+review&rft.atitle=Global+R%26amp%3BD+in+China&rft.au=Zedtwitz%2C+Maximilian+von%3BWalsh%2C+Kathleen+A%3BBaark%2C+Erik%3BGao%2C+Jian%3BJefferson%2C+Gary+H%3BChen%2C+Yen-chung%3BSun%2C+Yifei%3BWen%2C+Ke%3BMedcof%2C+John+W%3BSimon%2C+Denis+Fred&rft.aulast=Zedtwitz&rft.aufirst=Maximilian&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=311&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asia+Pacific+business+review&rft.issn=13602381&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 9 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10904 10902; 5517 3893 3921 9653 11783; 8373 4300; 11325; 5844 12622; 5175 6852; 6893 3874 556; 6564 12622; 7073; 4362 9486; 12616 12622; 3872 554 971; 3907 3483 3921; 12630 12916; 12352 1865 1841 9003; 7025 1411; 93 116 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - China R&D: a high-tech field of dreams AN - 36801817; 3503531 AB - This study highlights the rapid pace at which new commercial research and development (R&D) centres are being established by foreign investors in the People's Republic of China (PRC). It recounts the motivations behind this growing trend, subtle changes in this trend over time, some lessons learned, and asks what it could mean for future Asia-Pacific relations. The essay emphasizes China's distinct role in attracting R&D through its extensive investment in municipal services, infrastructure and regulatory reforms as well as policy incentives that have helped to spur ever-greater levels of foreign R&D investment over the past decade. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Asia Pacific business review AU - Walsh, Kathleen A AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 321 EP - 335 VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1360-2381, 1360-2381 KW - Economics KW - Public infrastructure KW - Investors KW - Foreign direct investment KW - Research and development KW - High technology KW - China UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36801817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asia+Pacific+business+review&rft.atitle=China+R%26amp%3BD%3A+a+high-tech+field+of+dreams&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Kathleen+A&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asia+Pacific+business+review&rft.issn=13602381&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13602380701291883 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10904 10902; 6893 3874 556; 5175 6852; 10453; 5844 12622; 93 116 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602380701291883 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Risks and opportunities in Somalia AN - 36676930; 3429800 AB - There is no satisfactory coercive solution to the quandary of stabilising Somalia. If it is viewed simply as a counter-terrorism challenge, the threats it poses, regionally and globally, probably aren't going to go away - as they have not gone away for the past five years - and in fact could produce wider instability and energise the global jihad. Diplomacy, though perennially frustrating when it comes to Somalia, appears obligatory. In fact, the situation in Somalia is best viewed as a political opportunity for the United States and European powers to employ conflict resolution to tame Somali Islamists through political co-optation, to disaggregate the global radical Islamic movement and shrink the area of active jihad, and to make headway in the long-term quest to forge a better relationship with Islam and deprive Osama bin Laden and his followers of a new grievance. Reprinted by permission of Taylor and Francis JF - Survival AU - Stevenson, Jonathan AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 5 EP - 20 VL - 49 IS - 2 SN - 0039-6338, 0039-6338 KW - Political Science KW - Islam and politics KW - International relations KW - Diplomacy KW - Conflict resolution KW - Conflict KW - Holy war KW - International security KW - Religious movements KW - Somalia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36676930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survival&rft.atitle=Risks+and+opportunities+in+Somalia&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survival&rft.issn=00396338&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00396330701437801 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2698; 6784; 3564 6784; 2703 2698; 6913 6912 13753 10762 9809 10763; 10827 11871 11869; 6790 6784; 5941 13443 2698; 384 115 2 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330701437801 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mineralization responses at near-zero temperatures in three alpine soils AN - 20492318; 7952811 AB - Cold-season processes are known to contribute substantially to annual carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) budgets in continental high elevation and high-latitude soils, but their role in more temperate alpine ecosystems has seldom been characterized. We used a 4-month lab incubation to describe temperature (-2, 0, 5 degree C) and moisture [50, 90% water-holding capacity (WHC)] effects on soil C and N dynamics in two wet and one dry meadow soil from the Sierra Nevada, California. The soils varied in their capacity to process N at and below 0 degree C. Only the dry meadow soil mineralized N at -2 degree C, but the wet meadow soils switched from net N consumption at -2 degree C to net N mineralization at temperatures greater than or equal to 0 degree C. When the latter soils were incubated at -2 degree C at either moisture level (50 or 90% WHC), net NO sub(3) super(-) production decreased even as NH sub(4) super(+) continued to accumulate. The same pattern occurred in saturated (90% WHC) soils at warmer temperatures ( greater than or equal to 0 degree C), suggesting that dissimilatory processes could control N cycling in these soils when they are frozen. JF - Biogeochemistry AU - Miller, Amy E AU - Schimel, Joshua P AU - Sickman, James O AU - Meixner, Thomas AU - Doyle, Allen P AU - Melack, John M AD - National Park Service, 240 West 5th Ave., Anchorage, AK, 99501, USA, amy_e_miller@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 233 EP - 245 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 84 IS - 3 SN - 0168-2563, 0168-2563 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Soil KW - Temperature effects KW - Carbon KW - Meadows KW - Soil temperature KW - Mineralization KW - Nitrogen KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20492318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeochemistry&rft.atitle=Mineralization+responses+at+near-zero+temperatures+in+three+alpine+soils&rft.au=Miller%2C+Amy+E%3BSchimel%2C+Joshua+P%3BSickman%2C+James+O%3BMeixner%2C+Thomas%3BDoyle%2C+Allen+P%3BMelack%2C+John+M&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeochemistry&rft.issn=01682563&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10533-007-9112-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Soil; Carbon; Meadows; Soil temperature; Mineralization; Nitrogen DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10533-007-9112-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Racial disparities in blacks with gynecologic cancers AN - 20333194; 7597226 AB - Black women have a lower incidence of gynecologic cancers but they have a higher mortality associated with their disease. The etiology of the racial disparity in outcome among gynecologic cancer patients is multifactoral and site-specific. Black women with endometrial cancer often present with more advanced stage tumors that are associated with a worse prognosis compared with White women. Evidence suggests that observed disparities in outcome are due to inequalities in treatment or differing biologic etiologies. For cervix cancer, studies have suggested that survival among Black women may be lower than survival among White women that develop this disease. This occurs despite evidence that indicates that Pap smears are utilized similarly by Black and White women for cervix cancer screening. These differences in outcome may become less pronounced when comorbidities are accounted for and inequalities in treatment are eliminated. For ovarian cancer patients, survival has improved with the use of contemporary therapies over the past 30 years in Whites but less so for Blacks. This may be due to differences in the likelihood of primary surgical cytoreductions, which are performed less frequently in some Black women because of extensive metastatic spread or comorbidities. The observed decreases in survival for all 3 gynecologic cancers potentially may be affected by socioeconomic status of the patient in some healthcare settings. An improved understanding of the causative factors associated with racial disparities in gynecologic cancer outcome is necessary to facilitate efforts aimed at correcting this important healthcare problem. Cancer 2007. JF - Cancer AU - Farley, John AU - Risinger, John I AU - Rose, G Scott AU - Maxwell, G Larry AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda Maryland, george.maxwell@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 234 EP - 243 PB - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 110 IS - 2 SN - 0008-543X, 0008-543X KW - Risk Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Etiology KW - Health care KW - Socioeconomics KW - survival KW - Cancer KW - Ethnic groups KW - Morbidity KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20333194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer&rft.atitle=Racial+disparities+in+blacks+with+gynecologic+cancers&rft.au=Farley%2C+John%3BRisinger%2C+John+I%3BRose%2C+G+Scott%3BMaxwell%2C+G+Larry&rft.aulast=Farley&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=234&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cancer&rft.issn=0008543X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fcncr.22789 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Etiology; Health care; Socioeconomics; survival; Morbidity; Ethnic groups; Cancer DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.22789 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying the disease transmission function: effects of density on Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis transmission in the mountain yellow-legged frog Rana muscosa AN - 20251618; 7903902 AB - Chytridiomycosis is an emerging infectious disease of amphibians, caused by the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, which has been implicated recently in population declines and possible extinctions throughout the world.The transmission rate of this pathogen was quantified in the mountain yellow-legged frog Rana muscosa through laboratory and field experiments, and a maximum likelihood approach was used to determine the form of the transmission function that was best supported by the experimental data.The proportion of R. muscosa tadpole hosts that became infected increased with the number of previously infected R. muscosa tadpoles to which they were exposed, as would be expected in an infectious disease.The laboratory experiment revealed some support for a transmission function in which the transmission rate levels off as the density of infected individuals increases. However, there was not enough power to distinguish between a frequency-dependent form and several other asymptotic forms of the transmission function.The impacts of crowding and temperature on transmission were also investigated; however, neither of these factors significantly affected the transmission rate. JF - Journal of Animal Ecology AU - RACHOWICZ, LARA J AU - Briggs, Cheryl J AD - Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140, USA; and, lara.rachowicz@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 711 EP - 721 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 76 IS - 4 SN - 0021-8790, 0021-8790 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts KW - amphibian decline KW - disease transmission KW - extinction KW - host-pathogen interaction KW - Sierra Nevada KW - Temperature effects KW - chytridiomycosis KW - Infectious diseases KW - Extinction KW - Crowding KW - Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis KW - Pathogens KW - Population decline KW - Frequency dependence KW - Rana muscosa KW - Disease transmission KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20251618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.atitle=Quantifying+the+disease+transmission+function%3A+effects+of+density+on+Batrachochytrium+dendrobatidis+transmission+in+the+mountain+yellow-legged+frog+Rana+muscosa&rft.au=RACHOWICZ%2C+LARA+J%3BBriggs%2C+Cheryl+J&rft.aulast=RACHOWICZ&rft.aufirst=LARA&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=711&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.issn=00218790&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2656.2007.01256.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; chytridiomycosis; Extinction; Infectious diseases; Crowding; Pathogens; Population decline; Frequency dependence; Disease transmission; Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis; Rana muscosa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01256.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plant uptake of inorganic and organic nitrogen: Neighbor identity matters AN - 19694282; 7484777 AB - The importance of interspecific competition as a cause of resource partitioning among species has been widely assumed but rarely tested. Using neighbor removals in combination with super(15)N tracer additions in the field, we examined variation among three alpine species in the uptake of super(15)N-NH super(+) sub(4), super(15)N-NO super(-) sub(3), and super(15)N- super(13)C-[2]-glycine in intact neighborhoods, when paired with a specific neighbor, and when all neighbors were removed. Species varied in the capacity to take up super(15)N-labeled NH super(+) sub(4), NO super(-) sub(3), and glycine in intact neighborhoods and in interspecific pairs. When interspecific neighbor pairs were compared with no neighbor controls, neighbors reduced super(15)N uptake in target species by as much as 50%, indicating competition for N. Furthermore, neighbor identity influenced the capacity of species to take up different forms of N. Thus, competition within interspecific neighbor pairs often caused reduced uptake of a particular form of N, as well as shifts to uptake of an alternative form of N. Such shifts in resource use as a result of competition are an implicit assumption in studies of resource partitioning but have rarely been documented. Our study suggests that plasticity in the uptake of different forms of N may be a mechanism by which co-occurring plants reduce competition for N. JF - Ecology AU - Miller, A E AU - Bowman, W D AU - Suding, K N AD - National Park Service, Anchorage, Alaska 99501 USA, amy_e_miller@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 1832 EP - 1840 VL - 88 IS - 7 SN - 0012-9658, 0012-9658 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Tracers KW - Glycine KW - Plasticity KW - Competition KW - Resource partitioning KW - Nitrogen KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19694282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=Plant+uptake+of+inorganic+and+organic+nitrogen%3A+Neighbor+identity+matters&rft.au=Miller%2C+A+E%3BBowman%2C+W+D%3BSuding%2C+K+N&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1832&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology&rft.issn=00129658&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tracers; Glycine; Plasticity; Competition; Nitrogen; Resource partitioning ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The National Park Service's Exotic Plant Management Teams in the Southeast and Caribbean AN - 19463987; 7553195 AB - The National Park Service (NPS) established Exotic Plant Management Teams (EPMT) in 2000 to provide a "first response" program for dealing with exotic plant invasions in the National Parks. Three teams work at NPS units in the southeastern United States and the Caribbean, with a total of 16 operating in the nation. These three EPMTs serve 37 park units that cover a total of 1.5 million hectares. The EPMTs augment existing exotic plant control efforts with inventory and monitoring, control, education, and research. JF - Natural Areas Journal AU - Fraley, N AU - Furqueron, C AU - Pernas, T AU - Worsham, E AD - National Park Service, Southeast Exotic Plant Management Team, 67 Ranger Drive, Asheville, NC 28805 USA, nancy_fraley@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/07// PY - 2007 DA - Jul 2007 SP - 232 VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 0885-8608, 0885-8608 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Inventories KW - National parks KW - Parks KW - Invasions KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19463987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.atitle=The+National+Park+Service%27s+Exotic+Plant+Management+Teams+in+the+Southeast+and+Caribbean&rft.au=Fraley%2C+N%3BFurqueron%2C+C%3BPernas%2C+T%3BWorsham%2C+E&rft.aulast=Fraley&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2007-07-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=232&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.issn=08858608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inventories; Parks; National parks; Invasions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cellular interaction of different forms of aluminum nanoparticles in rat alveolar macrophages. AN - 70636917; 17547441 AB - Nanomaterials, with dimensions in the 1-100 nm range, possess numerous potential benefits to society. However, there is little characterization of their effects on biological systems, either within the environment or on human health. The present study examines cellular interaction of aluminum oxide and aluminum nanomaterials, including their effect on cell viability and cell phagocytosis, with reference to particle size and the particle's chemical composition. Experiments were performed to characterize initial in vitro cellular effects of rat alveolar macrophages (NR8383) after exposure to aluminum oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3-NP at 30 and 40 nm) and aluminum metal nanoparticles containing a 2-3 nm oxide coat (Al-NP at 50, 80, and 120 nm). Characterization of the nanomaterials, both as received and in situ, was performed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV), and/or CytoViva150 Ultra Resolution Imaging (URI)). Particles showed significant agglomeration in cell exposure media using DLS and the URI as compared to primary particle size in TEM. Cell viability assay results indicate a marginal effect on macrophage viability after exposure to Al2O3-NP at doses of 100 microg/mL for 24 h continuous exposure. Al-NP produced significantly reduced viability after 24 h of continuous exposure with doses from 100 to 250 microg/mL. Cell phagocytotic ability was significantly hindered by exposure to 50, 80, or 120 nm Al-NP at 25 microg/mL for 24 h, but the same concentration (25 microg/mL) had no significant effect on the cellular viability. However, no significant effect on phagocytosis was observed with Al2O3-NP. In summary, these results show that Al-NP exhibit greater toxicity and more significantly diminish the phagocytotic ability of macrophages after 24 h of exposure when compared to Al2O3-NP. JF - The journal of physical chemistry. B AU - Wagner, Andrew J AU - Bleckmann, Charles A AU - Murdock, Richard C AU - Schrand, Amanda M AU - Schlager, John J AU - Hussain, Saber M AD - Air Force Institute of Technology, Applied Biotechnology Branch, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Air Force, Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, USA. Y1 - 2007/06/28/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jun 28 SP - 7353 EP - 7359 VL - 111 IS - 25 SN - 1520-6106, 1520-6106 KW - Solutions KW - 0 KW - Aluminum KW - CPD4NFA903 KW - Aluminum Oxide KW - LMI26O6933 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Aluminum Oxide -- chemistry KW - Microscopy, Electron, Transmission KW - Animals KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Particle Size KW - Aluminum Oxide -- pharmacology KW - Phagocytosis -- drug effects KW - Cell Line KW - Metal Nanoparticles -- chemistry KW - Macrophages, Alveolar -- ultrastructure KW - Aluminum -- pharmacology KW - Metal Nanoparticles -- ultrastructure KW - Aluminum -- chemistry KW - Macrophages, Alveolar -- chemistry KW - Macrophages, Alveolar -- drug effects KW - Macrophages, Alveolar -- cytology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70636917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+journal+of+physical+chemistry.+B&rft.atitle=Cellular+interaction+of+different+forms+of+aluminum+nanoparticles+in+rat+alveolar+macrophages.&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Andrew+J%3BBleckmann%2C+Charles+A%3BMurdock%2C+Richard+C%3BSchrand%2C+Amanda+M%3BSchlager%2C+John+J%3BHussain%2C+Saber+M&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-06-28&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=25&rft.spage=7353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+journal+of+physical+chemistry.+B&rft.issn=15206106&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-10 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sustaining economic expansion in Pakistan in an era of energy shortfalls: growth options to 2035 super(1) AN - 745974314; 8001642 AB - Pakistan's recent economic acceleration together with rapid rates of population growth is having a significant impact on the country's energy supply-demand balances. Energy supplies in turn affect the pace and pattern of the country's economic expansion. Drawing on the empirically-based complex links between energy and the economy, several alternative scenarios of growth and energy needs are developed in an attempt to answer several key questions. In particular, what are some of the key interrelationships between sources of energy demand and supply? What are the economic growth consequences of alternative energy availabilities and, in turn, how do these growth patterns affect the subsequent energy supply and demand patterns? What energy strategies are suggested by the interconnection between the country growth requirements and energy needs? Are these significantly modified under rising or falling energy prices? Based on this analysis, several guidelines are drawn for the country's future energy policy. JF - OPEC Review AU - Looney, Robert AD - The author is Professor at the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, United States of America. Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 125 EP - 157 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 31 IS - 2 SN - 0277-0180, 0277-0180 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Growth KW - Pakistan KW - energy policy KW - guidelines KW - population growth KW - Reviews KW - Economics KW - economic growth KW - Energy consumption KW - Energy sources KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745974314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OPEC+Review&rft.atitle=Sustaining+economic+expansion+in+Pakistan+in+an+era+of+energy+shortfalls%3A+growth+options+to+2035+super%281%29&rft.au=Looney%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Looney&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=OPEC+Review&rft.issn=02770180&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1468-0076.2007.00180.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; guidelines; energy policy; Reviews; population growth; Economics; economic growth; Energy consumption; Energy sources; Pakistan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0076.2007.00180.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Torald Sollmann's studies of mustard gas. AN - 70686020; 17609517 JF - Molecular interventions AU - Cox, Brian M AD - Department of Pharmacology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 124 EP - 128 VL - 7 IS - 3 SN - 1534-0384, 1534-0384 KW - Mustard Gas KW - T8KEC9FH9P KW - Index Medicus KW - Sollmann KW - United States KW - History, 20th Century KW - History, 19th Century KW - Mustard Gas -- history UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70686020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+interventions&rft.atitle=Torald+Sollmann%27s+studies+of+mustard+gas.&rft.au=Cox%2C+Brian+M&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+interventions&rft.issn=15340384&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-04-04 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - People - Sollmann N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sollmann ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Terrorism, trauma, and mass casualty triage: how might we solve the latest mind-body problem? AN - 70671107; 17608601 AB - The global war on terrorism has led to increased concern about the ability of the U.S. healthcare system to respond to casualties from a chemical, biological, or radiological agent attack. Relatively little attention, however, has focused on the potential, in the immediate aftermath of such an attack, for large numbers of casualties presenting to triage points with acute health anxiety and idiopathic physical symptoms. This sort of "mass idiopathic illness" is not a certain outcome of chemical, biological, or radiological attack. However, in the event that this phenomenon occurs, it could result in surges in demand for medical evaluations that may disrupt triage systems and endanger lives. Conversely, if continuous primary care is not available for such patients after initial triage, many may suffer with unrecognized physical and emotional injuries and illness. This report is the result of an expert planning initiative seeking to facilitate triage protocols that will address the possibility of mass idiopathic illness and bolster healthcare system surge capacity. The report reviews key triage assumptions and gaps in knowledge and offers a four-stage triage model for further discussion and research. Optimal triage approaches offer flexibility and should be based on empirical studies, critical incident modeling, lessons from simulation exercises, and case studies. In addition to staging, the proposed triage and longitudinal care model relies on early recognition of symptoms, development of a registry, and use of non-physician care management to facilitate later longitudinal followup and collaboration between primary care and psychiatry for the significant minority of patients who develop persistent idiopathic symptoms associated with reduced functional status. JF - Biosecurity and bioterrorism : biodefense strategy, practice, and science AU - Engel, Charles C AU - Locke, Steven AU - Reissman, Dori B AU - DeMartino, Robert AU - Kutz, Ilan AU - McDonald, Michael AU - Barsky, Arthur J AD - Department of Psychiatry, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA. cengel@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 155 EP - 163 VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 1538-7135, 1538-7135 KW - Index Medicus KW - Models, Organizational KW - Efficiency, Organizational KW - Humans KW - Emergency Service, Hospital -- utilization KW - Triage -- organization & administration KW - Terrorism KW - Wounds and Injuries -- psychology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70671107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosecurity+and+bioterrorism+%3A+biodefense+strategy%2C+practice%2C+and+science&rft.atitle=Terrorism%2C+trauma%2C+and+mass+casualty+triage%3A+how+might+we+solve+the+latest+mind-body+problem%3F&rft.au=Engel%2C+Charles+C%3BLocke%2C+Steven%3BReissman%2C+Dori+B%3BDeMartino%2C+Robert%3BKutz%2C+Ilan%3BMcDonald%2C+Michael%3BBarsky%2C+Arthur+J&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosecurity+and+bioterrorism+%3A+biodefense+strategy%2C+practice%2C+and+science&rft.issn=15387135&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-08-27 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Retrospective analyses of serum lipids and lipoproteins and severity of disease in 60Co-irradiated Sus scrofa domestica and Macaca mulatta. AN - 70664396; 17605346 AB - Profound neutropenia that provides an opportunity for infections to develop into sepsis remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients after irradiation. Human clinical studies find extremely low concentrations of cholesterol (less than 120 mg/dl) associated with high risk of death in critically ill adult patients admitted to intensive care units. This retrospective study was initiated as part of separate investigations of radiation-induced acquired infections in 2 large animal species receiving high-dose whole-body irradiation from a 60Co gamma-photon source. Nine Yucatan minipigs (Sus scrofa domestica) and 16 rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) were evaluated for sepsis, serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations, and other blood parameters. For each species, animals were grouped into 2 categories--septic and nonseptic--and severity of disease was quantified by use of a scoring system. Significantly lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL) concentrations were found in the septic pigs at 24 and 48 h as compared with nonseptic pigs. HDL was significantly decreased in septic macaques within 24 h and 3 to 4, 6 to 7, and 9 to 10 d after diagnosis of sepsis, compared with that in nonseptic macaques. Coupled with hypocholesterolemia, decreased serum HDL was the parameter that was associated with disease severity at the time of sampling. Our data indicate that HDL is a reliable marker for severity of disease in these 2 preclinical models of irradiation-induced sepsis. JF - Comparative medicine AU - Parra, Nannette C AU - Ege, Christine A AU - Ledney, G David AD - Veterinary Sciences Department, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA. ncparra@hotmail.com Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 298 EP - 304 VL - 57 IS - 3 SN - 1532-0820, 1532-0820 KW - Cobalt Radioisotopes KW - 0 KW - Lipids KW - Lipoproteins, HDL KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Sus scrofa KW - Macaca mulatta KW - Male KW - Female KW - Lipids -- blood KW - Radiation Injuries, Experimental -- pathology KW - Whole-Body Irradiation KW - Lipoproteins, HDL -- blood KW - Radiation Injuries, Experimental -- blood KW - Sepsis -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70664396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+medicine&rft.atitle=Retrospective+analyses+of+serum+lipids+and+lipoproteins+and+severity+of+disease+in+60Co-irradiated+Sus+scrofa+domestica+and+Macaca+mulatta.&rft.au=Parra%2C+Nannette+C%3BEge%2C+Christine+A%3BLedney%2C+G+David&rft.aulast=Parra&rft.aufirst=Nannette&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=298&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+medicine&rft.issn=15320820&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-24 N1 - Date created - 2007-07-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A normal radial glial scaffold is necessary for migration of interneurons during neocortical development. AN - 70396111; 17366550 AB - The relationship between radial glia and neurons migrating tangentially from the ganglionic eminence (GE) has been suggested but not firmly established. To study this relationship we used a ferret model of cortical dysplasia where radial glia are highly disorganized. To produce this, an antimitotic, methylazoxy methanol (MAM) is injected on the 24th day of gestation (E24 MAM). Neurons migrating away from the GE in MAM-treated animals tend to remain in the intermediate zone (IZ) and do not reach the cortical plate (CP) as they do in normal ferret slices. We recently observed that the disrupted radial glia after MAM treatment could be restored toward their normal morphology by exogenous application of neuregulin1 (NRG1). We demonstrate here that when E24 MAM slices are treated with NRG1, the distribution of cells arising from the GE was similar to normal slices. In a second paradigm, we disrupted radial glia by adding ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) to the culture media of normal ferret slices; CNTF induces acute differentiation of radial glia into astrocytes. After CNTF exposure, few tangentially migrating cells reach the CP compared to untreated slices. These results show that interneurons fail to reach the CP by disrupted normal radial glia and restoring the normal radial glial scaffold is sufficient to allow migrating cells to invade the CP. Our results suggest an important role for radial glia by controlling directly or indirectly the migration of interneurons to the CP, their main target. JF - Glia AU - Poluch, Sylvie AU - Juliano, Sharon L AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology, and Genetics, and Program in Neuroscience, USUHS, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 822 EP - 830 VL - 55 IS - 8 SN - 0894-1491, 0894-1491 KW - Teratogens KW - 0 KW - gamma-Aminobutyric Acid KW - 56-12-2 KW - Methylazoxymethanol Acetate KW - 592-62-1 KW - methylazoxymethanol KW - JGG19N3YDQ KW - Index Medicus KW - Methylazoxymethanol Acetate -- toxicity KW - Animals KW - Ferrets KW - Methylazoxymethanol Acetate -- analogs & derivatives KW - Cell Communication -- physiology KW - Teratogens -- toxicity KW - gamma-Aminobutyric Acid -- metabolism KW - Organ Culture Techniques KW - Immunophenotyping KW - Female KW - Pregnancy KW - Neuroglia -- cytology KW - Neocortex -- cytology KW - Neocortex -- abnormalities KW - Interneurons -- metabolism KW - Neocortex -- embryology KW - Cell Movement -- physiology KW - Interneurons -- cytology KW - Neuroglia -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70396111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Glia&rft.atitle=A+normal+radial+glial+scaffold+is+necessary+for+migration+of+interneurons+during+neocortical+development.&rft.au=Poluch%2C+Sylvie%3BJuliano%2C+Sharon+L&rft.aulast=Poluch&rft.aufirst=Sylvie&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=822&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Glia&rft.issn=08941491&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-06-29 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Readiness for Organizational Change AN - 61649616; 200728867 AB - Using a systematic item-development framework as a guide (i.e., item development, questionnaire administration, item reduction, scale evaluation, and replication), this article discusses the development and evaluation of an instrument that can be used to gauge readiness for organizational change at an individual level. In all, more than 900 organizational members from the public and private sector participated in the different phases of study, with the questionnaire being tested in two separate organizations. The results suggest that readiness for change is a multidimensional construct influenced by beliefs among employees that (a) they are capable of implementing a proposed change (i.e., change-specific efficacy), (b) the proposed change is appropriate for the organization (i.e., appropriateness), (c) the leaders are committed to the proposed change (i.e., management support), and (d) the proposed change is beneficial to organizational members (i.e., personal valence). [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications, Inc., copyright 2007 NTL Institute.] JF - The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science AU - Holt, Daniel T AU - Armenakis, Achilles A AU - Feild, Hubert S AU - Harris, Stanley G AD - Air Force Institute of Technology Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 232 EP - 255 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 43 IS - 2 SN - 0021-8863, 0021-8863 KW - Workers KW - Perceptions KW - Methodology (Data Collection) KW - Questionnaires KW - Planning KW - Organizational Change KW - Organizational Behavior KW - article KW - 0624: complex organization; bureaucratic structure/organizational sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61649616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Applied+Behavioral+Science&rft.atitle=Readiness+for+Organizational+Change&rft.au=Holt%2C+Daniel+T%3BArmenakis%2C+Achilles+A%3BFeild%2C+Hubert+S%3BHarris%2C+Stanley+G&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=232&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Applied+Behavioral+Science&rft.issn=00218863&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0021886306295295 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JABHAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Questionnaires; Methodology (Data Collection); Organizational Change; Perceptions; Planning; Workers; Organizational Behavior DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021886306295295 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rip currents, mega-cusps, and eroding dunes AN - 51410512; 2007-065399 AB - Dune erosion is shown to occur at the embayment of beach mega-cusps O(200 m alongshore) that are associated with rip currents. The beach is the narrowest at the embayment of the mega-cusps allowing the swash of large storm waves coincident with high tides to reach the toe of the dune, to undercut the dune and to cause dune erosion. Field measurements of dune, beach, and rip current morphology are acquired along an 18 km shoreline in southern Monterey Bay, California. This section of the bay consists of a sandy shoreline backed by extensive dunes, rising to heights exceeding 40 m. There is a large increase in wave height going from small wave heights in the shadow of a headland, to the center of the bay where convergence of waves owing to refraction over the Monterey Bay submarine canyon results in larger wave heights. The large alongshore gradient in wave height results in a concomitant alongshore gradient in morphodynamic scale. The strongly refracted waves and narrow bay aperture result in near normal wave incidence, resulting in well-developed, persistent rip currents along the entire shoreline. The alongshore variations of the cuspate shoreline are found significantly correlated with the alongshore variations in rip spacing at 95% confidence. The alongshore variations of the volume of dune erosion are found significantly correlated with alongshore variations of the cuspate shoreline at 95% confidence. Therefore, it is concluded the mega-cusps are associated with rip currents and that the location of dune erosion is associated with the embayment of the mega-cusp. JF - Marine Geology AU - Thornton, E B AU - MacMahan, J AU - Sallenger, A H, Jr Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 SP - 151 EP - 167 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 240 IS - 1-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - United States KW - eolian features KW - dunes KW - southern Monterey Bay KW - laser methods KW - erosion KW - erosion rates KW - beach cusps KW - California KW - spatial variations KW - rip currents KW - Monterey Bay KW - crosscorrelation KW - coastal dunes KW - beach profiles KW - littoral erosion KW - currents KW - shore features KW - landform evolution KW - statistical analysis KW - shorelines KW - radar methods KW - ocean currents KW - wave height KW - lidar methods KW - ocean waves KW - surveys KW - geomorphology KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51410512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Rip+currents%2C+mega-cusps%2C+and+eroding+dunes&rft.au=Thornton%2C+E+B%3BMacMahan%2C+J%3BSallenger%2C+A+H%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=240&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.margeo.2007.02.018 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; beach cusps; beach profiles; California; coastal dunes; crosscorrelation; currents; dunes; eolian features; erosion; erosion rates; geomorphology; landform evolution; laser methods; lidar methods; littoral erosion; Monterey Bay; ocean currents; ocean waves; radar methods; remote sensing; rip currents; shore features; shorelines; southern Monterey Bay; spatial variations; statistical analysis; surveys; United States; wave height DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2007.02.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling of upwelling/relaxation events with the Navy Coastal Ocean Model AN - 51307991; 2008-009793 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Shulman, Igor AU - Kindle, John AU - Martin, Paul AU - deRada, Sergio AU - Doyle, Jim AU - Penta, Brad AU - Anderson, Stephanie AU - Chavez, Francisco AU - Paduan, Jeff AU - Ramp, Steve Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - June 2007 EP - C06023 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - C6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - upwelling KW - ocean circulation KW - experimental studies KW - sea water KW - numerical models KW - Northeast Pacific KW - sea surface water KW - atmosphere KW - simulation KW - California KW - North Pacific KW - Monterey Bay KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Navy Coastal Ocean Model KW - sea-surface temperature KW - winds KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51307991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+upwelling%2Frelaxation+events+with+the+Navy+Coastal+Ocean+Model&rft.au=Shulman%2C+Igor%3BKindle%2C+John%3BMartin%2C+Paul%3BdeRada%2C+Sergio%3BDoyle%2C+Jim%3BPenta%2C+Brad%3BAnderson%2C+Stephanie%3BChavez%2C+Francisco%3BPaduan%2C+Jeff%3BRamp%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Shulman&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=C6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JC003946 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; California; East Pacific; experimental studies; Monterey Bay; Navy Coastal Ocean Model; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; numerical models; ocean circulation; Pacific Ocean; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; simulation; United States; upwelling; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003946 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iraq in fragments: the occupation and its legacy AN - 36799416; 3504357 JF - Cambridge review of international affairs AU - Herring, Eric AU - Rangwala, Glen AU - Yaphe, Judith S AU - Yaphe, Judith S AD - National Defense University Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 341 EP - 342 PB - Hurst VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0955-7571, 0955-7571 KW - Political Science KW - Sociology KW - Iraq War KW - Allocation of power KW - State building KW - Interethnic relations KW - Foreign occupation KW - Iraq UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36799416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+review+of+international+affairs&rft.atitle=Iraq+in+fragments%3A+the+occupation+and+its+legacy&rft.au=Herring%2C+Eric%3BRangwala%2C+Glen%3BYaphe%2C+Judith+S&rft.aulast=Herring&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=341&rft.isbn=1850657777&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cambridge+review+of+international+affairs&rft.issn=09557571&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5198 5803 9754 9965; 6643 6093; 927 9965; 12174 12168 9008 12092 9720 6590; 182 254 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Under three flags: anarchism and the anti-colonial imagination AN - 36781006; 3482844 JF - Journal of Pacific history AU - Anderson, Benedict AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Berger, Mark T AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 129 EP - 130 PB - Verso VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 0022-3344, 0022-3344 KW - Anthropology KW - Political philosophy KW - Anarchism KW - Colonial history KW - Social history KW - Regional studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36781006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pacific+history&rft.atitle=Under+three+flags%3A+anarchism+and+the+anti-colonial+imagination&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Benedict%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Benedict&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=1844670376&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Pacific+history&rft.issn=00223344&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11846 5889; 2500 5889; 974 9713 6203; 9753 9486; 10733 10738 12092 1247 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 'People or prairie chickens' revisited: stated preferences with explicit non-market trade-offs AN - 36721731; 3455460 AB - Urban sprawl has led to increasing prevalence of endangered species on military training facilities throughout the United States. Provisions of the Endangered Species Act imply encroachment interrupts military training activities and may affect military readiness. Endangered species protection and military training are competing non-market goods. This paper reports the estimates of public valuation of military training activities incorporating explicit trade-offs associated with endangered species protection. Our results suggest the public is willing to pay to alleviate conflicts between endangered species and the military. The public values for continued survival of endangered species approximately equal those for military readiness. Reprinted by permission of Harwood Academic Publishers, Taylor and Francis Ltd JF - Defence and peace economics AU - Smith, Jeffrey S AU - McKee, Michael AD - Air Force Institute of Technology, USA ; University of Calgary Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 223 EP - 244 VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 1024-2694, 1024-2694 KW - Economics KW - Political Science KW - Non-market goods KW - Trade-off KW - Urban sprawl KW - Valuation KW - Endangered species KW - Public choice KW - U.S.A. KW - Willingness-to-pay KW - Military bases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36721731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defence+and+peace+economics&rft.atitle=%27People+or+prairie+chickens%27+revisited%3A+stated+preferences+with+explicit+non-market+trade-offs&rft.au=Smith%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BMcKee%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Defence+and+peace+economics&rft.issn=10242694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10242690600924661 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13196 13176 13167 3483; 8059 5198 5803 9754 9965; 4242 12113 4831 1601 8560 9511 4309; 10429; 13233 2523 4577 3872 554 971; 12860; 13567 13219 13221; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10242690600924661 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Waging the inchoate war: defining, fighting, and second-guessing the 'long war' AN - 36666063; 3427126 AB - This article answers three questions: What is the nature of the Long War? How is progress (or lack thereof) to be assessed? Where is it likely to go next? An appreciation of Clausewitz shows that practical centers of gravity exist for the Long War, and that the conflict pivots upon the ability to persuasively link ideology to events via a strategic narrative. A close examination of an illustrative case study, the interaction between the US and the late Abu Musab al-Zarqawi in Iraq 2004-2006, shows that Al Qaeda has suffered a severe setback, but also that the nature of the war is set to shift yet again. Further tangible progress for the US requires waging the Long War as a global counterinsurgency based on a strategy of 'selective identification' (versus pure 'disaggregation') as well as an understanding of how to more effectively craft a strategic narrative. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Journal of strategic studies AU - Douglas, Frank Scott AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 391 EP - 420 VL - 30 IS - 3 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Political Science KW - Strategic planning KW - Warfare KW - Case studies KW - International conflicts KW - Conflict theory KW - Insurgency KW - Ideology KW - Narratives KW - U.S.A. KW - Iraq UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36666063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.atitle=Waging+the+inchoate+war%3A+defining%2C+fighting%2C+and+second-guessing+the+%27long+war%27&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Frank+Scott&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390701343375 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6701 2698; 13457 13443 2698; 2704 9798; 12305 9560; 8470; 6203; 6596 9634; 2056 10902; 433 293 14; 182 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390701343375 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamic in-lake spawning migrations by female sockeye salmon AN - 20684299; 7896723 AB - Abstract - Precise homing by salmon to natal habitats is considered the primary mechanism in the evolution of population-specific traits, yet few studies have focused on this final phase of their spawning migration. We radio tagged 157 female sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) as they entered Lake Clark, Alaska, and tracked them every 1-10 days to their spawning locations. Contrary to past research, no specific shoreline migration pattern was observed (e.g., clockwise) nor did fish enter a tributary unless they spawned in that tributary. Tributary spawning fish migrated faster (mean = 4.7 km.day super(-1), SD = 2.7, vs. 1.6 km.day super(-1), SD = 2.1) and more directly (mean linearity = 0.8, SD = 0.2, vs. 0.4, SD = 0.2) than Lake Clark beach spawning fish. Although radio-tagged salmon migrated to within 5 km of their final spawning location in an average of 21.2 days (SD = 13.2), some fish migrated five times the distance necessary and over 50 days to reach their spawning destination. These results demonstrate the dynamic nature of this final phase of migration and support studies indicating a higher degree of homing precision by tributary spawning fish. JF - Ecology of Freshwater Fish AU - Young, D B AU - Woody, CA AD - National Park Service, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, One Park Place, Port Alsworth, AK, USA, dan_young@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 155 EP - 164 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 0906-6691, 0906-6691 KW - Sockeye salmon KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - sockeye salmon KW - migration KW - lake KW - radio telemetry KW - Anadromous species KW - Homing behaviour KW - Freshwater KW - Migration KW - Lakes KW - Oncorhynchus nerka KW - Tributaries KW - USA, Alaska KW - Salmon KW - Beaches KW - Homing behavior KW - USA, Alaska, Clark L. KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Spawning KW - Habitat KW - Dynamics KW - Tracking KW - Biotelemetry KW - Precision KW - Fish KW - Spawning migrations KW - Activity patterns KW - Evolution KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20684299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+of+Freshwater+Fish&rft.atitle=Dynamic+in-lake+spawning+migrations+by+female+sockeye+salmon&rft.au=Young%2C+D+B%3BWoody%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+of+Freshwater+Fish&rft.issn=09066691&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0633.2007.00207.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anadromous species; Homing behaviour; Spawning migrations; Activity patterns; Tributaries; Biotelemetry; Tracking; Beaches; Lakes; Homing behavior; Spawning; Habitat; Migration; Evolution; Salmon; Precision; Fish; Dynamics; Oncorhynchus nerka; USA, Alaska; USA, Alaska, Clark L.; INE, USA, Alaska; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2007.00207.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of Invasive Tree Kill Rates on Native and Invasive Plant Establishment in a Hawaiian Forest AN - 20516700; 8004986 AB - Fire tree (Morella faya) has invaded extensive areas of wet and mesic forest on the Island of Hawai'i, forming nearly monospecific stands. Our objective was to identify a method of controlling M. faya, which would allow native plants to establish while minimizing establishment by invasive plants. Treatments (logging all trees, trees left standing but girdled, and incremental girdling over 20 months) were selected to kill M. faya stands at different rates, thereby creating different conditions for species establishment. Leaf litter was either removed or left in place; seeds and seedlings of three native pioneer species, three native forest species, and three alien invasive species were then added to determine their ability to establish. Native pioneer species established best in the log and girdle treatments, whereas seedling emergence of native forest species was higher in the girdle and incremental girdle treatments. Seedlings of invasive species emerged faster than the natives, but each of them responded differently to the stand treatments. Leaf litter reduced seedling emergence for all species, with small-seeded species (<1 mg/seed) affected most under low light conditions. No single method eliminated all invaders, but girdling of M. faya provided suitable conditions for most native species. If combined with selective removal of the most disruptive alien species and native seed additions, girdling could be an effective general strategy for restoring native forests that have been overwhelmed by woody invaders. JF - Restoration Ecology AU - Loh, Rhonda K AU - Daehler, Curtis C AD - National Park Service, Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, Division of Resources Management, PO Box 52, HVNP, HI 96718, U.S.A., rhonda_loh@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 199 EP - 211 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 1061-2971, 1061-2971 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - disturbance KW - girdling KW - Hawai'i KW - invader KW - leaf litter KW - restoration KW - tropical forest KW - Fires KW - Seeds KW - Trees KW - Forests KW - logging KW - invasive plants KW - Leaf litter KW - Islands KW - Girdling KW - invasive species KW - Seedlings KW - Introduced species KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20516700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Restoration+Ecology&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Invasive+Tree+Kill+Rates+on+Native+and+Invasive+Plant+Establishment+in+a+Hawaiian+Forest&rft.au=Loh%2C+Rhonda+K%3BDaehler%2C+Curtis+C&rft.aulast=Loh&rft.aufirst=Rhonda&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Restoration+Ecology&rft.issn=10612971&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2007.00204.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Leaf litter; Seeds; Trees; Girdling; Forests; Seedlings; Introduced species; Islands; invasive species; logging; leaf litter; invasive plants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2007.00204.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of Two Hair Snares for Raccoons AN - 20515369; 8026019 AB - We developed two types of snares incorporating barbed wire for obtaining hair samples from raccoons (Procyon lotor) suitable for DNA analyses. The hair snares were a wood box with a single strand of barbed wire positioned 20 cm above the lower edge of the entrance and a 5 gallon backet with 2 strands of barbed wire in an inverted 'V position. Snares were placed from August to November 2005 along forested roads in the central Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Both hair snares collected samples suitable for DNA analyses; however, the number of hair samples collected/100 snare nights was greater (P < 0.001) for bucket snares (n = 36) than for wood box snares (n = 5). Capture efficacy was also greater (P= 0.013) for bucket snares (91%, n = 35) than for box snares (68%, n = 44). The overall number of hairs collected at bucket snares was greater (P = 0.021) than the number of hairs collected at wood box snares. Barbed wire was an effective medium for obtaining hair samples from free-ranging raccoons. Because of greater performance, low cost, and ease of construction, we recommend use of bucket snares over wood box snares. JF - Ohio Journal of Science AU - Belant, J L AU - Wolford, JE AD - National Park Service, Pictured Rocks Science Center, Box 40, Munising, MI 49862, USA, jerry_belant@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 44 EP - 47 VL - 107 IS - 3 SN - 0030-0950, 0030-0950 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Procyon lotor KW - DNA KW - Hair KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20515369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ohio+Journal+of+Science&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Two+Hair+Snares+for+Raccoons&rft.au=Belant%2C+J+L%3BWolford%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Belant&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ohio+Journal+of+Science&rft.issn=00300950&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DNA; Hair; Procyon lotor ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental study on the extinction of liquid pool fire by water droplet streams and sprays AN - 19710907; 7498804 AB - This paper provides evidence about the interaction between the water droplet stream and the flame, and explains how the interaction affects the suppression effectiveness. Two purpose-built gasoline pools were used to generate different open fires. The mono-disperse water droplet streams and water sprays were used as the flame suppressant. The first pool with a circular shape was equipped with a concentric pipe to allow the droplet stream to pass through the flame without impinging the gasoline. The second pool with a long narrow shape was equipped with expandable sides and allowed to extend the fire size. The passing ways of the droplet stream were systematically varied. The results clearly show two modes of flame inhibition; one is by blocking or interfering with the mixing of gasoline vapor and fresh air, and the other by cooling down the flames. For the stream case, the direction of the stream passing through the flame can affect the effectiveness of the suppression which increases as the angle is changed from vertical to horizontal. Also, there is an optimum distance between the stream axis and gasoline surface for flame inhibition. Moreover, the ability can be affected by the droplet size. On the same volume flow rate, the larger the droplet size, the more effective the flame suppression. For the water spray passing through the flame in the long groove pool, whenever the quantity of water vaporization reaches a critical value, the effectiveness of flame suppression by combining the obstructing and cooling effects becomes better. JF - Fire Safety Journal AU - Chang, J-C AU - Lin, C M AU - Huang, S L AD - Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University, No. 190, Sanyuan 1st St., Tahsi, Taoyuan 33509, Taiwan, ROC, changjc@ccit.edu.tw Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 295 EP - 309 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 42 IS - 4 SN - 0379-7112, 0379-7112 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Vapors KW - Gasoline KW - Firefighter services KW - Sprays KW - Flow rates KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19710907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=Experimental+study+on+the+extinction+of+liquid+pool+fire+by+water+droplet+streams+and+sprays&rft.au=Chang%2C+J-C%3BLin%2C+C+M%3BHuang%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=J-C&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.firesaf.2006.11.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Vapors; Gasoline; Sprays; Firefighter services; Flow rates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2006.11.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Woody riparian plant distributions in western Oregon, USA: comparing landscape and local scale factors AN - 19697348; 7467904 AB - We studied riparian forests along mountain streams in four large watersheds of western Oregon and far northern California, USA, to better understand the multiscale controls on woody riparian vegetation in a geographically complex region. In each of the four-study watersheds, we sampled woody riparian vegetation in161-ha sampling reaches that straddled the stream channel. Within each hectare, we sampled riparian vegetation and local environmental factors in 40 m super(2) sampling plots arrayed along topographic transects. We also surveyed natural disturbance gaps in 6 ha in each watershed to explore the effects of fine scale disturbance on species distributions. We compared species composition across our study watersheds and used Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling (NMS) and chi-squared analyses to compare the relative importance of landscape scale climate variables and local topographic and disturbance variables in explaining species distributions at sampling plot and hectare scales.We noted substantial turnover in the riparian flora across the region, with greatest numbers of unique species in watersheds at the ends of the regional gradient. In NMS ordinations at both scales, variation in woody riparian species composition showed strongest correlations with climatic variables and Rubus spectabilis cover, but the latter was only an important factor in the two northern watersheds. At the smaller scale, topographic variables were also important. Chi-squared analyses confirmed that more species showed landscape scale habitat preferences (watershed associations) than associations with topographic position (94.7% vs. 42.7% of species tested) or gap versus forest setting (94.7% vs. 24.6% of species tested). The woody riparian flora of western Oregon shows important biogeographic variation; species distributions showed strong associations with climatic variables, which were the primary correlates of compositional change between riparian sites at both scales analyzed. Additional local variation in composition was explained by measures of topography and disturbance. JF - Plant Ecology AU - Sarr, DA AU - Hibbs, DE AD - Klamath Network-National Park Service, 1250 Siskiyou Blvd, Ashland, OR, 97520-5011, USA, Dan_Sarr@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 291 EP - 311 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 190 IS - 2 SN - 1385-0237, 1385-0237 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Landscape KW - Multidimensional scaling KW - Vegetation KW - Rubus spectabilis KW - Species composition KW - Sampling KW - Watersheds KW - Streams KW - Topography KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19697348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Ecology&rft.atitle=Woody+riparian+plant+distributions+in+western+Oregon%2C+USA%3A+comparing+landscape+and+local+scale+factors&rft.au=Sarr%2C+DA%3BHibbs%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Sarr&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=190&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Ecology&rft.issn=13850237&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11258-006-9208-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Multidimensional scaling; Landscape; Vegetation; Species composition; Sampling; Watersheds; Streams; Topography; Rubus spectabilis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11258-006-9208-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preventing Excessive Weight Gain in Adolescents: Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Binge Eating AN - 19695341; 7464276 AB - The most prevalent disordered eating pattern described in overweight youth is loss of control (LOC) eating, during which individuals experience an inability to control the type or amount of food they consume. LOC eating is associated cross-sectionally with greater adiposity in children and adolescents and seems to predispose youth to gain weight or body fat above that expected during normal growth, thus likely contributing to obesity in susceptible individuals. No prior studies have examined whether LOC eating can be decreased by interventions in children or adolescents without full-syndrome eating disorders or whether programs reducing LOC eating prevent inappropriate weight gain attributable to LOC eating. Interpersonal psychotherapy, a form of therapy that was designed to treat depression and has been adapted for the treatment of eating disorders, has shown efficacy in reducing binge eating episodes and inducing weight stabilization among adults diagnosed with binge eating disorder. In this paper, we propose a theoretical model of excessive weight gain in adolescents at high risk for adult obesity who engage in LOC eating and associated overeating patterns. A rationale is provided for interpersonal psychotherapy as an intervention to slow the trajectory of weight gain in at-risk youth, with the aim of preventing or ameliorating obesity in adulthood. JF - Obesity Research AU - Tanofsky-Kraff, Marian AU - Wilfley, Denise E AU - Young, Jami F AU - Mufson, Laura AU - Yanovski, Susan Z AU - Glasofer, Deborah R AU - Salaita, Christine G AD - Unit on Growth and Obesity, Developmental Endocrinology Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland. Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland. Weight Management and Eating Disorders Program, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York. Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, NIH, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland Y1 - 2007/06// PY - 2007 DA - Jun 2007 SP - 1345 EP - 1355 PB - North American Association for the Study of Obesity, 1090 Amsterdam Ave., Ste. 14K New York NY 10025 USA, [mailto:helener@mindspring.com], [URL:http://www.naaso.org] VL - 15 IS - 6 SN - 1071-7323, 1071-7323 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Obesity KW - Programs KW - Depression KW - Eating disorders KW - Adolescence KW - Diet (weight control) KW - Therapy KW - Adults KW - Children KW - Experience KW - Youth KW - Self efficacy KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19695341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Obesity+Research&rft.atitle=Preventing+Excessive+Weight+Gain+in+Adolescents%3A+Interpersonal+Psychotherapy+for+Binge+Eating&rft.au=Tanofsky-Kraff%2C+Marian%3BWilfley%2C+Denise+E%3BYoung%2C+Jami+F%3BMufson%2C+Laura%3BYanovski%2C+Susan+Z%3BGlasofer%2C+Deborah+R%3BSalaita%2C+Christine+G&rft.aulast=Tanofsky-Kraff&rft.aufirst=Marian&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1345&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Obesity+Research&rft.issn=10717323&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Experience; Obesity; Programs; Depression; Eating disorders; Adolescence; Therapy; Diet (weight control); Adults; Children; Youth; Self efficacy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - C-Reactive Protein Enhances Immunity to Streptococcus pneumoniae by Targeting Uptake to Fc gamma R on Dendritic Cells AN - 19664556; 7419307 AB - C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase reactant with roles in innate host defense, clearance of damaged cells, and regulation of the inflammatory response. These activities of CRP depend on ligand recognition, complement activation, and binding to Fc gamma R. CRP binds to phosphocholine in the Streptococcus pneumoniae cell wall and provides innate defense against pneumococcal infection. These studies examine the effect of this early innate defense molecule on the development of Abs and protective immunity to S. pneumoniae. Dendritic cells (DC) initiate and direct the adaptive immune response by integrating innate stimuli with cytokine synthesis and Ag presentation. We hypothesized that CRP would direct uptake of S. pneumoniae to Fc gamma R on DC and enhance Ag presentation. CRP opsonization of the R36a strain of S. pneumoniae increased the uptake of bacteria by DC. DC pulsed with untreated or CRP-opsonized R36a were transferred into recipient mice, and Ab responses were measured. In mice challenged with free R36a, CRP opsonization resulted in higher secondary and memory IgG responses to both phosphocholine and pneumococcal surface protein A. Furthermore, mice immunized with DC that had been pulsed with CRP-opsonized R36a showed increased resistance to intranasal infection with virulent S. pneumoniae. The effects of CRP on Ag uptake, Ab responses, and protection from infection all required FcR gamma -chain expression on DC. The results indicate that innate recognition by CRP enhances effective uptake and presentation of bacterial Ags through Fc gamma R on DC and stimulates protective adaptive immunity. JF - Journal of Immunology AU - Thomas-Rudolph, Deirdre AU - Du Clos, Terry W AU - Snapper, Clifford M AU - Mold, Carolyn AD - Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM 87131. Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Albuquerque, NM 87108. Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814 Y1 - 2007/06/01/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jun 01 SP - 7283 EP - 7291 PB - American Association of Immunologists, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3998 USA, [URL:http://www.jimmunol.org/] VL - 178 IS - 11 SN - 0022-1767, 0022-1767 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Immunological memory KW - Antigen presentation KW - Infection KW - Inflammation KW - Fc receptors KW - Dendritic cells KW - surface protein A KW - Streptococcus pneumoniae KW - Complement activation KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Cytokines KW - phosphocholine KW - Cell walls KW - Opsonization KW - C-reactive protein KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19664556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.atitle=C-Reactive+Protein+Enhances+Immunity+to+Streptococcus+pneumoniae+by+Targeting+Uptake+to+Fc+gamma+R+on+Dendritic+Cells&rft.au=Thomas-Rudolph%2C+Deirdre%3BDu+Clos%2C+Terry+W%3BSnapper%2C+Clifford+M%3BMold%2C+Carolyn&rft.aulast=Thomas-Rudolph&rft.aufirst=Deirdre&rft.date=2007-06-01&rft.volume=178&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=7283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.issn=00221767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Immunological memory; Infection; Antigen presentation; Fc receptors; Inflammation; surface protein A; Dendritic cells; Complement activation; Immunoglobulin G; Cytokines; phosphocholine; C-reactive protein; Opsonization; Cell walls; Streptococcus pneumoniae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modafinil for treatment of fatigue in post-polio syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. AN - 70513710; 17502549 AB - To determine if modafinil can improve fatigue in patients with post-polio syndrome. We used a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial. Intervention with modafinil (400 mg/day) and placebo occurred over 6-week periods. Primary endpoint (fatigue) was assessed using the Fatigue Severity Scale as the main outcome measure. Other measures included the Visual Analog Scale for Fatigue and the Fatigue Impact Scale. Secondary endpoint (health-related quality of life) was assessed using the 36-Item Short-Form. Analysis of variance for repeated measures was applied to assess treatment, period, and carryover effects. Thirty-six patients were randomized, 33 of whom (mean age: 61 years) completed required interventions. Treatment with modafinil was safe and well-tolerated. After adjusting for periods and order effects, no difference was observed between treatments. Based on the utilized measures of outcome modafinil was not superior to placebo in alleviating fatigue or improving quality of life in the studied post-polio syndrome population. JF - Neurology AU - Vasconcelos, O M AU - Prokhorenko, O A AU - Salajegheh, M K AU - Kelley, K F AU - Livornese, K AU - Olsen, C H AU - Vo, A H AU - Dalakas, M C AU - Halstead, L S AU - Jabbari, B AU - Campbell, W W AD - Department of Neurology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. ovasconcelos@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/05/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 May 15 SP - 1680 EP - 1686 VL - 68 IS - 20 KW - Benzhydryl Compounds KW - 0 KW - Central Nervous System Stimulants KW - modafinil KW - R3UK8X3U3D KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Severity of Illness Index KW - Treatment Failure KW - Placebo Effect KW - Double-Blind Method KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Humans KW - Cross-Over Studies KW - Quality of Life KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Benzhydryl Compounds -- therapeutic use KW - Central Nervous System Stimulants -- therapeutic use KW - Fatigue -- etiology KW - Benzhydryl Compounds -- adverse effects KW - Central Nervous System Stimulants -- adverse effects KW - Postpoliomyelitis Syndrome -- complications KW - Fatigue -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70513710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurology&rft.atitle=Modafinil+for+treatment+of+fatigue+in+post-polio+syndrome%3A+a+randomized+controlled+trial.&rft.au=Vasconcelos%2C+O+M%3BProkhorenko%2C+O+A%3BSalajegheh%2C+M+K%3BKelley%2C+K+F%3BLivornese%2C+K%3BOlsen%2C+C+H%3BVo%2C+A+H%3BDalakas%2C+M+C%3BHalstead%2C+L+S%3BJabbari%2C+B%3BCampbell%2C+W+W&rft.aulast=Vasconcelos&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2007-05-15&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=1680&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurology&rft.issn=1526-632X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-06-07 N1 - Date created - 2007-05-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Neurology. 2008 Feb 26;70(9):736-7; author reply 737-8 [18299530] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Correlations Among Different Types of Skin Lesions and Internal Organ Involvement in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex T2 - 68th Annual Meeting of the Society for Investigative Dermatology (SID 2007) AN - 39389441; 4626354 JF - 68th Annual Meeting of the Society for Investigative Dermatology (SID 2007) AU - Hong, C AU - Takeuchi, F AU - Aldrich, S AU - Hathaway, L AU - Moss, J AU - Lee, C AU - Darling, T N Y1 - 2007/05/09/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 May 09 KW - Organs KW - Skin diseases KW - Lesions KW - Tuberous sclerosis KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39389441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=68th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Investigative+Dermatology+%28SID+2007%29&rft.atitle=Correlations+Among+Different+Types+of+Skin+Lesions+and+Internal+Organ+Involvement+in+Tuberous+Sclerosis+Complex&rft.au=Hong%2C+C%3BTakeuchi%2C+F%3BAldrich%2C+S%3BHathaway%2C+L%3BMoss%2C+J%3BLee%2C+C%3BDarling%2C+T+N&rft.aulast=Hong&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2007-05-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=68th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Investigative+Dermatology+%28SID+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nature.com/jid/journal/v127/n1s/pdf/5700832a.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transportation and market feasibility analysis for innovative coal combustion by-products: WoodBrik[tm] in Greenbrier County, West Virginia AN - 19480407; 8420578 AB - This paper outlines a transportation and market feasibility study performed in support of Western Greenbrier Co-Generation, LLC's participation in the first Department of Energy Clean Coal Initiative. Western Greenbrier Co-Generation, LLC is a unique company formed by three local city councils to support the development of clean coal technologies in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. The study evaluates the transportation costs and production feasibility of WoodBrik[tm] as a prime building product constructed from Class C fly ash from a co-located power facility. WoodBrik[tm] also requires wood product by-products, a common by-product of the wood products industry, which enjoys a heavy presence in Greenbrier County, West Virginia. In addition to providing feasible clean coal power production (through value added in the construction material), this site is located on the State of West Virginia's worst state-controlled acid mine drainage site, which will be reclaimed as part of this production activity. This study finds the production of WoodBrik[tm] to be economically feasible in this location. JF - International Journal of Environment and Waste Management AU - Burton, Mark L AU - Hicks, Michael J AU - Sowards, Kent AD - Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA. Y1 - 2007/05/09/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 May 09 SP - 128 EP - 144 PB - Inderscience Publishers Ltd., PO Box 735 VL - 1 IS - 2/3 SN - 1478-9876, 1478-9876 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Feasibility studies KW - Acidic wastes KW - Byproducts KW - Coal KW - Transportation KW - Urban areas KW - Fly ash KW - Construction materials KW - Wood KW - USA, West Virginia KW - Cogeneration KW - Combustion KW - councils KW - Environment management KW - Technology KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19480407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Environment+and+Waste+Management&rft.atitle=Transportation+and+market+feasibility+analysis+for+innovative+coal+combustion+by-products%3A+WoodBrik%5Btm%5D+in+Greenbrier+County%2C+West+Virginia&rft.au=Burton%2C+Mark+L%3BHicks%2C+Michael+J%3BSowards%2C+Kent&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-05-09&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2%2F3&rft.spage=128&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Environment+and+Waste+Management&rft.issn=14789876&rft_id=info:doi/10.1504%2FIJEWM.2007.013628 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Feasibility studies; Acidic wastes; Byproducts; Wood; Construction materials; Fly ash; Coal; Cogeneration; Combustion; Transportation; councils; Environment management; Urban areas; Technology; USA, West Virginia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJEWM.2007.013628 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Alliance for Education: A Model in Public Lands Partnership T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AN - 40631381; 4566775 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2007) AU - Pollock, Gayle L AU - Eves, Robert L Y1 - 2007/05/07/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 May 07 KW - Education KW - Public lands KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40631381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.atitle=Alliance+for+Education%3A+A+Model+in+Public+Lands+Partnership&rft.au=Pollock%2C+Gayle+L%3BEves%2C+Robert+L&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=Gayle&rft.date=2007-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007RM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Chronology of the Evans Creek Stade in Skagit Valley, Washington T2 - 103rd Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section, Geological Society of America AN - 40619847; 4565395 JF - 103rd Annual Meeting of the Cordilleran Section, Geological Society of America AU - Riedel, Jon L AU - Clague, John J Y1 - 2007/05/04/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 May 04 KW - USA, Washington KW - Valleys KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40619847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=103rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Cordilleran+Section%2C+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Chronology+of+the+Evans+Creek+Stade+in+Skagit+Valley%2C+Washington&rft.au=Riedel%2C+Jon+L%3BClague%2C+John+J&rft.aulast=Riedel&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=2007-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=103rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Cordilleran+Section%2C+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007CD/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysing international nuclear order AN - 60049831; 200928350 AB - William Walker's article, 'Nuclear enlightenment and counter-enlightenment', raises fundamental questions about the history of efforts to construct order in international politics in relation to nuclear arms and weapons-related capabilities. However, Walker's 'enlightenment' and 'counter-enlightenment' tropes are clumsy and unsatisfactory tools for analysing contemporary policies concerning nuclear deterrence, non-proliferation and disarmament. Walker holds that in the 1960s and 1970s most of the governments of the world came together in pursuit of 'a grand enlightenment project'. This thesis cannot withstand empirical scrutiny with regard to its three main themes-a supposed US-Soviet consensus on doctrines of stabilizing nuclear deterrence through mutual vulnerability, a notion that the NPT derived from 'concerted efforts to construct an international nuclear order meriting that title', and the view that the NPT embodied a commitment to achieve nuclear disarmament. Walker's criticisms of US nuclear policies since the late 1990s are in several cases overstated or ill-founded. Walker also exaggerates the potential influence of the United States over the policies of other countries. It is partly for this reason that the challenges at hand-both analytical and practical-are more complicated and dif cult than his article implies. His work nonetheless has the great merit of raising fundamental questions about international political order. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Affairs AU - Yost, David S AD - Professor at the US Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, currently seconded to the NATO Defense College, Rome, as a Senior Research Fellow. Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 549 EP - 574 PB - Blackwell Publishing, Oxford UK VL - 83 IS - 3 SN - 0020-5850, 0020-5850 KW - Nuclear Proliferation KW - Concepts KW - Security Policy KW - International Relations KW - Deterrence KW - Nuclear Weapons KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60049831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Affairs&rft.atitle=Analysing+international+nuclear+order&rft.au=Yost%2C+David+S&rft.aulast=Yost&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=549&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Affairs&rft.issn=00205850&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1468-2346.2007.00638.x LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nuclear Weapons; International Relations; Security Policy; Deterrence; Nuclear Proliferation; Concepts DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2346.2007.00638.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Shia Revival AN - 58760503; 2007-16272 AB - Discusses the rise of sectarian conflict in the Middle East, with particular focus on Iraq, where sectarianism has become the single most important determinant in that country's future. The rise of sectarianism is an outcome of the Shia revival that followed the fall of the Saddam Hussein regime in Iraq. Adapted from the source document. JF - Military Review AU - Nasr, Vali AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 9 EP - 13 PB - US Army Combined Arms Center, Leavenworth, KS VL - 87 IS - 3 SN - 0026-4148, 0026-4148 KW - Culture and religion - Religion and religious groups KW - International relations - War KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Shiites - Iraq KW - Ethnic conflict - Iraq KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58760503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Review&rft.atitle=The+Shia+Revival&rft.au=Nasr%2C+Vali&rft.aulast=Nasr&rft.aufirst=Vali&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Review&rft.issn=00264148&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shiites - Iraq; Ethnic conflict - Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On long baroclinic Rossby waves in the tropical North Atlantic observed from profiling floats AN - 51308454; 2008-009651 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Chu, P C AU - Ivanov, L M AU - Melnichenko, O V AU - Wells, N C Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 EP - C05032 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - tropical environment KW - Rossby waves KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - Argo float data KW - thermohaline circulation KW - physical properties KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - conductivity KW - ocean waves KW - coastal environment KW - atmospheric pressure KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - Kelvin waves KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51308454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=On+long+baroclinic+Rossby+waves+in+the+tropical+North+Atlantic+observed+from+profiling+floats&rft.au=Chu%2C+P+C%3BIvanov%2C+L+M%3BMelnichenko%2C+O+V%3BWells%2C+N+C&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JC003698 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Argo float data; Atlantic Ocean; atmospheric pressure; bathymetry; coastal environment; conductivity; currents; Kelvin waves; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; physical properties; Rossby waves; temperature; thermohaline circulation; tropical environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003698 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measuring turbulent heat fluxes over leads using kites AN - 51100960; 2008-009669 AB - During the MaudNESS project in the austral winter of 2005, radiosondes attached to a kite indirectly measured surface turbulent heat fluxes from leads in the Eastern Weddell Sea near Maud Rise. Kite flights over two different leads with similar widths and upwind ice conditions are discussed. Lead mean surface fluxes were estimated by measuring the excess temperature and humidity downwind of the leads, estimating the wind speed profiles and performing a heat and moisture budget quantification. Kite radiosonde profile measurements are an economically viable method for measuring lead heat fluxes that avoid many of the logistical problems associated with other methods for measuring fluxes over leads. (mod. journ. abst.) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Guest, Peter S Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 EP - C05021 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Southern Ocean KW - heat flux KW - sea ice KW - turbulence KW - measurement KW - ice-covered oceans KW - eastern Weddell Sea KW - transfer functions KW - theoretical studies KW - leads KW - ice KW - MaudNESS Project KW - Weddell Sea KW - Maud Rise KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51100960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Measuring+turbulent+heat+fluxes+over+leads+using+kites&rft.au=Guest%2C+Peter+S&rft.aulast=Guest&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JC003689 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - eastern Weddell Sea; heat flux; ice; ice-covered oceans; leads; Maud Rise; MaudNESS Project; measurement; sea ice; Southern Ocean; theoretical studies; transfer functions; turbulence; Weddell Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003689 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dell uses a new production-scheduling algorithm to accommodate increased product variety AN - 36804476; 3503047 AB - Early in 2003, with continually increasing product variety and production volumes, Dell, Inc. had reached the designed capacity limits of one of its main production facilities, the Morton L. Topfer Manufacturing Center (TMC). In 2004, TMC was facing a doubling of the number of product families it produced, with an anticipated degradation in production rates of nearly 20 percent. To help assuage this problem, we developed a new production-scheduling algorithm, which contains both optimization and heuristic components. The algorithm schedules product families on parallel, identical kitting lines to minimize the number of setups required and to reduce downtime and slow time during setups. Because of our work, Dell was able to accommodate the twofold increase in product variety, as well as an effective production-volume increase of over 35 percent. Furthermore, Dell realized a conservative cost avoidance of more than $1 million annually, primarily because it saved overtime costs that it would have required, in the absence of our solution, to handle the increases in production volume and product variety. This solution has been in operation at TMC since June 2004. Reprinted by permission of the Institute for Operations Research and Management Science (INFORMS) JF - Interfaces AU - Loveland, Jennifer L AU - Monkman, Susan K AU - Morrice, Douglas J AD - Dell ; Naval Postgraduate School ; University of Texas, Austin Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 209 EP - 219 VL - 37 IS - 3 SN - 0092-2102, 0092-2102 KW - Economics KW - Dell Inc KW - Business studies KW - Logistics KW - Computer industry KW - Production management KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36804476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfaces&rft.atitle=Dell+uses+a+new+production-scheduling+algorithm+to+accommodate+increased+product+variety&rft.au=Loveland%2C+Jennifer+L%3BMonkman%2C+Susan+K%3BMorrice%2C+Douglas+J&rft.aulast=Loveland&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Interfaces&rft.issn=00922102&rft_id=info:doi/10.1287%2Finte.1060.0264 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1880 10902 1841; 10262 7625; 2674 6431; 7530 10259; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1060.0264 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reordering German identity: memory sites and foreign policy AN - 36793383; 3490758 AB - Constructivist IR scholars posit that identity influences foreign policy, noting how the experience in and collective memory of the Holocaust and World War II created widely accepted limits to and norms for German foreign policy. Constructivists assume that collective memory is slow to change, that national identity is largely stable, and that the nexus between identity and policy is characterized by continuity rather than change. Pierre Nora's conception of national identity as a pluralistic constellation of interactive memory sites suggests an alternative hypothesis: collective memory and identity do not preclude rapid shifts in foreign policy but may well enable them. Reprinted by permission of the German Studies Review JF - German studies review AU - Hampton, Mary N AU - Peifer, Douglas C AD - Air University Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 371 EP - 390 VL - XXX IS - 2 SN - 0149-7952, 0149-7952 KW - Sociology KW - Foreign policy KW - Political history KW - Social construction KW - Identity KW - Area studies KW - European studies KW - Collective memory KW - Social history KW - Germany UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36793383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=German+studies+review&rft.atitle=Reordering+German+identity%3A+memory+sites+and+foreign+policy&rft.au=Hampton%2C+Mary+N%3BPeifer%2C+Douglas+C&rft.aulast=Hampton&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=XXX&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=371&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=German+studies+review&rft.issn=01497952&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11846 5889; 6191; 2485 7930; 5200 5574 10472; 11798 11943 10689; 9703 5889; 4541 1247; 1247; 144 462 129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time horizons of environmental versus non-environmental costs: evidence from US tort lawsuits AN - 36763530; 3473502 AB - One explanation for a positive correlation between environmental and financial performance at the firm level is a bias in firms' investment evaluation processes caused by systematic differences between environmental and other investment opportunities. One of these systematic differences, often hypothesized but still unverified, is that environmental costs occur farther in the future than other costs. We empirically test this hypothesis, and find statistically significant support for it. In our data set the mean time lag for environmental costs was more than ten years, compared with five years for the control set costs. Such a difference could induce managers to accept too much environmental liability if they evaluate investments using discounted cash flow methods with a discount rate based on the firm-wide cost of capital. Copyright John Wiley & Sons. Reproduced with permission. An electronic version of this article is available online at http://www.interscience.wiley.com JF - Business strategy and the environment AU - Regnier, Eva AU - Tovey, Craig AD - Naval Postgraduate School ; Georgia Institute of Technology Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 249 EP - 265 VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 0964-4733, 0964-4733 KW - Economics KW - Financial performance KW - Cost analysis KW - Environmental effects KW - Enterprises KW - U.S.A. KW - Liability KW - Investment KW - Sustainability KW - Business accounting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36763530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+strategy+and+the+environment&rft.atitle=Time+horizons+of+environmental+versus+non-environmental+costs%3A+evidence+from+US+tort+lawsuits&rft.au=Regnier%2C+Eva%3BTovey%2C+Craig&rft.aulast=Regnier&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Business+strategy+and+the+environment&rft.issn=09644733&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbse.494 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4300; 4943 3974 9390; 4318 4109 2088 10642 2688 2449 10404; 2920 971 2934 3883; 6852; 1842 528 4937 7625; 12434; 7360 7315; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bse.494 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 21 solutions to save the world AN - 36640979; 3411879 AB - We live in an age of anxiety. People everywhere fear the next terrorist attack. Meanwhile, we slowly grow numb to Iraq's endless string of kidnappings and suicide bombings. Between bird flu, tsunamis, and loose nukes, our list of fears is getting longer. So, we asked 21 leading thinkers: What is one solution that would make the world a better place? Here are their answers. Reprinted by permission of Foreign Policy magazine. For further details please visit http://www.foreignpolicy.com JF - Foreign policy AU - Kasparov, Garry AU - Mallaby, Sebastian AU - McKibben, Bill AU - Gardner, Howard AU - Appleby, R Scott AU - Lewis, Stephen AU - Hitchens, Christopher AU - Eberstadt, Nicholas AU - Duflo, Esther AU - Saffo, Paul AU - Jaffe, Amy Myers AU - Arquilla, John AU - Lomborg, Bjørn AU - Nye, Jr., Joseph S. AU - Hypponen, Mikko AU - Berkley, Seth AU - Bobbitt, Philip AU - Sachs, Jeffrey D AU - Prahalad, C K AU - Odom, William E AU - Homer-Dixon, Thomas AD - United Civil Front ; Council on Foreign Relations ; Middlebury College ; Harvard University ; University of Notre Dame ; UN special envoy for HIV/AIDS in Africa ; Vanity Fair ; American Enterprise Institute ; Massachusetts Institute of Technology ; Stanford University ; Rice University ; Naval Postgraduate School ; Copenhagen Consensus Center ; International AIDS Vaccine Initiative ; Columbia University ; University of Michigan ; Yale University ; University of Toronto Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 34 EP - 53 VL - 160 SN - 0015-7228, 0015-7228 KW - Political Science KW - Women's rights KW - Social justice KW - Religion and politics KW - AIDS KW - Social welfare KW - Population decline KW - Private sector KW - Poverty alleviation KW - Policy studies KW - International relations KW - Hegemony KW - Malnutrition KW - Weapons of mass destruction KW - Political representation KW - Problem solving KW - International society KW - Drugs KW - Internet KW - International security KW - Law of the sea KW - Renewable energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36640979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+policy&rft.atitle=21+solutions+to+save+the+world&rft.au=Kasparov%2C+Garry%3BMallaby%2C+Sebastian%3BMcKibben%2C+Bill%3BGardner%2C+Howard%3BAppleby%2C+R+Scott%3BLewis%2C+Stephen%3BHitchens%2C+Christopher%3BEberstadt%2C+Nicholas%3BDuflo%2C+Esther%3BSaffo%2C+Paul%3BJaffe%2C+Amy+Myers%3BArquilla%2C+John%3BLomborg%2C+Bj%C3%B8rn%3BNye%2C+Jr.%2C+Joseph+S.%3BHypponen%2C+Mikko%3BBerkley%2C+Seth%3BBobbitt%2C+Philip%3BSachs%2C+Jeffrey+D%3BPrahalad%2C+C+K%3BOdom%2C+William+E%3BHomer-Dixon%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Kasparov&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=160&rft.issue=&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Foreign+policy&rft.issn=00157228&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9628; 6784; 6792 11979; 9963 9962; 11864 7032 9705; 11949 13521; 10763 9809; 13618 11032 9705; 3755; 9853 3407 3412 9859; 7260 6743 7253 11361 8560 9511 4309; 10876 4271; 6790 6784; 7618 8808; 5803 9754 9965; 6813 6518; 482 3617 6220; 9769; 10208; 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 10220 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cases where the Penrose limit theorem does not hold AN - 36612731; 3396726 AB - Penrose's limit theorem (PLT, really a conjecture) states that the relative power measure of two voters tends asymptotically to their relative voting weight (number of votes). This property approximately holds in most of real life and in randomly generated WVGs for various measures of voting power. Lindner and Machover prove it for some special cases; amongst others they give a condition for this theorem to hold for the Banzhaf-Coleman index for a quota of 50%. We show here, by counterexamples, that the conclusion need not hold for other values of the quota. In doing this, we present an analytic proof of a counterexample recently given by Chang et al. using simulation techniques. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Mathematical social sciences AU - Lindner, I AU - Owen, Guillermo AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 232 EP - 238 VL - 53 IS - 3 SN - 0165-4896, 0165-4896 KW - Economics KW - Political Science KW - Voting behaviour KW - Game theory KW - Power KW - Simulation KW - Voters KW - Econometric models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36612731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mathematical+social+sciences&rft.atitle=Cases+where+the+Penrose+limit+theorem+does+not+hold&rft.au=Lindner%2C+I%3BOwen%2C+Guillermo&rft.aulast=Lindner&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=232&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mathematical+social+sciences&rft.issn=01654896&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mathsocsci.2007.01.005 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13370; 9965; 3864 8163; 13365; 5403 8010 4025; 11670 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2007.01.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shigella flexneri Inhibits Staurosporine-Induced Apoptosis in Epithelial Cells AN - 20995040; 7406195 AB - Shigella flexneri is a facultative intracellular organism that causes bacillary dysentery. The Shigella IpaB protein activates caspase 1 in macrophages, which eventually leads to apoptosis. In contrast, epithelial cells infected with Shigella undergo a stress response but do not die. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine if Shigella has the ability to inhibit apoptosis in epithelial cells. A modified gentamicin protection assay was used to investigate if HeLa cells infected with S. flexneri are able to resist the induction of apoptosis following treatment with 4 mu M of staurosporine. Nuclear staining and immunofluorescence revealed that infected cells remained healthy while uninfected cells appeared apoptotic. Only uninfected cells had detectable levels of activated caspase 3 upon immunofluorescence, and this was verified by Western blot analysis. Despite interfering with caspase 3 activation, Shigella-infected cells treated with staurosporine did have cytochrome c release and caspase 9 activation, indicating that Shigella protects epithelial cells from apoptosis by inhibiting caspase 3 activation. Analysis of S. flexneri mutants showed that invasion and a functional type III secretion system were required to block apoptosis. In addition, a mutant with a deletion in mxiE, which encodes a transcriptional activator for genes induced intracellularly, failed to inhibit apoptosis. Therefore, protection of epithelial cells from apoptosis by S. flexneri is regulated by one or more of the bacterial genes under the control of mxiE. We believe that S. flexneri, like other pathogens, inhibits apoptosis in epithelial cells but causes apoptosis in macrophages to ensure survival inside the host. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Clark, Christina S AU - Maurelli, Anthony T AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799 Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 2531 EP - 2539 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 75 IS - 5 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Cell survival KW - Macrophages KW - Epithelial cells KW - Western blotting KW - Caspase-9 KW - Apoptosis KW - Transcription KW - Stress KW - Pathogens KW - Immunofluorescence KW - Gentamicin KW - Cytochrome c KW - Dysentery KW - Shigella flexneri KW - Staurosporine KW - IpaB protein KW - Caspase-3 KW - Caspase-1 KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20995040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Shigella+flexneri+Inhibits+Staurosporine-Induced+Apoptosis+in+Epithelial+Cells&rft.au=Clark%2C+Christina+S%3BMaurelli%2C+Anthony+T&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2531&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Cell survival; Caspase-9; Western blotting; Epithelial cells; Apoptosis; Stress; Transcription; Immunofluorescence; Pathogens; Gentamicin; Cytochrome c; Dysentery; IpaB protein; Staurosporine; Caspase-3; Caspase-1; Shigella flexneri ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Helicobacter pylori is invasive and it may be a facultative intracellular organism AN - 20640988; 7894351 AB - The pathogenicity of many bacteria colonizing the gastrointestinal tract often depends on their ability to gain access to cells that are normally non-phagocytic. Helicobacter pylori colonizes the stomach of over half the world population and is the main cause of peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer. It is generally considered to be a non-invasive pathogen present only in the lumen of the stomach and attached to gastric epithelial cells although a number of in vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated that H. pylori is in fact invasive. In addition, H. pylori can repopulate the extracellular environment after complete elimination of extracellular bacteria with gentamicin, suggesting it may be considered a facultative intracellular bacterium. This review examines the validity of these observations and describes the evidence suggesting that the intracellular presence of H. pylori plays a role in the induction of diseases, in immune evasion, and in life-long persistence of the bacterium in the stomach of a majority of humans. JF - Cellular Microbiology AU - Dubois, Andre AU - Boren, Thomas AD - Laboratory of Gastrointestinal and Liver Studies, Department of Medicine, USUHS, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA., adubois@usuhs.edu Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 1108 EP - 1116 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 9 IS - 5 SN - 1462-5814, 1462-5814 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Gentamicin KW - Helicobacter pylori KW - Epithelial cells KW - Invasiveness KW - Pathogenicity KW - Reviews KW - peptic ulcers KW - Pathogens KW - Gastrointestinal tract KW - Gastric cancer KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20640988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cellular+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Helicobacter+pylori+is+invasive+and+it+may+be+a+facultative+intracellular+organism&rft.au=Dubois%2C+Andre%3BBoren%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Dubois&rft.aufirst=Andre&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cellular+Microbiology&rft.issn=14625814&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1462-5822.2007.00921.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gentamicin; Epithelial cells; Invasiveness; Pathogenicity; Reviews; peptic ulcers; Gastrointestinal tract; Pathogens; Gastric cancer; Helicobacter pylori DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00921.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Depression in Health Care Providers Returning from Deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan AN - 20539066; 8081035 AB - Objective: This study examines risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and mental health care use among health care workers deployed to combat settings. Methods: Anonymous surveys were administered to previously deployed workers at a military hospital. PTSD and depression were assessed by using the PTSD Checklist and the Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale, respectively. Deployment exposures and perceived threats during deployment were also assessed. Results: There were 102 respondents (36% response rate). Nine percent (n = 9) met the criteria for PTSD and 5% (n = 5) met the criteria for depression. Direct and perceived threats of personal harm were risk factors for PTSD; exposure to wounded or dead patients did not increase risk. Those who met the criteria for PTSD were more likely to seek mental health care after but not before their deployment. Conclusions: For health care workers returning from a warfare environment, threat of personal harm may be the most predictive factor in determining those with subsequent PTSD. JF - Military Medicine AU - Grieger, T A AU - Kolkow, T T AU - Spira, J L AU - Morse, J S AD - Department of Psychiatry, Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 451 EP - 455 VL - 172 IS - 5 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Afghanistan KW - Medical personnel KW - Iraq KW - Military KW - Occupational exposure KW - posttraumatic stress disorder KW - Stress KW - depression KW - Health care KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20539066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Post-Traumatic+Stress+Disorder+and+Depression+in+Health+Care+Providers+Returning+from+Deployment+to+Iraq+and+Afghanistan&rft.au=Grieger%2C+T+A%3BKolkow%2C+T+T%3BSpira%2C+J+L%3BMorse%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Grieger&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=172&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=451&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Afghanistan; Iraq; posttraumatic stress disorder; depression; Health care; Stress; Medical personnel; Military; Occupational exposure ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of bioelectrical impedance analysis in the evaluation, treatment, and prevention of overweight and obesity AN - 20423581; 7903445 AB - PurposeTo present an overview of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and to familiarize nurse practitioners (NPs) with the potential benefits of using BIA in prevention, monitoring, and long-term follow-up of healthy individuals and those with chronic conditions (e.g., obesity). Data sourcesOriginal research articles and comprehensive review articles identified through Medline, CINAHL, OVID, and electrical engineering databases. ConclusionsObtaining serial measurements of percent body fat using BIA can identify patients at greatest health risk and gives NPs an additional tool to assess treatment response in patients seeking to lose or maintain body weight and/or increase muscle mass. Implications for practiceTraditionally, height/weight tables and body mass index have been used to assess body composition and diagnose overweight and obesity. More recently, BIA has emerged as a portable and simple-to-operate instrument to evaluate body composition in the clinical setting. JF - Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners AU - Ricciardi, Richard AU - Talbot, Laura A AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, rricciardi@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 235 EP - 241 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 19 IS - 5 SN - 1041-2972, 1041-2972 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Bioelectrical impedance analysis KW - body composition KW - obesity KW - primary care KW - Measurement KW - Obesity KW - Muscles (size) KW - Skill analysis KW - Preventive health KW - Body mass KW - Height KW - Patients KW - NPS KW - Weight KW - Analysis KW - Health (hazards) KW - Body composition KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20423581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Nurse+Practitioners&rft.atitle=Use+of+bioelectrical+impedance+analysis+in+the+evaluation%2C+treatment%2C+and+prevention+of+overweight+and+obesity&rft.au=Ricciardi%2C+Richard%3BTalbot%2C+Laura+A&rft.aulast=Ricciardi&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Nurse+Practitioners&rft.issn=10412972&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1745-7599.2007.00220.x LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Obesity; Measurement; Muscles (size); Skill analysis; Preventive health; Body mass; Height; Patients; NPS; Weight; Analysis; Health (hazards); Body composition DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7599.2007.00220.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neisseria gonorrhoeae Catalase Is Not Required for Experimental Genital Tract Infection despite the Induction of a Localized Neutrophil Response AN - 19655789; 7406159 AB - Neisseria gonorrhoeae produces several antioxidant defenses, including high levels of catalase, which may facilitate the persistence during an inflammatory response via neutralization of H sub(2)O sub(2) produced by phagocytes. In vivo testing of the role of catalase in gonococcal survival is critical since several physiological factors impact interactions between N. gonorrhoeae and polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs). Here we assessed the importance of gonococcal catalase in a surrogate model of female genital tract infection. Female BALB/c mice were treated with 17-{szligbeta} estradiol to promote susceptibility to N. gonorrhoeae and inoculated intravaginally with wild-type gonococci or a catalase (kat) deletion mutant. A localized PMN influx occurred in an average of 43 and 81% of mice infected with wild-type or kat mutant gonococci, respectively, and PMNs associated with numerous wild-type or catalase-deficient bacteria were observed in vaginal smears. The combined results of six experiments showed a significant difference in the number of days wild-type bacteria were recovered compared to the catalase-deficient gonococci. However, there was much variability between experiments, and we found no correlation between PMN influx, colonization load, and clearance of wild-type or kat mutant bacteria. Estradiol treatment did not impair bacterial uptake, the luminol-dependent chemiluminescence response, or the killing capacity of isolated murine PMNs against N. gonorrhoeae or Staphylococcus aureus. Our data suggest N. gonorrhoeae is not significantly challenged by H sub(2)O sub(2) produced by PMNs in the murine lower genital tract; alternatively, redundant defense mechanisms may protect the gonococcus from reactive oxygen species during infection. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Soler-Garcia, Angel A AU - Jerse, Ann E AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, Maryland 20814 Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 2225 EP - 2233 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 75 IS - 5 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Cell survival KW - Antioxidants KW - Deletion mutant KW - Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear) KW - Animal models KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) KW - Infection KW - Neisseria gonorrhoeae KW - Estradiol KW - Catalase KW - Models KW - Inflammation KW - Colonization KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Hydrogen peroxide KW - Phagocytes KW - Vagina KW - Genital tract KW - Defense mechanisms KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - Chemiluminescence KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19655789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Neisseria+gonorrhoeae+Catalase+Is+Not+Required+for+Experimental+Genital+Tract+Infection+despite+the+Induction+of+a+Localized+Neutrophil+Response&rft.au=Soler-Garcia%2C+Angel+A%3BJerse%2C+Ann+E&rft.aulast=Soler-Garcia&rft.aufirst=Angel&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cell survival; Deletion mutant; Antioxidants; Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear); Leukocytes (neutrophilic); Animal models; Infection; Catalase; Estradiol; Inflammation; Models; Colonization; Reactive oxygen species; Phagocytes; Hydrogen peroxide; Vagina; Genital tract; Defense mechanisms; Chemiluminescence; Staphylococcus aureus; Neisseria gonorrhoeae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiscale controls on woody plant diversity in western oregon riparian forests AN - 19650816; 7400643 AB - Riparian forests are known to be floristically diverse and influenced by multiscale phenomena, yet few studies have explicitly compared how these factors contribute to various aspects of riparian plant diversity. We analyzed woody riparian plant species and environmental data from four western Oregon watersheds distributed across a wide climate-driven productivity gradient at three scales (40-m super(2) sample plots [alpha diversity], 1-ha plots, and species pools from 16 1-ha plots in each watershed) to compare three hypotheses of control on species diversity: (1) local control, (2) direct climatic control, and (3) indirect climatic control. We used a process model (3-PG) to model gross primary productivity (GPP) as a functional climate index across our study area. We performed multiple linear regression to determine the best predictors of alpha (sample-plot scale) diversity, compositional change within riparian forests (beta diversity), and hectare-scale diversity and used path analysis to explore hypothesized causal linkages between climate and other factors and species diversity. We also analyzed a companion data set of gap and forest environments from a subset of the same sites to determine the influence of disturbance on species diversity across the gradient. We found evidence for strong spatial patterning in woody plant richness consistent with indirect climatic control on woody plant richness. Climate (GPP) showed negative relationships with alpha diversity and hectare richness of trees, shrubs, and woody plant species and was the most commonly selected explanatory variable in regression analyses. GPP and Rubus spectabilis cover increased from the least to most productive climates while understory light and moisture heterogeneity across the riparian area decreased. These environmental changes coincided with declines in alpha, beta, and hectare-scale diversity. Disturbance gaps yielded higher richness at most sites, but differences in species richness between gap and forest sample plots did not increase at high levels of GPP, as hypothesized. This study points toward an integrated conceptual model whereby regional and landscape scale controls such as climate and watershed position complement and interact with local controls (i.e., vegetation structure, environmental gradients) to jointly govern woody plant diversity in riparian forests. JF - Ecological Monographs AU - Sarr, DA AU - Hibbs, DE AD - National Park Service, 1250 Siskiyou Boulevard, Ashland, Oregon 97520-5011 USA, Dan_Sarr@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 179 EP - 201 VL - 77 IS - 2 SN - 0012-9615, 0012-9615 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Shrubs KW - Rivers KW - Riparian zone KW - Ecological distribution KW - Climate KW - Forests KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Primary production KW - Models KW - Species diversity KW - Riparian vegetation KW - Rubus spectabilis KW - Species richness KW - Alternation learning KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19650816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Monographs&rft.atitle=Multiscale+controls+on+woody+plant+diversity+in+western+oregon+riparian+forests&rft.au=Sarr%2C+DA%3BHibbs%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Sarr&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Monographs&rft.issn=00129615&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Riparian zone; Ecological distribution; Species diversity; Riparian vegetation; Forests; Watersheds; Primary production; Shrubs; Climate; Alternation learning; Species richness; Models; Rubus spectabilis; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Cross-Sectional Dimensions on Active Noise Control in Rectangular and Round Ducts AN - 19578307; 8501963 AB - Active noise control (ANC) works best to reduce low frequency noise. Because many industrial noise sources are broadband, ANC may be used more if it can be successfully applied to higher frequency ranges. This study explored one method to increase ANC effectiveness at higher frequencies. ANC is particularly useful in hard-walled ducts where plane waves propagate. Higher order mode waves are much more difficult to control. Basic acoustic principles dictate that the cut-on frequency at which higher order modes will first begin to eclipse simple plane waves in a duct will be determined by the cross-sectional geometry of the duct. The lowest frequency for higher order modes increases as duct diameter decreases; therefore the range of frequencies where plane waves dominate will be greater and effective control using ANC will be better as duct diameter decreases. The result is that somewhat higher frequencies can be controlled with ANC for smaller diameters. Below the first higher order mode cut-on frequency for the largest size studied, there should be little difference in ANC effectiveness between the duct sizes. To test those suppositions, a commercially available ANC system was used to reduce random noise in rectangular and round ducts having different diameters. Results showed that insertion loss (IL) ranged from 5 dB to 29 dB in frequencies ranging from 40-1000 Hz and varied inversely with cross-sectional size as expected. There was no difference in IL below 280 Hz (p = 0.7751) between the different diameter ducts. There was a significant difference between duct diameters above 280 Hz (p < 0.0001). The same tests were conducted on a rectangular duct with one cross-sectional dimension fixed and one varied at seven different sizes. Results showed similar IL from 5 dB to 29 dB that varied inversely with size. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene AU - Slagley, Jeremy M AU - Guffey, Steven AD - Systems and Engineering Management, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 492 EP - 501 PB - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 4 IS - 7 SN - 1545-9624, 1545-9624 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Acoustics KW - Noise levels KW - Industrial noise KW - Noise reduction KW - Occupational exposure KW - P 7000:NOISE KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19578307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Cross-Sectional+Dimensions+on+Active+Noise+Control+in+Rectangular+and+Round+Ducts&rft.au=Slagley%2C+Jeremy+M%3BGuffey%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Slagley&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=492&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.issn=15459624&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15459620701398942 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acoustics; Noise levels; Industrial noise; Noise reduction; Occupational exposure DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459620701398942 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oil and energy price volatility AN - 19286270; 8679283 AB - It is commonly believed that since the 1973 oil crisis, oil and energy prices have been more volatile than other commodity prices. This study examines monthly producer prices for thousands of products over the period January 1945 through August 2005. The results show that crude oil, refined petroleum, and natural gas prices are more volatile than prices for about 95% of products sold by domestic producers. Relative to crude commodities, however, crude oil prices are currently more volatile than about 65% of other products, and oil price volatility first exceeded the median for crude commodities following the 1986 drop in oil prices. JF - Energy Economics AU - Regnier, E AD - Defense Resources Management Institute, Naval Postgraduate School, 699 Dyer Road, Monterey, CA 93943-5201, United States Y1 - 2007/05// PY - 2007 DA - May 2007 SP - 405 EP - 427 VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 0140-9883, 0140-9883 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - Natural gas KW - Oil KW - Crude oil KW - Petroleum KW - Economics KW - uncertainty UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19286270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+Economics&rft.atitle=Oil+and+energy+price+volatility&rft.au=Regnier%2C+E&rft.aulast=Regnier&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=405&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Energy+Economics&rft.issn=01409883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.eneco.2005.11.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oil; Crude oil; uncertainty; Natural gas; Economics; Petroleum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2005.11.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response properties of the pharyngeal branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve for umami taste in mice and rats. AN - 70360145; 17321681 AB - Many studies have reported the mechanism underlying umami taste. However, there are no investigations of responses to umami stimuli taste originating from chemoreceptors in the pharyngeal region. The pharyngeal branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve (GPN-ph) innervating the pharynx has unique responses to taste stimulation that differs from responses of the chorda tympani nerve and lingual branch of the glossopharyngeal nerve. Water evokes robust response, but NaCl solutions at physiological concentrations do not elicit responses. The present study was designed to examine umami taste (chemosensory) responses in the GPN-ph. Response characteristics to umami taste were compared between mice and rats. In mice, stimulation with compounds eliciting umami taste (0.1M monosodium L-glutamate (MSG), 0.01M inosine monophosphate (IMP) and the mixture of 0.1M MSG+0.01M IMP) evoked higher responses than application of distilled water (DW). However, synergistic response of a mixture of 0.1M MSG+0.01M IMP was not observed. In rats, there is no significant difference between the responses to umami taste (0.1M MSG, 0.01M IMP and the mixture of 0.1M MSG+0.01M IMP) and DW. Monopotassium glutamate (MPG) was used in rats to examine the contribution of the sodium component of MSG on the response. Stimulation with 0.1M MPG evoked a higher response when compared with responses to DW. The present results suggest that umami taste compounds are effective stimuli of the chemoreceptors in the pharynx of both mice and rats. JF - Neuroscience letters AU - Kitagawa, Junichi AU - Takahashi, Yoshihiro AU - Matsumoto, Shigeji AU - Shingai, Tomio AD - Department of Physiology, Nippon Dental University, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, 1-9-20 Fujimi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8159, Japan. kitagawa-j@tokyo.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2007/04/24/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 24 SP - 42 EP - 45 VL - 417 IS - 1 SN - 0304-3940, 0304-3940 KW - Inosine Monophosphate KW - 131-99-7 KW - Sodium Glutamate KW - W81N5U6R6U KW - Index Medicus KW - Action Potentials -- physiology KW - Animals KW - Inosine Monophosphate -- pharmacology KW - Visceral Afferents -- physiology KW - Inosine Monophosphate -- metabolism KW - Visceral Afferents -- anatomy & histology KW - Action Potentials -- drug effects KW - Mice KW - Sodium Glutamate -- metabolism KW - Drug Interactions -- physiology KW - Neurons, Afferent -- physiology KW - Rats KW - Visceral Afferents -- drug effects KW - Rats, Wistar KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL KW - Neurons, Afferent -- drug effects KW - Species Specificity KW - Sodium Glutamate -- pharmacology KW - Male KW - Pharynx -- innervation KW - Glossopharyngeal Nerve -- anatomy & histology KW - Taste Buds -- drug effects KW - Taste Buds -- physiology KW - Taste -- physiology KW - Glossopharyngeal Nerve -- physiology KW - Pharynx -- drug effects KW - Chemoreceptor Cells -- physiology KW - Taste -- drug effects KW - Glossopharyngeal Nerve -- drug effects KW - Chemoreceptor Cells -- drug effects KW - Pharynx -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70360145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience+letters&rft.atitle=Response+properties+of+the+pharyngeal+branch+of+the+glossopharyngeal+nerve+for+umami+taste+in+mice+and+rats.&rft.au=Kitagawa%2C+Junichi%3BTakahashi%2C+Yoshihiro%3BMatsumoto%2C+Shigeji%3BShingai%2C+Tomio&rft.aulast=Kitagawa&rft.aufirst=Junichi&rft.date=2007-04-24&rft.volume=417&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neuroscience+letters&rft.issn=03043940&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-06-22 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oceanic Forcing of Arctic Sea Ice Melt T2 - 2007 General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union AN - 40629909; 4561663 JF - 2007 General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union AU - Maslowski, W AU - Clement-Kinney, J AU - Jakacki, J AU - Walczowski, W Y1 - 2007/04/15/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 15 KW - Arctic KW - Sea ice KW - Polar environments KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40629909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+General+Assembly+of+the+European+Geosciences+Union&rft.atitle=Oceanic+Forcing+of+Arctic+Sea+Ice+Melt&rft.au=Maslowski%2C+W%3BClement-Kinney%2C+J%3BJakacki%2C+J%3BWalczowski%2C+W&rft.aulast=Maslowski&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2007-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+General+Assembly+of+the+European+Geosciences+Union&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=40&p_id=233&day=0&view=session LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of Pathologic and Immunologic Patterns among Patients with Clinical Recurrence after Vaccination with a Preventive HER2/neu Peptide Vaccine T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR 2007) AN - 39349688; 4589469 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR 2007) AU - Amin, Asna AU - Holmes, Jarrod P AU - Hueman, Matthew T AU - Khoo, Steven AU - Storrer, Catherine E AU - Smith, Anna M AU - Jama, Yusuf H AU - Craig, Dianna AU - Stojadinovic, Alexander AU - Ponniah, Sathibalan AU - Peoples Jr, George E Y1 - 2007/04/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 14 KW - Vaccines KW - ErbB-2 protein KW - Vaccination KW - Peptides KW - Disease control KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39349688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research+%28AACR+2007%29&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Pathologic+and+Immunologic+Patterns+among+Patients+with+Clinical+Recurrence+after+Vaccination+with+a+Preventive+HER2%2Fneu+Peptide+Vaccine&rft.au=Amin%2C+Asna%3BHolmes%2C+Jarrod+P%3BHueman%2C+Matthew+T%3BKhoo%2C+Steven%3BStorrer%2C+Catherine+E%3BSmith%2C+Anna+M%3BJama%2C+Yusuf+H%3BCraig%2C+Dianna%3BStojadinovic%2C+Alexander%3BPonniah%2C+Sathibalan%3BPeoples+Jr%2C+George+E&rft.aulast=Amin&rft.aufirst=Asna&rft.date=2007-04-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research+%28AACR+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BE3F401 9C%2D0A43%2D4514%2D8F66%2DB86DC90CD935%7D&AKey=%7B728BCE9C%2D121B%2D 46B9%2DA8EE%2DDC51FDFC6C15%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Breast Cancer Patients have different Levels of Endogenous CD8 T Cells Capable of Recognizing a Her2/Neu Peptide (E75) Used as a Cancer Vaccine in Clinical Trials T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR 2007) AN - 39286575; 4589470 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR 2007) AU - Holmes, Jarrod P AU - Amin, Asna AU - Hueman, Matthew T AU - Khoo, Steven AU - Storrer, Catherine E AU - Jama, Yusuf H AU - Smith, Anna M AU - Craig, Dianna AU - Stojadinovic, Alexander AU - Ponniah, Sathibalan AU - Peoples Jr, George E Y1 - 2007/04/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 14 KW - Breast cancer KW - Clinical trials KW - Vaccines KW - ErbB-2 protein KW - CD8 antigen KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Cancer vaccines KW - Peptides KW - Disease control KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39286575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research+%28AACR+2007%29&rft.atitle=Breast+Cancer+Patients+have+different+Levels+of+Endogenous+CD8+T+Cells+Capable+of+Recognizing+a+Her2%2FNeu+Peptide+%28E75%29+Used+as+a+Cancer+Vaccine+in+Clinical+Trials&rft.au=Holmes%2C+Jarrod+P%3BAmin%2C+Asna%3BHueman%2C+Matthew+T%3BKhoo%2C+Steven%3BStorrer%2C+Catherine+E%3BJama%2C+Yusuf+H%3BSmith%2C+Anna+M%3BCraig%2C+Dianna%3BStojadinovic%2C+Alexander%3BPonniah%2C+Sathibalan%3BPeoples+Jr%2C+George+E&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Jarrod&rft.date=2007-04-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+Cancer+Research+%28AACR+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BE3F401 9C%2D0A43%2D4514%2D8F66%2DB86DC90CD935%7D&AKey=%7B728BCE9C%2D121B%2D 46B9%2DA8EE%2DDC51FDFC6C15%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Can East Asia Dare To Tie Its Energy Security To Russia And Kazakhstan? AN - 59790488; 200805745 AB - Due to the global energy crisis many analysts and even policymakers have contended that Russia could become the next energy superpower or that it already is. Presumably it could then be a supplier of either first or last resort to East Asia, the most dynamic region of the global economy, in times of crisis in the Middle East and possibly even replace the Middle East as primary supplier. Other observers have also cited the increased attention paid by East Asian regimes to Central Asian energy producers as they seek to diversify their sources of supply, while Central Asia seeks to diversify its customer base and build new pipelines not controlled by Russia. This essay examines both the interaction between East Asia and Central Asia on the one hand and with Russia on the other and casts a rather skeptical look upon the possibilities for these states reaching their full potential to supply East Asia. The difficulties involved are primarily structural, stemming from embedded political and economic structures that invariably point to sub-optimal outcomes insofar as energy production is concerned. Undoubtedly Russia and China will be major suppliers for East Asia, but it is quite unlikely that either of them or both regions together can achieve their full potential vis-a-vis East Asia without large-scale reform and investment. Unfortunately it is precisely current policies that precludes either the reform or of the investment necessary leading to a vicious circle by which these producers will ultimately fail to supplant the Middle East in East Asian energy calculations. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of East Asian Affairs AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College, Pennsylvania Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 93 EP - 137 PB - Research Institute for International Affairs, Seoul Korea VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 1010-1608, 1010-1608 KW - Russia, East Asia, Central Asia, Energy KW - East Asia KW - Energy KW - Kazakhstan KW - Russia KW - Regional Security KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59790488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Affairs&rft.atitle=Can+East+Asia+Dare+To+Tie+Its+Energy+Security+To+Russia+And+Kazakhstan%3F&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+East+Asian+Affairs&rft.issn=10101608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-05 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Asia; Energy; Russia; Kazakhstan; Regional Security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Low Grades For Petro-States In The Former Soviet Union AN - 59786651; 200804026 AB - This "report card" assesses what advances the former Soviet republics in the South Caucasus & Central Asia have made over the past 15 years in terms of economic, social, & political progress & gives them very low grades. Focus is on the oil- & gas-rich Caspian countries of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, & Uzbekistan, as well as Georgia because it is a key transport link. Six indicators of economic progress & two of social progress are examined. The region is still marked by authoritarian control & desperate poverty. Despite mounting petroleum revenues in some countries, the majority of the people live at or below World Bank poverty levels because of the growing inequality in income. Because there has never been a tradition of democracy, democratic governance has yet to emerge, & corruption abounds. A number of simmering military, ethnic, or religious conflicts could ignite at any time, a situation that discourages foreign investment. Although today's leaders may fall, their disappearance will not necessarily lead to better leaders or a greater chance for democracy or economic growth. Tables. J. Stanton JF - Journal of Third World Studies AU - Crandall, Maureen S AD - National Defense University Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 189 EP - 210 PB - Association of Third World Studies, Americus GA VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 8755-3449, 8755-3449 KW - Democratization KW - Postcommunist Societies KW - Petroleum KW - Poverty KW - Income Inequality KW - Economic Development KW - Caucasus KW - Governance KW - Central Asia KW - article KW - 9221: politics and society; politics and society KW - 9141: political economy; political economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59786651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Third+World+Studies&rft.atitle=Low+Grades+For+Petro-States+In+The+Former+Soviet+Union&rft.au=Crandall%2C+Maureen+S&rft.aulast=Crandall&rft.aufirst=Maureen&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Third+World+Studies&rft.issn=87553449&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JTWSFT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central Asia; Economic Development; Postcommunist Societies; Income Inequality; Poverty; Governance; Caucasus; Petroleum; Democratization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cuba's Ministry of Interior: The FAR's Fifth Army AN - 59784996; 200721518 AB - Since the beginning of the Cuban Revolution, Raul Castro and his Ministry of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR) has sought to maintain at least operational control over state security, i.e., the Ministry of Interior (Minint). Between 1960 and 1989 FAR and Minint competed for resources and for the attention of the Revolution's supreme leader, Fidel Castro. In 1989 Raul Castro was finally able to achieve his objective of absorbing Minint's operational missions, namely domestic security, when, after a series of crises associated with the end of the Cold War, corruption scandals in Minint, and indiscretions by the Minint leadership, Fidel acquiesced and allowed Raul and FAR to purge Minint and take control of state security. References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Bulletin of Latin American Research AU - Mora, Frank O AD - National War College, National Defense University, Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 222 EP - 237 PB - Blackwell Publishing, Oxford UK VL - 26 IS - 2 SN - 0261-3050, 0261-3050 KW - Cuba KW - civil-military relations KW - state security KW - Ministry of Interior KW - armed forces KW - political leadership KW - Security KW - Revolutions KW - Post Cold War Period KW - Corruption KW - Scandals KW - Armed Forces KW - National Security KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59784996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Latin+American+Research&rft.atitle=Cuba%27s+Ministry+of+Interior%3A+The+FAR%27s+Fifth+Army&rft.au=Mora%2C+Frank+O&rft.aulast=Mora&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=222&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Latin+American+Research&rft.issn=02613050&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1470-9856.2007.00221.x LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - BLARE9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cuba; National Security; Armed Forces; Revolutions; Leadership; Corruption; Post Cold War Period; Scandals; Security DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-9856.2007.00221.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - East Asia Meets Central Asia: The Global Energy Crisis as a Spur to Globalization and Regional Integration in Asia AN - 59781715; 200802101 AB - The global energy crisis should be seen not just as a challenge to Asian states, but also as an opportunity For both Central Asian and East Asian regimes, this crisis presents an opportunity to deepen their mutual economic and geopolitical links and to enhance both their energy security and overall security East Asian regimes can diversify their sources of supply in the face of an unreliable Russia that uses energy as an instrument of political warfare and in view of the Middle East's perennial volatility Central Asian governments obtain new markets and sources of investment that could help them escape form the shadow of Russian control. In this way, the processes by which East Asian investments in Central Asian energy holdings have grown rapidly helps to fuel integration and globalization in Asia, but at the same time reflects larger trends in the evolving geopolitical structure of Asia. By tracing the degree to which South Korea, Japan, and China have increased their interest in Central Asia, this essay analyzes those related processes of globalization and integration in Asia. Adapted from the source document. JF - Korea and World Affairs AU - Blank, Stephen AD - Russian National Security Studies, Strategic Studies Instit U.S. Army War College, PA Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 39 EP - 63 PB - Research Center for Peace and Unification of Korea, Seoul Korea VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0259-9686, 0259-9686 KW - South Korea, Japan, China, Central Asia, Energy KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Security KW - East Asia KW - Energy KW - Globalization KW - Japan KW - Central Asia KW - South Korea KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59781715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Korea+and+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=East+Asia+Meets+Central+Asia%3A+The+Global+Energy+Crisis+as+a+Spur+to+Globalization+and+Regional+Integration+in+Asia&rft.au=Blank%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Blank&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Korea+and+World+Affairs&rft.issn=02599686&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Globalization; East Asia; Central Asia; Energy; Security; South Korea; Peoples Republic of China; Japan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Bimodal Force for the National Maritime Strategy AN - 59772995; 200720700 AB - A "bimodal" national military strategy would have two, & only two, objectives: first, the capabilities to deal with a peer competitor, & second, the means to conduct several small operations concurrently. What capabilities would the naval forces need? Would they cost no more than our present capabilities? Would this bimodal force be capable of dealing with other situations? Adapted from the source document. JF - Naval War College Review AU - Hughes, Wayne P, Jr AD - Dept Opeartions Research, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 29 EP - 47 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 60 IS - 2 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Military Strategy KW - Maritime Law KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59772995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=A+Bimodal+Force+for+the+National+Maritime+Strategy&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Wayne+P%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Maritime Law; Military Strategy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Outcome and Impact of Mental Disorders in Primary Care at 5 years AN - 57322589; 200720794 AB - Objective: To assess 5-year mental disorder recognition rates and determine the natural history of mental disorders in primary care. Methods: A prospective cohort of adults presenting to a primary care walk-in clinic with a physical symptom were evaluated at baseline (n = 500) and at 5 years (n = 387) for mental disorders with the Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders (PRIME-MD). Additional measures included functional status (Medical Outcomes Study SF-6; MOS-SF6), Patient Health Questionnaire-15, Satisfaction (Rand-9), unmet expectations, and symptom outcome. Patients self-reported whether their disorder was diagnosed or treated at the 5-year follow-up. Results: At baseline, 29% of patients had a mental disorder (major depression: 8.4%, minor depression 10.4%, Panic disorder 1.4%, generalized anxiety disorder 2%, anxiety not otherwise specified (NOS) 11.4%); of these patients, 26% had more than one mental disorder. Over 5 years, 33% were recognized. Threshold disorders were more likely to be recognized (major depression 56%, panic 100%, generalized anxiety disorder 88%) than subthreshold disorders (minor depression 20%, anxiety NOS 25%). Correlates of recognition included having a threshold or multiple disorders; recognition was associated with greater likelihood of persistence. Most patients with subthreshold disorders at baseline had no disorder at 5 years and few progressed to threshold disorders (minor to major depression 12%, anxiety NOS to generalized anxiety or panic 8%). Conclusions: Mental disorders are common and their recognition and treatment remain low. Subthreshold disorders have a better prognosis. Patients with threshold or multiple disorders, worse functioning or persistence of their disorder were more likely to be diagnosed. Adapted from the source document. JF - Psychosomatic Medicine AU - Jackson, Jeffrey L AU - Passamonti, Mark AU - Kroenke, Kurt AD - Department of Medicine (EDP), Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814 Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 270 EP - 276 PB - Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia PA VL - 69 IS - 3 SN - 0033-3174, 0033-3174 KW - depression, anxiety, mental disorders, outcomes. KW - Clinical outcomes KW - Mentally ill people KW - Depression KW - Anxiety KW - Psychiatric disorders KW - Primary health care KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57322589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychosomatic+Medicine&rft.atitle=Outcome+and+Impact+of+Mental+Disorders+in+Primary+Care+at+5+years&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Jeffrey+L%3BPassamonti%2C+Mark%3BKroenke%2C+Kurt&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=270&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Psychosomatic+Medicine&rft.issn=00333174&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FPSY.0b013e3180314b59 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - PSMEAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Psychiatric disorders; Primary health care; Clinical outcomes; Mentally ill people; Anxiety; Depression DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3180314b59 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Special Topics in the Journal of Counseling & Development, Volumes 66-80 AN - 57286240; 200914742 AB - The authors review previous examinations of the American Counseling Association's (ACA) Journal of Counseling & Development (JCD), consider various editors' policies that shaped the Journal, and update L. W. Harmon and H. E. Harker's (1989) analysis of special interest topics featured in JCD. Studying the flagship professional journal of ACA provides insight into the evolution and development of the profession of counseling. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Counseling & Development AU - Gale, Arden U AD - Squadron Officer College, Air University Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 204 EP - 210 PB - American Counseling Association, Alexandria VA VL - 85 IS - 2 SN - 0748-9633, 0748-9633 KW - Periodicals KW - Counselling KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57286240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Counseling+%26+Development&rft.atitle=Special+Topics+in+the+Journal+of+Counseling+%26amp%3B+Development%2C+Volumes+66-80&rft.au=Gale%2C+Arden+U&rft.aulast=Gale&rft.aufirst=Arden&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=204&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Counseling+%26+Development&rft.issn=07489633&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Periodicals; Counselling ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of the summer Kara Sea circulation employing a variational data assimilation technique AN - 51318680; 2008-001839 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Panteleev, G AU - Proshutinsky, Andrey AU - Kulakov, M AU - Nechaev, D A AU - Maslowski, W A2 - Proshutinsky, Andrey A2 - Kowalik, Zygmunt Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 EP - C04S15 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - C4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - general circulation models KW - ocean circulation KW - Kara Sea KW - numerical models KW - ice KW - sea ice KW - data processing KW - Arctic Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - simulation KW - cyclones KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51318680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+the+summer+Kara+Sea+circulation+employing+a+variational+data+assimilation+technique&rft.au=Panteleev%2C+G%3BProshutinsky%2C+Andrey%3BKulakov%2C+M%3BNechaev%2C+D+A%3BMaslowski%2C+W&rft.aulast=Panteleev&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=C4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JC003728 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; cyclones; data processing; general circulation models; ice; Kara Sea; numerical models; ocean circulation; sea ice; seasonal variations; simulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003728 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea level variability in the Arctic Ocean from AOMIP models AN - 51316522; 2008-001833 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Proshutinsky, Andrey AU - Ashik, I AU - Hakkinen, S AU - Hunke, Elizabeth C AU - Krishfield, R AU - Maltrud, M AU - Maslowski, W AU - Zhang, J A2 - Proshutinsky, Andrey A2 - Kowalik, Zygmunt Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 EP - C04S08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - C4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - fast ice KW - ocean circulation KW - AOMIP KW - sea water KW - numerical models KW - sea surface water KW - Bering Strait KW - Arctic Oscillation KW - sea ice KW - statistical analysis KW - standard deviation KW - altimetry KW - observations KW - tides KW - models KW - sea-level changes KW - ice KW - atmospheric pressure KW - Arctic Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51316522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Sea+level+variability+in+the+Arctic+Ocean+from+AOMIP+models&rft.au=Proshutinsky%2C+Andrey%3BAshik%2C+I%3BHakkinen%2C+S%3BHunke%2C+Elizabeth+C%3BKrishfield%2C+R%3BMaltrud%2C+M%3BMaslowski%2C+W%3BZhang%2C+J&rft.aulast=Proshutinsky&rft.aufirst=Andrey&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=C4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JC003916 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 73 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; AOMIP; Arctic Ocean; Arctic Oscillation; atmospheric pressure; Bering Strait; fast ice; ice; models; numerical models; observations; ocean circulation; sea ice; sea surface water; sea water; sea-level changes; seasonal variations; standard deviation; statistical analysis; tides DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003916 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water properties and circulation in Arctic Ocean models AN - 51258256; 2008-001829 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Holloway, G AU - Dupont, F AU - Golubeva, E N AU - Hakkinen, S AU - Hunke, Elizabeth C AU - Jin, M AU - Karcher, M AU - Kauker, F AU - Maltrud, M AU - Morales Maqueda, M A AU - Maslowski, W AU - Platov, G A AU - Stark, D AU - Steele, Mike AU - Suzuki, T AU - Wang, J AU - Zhang, J A2 - Proshutinsky, Andrey A2 - Kowalik, Zygmunt Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 EP - C04503 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - C4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - numerical models KW - halocline KW - sea ice KW - Amerasia Basin KW - salinity KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - Eurasia Basin KW - thermohaline circulation KW - Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project KW - mixing KW - ice KW - eddies KW - Arctic Ocean KW - bathymetry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51258256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Water+properties+and+circulation+in+Arctic+Ocean+models&rft.au=Holloway%2C+G%3BDupont%2C+F%3BGolubeva%2C+E+N%3BHakkinen%2C+S%3BHunke%2C+Elizabeth+C%3BJin%2C+M%3BKarcher%2C+M%3BKauker%2C+F%3BMaltrud%2C+M%3BMorales+Maqueda%2C+M+A%3BMaslowski%2C+W%3BPlatov%2C+G+A%3BStark%2C+D%3BSteele%2C+Mike%3BSuzuki%2C+T%3BWang%2C+J%3BZhang%2C+J&rft.aulast=Holloway&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=C4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JC003642 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amerasia Basin; Arctic Ocean; Arctic Ocean Model Intercomparison Project; bathymetry; currents; eddies; Eurasia Basin; halocline; ice; mixing; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; salinity; sea ice; sea water; temperature; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003642 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Armed madhouse and other tales of class combat in a dying regime AN - 37234210; 3916470 JF - Central European political science review AU - Palast, G AU - Czene, GrĂ©ta AU - Czene, GrĂ©ta AD - ZrĂ­nyi MiklĂ³s National Defense University Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 149 EP - 153 PB - Park KönyvkiadĂ³ VL - 8 IS - 27 SN - 1586-4197, 1586-4197 KW - Political Science KW - Citizenship KW - Government KW - Fear KW - State-society relations KW - U.S.A. KW - Freedom of speech UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37234210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+European+political+science+review&rft.atitle=Armed+madhouse+and+other+tales+of+class+combat+in+a+dying+regime&rft.au=Palast%2C+G%3BCzene%2C+Gr%C3%A9ta&rft.aulast=Palast&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=27&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Central+European+political+science+review&rft.issn=15864197&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5551; 12214 12168 9008 12092 9720 6590 11979; 2280 2309 11032 9705; 5290 1500 11032 9705; 4832 4196; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The India-Pakistan conflict: an enduring rivalry AN - 36820886; 3500706 JF - India review AU - Paul, T V AU - Hoyt, Timothy AU - Hoyt, Timothy AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 116 EP - 131 PB - Cambridge University Press VL - 6 IS - 2 SN - 1473-6489, 1473-6489 KW - Political Science KW - Rivalry KW - Pakistan KW - International conflicts KW - Nuclear weapons KW - Power relations KW - Conflict resolution KW - India UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36820886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+review&rft.atitle=The+India-Pakistan+conflict%3A+an+enduring+rivalry&rft.au=Paul%2C+T+V%3BHoyt%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=116&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=India+review&rft.issn=14736489&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6701 2698; 11073 2649; 9975 9965; 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 2703 2698; 175 387 30; 318 387 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nuclear rivalry, nuclear deterrence AN - 36818865; 3500705 AB - The Indian subcontinent remains a chronically under-studied area of the world in US academic circles. This inattention is curious, since both Pakistan and India are emerging as critical partners in US policy, both states possess nuclear weapons, and the entire region is an enormous generator of violent religious and ethno-nationalist non-state actors. T.V. Paul's The India-Pakistan Conflict: An Enduring Rivalry and Rajesh Basrur's Minimum Deterrence and India's Nuclear Security both make important contributions to current scholarship. Each book applies broad theoretical frameworks - enduring rivalries and deterrence theory, respectively - to the specific conditions of the sub-continent, buttressed by compelling empirical evidence and a rich dose of regional and cultural context. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - India review AU - Hoyt, Timothy AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 116 EP - 131 VL - 6 IS - 2 SN - 1473-6489, 1473-6489 KW - Political Science KW - Review articles KW - Foreign policy KW - Rivalry KW - Nuclear strategy KW - Interethnic conflict KW - Deterrence KW - India UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36818865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=India+review&rft.atitle=Nuclear+rivalry%2C+nuclear+deterrence&rft.au=Hoyt%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Hoyt&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=116&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=India+review&rft.issn=14736489&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14736480701331981 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8776 3349 5574 10472; 3469 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 5200 5574 10472; 6639 2698; 11073 2649; 10999; 175 387 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14736480701331981 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Minimum deterrence and India's nuclear security AN - 36817982; 3500707 JF - India review AU - Basrur, Rajesh M AU - Hoyt, Timothy AU - Hoyt, Timothy AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 116 EP - 131 PB - Stanford University Press VL - 6 IS - 2 SN - 1473-6489, 1473-6489 KW - Political Science KW - Nuclear strategy KW - Defence policy KW - Democracy KW - Deterrence KW - National security KW - India UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36817982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+review&rft.atitle=Minimum+deterrence+and+India%27s+nuclear+security&rft.au=Basrur%2C+Rajesh+M%3BHoyt%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Basrur&rft.aufirst=Rajesh&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=116&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=India+review&rft.issn=14736489&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8776 3349 5574 10472; 3469 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 8528; 3390 9705; 3349 5574 10472; 175 387 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating NATO long run defense burdens using unit root tests AN - 36722629; 3453597 AB - This study evaluates NATO long run defense burdens by analyzing the time-series properties of burden measures, namely growth of defense spending, defense share in national output, defense share in government spending, defense spending per capita, and defense share in total NATO spending for the time period 1949-2002. The study also compares the effect of using government Purchasing Power Parity conversion factors and Market Exchange Rates for defense share in total NATO expenditure conversions and the implications of NATO expansion in light of the defense burden measures of the newer NATO members. Reprinted by permission of Harwood Academic Publishers, Taylor and Francis Ltd JF - Defence and peace economics AU - Amara, Jomana AD - United States of America Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 157 EP - 181 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 1024-2694, 1024-2694 KW - Economics KW - Cost-benefit analysis KW - Military alliances KW - Time series KW - Conflict theory KW - Purchasing power parity KW - Defence policy KW - NATO KW - Armed conflict KW - National security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36722629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defence+and+peace+economics&rft.atitle=Evaluating+NATO+long+run+defense+burdens+using+unit+root+tests&rft.au=Amara%2C+Jomana&rft.aulast=Amara&rft.aufirst=Jomana&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Defence+and+peace+economics&rft.issn=10242694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10242690600789254 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1259 2698; 2704 9798; 8453 8056 926; 3349 5574 10472; 12759 12228 10919; 10508 10506 3980 9965; 8528; 8056 926; 2932 2920 971 2934 3883 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10242690600789254 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Business ethics - deontologically revisited AN - 36719201; 3454508 AB - In this paper we look at business ethics from a deontological perspective. We address the theory of ethical decision-making and deontological ethics for business executives and explore the concept of `moral duty' as transcending mere gain and profit maximization. Two real-world cases that focus on accounting fraud as the ethical conception. Through these cases, we show that while accounting fraud - from a consequentialist perspective - may appear to provide a quick solution to a pressing problem, longer term effects of fraud and misconduct make ethical implications more apparent. Widely used compensation schemes also may have the tendency to fuel unethical behavior. We argue that an ethical reinvigoration of the business world can only be accomplished by encouraging the business realm to impose upon itself some measure of self-regulating along the lines of deontological ethics. Principles of deontology should guide executive decision-making particularly when executives are tempted to operate outside of codified legislation or are bound to act under judicial-free conditions. Reprinted by permission of Springer JF - Journal of business ethics AU - Micewski, Edwin R AU - Troy, Carmelita AD - Naval Postgraduate School, California Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 17 EP - 26 VL - 72 IS - 1 SN - 0167-4544, 0167-4544 KW - Economics KW - Business studies KW - Deontology KW - Utilitarianism KW - Business accounting KW - Business ethics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36719201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+business+ethics&rft.atitle=Business+ethics+-+deontologically+revisited&rft.au=Micewski%2C+Edwin+R%3BTroy%2C+Carmelita&rft.aulast=Micewski&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+business+ethics&rft.issn=01674544&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10551-006-9152-z LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1880 10902 1841; 1855 1841 4408 8282 8281 6085; 13216 9485 9486; 1842 528 4937 7625; 3426 4408 8282 8281 6085 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9152-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use and abuse of history: Munich, Vietnam and Iraq AN - 36591970; 3383744 AB - Decision-makers and their critics employ reasoning by historical analogy to interpret new events as well as deploying historical analogies to mobilise public opinion. During the run-up to the Iraq War in 2003, proponents and opponents of war trotted out the historical analogies of Munich and Vietnam. But for proponents of the war to argue that not taking decisive military action against Saddam Hussein was tantamount to appeasement was to completely distort the meaning of the Munich analogy. On the political side, the success or failure of the United States in Iraq may have analogues to the US experience in Vietnam - specifically, the American failure to construct a politically and militarily viable state in South Vietnam, and the collapse over time of domestic political support for the war. The lessons of Vietnam better informs America's dilemmas and challenges in post-Ba'athist Iraq than the lesson of Munich did for the decision to invade in the firt place. Reprinted by permission of Taylor and Francis JF - Survival AU - Record, Jeffrey AD - Air University Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 163 EP - 180 VL - 49 IS - 1 SN - 0039-6338, 0039-6338 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Public opinion KW - State formation KW - Military history KW - Political sociology KW - State building KW - Political history KW - Historiography KW - U.S.A. KW - Conflict UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36591970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survival&rft.atitle=The+use+and+abuse+of+history%3A+Munich%2C+Vietnam+and+Iraq&rft.au=Record%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Record&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survival&rft.issn=00396338&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00396330701254628 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2698; 8067 5889; 5888 504; 9703 5889; 10463 8954; 12184 12168 9008 12092 9720 6590; 12174 12168 9008 12092 9720 6590; 6784; 9789 12008; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330701254628 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The United States and East Asia after Iraq AN - 36584682; 3383742 AB - The US-led invasion of Iraq and its violent aftermath have had an adverse impact upon America's geo-strategic position in East Asia, but to date the consequences have been mitigated by a variety of countervailing factors. America's Asian allies and partners complain that US leaders are distracted by Iraq and the war on terrorism, and not devoting sufficient attention to Asia. The Iraq War has had a negative impact on the US image in Asia, but this has been partially offset by the efforts of Asian governments to encounter increased US regional engagement to balance China's growing economic and diplomatic role. The modest negative impact of the Iraq War might increase if the US commitment in Iraq drags on at a high level for several more years or if the United States is forced to withdraw suddenly, leaving behind a chaotic and unstable situation. Reprinted by permission of Taylor and Francis JF - Survival AU - Saunders, Phillip C AD - National Defense University Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 141 EP - 152 VL - 49 IS - 1 SN - 0039-6338, 0039-6338 KW - Political Science KW - East Asia KW - Strategic studies KW - Bilateral relations KW - Political change KW - U.S.A. KW - Regional security KW - International relations KW - Hegemony KW - Political sociology KW - Geopolitics KW - Invasions KW - Armed conflict UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36584682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survival&rft.atitle=The+United+States+and+East+Asia+after+Iraq&rft.au=Saunders%2C+Phillip+C&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survival&rft.issn=00396338&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00396330701254594 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1259 2698; 9653; 6843 5200 5574 10472; 1591 5205; 5482 9700 5475; 12308 9782 9778; 10731; 5803 9754 9965; 9789 12008; 6784; 433 293 14; 116 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330701254594 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of an exotic disease and Vegetation change on foliar calcium cycling in appalachian forests AN - 20226856; 7383180 AB - Because of the high calcium content of its foliage, Cornus florida (flowering dogwood) has been described as a calcium "pump" that draws calcium from deeper mineral soil and enriches surface soil horizons. However, over the last two decades an exotic fungal disease (dogwood anthracnose, Discula destructiva) has decimated populations of this once-common understory species. Its loss, combined with forest stand development, could alter intra-stand calcium cycling. We used data from long-term vegetation monitoring plots to examine the ecological role of C. florida in calcium cycling and to identify changes in annual foliar calcium cycling over a 20-year period between two sampling intervals, 1977-1979 (pre-anthracnose) and 1995-2000 (post-anthracnose). Published equations were used to estimate foliar biomass per species for five forest types: alluvial, typic cove, acid cove, oak-hickory, and oak-pine. Calcium concentrations derived from foliage samples were used to estimate annual foliar calcium production per species for understory woody stems (<20 cm dbh) and total foliar calcium production for overstory stems ( greater than or equal to 20 cm dbh). At a given level of soil calcium availability, C. florida foliage contained greater concentrations of calcium than three other dominant understory species (Tsuga canadensis, Acer rubrum, and Rhododendron maximum). Between 1977-1979 and 1995-2000, the annual calcium contributions of understory woody vegetation declined across all forest types, ranging from 26% in oak--pine stands to 49% in acid coves. Loss of C. florida was responsible for only 13% of this decline in oak-pine stands, but accounted for 96% of the decline in typic coves. In oak-hickory and oak-pine stands, we observed large increases in the foliar biomass of T. canadensis, a species whose calcium-poor foliage increases soil acidity. Increases in overstory foliar biomass and calcium offset understory losses in three forest types (alluvial, typic coves, and oak-pine) but not in oak-hickory and acid cove stands. Overall, calcium cycling in oak-hickory stands was more negatively affected by the loss of C. florida than the other forest types. Oak-hickory forests comprise over a third of the total forest cover in the eastern United States, and decreases in annual calcium cycling could have cascading effects on forest biota. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Jenkins, MA AU - Jose, S AU - White, P S AD - National Park Service, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Twin Creeks Natural Resources Center, 1314 Cherokee Orchard Road, Gatlinburg, Tennessee 37738 USA, mike_jenkins@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 869 EP - 881 VL - 17 IS - 3 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Flowering KW - Foliage KW - Calcium KW - Forests KW - Cornus florida KW - Development KW - Acer rubrum KW - Anthracnose KW - Soil KW - Ca super(2+)-transporting ATPase KW - Tsuga canadensis KW - Sampling KW - Acidity KW - Understory KW - Mathematical models KW - Data processing KW - Vegetation KW - Stems KW - Biomass KW - Discula destructiva KW - Soils (acid) KW - Vegetation changes KW - Rhododendron maximum KW - Minerals KW - Soil horizons KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20226856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+an+exotic+disease+and+Vegetation+change+on+foliar+calcium+cycling+in+appalachian+forests&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+MA%3BJose%2C+S%3BWhite%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=869&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flowering; Foliage; Data processing; Mathematical models; Calcium; Forests; Vegetation; Development; Biomass; Stems; Anthracnose; Soil; Ca super(2+)-transporting ATPase; Soils (acid); Vegetation changes; Sampling; Acidity; Minerals; Understory; Soil horizons; Discula destructiva; Tsuga canadensis; Rhododendron maximum; Cornus florida; Acer rubrum ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Partial migration and philopatry of Yellowstone pronghorn AN - 19709350; 7477755 AB - Spring migration may facilitate survival and recruitment in mammals by reducing predation risk and increasing access to higher-quality forage. The Yellowstone pronghorn Antilocapra americana population (70% of the pronghorn population migrating 15-50km to 4 contiguous summering areas and <30% remaining year-round on the winter range. Most radio-collared pronghorn showed fidelity across years to their migration strategy and summer use area, but approximately 20% migrated in some years, but not others. This behavioral flexibility is consistent with the hypothesis that migration in Yellowstone pronghorn is a conditional strategy and likely contributed to dynamic and rapid changes in the proportion of migrants from 80% to 20% and back to 70% during 1967-2005. All migrant pronghorn traveled 10km over a topographic bottleneck (Mt. Everts) separating the winter and summer ranges, primarily using grassland-sagebrush pathways through conifer forest. We recommend continued protection of this corridor because increased mortality and a decreasing proportion of migrants may be as important a threat to the persistence of partially migratory populations as habitat fragmentation, especially when local resources for non-migrants are inadequate to sustain the entire population. JF - Biological Conservation AU - White, P J AU - Davis, T L AU - Barnowe-Meyer, K K AU - Crabtree, R L AU - Garrott, R A AD - P.O. Box 168, Yellowstone National Park, WY 82190, USA, pj_white@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 502 EP - 510 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 135 IS - 4 SN - 0006-3207, 0006-3207 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Fidelity KW - Telemetry KW - Recruitment KW - Predation KW - Survival KW - Forests KW - Migration KW - Antilocapra americana KW - Y 25080:Orientation, Migration and Locomotion KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19709350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Partial+migration+and+philopatry+of+Yellowstone+pronghorn&rft.au=White%2C+P+J%3BDavis%2C+T+L%3BBarnowe-Meyer%2C+K+K%3BCrabtree%2C+R+L%3BGarrott%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=135&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=502&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Conservation&rft.issn=00063207&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2006.10.041 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Fidelity; Telemetry; Predation; Recruitment; Forests; Survival; Migration; Antilocapra americana DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2006.10.041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heart Rate Variability as a Predictor of Negative Mood Symptoms Induced by Exercise Withdrawal AN - 19623357; 7357731 AB - Introduction/Purpose: Negative mood symptoms occur frequently in sedentary populations, but individual vulnerability factors for developing these complaints have not been systematically evaluated. This investigation examined whether the autonomic nervous system (ANS) serves a role in the development of negative mood after controlled exercise withdrawal. Methods: Forty participants (mean age of 31.3 plus or minus 7.5 yr, 55% women) who exercised regularly ( greater than or equal to 30 min of continuous aerobic exercise at least three times a week during the past 6 months) were randomized either to withdrawal from regular aerobic exercise (N = 20) or to continue regular aerobic exercise (N = 20) for 2 wk. Measurements were taken before exercise withdrawal and at 2-wk follow-up. Various dimensions of negative mood were measured with the multidimensional fatigue inventory, profile of mood states, and Beck depression inventory-II. ANS activity was assessed by heart rate variability (HRV) analyses, examining low-frequency (0.04-0.15 Hz: lf) and high-frequency (hf) domains (0.15-0.40 Hz). The lf/hf ratio was used as index of sympathovagal balance. Protocol adherence was documented by ambulatory activity monitoring. Results: Exercise withdrawal resulted in significantly higher negative mood scores at follow-up compared with control (P 0.4; P < 0.05) in the exercise-withdrawal group independently of gender, age, weight, baseline fitness level, and baseline symptom status. The exercise-withdrawal and control groups displayed no significant change in hf HRV, lf HRV, or lf/hf HRV during the 2 wk. Conclusion: Reduced parasympathetic ANS activity as measured by HRV is predictive of the development of negative mood after deprivation of usual exercise activities. No significant changes in HRV were observed during the 2-wk exercise deprivation period. These findings are relevant to the understanding of mood changes in response to short-term exercise withdrawal, such as sports injuries and recovery from medical procedures. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Weinstein, A A AU - Deuster, P A AU - Kop, W J AD - Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, aberlin@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 735 EP - 741 VL - 39 IS - 4 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Fitness KW - Measurement KW - Fatigue KW - Depression KW - Injuries KW - Aerobics KW - Women KW - Compliance KW - Heart rate KW - Sport science KW - Exercise KW - Nervous system KW - Weight KW - Analysis KW - Gender KW - Moods KW - PE 120:Sport: Psychology, Sociology & History UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19623357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Heart+Rate+Variability+as+a+Predictor+of+Negative+Mood+Symptoms+Induced+by+Exercise+Withdrawal&rft.au=Weinstein%2C+A+A%3BDeuster%2C+P+A%3BKop%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Weinstein&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=735&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/10.1249%2Fmss.0b013e31802f590c LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fitness; Measurement; Depression; Fatigue; Aerobics; Injuries; Heart rate; Compliance; Women; Sport science; Exercise; Nervous system; Weight; Analysis; Gender; Moods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31802f590c ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human-Caused Mortality and Population Trends of American Marten and Fisher in a U.S. National Park AN - 19450578; 7400935 AB - American marten (Martes americana) and fisher (M. pennanti) are susceptible to overharvest. National Park Service policies require managers to ensure long-term population viability of native wildlife while concurrently provide recreation opportunities, which can include harvest of wildlife. I investigated human-caused mortality factors of American martens and fishers in Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore (PRNL), Michigan, from May-December 2001-2005. Thirty-five martens and 14 fishers were captured and survival was monitored using radio telemetry. Four martens were legally trapped, one marten was killed by a vehicle collision within PRNL, and three martens died of natural causes. The only fisher mortality was through legal trapping within PRNL. In addition, vehicles in the study area killed an uncollared marten and fisher. Greatest marten mortality occurred during the harvest season in December, with only males reportedly harvested. Overall, marten and fisher survival from June-December was 0.803 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.689 to 0.882) and 0.812 (95% CI: 0.374 to 0.977), respectively. Using survival rates from this study and reported rates of fecundity, I estimated that current marten mortality rates are sustainable and that the population was increasing at a rate of 16%/year. Survival data and harvest records suggest that the fisher population is stable or increasing. Human-caused mortality appears to be the greatest source of mortality for martens and fishers at PRNL. Although current harvest rates are comparatively low, continued monitoring of harvest within and adjacent to PRNL, in addition to monitoring vehicle collisions, is warranted to ensure viable populations are maintained. JF - Natural Areas Journal AU - Belant, J L AD - National Park Service, Pictured Rocks Science Center, Box 40, Munising, MI 49862 USA, Jerry_Belant@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - Apr 2007 SP - 155 EP - 160 VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 0885-8608, 0885-8608 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Recreation KW - Fecundity KW - Telemetry KW - Wildlife KW - National parks KW - Survival KW - Martes americana KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19450578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.atitle=Human-Caused+Mortality+and+Population+Trends+of+American+Marten+and+Fisher+in+a+U.S.+National+Park&rft.au=Belant%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Belant&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.issn=08858608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Fecundity; Recreation; Telemetry; Wildlife; National parks; Survival; Martes americana ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trait Anxiety and Cardiovascular Events: Data from the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) Study T2 - 27th Annual Conference of the Anxiety Disorders Association of America AN - 40595037; 4552320 JF - 27th Annual Conference of the Anxiety Disorders Association of America AU - Francis, Jennifer L AU - Krantz, David S AU - Barrow, Genevieve AU - Johnson, B Delia AU - Sheps, David S AU - York, Kaki AU - Cornell, Carol E AU - Rogers, William J AU - Pepine, Carl J AU - Reis, Steven E AU - Merz, C. Noel Bairy Y1 - 2007/03/29/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 29 KW - Ischemia KW - Anxiety KW - Symptoms KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40595037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Conference+of+the+Anxiety+Disorders+Association+of+America&rft.atitle=Trait+Anxiety+and+Cardiovascular+Events%3A+Data+from+the+Women%27s+Ischemia+Syndrome+Evaluation+%28WISE%29+Study&rft.au=Francis%2C+Jennifer+L%3BKrantz%2C+David+S%3BBarrow%2C+Genevieve%3BJohnson%2C+B+Delia%3BSheps%2C+David+S%3BYork%2C+Kaki%3BCornell%2C+Carol+E%3BRogers%2C+William+J%3BPepine%2C+Carl+J%3BReis%2C+Steven+E%3BMerz%2C+C.+Noel+Bairy&rft.aulast=Francis&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2007-03-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Conference+of+the+Anxiety+Disorders+Association+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BAED38011%2D6166%2D4736% 2DBCD7%2D2602BD295B49%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Medical Countermeasures using Atropine in Combination with Other Drugs for Vx Inhalation Exposure Acute Respiratory Toxicity, and Lung Injury T2 - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AN - 40558174; 4536557 JF - 46th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2007) AU - Nambiar, M P AU - Wajda, N A AU - Katos, A M AU - Rezk, P E AU - Moran, T S AU - Gordon, R K AU - Doctor, B P AU - Sciuto, A M Y1 - 2007/03/25/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 25 KW - Lung KW - Inhalation KW - Drugs KW - Injuries KW - Toxicity KW - Atropine KW - VX KW - Respiration KW - Metabolism KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40558174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.atitle=Medical+Countermeasures+using+Atropine+in+Combination+with+Other+Drugs+for+Vx+Inhalation+Exposure+Acute+Respiratory+Toxicity%2C+and+Lung+Injury&rft.au=Nambiar%2C+M+P%3BWajda%2C+N+A%3BKatos%2C+A+M%3BRezk%2C+P+E%3BMoran%2C+T+S%3BGordon%2C+R+K%3BDoctor%2C+B+P%3BSciuto%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Nambiar&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2007-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+and+ToxExpo+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/ai/meet/am2007/it_planner.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Muscarinic modulation of the sodium-calcium exchanger in heart failure. AN - 70260504; 17339552 AB - The Na-Ca exchanger (NCX) is a critical calcium efflux pathway in excitable cells, but little is known regarding its autonomic regulation. We investigated beta-adrenergic receptor and muscarinic receptor regulation of the cardiac NCX in control and heart failure (HF) conditions in atrially paced pigs. NCX current in myocytes from control swine hearts was significantly increased by isoproterenol, and this response was reversed by concurrent muscarinic receptor stimulation with the addition of carbachol, demonstrating "accentuated antagonism." Okadaic acid eliminated the inhibitory effect of carbachol on isoproterenol-stimulated NCX current, indicating that muscarinic receptor regulation operates via protein phosphatase-induced dephosphorylation. However, in myocytes from atrially paced tachycardia-induced HF pigs, the NCX current was significantly larger at baseline but less responsive to isoproterenol compared with controls, whereas carbachol failed to inhibit isoproterenol-stimulated NCX current, and 8-Br-cGMP did not restore muscarinic responsiveness. Protein phosphatase type 1 dialysis significantly reduced NCX current in failing but not control cells, consistent with NCX hyperphosphorylation in HF. Protein phosphatase type 1 levels associated with NCX were significantly depressed in HF pigs compared with control, and total phosphatase activity associated with NCX was significantly decreased. We conclude that the NCX is autonomically modulated, but HF reduces the level and activity of associated phosphatases; defective dephosphorylation then "locks" the exchanger in a highly active state. JF - Circulation AU - Wei, Shao-kui AU - Ruknudin, Abdul M AU - Shou, Matie AU - McCurley, John M AU - Hanlon, Stephen U AU - Elgin, Eric AU - Schulze, Dan H AU - Haigney, Mark C P AD - Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2007/03/13/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 13 SP - 1225 EP - 1233 VL - 115 IS - 10 KW - Adrenergic beta-Agonists KW - 0 KW - Muscarinic Agonists KW - Receptors, Adrenergic, beta KW - Receptors, Muscarinic KW - Sodium-Calcium Exchanger KW - 8-bromocyclic GMP KW - 31356-94-2 KW - Niflumic Acid KW - 4U5MP5IUD8 KW - Carbachol KW - 8Y164V895Y KW - Phosphoprotein Phosphatases KW - EC 3.1.3.16 KW - Cyclic GMP KW - H2D2X058MU KW - Isoproterenol KW - L628TT009W KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Swine KW - Animals KW - Cyclic GMP -- pharmacology KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - Cell Separation KW - Isoproterenol -- pharmacology KW - Tachycardia -- complications KW - Adrenergic beta-Agonists -- pharmacology KW - Patch-Clamp Techniques KW - Cardiac Pacing, Artificial KW - Phosphorylation KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Muscarinic Agonists -- pharmacology KW - Phosphoprotein Phosphatases -- metabolism KW - Niflumic Acid -- pharmacology KW - Tachycardia -- metabolism KW - Drug Antagonism KW - Carbachol -- pharmacology KW - Male KW - Cyclic GMP -- analogs & derivatives KW - Female KW - Receptors, Adrenergic, beta -- metabolism KW - Myocytes, Cardiac -- drug effects KW - Sodium-Calcium Exchanger -- metabolism KW - Heart Failure -- complications KW - Receptors, Muscarinic -- drug effects KW - Receptors, Adrenergic, beta -- drug effects KW - Heart Failure -- metabolism KW - Receptors, Muscarinic -- metabolism KW - Myocytes, Cardiac -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70260504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Circulation&rft.atitle=Muscarinic+modulation+of+the+sodium-calcium+exchanger+in+heart+failure.&rft.au=Wei%2C+Shao-kui%3BRuknudin%2C+Abdul+M%3BShou%2C+Matie%3BMcCurley%2C+John+M%3BHanlon%2C+Stephen+U%3BElgin%2C+Eric%3BSchulze%2C+Dan+H%3BHaigney%2C+Mark+C+P&rft.aulast=Wei&rft.aufirst=Shao-kui&rft.date=2007-03-13&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Circulation&rft.issn=1524-4539&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-29 N1 - Date created - 2007-03-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Efficiency of Histidine Coordinating Compounds to Block the Alzheimer's Ab Peptide Channel Activity and Cytotoxicity. T2 - 51st Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society AN - 40672170; 4581859 JF - 51st Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society AU - Diaz, Juan C AU - Flora, Michael AU - Arispe, Nelson Y1 - 2007/03/03/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Mar 03 KW - Channels KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Channel gating KW - Alzheimer's disease KW - B-Amyloid KW - Histidine KW - Peptides KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40672170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=51st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Biophysical+Society&rft.atitle=Efficiency+of+Histidine+Coordinating+Compounds+to+Block+the+Alzheimer%27s+Ab+Peptide+Channel+Activity+and+Cytotoxicity.&rft.au=Diaz%2C+Juan+C%3BFlora%2C+Michael%3BArispe%2C+Nelson&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft.date=2007-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=51st+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Biophysical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey={B65ED1CE-3D1E-400B-BEC0-4 29A5DA15800} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Contribution of Acadia PRIMENet Research to Science and Resource Management in the National Park Service AN - 745938533; 13167521 AB - Acadia National Park was one of the 14 sites included in the Park Research and Intensive Monitoring of Ecosystems network (PRIMENet). For eight years the EPA monitored ultraviolet (UV) radiation at this site, with the National Park Service (NPS) sponsoring a total climate and air monitoring station. Under the auspices of PRIMENet, research projects were initiated that investigated the effects of UV on amphibians, determined watershed mass balances, and developed a model of deposition along an elevational gradient. The monitoring data and research results have been used by park management to protect vegetation and water resources from ozone and deposition. These data are now being used to develop a 'vital signs' monitoring program under the NPS' Inventory and Monitoring Program. These data sets have been used in regional, national and international programs to protect human health and resources from air pollution. Public outreach has been accomplished through web site resources and via the Schoodic Education and Research Center. JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - Tonnessen, Kathy AU - Manski, David AD - National Park Service, Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit, University of Montana, School of Forestry, Forestry Building Room 103, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA, kathy_tonnessen@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 3 EP - 8 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 126 IS - 1-3 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Resource management KW - Ecosystems KW - Pollution effects KW - national parks KW - Water resources KW - Watersheds KW - Public health KW - National Parks KW - Assessments KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - Networks KW - Ozone KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Biological development KW - Climates KW - Vegetation KW - amphibians KW - Air pollution KW - EPA KW - Education KW - Water management KW - Parks KW - Deposition KW - Monitoring KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745938533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=The+Contribution+of+Acadia+PRIMENet+Research+to+Science+and+Resource+Management+in+the+National+Park+Service&rft.au=Tonnessen%2C+Kathy%3BManski%2C+David&rft.aulast=Tonnessen&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-006-9327-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Air pollution; Pollution monitoring; Biological development; Resource management; Water management; Ultraviolet radiation; Water resources; Public health; Ecosystems; Vegetation; national parks; Pollution effects; Watersheds; amphibians; EPA; Education; Ozone; Assessments; National Parks; Climates; Networks; Parks; Deposition; Monitoring DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-9327-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of 8-bromo-cAMP on the tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium (Nav 1.8) current in small-diameter nodose ganglion neurons. AN - 69010561; 17140607 AB - We examined whether 8-bromo-cAMP (8-Br-cAMP)-induced modification of tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) sodium current in neonatal rat nodose ganglion neurons is mediated by the activation of protein kinase A (PKA) and/or protein kinase C (PKC). In 8-Br-cAMP applications ranging from 0.001 to 1.0mM, 8-Br-cAMP at 0.1mM showed a maximal increase in the peak TTX-R Na(+) (Nav1.8) current and produced a hyperpolarizing shift in the conductance-voltage (G-V) curve. The PKC inhibitor bisindolylmaleimide Ro-31-8425 (Ro-31-8425, 0.5microM) decreased the peak Nav 1.8 current. The Ro-31-8425-induced modulation of the G(V)(1/2) baseline (a percent change in G at baseline V1/2) was not affected by additional 8-Br-cAMP application (0.1mM). The maximal increase in Nav 1.8 currents was seen at 0.1microM after the application of a PKC activator, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and forskolin. The PMA-induced increase in Nav 1.8 currents was not significantly affected by additional 0.1mM 8-Br-cAMP application. Intracellular application of a PKA inhibitor, protein kinase inhibitor (PKI, 0.01mM), inhibited the baseline Nav 1.8 current, significantly attenuated the 8-Br-cAMP-and PMA-induced increase in the peak Nav 1.8 current, and caused a significant increase in the slope factor of the inactivation curve. The PKI application at a higher concentration (0.5mM) greatly inhibited the PMA (0.1microM)-induced increase in the peak Nav 1.8 current amplitude and further enhanced the Ro-31-8425-induced decrease in the current. These results suggest that the 8-Br-cAMP-induced increase in Nav 1.8 currents may be mediated by activation of both PKA and PKC. JF - Neuropharmacology AU - Matsumoto, Shigeji AU - Yoshida, Shinki AU - Ikeda, Mizuho AU - Tanimoto, Takeshi AU - Saiki, Chikako AU - Takeda, Mamoru AU - Shima, Yukio AU - Ohta, Hidehiko AD - Department of Physiology, Nippon Dental University, School of Dentistry at Tokyo, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8159, Japan. matsu-s@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 904 EP - 924 VL - 52 IS - 3 SN - 0028-3908, 0028-3908 KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - NAV1.8 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins KW - RNA, Messenger KW - Scn10a protein, rat KW - Sodium Channel Blockers KW - Sodium Channels KW - Colforsin KW - 1F7A44V6OU KW - 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate KW - 23583-48-4 KW - Tetrodotoxin KW - 4368-28-9 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Drug Interactions KW - Neural Inhibition -- radiation effects KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Neural Inhibition -- drug effects KW - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction -- methods KW - RNA, Messenger -- biosynthesis KW - Rats KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Colforsin -- pharmacology KW - Patch-Clamp Techniques KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Membrane Potentials -- drug effects KW - Gene Expression -- physiology KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins -- physiology KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Sodium Channel Blockers -- pharmacology KW - Nodose Ganglion -- cytology KW - Neurons -- cytology KW - Sodium Channels -- physiology KW - Tetrodotoxin -- pharmacology KW - 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69010561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuropharmacology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+8-bromo-cAMP+on+the+tetrodotoxin-resistant+sodium+%28Nav+1.8%29+current+in+small-diameter+nodose+ganglion+neurons.&rft.au=Matsumoto%2C+Shigeji%3BYoshida%2C+Shinki%3BIkeda%2C+Mizuho%3BTanimoto%2C+Takeshi%3BSaiki%2C+Chikako%3BTakeda%2C+Mamoru%3BShima%2C+Yukio%3BOhta%2C+Hidehiko&rft.aulast=Matsumoto&rft.aufirst=Shigeji&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=904&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neuropharmacology&rft.issn=00283908&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-05-01 N1 - Date created - 2007-02-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Melanopsin triggers the release of internal calcium stores in response to light. AN - 68232671; 16961436 AB - Melanopsin is the photopigment that confers photosensitivity upon intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs). This subset of retinal ganglion cells comprises less than 2% of all RGCs in the mammalian retina. The paucity of melanopsin-positive cells has made studies on melanopsin signaling difficult to pursue in ipRGCs. To address this issue, we have established several cell lines consisting of a transformed human embryonic kidney cell line (HEK293) stably expressing human melanopsin. With these cell lines, we have investigated the intracellular rise in calcium triggered upon light activation of melanopsin. Our human melanopsin-expressing cells exhibit an irradiance-dependent increase in intracellular calcium. Control cells expressing human melanopsin, where the Schiff-base lysine has been mutated to alanine, show no responses to light. Chelating extracellular calcium has no effect on the light-induced increase in intracellular calcium suggesting that calcium is mobilized from intracellular stores. This involvement of intracellular stores has been confirmed through their depletion by thapsigargin, which inhibits a subsequent light-induced increase in intracellular calcium. Addition of the nonselective cation channel blocker lanthanum does not alter light-induced rises in intracellular calcium, further supporting that melanopsin triggers a release of internal calcium from internal stores. HEK293 cells stably expressing melanopsin have proven to be a useful tool to study melanopsin-initiated signaling. JF - Photochemistry and photobiology AU - Kumbalasiri, T AU - Rollag, M D AU - Isoldi, M C AU - Castrucci, A M de Lauro AU - Provencio, I AD - Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. PY - 2007 SP - 273 EP - 279 VL - 83 IS - 2 SN - 0031-8655, 0031-8655 KW - DNA Primers KW - 0 KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - Rod Opsins KW - TRPC Cation Channels KW - TRPC3 cation channel KW - melanopsin KW - Index Medicus KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - Base Sequence KW - Transfection KW - Recombinant Proteins -- radiation effects KW - Recombinant Proteins -- metabolism KW - DNA Primers -- genetics KW - Humans KW - Photobiology KW - TRPC Cation Channels -- genetics KW - TRPC Cation Channels -- metabolism KW - Cell Line, Transformed KW - Recombinant Proteins -- genetics KW - Rod Opsins -- radiation effects KW - Calcium Signaling -- physiology KW - Rod Opsins -- genetics KW - Calcium Signaling -- radiation effects KW - Rod Opsins -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68232671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Photochemistry+and+photobiology&rft.atitle=Melanopsin+triggers+the+release+of+internal+calcium+stores+in+response+to+light.&rft.au=Kumbalasiri%2C+T%3BRollag%2C+M+D%3BIsoldi%2C+M+C%3BCastrucci%2C+A+M+de+Lauro%3BProvencio%2C+I&rft.aulast=Kumbalasiri&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Photochemistry+and+photobiology&rft.issn=00318655&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-19 N1 - Date created - 2007-09-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - All Roads Lead to and from Iraq: the Long War and the transformation of the nation-state system AN - 61688692; 200726315 AB - This concluding article returns to some of the key themes of this volume in relation to insurgency, counter-insurgency and collapsing states. In particular it attempts to characterise the relationship between the Long War and the Cold War, in relation to the transformation of the nation-state system. More broadly it emphasises that the Cold War was an often misdirected, militarised struggle between 'genuinely existing' liberal capitalism and 'genuinely existing' state socialism (the First World and the Second World) against each other and for influence and power in the erstwhile Third World. The Long War, meanwhile, reflects both the triumph of 'genuinely existing' liberal capitalism as the dominant form of secular modernity over an equally, if not more virulently secular 'genuinely existing' state-socialism, and the emergence of an anti-secular neo-traditionalism (often, but not exclusively, Islamic) at both the nation-state and the transnational level. At the same time the binary that drove the Cold War and led to considerable bloodshed, was often characterised by contradictions within the two main ostensible challengers which were as potent as those between them. This is also the case in relation to Islamic revivalisms and their neo-traditional challenges to secular modernity and 'genuinely existing' liberal capitalism. (In fact, it is worth noting, that although Islamic fundamentalisms are at the forefront of the neo-traditional revival, there are other religious-based neo-traditionalisms seeking to counter the global spread of 'genuinely existing' liberal capitalism.) We conclude that the 'real' Long War may be a struggle within the 'Muslim world' rather than the ostensible struggle between the 'West' and 'Islam'. Adapted from the source document. JF - Third World Quarterly AU - Borer, Douglas A AU - Berger, Mark T AD - Department of Defense Analysis, Naval Postgraduate School, 589 Dyer Road, Monterey, CA 93493, USA E-mail: daborer@nps.edu Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 457 EP - 463 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - International Conflict KW - Liberal Democratic Societies KW - East and West KW - Islam KW - Ideological Struggle KW - Cold War KW - Capitalism KW - Traditionalism KW - article KW - 0911: political sociology/interactions; interactions between societies, nations, & states UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61688692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=All+Roads+Lead+to+and+from+Iraq%3A+the+Long+War+and+the+transformation+of+the+nation-state+system&rft.au=Borer%2C+Douglas+A%3BBerger%2C+Mark+T&rft.aulast=Borer&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=457&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590601154000 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - TWQUDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Liberal Democratic Societies; International Conflict; Ideological Struggle; East and West; Traditionalism; Islam; Capitalism; Cold War DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590601154000 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Misleading Problem of Failed States: a 'socio-geography' of terrorism in the post-9/11 era AN - 61668298; 200726380 AB - Contrary to a commonly held view, significant numbers of international terrorists do not come from failed states. Nor do failed states house many organisations that support terrorism. All states consistently fail some portions of their population. In fact, were we to generalise, it should only be along the following lines: from disenfranchised populations can come foot soldiers, from alienated populations can come terrorists. And these exist in pockets everywhere, including our own backyard. To the degree that these produce security problems, these problems are best handled by means other than direct military force. Adapted from the source document. JF - Third World Quarterly AU - Simons, Anna AU - Tucker, David AD - Department of Defense Analysis Naval Postgraduate School, 589 Dyer Road, Monterey, CA 93943, USA E-mail. asimons@nps.edu Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 387 EP - 401 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - failed states KW - Terrorism KW - State Society Relationship KW - Social Disorganization KW - article KW - 0911: political sociology/interactions; interactions between societies, nations, & states UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61668298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Misleading+Problem+of+Failed+States%3A+a+%27socio-geography%27+of+terrorism+in+the+post-9%2F11+era&rft.au=Simons%2C+Anna%3BTucker%2C+David&rft.aulast=Simons&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=387&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590601153887 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - TWQUDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Terrorism; Social Disorganization; State Society Relationship DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590601153887 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Long War: insurgency, counterinsurgency and collapsing states AN - 61667277; 200726385 AB - This introductory article provides the context for the contemporary debate about insurgency, counterinsurgency and collapsing states taking place against the backdrop of what originated as the 'global war on terror' (GWOT) and is now increasingly being characterized as 'the Long War'. The Long War and the GWOT are often represented as a 'new' era in warfare and US geopolitics, despite the fact that, rhetorically, George W Bush and other administration officials have on occasion invoked the Second World War as analogous to the Long War. This article argues that the Long War is new in important respects, but it also bears many similarities to the Cold War. A key similarity between the Cold War and the Long War is the way in which insurgency and counterinsurgency are seen primarily in the context of interstate rivalry in which the critical local or regional dynamics of revolution and counter-revolution are neglected. In this context US policy makers and their allies have again erroneously applied a 'grand strategy' that suits the imperatives of conventional military and geopolitical thinking rather than engaging with what is a much more variegated array of problems facing the changing global order. The Long War is ostensibly a war against various non-state movements, networks and actors, and is even represented as such by the Pentagon and the White House. However, the overall approach to the Long War has continued to fall back on the conventional 'American Way of War' that produces more problems than it solves. Adapted from the source document. JF - Third World Quarterly AU - Berger, Mark T AU - Borer, Douglas A AD - Department of Defense Analysis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey mtberger@nps.edu Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 197 EP - 215 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - collapsing states KW - Terrorism KW - War KW - Cold War KW - Rebellions KW - United States of America KW - Social Disorganization KW - Strategies KW - article KW - 0911: political sociology/interactions; interactions between societies, nations, & states UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61667277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Long+War%3A+insurgency%2C+counterinsurgency+and+collapsing+states&rft.au=Berger%2C+Mark+T%3BBorer%2C+Douglas+A&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590601153572 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - TWQUDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rebellions; Social Disorganization; Terrorism; War; Strategies; United States of America; Cold War DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590601153572 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rising Chinese Influence In The South Pacific AN - 59781518; 200802607 AB - The past five years have witnessed a leap in Chinese engagement in regions across the globe-even reaching as far as the South Pacific. This essay examines China's increasing activities there; the regional response; Beijing's potential economic, political, and strategic motivations; and the implications for the U.S. Adapted from the source document. JF - Asian Survey AU - Shie, Tamara Renee AD - Department of Defense and National Defense University's Institute for National strategic Studies, Washington, D.C Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 307 EP - 326 PB - University of California Press, Berkeley VL - 47 IS - 2 SN - 0004-4687, 0004-4687 KW - China, South Pacific, soft power, Taiwan, island KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Taiwan KW - United States of America KW - Political Power KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59781518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Survey&rft.atitle=Rising+Chinese+Influence+In+The+South+Pacific&rft.au=Shie%2C+Tamara+Renee&rft.aulast=Shie&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+Survey&rft.issn=00044687&rft_id=info:doi/AS.2007.47.2.307 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; Taiwan; United States of America; Political Power DO - http://dx.doi.org/AS.2007.47.2.307 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Consummate Comparative Public Administrationist: A Tribute to Ferrel Heady, 1916-2006 AN - 59772671; 200723931 AB - Ferrel Heady died on August 16, 2006, at his home in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Together with Fred Riggs, he is widely known and respected as one of the founders of comparative public administration. In this tribute to our friend and colleague, we touch on the highlights of his distinguished career as a scholar, an academic administrator, and a person who lived up to his own high standards of honesty and integrity in every aspect of his life. We assess his body of work, attempt to summarize its significance, and reproduce comments about him sent to us by his friends and colleagues. This tribute is accompanied by reflections on Ferrel written by Fred Riggs. Figures, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Public Administration Review AU - Jones, L R AU - Klingner, Donald E AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 188 EP - 196 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA VL - 67 IS - 2 SN - 0033-3352, 0033-3352 KW - Administrators KW - Careers KW - Public Administration KW - article KW - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59772671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Administration+Review&rft.atitle=The+Consummate+Comparative+Public+Administrationist%3A+A+Tribute+to+Ferrel+Heady%2C+1916-2006&rft.au=Jones%2C+L+R%3BKlingner%2C+Donald+E&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Administration+Review&rft.issn=00333352&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1540-6210.2007.00706_1.x LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Public Administration; Administrators; Careers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00706_1.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Things Come Together: symbolic violence and guerrilla mobilisation AN - 59767332; 200719052 AB - Nascent insurgencies often face an opening mobilisation dilemma that can cripple their ability to grow into a mature threat to the state. The source of this dilemma lies in the fact that the great majority of people who are prepared to support an insurgency in principle are only willing to do so conditionally, depending not only on the costs and benefits of their alternatives but the probabilities they assign to each side's success. At the outset of such conflicts, when the emerging group is very small, the probability that the insurgency will be successful is low and the probability that it will fail is high. The expected costs of participation are correspondingly high, and the expected benefits of supporting the opposition are low. Why would anyone join such an undertaking? We examine how armed opposition groups resolve this dilemma through the use of symbolic violence and the manipulation of violent images. If successful, they transform their generated images into facts to achieve a self- sustaining mobilisation programme. Adapted from the source document. JF - Third World Quarterly AU - McCormick, Gordon H AU - Giordano, Frank AD - Department of Defense Analysis, Naval Postgraduate School, 589 Dyer Road, Monterey, CA 93943, USA E-mail: gmccormick@nps.edu Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 295 EP - 320 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Rebellions KW - Images KW - Violence KW - Mobilization KW - Symbolism KW - Guerrillas KW - article KW - 9109: politics; political movements/activism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59767332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Things+Come+Together%3A+symbolic+violence+and+guerrilla+mobilisation&rft.au=McCormick%2C+Gordon+H%3BGiordano%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=McCormick&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590601153705 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - TWQUDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rebellions; Guerrillas; Mobilization; Violence; Symbolism; Images DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590601153705 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Things Fall Apart: the endgame dynamics of internal wars AN - 59763214; 200718627 AB - Most internal wars end on the battlefield. Only a small percentage end at the negotiating table. While significant attention has been paid to how internal wars begin and how they evolve, relatively little attention has been paid to how they are concluded. What research has been done on this subject, furthermore, has focused almost exclusively on the problems that stand in the way of achieving a negotiated outcome, not on how these conflicts are so frequently resolved by force. This article examines the dynamics of the endgame struggle and the quite different ways in which states and insurgencies 'win' and 'lose' internal wars. We explore this topic theoretically and empirically in the first part of the article and examine the formal logic of the endgame in the second part, explaining how and why these endings follow a predictable pattern. Adapted from the source document. JF - Third World Quarterly AU - McCormick, Gordon H AU - Horton, Steven B AU - Harrison, Lauren A AD - Department of Defense Analysis and the Center on Terrorism and Irregular Warfare, respectively, Naval Postgraduate School, 589 Dyer Road, Monterey, CA 93943, USA E-mail: gmccurmick@nps.edu Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 321 EP - 367 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Armistice KW - Civil War KW - Rebellions KW - Conflict Resolution KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59763214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Things+Fall+Apart%3A+the+endgame+dynamics+of+internal+wars&rft.au=McCormick%2C+Gordon+H%3BHorton%2C+Steven+B%3BHarrison%2C+Lauren+A&rft.aulast=McCormick&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590601153721 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - TWQUDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Civil War; Rebellions; Conflict Resolution; Armistice DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590601153721 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - From 'Shock and Awe' to 'Hearts and Minds': the fall and rise of US counterinsurgency capability in Iraq AN - 59762691; 200718681 AB - This article recounts the initial difficulties of the US occupation of Iraq that enabled the growth and maturation of the Iraqi insurgency. The focus will be on how the US military adapted, while in combat, to a situation for which its prior training and doctrinal focus had left it ill prepared. The article will explain the challenges faced by military leaders to move from a hierarchical, cold war-designed approach to warfare, to a more adaptive, decentralised mode of operations that requires distributed authority and decision making. The story will be told from the perspective of two strategic planners who helped shape the campaign plan for the coalition forces in Iraq, including the challenges they encountered when attempting to unify all elements of US national power against the Iraqi insurgency. Adapted from the source document. JF - Third World Quarterly AU - Sepp, Kalev I AD - Department of Defense Analysis, Naval Postgraduate School, 589 Dyer Road, Monterey, CA 93943, USA E-mail: kisepp@nps.edu Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 217 EP - 230 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Military Strategy KW - War KW - Rebellions KW - Invasion KW - United States of America KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59762691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=From+%27Shock+and+Awe%27+to+%27Hearts+and+Minds%27%3A+the+fall+and+rise+of+US+counterinsurgency+capability+in+Iraq&rft.au=Sepp%2C+Kalev+I&rft.aulast=Sepp&rft.aufirst=Kalev&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590601153606 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - TWQUDW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Iraq; Invasion; War; Rebellions; Counterinsurgency; Military Strategy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590601153606 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Economics of War and Foreign Policy: What's Missing? AN - 59760884; 200715824 AB - This article describes the three main applications of economics to the analysis of war & foreign policy: the "broken-window" fallacy, ie, the idea that war is good for economies because it expands economic production; evaluation of the costs of war; & the use of game theory to develop foreign policy strategy, provided the governments are "rational" players. What has been missing is the kind of economic analysis that has always been used in studies of such things as international tariffs & foreign aid in economic development -- analysis designed to reveal the possible unintended effects of given policies. The paper offers illustrations of how the applications listed above have resulted in misinterpretations of the effects of particular wars & foreign policies & their unintended consequences. Since the stakes of war & foreign policy are likely to be greater than those of economic policy, the gains of applying economic analysis to understand & thus avoid unintended consequences are greater still. J. Stanton JF - Defense & Security Analysis AU - Henderson, David R AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 87 EP - 100 PB - Taylor & Francis, Oxfordshire UK VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 1475-1798, 1475-1798 KW - Tariffs KW - Foreign Aid KW - War KW - Production KW - Fallacies KW - Economic Development KW - Foreign Policy KW - Economic Policy KW - Game Theory KW - article KW - 9141: political economy; political economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59760884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defense+%26+Security+Analysis&rft.atitle=The+Economics+of+War+and+Foreign+Policy%3A+What%27s+Missing%3F&rft.au=Henderson%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Defense+%26+Security+Analysis&rft.issn=14751798&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14751790701254524 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War; Foreign Policy; Economic Development; Economic Policy; Game Theory; Foreign Aid; Tariffs; Fallacies; Production DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14751790701254524 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of a National Programme to Reduce Inappropriate Use of Antibiotics for Upper Respiratory Tract Infections: Effects on Consumer Awareness, Beliefs, Attitudes and Behaviour in Australia AN - 57092800; 200801328 AB - The over-use of antibiotics, in particular, inappropriate use to treat upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs), is a global public health concern. In an attempt to reduce inappropriate use of antibiotics for URTIs, and, in particular, to modify patient misconceptions about the effectiveness of antibiotics for URTIs, Australia's National Prescribing Service Ltd (NPS) has undertaken a comprehensive, multistrategic programme for health professionals and the community. Targeted strategies for the community, via the NPS common colds community campaign, commenced in 2000 and have been repeated annually during the winter months. Community strategies were closely integrated, using the same tagline, key messages and visual images, and were delivered in numerous settings including general practice, community pharmacy, child-care centres and community groups. Strategies included written information via newsletters and brochures, mass media activity using billboards, television, radio and magazines and small grants to promote local community education. The evaluation used multiple methods and data sources to measure process, impact and outcomes. Consistent with intervention messages, the integrated nationwide prescriber and consumer programme is associated with modest but consistent positive changes in consumer awareness, beliefs, attitudes and behaviour to the appropriate use of antibiotics for URTIs. These positive changes among the community are corroborated by a national decline in total antibiotic prescriptions dispensed in the community (from 23.08 million prescriptions in 1998-99 to 21.44 million in 2001-02) and, specifically, by a decline among the nine antibiotics commonly used for URTI such that by 2003 nationally 216 000 fewer prescriptions for URTI are written each year by general practitioners. Adapted from the source document. JF - Health Promotion International AU - Wutzke, Sonia E AU - Artist, Margaret A AU - Kehoe, Linda A AU - Fletcher, Miriam AU - Mackson, Judith M AU - Weekes, Lynn M AD - National Prescribing Service Ltd, Sydney, NSW, Australia swutzke@nps.org.au Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 53 EP - 64 PB - Oxford University Press, UK VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 0957-4824, 0957-4824 KW - antibiotics, community campaign, behaviour change KW - Consumer behaviour KW - Awareness KW - Antibiotics KW - Respiratory tract infection KW - Health promotion KW - Health behaviour KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57092800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Promotion+International&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+National+Programme+to+Reduce+Inappropriate+Use+of+Antibiotics+for+Upper+Respiratory+Tract+Infections%3A+Effects+on+Consumer+Awareness%2C+Beliefs%2C+Attitudes+and+Behaviour+in+Australia&rft.au=Wutzke%2C+Sonia+E%3BArtist%2C+Margaret+A%3BKehoe%2C+Linda+A%3BFletcher%2C+Miriam%3BMackson%2C+Judith+M%3BWeekes%2C+Lynn+M&rft.aulast=Wutzke&rft.aufirst=Sonia&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Promotion+International&rft.issn=09574824&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fheapro%2Fdal034 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - HPINET N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibiotics; Respiratory tract infection; Health behaviour; Consumer behaviour; Awareness; Health promotion DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dal034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Prevalence of Overweight in Participants in High School Extramural Sports AN - 57091148; 200800231 AB - This study examines the body mass index (BMI) percentiles for age of 3970 male high school athletes. Overall, boys participating in sports had BMI percentiles similar to the general population. However, the prevalence of overweight in boys playing certain sports, particularly football, but also wrestling and crew, was higher than the general population. [Copyright 2007 The Society for Adolescent Medicine; published by Elsevier Inc.] JF - Journal of Adolescent Health AU - Choate, Nicola AU - Forster, Chris AU - Almquist, Jon AU - Olsen, Cara AU - Poth, Merrily AD - Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD E-mail: nchoate@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 283 EP - 285 PB - Elsevier, New York NY VL - 40 IS - 3 SN - 1054-139X, 1054-139X KW - Overweight, Obesity, Body mass index, High school sports, Football KW - Obesity KW - High schools KW - Body Mass Index KW - Sports KW - Athletes KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57091148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Adolescent+Health&rft.atitle=The+Prevalence+of+Overweight+in+Participants+in+High+School+Extramural+Sports&rft.au=Choate%2C+Nicola%3BForster%2C+Chris%3BAlmquist%2C+Jon%3BOlsen%2C+Cara%3BPoth%2C+Merrily&rft.aulast=Choate&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Adolescent+Health&rft.issn=1054139X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jadohealth.2006.09.014 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2013-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - JAHCD9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Obesity; Athletes; High schools; Body Mass Index; Sports DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.09.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ridging, strength, and stability in high-resolution sea ice models AN - 51262178; 2007-101612 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lipscomb, William H AU - Hunke, Elizabeth C AU - Maslowski, Wieslaw AU - Jakacki, Jaromir AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 EP - C03S91 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - high-resolution methods KW - experimental studies KW - pressure KW - Arctic Archipelago KW - sea ice KW - stability KW - Canada KW - ice KW - mathematical methods KW - ice thickness KW - Arctic Ocean KW - compressive strength KW - thermodynamic properties KW - plasticity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51262178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Ridging%2C+strength%2C+and+stability+in+high-resolution+sea+ice+models&rft.au=Lipscomb%2C+William+H%3BHunke%2C+Elizabeth+C%3BMaslowski%2C+Wieslaw%3BJakacki%2C+Jaromir%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lipscomb&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC003355 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Archipelago; Arctic Ocean; Canada; compressive strength; experimental studies; high-resolution methods; ice; ice thickness; mathematical methods; plasticity; pressure; sea ice; stability; thermodynamic properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC003355 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Iranian oil bourse: a threat to dollar supremacy? AN - 36718893; 3454482 AB - Contrary to the writings of many political analysts, there are many fronts on which to battle the United States. Iran has considered opening another front by leading an assault on the U.S. dollar. Will it succeed? Our writer thinks it will not, partly because, as of now, the dollar's sources of strength are considerable. But he realizes that the dollar could come under more serious pressure in coming years. Reprinted by permission of M.E. Sharpe, Inc. JF - Challenge AU - Looney, Robert AD - Naval Postgraduate School, California Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 86 EP - 109 VL - 50 IS - 2 SN - 0577-5132, 0577-5132 KW - Economics KW - Iran KW - Financial analysis KW - Economic stability KW - Globalization KW - International currency market KW - Exchange market KW - U.S.A. KW - Dollar KW - Oil market KW - International system UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36718893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Challenge&rft.atitle=The+Iranian+oil+bourse%3A+a+threat+to+dollar+supremacy%3F&rft.au=Looney%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Looney&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Challenge&rft.issn=05775132&rft_id=info:doi/10.2753%2F0577-5132500206 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6799; 8894 7711; 4580 7711; 4007 3898; 5517 3893 3921 9653 11783; 6716 3221 6749 7711 6725 4025; 3691 3217 8235; 4913 3883 971; 433 293 14; 181 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/0577-5132500206 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Value creation in public enterprises: an empirical analysis of coordinated organizational changes in the Veterans health administration AN - 36649755; 3416163 JF - Accounting review AU - Thibodeau, Nicole AU - Evans, III, John Harry AU - Nagarajan, Nandu J AU - Whittle, Jeff AD - Naval Postgraduate School ; University of Pittsburgh ; Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 483 EP - 520 VL - 82 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4826, 0001-4826 KW - Economics KW - Veterans KW - Public enterprises KW - Public administration KW - Health care KW - Economic performance KW - Public accounting KW - U.S.A. KW - Access to health care KW - Organizational structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36649755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Accounting+review&rft.atitle=Value+creation+in+public+enterprises%3A+an+empirical+analysis+of+coordinated+organizational+changes+in+the+Veterans+health+administration&rft.au=Thibodeau%2C+Nicole%3BEvans%2C+III%2C+John+Harry%3BNagarajan%2C+Nandu+J%3BWhittle%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Thibodeau&rft.aufirst=Nicole&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Accounting+review&rft.issn=00014826&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10424 567; 5775 13521; 13291 8072 6099; 516 5775 13521; 10423 528 4937 7625; 9028; 3974 9390; 10442 4300; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The current state of military history AN - 36576899; 3377434 AB - Military history is often misconstrued as a field requiring little intellectual skill, in which the historian provides little more than a chronology of generals and battles. Analysis of one hundred of the twenty-first century's best military histories reveals that military history today goes well beyond such subject matter, incorporating social, cultural, and political history. Common areas of inquiry for contemporary historians include the impact of society, culture, and politics on a country's ability to wage war; the social, cultural, and political after-effects of war; the society and culture of military organizations; and the relationship between military organizations and the communities from which they spring. While historians continue to devote considerable attention to the conventional militaries of Europe and the United States, many also are studying small armies, irregular forces, non-state actors, civil wars, and non-Western armed forces. Within the military realm, historians frequently tackle subjects of much greater complexity than the generals-and-battles stereotype would suggest, to include the relationship between technological and human factors, the interdependency of land and naval warfare, and the influence of political direction on the military. Reprinted by permission of Cambridge University Press. An electronic version of this article can be accessed via the internet at http://journals.cambridge.org JF - Historical journal AU - Moyar, Mark AD - US Marine Corps University Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 225 EP - 240 VL - 50 IS - 1 SN - 0018-246X, 0018-246X KW - Anthropology KW - Warfare KW - Research trends KW - Military history KW - Interdisciplinary research KW - Historiography KW - Political structure KW - Stereotypes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36576899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historical+journal&rft.atitle=The+current+state+of+military+history&rft.au=Moyar%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Moyar&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Historical+journal&rft.issn=0018246X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0018246X0600598X LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8067 5889; 12247 11814; 6631 10902; 5888 504; 10932 10902; 13457 13443 2698; 9792 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X0600598X ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean climate and prey availability affect the trophic level and reproductive success of the marbled murrelet, an endangered seabird AN - 20196565; 7236249 AB - We investigated relationships between oceanographic processes, prey availability, diet and the reproductive success of the marbled murrelet Brachyramphus marmoratus (Alcidae), a federally threatened seabird. We predicted that cooler ocean conditions (which increase primary productivity in this eastern boundary upwelling system) should result in heightened prey availability and hence higher reproductive success for the murrelet. We also expected that murrelet diets should reflect those potential prey species that are most abundant during any given season or year. Oceanographic conditions were considered at 2 spatial scales: synoptic (Northern Oscillation Index, NOI; Pacific Decadal Oscillation Index, PDO; the North Pacific Index, NPI), and local (upwelling index, UI; sea surface temperature, SST; strength of the spring turnover). To infer seasonal and annual variation in murrelet diets in central California, we used stable isotope analyses of delta super(15)N and delta super(13)C in murrelet feathers and prey tissues during the pre- and postbreeding seasons of 1998 to 2002. Isotopic signatures of 10 species of potential prey clustered into 3 distinct groups (low, mid and high trophic level seabird prey). During 1999 to 2001, when more krill (low trophic level prey) were available, murrelet delta super(15)N and trophic level were lower prior to breeding than after breeding, whereas pre- and postbreeding diets were similar during 1998 and 2002 when fewer krill were available. delta super(13)C was always lower in prebreeding than postbreeding diets, which tracked availability of super(13)C enriched juvenile rockfish and market squid. Diet did not differ by sex for either isotope. Murrelet productivity (juvenile:adult ratios) was positively correlated with both rockfish and krill abundance. PDO, NOI, UI, spring turnover strength and NPI indices were unrelated to murrelet productivity and to prey abundances. Murrelet productivity was also positively related to the proportion of mid trophic level prey in postbreeding diets, and thus negatively related to the proportion of low and high trophic level prey consumed. Furthermore, productivity was markedly higher following the apparent 1998 to 1999 PDO regime shift to cooler conditions. These data suggest that cooler local temperatures support increased availability of krill and juvenile rockfish to murrelets, and that this improves murrelet reproductive success. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Becker, Benjamin H AU - Peery, MZachariah AU - Beissinger, Steven R AD - Division of Ecosystem Sciences, Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management, 137 Mulford Hall No. 3114, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3114, USA, ben_becker@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - March 2007 SP - 267 EP - 279 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 329 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Stable isotope KW - Marbled murrelet KW - Seabird KW - Diet shift KW - Brachyramphus marmoratus KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Food organisms KW - Marine birds KW - Alcidae KW - Oscillations KW - Upwelling KW - Zooplankton KW - Food availability KW - Trophic levels KW - Marine fish KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Breeding KW - INE, USA, California KW - Oceans KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Prey KW - Breeding success KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20196565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Ocean+climate+and+prey+availability+affect+the+trophic+level+and+reproductive+success+of+the+marbled+murrelet%2C+an+endangered+seabird&rft.au=Becker%2C+Benjamin+H%3BPeery%2C+MZachariah%3BBeissinger%2C+Steven+R&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=329&rft.issue=&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Food organisms; Marine birds; Upwelling; Zooplankton; Food availability; Marine crustaceans; Trophic levels; Breeding success; Diets; Breeding; Oscillations; Oceans; Prey; Brachyramphus marmoratus; Alcidae; IN, North Pacific; INE, USA, California; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The American cotton rat: A novel model for pulmonary tuberculosis AN - 19609660; 8602168 AB - Several animal models are used to study Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) infections, but none is a fully ideal model of human disease. The American cotton rat is an excellent model for the study of several human viral and bacterial respiratory infectious diseases, but until now has not been reported to be a model with MTB infection. Preliminary experiments were designed in which two species of cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus and Sigmodon fulviventer) received respiratory challenges with M. tuberculosis via either intranasal or aerosol inoculation. Granulomatous disease, often with central necrosis, developed in the lungs, spleen, and lymph nodes of infected animals. The number of MTB bacilli in the lungs increased logarithmically until reaching a plateau in the second month after aerosol inoculation. There were differences in response to infection between the two species, with S. fulviventer demonstrating greater mortality than S. hispidus. Cytokine gene expression analysis by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed on both normal appearing and granulomatous lung tissue from infected animals. Many cytokine genes were more highly expressed in the focal areas of inflammation. Cotton rats provide another valuable tool in future research with tuberculosis. JF - Tuberculosis AU - Elwood, Robert L AU - Wilson, Samuel AU - Blanco, Jorge CG AU - Yim, Kevin AU - Pletneva, Luba AU - Nikonenko, Boris AU - Samala, Rowena AU - Joshi, Swati AU - Hemming, Val G AU - Trucksis, Michele AD - Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, relwood@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 145 EP - 154 PB - Harcourt Publishers Ltd., Robert Stevenson House 1-3 Baxter's Place, Leith Walk Edinburgh EH1 3AF UK, [mailto:Claire_Wilson@harcourt.com], [URL:http://www.idealibrary.com/] VL - 87 IS - 2 SN - 1472-9792, 1472-9792 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Cotton rats KW - Tuberculosis KW - MTB KW - Model KW - Mortality KW - Bacilli KW - Aerosols KW - Animal models KW - Sigmodon hispidus KW - Spleen KW - Infection KW - Sigmodon fulviventer KW - Lymph nodes KW - Inflammation KW - Gene expression KW - Necrosis KW - Infectious diseases KW - Lung KW - Inoculation KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Cytokines KW - RNA-directed DNA polymerase KW - Mycobacterium tuberculosis KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19609660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tuberculosis&rft.atitle=The+American+cotton+rat%3A+A+novel+model+for+pulmonary+tuberculosis&rft.au=Elwood%2C+Robert+L%3BWilson%2C+Samuel%3BBlanco%2C+Jorge+CG%3BYim%2C+Kevin%3BPletneva%2C+Luba%3BNikonenko%2C+Boris%3BSamala%2C+Rowena%3BJoshi%2C+Swati%3BHemming%2C+Val+G%3BTrucksis%2C+Michele&rft.aulast=Elwood&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tuberculosis&rft.issn=14729792&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tube.2006.07.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacilli; Mortality; Aerosols; Animal models; Spleen; Infection; Lymph nodes; Inflammation; Gene expression; Necrosis; Infectious diseases; Lung; Inoculation; RNA-directed DNA polymerase; Cytokines; Polymerase chain reaction; Tuberculosis; Sigmodon hispidus; Sigmodon fulviventer; Mycobacterium tuberculosis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tube.2006.07.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The battle for Iraq: Islamic insurgencies in comparative perspective AN - 1429628823; 4477763 AB - This article constructs a model of three types, or clusters, of Muslim insurgency over the past two centuries. It analyses how each cluster shares a common ideological formulation, impetus, leadership type, propensity for violence, organisational structure and level of durability. Examples from each of the three clusters are briefly examined and compared on these criteria. The article then examines Iraq's insurgency (more correctly, insurgencies) from mid-2003 to the present in light of the models to suggest how the insurgency 'fits in' with other insurgencies in the Muslim world. Understanding its characteristics in light of the models sheds light on how durable the insurgency may be. The most durable insurgencies have been ones in which the mantles of nation and Islam are successfully fused. Reprinted by permission of Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Third World quarterly AU - Robinson, Glenn E AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 261 EP - 273 VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Political Science KW - Comparative analysis KW - Islam KW - Cluster analysis KW - Insurgency KW - Violence KW - Developing countries KW - Iraq UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1429628823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+quarterly&rft.atitle=The+battle+for+Iraq%3A+Islamic+insurgencies+in+comparative+perspective&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Glenn+E&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590601153648 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2630 971; 6912 13753 10762; 6596 9634; 3480 2958 12092; 13325; 2400 3279 971 3286 12224; 182 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590601153648 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Less is more: the problematic future of irregular warfare in an era of collapsing states AN - 1429628794; 4477764 AB - US success against irregular threats is inversely related to the priority senior US officials (civilian and military) attach to the effort. When one investigates the return on investment in the global war on terror (gwot), now increasingly described as the Long War, in Iraq versus in the Philippines, it is clear that US efforts in the Philippines are achieving great success with minimal resources, while efforts in Iraq are achieving limited success with almost unlimited resources. The same is true of US success against an irregular threat in El Salvador in the 1980s. During that period the focus of US military attention was in Europe. El Salvador was a backwater that was never of particularly great importance to the Pentagon. This paper will seek to understand why limited efforts against irregular threats seem to result in greater success than all-out efforts. Reprinted by permission of Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Third World quarterly AU - Rothstein, Hy S AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 275 EP - 294 VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Economics KW - Warfare KW - Philippines KW - El Salvador KW - War on terror KW - Civilians KW - Europe KW - U.S.A. KW - Military KW - Investment KW - Developing countries KW - Iraq UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1429628794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+quarterly&rft.atitle=Less+is+more%3A+the+problematic+future+of+irregular+warfare+in+an+era+of+collapsing+states&rft.au=Rothstein%2C+Hy+S&rft.aulast=Rothstein&rft.aufirst=Hy&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590601153663 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13457 13443 2698; 13452 12686 13325; 6852; 2318 556; 8050; 3480 2958 12092; 122 84 14; 330 393 30; 433 293 14; 129; 182 254 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590601153663 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The end of war as we knew it? Insurgency, counterinsurgency and lessons from the forgotten history of early terror networks AN - 1429628479; 4477767 AB - The growing potency of networked organisations has manifested itself over the past decade in the fresh energy evident among terrorists and insurgents - most notably al- Qaida and Hezbollah. Networks have even shown a capacity to wage war toe-to-toe against nation-states - with some success, as can be seen in the outcome of the First Russo-Chechen War (1994-96). The range of choices available to networks thus covers an entire spectrum of conflict, posing the prospect of a significant blurring of the lines between insurgency, terror and war. While history provides some useful examples to stimulate strategic thought about such problems, coping with networks that can fight in so many different ways - sparking myriad, hybrid forms of conflict - is going to require some innovative thinking to go along with more traditional introspection about the relevant lessons of history. Reprinted by permission of Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Third World quarterly AU - Arquilla, John AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/03// PY - 2007 DA - Mar 2007 SP - 369 EP - 386 VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0143-6597, 0143-6597 KW - Political Science KW - War on terror KW - Conflict theory KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Insurgency KW - Terror KW - Terrorists UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1429628479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+quarterly&rft.atitle=The+end+of+war+as+we+knew+it%3F+Insurgency%2C+counterinsurgency+and+lessons+from+the+forgotten+history+of+early+terror+networks&rft.au=Arquilla%2C+John&rft.aulast=Arquilla&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2007-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Third+World+quarterly&rft.issn=01436597&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01436590601153861 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12685; 12689 12686 13325; 13452 12686 13325; 6596 9634; 2704 9798; Counterinsurgency DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590601153861 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Primary Smallpox Vaccination Temporally Associated with New Onset Urticaria-Angioedema (UrtAng) Evolving to Chronic Disease T2 - 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI 2007) AN - 40536517; 4521348 JF - 2007 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI 2007) AU - Engler, R J M AU - Marini, A AU - Green, J AU - Klote, M AU - Collins, L AU - Belandres, P V AU - Chang, S T AU - Williams, J F AU - Nelson, M R Y1 - 2007/02/23/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 23 KW - Vaccination KW - Smallpox KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40536517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Academy+of+Allergy+Asthma+and+Immunology+%28AAAAI+2007%29&rft.atitle=Primary+Smallpox+Vaccination+Temporally+Associated+with+New+Onset+Urticaria-Angioedema+%28UrtAng%29+Evolving+to+Chronic+Disease&rft.au=Engler%2C+R+J+M%3BMarini%2C+A%3BGreen%2C+J%3BKlote%2C+M%3BCollins%2C+L%3BBelandres%2C+P+V%3BChang%2C+S+T%3BWilliams%2C+J+F%3BNelson%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=Engler&rft.aufirst=R+J&rft.date=2007-02-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Academy+of+Allergy+Asthma+and+Immunology+%28AAAAI+2007%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BADB9F23F%2D599E%2D4E3C% 2D8BFE%2D532DF96F148F%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Valproic Acid in Small Volume Resuscitation Modulates Inflammation and Lactic Acidosis in Swine Model of Hemorrhagic Shock T2 - 2nd Annual Academic Surgical Congress AN - 40538011; 4520681 JF - 2nd Annual Academic Surgical Congress AU - Talip, B F AU - Gonzales, E R AU - Munuve, R M AU - Krishnamurthy, G AU - Burris, D G Y1 - 2007/02/06/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 06 KW - Valproic acid KW - Inflammation KW - Shock KW - Hemorrhage KW - Lactic acidosis KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40538011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Annual+Academic+Surgical+Congress&rft.atitle=Valproic+Acid+in+Small+Volume+Resuscitation+Modulates+Inflammation+and+Lactic+Acidosis+in+Swine+Model+of+Hemorrhagic+Shock&rft.au=Talip%2C+B+F%3BGonzales%2C+E+R%3BMunuve%2C+R+M%3BKrishnamurthy%2C+G%3BBurris%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Talip&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2007-02-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Annual+Academic+Surgical+Congress&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.academicsurgicalcongress.org/documents/ScientificProgramOut line12.06.06.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Use of Virtual Reality for Pain Distraction in the Pain Clinic T2 - 15th Conference on Medicine Meets Virtual Reality (MMVR 15) AN - 40501299; 4504126 JF - 15th Conference on Medicine Meets Virtual Reality (MMVR 15) AU - Verdolin, Michael Y1 - 2007/02/06/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Feb 06 KW - Pain KW - Computer applications KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40501299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Conference+on+Medicine+Meets+Virtual+Reality+%28MMVR+15%29&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+Virtual+Reality+for+Pain+Distraction+in+the+Pain+Clinic&rft.au=Verdolin%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Verdolin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-02-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Conference+on+Medicine+Meets+Virtual+Reality+%28MMVR+15%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nextmed.com/pdf/MMVR07_Final_6pgs.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hutchinson sign and herpes zoster. AN - 85405328; pmid-17275563 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Murrell, George L AU - Hayes, Barry H AD - Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton California, Camp Pendleton, CA, and Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. glmurrell@cpen.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - Feb 2007 SP - 313 EP - 314 VL - 136 IS - 2 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Cellulitis: complications KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - *Face KW - Herpes Zoster: complications KW - *Herpes Zoster: diagnosis KW - *Herpes Zoster: drug therapy KW - Humans KW - Male UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85405328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Hutchinson+sign+and+herpes+zoster.&rft.au=Murrell%2C+George+L%3BHayes%2C+Barry+H&rft.aulast=Murrell&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=313&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Jun;136(6):1027[17548004] N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GlideScope video laryngoscopes. AN - 85405157; pmid-17275560 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Murrell, George L AU - Sandberg, Kimberly M AU - Murrell, Susan A AD - Medical Corps, Naval Hospital Camp Pendleton, and Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, San Diego, CA, USA. glmurrel@cpen.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - Feb 2007 SP - 307 EP - 308 VL - 136 IS - 2 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Equipment Design KW - Humans KW - *Laryngoscopes KW - Male KW - *Tonsillectomy: instrumentation KW - Video Recording UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85405157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=GlideScope+video+laryngoscopes.&rft.au=Murrell%2C+George+L%3BSandberg%2C+Kimberly+M%3BMurrell%2C+Susan+A&rft.aulast=Murrell&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Jul;137(1):175-6[17599592] N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Defining and exploring the terrorism field: Toward an intertheoretic, agent-based approach AN - 61632926; 200720986 AB - Drawing upon organizational design, contingency, and field theory, we outline a conceptual model for studying terrorism at the field level and argue that existing computational organizational theory could be extended to enable such inquiry. We introduce the terrorism field as the system of dynamic interaction between the terrorism, counterterrorism and political governance industries, defining the overarching functions of each. We then argue that intertheoretic, field-level inquiry could lead to explicit conceptual and computational models with significant benefits for researchers and policy makers, to include enhancing understanding of the proximate environmental conditions that are deleterious to the use of terrorism by political challengers. Using POW-ER, an illustrative field- level case of a basic terrorist attack is then modeled based on two archetypes of terrorist organizational forms emerging from the new terrorism debate: 1) hierarchy and 2) network, and two treatments: 1) applying counterterrorism techniques and 2) reducing knowledge within the terrorist organization. Preliminary findings compared to the baseline case are discussed, as well as implications for future research. [Copyright 2006 Elsevier Inc.] JF - Technological Forecasting and Social Change AU - Leweling, Tara A AU - Nissen, Mark E AD - Information Science and Management, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA, Tel.: +1 831 656 3570, 756 3570 (DSN); fax: +1 831 656 3407 E-mail: taleweli@nps.edu Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - February 2007 SP - 165 EP - 192 PB - Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 74 IS - 2 SN - 0040-1625, 0040-1625 KW - counterterrorism KW - Terrorism KW - Social Science Research KW - Organizational Research KW - Fieldwork KW - Research Applications KW - Agency and Structure KW - Deterrence KW - Interdisciplinary Approach KW - article KW - 2884: studies in violence; terrorism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61632926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technological+Forecasting+and+Social+Change&rft.atitle=Defining+and+exploring+the+terrorism+field%3A+Toward+an+intertheoretic%2C+agent-based+approach&rft.au=Leweling%2C+Tara+A%3BNissen%2C+Mark+E&rft.aulast=Leweling&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technological+Forecasting+and+Social+Change&rft.issn=00401625&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.techfore.2006.07.011 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - TFSCB3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Terrorism; Fieldwork; Interdisciplinary Approach; Social Science Research; Research Applications; Organizational Research; Agency and Structure; Deterrence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2006.07.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molecular characterization of the membrane-bound quinol peroxidase functionally connected to the respiratory chain AN - 20440512; 9126809 AB - Here, we report for the first time quinol peroxidase (QPO), an enzyme that uses ubiquinol-1 as an electron donor for the reduction of H2O2 to water. We purified QPO to >90% purity from the membrane fraction of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. QPO is a 53.6-kDa protein that contains three hemec molecules. The qpo gene was predicted to encode a putative bacterial cytochromec peroxidase with N-terminal extensions containing an additional potential hemec-binding motif. Although qpo has high sequence homology to bacterial cytochromec peroxidases, QPO did not catalyze peroxidation in the presence of horse heart cytochromec. In addition, the cytoplasmic membrane of A.actinomycetemcomitans had apparent QPO-dependent peroxidase activity in the presence of NADH or succinate, which are substrates for the respiratory chain. Based on these findings, we present a new mechanism for the scavenging of reactive oxygen species in which quinol in the respiratory chain is consumed. JF - FEBS Journal AU - Yamada, Hiroyuki AU - Takashima, Eizo AU - Konishi, Kiyoshi AD - Department of Microbiology, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan, eizo26@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - Feb 2007 SP - 853 EP - 866 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 274 IS - 3 SN - 1742-464X, 1742-464X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - respiratory chain KW - quinone KW - peroxidase KW - oxidative stress KW - Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans KW - Heart KW - Peroxidation KW - Peroxidase KW - NADH KW - Enzymes KW - quinol KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Homology KW - Hydrogen peroxide KW - Cytoplasmic membranes KW - Proteins KW - Electron transport KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20440512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEBS+Journal&rft.atitle=Molecular+characterization+of+the+membrane-bound+quinol+peroxidase+functionally+connected+to+the+respiratory+chain&rft.au=Yamada%2C+Hiroyuki%3BTakashima%2C+Eizo%3BKonishi%2C+Kiyoshi&rft.aulast=Yamada&rft.aufirst=Hiroyuki&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=274&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=853&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEBS+Journal&rft.issn=1742464X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1742-4658.2006.05637.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heart; Homology; Reactive oxygen species; Peroxidation; quinol; Hydrogen peroxide; Peroxidase; NADH; Cytoplasmic membranes; Enzymes; Proteins; Electron transport; Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05637.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TLR2 synergizes with both TLR4 and TLR9 for induction of the MyD88-dependent splenic cytokine and chemokine response to Streptococcus pneumoniae AN - 19542242; 8241444 AB - We previously demonstrated that induction of splenic cytokine and chemokine secretion in response to Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pn) is MyD88-, but not critically TLR2-dependent, suggesting a role for additional TLRs. In this study, we investigated the role of TLR2, TLR4, and/or TLR9 in mediating this response. We show that a single deficiency in TLR2, TLR4, or TLR9 has only modest, selective effects on cytokine and chemokine secretion, whereas substantial defects were observed in TLR2 super(-) super(/) super(-)xTLR9 super(-) super(/) super(-) and TLR2 super(-) super( )/ super(-)xTLR4 super(-) super(/) super(-) mice, though not as severe as in MyD88 super(-) super(/) super(-) mice. Chloroquine, which inhibits the function of intracellular TLRs, including TLR9, completely abrogated detectable cytokine and chemokine release in spleen cells from TLR2 super(-) super(/) super(-)xTLR4 super(-) super(/) super(-) mice, similar to what is observed for mice deficient in MyD88. These data demonstrate significant synergy between TLR2 and both TLR4 and TLR9 for induction of the MyD88-dependent splenic cytokine and chemokine response to Pn. JF - Cellular Immunology AU - Lee, K S AU - Scanga, CA AU - Bachelder, E M AU - Chen, Q AU - Snapper, C M AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, csnapper@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/02// PY - 2007 DA - Feb 2007 SP - 103 EP - 110 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 245 IS - 2 SN - 0008-8749, 0008-8749 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Chemokines KW - Synergism KW - Data processing KW - MyD88 protein KW - TLR9 protein KW - TLR2 protein KW - Spleen KW - Chloroquine KW - Streptococcus pneumoniae KW - Cytokines KW - TLR4 protein KW - Toll-like receptors KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19542242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cellular+Immunology&rft.atitle=TLR2+synergizes+with+both+TLR4+and+TLR9+for+induction+of+the+MyD88-dependent+splenic+cytokine+and+chemokine+response+to+Streptococcus+pneumoniae&rft.au=Lee%2C+K+S%3BScanga%2C+CA%3BBachelder%2C+E+M%3BChen%2C+Q%3BSnapper%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-02-01&rft.volume=245&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cellular+Immunology&rft.issn=00088749&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cellimm.2007.04.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemokines; Data processing; Synergism; MyD88 protein; TLR9 protein; TLR2 protein; Chloroquine; Spleen; Cytokines; TLR4 protein; Toll-like receptors; Streptococcus pneumoniae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cellimm.2007.04.003 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Variability of the Antarctic Intermediate Water Across the Equatorial Atlantic in 2004 Detected from ARGO Float Data using the Optimal Spectral Decomposition Method T2 - 19th Conference on Climate Variability and Change AN - 39275493; 4499079 JF - 19th Conference on Climate Variability and Change AU - Chu, Peter C AU - Melnichenoko, O AU - Ivanov, L M Y1 - 2007/01/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 14 KW - Tropical Atlantic, Antarctic Intermediate Water KW - Equatorial Atlantic KW - Decomposition KW - Degradation KW - Intermediate water masses KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39275493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=19th+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change&rft.atitle=Variability+of+the+Antarctic+Intermediate+Water+Across+the+Equatorial+Atlantic+in+2004+Detected+from+ARGO+Float+Data+using+the+Optimal+Spectral+Decomposition+Method&rft.au=Chu%2C+Peter+C%3BMelnichenoko%2C+O%3BIvanov%2C+L+M&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2007-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=19th+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/87ANNUAL/techprogram/programexpanded_391.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long Baroclinic Rossby Waves Identified in the Tropical North Atlantic from ARGO Profiling Floats using the Optimal Decomposition Method T2 - 11th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface AN - 39256196; 4499665 JF - 11th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface AU - Chu, Peter C AU - Ivanov, L M AU - Melnickenko, O AU - Wells, N Y1 - 2007/01/14/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Jan 14 KW - North Atlantic KW - Decomposition KW - Waves KW - Degradation KW - Planetary waves KW - Profiling KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39256196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=11th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface&rft.atitle=Long+Baroclinic+Rossby+Waves+Identified+in+the+Tropical+North+Atlantic+from+ARGO+Profiling+Floats+using+the+Optimal+Decomposition+Method&rft.au=Chu%2C+Peter+C%3BIvanov%2C+L+M%3BMelnickenko%2C+O%3BWells%2C+N&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2007-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=11th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/87ANNUAL/techprogram/programexpanded_393.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding the Taliban and Insurgency in Afghanistan AN - 862778243 AB - Afghanistan is in danger of capsizing in a perfect storm of insurgency that mimics operations and tactics witnessed in Iraq. This article assesses this insurgency and the re-emergent Taliban. The common view of the Taliban as simply a radical Afghan Islamist movement is overly simple, for that organization has been able to build on tribal kinship networks and a charismatic mullah phenomenon to mobilize a critical and dynamic rural base of support. This support, buttressed by Talib reinforcements from Pakistan's border areas, is enough to frustrate the US-led Coalition's counterinsurgency strategy. At the operational level, the Taliban is fighting a classic "war of the flea," while the Coalition continues to fight the war largely according to the Taliban "game plan." This is resulting in its losing the war in Afghanistan one Pashtun village at a time. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Johnson, Thomas H AU - Mason, M Chris AD - Department of National Security Affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. thjohnso@nps.edu Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 71 EP - 89 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 51 IS - 1 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - Borders KW - Radicalism KW - Villages KW - War KW - Coalitions KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Insurgency KW - Afghanistan KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/862778243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Understanding+the+Taliban+and+Insurgency+in+Afghanistan&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Thomas+H%3BMason%2C+M+Chris&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-18 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Insurgency; War; Afghanistan; Counterinsurgency; Borders; Iraq; Villages; Coalitions; Radicalism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of a Porphyromonas gingivalis novel protein sov required for the secretion of gingipains. AN - 70634376; 17579257 AB - Gingipains are extracellular proteases important for the virulence of Porphyromonas gingivalis; however, the mechanism for the secretion of gingipains is poorly understood. In this report, we found that insertion mutants for PG0809 (83K1 and 83K2) were defective in black pigmentation and hemolysis. We cloned and sequenced PG0809 and found that PG0809 contains two additional nucleotides that are not deposited in the W83 genome database. The revised sequence reveals an in-frame fusion of PG0810 and PG0809 and is designated the sov gene. We constructed a sov deletion mutant (83K3) and showed that 83K3 was defective in the activities of black pigmentation, hemolysis, and hemagglutination. Furthermore, in 83K3, the activities of gingipains were severely reduced whereas those of other secreted proteases DPPIV, DPP-7, and PtpA were not affected. Immunoblot analysis using anti-RgpB antiserum showed that Arg-gingipains were poorly secreted in an outer membrane or into an extracellular portion but accumulated within the cells of 83K3, suggesting the secretion of gingipains is defected in 83K3. Taken together, our findings indicated that Sov is a novel protein required for the secretion of gingipains and suggested that the secretion system for gingipains is different from the conserved secretion systems. JF - Microbiology and immunology AU - Saiki, Keitarou AU - Konishi, Kiyoshi AD - Department of Microbiology, Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8159, Japan. keisaiki@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 483 EP - 491 VL - 51 IS - 5 SN - 0385-5600, 0385-5600 KW - Adhesins, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - DNA, Bacterial KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - Cysteine Endopeptidases KW - EC 3.4.22.- KW - argingipain, Porphyromonas gingivalis KW - EC 3.4.22.37 KW - Index Medicus KW - Base Sequence KW - Recombinant Proteins -- metabolism KW - DNA, Bacterial -- genetics KW - Proteomics KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Erythrocytes -- physiology KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Hemagglutination Tests KW - Recombinant Proteins -- genetics KW - Mutagenesis, Insertional KW - Porphyromonas gingivalis -- physiology KW - Cysteine Endopeptidases -- physiology KW - Adhesins, Bacterial -- physiology KW - Porphyromonas gingivalis -- genetics KW - Bacterial Proteins -- physiology KW - Cysteine Endopeptidases -- secretion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70634376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbiology+and+immunology&rft.atitle=Identification+of+a+Porphyromonas+gingivalis+novel+protein+sov+required+for+the+secretion+of+gingipains.&rft.au=Saiki%2C+Keitarou%3BKonishi%2C+Kiyoshi&rft.aulast=Saiki&rft.aufirst=Keitarou&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbiology+and+immunology&rft.issn=03855600&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-09-26 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Genetic sequence - AB266053; GENBANK N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beneficial role of curcumin in skin diseases. AN - 70609670; 17569219 AB - In recent years, considerable interest has been focused on curcumin a compound, isolated from turmeric. Curcumin is used as a coloring, flavoring agent and has been traditionally used in medicine and cuisine in India. The varied biological properties of curcumin and lack of toxicity even when administered at higher doses makes it attractive to explore its use in various disorders like tumors of skin, colon, duodenum, pancreas, breast and other skin diseases. This chapter reviews the data on the use of curcumin for the chemoprevention and treatment of various skin diseases like scleroderma, psoriasis and skin cancer. Curcumin protects skin by quenching free radicals and reducing inflammation through nuclear factor-KB inhibition. Curcumin treatment also reduced wound-healing time, improved collagen deposition and increased fibroblast and vascular density in wounds thereby enhancing both normal and impaired wound-healing. Curcumin has also been shown to have beneficial effect as a proangiogenic agent in wound-healing by inducing transforming growth factor-beta, which induces both angiogenesis and accumulation of extracellular matrix, which continues through the remodeling phase of wound repair. These studies suggest the beneficial effects of curcumin and the potential of this compound to be developed as a potent nontoxic agent for treating skin diseases. JF - Advances in experimental medicine and biology AU - Thangapazham, Rajesh L AU - Sharma, Anuj AU - Maheshwari, Radha K AD - Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. rlthangapazham@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 343 EP - 357 VL - 595 SN - 0065-2598, 0065-2598 KW - Curcumin KW - IT942ZTH98 KW - Index Medicus KW - Skin Neoplasms -- drug therapy KW - Animals KW - Wound Healing -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Wound Healing -- physiology KW - Models, Biological KW - Skin Diseases -- drug therapy KW - Phytotherapy KW - Curcumin -- therapeutic use KW - Curcumin -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70609670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Advances+in+experimental+medicine+and+biology&rft.atitle=Beneficial+role+of+curcumin+in+skin+diseases.&rft.au=Thangapazham%2C+Rajesh+L%3BSharma%2C+Anuj%3BMaheshwari%2C+Radha+K&rft.aulast=Thangapazham&rft.aufirst=Rajesh&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=595&rft.issue=&rft.spage=343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Advances+in+experimental+medicine+and+biology&rft.issn=00652598&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-03 N1 - Date created - 2007-06-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A review of depleted uranium biological effects: in vitro and in vivo studies. AN - 70507104; 17508699 AB - The use of depleted uranium in armor-penetrating munitions remains a source of controversy because of the numerous unanswered questions about its long-term health effects. Although no conclusive epidemiologic data have correlated DU exposure to specific health effects, studies using cultured cells and laboratory rodents continue to suggest the possibility of leukemogenic, genetic, reproductive, and neurological effects from chronic exposure. Until issues of concern are resolved with further research, the use of depleted uranium by the military will continue to be controversial. JF - Reviews on environmental health AU - Miller, Alexandra C AU - McClain, David AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, 8901 Wisconsin Avenue, Building 42, Bethesda, MD 20889-5603, USA. millera@afrri.usuhs.mil PY - 2007 SP - 75 EP - 89 VL - 22 IS - 1 SN - 0048-7554, 0048-7554 KW - Radioactive Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Uranium KW - 4OC371KSTK KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Radioactive Pollutants -- pharmacokinetics KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Military Personnel KW - Humans KW - Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced KW - Warfare KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Uranium -- pharmacokinetics KW - Uranium -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70507104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+on+environmental+health&rft.atitle=A+review+of+depleted+uranium+biological+effects%3A+in+vitro+and+in+vivo+studies.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Alexandra+C%3BMcClain%2C+David&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+on+environmental+health&rft.issn=00487554&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-06-26 N1 - Date created - 2007-05-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Balancing the double-edged sword: metal ion homeostasis and the ulcer bug. AN - 69016245; 17305547 AB - The essential nature of many metals is counterbalanced by the toxic effect that they can exert on both the eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell when not properly controlled. As such, virtually all organisms have developed regulatory systems that are required to maintain metal ion homeostasis. Helicobacter pylori is arguably the most successful bacterial pathogen in the world; the bacterium colonizes more than 50% of the world's population. H. pylori lives in the acidic environment of the stomach and causes a persistent infection that results in disease sequelae such as gastritis, iron-deficiency anemia, ulcer disease and gastric cancer. A requirement of colonization is that the bacterium successfully competes with host cells for available metal ions. As such, it is perhaps no surprise that several crucial colonization factors utilize metal as an essential cofactor. Recent investigations into the absolute requirement for different metal ions and the need to manage their use have shown that metal ion homeostasis is achieved by H. pylori through the utilization of an intricate regulatory cascade that ensures metal uptake without toxic side effects. Herein we discuss this cascade, the role that individual metal ions play in H. pylori colonization and disease and the possibility that these metal homeostasis cascade components may serve as good targets for rational drug design to eradicate H. pylori infection. JF - Current medicinal chemistry AU - Whitmire, Jeannette M AU - Gancz, Hanan AU - Merrell, D Scott AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 469 EP - 478 VL - 14 IS - 4 SN - 0929-8673, 0929-8673 KW - Metals KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Intestinal Diseases -- drug therapy KW - Helicobacter Infections -- drug therapy KW - Humans KW - Helicobacter Infections -- complications KW - Intestinal Diseases -- etiology KW - Ulcer -- drug therapy KW - Metals -- metabolism KW - Homeostasis KW - Ulcer -- etiology KW - Helicobacter pylori -- metabolism KW - Ulcer -- microbiology KW - Drug Design UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69016245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+medicinal+chemistry&rft.atitle=Balancing+the+double-edged+sword%3A+metal+ion+homeostasis+and+the+ulcer+bug.&rft.au=Whitmire%2C+Jeannette+M%3BGancz%2C+Hanan%3BMerrell%2C+D+Scott&rft.aulast=Whitmire&rft.aufirst=Jeannette&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+medicinal+chemistry&rft.issn=09298673&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-27 N1 - Date created - 2007-02-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prostaglandin E2 potentiates the excitability of small diameter trigeminal root ganglion neurons projecting onto the superficial layer of the cervical dorsal horn in rats. AN - 68400327; 16850322 AB - The aim of the present study was to investigate how prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) affects the excitability of trigeminal root ganglion (TRG) neurons, projecting onto the superficial layer of the cervical dorsal horn, using fluorescence retrograde tracing and perforated patch-clamp techniques. TRG neurons were retrogradely labeled with fluorogold (FG). The cell diameter of FG-labeled neurons was small (< 30 microm). Under the voltage-clamp mode, application of PGE2 (0.01-10 microM) concentration-dependently increased the magnitude of the peak tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium current (TTX-R I(Na)) and this current was maximal at a concentration of 1 microM. One micromolar PGE2 application caused a hyperpolarizing shift of 8.3 mV in the activation curve for TTX-R I(Na). In the current-clamp mode, the PGE2 (1 microM) application significantly increased the number of action potentials during the depolarizing step pulses as well as the level of overshoot but had no significant effect on the resting membrane potential. These results suggest that the excitability of small diameter TRG neurons seen after 1 microM PGE2 application is involved in an increase in the JF - Experimental brain research AU - Kadoi, Jun AU - Takeda, M AU - Matsumoto, S AD - Department of Physiology, Nippon Dental University, School of Dentistry at Tokyo, 1-9-20, Fujimi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 102-8159, Japan. j-kadoi@tky.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 227 EP - 236 VL - 176 IS - 2 SN - 0014-4819, 0014-4819 KW - 2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene, methanesulfonate salt KW - 0 KW - Oxytocics KW - Sodium Channel Blockers KW - Stilbamidines KW - Tetrodotoxin KW - 4368-28-9 KW - Dinoprostone KW - K7Q1JQR04M KW - Index Medicus KW - Patch-Clamp Techniques -- methods KW - Action Potentials -- physiology KW - Animals KW - Electric Stimulation -- methods KW - Cell Size KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Neural Pathways -- physiology KW - Action Potentials -- drug effects KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Rats KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Sodium Channel Blockers -- pharmacology KW - Tetrodotoxin -- pharmacology KW - Time Factors KW - Stilbamidines -- pharmacokinetics KW - Dinoprostone -- pharmacology KW - Neurons -- classification KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Neurons -- physiology KW - Oxytocics -- pharmacology KW - Trigeminal Ganglion -- cytology KW - Posterior Horn Cells -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68400327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Experimental+brain+research&rft.atitle=Prostaglandin+E2+potentiates+the+excitability+of+small+diameter+trigeminal+root+ganglion+neurons+projecting+onto+the+superficial+layer+of+the+cervical+dorsal+horn+in+rats.&rft.au=Kadoi%2C+Jun%3BTakeda%2C+M%3BMatsumoto%2C+S&rft.aulast=Kadoi&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=176&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Experimental+brain+research&rft.issn=00144819&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2008-01-04 N1 - Date created - 2007-10-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Papillary and follicular thyroid cancers in children. AN - 68140203; 17684395 AB - Benign and malignant neoplasms of the thyroid are uncommon during childhood, but they create diagnostic problems for the clinician to identify malignant legions that must be removed as well as medically important lesions that require treatment. Throughout the 20th century there was a rapid increase in the incidence of thyroid neoplasms which we now know were induced by ionizing radiation acquired from radiation therapy for benign medical conditions or from environmental sources such as nuclear testing and accidents [Cancer 1961;14:734-743]. Over recent decades, there have been major advances in our understanding of the molecular biology and clinical management of thyroid neoplasms. We hope that the reader of this chapter will find this information of benefit in the clinical management of children with thyroid neoplasms and will be encouraged to study remaining controversial issues. We have divided this chapter into two major sections, the first of which pertains to thyroid nodules and the second to well-differentiated thyroid cancers including papillary, follicular and other variants. JF - Endocrine development AU - Vasko, Vasyl AU - Bauer, Andrew J AU - Tuttle, R Michael AU - Francis, Gary L AD - Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 140 EP - 172 VL - 10 SN - 1421-7082, 1421-7082 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced KW - Incidence KW - Child KW - Thyroid Nodule -- etiology KW - Thyroid Neoplasms -- epidemiology KW - Thyroid Neoplasms -- complications KW - Thyroid Neoplasms -- therapy KW - Carcinoma, Papillary -- therapy KW - Adenocarcinoma, Follicular -- epidemiology KW - Carcinoma, Papillary -- epidemiology KW - Adenocarcinoma, Follicular -- complications KW - Adenocarcinoma, Follicular -- pathology KW - Carcinoma, Papillary -- complications KW - Thyroid Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Carcinoma, Papillary -- pathology KW - Adenocarcinoma, Follicular -- therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68140203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endocrine+development&rft.atitle=Papillary+and+follicular+thyroid+cancers+in+children.&rft.au=Vasko%2C+Vasyl%3BBauer%2C+Andrew+J%3BTuttle%2C+R+Michael%3BFrancis%2C+Gary+L&rft.aulast=Vasko&rft.aufirst=Vasyl&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=&rft.spage=140&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endocrine+development&rft.issn=14217082&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-10-10 N1 - Date created - 2007-08-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Gender and Religiosity among Christians and Muslims on "Gendered" Role Attitudes towards Ability and Equality: The Case of Lebanon AN - 61674449; 200816420 AB - This study examined the possible impact of religiosity on Lebanese Christian and Muslim college students! attitudes towards gender roles. The sample consisted of 1081 males and 1338 females who constituted 1098 Christians and 1182 Muslim students randomly selected from 11 universities in Lebanon. Respondents were asked to rate 11 most heatedly debated issues regarding gender roles in Lebanon. Factor analysis revealed two preconceptualized dimensions, i.e., !DGequality!- and !DGability!-. MANOVA results showed that highly religious Muslims had a lower tendency for equality between men and women, while less religious Christian females showed the highest ratings on the equality dimension. Interaction effects showed that Christian females with low religiosity levels registered the highest score on the ability dimension. By contrast, Muslim males with a high religiosity level gave the lowest rating on the ability dimension for women, i.e., they degraded women! s ability to perform jobs equally like men. This study is significant to the extent of differentiating between confessional groups on gender role attitudes in Lebanon. Adapted from the source document. JF - Electronic Journal of Sociology AU - Abouchedid, Kamal AU - Nasser, Ramzi AD - Notre Dame U. Lebanon kabouchedid@ndu.edu.lb Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 PB - Texas Tech University, Lubbock SN - 1198-3655, 1198-3655 KW - Christians KW - Attitudes KW - Sex Role Identity KW - Religiosity KW - Lebanon KW - College Students KW - Muslims KW - article KW - 1535: sociology of religion; sociology of religion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61674449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Journal+of+Sociology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Gender+and+Religiosity+among+Christians+and+Muslims+on+%22Gendered%22+Role+Attitudes+towards+Ability+and+Equality%3A+The+Case+of+Lebanon&rft.au=Abouchedid%2C+Kamal%3BNasser%2C+Ramzi&rft.aulast=Abouchedid&rft.aufirst=Kamal&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Electronic+Journal+of+Sociology&rft.issn=11983655&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sociology.org LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-11 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Muslims; Christians; College Students; Lebanon; Religiosity; Attitudes; Sex Role Identity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Purpose Statement for the Colloquium on the Democratic Renewal of Activism & Social Intervention TT - Presentation du projet. Colloque sur le renouvellement democratique des pratiques d'action et d'intervention sociales AN - 61436721; 200902128 AB - States that the purpose of the colloquium is to reach out to people, taking advantage of the 20th anniversary of NPS to reassess purposes. Raises the issue of how the advancement of knowledge can contribute to activism from a democratic perspective. Further deals with what democratic practices can be in the current climate. Argues that in the last 20 years both the term 'democratic'& activism in its name have changed meaning for a variety of reasons. Identifies the main developments of the last 20 years as the weakening of the nation-state by globalization & changes in the status of the individual. The latter in particular is attributed to the development labeled 'neoliberal hyperindividualism' which is achieved at the expense of collective life. Speaks of seeking alternatives on the conceptual & practical levels. Concerned more particularly with avoiding paternalism & closing the gap between ideals & practices. Mentions environmentalism, municipal reform, poverty, & marginalization of various populations as the big issues before the contemporary activist. Raises questions about the relationship of hyperindividualism & of traditional forms of activism to democracy. Queries what changes in public practices, the private sector, & grassroots activity are needed. References. R. Ruffin JF - Nouvelles Pratiques Sociales AU - Parazelli, Michel AD - NPS Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 11 EP - 21 PB - Presses de l'Universite du Quebec, Sainte-Foy Canada VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0843-4468, 0843-4468 KW - Environmentalism KW - Concepts KW - Poverty KW - Activism KW - Democracy KW - Marginality KW - article KW - 6111: social work theory/research UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61436721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nouvelles+Pratiques+Sociales&rft.atitle=Purpose+Statement+for+the+Colloquium+on+the+Democratic+Renewal+of+Activism+%26amp%3B+Social+Intervention&rft.au=Parazelli%2C+Michel&rft.aulast=Parazelli&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nouvelles+Pratiques+Sociales&rft.issn=08434468&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - French DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - NPSOFD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Activism; Democracy; Concepts; Poverty; Marginality; Environmentalism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Japan-China Relations: Ice Breaks at the Summit AN - 59844573; 200720894 AB - The long search for a Japan-China Summit was realized Oct. 8, when Japan's new Prime Minister Abe Shinzo arrived in Beijing & met China's President Hu Jintao & Premier Wen Jiabao. Abe & Hu agreed to build a "strategic, reciprocal relationship" aimed at enhancing cooperation & advancing a wide range of mutual interests. Both leaders agreed to address the difficult issues of history & the East China Sea, setting up expert panels to explore ways to resolve them. On the Yasukuni issue, Abe relied on strategic ambiguity, which the Chinese leadership appeared to tolerate, if not accept, in the interest of moving relations ahead. The joint history panel met in Tokyo at the end of December & the East China Sea experts meeting was scheduled for early in the new year. After several years of tough going, the road ahead appears smoother & more promising. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Connections: A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations AU - Przystup, James J AD - Instit National Strategic Studies, NDU Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 125 PB - Pacific Forum CSIS, Honolulu, HI VL - 8 IS - 4 SN - 1930-5370, 1930-5370 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Summits KW - International Relations KW - Rapprochement KW - Japan KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59844573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.atitle=Japan-China+Relations%3A+Ice+Breaks+at+the+Summit&rft.au=Przystup%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Przystup&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.issn=19305370&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csis.org/pacfor/ccejournal.html LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-08 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; Japan; International Relations; Rapprochement; Summits ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Credibility and the War on Terror AN - 59818285; 200814453 AB - Explores the divergence between policymakers & academics regarding the "credibility imperative" central to foreign policy making. While policymakers consider national credibility as critical to a country's standing in the world, some academics view it as highly overrated in importance & perhaps even destructive as a policy guide. Conventional wisdoms on each side of divide are reviewed & their development traced. The impact of the credibility imperative on foreign policy debates is assessed, & its (mis)uses in the context of the war on terror are discussed. Ultimately, it is decided that, given the difficulty in controlling the perceptions of other states, this concept of credibility is an illusion & quite dangerous. D. Edelman JF - Political Science Quarterly AU - Fettweis, Christopher J AD - National Security Decision Making Department, U.S. Naval War College Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 607 EP - 633 PB - Academy of Political Science, New York NY VL - 122 IS - 4 SN - 0032-3195, 0032-3195 KW - Counterterrorism KW - United States of America KW - Credibility KW - Foreign Policy KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59818285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Science+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Credibility+and+the+War+on+Terror&rft.au=Fettweis%2C+Christopher+J&rft.aulast=Fettweis&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=607&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Political+Science+Quarterly&rft.issn=00323195&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-11 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Credibility; Foreign Policy; Counterterrorism; United States of America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Afghanistan: Regaining Momentum AN - 59810865; 200814064 AB - Examines challenges confronting Afghanistan six years after the ouster of the Taliban & recommends institutional, conceptual, & procedural changes for achieving stability. Sources of instability are identified as the insurgency, weak government & economy, drug production, shifting regional political dynamics & uncoordinated military operations by international forces. These are seen to have a problematic impact on stabilization & state-building efforts. It is contended that security requires building an effective government & establishing rule of law, fighting drug trafficking, & defeating the insurgency. Attention is given to the idea of negotiating with the insurgents & the latter's operational reliance on Pakistan. It is concluded that the opportunity exists to stabilize Afghanistan, but quick international action is required. D. Edelman JF - Parameters AU - Jalali, Ali A AD - Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies, National Defense University Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 5 EP - 19 PB - US Army War College, Carlisle PA VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0031-1723, 0031-1723 KW - Security KW - Reconstruction KW - Insurgency KW - Afghanistan KW - Stability KW - Drug Trafficking KW - article KW - 9003: history and theory; political theories and philosophy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59810865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parameters&rft.atitle=Afghanistan%3A+Regaining+Momentum&rft.au=Jalali%2C+Ali+A&rft.aulast=Jalali&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Parameters&rft.issn=00311723&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-11 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Afghanistan; Reconstruction; Security; Insurgency; Drug Trafficking; Stability ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Civil Service Reform as National Security: The Homeland Security Act of 2002 AN - 59809278; 200811462 AB - The events of 9/11 have influenced policy making in public administration. The Homeland Security Act of 2002, which created the Department of Homeland Security, contained language that empowered the secretary of homeland security and the director of the Office of Personnel Management to establish a personnel management system outside the normal provisions of the federal civil service. Why did civil service reform succeed as part of this legislation when previous attempts at large-scale reform had failed? A case analysis of the enactment of civil service reform in the Homeland Security Act points to theories of policy emergence and certain models of presidential and congressional policy making. In this case, civil service reform became associated with national security instead of management reform. An assessment of the rhetorical arguments used to frame this policy image offers a powerful explanation for the adoption of the personnel management reforms in the Homeland Security Act. This case has implications for understanding how policy makers might approach future management reform agendas. Adapted from the source document. JF - Public Administration Review AU - Brook, Douglas A AU - King, Cynthia L AD - Naval Postgraduate School dabrook@nps.edu Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 399 EP - 407 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA VL - 67 IS - 3 SN - 0033-3352, 0033-3352 KW - Policy Making KW - Civil Service KW - United States of America KW - Policy Reform KW - National Security KW - Personnel Management KW - Legislation KW - article KW - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59809278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Administration+Review&rft.atitle=Civil+Service+Reform+as+National+Security%3A+The+Homeland+Security+Act+of+2002&rft.au=Brook%2C+Douglas+A%3BKing%2C+Cynthia+L&rft.aulast=Brook&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=399&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Administration+Review&rft.issn=00333352&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1540-6210.2007.00723.x LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - National Security; Policy Reform; Legislation; Civil Service; Personnel Management; Policy Making; United States of America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00723.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The U.S. National Security Strategy: Policy, Process, Problems AN - 59806799; 200811493 AB - Since 1986, presidents have been required to submit an annual National Security Strategy (NSS). Recent years have seen a proliferation of national strategies of other kinds, linked in part to the NSS. The National Security Council, led by the national security advisor and employing its committee system and the interagency process, develops the NSS. The integration of all the necessary elements within the NSS involves an opaque and irregular set of rolling negotiations among national security principals. The 2006 NSS is best viewed in comparison to the 2002 version, which was issued in the immediate aftermath of 9/11. It stipulates that the United States is at war with transnational terrorism fueled by a perversion of Islam and proposes stable democracy as the primary solution, supported by aggressive efforts to control the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the option of taking preemptive military action. Criteria for assessing national security strategies can be process oriented or results based. Adapted from the source document. JF - Public Administration Review AU - Doyle, Richard B AD - Naval Postgraduate School rdoyle@nps.edu Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 624 EP - 629 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA VL - 67 IS - 4 SN - 0033-3352, 0033-3352 KW - Presidents KW - Intergovernmental Relations KW - Advisors KW - United States of America KW - National Security KW - Weapons of Mass Destruction KW - Strategies KW - Negotiation KW - article KW - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59806799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Administration+Review&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+National+Security+Strategy%3A+Policy%2C+Process%2C+Problems&rft.au=Doyle%2C+Richard+B&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=624&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Administration+Review&rft.issn=00333352&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1540-6210.2007.00748.x LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; National Security; Weapons of Mass Destruction; Strategies; Negotiation; Advisors; Presidents; Intergovernmental Relations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6210.2007.00748.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Merchant Shipping In A Chinese Blockade Of Taiwan AN - 59778513; 200800378 AB - The Republic of China owns one of the world's great merchant marines. But would the ships it has registered overseas run a Chinese blockade? Could Taiwan sustain itself, even at a basic level, if they did not? Adapted from the source document. JF - Naval War College Review AU - Lieutenant Grubb, Michael C AD - Naval War College Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 81 EP - 102 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 60 IS - 1 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Taiwan KW - Blockade KW - Merchants KW - Navy KW - Shipping Industry KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59778513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Merchant+Shipping+In+A+Chinese+Blockade+Of+Taiwan&rft.au=Lieutenant+Grubb%2C+Michael+C&rft.aulast=Lieutenant+Grubb&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; Taiwan; Navy; Merchants; Shipping Industry; Blockade ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Building an Intelligence Community AN - 59776775; 200800586 AB - A review essay on books by (1) John Negroponte, National Intelligence Strategy (Washington, DC: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 2005); & (2) John Negroponte, Strategic Human Capital Plan: An Annex to the US National Intelligence (Washington, DC: Office of the Director of National Intelligence, 2006). JF - Naval War College Review AU - Reveron, Derek S AD - Naval War College Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 139 EP - 142 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 60 IS - 1 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Intelligence KW - Human Capital KW - United States of America KW - Strategies KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59776775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Building+an+Intelligence+Community&rft.au=Reveron%2C+Derek+S&rft.aulast=Reveron&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intelligence; Strategies; United States of America; Human Capital ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Purple Medicine: The Case for a Joint Medical Command AN - 59775627; 200800588 AB - The Military Health System requires radical restructuring to ensure medical readiness, improve cost management, and integrate health care delivery. A new Joint Medical Command would be able to articulate-and implement-more effectively the medical support required by an increasingly joint and interdependent defense establishment. Adapted from the source document. JF - Naval War College Review AU - Smith, Arthur M AU - Lane, David A AU - Zimble, James A AD - Department of Surgery and the Department of Military and Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, Maryland Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 129 EP - 138 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 60 IS - 1 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Health Care Services Policy KW - Medicine KW - Implementation KW - Armed Forces KW - Reform KW - Health Care Services KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59775627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Purple+Medicine%3A+The+Case+for+a+Joint+Medical+Command&rft.au=Smith%2C+Arthur+M%3BLane%2C+David+A%3BZimble%2C+James+A&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Medicine; Armed Forces; Health Care Services; Reform; Health Care Services Policy; Implementation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - China's Future Nuclear Submarine Force: Insights from Chinese Writings AN - 59775251; 200800569 AB - While Western defense analysts have tended to focus on China's diesel submarine force, Chinese open-source writings suggest that PRC strategists are keenly aware that nuclear submarines form a potent means to project power into far-flung sea areas and also may be critical to Beijing's evolving strategic deterrence objectives. Adapted from the source document. JF - Naval War College Review AU - Erickson, Andrew S AU - Goldstein, Lyle J AD - Naval War College's Strategic Research Department Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 55 EP - 79 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 60 IS - 1 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Navy KW - Deterrence KW - Armed Forces KW - Strategies KW - Nuclear Energy KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59775251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=China%27s+Future+Nuclear+Submarine+Force%3A+Insights+from+Chinese+Writings&rft.au=Erickson%2C+Andrew+S%3BGoldstein%2C+Lyle+J&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; Armed Forces; Strategies; Nuclear Energy; Navy; Deterrence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strategic Culture And Its Relationship To Naval Strategy AN - 59772467; 200800565 AB - The Chief of Naval Operations has called for the creation of a new maritime strategy. Its predecessor of the 1980s was looked upon favorably by the naval community because it was in harmony with Navy strategic culture. If a new strategy is to be successful, it too must resonate with Navy strategic culture. Adapted from the source document. JF - Naval War College Review AU - Barnett, Roger W AD - Naval War College Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 24 EP - 34 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 60 IS - 1 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Navy KW - Strategies KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59772467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Strategic+Culture+And+Its+Relationship+To+Naval+Strategy&rft.au=Barnett%2C+Roger+W&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Navy; Strategies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Romania's Intelligence Community: From an Instrument of Dictatorship to Serving Democracy AN - 59765824; 200802994 AB - Provides a detailed account of the democratization & professionalization of Romania's intelligence services as Romania's broader democratic transformation & consolidation & shifts in the security environment allowed the services to transition away from a dictatorial instrument to an effective community. After identifying the components of the new intelligence system devised in the 1990s, transition challenges & oversight & accountability issues & mechanisms are discussed. Attention is also given to the relationship between the intelligence services & civil society, the Council for Studying Securitate Archives, the role of the Ombudsman & the European Court of Human Rights, personnel & career development, the influence of Romanian NATO/EU membership on intelligence reform & effectiveness, the impact of the 9/11 terrorist attacks on intelligence reform & effectiveness, & interagency cooperation. It is concluded that Romanian intelligence services transformation has been slow but positive. D. Edelman JF - International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence AU - Matei, Florina Cristiana AD - Center Civil-Military Relations, United States Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 629 EP - 660 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 0885-0607, 0885-0607 KW - Democratization KW - Security KW - Intelligence KW - European Union KW - Romania KW - Dictatorship KW - Human Rights KW - Political Change KW - Reform KW - article KW - 9085: government/political systems; national governments/political systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59765824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Intelligence+and+Counterintelligence&rft.atitle=Romania%27s+Intelligence+Community%3A+From+an+Instrument+of+Dictatorship+to+Serving+Democracy&rft.au=Matei%2C+Florina+Cristiana&rft.aulast=Matei&rft.aufirst=Florina&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=629&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Intelligence+and+Counterintelligence&rft.issn=08850607&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08850600701492762 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intelligence; Romania; Political Change; Security; Human Rights; Reform; Democratization; Dictatorship; European Union DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08850600701492762 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NATO and the Anticipatory Use of Force AN - 59753129; 200711204 AB - Only since the end of the Cold War, & particularly since September 2001, have questions of anticipatory action arisen in alliance deliberations concerning the use of force. In initiating their Balkan operations, it should be recalled, the allies did not face direct threats, but intervened to terminate conflicts & human rights abuses & to shape their security environment. It has been difficult for the alliance to get to grips with the new security challenges presented by terrorism & the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction because of its history, its intrinsic character, & the nature of the new security challenges. Its history includes a strictly reactive posture during the Cold War & its interventions from a position of overwhelming superiority in the Balkan conflicts. The new security challenges place under stress the alliance's intrinsic character as a permanent coalition of sovereign independent states committed to collective defense because these challenges may endanger specific allies to differing degrees (in contrast with the overarching Soviet threat during the Cold War) & reveal differences in interests, capabilities & strategic cultures among the allies. The allies have not yet resolved questions concerning the legality & legitimacy of the anticipatory use of force, nor have they fully explored the implications of concepts such as 'constructive abstention' & 'NATO in support' with regard to preemptive or preventive operations undertaken by a group of allies. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Affairs AU - Yost, David S AD - US Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 39 EP - 68 PB - Blackwell Publishing, Oxford UK VL - 83 IS - 1 SN - 0020-5850, 0020-5850 KW - Terrorism KW - Coalitions KW - NATO KW - Threat KW - Collectives KW - Weapons of Mass Destruction KW - Alliance KW - Military Intervention KW - Balkan States KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59753129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Affairs&rft.atitle=NATO+and+the+Anticipatory+Use+of+Force&rft.au=Yost%2C+David+S&rft.aulast=Yost&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Affairs&rft.issn=00205850&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alliance; NATO; Threat; Balkan States; Military Intervention; Weapons of Mass Destruction; Coalitions; Collectives; Terrorism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iraq's Informal Economy: Reflections of War, Sanctions and Policy Failure AN - 58767092; 2007-21963 AB - Examines Iraq's informal economy & describes its key characteristics & areas of activity. Attention is given to factors important to its growth as well as the policy & development implications. A development strategy geared toward transforming Iraq's informal economy into modern, formal lines of activity is proposed. Tables, Figures, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Emirates Occasional Papers AU - Looney, Robert AD - Dept National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 1 EP - 78 PB - Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates IS - 60 SN - 1682-1246, 1682-1246 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Business and service sector - Business and business enterprises KW - Underground economy KW - Iraq - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58767092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Emirates+Occasional+Papers&rft.atitle=Iraq%27s+Informal+Economy%3A+Reflections+of+War%2C+Sanctions+and+Policy+Failure&rft.au=Looney%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Looney&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=60&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Emirates+Occasional+Papers&rft.issn=16821246&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq - Economic conditions; Underground economy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sustaining economic expansion in Pakistan in an era of energy shortfalls: growth options to 2035 AN - 58765968; 2008-131165 AB - Pakistan's recent economic acceleration together with rapid rates of population growth is having a significant impact on the country's energy supply/demand balances. Energy supplies in turn affect the pace and pattern of the country's economic expansion. Drawing on the empirically-based complex links between energy and the economy, several alternative scenarios of growth and energy needs are developed in an attempt to answer several key questions. In particular, what are some of the key interrelationships between sources of energy demand and supply? What are the economic growth consequences of alternative energy availabilities and, in turn, how do these growth patterns affect the subsequent energy supply and demand patterns? What energy strategies are suggested by the interconnection between the country growth requirements and energy needs? Are these significantly modified under rising or falling energy prices? Based on this analysis, several guidelines are drawn for the country's future energy policy. Adapted from the source document. JF - OPEC Review AU - Looney, Robert AD - The author is Professor at the Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, United States of America. Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 125 EP - 157 PB - Blackwell Publishing, Oxford UK VL - 31 IS - 2 SN - 0277-0180, 0277-0180 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Energy resources and policy - Energy policy KW - Energy resources and policy - Renewable energy sources KW - Pakistan KW - Energy policy KW - Prices KW - Power resources KW - Economic development KW - Renewable energy sources KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58765968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OPEC+Review&rft.atitle=Sustaining+economic+expansion+in+Pakistan+in+an+era+of+energy+shortfalls%3A+growth+options+to+2035&rft.au=Looney%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Looney&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=OPEC+Review&rft.issn=02770180&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1468-0076.2007.00180.x LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic development; Pakistan; Energy policy; Power resources; Renewable energy sources; Prices DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0076.2007.00180.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Future Workforce: Here They Come AN - 58758977; 2008-139017 AB - Considers the likely characteristics of the future government workforce, the prospect of culture clash between new employees & the old guard, & the implications for workplace relations & operations. Figures, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Public Manager AU - Boddie, William AU - Contardo, Jeanne AU - Childs, Robert AD - National Defense University, Information Resources Management (IRM) College boddies@ndu.edu Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 25 EP - 28 PB - LMI Research Institute, McLean VA VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 1061-7639, 1061-7639 KW - Government - Forms of government KW - Labor conditions and policy - Work and labor KW - Government - Public administration KW - Public administration KW - Federal government KW - Employees KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58758977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Public+Manager&rft.atitle=The+Future+Workforce%3A+Here+They+Come&rft.au=Boddie%2C+William%3BContardo%2C+Jeanne%3BChilds%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Boddie&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Public+Manager&rft.issn=10617639&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Federal government; Employees; Public administration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - [Original title in Chinese]. / Exploring dynamic knowledge management research issues: a keyword network analysis. AN - 57693517; 200801757 AB - Knowledge management (KM) is an important practice in a corporation and an essential issue that academic scholars intend to explore continuously in the era of knowledge economy. However, KM presents a variety of perspectives that are still undefined for many knowledge workers and academic researchers. Many scholars propose a few categories and frameworks about KM, but a static outcome. Social network analysis (SNA) is a method to present and measure the interaction among network entities and it is suitable to construct the dynamic relationship networks. The purpose of this study is to acquire the research issues and contexts of KM within information-related graduate schools based on a keyword network analysis. Moreover, we build a dynamic KM research network through these linkages with keywords. The results of this study confirm the essential research perspectives in a KM domain and suggest a variety of KM research ideas which provide the industries, governments, and academic communities with a macro and dynamic KM research viewpoint. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Library and Information Science AU - Chen, Liang-Chu AU - Chang, Jeng-Horng AD - Department of Information Management, Management College, National Defense University nctuhorse@gmail.com Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 81 EP - 94 PB - Graduate Institute of Library & Information Studies, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, R.O.C., Taiwan VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0363-3640, 0363-3640 KW - Social networks KW - Knowledge management KW - Research KW - article KW - 10.1: INFORMATION WORK UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57693517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Library+and+Information+Science&rft.atitle=%5BOriginal+title+in+Chinese%5D.+%2F+Exploring+dynamic+knowledge+management+research+issues%3A+a+keyword+network+analysis.&rft.au=Chen%2C+Liang-Chu%3BChang%2C+Jeng-Horng&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Liang-Chu&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Library+and+Information+Science&rft.issn=03633640&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - Chinese DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Knowledge management; Social networks; Research ER - TY - JOUR T1 - State Formation and the Origins of Developmental States in South Korea and Indonesia AN - 57231224; 200805395 AB - This article addresses the question why developmental states emerged where they did, with a focus on the cases of South Korea & Indonesia. The analysis centers on state developmental structures, not on developmental roles or pro-growth policies. In contrast with existing scholarship that stresses colonial legacies, I argue that intraelite & elite-mass interactions, especially, but not necessarily during state formation, are the primary origin of developmental states. The framework suggested here not only fills in a critical theoretical lacuna in the developmental state literature, but also contributes to the debate on the relationship between regime types & development. Adapted from the source document. JF - Studies in Comparative International Development AU - Vu, Tuong AD - School International Graduate Studies, Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 27 EP - 56 PB - Transaction Periodical Consortium, Piscataway NJ VL - 41 IS - 4 SN - 0039-3606, 0039-3606 KW - Infrastructure KW - Economic development KW - Indonesia KW - Elites KW - Nation building KW - South Korea KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57231224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Comparative+International+Development&rft.atitle=State+Formation+and+the+Origins+of+Developmental+States+in+South+Korea+and+Indonesia&rft.au=Vu%2C+Tuong&rft.aulast=Vu&rft.aufirst=Tuong&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+Comparative+International+Development&rft.issn=00393606&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - SCIDAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Indonesia; Nation building; Economic development; Infrastructure; Elites; South Korea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolution of surface gravity waves over a submarine canyon AN - 51381035; 2007-096054 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Magne, R AU - Belibassakis, K A AU - Herbers, T H C AU - Ardhuin, Fabrice AU - O'Reilly, W C AU - Rey, V Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 EP - C01002 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 112 IS - C1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - La Jolla Canyon KW - East Pacific KW - numerical models KW - Northeast Pacific KW - three-dimensional models KW - waves KW - Scripps Canyon KW - California KW - submarine canyons KW - La Jolla California KW - San Diego County California KW - North Pacific KW - circulation KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - propagation KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51381035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+surface+gravity+waves+over+a+submarine+canyon&rft.au=Magne%2C+R%3BBelibassakis%2C+K+A%3BHerbers%2C+T+H+C%3BArdhuin%2C+Fabrice%3BO%27Reilly%2C+W+C%3BRey%2C+V&rft.aulast=Magne&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=C1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003035 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; circulation; East Pacific; La Jolla California; La Jolla Canyon; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; numerical models; ocean floors; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; propagation; San Diego County California; Scripps Canyon; submarine canyons; three-dimensional models; United States; waves DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003035 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The United States Supreme Court and detainees in the War on Terror AN - 36979301; 3776010 JF - Israel yearbook on human rights AU - Schmitt, Michael N AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 33 EP - 84 VL - 37 SN - 0333-5925, 0333-5925 KW - Political Science KW - Human rights KW - War on terror KW - International humanitarian law KW - U.S.A. KW - Litigation KW - Prisoners KW - Legislation KW - Supreme Court UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36979301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Israel+yearbook+on+human+rights&rft.atitle=The+United+States+Supreme+Court+and+detainees+in+the+War+on+Terror&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Michael+N&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Israel+yearbook+on+human+rights&rft.issn=03335925&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13452 12686 13325; 12413 2971 7014 7019 7016 9965; 6735 6743 7253; 7468 7014 7019 7016 9965 7253; 10179; 7321; 6103 11032 9705; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - North Africa issue AN - 36962463; 3769171 JF - Middle East policy AU - Brender, Reinhold AU - Lawrence, William AU - Entelis, John P AU - White, Gregory AU - Hemmer, Christopher AU - Hochman, Dafna AU - Henry, Clement M AU - Sorenson, David S AU - Dris-AĂ¯t-Hamadouche, Louisa AU - Denoeux, Guilain P AU - Katz, Mark N AU - Zoubir, Yahia H AU - Zartman, I William AD - Fordham University ; Smith College ; Air University ; Columbia University ; University of Texas, Austin ; University of Algiers Benyoucef Benkhedda ; Colby College, Waterville ; George Mason University ; Euromed Marseille ; Johns Hopkins University Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 1 EP - 183 VL - XIV IS - 4 SN - 1061-1924, 1061-1924 KW - Political Science KW - Women's rights KW - Democratization KW - Morocco KW - North Africa KW - Spain KW - Civil society KW - Refugees KW - Oil industry KW - Gender studies KW - Resistance to change KW - Human rights KW - Case studies KW - Geopolitics KW - Military and politics KW - United Nations KW - Tunisia KW - International security KW - Religion and politics KW - Islam KW - Civil-military relations KW - International law KW - State-society relations KW - Libya KW - Political change KW - Conflict resolution KW - Mauritania KW - Reform KW - International relations KW - Regional politics KW - Identity KW - Energy KW - 20th century KW - Western Sahara KW - Algeria KW - Developing countries KW - International political economy KW - Muslims UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36962463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+policy&rft.atitle=North+Africa+issue&rft.au=Brender%2C+Reinhold%3BLawrence%2C+William%3BEntelis%2C+John+P%3BWhite%2C+Gregory%3BHemmer%2C+Christopher%3BHochman%2C+Dafna%3BHenry%2C+Clement+M%3BSorenson%2C+David+S%3BDris-A%C3%AFt-Hamadouche%2C+Louisa%3BDenoeux%2C+Guilain+P%3BKatz%2C+Mark+N%3BZoubir%2C+Yahia+H%3BZartman%2C+I+William&rft.aulast=Brender&rft.aufirst=Reinhold&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=XIV&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+policy&rft.issn=10611924&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 11 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10730 10738 12092; 6912 13753 10762; 8437 10767 618; 10691; 2703 2698; 6790 6784; 8893 6431; 3480 2958 12092; 10953; 9653; 476 8168 5889; 2056 10902; 2313 11979; 12214 12168 9008 12092 9720 6590 11979; 6775 9684; 3403 9653; 6784; 4246; 10763 9809; 6191; 2316 8050; 8057 8050 9809; 13618 11032 9705; 5429 5421 6091; 6103 11032 9705; 6743 7253; 13113 6772 9030; 10695; 5482 9700 5475; 292 2; 267 292 2; 463; 428 292 2; 8 292 2; 215 292 2; 244 456 2; 397 396 129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. policy towards North Africa: three overarching themes AN - 36962196; 3769061 JF - Middle East policy AU - Hemmer, Christopher AD - Air University Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 55 EP - 66 VL - XIV IS - 4 SN - 1061-1924, 1061-1924 KW - Economics KW - Political Science KW - Foreign policy KW - International relations KW - North Africa KW - World economy KW - Energy KW - U.S.A. KW - International security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36962196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+policy&rft.atitle=U.S.+policy+towards+North+Africa%3A+three+overarching+themes&rft.au=Hemmer%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Hemmer&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=XIV&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+policy&rft.issn=10611924&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6784; 5200 5574 10472; 6790 6784; 13746 4025; 4246; 292 2; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Civil-military relations in North Africa AN - 36961237; 3769064 JF - Middle East policy AU - Sorenson, David S AD - Air University Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 99 EP - 114 VL - XIV IS - 4 SN - 1061-1924, 1061-1924 KW - Political Science KW - Democratization KW - Morocco KW - Case studies KW - North Africa KW - Legitimacy KW - Civil-military relations KW - Military and politics KW - Libya KW - Tunisia KW - Algeria KW - Developing countries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36961237?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+policy&rft.atitle=Civil-military+relations+in+North+Africa&rft.au=Sorenson%2C+David+S&rft.aulast=Sorenson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=XIV&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+policy&rft.issn=10611924&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2316 8050; 3480 2958 12092; 3403 9653; 2056 10902; 7333 7315 9705; 8057 8050 9809; 428 292 2; 267 292 2; 215 292 2; 8 292 2; 292 2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Attention deficits: why politicians ignore defense policy in Latin America AN - 36784188; 3482169 AB - ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: Interest in defense issues among Latin American politicians has faded with the advent of widespread democratization in the region and the retreat of the armed forces to their barracks. Defense policy is rarely subject to the same level of public scrutiny and debate as other major policy issues faced by the region, such as health, education, and public safety. This is puzzling because by ignoring defense policy, civilian leaders in the region risk ceding authority to their militaries, allowing them a degree of self-management and undermining the consolidation of democratic civilian control of the armed forces. This article explains civilian politicians' inattention to defense as a function of three factors: a historical path that has produced armed forces with limited capabilities that are more often a threat to their own governments than their neighbors; a relatively benign international threat environment in Latin America that makes neglect of defense policy a low-risk proposition; and the low importance that voters assign to the provision of the national defense as either a public or a private good. Under these circumstances, it is rational for most civilian politicians to ignore defense policy and focus their attention instead on coup avoidance. // ABSTRACT IN SPANISH: El interĂ©s que los polĂ­ticos latinoamericanos tienen acerca de los temas de defensa ha disminuido con la democratizaciĂ³n de la regiĂ³n y el regreso de las fuerzas armadas a sus cuarteles. Las polĂ­ticas de defensa rara vez causan el nivel de debate pĂºblico que provocan otras polĂ­ticas importantes para la regiĂ³n, tales como salud, educaciĂ³n y seguridad ciudadana. Esto es desconcertante ya que al ignorar la polĂ­tica de defensa, el liderazgo civil cede autoridad a los militares, permitiĂ©ndoles un grado de auto-gestiĂ³n que puede socavar la consolidaciĂ³n de la conducciĂ³n civil sobre las fuerzas armadas. Este artĂ­culo explica la falta de atenciĂ³n de polĂ­ticos civiles a la defensa en funciĂ³n de tres factores: un desarrollo histĂ³rico que ha debilitado a las fuerzas armadas dejĂ¡ndolas con capacidades limitadas que, frecuentemente, son una mayor amenaza para sus propios gobiernos que para los de sus vecinos; un ambiente internacional mas bien benigno que disminuye el riesgo de la falta de atenciĂ³n a la defensa en AmĂ©rica Latina; y la baja importancia que los electores asignan a la defensa nacional como bien pĂºblico o privado. Bajo estas circunstancias, ignorar la polĂ­tica de defensa es racional para la mayorĂ­a de los polĂ­ticos civiles, los cuales limitan su atenciĂ³n a evitar golpes de estado. Reprinted by permission of the publisher JF - Latin American research review AU - Pion-Berlin, David AU - Trinkunas, Harold AD - University of California, Riverside ; Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 76 EP - 100 VL - 42 IS - 3 SN - 0023-8791, 0023-8791 KW - Political Science KW - Democratization KW - Attitudes KW - Perception KW - Latin America KW - Military and politics KW - Power relations KW - Political control KW - Defence policy KW - Armed forces KW - Politicians UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36784188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+research+review&rft.atitle=Attention+deficits%3A+why+politicians+ignore+defense+policy+in+Latin+America&rft.au=Pion-Berlin%2C+David%3BTrinkunas%2C+Harold&rft.aulast=Pion-Berlin&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=76&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Latin+American+research+review&rft.issn=00238791&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3349 5574 10472; 9807 9637; 1378 10404; 8057 8050 9809; 3403 9653; 9382; 9975 9965; 1262 8050; 9671; 210 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use of remittance income in Mexico AN - 36772083; 3479085 AB - Immigration affects sending countries through the receipt of remittance income. The impact of these cash transfers on households and communities has brought attention to remittances as a development mechanism. This study attempts to understand the degree to which household consumption is affected by the receipt of remittance income and the ways in which the broader communities may be impacted. Using household income and expenditure data for Mexico, expenditure patterns of remittance-receiving households are analyzed. Regression analysis indicates that remittance-receiving households spend a greater share of total income on durable goods, healthcare, and housing. JF - International migration review AU - Airola, Jim AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 850 EP - 859 VL - 41 IS - 4 SN - 0197-9183, 0197-9183 KW - Economics KW - Immigration policy KW - International migration KW - Labour migration KW - Mexico KW - Illegal immigration KW - Household economics KW - Remittances KW - Developing countries KW - Family studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36772083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+migration+review&rft.atitle=The+use+of+remittance+income+in+Mexico&rft.au=Airola%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Airola&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=850&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+migration+review&rft.issn=01979183&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1747-7379.2007.00111.x LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7163 8040; 6751 8040; 10871 9295; 6033; 4783; 3480 2958 12092; 6215 6233 8040; 6235 11888 10472 9874 5574; 251 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00111.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - India in 2006: a new emphasis on engagement AN - 36740169; 3461338 AB - India took important steps in 2006 to develop its economy and improve its standing abroad. Strengthening its strategic partnership with the United States, while at the same time maintaining positive relations with China, was a particularly important achievement. Increased attention to energy security has driven India to reach out to countries well beyond its borders. For the first time in India's history, New Delhi appears comfortable using the military and diplomatic tools that great powers have used throughout history. JF - Asian survey AU - Lavoy, Peter R AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 113 EP - 124 VL - XLVII IS - 2 SN - 0004-4687, 0004-4687 KW - Economics KW - Development studies KW - Energy KW - Economic development KW - Diplomacy KW - Nuclear weapons KW - Foreign relations KW - India UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36740169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+survey&rft.atitle=India+in+2006%3A+a+new+emphasis+on+engagement&rft.au=Lavoy%2C+Peter+R&rft.aulast=Lavoy&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=XLVII&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+survey&rft.issn=00044687&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 4246; 3907 3483 3921; 3513; 5205; 3564 6784; 175 387 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Empirical and theoretical studies in EU lobbying AN - 36720875; 3454710 JF - Journal of European public policy AU - Broscheid, Andreas AU - Coen, David AU - Mahoney, Christine AU - Eising, Rainer AU - Hamada, Yukihiko AU - Bouwen, Pieter AU - McCown, Margaret AU - Schneider, Gerald AU - Finke, Daniel AU - Baltz, Konstantin AU - Beyers, Jan AU - Kerremans, Bart AU - Baumgartner, Frank R AD - James Madison University ; University College London ; Syracuse University ; Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena ; Free University of Brussels ; National Defense University ; Universität Konstanz ; Deutsches Forschungsinstitut fĂ¼r öffentliche Verwaltung Speyer ; Leiden University ; Catholic University Leuven ; Pennsylvania State University Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 333 EP - 488 VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 1350-1763, 1350-1763 KW - Political Science KW - European Union institutions KW - Europeanization KW - Europe KW - Policy making KW - Empirical research KW - Interest groups KW - Collective action KW - Lobbying KW - Political actors KW - European Union KW - Business organization KW - Advocacy KW - Strategic behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36720875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+European+public+policy&rft.atitle=Empirical+and+theoretical+studies+in+EU+lobbying&rft.au=Broscheid%2C+Andreas%3BCoen%2C+David%3BMahoney%2C+Christine%3BEising%2C+Rainer%3BHamada%2C+Yukihiko%3BBouwen%2C+Pieter%3BMcCown%2C+Margaret%3BSchneider%2C+Gerald%3BFinke%2C+Daniel%3BBaltz%2C+Konstantin%3BBeyers%2C+Jan%3BKerremans%2C+Bart%3BBaumgartner%2C+Frank+R&rft.aulast=Broscheid&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+European+public+policy&rft.issn=13501763&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 9 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4529 4534 10721 6737 4539 10727 9030; 7490 9716; 6634 9750 10454; 12303 6071 1542 11325; 4545 3105 3198; 2465 9634; 4531 4529 4534 10721 6737 4539 10727 9030 6590; 611 656; 9625 9628; 1865 1841 9003; 9637; 4200 10902; 129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lobbying versus litigation: political and legal strategies of interest representation in the European Union AN - 36717468; 3454386 AB - Interest groups' many and varied attempts to influence EU public policy are well documented. Research on EU interest politics has made considerable progress in the analysis of both the access and voice strategies they use as they seek to influence the policy process. Other scholars have focused on the legal strategies that private actors deploy when they endeavour to shape public policy by bringing cases before the ECJ. Although both lobbying and litigation strategies have been well studied in the context of European integration and are, in principle, available to most business interest groups, few scholars have asked what determines actors' selection of one or the other in their pursuit of policy change. This paper attempts to bridge these two strands of research and theory by offering a framework in which private actors' choice between lobbying and litigation can be understood and hypotheses about their behaviour derived. Reprinted by permission of Routledge, Taylor and Francis Ltd. JF - Journal of European public policy AU - Bouwen, Pieter AU - McCown, Margaret AD - Free University of Brussels ; National Defense University Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 422 EP - 443 VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 1350-1763, 1350-1763 KW - Economics KW - Political Science KW - Lobbying KW - European Union KW - Business organization KW - European Court of Justice KW - Strategic behaviour KW - European policy KW - Europe KW - Interest groups KW - Litigation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36717468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+European+public+policy&rft.atitle=Lobbying+versus+litigation%3A+political+and+legal+strategies+of+interest+representation+in+the+European+Union&rft.au=Bouwen%2C+Pieter%3BMcCown%2C+Margaret&rft.aulast=Bouwen&rft.aufirst=Pieter&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=422&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+European+public+policy&rft.issn=13501763&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6634 9750 10454; 4529 4534 10721 6737 4539 10727 9030; 4540 5200 5574 10472; 7490 9716; 12303 6071 1542 11325; 7468 7014 7019 7016 9965 7253; 4518 6708 2971 7014 7019 7016 9965 4531 4529 4534 10721 6737 4539 10727 9030 6590; 1865 1841 9003; 129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The end of Iraq: how American incompetence created a war without end AN - 36565949; 3370357 JF - Political science quarterly AU - Galbraith, Peter W AU - Wirtz, James J AU - Wirtz, James J AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 710 EP - 711 PB - Simon & Schuster VL - 121 IS - 4 SN - 0032-3195, 0032-3195 KW - Political Science KW - Iraq war KW - International relations KW - Civil war KW - Conflict KW - Iraq UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36565949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Political+science+quarterly&rft.atitle=The+end+of+Iraq%3A+how+American+incompetence+created+a+war+without+end&rft.au=Galbraith%2C+Peter+W%3BWirtz%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Galbraith&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=710&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Political+science+quarterly&rft.issn=00323195&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2698; 6784; 2314 13443 2698; 182 254 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the Source of Organic Acid Aerosol Layers above Clouds AN - 20554217; 7987561 AB - During the July 2005 Marine Stratus/Stratocumulus Experiment (MASE) and the August-September 2006 Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (GoMACCS), the Center for Interdisciplinary Remotely-Piloted Aircraft Studies (CIRPAS) Twin Otter probed aerosols and cumulus clouds in the eastern Pacific Ocean off the coast of northern California and in southeastern Texas, respectively. An on-board particle-into-liquid sampler (PILS) quantified inorganic and organic acid species with <5-min time resolution. Ubiquitous organic aerosol layers above cloud with enhanced organic acid levels were observed in both locations. The data suggest that aqueous-phase reactions to produce organic acids, mainly oxalic acid, followed by droplet evaporation is a source of elevated organic acid aerosol levels above cloud. Oxalic acid is observed to be produced more efficiently relative to sulfate as the cloud liquid water content increases, corresponding to larger and less acidic droplets. As derived from large eddy simulations of stratocumulus under the conditions of MASE, both Lagrangian trajectory analysis and diurnal cloudtop evolution provide evidence that a significant fraction of the aerosol mass concentration above cloud can be accounted for by evaporated droplet residual particles. Methanesulfonate data suggest that entrainment of free tropospheric aerosol can also be a source of organic acids above boundary layer clouds. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Sorooshian, Armin AU - Lu, Miao-Ling AU - Brechtel, Fred J AU - Jonsson, Haflidi AU - Feingold, Graham AU - Flagan, Richard C AU - Seinfeld, John H AD - Departments of Environmental Science and Engineering and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, Brechtel Manufacturing Inc., 1789 Addison Way, Hayward, California 94544, Center for Interdisciplinary Remotely-Piloted Aircraft Studies, Naval Postgraduate School, 3200 Imjin Road, Hangar #507, Marina, California 93933 Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 4647 EP - 4654 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 41 IS - 13 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts KW - Sulfates KW - Diurnal variations KW - Aerosols KW - oxalic acid KW - Evaporation KW - Organic acids KW - Troposphere KW - Simulation KW - Particulates KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Air pollution KW - Clouds KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Coastal zone KW - Aircraft KW - Marine environment KW - INE, USA, California KW - Boundary layers KW - Oceans KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20554217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=On+the+Source+of+Organic+Acid+Aerosol+Layers+above+Clouds&rft.au=Sorooshian%2C+Armin%3BLu%2C+Miao-Ling%3BBrechtel%2C+Fred+J%3BJonsson%2C+Haflidi%3BFeingold%2C+Graham%3BFlagan%2C+Richard+C%3BSeinfeld%2C+John+H&rft.aulast=Sorooshian&rft.aufirst=Armin&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=4647&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes0630442 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Air pollution; Coastal zone; Marine environment; Sulfates; Diurnal variations; Aerosols; oxalic acid; Organic acids; Evaporation; Simulation; Troposphere; Particulates; Aircraft; Oceans; Boundary layers; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas; INE, USA, California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es0630442 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diets of Overwintering Caribou, Rangifer tarandus, Track Decadal Changes in Arctic Tundra Vegetation AN - 20514096; 9206355 AB - We compared winter diets of Western Arctic Herd Caribou (Rangifer tarandus) from 1995/1996 and 2005 using microhisto-logical fecal analysis on samples collected at paired permanent vegetation transects. Changes in the diets of Caribou followed the same trends as vegetative changes documented in long-term studies in northwestern Alaska. Lichens were significantly less prevalent on the landscape and in the winter diets of Caribou between 1995/1996 and 2005, while graminoids (grasses and sedges) were significantly more prevalent. Dramatic changes are forecasted for Arctic ecosystems under global warming scenarios which may continue the trend of declining lichens in northwestern Alaska and in the diet of Western Arctic Herd Caribou. The question of whether or not the altered diet will affect the population dynamics of this herd remains unresolved. JF - Canadian Field-Naturalist AU - Joly, K AU - Cole, MJ AU - Jandt, R R AD - National Park Service, Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, 4175 Geist Road, Fairbanks, Alaska 99709 USA, Kyle_Joly@nps.gov Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 379 EP - 383 VL - 121 IS - 4 SN - 0008-3550, 0008-3550 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - USA, Alaska KW - Diets KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Ecosystems KW - Overwintering KW - Grasses KW - Landscape KW - Carcinoembryonic antigen KW - Vegetation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Polar environments KW - Population dynamics KW - PN, Arctic KW - winter KW - Lichens KW - Tundra KW - Rangifer tarandus KW - Global warming KW - ENA 13:Population Planning & Control KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20514096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Field-Naturalist&rft.atitle=Diets+of+Overwintering+Caribou%2C+Rangifer+tarandus%2C+Track+Decadal+Changes+in+Arctic+Tundra+Vegetation&rft.au=Joly%2C+K%3BCole%2C+MJ%3BJandt%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Joly&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Field-Naturalist&rft.issn=00083550&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Lichens; Grasses; Overwintering; Tundra; Carcinoembryonic antigen; Landscape; Global warming; Vegetation; Population dynamics; Fecal coliforms; winter; Ecosystems; Greenhouse effect; Polar environments; Rangifer tarandus; USA, Alaska; PN, Arctic ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tiletamine-Zolazepam-Xylazine Immobilization of Fishers (Martes Pennanti) AN - 20299418; 7450637 AB - The effectiveness of tiletamine plus zolazepam (Telazol) and xylazine as an immobilizing combination for fishers (Martes pennanti) was evaluated. ten fishers were intramuscularly injected using a 5:3 mixture of Telazol (2.9+/-0.6 mg/kg [mean+/-SD]) and xylazine (2.1+/-0.4 mg/kg) at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore, Michigan (USA) during May to October, 2001-05. Mean induction time was 4.7+/-4.4 min; mean recovery time was 94.6+/-46.0 min. There was no relationship between the amount (mg/kg) of Telazol-xylazine injected and time to first effect of immobilants, dosage and time to induction, or between dosage and time to recovery. Mean heart rate remained constant through 20 min postinduction. Respiratory rate and body temperature declined through 10 and 20 min postinduction, respectively. No mortality occurred and no adverse effects were observed in individuals up to 19 mo later. It was concluded that a 5:3 mixture of Telazol-xylazine is a safe and effective immobilizing agent for fishers when conducting nonsurgical field procedures. Immobilizing fishers with 6-7 mg/kg of the combination (3.8-4.4 mg/kg Telazol and 2.3-2.6 mg/kg xylazine) should provide >30 min of handling time and allow full recovery in <90 min. JF - Journal of Wildlife Diseases AU - Belant, Jerrold L AD - National Park Service, Pictured Rocks Science Center, Box 40, Munising, Michigan 49862, USA, Jerry_Belant@nps.gov Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 279 EP - 285 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 43 IS - 2 SN - 0090-3558, 0090-3558 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Martes pennanti KW - Mortality KW - Body temperature KW - Heart rate KW - xylazine KW - Immobilization KW - Side effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20299418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.atitle=Tiletamine-Zolazepam-Xylazine+Immobilization+of+Fishers+%28Martes+Pennanti%29&rft.au=Belant%2C+Jerrold+L&rft.aulast=Belant&rft.aufirst=Jerrold&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.issn=00903558&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Body temperature; Heart rate; xylazine; Side effects; Immobilization; Martes pennanti ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protein Oxidation Implicated as the Primary Determinant of Bacterial Radioresistance AN - 19783017; 7441816 AB - In the hierarchy of cellular targets damaged by ionizing radiation (IR), classical models of radiation toxicity place DNA at the top. Yet, many prokaryotes are killed by doses of IR that cause little DNA damage. Here we have probed the nature of Mn-facilitated IR resistance in Deinococcus radiodurans, which together with other extremely IR-resistant bacteria have high intracellular Mn/Fe concentration ratios compared to IR-sensitive bacteria. For in vitro and in vivo irradiation, we demonstrate a mechanistic link between Mn(II) ions and protection of proteins from oxidative modifications that introduce carbonyl groups. Conditions that inhibited Mn accumulation or Mn redox cycling rendered D. radiodurans radiation sensitive and highly susceptible to protein oxidation. X-ray fluorescence microprobe analysis showed that Mn is globally distributed in D. radiodurans, but Fe is sequestered in a region between dividing cells. For a group of phylogenetically diverse IR-resistant and IR-sensitive wild-type bacteria, our findings support the idea that the degree of resistance is determined by the level of oxidative protein damage caused during irradiation. We present the case that protein, rather than DNA, is the principal target of the biological action of IR in sensitive bacteria, and extreme resistance in Mn-accumulating bacteria is based on protein protection. JF - PLoS Biology AU - Daly, Michael J AU - Gaidamakova, Elena K AU - Matrosova, Vera Y AU - Vasilenko, Alexander AU - Zhai, Min AU - Leapman, Richard D AU - Lai, Barry AU - Ravel, Bruce AU - Li, Shu-Mei W AU - Kemner, Kenneth M AU - Fredrickson, James K AD - Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 PB - Public Library of Science, 185 Berry Street Suite 1300 San Francisco CA 94107 USA, [mailto:plos@plos.org], [URL:http://www.plos.org] VL - 5 IS - 4 SN - 1544-9173, 1544-9173 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Phylogeny KW - Bacteria KW - Ions KW - Redox properties KW - Fluorescence KW - Toxicity KW - DNA damage KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Oxidation KW - Radioresistance KW - Prokaryotes KW - Deinococcus radiodurans KW - Manganese KW - carbonyls KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - N 14820:DNA Metabolism & Structure KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19783017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+Biology&rft.atitle=Protein+Oxidation+Implicated+as+the+Primary+Determinant+of+Bacterial+Radioresistance&rft.au=Daly%2C+Michael+J%3BGaidamakova%2C+Elena+K%3BMatrosova%2C+Vera+Y%3BVasilenko%2C+Alexander%3BZhai%2C+Min%3BLeapman%2C+Richard+D%3BLai%2C+Barry%3BRavel%2C+Bruce%3BLi%2C+Shu-Mei+W%3BKemner%2C+Kenneth+M%3BFredrickson%2C+James+K&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+Biology&rft.issn=15449173&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.0050092 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Ions; DNA damage; Redox properties; Fluorescence; Ionizing radiation; Oxidation; Prokaryotes; Radioresistance; Toxicity; carbonyls; Manganese; Bacteria; Deinococcus radiodurans DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0050092 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determining Ground Surface Topography in Tidal Marshes Using Watermarks AN - 19655175; 7410950 AB - The structure and function of intertidal communities are intimately linked with hydrologic regime, which itself is defined by elevation gradients relative to sea level. Water surfaces have long been used as a reference plane for determining topographic profiles of the underlying ground surface. Although relatively straightforward in static systems such as lakes or ponds, this method is more complicated in the intertidal zone where the water surface is in vertical motion. Here we evaluate a technique using water marks to indicate maximum tide heights from which ground elevations relative to a tidal datum can be calculated. Comparisons of data using this technique to optical-leveling surveys in several salt marshes of Connecticut and Massachusetts showed that the water surface conformed to a horizontal plane at high, slack tide and that watermarks could be used as a reliable reference plane for determining ground elevations from flooding depth. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Smith, S M AU - Warren, S AD - National Park Service, Cape Cod National Seashore, 99 Marconi Site Road, Wellfleet, MA 02667, U.S.A., stephen_m_smith@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 265 EP - 269 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - ANW, USA, Connecticut KW - Tidal datum KW - Sea level KW - Surface topography KW - Marshes KW - Tides KW - Intertidal environment KW - Lakes KW - Community composition KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts KW - Salt marshes KW - Profiles KW - Tidal Marshes KW - Structure KW - Elevation KW - Flooding KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Topography KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q2 09170:Nearshore dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19655175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Determining+Ground+Surface+Topography+in+Tidal+Marshes+Using+Watermarks&rft.au=Smith%2C+S+M%3BWarren%2C+S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F05-0522R.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tidal datum; Community composition; Sea level; Salt marshes; Surface topography; Flooding; Marshes; Intertidal environment; Lakes; Tidal Marshes; Profiles; Structure; Elevation; Hydrologic Data; Tides; Topography; ANW, USA, Connecticut; ANW, USA, Massachusetts DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/05-0522R.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Responders: Mental Health Consequences of Natural and Human-Made Disasters for Public Health and Public Safety Workers AN - 19603169; 7320710 AB - First responders, including military health care workers, public health service workers, and state, local, and volunteer first responders serve an important role in protecting our nations citizenry in the aftermath of disaster. Protecting our nations health is a vital part of preserving national security and the continuity of critical national functions. However, public health and public safety workers experience a broad range of health and mental health consequences as a result of work-related exposures to natural or man-made disasters. This chapter reviews recent epidemiologic studies that broaden our understanding of the range of health and mental health consequences for first responders. Evidence-based psychopharmacologic and psychotherapeutic interventions for posttraumatic distress reactions and psychiatric disorders are outlined. Finally, the application of public health intervention models for the assessment and management of distress responses and mental disorders in first- responder communities is discussed. JF - Annual Review of Public Health AU - Benedek, David M AU - Fullerton, Carol AU - Ursano, Robert J AD - Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress, Uniformed Services University School of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799, dbenedek@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 55 EP - 68 PB - Annual Reviews, Inc., 4139 El Camino Way Box 10139 Palo Alto CA 94303-0139 USA, [mailto:service@annualreviews.org], [URL:http://annualreviews.org] VL - 28 SN - 0163-7525, 0163-7525 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Health care KW - Reviews KW - intervention KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Disasters KW - security KW - mental disorders KW - Public health KW - Occupational health KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19603169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Public+Health&rft.atitle=First+Responders%3A+Mental+Health+Consequences+of+Natural+and+Human-Made+Disasters+for+Public+Health+and+Public+Safety+Workers&rft.au=Benedek%2C+David+M%3BFullerton%2C+Carol%3BUrsano%2C+Robert+J&rft.aulast=Benedek&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Public+Health&rft.issn=01637525&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.publhealth.28.021406.144037 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Health care; Emergency preparedness; intervention; Reviews; Disasters; security; mental disorders; Occupational health; Public health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144037 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerobic Exercise Improves Cardiorespiratory Fitness But Does Not Reduce Blood Pressure in Prehypertensive African American Women AN - 19602862; 7312833 AB - Objective: To determine the effectiveness of a 10-week aerobic exercise training intervention on blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness, and workload in African American women with prehypertension. Design: After we obtained informed consent and medical clearance, each participant underwent baseline measurements, an aerobic exercise-training regimen, and postintervention assessments. Setting: This investigation took place in Columbus, Ohio, on the campus of The Ohio State University. Participants: Twelve sedentary African American women with prehypertension volunteered to participate. Interventions: Study participants trained three days per week for 30 minutes per session at an intensity of 70% maximal oxygen consumption (VO sub(2 peak)) for 10 weeks. Main Outcome Measures: Blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness, and workload achieved. Results: Exercise training resulted in a significant improvement in cardiorespiratory fitness and workload capacity. However, no significant reductions in blood pressure were seen after the 10-week aerobic exercise period. Conclusions: Ten weeks of 30 minutes of aerobic exercise, three times a week at 70% VO sub(2 peak), is a sufficient stimulus to improve cardiorespiratory fitness and workload achieved. However, this exercise regimen was not adequate in eliciting a simultaneous reduction in systolic, diastolic, or mean arterial blood pressure in this cohort of prehypertensive African American women. Additional studies are needed to determine specific exercise protocols that would be effective in lowering blood pressure in various populations. These exercise protocols may vary across ethnicity, sex, and disease status. JF - Ethnicity & Disease AU - Stephens, Quiona AU - Kirby, Timothy AU - Buckworth, Janet AU - Devor, Steven AU - Hamlin, Robert AD - Physical Activity and Educational Services Department, Exercise Physiology Division (QS, TK, JB, SD); College of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Biosciences (RH), The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, qstephens@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 55 EP - 59 PB - International Society on Hypertension in Blacks, 2045 Manchester St, NE Atlanta GA 30324 USA, [URL:http://www.ishib.org] VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 1049-510X, 1049-510X KW - Physical Education Index KW - Fitness KW - Oxygen consumption KW - Measurement KW - Aerobics KW - Blacks KW - Women KW - Exercise (programs) KW - Blood pressure KW - Professional sports KW - Evaluation KW - Exercise (intensity) KW - Higher education KW - Work load KW - Cardiorespiratory KW - Diseases KW - Maximum oxygen consumption KW - Sex KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19602862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnicity+%26+Disease&rft.atitle=Aerobic+Exercise+Improves+Cardiorespiratory+Fitness+But+Does+Not+Reduce+Blood+Pressure+in+Prehypertensive+African+American+Women&rft.au=Stephens%2C+Quiona%3BKirby%2C+Timothy%3BBuckworth%2C+Janet%3BDevor%2C+Steven%3BHamlin%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Stephens&rft.aufirst=Quiona&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ethnicity+%26+Disease&rft.issn=1049510X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oxygen consumption; Fitness; Measurement; Aerobics; Blacks; Women; Exercise (programs); Professional sports; Blood pressure; Evaluation; Exercise (intensity); Higher education; Cardiorespiratory; Work load; Diseases; Maximum oxygen consumption; Sex ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variability of kokanee and rainbow trout food habits, distribution, and population dynamics, in an ultraoligotrophic lake with no manipulative management AN - 19580456; 7298700 AB - Crater Lake is a unique environment to evaluate the ecology of introduced kokanee and rainbow trout because of its otherwise pristine state, low productivity, absence of manipulative management, and lack of lotic systems for fish spawning. Between 1986 and 2004, kokanee displayed a great deal of variation in population demographics with a pattern that reoccurred in about 10 years. We believe that the reoccurring pattern resulted from density dependent growth, and associated changes in reproduction and abundance, driven by prey resource limitation that resulted from low lake productivity exacerbated by prey consumption when kokanee were abundant. Kokanee fed primarily on small-bodied prey from the mid-water column; whereas rainbow trout fed on large-bodied prey from the benthos and lake surface. Cladoceran zooplankton abundance may be regulated by kokanee. And kokanee growth and reproductive success may be influenced by the availability of Daphnia pulicaria, which was absent in zooplankton samples collected annually from 1990 to 1995, and after 1999. Distribution and diel migration of kokanee varied over the duration of the study and appeared to be most closely associated with prey availability, maximization of bioenergetic efficiency, and fish density. Rainbow trout were less abundant than were kokanee and exhibited less variation in population demographics, distribution, and food habits. There is some evidence that the population dynamics of rainbow trout were in-part related to the availability of kokanee as prey. JF - Hydrobiologia AU - Buktenica, Mark W AU - Girdner, Scott F AU - Larson, Gary L AU - McIntire, CDavid AD - U.S. National Park Service, Crater Lake National Park, PO Box 7, Crater Lake, OR, 97604, USA, mark_buktenica@nps.gov Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - January 2007 SP - 235 EP - 264 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 574 IS - 1 SN - 0018-8158, 0018-8158 KW - Rainbow trout KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Daphnia pulicaria KW - Bioenergetics KW - Population Dynamics KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - Food availability KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - USA, Oregon, Crater L. KW - Cladocera KW - Demography KW - Lakes KW - Freshwater crustaceans KW - Prey KW - Plankton surveys KW - Density KW - Zooplankton KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Rainfall Distribution KW - Trout KW - Fish KW - Food Habits KW - Food preferences KW - Productivity KW - Breeding success KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19580456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=Variability+of+kokanee+and+rainbow+trout+food+habits%2C+distribution%2C+and+population+dynamics%2C+in+an+ultraoligotrophic+lake+with+no+manipulative+management&rft.au=Buktenica%2C+Mark+W%3BGirdner%2C+Scott+F%3BLarson%2C+Gary+L%3BMcIntire%2C+CDavid&rft.aulast=Buktenica&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=574&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10750-006-0355-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plankton surveys; Lakes; Bioenergetics; Anadromous species; Freshwater crustaceans; Food availability; Population dynamics; Breeding success; Demography; Abundance; Zooplankton; Food preferences; Prey; Trout; Density; Population Dynamics; Fish; Food Habits; Rainfall Distribution; Productivity; Daphnia pulicaria; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Cladocera; USA, Oregon, Crater L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0355-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - nadA and nadB of Shigella flexneri 5a are antivirulence loci responsible for the synthesis of quinolinate, a small molecule inhibitor of Shigella pathogenicity AN - 19523533; 8052697 AB - The evolution of bacterial pathogens from commensal organisms involves virulence gene acquisition followed by pathoadaptation to the new host, including inactivation of antivirulence loci (AVL). AVL are core ancestral genes whose expression is incompatible with the pathogenic lifestyle. Previous studies identified cadA (encoding lysine decarboxylase) as an AVL of Shigella spp. In this study, AVL of Shigella were identified by examining a phenotypic difference from its non-pathogenic ancestor, Escherichia coli. Unlike most E. coli strains, Shigella spp. are nicotinic acid auxotrophs, the pathway for the de novo synthesis of NAD being uniformly defective. In Shigella flexneri, this defect is due to alterations in the nadA and/or nadB genes encoding the enzyme complex that converts L-aspartate to quinolinate, a precursor to NAD synthesis. Quinolinate was found to inhibit invasion and cell-to-cell spread of Sh. flexneri 5a and its ability to induce polymorphonuclear neutrophil transepithelial migration. Virulence of other Shigella species was also inhibited by quinolinate. Introduction of functional nadA and nadB genes from E. coli K-12 into Sh. flexneri 5a restored its ability to synthesize quinolinate but also resulted in strong attenuation of virulence in this strain. The results define nadA and nadB as AVL in Shigella and validate the concept of pathoadaptive evolution of bacteria from commensal ancestors by inactivation of AVL. They also suggest that studies focusing on this form of bacterial evolution can identify novel inhibitors of virulence in other bacterial pathogens. JF - Microbiology AU - Prunier, Anne-Laure AU - Schuch, Raymond AU - Fernandez, Reinaldo E AU - Mumy, Karen L AU - Kohler, Henrik AU - McCormick, Beth A AU - Maurelli, Anthony T Y1 - 2007 PY - 2007 DA - 2007 SP - 2363 EP - 2372 PB - Society for General Microbiology, Marlborough House, Basingstoke Road Spencers Wood Reading RG7 1AG UK, [URL:http://www.sgm.ac.uk/] VL - 153 IS - 7 SN - 1350-0872, 1350-0872 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts KW - Auxotrophs KW - Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear) KW - Commensals KW - Enzymes KW - Pathogens KW - Nicotinic acid KW - Leukocyte migration KW - Virulence KW - Pathogenicity KW - NAD KW - Shigella flexneri KW - Escherichia coli KW - Lysine decarboxylase KW - Evolutionary genetics KW - Evolution KW - G 07770:Bacteria KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19523533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbiology&rft.atitle=nadA+and+nadB+of+Shigella+flexneri+5a+are+antivirulence+loci+responsible+for+the+synthesis+of+quinolinate%2C+a+small+molecule+inhibitor+of+Shigella+pathogenicity&rft.au=Prunier%2C+Anne-Laure%3BSchuch%2C+Raymond%3BFernandez%2C+Reinaldo+E%3BMumy%2C+Karen+L%3BKohler%2C+Henrik%3BMcCormick%2C+Beth+A%3BMaurelli%2C+Anthony+T&rft.aulast=Prunier&rft.aufirst=Anne-Laure&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=153&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2363&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbiology&rft.issn=13500872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1099%2Fmic.0.2007%2F006916-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Auxotrophs; Leukocytes (polymorphonuclear); Commensals; Enzymes; Pathogens; Nicotinic acid; Virulence; Leukocyte migration; NAD; Pathogenicity; Evolutionary genetics; Lysine decarboxylase; Evolution; Shigella flexneri; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.2007/006916-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dendritic Cell-Derived Exosomes Express a Streptococcus pneumoniae Capsular Polysaccharide Type 14 Cross-Reactive Antigen That Induces Protective Immunoglobulin Responses against Pneumococcal Infection in Mice AN - 19523295; 7207594 AB - Exosomes activate T cells in vivo, but whether exosomes are able to induce humoral immune responses is still unknown. We found that dendritic cells, but not other immune cells, constitutively release an exosome-associated glycoconjugate that is cross-reactive with the capsular polysaccharide of Streptococcus pneumoniae type 14 (Cps14-CRA). Cps14-CRA was localized to the cholesterol-enriched microdomains or rafts of the exosomes and was mapped to the {szligbeta}1 arrow right 6 branched N-acetyl-lactosamine derivatives of the Cps14-CRA. Injection of CFA-primed naive mice with purified dendritic cell exosomes induced immunoglobulin (Ig) anti-Cps14 responses composed predominantly of IgM, IgG3, and IgG1. These responses were associated with protection against a lethal challenge with live S. pneumoniae type 14, but not with type 3 bacteria, and was correlated with the titer of elicited IgM and IgG3 anti-Cps14. These data show, for the first time, that exosomes can induce a humoral immune response to an associated unprocessed, autologous antigen. Although anti-Cps14 Ig responses are specifically demonstrated, these could reflect a broader mechanism that modulates both natural immunity and autoimmunity to other glycotopes. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Colino, Jesus AU - Snapper, Clifford M AD - Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814 Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 220 EP - 230 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 75 IS - 1 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - exosomes KW - Autoimmunity KW - Immunity KW - Polysaccharides KW - Infection KW - Dendritic cells KW - Streptococcus pneumoniae KW - glycoconjugates KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Immune response (humoral) KW - Immunoglobulin M KW - F 06930:Autoimmunity KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19523295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Dendritic+Cell-Derived+Exosomes+Express+a+Streptococcus+pneumoniae+Capsular+Polysaccharide+Type+14+Cross-Reactive+Antigen+That+Induces+Protective+Immunoglobulin+Responses+against+Pneumococcal+Infection+in+Mice&rft.au=Colino%2C+Jesus%3BSnapper%2C+Clifford+M&rft.aulast=Colino&rft.aufirst=Jesus&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=220&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dendritic cells; glycoconjugates; exosomes; Lymphocytes T; Immunoglobulin G; Autoimmunity; Immunity; Infection; Immune response (humoral); Polysaccharides; Immunoglobulin M; Streptococcus pneumoniae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phase 1 randomized double-blind safety and immunogenicity trial of Plasmodium falciparum malaria merozoite surface protein FMP1 vaccine, adjuvanted with AS02A, in adults in western Kenya AN - 19466945; 7175473 AB - We report the first trial of candidate malaria vaccine antigen FMP1, a 42 kDa fragment from the C-terminus of merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1) from the 3D7 strain of Plasmodium falciparum, in an endemic area. Forty adult male and female residents of western Kenya were enrolled to receive 3 doses of either FMP1/AS02A or Imovax super([registered]) rabies vaccine by intra-deltoid injection on a 0, 1, 2 month schedule. Thirty-seven volunteers received all three immunizations and 38 completed the 12-month evaluation period. Slightly more recipients of the FMP1/AS02A vaccine experienced any instance of pain at 24 h post-immunization than in the Imovax super([registered]) group (95% versus 65%), but otherwise the two vaccines were equally safe and well-tolerated. Baseline antibody levels were high in both groups and were boosted in the FMP1/AS02A group. Longitudinal models revealed a highly significant difference between groups for both the average post-baseline antibody responses to MSP-1 sub(42) (F sub(1,335) = 13.16; P < 0.001) and the Day 90 responses to MSP-1 sub(42) (F sub(1,335) = 16.69; P < 0.001). The FMP1/AS02A vaccine is safe and immunogenic in adults and should progress to safety testing in children at greatest risk of malaria. JF - Vaccine AU - Stoute, Jose A AU - Gombe, Joash AU - Withers, Mark R AU - Siangla, Joram AU - McKinney, Denise AU - Onyango, Melanie AU - Cummings, James F AU - Milman, Jessica AU - Tucker, Kathryn AU - Soisson, Lorraine AU - Stewart, VAnn AU - Lyon, Jeffrey A AU - Angov, Evelina AU - Leach, Amanda AU - Cohen, Joe AU - Kester, Kent E AU - Ockenhouse, Christian F AU - Holland, Carolyn A AU - Diggs, Carter L AU - Wittes, Janet AU - Heppner, DGray AD - US Army Medical Research Unit and the Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya, jstoute@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 176 EP - 184 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Malaria KW - Vaccine KW - Merozoite surface protein KW - FMP1 KW - AS02A KW - Randomized controlled trials KW - Risk assessment KW - vaccines KW - C-Terminus KW - pain KW - Pain KW - Plasmodium falciparum KW - Children KW - Immunization KW - Models KW - immunization KW - Antibodies KW - Kenya KW - Immunogenicity KW - malaria KW - Rabies KW - Proteins KW - Merozoites KW - Vaccines KW - Side effects KW - K 03350:Immunology KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19466945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Phase+1+randomized+double-blind+safety+and+immunogenicity+trial+of+Plasmodium+falciparum+malaria+merozoite+surface+protein+FMP1+vaccine%2C+adjuvanted+with+AS02A%2C+in+adults+in+western+Kenya&rft.au=Stoute%2C+Jose+A%3BGombe%2C+Joash%3BWithers%2C+Mark+R%3BSiangla%2C+Joram%3BMcKinney%2C+Denise%3BOnyango%2C+Melanie%3BCummings%2C+James+F%3BMilman%2C+Jessica%3BTucker%2C+Kathryn%3BSoisson%2C+Lorraine%3BStewart%2C+VAnn%3BLyon%2C+Jeffrey+A%3BAngov%2C+Evelina%3BLeach%2C+Amanda%3BCohen%2C+Joe%3BKester%2C+Kent+E%3BOckenhouse%2C+Christian+F%3BHolland%2C+Carolyn+A%3BDiggs%2C+Carter+L%3BWittes%2C+Janet%3BHeppner%2C+DGray&rft.aulast=Stoute&rft.aufirst=Jose&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2005.11.037 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Antibodies; Immunogenicity; Rabies; C-Terminus; Pain; Merozoites; Malaria; Vaccines; Children; Immunization; Models; immunization; vaccines; malaria; Proteins; pain; Side effects; Plasmodium falciparum; Kenya DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.11.037 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rehabilitation service utilization and determinants among people with an intellectual disability: preliminary findings in Taiwan. AN - 85402449; pmid-17166818 AB - Improving rehabilitation services for people with intellectual disabilities (ID) remains an ongoing challenge in the public health system. The purpose of this article was to investigate the types of rehabilitation services used by people with ID and determine what factors predict resource utilization in Taiwan. Samples of 957 people with ID were recruited from the Taiwan National Disability Register in a cross-sectional study in 2001. The findings indicated that 24.5% of individuals with ID had received rehabilitation services in the past 7 months. The main types of services used were speech and communication therapy (50%), psychotherapy (32.1%), occupational therapy (30.3%) and physiotherapy (25.2%). Stepwise logistic regression was carried out for the utilization of rehabilitation services (yes/no). The model revealed that the following factors: (i) Major Illness Card holder, (ii) time spent in medical care, (iii) having a family physician, (iv) having illnesses, (v) age of ID individual, and (vi) gender of the main carer, were all significantly associated with the utilization of rehabilitation services. We should reorient the healthcare system to respond adequately to the health needs of rehabilitation service users and its determinants, and further research should focus on the effectiveness and efficiency of rehabilitation for people with ID in Taiwan. JF - Disability and rehabilitation AU - Lin, Jin-Ding AU - Yen, Chia-Feng AU - Loh, Ching-Hui AU - Li, Chi-Wei AU - Wu, Jia-Ling AD - School of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, National Defense University, Taipei. a530706@mail.ndmctsgh.edu.tw Y1 - 2006/12/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 15 SP - 1499 EP - 1506 VL - 28 IS - 23 SN - 0963-8288, 0963-8288 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Child KW - Female KW - Health Services: utilization KW - Humans KW - *Intellectual Disability: rehabilitation KW - Logistic Models KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Rehabilitation: statistics & numerical data KW - Taiwan UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85402449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Disability+and+rehabilitation&rft.atitle=Rehabilitation+service+utilization+and+determinants+among+people+with+an+intellectual+disability%3A+preliminary+findings+in+Taiwan.&rft.au=Lin%2C+Jin-Ding%3BYen%2C+Chia-Feng%3BLoh%2C+Ching-Hui%3BLi%2C+Chi-Wei%3BWu%2C+Jia-Ling&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Jin-Ding&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=1499&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Disability+and+rehabilitation&rft.issn=09638288&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Novel Serine Palmitoyltransferase Enzyme Isolated from the EhV86 Virus that Infects the Marine Algae, Emiliania huxleyi T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology AN - 39280036; 4479110 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology AU - Han, G AU - Yan, L AU - Gable, K AU - Wilson, W AU - Harmon, J AU - Dunn, T Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - Enzymes KW - Serine palmitoyltransferase KW - Algae KW - Serine KW - Coccolithus huxleyi KW - Emiliania huxleyi KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39280036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Serine+Palmitoyltransferase+Enzyme+Isolated+from+the+EhV86+Virus+that+Infects+the+Marine+Algae%2C+Emiliania+huxleyi&rft.au=Han%2C+G%3BYan%2C+L%3BGable%2C+K%3BWilson%2C+W%3BHarmon%2C+J%3BDunn%2C+T&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B0C1CA8A7%2D4052%2D4C63% 2D8057%2D193FDAECCB64%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Membrane Topology of Yeast and Human 3-Ketosphinganine Reductases Involved in Sphingolipid Biosynthesis T2 - 46th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology AN - 39256073; 4477294 JF - 46th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Cell Biology AU - Gupta, S D AU - Gable, K AU - Han, G AU - Yan, L AU - Krishnamurthy, J AU - Borovitskaya, A AU - Harmon, J AU - Dunn, T M Y1 - 2006/12/09/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 09 KW - Biosynthesis KW - Membranes KW - Reductase KW - Sphingolipids KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39256073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology&rft.atitle=Membrane+Topology+of+Yeast+and+Human+3-Ketosphinganine+Reductases+Involved+in+Sphingolipid+Biosynthesis&rft.au=Gupta%2C+S+D%3BGable%2C+K%3BHan%2C+G%3BYan%2C+L%3BKrishnamurthy%2C+J%3BBorovitskaya%2C+A%3BHarmon%2C+J%3BDunn%2C+T+M&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=46th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Cell+Biology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B0C1CA8A7%2D4052%2D4C63% 2D8057%2D193FDAECCB64%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Respiratory Flow and Gas Exchange Mechanism in Avian and Human Lungs T2 - XVth International Conference on Mechanics in Medicine and Biology (ICMMB - 15) AN - 39347682; 4510480 JF - XVth International Conference on Mechanics in Medicine and Biology (ICMMB - 15) AU - Miao, J M AU - Chang, H C AU - Huang, C K AU - Yang, W J Y1 - 2006/12/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 06 KW - Lung KW - Gas exchange KW - Respiration KW - Metabolism KW - Avian physiology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39347682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XVth+International+Conference+on+Mechanics+in+Medicine+and+Biology+%28ICMMB+-+15%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Respiratory+Flow+and+Gas+Exchange+Mechanism+in+Avian+and+Human+Lungs&rft.au=Miao%2C+J+M%3BChang%2C+H+C%3BHuang%2C+C+K%3BYang%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Miao&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-12-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XVth+International+Conference+on+Mechanics+in+Medicine+and+Biology+%28ICMMB+-+15%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ntu.edu.sg/ICMMB15/download/FinalProgramme.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of hypotensive response following intravenous injection of parathyroid hormone 1-84 and 1-34 in conscious rats. AN - 68244722; 17160578 AB - Activation of parathyroid hormone 1 (PTH-1) receptors on vascular smooth muscle cells causes relaxation and decreases blood pressure in rats and humans. However, when PTH(1-84) and PTH(1-34) were injected in anesthetized rats, PTH(1-34) produced a greater decrease in blood pressure. This study quantified the dose-response relationship of the hypotensive response to intravenously injected PTH(1-84) and PTH(1-34) in conscious rats and assessed the role that the C-terminal region of PTH(1-84) played in the differences. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) decreased rapidly following injection of both peptides (0-100 nmol/kg) and reached a nadir at 1-2 minutes before increasing at a rate that was dose- and time-dependent. PTH(1-34) produced a greater hypotensive effect than PTH(1-84) at most doses tested and was significantly different from PTH(1-84) at 1-10 nmol/kg. The greatest difference in MAP decrease between PTH(1-84) and PTH(1-34) (24 and 35 mm Hg, respectively) occurred at 10 nmol/kg. Median effective dose (ED50) values for PTH(1-84) and PTH(1-34) were significantly different (5.9 and 1.3 nmol/kg, respectively). The C-terminal PTH fragments PTH(7-84), PTH(39-84), and PTH(53-84) did not affect MAP when injected alone (10 nmol/kg), nor did they influence the hypotensive response when given at a 10-fold molar excess in combination with PTH(1-84) or PTH(1-34) (1.4 nmol/kg). In conclusion, PTH(1-84) is a less potent but, because it induced the same maximum response, not a less efficacious hypotensive agent than PTH(1-34) when administered by bolus intravenous injection in conscious rats. We found no evidence to support the concept that the C-terminal region of PTH is responsible for this difference in potency. JF - Calcified tissue international AU - Scott, K R AU - Fox, J AD - NPS Pharmaceuticals, 383 Colorow Drive, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 389 EP - 394 VL - 79 IS - 6 SN - 0171-967X, 0171-967X KW - Parathyroid Hormone KW - 0 KW - Peptide Fragments KW - carboxyl-terminal parathyroid hormone KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Hypotension -- chemically induced KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Injections, Intravenous KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Vasodilation -- drug effects KW - Time Factors KW - Hypotension -- physiopathology KW - Female KW - Parathyroid Hormone -- pharmacology KW - Peptide Fragments -- pharmacology KW - Blood Pressure -- drug effects KW - Peptide Fragments -- administration & dosage KW - Parathyroid Hormone -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68244722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Calcified+tissue+international&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+hypotensive+response+following+intravenous+injection+of+parathyroid+hormone+1-84+and+1-34+in+conscious+rats.&rft.au=Scott%2C+K+R%3BFox%2C+J&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Calcified+tissue+international&rft.issn=0171967X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-04-03 N1 - Date created - 2006-12-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Public Entrepreneurship as Social Creativity AN - 59967118; 2007-04943 AB - The article begins with an overview of the innovation process and the entrepreneurial process, each treated as separate but interrelated phenomena. The innovation process tracks the evolution of a new idea through time, whereas the entrepreneurial process tracks the activities that entrepreneurs develop to promote and defend the idea against its detractors. The model of innovation and entrepreneurship introduced distinguishes between individual and collective entrepreneurship and identifies two types of collective entrepreneurship: team entrepreneurship and functional entrepreneurship. A Minnesota case study demonstrates the power of both team and functional entrepreneurship. It also illustrates how important the linkages are between the entrepreneurs and their larger community. An innovative idea's development and survival depends on an "ecology of organizations" that provide "venture" capital for analysis and experimentation. The vast networks of contacts and associations represent a form of social capital just as important as the community's economic capital. In this case, both aspects of social creativity -- the community resources and the network of social relations -- were found to be instrumental in passing and implementing the first public school choice program in the country. Adapted from the source document. JF - World Futures AU - Roberts, Nancy C AD - Graduate School of Operational and Information Sciences, Defense Analysis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA nroberts@nps.edu Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 595 EP - 609 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 62 IS - 8 SN - 0260-4027, 0260-4027 KW - Business and service sector - Entrepreneurs, executives, business personnel, and occupations KW - Labor conditions and policy - Work design KW - Collective entrepreneurship, entrepreneurs, innovators, public entrepreneur-ship, public innovation, team entrepreneurship KW - Team work in industry KW - Entrepreneurs KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59967118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Futures&rft.atitle=Public+Entrepreneurship+as+Social+Creativity&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Nancy+C&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=595&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Futures&rft.issn=02604027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02604020600948909 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - WOFUDM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Entrepreneurs; Team work in industry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02604020600948909 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Iraqi Impasse: Sustaining Economic Reconstruction during War-Time AN - 59745988; 200715128 AB - Economic recovery is important for stability and peace in Iraq. The Iraq Study Group proposed financial aid to Iraq of around $5 billion annually, while President Bush has increasingly stressed the importance of job creation in that country Unfortunately, significant economic progress in Iraq is unlikely unless part of a comprehensive strategy is designed to overcome several forces currently impeding reconstruction and economic recovery: (a) the growth and dynamics of the shadow or informal economy, (b) the deterioration in social capital, and (c) the evolving relationship between tribes, gangs and the insurgency. The dynamic interrelationship between these factors is causing a downward economic spiral. Progress in one or two areas alone will not be capable of generating significant economic gains. All of these factors need to be addressed. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Journal on World Peace AU - Looney, Robert E AD - Dept National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey CA Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 3 EP - 31 PB - Professors World Peace Academy, St Paul MN VL - 23 IS - 4 SN - 0742-3640, 0742-3640 KW - Economic Factors KW - Presidents KW - Reconstruction KW - War KW - United States of America KW - Insurgency KW - Strategies KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59745988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+on+World+Peace&rft.atitle=The+Iraqi+Impasse%3A+Sustaining+Economic+Reconstruction+during+War-Time&rft.au=Looney%2C+Robert+E&rft.aulast=Looney&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+on+World+Peace&rft.issn=07423640&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - IWPEET N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; War; Iraq; Strategies; Reconstruction; Presidents; Insurgency; Economic Factors ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What's Driving the Downward Trend in Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance? AN - 57174833; 200711926 AB - Objective: We investigate the factors driving the downward trend in employer sponsored health insurance (ESI) coverage between 1999 and 2002 for low- and middle-income workers, and assess their insurance options in the absence of ESI coverage. Data: We use the 1999 and 2002 rounds of the National Survey of America's Families (NSAF), supplemented with ESI premiums from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, as well as other state- and county-level data from a variety of sources. The sample includes workers between the ages of 19 and 64. Study Design: We first estimate linear probability models of the probability of having an ESI offer and, for those with an offer, the probability of taking up ESI coverage, using two-stage least square regression on the 2002 worker sample. We then use Oaxaca-Blinder regression-based decomposition methods to identify the factors that explain the changes in ESI offer and take-up between 1999 and 2002. Principal Findings: We find that while low-income workers are more likely to be uninsured and are most vulnerable to the loss of ESI coverage, many middle-income workers are also in a precarious position when faced with the loss of ESI coverage. Many low- and middle-income workers have few coverage options in the absence of ESI. This is particularly problematic for low-income workers: only 13 percent have a spouse with an ESI offer and the nongroup premium they face increased at a much higher rate than for middle-income workers. Finally, we find that the drop in ESI offers between 1999 and 2002 was driven largely by changes in nature of the workers' jobs, while the drop in ESI take-up was driven largely by rising ESI premiums. Conclusions: Policies that shore up the ESI system are important for both low- and middle-income workers, as both are vulnerable to a loss of insurance coverage in the absence of ESI. Over time, the potential coverage options available to low- and middle-income workers in the absence of ESI have narrowed as nongroup premiums have increased. While public coverage has provided some protection from that increase for low-income workers, middle-income workers are much less likely to have access to public protection. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Health Services Research AU - Shen, Yu-Chu AU - Long, Sharon K AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Code GB, 555 Dyer Road, Monterey, CA 93943 Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 2074 EP - 2096 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Oxford UK VL - 41 IS - 6 SN - 0017-9124, 0017-9124 KW - Employer sponsored health insurance KW - premiums KW - low-income workers KW - Employers KW - Employees KW - Health insurance KW - Low income people KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57174833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Services+Research&rft.atitle=What%27s+Driving+the+Downward+Trend+in+Employer-Sponsored+Health+Insurance%3F&rft.au=Shen%2C+Yu-Chu%3BLong%2C+Sharon+K&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Yu-Chu&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2074&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Services+Research&rft.issn=00179124&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1475-6773.2006.00590.x LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - HESEA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Low income people; Employees; Employers; Health insurance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00590.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nonlinear generation and loss of infragravity wave energy AN - 51407955; 2007-065112 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Henderson, Stephen M AU - Guza, R T AU - Elgar, Steve AU - Herbers, T H C AU - Bowen, A J Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 EP - C12007 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - surf zones KW - ocean waves KW - mathematical methods KW - elevation KW - swells KW - velocity KW - bottom currents KW - energy balance KW - energy KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51407955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Nonlinear+generation+and+loss+of+infragravity+wave+energy&rft.au=Henderson%2C+Stephen+M%3BGuza%2C+R+T%3BElgar%2C+Steve%3BHerbers%2C+T+H+C%3BBowen%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006JC003539 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom currents; currents; elevation; energy; energy balance; mathematical methods; ocean circulation; ocean waves; surf zones; swells; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006JC003539 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Russian authoritarian pluralism: a local and global trend? AN - 36786011; 3487123 AB - Russia is a country that has witnessed increasingly authoritarian governance over the last decade. Civil liberties have been curtailed; local and regional political power has been usurped by the Kremlin. Russia remains a democracy insomuch as elections are conducted, but increasingly those elections are so heavily influenced by state control over the media and fiscal elements of social power that substantive Western notions of democracy have greatly atrophied. However, the decline in substantive democracy has received solid support from the Russian electorate. As such, under the leadership of Boris Yeltsin and Vladimir Putin, Russia has become an 'authoritarian pluralist' state that now expresses long-standing cultural affinity for a strong authoritarian rule under an increasingly thin veneer of democratic principles. Furthermore, variations of this new Russian model seem to be spreading globally. Reprinted by permission of Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Cambridge review of international affairs AU - Borer, Douglas A AU - Morrissette, Jason J AD - Naval Postgraduate School ; University of Georgia Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 571 EP - 588 VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 0955-7571, 0955-7571 KW - Political Science KW - Yeltsin, Boris KW - Putin, Vladimir KW - Foreign affairs KW - Media KW - State government KW - Democratic regimes KW - Russian Federation KW - Authoritarianism KW - Pluralism KW - International relations KW - Political culture KW - Political conditions KW - Authoritarian leadership KW - Foreign relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36786011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+review+of+international+affairs&rft.atitle=Russian+authoritarian+pluralism%3A+a+local+and+global+trend%3F&rft.au=Borer%2C+Douglas+A%3BMorrissette%2C+Jason+J&rft.aulast=Borer&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=571&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cambridge+review+of+international+affairs&rft.issn=09557571&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09557570601003221 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5205; 9599; 3400 9768; 12186 5551; 9664; 1407 7271 1411; 1410; 9677 3198; 7862 2572; 5166; 6784; 353 119 129 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09557570601003221 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A revolution in international relation theory: or, what if Mueller is right? AN - 36698884; 3441445 JF - International studies review AU - Fettweis, Christopher J AD - Naval War College Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 677 EP - 697 VL - 8 IS - 4 SN - 1521-9488, 1521-9488 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - International relations theory KW - World politics KW - Geopolitics KW - War KW - Conflict KW - International security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36698884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+studies+review&rft.atitle=A+revolution+in+international+relation+theory%3A+or%2C+what+if+Mueller+is+right%3F&rft.au=Fettweis%2C+Christopher+J&rft.aulast=Fettweis&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=677&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+studies+review&rft.issn=15219488&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6788 9798; 2698; 13443 2698; 6790 6784; 5482 9700 5475; 13750 9809; 6784 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interagency coordination: the other side of CIMIC AN - 36663442; 3426656 AB - All governments wrestle with the challenge of interagency coordination. Improving civil-military coordination, at the national level as well as in the field, can be a useful step in designing a more effective defense decision-making process. National-level organisations do not cooperate easily, but young military and civilian personnel with CIMIC experience can begin to open stovepipes. If vertically organized governments are ever to deal effectively with horizontally organized threats, they must become populated by those who have witnessed the power of horizontal thinking. CIMIC operations thus prepare future `bureaucrats' to create government networks capable of managing the triple threat of terrorism, insurgency and organized crime. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Small wars and insurgencies AU - Shemella, Paul AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 449 EP - 457 VL - 17 IS - 4 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Political Science KW - Bureaucracy KW - Decision making KW - Government relations KW - Terrorism KW - Cooperation KW - Civil-military relations KW - Insurgency KW - Organized crime UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36663442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.atitle=Interagency+coordination%3A+the+other+side+of+CIMIC&rft.au=Shemella%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Shemella&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+wars+and+insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310601060898 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2316 8050; 5581 5205; 3322 6071 1542 11325; 1832 567; 6596 9634; 12686 13325; 9031 3015 11881; 2859 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310601060898 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Securing democracy in complex environments AN - 36556517; 3366020 JF - Democratization AU - Buxton, Julia AU - Manning, Carrie AU - Turner, Mandy AU - McCoy, Jennifer L AU - Bruneau, Thomas AU - Trinkunas, Harold AU - Ginifer, Jeremy AU - Reilly, Benjamin AU - Fish, M Steven AU - Kroenig, Matthew AD - University of Bradford ; Georgia State University ; Naval Postgraduate School ; Australian National University ; University of California Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 709 EP - 860 VL - 13 IS - 5 SN - 1351-0347, 1351-0347 KW - Political Science KW - Hamas KW - Democratization KW - Party politics KW - Europe KW - Sanctions KW - Civil society KW - Eastern Europe KW - Iraq KW - National security KW - Reconciliation KW - Non-governmental organizations KW - Arab-Israeli conflict KW - Diplomacy KW - Sierra Leone KW - Political protest KW - Asia KW - Peace keeping KW - Bosnia and Herzegovina KW - Nation state KW - State building KW - International community KW - Ethnicity KW - Civil-military relations KW - Quantitative analysis KW - Palestinian Authority KW - U.S.A. KW - Conflict KW - Political elites KW - Post-conflict societies KW - Regime transition KW - Bulgaria KW - Defence policy KW - OAS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36556517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Democratization&rft.atitle=Securing+democracy+in+complex+environments&rft.au=Buxton%2C+Julia%3BManning%2C+Carrie%3BTurner%2C+Mandy%3BMcCoy%2C+Jennifer+L%3BBruneau%2C+Thomas%3BTrinkunas%2C+Harold%3BGinifer%2C+Jeremy%3BReilly%2C+Benjamin%3BFish%2C+M+Steven%3BKroenig%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Buxton&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=709&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Democratization&rft.issn=13510347&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 8 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4435; 10530 3279 971 3286; 2698; 9250; 9925 11979 2698; 10698 9653; 8528; 10657; 2313 11979; 2316 8050; 6696 2603; 3349 5574 10472; 8810 956 10727 9030; 9760; 3564 6784; 11257; 9303; 1185 2698; 12174 12168 9008 12092 9720 6590; 9689 4178 11935 5837 2360 2688 2449 10404 11936; 8708 9030; 8478 12168 9008 12092 9720 6590; 3403 9653; 119 129; 67 394 129; 30; 378 456 2; 129; 433 293 14; 320; 182 254; 60 394 129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hoping for the best, preparing for the worst: China's response to US hegemony AN - 36556497; 3364950 AB - In the post-Cold War strategic environment, Beijing could plausibly have opted for Soviet-style geostrategic competition with Washington, but it has not. Chinese leaders have not thus far, and almost certainly will never, amass thousands of nuclear weapons on hair-trigger alert or deploy significant forces to a network of bases spanning the globe. Nevertheless, the below assessment of China's increasing hard and soft power yields the conclusion that a Chinese challenge to US hegemony cannot be ruled out. The United States must prudently maintain military forces appropriate to facing a potential peer competitor. At the same time, however, Washington must engage in a process of creative diplomacy that simultaneously matches China's soft power and engages seriously with Beijing to create areas of consensus and cooperation. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Journal of strategic studies AU - Erickson, Andrew AU - Goldstein, Lyle AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 955 EP - 986 VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Hegemony KW - Diplomacy KW - Nuclear weapons KW - Defence policy KW - U.S.A. KW - Military KW - Foreign relations KW - China KW - Post-Cold War UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36556497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.atitle=Hoping+for+the+best%2C+preparing+for+the+worst%3A+China%27s+response+to+US+hegemony&rft.au=Erickson%2C+Andrew%3BGoldstein%2C+Lyle&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=955&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390601016436 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6784; 5803 9754 9965; 8050; 3349 5574 10472; 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 5205; 3564 6784; 9914 9934 476 8168 5889; 433 293 14; 93 116 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390601016436 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Democratization as a global phenomenon and its impact on civil-military relations AN - 36541111; 3366002 AB - The most recent wave of democratization has placed control over military and security forces in the hands of elected officials in more countries than ever before. Despite the implications of this trend for international security, scholarly work on democratization and civil-military relations has tended to focus on purely local actors, interests, and strategies when explaining outcomes. When the impact of global trends is considered at all, the focus has been on imitation effects or structural changes in the international system. This is at odds with the reality that the international community has deliberately created a large number of programmes and institutions to promote democratization. This article argues that global democracy promotion efforts by leading powers, such as the United States and members of the European Union, have propagated a particular liberal understanding of civil-military relations which, in most parts of the world, has clearly privileged civilian control over two other elements of democratic civil-military relations, defence efficiency and military effectiveness. However, in the face of emerging transnational threats, new and old democracies have begun to focus once again on the dimensions of effectiveness and efficiency in their security sectors. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Democratization AU - Bruneau, Thomas AU - Trinkunas, Harold AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 776 EP - 790 VL - 13 IS - 5 SN - 1351-0347, 1351-0347 KW - Political Science KW - Democratization KW - Liberalism KW - European Union KW - International community KW - Civil-military relations KW - Europe KW - Regime transition KW - Defence policy KW - U.S.A. KW - International security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36541111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Democratization&rft.atitle=Democratization+as+a+global+phenomenon+and+its+impact+on+civil-military+relations&rft.au=Bruneau%2C+Thomas%3BTrinkunas%2C+Harold&rft.aulast=Bruneau&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=776&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Democratization&rft.issn=13510347&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13510340601010669 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2316 8050; 3349 5574 10472; 6790 6784; 7371 9713 6203; 10698 9653; 6696 2603; 4529 4534 10721 6737 4539 10727 9030; 3403 9653; 129; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510340601010669 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Economic consequences of conflict: the rise of Iraq's informal economy AN - 36540962; 3356775 JF - Journal of economic issues AU - Looney, Robert AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 991 EP - 1008 VL - XL IS - 4 SN - 0021-3624, 0021-3624 KW - Economics KW - Iraq war KW - War KW - Market economy KW - Informal sector KW - Foreign occupation KW - Conflict KW - Iraq KW - Economic reform UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36540962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+economic+issues&rft.atitle=Economic+consequences+of+conflict%3A+the+rise+of+Iraq%27s+informal+economy&rft.au=Looney%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Looney&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=XL&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=991&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+economic+issues&rft.issn=00213624&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2698; 6514; 13443 2698; 3989 10691; 7718 4018; 5198 5803 9754 9965; 182 254 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interspecific resource partitioning in sympatric ursids AN - 19527641; 7245034 AB - The fundamental niche of a species is rarely if ever realized because the presence of other species restricts it to a narrower range of ecological conditions. The effects of this narrower range of conditions define how resources are partitioned. Resource partitioning has been inferred but not demonstrated previously for sympatric ursids. We estimated assimilated diet in relation to body condition (body fat and lean and total body mass) and reproduction for sympatric brown bears (Ursus arctos) and American black bears (U. americanus) in south-central Alaska, 1998-2000. Based on isotopic analysis of blood and keratin in claws, salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) predominated in brown bear diets (>53% annually) whereas black bears assimilated 0-25% salmon annually. Black bears did not exploit salmon during a year with below average spawning numbers, probably because brown bears deterred black bear access to salmon. Proportion of salmon in assimilated diet was consistent across years for brown bears and represented the major portion of their diet. Body size of brown bears in the study area approached mean body size of several coastal brown bear populations, demonstrating the importance of salmon availability to body condition. Black bears occurred at a comparable density (mass: mass), but body condition varied and was related directly to the amount of salmon assimilated in their diet. Both species gained most lean body mass during spring and all body fat during summer when salmon were present. Improved body condition (i.e., increased percentage body fat) from salmon consumption reduced catabolism of lean body mass during hibernation, resulting in better body condition the following spring. Further, black bear reproduction was directly related to body condition; reproductive rates were reduced when body condition was lower. High body fat content across years for brown bears was reflected in consistently high reproductive levels. We suggest that the fundamental niche of black bears was constrained by brown bears through partitioning of food resources, which varied among years. Reduced exploitation of salmon caused black bears to rely more extensively on less reliable or nutritious food sources (e.g., moose [Alces alces], berries) resulting in lowered body condition and subsequent reproduction. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Belant, J L AU - Kielland, K AU - Follmann, E H AU - Adams, L G AD - National Park Service, Pictured Rocks Science Center, Box 40, Munising, Michigan 49862 USA, Jerry_Belant@nps.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 2333 EP - 2343 VL - 16 IS - 6 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Alces alces KW - Niches KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Body size KW - Body fat KW - Reproduction KW - Lean body mass KW - Ursus arctos KW - Resource partitioning KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19527641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Interspecific+resource+partitioning+in+sympatric+ursids&rft.au=Belant%2C+J+L%3BKielland%2C+K%3BFollmann%2C+E+H%3BAdams%2C+L+G&rft.aulast=Belant&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Niches; Body size; Body fat; Reproduction; Lean body mass; Resource partitioning; Alces alces; Oncorhynchus; Ursus arctos ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 13C4 Monoclonal Antibody That Neutralizes Shiga Toxin Type 1 (Stx1) Recognizes Three Regions on the Stx1 B Subunit and Prevents Stx1 from Binding to Its Eukaryotic Receptor Globotriaosylceramide AN - 19496740; 7192788 AB - The 13C4 monoclonal antibody (MAb) recognizes the B subunit of Stx1 (StxB1) and neutralizes the cytotoxic and lethal activities of Stx1. However, this MAb does not bind to the B polypeptide of Stx2, despite the 73% amino acid sequence similarity between StxB1 and StxB2. When we compared the amino acid sequences of StxB1 and StxB2, we noted three regions of dissimilarity (amino acids 1 to 6, 25 to 32, and 54 to 61) located near each other on the crystal structure of StxB1. To identify the 13C4 epitope, we generated seven Stx1/Stx2 B chimeric polypeptides that contained one, two, or three of the dissimilar StxB1 regions. The 13C4 MAb reacted strongly with StxB1 and the triple-chimeric B subunit but not with the other chimeras. Mice immunized with the triple-chimeric B subunit survived a lethal challenge with Stx1 but not Stx2, substantiating the identified regions as the 13C4 MAb epitope and suggesting that the incorporation of this epitope into StxB2 altered sites necessary for anti-Stx2-neutralizing Ab production. Next, single amino acid substitutions were made in StxB1 to mimic Stx1d, a variant not recognized by the 13C4 MAb. The 13C4 MAb reacted strongly to StxB1 with the T1A or G25A mutations but not with the N55T change. Finally, we found that the 13C4 MAb blocked the binding of Stx1 to its receptor, globotriaosyl ceramide. Taken together, these results indicate that the 13C4 MAb prevents the interaction of Stx1 with its receptor by binding three nonlinear regions of the molecule that span receptor recognition sites on StxB1, one of which includes the essential residue 55N. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Smith, Michael J AU - Carvalho, Humberto M AU - Melton-Celsa, Angela R AU - O'Brien, Alison D AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Room B4052, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799 Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - Dec 2006 SP - 6992 EP - 6998 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 74 IS - 12 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Chimeras KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Amino acid substitution KW - Ceramide KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Crystal structure KW - Mutation KW - Epitopes KW - Shiga toxin KW - Globotriaosylceramide KW - Amino acid sequence KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19496740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=The+13C4+Monoclonal+Antibody+That+Neutralizes+Shiga+Toxin+Type+1+%28Stx1%29+Recognizes+Three+Regions+on+the+Stx1+B+Subunit+and+Prevents+Stx1+from+Binding+to+Its+Eukaryotic+Receptor+Globotriaosylceramide&rft.au=Smith%2C+Michael+J%3BCarvalho%2C+Humberto+M%3BMelton-Celsa%2C+Angela+R%3BO%27Brien%2C+Alison+D&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=6992&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chimeras; Cytotoxicity; Amino acid substitution; Ceramide; Monoclonal antibodies; Crystal structure; Mutation; Shiga toxin; Epitopes; Amino acid sequence; Globotriaosylceramide ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dominant environmental factors in wetland plant communities invaded by Phragmites australis in East Harbor, Ohio, USA AN - 19298695; 7279451 AB - Elevation, standing crop, disturbance and soil fertility often emerge from studies of freshwater plant communities as the dominant environmental factors determining both species richness and species composition. Few studies in North America have investigated the relationship between these factors and species abundance (standing crop) and species composition in the context of invasion by Phragmites australis. This study explores the influence of key abiotic and biotic variables on species abundance and composition across three Lake Erie wetlands differing in hydrology and Phragmites abundance in East Harbor, Ohio, USA. Standing crop for 92 species was related to standard sediment analyses, wave exposure, distance to shoreline, elevation, light interference, species density, and Phragmites standing crop in each of 95 1 x 1 m quadrats by using canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). Elevation (Axis I) and Phragmites standing crop-soil fertility (Axis II) explained 35.7 and 26.2%, respectively, of the variation in the species-environment relationships. Wave exposure was not a primary component of the first four canonical axes. Axis I was instrumental in describing species composition, separating wet meadow species from marsh species. Axis II was inversely related to species density for both wet meadow and marsh species. These findings generally support prevailing models describing the distribution of wetland plants along environmental gradients. Two discrepancies were noted, however: (1) species density was highest in the most sheltered sites and (2) wave exposure was directly associated with Phragmites standing crop-soil fertility gradient. The structural integrity of Phragmites stems, topographic heterogeneity and differential responses to anthropogenic disturbance may contribute to departure from prevailing multivariate models. This information has direct implications for local and regional wetland managers. JF - Wetlands Ecology and Management AU - Welch, Bradley A AU - Davis, Craig B AU - Gates, Robert J AD - The Ohio State University, School of Natural Resources, Columbus, Ohio, 43210, USA, brad_welch@partner.nps.gov Y1 - 2006/12// PY - 2006 DA - December 2006 SP - 511 EP - 525 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 14 IS - 6 SN - 0923-4861, 0923-4861 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fertility KW - Wave forces KW - Phragmites KW - Aquatic macrophytes (Gramineae) KW - Abundance KW - freshwater plants KW - Population density KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Environmental factors KW - Species Composition KW - Crops KW - Sediment analysis KW - Lakes KW - species richness KW - Exposure KW - sediment analysis KW - Hydrology KW - Species composition KW - Waves KW - Wetlands KW - environmental factors KW - soil fertility KW - Aquatic plants KW - Marshes KW - Standing Crops KW - Community composition KW - Chromated copper arsenate KW - Population Density KW - plant communities KW - Elevation KW - Plant communities KW - Phragmites australis KW - USA, Ohio KW - Harbors KW - Standing crop KW - abundance KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19298695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Dominant+environmental+factors+in+wetland+plant+communities+invaded+by+Phragmites+australis+in+East+Harbor%2C+Ohio%2C+USA&rft.au=Welch%2C+Bradley+A%3BDavis%2C+Craig+B%3BGates%2C+Robert+J&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft.date=2006-12-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=511&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=09234861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11273-006-9004-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave forces; Fertility; Community composition; Population density; Aquatic plants; Wetlands; Marshes; Environmental factors; Sediment analysis; Abundance; Plant communities; Waves; Species composition; Standing crop; environmental factors; soil fertility; freshwater plants; Crops; Lakes; Chromated copper arsenate; species richness; plant communities; Hydrology; sediment analysis; Harbors; abundance; Standing Crops; Aquatic macrophytes (Gramineae); Population Density; Exposure; Elevation; Species Composition; Phragmites; Phragmites australis; USA, Ohio; North America, Erie L. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11273-006-9004-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ingestion of superwarfarin leading to coagulopathy: a case report and review of the literature. AN - 68325073; 17415322 AB - Superwarfarins are found in many pesticides, including D-con, Prufe I and II, Ramik, Talon-G, Ratak, and Contrac. Ingestion of can lead to significant morbidity and even mortality. Physicians need to consider this diagnosis in any patient presenting with coagulopathy of unclear etiology. We present a patient with superwarfarin-induced coagulopathy and review previous cases in adults in the literature. The patient is a 60-year-old man who presented to our medical center with painless hematuria. Laboratory studies revealed an elevated prothrombin time (PT) (42.5 seconds), partial thromboplastin time (PTT) (64.6 seconds), and international normalized ratio (INR) of 7. Liver-associated enzymes were normal, and complete blood cell count (CBC) showed no evidence of disseminated intravascular coagulation. Subsequent work-up included the absence of an inhibitor by mixing study and deficiencies of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors. The patient's warfarin level was negative. A brodifacoum level was positive, confirming superwarfarin-induced coagulopathy. The patient is currently doing well with normal coagulation studies after receiving high doses of vitamin K for several weeks. The cause of his exposure to superwarfarin remains uncertain. Physicians need to be cognizant of this unusual cause of coagulopathy in adults. The appropriate diagnostic work-up and unique features of therapy are discussed. JF - MedGenMed : Medscape general medicine AU - Nelson, Austin T AU - Hartzell, Joshua D AU - More, Kenneth AU - Durning, Steven J AD - The Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. austin.nelson@59MDW.whmc.af.mil Y1 - 2006/11/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 28 SP - 41 VL - 8 IS - 4 KW - 4-Hydroxycoumarins KW - 0 KW - bromfenacoum KW - A25P3CP5S7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Blood Coagulation Disorders -- chemically induced KW - Blood Coagulation Disorders -- diagnosis KW - 4-Hydroxycoumarins -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68325073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MedGenMed+%3A+Medscape+general+medicine&rft.atitle=Ingestion+of+superwarfarin+leading+to+coagulopathy%3A+a+case+report+and+review+of+the+literature.&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Austin+T%3BHartzell%2C+Joshua+D%3BMore%2C+Kenneth%3BDurning%2C+Steven+J&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Austin&rft.date=2006-11-28&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=MedGenMed+%3A+Medscape+general+medicine&rft.issn=1531-0132&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-07-18 N1 - Date created - 2007-04-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Am J Emerg Med. 2005 Sep;23(5):589-666 [16140178] Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2005 Jun;16(4):239-44 [15870542] Am J Emerg Med. 2002 Sep;20(5):391-452 [12216043] Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2002 Oct;89(4):400-6 [12392385] Croat Med J. 2002 Oct;43(5):615-7 [12402407] S Afr Med J. 2002 Nov;92(11):874-6 [12506584] Am J Emerg Med. 2003 Sep;21(5):353-421 [14523881] Pharmacotherapy. 2003 Sep;23(9):1186-9 [14524650] Nature. 1975 Jan 24;253(5489):275-7 [1113846] Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1986 Mar;21(3):289-93 [3964529] Am J Hematol. 1991 Jan;36(1):50-4 [1984683] Blood. 1990 Dec 15;76(12):2555-9 [2265249] Ann Emerg Med. 1992 Mar;21(3):331-6 [1346954] Chest. 1992 Oct;102(4):1301-2 [1395796] Arch Intern Med. 1993 Aug 23;153(16):1925-8 [8250654] J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1994;32(1):69-73 [8308951] J Community Health. 1994 Feb;19(1):55-65 [8169251] N C Med J. 1994 Nov;55(11):554-6 [7808522] Forensic Sci Int. 1996 Mar 5;78(1):13-8 [8855043] Am J Emerg Med. 1996 Nov;14(7):656-9 [8906764] Anaesth Intensive Care. 1997 Dec;25(6):707-9 [9452861] South Med J. 2000 Jan;93(1):74-5 [10653073] Lancet. 2005 Feb 12-18;365(9459):628 [15708110] Arch Intern Med. 1998 Sep 28;158(17):1929-32 [9759690] Ann Emerg Med. 2000 Sep;36(3):262-7 [10969235] Am J Emerg Med. 2001 Sep;19(5):337-95 [11555795] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nearshore shore-oblique bars, gravel outcrops, and their correlation to shoreline change AN - 19504707; 7204524 AB - This study demonstrates the physical concurrence of shore-oblique bars and gravel outcrops in the surf zone along the northern Outer Banks of North Carolina. These subaqueous features are spatially correlated with shoreline change at a range of temporal and spatial scales. Previous studies have noted the existence of beach-surf zone interactions, but in general, relationships between nearshore geological features and coastal change are poorly understood. These new findings should be considered when exploring coastal zone dynamics and developing predictive engineering models. The surf zone and nearshore region of the Outer Banks is predominantly planar and sandy, but there are several discrete regions with shore-oblique bars and interspersed gravel outcrops. These bar fields have relief up to 3 m, are several kilometers wide, and were relatively stationary over a 1.5 year survey period; however, the shoreward component of the bar field does exhibit change during this time frame. All gravel outcrops observed in the study region, a 40 km longshore length, were located adjacent to a shore-oblique bar, in a trough that had width and length similar to that of the associated bar. Seismic surveys show that the outcrops are part of a gravel stratum underlying the active surface sand layer. Cross-correlation analyses demonstrate high correlation of monthly and multi-decadal shoreline change rates with the adjacent surf-zone bathymetry and sediment distribution. Regionally, areas with shore-oblique bars and gravel outcrops are correlated with on-shore areas of high short-term shoreline variability and high long-term shoreline change rates. The major peaks in long-term shoreline erosion are onshore of shore-oblique bars, but not all areas with high rates of long-term shoreline change are associated with shore-oblique bars and troughs. JF - Marine Geology AU - Schupp, CA AU - McNinch, JE AU - List, J H AD - College of William and Mary, 1208 Greate Road, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA, Courtney_Schupp@nps.gov Y1 - 2006/11/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 23 SP - 63 EP - 79 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 233 IS - 1-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Marine KW - Variability KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Outer Banks KW - Coastal erosion KW - Gravel KW - Sediment Distribution KW - Surf zone KW - Surf KW - Bathymetry KW - Seismic Surveys KW - Barrier Islands KW - Engineering KW - Erosion KW - Coastal morphology KW - Sediment distribution KW - Nearshore bars KW - Coasts KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - O 3050:Sediment Dynamics KW - SW 6050:Rock mechanics and geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19504707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Nearshore+shore-oblique+bars%2C+gravel+outcrops%2C+and+their+correlation+to+shoreline+change&rft.au=Schupp%2C+CA%3BMcNinch%2C+JE%3BList%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Schupp&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2006-11-23&rft.volume=233&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.margeo.2006.08.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Gravel; Coastal erosion; Coastal morphology; Sediment distribution; Nearshore bars; Surf zone; Coasts; Variability; Erosion; Engineering; Sediment Distribution; Surf; Seismic Surveys; Bathymetry; Barrier Islands; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Outer Banks; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2006.08.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential roles for hyaluronan and CD44 in kainic acid-induced mossy fiber sprouting in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. AN - 68123780; 16949761 AB - The most well-documented synaptic rearrangement associated with temporal lobe epilepsy is mossy fiber sprouting (MFS). MFS is a pronounced expansion of granule cell mossy fiber axons into the inner dentate molecular layer. The recurrent excitatory network formed by MFS is hypothesized to play a critical role in epileptogenesis, which is the transformation of the normal brain into one that is prone to recurrent spontaneous seizures. While many studies have focused on the functional consequences of MFS, relatively few have investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the increased propensity of mossy fibers to invade the inner molecular layer. We hypothesized that changes in two components of the extracellular matrix, hyaluronan and its primary receptor, CD44, contribute to MFS. Hyaluronan contributes to laminar-specificity in the hippocampus and increases in hyaluronan and CD44 are associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. We tested our hypothesis in an in vitro model of MFS using a combination of histological and biochemical approaches. Application of kainic acid (KA) to organotypic hippocampal slice cultures induced robust MFS into the inner dentate molecular layer compared with vehicle-treated controls. Degradation of hyaluronan with hyaluronidase significantly reduced but did not eliminate KA-induced MFS, suggesting that hyaluronan played a permissive role in MFS, but that loss of hyaluronan signaling alone was not sufficient to block mossy fiber reorganization. Comparison of CD44 expression with MFS revealed that when CD44 expression in the molecular layers was high, MFS was minimal and when CD44 expression/function was reduced following KA treatment or with function blocking antibodies, MFS was increased. The time course of KA-induced reductions in CD44 expression was identical to the temporal progression of KA-induced MFS reported previously in hippocampal slice cultures, suggesting that reduced CD44 expression may help promote MFS. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying MFS may lead to therapeutic interventions that limit epileptogenesis. JF - Neuroscience AU - Bausch, S B AD - Department of Pharmacology, Uniformed Services University, Room C2007, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA. sbausch@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2006/11/17/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 17 SP - 339 EP - 350 VL - 143 IS - 1 SN - 0306-4522, 0306-4522 KW - Antibodies KW - 0 KW - Antigens, CD44 KW - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists KW - Hyaluronic Acid KW - 9004-61-9 KW - Hyaluronoglucosaminidase KW - EC 3.2.1.35 KW - Kainic Acid KW - SIV03811UC KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals, Newborn KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Drug Interactions KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Antibodies -- pharmacology KW - Neurons -- physiology KW - Immunohistochemistry -- methods KW - Gene Expression Regulation -- drug effects KW - Organ Culture Techniques KW - Hyaluronoglucosaminidase -- pharmacology KW - Kainic Acid -- pharmacology KW - Antigens, CD44 -- immunology KW - Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal -- drug effects KW - Hippocampus -- cytology KW - Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists -- pharmacology KW - Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal -- anatomy & histology KW - Hyaluronic Acid -- metabolism KW - Antigens, CD44 -- metabolism KW - Hippocampus -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68123780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Potential+roles+for+hyaluronan+and+CD44+in+kainic+acid-induced+mossy+fiber+sprouting+in+organotypic+hippocampal+slice+cultures.&rft.au=Bausch%2C+S+B&rft.aulast=Bausch&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-11-17&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neuroscience&rft.issn=03064522&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-26 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Human Metapneumovirus Reinfection in Kamphaeng Phet Province, Thailand T2 - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 40537528; 4517935 JF - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Pavlin, Julie A AU - Hickey, Andrew C AU - Ulbrandt, Nancy AU - Chan, Yee-Peng AU - Endy, Timothy P AU - Chunsuttiwat, Supamit AU - Nisalak, Ananda AU - Libraty, Daniel H AU - Green, Sharone AU - Rothman, Alan L AU - Ennis, Francis A AU - Jarman, Richard AU - Gibbons, Robert V AU - Broder, Christopher C Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Thailand KW - Human metapneumovirus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40537528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Human+Metapneumovirus+Reinfection+in+Kamphaeng+Phet+Province%2C+Thailand&rft.au=Pavlin%2C+Julie+A%3BHickey%2C+Andrew+C%3BUlbrandt%2C+Nancy%3BChan%2C+Yee-Peng%3BEndy%2C+Timothy+P%3BChunsuttiwat%2C+Supamit%3BNisalak%2C+Ananda%3BLibraty%2C+Daniel+H%3BGreen%2C+Sharone%3BRothman%2C+Alan+L%3BEnnis%2C+Francis+A%3BJarman%2C+Richard%3BGibbons%2C+Robert+V%3BBroder%2C+Christopher+C&rft.aulast=Pavlin&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B3C8365CF%2DB5A9%2D49EE% 2DA796%2D37F55F357B64%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Morphological and molecular comparisons among Three Members of the Southeast Asian Anopheles sundaicus Complex - Development of a PCR Based Identification Method T2 - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 40521766; 4518715 JF - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Dusfour, Isabelle AU - Harbach, Ralph E AU - Vythilingham, Indra AU - Baimai, Visut AU - Trung, Ho Dinh AU - Sochanta, Tho AU - Bangs, Michael J AU - Manguin, Sylvie Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Aquatic insects KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Anopheles sundaicus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40521766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Morphological+and+molecular+comparisons+among+Three+Members+of+the+Southeast+Asian+Anopheles+sundaicus+Complex+-+Development+of+a+PCR+Based+Identification+Method&rft.au=Dusfour%2C+Isabelle%3BHarbach%2C+Ralph+E%3BVythilingham%2C+Indra%3BBaimai%2C+Visut%3BTrung%2C+Ho+Dinh%3BSochanta%2C+Tho%3BBangs%2C+Michael+J%3BManguin%2C+Sylvie&rft.aulast=Dusfour&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B3C8365CF%2DB5A9%2D49EE% 2DA796%2D37F55F357B64%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - P. Falciparum Infection among US Marines Deployed to Liberia: Comparison of Mefloquine Resistance Patterns to Archived Liberia Isolates and Previous Studies T2 - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 40521421; 4518686 JF - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Tamminga, Cindy AU - Chretien, Jean-Paul AU - Gerena, Lucia AU - Butler, William AU - Milhous, Wilbur Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Liberia KW - Infection KW - Mefloquine KW - Archives KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40521421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=P.+Falciparum+Infection+among+US+Marines+Deployed+to+Liberia%3A+Comparison+of+Mefloquine+Resistance+Patterns+to+Archived+Liberia+Isolates+and+Previous+Studies&rft.au=Tamminga%2C+Cindy%3BChretien%2C+Jean-Paul%3BGerena%2C+Lucia%3BButler%2C+William%3BMilhous%2C+Wilbur&rft.aulast=Tamminga&rft.aufirst=Cindy&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B3C8365CF%2DB5A9%2D49EE% 2DA796%2D37F55F357B64%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phylogeography of the Southeast Asian Sundaicus Complex Inferred by Differential Evolution Markers T2 - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 40520055; 4518440 JF - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Dusfour, Isabelle AU - Michaux, Johan R AU - Manguin, Sylvie Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Evolution KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40520055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Phylogeography+of+the+Southeast+Asian+Sundaicus+Complex+Inferred+by+Differential+Evolution+Markers&rft.au=Dusfour%2C+Isabelle%3BMichaux%2C+Johan+R%3BManguin%2C+Sylvie&rft.aulast=Dusfour&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B3C8365CF%2DB5A9%2D49EE% 2DA796%2D37F55F357B64%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Naive CD4+ T Cells Modulate Schistosome Development and the Outcome of Infection in the Absence of Responses to Antigen T2 - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AN - 40514602; 4517768 JF - 55th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Lamb, Erika W AU - Crow, E T AU - Schaeffer, B C AU - Davies, S J Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Infection KW - Lymphocytes T KW - CD4 antigen KW - Antigens KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40514602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Naive+CD4%2B+T+Cells+Modulate+Schistosome+Development+and+the+Outcome+of+Infection+in+the+Absence+of+Responses+to+Antigen&rft.au=Lamb%2C+Erika+W%3BCrow%2C+E+T%3BSchaeffer%2C+B+C%3BDavies%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Lamb&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=55th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B3C8365CF%2DB5A9%2D49EE% 2DA796%2D37F55F357B64%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diazoxide and Ischemic Preconditioning Enhance Phosphorylation of GSK-3[beta] during Myocardial Ischemia in Pigs T2 - 2006 Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association AN - 40433738; 4456406 JF - 2006 Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association AU - Schwartz, Lisa M Y1 - 2006/11/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 12 KW - Ischemia KW - Myocardial ischemia KW - Phosphorylation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40433738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Scientific+Sessions+of+the+American+Heart+Association&rft.atitle=Diazoxide+and+Ischemic+Preconditioning+Enhance+Phosphorylation+of+GSK-3%5Bbeta%5D+during+Myocardial+Ischemia+in+Pigs&rft.au=Schwartz%2C+Lisa+M&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2006-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Scientific+Sessions+of+the+American+Heart+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scientificsessions.americanheart.org/portal/scientificsessions/ ss/program LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Healthcare as a threat to Human Rights and Development Strategies T2 - 134th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AN - 39294012; 4464517 JF - 134th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American Public Health Association AU - Suh, Ryung AU - Gibson, Brent R Y1 - 2006/11/04/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 04 KW - Human rights KW - Health care KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39294012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=134th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.atitle=Healthcare+as+a+threat+to+Human+Rights+and+Development+Strategies&rft.au=Suh%2C+Ryung%3BGibson%2C+Brent+R&rft.aulast=Suh&rft.aufirst=Ryung&rft.date=2006-11-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=134th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+American+Public+Health+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://apha.confex.com/apha/134am/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recurrent bilateral dacryocystoceles in Wegener's granulomatosis: a rhinologic perspective. AN - 85404194; pmid-17084226 AB - Wegener's granulomatosis (WG) is a rare, idiopathic, systemic vasculitis of small vessels that manifests in multiple organ systems. Otorhinolaryngic manifestations of this disease include recurrent sinusitis and relapsing polychondritis. Periocular involvement is also a well-documented location of Wegener's disease. We present the case of a 13-year-old girl with severe WG who developed multiple recurrent orbital infections. She underwent multiple incision and drainage surgeries of each orbit and multiple courses of intravenous antibiotics. The patient persistently reaccumulated purulence in her nasolacrimal duct system and was referred to an oculoplastic surgeon for evaluation of these recurrent infections. The diagnosis of dacryocystitis as a complication of WG was made. This unique case represents a patient with severe WG developing bilateral dacryocystitis requiring bilateral dacryocystorhinostomies. JF - American journal of otolaryngology AU - Westbrook, Benjamin James AU - Scurry, W Cooper AU - Hudak, Donald T AU - McGinn, Jonathon AU - Stack, Brendan C AD - HĂ©bert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 409 EP - 412 VL - 27 IS - 6 SN - 0196-0709, 0196-0709 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adolescent KW - Dacryocystitis: microbiology KW - *Dacryocystitis: radiography KW - Dacryocystitis: surgery KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Orbital Diseases: microbiology KW - *Orbital Diseases: radiography KW - Orbital Diseases: surgery KW - Recurrence KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - Treatment Outcome KW - *Wegener Granulomatosis: complications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85404194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+otolaryngology&rft.atitle=Recurrent+bilateral+dacryocystoceles+in+Wegener%27s+granulomatosis%3A+a+rhinologic+perspective.&rft.au=Westbrook%2C+Benjamin+James%3BScurry%2C+W+Cooper%3BHudak%2C+Donald+T%3BMcGinn%2C+Jonathon%3BStack%2C+Brendan+C&rft.aulast=Westbrook&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=409&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+journal+of+otolaryngology&rft.issn=01960709&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Video otoscopy: bringing otoscopy out of the "black box". AN - 85396117; pmid-16901552 AB - Several billion dollars are spent each year on otitis media, a diagnosis for which educational approaches and diagnostic skills are suboptimal. The Center for Disease Control has identified improvement in otoscopy skills as a key intervention to curb inappropriate antibiotic usage. Educators are looking for interventions to both improve and assess otoscopy skills. Video otoscopy (VO) uses endoscopic technology to project the image of the ear onto a monitor for all to see, offering unexplored educational opportunity. The objective of this study is to perform an evaluation of VO systems in medical education from a review of the literature and hands-on experience of available technology.The evaluation will focus on the technical acceptability (user requirements), clinical appropriateness (validity, reliability, feasibility), operational effectiveness (training requirements and implementation), and equipment selection.The technical requirements in pediatric education exceed those available in some VO systems, specifically pneumatic capability, sophisticated cameras and optics, and pediatric-sized ear speculums. VO images are comparable to the conventional otoscopic and otomicroscopic examinations. VO is feasible in a primary care setting and can be integrated into resident and medical student education. The technology in VO systems is changing rapidly, necessitating comparison of systems before equipment is purchased.VO is technically acceptable, clinically appropriate and can be integrated into the otoscopic education of residents and medical students. VO provides an opportunity to bring the pediatric ear examination out of the "black box," potentially improving diagnostic skills, quality of care, and reducing antibiotic overuse. JF - International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology AU - Jones, Woodson Scott AD - Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USUHS), San Antonio Military Pediatric Center, 2200 Bergquist Dr. STE1, Lackland AFB, San Antonio, TX 78236, United States. woodson.jones@lackland.af.mil Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 1875 EP - 1883 VL - 70 IS - 11 SN - 0165-5876, 0165-5876 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Child KW - *Ear Diseases: diagnosis KW - Humans KW - *Otoscopes KW - *Otoscopy: methods KW - *Videodisc Recording UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85396117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+pediatric+otorhinolaryngology&rft.atitle=Video+otoscopy%3A+bringing+otoscopy+out+of+the+%22black+box%22.&rft.au=Jones%2C+Woodson+Scott&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Woodson&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1875&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+pediatric+otorhinolaryngology&rft.issn=01655876&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - O acetylation of the enterobacterial common antigen polysaccharide is catalyzed by the product of the yiaH gene of Escherichia coli K-12. AN - 68971987; 16936038 AB - The carbohydrate component of the enterobacterial common antigen (ECA) of Escherichia coli K-12 occurs primarily as a water-soluble cyclic polysaccharide located in the periplasm (ECA(CYC)) and as a phosphoglyceride-linked linear polysaccharide located on the cell surface (ECA(PG)). The polysaccharides of both forms are comprised of the amino sugars N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc), N-acetyl-D-mannosaminuronic acid (ManNAcA), and 4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose (Fuc4NAc). These amino sugars are linked to one another to form trisaccharide repeat units with the structure -->3-alpha-D-Fuc4NAc-(1-->4)-beta-D-ManNAcA-(1-->4)-alpha-D-GlcNAc-(1-->. The hydroxyl group in the 6 position of the GlcNAc residues of both ECA(CYC) and ECA(PG) are nonstoichiometrically esterified with acetyl groups. Random transposon insertion mutagenesis of E. coli K-12 resulted in the generation of a mutant defective in the incorporation of O-acetyl groups into both ECA(CYC) and ECA(PG). This defect was found to be due to an insertion of the transposon into the yiaH locus, a putative gene of unknown function located at 80.26 min on the E. coli chromosomal map. Bioinformatic analyses of the predicted yiaH gene product indicate that it is an integral inner membrane protein that is a member of an acyltransferase family of enzymes found in a wide variety of organisms. The results of biochemical and genetic experiments presented here strongly support the conclusion that yiaH encodes the O-acetyltransferase responsible for the incorporation of O-acetyl groups into both ECA(CYC) and ECA(PG). Accordingly, we propose that this gene be designated wecH. JF - Journal of bacteriology AU - Kajimura, Junko AU - Rahman, Arifur AU - Hsu, James AU - Evans, Matthew R AU - Gardner, Kevin H AU - Rick, Paul D AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799. rickp@usuhs.mil. Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 7542 EP - 7550 VL - 188 IS - 21 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - Antigens, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - DNA Transposable Elements KW - Escherichia coli Proteins KW - Membrane Proteins KW - enterobacterial common antigen KW - Acetyltransferases KW - EC 2.3.1.- KW - YiaH protein, E coli KW - Index Medicus KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Genes, Bacterial KW - Membrane Proteins -- chemistry KW - Membrane Proteins -- metabolism KW - Cell Wall -- chemistry KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Computational Biology KW - Membrane Proteins -- genetics KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Acetylation KW - Sequence Alignment KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Mutagenesis, Insertional KW - Escherichia coli Proteins -- chemistry KW - Escherichia coli K12 -- metabolism KW - Escherichia coli K12 -- genetics KW - Escherichia coli Proteins -- metabolism KW - Acetyltransferases -- chemistry KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- metabolism KW - Acetyltransferases -- metabolism KW - Acetyltransferases -- genetics KW - Escherichia coli K12 -- chemistry KW - Escherichia coli Proteins -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68971987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+bacteriology&rft.atitle=O+acetylation+of+the+enterobacterial+common+antigen+polysaccharide+is+catalyzed+by+the+product+of+the+yiaH+gene+of+Escherichia+coli+K-12.&rft.au=Kajimura%2C+Junko%3BRahman%2C+Arifur%3BHsu%2C+James%3BEvans%2C+Matthew+R%3BGardner%2C+Kevin+H%3BRick%2C+Paul+D&rft.aulast=Kajimura&rft.aufirst=Junko&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=188&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=7542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-04 N1 - Date created - 2006-10-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Science. 1997 Sep 5;277(5331):1453-62 [9278503] Gene. 1997 Jun 11;192(1):135-40 [9224883] Glycobiology. 1998 Jun;8(6):557-67 [9592122] Infect Immun. 1998 Aug;66(8):3705-10 [9673252] Infect Immun. 1998 Oct;66(10):4588-92 [9746554] J Bacteriol. 1999 Sep;181(17):5402-8 [10464213] J Bacteriol. 1999 Oct;181(20):6564-8 [10515954] J Biol Chem. 1964 Sep;239:2788-95 [14217875] Science. 2005 May 27;308(5726):1321-3 [15919996] J Bacteriol. 2005 Oct;187(20):6917-27 [16199561] Trends Microbiol. 2000 Jan;8(1):17-23 [10637639] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2000 May 1;186(1):11-9 [10779706] J Mol Biol. 2001 Jan 19;305(3):567-80 [11152613] Biochemistry. 2001 Jun 26;40(25):7630-40 [11412117] J Bacteriol. 2001 Nov;183(22):6509-16 [11673418] Infect Immun. 2002 Jul;70(7):3707-13 [12065513] J Bacteriol. 2003 Mar;185(6):1995-2004 [12618464] J Biol Chem. 2003 May 9;278(19):16534-42 [12621029] Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2003 Jun 6;42(22):2543-6 [12800183] J Bacteriol. 2003 Sep;185(17):5328-32 [12923112] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jul 27;101(30):11123-8 [15263085] Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Sep;40(3):591-632 [62571] J Infect Dis. 1977 Aug;136 Suppl:S78-83 [408435] Eur J Biochem. 1978 May 16;86(2):361-70 [658050] Eur J Biochem. 1978 Nov 2;91(1):89-97 [102511] Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1979;85:99-153 [385250] J Bacteriol. 1980 Feb;141(2):814-21 [6154038] Infect Immun. 1983 May;40(2):696-700 [6404831] Carbohydr Res. 1984 Oct 1;133(1):95-104 [6498860] J Bacteriol. 1985 May;162(2):494-503 [3886625] Infect Immun. 1985 Nov;50(2):459-66 [2414223] Eur J Biochem. 1987 Jan 2;162(1):75-81 [3816787] J Biol Chem. 1987 May 25;262(15):7142-50 [3034883] J Bacteriol. 1989 Mar;171(3):1326-32 [2493443] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1989 May;50(1-2):215-9 [2737463] FEMS Microbiol Rev. 1988 Sep;4(3):195-222 [3078744] J Biol Chem. 1990 Aug 15;265(23):13490-7 [2166030] J Biol Chem. 1992 Jan 15;267(2):746-53 [1730666] Can J Microbiol. 1992 Feb;38(2):85-91 [1521192] Mol Microbiol. 1993 Mar;7(5):725-34 [7682279] Carbohydr Res. 1994 May 20;258:223-32 [8039177] Carbohydr Res. 1996 Dec 24;296:83-96 [9008844] Mol Microbiol. 1998 Jan;27(1):9-21 [9466251] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tunicamycin enhances neuroinvasion and encephalitis in mice infected with Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus. AN - 68138833; 17099147 AB - Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) viruses cause natural outbreaks in humans and horses and represent a significant biothreat agent. The effect of tunicamycin on the course of the disease in mice with VEE was investigated, and the combined effects of these agents was characterized. CD-1 mice given 2.5 microg of tunicamycin had >1,000-fold more virus in the brain 48 hours after infection with the virulent VEE strain V3000 and > or =100-fold of the attenuated strain V3034 at all tested times than did untreated mice, indicating enhanced neuroinvasion. Tunicamycin did not alter the viremia profiles of these viruses nor the replication of V3000 in the brain itself. Tunicamycin alone caused ultrastructural blood-brain barrier damage, yet neuroinvasion by V3000 in treated mice appeared to occur via the olfactory system rather than the blood-brain barrier. Tunicamycin-treated, V3000-infected mice also exhibited earlier and more severe weight loss, neurological signs, neuronal infection, neuronal necrosis and apoptosis, and inflammation than untreated, V3000-infected mice. The mean survival time of tunicamycin-treated, V3000-infected mice was 7.3 days versus 9.9 days for untreated, V3000-infected mice. These studies imply that animals that ingest toxins similar to tunicamycin, including the agent of annual ryegrass toxicity in livestock, are conceivably at greater risk from infections by encephalitis viruses and that humans and horses exposed to agents acting similar to tunicamycin may be more susceptible to encephalitis caused by VEE viruses. The exact mechanism of tunicamycin-enhanced neuroinvasion by VEE viruses requires further study. JF - Veterinary pathology AU - Steele, K E AU - Seth, P AU - Catlin-Lebaron, K M K AU - Schoneboom, B A AU - Husain, M M AU - Grieder, F AU - Maheshwari, R K AD - Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 904 EP - 913 VL - 43 IS - 6 SN - 0300-9858, 0300-9858 KW - Antiviral Agents KW - 0 KW - Tunicamycin KW - 11089-65-9 KW - Index Medicus KW - Viral Load KW - Animals KW - Brain -- pathology KW - Mice KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Female KW - Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine -- pathology KW - Tunicamycin -- pharmacology KW - Encephalitis Virus, Venezuelan Equine -- drug effects KW - Encephalomyelitis, Venezuelan Equine -- mortality KW - Antiviral Agents -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68138833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+pathology&rft.atitle=Tunicamycin+enhances+neuroinvasion+and+encephalitis+in+mice+infected+with+Venezuelan+equine+encephalitis+virus.&rft.au=Steele%2C+K+E%3BSeth%2C+P%3BCatlin-Lebaron%2C+K+M+K%3BSchoneboom%2C+B+A%3BHusain%2C+M+M%3BGrieder%2C+F%3BMaheshwari%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=904&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Veterinary+pathology&rft.issn=03009858&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-16 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The acute treatment of nerve agent exposure. AN - 68116000; 16945386 AB - Nerve agents (NA) are simple and cheap to produce but can produce casualties on a massive scale. They have already been employed by terrorist organizations and rogue states on civilians and armed forces alike. By inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholine esterase, NAs prevent the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This results in over-stimulation of muscarinic and nicotinic receptors in the autonomic and central nervous systems and at the neuromuscular junction. Increased parasympathetic stimulation produces miosis, sialorrhea, bronchospasm and bronchorrhea. Effects at the neuromuscular junction cause weakness, fasciculations, and eventually paralysis. Central effects include altered behavior and mental status, loss of consciousness, seizures, or apnea. Most deaths are due to respiratory failure. Treatment with atropine competitively blocks the parasympathetic effects. Oximes like pralidoxime salvage acetylcholine esterase by "prying off" NA, provided the attachment has not "aged" to an irreversible bond. This reverses weakness. Benzodiazepines like diazepam are effective against NA induced seizures. Mortality has been surprisingly low. If victims can survive the first 15 to 20 min of a vapor attack, they will likely live. The low mortality rate to date underscores that attacks are survivable and research reveals even simple barriers such as clothing offer substantial protection. This article reviews the properties of NAs and how to recognize the clinical features of NA intoxication, employ the needed drugs properly, and screen out anxious patients who mistakenly believe they have been exposed. JF - Journal of the neurological sciences AU - Cannard, Kevin AD - Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, United States. kevin.cannard@na.amedd.army.mil Y1 - 2006/11/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 01 SP - 86 EP - 94 VL - 249 IS - 1 SN - 0022-510X, 0022-510X KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Oximes KW - Receptors, Cholinergic KW - Atropine KW - 7C0697DR9I KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Oximes -- pharmacology KW - Receptors, Cholinergic -- drug effects KW - Synaptic Transmission -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Oximes -- therapeutic use KW - Synaptic Transmission -- physiology KW - Receptors, Cholinergic -- metabolism KW - Atropine -- pharmacology KW - Atropine -- therapeutic use KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- drug effects KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- poisoning KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- poisoning KW - Organophosphate Poisoning KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- prevention & control KW - Chemical Terrorism -- prevention & control KW - Chemical Terrorism -- trends KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68116000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+neurological+sciences&rft.atitle=The+acute+treatment+of+nerve+agent+exposure.&rft.au=Cannard%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Cannard&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=249&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+neurological+sciences&rft.issn=0022510X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-25 N1 - Date created - 2006-11-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deterrence or Preemption? AN - 59744190; 200710901 AB - Argues that, in general, deterrence remains a robust & in many cases superior defense strategy to preemption (or preventive war). Problems with the Bush administration assertion that preemption strengthens deterrence are considered, contending that preemption & deterrence are to some extent mutually exclusive. In addition, the nightmare-avoidance approach to policy making exemplified by some of the Bush administration's actions is challenged. The issue of deterrence failure is then addressed, suggesting that such an outcome should not automatically lead to preemption when diplomacy, sanctions, & other options exist. After looking at the argument against deterrence, ie, that it can fail, historical evidence is examined to show that it has a good chance of working. Following this, the possibility of preemption's failure is demonstrated. While preemption should not be ruled out entirely, the prospect for successful deterrence coupled with the availability of other policy tools, suggests it is not the best choice. D. Edelman JF - Current History AU - Knopf, Jeffrey W AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 395 EP - 399 PB - Current History, Inc, Philadelphia PA VL - 105 IS - 694 SN - 0011-3530, 0011-3530 KW - Defense Policy KW - Diplomacy KW - United States of America KW - Sanctions KW - Deterrence KW - Foreign Policy KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59744190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+History&rft.atitle=Deterrence+or+Preemption%3F&rft.au=Knopf%2C+Jeffrey+W&rft.aulast=Knopf&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=694&rft.spage=395&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+History&rft.issn=00113530&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Deterrence; Defense Policy; United States of America; Foreign Policy; Sanctions; Diplomacy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preventing another ice age AN - 50483547; 2007-008459 AB - The levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere play an important role in regulating climate change. Studying levels of carbon dioxide in paleoatmospheres from Antarctic ice cores provide modeling data to predict future changes. Outlined here is the delicate sea-atmosphere balance of carbon dioxide. (mte) JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sternberg, Joseph Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 539 EP - 539, 542 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - 48 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - chemical weathering KW - polar regions KW - sequestration KW - sedimentation KW - mechanism KW - atmosphere KW - global change KW - bicarbonate ion KW - weathering KW - preventive measures KW - marine sedimentation KW - climate change KW - carbon dioxide KW - ancient ice ages KW - Antarctica KW - Northern Hemisphere ice sheet KW - calcium carbonate KW - greenhouse effect KW - glacial geology KW - productivity KW - global warming KW - 12:Stratigraphy KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50483547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Preventing+another+ice+age&rft.au=Sternberg%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Sternberg&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=48&rft.spage=539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006EO480006 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ancient ice ages; Antarctica; atmosphere; bicarbonate ion; calcium carbonate; carbon dioxide; chemical weathering; climate change; glacial geology; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; marine sedimentation; mechanism; Northern Hemisphere ice sheet; polar regions; preventive measures; productivity; sedimentation; sequestration; weathering DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006EO480006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Journal of Hydrology AN - 50138390; 2009-093631 JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Huang, Junqi AU - Goltz, Mark N AU - Roberts, Paul V Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 759 EP - 760 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 330 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - solute transport KW - hydrology KW - unsteady flow KW - surface water KW - rivers and streams KW - injection KW - pollution KW - mathematical models KW - water pollution KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50138390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.au=Huang%2C+Junqi%3BGoltz%2C+Mark+N%3BRoberts%2C+Paul+V&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Junqi&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=330&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=759&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2006.04.007 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data; for reference to reply see De Smedt, F., Brevis, W., and Debels, P., Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 330, p. 761-762, 2006; for reference to original see De Smedt, F., Brevis, W., and Debels, P., Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 315, p. 25-39, 2005 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrology; injection; mathematical models; pollution; rivers and streams; solute transport; surface water; unsteady flow; water pollution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.04.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recreating the silk road: the challenge of overcoming transaction costs AN - 36965149; 3774137 JF - China and Eurasia forum quarterly AU - Boyer, Alan Lee AD - U.S. Naval War College, Newport Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 71 EP - 96 VL - 4 IS - 4 SN - 1653-4212, 1653-4212 KW - Political Science KW - Foreign policy KW - Kyrgyzstan KW - International cooperation KW - Uzbekistan KW - Transaction costs KW - Tadzhikistan KW - Afghanistan KW - U.S.A. KW - Nation building KW - Central Asia KW - International relations KW - Turkmenistan KW - Kazakhstan KW - South Asia KW - Governance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36965149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=China+and+Eurasia+forum+quarterly&rft.atitle=Recreating+the+silk+road%3A+the+challenge+of+overcoming+transaction+costs&rft.au=Boyer%2C+Alan+Lee&rft.aulast=Boyer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=China+and+Eurasia+forum+quarterly&rft.issn=16534212&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5200 5574 10472; 6706 2859 6784; 5549; 8477 8476; 12911 2934; 6784; 85 30; 1 85 30; 198 85 30; 208 85 30; 412 434 119 129; 430 85 30; 443 85 30; 433 293 14; 387 30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Defending critical infrastructure AN - 36667615; 3423399 AB - We apply new bilevel and trilevel optimization models to make critical infrastructure more resilient against terrorist attacks. Each model features an intelligent attacker (terrorists) and a defender (us), information transparency, and sequential actions by attacker and defender. We illustrate with examples of the US Strategic Petroleum Reserve, the US Border Patrol at Yuma, Arizona, and an electrical transmission system. We conclude by reporting insights gained from the modeling experience and many `red-team' exercises. Each exercise gathers open-source data on a real-world infrastructure system, develops an appropriate bilevel or trilevel model, and uses these to identify vulnerabilities in the system or to plan an optimal defense. Reprinted by permission of the Institute for Operations Research and Management Science (INFORMS) JF - Interfaces AU - Brown, Gerald AU - Carlyle, Matthew AU - SalmerĂ³n, Javier AU - Wood, Kevin AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 530 EP - 544 VL - 36 IS - 6 SN - 0092-2102, 0092-2102 KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Borders KW - Public infrastructure KW - Terrorism KW - Model testing KW - Petroleum KW - Planning methods KW - Defence policy KW - U.S.A. KW - National security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36667615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfaces&rft.atitle=Defending+critical+infrastructure&rft.au=Brown%2C+Gerald%3BCarlyle%2C+Matthew%3BSalmer%C3%B3n%2C+Javier%3BWood%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=530&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Interfaces&rft.issn=00922102&rft_id=info:doi/10.1287%2Finte.1060.0252 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8528; 10453; 3349 5574 10472; 9560; 8160 8163; 12686 13325; 9451; 1720 12092; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.1060.0252 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Homeland security: operations research initiatives and applications AN - 36665231; 3423562 JF - Interfaces AU - Lowe, James K AU - Larson, Richard C AU - Metzger, Michael D AU - Cahn, Michael F AU - Han, Lee D AU - Yuan, Fang AU - Chin, Shih-Miao AU - Hwang, Holing AU - Wright, P Daniel AU - Liberatore, Matthew J AU - Nydick, Robert L AU - Brown, Gerald AU - Carlyle, Matthew AU - SalmerĂ³n, Javier AU - Wood, Kevin AU - Martonosi, Susan E AU - Barnett, Arnold AU - Kaplan, Edward H AU - Mintz, Alex AU - Mishal, Shaul AU - Whitworth, Mark H AU - Aaby, Kay AU - Herrmann, Jeffrey W AU - Jordan, Carol S AU - Treadwell, Mark AU - Wood, Kathy AU - Miller, George AU - Randolph, Stephen AU - Patterson, Jan E AU - Lee, Eva K AU - Maheshwary, Siddhartha AU - Mason, Jacquelyn AU - Glisson, William AD - Massachusetts Institute of Technology ; Structured Decisions Corporation ; University of Tennessee ; PTV America, Inc. ; National Transportation Research Center ; Villanova University ; Naval Postgraduate School ; Harvey Mudd College ; Yale University ; Texas A&M University ; Tel-Aviv University ; Center for Emergency Response Analytics ; Montgomery County Advanced Practice Center ; University of Maryland ; Dennis Avenue Health Center ; Montgomery County Department of Health and Human Services ; Altarum Institute ; University of Texas ; Georgia Institute of Technology ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ; Office of Emergency Preparedness Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 483 EP - 607 VL - 36 IS - 6 SN - 0092-2102, 0092-2102 KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Biological weapons KW - Public infrastructure KW - Terrorism KW - Government policy KW - Simulation KW - Planning methods KW - Israel KW - Airports KW - U.S.A. KW - Identification KW - National security KW - Natural disasters KW - Public health KW - Terrorists KW - Smallpox KW - Strategic planning KW - Decision making KW - Prevention KW - Air transport KW - Medical treatment KW - Air traffic UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36665231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interfaces&rft.atitle=Homeland+security%3A+operations+research+initiatives+and+applications&rft.au=Lowe%2C+James+K%3BLarson%2C+Richard+C%3BMetzger%2C+Michael+D%3BCahn%2C+Michael+F%3BHan%2C+Lee+D%3BYuan%2C+Fang%3BChin%2C+Shih-Miao%3BHwang%2C+Holing%3BWright%2C+P+Daniel%3BLiberatore%2C+Matthew+J%3BNydick%2C+Robert+L%3BBrown%2C+Gerald%3BCarlyle%2C+Matthew%3BSalmer%C3%B3n%2C+Javier%3BWood%2C+Kevin%3BMartonosi%2C+Susan+E%3BBarnett%2C+Arnold%3BKaplan%2C+Edward+H%3BMintz%2C+Alex%3BMishal%2C+Shaul%3BWhitworth%2C+Mark+H%3BAaby%2C+Kay%3BHerrmann%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BJordan%2C+Carol+S%3BTreadwell%2C+Mark%3BWood%2C+Kathy%3BMiller%2C+George%3BRandolph%2C+Stephen%3BPatterson%2C+Jan+E%3BLee%2C+Eva+K%3BMaheshwary%2C+Siddhartha%3BMason%2C+Jacquelyn%3BGlisson%2C+William&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Interfaces&rft.issn=00922102&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 10 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8528; 9560; 12305 9560; 3322 6071 1542 11325; 11670; 5574 10472; 12686 13325; 10072; 901 896 12889 12937; 896 12889 12937; 897 12937; 12689 12686 13325; 6190 6191; 10449 5772; 11751 3617 6220; 7890 5792 10484; 1612 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 8559 3601; 10453; 433 293 14; 186 254 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 'Special' forces AN - 36649971; 3415757 JF - National interest AU - Stevenson, Jonathan AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 73 EP - 79 VL - 86 SN - 0884-9382, 0884-9382 KW - Political Science KW - Warfare KW - International relations KW - Military KW - Armed forces KW - Policy studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36649971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+interest&rft.atitle=%27Special%27+forces&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+interest&rft.issn=08849382&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6784; 9628; 1262 8050; 13457 13443 2698; 8050 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Management going-concern disclosures: impact of corporate governance and auditor reputation AN - 36619088; 3399100 AB - The UK regulatory requirements relating to going-concern disclosures require directors to report on the going-concern status of their firms. Such directors have incentives not to report fairly in the case of financially-distressed firms. We expect effective corporate governance mechanisms will encourage directors to report more truthfully in such situations. This paper tests this proposition explicitly using a large sample of going-concern cases over the period 1994-2000. We find that whereas auditors' going-concern opinions predict the subsequent resolution of going-concern uncertainties directors' going-concern statements convey arbitrary and unhelpful messages to users. However, robust corporate governance structures and high auditor reputation constrain directors to be more truthful in their going-concern disclosures, bringing these more into line with the more credible auditor opinions. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers JF - European financial management AU - Uang, Jinn-Yang AU - Citron, David B AU - Sudarsanam, Sudi AU - Taffler, Richard J AD - National Defense University, Taipei ; Cass Business School ; Cranfield University ; University of Edinburgh Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 789 EP - 816 VL - 12 IS - 5 SN - 1354-7798, 1354-7798 KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Corporate governance KW - Firm theory KW - Finance KW - Business management KW - Area studies KW - Financial management KW - European studies KW - Business reputation KW - Auditing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36619088?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+financial+management&rft.atitle=Management+going-concern+disclosures%3A+impact+of+corporate+governance+and+auditor+reputation&rft.au=Uang%2C+Jinn-Yang%3BCitron%2C+David+B%3BSudarsanam%2C+Sudi%3BTaffler%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Uang&rft.aufirst=Jinn-Yang&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=789&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+financial+management&rft.issn=13547798&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4908; 4541 1247; 4937 7625; 1394 4937 7625; 2889 5549; 4987 1880 10902 1841; 1872 1841; 1862 1841 2889 5549 7625; 1247 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - European corporate governance AN - 36617847; 3400723 JF - European financial management AU - Pindado, Julio AU - De La Torre, Chabela AU - Barontini, Roberto AU - Caprio, Lorenzo AU - Gemmill, Gordon AU - Thomas, Dylan C AU - Alexandridis, George AU - Antoniou, Antonios AU - Zhao, Huainan AU - Cai, Charlie X AU - Keasey, Kevin AU - Short, Helen AU - Uang, Jinn-Yang AU - Citron, David B AU - Sudarsanam, Sudi AU - Taffler, Richard J AD - Universidad de Salamanca ; Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna ; UniversitĂ  Cattolica del Sacro Cuore ; University of Warwick ; Cass Business School ; Durham University ; University of Leeds ; National Defense University, Taipei ; Cranfield University ; University of Edinburgh Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 661 EP - 816 VL - 12 IS - 5 SN - 1354-7798, 1354-7798 KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Finance KW - Business management KW - Spain KW - Financial management KW - Europe KW - United Kingdom KW - Business reputation KW - Corporate governance KW - Information KW - Firm theory KW - Area studies KW - Stock returns KW - European studies KW - Ownership and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36617847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+financial+management&rft.atitle=European+corporate+governance&rft.au=Pindado%2C+Julio%3BDe+La+Torre%2C+Chabela%3BBarontini%2C+Roberto%3BCaprio%2C+Lorenzo%3BGemmill%2C+Gordon%3BThomas%2C+Dylan+C%3BAlexandridis%2C+George%3BAntoniou%2C+Antonios%3BZhao%2C+Huainan%3BCai%2C+Charlie+X%3BKeasey%2C+Kevin%3BShort%2C+Helen%3BUang%2C+Jinn-Yang%3BCitron%2C+David+B%3BSudarsanam%2C+Sudi%3BTaffler%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Pindado&rft.aufirst=Julio&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=661&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+financial+management&rft.issn=13547798&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 6 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4908; 4541 1247; 4937 7625; 1862 1841 2889 5549 7625; 9080 9079; 4987 1880 10902 1841; 6515; 1872 1841; 12283 12290; 1247; 2889 5549; 397 396 129; 438 462 129 302; 129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The future of war: organizations as weapons AN - 36549898; 3360568 JF - Public administration review AU - Mandeles, Mark D AU - Jones, Lawrence R AU - Jones, Lawrence R AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 929 EP - 934 PB - Potomac Books VL - 66 IS - 6 SN - 0033-3352, 0033-3352 KW - Political Science KW - Organizational analysis KW - Military and politics KW - Defence policy KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36549898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+administration+review&rft.atitle=The+future+of+war%3A+organizations+as+weapons&rft.au=Mandeles%2C+Mark+D%3BJones%2C+Lawrence+R&rft.aulast=Mandeles&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=929&rft.isbn=1574886304&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+administration+review&rft.issn=00333352&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3349 5574 10472; 9013 971; 8057 8050 9809; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strategic planning for national defense and the impact of new technology: searching for better organizational designs, processes and methods AN - 36544116; 3360559 JF - Public administration review AU - Jones, Lawrence R AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 929 EP - 932 VL - 66 IS - 6 SN - 0033-3352, 0033-3352 KW - Political Science KW - Review articles KW - Strategic planning KW - New technology KW - Organizational analysis KW - Defence policy KW - U.S.A. KW - Leadership UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36544116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+administration+review&rft.atitle=Strategic+planning+for+national+defense+and+the+impact+of+new+technology%3A+searching+for+better+organizational+designs%2C+processes+and+methods&rft.au=Jones%2C+Lawrence+R&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=929&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+administration+review&rft.issn=00333352&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3349 5574 10472; 7271 1411; 12305 9560; 8662 12622; 9013 971; 10999; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preparing for the future: strategic planning in the U.S. air force AN - 36542747; 3360567 JF - Public administration review AU - Barzelay, Michael AU - Campbell, Colin AU - Jones, Lawrence R AU - Jones, Lawrence R AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 929 EP - 932 PB - Brookings Institution Press VL - 66 IS - 6 SN - 0033-3352, 0033-3352 KW - Political Science KW - Air force KW - Strategic planning KW - Defence policy KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36542747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+administration+review&rft.atitle=Preparing+for+the+future%3A+strategic+planning+in+the+U.S.+air+force&rft.au=Barzelay%2C+Michael%3BCampbell%2C+Colin%3BJones%2C+Lawrence+R&rft.aulast=Barzelay&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=929&rft.isbn=0815708459&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+administration+review&rft.issn=00333352&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12305 9560; 887 1262 8050; 3349 5574 10472; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of high light intensity on cavity wall adaptation of a resin composite with a self-etching primer system AN - 20510062; 8028411 AB - This study evaluated the effect of high light intensity using a plasma arc lamp on the cavity wall adaptation of photo-polymerized composite restorations. Bowl-shaped cavities were prepared on the labial surfaces of extracted bovine teeth. Each cavity was restored with a resin composite restorative system (SE Bond & Clearfil AP-X) and then polymerized using a plasma arc lamp (Arc Light II) with a series of light intensities, including 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500, and 1600 mW/cm2, and a halogen lamp (Candilux) with 400 mW/cm2 light intensity (n = 10). The photo-irradiation time was adjusted for each group to receive a total energy output of approximately 16,000 mJ/cm2. The specimens were subjected to 2500 cycles of thermal fatigue and sectioned bucco-lingualy through the center of the restoration. Contraction gaps on the sections were measured using a replica-SEM observation technique. The degree of gap formation was determined as the ratio of the total length of the contraction gaps to the total length of the cavity wall on each sectioned specimen. The value was converted to a percentage. The data were statistically analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests at a 0.05 level of significance. There were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the cavity adaptation among the composites polymerized by the plasma arc lamp with high light intensities and the composite polymerized with the halogen lamp with 400 mW/cm2 light intensity. There were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the degree of cavity adaptation among the specimens polymerized with light intensities higher than 1100 mW/cm2. JF - Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B AU - Shinkai, Koichi AU - Suzuki, Shiro AU - Katoh, Yoshiroh AD - Department of Operative Dentistry, School of Dentistry at Niigata, The Nippon Dental University, 1-8 Hamaura-cho, Niigata 951-8580, Japan, shinkaik@ngt.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 420 EP - 424 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc. VL - 79B IS - 2 SN - 1552-4973, 1552-4973 KW - Biotechnology Research Abstracts (through 1992) KW - Teeth KW - Dental caries KW - Resins KW - Energy output KW - Fatigue KW - Data processing KW - Adaptations KW - Light intensity KW - Halogens KW - Light effects KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20510062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.atitle=Effect+of+high+light+intensity+on+cavity+wall+adaptation+of+a+resin+composite+with+a+self-etching+primer+system&rft.au=Shinkai%2C+Koichi%3BSuzuki%2C+Shiro%3BKatoh%2C+Yoshiroh&rft.aulast=Shinkai&rft.aufirst=Koichi&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=79B&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=420&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biomedical+Materials+Research+Part+B&rft.issn=15524973&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjbm.b.30556 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dental caries; Light intensity; Adaptations; Halogens; Resins; Data processing; Teeth; Fatigue; Energy output; Light effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.30556 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - L,L-diaminopimelate aminotransferase, a trans-kingdom enzyme shared by Chlamydia and plants for synthesis of diaminopimelate/lysine AN - 19791623; 7193996 AB - The synthesis of meso-diaminopimelic acid (m-DAP) in bacteria is essential for both peptidoglycan and lysine biosynthesis. From genome sequencing data, it was unclear how bacteria of the Chlamydiales order would synthesize m-DAP in the absence of dapD, dapC, and dapE, which are missing from the genome. Here, we assessed the biochemical capacity of Chlamydia trachomatis serovar L2 to synthesize m-DAP. Expression of the chlamydial asd, dapB, and dapF genes in the respective Escherichia coli m-DAP auxotrophic mutants restored the mutants to DAP prototrophy. Screening of a C. trachomatis genomic library in an E. coli Delta dapD DAP auxotroph identified ct390 as encoding an enzyme that restored growth to the Escherichia coli mutant. ct390 also was able to complement an E. coli Delta dapD Delta dapE, but not a Delta dapD Delta dapF mutant, providing genetic evidence that it encodes an aminotransferase that may directly convert tetrahydrodipicolinate to L,L-diaminopimelic acid. This hypothesis was supported by in vitro kinetic analysis of the CT390 protein and the fact that similar properties were demonstrated for the Protochlamydia amoebophila homologue, PC0685. In vivo, the C. trachomatis m-DAP synthesis genes are expressed as early as 8 h after infection. An aminotransferase activity analogous to CT390 recently has been characterized in plants and cyanobacteria. This previously undescribed pathway for m-DAP synthesis supports an evolutionary relationship among the chlamydiae, cyanobacteria, and plants and strengthens the argument that chlamydiae synthesize a cell wall despite the inability of efforts to date to detect peptidoglycan in these organisms. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA AU - McCoy, Andrea J AU - Adams, Nancy E AU - Hudson, Andre O AU - Gilvarg, Charles AU - Leustek, Thomas AU - Maurelli, Anthony T AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, F Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799 Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 17909 EP - 17914 PB - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. Washington DC 20418 USA VL - 103 IS - 47 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts KW - Genomes KW - Coding KW - Data processing KW - Prototrophy KW - Auxotrophs KW - Chlamydia trachomatis KW - Enzymes KW - peptidoglycans KW - Lysine KW - Infection KW - Cyanobacteria KW - Chlamydiales KW - Kinetics KW - Escherichia coli KW - genomics KW - Evolution KW - Cell walls KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae KW - J 02330:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19791623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=L%2CL-diaminopimelate+aminotransferase%2C+a+trans-kingdom+enzyme+shared+by+Chlamydia+and+plants+for+synthesis+of+diaminopimelate%2Flysine&rft.au=McCoy%2C+Andrea+J%3BAdams%2C+Nancy+E%3BHudson%2C+Andre+O%3BGilvarg%2C+Charles%3BLeustek%2C+Thomas%3BMaurelli%2C+Anthony+T&rft.aulast=McCoy&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=47&rft.spage=17909&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Coding; Data processing; Prototrophy; Auxotrophs; Lysine; peptidoglycans; Enzymes; Infection; Kinetics; genomics; Evolution; Cell walls; Cyanobacteria; Chlamydiales; Escherichia coli; Chlamydia trachomatis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Endogenous IL-1R1 Signaling Is Critical for Cognate CD4 super(+) T Cell Help for Induction of In Vivo Type 1 and Type 2 Antipolysaccharide and Antiprotein Ig Isotype Responses to Intact Streptococcus pneumoniae, but Not to a Soluble Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine AN - 19362061; 7124415 AB - MyD88 super(-/-) mice exhibit defective innate, diminished CD4 super(+) T cell-dependent (TD) type 1, but enhanced type 2, humoral immunity in response to intact Streptococcus pneumoniae (Pn). Because type 1 IL-1R (IL-1R1) signaling is MyD88 dependent, a role for endogenous IL-1 was determined. IL-1R1 super(-/-), in contrast to MyD88 super(-/-), mice exhibited relatively intact innate splenic cytokine expression in response to Pn. Nevertheless, IL-1R1 super(-/-), like MyD88 super(-/-), mice were more sensitive to killing with live Pn relative to wild-type controls. Although IL-1R1 super(-/-) mice elicited a normal T cell-independent IgM antipolysaccharide (PS) response to heat-killed Pn, the induction of PS- and protein-specific cognate, but not noncognate, TD type 1 and type 2 IgG isotypes were markedly reduced. Additionally, CD4 super(+) T cells from Pn-primed IL-1R1 super(-/-) mice failed to elicit IFN- gamma , IL-5, or IL-13 secretion upon restimulation with Pn in vitro, whereas MyD88 super(-/-) mice secreted normal levels of IFN- gamma and enhanced levels of IL-5 and IL-13. In contrast, IgG responses to a soluble, pneumococcal protein-PS conjugate, with or without adjuvant, showed little dependence on IL-1R1 and normal CD4 super(+) T cell priming. These data are the first to demonstrate a nonredundant role for endogenous IL-1 in TD induction of humoral immune responses to an intact pathogen, although not a pathogen-derived soluble conjugate, suggesting that antigenic context is a key determinant for IL-1 dependence. These data further suggest that IL-1 may be critical for preserving CD4 super(+) Th2 function in the presence, but not absence, of MyD88-dependent signaling via TLRs. JF - Journal of Immunology AU - Chen, Quanyi AU - Sen, Goutam AU - Snapper, Clifford M AD - Department of Pathology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814 Y1 - 2006/11/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Nov 01 SP - 6044 EP - 6051 PB - American Association of Immunologists, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3998 USA, [URL:http://www.jimmunol.org/] VL - 177 IS - 9 SN - 0022-1767, 0022-1767 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - gamma -Interferon KW - Interleukin 5 KW - MyD88 protein KW - Helper cells KW - Interleukin 1 KW - Spleen KW - Adjuvants KW - Pathogens KW - Immunity (humoral) KW - Streptococcus pneumoniae KW - Interleukin 13 KW - CD4 antigen KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Interleukin 1 receptors KW - Vaccines KW - Immunoglobulin M KW - Signal transduction KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19362061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.atitle=Endogenous+IL-1R1+Signaling+Is+Critical+for+Cognate+CD4+super%28%2B%29+T+Cell+Help+for+Induction+of+In+Vivo+Type+1+and+Type+2+Antipolysaccharide+and+Antiprotein+Ig+Isotype+Responses+to+Intact+Streptococcus+pneumoniae%2C+but+Not+to+a+Soluble+Pneumococcal+Conjugate+Vaccine&rft.au=Chen%2C+Quanyi%3BSen%2C+Goutam%3BSnapper%2C+Clifford+M&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Quanyi&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=177&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=6044&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Immunology&rft.issn=00221767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - gamma -Interferon; Interleukin 5; MyD88 protein; Helper cells; Interleukin 1; Spleen; Pathogens; Adjuvants; Immunity (humoral); CD4 antigen; Interleukin 13; Lymphocytes T; Immunoglobulin G; Interleukin 1 receptors; Vaccines; Immunoglobulin M; Signal transduction; Streptococcus pneumoniae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Risk factors for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in US chronic dialysis patients AN - 19289801; 7125751 AB - BACKGROUND: End-stage renal disease is known to disrupt the cell-mediated immune response that is responsible for the killing of intracellular organisms such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Risk factors that contribute to the development of tuberculosis (TB) disease in the US dialysis population have not been studied on a large scale. METHODS: A retrospective cohort study of TB disease in 272 024 patients in the US Renal Data System initiated on dialysis therapy between 1 April 1995 and 31 December 1999 with Medicare or Medicaid as primary payer were analysed. A total of 21 risk factors were analysed. RESULTS: Among the US population studied, there is a 1.2 and 1.6% cumulative incidence of TB in patients undergoing either peritoneal or haemodialysis, respectively. Ten risk factors for TB that proved to be statistically significant included advanced age (P < 0.001), unemployment (P < 0.001), Medicaid insurance (P < 0.001), reduced body mass index (P < 0.001), decreased serum albumin (P < 0.001), haemodialysis (P = 0.019), both Asian (P = 0.010) and Native American (P = 0.020) race, ischaemic heart disease (P = 0.032), smoking (P = 0.010), illicit drug use (P = 0.018) and anaemia (P = 0.028). TB was independently associated with increased mortality, adjusted hazard ratio (AHR) 1.42 (95% CI 1.18-1.70, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of TB disease in the US dialysis population is low compared with worldwide rates; however, the disease is associated with increased mortality. Of the 10 significant risk factors identified, five are potentially modifiable. JF - Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation AU - Klote, Mary M AU - Agodoa, Lawrence Y AU - Abbott, Kevin C AD - Allergy Immunology Department, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, MD, Nephrology Service, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC and Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - Nov 2006 SP - 3287 EP - 3292 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 21 IS - 11 SN - 0931-0509, 0931-0509 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Mortality KW - Age KW - Data processing KW - Peritoneum KW - Statistical analysis KW - Anemia KW - Population studies KW - Hemodialysis KW - Smoking KW - Immune response (cell-mediated) KW - Risk factors KW - Albumin KW - Kidney KW - Tuberculosis KW - Body mass index KW - Drugs KW - Races KW - Mycobacterium tuberculosis KW - Heart diseases KW - End-stage renal disease KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19289801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nephrology%2C+Dialysis+and+Transplantation&rft.atitle=Risk+factors+for+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis+in+US+chronic+dialysis+patients&rft.au=Klote%2C+Mary+M%3BAgodoa%2C+Lawrence+Y%3BAbbott%2C+Kevin+C&rft.aulast=Klote&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=3287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nephrology%2C+Dialysis+and+Transplantation&rft.issn=09310509&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Age; Data processing; Peritoneum; Anemia; Statistical analysis; Population studies; Hemodialysis; Smoking; Immune response (cell-mediated); Risk factors; Albumin; Kidney; Tuberculosis; Body mass index; Drugs; Races; End-stage renal disease; Heart diseases; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Responses of periphyton to artificial nutrient enrichment in freshwater kettle ponds of Cape Cod National Seashore AN - 19288092; 7044939 AB - Nutrient enrichment bioassays, in conjunction with sampling and analysis of surface water chemistry, were conducted in freshwater lakes (kettle ponds) of Cape Cod National Seashore (Massachusetts, USA) to ascertain the importance of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) in regulating the growth of periphyton. Arrays of nutrient diffusing substrata (NDS) were suspended 0.5 m below the water surface in a total of 12 ponds in July and August 2005. Algal biomass developing on each NDS after similar to 3 weeks of exposure in each month was assessed by quantifying chlorophyll a + phaeophyton pigments. In both July and August, strong responses to N + P and N enrichments were observed in the majority of ponds, while P had no stimulatory effect. These responses correspond well with low atomic ratios (1-18) of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) to total phosphorus (TP) in ambient surface waters. The results suggest that conditions in the kettle ponds develop whereby nitrogen is the primary limiting nutrient to periphyton growth. While this may be a seasonal phenomenon, it has implications for nutrient management in individual ponds and within the larger watershed. JF - Hydrobiologia AU - Smith, Stephen M AU - Lee, Krista D AD - National Park Service, Cape Cod National Seashore, 99 Marconi Site Road, Wellfleet, MA, 02667, USA, stephen_m_smith@nps.gov Y1 - 2006/11// PY - 2006 DA - November 2006 SP - 201 EP - 211 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 571 IS - 1 SN - 0018-8158, 0018-8158 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Chlorophyll KW - Phosphorus KW - Seashores KW - Nutrients KW - Surface Water KW - Watersheds KW - Population dynamics KW - Ponds KW - Lakes KW - Pigments KW - USA, Massachusetts, Cape Cod KW - Enrichment KW - Freshwater environments KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Biomass KW - Inland water environment KW - Periphyton KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Nitrogen KW - Nutrient enrichment KW - Freshwater lakes KW - Surface water KW - Sampling KW - Surface chemistry KW - Limiting factors KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19288092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=Responses+of+periphyton+to+artificial+nutrient+enrichment+in+freshwater+kettle+ponds+of+Cape+Cod+National+Seashore&rft.au=Smith%2C+Stephen+M%3BLee%2C+Krista+D&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2006-11-01&rft.volume=571&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10750-006-0239-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater lakes; Limiting factors; Nutrients (mineral); Periphyton; Population dynamics; Watersheds; Inland water environment; Ponds; Surface chemistry; Chlorophyll; Nutrient enrichment; Surface water; Freshwater environments; Phosphorus; Nutrients; Chemical oxygen demand; Biomass; Lakes; Pigments; Sampling; Nitrogen; Seashores; Surface Water; Enrichment; USA, Massachusetts, Cape Cod DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-006-0239-4 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Paleontology, Partnerships, and Parks: Opportunities to Establish Baseline Data for Fossils in the National Park Service T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AN - 40326301; 4403610 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AU - Kenworthy, Jason P AU - Santucci, Vincent L AU - Geniac, Judy Y1 - 2006/10/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 22 KW - National parks KW - Fossils KW - Paleontology KW - Baseline studies KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40326301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Paleontology%2C+Partnerships%2C+and+Parks%3A+Opportunities+to+Establish+Baseline+Data+for+Fossils+in+the+National+Park+Service&rft.au=Kenworthy%2C+Jason+P%3BSantucci%2C+Vincent+L%3BGeniac%2C+Judy&rft.aulast=Kenworthy&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2006-10-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The National Park Service: A Steward for the Nation's Geological Heritage T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AN - 40324555; 4402926 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AU - Higgins, Robert D Y1 - 2006/10/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 22 KW - National parks KW - Geology KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40324555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+National+Park+Service%3A+A+Steward+for+the+Nation%27s+Geological+Heritage&rft.au=Higgins%2C+Robert+D&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-10-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Park Service Geologic Resource Evaluation: Geology Isn't Just for Scenery Anymore T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AN - 40324273; 4402928 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AU - Connors, Timothy B Y1 - 2006/10/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 22 KW - Geology KW - National parks KW - Resource evaluation KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40324273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.atitle=National+Park+Service+Geologic+Resource+Evaluation%3A+Geology+Isn%27t+Just+for+Scenery+Anymore&rft.au=Connors%2C+Timothy+B&rft.aulast=Connors&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2006-10-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Analytical and Numerical Estimates of the Response of a Coastal Aquifer System to Decreasing Recharge T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AN - 40324156; 4402930 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AU - Cutillo, Paula A Y1 - 2006/10/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 22 KW - Aquifers KW - Ground water KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40324156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Analytical+and+Numerical+Estimates+of+the+Response+of+a+Coastal+Aquifer+System+to+Decreasing+Recharge&rft.au=Cutillo%2C+Paula+A&rft.aulast=Cutillo&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2006-10-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geolgic Research Opportunities within the Nps Reseach Learning Network T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AN - 40321211; 4403612 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AU - Murdock, Beverly Lynne Y1 - 2006/10/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 22 KW - Learning KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40321211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Geolgic+Research+Opportunities+within+the+Nps+Reseach+Learning+Network&rft.au=Murdock%2C+Beverly+Lynne&rft.aulast=Murdock&rft.aufirst=Beverly&rft.date=2006-10-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vulnerable National Park Service Coastal Areas T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AN - 40316164; 4403995 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AU - Beavers, Rebecca L AU - York, Linda Y1 - 2006/10/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 22 KW - National parks KW - Coastal zone KW - Vulnerability KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40316164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Vulnerable+National+Park+Service+Coastal+Areas&rft.au=Beavers%2C+Rebecca+L%3BYork%2C+Linda&rft.aulast=Beavers&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2006-10-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geoarchaeological Study of an Ohio Hopewell Earthwork T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AN - 40312537; 4404309 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AU - Lynott, Mark AU - Mandel, Rolfe Y1 - 2006/10/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 22 KW - USA, Virginia, Hopewell KW - USA, Ohio KW - Paleo studies KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40312537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Geoarchaeological+Study+of+an+Ohio+Hopewell+Earthwork&rft.au=Lynott%2C+Mark%3BMandel%2C+Rolfe&rft.aulast=Lynott&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2006-10-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - "Remains to be Discovered": A Systematic Plan to Document Paleontological Resources in National Park Service Inventory and Monitoring Networks T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AN - 40309888; 4402199 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2006) AU - Kenworthy, Jason P AU - Santucci, Vincent L Y1 - 2006/10/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 22 KW - National parks KW - Inventories KW - Paleo studies KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40309888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.atitle=%22Remains+to+be+Discovered%22%3A+A+Systematic+Plan+to+Document+Paleontological+Resources+in+National+Park+Service+Inventory+and+Monitoring+Networks&rft.au=Kenworthy%2C+Jason+P%3BSantucci%2C+Vincent+L&rft.aulast=Kenworthy&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2006-10-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2006AM/finalprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reelin is Necessary for Appropriate Migration Into the Cortical Plate But Not for Proper Radial Glial Morphology T2 - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 40356279; 4414162 JF - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Mclaughlin, D F AU - Poluch, S AU - Juliano, S L Y1 - 2006/10/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 14 KW - Morphology KW - Reelin protein KW - Cell migration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40356279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Reelin+is+Necessary+for+Appropriate+Migration+Into+the+Cortical+Plate+But+Not+for+Proper+Radial+Glial+Morphology&rft.au=Mclaughlin%2C+D+F%3BPoluch%2C+S%3BJuliano%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Mclaughlin&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BD1974E76%2D28AF%2D4C1C% 2D8AE8%2D4F73B56247A7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 (FGF2) Inhibits Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Differentiation Through Direct Activation of FGF Receptor 1 T2 - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 40355880; 4414193 JF - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Armstrong, R C AU - Flint, N C AU - Murtie, J C AU - Le, T Q AU - Zhou, Y X Y1 - 2006/10/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 14 KW - Fibroblast growth factor 2 KW - Differentiation KW - Glial stem cells KW - Oligodendrocytes KW - Fibroblast growth factor KW - Growth KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40355880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Fibroblast+Growth+Factor+2+%28FGF2%29+Inhibits+Oligodendrocyte+Progenitor+Differentiation+Through+Direct+Activation+of+FGF+Receptor+1&rft.au=Armstrong%2C+R+C%3BFlint%2C+N+C%3BMurtie%2C+J+C%3BLe%2C+T+Q%3BZhou%2C+Y+X&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BD1974E76%2D28AF%2D4C1C% 2D8AE8%2D4F73B56247A7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multiple Factors Contribute to Proper Tangential Migration during Corticogenesis T2 - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 40351368; 4414174 JF - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Juliano, S L AU - Poluch, S Y1 - 2006/10/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 14 KW - Migration KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40351368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Multiple+Factors+Contribute+to+Proper+Tangential+Migration+during+Corticogenesis&rft.au=Juliano%2C+S+L%3BPoluch%2C+S&rft.aulast=Juliano&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BD1974E76%2D28AF%2D4C1C% 2D8AE8%2D4F73B56247A7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Traumatic Injury Induces Cell-Specific Shifts of Branched Chain Amino Acid Metabolism in Rat Brain T2 - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 40342068; 4407966 JF - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Ren, M Y1 - 2006/10/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 14 KW - Amino acids KW - Metabolism KW - Brain KW - Injuries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40342068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Traumatic+Injury+Induces+Cell-Specific+Shifts+of+Branched+Chain+Amino+Acid+Metabolism+in+Rat+Brain&rft.au=Ren%2C+M&rft.aulast=Ren&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BD1974E76%2D28AF%2D4C1C% 2D8AE8%2D4F73B56247A7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Signaling Pathways Involved in Impaired Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity in the Ts65Dn Mouse; A Model of Down Syndrome T2 - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 40338570; 4410836 JF - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Siarey, R J AU - Cho, M AU - Kline-Burgess, A AU - Best, T K AU - Jacobowitz, D M AU - Klann, E AU - Galdzicki, Z Y1 - 2006/10/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 14 KW - Signal transduction KW - Down's syndrome KW - Plasticity (synaptic) KW - Hippocampus KW - Plasticity KW - Symptoms KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40338570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Signaling+Pathways+Involved+in+Impaired+Hippocampal+Synaptic+Plasticity+in+the+Ts65Dn+Mouse%3B+A+Model+of+Down+Syndrome&rft.au=Siarey%2C+R+J%3BCho%2C+M%3BKline-Burgess%2C+A%3BBest%2C+T+K%3BJacobowitz%2C+D+M%3BKlann%2C+E%3BGaldzicki%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Siarey&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BD1974E76%2D28AF%2D4C1C% 2D8AE8%2D4F73B56247A7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influence of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor a (PDGF-A) Overexpression on Remyelination Following Acute and Chronic Courses of Demyelination T2 - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 40337983; 4413779 JF - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Vana, A C AU - Le, T Q AU - Flint, N C AU - Armstrong, R C Y1 - 2006/10/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 14 KW - Platelet-derived growth factor A KW - Demyelination KW - Growth KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40337983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Platelet-Derived+Growth+Factor+a+%28PDGF-A%29+Overexpression+on+Remyelination+Following+Acute+and+Chronic+Courses+of+Demyelination&rft.au=Vana%2C+A+C%3BLe%2C+T+Q%3BFlint%2C+N+C%3BArmstrong%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Vana&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BD1974E76%2D28AF%2D4C1C% 2D8AE8%2D4F73B56247A7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Progress Toward Acetate Supplementation Therapy for Canavan Disease T2 - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 40337690; 4407919 JF - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Mathew, R AU - Arun, P AU - Madhavarao, C N AU - Moffett, J R AU - Namboodiri, M A Y1 - 2006/10/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 14 KW - Supplementation KW - Canavan disease KW - Acetic acid KW - Therapy KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40337690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Progress+Toward+Acetate+Supplementation+Therapy+for+Canavan+Disease&rft.au=Mathew%2C+R%3BArun%2C+P%3BMadhavarao%2C+C+N%3BMoffett%2C+J+R%3BNamboodiri%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Mathew&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BD1974E76%2D28AF%2D4C1C% 2D8AE8%2D4F73B56247A7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Repair of Cortical Dysplasia with Neural Progenitor Cells Transplanted into Neonatal Animals T2 - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 40331790; 4411000 JF - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Schaefer, A W AU - Mclaughlin, D F AU - Juliano, S L Y1 - 2006/10/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 14 KW - Dysplasia KW - Neonates KW - Cortex KW - Neural stem cells KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40331790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Repair+of+Cortical+Dysplasia+with+Neural+Progenitor+Cells+Transplanted+into+Neonatal+Animals&rft.au=Schaefer%2C+A+W%3BMclaughlin%2C+D+F%3BJuliano%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BD1974E76%2D28AF%2D4C1C% 2D8AE8%2D4F73B56247A7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - PDH E1a Phosphorylation Correlates with Aerobic Glycolysis in Gliomas and Other Human Cancers T2 - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 40331779; 4412489 JF - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Mcfate, T J AU - Mohyeldin, A AU - Halim, N AU - Wu, H. AU - Schell, M AU - Lu, H. AU - Verma, A Y1 - 2006/10/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 14 KW - Cancer KW - Glioma KW - Glycolysis KW - Phosphorylation KW - Brain tumors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40331779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=PDH+E1a+Phosphorylation+Correlates+with+Aerobic+Glycolysis+in+Gliomas+and+Other+Human+Cancers&rft.au=Mcfate%2C+T+J%3BMohyeldin%2C+A%3BHalim%2C+N%3BWu%2C+H.%3BSchell%2C+M%3BLu%2C+H.%3BVerma%2C+A&rft.aulast=Mcfate&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BD1974E76%2D28AF%2D4C1C% 2D8AE8%2D4F73B56247A7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Regional Expression of Fmr1, Fxr1, and Fxr2 mRNAs in Brains of Adult Male and Female Wild-Type Mice T2 - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 40329313; 4409021 JF - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Yang, C H AU - Xing, G Q AU - Smith, C B Y1 - 2006/10/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 14 KW - Mice KW - Brain KW - MRNA KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40329313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Regional+Expression+of+Fmr1%2C+Fxr1%2C+and+Fxr2+mRNAs+in+Brains+of+Adult+Male+and+Female+Wild-Type+Mice&rft.au=Yang%2C+C+H%3BXing%2C+G+Q%3BSmith%2C+C+B&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BD1974E76%2D28AF%2D4C1C% 2D8AE8%2D4F73B56247A7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inhibition of Protein Kinase C Protects Against Paraoxon-Mediated Neuronal Cell Death T2 - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 40328447; 4408552 JF - 36th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Marini, A M AU - Tian, F AU - Wu, X. Y1 - 2006/10/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 14 KW - Mortality KW - Cell death KW - Protein kinase C KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40328447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Inhibition+of+Protein+Kinase+C+Protects+Against+Paraoxon-Mediated+Neuronal+Cell+Death&rft.au=Marini%2C+A+M%3BTian%2C+F%3BWu%2C+X.&rft.aulast=Marini&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=36th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7BD1974E76%2D28AF%2D4C1C% 2D8AE8%2D4F73B56247A7%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polymicrobial Bloodstream Infection in Pediatric Patients T2 - 44th Annual Meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA 2006) AN - 40247971; 4367593 JF - 44th Annual Meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA 2006) AU - Sutter, Deena E AU - Stagliano, David R AU - Braun, Loranee E AU - Ottolini, Martin G Y1 - 2006/10/12/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Oct 12 KW - Infection KW - Pediatrics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40247971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Infectious+Diseases+Society+of+America+%28IDSA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Polymicrobial+Bloodstream+Infection+in+Pediatric+Patients&rft.au=Sutter%2C+Deena+E%3BStagliano%2C+David+R%3BBraun%2C+Loranee+E%3BOttolini%2C+Martin+G&rft.aulast=Sutter&rft.aufirst=Deena&rft.date=2006-10-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Infectious+Diseases+Society+of+America+%28IDSA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/?mkey=%7B5009F758%2DC811%2D4026% 2DADF8%2DA4BBFC12716C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pyridostigmine, diethyltoluamide, permethrin, and stress: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to assess safety. AN - 68947505; 17036555 AB - To determine whether short-term human exposure to pyridostigmine bromide, diethyltoluamide, and permethrin, at rest or under stress, adversely affects short-term physical or neurocognitive performance. A multicenter, prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial exposing 64 volunteers to permethrin-impregnated uniforms, diethyltoluamide-containing skin cream, oral pyridostigmine, and corresponding placebos was performed. Each participant had 4 separate sessions, ensuring exposure to all treatments and placebos under both stress and rest conditions in random order. Outcomes Included physical performance (handgrip strength and duration, stair climbing, and pull-ups [males] or push-ups [females]), neurocognitive performance (computerized tests), and self-reported adverse effects. Permethrin was undetectable in the serum of all participants; pyridostigmine levels were higher Immediately after stress (41.6 ng/mL; 95% confidence Interval, 35.1-48.1 ng/mL) than rest (23.0 ng/mL; 95% confidence Interval, 19.2-26.9 ng/mL), whereas diethyltoluamide levels did not significantly differ by stress condition. Heart rate and systolic blood pressure increased significantly with stress compared with rest but did not vary with treatment vs placebo. Physical and neurocognitive outcome measures and self-reported adverse effects did not significantly differ by exposure group. Combined, correct use of pyridostigmine, diethyltoluamide, and permethrin is well tolerated and without evidence of short-term physical or neurocognitive impairment. JF - Mayo Clinic proceedings AU - Roy, Michael J AU - Kraus, Patricia L AU - Seegers, Cynthia A AU - Young, Sylvia Y N AU - Kamens, Deborah R AU - Law, Wendy A AU - Cherstniakova, Svetlana A AU - Chang, David N AU - Cooper, Jamie A AU - Sato, Paul A AU - Matulich, William AU - Krantz, David S AU - Cantilena, Louis R AU - Deuster, Patricia A AD - Division of Military Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Room A3062, Uniformed Services University, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA. mroy@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 1303 EP - 1310 VL - 81 IS - 10 SN - 0025-6196, 0025-6196 KW - Blood Proteins KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Pesticides KW - DEET KW - 134-62-3 KW - Permethrin KW - 509F88P9SZ KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide KW - KVI301NA53 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Regression Analysis KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide -- administration & dosage KW - Humans KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide -- blood KW - Blood Proteins -- analysis KW - Heart Rate -- drug effects KW - Prospective Studies KW - Military Personnel KW - Adult KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Pyridostigmine Bromide -- adverse effects KW - Middle Aged KW - Blood Pressure -- drug effects KW - Female KW - Male KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Permethrin -- administration & dosage KW - Physical Exertion -- physiology KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- blood KW - DEET -- administration & dosage KW - Pesticides -- adverse effects KW - DEET -- blood KW - Physical Exertion -- drug effects KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- adverse effects KW - DEET -- adverse effects KW - Stress, Psychological KW - Permethrin -- blood KW - Permethrin -- adverse effects KW - Pesticides -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68947505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mayo+Clinic+proceedings&rft.atitle=Pyridostigmine%2C+diethyltoluamide%2C+permethrin%2C+and+stress%3A+a+double-blind%2C+randomized%2C+placebo-controlled+trial+to+assess+safety.&rft.au=Roy%2C+Michael+J%3BKraus%2C+Patricia+L%3BSeegers%2C+Cynthia+A%3BYoung%2C+Sylvia+Y+N%3BKamens%2C+Deborah+R%3BLaw%2C+Wendy+A%3BCherstniakova%2C+Svetlana+A%3BChang%2C+David+N%3BCooper%2C+Jamie+A%3BSato%2C+Paul+A%3BMatulich%2C+William%3BKrantz%2C+David+S%3BCantilena%2C+Louis+R%3BDeuster%2C+Patricia+A&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mayo+Clinic+proceedings&rft.issn=00256196&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-10-26 N1 - Date created - 2006-10-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plasticity of both excitatory and inhibitory synapses is associated with seizures induced by removal of chronic blockade of activity in cultured hippocampus. AN - 68864951; 16790597 AB - One factor common to many neurological insults that can lead to acquired epilepsy is a loss of afferent neuronal input. Neuronal activity is one cellular mechanism implicated in transducing deafferentation into epileptogenesis. Therefore the effects of chronic activity blockade on seizure susceptibility and its underlying mechanisms were examined in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures treated chronically with the sodium channel blocker, tetrodotoxin (TTX), or the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist, D-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (D-APV). Granule cell field potential recordings in physiological buffer revealed spontaneous electrographic seizures in 83% of TTX-, 9% of D-APV-, but 0% of vehicle-treated cultures. TTX-induced seizures were not associated with membrane property alterations that would elicit granule cell hyperexcitability. Seizures were blocked by glutamate receptor antagonists, suggesting that plasticity in excitatory synaptic circuits contributed to seizures. The morphology of granule cells and their mossy fiber axons remained largely unchanged, and the number of synapses onto granule cells measured immunohistochemically was not increased in TTX- or D-APV-treated cultures. However, voltage-clamp recordings revealed that miniature excitatory postsynaptic current frequency and kinetics were increased and miniature inhibitory postsynaptic current kinetics were decreased in D-APV- and TTX-treated cultures compared with vehicle. Changes were more profound and qualitatively different in TTX- compared with D-APV-treated cultures, consistent with the dramatic effects of TTX treatment on seizure expression. We propose that chronic blockade of action potentials by TTX induces homeostatic responses including plasticity of both excitatory and inhibitory synapses. Removal of TTX unmasks the impact of these synaptic plasticities on local circuit excitability, resulting in spontaneous seizures. JF - Journal of neurophysiology AU - Bausch, Suzanne B AU - He, Shuijin AU - Petrova, Yelena AU - Wang, Xiao-Min AU - McNamara, James O AD - Department of Pharmacology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD 20814-4799, USA. sbausch@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 2151 EP - 2167 VL - 96 IS - 4 SN - 0022-3077, 0022-3077 KW - Anesthetics, Local KW - 0 KW - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists KW - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate KW - Tetrodotoxin KW - 4368-28-9 KW - 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate KW - 76726-92-6 KW - Index Medicus KW - Action Potentials -- physiology KW - Animals KW - Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe -- physiopathology KW - Anesthetics, Local -- pharmacology KW - Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe -- etiology KW - Action Potentials -- drug effects KW - Reaction Time -- physiology KW - Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists -- pharmacology KW - Rats KW - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate -- physiology KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate -- pharmacology KW - Tetrodotoxin -- pharmacology KW - Organ Culture Techniques KW - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials -- physiology KW - Synapses -- physiology KW - Hippocampus -- physiology KW - Seizures -- physiopathology KW - Neuronal Plasticity -- physiology KW - Hippocampus -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68864951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+neurophysiology&rft.atitle=Plasticity+of+both+excitatory+and+inhibitory+synapses+is+associated+with+seizures+induced+by+removal+of+chronic+blockade+of+activity+in+cultured+hippocampus.&rft.au=Bausch%2C+Suzanne+B%3BHe%2C+Shuijin%3BPetrova%2C+Yelena%3BWang%2C+Xiao-Min%3BMcNamara%2C+James+O&rft.aulast=Bausch&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+neurophysiology&rft.issn=00223077&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-02 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis: Missile Defence on NATO's Agenda AN - 59949595; 2007-00048 AB - NATO's support for "full-spectrum" missile defenses could create a more positive framework for future missile defense initiatives and demonstrate Alliance resolve to its potential enemies. The full-spectrum missile defense faces many challenges despite its defense and deterrence advantages; and these challenges include command and control issues; the prioritization of scarce missile defense assets; the prospect of continuing Allied dependence on US capabilities; liability for debris from successful interceptions of WMD-armed enemy missiles; enemy circumvention options; technology transfer; cost; threat assessment; missile defense architecture priorities; and possible reactions by Russia and China. Adapted from the source document. JF - NATO Review AU - Yost, David S AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - NATO Office of Information and Press, Brussels, Belgium SN - 0255-3813, 0255-3813 KW - International relations - International organizations KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - North Atlantic treaty organization - Defenses KW - Guided missiles - Defenses KW - International security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59949595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NATO+Review&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+Missile+Defence+on+NATO%27s+Agenda&rft.au=Yost%2C+David+S&rft.aulast=Yost&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NATO+Review&rft.issn=02553813&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-17 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.nato.int/docu/review/2006/issue3/english/analysis 1.html N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - North Atlantic treaty organization - Defenses; Guided missiles - Defenses; International security ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Japan-China Relations: Searching for a Summit AN - 59844448; 200702022 AB - Prime Minister Koizumi Junichiro visited Yasukuni on Aug. 15, honoring a long-standing campaign pledge. China protested the visit & moved on, focusing its attention on Chief Cabinet Secretary Abe Shinzo, odds-on favorite to succeed Koizumi as Liberal Democratic Party president & Japan's prime minister. Abe took the reins of the LDP Sept. 20 & control of the government Sept. 26. China welcomed Abe with the same words it welcomed Taiwan's President Chen Shui-bian: it would listen to what he says & watch what he does. Even before taking office, Abe made clear his interest in finding a path to a summit meeting with China. As the fourth quarter begins, Japanese & Chinese diplomats are exploring various paths to a summit. Adapted from the source document. JF - Comparative Connections: A Quarterly E-Journal on East Asian Bilateral Relations AU - Przystup, James J AD - Instit National Strategic Studies, NDU Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 123 EP - 138 PB - Pacific Forum CSIS, Honolulu, HI VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1930-5370, 1930-5370 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Taiwan KW - Presidents KW - Chieftaincies KW - Prime Ministers KW - Cabinets KW - Summits KW - Japan KW - Political Parties KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59844448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.atitle=Japan-China+Relations%3A+Searching+for+a+Summit&rft.au=Przystup%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Przystup&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Connections%3A+A+Quarterly+E-Journal+on+East+Asian+Bilateral+Relations&rft.issn=19305370&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.csis.org/pacfor/ccejournal.html LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-08 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peoples Republic of China; Summits; Presidents; Prime Ministers; Japan; Chieftaincies; Taiwan; Cabinets; Political Parties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Part And Parcel Of A Nation's Totality AN - 59753064; 200708204 AB - A review essay on a book by N. A. M. Rodger, The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649-1815 (New York: W. W. Norton, 2005). JF - Naval War College Review AU - Hattendorf, John B AD - Naval War College Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 134 EP - 136 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Oceans KW - Great Britain KW - article KW - 9001: history and theory; political history/historiography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59753064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Part+And+Parcel+Of+A+Nation%27s+Totality&rft.au=Hattendorf%2C+John+B&rft.aulast=Hattendorf&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=134&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Great Britain; Oceans ER - TY - JOUR T1 - China's Aircraft Carrier Dilemma AN - 59750447; 200708732 AB - What even a modest aircraft carrier can do, in a variety of roles, has impressed itself upon the Chinese. They have avoided buying the wrong platform at the wrong time-conventional large-deck ships may no longer be their "gold standard"but aircraft carriers of some kind may yet complement their submarine-centered navy. Adapted from the source document. JF - Naval War College Review AU - Erickson, Andrew S AU - Wilson, Andrew R AD - Naval War College's Strategic Research Dept Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 13 EP - 45 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Military Strategy KW - War KW - Navy KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59750447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=China%27s+Aircraft+Carrier+Dilemma&rft.au=Erickson%2C+Andrew+S%3BWilson%2C+Andrew+R&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Navy; War; Military Strategy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rumsfeld, The Generals, And The State Of U.S. Civil-Military Relations AN - 59750240; 200708745 AB - Uniformed officers have an obligation to stand up to civilian leaders if they think a policy is flawed. But once a policy decision is made, soldiers are obligated to carry it out. The idea that a general or admiral should publicly attack government policy and its civilian authors in time of war is dangerous. Adapted from the source document. JF - Naval War College Review AU - Owens, Mackubin Thomas AD - Naval War College Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 68 EP - 99 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Government Policy KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59750240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Rumsfeld%2C+The+Generals%2C+And+The+State+Of+U.S.+Civil-Military+Relations&rft.au=Owens%2C+Mackubin+Thomas&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Mackubin&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Civilian Relations; Leadership; Government Policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environment behavior models for automation of testing and assessment of system safety. AN - 57678814; 471272 AB - This paper presents an approach to automatic scenario generation from environment behavior models for testing of real-time reactive systems. The model of behavior is defined as a set of events (event trace) with two basic relations: precedence and inclusion. The attributed event grammar (AEG) specifies possible event traces and provides a uniform approach for automatically generating and executing test cases. The environment model includes a description of hazardous states in which the system may arrive and makes it possible to gather statistics for system safety assessment. The approach is supported by a generator that creates test cases from the AEG models. We demonstrate the approach with a case study of a software prototype of the computer-assisted resuscitation algorithm for a safety-critical casualty intravenous fluid infusion pump. (Author abstract) JF - Information and Software Technology AU - Auguston, Mikhail AU - Michael, James Bret AU - Shine, Man-Tak AD - Department of Computer Science, Naval Postgraduate School, 833 Dyer Road, Monterey, CA 93943, USA maugusto@nps.edu Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 971 EP - 980 PB - Elsevier Ltd (NL) VL - 48 IS - 10 SN - 0950-5849, 0950-5849 KW - Software KW - Programming KW - Safety KW - Testing KW - Software engineering KW - Fault detection KW - 14.14: SOFTWARE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57678814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+and+Software+Technology&rft.atitle=Environment+behavior+models+for+automation+of+testing+and+assessment+of+system+safety.&rft.au=Auguston%2C+Mikhail%3BMichael%2C+James+Bret%3BShine%2C+Man-Tak&rft.aulast=Auguston&rft.aufirst=Mikhail&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=971&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+and+Software+Technology&rft.issn=09505849&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.infsof.2006.03.005 LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-27 N1 - Document feature - il. tbls. refs. N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Software engineering; Software; Programming; Fault detection; Safety; Testing DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2006.03.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Puppetry vs. creationism: why AI must cross the chasm. AN - 57677561; 00490815 AB - Like the master puppet makers of the classic folktales, AI engineers have built some marvelous machines. However, these puppets remain severely limited and brittle. They have virtually no capability to explore the world, experiment, learn from failure, ingest knowledge from readily available sources, expand and improve their concepts, or exhibit continuous improvement. While our applied puppets are surely valuable, our puppetry won't cross the chasm separating us from a world of artificially intelligent creatures. To get there, we need a singularity of artificial creationism, where we launch artificial beings into the world that can adapt, learn, and evolve themselves. To reach the goal reasonably quickly, we should equip these creatures with as much capability and knowledge as possible. Most of all, we need to ensure that they can learn from experience and demonstrate continuous improvement over an increasing array of tasks and settings. (Author abstract) JF - IEEE Intelligent Systems AU - Hayes-Roth, Rick AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 7 EP - 9 PB - IEEE Computer Society Press VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 1094-7167, 1094-7167 KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Learning KW - Intelligent agents KW - 14.19: COMPUTER APPLICATIONS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57677561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Intelligent+Systems&rft.atitle=Puppetry+vs.+creationism%3A+why+AI+must+cross+the+chasm.&rft.au=Hayes-Roth%2C+Rick&rft.aulast=Hayes-Roth&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Intelligent+Systems&rft.issn=10947167&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-28 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Artificial intelligence; Intelligent agents; Learning ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Social, environmental and health impacts of a large-scale tailings spill on Marinduque Island, the Philippines AN - 50869658; 2008-068969 AB - In March, 1996, catastrophic failure of a tailings impoundment at the Marcopper Mine released approximately 1.5-3.0 Mm (super 3) of Cu-rich sulfidic tailings into the island's largest watershed. The tailings deposited along the Boac River and western coastal waters had extensive environmental impacts. Lengthy stakeholder debate about the spill led the island's governor to commission our interdisciplinary team to conduct an independent assessment of mining-related engineering, environmental, and health issues. We reviewed the available data and advised stakeholders on possible remediation strategies. As of 2003, the Boac River tailings were being commingled with and buried by unmineralized sediments, with some recovery of downstream water quality and aquatic life; however, due to acid-mine drainage (AMD) from Marcopper, river water in Boac tributaries near the mine remains unsuitable for aquatic life or domestic use. In contrast, the Mogpog River, a much smaller watershed that experienced a mine spoils containment dam failure in 1993, is severely affected by AMD and mine wastes from Marcopper along its full course to the ocean. As of 2003, ground water along both rivers was unaffected by mine contamination, but is in need of continued monitoring. Although alleged cases of human lead and arsenic poisoning had previously been attributed to the mining, we could not, based on the available data, document such links; we recommended further monitoring and assessment studies to better understand potential health impacts. We concluded that impending failures of unstable mine structures and ongoing release of AMD and acid-generating mine wastes from Marcopper pose the greatest threats to public safety and the environment, and therefore are of highest priority for remediation. This project underscores the need for interdisciplinary mining-related environmental health assessments, and highlights many scientific, logistical, political, and cultural challenges such assessments must overcome. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Wnuk, Christopher AU - Boyle, Terence AU - Centeno, Jose AU - David, C P AU - Gibb, Herman AU - Logsdon, Mark AU - Longacre, Jeffrey AU - Madson, James AU - Miller, Hugh AU - Plumlee, Geoffrey S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - October 2006 SP - 123 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - water quality KW - Marcopper Mine KW - Far East KW - tailings dams KW - Boac River KW - watersheds KW - Marinduque Philippine Islands KW - environmental effects KW - remediation KW - evaluation KW - dams KW - Asia KW - water pollution KW - hydrology KW - failures KW - monitoring KW - acid mine drainage KW - arsenic KW - pollution KW - safety KW - Philippine Islands KW - metals KW - tailings KW - public health KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50869658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Social%2C+environmental+and+health+impacts+of+a+large-scale+tailings+spill+on+Marinduque+Island%2C+the+Philippines&rft.au=Wnuk%2C+Christopher%3BBoyle%2C+Terence%3BCenteno%2C+Jose%3BDavid%2C+C+P%3BGibb%2C+Herman%3BLogsdon%2C+Mark%3BLongacre%2C+Jeffrey%3BMadson%2C+James%3BMiller%2C+Hugh%3BPlumlee%2C+Geoffrey+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wnuk&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2006 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acid mine drainage; arsenic; Asia; Boac River; dams; environmental effects; evaluation; failures; Far East; hydrology; Marcopper Mine; Marinduque Philippine Islands; metals; monitoring; Philippine Islands; pollution; public health; remediation; safety; tailings; tailings dams; water pollution; water quality; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Needs and lacks: the energy policy of the European Union AN - 36895370; 3552637 AB - The problem complex of the security of energy supply both in the whole and in the member states of the European Union has been emphasized recently. Arguments articulated in the post-Soviet Region - which culminated over the determination of the price of gas transported from Russia - not only appeared as a political question to the countries west from the post-Soviet Region but also pointed at one of the weak points of the Union by the stop of the gas import and that is energy policy. This study gives an outline of the achievements of European integration in this respect and of the energy sources of the EU's disposal and of the Union's dependence on exports. Consequently it shows those steps of the European Community of the past few years which were aimed to remedy the discovered deficiencies and finally states the following: The European Union must create a coherent, expedient energy policy on its community level. JF - Central European political science review AU - Czene, GrĂ©ta AD - ZrĂ­nyi MiklĂ³s National Defense University Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 49 EP - 58 VL - 7 IS - 25 SN - 1586-4197, 1586-4197 KW - Political Science KW - Economics KW - Security KW - European integration KW - European Union KW - Energy policy KW - International economic relations KW - Europe KW - Power supply UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36895370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Central+European+political+science+review&rft.atitle=Needs+and+lacks%3A+the+energy+policy+of+the+European+Union&rft.au=Czene%2C+Gr%C3%A9ta&rft.aulast=Czene&rft.aufirst=Gr%C3%A9ta&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=25&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Central+European+political+science+review&rft.issn=15864197&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4529 4534 10721 6737 4539 10727 9030; 4261 5574 10472; Security; 9977 12401; 4534 10721 6737; 6723 3993; 129 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incommensurate technological paradigms? Quarreling in the RFID industry AN - 36617980; 3399590 AB - Dosi's work on technology paradigms and trajectories has emerged as an important idea in evolutionary approaches to the economics of innovation. This article explores these ideas using one particular case history. I examine how two technology paradigms clashed in the radio frequency identification (RFID) industry in the 2000-2002 period, a clash that manifested itself in a public quarrel that broke out between proponents of an incumbent paradigm and a challenger paradigm. These events present an excellent vantage point from which to observe a debate between two different technological perspectives within one industry to gain insights into the influence of technology paradigms. Reprinted by permission of Oxford University Press JF - Industrial and corporate change AU - Dew, Nicholas AD - Naval Postgraduate School Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 785 EP - 810 VL - 15 IS - 5 SN - 0960-6491, 0960-6491 KW - Economics KW - Case studies KW - Innovation diffusion KW - Innovation KW - Paradigms KW - Enterprises KW - Frequency KW - Radio KW - Identification KW - Corporate planning KW - Industry KW - Corporate culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36617980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Industrial+and+corporate+change&rft.atitle=Incommensurate+technological+paradigms%3F+Quarreling+in+the+RFID+industry&rft.au=Dew%2C+Nicholas&rft.aulast=Dew&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=785&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Industrial+and+corporate+change&rft.issn=09606491&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficc%2Fdtl017 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2885 3198; 2895; 10584 7862 2572; 5313 3641 12233; 6190 6191; 6564 12622; 6566 12616 12622; 9161; 2056 10902; 6431; 4300 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtl017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What to do next? The case for non-predictive strategy AN - 36594597; 3380489 AB - Two prescriptions dominate the topic of what firms should do next in uncertain situations: planning approaches and adaptive approaches. These differ primarily on the appropriate role of prediction in the decision process. Prediction is a central issue in strategy making owing to the presumption that what can be predicted can be controlled. In this paper we argue for the independence of prediction and control. This implies that the pursuit of successful outcomes can occur through control-oriented approaches that may essentially be non-predictive. We further develop and highlight control-oriented approaches with particular emphasis on the question of what organizations should do next. We also explore how these approaches may impact the costs and risks of firm strategies as well as the firm's continual efforts to innovate. Copyright John Wiley & Sons. Reproduced with permission. An electronic version of this article is available online at http://www.interscience.wiley.com JF - Strategic management journal AU - Wiltbank, R AU - Dew, N AU - Read, S AU - Sarasvathy, S D AD - Willamette University ; Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey ; IMD International ; University of Virginia Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 981 EP - 998 VL - 27 IS - 10 SN - 0143-2095, 0143-2095 KW - Economics KW - Strategic planning KW - Forecasts KW - Decision making KW - Uncertainty KW - Management science KW - Organization theory KW - Adaptation to change UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36594597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Strategic+management+journal&rft.atitle=What+to+do+next%3F+The+case+for+non-predictive+strategy&rft.au=Wiltbank%2C+R%3BDew%2C+N%3BRead%2C+S%3BSarasvathy%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Wiltbank&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=981&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Strategic+management+journal&rft.issn=01432095&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fsmj.555 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13078; 3322 6071 1542 11325; 5163; 9012; 559; 7635 7625 11920; 12305 9560 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smj.555 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Just one critter AN - 36592540; 3386657 JF - Hedgehog review AU - Shay, Jonathan AD - Naval War College Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 52 EP - 61 VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1527-9677, 1527-9677 KW - Sociology KW - Emotions KW - Injuries KW - Mental stress KW - Religion KW - Psychopathology KW - Illness KW - Cultural studies KW - Trauma UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36592540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hedgehog+review&rft.atitle=Just+one+critter&rft.au=Shay%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Shay&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hedgehog+review&rft.issn=15279677&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3185; 10762; 10409; 4196; 12951 6555 6220; 7953 7954; 6555 6220; 6220 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Illness and suffering AN - 36590231; 3386769 JF - Hedgehog review AU - Frank, Arthur W AU - Mattingly, Cheryl AU - Komesaroff, Paul A AU - Shay, Jonathan AU - Davis, Joseph E AD - University of Calgary ; Monash University ; Naval War College ; University of Virginia Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 1 EP - 77 VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1527-9677, 1527-9677 KW - Anthropology KW - Loss KW - Emotions KW - Medical sociology KW - Injuries KW - Religion KW - Personality KW - Ethnography KW - Self KW - Pharmaceutical industry KW - Pain KW - Despair KW - Advertising KW - Narratives KW - Illness KW - Cultural studies KW - Trauma KW - Mental illness KW - Sadness KW - Psychopathology KW - Joy KW - Drama UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36590231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hedgehog+review&rft.atitle=Illness+and+suffering&rft.au=Frank%2C+Arthur+W%3BMattingly%2C+Cheryl%3BKomesaroff%2C+Paul+A%3BShay%2C+Jonathan%3BDavis%2C+Joseph+E&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hedgehog+review&rft.issn=15279677&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 5 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3185; 10762; 4196; 7004 4196; 3725 7464; 6220; 3460 4196; 7887 12008; 8470; 4460; 11228 4196; 11442 6191; 10409; 9416 2153; 6555 6220; 12951 6555 6220; 9093; 9473 6431; 608 7738 11245 11239; 7951 6220 7954; 7546 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved estimation of portfolio value-at-risk under copula models with mixed marginals AN - 36562416; 3362846 AB - Portfolio value-at-risk (PVAR) is widely used in practice, but recent criticisms have focused on risks arising from biased PVAR estimates due to model specification errors and other problems. The PVAR estimation method proposed in this article combines generalized Pareto distribution tails with the empirical density function to model the marginal distributions for each asset in the portfolio, and a copula model is used to form a joint distribution from the fitted marginals. The copula-mixed distribution (CMX) approach converges in probability to the true marginal return distribution but is based on weaker assumptions that may be appropriate for the returns data found in practice. CMX is used to estimate the joint distribution of log returns for the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TSE) index and the associated futures contracts on SGX and TAIFEX. The PVAR estimates for various hedge portfolios are computed from the fitted CMX model, and backtesting diagnostics indicate the CMX outperforms the alternative PVAR estimators. Copyright John Wiley & Sons. Reproduced with permission. An electronic version of this article is available online at http://www.interscience.wiley.com JF - Journal of futures markets AU - Miller, Douglas J AU - Liu, Wei-han AD - University of Missouri ; National Defense University, Taipei Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 997 EP - 1018 VL - 26 IS - 10 SN - 0270-7314, 0270-7314 KW - Economics KW - Risk management KW - Taiwan KW - Stock exchange KW - Model testing KW - Portfolio management KW - Statistical models KW - Financial models KW - Financial research KW - Estimation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36562416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+futures+markets&rft.atitle=Improved+estimation+of+portfolio+value-at-risk+under+copula+models+with+mixed+marginals&rft.au=Miller%2C+Douglas+J%3BLiu%2C+Wei-han&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=997&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+futures+markets&rft.issn=02707314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ffut.20224 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4951 10902; 4940 8163; 9891 7625; 4403 7854; 8160 8163; 11038 7625; 12230 8163; 12269 4930 6590; 414 116 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fut.20224 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The road not taken: conflict termination and guerrillaism in the American Civil War AN - 36507193; 3316948 AB - Irrespective our views on the rationality of our opponent's continuing to conduct operations against us, unless utterly extirpated, he retains a vote on when and how conflict will end. This is because war is about power - compelling another actor to do something he would not otherwise do, or to cease doing something he would otherwise prefer to do. In planning for conflict termination we should account for the peculiarities of opponents who may decide not to quit when we have beat them fair and square. We do not desire that they cease conventional fighting, but that they cease fighting altogether. Reprinted by permission of Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. JF - Journal of strategic studies AU - Waghelstein, John D AU - Chisholm, Donald AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 871 EP - 904 VL - 29 IS - 5 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Anthropology KW - Political Science KW - Warfare KW - American Civil War KW - Conflict resolution KW - U.S.A. KW - Rationality KW - Guerrillas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36507193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.atitle=The+road+not+taken%3A+conflict+termination+and+guerrillaism+in+the+American+Civil+War&rft.au=Waghelstein%2C+John+D%3BChisholm%2C+Donald&rft.aulast=Waghelstein&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=871&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+strategic+studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390600901059 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13457 13443 2698; 10620; 2703 2698; 952 2314 13443 2698; 5690 12061 8072 6099; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390600901059 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - OspF and OspC1 Are Shigella flexneri Type III Secretion System Effectors That Are Required for Postinvasion Aspects of Virulence AN - 20988024; 7060640 AB - Shigella flexneri is the causative agent of dysentery, and its pathogenesis is mediated by a type III secretion system (T3SS). S. flexneri secretes effector proteins into the eukaryotic cell via the T3SS, and these proteins usurp host cellular functions to the benefit of the bacteria. OspF and OspC1 are known to be secreted by S. flexneri, but their functions are unknown. We transformed S. flexneri with a plasmid that expresses a two-hemagglutinin tag (2HA) in frame with OspF or OspC1 and verified that these proteins are secreted in a T3SS-dependent manner. Immunofluorescence of HeLa cells infected with S. flexneri expressing OspF-2HA or OspC1-2HA revealed that both proteins localize in the nucleus and cytoplasm of host cells. To elucidate the function of these T3SS effectors, we constructed Delta ospF and Delta ospC1 deletion mutants by allelic exchange. We found that Delta ospF and Delta ospC1 mutants invade host cells and form plaques in confluent monolayers similar to wild-type S. flexneri. However, in the polymorphonuclear (PMN) cell migration assay, a decrease in neutrophil migration was observed for both mutants in comparison to the migration of wild-type bacteria. Moreover, infection of polarized T84 intestinal cells infected with Delta ospF and Delta ospC1 mutants resulted in decreased phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 in comparison to that of T84 cells infected with wild-type S. flexneri. To date, these are the first examples of T3SS effectors implicated in mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway activation. Ultimately, OspF and OspC1 are essential for PMN transepithelial migration, a phenotype associated with increased inflammation and bacterial access to the submucosa, which are fundamental aspects of S. flexneri pathogenesis. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Zurawski, Daniel V AU - Mitsuhata, Chieko AU - Mumy, Karen L AU - McCormick, Beth A AU - Maurelli, Anthony T AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland. Mucosal Immunology Laboratory, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, and Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 5964 EP - 5976 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 74 IS - 10 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - OspC1 protein KW - OspF protein KW - Immunology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - MAP kinase KW - Deletion mutant KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) KW - Immunofluorescence KW - Infection KW - Plasmids KW - Inflammation KW - Virulence KW - Leukocyte migration KW - Extracellular signal-regulated kinase KW - Phosphorylation KW - Dysentery KW - Shigella flexneri KW - Cytoplasm KW - Intestine KW - Plaques KW - Cell migration KW - Nuclei KW - J 02330:Biochemistry KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20988024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=OspF+and+OspC1+Are+Shigella+flexneri+Type+III+Secretion+System+Effectors+That+Are+Required+for+Postinvasion+Aspects+of+Virulence&rft.au=Zurawski%2C+Daniel+V%3BMitsuhata%2C+Chieko%3BMumy%2C+Karen+L%3BMcCormick%2C+Beth+A%3BMaurelli%2C+Anthony+T&rft.aulast=Zurawski&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=5964&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MAP kinase; Deletion mutant; Leukocytes (neutrophilic); Immunofluorescence; Plasmids; Infection; Inflammation; Leukocyte migration; Virulence; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase; Phosphorylation; Dysentery; Cytoplasm; Intestine; Plaques; Cell migration; Nuclei; Shigella flexneri ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stabilization and termination of severe accidents in LWRs AN - 20380948; 7791381 AB - The last 20 years of research on severe accident safety for light water reactors (LWRs) has resolved a number of issues. However, the issue of melt/debris coolability is still unresolved. At stake is the stabilization and termination of a severe accident, if ever it would occur. The stabilization and termination can be established only through the coolability of the melt or the particulate debris, which are found in-vessel, or ex-vessel, depending upon the extent of the progression of a postulated accident This paper will review the state of the art of coolability during a severe accident for the current light water reactors (LWRs). It will also review whether the accident management actions will be effective in terminating a postulated severe accident. The attention paid to the stabilization and coolability in future LWRs will be discussed and the design solutions will be evaluated. JF - Nuclear Engineering and Design AU - Sehgal, B R AD - Nuclear Power Safety Division (NPS), Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 1941 EP - 1952 VL - 236 IS - 19-21 SN - 0029-5493, 0029-5493 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Accidents KW - Nuclear reactors KW - safety engineering KW - Reviews KW - H 8000:Radiation Safety/Electrical Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20380948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Engineering+and+Design&rft.atitle=Stabilization+and+termination+of+severe+accidents+in+LWRs&rft.au=Sehgal%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Sehgal&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=236&rft.issue=19-21&rft.spage=1941&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nuclear+Engineering+and+Design&rft.issn=00295493&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.nucengdes.2006.03.040 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Accidents; safety engineering; Nuclear reactors; Reviews DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2006.03.040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does the Cougar Inhabit Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore? AN - 19498052; 7184011 AB - Increasing numbers of cougars (Puma concolor) have been documented in Great Plains and Midwestern states in recent years. This includes numerous reports of cougars in Michigan; however, evidence of a natural population has not been obtained. We conducted track surveys and operated camera stations from November 2004 through April 2005 in Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore (SBDNL), Michigan. We obtained no images of cougars during 863 camera nights and did not observe cougar tracks or associated sign (e.g., scats, hair, kill sites) during 493 km of track surveys. Presence of 10 carnivore species, including bobcat (Lynx rufus), coyote (Canis latrans), and domestic dog (Canis familiaris) was documented. We also investigated four cougar sightings and one report of cougar tracks within and adjacent to SBDNL. We were unable to locate any cougar sign at the sighting locations but did observe sign of coyote and bobcat. A domestic dog made the reported cougar tracks. We found no evidence supporting the presence of cougars at SBDNL. JF - Natural Areas Journal AU - Belant, J L AU - Yancho, SE AU - Struthers, K S AD - National Park Service, Pictured Rocks Science Center, Box 40, Munising, MI 49862 USA, Jerry_Belant@nps.gov Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 SP - 370 EP - 375 VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 0885-8608, 0885-8608 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Canis familiaris KW - Dunes KW - Cameras KW - Carnivores KW - Surveys KW - Canis latrans KW - Hair KW - Lynx rufus KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19498052?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.atitle=Does+the+Cougar+Inhabit+Sleeping+Bear+Dunes+National+Lakeshore%3F&rft.au=Belant%2C+J+L%3BYancho%2C+SE%3BStruthers%2C+K+S&rft.aulast=Belant&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=370&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.issn=08858608&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carnivores; Cameras; Dunes; Hair; Surveys; Canis familiaris; Canis latrans; Lynx rufus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SabA Is the H. pylori Hemagglutinin and Is Polymorphic in Binding to Sialylated Glycans AN - 19374532; 7134565 AB - Adherence of Helicobacter pylori to inflamed gastric mucosa is dependent on the sialic acid-binding adhesin (SabA) and cognate sialylated/fucosylated glycans on the host cell surface. By in situ hybridization, H. pylori bacteria were observed in close association with erythrocytes in capillaries and post- capillary venules of the lamina propria of gastric mucosa in both infected humans and Rhesus monkeys. In vivo adherence of H. pylori to erythrocytes may require molecular mechanisms similar to the sialic acid-dependent in vitro agglutination of erythrocytes (i.e., sialic acid-dependent hemagglutination). In this context, the SabA adhesin was identified as the sialic acid-dependent hemagglutinin based on sialidase-sensitive hemagglutination, binding assays with sialylated glycoconjugates, and analysis of a series of isogenic sabA deletion mutants. The topographic presentation of binding sites for SabA on the erythrocyte membrane was mapped to gangliosides with extended core chains. However, receptor mapping revealed that the NeuAcalpha2-3Gal-disaccharide constitutes the minimal sialylated binding epitope required for SabA binding. Furthermore, clinical isolates demonstrated polymorphism in sialyl binding and complementation analysis of sabA mutants demonstrated that polymorphism in sialyl binding is an inherent property of the SabA protein itself. Gastric inflammation is associated with periodic changes in the composition of mucosal sialylation patterns. We suggest that dynamic adaptation in sialyl-binding properties during persistent infection specializes H. pylori both for individual variation in mucosal glycosylation and tropism for local areas of inflamed and/or dysplastic tissue. JF - PLoS Pathogens AU - Aspholm, Marina AU - Olfat, Farzad O AU - Norden, Jenny AU - Sonden, Berit AU - Lundberg, Carina AU - Sjoestroem, Rolf AU - Altraja, Siiri AU - Odenbreit, Stefan AU - Haas, Rainer AU - Wadstroem, Torkel AU - Engstrand, Lars AU - Semino-Mora, Cristina AU - Liu, Hui AU - Dubois, Andre AU - Teneberg, Susann AU - Arnqvist, Anna AU - Boren, Thomas AD - Department of Odontology, Section of Oral Microbiology, Umeaa University, Umeaa, Sweden, ADubois@usuhs.edu Y1 - 2006/10// PY - 2006 DA - Oct 2006 PB - Public Library of Science, 185 Berry Street Suite 1300 San Francisco CA 94107 USA, [mailto:plos@plos.org], [URL:http://www.plos.org] VL - 2 IS - 10 SN - 1553-7366, 1553-7366 KW - Rhesus macaque KW - Rhesus monkey KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Helicobacter pylori KW - Adhesins KW - Molecular modelling KW - Cell surface KW - Gastric mucosa KW - Gene polymorphism KW - Hemagglutinins KW - Erythrocytes KW - Epitope mapping KW - Glycosylation KW - Polysaccharides KW - Capillaries KW - Hemagglutination KW - Persistent infection KW - Agglutination KW - Macaca mulatta KW - lamina propria KW - Epitopes KW - Clinical isolates KW - Deletion mutant KW - Adaptations KW - Tropism KW - Gangliosides KW - Pathogens KW - Inflammation KW - glycoconjugates KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19374532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+Pathogens&rft.atitle=SabA+Is+the+H.+pylori+Hemagglutinin+and+Is+Polymorphic+in+Binding+to+Sialylated+Glycans&rft.au=Aspholm%2C+Marina%3BOlfat%2C+Farzad+O%3BNorden%2C+Jenny%3BSonden%2C+Berit%3BLundberg%2C+Carina%3BSjoestroem%2C+Rolf%3BAltraja%2C+Siiri%3BOdenbreit%2C+Stefan%3BHaas%2C+Rainer%3BWadstroem%2C+Torkel%3BEngstrand%2C+Lars%3BSemino-Mora%2C+Cristina%3BLiu%2C+Hui%3BDubois%2C+Andre%3BTeneberg%2C+Susann%3BArnqvist%2C+Anna%3BBoren%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Aspholm&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+Pathogens&rft.issn=15537366&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.ppat.0020110 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clinical isolates; Cell surface; Molecular modelling; Adhesins; Adaptations; Gastric mucosa; Deletion mutant; Hemagglutinins; Gene polymorphism; Erythrocytes; Tropism; Epitope mapping; Pathogens; Glycosylation; Gangliosides; Polysaccharides; Hemagglutination; Capillaries; Persistent infection; Inflammation; glycoconjugates; Agglutination; lamina propria; Epitopes; Helicobacter pylori; Macaca mulatta DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.0020110 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hepatoprotection and Lethality Rescue by the Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Valproic Acid. T2 - Sixty-fifth Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma AN - 40454451; 4471624 JF - Sixty-fifth Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma AU - Gonzales, Earl R AU - Chen, Huazhen AU - Munuve, Richard M AU - Burris, David AU - Koustova, Elena Y1 - 2006/09/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 28 KW - Valproic acid KW - Histone deacetylase KW - Lethality KW - Histones KW - Inhibitors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40454451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Sixty-fifth+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Surgery+of+Trauma&rft.atitle=Hepatoprotection+and+Lethality+Rescue+by+the+Histone+Deacetylase+Inhibitor+Valproic+Acid.&rft.au=Gonzales%2C+Earl+R%3BChen%2C+Huazhen%3BMunuve%2C+Richard+M%3BBurris%2C+David%3BKoustova%2C+Elena&rft.aulast=Gonzales&rft.aufirst=Earl&rft.date=2006-09-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sixty-fifth+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Surgery+of+Trauma&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aast.org/06abstracts/AAST%202006%20Abstracts.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Brown Bear use of a Coastal Salt Marsh in Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Alaska T2 - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AN - 40443902; 4467923 JF - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AU - Putera, Judy Y1 - 2006/09/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 23 KW - USA, Alaska KW - USA, Alaska, Clark L. KW - National parks KW - Salt marshes KW - Lakes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40443902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Brown+Bear+use+of+a+Coastal+Salt+Marsh+in+Lake+Clark+National+Park+and+Preserve%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Putera%2C+Judy&rft.aulast=Putera&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft.date=2006-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BAE6C95 0E%2D6178%2D4C31%2D9247%2D9791BB3DB858%7D&AKey=%7B70CFBB61%2D0656%2D 48AF%2D8907%2D66097734966C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Quantitative Framework for Linking Monitoring and Decision-Making T2 - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AN - 40443889; 4468212 JF - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AU - Thompson, William L AU - Peterson, James T AU - Lee, Danny C Y1 - 2006/09/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 23 KW - Decision making KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40443889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+Quantitative+Framework+for+Linking+Monitoring+and+Decision-Making&rft.au=Thompson%2C+William+L%3BPeterson%2C+James+T%3BLee%2C+Danny+C&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BAE6C95 0E%2D6178%2D4C31%2D9247%2D9791BB3DB858%7D&AKey=%7B70CFBB61%2D0656%2D 48AF%2D8907%2D66097734966C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Experiential Learning: A Foundation of Life-Long Learning T2 - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AN - 40443369; 4468098 JF - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AU - Bobowski, Ben AU - Baldwin, Ben AU - Stemler, Jodi Y1 - 2006/09/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 23 KW - Learning KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40443369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Experiential+Learning%3A+A+Foundation+of+Life-Long+Learning&rft.au=Bobowski%2C+Ben%3BBaldwin%2C+Ben%3BStemler%2C+Jodi&rft.aulast=Bobowski&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.date=2006-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BAE6C95 0E%2D6178%2D4C31%2D9247%2D9791BB3DB858%7D&AKey=%7B70CFBB61%2D0656%2D 48AF%2D8907%2D66097734966C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Integrated Study of Capacity of the Denali Park Road T2 - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AN - 40441664; 4468035 JF - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AU - Meier, Thomas J AU - Hooge, Philip AU - Owen, Patricia AU - Tyrrell, Lucy Y1 - 2006/09/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 23 KW - Parks KW - Highways KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40441664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.atitle=An+Integrated+Study+of+Capacity+of+the+Denali+Park+Road&rft.au=Meier%2C+Thomas+J%3BHooge%2C+Philip%3BOwen%2C+Patricia%3BTyrrell%2C+Lucy&rft.aulast=Meier&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BAE6C95 0E%2D6178%2D4C31%2D9247%2D9791BB3DB858%7D&AKey=%7B70CFBB61%2D0656%2D 48AF%2D8907%2D66097734966C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wolf Community Ecology: A Yellowstone Case Study T2 - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AN - 40440948; 4468150 JF - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AU - Smith, Douglas W Y1 - 2006/09/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 23 KW - Ecology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40440948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Wolf+Community+Ecology%3A+A+Yellowstone+Case+Study&rft.au=Smith%2C+Douglas+W&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2006-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BAE6C95 0E%2D6178%2D4C31%2D9247%2D9791BB3DB858%7D&AKey=%7B70CFBB61%2D0656%2D 48AF%2D8907%2D66097734966C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mountain Lions in Fragmented, Urban Landscapes: Experiences from Southern California T2 - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AN - 40439110; 4468194 JF - 13th Annual Conference of The Wildlife Society (TWS 2006) AU - Sauvajot, Raymond M AU - Beier, Paul AU - Riley, Seth P D Y1 - 2006/09/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 23 KW - USA, California KW - Mountains KW - Landscape KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40439110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Mountain+Lions+in+Fragmented%2C+Urban+Landscapes%3A+Experiences+from+Southern+California&rft.au=Sauvajot%2C+Raymond+M%3BBeier%2C+Paul%3BRiley%2C+Seth+P+D&rft.aulast=Sauvajot&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2006-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Annual+Conference+of+The+Wildlife+Society+%28TWS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BAE6C95 0E%2D6178%2D4C31%2D9247%2D9791BB3DB858%7D&AKey=%7B70CFBB61%2D0656%2D 48AF%2D8907%2D66097734966C%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review article: the management of achalasia - a comparison of different treatment modalities. AN - 68813268; 16948803 AB - Achalasia is an uncommon primary oesophageal motor disorder with an unknown aetiology. Therapeutic options for achalasia are aimed at decreasing the lower oesophageal sphincter pressure, improving the oesophageal empting, and most importantly, relieving the symptoms of achalasia. Modalities for treatment include pharmacologic, endoscopic, pneumatic dilatation and surgical. The decision of which modality to use involves the consideration of multiple clinical and economic factors. To review the management strategies currently available for achalasia. A Medline search identified the original articles and reviews the published in the English language literature between 1966 and 2006. The results reveal that pharmacotherapy, injection of botulinum toxin, pneumatic dilatation and minimally invasive surgical oesophagomyotomy are variably effective at controlling the symptoms of achalasia but that each modality has specific strengths and weaknesses which make them each suitable in certain populations. Overall, pharmacologic therapy results in the shortest lived, least durable response followed by botulinum toxin injection, pneumatic dilatation and surgery, respectively. The optimal treatment for achalasia remains an area of controversy given our lack of complete understanding about the pathophysiology of the disease as well as the high numbers of clinical relapse after treatment. Further research focusing on optimal dosing of botulinum toxin injection and optimal timing of repeated graduated pneumatic dilatations could add to our knowledge regarding long-term therapy. JF - Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics AU - Lake, J M AU - Wong, R K H AD - Department of Medicine, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Gastroenterology Service, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20307, USA. Y1 - 2006/09/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 15 SP - 909 EP - 918 VL - 24 IS - 6 SN - 0269-2813, 0269-2813 KW - Anti-Dyskinesia Agents KW - 0 KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Botulinum Toxins -- administration & dosage KW - Anti-Dyskinesia Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Humans KW - Cost-Benefit Analysis KW - Esophageal Sphincter, Lower -- physiopathology KW - Catheterization -- methods KW - Injections KW - Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures -- methods KW - Esophagoscopy -- methods KW - Esophageal Achalasia -- drug therapy KW - Esophageal Achalasia -- therapy KW - Esophageal Achalasia -- surgery UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68813268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alimentary+pharmacology+%26+therapeutics&rft.atitle=Review+article%3A+the+management+of+achalasia+-+a+comparison+of+different+treatment+modalities.&rft.au=Lake%2C+J+M%3BWong%2C+R+K+H&rft.aulast=Lake&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-09-15&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=909&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Alimentary+pharmacology+%26+therapeutics&rft.issn=02692813&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-03-29 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using High-Resolution Multispectral Imaging to Map Pacific Coral Reefs in Support of UNESCOs World Heritage Central Pacific Project T2 - 13th SPIE Europe Symposium on Remote Sensing AN - 40369151; 4420536 JF - 13th SPIE Europe Symposium on Remote Sensing AU - Siciliano, D AU - Olsen, R C Y1 - 2006/09/11/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Sep 11 KW - Central Pacific KW - Pacific KW - UNESCO KW - Coral reefs KW - Imaging techniques KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40369151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+SPIE+Europe+Symposium+on+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Using+High-Resolution+Multispectral+Imaging+to+Map+Pacific+Coral+Reefs+in+Support+of+UNESCOs+World+Heritage+Central+Pacific+Project&rft.au=Siciliano%2C+D%3BOlsen%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Siciliano&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-09-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+SPIE+Europe+Symposium+on+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Conferences/Programs/06/ers/conferences/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activation of alpha2-adrenoreceptors suppresses the excitability of C1 spinal neurons having convergent inputs from tooth pulp and superior sagittal sinus in rats. AN - 68823156; 16604314 AB - The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that activation of alpha(2)-adrenoreceptors modulates the excitability of C1 neurons having convergent inputs from both the tooth pulp (TP) and the superior sagittal sinus (SSS), by using the microiontophoretic techniques of drug application and immunohistochemical approaches. Extracellular single-unit recordings were made from 38 C1 neurons responding to electrical stimulation of TP under pentobarbital-anesthetized rats. Seventy-one percent of C1 neurons (27/38) that responded to TP stimulation also responded to electrical stimulation of the SSS. In these neurons, L: -glutamate-evoked C1 neuronal discharge firings were increased in a dose-dependent manner. The mean glutamate-evoked firing rates were dose-dependently inhibited after microiontophoretic application of clonidine (alpha(2)-adrenoreceptor/imidazoline I(1) receptor agonist). The inhibition of glutamate-evoked C1 mean firings by clonidine was antagonized by the co-application of idazoxan (alpha(2)-adrenoreceptor/imidazoline I(2) receptor antagonist), yohimbine (alpha(2)-adrenoreceptor) but not the alpha(1)-adrenoreceptor antagonist, prazosin with affinity for alpha(2B)- and alpha(2C)-adrenoreceptors. The mean spontaneous discharge frequencies were significantly inhibited by the microiontophoretic application of clonidine and this inhibition was reversed by the co-application of idazoxan, yohimbine. Microiontophoresis of clonidine also resulted in a reduction of TP-/SSS-evoked activity and this effect was reversed by the co-application of yohimbine. Immunoreactivity for alpha(2A)-adrenoreceptor was found in the superficial layers of I-III in the C1 region. These results suggest that alpha(2)-adrenoreceptor agonist clonidine inhibits the excitability of C1 neurons having convergent inputs from TP and SSS afferents, and that the activation of alpha(2A)-adrenoreceptors onto C1 dorsal horn neurons may contribute as a useful therapeutic target for the alleviation of trigeminal referred pain associated with migraine and tooth pain. JF - Experimental brain research AU - Takeda, M AU - Tanimoto, T AU - Takahashi, M AU - Kadoi, J AU - Nasu, M AU - Matsumoto, S AD - Department of Physiology, School of Dentistry at Tokyo, Nippon Dental University, 1-9-20 Fujimi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 102-8159, Japan. m-takeda@tokyo.ndu.ac.jp Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 210 EP - 220 VL - 174 IS - 2 SN - 0014-4819, 0014-4819 KW - Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists KW - 0 KW - Adrenergic alpha-Agonists KW - Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists KW - Analgesics KW - Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 KW - Glutamic Acid KW - 3KX376GY7L KW - Index Medicus KW - Action Potentials -- physiology KW - Animals KW - Pain -- drug therapy KW - Pain -- physiopathology KW - Glutamic Acid -- metabolism KW - Adrenergic alpha-Agonists -- pharmacology KW - Analgesics -- pharmacology KW - Cervical Vertebrae KW - Neural Inhibition -- drug effects KW - Action Potentials -- drug effects KW - Electric Stimulation KW - Neural Inhibition -- physiology KW - Glutamic Acid -- pharmacology KW - Drug Interactions -- physiology KW - Nociceptors -- drug effects KW - Rats KW - Rats, Wistar KW - Nociceptors -- metabolism KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - Pain -- metabolism KW - Male KW - Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists -- pharmacology KW - Neurons, Afferent -- metabolism KW - Spinal Cord -- metabolism KW - Afferent Pathways -- drug effects KW - Cranial Sinuses -- physiology KW - Spinal Cord -- drug effects KW - Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 -- metabolism KW - Neurons, Afferent -- drug effects KW - Afferent Pathways -- metabolism KW - Cranial Sinuses -- innervation KW - Dental Pulp -- physiology KW - Dental Pulp -- innervation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68823156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Experimental+brain+research&rft.atitle=Activation+of+alpha2-adrenoreceptors+suppresses+the+excitability+of+C1+spinal+neurons+having+convergent+inputs+from+tooth+pulp+and+superior+sagittal+sinus+in+rats.&rft.au=Takeda%2C+M%3BTanimoto%2C+T%3BTakahashi%2C+M%3BKadoi%2C+J%3BNasu%2C+M%3BMatsumoto%2C+S&rft.aulast=Takeda&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=210&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Experimental+brain+research&rft.issn=00144819&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-02-01 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regulation of N-acetylaspartate and N-acetylaspartylglutamate biosynthesis by protein kinase activators. AN - 68818688; 16945114 AB - The neuronal dipeptide N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) is thought to be synthesized enzymatically from N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and glutamate. We used radiolabeled precursors to examine NAA and NAAG biosynthesis in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells stimulated with activators of protein kinase A (dbcAMP; N6,2'-O-dibutyryl cAMP) and protein kinase C (PMA; phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate). Differentiation over the course of several days with dbcAMP resulted in increased endogenous NAA levels and NAAG synthesis from l-[(3)H]glutamine, whereas PMA-induced differentiation reduced both. Exogenously applied NAA caused dose dependent increases in intracellular NAA levels, and NAAG biosynthesis from l-[(3)H]glutamine, suggesting precursor-product and mass-action relationships between NAA and NAAG. Incorporation of l-[(3)H]aspartate into NAA and NAAG occurred sequentially, appearing in NAA by 1 h, but not in NAAG until between 6 and 24 h. Synthesis of NAAG from l-[(3)H]aspartate was increased by dbcAMP and decreased by PMA at 24 h. The effects of PMA on l-[(3)H]aspartate incorporation into NAA were temporally biphasic. Using short incubation times (1 and 6 h), PMA increased l-[(3)H]aspartate incorporation into NAA, but with longer incubation (24 h), incorporation was significantly reduced. These results suggest that, while the neuronal production of NAA and NAAG are biochemically related, significant differences exist in the regulatory mechanisms controlling their biosynthesis. JF - Journal of neurochemistry AU - Arun, Peethambaran AU - Madhavarao, Chikkathur N AU - Moffett, John R AU - Namboodiri, M A Aryan AD - Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 2034 EP - 2042 VL - 98 IS - 6 SN - 0022-3042, 0022-3042 KW - Dipeptides KW - 0 KW - Glutamine KW - 0RH81L854J KW - isospaglumic acid KW - 1W8M12WXYL KW - Aspartic Acid KW - 30KYC7MIAI KW - Bucladesine KW - 63X7MBT2LQ KW - N-acetylaspartate KW - 997-55-7 KW - Protein Kinases KW - EC 2.7.- KW - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases KW - EC 2.7.11.11 KW - Protein Kinase C KW - EC 2.7.11.13 KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate KW - NI40JAQ945 KW - Index Medicus KW - Protein Kinase C -- metabolism KW - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases -- metabolism KW - Glutamine -- metabolism KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Humans KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate -- pharmacology KW - Enzyme Activation -- physiology KW - Cell Line, Tumor KW - Bucladesine -- pharmacology KW - Time Factors KW - Neuroblastoma -- pathology KW - Aspartic Acid -- metabolism KW - Protein Kinases -- metabolism KW - Aspartic Acid -- pharmacology KW - Aspartic Acid -- administration & dosage KW - Aspartic Acid -- biosynthesis KW - Aspartic Acid -- analogs & derivatives KW - Dipeptides -- biosynthesis KW - Neuroblastoma -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68818688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+neurochemistry&rft.atitle=Regulation+of+N-acetylaspartate+and+N-acetylaspartylglutamate+biosynthesis+by+protein+kinase+activators.&rft.au=Arun%2C+Peethambaran%3BMadhavarao%2C+Chikkathur+N%3BMoffett%2C+John+R%3BNamboodiri%2C+M+A+Aryan&rft.aulast=Arun&rft.aufirst=Peethambaran&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2034&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+neurochemistry&rft.issn=00223042&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-07 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Increase of C-type natriuretic peptide expression by serum and platelet-derived growth factor-BB in human aortic smooth muscle cells is dependent on protein kinase C activation. AN - 68751724; 16777970 AB - C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) is produced by the vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) of injured and atherosclerotic arteries, in which it may exert autocrine control over SMCs by binding to its principal receptors, NPR-B and NPR-C, but few studies have examined the factors that regulate CNP expression in human SMCs. In the present report, we show that serum induces significant increases in both CNP and NPR-C transcript levels in human, but not rat SMCs in culture, and that pretreatment with either the general tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein, the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) tyrosine kinase inhibitor AG 1296, or the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor GF109203X blocks most of the serum-induced increase in CNP. PDGF-BB also induced significant dose-dependent increases in CNP transcript that correlated temporally with the serum effect on CNP mRNA. Inhibition of several PDGF-BB signaling pathways downstream of receptor activation showed that PKC inhibition with GF109203X was almost as effective as genistein in abolishing the PDGF-BB-induced up-regulation of CNP mRNA. Furthermore, PKC activation by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) produced an extremely high level of CNP mRNA that was abolished by GF109203X. Immunoreactive CNP was markedly increased in SMCs receiving 10% serum, 20 ng/ml PDGF-BB, or PMA, and was decreased in PDGF-treated and PMA-treated cells by AG 1296 and GF109203X, respectively. This report suggests that in humans, PDGF and other factors signaling through receptor tyrosine kinases and downstream activation of PKC could represent an important control for CNP expression in vascular smooth muscle. JF - Endocrinology AU - Mendonça, Maria C AU - Doi, Sonia Q AU - Glerum, Steven AU - Sellitti, Donald F AD - Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Nephrology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, A3060, Bethesda, Maryland 20814-4799, USA. Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 4169 EP - 4178 VL - 147 IS - 9 SN - 0013-7227, 0013-7227 KW - Culture Media KW - 0 KW - Indoles KW - Maleimides KW - Platelet-Derived Growth Factor KW - Protein Kinase Inhibitors KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis KW - RNA, Messenger KW - Tyrphostins KW - Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type KW - 127869-51-6 KW - 6,7-dimethoxy-3-phenylquinoxaline KW - 146535-11-7 KW - becaplermin KW - 1B56C968OA KW - Genistein KW - DH2M523P0H KW - Protein Kinase C KW - EC 2.7.11.13 KW - Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor KW - EC 4.6.1.2 KW - atrial natriuretic factor receptor C KW - bisindolylmaleimide I KW - L79H6N0V6C KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate KW - NI40JAQ945 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Protein Kinase Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Aorta KW - Humans KW - RNA, Messenger -- analysis KW - Gene Expression KW - Rats KW - Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor -- genetics KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Genistein -- pharmacology KW - Enzyme Activation -- drug effects KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate -- pharmacology KW - Indoles -- pharmacology KW - Tyrphostins -- pharmacology KW - Species Specificity KW - Endothelial Cells -- metabolism KW - Maleimides -- pharmacology KW - Protein Kinase C -- metabolism KW - Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type -- genetics KW - Blood KW - Protein Kinase C -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Platelet-Derived Growth Factor -- pharmacology KW - Muscle, Smooth, Vascular -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68751724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endocrinology&rft.atitle=Increase+of+C-type+natriuretic+peptide+expression+by+serum+and+platelet-derived+growth+factor-BB+in+human+aortic+smooth+muscle+cells+is+dependent+on+protein+kinase+C+activation.&rft.au=Mendon%C3%A7a%2C+Maria+C%3BDoi%2C+Sonia+Q%3BGlerum%2C+Steven%3BSellitti%2C+Donald+F&rft.aulast=Mendon%C3%A7a&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=147&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=4169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endocrinology&rft.issn=00137227&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-09-21 N1 - Date created - 2006-08-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human Capital, Natural Resource Scarcity and the Rwandan Genocide AN - 59725252; 200617607 AB - Many authors contend that ethnic extremism coupled with political manipulation were the primary factors behind the Rwandan genocide. Yet, to oversimplify the cause of this tragedy makes one blind to the complicated nexus that generated the outcome. Even though this genocide was quick in its execution, the events that lead to this massacre took years to unfold. We argue that the evolution of human capital & the competition for scarce resources contributed to the genocide. Tables. Adapted from the source document. JF - Small Wars and Insurgencies AU - McNab, Robert M AU - Mohamed, Abdul Latif AD - Defense Resources Management Instit, Naval Post Graduate School, Monterey, CA rmmcnab@nps.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 311 EP - 332 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 17 IS - 3 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Natural Resources KW - Human Capital KW - Massacre KW - Genocide KW - Rwanda KW - article KW - 9105: politics; national-level politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59725252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.atitle=Human+Capital%2C+Natural+Resource+Scarcity+and+the+Rwandan+Genocide&rft.au=McNab%2C+Robert+M%3BMohamed%2C+Abdul+Latif&rft.aulast=McNab&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=311&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09592310600671588 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genocide; Human Capital; Natural Resources; Massacre; Rwanda DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592310600671588 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inner shelf response to Tropical Storm Floyd AN - 51448036; 2007-046965 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Kohut, Josh T AU - Glenn, Scott M AU - Paduan, D Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 EP - C09S91 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - longshore currents KW - marine sediments KW - oscillations KW - sediments KW - storms KW - ocean floors KW - currents KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - Tropical Storm Floyd KW - time series analysis KW - sediment transport KW - stress KW - statistical analysis KW - ocean currents KW - boundary conditions KW - ocean waves KW - mathematical methods KW - inner shelf KW - coastal environment KW - atmospheric pressure KW - New Jersey KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - winds KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51448036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Inner+shelf+response+to+Tropical+Storm+Floyd&rft.au=Kohut%2C+Josh+T%3BGlenn%2C+Scott+M%3BPaduan%2C+D&rft.aulast=Kohut&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC002173 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; atmospheric pressure; bathymetry; boundary conditions; coastal environment; continental shelf; currents; inner shelf; longshore currents; marine sediments; mathematical methods; New Jersey; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; ocean currents; ocean floors; ocean waves; oscillations; sediment transport; sediments; statistical analysis; storms; stress; time series analysis; Tropical Storm Floyd; United States; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002173 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intermediate level Lagrangian subsurface measurements in the Northeast Pacific; isobaric RAFOS float data AN - 50091985; 2008-009106 AB - Isobaric RAFOS floats have been used to track the California Undercurrent and to investigate its continuity since 1992. The data include 61 quasi-Lagrangian subsurface trajectories sampled for the most part between 150 and 600 m. The data set allows estimates of Eulerian and Lagrangian statistics for the region, studies of mesoscale eddy activity, and analysis of seasonal variability of circulation patterns off Central California. A browsable Web-based inventory and a Graphical User Interface have been developed to provide access to this data set, including interactive manipulation of the data. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Margolina, Tetyana AU - Collins, Curtis A AU - Rago, Thomas A AU - Paquette, Robert G AU - Garfield, Newell Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 7 IS - 9 KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - California Current KW - Northeast Pacific KW - statistical analysis KW - ocean currents KW - oceanography KW - North Pacific KW - eddies KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mathematical methods KW - seasonal variations KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50091985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Intermediate+level+Lagrangian+subsurface+measurements+in+the+Northeast+Pacific%3B+isobaric+RAFOS+float+data&rft.au=Margolina%2C+Tetyana%3BCollins%2C+Curtis+A%3BRago%2C+Thomas+A%3BPaquette%2C+Robert+G%3BGarfield%2C+Newell&rft.aulast=Margolina&rft.aufirst=Tetyana&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2006GC001295 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - 16 p. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California Current; currents; East Pacific; eddies; mathematical methods; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; seasonal variations; statistical analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2006GC001295 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aristotelian well-being: a response to L. W. Sumner's critique AN - 36590791; 3381038 JF - Utilitas AU - Toner, Christopher Hugh AD - Air University Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 218 EP - 231 VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 0953-8208, 0953-8208 KW - Sociology KW - Subjectivity KW - Self-interest KW - Ethics KW - Well-being KW - Moral philosophy KW - Ego KW - Self-management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36590791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Utilitas&rft.atitle=Aristotelian+well-being%3A+a+response+to+L.+W.+Sumner%27s+critique&rft.au=Toner%2C+Christopher+Hugh&rft.aulast=Toner&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=218&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Utilitas&rft.issn=09538208&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0953820806002007 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4408 8282 8281 6085; 8279 9486; 11479 11442 6191; 13530 13521; 12347; 4115; 11480 7625 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0953820806002007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beijing's Bolivarian venture AN - 36588442; 3386083 AB - China's growing involvement in Venezuela is a direct threat to U.S. security. Why trouble is brewing in our own backyard. Reprinted by permission of The National Interest, Inc. JF - National interest AU - Collins, Gabe AU - Ramos-Mrosovsky, Carlos AD - US Naval War College Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 88 EP - 92 VL - 85 SN - 0884-9382, 0884-9382 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Hegemony KW - World order KW - Latin America KW - Great powers KW - U.S.A. KW - Regional security KW - China KW - Policy studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36588442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+interest&rft.atitle=Beijing%27s+Bolivarian+venture&rft.au=Collins%2C+Gabe%3BRamos-Mrosovsky%2C+Carlos&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Gabe&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=&rft.spage=88&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+interest&rft.issn=08849382&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 6784; 9628; 13749 6784; 10731; 5803 9754 9965; 5613 9754 9965; 93 116 30; 210 14; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Where does sediment come from? Quantifying catchment erosion with detrital apatite (U-Th)/He thermochronometry AN - 20741648; 8919308 AB - We present a new method for tracing sediment using detrital apatite (U-Th)/He (AHe) thermochronometry, and use this to quantify the spatial distribution of catchment erosion in the eastern Sierra Nevada, California. Well-developed age-elevation relationships permit detrital AHe ages to track the elevations where sediment grains were shed from bedrock. We analyzed sediment exiting nonglaciated Inyo Creek and adjacent (formerly) glaciated Lone Pine Creek. Statistical comparison of measured AHe age probability density functions (PDFs) with predicted PDFs based on catchment hypsometries suggests that Inyo Creek is eroding uniformly, consistent with field observations of weathered hillslopes tightly coupled to the fluvial system. In contrast, significant mismatch between measured and predicted PDFs from Lone Pine Creek reveals that sediment derives primarily from the lower half of the catchment. The dearth of older ages is likely due to sediment storage in cirques and moraines and/or focused erosion at intermediate elevations, both potential consequences of glacial modification. Measured PDFs can also improve cosmogenic nuclide-based erosion rates by more accurately scaling nuclide production rates. Our results demonstrate the utility of detrital AHe thermochronometry for quantifying erosion in fluvially and glacially sculpted catchments. JF - Geology AU - Stock, Greg M AU - Ehlers, Todd A AU - Farley, Kenneth A AD - Department of Geological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1005, USA, greg_stock@nps.gov Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 725 EP - 728 PB - Geological Society of America VL - 34 IS - 9 SN - 0091-7613, 0091-7613 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - detrital thermochronometry KW - apatite (U-Th)/He KW - cosmogenic nuclides KW - Sierra Nevada KW - erosion KW - Catchment area KW - Isotopes KW - Spatial distribution KW - Statistical analysis KW - Glacial erosion KW - Streams KW - Utilities KW - Catchment basins KW - Inyo KW - Sediment transport KW - Apatite KW - USA, California KW - Bedrock KW - Erosion rates KW - Catchment Areas KW - Hypsometry KW - Probability density function KW - USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. KW - Sediments KW - Erosion KW - Chronostratigraphy KW - Elevation KW - Moraines KW - Erosion Rates KW - Sediment samples KW - Q2 09148:Palaeo-studies KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - M2 551.33:Glacial geology (551.33) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20741648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geology&rft.atitle=Where+does+sediment+come+from%3F+Quantifying+catchment+erosion+with+detrital+apatite+%28U-Th%29%2FHe+thermochronometry&rft.au=Stock%2C+Greg+M%3BEhlers%2C+Todd+A%3BFarley%2C+Kenneth+A&rft.aulast=Stock&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=725&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geology&rft.issn=00917613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FG22592.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Catchment area; Isotopes; Erosion; Chronostratigraphy; Hypsometry; Moraines; Apatite; Sediment transport; Sediment samples; Spatial distribution; Catchment basins; Statistical analysis; Glacial erosion; Probability density function; Erosion rates; Elevation; Catchment Areas; Erosion Rates; Bedrock; Streams; Utilities; Sediments; Inyo; USA, California; USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G22592.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electrical Resistance Sensors Record Spring Flow Timing, Grand Canyon, Arizona AN - 20453754; 7098378 AB - Springs along the south rim of the Grand Canyon, Arizona, are important ecological and cultural resources in Grand Canyon National Park and are discharge points for regional and local aquifers of the Coconino Plateau. This study evaluated the applicability of electrical resistance (ER) sensors for measuring diffuse, low-stage (<1.0 cm) intermittent and ephemeral flow in the steep, rocky spring-fed tributaries of the south rim. ER sensors were used to conduct a baseline survey of spring flow timing at eight sites in three spring-fed tributaries in Grand Canyon. Sensors were attached to a nearly vertical rock wall at a spring outlet and were installed in alluvial and bedrock channels. Spring flow timing data inferred by the ER sensors were consistent with observations during site visits, with flow events recorded with collocated streamflow gauging stations and with local precipitation gauges. ER sensors were able to distinguish the presence of flow along nearly vertical rock surfaces with flow depths between 0.3 and 1.0 cm. Laboratory experiments confirmed the ability of the sensors to monitor the timing of diffuse flow on impervious surfaces. A comparison of flow patterns along the stream reaches and at springs identified the timing and location of perennial and intermittent flow, and periods of increased evapotranspiration. JF - Ground Water AU - Adams, Eric A AU - Monroe, Stephen A AU - Springer, Abraham E AU - Blasch, Kyle W AU - Bills, Donald J Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 630 EP - 641 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 44 IS - 5 SN - 0017-467X, 0017-467X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - USA, Arizona, Grand Canyon KW - Springs KW - Sensors KW - Baseline studies KW - Resistance KW - Ground water KW - Tributaries KW - USA, Arizona, Grand Canyon Natl. Park KW - Timing KW - River discharge KW - Streamflow KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Stream flow KW - Channels KW - Canyons KW - Groundwater KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20453754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water&rft.atitle=Electrical+Resistance+Sensors+Record+Spring+Flow+Timing%2C+Grand+Canyon%2C+Arizona&rft.au=Adams%2C+Eric+A%3BMonroe%2C+Stephen+A%3BSpringer%2C+Abraham+E%3BBlasch%2C+Kyle+W%3BBills%2C+Donald+J&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=630&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water&rft.issn=0017467X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1745-6584.2006.00223.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 7; tables, 2; references, 31. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Baseline studies; Sensors; River discharge; Ground water; Evapotranspiration; Tributaries; Stream flow; Channels; Timing; Resistance; Springs; Streamflow; Canyons; Groundwater; USA, Arizona, Grand Canyon; USA, Arizona, Grand Canyon Natl. Park DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2006.00223.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - James R. Allen: His Contributions to National Park Service Coastal Geomorphology AN - 19532300; 7234813 JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Beavers, R L AU - Psuty, N P AU - Roman, C T AU - Foley, M K AD - Geologic Resources Division, National Park Service, PO Box 25287, Denver, CO 80225, U.S.A., Rebecca_Beavers@nps.gov Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - September 2006 SP - 1192 EP - 1197 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. PO Box 1897 Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com] VL - 22 IS - 5 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Coastal zone KW - Coastal Zone Management KW - Geomorphology KW - National Parks KW - Scientific personnel KW - O 2090:Instruments/Methods KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19532300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=James+R.+Allen%3A+His+Contributions+to+National+Park+Service+Coastal+Geomorphology&rft.au=Beavers%2C+R+L%3BPsuty%2C+N+P%3BRoman%2C+C+T%3BFoley%2C+M+K&rft.aulast=Beavers&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1192&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F06A-0001.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Geomorphology; Scientific personnel; Coastal Zone Management; National Parks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/06A-0001.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Innovative applications of epidemiology, evidenced based interventions and economic analyses of office related upper extremity disorders AN - 19342555; 7081081 AB - In September 2005 a small working conference was held to generate potential next steps in the generation of innovative approaches to work related upper extremity symptoms and disorders among those working in office environments. This special section of the Journal includes papers written by the presenters and their collaborators. These papers provide 'state of the art' summaries of research in the areas of ergonomics, biobehavioral factors and interventions, economics and integrative interventions at the workplace. Invited speakers and participants from various stakeholder groups spent a second day discussing the implications of the research presented on day one for improving the understanding and management of these disorders. Practical considerations for generating new approaches and their implementation were also discussed. JF - Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation AU - Feuerstein, Michael AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 257 EP - 258 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1053-0487, 1053-0487 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Conferences KW - Epidemiology KW - Economics KW - musculoskeletal system KW - Ergonomics KW - working conditions KW - Occupational health KW - H 10000:Ergonomics/Human Factors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19342555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+Rehabilitation&rft.atitle=Innovative+applications+of+epidemiology%2C+evidenced+based+interventions+and+economic+analyses+of+office+related+upper+extremity+disorders&rft.au=Feuerstein%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Feuerstein&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+Rehabilitation&rft.issn=10530487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10926-006-9042-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Epidemiology; Conferences; Economics; working conditions; Ergonomics; musculoskeletal system; Occupational health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10926-006-9042-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Secondary prevention of work-related upper extremity disorders: recommendations from the Annapolis conference AN - 19342533; 7081076 AB - Introduction: Efforts to improve the secondary prevention of work-related upper extremity (WRUE) symptoms continue to present a challenge. As with many occupational musculoskeletal pain disorders no single, direct cause-effect relationship exists among specific exposures, pathologic processes, and symptoms. The field has yet to create truly effective and efficient interventions for these problems that are based on current epidemiological and clinical knowledge. Methods: A working conference was held in Annapolis, Maryland on September 23rd and 24th, 2005 with leaders in research and application related to upper extremity disorders to address this challenge. The intent of the meeting was to review 'state of the art' evidence in epidemiology and intervention research in order to develop suggestions regarding next steps in intervention research and application. On day 2 a number of stakeholders were present to discuss what they perceived as the missing pieces in both epidemiological research and applied intervention research in order to generate more effective workplace interventions. Results: The papers in this series of the Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation indicate that scientifically sound progress has been made over the past decade in identifying ergonomic, workplace psychosocial, and individual factors in both the etiology and exacerbation of these symptoms/disorders. However, there is a gap between this knowledge and the development and practical implementation of comprehensive interventions for these problems. The conference also highlighted the paucity of economic analyses of the impact of these disorders as well as the economic study of the impact of intervention. Approaches for such evaluations were presented and are included in this special section of the journal. Conclusions: This series of papers and the summary of the invited group's discussions provided in this paper clearly emphasize the need for innovative ways to think about these problems and specific research topics that can help translate this knowledge into effective secondary prevention efforts. JF - Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation AU - Feuerstein, Michael AU - Harrington, Cherise B AD - Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA, mfeuerstein@usuhs.mil Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 393 EP - 401 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1053-0487, 1053-0487 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Extremities KW - Conferences KW - Epidemiology KW - Reviews KW - Economics KW - prevention KW - pain KW - musculoskeletal system KW - working conditions KW - Ergonomics KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19342533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+Rehabilitation&rft.atitle=Secondary+prevention+of+work-related+upper+extremity+disorders%3A+recommendations+from+the+Annapolis+conference&rft.au=Feuerstein%2C+Michael%3BHarrington%2C+Cherise+B&rft.aulast=Feuerstein&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+Rehabilitation&rft.issn=10530487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10926-006-9030-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Extremities; Epidemiology; Conferences; Reviews; Economics; prevention; pain; Ergonomics; working conditions; musculoskeletal system; Occupational health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10926-006-9030-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Technical aspects of the Naval Dosimetry Center quality assurance programme AN - 19319581; 7065421 AB - The purpose of this paper is to describe the technical aspects of the Naval Dosimetry Center (NDC) quality programme. The Navy has been formally monitoring personnel for occupational exposure to ionising radiation since at least 1946. The current system, the DT-702/PD, is the Harshaw 8840 holder and 8841 card. New card and holder checks are performed to verify that the correct LiF elements and holder filters are in the correct location and are of the correct composition. Element correction coefficient (ECC) magnitude and repeatability are also verified. Several quality assurance parameters are checked by a specially designed shipping machine. Calibration cards are used to calibrate each reader and quality control cards are inserted throughout a group of field cards to verify reader operation during the read process. The success of the programme is measured by annual proficiency tests administered by the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Programme and Pacific Northwest National Laboratories. JF - Radiation Protection Dosimetry AU - St John, TJ AU - Cassata, J R AU - Blake, P K AU - Wallace, W H AU - Minniti, R AD - The US Naval Dosimetry Center, Bethesda, MD, USA. Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Portsmouth, NH, USA. Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 273 EP - 277 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 120 IS - 1-4 SN - 0144-8420, 0144-8420 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Quality control KW - Military KW - Occupational exposure KW - accreditation KW - H 8000:Radiation Safety/Electrical Safety KW - P 8000:RADIATION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19319581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+Protection+Dosimetry&rft.atitle=Technical+aspects+of+the+Naval+Dosimetry+Center+quality+assurance+programme&rft.au=St+John%2C+TJ%3BCassata%2C+J+R%3BBlake%2C+P+K%3BWallace%2C+W+H%3BMinniti%2C+R&rft.aulast=St+John&rft.aufirst=TJ&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+Protection+Dosimetry&rft.issn=01448420&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Quality control; Ionizing radiation; Military; accreditation; Occupational exposure ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contentious mass politics in Southeast Asia: Knowledge accumulation and cycles of growth and exhaustion AN - 59747057; 200708918 AB - The study of mass contentious politics in Southeast Asia has accumulated significant knowledge over the last 40 years. This politics is instructive because it presents distinctive problems for analysis whose solutions will be useful to future analysts there and elsewhere. Two areas of knowledge where this literature has made special contributions are peasant resistance and the politics of insurgency and counterinsurgency. In addition, the peculiarities of the scholarship on this topic offer an opportunity to engage two different debates. First, because of the diverse methods employed to tackle this topic, the literature is useful for evaluating claims often made by partisans to methodological debates that only one's own method can accumulate knowledge while others cannot. Second, given the high geopolitical stake Southeast Asia once held for the United States in its fight against world communism, the scholarship on contentious mass politics in this region provides an appropriate test case for the common argument that postwar American scholarship has been dominated by American "imperial designs." This article examines the different genres of analysis in the literature and shows how these genres hold different normative and ontological assumptions, conceptualize problems differently, and accumulate knowledge in different modes. A key finding of the essay is that knowledge accumulation by different genres has experienced cycles of growth and exhaustion. The evolution of these genres indicates the often neglected fact that knowledge accumulation consumes exhaustible knowledge resources that need to be replenished. The changing fortunes of the genres with different normative orientations also suggest a loose link between scholarship on this topic and broad ideological shifts in the United States, although "imperial interests" did not always prevail as often claimed. Adapted from the source document. JF - Theory and Society AU - Vu, Thong AD - School of International Graduate Studies, Naval Postgraduate School, 1411 Cunningham Rd., Monterey. E-mail: thvu@nps.edu Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 393 EP - 419 PB - Springer, Dordrecht The Netherlands VL - 35 IS - 4 SN - 0304-2421, 0304-2421 KW - Political Movements KW - Communism KW - Imperialism KW - Research Methodology KW - Debate KW - Ideologies KW - Scholarship KW - Southeast Asia KW - article KW - 9109: politics; political movements/activism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59747057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theory+and+Society&rft.atitle=Contentious+mass+politics+in+Southeast+Asia%3A+Knowledge+accumulation+and+cycles+of+growth+and+exhaustion&rft.au=Vu%2C+Thong&rft.aulast=Vu&rft.aufirst=Thong&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Theory+and+Society&rft.issn=03042421&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11186-006-9011-z LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-04 N1 - Number of references - 88 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - THSODL N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Southeast Asia; Political Movements; Research Methodology; Scholarship; Debate; Ideologies; Communism; Imperialism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11186-006-9011-z ER -