TY - CPAPER T1 - Living at Home: Young Adults' Living Arrangements in the 1980s T2 - American Sociological Association AN - 61727745; 87S19478 AB - Data from the June 1985 Marital Fertility Supplement to the Current Population Survey are used to examine the interrelationship between adult children's propensity to live in the home of their parents & family size, birth position, maternal status, & SES. Results show that children from smaller families & later-born children are more likely to remain in the parental household past age 18. Also, the financial ability of parents to continue to support adult children appears to influence young adults' choice of living arrangements. Children whose mother has married only once or is widowed are more likely to remain in the parental home than children of divorced, separated, or never-married mothers. Children of remarried mothers are least likely to live in their mother's home past age 18. It is also found that black & Hispanic young adults are more likely than whites to remain in the parental home. The analysis is untenable to control for children's own ability to support themselves &, hence, race-ethnic differences may proxy differential ability to achieve self-sufficiency. JF - American Sociological Association AU - Bianchi, Suzanne M Y1 - 1987///0, PY - 1987 DA - 0, 1987 KW - living in parental home, young adults' propensity KW - family size/birth position/socioeconomic/other factors KW - national survey KW - Ethnicity KW - Residential Patterns KW - Race KW - Family Life KW - Young Adults KW - Parent Child Relations KW - proceeding KW - 1939: the family and socialization; adolescence & youth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61727745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=American+Sociological+Association&rft.atitle=Living+at+Home%3A+Young+Adults%27+Living+Arrangements+in+the+1980s&rft.au=Bianchi%2C+Suzanne+M&rft.aulast=Bianchi&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Sociological+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-05-01 N1 - Publication note - 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Differential Access to Technology: Kids and Computers T2 - American Sociological Association AN - 61692257; 87S19660 AB - An examination of differential patterns of access & use of computers by children aged 3-17. Using data from the Oct 1984 US Current Population Survey, a series of loglinear models are estimated to determine differences in: (1) availability of a computer at home (access); (2) use of the home computer when one is available; & (3) use of computers at school. The results of the analyses indicate that family income is a critical factor in access at home, as well as in use at school. In homes where a computer is available, some age & sex differences exist. Implications of these findings are discussed. JF - American Sociological Association AU - Kominski, Robert A Y1 - 1987///0, PY - 1987 DA - 0, 1987 KW - computer access/use, children KW - family income, age, sex KW - Current Population Survey KW - Socioeconomic Factors KW - Microcomputers KW - Sex Differences KW - Computer Assisted Instruction KW - Children KW - proceeding KW - 1938: the family and socialization; sociology of the child UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61692257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=American+Sociological+Association&rft.atitle=Differential+Access+to+Technology%3A+Kids+and+Computers&rft.au=Kominski%2C+Robert+A&rft.aulast=Kominski&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Sociological+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-10 N1 - Publication note - 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Measuring Educational Attainment in the 1990 Census T2 - American Sociological Association AN - 61691593; 87S19661 AB - An explanation of both the analytic & procedural developments leading to the proposal of a new item for measuring educational attainment in the 1990 Census. For four decades, the measurement of educational attainment in the decennial census has been accomplished by means of a basic item that determines "years of regular school completed." However, analysis of several different data sources indicated potential measurement problems in educational attainment beyond high school. Based on these initial analyses, legislative requirements for education data, & other data needs expressed to the Census Bureau by the government, & by research & business communities, an alternative item for measuring educational attainment was tested as part of the 1986 National Content Test. The results of the analysis of this item provide support for the use of an alternative measure for the 1990 Census, which will yield better overall measurement of educational attainment without sacrificing legislative or research needs. JF - American Sociological Association AU - Kominski, Robert A AU - Siegel, Paul M Y1 - 1987///0, PY - 1987 DA - 0, 1987 KW - educational attainment measure, 1990 US census KW - Measurement KW - Methodology (Data Analysis) KW - Educational Attainment KW - proceeding KW - 1432: sociology of education; sociology of education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61691593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=American+Sociological+Association&rft.atitle=Measuring+Educational+Attainment+in+the+1990+Census&rft.au=Kominski%2C+Robert+A%3BSiegel%2C+Paul+M&rft.aulast=Kominski&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Sociological+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-10 N1 - Publication note - 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Commercial News USA annual directory, 1986 AN - 59441645; 1987-1905746 AB - Guide to US products available for export and to US. providers of worldwide services; a cumulation of listings published in Commercial News USA, Jan.-Dec. 1986. JF - Commercial News USA, Room H-2106, Export Promotion Services, U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230, 1987. 131 pp. Y1 - 1987///0, PY - 1987 DA - 0, 1987 SP - 131 PB - Commercial News USA, Room H-2106, Export Promotion Services, U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230 KW - Service industries -- Foreign business -- Directories KW - United States -- Directories KW - Export-import trade -- Directories UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59441645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Commercial+News+USA+annual+directory%2C+1986&rft.title=Commercial+News+USA+annual+directory%2C+1986&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Commercial News USA, Room H-2106, Export Promotion Services, U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230 pa N1 - Document feature - index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-time observation of dispersed hydrothermal plumes using nephelometry; examples from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge AN - 51105213; 1987-041347 JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Nelsen, Terry A AU - Klinkhammer, Gary P AU - Trefry, John H AU - Trocine, Robert P Y1 - 1987/01// PY - 1987 DA - January 1987 SP - 245 EP - 252 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 81 IS - 2-3 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - chemical analysis KW - sea water KW - statistical analysis KW - marine geology KW - nephelometry KW - analysis KW - manganese KW - iron KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - metals KW - turbidity KW - trace elements KW - geochemistry KW - Equatorial Atlantic KW - vents KW - instruments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51105213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Real-time+observation+of+dispersed+hydrothermal+plumes+using+nephelometry%3B+examples+from+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge&rft.au=Nelsen%2C+Terry+A%3BKlinkhammer%2C+Gary+P%3BTrefry%2C+John+H%3BTrocine%2C+Robert+P&rft.aulast=Nelsen&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; Atlantic Ocean; chemical analysis; Equatorial Atlantic; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; instruments; iron; manganese; marine geology; metals; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; nephelometry; oceanography; sea water; statistical analysis; trace elements; turbidity; vents ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of photosynthetic pigments in nearshore sediments of Lake Michigan AN - 51058866; 1987-064312 JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Nalepa, Thomas F AU - Quigley, Michael A Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 37 EP - 42 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [Shelburne, ON] VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - organic materials KW - photosynthesis KW - North America KW - pigments KW - photochemistry KW - detritus KW - cores KW - chlorophyll KW - organic compounds KW - Lake Michigan KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - seasonal variations KW - geochemistry KW - lake sediments KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51058866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+photosynthetic+pigments+in+nearshore+sediments+of+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Nalepa%2C+Thomas+F%3BQuigley%2C+Michael+A&rft.aulast=Nalepa&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - ON] N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JGLRDE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chlorophyll; cores; detritus; geochemistry; Great Lakes; Lake Michigan; lake sediments; North America; organic compounds; organic materials; photochemistry; photosynthesis; pigments; seasonal variations; sediments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remote sensing techniques for delineation of major structural elements of the Paleozoic bedrock, southwestern Ontario AN - 51033212; 1987-081627 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Trevail, Robert A AU - Singhroy, Vern H AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 60 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - bedrock KW - North America KW - Great Lakes region KW - geophysical surveys KW - Paleozoic KW - southwestern Ontario KW - cratons KW - Ontario KW - fractures KW - Landsat KW - Canada KW - structural geology KW - surveys KW - tectonics KW - Eastern Canada KW - epeirogeny KW - remote sensing KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51033212?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Remote+sensing+techniques+for+delineation+of+major+structural+elements+of+the+Paleozoic+bedrock%2C+southwestern+Ontario&rft.au=Trevail%2C+Robert+A%3BSinghroy%2C+Vern+H%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Trevail&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedrock; Canada; cratons; Eastern Canada; epeirogeny; fractures; geophysical surveys; Great Lakes region; Landsat; North America; Ontario; Paleozoic; remote sensing; southwestern Ontario; structural geology; surveys; tectonics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal and longer term changes in the Cs-137 content of Lake Michigan trap samples AN - 51033183; 1987-081616 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Robbins, John A AU - Eadie, Brian J AU - Evans, Marlene S Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 51 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - United States KW - North America KW - isotopes KW - alkali metals KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Lake Michigan KW - Cs-137 KW - cesium KW - metals KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - seasonal variations KW - Michigan KW - geochemistry KW - fallout KW - Grand Haven KW - sediment traps KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51033183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Seasonal+and+longer+term+changes+in+the+Cs-137+content+of+Lake+Michigan+trap+samples&rft.au=Robbins%2C+John+A%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; cesium; Cs-137; fallout; geochemistry; Grand Haven; Great Lakes; isotopes; Lake Michigan; metals; Michigan; North America; radioactive isotopes; seasonal variations; sediment traps; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional hydrogeology of the Silurian and Ordovician sediments underlying Niagara Falls, Ontario AN - 51033038; 1987-081610 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Novakowski, Kent S AU - Heystee, Richard J AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 47 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - stratigraphy KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - shale KW - Paleozoic KW - sandstone KW - hydrogeology KW - Niagara Peninsula KW - Silurian KW - Ontario KW - Niagara Gorge KW - Clinton Group KW - Ordovician KW - sedimentary rocks KW - boreholes KW - Canada KW - Niagara River KW - Niagara Falls KW - sediments KW - Eastern Canada KW - Middle Silurian KW - clastic rocks KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51033038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Regional+hydrogeology+of+the+Silurian+and+Ordovician+sediments+underlying+Niagara+Falls%2C+Ontario&rft.au=Novakowski%2C+Kent+S%3BHeystee%2C+Richard+J%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Novakowski&rft.aufirst=Kent&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; Canada; clastic rocks; Clinton Group; Eastern Canada; hydrogeology; hydrology; Middle Silurian; Niagara Falls; Niagara Gorge; Niagara Peninsula; Niagara River; North America; Ontario; Ordovician; Paleozoic; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; sediments; shale; Silurian; stratigraphy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment accumulation and organic carbon deposition in eastern Lake Superior basins AN - 51032881; 1987-081613 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Paddock, Robert AU - Klump, J Val AU - Remsen, Charles C AU - Anderson, Patrick AU - Fitzgerald, Sharon AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 48 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - organic materials KW - North America KW - in situ KW - sedimentation KW - organic compounds KW - deposition KW - sedimentation rates KW - carbon KW - sedimentary petrology KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Superior KW - pore water KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51032881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Sediment+accumulation+and+organic+carbon+deposition+in+eastern+Lake+Superior+basins&rft.au=Paddock%2C+Robert%3BKlump%2C+J+Val%3BRemsen%2C+Charles+C%3BAnderson%2C+Patrick%3BFitzgerald%2C+Sharon%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Paddock&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon; deposition; Great Lakes; in situ; Lake Superior; North America; organic compounds; organic materials; pore water; sedimentary petrology; sedimentation; sedimentation rates ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nature and concentration of suspended particulate matter components in southern Lake Michigan; seasonal trends AN - 51032231; 1987-081619 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Shafer, M M AU - Armstrong, David E AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 54 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - North America KW - Lake Michigan KW - silica KW - sedimentary petrology KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - suspended materials KW - calcium carbonate KW - seasonal variations KW - particulate materials KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51032231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Nature+and+concentration+of+suspended+particulate+matter+components+in+southern+Lake+Michigan%3B+seasonal+trends&rft.au=Shafer%2C+M+M%3BArmstrong%2C+David+E%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Shafer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calcium carbonate; Great Lakes; Lake Michigan; North America; particulate materials; seasonal variations; sedimentary petrology; sediments; silica; suspended materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fallout Cs-137 in sediments of Lake St. Clair AN - 51032186; 1987-081617 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Robbins, John A AU - Mudroch, Alena AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 51 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - North America KW - Great Lakes region KW - isotopes KW - alkali metals KW - cores KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Cs-137 KW - cesium KW - metals KW - gamma-ray spectra KW - spectra KW - Lake Saint Clair KW - geochemistry KW - fallout KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51032186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Fallout+Cs-137+in+sediments+of+Lake+St.+Clair&rft.au=Robbins%2C+John+A%3BMudroch%2C+Alena%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; cesium; cores; Cs-137; fallout; gamma-ray spectra; geochemistry; Great Lakes region; isotopes; Lake Saint Clair; metals; North America; radioactive isotopes; spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modelling sediment resuspension, transport and deposition in Lake St. Clair AN - 51031329; 1987-081620 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Simons, T J AU - Schertzer, W M AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 55 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - models KW - North America KW - Great Lakes region KW - transport KW - deposition KW - sedimentary petrology KW - sedimentation KW - hydrodynamics KW - suspended materials KW - particulate materials KW - Lake Saint Clair KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51031329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Modelling+sediment+resuspension%2C+transport+and+deposition+in+Lake+St.+Clair&rft.au=Simons%2C+T+J%3BSchertzer%2C+W+M%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Simons&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - deposition; Great Lakes region; hydrodynamics; Lake Saint Clair; models; North America; particulate materials; sedimentary petrology; sedimentation; suspended materials; transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diatom succession in Neogene lake deposits of western North America AN - 51030783; 1987-081626 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Theriot, Edward AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 59 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - stratigraphy KW - Actinocyclus KW - North America KW - Plantae KW - Cyclostephanos KW - algae KW - Cenozoic KW - Tertiary KW - diatoms KW - Neogene KW - lacustrine environment KW - taxonomy KW - Stephanodiscus KW - microfossils KW - Mesodictyon KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51030783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Diatom+succession+in+Neogene+lake+deposits+of+western+North+America&rft.au=Theriot%2C+Edward%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Theriot&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Actinocyclus; algae; Cenozoic; Cyclostephanos; diatoms; lacustrine environment; Mesodictyon; microfossils; Neogene; North America; Plantae; Stephanodiscus; stratigraphy; taxonomy; Tertiary ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrological studies examining the potential for contamination of the Great Lakes by ground water AN - 51030741; 1987-081624 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Swain, Lindsay A AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 57 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - Lake Michigan KW - Niagara River KW - Lake Erie KW - environmental geology KW - data processing KW - pollution KW - Great Lakes KW - waste disposal KW - ground water KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51030741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Hydrological+studies+examining+the+potential+for+contamination+of+the+Great+Lakes+by+ground+water&rft.au=Swain%2C+Lindsay+A%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Swain&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data processing; environmental geology; Great Lakes; ground water; hydrology; Lake Erie; Lake Michigan; Niagara River; North America; pollution; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Novel pollutants observed in sediments from the Trenton Channel of the Detroit River AN - 51028324; 1987-081587 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Furlong, Edward Thomas AU - Hermanson, Mark H AU - Carter, Donna S AU - Hites, Ronald A AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 22 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - United States KW - organic materials KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - North America KW - naphthalenes KW - pollutants KW - PCBs KW - pollution KW - mass spectra KW - Trenton Channel KW - organic compounds KW - Detroit River KW - sediments KW - polychlorinated terphenyls KW - hydrocarbons KW - environmental geology KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - spectra KW - Michigan KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51028324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Novel+pollutants+observed+in+sediments+from+the+Trenton+Channel+of+the+Detroit+River&rft.au=Furlong%2C+Edward+Thomas%3BHermanson%2C+Mark+H%3BCarter%2C+Donna+S%3BHites%2C+Ronald+A%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Furlong&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; chlorinated hydrocarbons; Detroit River; environmental geology; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrocarbons; mass spectra; Michigan; naphthalenes; North America; organic compounds; organic materials; PCBs; pollutants; pollution; polychlorinated terphenyls; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; sediments; spectra; Trenton Channel; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Particle and solute transport across the sediment-water interface AN - 51028254; 1987-081570 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Bailey, Alan C AU - Tisue, Thomas AU - Hawley, Nathan AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 2 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - North America KW - sediment-water interface KW - Lake Michigan KW - sediments KW - Green Bay KW - solutes KW - Great Lakes KW - suspended materials KW - solution KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51028254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Particle+and+solute+transport+across+the+sediment-water+interface&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Alan+C%3BTisue%2C+Thomas%3BHawley%2C+Nathan%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geochemistry; Great Lakes; Green Bay; Lake Michigan; North America; sediment-water interface; sediments; solutes; solution; suspended materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diatom assemblages as indicators of lake trophic status AN - 51028225; 1987-081567 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Agbeti, M D AU - Dickman, M AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 1 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - thallophytes KW - hydrology KW - Plantae KW - trophic analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - lakes KW - Chemung Lake KW - algae KW - Ontario KW - diatoms KW - Canada KW - sediments KW - eutrophication KW - environmental geology KW - Peterborough KW - ecology KW - Eastern Canada KW - regression analysis KW - microfossils KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51028225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Diatom+assemblages+as+indicators+of+lake+trophic+status&rft.au=Agbeti%2C+M+D%3BDickman%2C+M%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Agbeti&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; Canada; Chemung Lake; diatoms; Eastern Canada; ecology; environmental geology; eutrophication; hydrology; lakes; microfossils; Ontario; Peterborough; Plantae; regression analysis; sediments; statistical analysis; thallophytes; trophic analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment transport of PCBs and recycling at the sediment-water interface AN - 51028200; 1987-081623 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Swackhamer, Deborah L AU - Armstrong, David E AU - Hites, Ronald A AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 57 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - United States KW - organic materials KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - North America KW - sediment-water interface KW - PCBs KW - Siskiwit Lake KW - Crystal Lake KW - cores KW - burial KW - organic compounds KW - transport KW - sediments KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - Great Lakes KW - Emrick Lake KW - Lake Superior KW - Wisconsin KW - Isle Royale KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51028200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Sediment+transport+of+PCBs+and+recycling+at+the+sediment-water+interface&rft.au=Swackhamer%2C+Deborah+L%3BArmstrong%2C+David+E%3BHites%2C+Ronald+A%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Swackhamer&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - burial; chlorinated hydrocarbons; cores; Crystal Lake; Emrick Lake; geochemistry; Great Lakes; halogenated hydrocarbons; Isle Royale; Lake Superior; North America; organic compounds; organic materials; PCBs; sediment-water interface; sediments; Siskiwit Lake; transport; United States; Wisconsin ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A 2000-year record of lake-level variation in Lake Michigan and Lake Huron AN - 51028016; 1987-081602 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Larsen, Curtis E AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 37 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - stratigraphy KW - North America KW - Quaternary KW - marshes KW - Lake Huron KW - clastic sediments KW - terraces KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - changes of level KW - Cenozoic KW - mires KW - Lake Michigan KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - alluvium KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51028016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=A+2000-year+record+of+lake-level+variation+in+Lake+Michigan+and+Lake+Huron&rft.au=Larsen%2C+Curtis+E%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=Curtis&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alluvium; Cenozoic; changes of level; clastic sediments; Great Lakes; Holocene; Lake Huron; Lake Michigan; marshes; mires; North America; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; sediments; stratigraphy; terraces ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sudbury Lake deacidification; fact or fiction? AN - 51027939; 1987-081581 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Dickman, M AU - Agbeti, M D AU - Fortescue, J AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 15 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - deacidification KW - North America KW - mining KW - Sudbury Basin KW - lakes KW - watersheds KW - cores KW - Ontario KW - Canada KW - Lake Wanapatai KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - acidification KW - Eastern Canada KW - geochemistry KW - Sturgeon River KW - pH KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51027939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Sudbury+Lake+deacidification%3B+fact+or+fiction%3F&rft.au=Dickman%2C+M%3BAgbeti%2C+M+D%3BFortescue%2C+J%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Dickman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidification; Canada; cores; deacidification; Eastern Canada; geochemistry; Great Lakes; Lake Wanapatai; lakes; mining; North America; Ontario; pH; sediments; Sturgeon River; Sudbury Basin; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Living with the Lake Erie shore AN - 51027896; 1987-081578 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Carter, Charles H AU - Neal, W J AU - Haras, W S AU - Pilkey, O H, Jr AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 10 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - North America KW - engineering geology KW - Lake Erie KW - erosion KW - landform evolution KW - floods KW - shorelines KW - Great Lakes KW - management KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51027896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Living+with+the+Lake+Erie+shore&rft.au=Carter%2C+Charles+H%3BNeal%2C+W+J%3BHaras%2C+W+S%3BPilkey%2C+O+H%2C+Jr%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - engineering geology; erosion; floods; Great Lakes; Lake Erie; landform evolution; management; North America; shorelines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Late-Quaternary oscillations of Laurentian Great Lakes levels AN - 51027853; 1987-081568 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Anderson, T W AU - Lewis, C F M AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 1 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - clay KW - lakes KW - Nipissing District Ontario KW - Verner KW - Cenozoic KW - transgression KW - Nipigon Phase KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - Canadian Shield KW - Hope Bay KW - stratigraphy KW - organic materials KW - North America KW - Quaternary KW - Lake Agassiz KW - clastic sediments KW - changes of level KW - Ontario KW - Manitoulin Island KW - inorganic materials KW - sea-level changes KW - organic compounds KW - Canada KW - upper Quaternary KW - South Bay KW - Pleistocene KW - Manitoulin District Ontario KW - Eastern Canada KW - North Bay Ontario KW - Huron Basin KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51027853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Late-Quaternary+oscillations+of+Laurentian+Great+Lakes+levels&rft.au=Anderson%2C+T+W%3BLewis%2C+C+F+M%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; Canadian Shield; Cenozoic; changes of level; clastic sediments; clay; Eastern Canada; Great Lakes; Hope Bay; Huron Basin; inorganic materials; Lake Agassiz; lakes; Manitoulin District Ontario; Manitoulin Island; Nipigon Phase; Nipissing District Ontario; North America; North Bay Ontario; Ontario; organic compounds; organic materials; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sea-level changes; sediments; South Bay; stratigraphy; transgression; upper Quaternary; Verner ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research AN - 51027809; 1987-081566 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 64 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - symposia KW - International Association for Great Lakes Research KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51027809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=30th+conference%2C+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.au=Evans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Marlene&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Individual abstracts within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International Association for Great Lakes Research; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paleolimnology of African lakes; ecology of fossil diatoms AN - 51027619; 1987-081598 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Kilham, Peter AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 34 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - thallophytes KW - stratigraphy KW - Plantae KW - Nitzschia KW - assemblages KW - East Africa KW - lakes KW - planktonic taxa KW - algae KW - paleoclimatology KW - diatoms KW - paleolimnology KW - Africa KW - Synedra KW - Stephanodiscus KW - microfossils KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51027619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Paleolimnology+of+African+lakes%3B+ecology+of+fossil+diatoms&rft.au=Kilham%2C+Peter%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Kilham&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; algae; assemblages; diatoms; East Africa; lakes; microfossils; Nitzschia; paleoclimatology; paleolimnology; planktonic taxa; Plantae; Stephanodiscus; stratigraphy; Synedra; thallophytes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fish behavior and reworking of lacustrine sediments AN - 51027577; 1987-081621 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Smith, Gerald R AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 55 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - North America KW - reworking KW - Chordata KW - biogenic structures KW - sedimentation KW - Pisces KW - sedimentary petrology KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Superior KW - Vertebrata KW - sedimentary structures KW - bioturbation KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51027577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Fish+behavior+and+reworking+of+lacustrine+sediments&rft.au=Smith%2C+Gerald+R%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biogenic structures; bioturbation; Chordata; Great Lakes; lacustrine environment; Lake Superior; North America; Pisces; reworking; sedimentary petrology; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sediments; Vertebrata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paleolimnology using plant pigments; need for interpretation of transformation pathways AN - 51027569; 1987-081594 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Hurley, James P AU - Armstrong, David E AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 30 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - United States KW - organic materials KW - North America KW - pigments KW - Vilas County Wisconsin KW - carotenoids KW - cores KW - chlorophyll KW - organic compounds KW - Lake Michigan KW - paleolimnology KW - diagenesis KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - particulate materials KW - Wisconsin KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51027569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Paleolimnology+using+plant+pigments%3B+need+for+interpretation+of+transformation+pathways&rft.au=Hurley%2C+James+P%3BArmstrong%2C+David+E%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Hurley&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carotenoids; chlorophyll; cores; diagenesis; geochemistry; Great Lakes; Lake Michigan; North America; organic compounds; organic materials; paleolimnology; particulate materials; pigments; sediments; United States; Vilas County Wisconsin; Wisconsin ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incorporation, concentration, and exchange of lipophilic contaminants in the Lake Michigan ecosystem AN - 51027532; 1987-081608 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Meyers, Philip A AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Simmons, Milagros S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 44 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - organic materials KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - North America KW - fatty acids KW - lipids KW - pollutants KW - trophic analysis KW - PCBs KW - pollution KW - ecosystems KW - plankton KW - nutrients KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - Lake Michigan KW - hydrocarbons KW - environmental geology KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - Great Lakes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51027532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Incorporation%2C+concentration%2C+and+exchange+of+lipophilic+contaminants+in+the+Lake+Michigan+ecosystem&rft.au=Meyers%2C+Philip+A%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BSimmons%2C+Milagros+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chlorinated hydrocarbons; ecosystems; environmental geology; fatty acids; Great Lakes; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrocarbons; Lake Michigan; lipids; North America; nutrients; organic acids; organic compounds; organic materials; PCBs; plankton; pollutants; pollution; trophic analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical measurements in Lake St. Clair; overview and preliminary analysis AN - 51027522; 1987-081592 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Hamblin, Paul AU - Boyce, F AU - Farrell, M AU - Bull, James A AU - Chiocchio, Fausto AU - Robertson, Donald G AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 25 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - hydrology KW - currents KW - North America KW - Detroit River KW - Great Lakes region KW - transport KW - eddies KW - sediments KW - suspended materials KW - hydrogeology KW - Lake Saint Clair KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51027522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Physical+measurements+in+Lake+St.+Clair%3B+overview+and+preliminary+analysis&rft.au=Hamblin%2C+Paul%3BBoyce%2C+F%3BFarrell%2C+M%3BBull%2C+James+A%3BChiocchio%2C+Fausto%3BRobertson%2C+Donald+G%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Hamblin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - currents; Detroit River; eddies; Great Lakes region; hydrogeology; hydrology; Lake Saint Clair; North America; sediments; suspended materials; transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Masses of anthropogenic trace metals stored in Lake St. Clair sediments AN - 51027521; 1987-081618 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Rossmann, Ronald AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 52 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - clay KW - zinc KW - sand KW - North America KW - antimony KW - Great Lakes region KW - copper KW - clastic sediments KW - human activity KW - bismuth KW - lead KW - silt KW - cores KW - metals KW - sediments KW - nickel KW - cadmium KW - trace metals KW - Lake Saint Clair KW - geochemistry KW - chromium KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51027521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Masses+of+anthropogenic+trace+metals+stored+in+Lake+St.+Clair+sediments&rft.au=Rossmann%2C+Ronald%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Rossmann&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - antimony; bismuth; cadmium; chromium; clastic sediments; clay; copper; cores; geochemistry; Great Lakes region; human activity; Lake Saint Clair; lead; metals; nickel; North America; sand; sediments; silt; trace metals; zinc ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology of the Michigan Basin AN - 51027153; 1987-081584 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Fisher, James H AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 19 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - United States KW - limestone KW - natural gas KW - subsidence KW - petroleum KW - Michigan Basin KW - drift KW - fractures KW - sedimentary rocks KW - folds KW - sediments KW - Gladwin County Michigan KW - tectonics KW - anticlines KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - North America KW - Precambrian KW - clastic sediments KW - stress KW - Kankakee Platform KW - Saginaw Bay KW - structural geology KW - Michigan KW - carbonate rocks KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51027153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Geology+of+the+Michigan+Basin&rft.au=Fisher%2C+James+H%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anticlines; carbonate rocks; clastic sediments; drift; folds; fractures; Gladwin County Michigan; Kankakee Platform; limestone; Michigan; Michigan Basin; Michigan Lower Peninsula; natural gas; North America; petroleum; Precambrian; Saginaw Bay; sedimentary rocks; sediments; stress; structural geology; subsidence; tectonics; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - (super 113m) Cd as a biogeochemical tracer for cadmium in Lake Michigan AN - 51027119; 1987-081583 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Dunn, David AU - Tisue, Thomas AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 17 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - North America KW - isotopes KW - plutonium KW - alkali metals KW - watersheds KW - lead KW - stable isotopes KW - Cd-113 KW - Lake Michigan KW - cesium KW - metals KW - tracers KW - cadmium KW - Great Lakes KW - geochemistry KW - actinides KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51027119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=%28super+113m%29+Cd+as+a+biogeochemical+tracer+for+cadmium+in+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Dunn%2C+David%3BTisue%2C+Thomas%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - actinides; alkali metals; cadmium; Cd-113; cesium; geochemistry; Great Lakes; isotopes; Lake Michigan; lead; metals; North America; plutonium; stable isotopes; tracers; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mutagenic potential of sediments from the Detroit River AN - 51026716; 1987-081605 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Maccubbin, Alexander E AU - Frank, Mary Ellen AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 40 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - United States KW - organic materials KW - North America KW - toxic materials KW - mutagens KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - Trenton Channel KW - carcinogens KW - organic compounds KW - Detroit River KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - Great Lakes KW - Michigan KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51026716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Mutagenic+potential+of+sediments+from+the+Detroit+River&rft.au=Maccubbin%2C+Alexander+E%3BFrank%2C+Mary+Ellen%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Maccubbin&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carcinogens; Detroit River; environmental geology; Great Lakes; Michigan; mutagens; North America; organic compounds; organic materials; pollutants; pollution; sediments; toxic materials; Trenton Channel; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ranking waste disposal sites for environmental hazard AN - 51026679; 1987-081591 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Halfon, Efraim AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 25 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - North America KW - engineering geology KW - Detroit River KW - Great Lakes region KW - geologic hazards KW - Sainte Marys River KW - pollution KW - waste disposal KW - Saint Clair River KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51026679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Ranking+waste+disposal+sites+for+environmental+hazard&rft.au=Halfon%2C+Efraim%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Halfon&rft.aufirst=Efraim&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Detroit River; engineering geology; geologic hazards; Great Lakes region; North America; pollution; Saint Clair River; Sainte Marys River; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The world's highest lakes; Tibetan lakes AN - 51026646; 1987-081579 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Chang, William Y B AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 10 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - hydrology KW - lacustrine features KW - Far East KW - lakes KW - paleoclimatology KW - changes of level KW - limnology KW - Tibet KW - tectonics KW - geomorphology KW - Asia KW - China KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51026646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=The+world%27s+highest+lakes%3B+Tibetan+lakes&rft.au=Chang%2C+William+Y+B%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=William+Y&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; changes of level; China; Far East; geomorphology; hydrology; lacustrine features; lakes; limnology; paleoclimatology; tectonics; Tibet ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The deposition of chlorinated contaminants in Lake St. Clair from sediment core analysis AN - 51026162; 1987-081612 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Oliver, Barry G AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 47 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - organic materials KW - chlorine KW - North America KW - Great Lakes region KW - pollutants KW - halogens KW - pollution KW - cores KW - hexachlorobutadiene KW - organic compounds KW - octachlorostyrene KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - pentachlorobenzenes KW - Lake Saint Clair KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51026162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=The+deposition+of+chlorinated+contaminants+in+Lake+St.+Clair+from+sediment+core+analysis&rft.au=Oliver%2C+Barry+G%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chlorine; cores; environmental geology; Great Lakes region; halogens; hexachlorobutadiene; Lake Saint Clair; North America; octachlorostyrene; organic compounds; organic materials; pentachlorobenzenes; pollutants; pollution; sediments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemical processes at the sediment-water interface in profundal lake sediments AN - 51025994; 1987-081607 JF - IAGLR Program AU - McKee, Joseph D AU - Campbell, Judith L AU - Wilson, Timothy P AU - Long, David T AU - Owen, Robert M AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 43 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - zinc KW - North America KW - diffusion KW - sediment-water interface KW - copper KW - adsorption KW - advection KW - manganese KW - iron KW - cores KW - metals KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Superior KW - geochemistry KW - pore water KW - Eh KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51025994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Geochemical+processes+at+the+sediment-water+interface+in+profundal+lake+sediments&rft.au=McKee%2C+Joseph+D%3BCampbell%2C+Judith+L%3BWilson%2C+Timothy+P%3BLong%2C+David+T%3BOwen%2C+Robert+M%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=McKee&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; advection; copper; cores; diffusion; Eh; geochemistry; Great Lakes; iron; Lake Superior; manganese; metals; North America; pore water; sediment-water interface; sediments; zinc ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rare earth element tracer studies of surficial sediment transport in the profundal Great Lakes; in-situ studies AN - 51025953; 1987-081601 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Krezoski, John R AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 36 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - North America KW - in situ KW - transport KW - metals KW - tracers KW - sediments KW - Ile Parisienne Basin KW - Great Lakes KW - rare earths KW - Lake Superior KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51025953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Rare+earth+element+tracer+studies+of+surficial+sediment+transport+in+the+profundal+Great+Lakes%3B+in-situ+studies&rft.au=Krezoski%2C+John+R%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Krezoski&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geochemistry; Great Lakes; Ile Parisienne Basin; in situ; Lake Superior; metals; North America; rare earths; sediments; tracers; transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methane oxidation in Lake Superior sediments AN - 51025925; 1987-081609 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Minnich, Elizabeth C AU - Remsen, Charles C AU - Lidstrom, Mary E AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 44 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - organic materials KW - North America KW - methane KW - oxidation KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - alkanes KW - cores KW - carbon dioxide KW - organic compounds KW - sediments KW - hydrocarbons KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Superior KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51025925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Methane+oxidation+in+Lake+Superior+sediments&rft.au=Minnich%2C+Elizabeth+C%3BRemsen%2C+Charles+C%3BLidstrom%2C+Mary+E%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Minnich&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; carbon dioxide; cores; geochemistry; Great Lakes; hydrocarbons; Lake Superior; methane; North America; organic compounds; organic materials; oxidation; sediments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calcium carbonate precipitation in Lake Michigan AN - 51025602; 1987-081586 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Fullerton, M K AU - Shafer, M M AU - Armstrong, David E AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 22 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - organic materials KW - North America KW - organic compounds KW - Lake Michigan KW - precipitation KW - Great Lakes KW - calcium carbonate KW - particulate materials KW - geochemistry KW - pH KW - inorganic materials KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51025602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Calcium+carbonate+precipitation+in+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Fullerton%2C+M+K%3BShafer%2C+M+M%3BArmstrong%2C+David+E%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Fullerton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calcium carbonate; geochemistry; Great Lakes; inorganic materials; Lake Michigan; North America; organic compounds; organic materials; particulate materials; pH; precipitation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iatroscan-determined lipid class composition of sediment trap material from the Great Lakes AN - 51023857; 1987-081614 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Parrish, C C AU - Gardner, W S AU - Eadie, Brian J AU - Evans, Marlene S Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 48 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - organic materials KW - esters KW - North America KW - fatty acids KW - lipids KW - Lake Huron KW - sterols KW - steroids KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - Lake Michigan KW - phospholipids KW - sediments KW - alcohols KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Superior KW - geochemistry KW - triglycerides KW - sediment traps KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51023857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Iatroscan-determined+lipid+class+composition+of+sediment+trap+material+from+the+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Parrish%2C+C+C%3BGardner%2C+W+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alcohols; esters; fatty acids; geochemistry; Great Lakes; Lake Huron; Lake Michigan; Lake Superior; lipids; North America; organic acids; organic compounds; organic materials; phospholipids; sediment traps; sediments; steroids; sterols; triglycerides ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemistry of rare earth elements in Lake Superior benthic layers AN - 51023823; 1987-081611 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Olivarez, A M AU - Owen, R M AU - Long, D T AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 47 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - United States KW - North America KW - Caribou Trench KW - Keweenaw Peninsula KW - oxidation KW - Michigan Upper Peninsula KW - cores KW - metals KW - diagenesis KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - rare earths KW - Michigan KW - Lake Superior KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51023823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Geochemistry+of+rare+earth+elements+in+Lake+Superior+benthic+layers&rft.au=Olivarez%2C+A+M%3BOwen%2C+R+M%3BLong%2C+D+T%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Olivarez&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Caribou Trench; cores; diagenesis; geochemistry; Great Lakes; Keweenaw Peninsula; Lake Superior; metals; Michigan; Michigan Upper Peninsula; North America; oxidation; rare earths; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of inorganic and organic contaminants in St. Clair River sediments AN - 51023484; 1987-081597 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Kauss, P B AU - Hamdy, Y S AU - Thorney, S AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 33 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - United States KW - organic materials KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - North America KW - Great Lakes region KW - Lake Huron KW - PCBs KW - pollution KW - Ontario KW - inorganic materials KW - Sarnia KW - organic compounds KW - Canada KW - metals KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - Great Lakes KW - Corunna KW - Michigan KW - Eastern Canada KW - Saint Clair River KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51023484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+inorganic+and+organic+contaminants+in+St.+Clair+River+sediments&rft.au=Kauss%2C+P+B%3BHamdy%2C+Y+S%3BThorney%2C+S%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Kauss&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; chlorinated hydrocarbons; Corunna; Eastern Canada; environmental geology; Great Lakes; Great Lakes region; halogenated hydrocarbons; inorganic materials; Lake Huron; metals; Michigan; North America; Ontario; organic compounds; organic materials; PCBs; pollution; Saint Clair River; Sarnia; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Depth-related changes in the lipid biomarker distributions of lake sediments; diagenesis, productivity shifts, or watershed effects? AN - 51023447; 1987-081593 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Ho, Eileen S AU - Meyers, Philip A AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 29 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - United States KW - organic materials KW - fatty acids KW - lipids KW - lakes KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - watersheds KW - alkanes KW - Coburn Mountain Pond KW - biomarkers KW - cores KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - diagenesis KW - sediments KW - hydrocarbons KW - Maine KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51023447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Depth-related+changes+in+the+lipid+biomarker+distributions+of+lake+sediments%3B+diagenesis%2C+productivity+shifts%2C+or+watershed+effects%3F&rft.au=Ho%2C+Eileen+S%3BMeyers%2C+Philip+A%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Eileen&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; biomarkers; Coburn Mountain Pond; cores; diagenesis; fatty acids; geochemistry; hydrocarbons; lakes; lipids; Maine; organic acids; organic compounds; organic materials; sediments; United States; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ice scour and ice ridge observations in Lake Erie AN - 51023415; 1987-081589 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Grass, James D AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 24 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - North America KW - geophysical surveys KW - Lake Erie KW - geophysical methods KW - scour marks KW - bedding plane irregularities KW - acoustical methods KW - ice ridges KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - Great Lakes KW - sedimentary structures KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51023415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Ice+scour+and+ice+ridge+observations+in+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Grass%2C+James+D%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Grass&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bedding plane irregularities; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Great Lakes; ice ridges; Lake Erie; North America; scour marks; sedimentary structures; side-scanning methods; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inorganic contaminants in suspended solids from Hamilton Harbour AN - 51023372; 1987-081606 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Mayer, T AU - Manning, P G AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 42 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - zinc KW - Windermere Basin KW - lead KW - suspended materials KW - phosphorus KW - manganese KW - Ontario KW - inorganic materials KW - Canada KW - hematite KW - metals KW - oxides KW - spectra KW - trace elements KW - Eastern Canada KW - wustite KW - geochemistry KW - heavy metals KW - Hamilton Harbor KW - Mossbauer spectra KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51023372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Inorganic+contaminants+in+suspended+solids+from+Hamilton+Harbour&rft.au=Mayer%2C+T%3BManning%2C+P+G%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Mayer&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; Eastern Canada; geochemistry; Hamilton Harbor; heavy metals; hematite; inorganic materials; lead; manganese; metals; Mossbauer spectra; Ontario; oxides; phosphorus; spectra; suspended materials; trace elements; Windermere Basin; wustite; zinc ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The sedimentary sink term for carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus budgets in lower Green Bay AN - 51023347; 1987-081600 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Klump, J Val AU - Fitzgerald, Sharon AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 35 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - organic materials KW - nutrients KW - North America KW - organic compounds KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - Green Bay KW - Great Lakes KW - phosphorus KW - geochemistry KW - nitrogen KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51023347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=The+sedimentary+sink+term+for+carbon%2C+nitrogen+and+phosphorus+budgets+in+lower+Green+Bay&rft.au=Klump%2C+J+Val%3BFitzgerald%2C+Sharon%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Klump&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon; geochemistry; Great Lakes; Green Bay; nitrogen; North America; nutrients; organic compounds; organic materials; phosphorus; sediments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deep seismic surveys in the Great Lakes AN - 51023325; 1987-081590 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Green, A AU - Spencer, C AU - Milkereit, B AU - Morel, P AU - Davidson, A AU - Behrendt, J C AU - Cannon, W AU - Hutchinson, D AU - Lee, M AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 24 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - North America KW - reflection KW - geophysical surveys KW - Lake Huron KW - geophysical methods KW - seismographs KW - refraction KW - seismic methods KW - Lake Michigan KW - Keweenawan Rift KW - Canada KW - Grenville Front KW - surveys KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Superior KW - Georgian Bay KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51023325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Deep+seismic+surveys+in+the+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Green%2C+A%3BSpencer%2C+C%3BMilkereit%2C+B%3BMorel%2C+P%3BDavidson%2C+A%3BBehrendt%2C+J+C%3BCannon%2C+W%3BHutchinson%2C+D%3BLee%2C+M%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Georgian Bay; Great Lakes; Grenville Front; Keweenawan Rift; Lake Huron; Lake Michigan; Lake Superior; North America; reflection; refraction; seismic methods; seismographs; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of sediments of the lower Detroit River AN - 51023313; 1987-081588 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Giesy, John P AU - Graney, Robert L AU - Newsted, John L AU - Rosiu, Cornell J AU - Brenda, Ann AU - Horvath, Frank J AU - Kreis, Russell G AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 23 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - United States KW - North America KW - toxic materials KW - Detroit River KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - pollution KW - Chironomous tentans KW - Michigan KW - Trenton Channel KW - Daphnia magna KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51023313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+sediments+of+the+lower+Detroit+River&rft.au=Giesy%2C+John+P%3BGraney%2C+Robert+L%3BNewsted%2C+John+L%3BRosiu%2C+Cornell+J%3BBrenda%2C+Ann%3BHorvath%2C+Frank+J%3BKreis%2C+Russell+G%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Giesy&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chironomous tentans; Daphnia magna; Detroit River; environmental geology; Michigan; North America; pollution; sediments; toxic materials; Trenton Channel; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precambrian structure beneath the Michigan Basin AN - 51023299; 1987-081577 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Cambray, F William AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 9 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - United States KW - North America KW - Precambrian KW - Great Lakes region KW - plate boundaries KW - Penokean Suture KW - basement KW - magnetic anomalies KW - Superior Province KW - subsidence KW - Michigan Basin KW - terranes KW - gravity anomalies KW - Granite Gneiss Province KW - Canada KW - structural geology KW - Grenville Front KW - Canadian Shield KW - Archean KW - tectonics KW - Michigan KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51023299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Precambrian+structure+beneath+the+Michigan+Basin&rft.au=Cambray%2C+F+William%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Cambray&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Archean; basement; Canada; Canadian Shield; Granite Gneiss Province; gravity anomalies; Great Lakes region; Grenville Front; magnetic anomalies; Michigan; Michigan Basin; North America; Penokean Suture; plate boundaries; Precambrian; structural geology; subsidence; Superior Province; tectonics; terranes; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A paleolimnological record of human disturbance from the St. Louis River estuary, Lake Superior AN - 51022219; 1987-081599 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Kingston, John C AU - Engstrom, Daniel R AU - Swain, Edward B AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 35 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - United States KW - isotopes KW - lead KW - algae KW - Holocene KW - cores KW - Cenozoic KW - estuaries KW - radioactive isotopes KW - diatoms KW - paleolimnology KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - deforestation KW - stratigraphy KW - North America KW - Minnesota KW - Plantae KW - Quaternary KW - human activity KW - nutrients KW - Saint Louis River KW - metals KW - Lake Superior KW - C-14 KW - Pb-210 KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51022219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=A+paleolimnological+record+of+human+disturbance+from+the+St.+Louis+River+estuary%2C+Lake+Superior&rft.au=Kingston%2C+John+C%3BEngstrom%2C+Daniel+R%3BSwain%2C+Edward+B%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Kingston&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; cores; deforestation; diatoms; estuaries; Great Lakes; Holocene; human activity; isotopes; Lake Superior; lead; metals; Minnesota; North America; nutrients; paleolimnology; Pb-210; Plantae; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; Saint Louis River; sediments; stratigraphy; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of seepage in the mass balance of Lake Chad AN - 51022158; 1987-081595 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Isiorho, Solomon AU - Matisoff, Gerald AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 31 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - Lake Chad KW - hydrology KW - Nigeria KW - Cretaceous KW - lakes KW - fresh water KW - potentiometric surface KW - hydrogeology KW - salinity KW - seepage KW - Mesozoic KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - West Africa KW - saturated zone KW - recharge KW - dissolved materials KW - mass balance KW - drainage basins KW - Africa KW - unconfined aquifers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51022158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=The+role+of+seepage+in+the+mass+balance+of+Lake+Chad&rft.au=Isiorho%2C+Solomon%3BMatisoff%2C+Gerald%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Isiorho&rft.aufirst=Solomon&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; aquifers; Cretaceous; dissolved materials; drainage basins; fresh water; ground water; hydrogeology; hydrology; Lake Chad; lakes; mass balance; Mesozoic; Nigeria; potentiometric surface; recharge; salinity; saturated zone; seepage; unconfined aquifers; West Africa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential for erosion of Niagara Falls to contribute to metal loadings in the Niagara River AN - 51021278; 1987-081603 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Litten, Simon AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 39 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - zinc KW - North America KW - erosion KW - copper KW - arsenic KW - suspended materials KW - Niagara River KW - Niagara Falls KW - metals KW - sediments KW - nickel KW - Great Lakes KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51021278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Potential+for+erosion+of+Niagara+Falls+to+contribute+to+metal+loadings+in+the+Niagara+River&rft.au=Litten%2C+Simon%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Litten&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arsenic; copper; erosion; geochemistry; Great Lakes; metals; Niagara Falls; Niagara River; nickel; North America; sediments; suspended materials; zinc ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical crustal movements and stresses induced by glacial isostasy in the Great Lakes region AN - 51021243; 1987-081580 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Clark, James A AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 11 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - vertical movements KW - North America KW - Great Lakes region KW - glaciation KW - stress KW - viscoelasticity KW - ice sheets KW - isostasy KW - tectonophysics KW - seismicity KW - structural geology KW - tectonics KW - compression KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51021243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Vertical+crustal+movements+and+stresses+induced+by+glacial+isostasy+in+the+Great+Lakes+region&rft.au=Clark%2C+James+A%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compression; glaciation; Great Lakes region; ice sheets; isostasy; North America; seismicity; stress; structural geology; tectonics; tectonophysics; vertical movements; viscoelasticity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Redetermination of glacio-isostatic uplift and differential tilting of the Laurentian Great Lakes Basin AN - 51021207; 1987-081575 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Bowlby, John R AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 7 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - North America KW - Great Lakes region KW - glaciation KW - tilt KW - Lake Ontario KW - uplifts KW - stress KW - deformation KW - isostasy KW - structural geology KW - Great Lakes KW - Canadian Shield KW - tectonics KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51021207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Redetermination+of+glacio-isostatic+uplift+and+differential+tilting+of+the+Laurentian+Great+Lakes+Basin&rft.au=Bowlby%2C+John+R%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Bowlby&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canadian Shield; deformation; glaciation; Great Lakes; Great Lakes region; isostasy; Lake Ontario; North America; stress; structural geology; tectonics; tilt; uplifts ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Animal sediment relations in profundal Lake Superior AN - 51020288; 1987-081576 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Boyer, L F AU - Whitlatch, R B AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 7 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - North America KW - biogenic structures KW - sedimentary petrology KW - tracers KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - Caribou Island KW - Lake Superior KW - sedimentary structures KW - bioturbation KW - cores KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51020288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Animal+sediment+relations+in+profundal+Lake+Superior&rft.au=Boyer%2C+L+F%3BWhitlatch%2C+R+B%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Boyer&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biogenic structures; bioturbation; Caribou Island; cores; Great Lakes; Lake Superior; North America; sedimentary petrology; sedimentary structures; sediments; tracers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment ripples in the deepest basin of Lake Superior; evidence of bottom currents? AN - 51020244; 1987-081573 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Boraas, Martin E AU - Remsen, Charles C AU - Klump, J Val AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 6 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - flocculation KW - currents KW - North America KW - bedding plane irregularities KW - sedimentary petrology KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Superior KW - sedimentary structures KW - ripple marks KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51020244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Sediment+ripples+in+the+deepest+basin+of+Lake+Superior%3B+evidence+of+bottom+currents%3F&rft.au=Boraas%2C+Martin+E%3BRemsen%2C+Charles+C%3BKlump%2C+J+Val%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Boraas&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedding plane irregularities; currents; flocculation; Great Lakes; Lake Superior; North America; ripple marks; sedimentary petrology; sedimentary structures; sediments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Organic contaminants as tracers of particles in Lake Superior AN - 51020200; 1987-081571 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Baker, Joe E AU - Eisenreich, Steven J AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 2 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - organic materials KW - North America KW - sediment-water interface KW - hydrophobic organic compounds KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - organic compounds KW - tracers KW - sediments KW - hydrocarbons KW - environmental geology KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Superior KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51020200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Organic+contaminants+as+tracers+of+particles+in+Lake+Superior&rft.au=Baker%2C+Joe+E%3BEisenreich%2C+Steven+J%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental geology; Great Lakes; hydrocarbons; hydrophobic organic compounds; Lake Superior; North America; organic compounds; organic materials; pollution; sediment-water interface; sediments; surface water; tracers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applying recent hydrogeologic research to waste management facility siting and design AN - 51020141; 1987-081569 JF - IAGLR Program AU - Anderson, E Grant AU - Reynolds, Glenn W AU - Cherry, John A AU - Evans, Marlene S AU - Eadie, Brian J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - A EP - 1 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 30 SN - 1010-4224, 1010-4224 KW - clay KW - North America KW - Great Lakes region KW - clastic sediments KW - site exploration KW - watersheds KW - southern Ontario KW - pollution KW - till KW - Ontario KW - ground water KW - Canada KW - transport KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - waste disposal KW - Eastern Canada KW - permeability KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51020141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGLR+Program&rft.atitle=Applying+recent+hydrogeologic+research+to+waste+management+facility+siting+and+design&rft.au=Anderson%2C+E+Grant%3BReynolds%2C+Glenn+W%3BCherry%2C+John+A%3BEvans%2C+Marlene+S%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGLR+Program&rft.issn=10104224&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 30th conference, International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; clastic sediments; clay; Eastern Canada; environmental geology; Great Lakes region; ground water; North America; Ontario; permeability; pollution; sediments; site exploration; southern Ontario; till; transport; waste disposal; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Devastating tsunami inspires efforts to reduce future tsunami destruction AN - 50982762; 1988-023757 JF - Earthquakes and Volcanoes AU - Lockridge, Patricia A Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 60 EP - 64 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 0894-7163, 0894-7163 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - Hawaii Island KW - geologic hazards KW - popular geology KW - Hawaii County Hawaii KW - catastrophic waves KW - prediction KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - oceanography KW - engineering geology KW - controls KW - Scotch Cap KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - Oceania KW - Hilo Hawaii KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Polynesia KW - Aleutian Islands KW - USGS KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50982762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earthquakes+and+Volcanoes&rft.atitle=Devastating+tsunami+inspires+efforts+to+reduce+future+tsunami+destruction&rft.au=Lockridge%2C+Patricia+A&rft.aulast=Lockridge&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earthquakes+and+Volcanoes&rft.issn=08947163&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NEIBAC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Aleutian Islands; catastrophic waves; controls; East Pacific Ocean Islands; engineering geology; geologic hazards; Hawaii; Hawaii County Hawaii; Hawaii Island; Hilo Hawaii; ocean waves; Oceania; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; Polynesia; popular geology; prediction; Scotch Cap; Southwestern Alaska; tsunamis; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The biogeochemical sulfur cycle in the marine boundary layer over the Northeast Pacific Ocean AN - 50934805; 1988-054000 JF - Abstracts of Papers - American Chemical Society, National Meeting AU - Bates, Timothy S AU - Johnson, James E AU - Covert, David S AU - Quinn, Patricia K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 EP - unpaginated PB - American Chemical Society, Washington, DC VL - 194 SN - 0065-7727, 0065-7727 KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - environmental geology KW - sulfur KW - pollution KW - geochemistry KW - geochemical cycle KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50934805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+-+American+Chemical+Society%2C+National+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+biogeochemical+sulfur+cycle+in+the+marine+boundary+layer+over+the+Northeast+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Bates%2C+Timothy+S%3BJohnson%2C+James+E%3BCovert%2C+David+S%3BQuinn%2C+Patricia+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=194&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+-+American+Chemical+Society%2C+National+Meeting&rft.issn=00657727&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 194th ACS national meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental geology; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; pollution; sulfur ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Origins of nonvolcanic seamounts in a forearc environment AN - 50907741; 1988-068605 AB - The outer half of the Mariana forearc, the region between the trench axis and the active volcanic arc, contains numerous large seamounts formed entirely by nonvolcanic processes. These seamounts are up to 30 km in diameter and rise as much as 2 km from the seafloor around them. Within about 50 km of the trench axis most of the seamounts are horst blocks of uplifted forearc material. From 50 to about 120 km from the trench axis the seamounts are either sites of updomed forearc material caused by diapiric intrusion, or sites of extrusion of diapirically emplaced serpentinized ultra manes fiom the lower crust/upper mantle of the underlying forearc. The formation of the diapiric material comprising these seamounts is dependent on the evolution of the thermal structure of the shallow (above 30 km) portion of the overriding plate as a convergence zone develops. Changes in the thermal structure influence the distribution of the stability fields of various regional metamorphic facies within the forearc region. As a convergence zone evolves, the greenschist stability field retreats from the region of the trench axis and is replaced by the stability field of the lawsonite-albite-chlorite facies at shallow levels, and by that of the the blueschist facies at depth. The disappearance of the greenschist facies stability field from the forearc suggests that the serpentinite diapirs are either emplaced early in the history of the forearc or that serpentinite remains metastable within the outer forearc for tens of millions of years. The growth of the chlorite and blueschist stability fields may explain the apparent capacity of forearc regions to accommodate large amounts of fluids driven off the downgoing slab by compaction, desiccation, and dehydration reactions. Although conditions appropriate for the formation of either fault block seamounts or diapirically formed seamounts may exist in any forearc, the occurrence of the seamounts is dependent on the local tectonic environment. In the case of the Mariana forearc the horsts and diapirs are related to fracturing of the forearc and to subduction related vertical tectonic movement. In those convergent margins with simpler tectonic conditions, horst seamounts may be absent and discrete diapiric seamounts may be replaced by regional upwarp or development of a low forearc ridge. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Fryer, Patricia AU - Fryer, Gerard J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 61 EP - 69 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - metaigneous rocks KW - Mariana Trench KW - diapirism KW - West Pacific KW - oceanography KW - serpentinite KW - horsts KW - trenches KW - bottom features KW - metamorphic rocks KW - basins KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - blueschist facies KW - Mariana Islands KW - fore-arc basins KW - plate convergence KW - seamounts KW - North Pacific KW - island arcs KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - greenschist facies KW - bathymetry KW - metasomatic rocks KW - facies KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50907741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Origins+of+nonvolcanic+seamounts+in+a+forearc+environment&rft.au=Fryer%2C+Patricia%3BFryer%2C+Gerard+J&rft.aulast=Fryer&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0061 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Hawaii Inst. Geophys., Contrib. No. 1868 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basins; bathymetry; blueschist facies; bottom features; diapirism; facies; fore-arc basins; greenschist facies; horsts; island arcs; Mariana Islands; Mariana Trench; metaigneous rocks; metamorphic rocks; metasomatic rocks; Micronesia; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; plate convergence; seamounts; serpentinite; trenches; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0061 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gravimetric determination of densities of seamounts along the Bonin Arc AN - 50906784; 1988-068608 AB - A new term "effective depth" is defined as the water depth including the nonlinear effect on a complete Bouguer correction. A least-squares method is used to determine the densities of seamounts from the linear relationship between free-air anomaly and the effective depth, which is calculated by applying a two-dimensional FFT to the bathymetric data. Densities of 19 seamounts along the Bonin Arc are determined using this least-squares method. For seven seamounts including two calderas and two islands, the densities are recalculated removing gravity effects of simple inner structures, which are inferred from the apparent density variations as functions of search radii. Generally speaking, with a track spacing less than 3 nautical miles and with a range of effective depths greater than 1 km, the densities can be determined with an accuracy of 0.05 g/cc. The determined densities have a wide range from 2.4 to nearly 3.0 g/cc. A relationship is recognized between densities of seamounts and their mean depths: the density increases with the depth and a prominent change in the rate of increase is seen at a depth of about 1 km. This is probably due to a decrease in porosity with increase in the depth. A clear pattern of densities is recognized for seamounts with mean depths of about 2 km: a density lower than 2.67 g/cc corresponds to an andesitic volcano and a density higher than 2.67 g/cc corresponds to a basaltic volcano. Two calderas are associated with high Bouguer anomalies. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Ishihara, Takemi Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 97 EP - 113 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - Bonin Islands KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - geophysical surveys KW - density KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - West Pacific KW - oceanography KW - least-squares analysis KW - seamounts KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - North Pacific KW - island arcs KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50906784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Gravimetric+determination+of+densities+of+seamounts+along+the+Bonin+Arc&rft.au=Ishihara%2C+Takemi&rft.aulast=Ishihara&rft.aufirst=Takemi&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0097 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bonin Islands; Bouguer anomalies; density; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; island arcs; least-squares analysis; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; seamounts; statistical analysis; surveys; West Pacific; West Pacific Ocean Islands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0097 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A 3-D gravity-tectonic study of Ita Mai Tai Guyot; an uncompensated seamount in the East Mariana Basin AN - 50906748; 1988-068606 AB - Ita Mai Tai is a large, locally uncompensated seamount on the eastern edge of the East Mariana Basin. A large positive gravity anomaly of 254 mgal characterizes the summit and a low of -69 mgal, the surrounding moat. Using polygonal prisms to approximate the bathymetry, the observed gravity was inverted to calculate an average density of 2.59 g/cm (super 3) for the seamount. Observed-calculated gravity residuals are reduced by including the flanking sedimentary basins and a dense volcanic conduit. The drill sites from DSDP Legs 20 and 89 describe a volcanic edifice formed in the Aptian/Albian on Jurassic/Cretaceous crust. The volcanism is recorded in volcanoclastic and epiclastic deposits in the basins nearby. The guyot was covered initially by a succession of reefal and lagoonal sediments followed by a thick mantling of pelagic sediments after it subsided. Gravity models that adequately match the calculated and observed data sets for Ita Mai Tai show little crustal thickening, suggesting that Ita Mai Tai is almost completely locally uncompensated. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Wedgeworth, Bruce S AU - Kellogg, James N Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 73 EP - 84 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - oceanic crust KW - Mariana Trough KW - geophysical surveys KW - West Pacific KW - oceanography KW - isostasy KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - volcanism KW - Ita Mai Tai Guyot KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - three-dimensional models KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - seismic methods KW - seamounts KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - Deep Sea Drilling Project KW - bathymetry KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50906748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=A+3-D+gravity-tectonic+study+of+Ita+Mai+Tai+Guyot%3B+an+uncompensated+seamount+in+the+East+Mariana+Basin&rft.au=Wedgeworth%2C+Bruce+S%3BKellogg%2C+James+N&rft.aulast=Wedgeworth&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0073 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Hawaii Inst. Geophys. Contric. No. 1845 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; crust; Deep Sea Drilling Project; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; isostasy; Ita Mai Tai Guyot; magnetic methods; Mariana Trough; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; oceanic crust; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; seamounts; seismic methods; surveys; tectonics; tectonophysics; three-dimensional models; volcanism; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0073 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Petrology and geochemistry of Neogene sedimentary rocks from Mariana forearc seamounts AN - 50906437; 1988-068613 AB - Sedimentary rocks recovered from the Mariana forearc seamounts differ in age and environment of deposition from rocks recovered from the Magellan Seamounts, and all other Pacific mid-plate seamount provinces. Sedimentary rocks from the Mariana forearc seamounts are Neogene in age, and some contain either chloritized igneous rock fragments, or serpentinized ultramafic rock fragments. Faunal assemblages are typical of the pelagic environment, and are not environmental equivalents of the Cretaceous and Tertiary fauna or flora found in dredge hauls recovered from nearby Magellan Seamounts on the Pacific plate. Sedimentary rocks from the Mariana forearc seamounts are Neogene in age, and some contain either chloritized igneous rock fragments, or serpentinized ultramafic rock fragments. Faunal assemblages are typical of the pelagic environment, and are not environmental equivalents of the Cretaceous and Tertiary fauna or flora found in dredge hauls recovered from nearby Magellan Seamounts on the Pacific plate. Overgrowths of equant calcite spar, and extensive inter-crystalline porosity of the dredged carbonate rocks are not observed in mid-plate seamounts. Authigenic aragonite occurs in Mariana forearc seamount sediments and adjacent serpentinites. This mineral is anomalous in Pliocene sediment at water depths deeper than 3000 m in the Pacific, which is below aragonite compensation depth. Aragonite associated with Mariana forearc seamount serpentinite differs in elemental and isotopic composition from normal marine aragonite, and from aragonite associated with fracture zone serpentinite. This study yields no evidence that the Mariana forearc seamounts formed as exotic, oceanic plate seamounts prior to trench formation, nor as ones accreted onto the forearc region. The unusual diagenetic texture of extensive porosity, overgrowths of calcite, and the presence of aragonite may result from migration of fluids other than normal seawater through the sediment. The distinct chemistry of the Mariana aragonite suggests the samples were dredged from forearc seamounts that are not horsts, but serpentinite diapirs venting fluids. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Haggerty J, A Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 175 EP - 185 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - Mariana Trench KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - stable isotopes KW - West Pacific KW - oceanography KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - sedimentary rocks KW - mineral composition KW - trenches KW - carbon KW - basins KW - Micronesia KW - Invertebrata KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - geochemistry KW - processes KW - Mariana Islands KW - Protista KW - petrology KW - aragonite KW - biostratigraphy KW - C-13/C-12 KW - O-18/O-16 KW - fore-arc basins KW - calcite KW - seamounts KW - Tertiary KW - North Pacific KW - island arcs KW - Neogene KW - diagenesis KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - Pliocene KW - carbonate rocks KW - carbonates KW - microfossils KW - dredged samples KW - authigenesis KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50906437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Petrology+and+geochemistry+of+Neogene+sedimentary+rocks+from+Mariana+forearc+seamounts&rft.au=Haggerty+J%2C+A&rft.aulast=Haggerty+J&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0175 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 71 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aragonite; authigenesis; basins; biostratigraphy; C-13/C-12; calcite; carbon; carbonate rocks; carbonates; Cenozoic; diagenesis; dredged samples; Foraminifera; fore-arc basins; geochemistry; Invertebrata; island arcs; isotopes; Mariana Islands; Mariana Trench; microfossils; Micronesia; mineral composition; Neogene; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; O-18/O-16; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanography; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; petrology; Pliocene; processes; Protista; seamounts; sedimentary rocks; stable isotopes; Tertiary; trenches; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0175 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structural failure and drowning of Johnstone Atoll, central Pacific Basin AN - 50906389; 1988-068604 AB - Emery (1956) and Ashmore (1973) described the geology of Johnston Atoll (Northern Line Islands chain) and pointed out the anomalous structure of the atoll. These studies led Ashmore )1973) to suggest that the atoll itself is tilted. Johnston Atoll appears to be an example of a seamount that is undergoing a transition from an atoll to a drowned seamount (guyot). Submersible studies of the shallow carbonate bank demonstrate that the carbonate bank displays important karstic features. Recent side-scan sonar studies of the southern flank of this seamount provide evidence that the southern flank of the seamount has undergone substantial mass-wasting. We hypothesize that the mass-wasting of the seamount has loaded the seafloor surrounding Johnston Island unevenly. The southeast Johnston Basin lies 700 m shallower than the southwest Johnston Basin. The loading of the southeast Johnston Basin has resulted in differential subsidence of the sea floor surrounding the seamount which has resulted in the tilting of the seamount (0.016 degrees ) and is responsible for the drowning of much of the reef. It is suggested that local structural failure, preferential erosion and drainage, and differential subsidence of seamounts can cause drowning of reefs which may lead to the formation of guyots. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Keating, Barbara H Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 49 EP - 59 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - Line Islands KW - geophysical surveys KW - carbonate platforms KW - erosion KW - reefs KW - geophysical methods KW - subsidence KW - karst KW - oceanography KW - seamounts KW - Johnston Atoll KW - acoustical methods KW - Central Pacific KW - atolls KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - Polynesia KW - ocean floors KW - sonar methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50906389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Structural+failure+and+drowning+of+Johnstone+Atoll%2C+central+Pacific+Basin&rft.au=Keating%2C+Barbara+H&rft.aulast=Keating&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0049 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Hawaii Inst. Geophys., Contrib. No. 1859 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; atolls; carbonate platforms; Central Pacific; erosion; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Johnston Atoll; karst; Line Islands; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; Polynesia; reefs; seamounts; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; subsidence; surveys DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0049 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paleomagnetic constraints on the origin and evolution of the Musicians and South Hawaiian seamounts, Central Pacific Ocean AN - 50906024; 1988-068611 AB - Twenty-two new paleomagnetic poles, 24 paleoinclinations, and 14 new radiometric ages have been determined for seamounts and ridges in the Musicians Seamounts and the South Hawaiian seamounts. The geologic and tectonic implications of these data are presented in this report. Paleolatitudes show that the seamounts were formed astride the equator and are consistent with coeval volcanism over a range of 10 degrees -20 degrees of latitude. These data show no clear evidence for the origin of any of the seamounts at fixed-latitude hotspots; however, a progression of ages in the NW-SE trending chain in the Musicians implies a hotspot formation. Two mean paleomagnetic poles defining the Pacific plate Cretaceous apparent polar wander path at 80 and 87 Ma of age were calculated. Age estimates were made for undated seamounts by comparing their paleomagnetic poles to the updated apparent polar wander path. The results imply volcanism over a period greater than 20 Ma, from before 90 Ma to after 70 Ma, in both the Musicians and South Hawaiian seamounts. The similarity of ages of many edifices in both provinces implies that they may have been generated by the same mechanism. The paleomagnetic results from several seamounts in each of the two provinces are interpreted to indicate a possible 15 degrees -26 degrees counterclockwise rotation of two small crustal blocks. A tectonic model is proposed to explain the location and timing of the formation of seamounts in the region using a hotspot to create some of the Musicians Seamounts and tectonic deformation caused by a salient of Farallon plate, trapped between the Murray and Molokai transform faults during a change in spreading direction, to account for the remainder. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Sager, William W AU - Pringle, Malcolm S Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 133 EP - 162 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - Ar/Ar KW - volcanic rocks KW - South Hawaiian Seamounts KW - Cretaceous KW - igneous rocks KW - pole positions KW - Musicians Seamounts KW - paleomagnetism KW - Mesozoic KW - oceanography KW - seamounts KW - paleolatitude KW - plate tectonics KW - geochronology KW - dates KW - Central Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - magnetic inclination KW - absolute age KW - ocean floors KW - dredged samples KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 03:Geochronology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50906024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Paleomagnetic+constraints+on+the+origin+and+evolution+of+the+Musicians+and+South+Hawaiian+seamounts%2C+Central+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Sager%2C+William+W%3BPringle%2C+Malcolm+S&rft.aulast=Sager&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0133 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from U. S. Geological Survey, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, United States N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 86 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Ar/Ar; Central Pacific; Cretaceous; dates; dredged samples; geochronology; igneous rocks; magnetic inclination; Mesozoic; Musicians Seamounts; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; paleolatitude; paleomagnetism; plate tectonics; pole positions; seamounts; South Hawaiian Seamounts; volcanic rocks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0133 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temperature beneath midplate swells; the inverse problem AN - 50905987; 1988-068610 AB - Observations pertaining to the thermal structure of midplate swells surrounding hot spots, such as depth anomalies, geoid heights, heat flow, and the thickness of the elastic plate supporting the volcanoes, are inverted using the linear programming algorithm to derive extremal bounds on temperature as a function of depth and time in the lithosphere. The inversion technique makes no assumptions concerning the initial temperature dynamically emplaced in the lithosphere by the hot spot, other than that the temperature be physically plausible, but does assume that the process is steady state and that conductive cooling dominates heat transport once the lithosphere moves past the hot spot. Application of this inversion method to data from the Hawaiian and Marquesan island chains demonstrates that both swells require essentially the same perturbation by the hot spot to the lithosphere's thermal structure. Temperature anomalies of the order of 300-400 degrees C are introduced at depths of 50 to 70 km where the temperature was only 900 degrees C before swell formation. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - McNutt, Marcia Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 123 EP - 132 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - United States KW - oceanic crust KW - hot spots KW - linear programming KW - flexure KW - swells KW - data processing KW - thermal regime KW - temperature KW - theoretical studies KW - heat flow KW - French Polynesia KW - lithosphere KW - Hawaii KW - inverse problem KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - properties KW - Marquesas Islands KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonophysics KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - thermomechanical properties KW - Polynesia KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50905987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Temperature+beneath+midplate+swells%3B+the+inverse+problem&rft.au=McNutt%2C+Marcia&rft.aulast=McNutt&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0123 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from U. S. Geological Survey, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, United States N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; data processing; East Pacific Ocean Islands; flexure; French Polynesia; Hawaii; heat flow; hot spots; inverse problem; linear programming; lithosphere; Marquesas Islands; Oceania; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; Polynesia; properties; swells; tectonophysics; temperature; theoretical studies; thermal regime; thermomechanical properties; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0123 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Textural characteristics of sediments on deep seamounts in the eastern Pacific Ocean between 10 degrees N and 30 degrees N AN - 50905767; 1988-068614 AB - A review of sedimentation on seamounts provides a perspective for understanding the processes which affect sediment texture on seamounts. To examine these processes in the eastern Pacific Ocean, between 10 degrees N and 30 degrees N, forty cores were collected from 16 seamounts using DSRV ALVIN. Visual observations combined with analyses of grain size and carbonate content indicate that sedimentation on seamounts is complex and highly variable. Sediment texture, composition, and color vary greatly between latitudinal regions, between seamounts within the same region, and between environments within seamounts. Seamount latitude, water depth, and age influence large scale(over 10 (super 3) km) supply and removal patterns of sediment through changes in productivity, calcium carbonate dissolution, and production of hydrothermal precipitates. Localized volcanic settings within seamounts (e.g., calderas, benches, bases) experience hydrodynamic conditions associated with different degrees of winnowing and deposition, which give rise to highly varied sediment textures over intermediate spatial scales (kms). Physically and biologically generated surface roughness (e.g., ripples, mounds, tests) modifies sediment texture and composition on cm scales by causing differential deposition and removal of particles. Feeding activities and test construction by agglutinating protozoans (xenophyophores) also contribute fine-scale heterogeneity. Thus, the processes influencing the character of the sediment which accumulates on seamounts occur on spatial scales spanning eight orders of magnitude, from 10 (super -5) to 10 (super 3) km. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Levin, Lisa A AU - Nittrouer, Charles A Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 187 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - processes KW - East Pacific KW - textures KW - grain size KW - statistical analysis KW - sedimentation KW - marine sedimentation KW - West Pacific KW - oceanography KW - seamounts KW - deep-sea sedimentation KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - color KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - East Pacific Rise KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50905767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Textural+characteristics+of+sediments+on+deep+seamounts+in+the+eastern+Pacific+Ocean+between+10+degrees+N+and+30+degrees+N&rft.au=Levin%2C+Lisa+A%3BNittrouer%2C+Charles+A&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0187 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, charts, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - color; deep-sea sedimentation; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; grain size; marine sedimentation; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; processes; seamounts; sedimentation; sediments; statistical analysis; textures; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0187 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The South Pacific superswell AN - 50905725; 1988-068602 AB - Seafloor depths in a broad area of French Polynesia are 250 to 750 m shallower than lithosphere of the same age in the North Pacific and the North Atlantic. The area of shallow seafloor also correlates with a region of high density of volcanoes, low seismic velocity in the upper mantle, and a reduction in the thickness of the elastic plate supporting the volcanoes. The Marquesas fracture zone marks an abrupt transition between normal lithosphere to the north which follows the thermal subsidence curve for a 125-km-thick plate and shallow lithosphere to the south which behaves as though it is only 75-km thick. This age dependence in the French Polynesian depth anomalies, the low elastic plate thickness, and the change in depth at the Marquesas fracture zone, a lithospheric discontinuity, require elevated temperatures in the lithosphere. The pattern and amplitude of the depth anomaly is not consistent with the notion that it results from lithospheric thinning beneath a number of overlapping hot spot swells. Rather, we propose that hot spot traces cluster in this region because the lithosphere is already thinner and more vulnerable to magma penetration. The reduction in the thickness of the thermal plate is presumably due to enhanced small-scale convection resulting from the thermal and/or chemical effect of a broad mantle up welling beneath the South Pacific as imaged by seismic tomography. The morphologic and petrologic characteristics of this superswell resemble those that existed in the mid-Cretaceous over H. W. Menard's Darwin Rise, a region of the Pacific which includes the Mid-Pacific Mountains, the Marshall Islands, Magellan Seamounts, and Wake Guyots. We propose that the South Pacific superswell is the modern-day equivalent of the Darwin Rise, and that it may be merely an extreme example of global variability in lithospheric thermal structure as a function of temperature, chemistry, and/or state-of-stress in the upper mantle. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - McNutt, Marcia AU - Fischer, Karen M Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 25 EP - 34 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - oceanic crust KW - upper mantle KW - hot spots KW - South Polynesian Pacific KW - mantle KW - thermal regime KW - oceanography KW - tectonophysics KW - Marquesas fracture zone KW - magmas KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - thickness KW - superswells KW - South Pacific superswell KW - ocean floors KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50905725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=The+South+Pacific+superswell&rft.au=McNutt%2C+Marcia%3BFischer%2C+Karen+M&rft.aulast=McNutt&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0025 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom features; crust; hot spots; magmas; mantle; Marquesas fracture zone; ocean floors; oceanic crust; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; South Pacific superswell; South Polynesian Pacific; superswells; tectonophysics; thermal regime; thickness; upper mantle DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0025 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seamount benthic ecology and potential environmental impact from manganese crust mining in Hawaii AN - 50905158; 1988-068624 AB - The benthic megafauna on Cross Seamount (18 degrees 40'N and 158 degrees 17'W) is characterized by patterns of low diversity and abundance. Various factors that might account for this include geographic isolation, small habitat area and unfavorable environmental conditions. The seamount is isolated both geographically and due to weak surrounding bottom currents. Small habitat area in combination with isolation, may restrict colonization of the seamount to species that produce only long-lived larvae. The progeny of such species, would in turn be expected to be swept away before settling, resulting in parent populations low in abundance. Unfavorable environmental conditions including sluggish bottom currents may also reduce recruitment by failing to maintain substrata free of sediment. Highest population densities were found concentrated on large rocky outcrops and summit rim areas probably subjected to accelerated water flow. In zones characterized by thick ferromanganese crust deposits, patterns of abundance were particularly low suggesting the possibility of larval avoidance of such areas. The dominant faunal elements are gorgonian corals and solitary anemones. Two species of precious coral were discovered although neither in commercial abundance. The low biotic diversity and abundance and commercial insignificance of the benthic megafauna on Cross Seamount suggests that environmental impacts produced by manganese crust mining operations in this region of the Hawaiian EEZ would be minimal to this portion of the biota. Further study is needed to better ascertain the abundances of bottom commercial fishes and crustacean resources as well as pelagic species and the extent of potential impact to these organisms from crust mining. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Grigg, Richard W AU - Malahoff, A AU - Chave, E H AU - Landahl, J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 379 EP - 390 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - United States KW - benthic taxa KW - Cross Seamount KW - impact statements KW - deep-sea environment KW - oceanography KW - sedimentary rocks KW - environmental geology KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - manganese ores KW - ocean floors KW - chemically precipitated rocks KW - north-central Pacific KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - economic geology KW - faunal list KW - seamounts KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - metal ores KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - Polynesia KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50905158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Seamount+benthic+ecology+and+potential+environmental+impact+from+manganese+crust+mining+in+Hawaii&rft.au=Grigg%2C+Richard+W%3BMalahoff%2C+A%3BChave%2C+E+H%3BLandahl%2C+J&rft.aulast=Grigg&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0379 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - benthic taxa; chemically precipitated rocks; Cross Seamount; deep-sea environment; East Pacific Ocean Islands; ecology; economic geology; environmental geology; faunal list; Hawaii; impact statements; Invertebrata; manganese ores; marine environment; metal ores; north-central Pacific; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; Polynesia; seamounts; sedimentary rocks; United States; United States Exclusive Economic Zone DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0379 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-Eocene subsidence of the Marshall Islands recorded by drowned atolls on Harrie and Sylvania guyots AN - 50905084; 1988-068612 AB - Geophysical and geological surveys of Harrie and Sylvania Guyots in the northern Marshall Islands show that both of these volcanic edifices are capped by drowned atolls of Early Eocene age. The volcanic eruptions that formed both of these guyots were apparently coeval with the eruptions that formed the volcanic edifice below Enewetak Atoll. These Eocene eruptions took place in an off-ridge setting in a region that had experienced a complex history of Cretaceous mid-plate volcanism. Present depths to the tops of these drowned Eocene atolls are 1520 m at Harrie and 1480 m at Sylvania which, taken together with the coeval subsidence of Enewetak atoll of approximately 1300-1400 m and the post-Late Cretaceous subsidence of the Nauru Basin of approximately 1600 m, show that this region has subsided rapidly, as a unit, atop a thermally rejuvenated lithosphere of Middle Jurassic age. The Eocene atolls on Harrie and Sylvania Guyots drowned during a rapid sea level rise approximately 49 Ma that followed a period of relatively high sea levels in Early Eocene time. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Schlanger, S O AU - Campbell, J F AU - Jackson, M W Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 165 EP - 174 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - Harrie Guyot KW - reefs KW - subsidence KW - West Pacific KW - oceanography KW - Cenozoic KW - transgression KW - Micronesia KW - tectonics KW - Sylvania Guyot KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - stratigraphy KW - seismic profiles KW - Paleogene KW - paleogeography KW - seamounts KW - Tertiary KW - sea-level changes KW - North Pacific KW - atolls KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - Marshall Islands KW - geophysical profiles KW - 12:Stratigraphy KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50905084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Post-Eocene+subsidence+of+the+Marshall+Islands+recorded+by+drowned+atolls+on+Harrie+and+Sylvania+guyots&rft.au=Schlanger%2C+S+O%3BCampbell%2C+J+F%3BJackson%2C+M+W&rft.aulast=Schlanger&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0165 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Hawaii Inst. Geophys., Contrib. No. 1821 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atolls; Cenozoic; geophysical profiles; Harrie Guyot; Marshall Islands; Micronesia; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; Paleogene; paleogeography; reefs; sea-level changes; seamounts; seismic profiles; stratigraphy; subsidence; Sylvania Guyot; tectonics; Tertiary; transgression; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0165 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shipboard confirmation of Seasat bathymetric predictions in the south Central Pacific AN - 50905051; 1988-068609 AB - During the SEAPSO (Leg V) transit cruise of R/V Jean Charcot in the Austral archipelago, we conducted a SEABEAM survey on three unsurveyed seamounts previously precisely located with a new method of SEASAT data analysis. The location site of Fabert Bank was also surveyed and we confirm that, as predicted, no bathymetric feature exists there. The three seamounts were found in the predicted locations and this cruise confirms the 15 km accuracy on the predicted seamounts location. Poorer results have been obtained relating to the predicted heights since it appears that the observed heights of the submarine volcanoes are larger than the predicted ones while the volumes are smaller. This survey confirms also the predictions made concerning the morphological regularity of the seamounts. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Baudry, Nicolas AU - Diament, Michel Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 115 EP - 122 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - South Polynesian Pacific KW - Seabeam KW - oceanography KW - seamounts KW - morphology KW - acoustical methods KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - Seasat KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50905051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Shipboard+confirmation+of+Seasat+bathymetric+predictions+in+the+south+Central+Pacific&rft.au=Baudry%2C+Nicolas%3BDiament%2C+Michel&rft.aulast=Baudry&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0115 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bathymetry; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; morphology; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; Seabeam; seamounts; Seasat; South Polynesian Pacific; surveys DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0115 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seamount abundances and distribution near the East Pacific Rise 0 degrees -24 degrees N based on Seabeam data AN - 50904971; 1988-068601 AB - We have used 10,240 line kilometers of Seabeam data to study the sizes, abundances and distribution of seamounts near the East Pacific rise (EPR) from the equator to 24 degrees N on lithosphere <10 Ma. We find 168 volcanoes with heights over 50 m in this study area of 18,400 km (super 2) for a mean seamount abundance of about 9000 seamounts/10 (super 6) km (super 2) or 1.5 million seamounts for the Pacific assuming constant production rates. Abundances in 49 undivided 1 degrees X1 degrees areas vary widely from values of zero to over 66,000 seamounts/10 (super 6) km (super 2) after linear adjustment for percent of area coverage in each 1 degrees square. This indicates highly nonuniform distribution and, in fact, most seamounts are clustered near transform and fracture zones, some large overlapping spreading centers (OSCs) and swollen elevated portions of the EPR. Seamount abundance within 50 km of the EPR is about 10,000+ or -6000/10 (super 6) km (super 2) and does not seem to change significantly out to 550 km from the EPR crustal age (4-9 Ma). Size frequency distribution shows similar patterns for 0-0.5 Ma and 0.5-1.0 Ma sea floor, with 70-80% of the volcanoes being smaller than 0.1 km (super 3) JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Fornari, Daniel J AU - Batiza, Rodey AU - Luckman, Mary Ann Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 13 EP - 21 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - oceanic crust KW - East Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - echo sounding KW - geophysical methods KW - Seabeam KW - volcanology KW - oceanography KW - seamounts KW - acoustical methods KW - volcanism KW - Pacific Ocean KW - volcanoes KW - surveys KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific Rise KW - crust KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50904971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Seamount+abundances+and+distribution+near+the+East+Pacific+Rise+0+degrees+-24+degrees+N+based+on+Seabeam+data&rft.au=Fornari%2C+Daniel+J%3BBatiza%2C+Rodey%3BLuckman%2C+Mary+Ann&rft.aulast=Fornari&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0013 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Lamont-Doherty Geol. Obs., Contrib. No. 4153 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; crust; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; echo sounding; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ocean floors; oceanic crust; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; Seabeam; seamounts; surveys; volcanism; volcanoes; volcanology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mineralogical studies of Samoan ultramafic xenoliths; implications for upper mantle processes AN - 50904944; 1988-068616 AB - Two types of ultramafic xenoliths are included in Samoan post-erosional lavas: harzburgite-lherzolite (HL) nodules showing porphyroclastic and equigranular-mosaic textures, and dunite-wehrlites (DW) showing tectonized cumulate textures. Signs of reaction and equilibration with the host lavas include zonation within olivine and chromite grains in the xenolith and reaction of xenolith orthopyroxene in contact with undersaturated host liquids to form olivine+clinopyroxene+glass. Textures such as symplectic intergrowth of chromite with silicate phases and variable recrystallization indicate a history of vertical movement of mantle material prior to inclusion of that material in upward-migrating magmas. HL mineral compositions suggest that they sample infusible residue remaining after a melting episode which may have produced the Samoan shields, whereas the DW group may represent early cumulates from those lavas. The two groups may form the oceanic analogs to the division between Cr-diopside and Al-augite types of xenoliths observed in continental settings. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Wright, Elizabeth Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 221 EP - 234 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - upper mantle KW - petrology KW - Samoa KW - igneous rocks KW - mantle KW - ultramafics KW - plutonic rocks KW - mineral composition KW - lava KW - inclusions KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - xenoliths KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50904944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Mineralogical+studies+of+Samoan+ultramafic+xenoliths%3B+implications+for+upper+mantle+processes&rft.au=Wright%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0221 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - igneous rocks; inclusions; lava; mantle; mineral composition; Oceania; petrology; plutonic rocks; Polynesia; Samoa; ultramafics; upper mantle; xenoliths DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0221 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Irregularly shaped seamounts near the East Pacific Rise; implications for seamount origin and rise axis processes AN - 50904908; 1988-068603 AB - We present new Seabeam and SeaMARC I data for small (<1 km high) volcanoes near the East Pacific Rise (EPR) that exhibit irregular (non-circular) plan-form shapes and whose surfaces are commonly cut by young faults and fissures. The structural control, petrology and close proximity of these irregular seamounts to the EPR strongly suggests a close genetic link between EPR processes and seamount formation and growth. We infer that their irregular shapes are due to early growth from eruptive conduits (fractures) that consist of intersecting sets of EPR parallel, EPR-perpendicular and oblique faults. Since many small volcanoes near the EPR have irregular shapes, we suggest that larger circular volcanoes may evolve from small irregular ones. This could occur if volcano shape is dominated by the geometry of their conduits in the early stages of growth (in turn controlled by local tectonic stress) but later their shapes are dominated by caldera collapse and gravitational stress within the edifice. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Fornari, Daniel J AU - Batiza, Rodey AU - Allan, James F Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 35 EP - 47 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - East Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - Seabeam KW - SeaMARC KW - volcanology KW - oceanography KW - seamounts KW - morphology KW - acoustical methods KW - volcanism KW - eruptions KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific Rise KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50904908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Irregularly+shaped+seamounts+near+the+East+Pacific+Rise%3B+implications+for+seamount+origin+and+rise+axis+processes&rft.au=Fornari%2C+Daniel+J%3BBatiza%2C+Rodey%3BAllan%2C+James+F&rft.aulast=Fornari&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0035 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Lamont-Doherty Geol. Obs.,, Contrib. No. 4152 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bottom features; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; eruptions; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; mid-ocean ridges; morphology; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; Seabeam; SeaMARC; seamounts; surveys; volcanism; volcanology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0035 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dedication to H. William Menard AN - 50904865; 1988-068599 JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - McNutt, Marcia A2 - Keating, Barbara H. A2 - Fryer, Patricia A2 - Batiza, Rodey A2 - Boehlert, George W. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - ix EP - x PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - Menard, H. William KW - biography KW - oceanography KW - 15:Miscellaneous KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50904865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Dedication+to+H.+William+Menard&rft.au=McNutt%2C+Marcia&rft.aulast=McNutt&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ix&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biography; Menard, H. William; oceanography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An isotopic survey of Pacific oceanic plateaus; implications for their nature and origin AN - 50904789; 1988-068615 AB - Available basement samples from Pacific oceanic plateaus show oceanic island or plume-type Nd and Sr isotopic signatures, in contrast to their chemical characteristics which tend to be broadly similar to those of MORB. No clear indication of continental affinities is found in any of the plateau lavas. Other evidence suggests the plateaus could have been formed at ancient spreading ridges, possibly near triple junctions. The isotopic results argue for proximity to hotspots as well, and a near ridge hotspot origin is proposed here. Seawater alteration has disturbed Sr isotopic values in the plateau basalts, in some cases severely, though Sm-Nd systematics generally remain unaffected. A multiple step acid-leaching procedure removes nearly all the isotopic effects of alteration, however, and allows recovery of Sr isotopic ratios very close to those with which the lavas were erupted. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Mahoney, John J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 207 EP - 220 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - oceanic crust KW - hot spots KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - stable isotopes KW - oceanography KW - bottom features KW - basalts KW - rare earths KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - spreading centers KW - alkaline earth metals KW - halmyrolysis KW - Nd-144/Nd-143 KW - Sr-87/Sr-86 KW - plateaus KW - plate tectonics KW - lava KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - neodymium KW - strontium KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50904789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=An+isotopic+survey+of+Pacific+oceanic+plateaus%3B+implications+for+their+nature+and+origin&rft.au=Mahoney%2C+John+J&rft.aulast=Mahoney&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0207 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 75 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Hawaii Inst. Geophys., Contrib. No. 1848 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; basalts; bottom features; crust; geochemistry; halmyrolysis; hot spots; igneous rocks; isotopes; lava; metals; Nd-144/Nd-143; neodymium; ocean floors; oceanic crust; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; plateaus; rare earths; spreading centers; Sr-87/Sr-86; stable isotopes; strontium; volcanic rocks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0207 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hotspots; the first 25 years AN - 50904739; 1988-068600 AB - The Wilson [1963]-Morgan [1971] hotspot hypothesis has been extremely successful for determining past plate motions and has served as a stimulating influence in many fields of Earth Science. In this paper, we provide a brief review of some of the important landmarks in the development of the unified geophysical-geochemical hotspot or plume model for linear island and seamount chains. We briefly review topics under the headings of kinematics, hotspot-plate interactions, and petrology and geochemistry, and then take a closer look at some problems that have developed with the simplest hotspot model in each of these categories. These second-order problems include such items as departure from linearity, prolonged volcanism at certain sites, and isotopic complexity, which are exemplified by such chains as the Cook-Australs, the Marquesas, and the Gulf of Alaska. In such cases, the hotspot model requires additional complexity in order to explain the observations. It is clear that not all oceanic or continental intraplate volcanism can be explained in terms of the classical hotspot hypothesis unless hotspots are part of a continuum which contains upwelling blobs of various size, longevity and isotopic characteristics. Within this context, we discuss some of the possible constraints provided by isotopic and convection modelling, and conclude that not all plumes are created equal. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Okal, Emile A AU - Batiza, Rodey Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - seamounts KW - hot spots KW - plate tectonics KW - volcanism KW - islands KW - concepts KW - review KW - bibliography KW - volcanology KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50904739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Hotspots%3B+the+first+25+years&rft.au=Okal%2C+Emile+A%3BBatiza%2C+Rodey&rft.aulast=Okal&rft.aufirst=Emile&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0001 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from U. S. Geological Survey, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, United States N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 190 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; concepts; hot spots; islands; plate tectonics; review; seamounts; volcanism; volcanology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seamounts, islands, and atolls AN - 50904712; 1988-068598 AB - This collection of twenty-six papers arose partly from a special session at the Fall 1985 AGU meeting and reflects the growing research interest in the many diverse aspects of submarine and island volcanoes in the deep sea. Consequently, this book contains research and review articles dealing with a variety of topics including seamount abundances, morphology, geophysical characteristics, sedimentology, geochemistry and dating as well as physical oceanography and biology. We have attempted to select papers for disciplinary balance and also to provide a mixture of research articles and review papers. We dedicate this book to H. W. Menard whose lifelong fascination with seamounts, islands and atolls provided great impetus to their study. JF - Geophysical Monograph Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 405 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - reefs KW - sedimentation KW - deep-sea environment KW - research KW - evolution KW - volcanology KW - oceanography KW - seamounts KW - atolls KW - volcanism KW - marine environment KW - volcanoes KW - islands KW - ocean floors KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50904712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Seamounts%2C+islands%2C+and+atolls&rft.title=Seamounts%2C+islands%2C+and+atolls&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Partly based on a special session at the AGU 1985 fall meeting, San Francisco, CA, Dec. 1985; individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atolls; deep-sea environment; evolution; islands; marine environment; ocean floors; oceanography; reefs; research; seamounts; sedimentation; volcanism; volcanoes; volcanology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Petrology and chemistry of lavas from seamounts flanking the East Pacific Rise axis, 21 degrees N; implications concerning the mantle source composition for both seamount and adjacent EPR lavas AN - 50904654; 1988-068618 AB - The 1982 PLUTO expedition collected lava samples from 3 seamounts and two small pillow cones that flank the East Pacific Rise near 21 degrees N on crust 2.5-8X10 (super 5) years old. The lavas are typically aphyric to porphyritic N-type and T-type MORBs, with a range in Mgf 0.68-0.46, 1.1-2.1% TiO (sub 2) , 13.8-17.7% Al (sub 2) O (sub 3) , 9.9-12.6% CaO, 2.5-4.0% Na (sub 2) O, 10-190 ppm Ni, 1.8-8.1 ppm La, and (La/Sm) (sub N) of 0.36-1.22. Phenocrysts assemblages are pl+ol, pi, or ol+pl, with groundmass clinopyroxene and ground mass titanomagnetite as common phases. Cr-spinel may occur as inclusions in olivine or plagioclase or as loose crystals in the groundmass. The lavas from two of the seamounts, Green and Red, define distinct fractionation trends in CaO/Al (sub 2) O (sub 3) vs Mgnd Na (sub 2) O/(Na (sub 2) O+CaO) vs MgThese trends are not correlated with (La/Sm) (sub N) , effectively precluding the derivation of lavas from these seamounts from a single bulk source. Lavas from individual volcanoes and from the entire data set define binary mixing lines when considering the REE, LILE, and HIFS, consistent with a mixed source of enriched and depleted material. Variable (La/Sm) (sub N) and sparse (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr and (super 143) Nd/ (super 144) Nd data are consistent with source trace element heterogeneity for individual seamounts; the differing fractionation trends and the differing parental lavas that they require within individual seamounts may be related to either or both major element and mineralogical (i.e., spinel Iherzolite vs plagioclase Iherzolite) source heterogeneity. Comparable trace element data show that the seamount lavas are more diverse than the 21 degrees N EPR lavas (seamount Ti/Zr is 65-215, EPR Ti/Zr is 84-107). The youthfulness of the seamount lavas (Late Pleistocene) and the proximity of the seamounts to the EPR imply that the seamount and adjacent EPR lavas share a common source, one that has compositional heterogeneities volumetrically large enough to be preserved in the seamount lavas. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Allan, James F AU - Batiza, Rodey AU - Lonsdale, Peter F Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 255 EP - 282 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - East Pacific KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - mantle KW - oceanography KW - seamounts KW - mineral composition KW - major elements KW - lava KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - rare earths KW - fractional crystallization KW - trace elements KW - ocean floors KW - heterogeneity KW - East Pacific Rise KW - geochemistry KW - dredged samples KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50904654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Petrology+and+chemistry+of+lavas+from+seamounts+flanking+the+East+Pacific+Rise+axis%2C+21+degrees+N%3B+implications+concerning+the+mantle+source+composition+for+both+seamount+and+adjacent+EPR+lavas&rft.au=Allan%2C+James+F%3BBatiza%2C+Rodey%3BLonsdale%2C+Peter+F&rft.aulast=Allan&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0255 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 130 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 13 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dredged samples; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; fractional crystallization; geochemistry; heterogeneity; igneous rocks; lava; major elements; mantle; metals; mid-ocean ridges; mineral composition; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; rare earths; seamounts; trace elements; volcanic rocks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0255 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lithospheric thinning under the Atlantis-Meteor seamount complex (North Atlantic) AN - 50903763; 1988-068625 AB - The Atlantis-Meteor Seamount Complex, a group of submarine volcanoes located about 700 km to the south of the Azores, was investigated on the basis of seismic, magnetic and gravity data. The depths in the area around the seamount complex are too shallow compared to the standard cooling curve for oceanic lithosphere. The free air anomalies in the area are predominantly positive. Thermal lithospheric rejuvenation caused by the injection of heat into the lithosphere, embodied by intrusive masses, has been proposed as a unifying concept. A flexural study was carried out and resulted in estimates of the elastic thickness of the lithosphere under the various seamounts. Assuming that these values represent the lithospheric thicknesses under the seamounts at the time of loading, the ages of the seamounts are found to range from 38 to 66 Ma. This is in conflict with the Early Miocene to Late Oligocene age of the seamount complex inferred from a sediment model-study, a subsidence analysis, and two available K-Ar determinations. It is argued that the excessive ages found in the flexural study are due to the neglecting of the effect of thermal lithospheric rejuvenation on the elastic thickness of the lithosphere (lithospheric thinning). Lithospheric thinning will become evident as a decrease of the flexural rigidity and, therefore, means a resetting of the age of the lithoshere when loaded. As a result, the computed ages of the seamounts become too large. It appears that the degree of lithospheric thinning under the seamounts of the Atlantis Meteor Seamount complex is by no means uniform. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Verhoef, J AU - Collette, B J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 391 EP - 405 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - oceanic crust KW - Great Meteor Seamount KW - elasticity KW - Meteor Seamount KW - lithosphere KW - flexure KW - mechanical properties KW - oceanography KW - seamounts KW - isostasy KW - rigidity KW - tectonophysics KW - absolute age KW - thickness KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantis Seamount KW - crust KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50903763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Lithospheric+thinning+under+the+Atlantis-Meteor+seamount+complex+%28North+Atlantic%29&rft.au=Verhoef%2C+J%3BCollette%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Verhoef&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0391 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantis Seamount; crust; elasticity; flexure; Great Meteor Seamount; isostasy; lithosphere; mechanical properties; Meteor Seamount; North Atlantic; ocean floors; oceanic crust; oceanography; rigidity; seamounts; tectonophysics; thickness DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0391 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Petrologic evolution of the Louisville seamount chain AN - 50903722; 1988-068617 AB - The Louisville Seamount Chain (LSC) extends for 4300 km from Osbourn Seamount, at the junction of the Tonga and Kermadec Trenches, southeasterly towards the Pacific Antarctic Ridge. The chain is formed of 60 or more seamounts and guyots which are aligned along a trend concentric with the Emperor-Hawaii Chain. The Louisville Chain crosses at a low angle several fracture zones which are part of the Eltanin Fracture Zone system, but there is no apparent genetic relation between the two structures. Rocks collected from the Louisville Chain comprise a spectrum of rock types including alkalic basalt, hawaiite, and basanitoid. Some samples have compositions suggesting that they are transitional to tholeiitic basalt, but no true tholeiites have been collected from the seamounts. Osbourn Seamount, at the westernmost end of the chain, is capped with basanitoid; these have been dated as approximately 66 Ma. Clinopyroxene phenocrysts in basaltic composition pebbles and detrital grains of clinopyroxene have been recovered from DSDP site 204, north of Osbourn Seamount, at subbottom depths of 112 to 114 meters (Late? Cretaceous age). Some of these pyroxenes have compositions indicating a tholeiitic parental magma, some were derived from alkalic magmas. Osbourn Seamount or an older neighbor were likely sources of the clastic sediments. This is an indication that the early stages of seamount volcanism included tholeiitic magmas, magmatism subsequently evolved through alkalic and basanitic types. Samples dredged from the carapaces of seamounts east of Osbourn are mainly alkalic basalt, or hawaiite, or both. The young, eastern end of the chain near Long. 139 degrees 10'W has alkalic basalt lavas. Modeling of trace element and REE data suggest that small amounts (e.g., 4%) melting of garnet Iherzolite could have provided the parental alkalic basalt magmas. Basanitoids represent slightly higher ( approximately 9%) levels of melting. Element ratios of Ti/Zr, Nb/Zr, Y/Zr, Ba/La, La/Ce, La/Sm, Nb/La suggest that the mantle source for the LSC seamounts remained remarkably homogeneous through the approximately 66 m.y. recorded history of the chain. This is also supported by Nd and Sr isotope data for these samples. The mantle source must have been enriched in elements such as K, Rb, Ba, Y, REE relative to the source for N-MORB or to "primitive" mantle. The LSC seamounts have evolved through a petrologic sequence like that of the Hawaiian and Samoan Chains, but the long term homogeneity of the mantle source of LSC mag mas is in marked contrast to the heterogeneous mantle implied by the petrology of Hawaiian and Samoan volcanoes. A hotspot origin for the LSC seems likely: there may be an active "Loihi counterpart" yet to be found at the southeastern end of the chain. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Hawkins, James W AU - Lonsdale, Peter F AU - Batiza, Rodey Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 235 EP - 254 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - alkali basalts KW - south-central Pacific KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - oceanography KW - alkalic composition KW - seamounts KW - mineral composition KW - lava KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Louisville seamount chain KW - basalts KW - rare earths KW - trace elements KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - dredged samples KW - basanite KW - hawaiite KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50903722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Petrologic+evolution+of+the+Louisville+seamount+chain&rft.au=Hawkins%2C+James+W%3BLonsdale%2C+Peter+F%3BBatiza%2C+Rodey&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0235 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali basalts; alkalic composition; basalts; basanite; dredged samples; geochemistry; hawaiite; igneous rocks; lava; Louisville seamount chain; metals; mineral composition; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; rare earths; seamounts; south-central Pacific; trace elements; volcanic rocks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0235 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isotopic evidence for a hotspot origin of the Louisville seamount chain AN - 50903620; 1988-068619 AB - The Louisville Seamount Chain (LSC) is the longest seamount chain in the South Pacific and in many ways resembles the Hawaiian-Emperor chain, suggesting a hotspot origin. Fifteen samples from ten LSC seamounts spanning the length of the LSC and covering a time span of more than 65 My were analyzed for Nd, Sr and Pb isotopic compositions. Since most of the samples are old and altered, systematic leaching experiments were conducted in order to study seawater alteration effects and to obtain age-corrected Sr and Nd isotopic compositions. These experiments show that even fresh appearing samples have elevated (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr due to seawater Sr addition, and that highly altered samples may contain substantial amounts of seawater Nd, possibly hosted in secondary oxides or phosphate phases. However, after appropriate leaching, reliable, age-corrected (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr and (super 143) Nd/ (super 144) Nd initial ratios can be obtained. The data for leached samples show very narrow ranges in Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions ( (super 87) Sr/ (super 86) Sr from .7032 to .7038; (super 143) Nd/ (super 144) Nd from .51282 to .51294; (super 206) Pb/ (super 204) Pb from 19.128 to 19.452) both for different rock types within the same seamount and for the LSC chain as a whole. The LSC seamounts record a chemical plume signature that is distinct from that of MORB sources and is very homogeneous on a large scale over a long period of time. The data also imply a stationary source region for the long-lived upwelling mantle plume, thus favoring a mantle structure which is at least partly non-convective and a likely deep mantle origin for the hotspot plume as proposed by Morgan [1971, 1972a,b]. No appreciable mixing occurred between the LSC and MORB sources, which may have implications for the mechanism of plume transport. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Cheng, Q AU - Park, K H AU - Macdougall, J D AU - Zindler, A AU - Lugmair, G W AU - Staudigel, H AU - Hawkins, James W AU - Lonsdale, Peter F Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 283 EP - 296 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - alkali basalts KW - hot spots KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - mantle KW - lead KW - stable isotopes KW - oceanography KW - Louisville seamount chain KW - basalts KW - rare earths KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - alkaline earth metals KW - south-central Pacific KW - halmyrolysis KW - ratios KW - seamounts KW - Nd-144/Nd-143 KW - Sr-87/Sr-86 KW - lava KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - neodymium KW - strontium KW - dredged samples KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50903620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Isotopic+evidence+for+a+hotspot+origin+of+the+Louisville+seamount+chain&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Q%3BPark%2C+K+H%3BMacdougall%2C+J+D%3BZindler%2C+A%3BLugmair%2C+G+W%3BStaudigel%2C+H%3BHawkins%2C+James+W%3BLonsdale%2C+Peter+F&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Q&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0283 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 75 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali basalts; alkaline earth metals; basalts; dredged samples; geochemistry; halmyrolysis; hot spots; igneous rocks; isotopes; lava; lead; Louisville seamount chain; mantle; metals; Nd-144/Nd-143; neodymium; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; rare earths; ratios; seamounts; south-central Pacific; Sr-87/Sr-86; stable isotopes; strontium; volcanic rocks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0283 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Isostatic compensation and conduit structures of western Pacific seamounts; results of three-dimensional gravity modeling AN - 50901935; 1988-068607 AB - Detailed three-dimensional polygonal prism models of two large western Pacific seamounts show that the 135 mgal difference in the observed sea surface gravity over the two can be best explained by similar mean densities (2.6 g/cm (super 3) ) and crustal thickening under one seamount (Airy isostatic compensation). Observed-calculated residuals are further reduced by including dense (2.9 g/cm (super 3) ) vertical feeder pipes or volcanic conduits in the models. Dense conduits or fracture zones 5 to 17 km in diameter are located under many, if not all, craters on volcanic islands and seamounts. Results from the detailed seamount studies can be generalized using exact expressions for the on-axis vertical component of gravity for cones or frustrums of cones. Seamount isostatic compensation levels can then be rapidly estimated by iteratively inverting the on-axis gravity. The estimation algorithm is independent of mechanical assumptions regarding oceanic lithosphere and is particularly useful for the rapid evaluation of large data sets. The results and associated uncertainties are comparable to those of the detailed three-dimensional models and frequency domain studies. As predicted by cooling plate models, the estimated Airy (local) compensation levels mu for seamounts are inversely proportional to the root of the seafloor age at the time of loading t: mu (%) = 68 - 5.6t (super 1/2) . A map of depth-corrected on-axis gravity values for western Pacific seamounts indicates that seamounts with similar mu values tend to form clusters. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Kellogg, James N AU - Wedgeworth, Bruce S AU - Freymueller, J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 85 EP - 96 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - Mariana Trough KW - three-dimensional models KW - Sio Guyot KW - West Pacific KW - oceanography KW - seamounts KW - isostasy KW - compensation KW - gravity anomalies KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Ita Mai Tai Guyot KW - Mid-Pacific Rise KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50901935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Isostatic+compensation+and+conduit+structures+of+western+Pacific+seamounts%3B+results+of+three-dimensional+gravity+modeling&rft.au=Kellogg%2C+James+N%3BWedgeworth%2C+Bruce+S%3BFreymueller%2C+J&rft.aulast=Kellogg&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0085 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Hawaii Inst. Geophys., Contrib. No. 1866 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compensation; gravity anomalies; isostasy; Ita Mai Tai Guyot; Mariana Trough; Mid-Pacific Rise; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; seamounts; Sio Guyot; tectonophysics; three-dimensional models; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0085 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - (super 40) Ar/ (super 39) Ar age, petrology, and tectonic significance of some seamounts in the Gulf of Alaska AN - 50901857; 1988-068620 AB - New petrographic, geochemical, and (super 40) Ar/ (super 39) Ar age data on Welker Guyot, Patton Seamount, Murray Guyot, Miller Seamount, and Pathfinder Seamount, when considered with previously published data, show that the majority of seamounts in the Gulf of Alaska formed by mid-plate, rather than ridge associated, volcanic processes. Lavas recovered by dredging from Welker, Patton, Murray, and Pathfinder include alkalic basalt, hawaiite, mugearite, benmoreite, and trachyte, which are typical of mid-plate volcanoes. Lavas from Miller Seamount are tholeiitic basalt and basalt transitional between tholeiitic and alkalic basalt, which are typical of volcanoes associated with accretionary processes at spreading ridges. These genetic associations are confirmed by the age data, which show that Miller was constructed on younger crust than the other four seamounts. (super 40) Ar/ (super 39) Ar age spectra show the following ages for the five seamounts: Welker 14.9+ or -0.3 m.y., Patton 29.7+ or -0.3 m.y., Murray 27.6+ or -0.2 m.y., Miller 25.8+ or -2.1 m.y., and Pathfinder 23.1+ or -0.2 m.y. Welker Guyot is too old to be part of the hot spot trace proposed by Turner et al. [1980] for other dated volcanoes in the Pratt Welker chain unless the velocity of volcanic propagation changed just before and after Welker formed. It seems more likely that the volcanoes in this chain were formed by at least two episodes of mid-plate volcanism as well as volcanism associated with spreading ridges. The (super 40) Ar/ (super 39) Ar ages of Patton and Murray are much older than the 2-8 m.y. age suggested by their shallow depth and basement swell height; they apparently sit on crust that has been recently thermally rejuvenated. The volcanic "chains" in the Gulf of Alaska were formed by multiple episodes of intermittent mid-plate volcanism and by volcanism associated with spreading ridges rather than by the persistent volcanic activity typically associated with hot-spot chains elsewhere on the Pacific Plate. Their apparent alignment is in part fortuitous. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Dalrymple, G Brent AU - Clague, David A AU - Vallier, Tracy L AU - Menard, H William Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 297 EP - 315 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - alkali basalts KW - tholeiitic basalt KW - volcanic rocks KW - Northeast Pacific KW - intraplate tectonics KW - igneous rocks KW - oceanography KW - Cenozoic KW - geochronology KW - dates KW - volcanism KW - basalts KW - absolute age KW - trace elements KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - spreading centers KW - Murray Guyot KW - Patton Seamount KW - East Pacific KW - Ar/Ar KW - Paleogene KW - Miocene KW - volcanology KW - seamounts KW - Pathfinder Seamount KW - Miller Seamount KW - Welker Guyot KW - Tertiary KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - lava KW - Neogene KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Pacific Ocean KW - periodicity KW - Oligocene KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 03:Geochronology KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50901857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=%28super+40%29+Ar%2F+%28super+39%29+Ar+age%2C+petrology%2C+and+tectonic+significance+of+some+seamounts+in+the+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Dalrymple%2C+G+Brent%3BClague%2C+David+A%3BVallier%2C+Tracy+L%3BMenard%2C+H+William&rft.aulast=Dalrymple&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=297&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0297 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 12 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; alkali basalts; Ar/Ar; basalts; Cenozoic; dates; East Pacific; geochemistry; geochronology; Gulf of Alaska; igneous rocks; intraplate tectonics; lava; Miller Seamount; Miocene; Murray Guyot; Neogene; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Oligocene; Pacific Ocean; Paleogene; Pathfinder Seamount; Patton Seamount; periodicity; plate tectonics; seamounts; spreading centers; tectonophysics; Tertiary; tholeiitic basalt; trace elements; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanology; Welker Guyot DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0297 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of seamounts and seamount chains on ocean circulation and thermohaline structure AN - 50901331; 1988-068622 AB - Aspects of effects of seamounts and seamount chains on oceanic flow and thermohaline structure are discussed on the basis of recent theoretical and observational findings. The flow patterns resulting from the flow-topography interaction are complex and occur on scales from local to planetary. They depend on a variety of parameters involving the rotation of the earth and its variation with latitude, stratification, structure of the basic flow, friction, and the height, shape, orientation, and spacing of the seamounts. Internal wave reflection, tidal amplification, eddy trapping, mesoscale geopotential height perturbations, and deflection and modification of the incident flow are some of the more conspicuous features that have been observed. On some seamounts, bottom intensified Taylor columns and trapped thermohaline fronts are suggested. Highly idealized models anticipate vortex pair generation in the initial state, complex eddy-mean flow and eddy-eddy interaction in the intermediate state, and permanent flow deflection, eddy trapping, and wake generation in the final state. While the simplified models anticipate some of the observed features, the dynamics of interaction between realistically shaped seamounts and time varying, spatially nonuniform flow are not fully understood at present. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Roden, Gunnar I Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 335 EP - 354 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - seamounts KW - currents KW - thermohaline circulation KW - ocean circulation KW - patterns KW - ocean floors KW - ocean currents KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50901331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Effect+of+seamounts+and+seamount+chains+on+ocean+circulation+and+thermohaline+structure&rft.au=Roden%2C+Gunnar+I&rft.aulast=Roden&rft.aufirst=Gunnar&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0335 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 51 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Univ. Wash., Sch. Oceanogr., Contrib. No. 1679 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - currents; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean floors; patterns; seamounts; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0335 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A review of the effects of seamounts on biological processes AN - 50901281; 1988-068621 AB - Seamounts interacting with oceanic currents create flow complexities which depend upon current speed, stratification, latitude, and seamount morphology. Seamount effects, which include internal wave generation, eddy formation, local upwelling, and closed circulation patterns called Taylor columns, have important effects upon pelagic and benthic ecosystems over seamounts. The biological effects of these current-topography interactions are poorly understood. Flow acceleration on upper flanks of seamounts may lead to low sedimentation but areas of high standing stocks of benthic fauna, particularly filter feeders. Other effects extend into the water column; nutrient enrichment and enhanced primary productivity occur over some seamounts. Longer observational periods will be necessary to understand the time-varying nature of such enhanced productivity and the extent to which it remains at the seamount or is advected away. At higher trophic levels, unusual patterns of distribution and abundance occur at some seamounts. Maintenance of high standing stocks of seamount-associated micronekton and demersal fishes suggests that seamounts are locations for high rates of energy transfer. The energy driving this biological productivity may either be generated from in situ processes or be advected from elsewhere and concentrated at the seamount; interdisciplinary studies will be necessary to better understand these ecosystems. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Boehlert, George W AU - Genin, Amatzia Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 319 EP - 334 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - seamounts KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - marine environment KW - pelagic environment KW - effects KW - ecology KW - deep-sea environment KW - ocean floors KW - interpretation KW - ocean currents KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50901281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=A+review+of+the+effects+of+seamounts+on+biological+processes&rft.au=Boehlert%2C+George+W%3BGenin%2C+Amatzia&rft.aulast=Boehlert&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0319 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 120 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - currents; deep-sea environment; ecology; effects; interpretation; marine environment; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean floors; pelagic environment; seamounts DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0319 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seamount biota and biogeography AN - 50900920; 1988-068623 AB - A review of the literature and unpublished data has identified 1045 species of plants, invertebrates and fishes collected from more than 100 seamounts worldwide at depths of 29 to 3800 m. Cnidarians and decapod crustaceans among invertebrates, and scorpaenids and morids among fishes, were the most widely distributed groups on seamounts, according to published reports. Biota of seamounts is dominated by organisms inhabiting the nearest continental areas, especially at high latitudes. On shallow seamounts (<1000 m) provincial species with distributions limited to the region in which the seamount is located and widespread/cosmopolitan species are nearly equally represented. On deeper seamounts, the widespread/cosmopolitan categories dominate. Seamounts appear to provide "stepping stones" for trans-oceanic dispersal in both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Dispersal onto seamounts probably occurs both actively (swimming) and passively )drift of pelagic and planktonic stages). Seamount endemism is estimated maximally at 15.4% among invertebrates and 11.6% among fishes. Population divergence and possibly speciation have occurred on seamounts of varying depths and distances from continental margins. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Wilson, Raymond R, Jr AU - Kaufmann, Ronald S Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 355 EP - 377 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 43 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - Plantae KW - ocean circulation KW - Chordata KW - patterns KW - deep-sea environment KW - biogeography KW - bibliography KW - seamounts KW - Pisces KW - marine environment KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - Vertebrata KW - ocean floors KW - interpretation KW - review KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50900920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Seamount+biota+and+biogeography&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Raymond+R%2C+Jr%3BKaufmann%2C+Ronald+S&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=9781118664209&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGM043p0355 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 100 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; biogeography; Chordata; deep-sea environment; ecology; interpretation; Invertebrata; marine environment; ocean circulation; ocean floors; patterns; Pisces; Plantae; review; seamounts; Vertebrata DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM043p0355 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Floods of March 1982, Fort Wayne, Indiana AN - 50873791; 1989-004201 AB - Rapid melting of a snowpack containing up to six inches (15 centimeters) of water equivalent, which occurred with a moderate rainfall of up to three inches (eight centimeters), caused major flooding in March 1982 in northern Indiana, northwestern Ohio, northeastern Illinois, and southern Michigan. Particular attention is given to the Maumee River basin, where flooding on most large streams was the worst since the devasting flood of 1913. In Fort Wayne, Indiana, flooding of the Maumee River and its tributaries, the St. Mary 's and the St. Joseph Rivers, damaged 1,500 homes and 100 businesses, forced the evacuation of 9,000 people, and caused over #DS50 million in damage. A major flood-fighting effort prevented additional damage. (See also W89-08863) (Author 's abstract) JF - International symposium on Flood frequency and risk analyses AU - Glatfelter, Dale R AU - Chin, Edwin H A2 - Singh, Vijay P. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 PB - D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht SN - 9027725241 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - hydrogeology KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Saint Marys River KW - Maumee River KW - Saint Joseph River KW - hydrographs KW - Indiana KW - floods KW - surveys KW - Fort Wayne KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50873791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Glatfelter%2C+Dale+R%3BChin%2C+Edwin+H&rft.aulast=Glatfelter&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9027725241&rft.btitle=Floods+of+March+1982%2C+Fort+Wayne%2C+Indiana&rft.title=Floods+of+March+1982%2C+Fort+Wayne%2C+Indiana&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International symposium on Flood frequency and risk analyses N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from USGS product, Selected Water Resources Abstracts, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 1989-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Secular fluctuations of temperature over Northern Hemisphere land areas and mainland China since the mid-19th Century AN - 50857702; 1989-013540 JF - Beijing international symposium on Climate AU - Bradley, R S AU - Diaz, H F AU - Jones, P D AU - Kelly, P M A2 - Ye Duzheng A2 - Fu Congbin A2 - Chao Jiping A2 - Yoshino, M. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 PB - China Ocean Press, Beijing SN - 3540167188 KW - Far East KW - volcanism KW - secular variations KW - environmental geology KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - ecology KW - Asia KW - meteorology KW - climate KW - China KW - temperature KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50857702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bradley%2C+R+S%3BDiaz%2C+H+F%3BJones%2C+P+D%3BKelly%2C+P+M&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=3540167188&rft.btitle=Secular+fluctuations+of+temperature+over+Northern+Hemisphere+land+areas+and+mainland+China+since+the+mid-19th+Century&rft.title=Secular+fluctuations+of+temperature+over+Northern+Hemisphere+land+areas+and+mainland+China+since+the+mid-19th+Century&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Beijing international symposium on Climate N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1989-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Conference and workshop on Remote sensing applications; commercial issues and opportunities for space station AN - 50829634; 1989-032447 JF - Conference and workshop on Remote sensing applications; commercial issues and opportunities for space station AU - Clark, Carolyn AU - Park, D G AU - Frye, Sheila AU - Hopgood, Barbara Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 169 PB - Am. Soc. Photogr. and Remote Sensing, Falls Church, VA SN - 0937294977 KW - methods KW - symposia KW - geophysical methods KW - applications KW - space stations KW - satellite methods KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50829634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clark%2C+Carolyn%3BPark%2C+D+G%3BFrye%2C+Sheila%3BHopgood%2C+Barbara&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0937294977&rft.btitle=Conference+and+workshop+on+Remote+sensing+applications%3B+commercial+issues+and+opportunities+for+space+station&rft.title=Conference+and+workshop+on+Remote+sensing+applications%3B+commercial+issues+and+opportunities+for+space+station&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Conference and workshop on Remote sensing applications; commercial issues and opportunities for space station N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1989-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are not cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of the Laurentide ice sheet on North American climate during the last glacial maximum AN - 50828143; 1989-036077 JF - Congress of the International Union for Quaternary Research AU - Broccoli, Anthony J AU - Manabe, Syukuro AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 136 PB - [International Union for Quaternary Research] VL - 12 KW - stratigraphy KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - North America KW - Laurentide ice sheet KW - Quaternary KW - glaciation KW - rainfall KW - effects KW - seasonal variations KW - paleoclimatology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50828143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congress+of+the+International+Union+for+Quaternary+Research&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+the+Laurentide+ice+sheet+on+North+American+climate+during+the+last+glacial+maximum&rft.au=Broccoli%2C+Anthony+J%3BManabe%2C+Syukuro%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Broccoli&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=136&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Congress+of+the+International+Union+for+Quaternary+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Union for Quaternary Research; XIIth international congress--Union Internationale pour l'Etude du Quaternaire; XIIe Congres international N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1989-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #01587 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; effects; glaciation; Laurentide ice sheet; models; North America; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; rainfall; seasonal variations; stratigraphy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemical/isotopic variations on macro- and micro-scale in the Galapagos fossil hydrothermal system AN - 50758182; 1989-075161 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Smith, M F AU - Perfit, M R AU - Jonasson, I R AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Dickinson, William R Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 850 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 19 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - alteration KW - sea water KW - andesites KW - volcanic rocks KW - oxygen KW - hydrothermal processes KW - isotopes KW - stockwork deposits KW - igneous rocks KW - Galapagos Rift KW - metamorphic belts KW - metasomatism KW - stable isotopes KW - temperature KW - horsts KW - basalts KW - copper ores KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - Archean KW - rare earths KW - mineral assemblages KW - geochemistry KW - zoning KW - East Pacific KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Precambrian KW - zinc ores KW - O-18/O-16 KW - Sr-87/Sr-86 KW - intrusions KW - greenstone belts KW - lava KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridge basalts KW - metal ores KW - massive deposits KW - fractional crystallization KW - sulfides KW - strontium KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50758182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geochemical%2Fisotopic+variations+on+macro-+and+micro-scale+in+the+Galapagos+fossil+hydrothermal+system&rft.au=Smith%2C+M+F%3BPerfit%2C+M+R%3BJonasson%2C+I+R%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BDickinson%2C+William+R&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=850&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 1987 annual meeting and exposition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1989-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; alteration; andesites; Archean; basalts; copper ores; East Pacific; fractional crystallization; Galapagos Rift; geochemistry; greenstone belts; horsts; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; igneous rocks; intrusions; isotopes; lava; massive deposits; metal ores; metals; metamorphic belts; metasomatism; mid-ocean ridge basalts; mineral assemblages; O-18/O-16; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; Precambrian; rare earths; sea water; Sr-87/Sr-86; stable isotopes; stockwork deposits; strontium; sulfides; temperature; volcanic rocks; zinc ores; zoning ER - TY - BOOK T1 - International symposium on Marine positioning AN - 50749081; 1989-080750 JF - International symposium on Marine positioning AU - Kumar, Muneendra AU - Maul, George A Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 PB - D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht KW - symposia KW - geophysical methods KW - applications KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50749081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kumar%2C+Muneendra%3BMaul%2C+George+A&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Muneendra&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=International+symposium+on+Marine+positioning&rft.title=International+symposium+on+Marine+positioning&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International symposium on Marine positioning N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1989-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual paper within scope is cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Hydrography and geochemistry of northern Gorda Ridge AN - 50699330; 1990-029315 JF - Gorda Ridge; a seafloor spreading center in the United States' Exclusive Economic Zone AU - Collier, Robert W AU - Baker, Edward T A2 - McMurray, Gregory R. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 PB - Springer-Verlag, New York, NY SN - 0387970347; 3540970347 KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - manganese KW - temperature KW - oceanography KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - thermal anomalies KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - circulation KW - chemical properties KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - East Pacific KW - in situ KW - Gorda Rise KW - depth KW - thermal waters KW - North Pacific KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - high temperature KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - bottom water KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50699330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Collier%2C+Robert+W%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0387970347&rft.btitle=Hydrography+and+geochemistry+of+northern+Gorda+Ridge&rft.title=Hydrography+and+geochemistry+of+northern+Gorda+Ridge&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Gorda Ridge; a seafloor spreading center in the United States' Exclusive Economic Zone N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1990-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Date issued: 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Acoustic techniques for imaging seafloor AN - 50696459; 1990-029325 JF - Gorda Ridge; a seafloor spreading center in the United States' Exclusive Economic Zone AU - Fox, Christopher G A2 - McMurray, Gregory R. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 PB - Springer-Verlag, New York, NY SN - 0387970347; 3540970347 KW - imagery KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - Axial Seamount KW - oceanography KW - acoustical methods KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - ocean floors KW - interpretation KW - East Pacific KW - SeaMarc KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - Seabeam KW - anomalies KW - economic geology KW - distribution KW - Gorda Rise KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - geothermal energy KW - detection KW - North Pacific KW - GLORIA KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - bathymetry KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50696459?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fox%2C+Christopher+G&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0387970347&rft.btitle=Acoustic+techniques+for+imaging+seafloor&rft.title=Acoustic+techniques+for+imaging+seafloor&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Gorda Ridge; a seafloor spreading center in the United States' Exclusive Economic Zone N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1990-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Date issued: 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Hydrothermal plume prospecting; hydrographic and geochemical techniques AN - 50696427; 1990-029323 JF - Gorda Ridge; a seafloor spreading center in the United States' Exclusive Economic Zone AU - Baker, Edward T A2 - McMurray, Gregory R. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 PB - Springer-Verlag, New York, NY SN - 0387970347; 3540970347 KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - isotopes KW - data acquisition KW - enrichment KW - He-3 KW - salinity KW - stable isotopes KW - iron KW - oceanography KW - geothermal systems KW - thermal anomalies KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - noble gases KW - helium KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - East Pacific KW - distribution KW - Gorda Rise KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - North Pacific KW - precipitation KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sulfur KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50696427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0387970347&rft.btitle=Hydrothermal+plume+prospecting%3B+hydrographic+and+geochemical+techniques&rft.title=Hydrothermal+plume+prospecting%3B+hydrographic+and+geochemical+techniques&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Gorda Ridge; a seafloor spreading center in the United States' Exclusive Economic Zone N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1990-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Date issued: 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Geology of the GR14 Site on northern Gorda Ridge AN - 50694705; 1990-029316 JF - Gorda Ridge; a seafloor spreading center in the United States' Exclusive Economic Zone AU - Clague, David A AU - Rona, Peter A A2 - McMurray, Gregory R. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 PB - Springer-Verlag, New York, NY SN - 0387970347; 3540970347 KW - East Pacific KW - patterns KW - Northeast Pacific KW - marine geology KW - Gorda Rise KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Mendocino fracture zone KW - Blanco fracture zone KW - discharge KW - vents KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50694705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clague%2C+David+A%3BRona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Clague&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0387970347&rft.btitle=Geology+of+the+GR14+Site+on+northern+Gorda+Ridge&rft.title=Geology+of+the+GR14+Site+on+northern+Gorda+Ridge&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Gorda Ridge; a seafloor spreading center in the United States' Exclusive Economic Zone N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1990-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Date issued: 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GPS measurements in Central and Southern California AN - 50693394; 1990-031485 JF - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, General Assembly AU - Agnew, D C AU - Bock, Yehuda AU - Jordan, Thomas H AU - King, R W AU - Dixon, T H AU - Hager, Bradford H AU - Jackson, D D AU - Prescott, W H AU - Stowell, J L AU - Schutz, B E AU - Strange, W E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 19 PB - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), Vancouver, BC VL - 19, Vol. 1 KW - United States KW - Global Positioning System KW - continental margin KW - monitoring KW - geophysical surveys KW - North American Plate KW - geodesy KW - trilateration KW - triangulation KW - satellite methods KW - California KW - Coast Ranges KW - Southern California KW - San Andreas Fault KW - surveys KW - Pacific Plate KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50693394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics%2C+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=GPS+measurements+in+Central+and+Southern+California&rft.au=Agnew%2C+D+C%3BBock%2C+Yehuda%3BJordan%2C+Thomas+H%3BKing%2C+R+W%3BDixon%2C+T+H%3BHager%2C+Bradford+H%3BJackson%2C+D+D%3BPrescott%2C+W+H%3BStowell%2C+J+L%3BSchutz%2C+B+E%3BStrange%2C+W+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Agnew&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=19%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics%2C+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics--Union Geodesique et Geophysique Internationale; XIX general assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1990-01-01 N1 - PubXState - BC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Coast Ranges; continental margin; geodesy; geophysical surveys; Global Positioning System; monitoring; North American Plate; Pacific Plate; San Andreas Fault; satellite methods; Southern California; surveys; triangulation; trilateration; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geodetic models of horizontal deformation in California; present and future AN - 50665099; 1990-048031 JF - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, General Assembly AU - Snay, R A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 35 PB - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), Vancouver, BC VL - 19, Vol. 1 KW - United States KW - models KW - California KW - structural geology KW - velocity KW - rates KW - faults KW - variations KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50665099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics%2C+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Geodetic+models+of+horizontal+deformation+in+California%3B+present+and+future&rft.au=Snay%2C+R+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Snay&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=19%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics%2C+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)--Union Geodesique et Geophysique Internationale (UGGI); XIX general assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1990-01-01 N1 - PubXState - BC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; faults; models; rates; structural geology; United States; variations; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent vertical crustal motion in the Pacific Northwest AN - 50662866; 1990-048060 JF - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, General Assembly AU - Holdahl, Sandford R AU - Faucher, Francois AU - Dragert, Herb AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 43 PB - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), Vancouver, BC VL - 19, Vol. 1 KW - United States KW - Juan de Fuca Plate KW - uplifts KW - subsidence KW - Vancouver Island earthquake 1946 KW - variations KW - Olympic Peninsula KW - neotectonics KW - tectonics KW - vertical movements KW - Washington KW - patterns KW - tilt KW - British Columbia KW - rates KW - leveling KW - subduction KW - models KW - Canada KW - tectonophysics KW - Vancouver Island KW - structural geology KW - Western Canada KW - Explorer Plate KW - earthquakes KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50662866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics%2C+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Recent+vertical+crustal+motion+in+the+Pacific+Northwest&rft.au=Holdahl%2C+Sandford+R%3BFaucher%2C+Francois%3BDragert%2C+Herb%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Holdahl&rft.aufirst=Sandford&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=19%2C+Vol.+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics%2C+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)--Union Geodesique et Geophysique Internationale (UGGI); XIX general assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1990-01-01 N1 - PubXState - BC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - British Columbia; Canada; earthquakes; Explorer Plate; Juan de Fuca Plate; leveling; models; neotectonics; Olympic Peninsula; patterns; rates; structural geology; subduction; subsidence; tectonics; tectonophysics; tilt; United States; uplifts; Vancouver Island; Vancouver Island earthquake 1946; variations; vertical movements; Washington; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stratospheric aerosol conditions over Mauna Loa during recent volcanic interregnum periods AN - 50650274; 1990-056589 JF - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, General Assembly AU - Robinson, Elmer AU - DeFoor, Thomas E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 771 PB - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), Vancouver, BC VL - 19, Vol. 3 KW - United States KW - sulfur dioxide KW - scattering KW - Hawaii KW - atmosphere KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Mauna Loa KW - observations KW - stratosphere KW - eruptions KW - Oceania KW - composition KW - aerosols KW - aeronomy KW - Polynesia KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50650274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics%2C+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Stratospheric+aerosol+conditions+over+Mauna+Loa+during+recent+volcanic+interregnum+periods&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Elmer%3BDeFoor%2C+Thomas+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Elmer&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=19%2C+Vol.+3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=771&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics%2C+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG); XIX general assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1990-01-01 N1 - PubXState - BC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aeronomy; aerosols; atmosphere; composition; East Pacific Ocean Islands; eruptions; Hawaii; Mauna Loa; observations; Oceania; Polynesia; scattering; stratosphere; sulfur dioxide; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operational Airborne Measurements of Snow Water Equivalent and Soil Moisture Using Terrestrial Gamma Radiation in the United States AN - 19100733; 9001869 AB - The National Weather Service (NWS) maintains an Airborne Gamma Radiation Snow Survey Program to make operational, real-time snow water equivalent and soil moisture measurements over a network of 1250 flight lines covering portions of 23 states and 5 Canadian provinces. The Airborne Program provides airborne snow and soil moisture measurements to hydrologists in the National Weather Service and other Federal and state agencies. The real-time data are used operationally by the NWS hydrologists when issuing river and flood forecasts, water supply forecasts, and spring flood outlooks for large areas of the country. Airborne snow water equivalent measurements are typically made over agricultural areas with a root mean sq error of 8 mm and over forested areas with a root mean sq error of 23mm water equivalent. (See also W90-01850) (Author 's abstract) JF - Large Scale Effects of Seasonal Snow Cover. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Press, Institute of Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxfordshire UK. IAHS Publication No. 166, 1987. p 213-223, 2 fig, 1 tab, 9 ref. AU - Carroll, T R AD - National Weather Service Minneapolis, MN. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Snow cover-runoff relationships KW - Snow cover KW - Model studies KW - Remote sensing KW - Flood forecasting KW - Snow surveys KW - Gamma radiation KW - Snow cover-atmospheric relationships KW - Soil water KW - North America KW - Instrumentation KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0845:Water in soils KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19100733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Operational+Airborne+Measurements+of+Snow+Water+Equivalent+and+Soil+Moisture+Using+Terrestrial+Gamma+Radiation+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Carroll%2C+T+R&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of Photosynthetic Pigments in Nearshore Sediments of Lake Michigan AN - 19028640; 8804206 AB - To characterize nearshore detrital deposits and to identify potential input sources, photosynthetic pigments were examined in sediment cores taken from three stations in nearshore Lake Michigan between May and October 1979. Two stations were located at 11 m and one was at 23-m depth. At the 11-m stations, total pigment concentrations in the upper 0-1 cm layer were greatest in May and then declined, while seasonal changes at the 23-m station were not apparent. A high proportion of the spring influx of pigment at the 11-m depth was undegraded, indicating freshly settled material from the water column as a likely source. Sediment chlorophyll concentrations in the spring were as high as 212 micrograms/gm, but typical summer values were 1-7 nanograms/gm. Although these pelagic inputs are temporary, strong links exist between this material and benthic invertebrate distributions. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research JGLRDE Vol. 13, No. 1, p 37-42, 1987. 2 fig, 2 tab, 32 ref. AU - Nalepa, T F AU - Quigley, MA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Photosynthetic pigments KW - Lake Michigan KW - Lake sediments KW - Detritus KW - Chemical analysis KW - Pigments KW - Seasonal variation KW - Chlorophyll a KW - Invertebrates KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19028640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+Photosynthetic+Pigments+in+Nearshore+Sediments+of+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Nalepa%2C+T+F%3BQuigley%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Nalepa&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Studies of Large-Scale Currents in Lake Erie, 1979-80 AN - 19028602; 8806396 AB - Currents and water temperatures were recorded at a large-scale grid of fixed moorings in Lake Erie from May 1979 through June 1980. Currents measured in the lower half of the central basin water column were mostly return flows (beneath the surface wind drift) driven by the surface pressure gradient. Often observed was a complex system of Lake Erie circulation gyres as predicted by models. Another common occurrence was for one of the central basin gyres to become dominant and envelop the whole basin in either uniform clockwise or anticlockwise flow. It is not fully certain why one of the circulation cells grows as opposed to the others, but the curl of the wind stress had influence. The currents were more barotropic than predicted by full Ekman layer current models. Tidal-like currents driven by the longitudinal seiches of Lake Erie dominate the island-filled passages between the western and central Lake Erie basins, with currents across the whole island chain very closely in phase. Processes of hypolimnion volume entrainment are suggested from the central basin temperature recordings. Large volume water exchanges between the central and eastern basins occurred after the water mass in the vicinity of the shallow ridge that separates them had become unstratified. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research JGLRDE Vol. 13, No. 4, p 487-514, 1987. 27 fig, 37 ref. AU - Saylor, J H AU - Miller, G S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water currents KW - Water temperature KW - Lake Erie KW - Limnology KW - Great Lakes KW - Lakes KW - Surveys KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical studies KW - Equations KW - Estimating KW - Prediction KW - Basins KW - Gyres KW - Physical properties KW - Wind KW - Seiches KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19028602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Studies+of+Large-Scale+Currents+in+Lake+Erie%2C+1979-80&rft.au=Saylor%2C+J+H%3BMiller%2C+G+S&rft.aulast=Saylor&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamics of Lake Michigan Phytoplankton: Mechanisms Controlling Epilimnetic Communities AN - 19026168; 8804214 AB - Lake Michigan epilimnetic algal and particulate organic carbon sedimentation rates, determined from moored and floating sediment traps, and algal loss rates due to crustacean zooplankton grazing, determined from manipulation experiments with natural assemblages, were estimated during 1983 and 1984 field seasons. Sedimentation was the most important algal loss in spring when colonial diatoms and calanoid copepods dominated the plankton. Grazing was the most important loss during summer when phytoflagellates and Daphnia spp. dominated. Comparisons between algal community production and loss due to sedimentation and grazing suggest that natural mortality may be significant, but it does not dominate control. It is hypothesized that the extent of the spring algal bloom should be predictable, based on winter concentration of available nutrients and on meteorological events influencing the timing of the onset of thermal stratification. It is further hypothesized that nutrient-controlled sedimentation is responsible for the major seasonal taxonomic shift among phytoplankton. While food web alterations have resulted in decreased summer epilimnetic phytoplankton concentration and production, they appear to have increased those properties below the thermocline. This shift of production to deeper in the water column places relatively more emphasis on production of larger cells, where direct energy transfer from primary producers to the large invertebrate prey of larval and adult fish can occur. (Lantz-PTT) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research JGLRDE Vol. 13, No. 2, p 103-120, 1987. 9 fig, 3 tab, 84 ref. AU - Scavia, D AU - Fahnenstiel, G L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Limnology KW - Lake Michigan KW - Phytoplankton KW - Ecosystems KW - Epilimnion KW - Algae KW - Organic carbon KW - Sedimentation KW - Zooplankton KW - Diatoms KW - Population dynamics KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19026168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+Lake+Michigan+Phytoplankton%3A+Mechanisms+Controlling+Epilimnetic+Communities&rft.au=Scavia%2C+D%3BFahnenstiel%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Scavia&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamics of Lake Michigan Phytoplankton: The Deep Chlorophyll Layer AN - 19023472; 8805031 AB - The dynamics of the Lake Michigan deep chlorophyll layer (DCL) were studied from the period of late spring isothermal mixing (May) through mid-stratification (July-August) from 1982 to 1984. After the onset of thermal stratification, the DCL developed in the 15-30 m region, and deepening to 25-50 m in July, and 40-70 m in August. Chlorophyll and phytoplankton carbon concentrations in the DCL averaged, respectively, 1.80X and 1.34X epilimnetic concentrations during early stratification (June). These factors increased to 5.70X and 2.60X during mid-stratification. Although phytoplankton carbon concentrations within the DCL changed on average only 31% from May through July-August, phytoplankton species composition exhibited pronounced shifts. Measured growth, sedimentation, and zooplankton species grazing rates suggest DCL formation was attributable to in situ growth and to a lesser extent to sedimentation and shade adaptation. By July, sedimentation resulted in a net loss from the DCL. With the deepening of the DCL during mid-stratification, the importance of in situ growth decreased while the importance of shade adaptation increased. In situ growth was only important in the upper part of the DCL. Zooplankton grazing increased during mid-stratification and was at least partially responsible for phytoplankton concentration decreases in the 20-50 m region. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research JGLRDE Vol. 13, No. 3, p 285-295, 1987. 7 fig, 1 tab, 30 ref. AU - Fahnenstiel, G L AU - Scavia, D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Deep water KW - Deep chlorophyll layer KW - Phytoplankton KW - Limnology KW - Temperature effects KW - Lake Michigan KW - Plankton KW - Aquatic plants KW - Distribution patterns KW - Chlorophyll KW - Thermal stratification KW - Plant populations KW - Plant growth KW - Lake morphology KW - Species composition KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0860:Water and plants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19023472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+Lake+Michigan+Phytoplankton%3A+The+Deep+Chlorophyll+Layer&rft.au=Fahnenstiel%2C+G+L%3BScavia%2C+D&rft.aulast=Fahnenstiel&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lagrangian Comparison of Objectively Analyzed and Dynamically Modeled Circulation Patterns in Lake Erie AN - 19022926; 8806397 AB - Currents measured at 28 moorings in Lake Erie during May through October, 1979, were low-pass filtered to remove energy at diurnal, inertial, and higher frequencies. The current meter observations were interpolated to a regular grid over the lake by a new objective analysis technique, producing a stream function field which (1) conserves mass both locally and globally, (2) has values on the shores given by known river flows, (3) has the correct currents where they were measured, and (4) minimizes a function of squared vorticity in areas between the observations. In addition, a numerical, time-dependent, barotropic, rigid-lid circulation model was run using winds from six meteorological buoys on the lake as the forcing function. Twelve 5-day storm cases were selected for detailed Lagrangian analysis. At the beginning of each case, marker particles were released into the objectively analyzed and dynamically modeled flow fields at each of the 28 current meter mooring locations. Differences in the particle trajectories were analyzed by location and as a function of time. The results indicate that the circulation model shows some skill in generating particle trajectories over the course of a storm event in the central basin of the lake with mean positional differences as low as 8.5 km after 5 days compared to a mean path length of 14.9 km. They also show how numerical models and the objective analysis technique can be used to design more effective instrument deployment schemes for measuring lake and ocean circulation patterns. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research JGLRDE Vol. 13, No. 4, p 515-529, 1987. 10 fig, 1 tab, 17 ref. AU - Schwab, D J AU - Bennett, J R AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water currents KW - Storms KW - Statistical analysis KW - Lake Erie KW - Limnology KW - Great Lakes KW - Lakes KW - Surveys KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical studies KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Prediction KW - Physical properties KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19022926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lagrangian+Comparison+of+Objectively+Analyzed+and+Dynamically+Modeled+Circulation+Patterns+in+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BBennett%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fish Predation on Juvenile Brown Shrimp, Penaeus Aztecus Ives: Effects of Turbidity and Substratum on Predation Rates AN - 18998929; 8709252 AB - Predation on juvenile brown shrimp, Penaeus aztecus, by three species of estuarine fishes was examined in a series of laboratory experiments to determine the effect of turbid water and the presence of a suitable substratum for burrowing. Regardless of the type of substratum, turbid water increased predation by southern flounder, Paralichthys lethostigma, and decreased predation by Atlantic croaker, Micropogonias undulatus. In both clear and turbid water, the presence of sand, which allowed shrimp to burrow, decreased predation by southern flounder but had no significant effect on feeding rates of Atlantic croaker. There was a significant interaction between the effects of turbidity and substratum on predation by pinfish, Lagodon rhomboides. Turbid water decreased predation in tanks with hard substrata but had no significant effect in tanks with sand. The presence of sand reduced predation only in clear-water tanks. Burrowing by brown shrimp was reduced in turbid water which may explain this interaction. Overall, the data indicate that both turbid water and a suitable substratum for burrowing may reduce predation on brown shrimp, but the value of these refugia is highly dependent upon the species of predator. (Author 's abstract) JF - Fishery Bulletin FSHBAY Vol. 85, No. 1, p 59-70, January 1987. 2 fig, 6 tab, 51 ref. AU - Minello, T J AU - Zimmerman, R J AU - Martinez, E X AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Galveston, TX. Galveston Lab Y1 - 1987/01// PY - 1987 DA - Jan 1987 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish predation KW - Turbidity KW - Shrimp KW - Food habits KW - Flounder KW - Croaker KW - Pinfish KW - Fish behavior KW - Sand KW - Burrowing KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18998929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Fish+Predation+on+Juvenile+Brown+Shrimp%2C+Penaeus+Aztecus+Ives%3A+Effects+of+Turbidity+and+Substratum+on+Predation+Rates&rft.au=Minello%2C+T+J%3BZimmerman%2C+R+J%3BMartinez%2C+E+X&rft.aulast=Minello&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The equatorial source of propagating variability along the Peru coast during the 1982-1983 El Nino. AN - 15558948; 2220101 AB - Using data obtained from tide gages in South America, current meters along the equator and the Peru coast, and an array of pressure gages and inverted echo sounders within and around the Galapagos archipelago, we have analyzed the equatorial origin of coastal trapped waves observed by Cornejo-Rodriquez and Enfield (this issue) along the Peru coast during the intense 1982-1983 El Nino. The meridional and zonal phase structures of cross spectra involving the currents and sea level establish 1- to 2-week equatorial fluctuations with mixed Rossby-gravity (Yanai) waves of low wave number with infinite phase speed (standing oscillations) in the middle of the band (10 days); the corresponding structures for longer periods are consistent with nondispersive Kelvin waves. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. C. Oceans AU - Enfield, D B AU - Cornejo-Rodriguez, MDP AU - Smith, R L AU - Newberger, P A AD - NOAA Atlantic Oceanogr. and Meteorol. Lab., Miami, FL 33102, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 14335 EP - 14346 VL - 92 IS - C13 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - climatology KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - teleconnections KW - equatorial dynamics KW - gravity waves KW - trapped waves KW - ocean-atmosphere system KW - dynamical oceanography KW - ISE, Peru KW - Kelvin waves KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Southern Oscillation KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15558948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+C.+Oceans&rft.atitle=The+equatorial+source+of+propagating+variability+along+the+Peru+coast+during+the+1982-1983+El+Nino.&rft.au=Enfield%2C+D+B%3BCornejo-Rodriguez%2C+MDP%3BSmith%2C+R+L%3BNewberger%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Enfield&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=C13&rft.spage=14335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+C.+Oceans&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special Section: El Nino: An AGU Chapman Conference. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - teleconnections; equatorial dynamics; gravity waves; trapped waves; dynamical oceanography; ocean-atmosphere system; Kelvin waves; Southern Oscillation; El Nino phenomena; ISE, Peru; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introduction to the 1986 Chapman Conference on El Nino. AN - 15488110; 2219769 AB - The scientific papers collected in this volume were presented at the Chapman Conference on El Nino: An International Symposium, held on October 27-31, 1986 in Guayaquil, Ecuador. The conference was organized by the American Geophysical Union (AGU) under a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF). The conference assembled about 130 marine scientists from many developed and developing nations and from widely varied disciplinary backgrounds, all sharing an interest in El Nino research. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. C. Oceans AU - Enfield, D B AD - NOAA Atlantic Oceanogr. and Meteorol. Lab., Miami, FL 33152, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 14187 EP - 14188 VL - 92 IS - C13 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Ecuador, Guyama KW - ocean-atmosphere system KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - climatology KW - teleconnections KW - tropical oceanography KW - air-sea coupling KW - air-sea interaction KW - conferences KW - dynamical oceanography KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Southern Oscillation KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - Q1 08381:General KW - Q1 08106:Conferences and other meetings KW - Q2 09106:Conferences and other meetings KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15488110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+C.+Oceans&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+1986+Chapman+Conference+on+El+Nino.&rft.au=Enfield%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Enfield&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=C13&rft.spage=14187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+C.+Oceans&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special Section: El Nino: An AGU Chapman Conference. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climatology; teleconnections; air-sea coupling; tropical oceanography; air-sea interaction; dynamical oceanography; conferences; Southern Oscillation; El Nino phenomena; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Longitudinal variations in tropical tropopause properties in relation to tropical convection and El Nino -- Southern Oscillation events. AN - 15481243; 2219812 AB - This paper focuses on the longitudinal variations in tropopause properties evident in the historical record of Tropical Pacific radiosonde data. Over 30 years of radiosonde temperature soundings from tropical Pacific stations (Ponape, Yap, Guam, Majuro, Koror, and Eniwetok) have been analyzed to yield tropopause height and tropopause potential temperature. During an El Nino year the tropopause potential temperature is systematically warmer at Korror as compared to Majuro. This is the reverse of the normal tropopause potential temperature difference between these two stations. The difference in the tropopause potential temperature between these two stations forms an ENSO index with interannual variations well correlated with the conventional ENSO index formed by the Tahiti-Darwin surface pressure. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. C. Oceans AU - Gage, K S AU - Reid, G C AD - Aeron. Lab., NOAA, Boulder, CO 80302, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 14197 EP - 14203 VL - 92 IS - C13 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - climatology KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - spatial variations KW - tropopause KW - tropical oceanography KW - oceanic convection KW - dynamical oceanography KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - temperature differences KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Southern Oscillation KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15481243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+C.+Oceans&rft.atitle=Longitudinal+variations+in+tropical+tropopause+properties+in+relation+to+tropical+convection+and+El+Nino+--+Southern+Oscillation+events.&rft.au=Gage%2C+K+S%3BReid%2C+G+C&rft.aulast=Gage&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=C13&rft.spage=14197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+C.+Oceans&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special Section: El Nino: An AGU Chapman Conference. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - spatial variations; tropical oceanography; tropopause; oceanic convection; dynamical oceanography; temperature differences; Southern Oscillation; El Nino phenomena; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A study of delayed capture mortality syndrome in skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis (L.). AN - 15429438; 2163853 AB - This study was initiated to determine the cause(s) of delayed mortality in newly captured skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis , being held at the National Marine Fisheries Service Kewalo Research Facility. 64% of 244 skipjack tuna delivered to the facility died, usually on the second or third day after capture. The capture history, morphological data, serum chemistry (21 standard parameters), haematology, and histological samples of major organs, were obtained from 30 fish sampled at sea immediately after capture, or after similar to 4, 9, 24, 48 or 500+ h in captivity. The cause(s) of death in these fish could not be attributed to anoxia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, lactic acidosis, capture myopathy or infection. Post-capture haemodilution is hypothesized as a major factor of delayed capture mortality syndrome in skipjack tuna. JF - Journal of fish diseases. Oxford AU - Bourke, R E AU - Brock, J AU - Nakamura, R M AD - Southwest Fish. Cent. Honolulu Lab., NMFS, NOAA, Honolulu, HI 96822-2396, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 275 EP - 287 VL - 10 IS - 4 SN - 0140-7775, 0140-7775 KW - Katsuwonus pelamis KW - capture KW - delayed capture mortality syndrome KW - marine fish KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Pisces KW - aquaria KW - Marine KW - captivity KW - mortality KW - Brackish KW - mortality causes KW - Thunnidae KW - Q3 08586:Aquaria KW - Q1 08341:General KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q1 08586:Aquaria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15429438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+fish+diseases.+Oxford&rft.atitle=A+study+of+delayed+capture+mortality+syndrome+in+skipjack+tuna%2C+Katsuwonus+pelamis+%28L.%29.&rft.au=Bourke%2C+R+E%3BBrock%2C+J%3BNakamura%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Bourke&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+fish+diseases.+Oxford&rft.issn=01407775&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquaria; captivity; mortality; mortality causes; Pisces; Thunnidae; Marine; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interspecies differences in salmonid cellular DNA identified by flow cytometry. AN - 15308392; 2065234 AB - Variation in diploid cellular DNA content was measured by flow cytometry among and within several salmonid species. Precision of measurements was within 0.4% (SD) for repeated samples of the same individual (S. salar ) over a 2 yr period. The average difference between species and subspecies means was 5.2% of the total observed DNA, and did not follow recognized taxonomic patterns. Considerable variation was also observed within each group, averaging 4.7% of the total observed DNA. The sizable within group variation indicates that mean DNA values for a given taxon require adequate sample sizes of both individuals and subpopulations. JF - Copeia AU - Johnson, O W AU - Utter, F M AU - Rabinovitch, P S AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, O2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 1001 EP - 1009 IS - 4 SN - 0045-8511, 0045-8511 KW - DNA KW - flow cytometry KW - identification KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Genetics Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Marine KW - genomes KW - Brackish KW - cytology KW - Freshwater KW - Salmonidae KW - G 07372:GENERAL KW - Q1 08345:Genetics and evolution KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15308392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Copeia&rft.atitle=Interspecies+differences+in+salmonid+cellular+DNA+identified+by+flow+cytometry.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+O+W%3BUtter%2C+F+M%3BRabinovitch%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1001&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Copeia&rft.issn=00458511&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - genomes; cytology; Salmonidae; Marine; Brackish; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and yield of the deepwater shrimp Heterocarpus resource in the Marianas. AN - 15291754; 2051361 AB - A shrimp trapping survey was conducted at 22 islands and banks in the Mariana Archipelago during a 2-year field period. Three species of deepwater shrimp were found in abundance at various depths: Heterocarpus ensifer at 366-550 m, H. laevigatus at 550-915 m, H. longirostris > 915 m. Heterocarpus laevigatus was the largest and most abundant of the three and has the greatest economic potential. Estimates of the unexploited biomass of this species by bank were calculated from estimates of catchability, relative abundance, and habitat area. An archipelago average of the unexploited trappable biomass was estimated to be 0.8 t/nmi super(2). A recommended yield of 162.0 t/year (0.2 t/mni super(2) per year) for the entire archipelago was calculated using the Beverton and Holt yield-per-recruit equation based on minimum spawning stock considerations. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Moffitt, R B AU - Polovina, J J AD - Southwest Fish. Cent. Honolulu Lab., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, 2570 Dole St., Honolulu, HI 96822-2396, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 339 EP - 350 VL - 85 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ISEW, Marianas KW - Marianas KW - fisheries KW - shrimp fisheries KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Decapoda KW - yield KW - Heterocarpus KW - ecological distribution KW - resource management KW - deep water KW - Q1 08282:Geographical distribution KW - D 04665:Crustaceans KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15291754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+yield+of+the+deepwater+shrimp+Heterocarpus+resource+in+the+Marianas.&rft.au=Moffitt%2C+R+B%3BPolovina%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Moffitt&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - yield; ecological distribution; shrimp fisheries; deep water; resource management; Heterocarpus; Decapoda; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age and growth of Spanish mackerel, Scomberomorus maculatus , from Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. AN - 15278605; 2040336 AB - Otoliths from 1,787 Spanish mackerel, Scomberomorus maculatus , were used to estimate age and growth rates of this species from Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. There was a wide range of lengths within an age group: the oldest male was 7 years old, while the oldest female was 9 years old. Length at age was significantly different for sexes, sampling areas, and collection gear. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Fable, WA Jr AU - Johnson, A G AU - Barger, LE AD - Southeast Fish. Cent. Panama City Lab., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, 3500 Delwood Beach Rd., Panama City, FL 32407-7499, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 777 EP - 783 VL - 85 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Mexico Gulf KW - otolith KW - otolith reading KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - USA, Florida KW - age composition KW - Scomberomorus maculatus KW - growth KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - Q1 08341:General KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15278605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Age+and+growth+of+Spanish+mackerel%2C+Scomberomorus+maculatus+%2C+from+Florida+and+the+Gulf+of+Mexico.&rft.au=Fable%2C+WA+Jr%3BJohnson%2C+A+G%3BBarger%2C+LE&rft.aulast=Fable&rft.aufirst=WA&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=777&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - otolith reading; age composition; growth; Scomberomorus maculatus; ASW, USA, Florida; USA, Florida; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Daily growth increments in otoliths of juvenile black rockfish, Sebastes melanops : An evaluation of autoradiography as a new method of validation. AN - 15273837; 2040316 JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Yoklavich, M M AU - Boehlert, G W AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, BIN C15700, Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 826 EP - 832 VL - 85 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - growth KW - otolith KW - otolith reading KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Sebastes melanops KW - juveniles KW - methodology KW - autoradiography KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - Q1 08341:General KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15273837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Daily+growth+increments+in+otoliths+of+juvenile+black+rockfish%2C+Sebastes+melanops+%3A+An+evaluation+of+autoradiography+as+a+new+method+of+validation.&rft.au=Yoklavich%2C+M+M%3BBoehlert%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Yoklavich&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=826&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - otolith reading; juveniles; methodology; autoradiography; Sebastes melanops; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MEXUS-Gulf remote sensing and technology research 1977-84. AN - 15198833; 1969061 AB - This paper summarizes initial efforts directly or indirectly stimulated by MEXUS-Gulf in remote sensing and technology. These efforts fall into three general areas: Radio and satellite tracking of sea turtles, fuel efficiencies in shrimp fisheries, and analyses of satellite imagery for derived chlorophyll patterns and concentrations. This paper provides a basis for more comprehensive summaries jointly authored by investigators from Mexico and the United States. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Kemmerer, A J AU - Leming, T D AU - Gandy, W F AD - Southeast Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Drawer 1207, Pascagoula, MS 39568-1207, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 42 EP - 49 VL - 49 IS - 1 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - fishery technology KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Marine KW - USA KW - marine fisheries KW - Mexico KW - satellite sensing KW - remote sensing KW - Q1 08561:General KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15198833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=MEXUS-Gulf+remote+sensing+and+technology+research+1977-84.&rft.au=Kemmerer%2C+A+J%3BLeming%2C+T+D%3BGandy%2C+W+F&rft.aulast=Kemmerer&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - marine fisheries; satellite sensing; remote sensing; ASW, Mexico Gulf; USA; Mexico; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Use of fish eggs and larvae in probing some major problems in fisheries and aquaculture. AN - 15183357; 1963857 AB - Studies of the early life history of marine fishes have progressed greatly in the quarter century since the pioneering work of Sette, Ahlstrom, and others. A brief history of this recent era points out the many ways in which eggs and larvae have been used to address central problems of fishery dynamics, management, and culture. Challenges and opportunities await early life historians in the areas of fish distribution, biomass estimation, species identification, recruitment, species interactions, aquaculture, enhancement, pollution assessment, definition of subpopulations, and production. Early life history studies have acquired considerable relevance to society as well as to science. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium. 1987. AU - Lasker, R A2 - Hoyt, RD (ed) Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SN - 0913235458 KW - fish eggs KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Marine KW - marine fisheries KW - biological development KW - fishery biology KW - fish culture KW - life history KW - fishery management KW - fish larvae KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15183357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lasker%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lasker&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0913235458&rft.btitle=Use+of+fish+eggs+and+larvae+in+probing+some+major+problems+in+fisheries+and+aquaculture.&rft.title=Use+of+fish+eggs+and+larvae+in+probing+some+major+problems+in+fisheries+and+aquaculture.&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Incl. bibliogr.: 53 ref. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Movements of king mackerel, Scomberomorus cavalla , tagged in Southeast Louisiana, 1983-85. AN - 15179759; 1951364 AB - King mackerel, Scomberomorus cavalla (1,968) caught by hook and line off Grand Isle, Louisiana, were tagged with internal anchor tags and released between 1983 and 1985. Fifty-five tags were recovered, providing an overall return rate of 2.8 percent. King mackerel tagged in winter were returned in every month of the year, but always from the Grand Isle area or westward as far as Veracruz, Mexico. All but one summer-tagged fish were returned in winter months from the Grand Isle area, Key West, Florida, or from Mexico. Winter-tagged fish were mostly large and mostly remained in the northwest Gulf. Summer-tagged fish tended to stay in the northwest Gulf if they they were large, or migrated to south Florida or Mexico if they were small. The data indicate that the northwest Gulf maintains resident large king mackerel year round, and that these fish mix with smaller migrants from south Florida and Mexico to some degree in warmer months. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Fable, WA Jr AU - Trent, L AU - Bane, G W AU - Ellsworth, S W AD - Panama City Lab., Southeast Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 3500 Delwood Beach Rd., Panama City, FL 32407, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 98 EP - 101 VL - 49 IS - 2 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - fishery biology KW - mackerel fisheries KW - migration KW - migrations KW - movements KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - Scomberomorus cavalla KW - tagging KW - USA, Louisiana KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Y 25505:Fish KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15179759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Movements+of+king+mackerel%2C+Scomberomorus+cavalla+%2C+tagged+in+Southeast+Louisiana%2C+1983-85.&rft.au=Fable%2C+WA+Jr%3BTrent%2C+L%3BBane%2C+G+W%3BEllsworth%2C+S+W&rft.aulast=Fable&rft.aufirst=WA&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: Marine recreational fisheries and fishing. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mackerel fisheries; migrations; tagging; fishery biology; migration; movements; Scomberomorus cavalla; ASW, USA, Louisiana; USA, Louisiana; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age and growth of king mackerel, Scomberomorus cavalla , from the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. AN - 15174625; 1952130 AB - Whole otoliths of 1,098 king mackerel, Scomberomorus cavalla , 410-1,802 mm fork length (FL) were examined. The fish were sampled from recreational and commercial fisheries operating in the Gulf of Mexico from Key West, Fl., to the Yucatan Peninsula, Mex., from 1980 through 1985. Most fish were collected off Key West, Northwest Florida, and Texas. The oldest fish was 14 years old and measured 1,802 mm FL. Rings formed on most otoliths during the late winter through spring (February-May) and are thus considered to be true annual marks. Back-calculated mean lengths of 947 fish ranged from 420 mm at age 1 to 1,269 mm FL at age 14. Females live longer and attain larger sizes than males. The von Bertalanffy growth equations for both sexes combined, for females, and for males, are formulated. King mackerel are fully recruited to the gillnet and purse-seine fisheries of south Florida at age 2, to the recreational hook and line fishery off northwest Florida at ages 1 or 2, and to the Texas recreational hook and line fishery at ages 2, or 3. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Manooch, CS III AU - Naughton, S P AU - Grimes, C B AU - Trent, L AD - Beaufort Lab., Southeast Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, Beaufort, NC 28516-9722, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 102 EP - 108 VL - 49 IS - 2 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - Mexico Gulf KW - fishery biology KW - mackerel fisheries KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Marine KW - Scomberomorus cavalla KW - age determination KW - growth curves KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15174625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Age+and+growth+of+king+mackerel%2C+Scomberomorus+cavalla+%2C+from+the+U.S.+Gulf+of+Mexico.&rft.au=Manooch%2C+CS+III%3BNaughton%2C+S+P%3BGrimes%2C+C+B%3BTrent%2C+L&rft.aulast=Manooch&rft.aufirst=CS&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: Marine recreational fisheries and fishing. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mackerel fisheries; fishery biology; age determination; growth curves; Scomberomorus cavalla; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Striped marlin, Tetrapturus audax , migration patterns and rates in the Northeast Pacific Ocean as determined by a cooperative tagging program: Its relation to resource management. AN - 15173618; 1951755 AB - Migration patterns and rates for striped marlin, Tetrapturus audax , tagged and recaptured in the northeast Pacific Ocean during 1957-81 are reported by time period and analyzed. Few long-range migrations and no trans-Pacific migrations were observed. Comparisons are made with other types of physical and biological data that might indicate seasonal movement (i.e., longline catch rates, areas of striped marlin spawning, movement of thermocline depth relative to fishing success). A tentative hypothesis describing the seasonal movement of striped marlin in the northeast Pacific and the total eastern Pacific is also proposed and presented in graphic form. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Squire, J L AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 271, La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 26 EP - 43 VL - 49 IS - 2 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - INE KW - Pacific Ocean, Northeast KW - Tetrapterus audax KW - fishery biology KW - marine fisheries KW - migration KW - migrations KW - sport fishing KW - tuna fisheries KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - tagging KW - fishery management KW - recreation KW - resource management KW - Y 25655:Fish KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15173618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Striped+marlin%2C+Tetrapturus+audax+%2C+migration+patterns+and+rates+in+the+Northeast+Pacific+Ocean+as+determined+by+a+cooperative+tagging+program%3A+Its+relation+to+resource+management.&rft.au=Squire%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Squire&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: Marine recreational fisheries and fishing. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sport fishing; marine fisheries; migrations; tagging; fishery biology; tuna fisheries; fishery management; recreation; resource management; migration; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Feeding ecology and growth energetics of larval northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax . AN - 15161992; 1941580 AB - The relation between prey consumption and gross growth efficiency was determined the first-feeding northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax , fed rotifers for 2 weeks. Larval length- and weight-specific daily consumption, given as prey numbers, dry weight, and caloric value, were less for the 2/mL rotifer diet and gut residence time was longer, resulting in a higher gross growth efficiency (0.46) than the 25/mL rotifer diet (0.37). Daily percent increases in dry weight for northern anchovy fed rotifers were 15% at the low density and 21% at the high density. Northern anchovy grew the most, 23% per day, when fed 2/mL copepods, but their length-specific weight was less than those fed on the rotifer diets. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Theilacker, G H AD - Southwest Fish. Cent. La Jolla Lab., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, 8604 La Jolla Shores Dr., La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 213 EP - 228 VL - 85 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ecology KW - energetics KW - fish larvae KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - energy budget KW - Engraulis mordax KW - feeding KW - diets KW - growth KW - Q1 08341:General KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15161992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Feeding+ecology+and+growth+energetics+of+larval+northern+anchovy%2C+Engraulis+mordax+.&rft.au=Theilacker%2C+G+H&rft.aulast=Theilacker&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=213&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - energy budget; diets; feeding; fish larvae; growth; energetics; Engraulis mordax; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacterial growth rate in iced-fresh or frozen-thawed Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua . AN - 15160925; 1936776 AB - Fillet portions of freshly landed Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua , were either directly stored in ice or frozen for a brief period, thawed, and then stored in ice to determine and compare subsequent shelf lives so a retailer handling both products could be cognizant of the comparative perishability of both product treatments. The frozen-thawed portions were found to have as long or a slightly longer in iced-storage life compared with nonfrozen portions. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Licciardello, J J AU - D'Entremont, D L AD - Gloucester Lab., Northeast Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, Emerson Ave., Gloucester, MA 01930, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 43 EP - 45 VL - 49 IS - 4 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - effects on KW - fish fillets KW - fish storage KW - freeze-thawing KW - growth KW - growth rate KW - ice KW - storage effects KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Marine KW - Gadus morhua KW - bacteria KW - storage KW - H SE4.27:FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES KW - Q1 08622:Primary products KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - A 01019:Sterilization, preservation & packaging KW - J 02862:Infection KW - Q1 08341:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15160925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Bacterial+growth+rate+in+iced-fresh+or+frozen-thawed+Atlantic+cod%2C+Gadus+morhua+.&rft.au=Licciardello%2C+J+J%3BD%27Entremont%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Licciardello&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fish fillets; storage effects; bacteria; fish storage; growth; storage; Gadus morhua; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research vessel survey design for monitoring dolphin abundance in the eastern tropical Pacific. AN - 15160544; 1936009 AB - During 1986 the National Marine Fisheries Service began conducting long-term research ship surveys to determine status of spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata , stocks in the eastern tropical Pacific. This is the main dolphin species taken incidentally by the yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares , purse seine fishery. The authors use research vessel survey data collected from 1977 to 1983 to investigate the annual changes in spotted dolphin population size that could be detected given various levels of research vessel survey effort during specified time periods for several levels of statistical error. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Holt, R S AU - Gerrodette, T AU - Cologne, J B AD - Southwest Fish. Cent. La Jolla Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 271, La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 435 EP - 446 VL - 85 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ISE KW - Pacific Ocean, Eastern Tropical KW - evaluation KW - methodology KW - population number KW - surveys KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Stenella attenuata KW - Thunnus albacares KW - fishery surveys KW - abundance KW - Q1 08341:General KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - Q1 08602:Surveying and prospecting KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15160544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Research+vessel+survey+design+for+monitoring+dolphin+abundance+in+the+eastern+tropical+Pacific.&rft.au=Holt%2C+R+S%3BGerrodette%2C+T%3BCologne%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=435&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - population number; fishery surveys; abundance; Thunnus albacares; Stenella attenuata; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution, feeding, and growth of larval walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma , from Shelikof Strait, Gulf of Alaska. AN - 15160360; 1936804 AB - Walleye pollock in the Gulf of Alaska have recently been found to form an intense spawning aggregation in late winter in Shelikof Strait. In May 1983 the authors conducted a field study to investigate spatial and vertical distribution, feeding, and growth of larvae from this spawning. During this study they found, in an area of maximum concentration ( similar to 1 larva/m super(3)) located by an initial survey, larvae averaged 11.1 mm SL, and were similar in size to those found elsewhere. The larvae in 1983 were larger, and less abundant than at the same time in 1981. Larval growth was estimated from the number of otolith daily growth increments at size of larva and was similar in the area of maximum concentration and in other areas. Larvae were concentrated vertically between about 15 and 50 m and showed a crepuscular patter of increased density at 14-28 m during twilight. Guts of larvae collected during darkness contained less food than those from daytime. Copepod nauplii were largely replaced by Pseudocalanus) spp. copepodids in the diet of larvae >14 mm. At the densities of walleye pollock larvae observed in this study, it appears that zooplankton production in the area did not impact larval growth, even in the area of maximum density. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Kendall, AW Jr AU - Clarke, ME AU - Yoklavich, M M AU - Boehlert, G W AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way, N.E., Build. 4, BIN C15700, Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 499 EP - 521 VL - 85 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - INE, Alaska Gulf KW - USA, Alaska, Shelikof Strait KW - fish larvae KW - fishery biology KW - larvae KW - organism aggregations KW - spatial distribution KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Shelikof Strait KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - population density KW - ichthyoplankton KW - feeding KW - spawning grounds KW - survival KW - growth KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15160360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Distribution%2C+feeding%2C+and+growth+of+larval+walleye+pollock%2C+Theragra+chalcogramma+%2C+from+Shelikof+Strait%2C+Gulf+of+Alaska.&rft.au=Kendall%2C+AW+Jr%3BClarke%2C+ME%3BYoklavich%2C+M+M%3BBoehlert%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=AW&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=499&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - population density; organism aggregations; fishery biology; ichthyoplankton; feeding; spawning grounds; survival; fish larvae; growth; Theragra chalcogramma; INE, USA, Alaska, Shelikof Strait; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atlantic striped bass: Stock status and the recreational fishery. AN - 15159942; 1943940 AB - The striped bass, Morone saxatilis has long been a prized sport fish for anglers along the U.S. Atlantic coast. Between 1960 and 1970, the estimated recreational harvest of striped bass nearly doubled while the number of striped bass anglers increased by almost two thirds. However, since the mid to late 1970's, commercial and recreational harvests of striped bass have decreased to their lowest levels on record. These declines are due primarily to poor production of juveniles by the Chesapeake stock. Although stringent management measures have been implemented to rebuild the stock, juvenile production is unlikely to improve until the protected year classes mature and spawn over the next several years. The future of striped bass fishing depends on successful reproduction by these protected year classes and on management measures which maintain an adequate spawning stock. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Richards, R A AU - Deuel, D G AD - Northeast Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 58 EP - 66 VL - 49 IS - 2 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - population status KW - sport fishing statistics KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - fisheries KW - fishery management KW - recreation KW - ASW, USA KW - ANW, USA KW - USA, East Coast KW - Morone saxatilis KW - management KW - D 04700:Management KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08605:Sport fishing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15159942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Atlantic+striped+bass%3A+Stock+status+and+the+recreational+fishery.&rft.au=Richards%2C+R+A%3BDeuel%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: Marine recreational fisheries and fishing. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fisheries; sport fishing statistics; fishery management; recreation; management; population status; Morone saxatilis; ASW, USA; ANW, USA; USA, East Coast; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decline in abundance of the northern sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus , in Alaska, 1956-86. AN - 15159505; 1941528 AB - Aerial, ship, and onshore surveys were conducted to assess the abundance of northern sea lions, Eumetopias jubatus , in southwestern Alaska, from the central Gulf of Alaska through the central Aleutian Islands, during June-July of 1984-86. Counts of northern sea lions from these surveys were compared with counts made in 1956-62 and 1975-79. These data indicated that the number of adults and juveniles onshore declined 52% from 140,000 animals in 1956-60 to 68,000 in 1985--an annual rate of decline of at least 2.7%. Numbers have declined throughout the region, with the greatest declines in the eastern Aleutian Islands (79%) and the least in the central Aleutian Islands (8%). This was not due to emigration because significant increases have not been noted elsewhere. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Merrick, R L AU - Loughlin, T R AU - Calkins, D G AD - Natl. Mar. Mammal Lab., Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 351 EP - 365 VL - 85 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - biological surveys KW - population decline KW - population number KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - USA, Alaska KW - historical account KW - Marine KW - Eumetopias jubatus KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - Q1 08371:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15159505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Decline+in+abundance+of+the+northern+sea+lion%2C+Eumetopias+jubatus+%2C+in+Alaska%2C+1956-86.&rft.au=Merrick%2C+R+L%3BLoughlin%2C+T+R%3BCalkins%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Merrick&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=351&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - historical account; population number; biological surveys; population decline; Eumetopias jubatus; USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the estimation of numbers of northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus , pups born on St. Paul Island, 1980-86. AN - 15158576; 1941557 AB - Since 1962, the numbers of northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus , pups born on St. Paul Island have been determined using a mark-recaptured procedure. The authors investigate the feasibility of determining estimates of the total pup population on the 14 rookeries of St. Paul Island from subsamples of rookeries. Estimates are derived from simple random sampling and stratified (by rookery size) random sampling using standard ("blow up") estimation procedure, and ratio and regression estimates. Ratio estimates are preferred to estimates obtained from the standard procedure for both simple random sampling and stratified random sampling. Furthermore, estimates from sampling plans based on three strata proved more satisfactory than those based on either unstratified or two-strata sampling. The ratio methods are applied to data collected during 1980-86. The number of northern fur seal pups born on St. Paul Island decreased at approximately 7.5% per year during 1975-81. There was no statistically detectable trend in numbers born during 1981-86. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - York, A E AU - Kozloff, P AD - Natl. Mar. Mammal Lab., Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 367 EP - 375 VL - 85 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ISW, St. Paul I. KW - USA, Alaska, St. Paul I. KW - population levels KW - population number KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - juveniles KW - statistical analysis KW - sampling KW - Callorhinus ursinus KW - marking KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - Q1 08371:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15158576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=On+the+estimation+of+numbers+of+northern+fur+seal%2C+Callorhinus+ursinus+%2C+pups+born+on+St.+Paul+Island%2C+1980-86.&rft.au=York%2C+A+E%3BKozloff%2C+P&rft.aulast=York&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - population number; sampling; juveniles; statistical analysis; marking; population levels; Callorhinus ursinus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thirty-four species of California rockfishes: Maturity and seasonality of reproduction. AN - 15158249; 1941617 AB - The viviparous rockfishes (Sebastes spp.) differ among species in age and size at maturity, and in the timing of peak spermatogenesis, fertilization, and larval extrusion. Age at 50% maturity ranges from 2 years in S. jordani to 9 years in S. diploproa . Within species, males usually mature either at the same age and size as females or a younger age and smaller size. Rockfishes have two major seasons of larval extrusion, winter (November-March) or spring (April-July). The reproductive season for a particular species will fall within one of the major seasons throughout its geographic range. Within the major season, annual variations in the peak month of larval extrusion was observed for individual species. A long reproductive season and variations in the annual timing of that season are evidence of plasticity in the reproductive biology of rockfishes. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Echeverria, T W AD - Southwest Fish. Cent. Tiburon Lab., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, 3150 Paradise Dr., Tiburon, CA 94920, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 229 EP - 250 VL - 85 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - biological age KW - maturity KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - body size KW - reproduction KW - INE, USA, California KW - USA, California KW - seasonal variations KW - sexual maturity KW - Sebastes KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15158249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Thirty-four+species+of+California+rockfishes%3A+Maturity+and+seasonality+of+reproduction.&rft.au=Echeverria%2C+T+W&rft.aulast=Echeverria&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biological age; body size; seasonal variations; reproduction; sexual maturity; maturity; Sebastes; INE, USA, California; USA, California; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship of otolith length to total length in rockfishes from northern and Central California. AN - 15158082; 1941550 AB - In this paper, the author reports the results of her investigation of the relationship between otolith length and total length for 30 rockfish species of the genus Sebastes . Linear regression statistics are presented for all fish of the species encountered. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Wyllie Echeverria, T AD - Southwest Fish. Cent. Tiburon Lab., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, 3150 Paradise Dr., Tiburon, CA 94920, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 383 EP - 387 VL - 85 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - body length KW - otolith KW - otolith reading KW - relationship KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - INE, USA, California KW - age determination KW - length KW - USA, California KW - Sebastes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15158082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Relationship+of+otolith+length+to+total+length+in+rockfishes+from+northern+and+Central+California.&rft.au=Wyllie+Echeverria%2C+T&rft.aulast=Wyllie+Echeverria&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=383&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - otolith reading; length; age determination; body length; Sebastes; INE, USA, California; USA, California; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relation of sea surface temperature changes during the 1983 El Nino to the geographical distribution of some important recreational pelagic species and their catch temperature parameters. AN - 15158059; 1943934 JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Squire, J L AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 8604 La Jolla Shores Dr., La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 44 EP - 57 VL - 49 IS - 2 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - El Nino KW - INE KW - Pacific Ocean, Northeast KW - fishery oceanography KW - sport fishing KW - surface temperature KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - surface water KW - geographical distribution KW - correlation analysis KW - Pisces KW - commercial species KW - water temperature KW - El Nino phenomena KW - abundance KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15158059?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Relation+of+sea+surface+temperature+changes+during+the+1983+El+Nino+to+the+geographical+distribution+of+some+important+recreational+pelagic+species+and+their+catch+temperature+parameters.&rft.au=Squire%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Squire&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: Marine recreational fisheries and fishing. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sport fishing; commercial species; geographical distribution; surface water; surface temperature; correlation analysis; water temperature; fishery oceanography; abundance; El Nino phenomena; Pisces; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aspects of the biology of the hair crab, Erimacrus isenbeckii , in the eastern Bering Sea. AN - 15153583; 1936232 AB - The distribution and relative abundance of the hair crab, Erimacrus isenbeckii , were determined from data collected during annual summer trawl surveys conducted by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) in the eastern Bering Sea, 1979-84. The estimated population was about 23 million crabs from 1979 to 1981, but declined sharply to 4.4 million by 1984. The majority (67%) of the population occurred in the Pribilof Islands area. Male crabs occurred at a mean temperature of 3.4 degree C and depth of 66 m, whereas females occurred at a mean of 2.4 degree C and 64 m. Females comprised < 10% of the catch in NMFS surveys. Over 99% of the females caught were mature, but only eight were ovigerous with from 34,000 to 160,400 eggs. Scientific literature (mostly Japanese) was reviewed to provide information on larvae, reproduction, molting, growth, feeding habits, predation, migration, behavior, fishing, and marketing. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Armetta, T M AU - Stevens, B G AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, BIN C15700, Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 523 EP - 545 VL - 85 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Bering Sea KW - feeding behaviour KW - literature reviews KW - migration KW - migrations KW - reviews KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - geographical distribution KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Erimacrus isenbeckii KW - biology KW - abundance KW - Q1 08282:Geographical distribution KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - D 04665:Crustaceans KW - O 1030:Invertebrates KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits KW - Y 25532:Invertebrates (excluding insects) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15153583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Aspects+of+the+biology+of+the+hair+crab%2C+Erimacrus+isenbeckii+%2C+in+the+eastern+Bering+Sea.&rft.au=Armetta%2C+T+M%3BStevens%2C+B+G&rft.aulast=Armetta&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=523&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - migrations; literature reviews; geographical distribution; feeding behaviour; biology; abundance; migration; Erimacrus isenbeckii; IN, Bering Sea; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Population and fishery characteristics of Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus . AN - 15149547; 1931845 AB - A stock assessment analysis of the Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus , fishery was conducted with purse seine landings data from 1940 to 1981 and port sampling data from 1955 to 1981. Virtual population (cohort) analysis was used to estimate historical stock sizes, rates of fishing, and numbers of recruits. Recruitment at age 0.5 during the 1955-79 period ranged from 1.5 to 18.6 billion fish, with a mean of 5.1 billion. Classical spawner-recruitment relationships describe the data poorly. Yield per recruit of Atlantic menhaden dropped from 107 g for the 1970-72 period to 57 g for the 1976-78 period. Results of these analyses indicate that the Atlantic menhaden fishery suffers from growth overfishing. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Ahrenholz, D W AU - Nelson, W R AU - Epperly, S P AD - Southeast Fish. Cent. Beaufort Lab., NMFS, NOAA, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 569 EP - 600 VL - 85 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - population structure KW - purse seining KW - status KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - fisheries KW - A, Atlantic KW - recruitment KW - seasonal variations KW - stock assessment KW - population dynamics KW - Q1 08341:General KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15149547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Population+and+fishery+characteristics+of+Atlantic+menhaden%2C+Brevoortia+tyrannus+.&rft.au=Ahrenholz%2C+D+W%3BNelson%2C+W+R%3BEpperly%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Ahrenholz&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=569&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fisheries; purse seining; recruitment; seasonal variations; stock assessment; population dynamics; Brevoortia tyrannus; A, Atlantic; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating density of dolphin schools in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean by line transect methods. AN - 15148787; 1935849 AB - Data were collected from aerial and research ship surveys to estimate density of dolphin schools in the eastern tropical Pacific using line transect (LT) theory. The surveys were conducted from 1977 through 1983. Several assumptions of LT theory were investigated for both aerial and ship data. Factors were developed to alleviate effects of suspected violations of the assumptions. The author estimated densities from data stratified into an inshore area surveyed by planes and an offshore area surveyed by ships. The density estimate for the inshore area was 4.18 schools/1,000 km super(2) and 2.04 for the offshore area. For the entire area, the density estimate was 2.71 schools/1,000 km super(2). JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Holt, R S AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., La Jolla Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 271, La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 419 EP - 434 VL - 85 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ISE KW - Pacific Ocean, Eastern Tropical KW - population density KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - fishery surveys KW - methodology KW - aerial surveys KW - Delphinidae KW - surveys KW - stock assessment KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - Q1 08602:Surveying and prospecting KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15148787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Estimating+density+of+dolphin+schools+in+the+eastern+tropical+Pacific+Ocean+by+line+transect+methods.&rft.au=Holt%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial surveys; fishery surveys; surveys; stock assessment; methodology; Delphinidae; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Manufacturing of a crab analogue to determine the quality of U.S. shore-based produced surimi. AN - 15144129; 1932489 AB - The chemical changes in Alaska pollock, Theragra chalcogramma , flesh were monitored during the shore-based production of surimi. The ability of the surimi to produce a crab analogue was then related to the chemical and functional properties of the surimi. The results indicated that the frozen storage stability and chemical composition of surimi produced using an in-line washing system were equivalent to surimi produced using a conventional batch-type process. The results also demonstrated that shore-processed surimi can be used to produce an excellent crab analogue. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Babbitt, J K AU - Reppond, K D AD - Utilization Res. Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 1638, Kodiak, AK 99615, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 34 EP - 36 VL - 49 IS - 4 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - environmental monitoring KW - food processing industry KW - minced products KW - storage effects KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - fisheries KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - fishery products KW - chemical composition KW - storage KW - H SE4.27:FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES KW - Q1 08622:Primary products KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - Q1 08346:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15144129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Manufacturing+of+a+crab+analogue+to+determine+the+quality+of+U.S.+shore-based+produced+surimi.&rft.au=Babbitt%2C+J+K%3BReppond%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Babbitt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fisheries; minced products; fishery products; storage effects; chemical composition; storage; food processing industry; Theragra chalcogramma; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ozone treatments of fresh Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua . AN - 15144072; 1932440 AB - The effect of ozone was investigated by various applications on the iced storage life of fresh gutted Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua . The different treatment incorporated the ozone in either the ice, rinse water, or chilled seawater. Shelf life, as assessed by sensory, chemical, and microbiological tests, was not sufficiently extended by any of the treatments. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Ravesi, E M AU - Licciardello, J J AU - Racicot, L D AD - Gloucester Lab., Northeast Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, Emerson Ave., Gloucester, MA 01930, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 37 EP - 42 VL - 49 IS - 4 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - food processing industry KW - laboratory methods KW - methodology KW - ozone KW - storage life KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Gadus morhua KW - storage KW - H SE4.27:FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRIES KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - Q1 08341:General KW - Q1 08623:Processing methods, instruments and factories UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15144072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Ozone+treatments+of+fresh+Atlantic+cod%2C+Gadus+morhua+.&rft.au=Ravesi%2C+E+M%3BLicciardello%2C+J+J%3BRacicot%2C+L+D&rft.aulast=Ravesi&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - storage life; methodology; storage; laboratory methods; food processing industry; Gadus morhua; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Underwater observations of a surf clam, Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn), community and the relative efficiency of a prototype airlift clam sampler. AN - 15143401; 1925539 AB - A benthic infaunal community dominated by the surf clam, Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn), was monitored near Rockaway Beach, Long Island, N.Y., during the summers of 1977 and 1978. An airlift system tested was designed to collect quantitatively a 0.25 m super(2) sample. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Meyer, T L AU - Anderson, EL AU - Ropes, J W AU - Phoel, W C AD - LCDR NOAA Corps., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, Northeast Fish. Cent., Woods Hole Lab., Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 23 EP - 33 VL - 49 IS - 4 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - ANW, New York Bight KW - New York Bight KW - airlift clam sampler KW - population structure KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - environmental monitoring KW - Spisula solidissima KW - benthos KW - samplers KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04658:Molluscs KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - D 04001:Methodology - general UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15143401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Underwater+observations+of+a+surf+clam%2C+Spisula+solidissima+%28Dillwyn%29%2C+community+and+the+relative+efficiency+of+a+prototype+airlift+clam+sampler.&rft.au=Meyer%2C+T+L%3BAnderson%2C+EL%3BRopes%2C+J+W%3BPhoel%2C+W+C&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental monitoring; benthos; samplers; Spisula solidissima; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A trawl survey method for estimating loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta , abundance in five eastern Florida channels and inlets. AN - 15141080; 1931987 AB - Five eastern Florida navigational channels were surveyed on a quarterly basis November 1981 through August 1982. The purpose of the surveys was to provide estimates of loggerhead turtle abundance for each channel over all seasons of the year. Standard methods for estimating loggerhead turtle abundance from trawl samples were developed, and the probability of capture in a 30 m by 1,483 m substation (P super(-)) was estimated to be 0.28 plus or minus 0.05 (95% confidence level). Abundance estimates based on this probability of capture were then developed for each channel and survey. Of the channels surveyed, only Port Canaveral harbored significant concentrations of loggerhead turtles; populations ranged from 701 plus or minus 291 turtles in February to a low of 38 plus or minus 26 turtles in August. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Butler, R W AU - Nelson, WA AU - Henwood, T A AD - Southeast Fish. Cent. Mississippi Lab., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, P.O. Drawer 1207, Pascagoula, MS 39568-1207, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 447 EP - 453 VL - 85 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - biological surveys KW - surveys KW - trawling KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - USA, Florida KW - Caretta caretta KW - methodology KW - seasonal variations KW - abundance KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - Q1 08321:General KW - D 04670:Reptiles KW - Q1 08182:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15141080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=A+trawl+survey+method+for+estimating+loggerhead+turtle%2C+Caretta+caretta+%2C+abundance+in+five+eastern+Florida+channels+and+inlets.&rft.au=Butler%2C+R+W%3BNelson%2C+WA%3BHenwood%2C+T+A&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=447&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - trawling; seasonal variations; methodology; biological surveys; abundance; Caretta caretta; ASW, USA, Florida; USA, Florida; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The reproductive biology of walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma , in the Bering Sea, with reference to spawning stock structure. AN - 15140277; 1931939 AB - The reproductive biology of walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma , in the Bering Sea was studied from collections of ovaries and observations of spawning in 1984. Spawning occurred in the Aleutian Basin from January through March, in the southeastern Bering Sea from March through June, and northwest of the Pribilof Islands from June through August. Spawning concentrations found in these areas showed significant differences in length at age and fecundity. Histological evidence indicated that the spawning period of an individual female probably lasts less than 1 month. Results indicate at least three separate spawning stocks of walleye pollock within the Bering Sea. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Hinckley, S AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 481 EP - 498 VL - 85 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Bering Sea KW - reproduction KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - seasonal variations KW - stock assessment KW - spawning KW - histology KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15140277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+reproductive+biology+of+walleye+pollock%2C+Theragra+chalcogramma+%2C+in+the+Bering+Sea%2C+with+reference+to+spawning+stock+structure.&rft.au=Hinckley%2C+S&rft.aulast=Hinckley&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=481&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - seasonal variations; spawning; stock assessment; histology; Theragra chalcogramma; IN, Bering Sea; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Food habits of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka ) fry and threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus ) in Lake Nunavaugaluk, Alaska, and a strategy to improve sockeye salmon survival and growth. AN - 15106304; 1899592 AB - The diets of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka ) fry (age 0) and threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus ) (ages I and II) were studied in three different littoral habitats of Lake Nunavaugaluk, Alaska, during three 2-wk periods in 1975. The salmon fry fed on zooplankton, particularly Cyclops scutifer and copepod nauplii, and diptera (Chironomidae). Age-I threespine stickleback fed mainly on zooplankton, whereas the age-II fish fed mainly on eggs of their own species. Nonparametric analysis of variance showed diets were significantly different between species and age classes and by time and habitat. Changes in the diets over time generally reflected the seasonal availability of emergent insects, mainly chironomids. JF - Canadian special publication of fisheries and aquatic sciences/Publication speciale canadienne des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques. 1987. AU - Jaenicke, H W AU - Hoffman AU - Dahlberg, M L A2 - Smith, HD A2 - Margolis, L A2 - Wood, CC (eds) Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SN - 0660126583 KW - USA, Alaska, Nunavaugaluk L. KW - feeding behavior KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Chironomidae KW - salmon fisheries KW - nursery grounds KW - fishery biology KW - diets KW - stocking (organisms) KW - fishery management KW - Freshwater KW - Gasterosteus aculeatus KW - Oncorhynchus nerka KW - fry KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15106304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jaenicke%2C+H+W%3BHoffman%3BDahlberg%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Jaenicke&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0660126583&rft.btitle=Food+habits+of+sockeye+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+nerka+%29+fry+and+threespine+stickleback+%28Gasterosteus+aculeatus+%29+in+Lake+Nunavaugaluk%2C+Alaska%2C+and+a+strategy+to+improve+sockeye+salmon+survival+and+growth.&rft.title=Food+habits+of+sockeye+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+nerka+%29+fry+and+threespine+stickleback+%28Gasterosteus+aculeatus+%29+in+Lake+Nunavaugaluk%2C+Alaska%2C+and+a+strategy+to+improve+sockeye+salmon+survival+and+growth.&rft.issn=07066481&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Incl. bibliogr.: 67 ref. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term changes in the macrobenthos of southern Lake Michigan. AN - 15057647; 1850110 AB - A benthic survey of 40 stations in southern Lake Michigan in 1980-81 was compared with results of studies conducted in the mid-1960's to evaluate long-term trends in populations. Although apparent improvements in the water quality of Lake Michigan since the mid-1970's were not yet reflected by benthic populations in 1980-81, continued monitoring of the benthos should provide a useful indicator of future trends. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Nalepa, T F AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environ. Res. Lab., 2205 Commonwealth Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 515 EP - 524 VL - 44 IS - 3 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Invertebrata KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - indicator species KW - pollution indicators KW - freshwater pollution KW - Freshwater KW - zoobenthos KW - Q2:09442 KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15057647?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Long-term+changes+in+the+macrobenthos+of+southern+Lake+Michigan.&rft.au=Nalepa%2C+T+F&rft.aulast=Nalepa&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=515&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Incl. bibliogr.: 52 ref. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - pollution indicators; indicator species; freshwater pollution; zoobenthos; Invertebrata; USA, Michigan L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time-series ingestion rate estimates on individual Calanus pacificus Brodsky: Interactions with environmental and biological factors. AN - 15023439; 1826653 AB - Time-series of estimates of ingestion rate were obtained for individual Calanus pacificus Brodsky adult females provided with excess food. In one set of experiments copepods were incubated in the dark and estimates were made every 1.5 h over a 12-h period. In two additional sets of experiments, estimates were made every 6 h over a 48-h period with copepods kept either in continuous darkness or in a simulated 12-h light:dark cycle. The results indicate that: ingestion rate was higher in starved females than in unstarved females; ingestion rate was higher in the dark than in the light; gut phaeopigment and egg production, determined at the end of the experiments, were correlated with ingestion rate; and egg production and ingestion rate were correlated with body size. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Mobley, C T AD - NOAA OTC, USMMA, Kings Point, NY 11024-1699, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 199 EP - 216 VL - 114 IS - 2-3 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - effects on KW - estimates KW - factors affecting KW - feeding behavior KW - rates KW - time series analysis KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Calanus pacificus KW - pigments KW - starvation KW - feeding KW - body size KW - correlation analysis KW - reproduction KW - photoperiods KW - fecundity KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04665:Crustaceans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15023439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Time-series+ingestion+rate+estimates+on+individual+Calanus+pacificus+Brodsky%3A+Interactions+with+environmental+and+biological+factors.&rft.au=Mobley%2C+C+T&rft.aulast=Mobley&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fecundity; time series analysis; pigments; starvation; feeding; correlation analysis; body size; reproduction; photoperiods; feeding behavior; Calanus pacificus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A method of stock identification based on the elemental composition of striped bass Morone saxatilis (Walbaum) otoliths. AN - 15021132; 1826611 AB - Fish otoliths usually are formed by daily increment deposits. They are primarily composed of CaCO sub(3) in the form of aragonite and a protein matrix. Inclusion of elements other than CaCO sub(3) during increment formation provides the potential to discriminate stocks based on elemental composition. Otoliths of young-of-the-year striped bass Morone saxatilis) (Walbaum) from four tributaries of Chesapeake Bay, U.S., were examined using a scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray analyzer. Elements most often included in the otoliths were: Si, Al, Cl, S, Na, K, Mn, Tc, Cr, Cu, Ra, V, and the lanthanide series elements. Stepwise discriminant function analysis demonstrated each riverine group to be distinct; > 70% of all individual fish could be correctly assigned to stocks based on the composition of their otoliths. Much improved discrimination resulted from broader geographical groupings. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Mulligan, T J AU - Martin, F D AU - Smucker, R A AU - Wright, DA AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, USDC, BIN C15700, Build. 4, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98115-0070, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 241 EP - 248 VL - 114 IS - 2-3 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - ANW, Chesapeake Bay KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay Basin KW - biochemical composition KW - chemical analysis KW - discrimination KW - otolith KW - stock identification KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Morone saxatilis KW - otoliths KW - stock assessment KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15021132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=A+method+of+stock+identification+based+on+the+elemental+composition+of+striped+bass+Morone+saxatilis+%28Walbaum%29+otoliths.&rft.au=Mulligan%2C+T+J%3BMartin%2C+F+D%3BSmucker%2C+R+A%3BWright%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Mulligan&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - otoliths; biochemical composition; stock assessment; stock identification; Morone saxatilis; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Replacement of herring oil with menhaden oil, soybean oil, or tallow in the diets of Atlantic salmon raised in marine net-pens. AN - 15020163; 1825875 AB - Groups of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar ) held in marine net-pens were fed Oregon Moist Pellets in which herring oil was replaced with either menhaden oil, soybean oil, or tallow. The lipid sources constituted similar to 37% of total lipid. After 23 wks of feeding, fish were harvested and growth, chemical composition, and sensory attributes measured. Dietary lipid source did not affect growth or proximate composition of the fillets. Fatty acid composition of the fillets reflected the fatty acid composition of the diets, although the differences in fatty acid composition among groups of fish were less than the differences in fatty acid composition among the experimental diets. Sensory attributes were not affected by dietary lipid source. This study shows that Atlantic salmon can utilize alternate lipid sources in the diet without compromising growth or organoleptic quality and that dietary lipid substitution offers the possibility of producing fish containing fatty acid profiles preferred in the market. JF - Aquaculture AU - Hardy, R W AU - Scott, T M AU - Harrell, L W AD - Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Util. Res. Div., and CZES Div., 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 267 EP - 277 VL - 65 IS - 3-4 SN - 0044-8486, 0044-8486 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - nutritional requirements KW - Marine KW - artificial feeding KW - fatty acids KW - fish culture KW - diets KW - fish oils KW - pellet feeds KW - Salmo salar KW - cage culture KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08627:Food quality and standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15020163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Replacement+of+herring+oil+with+menhaden+oil%2C+soybean+oil%2C+or+tallow+in+the+diets+of+Atlantic+salmon+raised+in+marine+net-pens.&rft.au=Hardy%2C+R+W%3BScott%2C+T+M%3BHarrell%2C+L+W&rft.aulast=Hardy&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquaculture&rft.issn=00448486&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nutritional requirements; fatty acids; artificial feeding; fish culture; diets; fish oils; pellet feeds; cage culture; Salmo salar; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Circulation in Shelikof Strait, Alaska. AN - 15010264; 1825400 AB - Extensive hydrographic surveys were conducted in Shelikof Strait in March and October 1985. The data are used to describe circulation and property distributions and the changes that occurred. The upper layer flows to the southwest throughout the year, but greatest speeds occur in the fall when surface waters are least saline because of a maximum in freshwater discharge. The deep water has its source to the south, and the properties seem to result from vertical mixing of this southern water. Thus Shelikof Strait has an estuarine-like circulation with a northward, deep inflow. JF - Journal of Physical Oceanography AU - Reed, R K AU - Schumacher, J D AU - Incze, L S AD - NOAA/Pac. Mar. Environ. Lab. Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 1546 EP - 1554 VL - 17 IS - 9 SN - 0022-3670, 0022-3670 KW - INE, Sheilikof Strait KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - nearshore dynamics KW - hydrography KW - coastal oceanography KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - Q2 09170:Nearshore dynamics KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15010264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physical+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Circulation+in+Shelikof+Strait%2C+Alaska.&rft.au=Reed%2C+R+K%3BSchumacher%2C+J+D%3BIncze%2C+L+S&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1546&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Physical+Oceanography&rft.issn=00223670&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nearshore dynamics; hydrography; coastal oceanography; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reduced survival and condition of the bivalves Protothaca staminea and Mytilus edulis buried by decomposing bark. AN - 14916189; 1756072 AB - The bivalves Protothaca staminea and Mytilus edulis were exposed to five depths of decomposing bark from an active log transfer facility for 13-96 days in a field experiment at Auke Bay, Alaska. Survival and condition of both species was inversely related to depth and duration of bark coverage. As little as 6 cm of bark reduced survival; survival declined most rapidly between 10 and 15 cm of bark. Survival of P. staminea and M. edulis was inversely related to concentrations of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia and directly related to dissolved O sub(2) concentrations. JF - Marine environmental research. London AU - Freese, J L AU - O'Clair, CE AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Auke Bay Lab., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, P.O. Box 210155, Auke Bay, AK 99821, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 49 EP - 64 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0141-1136, 0141-1136 KW - burial KW - bark KW - decomposition KW - survival KW - burying KW - detritus KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Protothaca staminea KW - Mytilus edulis KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04658:Molluscs KW - H SE1.23:FAUNA AND FLORA ECOLOGY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14916189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+environmental+research.+London&rft.atitle=Reduced+survival+and+condition+of+the+bivalves+Protothaca+staminea+and+Mytilus+edulis+buried+by+decomposing+bark.&rft.au=Freese%2C+J+L%3BO%27Clair%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Freese&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+environmental+research.+London&rft.issn=01411136&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Protothaca staminea; Mytilus edulis; decomposition; survival; burying; detritus; bark ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fecundity of Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus . AN - 14906203; 1748462 AB - Since the 1950's the population structure of the Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus , has undergone dramatic changes. High rates of fishery exploitation during the 1960's resulted in a drastic decline in the breadth of the age structure and numbers of spawning aged fish. The stock recovered under continued exploitation during the 1970's in spite of these unfavorable conditions. Hence, the length and age at first spawning, the seasons and areas of spawning, and the potential number of ova produced as a function of length were reexamined during the 1978, 1979, and 1981 fishing seasons. The size at first spawning, areas, and season of spawning were similar to results of previous studies. There was high intra- and interyear variability in the relationship between length and potential number of ova produced, and regression coefficients encompassed values from two previous studies, each based on a single fishing year. JF - Estuaries AU - Lewis, R M AU - Ahrenholz, D W AU - Epperly, S P AD - Southeast Fish. Cent., Beaufort Lab., NMFS, NOAA, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 347 EP - 350 VL - 10 IS - 4 SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - correlation KW - spawning KW - fecundity KW - population structure KW - ANW, USA KW - length KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14906203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Fecundity+of+Atlantic+menhaden%2C+Brevoortia+tyrannus+.&rft.au=Lewis%2C+R+M%3BAhrenholz%2C+D+W%3BEpperly%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=347&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fecundity; population structure; length; correlation; spawning; Brevoortia tyrannus; ANW, USA; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Floating vertical raceway to culture salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.). AN - 14901974; 1729927 AB - A floating vertical raceway was developed to culture salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.), and tested for 12 years. The structure is composed of a durable, impervious liner suspended from a rigid flotation collar. Notable features of the raceway include low construction and maintenance costs, adaptability to sites that are remote or without suitable area for shore-based raceways, and high water quality in the rearing environment. JF - Aquaculture AU - Martin, R M AU - Heard, W R AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Auke Bay Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 210155, Auke Bay, AK 99821, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 295 EP - 302 VL - 61 IS - 3-4 SN - 0044-8486, 0044-8486 KW - design KW - floating vertical raceways KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - fish culture KW - Oncorhynchus KW - aquaculture equipment KW - Freshwater KW - raceway culture KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14901974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Floating+vertical+raceway+to+culture+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+spp.%29.&rft.au=Martin%2C+R+M%3BHeard%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquaculture&rft.issn=00448486&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fish culture; aquaculture equipment; raceway culture; Oncorhynchus; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic estimates of stock compositions of 1983 chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha , harvests off the Washington coast and the Columbia River. AN - 14895840; 1735136 AB - Allele frequency data for 17 polymorphic protein coding loci from 88 populations of chinook salmon between British Columbia, Canada and California, U.S.A. were used to obtain maximum likelihood estimates of contributing populations to fisheries off the coast of Washington, U.S.A. Data were available for the commercial troll fishery of May 1982 and for commercial, Indian, and sport fisheries during spring and summer 1983. The estimated contributions of fall run fish returning to areas of the lower Columbia River (collectively called "tules") to the May troll fisheries were 76.5% in 1982 and 54.9% in 1983. In contrast, the estimated proportion of fall run fish destined for areas of the upper Columbia River (collectively called "upriver brights") was less than 5% in both years. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Utter, F AU - Teel, D AU - Milner, G AU - McIsaac, D AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Montlake Lab., NMFS, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 13 EP - 24 VL - 85 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - population genetics KW - Brackish KW - Freshwater KW - INE, North America KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - stock identification KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14895840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Genetic+estimates+of+stock+compositions+of+1983+chinook+salmon%2C+Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha+%2C+harvests+off+the+Washington+coast+and+the+Columbia+River.&rft.au=Utter%2C+F%3BTeel%2C+D%3BMilner%2C+G%3BMcIsaac%2C+D&rft.aulast=Utter&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - population genetics; stock identification; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, North America; Marine; Brackish; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Feeding habits and daily ration of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma ) in the eastern Bering Sea, with special reference to cannibalism. AN - 14872182; 1716207 AB - Stomach contents of 3098 walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma ) collected from the eastern Bering Sea during 1981-83 were examined to (1) describe the diet as influenced by area, season, and fish size, (2) estimate daily ration, and (3) examine the magnitude of cannibalism. Small pollock fed mainly on copepods and shifted to euphausiids and fish with increased size. Cannibalism occurred in all seasons, but consumption was highest on age 0 pollock in the southeastern area during autumn. It is estimated that about 400 billion age 0 pollock were consumed annually by larger pollock in the eastern Bering Sea. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Dwyer, DA AU - Bailey, K M AU - Livingston, P A AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, BIN C 15700, Build. 4, Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 1972 EP - 1984 VL - 44 IS - 11 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Bering Sea KW - food sources KW - feeding behavior KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - diets KW - INE, Bering Sea KW - cannibalism KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Y 25495:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14872182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Feeding+habits+and+daily+ration+of+walleye+pollock+%28Theragra+chalcogramma+%29+in+the+eastern+Bering+Sea%2C+with+special+reference+to+cannibalism.&rft.au=Dwyer%2C+DA%3BBailey%2C+K+M%3BLivingston%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Dwyer&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1972&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Theragra chalcogramma; INE, Bering Sea; diets; cannibalism; food sources; feeding behavior; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of tri-n-butyl-tin to chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha , adapted to seawater. AN - 14871598; 1710406 AB - The median lethal concentrations (LC sub(50)s) of tri-n-butyl-tin oxide (TBTO) to juvenile chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha , adapted to seawater were determined in a static renewal bioassay. LC sub(50)s were 54, 20, and 1.5 mu g TBTO/1 after exposures for 6, 12, and 96 h, respectively. LC sub(50)s decreased logarithmically with time for exposures between 12 and 96 h. Also determined were the average tri-n-butyl-tin (TBT) concentrations in liver, brain, and muscle tissues of salmon that died during the bioassay. TBT concentrations in liver, brain, and muscle tissues of salmon that survived until day 4 of the bioassay were 4300, 1300, and 200 times exposure concentrations, respectively. Results implicate TBT exposure as the cause of death of chinook salmon exposed to TBT-treated marine net pens at one aquaculture facility. JF - Aquaculture AU - Short, J W AU - Thrower, F P AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Auke Bay Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 210155, Auke Bay, AK 99821, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 193 EP - 200 VL - 61 IS - 3-4 SN - 0044-8486, 0044-8486 KW - seawater-adapted KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - marine aquaculture KW - tin compounds KW - toxicity tests KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - cage culture KW - Q1:08504 KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14871598?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+tri-n-butyl-tin+to+chinook+salmon%2C+Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha+%2C+adapted+to+seawater.&rft.au=Short%2C+J+W%3BThrower%2C+F+P&rft.aulast=Short&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquaculture&rft.issn=00448486&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - marine aquaculture; tin compounds; toxicity tests; cage culture; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Marine; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simultaneous exposure of English sole (Parophrys vetulus ) to sediment-associated xenobiotics: Part 2. Chronic exposure to an urban estuarine sediment with added super(3)H-benzo(a)pyrene and super(14)C-polychlorinated biphenyls. AN - 14851185; 1669628 AB - The accumulation of aromatic hydrocarbons (AHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by English sole (Parophrys vetulus ) exposed for up to 108 days to an urban (test) sediment was compared to that for English sole exposed to sediment from a reference area. The results show that accumulation of AHs and PCBs from sediment by English sole is a significant route of uptake in contaminated environments. super(3)H-benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) and super(14)C-PCBs were added to the test sediment to compare the uptake and metabolism of BaP to that of PCBs by sole. At steady state, the level of covalent binding of super(3)H-BaP to hepatic proteins in test sole was 6 times greater than that of super(14)C-PCBs, and there was significantly greater relative formation of BaP-glutathione (GSH) conjugates than PCB-GSH conjugates. JF - Marine environmental research. London AU - Stein, JE AU - Hom, T AU - Casillas, E AU - Friedman, A AU - Varanasi, U AD - Environ. Conserv. Div., Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 123 EP - 149 VL - 22 IS - 2 SN - 0141-1136, 0141-1136 KW - metabolism KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - PCB KW - benzo(a)pyrene KW - controlled conditions KW - animal metabolism KW - contamination KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - marine pollution KW - sediment pollution KW - bioaccumulation KW - Parophrys vetulus KW - sediments KW - pollution effects KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - X 24153:Metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14851185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+environmental+research.+London&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+exposure+of+English+sole+%28Parophrys+vetulus+%29+to+sediment-associated+xenobiotics%3A+Part+2.+Chronic+exposure+to+an+urban+estuarine+sediment+with+added+super%283%29H-benzo%28a%29pyrene+and+super%2814%29C-polychlorinated+biphenyls.&rft.au=Stein%2C+JE%3BHom%2C+T%3BCasillas%2C+E%3BFriedman%2C+A%3BVaranasi%2C+U&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+environmental+research.+London&rft.issn=01411136&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parophrys vetulus; sediments; contamination; sediment pollution; pollution effects; marine pollution; bioaccumulation; aromatic hydrocarbons; PCB; controlled conditions; animal metabolism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch ) cultured in fresh water and in estuarine net pens. AN - 14845795; 1694075 AB - Growth, survival during culture, and subsequent marine survival are compared for two broods of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch ) cultured in freshwater raceways or in net pens suspended in a highly stratified estuary. Two strategies for use of estuarine net pens were examined: transfer as subyearlings from fresh water to net pens in fall, and transfer as presmolt yearlings to net pens in early spring, prior to their normal migration or release time. Overwinter survival of juveniles cultured in net pens exceeded 90%. Fish cultured in fresh water were slightly larger at release. Return rates were significantly higher for fish released in late spring than for fish release in fall or early spring. Return rates of fish cultured in net pens were similar to or greater than that of fish cultured in fresh water. JF - Aquaculture AU - Martin, R M AU - Wertheimer, A C AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Auke Bay Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 210155, Auke Bay, AK 99821, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 181 EP - 191 VL - 61 IS - 3-4 SN - 0044-8486, 0044-8486 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - brackish water KW - overwintering KW - fish culture KW - fresh water KW - Freshwater KW - survival KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - raceway culture KW - cage culture KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14845795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Survival+of+coho+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+kisutch+%29+cultured+in+fresh+water+and+in+estuarine+net+pens.&rft.au=Martin%2C+R+M%3BWertheimer%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquaculture&rft.issn=00448486&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - brackish water; overwintering; fish culture; fresh water; survival; raceway culture; cage culture; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A power analysis for detecting trends. AN - 14824545; 1665796 AB - A power analysis allows estimation of the probability of detecting upward or downward trends in abundance using linear regression, given number of samples and estimates of sample variability and rate of change. Alternatively, the minimum number or precision of samples required to detect trends with a given degree of confidence can be computed. The results are applicable to an experimental situation in which samples are taken at regular intervals in time or space. The effects of linear and exponential change and of having sample variability be a function of abundance are investigated. Results are summarized graphically and, as an example, applied to the monitoring of the California sea otter population with aerial surveys. JF - Ecology AU - Gerrodette, T AD - Southwest Fish. Cent. Honolulu Lab., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, Honolulu, HI 96822-2396, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 1364 EP - 1372 VL - 68 IS - 5 SN - 0012-9658, 0012-9658 KW - mathematical models KW - sampling KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - population dynamics KW - productivity KW - D 04615:Ecology studies - general KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14824545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=A+power+analysis+for+detecting+trends.&rft.au=Gerrodette%2C+T&rft.aulast=Gerrodette&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1364&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology&rft.issn=00129658&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - population dynamics; productivity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of dietary and water-borne oil exposure on larval Pacific herring (Clupea harengus pallasi ). AN - 14822406; 1669866 AB - Pacific herring (Clupea harengus pallasi ) larvae were exposed either directly to the water-soluble fraction (WSF) of crude oil or indirectly via oil-contaminated prey (OCP) (Artemia salina ) for less than or equal to 28 days, to determine the relative effects of diet and water as routes of contamination. Larvae were affected rapidly by 0.9 ppm WSF, which caused high larval mortality, reduced swimming ability and rapid reductions in feeding rates. Larval length was reduced by 0.7 ppm WSF in 7 days and by 0.3 ppm WSF within 14 days. WSF exposure caused similar reductions in larval weights. Highly contaminated prey (6 ppm prey exposure) caused significant mortality, but surviving larvae appeared robust. The OCP did not affected swimming, feeding, or growth. Exposure of larvae was not significantly extended by OCP. Therefore, OCP is probably not an important source of low molecular weight petroleum contamination to larval fish in the marine environment. JF - Marine environmental research. London AU - Carls, M G AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent. Auke Bay Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 210155, Auke Bay, AK 99821, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 253 EP - 270 VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 0141-1136, 0141-1136 KW - exposure KW - comparison KW - sublethal effects KW - lethal effects KW - dietary intake KW - fish larvae KW - toxicity tests KW - Clupea harengus pallasi KW - feeding behavior KW - swimming KW - sea water KW - crude oil KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - oil KW - toxicity KW - water KW - food chains KW - growth KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - X 24152:Chronic exposure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14822406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+environmental+research.+London&rft.atitle=Effects+of+dietary+and+water-borne+oil+exposure+on+larval+Pacific+herring+%28Clupea+harengus+pallasi+%29.&rft.au=Carls%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Carls&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+environmental+research.+London&rft.issn=01411136&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - oil; water; toxicity; crude oil; food chains; growth; fish larvae; toxicity tests; swimming; sea water; dietary intake; feeding behavior ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid narcosis and delayed mortality in larvae of king crabs and kelp shrimp exposed to the water-soluble fraction of crude oil. AN - 14808846; 1659294 AB - Sensitivity of larval Paralithodes camtschatica and Eualus suckleyi exposed 20 min-96 h to the water-soluble fraction (WSF) of crude oil was determined. Swimming cessation in half the animals occurred within 20 min exposure to 2 ppm WSF for shrimp larvae and only 0 degree 5 ppm for crab larvae. Half the larvae of both species died after 6 h exposure to 8 ppm or 24 h exposure to 2-4 ppm, but deaths did not occur until several days after exposure ended. In the field, most non-swimming larvae would probably die as well. JF - Marine environmental research. London AU - Brodersen, C AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Auke Bay Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 210155, Auke Bay, AK 99821, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 233 EP - 239 VL - 22 IS - 3 SN - 0141-1136, 0141-1136 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Malacostraca KW - narcosis KW - Decapoda KW - crustacean larvae KW - Eualus suckleyi KW - mortality KW - crude oil KW - toxicity tests KW - pollution effects KW - Paralithodes camtschatica KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14808846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+environmental+research.+London&rft.atitle=Rapid+narcosis+and+delayed+mortality+in+larvae+of+king+crabs+and+kelp+shrimp+exposed+to+the+water-soluble+fraction+of+crude+oil.&rft.au=Brodersen%2C+C&rft.aulast=Brodersen&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+environmental+research.+London&rft.issn=01411136&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - narcosis; crustacean larvae; mortality; toxicity tests; crude oil; pollution effects; Malacostraca; Decapoda; Eualus suckleyi; Paralithodes camtschatica; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Perspectives for research in wet chemistry and unintentional cloud modification from the discipline of purposeful cloud modification. AN - 14798417; 1651126 AB - Fundamental goals and scientific problems facing researchers in purposeful cloud modification and applicable to air quality pertaining to unintentional cloud modification are defined. These encompass experimental design and verification, transport and dispersion, aerosol and hydrometer evolution and removal, and the interactive nature of chemical, microphysical, dynamical and other cloud processes on micro- to mesoscales. Some recent advances in purposeful weather modification are reviewed and parallels are drawn to wet chemistry and unintentional cloud modification. Gains to be made in further cross-fertilization of the disciplines are suggested. JF - BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROL. Vol. 41, no. 1-4. 1987. AU - Reinking, R F A2 - Beniston, M A2 - Pielke, RA (eds) Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 KW - pollutant dispersion KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - air quality KW - physicochemical properties KW - boundary layers KW - meteorology KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14798417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Reinking%2C+R+F&rft.aulast=Reinking&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Perspectives+for+research+in+wet+chemistry+and+unintentional+cloud+modification+from+the+discipline+of+purposeful+cloud+modification.&rft.title=Perspectives+for+research+in+wet+chemistry+and+unintentional+cloud+modification+from+the+discipline+of+purposeful+cloud+modification.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Large-scale changes of soil wetness induced by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. AN - 14795197; 1651636 AB - The change in soil wetness in response to an increase of atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide is investigated by two versions of a climate model which consists of a general circulation model of the atmosphere and a static mixed layer ocean. In the first version of the model, the distribution of cloud cover is specified whereas it is computed in the second version incorporating the interaction among cloud cover, radiative transfer and the atmospheric circulation. The CO sub(2)-induced changes of climate and hydrology are evaluated based upon a comparison between two quasi-equilibrium climates of a model with a normal and an above normal concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide. JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences AU - Manabe, S AU - Wetherald, R T AD - Geophys. Fluid Dyn. Lab./NOAA, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ 08542, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 1211 EP - 1235 VL - 44 IS - 8 SN - 0022-4928, 0022-4928 KW - soils KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - atmosphere KW - environmental protection KW - carbon dioxide KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14795197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Large-scale+changes+of+soil+wetness+induced+by+an+increase+in+atmospheric+carbon+dioxide.&rft.au=Manabe%2C+S%3BWetherald%2C+R+T&rft.aulast=Manabe&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon dioxide; atmosphere; environmental protection ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intercomparison of two techniques for the preparation of gaseous sulfur calibration standards in the low to sub-PPB range. AN - 14790661; 1651662 AB - Calibration gas standards for H sub(2)S, CH sub(3)SH, CS sub(2) and SO sub(2), independently prepared by two separate research groups from the University of Idaho Department of Chemistry and the NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, were directly intercompared using a gas chromatographic-flame photometric measurement procedure for all four species and a fluorimetric measurement procedure for H sub(2)S. The NOAA gas standard system used gravimetrically-calibrated "low loss" permeation tubes in conjunction with a three-stage dynamic dilution system. The University of Idaho (UI) system used single-state dilution of the effluent from "ultra-low loss" permeation tubes, which were calibrated by a metal foil collection/flash desorption/flame photometric detection procedure using aqueous sulfate standards. Comparative measurements between UI and NOAA gas standards in the 1-2 ppbv range showed differences no greater than 12% for CS sub(2), SO sub(2) and CH sub(3)SH, and 21% for H sub(2)S. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Farwell, SO AU - Kagel, R A AU - Barinaga, C J AU - Goldan, P D AU - Kuster, W C AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Albritton, D L AD - Aeron. Lab., NOAA, Boulder, CO 80303, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 1983 EP - 1987 VL - 21 IS - 9 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - monitoring measurements KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - laboratory methods KW - atmosphere KW - sulfur KW - gases KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14790661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Intercomparison+of+two+techniques+for+the+preparation+of+gaseous+sulfur+calibration+standards+in+the+low+to+sub-PPB+range.&rft.au=Farwell%2C+SO%3BKagel%2C+R+A%3BBarinaga%2C+C+J%3BGoldan%2C+P+D%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BAlbritton%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Farwell&rft.aufirst=SO&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1983&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sulfur; gases; atmosphere; laboratory methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The measurement of natural sulfur emissions from soils and vegetation: Three sites in the eastern United States revisited. AN - 14790616; 1651259 AB - Sulfur fluxes from bare soils, naturally vegetated surfaces and from several agricultural crops were measured at two mid-continent sites (Ames, Iowa and Celeryville, Ohio) and from one salt water marsh site (Cedar Island, North Carolina) during a field program conducted jointly by the NOAA Aeronomy Laboratory, Washington State University Laboratory for Atmospheric Research and University of Idaho Department of Chemistry during July and August 1985. The sites were chosen specifically because they had been characterized by previous studies. The NOAA gas chromatographic/dynamic-enclosure measurements yielded bare soil surfaces fluxes from the mid-continent sites composed predominantly of COS, H sub(2)S, CH sub(3)--S--CH sub(3) (DMS) and CS sub(2), all which were strongly correlated with air temperature. JF - Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry AU - Goldan, P D AU - Kuster, W C AU - Albritton, D L AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AD - Aeron. Lab., NOAA, Boulder, CO 80303, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 439 EP - 467 VL - 5 IS - 4 SN - 0167-7764, 0167-7764 KW - soils KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - emissions KW - environmental impact KW - atmosphere KW - vegetation KW - H SE3.20:AIR POLLUTION/AIR QUALITY KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - H SE2.20:CROP CONTAMINATION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14790616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.atitle=The+measurement+of+natural+sulfur+emissions+from+soils+and+vegetation%3A+Three+sites+in+the+eastern+United+States+revisited.&rft.au=Goldan%2C+P+D%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BAlbritton%2C+D+L%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Goldan&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=439&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.issn=01677764&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - vegetation; emissions; environmental impact; atmosphere ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors affecting line transect estimates of dolphin school density. AN - 14788001; 1647462 AB - An experimental aerial survey of dolphins was conducted to investigate the effects of sea state, sun glare, cloud cover, and observer experience on line transect estimates of school density and detectability. Although estimates during rough seas were lower than estimates during calm seas, and estimates from inexperienced observer teams were lower than estimates from experienced teams, these differences were not significant. School density estimates during poor visibility conditions, due to sun glare or cloud cover, were 39% smaller than during good conditions. Therefore, aerial survey designs should position tracklines to minimize glare under and forward of the plane. JF - Journal of Wildlife Management AU - Holt, R S AU - Cologne, J AD - NMFS, NOAA, Southwest. Fish Cent., 8604 La Jolla Shores Dr., La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 836 EP - 843 VL - 51 IS - 4 SN - 0022-541X, 0022-541X KW - schooling behavior KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - aerial surveys KW - population density KW - environmental conditions KW - Phocidae KW - evaluation KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14788001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.atitle=Factors+affecting+line+transect+estimates+of+dolphin+school+density.&rft.au=Holt%2C+R+S%3BCologne%2C+J&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=836&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.issn=0022541X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial surveys; population density; environmental conditions; evaluation; schooling behavior; Phocidae; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Natality and weaning success in relation to age of first reproduction in northern elephant seals. AN - 14777338; 1634470 AB - Reproductive histories of female northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris ) tagged as pups at the Farallon, Ano Nuevo, San Miguel, and San Nicolas islands were followed on the Farallon Islands, California, from 1975 to 1983. Age of primiparity ranged from 3 to 6 years. Females that first reproduced at age 4 or 5 had significantly higher subsequent natality and weaning success than did females first giving birth at 3 years. However, no difference in weaning success was evident between primiparous and experienced 4- and 5-year-olds. The number of primiparous 3-year-old animals that skipped pupping the following year was significantly higher than the number of primiparous 4-year-old animals that skipped the following year. Overall subsequent natality by parous females (both known-age and females tagged as adults) followed for 4 consecutive years averaged 0.86. JF - CAN. J. ZOOL./J. CAN. ZOOL. AU - Huber, H R AD - NMFS, NOAA, Natl. Mar. Mamm. Lab., Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 1311 EP - 1316 VL - 65 IS - 6 SN - 0008-4301, 0008-4301 KW - weaning KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - life history KW - fecundity KW - Mirounga angustirostris KW - sexual reproduction KW - age KW - breeding success KW - sexual maturity KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14777338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CAN.+J.+ZOOL.%2FJ.+CAN.+ZOOL.&rft.atitle=Natality+and+weaning+success+in+relation+to+age+of+first+reproduction+in+northern+elephant+seals.&rft.au=Huber%2C+H+R&rft.aulast=Huber&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1311&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=CAN.+J.+ZOOL.%2FJ.+CAN.+ZOOL.&rft.issn=00084301&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fecundity; sexual reproduction; age; life history; breeding success; sexual maturity; weaning; Mirounga angustirostris; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age and growth, movements and distribution of the cownose ray, Rhinoptera bonasus , in Chesapeake Bay. AN - 14774602; 1626747 AB - Ages were estimated for 115 of 899 cownose rays, Rhinoptera bonasus , collected primarily from commercial fishing gear, in lower Chesapeake Bay and vicinity from May through October, 1976-78. Age determinations were made using sectioned vertebral centra and estimates of bon Bertalanffy parameters were for males DW sub( infinity ) = 119.2, K = 0.126, and t sub(0) = -3.699, and for females DW sub( infinity ) = 125.0, K = 0.119, and t sub(0) = -3.764. Females attained a larger adult size and the oldest specimen aged was a female 13 years old and 107 cm disc width. Both sexes mature after reaching approximately equals 70% of their maximum size and ages at maturity were estimated at 5 to 6 years for males and 7 to 8 years for females. In spring migrating rays schooled by size; they arrived along the North Carolina coast by April and entered Chesapeake Bay by early May. Rays were abundant in the major Virginia tributaries of Chesapeake Bay throughout summer and occurred in salinities as low as 8 ppt and at water temperatures between 15-29 degree C. Size segregation continued during summer and adults schooled by sex. Most rays left Chesapeake Bay by early October. JF - Estuaries AU - Smith, J W AU - Merriner, J V AD - NMFS, NOAA, Southeast Fish. Cent., Beaufort Lab., Beaufort, NC 28516-9722, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 153 EP - 164 VL - 10 IS - 2 SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - ANW, Chesapeake Bay KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - migrations KW - movements KW - spatial distribution KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Brackish KW - growth rate KW - Rhinoptera bonasus KW - ecological distribution KW - age KW - age determination KW - growth KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14774602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Age+and+growth%2C+movements+and+distribution+of+the+cownose+ray%2C+Rhinoptera+bonasus+%2C+in+Chesapeake+Bay.&rft.au=Smith%2C+J+W%3BMerriner%2C+J+V&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - migrations; ecological distribution; age; age determination; growth rate; growth; spatial distribution; movements; Rhinoptera bonasus; Marine; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Body burden profiles of single and mixed solvent exposures. AN - 14772988; 1631233 AB - The dynamics of inhaled solvents have not been studied extensively for exposure conditions involving combinations of chemical agents. An ongoing laboratory study examining psychomotor performance effects on human volunteers exposed to spray paint agents offered an opportunity to gather data on the body burden profiles produced by the inhalation of two solvents alone and in combination. Breath and blood samples were collected from 70 male and female subjects who were randomly assigned to four treatment conditions: chemical placebo, 250 ppm acetone, 200 ppm methyl ketone, or 125 ppm acetone/100 ppm methyl ethyl ketone. The exposures lasted for four hours. No interaction between the two solvents affecting uptake or elimination was noted. There were no significant differences between the uptake and elimination in males and females. JF - J. OCCUP. MED. AU - Brown, W D AU - Setzer, J V AU - Dick, R B AU - Phipps, F C AU - Lowry, L K AD - NOAA Pac. Mar. Cent., 1801 Fairview Ave. E., Seattle, WA 98102, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 877 EP - 883 VL - 29 IS - 11 SN - 0096-1736, 0096-1736 KW - exposure KW - uptake KW - elimination KW - man KW - acetone KW - methyl ethyl ketone KW - occupational health KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - toxicology KW - solvents KW - X 24153:Metabolism KW - H SI0.8.2:CHEMICALS (CORROSION) KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14772988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+OCCUP.+MED.&rft.atitle=Body+burden+profiles+of+single+and+mixed+solvent+exposures.&rft.au=Brown%2C+W+D%3BSetzer%2C+J+V%3BDick%2C+R+B%3BPhipps%2C+F+C%3BLowry%2C+L+K&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=877&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=J.+OCCUP.+MED.&rft.issn=00961736&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - solvents; occupational health; toxicology; man ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamics of Lake Michigan phytoplankton: Mechanisms controlling epilimnetic communities. AN - 14755208; 1618519 AB - Lake Michigan epilimnetic algal and particulate organic carbon sedimentation rates, determined from moored and floating sediment traps, and algal loss rates due to crustacean zooplankton grazing, determined from manipulation experiments with natural assemblages, were estimated during 1983 and 1984 field seasons. Comparisons between algal community production and loss due to sedimentation and grazing suggest that natural mortality may be significant, but it does not dominate control. An hypothesis is offered for overall control of phytoplankton dynamics in Lake Michigan. JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Scavia, D AU - Fahnenstiel, G L AD - Great Lakes Environ. Res. Lab., NOAA, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 103 EP - 120 VL - 13 IS - 2 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - Lake Michigan KW - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - phytoplankton KW - population dynamics KW - productivity KW - K 03009:Algae KW - D 04310:Freshwater KW - D 04627:Algae/lichens UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14755208?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+Lake+Michigan+phytoplankton%3A+Mechanisms+controlling+epilimnetic+communities.&rft.au=Scavia%2C+D%3BFahnenstiel%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Scavia&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA, Michigan L.; phytoplankton; population dynamics; productivity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contaminant management strategies for the Great Lakes: Optimal solutions under uncertain conditions. AN - 14752031; 1613695 AB - Optimization, uncertainty analysis, and mass balance modeling techniques were combined into a framework that can help decision makers identify cost-effective load reduction methods for achieving acceptable contaminant concentrations in the Great Lakes. The utility of the framework is demonstrated by deriving an optimal phosphorus load reduction plan for the Great Lakes. An optimal plan is defined as the least-cost approach that can achieve desired phosphorus concentrations in all Great Lakes basins under realistic, stochastic phosphorus loading and settling rates. The analysis suggests that implementation of phosphorus load reduction measures recommended in the U.S.-Canadian 1978 Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement, its 1983 supplement, and other plans that do not account for environmental uncertainty may by sub-optimal. Compared with the load reduction strategies of the 1978 Water Quality Agreement and its supplement, implementation of the optimized load reduction strategy would lead to substantial annual cost savings and an increased probability of achieving desired phosphorus concentrations. JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Fontaine, TD III AU - Lesht, B M AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environ. Res. Lab., 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 178 EP - 192 VL - 13 IS - 2 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - cost benefit analysis KW - Great Lakes KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - international agreements KW - phosphorus KW - mathematical models KW - water quality control KW - contamination KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14752031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Contaminant+management+strategies+for+the+Great+Lakes%3A+Optimal+solutions+under+uncertain+conditions.&rft.au=Fontaine%2C+TD+III%3BLesht%2C+B+M&rft.aulast=Fontaine&rft.aufirst=TD&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=178&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mathematical models; phosphorus; contamination; water quality control; international agreements ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical modeling of buoyancy dominated dispersal using a Lagrangian approach. AN - 14724500; 1584373 AB - A three-dimensional Lagrangian pollutant dispersal model for passive contaminants has been modified to allow simulation of dispersal of heavy gases and moist, buoyant plumes, e.g. cooling tower plumes. The model uses output from a two-dimensional Navier-Stokes solver for description of the atmospheric boundary layer. For heavy gas dispersion modeling, Lagrangian markers representing the emission are released into the flow field and are displaced by mean winds, turbulent velocities derived from the Langevin equation, and buoyancy forces resulting from density differences between the pollutant and the atmosphere. In the case of moist, buoyant plume dispersal, the Lagrangian markers represent water in both liquid and vapor phases and carry both dry energy (sensible heat) and latent heat of condensation/evaporation, and accelerations due to buoyancy are related to temperature differences. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Gaffen, D J AU - Benocci, C AU - Olivari, D AD - NOAA, 6010 Executive Blvd., Rockville, MD 20852, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 1285 EP - 1293 VL - 21 IS - 6 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - pollutant dispersion KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - plumes KW - atmosphere KW - turbulence KW - meteorology KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14724500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Numerical+modeling+of+buoyancy+dominated+dispersal+using+a+Lagrangian+approach.&rft.au=Gaffen%2C+D+J%3BBenocci%2C+C%3BOlivari%2C+D&rft.aulast=Gaffen&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - plumes; turbulence; atmosphere; meteorology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitation of the losses of gaseous sulfur compounds to enclosure walls. AN - 14723560; 1584881 AB - Wall loss rates for H sub(2)S, COS, SO sub(2), CS sub(2), CH sub(3)SH, C sub(2)-H sub(5)SH, CH sub(3)SCH sub(3) (DMS), and CH sub(3)SSCH sub(3) (DMDS) are reported in the form of enclosure throughput coefficients. Although COS and CS sub(2) exhibit negligible losses in all enclosures, significant wall losses were observed for all other species on some enclosure materials. These wall losses were strongly influenced by water vapor. At relative humidities between 40 and 70%, the FEP Teflon enclosure exhibited the smallest losses for all the species tested with only SO sub(2) and CH sub(3)SH showing large wall losses on this material. For all species except COS and CS sub(2), wall losses in Pyrex, polycarbonate, and TFE Teflon enclosures are severe enough to affect significantly the interpretation of sulfur flux measurements made with enclosures of these materials. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Kuster, W C AU - Goldan, P D AD - Aeron. Lab., NOAA Environ. Res. Lab., Boulder, CO 80303, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 810 EP - 815 VL - 21 IS - 8 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - monitoring measurements KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - sulfur compounds KW - atmosphere KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14723560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Quantitation+of+the+losses+of+gaseous+sulfur+compounds+to+enclosure+walls.&rft.au=Kuster%2C+W+C%3BGoldan%2C+P+D&rft.aulast=Kuster&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=810&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sulfur compounds; atmosphere ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patterns of larval drift in Southern California marine shore fishes inferred from allozyme data. AN - 14719650; 1577979 AB - A multispecies analysis of allozyme data for 10 marine shore fishes was undertaken to identify patterns of genetic differentiation resulting from larval drift. The following patterns recur in most species: 1) Two northern populations (La Jolla, California, and the California Channel Islands) share a relatively high genetic affinity with all other populations, while the two southern populations (Isla de Guadalupe and Punta Eugenia, Baja California, Mexico) are relatively divergent; 2) the two southern populations apparently exchange genes much more frequently with northern populations than with each other; 3) anomalous results for the ocean whitefish, Caulolatilus princeps , can be understood on the basis of known patterns of larval distribution in this species. The consistency of these large-scale patterns among species with markedly different life history features and dispersal capabilities suggests that the results obtained here may provide insight into the population structure of other species (invertebrates as well as fish) with pelagic larvae. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Waples, R S AU - Rosenblatt, R H AD - NMFS, NOAA, Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA, 98112, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 1 EP - 12 VL - 85 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - 10 species KW - biological drift KW - fish larvae KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Pisces KW - population structure KW - population genetics KW - coastal waters KW - INE, USA, California KW - dispersion KW - genetic drift KW - USA, California KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14719650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+larval+drift+in+Southern+California+marine+shore+fishes+inferred+from+allozyme+data.&rft.au=Waples%2C+R+S%3BRosenblatt%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - population genetics; population structure; coastal waters; biological drift; dispersion; genetic drift; fish larvae; Pisces; INE, USA, California; USA, California; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimal policies for rehabilitation of overexploited fish stocks using a deterministic model. AN - 14718203; 1578651 AB - Traditional fisheries models are of limited use during the transitional period when effort is reduced to permit recovery of an overexploited stock. The authors used a generalized age-structured model to represent stock dynamics during this transitional period and obtained optimal harvesting policies of three overexploited fish stocks using a first-order gradient procedure. The length of the rehabilitation period was affected by (1) the demographic characteristics of the stock, (2) the historical level of exploitation, and (3) the form of the objective junction. When a target stock biomass or spawning stock was specified, rehabilitation was relatively rapid due to the sharp initial reduction in fishing effort. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Hightower, JE AU - Grossman, G D AD - Southwest Fish. Cent. Tiburon Lab., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, 3150 Paradise Dr., Tiburon, CA 94920, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 803 EP - 810 VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - mathematical models KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - fisheries KW - regrowth KW - stock assessment KW - population dynamics KW - resource management KW - D 04700:Management KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14718203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Optimal+policies+for+rehabilitation+of+overexploited+fish+stocks+using+a+deterministic+model.&rft.au=Hightower%2C+JE%3BGrossman%2C+G+D&rft.aulast=Hightower&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=803&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fisheries; resource management; stock assessment; population dynamics; regrowth ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A canopy stomatal resistane model for gaseous deposition to vegetated surfaces. AN - 14681319; 1546814 AB - A gaseous deposition model, based on a realistic canopy stomatal resistance submodel, is described, analyzed and tested. This model is designed as one of a hierarchy of simulations, leading up to a "big-leaf" model of the processes contributing to the exchange of trace gases between the atmosphere and vegetated surfaces. Computations show that differences in plant species and environmental and physiological conditions can affect the canopy stomatal resistance by a factor of four. Canopy stomatal resistances to water vapor transfer computed with the present model are compared against values measured with a porometer and computed with the Penman-Monteith equation. Computed stomatal resistances from a soybean canopy in both well-watered and water-stressed conditions yield good agreement with test data. The stomatal resistance submodel responds well to changing environmental and physiological conditions. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Baldocchi, D D AU - Hicks, B B AU - Camara, P AD - Atmos. Turbul. and Diff. Div., Air Resour. Lab./NOAA, P.O. Box 2456, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 91 EP - 101 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - environmental impact KW - gases KW - meteorology KW - simulation KW - vegetation KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14681319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=A+canopy+stomatal+resistane+model+for+gaseous+deposition+to+vegetated+surfaces.&rft.au=Baldocchi%2C+D+D%3BHicks%2C+B+B%3BCamara%2C+P&rft.aulast=Baldocchi&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - vegetation; meteorology; gases; environmental impact; simulation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of Hydra from a submersible at two deepwater sites in Lake Superior. AN - 14679537; 1547140 AB - During a series of submersible dives at depths of 300 m and 400 m in southeastern Lake Superior, Hydra were observed attached to a variety of hard substrates including individual rocks, the edges of large boulders, and the undersurfaces of sandstone ledges. Although widespread, populations were generally found in distinct clumps. Based strictly on morphological features, the species resembled H. littoralis or H. carnea . The finding of Hydra at depths of 400 m in Lake Superior, the deepest sounding in the Great Lakes, would indicate that Hydra are not limited by depth. JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Nalepa, T F AU - Remsen, C C AU - Val Klump, J AD - Great Lakes Environ. Res. Lab., NOAA, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 84 EP - 87 VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - Lake Superior KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - morphology KW - biocenoses KW - Hydra carnea KW - ecology KW - Hydra littoralis KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14679537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Observations+of+Hydra+from+a+submersible+at+two+deepwater+sites+in+Lake+Superior.&rft.au=Nalepa%2C+T+F%3BRemsen%2C+C+C%3BVal+Klump%2C+J&rft.aulast=Nalepa&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydra littoralis; Hydra carnea; biocenoses; morphology; ecology ER - TY - CONF T1 - The global distribution of methane in the troposphere. AN - 14677110; 1542536 AB - Methane has been measured in air samples collected at approximately weekly intervals at 23 globally distributed sites in the NOAA/GMCC cooperative flask sampling network. Sites range in latitude from 90 degree S to 76 degree N, and at most of these we report 2 years of data beginning in early 1983. All measurements have been made by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector at the NOAA/GMCC laboratory in Boulder, Colorado. All air samples have been referenced to a single secondary standard of methane-in- air, ensuring a high degree of internal consistency in the data. The precision of measurements is estimated from replicate determinations on each sample as 0.2%. The latitudinal distribution of methane and the seasonal variation of this distribution in the marine boundary layer has been defined in great detail, including a remarkable uniformity in background levels of methane in the Southern Hemisphere. JF - Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry AU - Steele, L P AU - Fraser, P J AU - Rasmussen, R A AU - Khalil, MAK AU - Conway, T J AU - Crawford, A J AU - Gammon, R H AU - Masarie, KA AU - Thoning, K W Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 125 EP - 171 VL - 5 IS - 2 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - gas chromatography KW - methane KW - atmosphere KW - seasonal variations KW - boundary layers KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14677110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.atitle=The+global+distribution+of+methane+in+the+troposphere.&rft.au=Steele%2C+L+P%3BFraser%2C+P+J%3BRasmussen%2C+R+A%3BKhalil%2C+MAK%3BConway%2C+T+J%3BCrawford%2C+A+J%3BGammon%2C+R+H%3BMasarie%2C+KA%3BThoning%2C+K+W&rft.aulast=Steele&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.issn=01677764&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accuracy of various diffusion and stability schemes over Washington, D.C. AN - 14675854; 1545870 AB - One year of continuous 8-h samples at three locations in an around Washington, D.C. in conjunction with tracer releases at three sites 14-40 km from the samplers were used to evaluate the accuracy of various stability and dispersion techniques. The combination of the Pasquill-Gifford dispersion curves and a stability category determined from the wind-direction fluctuation showed the least biased calculations. The precision of all methods was similar. When measured and calculated concentrations were paired in space and time, the scatter ranged over two orders of magnitude. The calculations were sensitive to the meteorological data, such that when the spatial density of meteorological sites was increased, the calculation improved. Correction to account for enhanced dispersion over an urban area were only appropriate when the calculations were based on a rural meteorological site. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Draxler, R R AD - Air Resour. Lab., NOAA, Silver Spring, MD, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 491 EP - 499 VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Washington, D.C. KW - pollutant dispersion KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - urban areas KW - turbulence KW - air pollution KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14675854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Accuracy+of+various+diffusion+and+stability+schemes+over+Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.au=Draxler%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Draxler&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=491&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - urban areas; turbulence; air pollution ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chemical carcinogenesis in feral fish: Uptake, activation, and detoxication of organic xenobiotics. AN - 14675511; 1545678 AB - The high prevalence of liver neoplasms in English sole (Parophrys vetulus ) and substantially lower prevalence of neoplasms in a closely related species, starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus ) captured from industrialized waterways, provide a unique opportunity to compare biochemical processes involved in chemical carcinogenesis in feral fish species. Because levels of aromatic hydrocarbons (AHs) in urban sediments are correlated with prevalences of liver neoplasms in English sole, the authors have initiated detailed studies to evaluate the effects of endogenous and exogenous factors on uptake, activation and detoxication of carcinogenic AHs, such as benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), using spectroscopic, chromatographic, and radiometric techniques. Microsomal metabolism of BaP apparently does not accurately reflect the differences in the ability of these fish to form BaP-DNA adducts in vivo. Detoxication of reactive intermediates may be an important factor in determining the levels of DNA modification by AHs and resulting toxic effects in feral fish. JF - Environmental Health Perspectives. 1987. AU - Varanasi, U AU - Stein, JE AU - Nishimoto, M AU - Reichert, W L AU - Collier, T K A2 - Pritchard, JB (ed) Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 KW - activation KW - animal metabolism KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - fish KW - fish physiology KW - livers KW - tumors KW - uptake KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - bioaccumulation KW - Pisces KW - carcinogenesis KW - Parophrys vetulus KW - Platichthys stellatus KW - metabolism KW - detoxification KW - liver KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - X 24153:Metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14675511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Varanasi%2C+U%3BStein%2C+JE%3BNishimoto%2C+M%3BReichert%2C+W+L%3BCollier%2C+T+K&rft.aulast=Varanasi&rft.aufirst=U&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Chemical+carcinogenesis+in+feral+fish%3A+Uptake%2C+activation%2C+and+detoxication+of+organic+xenobiotics.&rft.title=Chemical+carcinogenesis+in+feral+fish%3A+Uptake%2C+activation%2C+and+detoxication+of+organic+xenobiotics.&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oklahoma weather phenomena that may affect aviation. AN - 14672980; 1530370 AB - The authors report the latest studies by the national Severe Storms Laboratory of interest to the aviation community. Of particular importance are turbulence produced by storms, low-altitude wind shear in storm outflows, and downdrafts and gust fronts. They report on the asymmetry of low-altitude divergent outflows produced by downbursts in Oklahoma, This has implications for the detection and quantification of these phenomena with pulsed Doppler radar. Gust front shears estimated by Doppler radar average 1.6 times the shear measured a few meters above the surface. Doppler radars located near airports may allow measurements at such low altitudes and resolve significant wind shears. JF - Journal of Aircraft AU - Zrnic, D S AU - Doviak, R J AU - Lee, J T AU - Eilts, MD AD - Natl. Severe Storms Lab., NOAA, Norman, OK, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 310 EP - 316 VL - 24 IS - 5 SN - 0021-8669, 0021-8669 KW - Doppler radar KW - Oklahoma KW - aircraft KW - meteorology KW - radar KW - safety KW - wind KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H SA1.23:ON-BOARD SAFETY AND ESCAPE SYSTEMS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14672980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aircraft&rft.atitle=Oklahoma+weather+phenomena+that+may+affect+aviation.&rft.au=Zrnic%2C+D+S%3BDoviak%2C+R+J%3BLee%2C+J+T%3BEilts%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Zrnic&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=310&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aircraft&rft.issn=00218669&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft; safety; meteorology; wind; radar ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating emissions from air concentration measurements. AN - 14672438; 1545786 AB - A one-year-long experiment in which two different tracers were simultaneously released from two different locations was used to test various hybrid receptor modeling techniques to estimate the tracer emissions using the measured air concentrations and a meteorological model. Air concentrations were measured over an 8-hour averaging time at three sites 14 to 40 km downwind. When the model was used to estimate emissions at only one tracer source, 6 percent of the short-term (8-h) emission estimates were within a factor of 2 of the actual emissions. JF - J. AIR POLLUT. CONTROL ASSOC. AU - Draxler, R R AD - NOAA, Air Resour. Lab., 8060 13th St., Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 708 EP - 714 VL - 37 IS - 6 KW - monitoring measurements KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - air quality KW - tracers KW - meteorology KW - emission control KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14672438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+AIR+POLLUT.+CONTROL+ASSOC.&rft.atitle=Estimating+emissions+from+air+concentration+measurements.&rft.au=Draxler%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Draxler&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=708&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=J.+AIR+POLLUT.+CONTROL+ASSOC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - tracers; emission control; meteorology; air quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamics of Lake Michigan phytoplankton: Recent changes in surface and deep communities. AN - 14659120; 1523293 AB - Lake Michigan phytoplankton dynamics were studied from the end of spring isothermal mixing (May) through midstratification (July-August) in 1982-84. Phytoplankton composition shifted from a diatom-dominated community (75% of phytoplankton carbon) during May to a phytoflagellate-dominated community (71% of phytoplankton carbon) during July-August. This summer phytoflagellate dominance in the 1980s is distinctly different from the summer blue-green and green algae dominance in the 1970s. Foodweb interactions caused by a changing zooplankton composition and nutrient supply changes were two possible causes. A deep chlorophyll layer (DCL) developed after the onset of thermal stratification. The DCL initially developed in the 15-30 m region and deepended to 25-50 m in July and the 40-70 m region in August. The DCL in 1982-84 was larger in size and located deeper in the water column than those reported from the 1970s. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Fahnenstiel, G L AU - Scavia, D AD - Great Lakes Environ. Res. Lab., NOAA, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 509 EP - 514 VL - 44 IS - 3 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - depth KW - Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - water KW - community composition KW - phytoplankton KW - lakes KW - USA, Michigan KW - species composition KW - seasonal variations KW - population dynamics KW - K 03009:Algae KW - D 04310:Freshwater UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14659120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+Lake+Michigan+phytoplankton%3A+Recent+changes+in+surface+and+deep+communities.&rft.au=Fahnenstiel%2C+G+L%3BScavia%2C+D&rft.aulast=Fahnenstiel&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA, Michigan; phytoplankton; population dynamics; lakes; seasonal variations; species composition; community composition; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent growth, biochemical composition, and prey field of larval haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus ) and Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua ) on Georges Bank. AN - 14653802; 1524054 AB - A transect across southern Georges Bank in May 1983 showed higher levels of available prey for haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus ) and cod (Gadus morhua ) larvae at two stratified sites than at a well-mixed site. At the stratified sites, prey biomass was high (30-300 mu g dry wt multiplied by L super(-1)) near the surface above the thermocline; values were lower and more uniform with depth (10-30 mu g dry wt multiplied by L super(-1)) at the well-mixed site. Larval population centers generally coincided with prey biomass vertically. Recent growth in dry weight of haddock larvae as estimated by RNA-DNA ratio analysis was higher at the stratified sites (8-13% multiplied by d super(-1)) than at the well-mixed site (7% multiplied by d super(-1)). Larvae appeared to be in excellent condition at the stratified sites, but up to 50% of haddock larvae from the well-mixed site had RNA-DNA ratios in the range observed for starved larvae in the laboratory. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Buckley, L J AU - Lough, R G AD - NOAA, NMFS, Northeast Fish. Cent., Narraganset Lab., Narragansett, RI 02882, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 14 EP - 25 VL - 44 IS - 1 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - biochemical composition KW - Atlantic Ocean, Georges Bank KW - ANW, Georges Bank KW - fish larvae KW - prey KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - food availability KW - Melanogrammus aeglefinus KW - Gadus morhua KW - food organisms KW - stratification KW - vertical distribution KW - growth KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14653802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Recent+growth%2C+biochemical+composition%2C+and+prey+field+of+larval+haddock+%28Melanogrammus+aeglefinus+%29+and+Atlantic+cod+%28Gadus+morhua+%29+on+Georges+Bank.&rft.au=Buckley%2C+L+J%3BLough%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Melanogrammus aeglefinus; Gadus morhua; growth; biochemical composition; food availability; food organisms; fish larvae; vertical distribution; stratification; prey ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite detection of tropical burning in Brazil. AN - 14647494; 1524634 AB - Tropical burning often occurs in remote areas of the world. Satellite remote sensing is the only practical solution for detecting and monitoring this burning. In this paper the authors demonstrate the capability of the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer onboard the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration polar orbiting satellites for detecting tropical fire activity in the Manaus, Brazil area. JF - International Journal of Remote Sensing AU - Matson, M AU - Holben, B AD - NOAA/Natl. Environ. Satellite, Data, and Inform. Serv., Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 509 EP - 516 VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 0143-1161, 0143-1161 KW - burning KW - tropical environment KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - environmental degradation KW - Brazil KW - satellites KW - remote sensing KW - H SE1.13:INSTRUMENTATION, DEVICES AND CONTROLS KW - D 04002:Surveying and remote sensing KW - D 04712:Environmental degradation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14647494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Satellite+detection+of+tropical+burning+in+Brazil.&rft.au=Matson%2C+M%3BHolben%2C+B&rft.aulast=Matson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01431161&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brazil; remote sensing; satellites; environmental degradation; burning; tropical environment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - One year of tracer dispersion measurements over Washington, D.C. AN - 14636559; 1512787 AB - Two perfluorocarbon tracers were released for 6 h from several locations about 20 km outside of Washington, D.C. at 36-h intervals for over 1 year. Continuous air samples were collected at 8-h intervals at one urban and two suburban sites, and at monthly intervals at 93 sites all over the region. Over 50% of the 8-h samples showed no tracer concentration. However, about 20% of the sample had significant amounts of tracer, so that about 600 values under a variety of meterological conditions are available for analysis. Although the Potomac River is only 100 m below the surrounding terrain, the tracer releases from within the river valley, the tracer tended to pass aloft and not mix down into the river valley. Sequential concentration measurements frequently showed high values for extended periods after the tracer release terminated, decreasing exponentially with a half life of about 3 h. This suggests that the finite tracer plume may have a rather long upwind trailing edge toward the release point. The average rate of change in the vertical dispersion during summer and winter was found to be proportional to the 0.6 power of distance. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Draxler, R R AD - Air Resour. Lab., NOAA, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 69 EP - 77 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - pollutant dispersion KW - Washington, DC KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - urban areas KW - tracers KW - air sampling KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14636559?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=One+year+of+tracer+dispersion+measurements+over+Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.au=Draxler%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Draxler&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - tracers; air sampling; urban areas ER - TY - CONF T1 - The abundance, biomass and acetylene reduction activity of bacteria associated with decomposing rhizomes of two seagrasses, Zostera marina and Thalassia testudinum . AN - 14617985; 1478852 AB - Bacteria growing on and in close association with the rhizome detritus of two seagrasses, Zostera marina L. and Thalassia testudinum Banks ex Koenig, were examined using epifluorescence and scanning electron microscopy. The microbial community consisted of a diverse assemblage of bacteria dominated in biomass by large rod-shaped and filamentous cells. The large size of cells and the occurrence of measurable acetylene reduction activity suggested that a healthy, growing population of bacteria was associated with the rhizome detritius. Bacteria acrbon biomass ranged between 5.2 x 10 super(-5) and 1.7 x 10 super(-3) g C gdw super(-1) of rhizome detritus. Depending on cell doubling times, bacterial metabolism could account for a substantial portion of the turnover of rhizome detritus. Estimates of potential microbial production, nitrogen fixation and the physico-chemical nature of rhizome detritus are discussed and the authors propose hypotheses for the disposition of this detrital organic matter. JF - Aquatic Botany AU - Kenworthy, W J AU - Currin, C AU - Smith, G AU - Thayer, G Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 97 EP - 119 VL - 27 IS - 1 KW - decomposition KW - acetylene reduction KW - rhizomes KW - ethyne KW - abundance KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - biomass KW - reduction KW - Marine KW - bacteria KW - Thalassia testudinum KW - Zostera marina KW - D 04640:Other angiosperms KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - H SE1.23:FAUNA AND FLORA ECOLOGY KW - D 04620:Microorganisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14617985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Botany&rft.atitle=The+abundance%2C+biomass+and+acetylene+reduction+activity+of+bacteria+associated+with+decomposing+rhizomes+of+two+seagrasses%2C+Zostera+marina+and+Thalassia+testudinum+.&rft.au=Kenworthy%2C+W+J%3BCurrin%2C+C%3BSmith%2C+G%3BThayer%2C+G&rft.aulast=Kenworthy&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Botany&rft.issn=03043770&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: Environmental impact on seagrasses. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A theory for the scalar roughness and the scalar transfer coefficients over snow and sea ice. AN - 14592013; 1469757 AB - Although the bulk aerodynamic transfer coefficients for sensible (C sub(H)) and latent (C sub(E)) heat over snow and sea ice surfaces are necessary for accurately modeling the surface energy budget, they have been measured rarely. This paper, presents a theoretical model that predicts neutral-stability values of C sub(H) and C sub(E) as functions of the wind speed and a surface roughness parameter. The crux of the model is establishing the interfacial sublayer profiles of the scalars, temperature and water vapor, over aerodynamically smooth and rough surfaces on the basis of a surface-renewal model in which turbulent eddies continually scour the surface, transferring scalar contaminants across the interface by molecular diffusion. Matching these interfacial sublayer profiles with the semi-logarithmic inertial sublayer profiles yields the roughness lengths for temperature and water vapor. JF - BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROL. AU - Andreas, EL AD - NOAA, Wave Prop. Lab., Boulder, CO 80303, USA Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 159 EP - 184 VL - 38 IS - 1-2 KW - latent heat transfer KW - roughness KW - sea ice KW - seawater KW - sensible heat transfer KW - wind KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - Marine KW - aerodynamics KW - turbulence KW - ice KW - snow KW - meteorology KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - Q2 09163:Air-water boundary layer KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14592013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BOUNDARY-LAYER+METEOROL.&rft.atitle=A+theory+for+the+scalar+roughness+and+the+scalar+transfer+coefficients+over+snow+and+sea+ice.&rft.au=Andreas%2C+EL&rft.aulast=Andreas&rft.aufirst=EL&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BOUNDARY-LAYER+METEOROL.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerodynamics; latent heat transfer; ice; sea ice; snow; roughness; turbulence; meteorology; sensible heat transfer; wind; seawater; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accuracy of a finite-difference method for computing lake currents AN - 13804011; 198702690 AB - A semi analytical model was used to assess the accuracy of a finite difference lake circulation model used in the real time prediction of currents and spill trajectories in the Great Lakes. Both models used the same physical assumptions, and solved the vorticity equation for 2-dimensional time dependent flow to calculate the current in a circular lake with a parabolic depth profile. The accuracy of the finite difference solution increased with decreasing grid size, and at least 20 grid points per diameter across a lake basin were required to resolve wind driven flow. The 2.5 grid solution (40 grid points per diameter) was not significantly different from the accurate solution. JF - Journal of Computational Physics AU - Bennett, J R AU - Campbell, JE AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Mich. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 262 EP - 271 VL - 68 IS - 2 KW - Analysis KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Reduction KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13804011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Computational+Physics&rft.atitle=Accuracy+of+a+finite-difference+method+for+computing+lake+currents&rft.au=Bennett%2C+J+R%3BCampbell%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=262&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Computational+Physics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bibliography on sediment threshold velocity AN - 13800518; 198702801 AB - A comprehensive bibliography (80 references) of work published since 1966 is provided. The focus was on abiotic, noncohesive sediments, with papers on cohesive sediments and turbulence phenomena also included. JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering AU - Lavelle, J W AU - Mofjeld, HO AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Wash. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 389 EP - 393 VL - 113 IS - 3 SN - 0733-9429, 0733-9429 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13800518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Bibliography+on+sediment+threshold+velocity&rft.au=Lavelle%2C+J+W%3BMofjeld%2C+HO&rft.aulast=Lavelle&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurement of free cupric ion concentration in seawater by a ligand competition technique involving copper sorption onto carbon-18 SEP-PAK cartridges AN - 13792407; 198800463 AB - This new technique involved internal cupric ion calibration based on ligand exchange. The calibration was achieved by adding copper-EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetate) cupric ion buffers to seawater samples. EDTA competed with natural organic ligands for copper complexation, but its copper chelate was not retained by the carbon-18 cartridges. Seawater titrations using the new technique showed that copper was highly complexed. Copper complexation was measured in seawater samples from Narragansett bay, Rhode Island and from off the coast of Peru. Using the values for free cupric ion concentrations and total dissolved copper concentrations plus experimental values for inorganic complexation, it was computed that only 0.03-2 per cent of the dissolved copper could be accounted for as inorganic species such as copper ions, copper carbonate and copper hydroxide. The remainder appeared to be organically complexed, which agreed with results using other techniques of copper complexation in seawater. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Sunda, W G AU - Hanson, A K AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Beauford, N.C. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 537 EP - 551 VL - 32 IS - 3 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Sep-Pak KW - Sep-Pak Cartridges KW - Sea water (see also marine -----) KW - Inorganic -- (see also without this prefix) KW - Copper hydroxide KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13792407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+free+cupric+ion+concentration+in+seawater+by+a+ligand+competition+technique+involving+copper+sorption+onto+carbon-18+SEP-PAK+cartridges&rft.au=Sunda%2C+W+G%3BHanson%2C+A+K&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=537&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Application. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of environmental parameters on the elimination of cadmium by eastern oysters, Crassostrea virginica AN - 13789660; 198800816 AB - Details are given of laboratory experiments to determine the effects of salinity, temperature, and humic acid on the rate of elimination of cadmium-109 from juvenile oysters (Crassostrea virginica). Temperature had the greatest effect on the rate of elimination, because of the increase in overall metabolism at higher temperatures. Depuration was poor at low salinities. The presence of humic acid caused some improvement in elimination of the metal. The implications of the findings for the cleansing of oysters in commercial operations are considered briefly. JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Van Dolah, FM AU - Siewicki, T C AU - Collins, G W AU - Logan, J S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Charleston, S.C. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 733 EP - 743 VL - 16 IS - 6 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13789660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+environmental+parameters+on+the+elimination+of+cadmium+by+eastern+oysters%2C+Crassostrea+virginica&rft.au=Van+Dolah%2C+FM%3BSiewicki%2C+T+C%3BCollins%2C+G+W%3BLogan%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Van+Dolah&rft.aufirst=FM&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=733&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacterioplankton in lake Michigan: dynamics, controls, and significance to carbon flux AN - 13787502; S198928620 AB - This study was conducted in Michigan lake during 1984-85. Bacterial production (calculated on the basis of (3H-methyl) thymidine incorporation and empirically derived conversion factors) was higher at night, and decreased with distance from shore and with depth. Population size was relatively constant, and was controlled by a balance between growth rates and grazing loss rates. Growth rates were strongly related to temperature below 10C. Bacterial cell size varied with time and with depth, with smallest sizes observed during winter and in the hypolimnion. Carbon content averaged 0.154 pg per um3. With only minor adjustments, phytoplankton production and allochthonous inputs satisfied bacterial production requirements on an annual areal basis. However, there was a large discrepancy between demand and supply during summer. The authors suggested that this was due to temporal and spatial disequilibrium of labile organic carbon supply and bacterial use. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Scavia, D AU - Laird, G L AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Mich. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 1017 EP - 1033 VL - 32 IS - 5 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Night KW - Spatial KW - Methylthymidine KW - Reduction KW - Hyperlimnion KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13787502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Bacterioplankton+in+lake+Michigan%3A+dynamics%2C+controls%2C+and+significance+to+carbon+flux&rft.au=Scavia%2C+D%3BLaird%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Scavia&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1017&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Case Study. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term biological data sets: their role in research, monitoring, and management of estuarine and coastal systems AN - 13786536; 198802649 AB - Some of the problems, merits and values of long-term biological data records in relation to field calibration and validation of laboratory results and model predictions, detection and analysis of long-term trends and variability regimes, and the development of testable hypotheses based on observed patterns and relationships, are discussed. Suggestions for improving the design, implementation and cost-effectiveness of environmental monitoring programmes are also examined, with particular reference to clarification of objectives, more rigorous adherence to hypothesis formation and testing, and proper spatial and temporal scaling of sampling. The authors would also encourage the use of historical data, and the storage of current data (along with details of methodology) for retrospective analysis in the future. JF - Estuaries AU - Wolfe, DA AU - Champ, MA AU - Flemer, DA AU - Mearns, A J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, Md. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 181 EP - 193 VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Spatial KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13786536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Long-term+biological+data+sets%3A+their+role+in+research%2C+monitoring%2C+and+management+of+estuarine+and+coastal+systems&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+DA%3BChamp%2C+MA%3BFlemer%2C+DA%3BMearns%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: General. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reduction in bioavailability of organic contaminants to the amphipod Pontoporeia hoyi by dissolved organic matter of sediment interstitial waters AN - 13781777; S198926794 AB - Recent studies had shown that the bioavailability of organic contaminants (xenobiotics) to aquatic organisms was reduced by the presence of dissolved organic matter (DOM), as a result of sorption of the xenobiotics on the DOM. In studies to assess the feasibility of using the reverse-phase method for estimating the extent of such sorption, the amphipod Pontoporeia hoyi was exposed to selected xenobiotics added to interstitial waters collected from sediments in various parts of the Great Lakes, and the bioavailability of the test compounds, as measured by accumulation in the animals, was compared with the extent of sorption as measured by the reverse phase procedure. From the results, an equation was developed for determining the partition coefficient which could be used to predict the bioavailable dissolved concentration of xenobiotics. Further studies were now required to determine whether this relationship was also true for other aquatic organisms. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Landrum, P F AU - Nihart AU - Eadie, B J AU - Herche, L R AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Mich. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 11 EP - 20 VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Animals (see also individual groups below) KW - Xenobiotic compounds KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13781777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Reduction+in+bioavailability+of+organic+contaminants+to+the+amphipod+Pontoporeia+hoyi+by+dissolved+organic+matter+of+sediment+interstitial+waters&rft.au=Landrum%2C+P+F%3BNihart%3BEadie%2C+B+J%3BHerche%2C+L+R&rft.aulast=Landrum&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microbial oxidation of manganese in a North Carolina estuary AN - 13779580; S198928315 AB - Manganese(II)-54 was used to measure rates of particulate manganese formation in a small North Carolina estuary. The proportion of particulate manganese present as oxides was determined from the amount dissolved by ascorbic acid, and from the decrease in particulate manganese formation following sample deoxygenation. The size distribution of particulate manganese was measured, together with the temperature dependence and kinetics of particulate manganese formation. These measurements provided strong evidence for microbial mediation of manganese oxidation. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Sunda, W G AU - Huntsman, SA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Beaufort, N.C. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 552 EP - 564 VL - 32 IS - 3 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13779580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Microbial+oxidation+of+manganese+in+a+North+Carolina+estuary&rft.au=Sunda%2C+W+G%3BHuntsman%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=552&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sources and fate of dissolved free amino acids in epilimnetic lake Michigan water AN - 13770738; S199030110 AB - A series of 14 day experiments, conducted during April-November 1986, measured production and uptake of dissolved nitrogen (ammonium and amino acids) in epilimnetic water from Michigan lake. The experiments were conducted in light and dark bottles filled with 70 ml untreated water, filtered water (0.8 and 3 um pore size filters), or water amended with 1 uM ammonium. Half the bottles from each treatment were fortified with amino acids (0.94 umol), sufficient to saturate the bacterial sites. Net amino acid removal rates were lower in light bottles than in corresponding dark bottles, due to amino acid release by phytoplankton. Rates of amino acid release (ng atoms nitrogen per litre.) by phytoplankton were 0.8-3.5 in untreated water, 0-6.3 in ammonium amended water, 0.1-1.6 in 3 um filtrate, and 0.0-0.8 in 0.8 um filtrate. In dark unfortified bottles, rates of ammonium regeneration (nmol per litre.) were minus 1.2 to plus 4.2 in untreated samples, 0.03-8.7 in ammonium amended samples, 0.46-2.6 in 3 um filtrate, and minus 0.25 to plus 0.65 in 0.8 um filtrate. Corresponding ammonium regeneration rates in dark amino acid fortified bottles were 2.6-7.7, 2.2-13.3, 1.7-6.7, and 0.19-6.0 nmol per litre. The increase in ammonium production in fortified bottles compared with unfortified bottles was approximately equal to losses of amino acid nitrogen from the same bottles. This implied that added amino acids were quantitatively deaminated by Michigan lake heterotrophs, and that little of the nitrogen in the bottles was incorporated into food web biomass. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Gardner, W S AU - Chandler, J F AU - Laird, G A AU - Carrick, HJ AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Mich. Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 1353 EP - 1362 VL - 32 IS - 6 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Filters (see also packed columns, groups below) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13770738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Sources+and+fate+of+dissolved+free+amino+acids+in+epilimnetic+lake+Michigan+water&rft.au=Gardner%2C+W+S%3BChandler%2C+J+F%3BLaird%2C+G+A%3BCarrick%2C+HJ&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A calcium hydroxyapatite precipitated from an aqueous solution; an international multimethod analysis AN - 1328504289; 2013-033124 AB - A pure calcium hydroxyapatite prepared from aqueous solutions at low T was analysed by ten techniques. Unit cell a 0.9428, c 0.6882 nm; mean crystal size 33 X 133 nm; BET surface 37 m (super 2) /g; Ca/P 1.63-1.66; 045HPO (sub 4) (super 2-) is present as 2 mol.% of total phosphate and covers most likely the outer surface of the crystals; OH (super -) content is approx 10% lower than the stoichiometric value; H (sub 2) O is present in a very mobile form, presumably adsorbed in several monolayers; interfacial surface free energy at pH 7 is 50 mJ/m (super 2) from dissolution experiments, or 87 mJ/m (super 2) from growth kinetics. NMR, MAS-NMR and IR spectra are given. JF - Journal of Crystal Growth AU - Arends, J AU - Christoffersen, J AU - Christoffersen, M R AU - Eckert, H AU - Fowler, B O AU - Heughebaert, Jean-Claude AU - Nancollas, G H AU - Yesinowski, J P AU - Zawacki, S J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 515 EP - 532 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 84 IS - 3 SN - 0022-0248, 0022-0248 KW - calcium KW - alkaline earth metals KW - hydroxylapatite KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - solutions KW - interlaboratory comparison KW - crystal growth KW - phosphates KW - aqueous solutions KW - TEM data KW - NMR spectra KW - infrared spectra KW - precipitation KW - metals KW - crystallization KW - spectra KW - stoichiometry KW - kinetics KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328504289?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Crystal+Growth&rft.atitle=A+calcium+hydroxyapatite+precipitated+from+an+aqueous+solution%3B+an+international+multimethod+analysis&rft.au=Arends%2C+J%3BChristoffersen%2C+J%3BChristoffersen%2C+M+R%3BEckert%2C+H%3BFowler%2C+B+O%3BHeughebaert%2C+Jean-Claude%3BNancollas%2C+G+H%3BYesinowski%2C+J+P%3BZawacki%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Arends&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=515&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Crystal+Growth&rft.issn=00220248&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0022-0248%2887%2990284-3 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00220248 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-19 N1 - CODEN - JCRGAE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; aqueous solutions; calcium; crystal growth; crystallization; hydroxylapatite; infrared spectra; interlaboratory comparison; kinetics; metals; NMR spectra; phosphates; precipitation; solutions; spectra; stoichiometry; TEM data; X-ray diffraction data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(87)90284-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of SAGE 1, SBUV, and Umkehr ozone profiles including a search for Umkehr aerosol effects AN - 1080607370; 2012-083598 AB - Using a spatially weighted average of SAGE 1 measurements, we find 337 colocated SAGE 1 and Umkehr ozone profiles. The total column ozone above 250 mbar measured by SAGE 1 averages 5% higher than that measured by Umkehr. This difference is concentrated in the lower stratosphere and, for latitudes poleward of 30 degrees N, the difference depends on both the total column ozone and the season. The difference, however, is insensitive to the stratospheric aerosol optical depth measured by SAGE 1. Intercomparison of SAGE 1, SBUV, and Umkehr ozone at stations north of 30 degrees indicates that in layer six (approximately 10 mbar) Umkehr values are approximately 10% high, and in layer eight (approximately 3 mbar) SBUV ozone is approximately 10% high. In the upper stratosphere, the SAGE 1- Umkehr ozone differences are small for low stratospheric aerosol optical depth cases (less than 0.025 at 0.3 mu m) but vary from -3% in layer six to -8% in layer nine for high optical depth cases (greater than 0.025). This tendency is opposite to that predicted by empirical studies, which included large amounts of volcanic aerosols, and by theoretical model studies. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Newchurch, M J AU - Grams, G W AU - Cunnold, D M AU - DeLuisi, John J Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 SP - 8382 EP - 8390 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 92 IS - D7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - photochemistry KW - atmosphere KW - atmospheric circulation KW - ozone KW - optical properties KW - transport KW - atmospheric transport KW - volcanism KW - eruptions KW - solar radiation KW - climate effects KW - volcanoes KW - aerosols KW - chemical composition KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1080607370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+SAGE+1%2C+SBUV%2C+and+Umkehr+ozone+profiles+including+a+search+for+Umkehr+aerosol+effects&rft.au=Newchurch%2C+M+J%3BGrams%2C+G+W%3BCunnold%2C+D+M%3BDeLuisi%2C+John+J&rft.aulast=Newchurch&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=D7&rft.spage=8382&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJD092iD07p08382 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric transport; chemical composition; climate effects; eruptions; optical properties; ozone; photochemistry; solar radiation; transport; volcanism; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JD092iD07p08382 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - JEFFERSON/CONNER INDUSTRIAL REVITALIZATION PROJECT, DETROIT, WAYNE COUNTY, MICHIGAN. AN - 15226837; 1184 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a plan for the Jefferson/Conner Industrial Revitalization project in Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan is proposed. The project would consist of the acquisition, relocation, demolition, and site preparation of approximately 350 acres of land located on the far east side of Detroit. The cleared site would be used for a proposed Chrysler Corporation Assembly Plant, which would be built in phases to allow an existing assembly plant to continue to operate with a minimum of downtime. The existing project area would require the acquisition of approximately 742 parcels of land, occupied by approximately 2,000 persons and 100 businesses, which would be relocated; demolition of approximately 640 structures, including the existing Chrysler Complex; site preparation; and street and roadway improvements. A number of measures are being considered to mitigate environmental impacts where acceptable levels would be exceeded. These include an earth barrier along a section of St. Jean Avenue and a barrier along sections of Conner Avenue to mitigate projected excessive noise levels; soil investigation to ascertain whether both the surface as well as subsurface soils are contaminated; and staggering work hours at the plant in order to avoid traffic congestion. The total project cost is estimated at $1.2 billion. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The urban revitalization goals of the city of Detroit would be furthered by providing local employment opportunities and tax revenues. The activities would result in the removal and proper disposal of contaminated surface and subsurface materials, both fill and natural soils. It is anticipated that additional employment would be engendered by Chrysler development. Analyses indicate a $24.2 million increase in business activity each year from the project. There would be some beneficial impacts on traffic flow. Traffic noise would decrease on all surrounding streets except the four streets contiguous with the site. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Minor increases in emissions would result from the greater number of vehicles to be produced and the greater size of the new vehicles. Construction and demolition activities would produce temporary dust emissions during the construction period. Preliminary cost estimates from the Detroit Water and Sewage Department for sewer /water line modifications total $22.1 million. The original Chrysler Complex and a few areas of archaeological sensitivity would be affected by the proposed action. LEGAL MANDATES: Housing and Commnunity Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.) and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 86-0438D, Volume 10, Number 10. JF - EPA number: 860520, 556 pages, December 19, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Urban and Social Programs KW - Agency number: HUD R05 KW - Air Quality KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Community Development KW - Cost Assessments KW - Disposal KW - Emissions KW - Employment KW - Industrial Parks KW - Industrial Plants KW - Noise KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Roads KW - Sewers KW - Site Planning KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Wastewater KW - Water Quality KW - Zoning Plans KW - Michigan KW - Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, Community Development Block Grants KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15226837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-12-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JEFFERSON%2FCONNER+INDUSTRIAL+REVITALIZATION+PROJECT%2C+DETROIT%2C+WAYNE+COUNTY%2C+MICHIGAN.&rft.title=JEFFERSON%2FCONNER+INDUSTRIAL+REVITALIZATION+PROJECT%2C+DETROIT%2C+WAYNE+COUNTY%2C+MICHIGAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - City of Detroit, Community and Economic Development Department, Detroit, Michigan; DETR N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 19, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SECRETARIAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE RED DRUM FISHERY OF THE GULF OF MEXICO. AN - 36386206; 1162 AB - PURPOSE: Due to the recent dramatic increase in harvest of red drum from the fishery conservation zone (FCZ) of the Gulf of Mexico, the Secretary of Commerce, on June 25, 1985, promulgated emergency regulations that limited the directed net harvest of red drum from the FCZ to one million pounds for the 90-day effective period (through September 23, 1986) in order to safeguard the red drum resource from possible overexploitation. The regulations also limited nondirected fisheries in the FCZ to a total of 5 percent red drum, by weight, of the total catch aboard a vessel. The directed fishery was closed on July 20, 1986, when the quota was reached. It is the secretary's intent, with the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council's concurrence, to extend the emergency regulations for a second 90-day period. The principal objectives of the fishery management plan (FMP) are to prevent overfishing and to manage the red drum fishery as a unit stock throughout the Gulf of Mexico in a fair and equitable manner benefiting recreational and commercial fishermen and consumers; to maintain an adult population sufficient to accommodate the historic state harvest (yearly average 10.0 million pounds); to encourage and support state efforts directed at ensuring that adequate juveniles from state waters enter the FCZ to maintain spawning stock biomass at levels that will provide optimal long-term harvest for recreational and commercial fishermen; to establish a fishery-dependent and fishery-independent information gathering program to ensure that appropriate data will be available on which to monitor and refine management of the fishery; to identify and encourage opportunities for the conservation, restoration, and enhancement of red drum habitats; and to ensure that legally harvested commercial red drum are available to the consumer without wasteful barriers. The following management measures were established: (1) the fishing year runs from January 1 through December 31. A procedure for determining the commercial quota in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) on an annual basis was outlined. The procedure involves the projection of an ABC range; assessment of the economic, social, and ecological impacts of commercial harvest within that range; selection of a proposed commercial quota that would provide optimum benefits to society; a 30-day public review and comments period; and the announcement of the final commercial quota prior to the fishing year. For the first year of the FMP, the acceptable biological catch (ABC) is 0.7-1.9 million pounds. There is no directed fishery in 1987; however, an incidental catch for nondirected fisheries limited to 5 percent red drum, by weight, of the total catch of a trip is allowed. This is estimated to be 100,000 pounds for vessels for the first year. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management measures would have a positive biological impact because they are specifically designed to prevent overfishing and to promote conservation. These measures would not have any impact on the physical environment and, particularly, the habitat necessary to maintain the biological integrity of the stocks. The status quo regarding inshore recreational fisheries would be preserved and is not expected to have a major impact on the level of recreational fishing in the FCZ during 1987. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The overall effect of the management measures would be an initial negative economic impact on the commercial sector, due to the very conservative approach being taken for fishing year 1987. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1977, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 86-0376D, Volume 10, Number 10. JF - EPA number: 860499, 345 pages, December 5, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Coastal Zones KW - Cost Assessments KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Research KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Project Authorization KW - Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 103 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36386206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-12-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SECRETARIAL+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+RED+DRUM+FISHERY+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.title=SECRETARIAL+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+RED+DRUM+FISHERY+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Saint Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 5, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do continental shelves export organic matter? AN - 51106056; 1987-034693 AB - The shelf-edge exchange processes (SEEP) experiment is summarized and tests the hypothesis that if 90% of the phytoplankton produced during the spring bloom were exported, then excess organic C would be sequestered on the continental slope below the permanent thermocline. The absence of a positive imbalance in the organic C budget, and modest sediment deposition and biomass on the slope, tend to reject the hypothesis. Only a small fraction of continental phytodetritus is exported. JF - Nature (London) AU - Rowe, G T AU - Smith, S AU - Falkowski, P AU - Whitledge, T AU - Theroux, R AU - Phoel, W AU - Ducklow, H Y1 - 1986/12// PY - 1986 DA - December 1986 SP - 559 EP - 561 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 324 IS - 6097 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - United States KW - processes KW - organic materials KW - biochemical sedimentation KW - sedimentation KW - Eastern U.S. KW - marine transport KW - oceanography KW - organic compounds KW - marine sediments KW - outer shelf KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - continental shelf KW - pelagic sedimentation KW - organic carbon KW - geochemistry KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North American Atlantic KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51106056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Do+continental+shelves+export+organic+matter%3F&rft.au=Rowe%2C+G+T%3BSmith%2C+S%3BFalkowski%2C+P%3BWhitledge%2C+T%3BTheroux%2C+R%3BPhoel%2C+W%3BDucklow%2C+H&rft.aulast=Rowe&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1986-12-01&rft.volume=324&rft.issue=6097&rft.spage=559&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; biochemical sedimentation; carbon; continental shelf; Eastern U.S.; geochemistry; marine sediments; marine transport; North American Atlantic; oceanography; organic carbon; organic compounds; organic materials; outer shelf; pelagic sedimentation; processes; sedimentation; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mass momentum and kinetic energy fluxes of saltating particles AN - 51100719; 1987-041018 JF - Binghamton Symposia in Geomorphology: International Series AU - Gillette, Dale A AU - Stockton, Paul H A2 - Nickling, William G. Y1 - 1986/12// PY - 1986 DA - December 1986 SP - 35 EP - 56 PB - Allen & Unwin, London VL - 17 SN - 0261-3174, 0261-3174 KW - eolian features KW - experimental studies KW - kinetic energy KW - landform evolution KW - sedimentation KW - momentum KW - mathematical models KW - saltation KW - transport KW - abrasion KW - geomorphology KW - wind transport KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51100719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Binghamton+Symposia+in+Geomorphology%3A+International+Series&rft.atitle=Mass+momentum+and+kinetic+energy+fluxes+of+saltating+particles&rft.au=Gillette%2C+Dale+A%3BStockton%2C+Paul+H&rft.aulast=Gillette&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=1986-12-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=0045511330&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Binghamton+Symposia+in+Geomorphology%3A+International+Series&rft.issn=02613174&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 17th Annual Binghamton geomorphology symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abrasion; eolian features; experimental studies; geomorphology; kinetic energy; landform evolution; mathematical models; momentum; saltation; sedimentation; transport; wind transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New U.S. absolute gravity program AN - 51091081; 1987-041959 AB - The National Geodetic Survey of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA/NGS) and the Hydrographic and Topographic Center of the Defense Mapping Agency (DMA/HTC) began a program of very accurate measurements of the earth's gravity field in December 1986. The primary purposes of the program are to establish and maintain a high-accuracy nationwide absolute gravity reference network and to support research in geophysics and geodynamics. JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Peter, George AU - Moose, Robert E AU - Beruff, Raul B Y1 - 1986/12// PY - 1986 DA - December 1986 SP - 1393 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 51 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - programs KW - Earth KW - geophysical surveys KW - government agencies KW - geophysical methods KW - measurement KW - gravity methods KW - gravity field KW - Defense Mapping Agency KW - National Geodetic Survey KW - NOAA KW - surveys KW - accuracy KW - conterminous regions KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51091081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=New+U.S.+absolute+gravity+program&rft.au=Peter%2C+George%3BMoose%2C+Robert+E%3BBeruff%2C+Raul+B&rft.aulast=Peter&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=1986-12-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=51&rft.spage=1393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FEO067i051p01393 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; conterminous regions; Defense Mapping Agency; Earth; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; government agencies; gravity field; gravity methods; measurement; National Geodetic Survey; NOAA; programs; surveys; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/EO067i051p01393 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Catalog of geological and geophysical data for the national petroleum reserve in Alaska AN - 51023642; 1987-079995 JF - Key to Geophysical Records Documentation A2 - Ikelman, Joy A. Y1 - 1986/12// PY - 1986 DA - December 1986 SP - 108 PB - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Center, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Boulder, CO VL - 16 SN - 0190-860X, 0190-860X KW - United States KW - North Slope KW - geophysical surveys KW - well-logging KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - petroleum KW - economic geology KW - seismic methods KW - gravity methods KW - topography KW - reserves KW - surveys KW - catalogs KW - Alaska KW - industry KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51023642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Catalog+of+geological+and+geophysical+data+for+the+national+petroleum+reserve+in+Alaska&rft.title=Catalog+of+geological+and+geophysical+data+for+the+national+petroleum+reserve+in+Alaska&rft.issn=0190860X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - KGRDAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; catalogs; economic geology; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; industry; magnetic methods; North Slope; petroleum; reserves; seismic methods; surveys; topography; United States; well-logging ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Delaware Bay; issues, resources, status and management AN - 50982671; 1988-018957 JF - NOAA Estuary-of-the-Month Seminar Series A2 - Goodrich, David M. Y1 - 1986/12// PY - 1986 DA - December 1986 SP - 149 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Washington, D.C. SN - 1046-4794, 1046-4794 KW - United States KW - estuaries KW - Delaware KW - symposia KW - environmental geology KW - New Jersey KW - Delaware Bay KW - management KW - land use KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50982671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Estuary-of-the-Month+Seminar+Series&rft.atitle=Delaware+Bay%3B+issues%2C+resources%2C+status+and+management&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Estuary-of-the-Month+Seminar+Series&rft.issn=10464794&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Delaware Bay; issues, resources, status and management N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - PubXState - D.C. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual paper within scope is cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Delaware; Delaware Bay; environmental geology; estuaries; land use; management; New Jersey; symposia; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geological history and setting AN - 50979315; 1988-018958 JF - NOAA Estuary-of-the-Month Seminar Series AU - Biggs, Robert B A2 - Goodrich, David M. Y1 - 1986/12// PY - 1986 DA - December 1986 SP - 17 EP - 28 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Washington, D.C. SN - 1046-4794, 1046-4794 KW - United States KW - estuaries KW - shore features KW - Delaware KW - landform evolution KW - New Jersey KW - geomorphology KW - Delaware Bay KW - Delaware River KW - changes of level KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50979315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Estuary-of-the-Month+Seminar+Series&rft.atitle=Geological+history+and+setting&rft.au=Biggs%2C+Robert+B&rft.aulast=Biggs&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1986-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Estuary-of-the-Month+Seminar+Series&rft.issn=10464794&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Delaware Bay; issues, resources, status and management N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - D.C. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; changes of level; Delaware; Delaware Bay; Delaware River; estuaries; geomorphology; landform evolution; New Jersey; shore features; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Topographic effect on tilt, strain, and displacement measurements AN - 50189002; 1987-031588 AB - Deformation and stress fields are locally modified by the presense of topography. An approximate analytical method is used to give simple expressions for the effect of arbitrarily shaped topography on vertical, horizontal, and surface tilt measurements. This provides a means of making corrections to observations without the use of finite element techniques. Corrections to tilt fields are found to be directly proportional to the local slope of the topography. Comparison is made between expressions for tilt and those for strain and displacement. Although the topographic effects on secular tilt, strain, and vertical displacement are not yet measurable, we emphasize that the topographic effect on precision tidal tilt and strain measurements can be significant. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Meertens, Charles M AU - Wahr, John M Y1 - 1986/12// PY - 1986 DA - December 1986 SP - 14 EP - 14,062 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 91 IS - B14 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - processes KW - Earth KW - tilt KW - strain KW - Earth tides KW - effects KW - geodesy KW - displacements KW - deformation KW - theoretical studies KW - topography KW - neotectonics KW - geomorphologic effects KW - shear KW - tectonics KW - corrections KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50189002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Topographic+effect+on+tilt%2C+strain%2C+and+displacement+measurements&rft.au=Meertens%2C+Charles+M%3BWahr%2C+John+M&rft.aulast=Meertens&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1986-12-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=B14&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB091iB14p14057 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - corrections; deformation; displacements; Earth; Earth tides; effects; geodesy; geomorphologic effects; neotectonics; processes; shear; strain; tectonics; theoretical studies; tilt; topography DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB14p14057 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Local flood warning systems AN - 20321667; 7362344 AB - A recent update of the National Weather Service (NWS) data base on local flood warning systems (LFWS) has revealed a significant increase in automated community LFWS's. this activity can be attributed to aggressive marketing by vendors, an increase of literature on the benefits of LFWS's, and strong involvement by the NWS. More specifically, the LFWS's have emerged from technological development by the NWS and sharp reductions in the price of computer hardware. As flood damages continue to increase (current moving annual average flood damages are near $4 billion) and as flooding continues to affect a greater portion of the growing population in the nation, communities with persistent flood problems or communities vulnerable to great losses when flooding does occur are continually seeking methods to mitigate flood losses. LFWS's are an attractive solution because of the low cost, flexibility of operation (i.e., operate as "black box" and alarm of impending flood or can generate a complicated water balance based on precipitation analysis and hydrologic models), and because LFWS's can enhance the operation of other flood mitigation methods, such as floodgate operation, flood insurance, or flood plain zoning. JF - Proceedings of a Seminar on Local Flood Warning-Response Systems AU - Barrett, C B Y1 - 1986/12// PY - 1986 DA - December 1986 PB - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center, Institute for Water Resources 609 Second St. Davis CA 95616 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - SP-17 KW - Rivers KW - Water Costs KW - Hydrologic Budget KW - Automation KW - Freshwater KW - Flood Damage KW - Warning systems KW - Water balance KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Flood plains KW - Floods KW - Flooding KW - Marketing KW - Vulnerability KW - Benefits KW - Warning Systems KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - Q2 09392:Warning services against catastrophes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20321667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Barrett%2C+C+B&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1986-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Local+flood+warning+systems&rft.title=Local+flood+warning+systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Record St. Clair River Ice Jam of 1984 AN - 19015252; 8704392 AB - The record St. Clair River ice jam of April 1984 produced major impacts on the levels and flows of the Great Lakes, and on navigation throughout the system. Flows in the river were monitored by continuously recording electromagnetic current meters at a flow measuring station located in the upper river, near its head. The water levels of Lake St. Clair and of the St. Clair River were measured at a number of sites. Following the onset of the jam, Lake St. Clair water levels dropped about 0.6 m as the inflow was decreased by the jam. At the peak of the jam the flows were reduced by approximately 65%. The jam had a duration of 24 days. Following the jam breaking on April 29, 1984, the waters of Lake St. Clair rose rapidly, recovering approximately 75% of the drop in levels in four days. Computer simulations indicated that it will take about a year for most and at least 3 years for all excess water stored in Lakes Michigan and Huron during the jam to be dissipated and for levels in those lakes (and Lakes St. Clair and Erie, downstream) to return to prejam conditions. (Wood-PTT) JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering JHEND8 Vol. 112, No. 12, p 1182-1194, December 1986. 10 fig, 4 ref. AU - Derecki, JA AU - Quinn, F H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1986/12// PY - 1986 DA - Dec 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ice jams KW - St. Clair River KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake level KW - Water level KW - Water level fluctuations KW - Navigation KW - Lakes KW - Computer simulations KW - Ice KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19015252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Record+St.+Clair+River+Ice+Jam+of+1984&rft.au=Derecki%2C+JA%3BQuinn%2C+F+H&rft.aulast=Derecki&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1986-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerosols in Polluted versus Nonpolluted Air Masses: Long-Range Transport and Effects on Clouds AN - 19012982; 8707508 AB - To assess the influence of anthropogenic aerosols on the physics and chemistry of clouds in the northeastern United States, aerosol and cloud-drop size distributions, elemental composition of aerosols as a function of size, and ionic content of cloud water were measured on Whiteface Mountain, New York, during the summers of 1981 and 1982. In several case studies, the data were cross-correlated with different air mass types-background continental, polluted continental, and maritime-that were advected to the sampling site. The results are the following: (i) Anthropogenic sources hundreds of kilometers upwind cause the small-particle (accumulation) mode number to increase from hundreds to thousands per cubic centimeter and the mass loading to increase from a few to several tens of micrograms per cubic meter, mostly in the form of sulfur aerosols. (ii) A significant fraction of anthropogenic sulfur aerosols appears to act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) to affect the cloud drop concentration. (iii) Clouds in Atlantic maritime air masses have cloud drop spectra that are markedly different from those measured in continental clouds. The drop concentration is significantly lower, and the drop size spectra are heavily skewed toward large drops. (iv) Effects of anthropogenic pollutants on cloud water ionic composition are an increase of nitrate by a factor of 50, an increase of sulfate by more than one order of magnitude, and an increase of ammonium ion by a factor of 7. The net effect of the changes in ionic concentrations is an increase in cloud water acidity. An anion deficit even in maritime clouds suggest an unknown, possibly biogenic, source that could be responsible for a pH below neutral, which is frequently observed in nonpolluted clouds. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology JCAMEJ Vol. 25, No. 12, p 1908-1917, December 1986. 3 fig, 6 tab, 20 ref. AU - Pueschel, R F AU - Van Valin, CC AU - Castillo, R C AU - Kadlecek, JA AU - Ganor, E AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Research Labs Y1 - 1986/12// PY - 1986 DA - Dec 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Cloud physics KW - Cloud chemistry KW - Aerosols KW - Path of pollutants KW - Air pollution KW - Acid rain KW - New York KW - Transport KW - Clouds KW - Case studies KW - Nitrates KW - Sulfates KW - Ammonium KW - Ions KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19012982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Aerosols+in+Polluted+versus+Nonpolluted+Air+Masses%3A+Long-Range+Transport+and+Effects+on+Clouds&rft.au=Pueschel%2C+R+F%3BVan+Valin%2C+CC%3BCastillo%2C+R+C%3BKadlecek%2C+JA%3BGanor%2C+E&rft.aulast=Pueschel&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - North American Precipitation and Temperature Patterns Associated with the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) AN - 19008600; 8708095 AB - An investigation of the ' typical ' North American precipitation and temperature patterns associated with the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is described. Monthly surface temperature and precipitation data are analyzed using a method designed to identify regions of the globe that have responses associated with ENSO. Monthly composites, covering idealized two-year ENSO episodes, are computed for temperature and precipitation at all stations with data spanning seven or more ENSO events. The first harmonic is extracted from the 24 monthly composite values and plotted in the form of a two-year harmonic dial vector. When plotted on a map of North America, these vectors reveal both the regions of coherent response and the phase of the response with respect to the evolution of the ENSO episode. Time series of temperature and precipitation for the regions identified in the harmonic vector maps are examined to determine the magnitudes of the responses and the percentage of the time that the identified response actually occurred in association with the ENSO events. The temperature anomalies are expressed in terms of standardized departures, while precipitation departures are expressed as percentiles of the appropriate gamma distributions, fitted to the entire data record. The analysis shows that above normal precipitation was associated with ENSO in 18 out of 22 cases (81 %) in the ' season ' starting with October of the ENSO year to March of the following year for an area of North America that includes parts of the southeastern United States and northern Mexico. Above normal precipitation was also observed in the Great Basin area of the western United States in 9 out of 11 cases (81%) for the April through October ' season ' during ENSO years. No high latitude precipitation signals were indicated by this analysis. Areas of Alaska and western Canada experienced positive temperature anomalies in 17 out of 21 ENSO episodes (81 %) during the ' season ' defined by December of the ENSO year through the following March. Parts of the southeastern United States near the Gulf of Mexico were found to have negative temperature anomalies associated with 20 out of 25 ENSO episodes (80%) for the ' season ' October of the ENSO year through the following March. (Author 's abstract) JF - Monthly Weather Review MRWEAB Vol. 114, No. 12, p 2352-2362, December 1986. 11 fig, 1 tab, 24 ref. AU - Ropelewski, C F AU - Halpert AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Climate Analysis Center Y1 - 1986/12// PY - 1986 DA - Dec 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Climatology KW - El Nino/Southern Oscillation KW - Rainfall patterns KW - North America KW - Weather data collections KW - Regional analysis KW - Vector maps KW - Harmonics KW - Precipitation KW - Temperature KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19008600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=North+American+Precipitation+and+Temperature+Patterns+Associated+with+the+El+Nino%2FSouthern+Oscillation+%28ENSO%29&rft.au=Ropelewski%2C+C+F%3BHalpert&rft.aulast=Ropelewski&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1986-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Kansai Airport Project] AN - 1679140357; JA01338 AB - Emphasizes U.S. interest in competing for contracts in additional areas of Kansai Airport project. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Secretary AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Secretary PY - 1986 SP - 2 KW - Matsunaga, Nobuo KW - Construction industry KW - Kansai International Airport (Japan) KW - United States corporations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679140357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BKansai+Airport+Project%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Secretary&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Secretary&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-11-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Self-similar profiles of deep-sea topography AN - 51137772; 1987-019097 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Fox, Christopher G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 872 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - topography KW - marine environment KW - Fourier analysis KW - bottom features KW - frequency KW - self-similar KW - ocean floors KW - observations KW - geophysics KW - amplitude KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51137772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Self-similar+profiles+of+deep-sea+topography&rft.au=Fox%2C+Christopher+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=872&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; bottom features; Fourier analysis; frequency; geophysics; marine environment; observations; ocean floors; self-similar; topography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Status of geodetic fundamental parameters AN - 51120444; 1987-021265 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Chovitz, B H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 908 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - figure of Earth KW - parameters KW - geodesy KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51120444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Status+of+geodetic+fundamental+parameters&rft.au=Chovitz%2C+B+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chovitz&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=908&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting-ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - figure of Earth; geodesy; parameters ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal plume measurements; a regional perspective AN - 51118770; 1987-022057 AB - An extensive deep-tow survey around an active submarine vent field was conducted to map the three-dimensional distribution of hydrothermal emissions and calculate the hydrothermal discharge of heat and manganese. Emissions from the 10-km-long vent field formed a nearly isopycnal plume approx 250 m thick and elongated in the direction of the local net current. Net export of hydrothermal discharge from both point and diffuse sources was estimated from the advective transport of the plume; the heat flux was 5.8 + or - 2.9 X 10 (super 8) watts, and the dissolved manganese flux was 0.2 + or - 0.1 mol./sec. Flux measurements of this type could be expanded to encompass entire ridge segments, allowing comparison with theoretical thermal and chemical process models on a common spatial scale. (Authors' abstract) JF - Science AU - Baker, Edward, T AU - Massoth, Gary J Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 980 EP - 982 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 234 IS - 4779 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - deep-tow methods KW - manganese KW - temperature KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - heat flow KW - sea-floor spreading KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - spreading centers KW - East Pacific KW - heat flux KW - thermal properties KW - properties KW - measurement KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - North American Pacific KW - submarine vents KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51118770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+plume+measurements%3B+a+regional+perspective&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward%2C+T%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=234&rft.issue=4779&rft.spage=980&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - deep-tow methods; East Pacific; geochemistry; geophysical surveys; heat flow; heat flux; hydrothermal conditions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; manganese; measurement; metals; North American Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; properties; sea water; sea-floor spreading; spreading centers; submarine vents; surveys; tectonophysics; temperature; thermal properties; vents ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The along-strike distribution of hydrothermal activity on a spreading segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51108795; 1987-034676 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Baker, E T AU - Massoth, Gary J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1027 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - processes KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - East Pacific KW - plumes KW - Northeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal processes KW - metasomatism KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - theoretical studies KW - plate tectonics KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - geochemistry KW - spreading centers KW - bottom water KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51108795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+along-strike+distribution+of+hydrothermal+activity+on+a+spreading+segment+of+the+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Baker%2C+E+T%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1027&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom water; East Pacific; geochemistry; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal processes; Juan de Fuca Ridge; metasomatism; mineral deposits, genesis; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; plumes; processes; spreading centers; theoretical studies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemistry and history of hydrothermal precipitates in a Mid-Atlantic Ridge vent field AN - 51108465; 1987-034667 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Trefry, John H AU - Metz, Simone AU - Trocine, Robert P AU - Nelsen, Terry A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1022 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - zinc KW - plumes KW - copper KW - suspended materials KW - manganese KW - iron KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - marine sediments KW - metals KW - aluminum KW - sediments KW - chemical composition KW - vents KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51108465?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geochemistry+and+history+of+hydrothermal+precipitates+in+a+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+vent+field&rft.au=Trefry%2C+John+H%3BMetz%2C+Simone%3BTrocine%2C+Robert+P%3BNelsen%2C+Terry+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Trefry&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1022&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aluminum; Atlantic Ocean; chemical composition; copper; hydrothermal conditions; iron; manganese; marine sediments; metals; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; oceanography; plumes; sediments; suspended materials; vents; zinc ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal mineralization, TAG area, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 26 degrees N AN - 51108150; 1987-034665 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Schroeder, Brian AU - Thompson, Geoffrey AU - Humphris, Susan E AU - Sulanowska, Margaret AU - Rona, Peter A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1022 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - hydrothermal processes KW - Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse KW - metasomatism KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - metal ores KW - polymetallic ores KW - mineralization KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51108150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+mineralization%2C+TAG+area%2C+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+26+degrees+N&rft.au=Schroeder%2C+Brian%3BThompson%2C+Geoffrey%3BHumphris%2C+Susan+E%3BSulanowska%2C+Margaret%3BRona%2C+Peter+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1022&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; chemical composition; geochemistry; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal processes; metal ores; metasomatism; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mineral deposits, genesis; mineralization; polymetallic ores; Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse; vents ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic setting and heat transfer of black smokers at TAG hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 26 degrees N AN - 51107757; 1987-034659 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Rona, Peter A AU - Pockalny, Robert A AU - Thompson, Geoffrey AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1021 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - volcanic rocks KW - geophysical surveys KW - igneous rocks KW - mounds KW - convection KW - temperature KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - TAG hydrothermal field KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - heat flow KW - basalts KW - surveys KW - heat transfer KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - sulfides KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51107757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geologic+setting+and+heat+transfer+of+black+smokers+at+TAG+hydrothermal+field%2C+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+26+degrees+N&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A%3BPockalny%2C+Robert+A%3BThompson%2C+Geoffrey%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1021&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; basalts; convection; geophysical surveys; heat flow; heat transfer; hydrothermal conditions; igneous rocks; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mounds; North Atlantic; ocean floors; oceanography; sulfides; surveys; TAG hydrothermal field; temperature; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Composition of smoker particulates from active vents within the caldera of axial volcano on the Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51106629; 1987-034678 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lewison, M A AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Curl, Herbert C, Jr AU - Geiselman, T L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1027 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - calcium KW - zinc KW - plumes KW - Northeast Pacific KW - copper KW - hydrothermal vents KW - iron KW - temperature KW - oceanography KW - volcanic features KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - sediments KW - composition KW - particulate materials KW - mineral assemblages KW - chemical composition KW - black smokers KW - vents KW - East Pacific KW - alkaline earth metals KW - grain size KW - volcanology KW - calderas KW - North Pacific KW - titanium KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - volcanoes KW - sulfur KW - high temperature KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51106629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Composition+of+smoker+particulates+from+active+vents+within+the+caldera+of+axial+volcano+on+the+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Lewison%2C+M+A%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BCurl%2C+Herbert+C%2C+Jr%3BGeiselman%2C+T+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lewison&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1027&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; black smokers; calcium; calderas; chemical composition; composition; copper; East Pacific; grain size; high temperature; hydrothermal vents; iron; Juan de Fuca Ridge; metals; mineral assemblages; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; particulate materials; plumes; sediments; sulfur; temperature; titanium; vents; volcanic features; volcanoes; volcanology; zinc ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment resuspension and transport in Lake St. Clair AN - 51106021; 1987-034672 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hawley, Nathan AU - Lesht, Barry AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1026 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - lacustrine features KW - sedimentation KW - lakes KW - suspension KW - suspended materials KW - distribution KW - temperature KW - transport KW - sediments KW - Michigan KW - geomorphology KW - Lake Saint Clair KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51106021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Sediment+resuspension+and+transport+in+Lake+St.+Clair&rft.au=Hawley%2C+Nathan%3BLesht%2C+Barry%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1026&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - distribution; geomorphology; lacustrine features; Lake Saint Clair; lakes; Michigan; sedimentation; sediments; suspended materials; suspension; temperature; transport; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sedimentology and composition of sediment near a black smoker field on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge AN - 51106011; 1987-034666 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Nelsen, Terry A AU - Metz, S AU - Trefry, John H AU - Pimmel, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1022 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - clastic sediments KW - sedimentation KW - mechanism KW - debris flows KW - cores KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - turbidite KW - transport KW - mass movements KW - sediments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - black smoker KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51106011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Sedimentology+and+composition+of+sediment+near+a+black+smoker+field+on+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge&rft.au=Nelsen%2C+Terry+A%3BMetz%2C+S%3BTrefry%2C+John+H%3BPimmel%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Nelsen&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1022&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; black smoker; clastic sediments; cores; debris flows; hydrothermal conditions; mass movements; mechanism; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; oceanography; sedimentation; sediments; transport; turbidite ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pisces submersible exploration of a high-temperature vent field in the caldera of axial volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51104827; 1987-034677 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Applegate, B AU - Brinkhurst, R AU - Butterfield, D AU - Cowen, J AU - DeBevoise, A AU - DeCharon, A AU - Embley, R AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Fox, C AU - Franklin, J AU - Hammond, S AU - Johnson, P AU - Jonasson, I AU - Malahoff, A AU - Massoth, Gary J AU - McDuff, R AU - McHugh, D AU - Murphy, K AU - Tunnicliffe, V AU - van Heeswijk, M AU - Wilson, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1027 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - submersibles KW - processes KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - East Pacific KW - anhydrite KW - Northeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal processes KW - sulfates KW - marine geology KW - metasomatism KW - volcanology KW - temperature KW - oceanography KW - calderas KW - volcanic features KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - volcanoes KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - sulfides KW - chimneys KW - vents KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51104827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Pisces+submersible+exploration+of+a+high-temperature+vent+field+in+the+caldera+of+axial+volcano%2C+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Applegate%2C+B%3BBrinkhurst%2C+R%3BButterfield%2C+D%3BCowen%2C+J%3BDeBevoise%2C+A%3BDeCharon%2C+A%3BEmbley%2C+R%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BFox%2C+C%3BFranklin%2C+J%3BHammond%2C+S%3BJohnson%2C+P%3BJonasson%2C+I%3BMalahoff%2C+A%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J%3BMcDuff%2C+R%3BMcHugh%2C+D%3BMurphy%2C+K%3BTunnicliffe%2C+V%3Bvan+Heeswijk%2C+M%3BWilson%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Applegate&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1027&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anhydrite; calderas; chimneys; East Pacific; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; Juan de Fuca Ridge; marine geology; metasomatism; mineral deposits, genesis; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; processes; submersibles; sulfates; sulfides; temperature; vents; volcanic features; volcanoes; volcanology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Classification and graphic display of bottom photography for geologic mapping AN - 51103405; 1987-030587 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Murphy, Kim Marie AU - Fox, Christopher G AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Lau, T K Andy AU - Hammond, Stephen R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1002 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - data processing KW - photography KW - oceanography KW - Axial Caldera KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - marine methods KW - Pacific Ocean KW - classification KW - surveys KW - ocean floors KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51103405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Classification+and+graphic+display+of+bottom+photography+for+geologic+mapping&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Kim+Marie%3BFox%2C+Christopher+G%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BLau%2C+T+K+Andy%3BHammond%2C+Stephen+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1002&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Axial Caldera; classification; data processing; East Pacific; geophysical surveys; Juan de Fuca Ridge; marine methods; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; photography; remote sensing; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Manganese geochemistry near high-temperature vents in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge rift valley AN - 51101699; 1987-039015 AB - The first high-T hydrothermal vents discovered on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) were found at 26 degrees N. A transponder- navigated survey of a 4 X 8 km area was begun when on-board measurements of Mn revealed concentrated hydrothermal plumes in the water column, comparable in size and intensity to those found over geothermal fields on the East Pacific Rise (EPR). These plumes possess anomalously high light-scattering properties and anomalously warm potential T. Using relay-transponder navigation, bottom waters were sampled with T anomalies of several deci-degrees. Samples collected near vent orifices had Si anomalies = or <17 mu M and dissolved Mn anomalies = or <360 nmol/kg. These anomalies are linearly related and predict a Mn/Si ratio of 20 mmol/mol for these MAR vent fluids, a value identical to that measured in 350 degrees C fluid from the EPR at 21 degrees N. The distribution of T anomalies over this area requires the presence of more than one active vent. A rough estimate of the convective heat loss from this section of the MAR is 1.2 X 10 (super 8) cal/sec, which is similar to the heat loss estimated for the vent field on the EPR at 21 degrees N. JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Klinkhammer, G AU - Elderfield, H AU - Greaves, M AU - Rona, Peter A AU - Nelsen, T Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 230 EP - 240 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 80 IS - 3-4 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - sea water KW - marine geology KW - manganese KW - hydrochemistry KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - geochemical cycle KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - metals KW - heat flow KW - sea-floor spreading KW - trace elements KW - North Atlantic KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51101699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Manganese+geochemistry+near+high-temperature+vents+in+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+rift+valley&rft.au=Klinkhammer%2C+G%3BElderfield%2C+H%3BGreaves%2C+M%3BRona%2C+Peter+A%3BNelsen%2C+T&rft.aulast=Klinkhammer&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=230&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0012-821X%2886%2990107-X L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; heat flow; hydrochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; manganese; marine geology; metals; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; North Atlantic; oceanography; sea water; sea-floor spreading; trace elements; vents DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(86)90107-X ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The geochemistries of Cu and Pb in Puget Sound AN - 51100845; 1987-033918 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Paulson, Anthony J AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Crecelius, Eric A AU - Romberg, G Patrick AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1068 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Washington KW - copper KW - scavenging KW - lead KW - advection KW - partitioning KW - Puget Sound KW - metals KW - mass balance KW - marine environment KW - sediments KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51100845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+geochemistries+of+Cu+and+Pb+in+Puget+Sound&rft.au=Paulson%2C+Anthony+J%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BCrecelius%2C+Eric+A%3BRomberg%2C+G+Patrick%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Paulson&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1068&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; copper; geochemistry; lead; marine environment; mass balance; metals; partitioning; Puget Sound; scavenging; sediments; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic setting of hydrothermal activity at the northern Gorda Ridge AN - 51097668; 1987-034683 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Rona, Peter A AU - Clague, David A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1028 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - processes KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - East Pacific KW - talus slopes KW - Northeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal processes KW - rift zones KW - fissures KW - structural controls KW - erosion features KW - metasomatism KW - pillow lava KW - Gorda Rise KW - North Pacific KW - lava KW - structural geology KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - tectonics KW - scarps KW - faults KW - 16:Structural geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51097668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geologic+setting+of+hydrothermal+activity+at+the+northern+Gorda+Ridge&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A%3BClague%2C+David+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1028&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; erosion features; faults; fissures; Gorda Rise; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; lava; metasomatism; mineral deposits, genesis; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; pillow lava; processes; rift zones; scarps; sediments; structural controls; structural geology; talus slopes; tectonics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct observations of Atlantic black smokers AN - 51089852; 1987-041952 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Rona, Peter A Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1327 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - processes KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - hydrothermal processes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - metasomatism KW - oceanography KW - exhalative processes KW - metallogeny KW - sea-floor spreading KW - report KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - ocean floors KW - vents KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North Atlantic Ridge KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51089852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Direct+observations+of+Atlantic+black+smokers&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=1327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; exhalative processes; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; hydrothermal vents; metallogeny; metasomatism; mid-ocean ridges; mineral deposits, genesis; North Atlantic Ridge; ocean floors; oceanography; processes; report; sea-floor spreading; vents ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Horizontal deformation in New York and Connecticut; examining contradictory results from the geodetic evidence AN - 51066851; 1987-016637 AB - From the analysis of historical geodetic data, Zoback et al. (1985) (hereinafter referred to as ZPK) found evidence of significant horizontal crustal deformation for the 1862-1973 interval in southeastern New York and western Connecticut. I have reviewed pertinent geodetic data in this region, including the 30 observed angular changes used by ZPK plus over 3000 additional geodetic measurements. Experiments indicate that two of the 30 observed angular changes used by ZPK are of questionable quality. Moreover, if one of these two observed changes is excluded and the other is replaced by a change observed for the same angle over a different time period, then the resulting 29-observation data set yields a gamma estimate that is statistically indistinguishable from zero at the 95% confidence level (O.122 + 0.057 mu rad/yr). Finally, the experiments provide tenuous evidence that part of the difference between results could also be due to spatial variation in the deformation.--Modified journal abstract. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Snay, Richard A Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 12 EP - 12,702 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 91 IS - B12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Orange County New York KW - geologic hazards KW - strain KW - geodesy KW - Westchester County New York KW - Ulster County New York KW - southeastern New York KW - Rockland County New York KW - horizontal movements KW - seismic risk KW - Dutchess County New York KW - southeastern Connecticut KW - Litchfield County Connecticut KW - deformation KW - Connecticut KW - Fairfield County Connecticut KW - New York KW - tectonophysics KW - shear KW - surveys KW - Putnam County New York KW - earthquakes KW - crust KW - field studies KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 19:Seismology KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51066851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Horizontal+deformation+in+New+York+and+Connecticut%3B+examining+contradictory+results+from+the+geodetic+evidence&rft.au=Snay%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Snay&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=B12&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB091iB12p12695 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Connecticut; crust; deformation; Dutchess County New York; earthquakes; Fairfield County Connecticut; field studies; geodesy; geologic hazards; horizontal movements; Litchfield County Connecticut; New York; Orange County New York; Putnam County New York; Rockland County New York; seismic risk; shear; southeastern Connecticut; southeastern New York; strain; surveys; tectonophysics; Ulster County New York; United States; Westchester County New York DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB12p12695 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemical constraints on the development of the Galapagos massive sulphide deposit AN - 51062763; 1987-056224 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Smith, M AU - Perfit, M R AU - Jonasson, I R AU - Embley, Robert W Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1185 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - andesites KW - volcanic rocks KW - oxygen KW - hydrothermal processes KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - Galapagos Rift KW - metasomatism KW - stable isotopes KW - ALVIN KW - basalts KW - composition KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - chemical composition KW - East Pacific KW - alkaline earth metals KW - ratios KW - O-18/O-16 KW - economic geology KW - Sr-87/Sr-86 KW - lava KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridge basalts KW - metal ores KW - massive deposits KW - fractional crystallization KW - sulfides KW - strontium KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51062763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geochemical+constraints+on+the+development+of+the+Galapagos+massive+sulphide+deposit&rft.au=Smith%2C+M%3BPerfit%2C+M+R%3BJonasson%2C+I+R%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; ALVIN; andesites; basalts; chemical composition; composition; East Pacific; economic geology; fractional crystallization; Galapagos Rift; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; igneous rocks; isotopes; lava; massive deposits; metal ores; metals; metasomatism; mid-ocean ridge basalts; mineral deposits, genesis; O-18/O-16; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; ratios; Sr-87/Sr-86; stable isotopes; strontium; sulfides; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic setting of an extinct hydrothermal system on the Galapagos Ridge AN - 51059986; 1987-056223 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Tivey, M AU - Malahoff, A AU - Jonasson, I R Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1185 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - systems KW - East Pacific KW - volcanic rocks KW - hydrothermal processes KW - geophysical surveys KW - igneous rocks KW - Galapagos Rift KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - metasomatism KW - oceanography KW - horsts KW - ALVIN KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridge basalts KW - basalts KW - surveys KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - geophysical profiles KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - sulfides KW - faults KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51059986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geologic+setting+of+an+extinct+hydrothermal+system+on+the+Galapagos+Ridge&rft.au=Embley%2C+Robert+W%3BTivey%2C+M%3BMalahoff%2C+A%3BJonasson%2C+I+R&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ALVIN; basalts; East Pacific; faults; Galapagos Rift; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; horsts; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; igneous rocks; magnetic methods; metasomatism; mid-ocean ridge basalts; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; sulfides; surveys; systems; tectonics; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nature of alteration zone beneath Galapagos Ridge sulfide mounds AN - 51059846; 1987-056225 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Jonasson, I R AU - Franklin, J M AU - Embley, Robert W Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1185 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - processes KW - East Pacific KW - Galapagos Rift KW - veins KW - metasomatism KW - oceanography KW - fractures KW - mineral composition KW - lava KW - brecciation KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - ocean floors KW - chemical composition KW - sulfides KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51059846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Nature+of+alteration+zone+beneath+Galapagos+Ridge+sulfide+mounds&rft.au=Jonasson%2C+I+R%3BFranklin%2C+J+M%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Jonasson&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - brecciation; chemical composition; East Pacific; fractures; Galapagos Rift; hydrothermal alteration; lava; metasomatism; mineral composition; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; processes; sulfides; veins ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bathymetric evidence for the San Andreas Fault north of Point Arena AN - 51059532; 1987-058182 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Perry, Richard B AU - Pryor, Donald E Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1215 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - continental slope KW - offshore KW - Mendocino County California KW - Noyo Canyon KW - Cape Mendocino KW - California KW - Mattole Canyon KW - Point Delgada KW - Humboldt County California KW - structural geology KW - San Andreas Fault KW - Vizcaino Canyon KW - Tolo Bank KW - Point Arena California KW - Gorda Fault KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - faults KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51059532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Bathymetric+evidence+for+the+San+Andreas+Fault+north+of+Point+Arena&rft.au=Perry%2C+Richard+B%3BPryor%2C+Donald+E&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; Cape Mendocino; continental shelf; continental slope; faults; Gorda Fault; Humboldt County California; Mattole Canyon; Mendocino County California; Noyo Canyon; offshore; Point Arena California; Point Delgada; San Andreas Fault; structural geology; Tolo Bank; United States; Vizcaino Canyon ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shallow crustal structure of the caldera of Axial Seamount, Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51047687; 1987-065488 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Van Heeswijk, Marijke AU - Bibee, L Dale AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 1230 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - upper crust KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Axial Seamount KW - refraction KW - calderas KW - air guns KW - volcanic features KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - velocity structure KW - Pacific Ocean KW - geophysical profiles KW - East Pacific Rise KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51047687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Shallow+crustal+structure+of+the+caldera+of+Axial+Seamount%2C+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Van+Heeswijk%2C+Marijke%3BBibee%2C+L+Dale%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Van+Heeswijk&rft.aufirst=Marijke&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1230&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air guns; Axial Seamount; calderas; crust; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; geophysical profiles; Juan de Fuca Ridge; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; refraction; tectonophysics; upper crust; velocity structure; volcanic features ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gravity tide measurements with a feedback gravity meter AN - 50190183; 1987-016647 AB - We have analyzed gravity tide data obtained using a calibrated gravity meter with electrostatic feedback. We find good agreement between the measured amplitude and phase of the major semidiurnal components and the corresponding values to be expected using current earth models and ocean load calculations. Both local and global barometric pressure changes make significant contributibns to the power in the tidal bands and are included in the fitting function. The admittance estimates at diurnal frequencies can be used to determine the frequency and to set a lower bound on the dissipation of the nearly diurnal resonance in the tidal response. These estimates are in reasonable agreement with results obtained by other methods but are somewhat different than the values to be expected on the basis of theoretical considerations. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Levine, Judah AU - Harrison, J C AU - Dewhurst, Warren T Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - November 1986 SP - 12 EP - 12,841 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 91 IS - B12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - processes KW - gravity methods KW - gravity field KW - gravimeters KW - Earth KW - LaCoste-Romberg gravimeters KW - Earth tides KW - geophysical methods KW - mantle KW - instruments KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50190183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Gravity+tide+measurements+with+a+feedback+gravity+meter&rft.au=Levine%2C+Judah%3BHarrison%2C+J+C%3BDewhurst%2C+Warren+T&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Judah&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=B12&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB091iB12p12835 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earth; Earth tides; geophysical methods; gravimeters; gravity field; gravity methods; instruments; LaCoste-Romberg gravimeters; mantle; processes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB12p12835 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global Climate for June-August 1985: Unusually Dry in Several Regions AN - 19030601; 8705392 AB - Global climate is reviewed for June-August 1985. The most noteworthy feature of the season was the existence of abnormally dry conditions in several regions. The monsoonal rains of the African sahel, India, and China were comparatively deficient. The first stages of a disastrous drought began in southern Brazil and Paraguay. The winter rains of central Chile were much below normal during the three normally wettest months. Drought conditions developed in parts of the Balkan countries and Japan, and drought persisted in the East Coast of the United States and adjacent southern Canada until August rains brought partial relief. The article discusses: (1) the seasonal climate of the tropical zone, especially the Pacific sector and monsoon regions; (2) the circulation and climate of the Southern Hemisphere extratropics and of the Northern extratropics; and (3) the summer climate of the United States. (Author 's abstract) JF - Monthly Weather Review MRWEAB Vol. 114, No. 11, p 2333-2354, November 1986. 31 fig, 2 tab, 13 ref. AU - Bergman, KH AU - O'Lenic, E A AD - National Weather Service Washington, DC. Climate Analysis Center Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - Nov 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Climatology KW - Drought KW - Weather KW - Rainfall KW - Seasonal distribution KW - Precipitation KW - Monsoons KW - Tropical regions KW - Distribution KW - Monthly distribution KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature KW - Physical properties KW - Atmosphere KW - Atmospheric physics KW - Ice KW - Sea ice KW - Marine climates KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19030601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Global+Climate+for+June-August+1985%3A+Unusually+Dry+in+Several+Regions&rft.au=Bergman%2C+KH%3BO%27Lenic%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=Bergman&rft.aufirst=KH&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - U.S.-Japan Structural Adjustment Dialogue [Part of Briefing Book] AN - 1679142919; JA01334 AB - Outlines trade and economic policies and conditions affecting Japan-U.S. balance of trade. AU - United States. Department of Commerce AD - United States. Department of Commerce PY - 1986 SP - 3 KW - Balance of payments KW - Balance of trade KW - Economic conditions KW - Foreign exchange rates KW - International trade UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679142919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=U.S.-Japan+Structural+Adjustment+Dialogue+%5BPart+of+Briefing+Book%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Briefing Paper N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The close relation between Antarctic total-ozone depletion and cooling of the Antarctic low stratosphere AN - 1524414353; 19537797 AB - Nearly 5500 mean-monthly low-stratospheric temperatures at 100, 50 and 30 mb at 16 Antarctic stations have been extracted from "Monthly Climatic Data for the World" for the interval 1958-1985. About 450 mean-monthly total-ozone values at 4 Antarctic stations have been extracted from "Ozone Data for the World" for the same interval. There has been an impressive in-phase relation between seasonal variations in low-stratospheric temperature and total ozone in Antarctica. This relation extends not only to the large total-ozone and low-stratospheric temperature decreases since 1978 in the Southern Hemisphere spring (approximately 30% and 6-8 degree C, respectively, based on smoothed data), but also to relatively minor fluctuations in this and other seasons. The springtime stratospheric temperature decreases since 1978 are indicated to have been greatest along the Antarctic coast between about 30 degree W and 60 degree E, including the stations of Halley Bay and Syowa; there has been practically no low-stratospheric temperature decrease at stations 10 degrees of latitude further north on the Antarctic Peninsula. The springtime temperature decrease has been pretty much confined to the Antarctic stratosphere, or to levels above about 300 mb. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Angell, J K AD - Air Resources Lab, ERL, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Y1 - 1986/11// PY - 1986 DA - Nov 1986 SP - 1240 EP - 1243 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 United States VL - 13 IS - 12 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Ozone measurements KW - Stratospheric temperatures KW - PSW, Antarctica, Coats Land, Halley Bay KW - Climate KW - PSW, Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula KW - Temperature KW - Ozone data KW - Monthly climatic data KW - Antarctic stratosphere KW - Stratosphere KW - Climatic data KW - Coastal zone KW - Antarctic stations KW - Latitude KW - Seasonal variability KW - Seasonal variations KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 2070:Meteorology KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524414353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+close+relation+between+Antarctic+total-ozone+depletion+and+cooling+of+the+Antarctic+low+stratosphere&rft.au=Angell%2C+J+K&rft.aulast=Angell&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-11-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1240&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGL013i012p01240 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climatic data; Stratosphere; Ozone; Ozone measurements; Antarctic stations; Stratospheric temperatures; Ozone data; Antarctic stratosphere; Monthly climatic data; Seasonal variability; Seasonal variations; Coastal zone; Climate; Temperature; Latitude; PSW, Antarctica, Coats Land, Halley Bay; PSW, Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GL013i012p01240 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [List of Kansai Airport Projects] AN - 1679143048; JA01333 AB - Requests list of Kansai Airport projects and Japanese government offices that will supervise these projects. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Assistant Secretary for Trade Development AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Assistant Secretary for Trade Development PY - 1986 SP - 1 KW - Watanabe, Makoto KW - Construction industry KW - Kansai International Airport (Japan) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679143048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BList+of+Kansai+Airport+Projects%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Assistant+Secretary+for+Trade+Development&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Assistant+Secretary+for+Trade+Development&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-10-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The application of geodetic radio interferometric surveying to the monitoring of sea-level AN - 51123774; 1987-021080 JF - Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society AU - Carter, W E AU - Robertson, D S AU - Pyle, T E AU - Diamante, J AU - Cartwright, David E AU - Lutjeharms, J R E AU - Garrett, C J R AU - Barnett, T P Y1 - 1986/10// PY - 1986 DA - October 1986 SP - 3 EP - 13 PB - Blackwell [for the] Royal Astronomical Society, London VL - 87 IS - 1 SN - 0016-8009, 0016-8009 KW - methods KW - figure of Earth KW - Global Positioning System KW - detection KW - global KW - very long baseline interferometry KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - changes of level KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51123774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Journal+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=The+application+of+geodetic+radio+interferometric+surveying+to+the+monitoring+of+sea-level&rft.au=Carter%2C+W+E%3BRobertson%2C+D+S%3BPyle%2C+T+E%3BDiamante%2C+J%3BCartwright%2C+David+E%3BLutjeharms%2C+J+R+E%3BGarrett%2C+C+J+R%3BBarnett%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1986-10-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Journal+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.issn=00168009&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sea-level variations N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GEOJAN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - changes of level; detection; figure of Earth; geodesy; global; Global Positioning System; methods; satellite methods; very long baseline interferometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Upper mantle anisotropy; a preliminary model AN - 50187696; 1987-008534 AB - Seismic anisotropy in the upper mantle can be explained by crystallographic mineral alignment achieved through dislocation motion. The physical mechanism of mineral alignment requires upper mantle shear flow which reorients and aligns minerals by dislocation glide and climb governed by the dominant glide system of each mineral. The dominant glide systems are assumed to be [100](0l0) for olivine and [001](100) for the pyroxenes. These yield a predominantly orthorhombic fabric with the olivine [100] and the pyroxene [001] axes aligned in the upper mantle flow direction and the olivine [010] and the pyroxene [100] axes aligned normal to the upper mantle flow plane. These glide systems have a threshold temperature of enhanced mobility of 1100-1200 K, which yields a solid-state, thermally defined lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary in a olivine-pyroxene mantle consistent with recent seismic determinations of the thickness of the lithosphere. Mantle anisotropy due to mineral alignment is then actively maintained below this boundary (asthenosphere and mesosphere) and is a fossil state above this boundary (lithosphere). We use the dominant glide systems to establish the crystal-lographic orientation of olivine and pyroxene in calculating the maximum seismic anisotropy of two petrologic models (pyrolite and piclogite) for the upper mantle by an extrapolation of single-crystal, anisotropic mineral elastic properties to a depth of 400 km. The real-earth seismic anisotropy will be bound by the limits of maximum anisotropy from perfect mineral alignment and minimum anisotropy (isotropy) from random mineral alignment. The seismic anisotropy of the upper 220 km is best represented by the pyrolite model, which reduces to quasi-hexagonal symmetry with the unique axis in the direction of mantle flow. The Lehmann discontinuity is conjectured to be due to a change in composition from pyrolite to piclogite and therefore may represent a change in anisotropy. The piclogite model has orthorhombic symmetry distinctly different from that of the pyrolite. The piclogite anisotropy model can appear quasi-isotropic, when measured by transverse isotropy parameterization, if the mantle flow is mainly horizontal with a horizontal shear plane (that is, the shear flow gradient du (sub H) /dR dominates). JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Estey, Louis H AU - Douglas, Bruce J Y1 - 1986/10// PY - 1986 DA - October 1986 SP - 11 EP - 11,406 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 91 IS - B11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - silicates KW - upper mantle KW - elastic properties KW - mantle KW - olivine group KW - mathematical models KW - properties KW - nesosilicates KW - theoretical studies KW - pyroxene group KW - mineral composition KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - crystal dislocations KW - anisotropy KW - chain silicates KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50187696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Upper+mantle+anisotropy%3B+a+preliminary+model&rft.au=Estey%2C+Louis+H%3BDouglas%2C+Bruce+J&rft.aulast=Estey&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1986-10-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=B11&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB091iB11p11393 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 100 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anisotropy; chain silicates; crystal dislocations; elastic properties; mantle; mathematical models; mineral composition; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; properties; pyroxene group; silicates; theoretical studies; upper mantle DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB11p11393 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water Properties and Circulation in Shelikof Strait, Alaska During 1985 AN - 19006074; 8708200 AB - Data from cruises in March, July, and October 1985 are used to describe circulation and property distributions, and their changes, in Shelikof Strait. The Alaska Coastl Current flows to the southwest throughout the year, but greatest baroclinic, geostrophic speeds occur in fall when the upper waters are least saline because of a maximum in freshwater discharge. The deep water in the central part of the Strait has its source to the south, and the properties seem to result from vertical mixing of this southern water. Thus Shelikof Strait has an estuarine-like circulation, but the intensity of the northward inflow varies appreciably. Property distributions showed isoclines were nearly always deepest on the right side of the channel (looking downstream); greatest baroclinic speeds were often there also. It is believed that differential Ekman pumping may be important to the development of this structure and its change, at least in some locations. Volume transport estimates for the upper 150 db varied greatly in space and time, with maximum values > 1,000 ,000 cu m/sec. At times the southwest flow bifurcated, with part continuing along the Alaska Peninsula and the rest exiting the main channel to the south. (Author 's abstract) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL PMEL-68 October 1986. 35 p, 30 fig, 6 tab, 13 ref. AU - Reed, R K AU - Schumacher, J D AU - Incze, L S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1986/10// PY - 1986 DA - Oct 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Shelikof Strait KW - Alaska KW - Water properties KW - Water circulation KW - Coastal waters KW - Flow patterns KW - Seasonal variation KW - Estuaries KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19006074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Water+Properties+and+Circulation+in+Shelikof+Strait%2C+Alaska+During+1985&rft.au=Reed%2C+R+K%3BSchumacher%2C+J+D%3BIncze%2C+L+S&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - TPRG [Trade Policy Review Group] Meeting on Kansai Airport: Presidential Trade Delegation [Includes Attachment] AN - 1679151619; JA01328 AB - Reviews findings of presidential trade delegation on Kansai Airport issue and examines Commerce Department's plans to improve U.S. access to contracts for Japanese public works projects. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade PY - 1986 SP - 8 KW - Smith, Michael B. KW - Construction industry KW - Government appropriations and expenditures KW - Kansai International Airport (Japan) KW - Market access KW - United States corporations KW - Goldfield, H.P. KW - Matsunaga, Nobuo KW - Baldrige, Malcolm KW - Goldfield, H.P. KW - Matsunaga, Nobuo KW - Baldrige, Malcolm UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679151619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TPRG+%5BTrade+Policy+Review+Group%5D+Meeting+on+Kansai+Airport%3A+Presidential+Trade+Delegation+%5BIncludes+Attachment%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Japan. Ministry of Construction; Japan. Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Japan. Ministry of Transport; United States. Trade Policy Review Group N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cover Memorandum N1 - People - Baldrige, Malcolm; Goldfield, H.P.; Matsunaga, Nobuo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival and Growth of Striped Bass, Morone Saxatilis, and Morone Hybrid Larvae: Laboratory and Pond Enclosure Experiments AN - 14209858; 10421385 AB - The survival and growth of striped bass and its hybrids were compared in the first 30 days after hatching to determine of the reported heterosis of hybrid striped bass is evident in the larval stage. Bass larvae were reared under controlled conditions in the laboratory and under ambient conditions in pond enclosures. In the laboratory, striped bass had a markedly higher survival rate at 30 days of age than either hybrid tested. Neither mean survival nor size at 30 days differed significantly among the types of larvae in pond enclosures. A possible initial expression of hybrid vigor, recognized by faster rates of growth in weight, was evident in the hybrids at one month of age in the enclosures but not in the laboratory tanks. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Houde, Edward D AU - Lubbers, Lawrence Y1 - 1986/10// PY - 1986 DA - Oct 1986 SP - 905 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 84 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - LARVAE KW - BIOLOGY, FISHLABORATORY KW - AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS KW - PONDS KW - BASS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14209858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Survival+and+Growth+of+Striped+Bass%2C+Morone+Saxatilis%2C+and+Morone+Hybrid+Larvae%3A+Laboratory+and+Pond+Enclosure+Experiments&rft.au=Houde%2C+Edward+D%3BLubbers%2C+Lawrence&rft.aulast=Houde&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1986-10-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=905&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LARVAE; BIOLOGY, FISHLABORATORY; AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS; PONDS; BASS ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PROPOSED FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE RED DRUM FISHERY OF THE GULF OF MEXICO (REGULATORY DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36397417; 982 AB - PURPOSE: Due to the recent dramatic increase in harvest of red drum from the fishery conservation zone (FCZ) of the Gulf of Mexico, the Secretary of Commerce, on June 25, 1985, promulgated emergency regulations that limited the directed net harvest of red drum from the FCZ to one million pounds for the 90-day effective period (through September 23, 1986) in order to safeguard the red drum resource from possible overexploitation. The regulations also limited nondirected fisheries in the FCZ to a total of five percent red drum, by weight, of the total catch aboard a vessel. The directed fishery was closed on July 20, 1986, when the quota was reached. It is the secretary's intent, with the Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council's concurrence, to extend the emergency regulations for a second 90-day period. The principal objectives of the fishery management plan (FMP) are to prevent overfishing and to manage the red drum fishery as a unit stock throughout the Gulf of Mexico in a fair and equitable manner benefiting recreational and commercial fishermen and consumers; to maintain an adult population sufficient to accommodate the historic state harvest (yearly average 10.0 million pounds); to encourage and support state efforts directed at ensuring that adequate juveniles from state waters enter the FCZ to maintain spawning stock biomass at levels that will provide optimal long-term harvest for recreational and commercial fishermen; to establish a fishery-dependent and fishery-independent information gathering program to ensure that appropriate data will be available, upon which to monitor and refine management of the fishery; to identify and encourage opportunities for the conservation, restoration, and enhancement of red drum habitats; and to ensure that legally harvested commercial red drum are available to the consumer without wasteful barriers. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The management measures would have a positive biological impact because they are specifically designed to prevent overfishing and to promote conservation. These measures would not have any impact on the physical environment and, particularly, the habitat necessary to maintain the biological integrity of the stocks. The status quo regarding inshore recreational fisheries would be preserved and is not expected to have a major impact on the level of recreational fishing in the FCZ during 1987. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The overall effect of the management measures would be an initial negative economic impact on the commercial sector, due to the very conservative approach being taken for the fishing year 1987. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1977, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), and Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1431 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860371, 198 pages, September 10, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Coastal Zones KW - Cost Assessments KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Research KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Project Authorization KW - Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Section 103 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36397417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PROPOSED+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+RED+DRUM+FISHERY+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+%28REGULATORY+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=PROPOSED+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+RED+DRUM+FISHERY+OF+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+%28REGULATORY+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Saint Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 10, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AN - 51154515; 1987-008915 JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Carter, William E AU - Souriau, Annie AU - Cazenave, Anny Y1 - 1986/09// PY - 1986 DA - September 1986 SP - 453 EP - 454 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 79 IS - 3-4 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - motions KW - Earth KW - seismology KW - Chandler wobble KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51154515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.au=Carter%2C+William+E%3BSouriau%2C+Annie%3BCazenave%2C+Anny&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1986-09-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=453&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - SuppNotes - For reference to paper by Souriau and Cazenave, see Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., Vol. 75, p. 410, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chandler wobble; Earth; motions; seismology ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Geodetic glossary AN - 50996698; 1988-014782 JF - Geodetic glossary Y1 - 1986/09// PY - 1986 DA - September 1986 SP - 274 PB - Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Natl. Geod. Inf. Cent., Rockville, MD KW - methods KW - glossaries KW - geophysical methods KW - geodesy KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50996698?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geodetic+glossary&rft.title=Geodetic+glossary&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 233 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - SuppNotes - Supersedes "Definitions of terms used in geodetic and other surveys", Coast and Geod. Surv. Spec. Publ. No. 242, by Mitchell, Hugh C., 1948 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Possible detection of the Earth's free-core nutation AN - 50188797; 1987-010480 AB - Theoretical studies indicate that interactions between the Earth's mantle and fluid core could produce a near 460-day, retrograde circular component of the nutation, often called the free-core nutation (FCN). Until now this phenomenon has never been observed. We use the 5.5 years of VLBI observations primarily collected under project IRIS to search for evidence of the FCN. The observations are consistent with an irregular excitation process, and a model which assumes a step excitation in the FCN amplitude to about 2.0 milliseconds of arc in late 1985 fits the data well. Theoretical analysis appears to rule out the strong Mexican earthquake of September 19, 1985, as a cause of the excitation. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Robertson, D S AU - Carter, W E AU - Wahr, John M Y1 - 1986/09// PY - 1986 DA - September 1986 SP - 949 EP - 952 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 13 IS - 9 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - methods KW - Earth KW - mantle KW - fluid phase KW - geodesy KW - motions KW - theoretical studies KW - detection KW - rotation KW - free-core nutation KW - core KW - very long baseline interferometry KW - nutation KW - earthquakes KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50188797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Possible+detection+of+the+Earth%27s+free-core+nutation&rft.au=Robertson%2C+D+S%3BCarter%2C+W+E%3BWahr%2C+John+M&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1986-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=949&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGL013i009p00949 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - core; detection; Earth; earthquakes; fluid phase; free-core nutation; geodesy; mantle; methods; motions; nutation; rotation; theoretical studies; very long baseline interferometry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GL013i009p00949 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trajectory Analysis of Wet Deposition at Whiteface Mountain: A Sensitivity Study AN - 19018567; 8704513 AB - Meteorological trajectory analysis, MAP3S precipitation chemistry data, and hourly precipitation data at Whiteface Mountain were used to determine the direction of sulfate deposited in precipitation. A sensitivity study was done on source direction from different trajectory models, using different transport layers, and different precipitation information to determine the time deposition occurred. Results obtained from the different precipitation information reveal that precipitation data in 6-h increments or less are essential to correctly identify the trajectories associated with the wet deposition. Bias resulted when trajectories were not only associated with wet deposition. The direction of source regions, defined by 30 degrees sectors, was much less dependent on the trajectory model or transport layer. Results suggest that over one-third of the wet sulfate deposition at Whiteface Mountain arrived from the west-southwest, passing through the eastern Great Lakes regions. (Author 's abstract) JF - Atmospheric Environment ATENBP Vol. 20, No. 9, p 1691-1695, September 1986. 4 fig, 1 tab, 11 ref. AU - Stunder, BJB AU - Heffter, JL AU - Dayan, U AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Rockville, MD. Air Resources Labs Y1 - 1986/09// PY - 1986 DA - Sep 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution sources KW - Weather data collections KW - Model studies KW - Precipitation KW - Sulfates KW - Acid rain KW - Deposition KW - Whiteface Mountain KW - New York KW - Great Lakes KW - Pollutants KW - Air pollution KW - Fallout KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19018567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trajectory+Analysis+of+Wet+Deposition+at+Whiteface+Mountain%3A+A+Sensitivity+Study&rft.au=Stunder%2C+BJB%3BHeffter%2C+JL%3BDayan%2C+U&rft.aulast=Stunder&rft.aufirst=BJB&rft.date=1986-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Standard Project Storm Precipitation and Snowmelt Temperature Criteria for the 9,570-Square Mile Clearwater River Drainage Above Spaulding, Idaho AN - 19016942; 8707726 AB - Standard project storm (SPS) precipitation and snowmelt temperature criteria are developed in this report for the total 9,570 sq mi drainage of the Clearwater River above Spaulding, Idaho. Temperature criteria for snowmelt are developed for the November through June period with emphasis on SPS-level criteria for the 3-day SPS period and for three antecedent days. Basin precipitation experience is reviewed and the procedures for selecting the storm sample for statistical analysis is described. The direct method based on basin average precipitation is discussed for determining limits for the SPS precipitation magnitude. The meteorology of cool-season storms in the Pacific northwest is discussed with particular reference to the major storms over the Clearwater River basin. The meteorological features of major storms that have occurred during the May-June snowmelt period are presented. Various indirect procedures that are used to determine the magnitude of the SPS are described. Final results of both direct and indirect measurements are presented along with geographical distribution of the average rainfall amounts, depth-duration characteristics, seasonal variation, and the development of snowmelt criteria for November through June. Applications of both the SPS precipitation values and the snowmelt temperature criteria are discussed. (Geiger-PTT) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS HYDRO 42 September 1986. 146 p, 124 fig, 9 tab, 24 ref. AU - Schwarz, F K AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1986/09// PY - 1986 DA - Sep 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Runoff forecasting KW - Precipitation KW - Meteorological data collection KW - Snowmelt KW - Storm runoff KW - Clearwater River KW - Air temperature KW - Streamflow KW - Weather data collections KW - Maps KW - Rainfall-runoff relationships KW - Catchment areas KW - Isohyets KW - Weather patterns KW - Spatial distribution KW - Seasonal variation KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19016942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Standard+Project+Storm+Precipitation+and+Snowmelt+Temperature+Criteria+for+the+9%2C570-Square+Mile+Clearwater+River+Drainage+Above+Spaulding%2C+Idaho&rft.au=Schwarz%2C+F+K&rft.aulast=Schwarz&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1986-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Secchi Disk Science: Visual Optics of Natural Waters AN - 19013753; 8704425 AB - The Secchi disk is a circular white disk that is lowered into a natural body of water by a human observer until it disappears from view. The depth of disappearance is a visual measure of the clarity of the water. This review examines the physical and physiological basis of the Secchi disk procedure. The theory of the white disk is detailed to show the underlying assumptions and the consequent strengths and limitations of the procedure. The theory shows how to use a calibrated Secchi disk to predict illuminance levels as a function of depth. In particular it is shown how to predict the euphotic depth of a medium. Ten laws of the Secchi disk are stated verbally and in mathematical form. The laws show how variations in properties of the disk and the surrounding light field affect the depth of disappearance of the disk. Theory and examples lead to the following three main conclusions: (i) the Secchi disk reading zeta sub SD (in meters) yields a quantitative estimate of a single apparent optical property (alpha + K) (per meter) of a natural hydrosol, where alpha is the (photopic) beam attenuation coefficient and K the (photopic) diffuse attenuation coefficient of the medium; (ii) the primary function of a Secchi disk is to provide a simple visual index of water clarity via zeta sub SD or alpha + K; (iii) to extend the use of the Secchi disk by auxiliary objective electronic measurements of alpha or of K, or both, is to risk obviating or abusing this primary function. (Author 's abstract) JF - Limnology and Oceanography LIOCAH Vol. 31, No. 5, p 909-926, September 1986. 1 fig, 2 tab, 22 ref. AU - Preisendorfer, R W AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1986/09// PY - 1986 DA - Sep 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Secchi disks KW - Turbidity KW - Optical properties KW - Reviews KW - Water quality KW - Water depth KW - Calibrations KW - Light penetration KW - Euphotic zone KW - Estimating KW - Attenuation KW - Photopic zone KW - Zones KW - Hydrosols KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19013753?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Secchi+Disk+Science%3A+Visual+Optics+of+Natural+Waters&rft.au=Preisendorfer%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Preisendorfer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measuring Dry Deposition: A Re-assessment of the State of the Art AN - 19013110; 8704699 AB - The aura of uncertainty associated with the wide range of atmosphere/surface exchange processes collectively known as ' dry deposition ' continues to be aggravated by an inability to make direct measurements except in very limited circumstances. The exchange process known as dry deposition encompasses the dynamic exchange of trace gases and aerosol particles, and the gravitational settling of large particles. Except for particles large enough that their sedimentation velocity exceeds turbulent velocities, the rate of deposition is mostly determined by surface properties, such as roughness, stickiness, and wetness, and by atmospheric stability. Thus, it is difficult to interpret results obtained using collection devices having surfaces different from those of nature. Other methods for measuring dry deposition exist, mostly micrometerorological, but these are sufficiently complicated that routine application as in a monitoring network is not yet feasible. For some chemical species and in some locations, inferential methods offer considerable promise. These methods measure atmospheric concentrations (C) of the relevant chemical species, and derive relevant deposition velocities (V sub d) on a site-specific, species-dependent, and time-evolving basis. The dry deposition rates of interest are then evaluated as the product V sub d x C. A major goal of current research programs is to provide the knowledge necessary to evaluate V sub d. Experimental methods are reviewed, and potential sources of error are examined, for both the research methods and the ' concentration monitoring ' methodologies presently being advocated for use in numerical models as well as for routine monitoring. (Alexander-PTT) JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution WAPLAC Vol. 30, No. 1/2, p 75-90, September 1986. 4 fig, 37 ref. AU - Hicks, B B AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1986/09// PY - 1986 DA - Sep 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Pollutant identification KW - Water analysis KW - Water pollution sources KW - Acid rain KW - Air pollution KW - Dry deposition KW - Atmospheric physics KW - Reviews KW - Mathematical models KW - Monitoring KW - Technology KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19013110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Measuring+Dry+Deposition%3A+A+Re-assessment+of+the+State+of+the+Art&rft.au=Hicks%2C+B+B&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1986-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationships Among Growth Rate, Cellular Manganese Concentrations and Manganese Transport Kinetics in Estuarine and Oceanic Species of the Diatom Thalassiosira AN - 19006899; 8702805 AB - Growth rate, cellular manganese concentration, and manganese uptake kinetics were measured as functions of the free manganese ion concentration in the medium for two centric diatoms. Thalassiosira oceanica, isolated from a low-manganese marine environment, grew better at low manganese ion concentrations than T. pseudonana, isolated from high-manganese estuarine waters. This was due to the marine species ' greater ability to accumulate manganese at low free ion concentrations and to grow well at lower cellular manganese concentrations. Manganese uptake in both species followed classical saturation kinetics. The substrate saturated uptake rate (V sub max) appeared to be under negative feedback control in both species, and six- to 12-fold variations in this parameter allowed cells to regulate cellular manganese at nearly constant values at manganese ion concentrations at or below the half-saturation constant, K sub s. The range in free manganese ion concentrations over which regulation occurred was different from the two species, and coincided with the range in free manganese ion concentrations of the natural habitat of each species. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Phycology JPYLAJ Vol. 22, No. 3, p 259-270, September 1986. 13 fig, 26 ref. AU - Sunda, W G AU - Huntsman, SA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC. Beaufort Lab Y1 - 1986/09// PY - 1986 DA - Sep 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Trace elements KW - Growth rates KW - Manganese KW - Tissue analysis KW - Kinetics KW - Accumulation KW - Estuarine environment KW - Marine algae KW - Diatoms KW - Thalassiosira KW - Environment KW - Estuaries KW - Marine plants KW - Algae KW - Ions KW - Cations KW - Marine environment KW - Algal growth KW - SW 0860:Water and plants KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19006899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Relationships+Among+Growth+Rate%2C+Cellular+Manganese+Concentrations+and+Manganese+Transport+Kinetics+in+Estuarine+and+Oceanic+Species+of+the+Diatom+Thalassiosira&rft.au=Sunda%2C+W+G%3BHuntsman%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1986-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Denver Hailstorm of 13 June 1984 AN - 18997685; 8704126 AB - A brief overview of the June 13, 1984 Denver hailstorm is presented. This storm was a slow-moving, hail-producing convective system that struck the western suburbs of Denver, Colorado, causing approximately $350 million in damage, the most destructive and costly single hailstorm recorded in the United States. The storm produced large hail in a few locations, and copious amounts of small hail over a large area. The occurrence of the storm over a major metropolitan area permitted unusually extensive documentation, involving data from a surface mesonetwork, cooperative observers and storm spotters, dual Doppler radar, profiler winds, radiosonde, lightning detectors, and photographs of smoke tracers resulting from the presence of smoke exhaust from a nearby oil refinery. Results are discussed. Efforts are still underway to integrate data and to resolve questions concerning particular aspects of the storm. (Doria-PTT) JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society BAMIAT Vol. 67, No. 9, p 1123-1131, September 1986. 13 fig, 9 ref. AU - Blanchard, DO AU - Howard, K W AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Research Labs Y1 - 1986/09// PY - 1986 DA - Sep 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Denver KW - Hail KW - Storms KW - Weather data collections KW - Precipitation KW - Data collections KW - Monitoring KW - Radar KW - Radiosondes KW - Lightning KW - Photography KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18997685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Denver+Hailstorm+of+13+June+1984&rft.au=Blanchard%2C+DO%3BHoward%2C+K+W&rft.aulast=Blanchard&rft.aufirst=DO&rft.date=1986-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Secchi disk science: Visual optics of natural waters 1 AN - 1827899902; PQ0003642253 AB - The Secchi disk is a circular white disk that is lowered into a natural body of water by a human observer until it disappears from view. The depth of disappearance is a visual measure of the clarity of the water. This review examines the physical and physiological basis of the Secchi disk procedure. The theory of the white disk is detailed to show the underlying assumptions and the consequent strengths and limitations of the procedure. The theory shows how to use a calibrated Secchi disk to predict illuminance levels as a function of depth. In particular it is shown how to predict the euphotic depth of a medium. Ten laws of the Secchi disk are stated verbally and in mathematical form. The laws show how variations in properties of the disk and the surrounding light field affect the depth of disappearance of the disk. Theory and examples lead to the following three main conclusions of this paper: (i) the Secchi disk reading z sub(sd) (in meters) yields a quantitative estimate of a single apparent optical property (a + K) (in meter super(-1)) of a natural hydrosol, where a is the (photopic) beam attenuation coefficient and K the (photopic) diffuse attenuation coefficient of the medium; (ii) the primary function of a Secchi disk is to provide a simple visual index of water clarity via z sub(sd) or alpha + K; (iii) to extend the use of the Secchi disk by auxiliary objective electronic measurements of a or of K, or both, is to risk obviating or abusing this primary function. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Preisendorfer, Rudolph W AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory/NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115. Y1 - 1986/09// PY - 1986 DA - September 1986 SP - 909 EP - 926 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 31 IS - 5 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Optics KW - Optical properties KW - Light fields KW - Secchi Disks KW - Limnology KW - Natural Waters KW - Yield KW - Strength KW - Extinction coefficient KW - Water Depth KW - Optical Properties KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1827899902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Secchi+disk+science%3A+Visual+optics+of+natural+waters+1&rft.au=Preisendorfer%2C+Rudolph+W&rft.aulast=Preisendorfer&rft.aufirst=Rudolph&rft.date=1986-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=909&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1986.31.5.0909 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Optics; Extinction coefficient; Optical properties; Light fields; Natural Waters; Strength; Yield; Water Depth; Limnology; Secchi Disks; Optical Properties; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1986.31.5.0909 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Kansai Airport Project] AN - 1679152214; JA01322 AB - Notifies Japanese Minister of Transport Hashimoto that U.S. officials will be dispatched to discuss open competition for Kansai Airport project. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Secretary AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Secretary PY - 1986 SP - 1 KW - Hashimoto, Ryutaro KW - Construction industry KW - Kansai International Airport (Japan) KW - Market access KW - United States corporations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679152214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BKansai+Airport+Project%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Secretary&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Secretary&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-08-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Japan. Ministry of Transport N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comments on Lambeck and Coleman; "The Earth's shape and gravity field; a report of progress from 1958 to 1982" AN - 51160697; 1987-001448 JF - Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society AU - Lerch, F J AU - Klosko, S M AU - Wagner, C A Y1 - 1986/08// PY - 1986 DA - August 1986 SP - 651 EP - 664 PB - Blackwell [for the] Royal Astronomical Society, London VL - 86 IS - 2 SN - 0016-8009, 0016-8009 KW - models KW - gravity field KW - Earth KW - geopotential KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - accuracy KW - harmonics KW - geoid KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51160697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Journal+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=Comments+on+Lambeck+and+Coleman%3B+%22The+Earth%27s+shape+and+gravity+field%3B+a+report+of+progress+from+1958+to+1982%22&rft.au=Lerch%2C+F+J%3BKlosko%2C+S+M%3BWagner%2C+C+A&rft.aulast=Lerch&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1986-08-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=651&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Journal+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.issn=00168009&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - SuppNotes - For original paper, see Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., Vol. 74, p. 25-54, 1983 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - GEOJAN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; Earth; geodesy; geoid; geopotential; gravity field; harmonics; models; satellite methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chronology of selected hydrothermal Mn oxide deposits from the Transatlantic Geotraverse "TAG" area, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 26 degrees N AN - 51139195; 1987-013360 AB - The (super 230) Th/ (super 234) U determinations on discrete layers in birnessite samples, gave ages of 16 000 to 4000 yr with increased activity at approx 15 000 and 7000 yr ago. These indicate episodic multistage hydrothermal events ranging from high-T black smokers precipitating sulphides, to low-T precipitation of Fe/Mn oxides over the whole age span. High-T events occur at the greater depths. JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Lalou, C AU - Thompson, G AU - Rona, P A AU - Brichet, E AU - Jehanno, C Y1 - 1986/08// PY - 1986 DA - August 1986 SP - 1737 EP - 1743 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 50 IS - 8 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - hydrothermal processes KW - metasomatism KW - exhalative processes KW - Cenozoic KW - TAG hydrothermal field KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - Transatlantic Geotraverse KW - geochronology KW - dates KW - sea-floor spreading KW - manganese oxides KW - absolute age KW - oxides KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - manganese ores KW - vents KW - Quaternary KW - metallurgy KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - tectonophysics KW - birnessite KW - metal ores KW - North Atlantic KW - minerals KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North Atlantic Ridge KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 03:Geochronology KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51139195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Chronology+of+selected+hydrothermal+Mn+oxide+deposits+from+the+Transatlantic+Geotraverse+%22TAG%22+area%2C+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+26+degrees+N&rft.au=Lalou%2C+C%3BThompson%2C+G%3BRona%2C+P+A%3BBrichet%2C+E%3BJehanno%2C+C&rft.aulast=Lalou&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1986-08-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1737&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0016-7037%2886%2990135-3 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - CNRS/CEA, Cent. Faibles Radioact., Contrib. No. 752; Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst., Contrib. No. 6082 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Atlantic Ocean; birnessite; Cenozoic; dates; exhalative processes; geochronology; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal processes; manganese ores; manganese oxides; metal ores; metallurgy; metasomatism; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; mineral deposits, genesis; minerals; North Atlantic; North Atlantic Ridge; oxides; Quaternary; sea-floor spreading; TAG hydrothermal field; tectonophysics; Transatlantic Geotraverse; vents DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(86)90135-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global nondynamic orbit improvement for altimetric satellites AN - 50187820; 1987-008643 AB - The largest source of error in satellite altimetry is in the radial position of the satellite. Radial orbit errors ofmore than a few decimeters prohibit basin-scale studies of sea surface height variability. We explore nondynamic techniques for reducing this error. Sea surface height differences at intersections of satellite altimeter profiles (crossover data) provide a strong constraint on radial orbit error but do not uniquely define it. The portion of orbit error that is a function of latitude and longitude only produces no crossover differencesand therefore cannot be recovered with crossover data. Using mathematics (inclination functions) originally developed for satellite dynamics, we determine the entire class of orbit error functions not recoverable withcrossover data. These functions are mappings of surface spherical harmonics into the orbit plane. Forexample, the l = 1, m = 0 surface harmonic maps into sinusoidal orbit error with a frequency of once per orbit. Nonzonal harmonics map into linear combinations of three or more frequencies that are linked by theinclination functions. Between frequencies of 0 and 2.2 cycles per orbit there are nine orbit error componentsthat cannot be recovered using crossover data. These components are uniquely defined, however, by nineglobally distributed radial tracking points. Fewer tracking points are sufficient if a smoothness criteria isapplied to the orbit correction curve. Our findings suggest that radial orbit error can be significantly reducedby including a few globally distributed radar reflectors (or transponders) in the tracking network. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Sandwell, David T AU - Milbert, Dennis G AU - Douglas, Bruce C Y1 - 1986/08// PY - 1986 DA - August 1986 SP - 9447 EP - 9451 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 91 IS - B9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - methods KW - techniques KW - altimetry KW - orbital observations KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50187820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Global+nondynamic+orbit+improvement+for+altimetric+satellites&rft.au=Sandwell%2C+David+T%3BMilbert%2C+Dennis+G%3BDouglas%2C+Bruce+C&rft.aulast=Sandwell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1986-08-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=B9&rft.spage=9447&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB091iB09p09447 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; geodesy; methods; orbital observations; remote sensing; satellite methods; techniques DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB09p09447 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Federal action plan for ocean dumping research and monitoring : municipal and industrial wastes AN - 20950746; 8077719 JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Aug 1986. Y1 - 1986/08// PY - 1986 DA - August 1986 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine pollutionManagementResearch United States. double prime 248535 KW - Waste disposal in the oceanGovernment policy United States. double prime 256624 KW - Waste products United StatesManagement. double prime 256631 KW - Environmental monitoringGovernment policy United States. double prime 243881 KW - Ocean dumping KW - Marine KW - Industrial wastes KW - Planning KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20950746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Federal+action+plan+for+ocean+dumping+research+and+monitoring+%3A+municipal+and+industrial+wastes&rft.title=Federal+action+plan+for+ocean+dumping+research+and+monitoring+%3A+municipal+and+industrial+wastes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring Environmental Resources Through NOAA 's Polar Orbiting Satellites AN - 19059931; 8908611 AB - Satellite imagery in combination with surface weather observations can provide a potential tool for evaluating ground and water conditions throughout the world. In order to monitor the economic impacts of anomalous weather, the Assessment and Information Services Center (AISC), of the National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) integrates satellite data, geographic information, agronomic, and economic models to monitor both land and marine resources. The AVHRR satellite data are currently used to monitor crop growth in primary grain regions worldwide, desert-locust breeding habitats, the availability of vegetation for grazing animals in Senegal, and the condition of foliage in fire-prone districts. Since 1982, NEDIS has produced weekly composite vegetation index images of Northern and Southern hemispheres. AVHRR data continues to be used to monitor possible climatic changes as well as regional phenomenon such as droughts, desert creep and deforestation. These assessments can provide government officials with an early warning of crop failure in order to mitigate potential climate impacts and reduce climate vulnerability. (See also W89-08609) (White-Reimer-PTT) JF - Symposium on Remote Sensing for Resources Development and Environmental Management, Enschede August 1986. Volume Three. A.A. Balkema, Boston. 1986. p 1029-1032, 1 ref. AU - Hock, J C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Assessment and Information Services Center Y1 - 1986/08// PY - 1986 DA - Aug 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Remote sensing KW - Data acquisition KW - Satellite technology KW - Monitoring KW - Resources management KW - Environmental effects KW - Weather KW - Assessment and Information Services Center (AISC) KW - National Environmental Satellite KW - Data KW - and Information Service (NESDIS) KW - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) KW - Geography KW - Agronomy KW - Economic aspects KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19059931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Monitoring+Environmental+Resources+Through+NOAA+%27s+Polar+Orbiting+Satellites&rft.au=Hock%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Hock&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diet of Subyearling Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) in the Columbia River Estuary and Changes Effected by the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens AN - 19007405; 8704211 AB - Stomach contents of subyearling chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) captured in the Columbia River estuary from 1979 to 1982 were examined. Prey were identified and assigned an index of relative importance using percent wet weight and percent frequency of occurrence. Diet was examined to document food resources used at Jones Beach and to determine if extreme turbidity from the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens caused changes in types of food consumed. Amphipods, a primary dietary constituent in March, April, and June 1979, diminished in importance following the eruption, probably due to heavy siltation. They were almost unused as a food source through 1981. Insects and cladocerans became the primary diet constituents. The taxa and morphological stages of the insects consumed did not change after the eruption. In 1982, mysids were heavily preyed upon by subyearling chinook salmon. The amphipod population apparently became reestablished, but its importance as a diet constituent was less than that of mysids. It is concluded that the eruption of Mount St. Helens will not have long-term effects on the food resources of subyearling chinook salmon. (Author 's abstract) JF - Northwest Science NOSCAX Vol. 60, No. 3, p 191-196, August 1986. 2 fig, 2 tab, 26 ref. AU - Kirn, R A AU - Ledgerwood, R D AU - Jensen, AL AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1986/08// PY - 1986 DA - Aug 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Salmon KW - Fish diets KW - Columbia River KW - Estuaries KW - Volcanoes KW - Mount St. Helens KW - Ecology KW - Turbidity KW - Estuarine environment KW - Food habits KW - Predation KW - Amphipods KW - Crustaceans KW - Aquatic insects KW - Insects KW - Aquatic animals KW - Sedimentation KW - Silt KW - Fish KW - Seasonal variation KW - Morphology KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19007405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Diet+of+Subyearling+Chinook+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29+in+the+Columbia+River+Estuary+and+Changes+Effected+by+the+1980+Eruption+of+Mount+St.+Helens&rft.au=Kirn%2C+R+A%3BLedgerwood%2C+R+D%3BJensen%2C+AL&rft.aulast=Kirn&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Increased Abundance and the Food Consumption of Northern Squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) at River Kilometer 75 in the Columbia River AN - 19002584; 8704212 AB - An increase of northern squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) has occurred in the lower Columbia River at Jones Beach (River Kilometer 75) near Woodson, Oregon. A total of 71 squawfish was captured in beach seines from 1966 to 1972 (6,650 sets), whereas the average annual catch from 1977 to 1983 was 859 (7,602 sets). A sudden increase in squawfish was noted in May 1980 following the eruption of Mount St. Helens. Stomach analysis of squawfish in 1983 indicated that 95% contained food, primarily crustaceans , insects, and fish. Juvenile salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) were collected in the same waters, but were not found in the stomachs of any of the northern squawfish examined. (Author 's abstract) JF - Northwest Science NOSCAX Vol. 60, No. 3, p 197-200, August 1986. 1 fig, 2 tab, 12 ref. AU - Kirn, R A AU - Ledgerwood, R D AU - Nelson, R A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1986/08// PY - 1986 DA - Aug 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Population density KW - Food habits KW - Squawfish KW - Fish KW - Columbia River KW - Ecology KW - Density KW - Volcanoes KW - Mount St. Helens KW - Salmon KW - Crustaceans KW - Insects KW - Aquatic insects KW - Aquatic animals KW - Populations KW - Fish populations KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19002584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Increased+Abundance+and+the+Food+Consumption+of+Northern+Squawfish+%28Ptychocheilus+oregonensis%29+at+River+Kilometer+75+in+the+Columbia+River&rft.au=Kirn%2C+R+A%3BLedgerwood%2C+R+D%3BNelson%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Kirn&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - VIRGINIA COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. AN - 36379825; 926 AB - PURPOSE: A coastal resources management program (CRMP) for coastal land and water use activities on the coast of Virginia is proposed. The commonwealth's objective in developing a CRMP is to establish a comprehensive, coordinated approach for the protection, preservation, and orderly development of its coastal resources. Approval of the program would allow administrative grants to be awarded to the commonwealth and would require that federal actions be consistent with the program. Approval and implementation of the program would also enhance governance of coastal land and water uses. The coastal management area would embrace all of Tidewater Virginia, approximately 5,000 miles long, and would extend to the three-mile outer limit of the United States territorial sea. The core regulatory program would include fisheries management, subaqueous lands management, wetlands management, dunes management, nonpoint and point source pollution control, shoreline sanitation, and air pollution control. Geographic areas of particular concern would be designated as worthy of special consideration in any planning or management process. These would include natural resource areas such as wetlands, spawning areas, coastal sand dunes, barrier islands, and special wildlife management areas. Natural hazard areas would include areas vulnerable to erosion and areas subject to damage from wind, tides, and storm-related events. Geographic areas of special concern would include those with particular conservation, recreational, ecological, and aesthetic values. Waterfront development areas would include ports, commercial fishing piers, and community waterfronts. Shorefront planning would provide access to the shoreline and water for recreational activities. Each year two additional boat ramps would be planned for construction. Energy facility planning would focus on facilities involved in the production of electricity and petroleum and in the export of coal. Shoreline erosion mitigation planning would identify, control, and mitigate erosion. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Streamlined permit procedures for minor shoreline projects would save tax dollars, and improved advisory services could be provided. The fisheries industry would benefit from protection of wetlands and nearshore shallows. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Management by local governments of sensitive environmental areas such as sand dunes and wetlands could limit the use of land for development and infringe on private property rights. Implementation of coastal management policies could result in irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 85-0402D, Volume 9, Number 9. JF - EPA number: 860303, 400 pages, July 29, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Land Use KW - Air Quality KW - Coal KW - Coastal Zones KW - Cultural Resources KW - Dunes KW - Electric Power KW - Erosion Control KW - Fisheries Management KW - Harbor Improvements KW - Harbor Structures KW - Land Management KW - Petroleum KW - Recreation Resources KW - Shores KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Management KW - Virginia KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Funding KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VIRGINIA+COASTAL+RESOURCES+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.title=VIRGINIA+COASTAL+RESOURCES+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 29, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacterial scavenging of Mn and Fe in a mid- to far-field hydrothermal particle plume AN - 51184470; 1986-082135 AB - The extensive hydrothermal plume emanating from the S. Juan de Fuca Ridge axial valley, was sampled and analysed for metal-depositing and total bacteria, total particulate Fe and Mn. Most of the total suspended particulate Fe is in amorphous Fe- oxide precipitates. Bacterial capsule numbers and particulate Mn increase towards the plume depths. Capsules show large surface areas of the extracellular polymer matrices, associated with heavy metals. The results provide strong evidence of major microbacterial influence over Mn scavenging and particulate Mn distributions. JF - Nature (London) AU - Cowen, James P AU - Massoth, Gary J AU - Baker, Edward T Y1 - 1986/07// PY - 1986 DA - July 1986 SP - 169 EP - 171 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 322 IS - 6075 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - thallophytes KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - scavenging KW - manganese KW - iron KW - geochemical profiles KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - particulate materials KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - organic materials KW - East Pacific KW - Plantae KW - organo-metallics KW - TEM data KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - North American Pacific KW - organic compounds KW - North Pacific KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bacteria KW - microorganisms KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51184470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Bacterial+scavenging+of+Mn+and+Fe+in+a+mid-+to+far-field+hydrothermal+particle+plume&rft.au=Cowen%2C+James+P%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T&rft.aulast=Cowen&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1986-07-01&rft.volume=322&rft.issue=6075&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bacteria; East Pacific; geochemical profiles; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; iron; Juan de Fuca Ridge; manganese; metals; microorganisms; North American Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; organic compounds; organic materials; organo-metallics; Pacific Ocean; particulate materials; Plantae; plumes; scavenging; sea water; TEM data; thallophytes; vents ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, comprehensive bibliography, July 1986 AN - 51157822; 1987-005063 JF - Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, comprehensive bibliography, July 1986 Y1 - 1986/07// PY - 1986 DA - July 1986 SP - 705 VL - MMS 86-0058 KW - United States KW - leasing KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Bering Sea KW - pollution KW - bibliography KW - oceanography KW - Chukchi Sea KW - North Pacific KW - energy sources KW - conservation KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Pacific Ocean KW - environmental geology KW - Arctic Ocean KW - ecology KW - Alaska KW - continental shelf KW - Beaufort Sea KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51157822?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Outer+Continental+Shelf+Environmental+Assessment+Program%2C+comprehensive+bibliography%2C+July+1986&rft.title=Outer+Continental+Shelf+Environmental+Assessment+Program%2C+comprehensive+bibliography%2C+July+1986&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Commer., Natl. Oceanogr. and Atmos. Admin., Natl. Ocean Serv., Anchorage, AK, United States N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Source, composition, and flux of organic detritus in lower Cook Inlet AN - 51157329; 1987-001513 JF - Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Final Reports of Principal Investigators (OCSEAP Final Reports) AU - Larrance, J D AU - Chester, A J Y1 - 1986/07// PY - 1986 DA - July 1986 SP - 1 EP - 71 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service, Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment, Anchorage, AK VL - 46 SN - 0891-1061, 0891-1061 KW - United States KW - organic materials KW - degradation KW - pigments KW - chlorophyllide KW - plankton KW - Cook Inlet KW - pheophytin KW - nitrogen KW - chlorophyll KW - organic compounds KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - Alaska KW - seasonal variations KW - particulate materials KW - organic carbon KW - pheophorbide KW - geochemistry KW - sediment traps KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51157329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Outer+Continental+Shelf+Environmental+Assessment+Program+Final+Reports+of+Principal+Investigators+%28OCSEAP+Final+Reports%29&rft.atitle=Source%2C+composition%2C+and+flux+of+organic+detritus+in+lower+Cook+Inlet&rft.au=Larrance%2C+J+D%3BChester%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Larrance&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-07-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Outer+Continental+Shelf+Environmental+Assessment+Program+Final+Reports+of+Principal+Investigators+%28OCSEAP+Final+Reports%29&rft.issn=08911061&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - AK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables, sects., sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - MMS 86-0063 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; carbon; chlorophyll; chlorophyllide; Cook Inlet; degradation; geochemistry; nitrogen; organic carbon; organic compounds; organic materials; particulate materials; pheophorbide; pheophytin; pigments; plankton; seasonal variations; sediment traps; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On geographic information systems; The new explorers, a one-act play AN - 51031974; 1987-076739 JF - Geotimes AU - Hastings, David A AU - Moll, Stanton H Y1 - 1986/07// PY - 1986 DA - July 1986 SP - 8 EP - 10 PB - American Geological Institute, Alexandria, VA VL - 31 IS - 7 SN - 0016-8556, 0016-8556 KW - computer programs KW - geography KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - information systems KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51031974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geotimes&rft.atitle=On+geographic+information+systems%3B+The+new+explorers%2C+a+one-act+play&rft.au=Hastings%2C+David+A%3BMoll%2C+Stanton+H&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1986-07-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geotimes&rft.issn=00168556&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GEOTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; data bases; data processing; geography; geomorphology; information systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time variations in the Earth's gravity field detectable with Geopotential Research Mission intersatellite tracking AN - 50194788; 1986-075694 AB - The Geopotential Research Mission (GRM) is a proposed system of two artificial satellites in tandem, drag-free polar orbits of low altitude ( approximately 160 km) designed for a detailed global mapping of the earth's gravitational and magnetic fields. The mission should provide a large amount of new information about the gravity field, particularly over continents, resolving spatial variations in the gravity field as short as 100 km (half wavelength). However, GRM should also perform a much more difficult task, the detection of time variations in the gravity field. Among the effects which produce changes in the field that are large enough to be detected by the intersatellite millimeter wavelength ( approximately 1 mu /s precision) GRM sensor are the following: (1) rebound from ancient deglaciation, (2) very large dip-slip earthquakes, (3) detailed ocean tides, and (4) the seasonal growth and decline of continental glacial fields. In particular, many nonzonal as well as zonal components affected by postglacial rebound should be detected in a 6-month GRM mission. Repeat passes over the fault zones of earthquakes similar to Alaska (1964), Chile (1960), or Sumbawa (1977) should reveal signal changes due to their earth movements. The effect of ocean tides on the GRM signal should be readily detectable over a broad band of frequencies even if all but 10% of the tides are correctly modeled. Continued geophysical interest in these now largely unobserved phenomena warrants extension of the GRM mission to somewhat higher altitudes. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Wagner, Carl A AU - McAdoo, David C Y1 - 1986/07// PY - 1986 DA - July 1986 SP - 8373 EP - 8386 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 91 IS - B8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Earth KW - global KW - glaciers KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - deglaciation KW - variations KW - tides KW - isostasy KW - compensation KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - time factor KW - applications KW - Geopotential Research Mission KW - earthquakes KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50194788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Time+variations+in+the+Earth%27s+gravity+field+detectable+with+Geopotential+Research+Mission+intersatellite+tracking&rft.au=Wagner%2C+Carl+A%3BMcAdoo%2C+David+C&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=1986-07-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=B8&rft.spage=8373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB091iB08p08373 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; compensation; deglaciation; Earth; earthquakes; geodesy; Geopotential Research Mission; glaciers; global; gravity anomalies; gravity field; isostasy; remote sensing; satellite methods; tides; time factor; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB08p08373 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A model for particle-selective transport of tracers in sediments with conveyor belt deposit feeders AN - 50191762; 1986-075672 AB - Conveyor belt deposit-feeding organisms prevalent in both marine and freshwater systems have a profound effect on sediment properties and transport processes. These organisms ingest sediments over a range of depths while depositing gut contents from tails protruding above the sediment surface. This action results in particle-selective transfer of buried materials to the sediment surface and imposes an accelerated rate of sediment and pore water burial within the feeding zone. Most previous efforts to combine sediment diagenesis with the effects of biogenic reworking characterize mixing as exclusively diffusive and ignore such major advective effects. Here a model is developed, based on fundamental diagenetic equations for transport and reaction, for the distribution of tracers in accumulating sediments subject to compaction and diffusive as well as advective redistribution by benthic organisms. Conveyor belt (CB) feeding is characterized as a first-order process with a depth-dependent rate constant which is either localized (Gaussian) or distributed (integrated Gaussian). Biogenic diffusivity of bulk sediments is allowed these alternative depth dependences as well. The model assumes simple linear adsorption of the tracer between solid and solution phases and uses a time-dependent flux at (x = 0) which is a combination of that originating externally and the depth-integrated contributions from feeding. Particle selectivity is introduced by applying mass conservation separately to transport of the tracer and bulk sediments. Properties of the model are illustrated for tracers in nondispersive systems strongly bound to sediment solids. CB recycling gives rise to transient reflections on passage of a tracer pulse through the zone of bioturbation. Reflections readily disappear in the presence of various integrative processes. The system time resolution is defined in terms of the downward propagation of dual tracer pulses and shown to be systematically degraded by intensified feeding and selective transport. A simple expression is developed for estimating the magnitude of particle-selective changes in steady state surface concentrations in terms of the particle selectivity factor and the efficiency of sediment reworking. Unrecognized particle selectivity can lead to false inferences about changes in the rate of delivery of tracers to sediments. Selective CB recycling can cause a tracer such as (super 210) Pb to be retained largely within the bioturbation zone, so that relatively little activity reaches the region of sediment useful for geochronological interpretation. Increased selectivity accentuates the sensitivity of the profile to details of the reworking process. The model, applied to previous studies of CB deposit feeders in tracer-labeled freshwater microcosms, shows the need to include particle diffusion as well as advection in the treatment of CB transport. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Robbins, John A Y1 - 1986/07// PY - 1986 DA - July 1986 SP - 8542 EP - 8558 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 91 IS - C7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - diffusion KW - benthic taxa KW - biogenic structures KW - sedimentation KW - mathematical models KW - advection KW - theoretical studies KW - biogenic processes KW - transport KW - mixing KW - marine environment KW - diagenesis KW - tracers KW - sediments KW - lacustrine environment KW - sedimentary structures KW - fluvial environment KW - bioturbation KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50191762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+model+for+particle-selective+transport+of+tracers+in+sediments+with+conveyor+belt+deposit+feeders&rft.au=Robbins%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1986-07-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=C7&rft.spage=8542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJC091iC07p08542 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 83 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Great Lakes Environ. Res. Lab.; Contrib. No. 468 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; benthic taxa; biogenic processes; biogenic structures; bioturbation; diagenesis; diffusion; fluvial environment; lacustrine environment; marine environment; mathematical models; mixing; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sediments; theoretical studies; tracers; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JC091iC07p08542 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Model for Particle-Selective Transport of Tracers in Sediments with Conveyor Belt Deposit Feeders AN - 19012507; 8702124 AB - Conveyor belt feeders are bottom-dwelling organisms that have profound effects on sediment structure. A quantitative model of the effects of particle-selective conveyor belt deposit feeders in two-phase sediment systems where reaction terms are restricted to simple linear adsorption and radioactive decay is presented. The ingestion rate of sediment particles and pore water is characterized by a first-order rate constant with depth dependence having a Gaussian (localized feeding) or integrated Gaussian (distributed feeding) form. Feeding distributions are based on particle tracer experiments with laboratory microorganisms. Particle selectivity is incorporated by treating tracer transfer separately from transfer of bulk sediment. It is assumed that tracer and bulk sediment are deposited only on the surface. Properties of the model are illustrated for tracers in nondispersive systems that are strongly bound to sediment solids. Conveyor belt recycling causes transient reflections on tracer pulse passage through the bioturbation zone, but these reflections disappear in the presence of various integrative processes. A simple expression is developed for estimating the magnitude of particle-selection changes in surface concentrations in terms of selectivity and sediment rework efficiency. When applied to previous studies of conveyor belt feeders, this model demonstrates the need to include particle diffusion as well as advection in the treatment of conveyor belt transport processes. (Michael-PTT) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research (C) JGRCEY Vol. 91, No. 7, p 8542-8558, July 1986. 14 fig, 1 tab, 73 ref. AU - Robbins, JA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1986/07// PY - 1986 DA - Jul 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bottom sediments KW - Bioturbation KW - Bottom water KW - Microorganisms KW - Isotopic tracers KW - Deposition KW - Selectivity KW - Mathematical models KW - Mathematical equations KW - Particle diffusion KW - Benthos KW - Benthic fauna KW - Advection KW - Fluctuations KW - Feeding effects KW - Lead radioisotopes KW - SW 0845:Water in soils KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19012507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Model+for+Particle-Selective+Transport+of+Tracers+in+Sediments+with+Conveyor+Belt+Deposit+Feeders&rft.au=Robbins%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1986-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transport of Ozone Between Boundary Layer and Cloud Layer by Cumulus Clouds AN - 19009951; 8704679 AB - Turbulence data obtained from 107 aircraft penetrations of isolated, nonprecipitating cumulus clouds over suburban and rural areas in the vicinity of Lancaster, PA and Columbus OH are used to derive statistical parameters associated with the transport of ozone to and from the underlying boundary layer. The parameters are determined by the difference in ozone concentration between the cloud layer and boundary layer. The total cloud flux, defined as the transport across a horizontal plane within a cloud due to mean and turbulent cloud motions, was determined. Cloud turbulence contributes about 30% to the total cloud flux. (Wood-PTT) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research (D) JGRDE3 Vol. 91, No. 8, p 8613-8622, July 20, 1986. 8 fig, 5 tab, 18 ref. EPA Interagency agreement AD-13F-2-641-O. AU - Greenhut, G K AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Sciences Group Y1 - 1986/07// PY - 1986 DA - Jul 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Path of pollutants KW - Transport KW - Clouds KW - Cumulus clouds KW - Ozone KW - Ozone transport KW - Mathematical equations KW - Boundary layers KW - Cloud layers KW - Turbulence data KW - Statistical studies KW - Pennsylvania KW - Ohio KW - SW 0880:Chemical processes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19009951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Transport+of+Ozone+Between+Boundary+Layer+and+Cloud+Layer+by+Cumulus+Clouds&rft.au=Greenhut%2C+G+K&rft.aulast=Greenhut&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1986-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1985 AN - 19004356; 8703402 AB - A summary of 1985 hurricane season is presented, including detailed accounts of the following individual storms: Tropical Storm (TS) Ana, 15-19 July; Hurricane (H) Bob, 21-26 July; H Claudette, 9-17 August; H Danny, 12-20 August; H Elena, 24 August-4 September; TS Fabian, 15-19 September; H Gloria, 16 September-2 October; TS Henri, 21-25 September; TS Isabel 7-15 October; H Juan, 26 October-1 November; and H Kate, 15-23 November. A record-tying six hurricanes crossed the United States coastline, causing a record $4 billion damage. Storm tracks, wind speeds, barometric pressure, tide heights, rain amounts, and nature of damage caused by these storms are described. (Rochester-PTT) JF - Monthly Weather Review MRWEAB Vol. 114, No. 7, p 1390-1405, July 1986. 7 fig, 7 tab. AU - Case, R A AD - National Hurricane Center Coral Gables, FL Y1 - 1986/07// PY - 1986 DA - Jul 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Hurricanes KW - Eastern United States KW - Tropical storms KW - Damage estimates KW - Storm tracks KW - Wind speeds KW - Barometric pressure KW - Tides KW - Precipitation KW - Tropical storm Ana KW - Hurricane Bob KW - Hurricane Claudette KW - Hurricane Danny KW - Hurricane Elena KW - Tropical storm Fabian KW - Hurricane Gloria KW - Tropical storm Henri KW - Tropical storm Isabel KW - Hurricane Juan KW - Hurricane Kate KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19004356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Atlantic+Hurricane+Season+of+1985&rft.au=Case%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Case&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NAVIGATION STUDY ON IMPROVEMENTS TO EXISTING FEDERAL NAVIGATION CHANNELS: ARTHUR KILL CHANNEL, HOWLAND HOOK MARINE TERMINAL, STATEN ISLAND, NEW YORK. AN - 36393443; 913 AB - PURPOSE: Improvements to the Arthur Kill Channel from the confluence of the Kill Van Kull Channel, the Arthur Kill Channel, and Newark Bay, along the Arthur Kill to the vicinity of Howland Hook Marine Terminal on Staten Island, New York are proposed. In addition, the study area was extended south from Howland Hook Terminal for approximately one mile in order to serve two oil terminals. The recommended improvements would include deepening to various depths down to 45 feet mean low water (MLW), widening the channel for unrestricted two-way traffic, and creating a turning basin. Specifically, a 41-foot MLW deep channel would be dredged in the previously authorized 35-foot MLW project in the Arthur Kill from its confluence with the Newark Bay and Kill Van Kull channels to Howland Hook Marine Terminal for a distance of approximately 2.1 miles. Also recommended are selected widenings and realignments of the channel at a depth of 41 feet in the interest of navigational safety. Additionally, a 40-foot MLW channel is proposed in the previously authorized 35-foot MLW project in the Arthur Kill Channel from the Howland Hook Marine Terminal to the Exxon Bayway and Gulfport facilities for a distance of approximately one mile. The channel would be selectively realigned to a 40-foot depth for navigational safety. No final determination has been made regarding the disposal of dredged material due to the uncertainty of available upland sites at this time. The turning basin would lie in the Kill Van Kull Channel at Bergen Point, where vessels turn from Kill Van Kull into Arthur Kill and Newark Bay. The diameter of the turning basin would be two times the length of the design vessel, or approximately 1,900 feet. Turning basin costs would not be incurred by the Arthur Kill project. Total cost of the recommended plan is $43.6 million; the benefit-cost ratio is 4.18. The plan would take 4 years for completion and would have a projected life of 50 years. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Deepening, widening, and realigning the navigational channels would effect ocean voyage savings for deep draft vessels and tankers. In-harbor delays would be reduced, and navigational safety would be improved. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: During dredging operations, temporary increases in turbidity and siltation may adversely affect benthos and fishes. Deepening of shallow water may cause a decrease in bottom vegetation. Disposal of dredged material at terrestrial sites may destroy habitat and require treatment of the effluent. Dredging of polluted sediments may decrease water quality. Blasting near Shooter's Island may disturb bird rookeries. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241), Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 85-0439D, Volume 9, Number 9. JF - EPA number: 860259, 2 volumes, June 30, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Birds KW - Channels KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Harbor Improvements KW - Harbors KW - Islands KW - Marine Systems KW - Navigation KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment KW - Ships KW - Waste Disposal KW - Water Quality KW - New York KW - Staten Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Funding KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968, as amended, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36393443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-06-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NAVIGATION+STUDY+ON+IMPROVEMENTS+TO+EXISTING+FEDERAL+NAVIGATION+CHANNELS%3A+ARTHUR+KILL+CHANNEL%2C+HOWLAND+HOOK+MARINE+TERMINAL%2C+STATEN+ISLAND%2C+NEW+YORK.&rft.title=NAVIGATION+STUDY+ON+IMPROVEMENTS+TO+EXISTING+FEDERAL+NAVIGATION+CHANNELS%3A+ARTHUR+KILL+CHANNEL%2C+HOWLAND+HOOK+MARINE+TERMINAL%2C+STATEN+ISLAND%2C+NEW+YORK.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, New York, New York; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 30, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE NORTHEAST MULTI-SPECIES FISHERY, ATLANTIC OCEAN. AN - 36403096; 861 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a multi-species, finfish management program is proposed for fisheries occurring from eastern Maine through southern New England, encompassing all commercial and recreational harvesting sectors in New England. Major management measures would include commercial minimum size regulations for cod, haddock, pollock, yellowtail, witch flounder, American plaice, and winter flounder; minimum recreational sizes for cod and haddock; minimum mesh size regulations for the trawl and gillnet fisheries in the Gulf of Maine, Georges Bank, and southern New England; major changes in regulations regarding the use of small mesh trawl gear in New England waters; extended closed areas for haddock spawning on Georges Bank; and gear marking requirements for gillnet equipment. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The program would control fishing mortality primarily on juveniles and secondarily on adults of selected finfish stocks to maintain sufficient spawning potential. The program also would promote collection of information about the multi-species fishery. For the overall fishery, the long-term gains in net revenue, relative to 1983 levels, would be at least three percent annually, with an eventual gain of 400 man-years annually. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Maximum first-year loss in revenues would be approximately $16.5 million (8.4 percent) from 1983 levels, and the maximum first-year loss in all industry-related employment would be approximately 1,000 man-years. LEGAL MANDATES: Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 85-0134D, Volume 9, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 860236, 2 volumes, June 25, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Cost Assessments KW - Employment KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36403096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTI-SPECIES+FISHERY%2C+ATLANTIC+OCEAN.&rft.title=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTI-SPECIES+FISHERY%2C+ATLANTIC+OCEAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; R 981 N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 25, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE HUMACAO SITE OF THE PUERTO RICO NATIONAL ESTUARINE SANCTUARY SYSTEM, PUERTO RICO. AN - 36403425; 837 AB - PURPOSE: Application has been made for a grant to establish the Humacao National Estuarine Research Reserve Site, located near the city of Humacao, Puerto Rico, as part of the Puerto Rico National Estuarine Sanctuary. The Humacao National Estuarine Research Site consists of the Santa Teresa and Mandri lagoons and the Pterocarpus Forest, which is recognized as an area of great ecological importance. The site is located on the east coast of the island of Puerto Rico and is dominated by open water embayments, herbaceous swamps and marshes, a riverine mangrove forest, and the largest riverine freshwater swamp in Puerto Rico. Designation of an estuarine sanctuary at this site would allow for implementation of a management plan that would assure long-term protection of wildlife resources and coordination of research and educational programs in progress at the site. The proposed sanctuary would be managed primarily for research and educational purposes, especially to provide information useful for coastal zone management decision making. Multiple use would be encouraged to the extent that it is compatible with the proposed sanctuary's research and educational programs. Public access to the proposed sanctuary itself would be increased by building or improving access trails and boardwalks and by building wildlife observation structures for bird watching. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Designation of the Humacao site as part of the Puerto Rico Estuarine Sanctuary System would provide long-term availability and enjoyment of the natural resources and resulting benefits of the area. Establishment of a second estuarine sanctuary in Puerto Rico would add a freshwater-dominated system to the basically marine, arid zone type of estuaries found at the existing Jobos Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve Site. Resource protection also would be enhanced. The interpretive program would increase public awareness of the integral part estuaries play in the economic and ecological viability of the surrounding marine environments. On-site activities such as the visitor center, trails, and interpretive displays would provide the opportunity for vital "hands-on" learning experiences. The coordinated and comprehensive management scheme proposed by the preferred alternative would provide the most effective way of maintaining the lagoons, marshes, and forest for research and educational activities for future generations. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Implementation of the plan may result in minor disturbances to the environment through construction or improvement of a visitor center, a boardwalk, and trails. Except for minor site disturbances, there would be no significant adverse impacts. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860221, 113 pages, June 6, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Land Use KW - Birds KW - Coastal Zones KW - Cultural Resources KW - Cultural Resources Management KW - Estuaries KW - Forests KW - Islands KW - Lagoons KW - Marine Systems KW - Preserves KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Trails KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Puerto Rico KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36403425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-06-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+HUMACAO+SITE+OF+THE+PUERTO+RICO+NATIONAL+ESTUARINE+SANCTUARY+SYSTEM%2C+PUERTO+RICO.&rft.title=MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+HUMACAO+SITE+OF+THE+PUERTO+RICO+NATIONAL+ESTUARINE+SANCTUARY+SYSTEM%2C+PUERTO+RICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 6, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PROPOSED DESIGNATION OF CRITICAL HABITAT FOR THE HAWAIIAN MONK SEAL IN THE NORTHWESTERN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. AN - 36394082; 862 AB - PURPOSE: Designation as critical habitat for the Hawaiian monk seal is proposed for all beach areas, lagoon waters, and ocean waters out to the 10-fathom isobath around Kure Atoll, Midway Islands (except Sand Island and its harbor), Pearl and Hermes Reef, Lisianski Island, Laysan Island, French Frigate Shoals, Gardner Pinnacles, Nihoa-Island, and Necker Island, all of which lie within the northwest sector of the Hawaiian Islands. Beach areas would include sand beaches, vegetation immediately behind these beaches, and limestone and lava beaches utilized by monk seals for haulout and pupping areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The designation would require federal agencies to consult the National Marine Fishery Service prior to taking actions that could affect seal habitat and would prohibit actions that might harm the seal or seal habitat. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The responsible agency would incur some additional costs due to management and enforcement requirements. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft environmental impact statement and the draft supplement to the draft environmental impact statement, see 80-0423D, Volume 4, Number 5, and 85-0042D, Volume 9, Number 1, respectively. JF - EPA number: 860219, 240 pages, June 5, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Beaches KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Management KW - Islands KW - Lagoons KW - Reefs KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - Hawaii KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36394082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-06-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PROPOSED+DESIGNATION+OF+CRITICAL+HABITAT+FOR+THE+HAWAIIAN+MONK+SEAL+IN+THE+NORTHWESTERN+HAWAIIAN+ISLANDS.&rft.title=PROPOSED+DESIGNATION+OF+CRITICAL+HABITAT+FOR+THE+HAWAIIAN+MONK+SEAL+IN+THE+NORTHWESTERN+HAWAIIAN+ISLANDS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 5, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accumulation rates of Recent sediments in Puget Sound, Washington AN - 51194403; 1986-066770 JF - Marine Geology AU - Lavelle, J W AU - Massoth, G J AU - Crecelius, E A Y1 - 1986/06// PY - 1986 DA - June 1986 SP - 59 EP - 70 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 72 IS - 1-2 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - isotopes KW - lead KW - Holocene KW - oceanography KW - Cenozoic KW - geochemical profiles KW - Puget Sound KW - estuarine sedimentation KW - radioactive isotopes KW - sedimentation rates KW - sedimentary structures KW - East Pacific KW - Washington KW - Quaternary KW - biogenic structures KW - sedimentation KW - pollution KW - tides KW - North American Pacific KW - North Pacific KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - waste disposal KW - bioturbation KW - Pb-210 KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51194403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Accumulation+rates+of+Recent+sediments+in+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington&rft.au=Lavelle%2C+J+W%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BCrecelius%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=Lavelle&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-06-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - NOAA/Pac. Mar. Environ. Lab.; Contrib. No. 758 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biogenic structures; bioturbation; Cenozoic; East Pacific; estuarine sedimentation; geochemical profiles; Holocene; isotopes; lead; metals; North American Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; Pb-210; pollution; Puget Sound; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; tides; United States; Washington; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deformational history of an outlier of metasedimentary rocks, Coast Plutonic Complex, British Columbia, Canada AN - 50698111; 1986-085691 AB - The deformational history of the Khutzeymateen assemblage appears to represent stages within a single orogenic event marked by a large thermal gradient and rapid vertical motions. The rocks studied supply information about a portion of a displaced terrain that has been involved in regional deformation and metamorphism during the accretionary process. If the Khutzeymateen assemblage was deposited prior to the early Cretaceous, as suggested by the correlation with rocks of the Gravina-Nutzotin belt, it must have been buried, metamorphosed, deformed and uplifted by Eocene time. A thermal gradient of 50 degrees C/km existed at the thermal peak, when the rocks were at a depth of approx 15 km. The permanent strain associated with plastic deformation is large, as indicated by extensive isoclinal folding of the rock units. The major thermal pulse also caused the area to be uplifted, moving the rocks out of the ductile field and into the brittle field between 51 and 44 m.y. ago. The deformational history defined for the Khuzeymateen assemblage provides an example of the deformational sequence related to a single orogenic event within the core zone of an active orogenic belt. JF - Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences = Revue Canadienne des Sciences de la Terre AU - Douglas, Bruce J Y1 - 1986/06// PY - 1986 DA - June 1986 SP - 813 EP - 826 PB - National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, ON VL - 23 IS - 6 SN - 0008-4077, 0008-4077 KW - Cretaceous KW - Khutzeymateen Inlet KW - Coast Mountain KW - Coast Plutonic Complex KW - Upper Cretaceous KW - Cenozoic KW - chevron folds KW - folds KW - metamorphic rocks KW - metasedimentary rocks KW - tectonics KW - prograde metamorphism KW - interpretation KW - faults KW - P-T conditions KW - vertical movements KW - lineation KW - shear zones KW - west-central British Columbia KW - textures KW - structural analysis KW - British Columbia KW - Paleogene KW - deformation KW - metamorphism KW - Mesozoic KW - isoclinal folds KW - orogeny KW - Tertiary KW - Canada KW - thrust faults KW - structural geology KW - Western Canada KW - foliation KW - polyphase processes KW - 16:Structural geology KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50698111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Earth+Sciences+%3D+Revue+Canadienne+des+Sciences+de+la+Terre&rft.atitle=Deformational+history+of+an+outlier+of+metasedimentary+rocks%2C+Coast+Plutonic+Complex%2C+British+Columbia%2C+Canada&rft.au=Douglas%2C+Bruce+J&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=1986-06-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=813&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Earth+Sciences+%3D+Revue+Canadienne+des+Sciences+de+la+Terre&rft.issn=00084077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fe86-083 L2 - http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/journal/cjes LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 62 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - CJESAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - British Columbia; Canada; Cenozoic; chevron folds; Coast Mountain; Coast Plutonic Complex; Cretaceous; deformation; faults; folds; foliation; interpretation; isoclinal folds; Khutzeymateen Inlet; lineation; Mesozoic; metamorphic rocks; metamorphism; metasedimentary rocks; orogeny; P-T conditions; Paleogene; polyphase processes; prograde metamorphism; shear zones; structural analysis; structural geology; tectonics; Tertiary; textures; thrust faults; Upper Cretaceous; vertical movements; west-central British Columbia; Western Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e86-083 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Partitioning of 7 Beryllium in Fresh Water AN - 19006374; 8703142 AB - Field observations and experimental measurements of the partitioning coefficient of 7Be in fresh water demonstrated that it varies inversely with the solids concentration at environmental values. This behavior is similar to that of other metals and organic pollutants, which indicates the potential usefulness of 7Be as a pollutant tracer in the water column. The wide range in the adsorption percentage of 7Be by solids at a 50 % concentration indicates that changes in sediment concentration over the area and period of interest must be monitored in order to use 7Be to either measure total sedimentation rates or trace lateral sediment movement. A wide data scatter at both high and low solids concentrations suggests that other factors may affect the partitioning coefficient, and thus application of the present study to other systems might be risky. At high solids concentrations, over 90% of 7Be is associated with the solid phase, so 7Be might be a useful tracer of reworking rates in bottom sediments. 7Be has a slightly greater affinity for the solid phase in fresh water than in seawater. (Author 's abstract) JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta GCACAK Vol. 50, No. 6, p 1127-1131, June 1986. 4 fig, 13 ref. AU - Hawley, N AU - Robbins, JA AU - Eadie, B J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1986/06// PY - 1986 DA - Jun 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Beryllium KW - Pollutant identification KW - Tracers KW - Adsorption KW - Sedimentation KW - Sediment concentration KW - Partition coefficient KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19006374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Partitioning+of+7+Beryllium+in+Fresh+Water&rft.au=Hawley%2C+N%3BRobbins%2C+JA%3BEadie%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=1986-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phosphorus Release Processes in Nearshore Southern Lake Michigan AN - 19000814; 8700699 AB - Soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) release rates were determined from intact, medium-fine sand cores obtained from an 11-m-deep sampling site in nearshore Lake Michigan during July-October 1980. Mean SRP release ranged from 0.17 + or - 0.03 (SE) to 0.57 + or - 0.04 mg PO4-P/sq m/d. Pore water analysis indicated that, despite high dissolved oxygen concentrations in the uppermost 6 cm of sediment, SRP concentrations increased rapidly with depth throughout this zone. A Fickian diffusion equation based on the SRP pore water gradient and physical sediment features predicted a release rate (1.12 mg PO4-P/m/d) that was 2-7 times higher than release rates measured from intact cores. Results suggest that nearshore sediments provide a ready pathway for the return of SRP to overlying water, and this process warrants inclusion in future conceptual models of Lake Michigan 's phosphorus cycle. (Author 's abstract) JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science CJFSBX Vol. 43, No. 6, p 1201-1207, June 1986. 7 fig, 2 tab, 45 ref. AU - Quigly, MA AU - Robbins, JA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1986/06// PY - 1986 DA - Jun 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Phosphorus KW - Lakes KW - Limnology KW - Lake Michigan KW - Phosphorus removal KW - Soluble reactive phosphorus KW - Interstitial water KW - Sediments KW - Mathematical analysis KW - Path of pollutants KW - Oxygen KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19000814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Phosphorus+Release+Processes+in+Nearshore+Southern+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Quigly%2C+MA%3BRobbins%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Quigly&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=1986-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reduction in summer soil wetness induced by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide AN - 51203383; 1986-066939 JF - Science AU - Manabe, S AU - Wetherald, R T Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 SP - 626 EP - 628 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 232 IS - 4750 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - moisture KW - characterization KW - hydrogeology KW - Europe KW - carbon dioxide KW - theoretical studies KW - Siberia KW - climate effects KW - Great Plains KW - water regimes KW - Asia KW - meteorology KW - water KW - soils KW - clouds KW - North America KW - Western Europe KW - atmosphere KW - mathematical models KW - Canada KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - seasonal variations KW - latitude KW - changes KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51203383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Reduction+in+summer+soil+wetness+induced+by+an+increase+in+atmospheric+carbon+dioxide&rft.au=Manabe%2C+S%3BWetherald%2C+R+T&rft.aulast=Manabe&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=232&rft.issue=4750&rft.spage=626&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; atmosphere; Canada; carbon dioxide; changes; characterization; climate effects; clouds; Europe; Great Plains; hydrogeology; latitude; mathematical models; meteorology; moisture; North America; Northern Hemisphere; seasonal variations; Siberia; soils; theoretical studies; water; water regimes; Western Europe ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Economic potential of hard mineral resources, ferromanganese nodules, cobalt-enriched crusts, polymetallic sulfides AN - 51193616; 1986-076440 JF - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier AU - Kaufman, Raymond A2 - Lockwood, Millington A2 - Hill, Gary W. Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 PB - U. S. Dep. Comm., NOAA, Rockville, MD KW - United States KW - cobalt ores KW - nodules KW - economic geology KW - mineral resources KW - ferromanganese composition KW - metal ores KW - polymetallic ores KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - economics KW - ocean floors KW - sulfides KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51193616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kaufman%2C+Raymond&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Economic+potential+of+hard+mineral+resources%2C+ferromanganese+nodules%2C+cobalt-enriched+crusts%2C+polymetallic+sulfides&rft.title=Economic+potential+of+hard+mineral+resources%2C+ferromanganese+nodules%2C+cobalt-enriched+crusts%2C+polymetallic+sulfides&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ferromanganese crusts AN - 51193588; 1986-076435 JF - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier AU - Manheim, Frank T AU - Hein, J R A2 - Lockwood, Millington A2 - Hill, Gary W. Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 PB - U. S. Dep. Comm., NOAA, Rockville, MD KW - cobalt KW - metals KW - marine environment KW - nodules KW - deep-sea environment KW - geochemistry KW - ferromanganese composition KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51193588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Manheim%2C+Frank+T%3BHein%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Manheim&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ferromanganese+crusts&rft.title=Ferromanganese+crusts&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Future frontier for phosphate in the Exclusive Economic Zone, continental shelf of Southeastern United States AN - 51189884; 1986-076436 JF - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier AU - Riggs, Stanley R A2 - Lockwood, Millington A2 - Hill, Gary W. Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 PB - U. S. Dep. Comm., NOAA, Rockville, MD KW - United States KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - phosphate deposits KW - Eastern U.S. KW - economic geology KW - continental shelf KW - Southeastern U.S. KW - oceanography KW - 28A:Economic geology, geology of nonmetal deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51189884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Riggs%2C+Stanley+R&rft.aulast=Riggs&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Future+frontier+for+phosphate+in+the+Exclusive+Economic+Zone%2C+continental+shelf+of+Southeastern+United+States&rft.title=Future+frontier+for+phosphate+in+the+Exclusive+Economic+Zone%2C+continental+shelf+of+Southeastern+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier AN - 51189832; 1986-076433 JF - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier A2 - Lockwood, Millington A2 - Hill, Gary W. Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 SP - 264 PB - U. S. Dep. Comm., NOAA, Rockville, MD KW - symposia KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - economic geology KW - mineral resources KW - 26A:Economic geology, general, deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51189832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Exclusive+Economic+Zone+symposium%3B+exploring+the+new+ocean+frontier&rft.title=Exclusive+Economic+Zone+symposium%3B+exploring+the+new+ocean+frontier&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Black smokers, massive sulphides and vent biota at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge AN - 51189652; 1986-073557 AB - Hydrothermal black smokers, massive sulphides and vent biota have been observed in the rift valley of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, near latitude 26 degrees 08'N; this is the first report of such an assemblage at a slow-spreading oceanic ridge. Representative samples of a mound of hydrothermal precipitates consist mainly of sulphides (pyrite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite), with subordinate oxides, hydroxides, silicates and carbonates. Sulphates are mainly gypsum and anhydrite - the latter indicating sea-floor T of approx 140 degrees C. JF - Nature (London) AU - Rona, P A AU - Klinkhammer, G AU - Nelsen, T A AU - Trefry, J H AU - Elderfield, H Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 SP - 33 EP - 37 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 321 IS - 6065 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - sea water KW - rift zones KW - properties KW - biota KW - temperature KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - TAG hydrothermal field KW - geothermal fields KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - tectonophysics KW - heat flow KW - sea-floor spreading KW - median valley KW - heat transfer KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - sulfides KW - vents KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North Atlantic Ridge KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51189652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Black+smokers%2C+massive+sulphides+and+vent+biota+at+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge&rft.au=Rona%2C+P+A%3BKlinkhammer%2C+G%3BNelsen%2C+T+A%3BTrefry%2C+J+H%3BElderfield%2C+H&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=321&rft.issue=6065&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; biota; geothermal fields; heat flow; heat transfer; hydrothermal conditions; median valley; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; North Atlantic; North Atlantic Ridge; ocean floors; oceanography; properties; rift zones; sea water; sea-floor spreading; sulfides; TAG hydrothermal field; tectonophysics; temperature; vents ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Status of petroleum exploration in the EEZ unexplored OCS basins; critically important frontiers in oil and gas exploration AN - 51188592; 1986-076442 JF - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier AU - Threet, Jack C A2 - Lockwood, Millington A2 - Hill, Gary W. Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 PB - U. S. Dep. Comm., NOAA, Rockville, MD KW - United States KW - petroleum exploration KW - offshore KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - petroleum KW - economic geology KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51188592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Threet%2C+Jack+C&rft.aulast=Threet&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Status+of+petroleum+exploration+in+the+EEZ+unexplored+OCS+basins%3B+critically+important+frontiers+in+oil+and+gas+exploration&rft.title=Status+of+petroleum+exploration+in+the+EEZ+unexplored+OCS+basins%3B+critically+important+frontiers+in+oil+and+gas+exploration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Uncertainty of oil and gas resource estimates in the Exclusive Economic Zone AN - 51188562; 1986-076441 JF - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier AU - Roadifer, Roy R A2 - Lockwood, Millington A2 - Hill, Gary W. Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 PB - U. S. Dep. Comm., NOAA, Rockville, MD KW - United States KW - resources KW - reserves KW - offshore KW - energy sources KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - economic geology KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51188562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Roadifer%2C+Roy+R&rft.aulast=Roadifer&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Uncertainty+of+oil+and+gas+resource+estimates+in+the+Exclusive+Economic+Zone&rft.title=Uncertainty+of+oil+and+gas+resource+estimates+in+the+Exclusive+Economic+Zone&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - USGS investigations of offshore placer heavy-mineral resources AN - 51188107; 1986-076437 JF - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier AU - Escowitz, Edward C A2 - Lockwood, Millington A2 - Hill, Gary W. Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 PB - U. S. Dep. Comm., NOAA, Rockville, MD KW - United States KW - survey organizations KW - offshore KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - Eastern U.S. KW - economic geology KW - oceanography KW - placers KW - heavy mineral deposits KW - continental shelf KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 28A:Economic geology, geology of nonmetal deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51188107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Escowitz%2C+Edward+C&rft.aulast=Escowitz&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=USGS+investigations+of+offshore+placer+heavy-mineral+resources&rft.title=USGS+investigations+of+offshore+placer+heavy-mineral+resources&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - U. S. Geological Survey plans for mapping the Exclusive Economic Zone using GLORIA AN - 51188063; 1986-076434 JF - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier AU - Hill, Gary W A2 - Lockwood, Millington A2 - Hill, Gary W. Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 PB - U. S. Dep. Comm., NOAA, Rockville, MD KW - United States KW - survey organizations KW - geophysical surveys KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - geophysical methods KW - current research KW - economic geology KW - areal geology KW - mineral resources KW - acoustical methods KW - maps KW - GLORIA KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - sonar methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 26A:Economic geology, general, deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51188063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hill%2C+Gary+W&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+plans+for+mapping+the+Exclusive+Economic+Zone+using+GLORIA&rft.title=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+plans+for+mapping+the+Exclusive+Economic+Zone+using+GLORIA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Resource estimates; a Minerals Management Service perspective AN - 51187968; 1986-076443 JF - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier AU - Martin, Paul E A2 - Lockwood, Millington A2 - Hill, Gary W. Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 PB - U. S. Dep. Comm., NOAA, Rockville, MD KW - United States KW - U. S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Serv KW - U. S. Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service KW - associations KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - economic geology KW - Department of the Interior KW - mineral resources KW - 26A:Economic geology, general, deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51187968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Martin%2C+Paul+E&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Resource+estimates%3B+a+Minerals+Management+Service+perspective&rft.title=Resource+estimates%3B+a+Minerals+Management+Service+perspective&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Phosphorites in the EEZ AN - 51187883; 1986-076439 JF - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier AU - Burnett, William A2 - Lockwood, Millington A2 - Hill, Gary W. Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 PB - U. S. Dep. Comm., NOAA, Rockville, MD KW - United States KW - mineral exploration KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - phosphate deposits KW - economic geology KW - distribution KW - 28A:Economic geology, geology of nonmetal deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51187883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Burnett%2C+William&rft.aulast=Burnett&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Phosphorites+in+the+EEZ&rft.title=Phosphorites+in+the+EEZ&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Exclusive Economic Zone symposium; exploring the new ocean frontier N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in sea level; the question of secular motion; discussion and reply AN - 51185405; 1986-075899 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Dickman, S R AU - Carter, W E Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 SP - 447 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 18 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - stratigraphy KW - Cenozoic KW - motions KW - Earth KW - Quaternary KW - secular variations KW - rotation KW - interpretation KW - changes of level KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51185405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Changes+in+sea+level%3B+the+question+of+secular+motion%3B+discussion+and+reply&rft.au=Dickman%2C+S+R%3BCarter%2C+W+E&rft.aulast=Dickman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=447&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - For reference to IAPSO report, see Eos, p. 754, Nov. 5, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; changes of level; Earth; interpretation; motions; Quaternary; rotation; secular variations; stratigraphy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea level time series in the Equatorial Pacific from satellite altimetry AN - 50193096; 1986-067522 AB - Geosat, a Navy satellite launched in March 1985, will provide the first long-term, global altimeter data set. These observations will enable construction of monthly sea level maps of the equatorial Pacific, much like those presently derived from island tide gauges, but with greatly improved spatial resolution and coverage. During the first half of the Geosat mission, the satellite ground track will not repeat, requiring time series analyses to be based on altimetric height differences at crossover points. We have used the 3-month Seasat data set in the equatorial Pacific to test the feasibility and accuracy of this procedure. Crossover differences were sorted into diamond-shaped areas with zonal and meridional dimensions of 200 and 400 km, respectively. The sea level time series in each of these areas was then determined using objective analysis. These computations show agreement within 5 cm between altimeter and island tide gauge observations on time scales greater than 1 month. Using this technique, we propose to construct monthly maps of sea level variability in the equatorial Pacific for the duration of the Geosat mission (approximately 3 years). JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Miller, Laury AU - Cheney, Robert AU - Milbert, Dennis Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 SP - 475 EP - 478 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 13 IS - 5 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Geosat KW - Quaternary KW - geophysical surveys KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - techniques KW - altimetry KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - Holocene KW - changes of level KW - observations KW - Cenozoic KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - upper Holocene KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50193096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Sea+level+time+series+in+the+Equatorial+Pacific+from+satellite+altimetry&rft.au=Miller%2C+Laury%3BCheney%2C+Robert%3BMilbert%2C+Dennis&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Laury&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=475&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGL013i005p00475 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Cenozoic; changes of level; Equatorial Pacific; geodesy; geophysical surveys; Geosat; Holocene; observations; Pacific Ocean; Quaternary; remote sensing; satellite methods; statistical analysis; surveys; techniques; time series analysis; upper Holocene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GL013i005p00475 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reduction in Summer Soil Wetness Induced by an Increase in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide AN - 19000749; 8700497 AB - The geographical distribution of the change in soil wetness in response to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide was investigated by using a mathematical model of climate. Responding to the increase in carbon dioxide, soil moisture in the model would be reduced in summer over extensive regions of the middle and high latitiudes, such as the North American Great Plains, western Europe, Canada, and Siberia. These results were obtained from the model with predicted cloud cover and are qualitatively similar to the results from several numerical experiments conducted earlier with prescribed cloud cover. (Author 's abstract) JF - Science SCIEAS Vol. 232, No. 4750, p 626-628, May 2, 1986. 3 fig, 14 ref. AU - Manabe, S AU - Wetherald, R T AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Princeton, NJ. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Soil water KW - Atmospheric water KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Water KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Seasonal variation KW - Climates KW - SW 0845:Water in soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19000749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Reduction+in+Summer+Soil+Wetness+Induced+by+an+Increase+in+Atmospheric+Carbon+Dioxide&rft.au=Manabe%2C+S%3BWetherald%2C+R+T&rft.aulast=Manabe&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Production of Planktonic Bacteria in Lake Michigan AN - 18998964; 8700565 AB - Bacterial production rates were estimated for the surface waters of a station 100-m deep in southeastern Lake Michigan during 1984. Production was calculated from incorporation of (3H-methyl)thymidine and from empirical conversion factors determined from dilution experiments performed throughout the study. The conversion factors (with typical coefficient of variation (C.V.) < 40%) varied between 4.7 and 18.3 x 10 to the 9th power cells produced per nanomole of thymidine incorporated into ice-cold tricholoracetic acid extracts. Estimates of bacterial exponential growth rates were between 0.05 and 0.24 per hour (C.V. typically < 50%) based on the empirical conversion factors. The growth estimates were much lower (0.004 to 0.020 per hour) when based on measured 47% thymidine incorporation into DNA and a theoretical conversion factor. The higher growth estimates appear more consistent with estimated grazing losses. Carbon flux estimates are less certain due to the possible range of bacterial carbon content and growth efficiencies, but most of the higher growth estimates imply a bacterial carbon demand higher than concurrent 14C-based primary production measurements. (Author 's abstract) JF - Limnology and Oceanography LIOCAH Vol. 31, No. 3, p 612-626, May 1986. 6 fig, 3 tab, 65 ref. AU - Scavia, D AU - Laird, G A AU - Fahnenstiel, G L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Limnology KW - Lake Michigan KW - Bacteria KW - Plankton KW - Growth rates KW - Carbon flux KW - Isotope studies KW - Statistics KW - Bacterial physiology KW - Deoxyribonucleic acid KW - Grazing losses KW - Ecology KW - Coefficient of variation KW - Mathematical studies KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18998964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Production+of+Planktonic+Bacteria+in+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Scavia%2C+D%3BLaird%2C+G+A%3BFahnenstiel%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Scavia&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1986-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The coming of age of bathymetric maps AN - 51208990; 1986-051399 JF - Bulletin - American Congress on Surveying and Mapping AU - Cohen, Philip M Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - April 1986 SP - 25 EP - 27 PB - American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, Falls Church, VA VL - 101 SN - 0097-6180, 0097-6180 KW - history KW - popular geology KW - maps KW - cartography KW - marine geology KW - bathymetric maps KW - bathymetry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51208990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+-+American+Congress+on+Surveying+and+Mapping&rft.atitle=The+coming+of+age+of+bathymetric+maps&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Philip+M&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+-+American+Congress+on+Surveying+and+Mapping&rft.issn=00976180&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetric maps; bathymetry; cartography; history; maps; marine geology; popular geology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microorganisms in deep-sea hydrothermal plumes AN - 51198753; 1986-071320 AB - An elevated bacterial biomass is reported in a hydrothermal plume originating from the Juan de Fuca Ridge, NE Pacific. Samples were collected from a black-smoker plume at approx 20 and 50 m above a 10 m high chimney, and from a warm vent approx 6 m above the point of discharge. Bacteria growing in environments immediately surrounding high-T vents, either in warm vent waters or on the surface of the chimneys, are entrained in the plume as hydrothermal fluids rise and mix with ambient sea-water. Micro-organisms within the plume were derived mainly from moderate-T vent waters. Bacteria above vent fields may be a source of organic C and energy for pelagic organisms away from the site of hydrothermal input, and bacterioplankton may be important catalysts for chemical alterations as plumes move off-axis. JF - Nature (London) AU - Winn, Christopher D AU - Karl, David M Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - April 1986 SP - 744 EP - 746 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 320 IS - 6064 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - thallophytes KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - biomass KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - deep-sea environment KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - sea-floor spreading KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - organic materials KW - East Pacific KW - Plantae KW - Endeavour Ridge KW - methane KW - alkanes KW - distribution KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - North American Pacific KW - organic compounds KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bacteria KW - hydrocarbons KW - microorganisms KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51198753?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Microorganisms+in+deep-sea+hydrothermal+plumes&rft.au=Winn%2C+Christopher+D%3BKarl%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Winn&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=320&rft.issue=6064&rft.spage=744&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; bacteria; biomass; deep-sea environment; distribution; East Pacific; Endeavour Ridge; geochemistry; hydrocarbons; hydrothermal conditions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; marine environment; methane; microorganisms; North American Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; organic compounds; organic materials; Pacific Ocean; Plantae; plumes; sea water; sea-floor spreading; thallophytes; vents ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Space-based remote sensing of the Earth and its atmosphere; a report to the Congress AN - 51141834; 1987-012487 JF - Space-based remote sensing of the Earth and its atmosphere; a report to the Congress Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - April 1986 SP - 126 PB - U. S. Gov. Print. Off., Washington, DC KW - monitoring KW - Earth KW - legislation KW - atmosphere KW - vegetation KW - satellite methods KW - research KW - observations KW - microwave methods KW - Landsat KW - applications KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51141834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Space-based+remote+sensing+of+the+Earth+and+its+atmosphere%3B+a+report+to+the+Congress&rft.title=Space-based+remote+sensing+of+the+Earth+and+its+atmosphere%3B+a+report+to+the+Congress&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 25 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The relationship of intraplate seismicity to continental scale strains AN - 51080668; 1987-045293 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Musman, S A AU - Schmidt, T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - April 1986 SP - 307 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 16 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Westford KW - seismology KW - intraplate tectonics KW - Fort Davis KW - strain KW - seismicity KW - Massachusetts KW - Texas KW - very long baseline interferometry KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51080668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+relationship+of+intraplate+seismicity+to+continental+scale+strains&rft.au=Musman%2C+S+A%3BSchmidt%2C+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Musman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 1986 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fort Davis; intraplate tectonics; Massachusetts; seismicity; seismology; strain; Texas; United States; very long baseline interferometry; Westford ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismicity map of North America Project AN - 51050860; 1987-065518 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Engdahl, E R AU - Rinehart, W A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - April 1986 SP - 1235 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 44 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - North America KW - seismology KW - maps KW - tectonic maps KW - seismicity maps KW - magnitude KW - DNAG KW - epicenters KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51050860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Seismicity+map+of+North+America+Project&rft.au=Engdahl%2C+E+R%3BRinehart%2C+W+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Engdahl&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=44&rft.spage=1235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1986 fall meeting and ASLO winter meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DNAG; earthquakes; epicenters; magnitude; maps; North America; seismicity maps; seismology; tectonic maps ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric purging of El Chichon debris AN - 50189469; 1986-057472 AB - A 3-year program for sensing the vertical profiles of debris from El Chichon in the atmosphere over Boulder, Colorado, has measured purging time constants of 208 and 60 days for the stratosphere and troposphere, respectively. No appreciable removal occurred from the atmosphere until the "cloud" descened to 6 km altitude 420 days after the eruptions. At a given altitude, data are lognormally distributed in time and, by assumption, in space. A simple theoretical model is offered in explanation. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Post, Madison J Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - April 1986 SP - 5222 EP - 5228 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 91 IS - D4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Quaternary KW - sedimentation KW - atmosphere KW - troposphere KW - El Chichon KW - Holocene KW - volcanology KW - observations KW - Cenozoic KW - debris KW - Mexico KW - stratosphere KW - transport KW - eruptions KW - composition KW - volcanoes KW - aerosols KW - aeronomy KW - wind transport KW - Chiapas Mexico KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50189469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+purging+of+El+Chichon+debris&rft.au=Post%2C+Madison+J&rft.aulast=Post&rft.aufirst=Madison&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=D4&rft.spage=5222&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJD091iD04p05222 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aeronomy; aerosols; atmosphere; Cenozoic; Chiapas Mexico; composition; debris; El Chichon; eruptions; Holocene; Mexico; observations; Quaternary; sedimentation; stratosphere; transport; troposphere; volcanoes; volcanology; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JD091iD04p05222 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Snow Cover in Real Time Monitoring AN - 19083292; 8902615 AB - A number of empirical studies and numerical climate models have indicated that the large-scale areal extent of snow cover is a potentially important parameter of the global climate system. Fluctuations in monthly and seasonal continental scale snow cover, monitored both with surface station data and remote satellite observations, have been linked to temperature and atmospheric circulation anomalies. In light of these studies, the Climate Analysis Center has developed a program to monitor snow cover extent in real time. The results are used qualitatively as aids to the interpretation and diagnosis of anomalies in the monthly temperature, precipitation, and circulation features. Time series of Northern Hemispheric and continental scale snow cover extent and standardized anomaly are also produced monthly. These plots provide useful tools for placing current snow cover fluctuations into historical context, estimating the magnitude of typical snow cover fluctuations, and identifying long term trends in the data. (See also W89-02606) (Author 's abstract) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161, as DE86-011983. Price codes: A12 in paper copy; A01 in microfiche. IN: Snow Watch ' 85. Glaciological Data Report GD-18. March 1986. p 105-108. 3 fig. AU - Ropelewski, C F AD - National Environmental Satellite Data, and Information Service, Washington, DC. Climate Analysis Center Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - Apr 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Snow cover KW - Meteorological data collection KW - Climatology KW - Time series analysis KW - Eurasia KW - North America KW - Precipitation KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19083292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Snow+Cover+in+Real+Time+Monitoring&rft.au=Ropelewski%2C+C+F&rft.aulast=Ropelewski&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics of Seasonal Snow Cover as Simulated by GFDL Climate Models AN - 19073541; 8902628 AB - Two climate simulations were performed using an atmospheric general circulation model developed at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory. The model employed for these simulations uses the spherical method, in which the horizontal distributions of atmospheric variables are represented by a limited number of spherical harmonics. The seasonally-varying distribution of insolation at the top of the atmosphere was prescribed, along with the climatological distributions of sea surface temperature and sea ice. The snow cover distributions produced in these simulations were compared with satellite observations. Both versions of the model generate snow cover very similar in extent to the observed snow cover. (See also W89-02606) (Author 's abstract) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161, as DE86-011983. Price codes: A12 in paper copy; A01 in microfiche. IN: Snow Watch ' 85. Glaciological Data Report GD-18. March 1986. p 241-248. 4 fig, 11 ref. AU - Broccoli, A J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Princeton, NJ. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - Apr 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Snow cover KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Climatology KW - Model studies KW - Simulation KW - Sea ice KW - Temperature KW - Satellite technology KW - Remote sensing KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19073541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+Seasonal+Snow+Cover+as+Simulated+by+GFDL+Climate+Models&rft.au=Broccoli%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Broccoli&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Snow Cover Monitoring Using Microwave Radiometry AN - 19072295; 8902623 AB - Multispectral satellite observations of the earth 's surface and atmosphere have provided information on geophysical parameters which are important in meteorology, hydrology, agriculture, and oceanography. The primary advantage of passive microwave measurements over those in the visible and infrared is their ability to probe through clouds, with rain being the major source of attenuation, allowing for all-weather observations. A technique is presented to identify snow cover and discriminate among a number of other surface and atmospheric parameters based on measurements by the Nimbus-7 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer. (See also W89-02606) (Author 's abstract) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161, as DE86-011983. Price codes: A12 in paper copy; A01 in microfiche. IN: Snow Watch ' 85. Glaciological Data Report GD-18. March 1986. p 189-192. 2 fig, 5 ref. AU - Grody, N C AD - National Environmental Satellite Data, and Information Service, Washington, DC Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - Apr 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Snow cover KW - Satellite technology KW - Remote sensing KW - Meteorological data collection KW - Radiometry KW - Climatology KW - Microwaves KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19072295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Snow+Cover+Monitoring+Using+Microwave+Radiometry&rft.au=Grody%2C+N+C&rft.aulast=Grody&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Northern Hemisphere Snow and Ice Chart of NOAA/NESDIS AN - 19066024; 8902616 AB - Since 1966, the Satellite Analysis Branch of the National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) has prepared a weekly snow and ice boundary chart for the Northern Hemisphere. The primary sources of information used in this chart are satellite images from the visible scanning radiometers of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) polar-orbiting satellite system. Secondary input comes from the visible scanning radiometers of the Geostationary Satellite (GEOS) systems over the North American continent and occasionally from the Meteorological Satellite (METEOSAT) system. This snow boundary chart is prepared on a 1:50,000,000 polar stereographic base map centered on the North Pole. (See also W89-02606) (Sand-PTT) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161, as DE86-011983. Price codes: A12 in paper copy; A01 in microfiche. IN: Snow Watch ' 85. Glaciological Data Report GD-18. Glaciological Data Report GD-18. March 1986. p 109-113. 5 fig. AU - Baldwin, TE AD - National Environmental Satellite Data, and Information Service, Washington, DC Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - Apr 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Snow cover KW - Ice cover KW - Satellite technology KW - Remote sensing KW - Meteorological data collection KW - Climatology KW - Maps KW - Charts KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19066024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Northern+Hemisphere+Snow+and+Ice+Chart+of+NOAA%2FNESDIS&rft.au=Baldwin%2C+TE&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=TE&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA Satellite-Derived Snow Cover Data Base: Past, Present, and Future AN - 19065366; 8902617 AB - The NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Northern Hemisphere satellite-derived snow cover data base now includes 20 years of data from 1966-1985. A timeline of the history, use, and future of this data base can be divided into 4 periods: (1) the Age of Darkness, occurring prior to 1974, the year of Kukla and Kukla 's first paper about the NOAA satellite snow cover data; (2) the Age of Discovery, following the publication of the 1974 paper; (3) the Age of Enlightenment, beginning in 1980, highlighted by the creation of a digitized data set of the NOAA Northern Hemispheric Weekly Snow and Ice Cover Chart; and (4) the Age of Advancement, to begin with the 1990 launch of a new series of polar-orbiting satellites which will include instrumentation enabling users to discriminate snow from clouds and allowing snow cover detection through clouds. The highlights of each of these periods is reviewed with the goal of providing a perspective on the evolution of the NOAA snow cover data base. (See also W89-02606) (Sand-PTT) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161, as DE86-011983. Price codes: A12 in paper copy; A01 in microfiche. IN: Snow Watch ' 85. Glaciological Data Report GD-18. March 1986. p 115-124. 8 ref. AU - Matson, M AD - National Environmental Satellite Data, and Information Service, Washington, DC Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - Apr 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Snow cover KW - Satellite technology KW - Remote sensing KW - Meteorological data collection KW - Climatology KW - Maps KW - Charts KW - History KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 8040:Specialized information center services KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19065366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA+Satellite-Derived+Snow+Cover+Data+Base%3A+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future&rft.au=Matson%2C+M&rft.aulast=Matson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring of Downstream Salmon and Steelhead at Federal Hydroelectric Facilities - 1986 AN - 19042098; 8807745 AB - The 1986 smolt monitoring project of the National Marine Fisheries Service provided data on the seaward migration of juvenile salmon and steelhead at Lower Granite, Lower Monumental , McNary, John Day, and Bonneville Dams. At Lower Monumental Dam , sampling provided data for an indication of smolt passage by species, and for comparison with the hydroacoustics passage index. To secure these data, it was necessary to monitor and index smolt passage at the three major sites. This involved: (1) the systematic sampling of the smolt migration from 5 April to 24 July at Lower Granite Dam, 26 March to 26 September at McNary Dam, and 28 March to 30 October at John Day Dam; (2) recovering and recording brands; and (3) daily reporting of all pertinent fish capture and river flow data for passage estimates and travel indices to the NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Fish Passage Data Information System (FPDIS) for the Fish Passage Center. Recommendations from this study include: (1) Coordination of all activities affecting sampling/monitoring with those individuals or groups directly involved in the sampling process continues to be of major importance. Where multi-agency programs interact at one site, coordination is essential if each unit is to achieve its goals effectively; (2) The best achievable brand quality at time of release must remain as a high priority consideration; and (3) A more simplified means of identifying the discharge from PH (powerhouse) 1 and PH 2 at Bonneville Dam would be very helpful for future data reporting. (Lantz-PTT) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA. 22161, as DE87-009922. Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Annual Report No. DOE/BP/20733--2, December 1986. 47 p, 2 fig, 1 tab, 6 ref, 3 append. DOE Contract No. DE-AI-79-85BP20733. AU - Johnsen, R C AU - Wood, LA AU - Smith, W W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Portland, OR. Northwest Region Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - Apr 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Salmon KW - Fish migration KW - Dam effects KW - Washington KW - Smolt KW - Migration KW - Lower Granite Dam KW - Lower Monumental Dam KW - Ecological effects KW - McNary Dam KW - John Day Dam KW - Bonneville Dam KW - Dams KW - Fish populations KW - Fish behavior KW - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19042098?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Monitoring+of+Downstream+Salmon+and+Steelhead+at+Federal+Hydroelectric+Facilities+-+1986&rft.au=Johnsen%2C+R+C%3BWood%2C+LA%3BSmith%2C+W+W&rft.aulast=Johnsen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FERC 's Mid-Columbia Proceeding: Ten Years and Still Counting AN - 19017111; 8704439 AB - The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 's (FERC) mid-Columbia proceeding had its roots over ten years ago, when state and federal fishery agencies and Indian tribes formally requested mitigation for the impacts of five Public Utility District (PUD) dams. These dams take a considerable toll on salmon and steelhead populations in the Columbia River, a toll which was largely unaddressed when the PUD dams were originally licensed. The development of the mid-Columbia proceeding is traced. The issues and the positions of the parties are outlined, and the key administrative milestones in the proceeding are highlighted. It was concluded that in the interest of the fishery resource, effective interim steps leading to long-term fish protection measures are still needed at all five PUD dams. Further, if the fishery resource is to be adequately protected at new hydroelectric projects, FERC must establish fish protection conditions at the same time power approvals are granted through license issuance. Only in this way can the delays in fish mitigation inherent in the mid-Columbia proceeding be avoided. (Author 's abstract) JF - Environmental Law Vol. 16, No. 3, p 555-581, Spring 1986. 149 ref. AU - Bodi, F L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Office of General Counsel Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - Apr 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission KW - Columbia River KW - Water law KW - Fish KW - Salmon KW - Trout KW - Indian tribes KW - Hydroelectric power KW - Licensing KW - Environmental protection KW - Dams KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19017111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FERC+%27s+Mid-Columbia+Proceeding%3A+Ten+Years+and+Still+Counting&rft.au=Bodi%2C+F+L&rft.aulast=Bodi&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of the Distribution of Ice in Hurricanes AN - 19005306; 8703343 AB - Observations of the type and distribution of particles above the O C isotherm in three Atlantic hurricanes are presented. Supercooled drops, graupel, columns and aggregated snowflakes were observed. The supercooled drops were found only in convective updrafts stronger than 5 m/s, but not all updrafts > 5 m/s contained appreciable liquid. Graupel was found in all updrafts at temperatures < -2 C, and small columns were sometimes found in downdrafts. Nonconvective rainbands contained 15-30/L of snow composed of columns and what appeared to be large aggregates. Other stratiform regions contained 1-15/L of medium and large aggregates; columns were occasionally found there also but only within about 15 km of convection. Hurricane convection is almost completely glaciated at the -5 C level. It is suggested that the ice particles observed at 6.0 km inside the convection result primarily from downward mixing on both sides of the eyewall updraft of ice formed in the convective areas at higher, colder levels. The ice in the stratiform areas is believed to have fallen from the high-level (6 km and higher) eyewall outflow. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Atmospheric Sciences JAHSAK Vol. 43, No. 8,802-822, April 15, 1986. 14 fig, 2 tab, 26 ref. NSF Grant No. ATM 8218349. AU - Black, R A AU - Hallett, J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - Apr 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ice KW - Hurricanes KW - Ice loads KW - Snow KW - Particle shape KW - Distribution pattern KW - Graupel KW - Supercooling KW - Atmospheric water KW - Convection KW - Convective precipitation KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19005306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Observations+of+the+Distribution+of+Ice+in+Hurricanes&rft.au=Black%2C+R+A%3BHallett%2C+J&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precipitation Anomaly Classification: A Method for Monitoring Regional Precipitation Deficiency and Excess on a Global Scale AN - 18990912; 8605461 AB - The modification and implementation of a technique, developed by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, which requires monthly accumulated precipitation observations are described. The technique identifies and tracks significant global precipitation anomalies, and requires long term (20 or more years) monthly precipitation histories. Tests indicate that the technique compares favorably with the well-known Palmer Drought Severity Index and Crop Moisture Index in the United States. Since monthly precipitation data are readily available in a near real-time framework, this method makes an automated, global precipitation anomaly monitoring system possible. (Peters-PTT) JF - Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology JCAMEJ Vol. 25, No. 4, p 565-574, April 1986. 2 tab, 7 fig, 5 ref. AU - Janowiak, JE AU - Ropelewski, C F AU - Halpert AD - National Environmental Satellite Data, and Information Service, Washington, DC. Climate Analysis Center Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - Apr 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Drought KW - Precipitation KW - Moisture index KW - Palmer drought severity index KW - Crop moisture index KW - Australia KW - Monitoring KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18990912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Precipitation+Anomaly+Classification%3A+A+Method+for+Monitoring+Regional+Precipitation+Deficiency+and+Excess+on+a+Global+Scale&rft.au=Janowiak%2C+JE%3BRopelewski%2C+C+F%3BHalpert&rft.aulast=Janowiak&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Forest Fire and Other Disturbances on Wilderness Lakes in Northern Minnesota: 1. Limnology AN - 18981016; 8604648 AB - Largely virgin forests of the Boundary Water Canoe Area were destroyed by a wildfire in the early spring. As a result, most of the coniferous watersheds of two lakes, in largely granitic terrain, were burned out. The chemical and biological limnology of the two lakes was followed for two years, starting immediately after the fire, and a third lake of comparable size nearby was used as a control. Results show that major ions, silica, and total nitrogen and phosphorus were not significantly different in the three lakes, implying that the runoff from the burned forest did not appreciably affect the two lakes in question. The same conclusion is reached from an analysis of algal biomass and phytoplankton composition. (Lantz-PTT) JF - Archiv fur Hydrobiologie AHYBAY Vol. 106, No. 2, p 177-202, April 1986. 12 fig, 4 tab, 31 ref. NSF Grant GB-36213. AU - Tarapchak, S J AU - Wright, HEJr AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - Apr 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Forest fires KW - Lakes KW - Environmental effects KW - Minnesota KW - Limnology KW - Coniferous forests KW - Watersheds KW - Biomass KW - Phytoplankton KW - Silica KW - Nitrogen KW - Phosphorus KW - Lake morphology KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18981016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Forest+Fire+and+Other+Disturbances+on+Wilderness+Lakes+in+Northern+Minnesota%3A+1.+Limnology&rft.au=Tarapchak%2C+S+J%3BWright%2C+HEJr&rft.aulast=Tarapchak&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENTS TO THE RHODE ISLAND COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 1978). AN - 36398970; 706 AB - PURPOSE: A coastal zone management program is proposed for the state of Rhode Island that would condition, restrict, or prohibit land and water uses in some parts of the Rhode Island coast while encouraging development in others. Each coastal municipality would retain primary responsibility for managing land use along its coast. The state Coastal Resources Management Council (CRMC) would be designated as the agency responsible for implementation of the management program. The program would support medium-to-high-intensity growth in existing developed areas or contiguous areas and would give priority to coastal-dependent development (certain energy facilities, port and harbor development, etc.) within environmentally suited land areas. Activities inconsistent with the regulations and policies incorporated into the program would be restricted or prohibited. Federal and state activities would be required to be consistent with the state management program. Additional staff would be provided to serve the CRMC, and information developed during the planning process would be made available to interested parties, groups, and agencies. This supplement to the final environmental impact statement of March 1978 presents amendments to the coastal resources management program. The amended program would allow a streamlined processing of routine project permits by allowing staff review and approval instead of requiring all permits to go before the full 17 member CRMC. It also establishes a layered management approach that imposes specific regulatory requirements based on: (1) the type of water body that is adjacent to an activity being proposed; (2) the shoreline feature, such as a beach or wetland, on which an activity is proposed; and (3) the type of activity, such as housing or a marina, that is being proposed. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Approval and implementation of the program would allow the state to improve coordination and implementation of existing state management of the coastal zone. A framework would be provided to protect regional, state, and national interests by assuring maintenance of the long-term productivity and economic vitality of coastal resources while avoiding long-term costs to the public and a diminished quality of life that could result from the misuse of these resources. The delicately balanced ecosystem of the coastal zone would be preserved and continued growth would be permitted. The amended program would improve the state's capability to manage its coastal resources. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some urbanized areas or less-intensive industrial areas could experience increased development pressures and a commitment of surrounding resources because of the policy of concentrating development of sewer projects in already developed areas. The policy of giving priority to coastal-dependent development could damage the coastal environment and consume its resources. Property tax revenues could be reduced because of conservation restrictions or constraints on industrial development. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements and the draft supplement to the final environmental impact statement, see 78-0138D, Volume 2, Number 2; 78-0593F, Volume 2, Number 6; and 85-0353D, Volume 9, Number 8, respectively. JF - EPA number: 860115FS1, 4 volumes and maps, March 21, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Land Use KW - Beaches KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Cultural Resources KW - Electric Power KW - Harbors KW - Land Management KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Water Resources Management KW - Wetlands KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36398970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-03-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENTS+TO+THE+RHODE+ISLAND+COASTAL+RESOURCES+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1978%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENTS+TO+THE+RHODE+ISLAND+COASTAL+RESOURCES+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1978%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 21, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heat flow observations on the Bermuda Rise and thermal models of midplate swells AN - 50188623; 1986-063782 AB - The Bermuda Rise is a broad topographic swell which is apparent in both residual depth and geoid anomaly maps of the western North Atlantic. The magnitudes of the depth and geoid anomalies associated with the Bermuda Rise are similar to the anomalies associated with other swells surrounding recent volcanic islands (e.g., Hawaii), suggesting that despite the lack of recent volcanism on Bermuda, the rise has a similar origin to other midplate swells. Results are reported from 171 new heat flow measurements at seven carefully selected sites on the Bermuda Rise and the surrounding seafloor. Off the Bermuda Rise the basement depths are generally shallower and the heat flow higher than either the plate or boundary layer models predict, with the measured heat flow apparently reaching a uniform value of about 50 mW m (super -2) on 120 m.y. old crust. On the Bermuda Rise the heat flow is significantly higher (57.4 + or - 2.6 mW m (super -2) ) than off the swell (49.5 + or - 1.7 mW m (super -2) ). The magnitude of the anomalous heat flux (8-10 mW m (super -2) ) is comparable to that previously found along the older portion of the Hawaiian Swell near Midway. The existence of higher heat flow on both the Hawaiian Swell and Bermuda Rise indicates that these features fundamentally have a thermal origin. The differences in the shape, uplift, and subsidence histories of the Hawaiian Swell and Bermuda Rise can be quantitatively explained by the different absolute velocities of the Pacific and North American plates moving across a distributed heat source in the underlying mantle. Two-dimensional numerical convection models indicate that the observed depth, geoid, and heat flow anomalies are consistent with simple convection models in which the lower part of the thermally defined plate acts as the upper thermal boundary layer of the convection. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Detrick, Robert S AU - Von Herzen, Richard P AU - Parsons, B AU - Sandwell, David T AU - Dougherty, M Y1 - 1986/03// PY - 1986 DA - March 1986 SP - 3701 EP - 3723 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 91 IS - B3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - oceanic crust KW - intraplate tectonics KW - mathematical models KW - anomalies KW - convection KW - tectonophysics KW - heat flow KW - Bermuda Rise KW - geothermal gradient KW - North Atlantic KW - thermal effects KW - geoid KW - crust KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North American Atlantic KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50188623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Heat+flow+observations+on+the+Bermuda+Rise+and+thermal+models+of+midplate+swells&rft.au=Detrick%2C+Robert+S%3BVon+Herzen%2C+Richard+P%3BParsons%2C+B%3BSandwell%2C+David+T%3BDougherty%2C+M&rft.aulast=Detrick&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1986-03-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=B3&rft.spage=3701&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB091iB03p03701 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; Atlantic Ocean; Bermuda Rise; convection; crust; geoid; geothermal gradient; heat flow; intraplate tectonics; mathematical models; North American Atlantic; North Atlantic; oceanic crust; tectonophysics; thermal effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB03p03701 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The National Status and Trends Program for marine environmental quality. AN - 19466865; 8077715 JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Mar 1986. Y1 - 1986/03// PY - 1986 DA - March 1986 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Estuarine ecology United States Miscellanea. double prime 243972 KW - Coastal ecology United States Miscellanea. double prime 241532 KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Oceanography KW - Governments KW - Water pollution KW - Marine sciences KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09101:General works UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19466865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+National+Status+and+Trends+Program+for+marine+environmental+quality.&rft.title=The+National+Status+and+Trends+Program+for+marine+environmental+quality.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forecast Procedure For Jokulhlaups on Snow River in Southcentral Alaska AN - 19094304; 9010488 AB - Snow River jokulhlaups are outburst floods caused by the rapid release of water from a glacier-dammed lake. These events occur at two to four year intervals, but it has not been possible to predict accurately when a jokulhlaup will begin. The forecast procedure presented will not predict when a jokulhlaup will start; however, once one has begun and is recognized, the procedure will forecast the hydrograph of the remainder of the event. Usually, five days advanced notice of the severity of expected flooding can be provided to downstream residents. The forecast procedure is based upon the observation that the cross-sectional area of the glacier-dammed lake outlet is proportional to the amount of water that has passed through the outlet since the beginning of the event. A log-log plot of a function of the cross-sectional area versus accumulated outflow results in a linear relationship that can be demonstrated early in the event and used to forecast the discharge through the rest of the jokulhlaup. A tabulation of all fourteen hydrographs of the Snow River jokulhlaups that have occurred since 1947 is also presented. (See also W90-10434) (Author 's abstract) JF - Proceedings of the Symposium: Cold Regions Hydrology. University of Alaska-Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska. American Water Resources Association, Bethesda Maryland. 1986. p 491-499, 4 fig, 2 tab, 2 ref. AU - Chapman, D L AD - National Weather Service Anachorage, AK. Alaskan River Forecast Center Y1 - 1986/03// PY - 1986 DA - Mar 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Cold regions KW - Data interpretation KW - Flood forecasting KW - Flooding KW - Glacial lakes KW - Jokulhlaups KW - Outburst floods KW - Snow River KW - Flood discharge KW - Flood hydrographs KW - Hydrographs KW - Hydrologic data collections KW - Statistical analysis KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19094304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Forecast+Procedure+For+Jokulhlaups+on+Snow+River+in+Southcentral+Alaska&rft.au=Chapman%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1986-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence for Exposure of Fish to Oil Spilled into the Columbia River AN - 19014325; 8706068 AB - On March 19, 1984, more than 170,000 gallons of oil were spilled into the Columbia River. A non-radiometric analytical method using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection for estimating the exposure of fish to aromatic compounds by measuring the concentrations of metabolites of these contaminants in fish bile was recently developed. The oil spill provided an opportunity to field test the new methods in assessing the exposure of fish to petroleum aromatic compounds from the spilled oil. The findings indicated that, within five days after the spill, mean concentrations of metabolites of aromatic compounds in the bile of white sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) captured 57 miles downstream from the spill were significantly higher than those of sturgeon caught upriver. This evaluation showed the HPLC/fluorescence method to be a simple, rapid means of determining exposure of fish to aromatic hydrocarbons since the bile collected from the fish could be processed easily and quickly by the direct injection technique. The quantitation of the fluorescence response in terms of the reference standard permitted statistical comparisons to be made between exposures of fish from contaminated and reference sites. This technique was less expensive and less time-consuming than the previously used GC/MS methods. (Wood-PTT) JF - Marine Environmental Research MERSDW Vol. 20, No. 4, p 291-298, 1986. 1 fig, 1 tab, 11 ref. AU - Krahn, M M AU - Kittle, L J AU - MacLeod, W D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1986/03// PY - 1986 DA - Mar 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Oil spills KW - Oil pollution KW - Sturgeon KW - Fluorescence KW - Rivers KW - Field tests KW - Columbia River KW - Pollutants KW - Oil KW - Fish KW - Measuring instruments KW - Chromatography KW - Estimating KW - Population exposure KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Metabolites KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Statistical analysis KW - Statistics KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19014325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+Exposure+of+Fish+to+Oil+Spilled+into+the+Columbia+River&rft.au=Krahn%2C+M+M%3BKittle%2C+L+J%3BMacLeod%2C+W+D&rft.aulast=Krahn&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1986-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Primary and Secondary Stress Responses of Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis) Exposed to Benzene AN - 18995288; 8702771 AB - Striped bass (Morone saxatilis) were collected from the San Francisco Bay-Delta estuary in 1982 from areas distant from pollution sources. After acclimatization, plasma cortisol concentration (primary response) and blood biochemicals indicative of energy mobilization (secondary responses) were followed in individuals exposed to sublethal levels of benzene for up to 21 days. Despite the persistence of benzene in blood and liver tissues for the exposure duration, stress responses were moderate and returned to control values within the initial seven days. Plasma cortisol concentrations increased two- to three-fold at eight hours and returned to control levels within 48 hours. Levels of glucose, lactate, H(+), protein, and triglyceride were elevated during the initial four hours to seven days, with protein and triglyceride returning to normal levels prior to the other secondary response variables. From the perspective of the general adaptation syndrome, benzene activated the hypothalamo-pituitary-interrenal axis, resulting in clinical stress responses characteristic of an alarm reaction. The time-courses and amplitudes of primary and secondary responses to benzene suggest the sensory perception of a noxious agent eliciting mild, acute stress followed by adaptation. (Author 's abstract) JF - Marine Biology MBIOAJ Vol. 92, No. 2, p 245-254, August 1986. 8 fig, 1 tab, 68 ref. AU - MacFarlane, R B AU - Benville, P E AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Tiburon, CA. Tiburon Lab Y1 - 1986/03// PY - 1986 DA - Mar 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sublethal effects KW - Acclimation KW - Stress KW - Bass KW - Benzene KW - Water pollution effects KW - Toxicity KW - Fish KW - Blood KW - Liver KW - Fish physiology KW - Animal physiology KW - Biochemistry KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18995288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Primary+and+Secondary+Stress+Responses+of+Striped+Bass+%28Morone+saxatilis%29+Exposed+to+Benzene&rft.au=MacFarlane%2C+R+B%3BBenville%2C+P+E&rft.aulast=MacFarlane&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Fish and shellfish diseases and their control. AN - 15656543; 2301229 AB - Disease control in aquaculture depends on 3 significant factors: (1) correct diagnosis and understanding of the life cycle of the causative agent; (2) preventive measures, such as maintenance of water quality, provision of an adequate diet, prophylactic immunization, and reduction of environmental stress; and (3) treatment, usually in the form of chemotherapy. This paper is concerned largely with infectious diseases, but poor water quality and inadequate nutrition are often basic determinants of disease outbreaks in culture systems. Control measures should emphasize reduction of stresses, and chemotherapy should be considered as a "last resort" method. JF - SYMP. SER. MAR. BIOL. ASSOC. INDIA. 1986. AU - Sindermann, C J Y1 - 1986/03// PY - 1986 DA - Mar 1986 KW - fish culture KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - fish diseases KW - husbandry diseases KW - disease control KW - shellfish culture KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 08581:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15656543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sindermann%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Sindermann&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1986-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fish+and+shellfish+diseases+and+their+control.&rft.title=Fish+and+shellfish+diseases+and+their+control.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Monitoring the estuary. AN - 15631557; 2272371 AB - The importance of estuaries cannot be overstressed because of their tremendous biological productivity and their proximity to centers of commerce and population. Most shellfish and finfish are harvested from estuaries. Several of the world's largest shipping ports are located within estuaries. A great many estuaries originated as river valleys drowned by rising sea level and are geologically ephemeral features, destined eventually to fill with sediments. Nutrients, heavy metals, and organic chemicals are often associated with the sediments trapped in estuaries. Part of the trapped nutrient may be recycled to the water column, promoting undesirable algae growth. The metals and organics may be concentrated in the food chain/web, further upsetting the ecology and threatening fisheries. Monitoring systems should (1) locate, interpolate, and extrapolate data needed to make valid management decisions and (2) aid in identifying alternative management strategies and approaches. JF - PROC. MAR. DATA SYST. pp. 27-30. 1986. AU - McCoy, SE Y1 - 1986/03// PY - 1986 DA - Mar 1986 SP - 4 EP - 30 SN - 0933957033 KW - environmental monitoring KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - estuaries KW - brackishwater ecology KW - harbours KW - estuarine fisheries KW - brackishwater pollution KW - biological production KW - eutrophication KW - sedimentation KW - Q1 08561:General KW - Q2 09271:Coastal morphology KW - Q1 08381:General KW - Q2 09144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15631557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McCoy%2C+SE&rft.aulast=McCoy&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.date=1986-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=0933957033&rft.btitle=Monitoring+the+estuary.&rft.title=Monitoring+the+estuary.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Addendum to proceedings. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The applications of satellite-derived ocean color products to commercial fishing operations. AN - 14856680; 1700495 AB - This paper describes an experimental program utilizing satellite observation of the ocean surface, in conjunction with conventional observations and products, to prepare special "fisheries-aids" chart for daily radiofacsimile broadcasts to commercial fishermen. These special fisheries products aggregate a broad set of ocean observations, including satellite-derived ocean color structure, to depict oceanographic conditions of importance to commercial fishing tactics Improved safety at sea and decreased fuel costs can be achieved through the applied use of these special fisheries charts. JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Montgomery AU - Wittenberg-Fay, R E AU - Austin, R W AD - NOAA, Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 1986/03// PY - 1986 DA - Mar 1986 SP - 72 EP - 86 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - CZCS KW - Nimbus 7 KW - SEASAT KW - fueleconomy KW - water color KW - weather KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - health and safety KW - fish detection KW - oceanographic data KW - fishery charts KW - satellite sensing KW - fishery oceanography KW - sea surface KW - facsimile transmission KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14856680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=The+applications+of+satellite-derived+ocean+color+products+to+commercial+fishing+operations.&rft.au=Montgomery%3BWittenberg-Fay%2C+R+E%3BAustin%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - health and safety; fish detection; oceanographic data; fishery charts; satellite sensing; facsimile transmission; sea surface; fishery oceanography; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The role of pathology in aquaculture. AN - 14653509; 1524911 AB - Case histories are given for vibriosis of salmonids, eel diseases, viral diseases of freshwater fish, diseases of yellowtail in Japan, whirling disease in salmonids, marine shrimp diseases and oyster diseases on the North European coast. The author follows with an assessment of the significance of disease in aquaculture, disease control in aquaculture and emerging concepts in aquaculture pathology. AU - Sindermann, C J A2 - Bilio, M A2 - Rosenthal, H A2 - Sindermann, CJ (eds) Y1 - 1986/03// PY - 1986 DA - Mar 1986 SP - 26 EP - 420 SN - 907162501X KW - aquaculture KW - aquatic animals KW - disease control KW - diseases KW - fish culture KW - fish diseases KW - oyster culture KW - pathology KW - shrimp culture KW - vibriosis KW - viral diseases KW - whirling disease KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Brackish KW - Freshwater KW - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - Q1 08581:General KW - W 30512:Animal breeding and aquaculture KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14653509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sindermann%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Sindermann&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1986-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=395&rft.isbn=907162501X&rft.btitle=The+role+of+pathology+in+aquaculture.&rft.title=The+role+of+pathology+in+aquaculture.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Application of real-time circulation modeling in spill response. AN - 14362289; 1171713 AB - This paper reviews the application of real-time circulation models in mitigating damage from oil and hazardous chemical spills. Modeling is used extensively by the Ocean Assessments Division of the National Ocean Service to support both strategic and tactical operations of the U.S. Coast Guard in coastal regions of the United States. Four models are discussed: The On-Scene Spill Model (OSSM), a two-dimensional pollutant distribution model; Streamline Analysis of Currents (SAC), used to develop river and tidal current patterns; Diagnostic Analysis of Currents (DAC), a geostrophic model producing current patterns on the Continental Shelf; and Wind-Driven Analysis of Currents (WAC), used to solve time-dependent, nonlinear wave equations in enclosed areas subject to wind forcing. These models are interactively applied to chart and predict the course of oil and chemical spills in the marine environment. AU - Robinson, J H A2 - Parker, BB (ed) Y1 - 1986/03// PY - 1986 DA - Mar 1986 SP - 4 EP - 96 SN - 0933957025 KW - fate KW - marine pollution KW - modeling KW - ocean circulation KW - oceanography KW - oil spills KW - real-time modeling KW - realtime systems KW - simulation KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q2:09442 KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14362289?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Robinson%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=0933957025&rft.btitle=Application+of+real-time+circulation+modeling+in+spill+response.&rft.title=Application+of+real-time+circulation+modeling+in+spill+response.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oregon subduction zone; venting, fauna, and carbonates AN - 51248551; 1986-034821 JF - Science AU - Kulm, LaVerne D AU - Suess, E AU - Moore, J C AU - Carson, B AU - Lewis, B T AU - Ritger, S D AU - Kadko, D C AU - Thornburg, T M AU - Embley, R W AU - Rugh, W D AU - Massoth, G J AU - Langseth, M G AU - Cochrane, G R AU - Scamman, R L Y1 - 1986/02// PY - 1986 DA - February 1986 SP - 561 EP - 566 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 231 IS - 4738 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - United States KW - subduction zones KW - oxygen KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Plate KW - isotopes KW - Vermes KW - marine geology KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - Cascadia Basin KW - deep-sea environment KW - stable isotopes KW - paleoecology KW - oceanography KW - Cenozoic KW - Oregon KW - marine sediments KW - radioactive isotopes KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - Mollusca KW - vents KW - organic materials KW - East Pacific KW - carbonate sediments KW - continental margin KW - methane KW - Quaternary KW - cementation KW - C-13/C-12 KW - O-18/O-16 KW - alkanes KW - North American Pacific KW - Bivalvia KW - organic compounds KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - diagenesis KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrocarbons KW - carbonates KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51248551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Oregon+subduction+zone%3B+venting%2C+fauna%2C+and+carbonates&rft.au=Kulm%2C+LaVerne+D%3BSuess%2C+E%3BMoore%2C+J+C%3BCarson%2C+B%3BLewis%2C+B+T%3BRitger%2C+S+D%3BKadko%2C+D+C%3BThornburg%2C+T+M%3BEmbley%2C+R+W%3BRugh%2C+W+D%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BLangseth%2C+M+G%3BCochrane%2C+G+R%3BScamman%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Kulm&rft.aufirst=LaVerne&rft.date=1986-02-01&rft.volume=231&rft.issue=4738&rft.spage=561&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Bivalvia; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbonate sediments; carbonates; Cascadia Basin; cementation; Cenozoic; continental margin; deep-sea environment; diagenesis; East Pacific; ecology; hydrocarbons; Invertebrata; isotopes; Juan de Fuca Plate; marine environment; marine geology; marine sediments; methane; Mollusca; North American Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; O-18/O-16; oceanography; Oregon; organic compounds; organic materials; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; paleoecology; plate tectonics; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; sediments; stable isotopes; subduction zones; tectonophysics; United States; vents; Vermes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Introduction; phosphorus-plankton dynamics symposium AN - 51223348; 1986-044186 JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences = Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Tarapchak, Stephen J AU - Nalewajko, Czesia AU - Dickman, Michael Y1 - 1986/02// PY - 1986 DA - February 1986 SP - 293 EP - 301 PB - Canada, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, ON VL - 43 IS - 2 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - North America KW - Plantae KW - phytoplankton KW - biochemistry KW - geochemical cycles KW - pollution KW - phosphorus KW - plankton KW - algae KW - oceanography KW - geochemical cycle KW - progress report KW - report KW - eutrophication KW - environmental geology KW - Great Lakes KW - geochemistry KW - review KW - microfossils KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51223348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences+%3D+Journal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Introduction%3B+phosphorus-plankton+dynamics+symposium&rft.au=Tarapchak%2C+Stephen+J%3BNalewajko%2C+Czesia%3BDickman%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Tarapchak&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=1986-02-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences+%3D+Journal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/rp-ps/journalDetail.jsp?jcode=cjfas&lang=eng LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 27th conference on Great Lakes research; Phosphorus-plankton dynamics N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 112 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - NOAA, Great Lakes Environ. Res. Lab.; Contrib. No. 475 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; biochemistry; environmental geology; eutrophication; geochemical cycle; geochemical cycles; geochemistry; Great Lakes; microfossils; North America; oceanography; phosphorus; phytoplankton; plankton; Plantae; pollution; progress report; report; review ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exposure of the alteration zone beneath the Galapagos massive sulfide deposit AN - 51207360; 1986-065790 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Jonasson, I AU - Embley, R AU - Francis, T AU - Malahoff, A AU - Perfit, M AU - Tivey, M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/02// PY - 1986 DA - February 1986 SP - 86 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 67 IS - 14 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - processes KW - East Pacific KW - petrology KW - rift zones KW - Galapagos Rift KW - South Pacific KW - South American Pacific KW - metasomatism KW - Southeast Pacific KW - plate tectonics KW - metallogeny KW - Pacific Ocean KW - massive deposits KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - sulfides KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51207360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Exposure+of+the+alteration+zone+beneath+the+Galapagos+massive+sulfide+deposit&rft.au=Jonasson%2C+I%3BEmbley%2C+R%3BFrancis%2C+T%3BMalahoff%2C+A%3BPerfit%2C+M%3BTivey%2C+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jonasson&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=1986-02-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=86&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; Galapagos Rift; hydrothermal alteration; massive deposits; metallogeny; metasomatism; Pacific Ocean; petrology; plate tectonics; processes; rift zones; South American Pacific; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; sulfides ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal and vertical variations in the elemental composition of suspended and settling particulate matter in Puget Sound, Washington AN - 51139487; 1987-014025 JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Massoth, Gary J AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Gendron, James F AU - Paulson, Anthony J AU - Crecelius, Eric A Y1 - 1986/02// PY - 1986 DA - February 1986 SP - 215 EP - 239 PB - Academic Press, London VL - 22 IS - 2 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - United States KW - zinc KW - Washington KW - copper KW - pollution KW - lead KW - phosphorus KW - silicon KW - manganese KW - atomic absorption spectra KW - iron KW - estuaries KW - Puget Sound KW - metals KW - carbon KW - aluminum KW - sediments KW - nickel KW - environmental geology KW - spectra KW - trace elements KW - geochemistry KW - chromium KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51139487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Seasonal+and+vertical+variations+in+the+elemental+composition+of+suspended+and+settling+particulate+matter+in+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington&rft.au=Feely%2C+Richard+A%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BGendron%2C+James+F%3BPaulson%2C+Anthony+J%3BCrecelius%2C+Eric+A&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1986-02-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02727714 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - ECMSC6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aluminum; atomic absorption spectra; carbon; chromium; copper; environmental geology; estuaries; geochemistry; iron; lead; manganese; metals; nickel; phosphorus; pollution; Puget Sound; sediments; silicon; spectra; trace elements; United States; Washington; zinc ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improving sea level monitoring using VLBI and GPS AN - 50694710; 1986-083713 JF - Program with Abstracts - Geological Association of Canada; Mineralogical Association of Canada: Joint Annual Meeting AU - Carter, William E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986/02// PY - 1986 DA - February 1986 SP - 53 PB - Geological Association of Canada, Waterloo, ON VL - 11 SN - 0701-8738, 0701-8738 KW - United States KW - stratigraphy KW - programs KW - North America KW - Global Positioning System KW - monitoring KW - Laurentide ice sheet KW - geophysical surveys KW - government agencies KW - shorelines KW - geodesy KW - changes of level KW - models KW - Canada KW - NOAA KW - surveys KW - very long baseline interferometry KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50694710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+with+Abstracts+-+Geological+Association+of+Canada%3B+Mineralogical+Association+of+Canada%3A+Joint+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Improving+sea+level+monitoring+using+VLBI+and+GPS&rft.au=Carter%2C+William+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1986-02-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+with+Abstracts+-+Geological+Association+of+Canada%3B+Mineralogical+Association+of+Canada%3A+Joint+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=07018738&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 1986 joint-annual meeting of the Geological Association of Canada, the Mineralogical Association of Canada and the Canadian Geophysical Union N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PAACD6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Canada; changes of level; geodesy; geophysical surveys; Global Positioning System; government agencies; Laurentide ice sheet; models; monitoring; NOAA; North America; programs; shorelines; stratigraphy; surveys; United States; very long baseline interferometry ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The National Status and Trends Program for marine environmental quality : a briefing guide. AN - 19471836; 8077716 JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Feb 1986. Y1 - 1986/02// PY - 1986 DA - February 1986 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Estuarine ecology United States Miscellanea. double prime 243972 KW - Coastal ecology United States Miscellanea. double prime 241532 KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Oceanography KW - Governments KW - Water pollution KW - Marine sciences KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09101:General works UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19471836?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+National+Status+and+Trends+Program+for+marine+environmental+quality+%3A+a+briefing+guide.&rft.title=The+National+Status+and+Trends+Program+for+marine+environmental+quality+%3A+a+briefing+guide.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of Salmonine Predation and Weather on Long-Term Water Quality Trends in Lake Michigan AN - 19011514; 8701856 AB - Trends in Lake Michigan water quality over the period 1975-84 appear to reflect reduced nutrient loadings, as indicated by gradual declines in spring total phosphorus (TP) and summer epilimnetic chlorophyll a (Chl a). Deviations from these trends in 1977 and 1983-84 apparently were caused by abiotic and biotic factors, respectively. Prolonged ice cover during 1977 decreased sediment resuspension, resulting in lower TP, reduced Chl a levels, and increased water clarity. A similar dramatic result occurred in 1983 and to a lesser extent in 1984, but via a different mechanism. Burgeoning populations of stocked salmonines reduced populations of the planktivorous alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus), which allowed large Daphnia to flourish. Because the Daphnia are more voracious and nonselective grazers than the formerly dominant calanoid copepods, they reduced seston concentrations, causing dramatic increases in Secchi disk transparency. These exceptions demonstrate the far-reaching consequences that unusual weather conditions and fish management practices may have on water quality indicators. (Author 's abstract) JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences CJFSBX Vol. 43, No. 2, p 435-443, February 1986. 3 fig, 1 tab, 65 ref. NSF Grant DEB81-16428. AU - Scavia, D AU - Fahnenstiel, G L AU - Evans AU - Jude, D J AU - Lehman, J T AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1986/02// PY - 1986 DA - Feb 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bioindicators KW - Water quality KW - Lake Michigan KW - Long-term trends KW - Phosphorus KW - Chlorophyll a KW - Salmonines KW - Suspended sediments KW - Alewife KW - Fish stocking KW - Fish management KW - Calanoid copepods KW - Grazing KW - Secchi disks KW - Transparency KW - Weather KW - Epilimnion KW - Ice cover KW - Seasonal variation KW - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19011514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Salmonine+Predation+and+Weather+on+Long-Term+Water+Quality+Trends+in+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Scavia%2C+D%3BFahnenstiel%2C+G+L%3BEvans%3BJude%2C+D+J%3BLehman%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Scavia&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1986-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phosphate Uptake by Microorganisms in Lake Water: Deviations from Simple Michaelis-Menten Kinetics AN - 18996045; 8701849 AB - Orthophosphate (31P sub i) uptake rates by natural Lake Michigan microbial assemblages were measured to test a hypothesis that the instantaneous velocity of 31P sub i uptake at low added substrate concentrations in higher than predicted by the simple Michaelis-Menten equation. Analysis of data from most experiments verified this prediction: 31P sub i turnover times (T sub calc) obtained by back-extrapolation from ' low ' substrate regions in Woolf plots ranged from 25% to nearly 3,000 % of those calculated from ' high ' substrate regions. Simulation analysis demonstrated taht deviations in T sub calc could be at least an order of magnitude higher than previously predicted. Large (>1,000%) discrepancies from the simple Michaelis-Menten equation could be caused by ' skewed ' or ' clumped ' distributions, where the range in both species half-saturation constants (K sub t) and relative abundances is very wide and species with the lowest K sub t values are most abundant. A comparison of Kt values for mixed microbial assemblages in Lake Michigan (0.16-19.4 microgram (ug) P/liter) with those from laboratory culture studies (11-364 ug P/l) demonstrates that natural microbial populations have adapted to P-limited environments by synthesizing uptake systems that have K sub t values at least and order of magnitude below those detected in culture. (Author 's abstract) JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences CJFSBX Vol. 43, No. 2, p 319-328, February 1986. 7 fig, 2 tab, 41 ref. AU - Tarapchak, S J AU - Herche, L R AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1986/02// PY - 1986 DA - Feb 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Orthophosphates KW - Limnology KW - Accumulation KW - Michaelis-Menten kinetics KW - Lake Michigan KW - Radioactive Tracers KW - Phosphorus-31 KW - Woolf plots KW - Frequency distribution KW - Laboratory culture KW - Mathematical analysis KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18996045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Phosphate+Uptake+by+Microorganisms+in+Lake+Water%3A+Deviations+from+Simple+Michaelis-Menten+Kinetics&rft.au=Tarapchak%2C+S+J%3BHerche%2C+L+R&rft.aulast=Tarapchak&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1986-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical Simulation of Clouds, Rain, and Airflow over the Vosges and Black Forest Mountains: A Meso-Beta Model with Parameterized Microphysics AN - 18988067; 8606132 AB - A three-dimensional meso-beta model with parameterized microphysics is presented. The model is capable of simulating orographically forced clouds, rain, and airflow. A two-dimensional version has shown that the vertical resolution in the 15-layer model is adequate to damp and prevent the unwanted reflection of vertically propagating waves in the absorbing layer at the top of the model domain. Tests using the two-dimensional version confirm the ability of the model to replicate the linear and nonlinear mountain wave simulations of previous authors. The model is applied to the Rhine Valley and the surrounding mountainous areas, the Vosges in France and the Black Forest in Germany. Model-predicted rainfall over the mountainous areas is in good agreement with observations in both magnitude and location; however, an absence of model-predicted cloud cover over the Rhine Valley suggests the need for an improved mesoscale initialization procedure. (Author 's abstract) JF - Monthly Weather Review Vol. 114, No. 2, p 398-414, February 1986. 17 fig, 1 tab, 39 ref , 2 append. AU - Nickerson, E C AU - Richard, E AU - Rosset, R AU - Smith AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Air Resources Lab Y1 - 1986/02// PY - 1986 DA - Feb 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Clouds KW - Rain KW - Simulation models KW - Numerical analysis KW - Weather forecasting KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18988067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Numerical+Simulation+of+Clouds%2C+Rain%2C+and+Airflow+over+the+Vosges+and+Black+Forest+Mountains%3A+A+Meso-Beta+Model+with+Parameterized+Microphysics&rft.au=Nickerson%2C+E+C%3BRichard%2C+E%3BRosset%2C+R%3BSmith&rft.aulast=Nickerson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1986-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Geodetic and oceanographic applications of satellite altimetry AN - 51773704; 2005-001014 JF - Space geodesy and geodynamics AU - Cheney, R E AU - Douglas, B C AU - McAdoo, D C AU - Sandwell, D T A2 - Anderson, Allen Joel A2 - Cazenave, Anny Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Academic Press, London SN - 0120578409 KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - orbits KW - lithosphere KW - altimetry KW - sea surface topography KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - oceanography KW - undulations KW - fracture zones KW - Seasat KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51773704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cheney%2C+R+E%3BDouglas%2C+B+C%3BMcAdoo%2C+D+C%3BSandwell%2C+D+T&rft.aulast=Cheney&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0120578409&rft.btitle=Geodetic+and+oceanographic+applications+of+satellite+altimetry&rft.title=Geodetic+and+oceanographic+applications+of+satellite+altimetry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Projects POLARIS and IRIS; monitoring polar motion and UT1 by very long baseline interferometry AN - 51771915; 2005-001010 JF - Space geodesy and geodynamics AU - Carter, W E AU - Robertson, D S A2 - Anderson, Allen Joel A2 - Cazenave, Anny Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Academic Press, London SN - 0120578409 KW - Global Positioning System KW - monitoring KW - time series analysis KW - Doppler effect KW - statistical analysis KW - POLARIS KW - polar wandering KW - paleomagnetism KW - very long baseline interferometry KW - geodesy KW - IRIS network KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51771915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Carter%2C+W+E%3BRobertson%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0120578409&rft.btitle=Projects+POLARIS+and+IRIS%3B+monitoring+polar+motion+and+UT1+by+very+long+baseline+interferometry&rft.title=Projects+POLARIS+and+IRIS%3B+monitoring+polar+motion+and+UT1+by+very+long+baseline+interferometry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mining AN - 51320131; 2008-001234 AB - Figures up to 1983-1984; includes mineral and petroleum expenditure statistics. JF - Western Australian Yearbook AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 325 EP - 340 PB - Bureau of Census and Statistics, Perth, West. Aust. SN - 0083-8772, 0083-8772 KW - mineral exploration KW - petroleum exploration KW - mining KW - Australasia KW - Western Australia KW - annual report KW - production KW - history KW - report KW - Australia KW - mineral statistics KW - mineral production KW - industry statistics KW - 26A:Economic geology, general, deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51320131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Australian+Yearbook&rft.atitle=Mining&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=325&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Western+Australian+Yearbook&rft.issn=00838772&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from the AESIS Database supplied under licence from the Commonwealth of Australia as represented by Geoscience Australia, Canberra, ACT, Australia N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - West. Aust. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 14 tables, 4 plates N1 - SuppNotes - (Chapter 15). Only latest Year Book recorded in AESIS N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - annual report; Australasia; Australia; history; industry statistics; mineral exploration; mineral production; mineral statistics; mining; petroleum exploration; production; report; Western Australia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical features and geology AN - 51318996; 2008-001217 AB - A resume of the geology, stratigraphy, and geomorphology. JF - Western Australian Yearbook AU - Prider, R T Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 7 EP - 30 PB - Bureau of Census and Statistics, Perth, West. Aust. VL - 24 SN - 0083-8772, 0083-8772 KW - stratigraphy KW - Australasia KW - Western Australia KW - Australia KW - geomorphology KW - areal geology KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51318996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Australian+Yearbook&rft.atitle=Physical+features+and+geology&rft.au=Prider%2C+R+T&rft.aulast=Prider&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Western+Australian+Yearbook&rft.issn=00838772&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from the AESIS Database supplied under licence from the Commonwealth of Australia as represented by Geoscience Australia, Canberra, ACT, Australia N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - West. Aust. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; Australasia; Australia; geomorphology; stratigraphy; Western Australia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Petrologic and foraminiferal evidence for active downslope transport in Wilmington Canyon AN - 51268012; 1986-023440 JF - Marine Geology AU - Stanley, Daniel Jean AU - Culver, Stephen J AU - Stubblefield, William L Y1 - 1986/01// PY - 1986 DA - January 1986 SP - 207 EP - 218 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 69 IS - 3-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - reworking KW - benthic taxa KW - deep-sea environment KW - marine sedimentation KW - cores KW - paleoecology KW - oceanography KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - sediments KW - composition KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - ocean floors KW - currents KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - textures KW - sedimentation KW - planktonic taxa KW - deep-sea sedimentation KW - submarine canyons KW - continental rise KW - Wilmington Canyon KW - marine environment KW - upper Quaternary KW - turbidity currents KW - depth indicators KW - North Atlantic KW - microfossils KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North American Atlantic KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51268012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Petrologic+and+foraminiferal+evidence+for+active+downslope+transport+in+Wilmington+Canyon&rft.au=Stanley%2C+Daniel+Jean%3BCulver%2C+Stephen+J%3BStubblefield%2C+William+L&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; benthic taxa; Cenozoic; composition; continental rise; cores; currents; deep-sea environment; deep-sea sedimentation; depth indicators; ecology; Foraminifera; Invertebrata; marine environment; marine sedimentation; marine sediments; microfossils; North American Atlantic; North Atlantic; ocean floors; oceanography; paleoecology; planktonic taxa; Protista; Quaternary; reworking; sedimentation; sediments; submarine canyons; textures; transport; turbidity currents; upper Quaternary; Wilmington Canyon ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Settling analysis of fine sediment in salt water at concentrations low enough to preclude flocculation AN - 51267317; 1986-023448 JF - Marine Geology AU - Ozturgut, E AU - Lavelle, J W Y1 - 1986/01// PY - 1986 DA - January 1986 SP - 353 EP - 362 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 69 IS - 3-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - flocculation KW - clay KW - settling KW - experimental studies KW - sea water KW - clastic sediments KW - fines KW - sedimentation KW - marine geology KW - techniques KW - suspended materials KW - salt water KW - Coulter counter KW - cores KW - marine sediments KW - North Pacific KW - deposition KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - instruments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51267317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Settling+analysis+of+fine+sediment+in+salt+water+at+concentrations+low+enough+to+preclude+flocculation&rft.au=Ozturgut%2C+E%3BLavelle%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Ozturgut&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Letter N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; clay; cores; Coulter counter; deposition; experimental studies; fines; flocculation; instruments; marine geology; marine sediments; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; salt water; sea water; sedimentation; sediments; settling; suspended materials; techniques ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing deep seabed minerals AN - 51250404; 1986-031983 JF - Sea Technology AU - Lawless, James P AU - Padan, John W Y1 - 1986/01// PY - 1986 DA - January 1986 SP - 45 PB - Compass Publications, Arlington, VA VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0093-3651, 0093-3651 KW - mining legislation KW - eastern central Pacific Ocean KW - nodules KW - marine geology KW - legislation KW - government agencies KW - economic geology KW - oceanography KW - exploration KW - practice KW - mining geology KW - Pacific Ocean KW - manganese composition KW - NOAA KW - metal ores KW - manganese ores KW - ocean floors KW - minerals KW - remote sensing KW - 26B:Economic geology, general, economics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51250404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sea+Technology&rft.atitle=Developing+deep+seabed+minerals&rft.au=Lawless%2C+James+P%3BPadan%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Lawless&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sea+Technology&rft.issn=00933651&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SEATAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - eastern central Pacific Ocean; economic geology; exploration; government agencies; legislation; manganese composition; manganese ores; marine geology; metal ores; minerals; mining geology; mining legislation; NOAA; nodules; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; practice; remote sensing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship between atmospheric CO (sub 2) variations and a satellite-derived vegetation index AN - 51249038; 1986-034587 JF - Nature (London) AU - Tucker, C J AU - Fung, I Y AU - Keeling, C D AU - Gammon, R H Y1 - 1986/01// PY - 1986 DA - January 1986 SP - 195 EP - 199 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 319 IS - 6050 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - photosynthesis KW - terrestrial environment KW - photochemistry KW - atmosphere KW - vegetation KW - observations KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - carbon KW - composition KW - climate effects KW - ecology KW - applications KW - geochemistry KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51249038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Relationship+between+atmospheric+CO+%28sub+2%29+variations+and+a+satellite-derived+vegetation+index&rft.au=Tucker%2C+C+J%3BFung%2C+I+Y%3BKeeling%2C+C+D%3BGammon%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=319&rft.issue=6050&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; atmosphere; carbon; carbon dioxide; climate effects; composition; ecology; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; observations; photochemistry; photosynthesis; remote sensing; terrestrial environment; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Terrestrial observations from NOAA operational satellites AN - 51247054; 1986-034816 JF - Science AU - Yates, H AU - Strong, A AU - McGinnis, D, Jr AU - Tarpley, D Y1 - 1986/01// PY - 1986 DA - January 1986 SP - 463 EP - 470 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 231 IS - 4737 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - methods KW - hydrology KW - NOAA KW - government agencies KW - associations KW - agriculture KW - applications KW - satellite methods KW - land use KW - remote sensing KW - oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51247054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Terrestrial+observations+from+NOAA+operational+satellites&rft.au=Yates%2C+H%3BStrong%2C+A%3BMcGinnis%2C+D%2C+Jr%3BTarpley%2C+D&rft.aulast=Yates&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=231&rft.issue=4737&rft.spage=463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; applications; associations; government agencies; hydrology; land use; methods; NOAA; oceanography; remote sensing; satellite methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunami research in the United States, 1983-1985 AN - 51176546; 1986-077960 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Bernard, E N AU - Kitzmiller, Carla Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 157 EP - 171 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - programs KW - engineering geology KW - geologic hazards KW - current research KW - USGS KW - earthquakes KW - bibliography KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51176546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Tsunami+research+in+the+United+States%2C+1983-1985&rft.au=Bernard%2C+E+N%3BKitzmiller%2C+Carla&rft.aulast=Bernard&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Earthquake hazards in the Puget Sound, Washington area; conference XXXIII N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; current research; earthquakes; engineering geology; geologic hazards; programs; tsunamis; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lithostratigraphy of Holocene sand ridges from the nearshore and middle continental shelf of New Jersey, U.S.A. AN - 51154426; 1987-003824 JF - SEPM Core Workshop AU - Rine, J M AU - Tillman, R W AU - Stubblefield, W L AU - Swift, Donald J P A2 - Moslow, Thomas F. A2 - Rhodes, Eugene G. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 1 EP - 72 PB - Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists VL - 9 SN - 0278-0720, 0278-0720 KW - United States KW - stratigraphy KW - sand KW - lithostratigraphy KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - grain size KW - Holocene KW - cores KW - oceanography KW - Cenozoic KW - mud KW - sediments KW - New Jersey KW - continental shelf KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51154426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SEPM+Core+Workshop&rft.atitle=Lithostratigraphy+of+Holocene+sand+ridges+from+the+nearshore+and+middle+continental+shelf+of+New+Jersey%2C+U.S.A.&rft.au=Rine%2C+J+M%3BTillman%2C+R+W%3BStubblefield%2C+W+L%3BSwift%2C+Donald+J+P&rft.aulast=Rine&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SEPM+Core+Workshop&rft.issn=02780720&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; continental shelf; cores; grain size; Holocene; lithostratigraphy; mud; New Jersey; oceanography; Quaternary; sand; sediments; stratigraphy; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Readjustment of leveling networks to account for vertical coseismic motions AN - 51153106; 1987-004274 JF - Tectonophysics AU - Holdahl, Sandford R A2 - Henneberg, Heinz G. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 195 EP - 212 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 130 IS - 1-4 SN - 0040-1951, 0040-1951 KW - vertical movements KW - United States KW - networks KW - methods KW - Idaho KW - statistical analysis KW - leveling KW - effects KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - measurement KW - least-squares analysis KW - California KW - neotectonics KW - tectonics KW - earthquakes KW - Nevada KW - 19:Seismology KW - 16:Structural geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51153106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tectonophysics&rft.atitle=Readjustment+of+leveling+networks+to+account+for+vertical+coseismic+motions&rft.au=Holdahl%2C+Sandford+R&rft.aulast=Holdahl&rft.aufirst=Sandford&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tectonophysics&rft.issn=00401951&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00401951 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - First international symposium on Recent crustal movements in Central and South America N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - TCTOAM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; California; earthquakes; effects; geodesy; Idaho; least-squares analysis; leveling; measurement; methods; neotectonics; networks; Nevada; statistical analysis; tectonics; United States; vertical movements ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical observations in the plume region of the Amazon River during peak discharge; I, Surface variability AN - 51124391; 1987-017818 JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Curtin, Thomas B AU - Legeckis, Richard V A2 - Nittrouer, Charles A. A2 - DeMaster, David J. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 31 EP - 51 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 6 IS - 1-2 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - imagery KW - geophysical surveys KW - sedimentation KW - suspended materials KW - oceanography KW - South America KW - marine sediments KW - environment KW - marine environment KW - Brazil KW - Amazon River KW - shelf environment KW - sediments KW - surveys KW - continental shelf KW - discharge KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51124391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=Physical+observations+in+the+plume+region+of+the+Amazon+River+during+peak+discharge%3B+I%2C+Surface+variability&rft.au=Curtin%2C+Thomas+B%3BLegeckis%2C+Richard+V&rft.aulast=Curtin&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02784343 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, 6 plates, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CSHRDZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amazon River; Brazil; continental shelf; discharge; environment; geophysical surveys; imagery; marine environment; marine sediments; oceanography; remote sensing; sedimentation; sediments; shelf environment; South America; surveys; suspended materials ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Mass wasting in the western North Atlantic AN - 51115851; 1987-023671 JF - The western North Atlantic region AU - Embley, Robert M AU - Jacobi, Robert A2 - Vogt, Peter R. A2 - Tucholke, Brian E. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, CO SN - 0813752027 KW - slumping KW - western North Atlantic KW - slopes KW - mass movements KW - DNAG KW - ocean floors KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51115851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Embley%2C+Robert+M%3BJacobi%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0813752027&rft.btitle=Mass+wasting+in+the+western+North+Atlantic&rft.title=Mass+wasting+in+the+western+North+Atlantic&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 85 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Remote acoustical measurement of ocean bottom parameters AN - 51113929; 1987-030790 JF - Current practices and new technology in ocean engineering AU - Clarke, T L AU - Proni, J R A2 - McGuinness, T. A2 - Shih, H. H. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., New York, NY KW - models KW - acoustical methods KW - Doppler effect KW - marine methods KW - bottom features KW - echo sounding KW - geophysical methods KW - sonograms KW - ocean floors KW - hydrophones KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51113929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Clarke%2C+T+L%3BProni%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Remote+acoustical+measurement+of+ocean+bottom+parameters&rft.title=Remote+acoustical+measurement+of+ocean+bottom+parameters&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Current practices and new technology in ocean engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Current practices and new technology in ocean engineering AN - 51113437; 1987-030788 JF - Current practices and new technology in ocean engineering A2 - McGuinness, T. A2 - Shih, H. H. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 455 PB - Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., New York, NY KW - symposia KW - ocean floors KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51113437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Current+practices+and+new+technology+in+ocean+engineering&rft.title=Current+practices+and+new+technology+in+ocean+engineering&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Current practices and new technology in ocean engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - SuppNotes - Presented at the Ninth annual energy-sources technology conference and exhibition; individual articles within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Integrating multiple remote sensing systems for mapping the Exclusive Economic Zone AN - 51110463; 1987-030791 JF - Current practices and new technology in ocean engineering AU - Hill, G W A2 - McGuinness, T. A2 - Shih, H. H. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., New York, NY KW - mineral exploration KW - reflection KW - seismic profiles KW - cartography KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - frequency KW - computers KW - side-scanning methods KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - geophysical profiles KW - acoustical waves KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51110463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hill%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Integrating+multiple+remote+sensing+systems+for+mapping+the+Exclusive+Economic+Zone&rft.title=Integrating+multiple+remote+sensing+systems+for+mapping+the+Exclusive+Economic+Zone&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Current practices and new technology in ocean engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Approaches to acoustic backscattering measurements from the deep seafloor AN - 51109170; 1987-030789 JF - Current practices and new technology in ocean engineering AU - de Moustier, C A2 - McGuinness, T. A2 - Shih, H. H. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., New York, NY KW - attenuation KW - acoustical methods KW - imagery KW - marine methods KW - bottom features KW - geophysical methods KW - applications KW - ocean floors KW - backscattering methods KW - design KW - acoustical waves KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51109170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=de+Moustier%2C+C&rft.aulast=de+Moustier&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Approaches+to+acoustic+backscattering+measurements+from+the+deep+seafloor&rft.title=Approaches+to+acoustic+backscattering+measurements+from+the+deep+seafloor&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Current practices and new technology in ocean engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Measurements of bathymetry/geotechnical properties; Back Island slope/Behm Canal Alaska AN - 51107583; 1987-030793 JF - Current practices and new technology in ocean engineering AU - Burton, W J A2 - McGuinness, T. A2 - Shih, H. H. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., New York, NY KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - data acquisition KW - marine geology KW - data processing KW - oceanography KW - marine sediments KW - sampling KW - Behm Canal KW - bottom features KW - sediments KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - Back Island KW - plasticity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51107583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Burton%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Measurements+of+bathymetry%2Fgeotechnical+properties%3B+Back+Island+slope%2FBehm+Canal+Alaska&rft.title=Measurements+of+bathymetry%2Fgeotechnical+properties%3B+Back+Island+slope%2FBehm+Canal+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Current practices and new technology in ocean engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Meso-scale mapping of seafloor topography utilizing swath mapping technology; a description of NOAA's EEZ Mapping Project AN - 51103843; 1987-030792 JF - Current practices and new technology in ocean engineering AU - Lockwood, M AU - Wheaton, G E A2 - McGuinness, T. A2 - Shih, H. H. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., New York, NY KW - cartography KW - echo sounding KW - government agencies KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - oceanography KW - computers KW - acoustical methods KW - marine methods KW - bottom features KW - NOAA KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - sonar methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51103843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lockwood%2C+M%3BWheaton%2C+G+E&rft.aulast=Lockwood&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Meso-scale+mapping+of+seafloor+topography+utilizing+swath+mapping+technology%3B+a+description+of+NOAA%27s+EEZ+Mapping+Project&rft.title=Meso-scale+mapping+of+seafloor+topography+utilizing+swath+mapping+technology%3B+a+description+of+NOAA%27s+EEZ+Mapping+Project&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Current practices and new technology in ocean engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The relation of denitrification potentials to selected physical and chemical factors in sediments of Chesapeake Bay AN - 51024311; 1988-000614 JF - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference AU - Twilley, Robert R AU - Kemp, W Michael A2 - Wolfe, Douglas A. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Acad. Press, Orlando, FL SN - 0127618902 KW - United States KW - processes KW - Choptank River KW - shore features KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Virginia KW - mathematical models KW - ecosystems KW - oceanography KW - estuaries KW - sampling KW - denitrification KW - sediments KW - seasonal variations KW - Patuxent River KW - Maryland KW - geomorphology KW - kinetics KW - geochemistry KW - Potomac River KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51024311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Twilley%2C+Robert+R%3BKemp%2C+W+Michael&rft.aulast=Twilley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0127618902&rft.btitle=The+relation+of+denitrification+potentials+to+selected+physical+and+chemical+factors+in+sediments+of+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.title=The+relation+of+denitrification+potentials+to+selected+physical+and+chemical+factors+in+sediments+of+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Process variability in the Gulf of Maine; macroestuarine environment AN - 51024279; 1988-000613 JF - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference AU - Campbell, Daniel E A2 - Wolfe, Douglas A. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Acad. Press, Orlando, FL SN - 0127618902 KW - shore features KW - mathematical models KW - ecosystems KW - plankton KW - changes of level KW - oceanography KW - estuaries KW - macroestuarine environment KW - quantitative analysis KW - fluvial features KW - geomorphology KW - North Atlantic KW - Gulf of Maine KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51024279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Daniel+E&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0127618902&rft.btitle=Process+variability+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine%3B+macroestuarine+environment&rft.title=Process+variability+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine%3B+macroestuarine+environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Estuarine variability; an overview AN - 51023616; 1988-000607 JF - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference AU - Wolfe, Douglas A AU - Kjerfve, Bjoern A2 - Wolfe, Douglas A. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Acad. Press, Orlando, FL SN - 0127618902 KW - United States KW - currents KW - shore features KW - Far East KW - South Carolina KW - cyclic processes KW - research KW - changes of level KW - ocean currents KW - models KW - estuaries KW - fluvial features KW - drainage basins KW - ocean tides KW - seasonal variations KW - geomorphology KW - Asia KW - China KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51023616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+Douglas+A%3BKjerfve%2C+Bjoern&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0127618902&rft.btitle=Estuarine+variability%3B+an+overview&rft.title=Estuarine+variability%3B+an+overview&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Surface sediment stabilization-destabilization and suspended sediment cycles on an intertidal mudflat AN - 51023187; 1988-000611 JF - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference AU - Kraeuter, John N AU - Wetzel, Richard L A2 - Wolfe, Douglas A. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Acad. Press, Orlando, FL SN - 0127618902 KW - United States KW - shear strength KW - destabilization KW - suspended materials KW - temperature KW - oceanography KW - estuaries KW - intertidal environment KW - estuarine sedimentation KW - sediments KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - processes KW - organic materials KW - stabilization KW - shore features KW - Virginia KW - cyclic processes KW - sedimentation KW - organic compounds KW - coastal environment KW - seasonal variations KW - geomorphology KW - bathymetry KW - Gates Bay KW - pore water KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51023187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kraeuter%2C+John+N%3BWetzel%2C+Richard+L&rft.aulast=Kraeuter&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0127618902&rft.btitle=Surface+sediment+stabilization-destabilization+and+suspended+sediment+cycles+on+an+intertidal+mudflat&rft.title=Surface+sediment+stabilization-destabilization+and+suspended+sediment+cycles+on+an+intertidal+mudflat&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Comparative analysis of estuaries bordering the Yellow Sea AN - 51021470; 1988-000609 JF - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference AU - Schubel, J R AU - Shen, Huan-ting AU - Park, Moon-Jin A2 - Wolfe, Douglas A. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Acad. Press, Orlando, FL SN - 0127618902 KW - Yellow Sea KW - shore features KW - Far East KW - Yangtze River KW - landform evolution KW - suspended materials KW - changes of level KW - West Pacific KW - oceanography KW - Huang He KW - estuaries KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - fluvial features KW - drainage basins KW - ocean tides KW - seasonal variations KW - geomorphology KW - Northwest Pacific KW - discharge KW - Asia KW - China KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51021470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schubel%2C+J+R%3BShen%2C+Huan-ting%3BPark%2C+Moon-Jin&rft.aulast=Schubel&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0127618902&rft.btitle=Comparative+analysis+of+estuaries+bordering+the+Yellow+Sea&rft.title=Comparative+analysis+of+estuaries+bordering+the+Yellow+Sea&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Variability in the evolution of two adjacent bedrock-framed estuaries in Maine AN - 51021426; 1988-000608 JF - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference AU - Kelley, Joseph T AU - Kelley, Alice R AU - Belknap, Daniel F AU - Shipp, R Craig A2 - Wolfe, Douglas A. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Acad. Press, Orlando, FL SN - 0127618902 KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - erosion KW - cores KW - oceanography KW - estuaries KW - mud KW - Casco Bay KW - sediments KW - bedrock KW - shore features KW - clastic sediments KW - southern Maine KW - landform evolution KW - geophysical methods KW - changes of level KW - seismic methods KW - Saco Bay KW - fluvial features KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - geomorphology KW - bathymetry KW - Maine KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51021426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kelley%2C+Joseph+T%3BKelley%2C+Alice+R%3BBelknap%2C+Daniel+F%3BShipp%2C+R+Craig&rft.aulast=Kelley&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0127618902&rft.btitle=Variability+in+the+evolution+of+two+adjacent+bedrock-framed+estuaries+in+Maine&rft.title=Variability+in+the+evolution+of+two+adjacent+bedrock-framed+estuaries+in+Maine&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - 1 table, sects., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Vertical accretion in marshes with varying rates of sea level rise AN - 51019213; 1988-000612 JF - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference AU - Stevenson, J Court AU - Ward, Larry G AU - Kearney, Michael S Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Acad. Press, Orlando, FL SN - 0127618902 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - accretion KW - marshes KW - subsidence KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - changes of level KW - oceanography KW - estuaries KW - mires KW - sediments KW - fluvial features KW - geomorphology KW - eustasy KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51019213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+J+Court%3BWard%2C+Larry+G%3BKearney%2C+Michael+S&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0127618902&rft.btitle=Vertical+accretion+in+marshes+with+varying+rates+of+sea+level+rise&rft.title=Vertical+accretion+in+marshes+with+varying+rates+of+sea+level+rise&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 84 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference AN - 51019088; 1988-000606 JF - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference A2 - Wolfe, Douglas A. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 509 PB - Acad. Press, Orlando, FL SN - 0127618902 KW - estuaries KW - shore features KW - symposia KW - fluvial features KW - geomorphology KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51019088?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0127618902&rft.btitle=Eighth+biennial+international+estuarine+research+conference&rft.title=Eighth+biennial+international+estuarine+research+conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sects., sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Interannual variability in biogeochemistry of partially mixed estuaries; dissolved silicate cycles in northern San Francisco Bay AN - 51018904; 1988-000610 JF - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference AU - Peterson, David H AU - Cayan, Daniel R AU - Festa, John F Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - Acad. Press, Orlando, FL SN - 0127618902 KW - United States KW - silicates KW - shore features KW - phytoplankton KW - human activity KW - cyclic processes KW - solutes KW - plankton KW - oceanography KW - inorganic materials KW - geochemical cycle KW - nutrients KW - California KW - estuaries KW - San Francisco Bay KW - mixing KW - seasonal variations KW - geomorphology KW - geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51018904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Peterson%2C+David+H%3BCayan%2C+Daniel+R%3BFesta%2C+John+F&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0127618902&rft.btitle=Interannual+variability+in+biogeochemistry+of+partially+mixed+estuaries%3B+dissolved+silicate+cycles+in+northern+San+Francisco+Bay&rft.title=Interannual+variability+in+biogeochemistry+of+partially+mixed+estuaries%3B+dissolved+silicate+cycles+in+northern+San+Francisco+Bay&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth biennial international estuarine research conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earth's surface in digital, shaded relief color stereo; an initial geologic assessment AN - 51016058; 1988-003013 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Hastings, David A AU - Cordell, Lindrith Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 630 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 18 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - North America KW - imagery KW - Charcot fracture zone KW - Galapagos Ridge KW - West Africa KW - South America KW - Romanche fracture zone KW - fracture zones KW - Benue Valley KW - digital simulation KW - Africa KW - Chain fracture zone KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Amazon Basin KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51016058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Earth%27s+surface+in+digital%2C+shaded+relief+color+stereo%3B+an+initial+geologic+assessment&rft.au=Hastings%2C+David+A%3BCordell%2C+Lindrith&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=630&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 99th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Amazon Basin; Atlantic Ocean; Benue Valley; Chain fracture zone; Charcot fracture zone; digital simulation; fracture zones; Galapagos Ridge; imagery; North America; Romanche fracture zone; South America; West Africa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional geophysical studies help interpret the tectonic framework of West Africa and northeastern South America AN - 51013413; 1988-003012 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Hastings, David A Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 630 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 18 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - upwelling KW - Ghana KW - geophysical surveys KW - Gulf of Guinea KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - rifting KW - continental drift KW - West Africa KW - gravity methods KW - South America KW - structural geology KW - surveys KW - Gondwana KW - Africa KW - Magsat KW - tectonics KW - reconstruction KW - North Atlantic KW - fabric KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51013413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Regional+geophysical+studies+help+interpret+the+tectonic+framework+of+West+Africa+and+northeastern+South+America&rft.au=Hastings%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=630&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 99th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; airborne methods; Atlantic Ocean; continental drift; fabric; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Ghana; Gondwana; gravity methods; Gulf of Guinea; magnetic methods; Magsat; North Atlantic; reconstruction; remote sensing; rifting; South America; structural geology; surveys; tectonics; upwelling; West Africa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Floods of April 1979, Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia AN - 50190045; 1987-015425 JF - U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper AU - Edelen, George W, Jr AU - Wilson, K V AU - Harkins, Joe R AU - Miller, John F AU - Chin, Edwin H Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 212 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 1044-9612, 1044-9612 KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - Big Black River basin KW - rivers and streams KW - Alabama KW - ground water KW - levels KW - hydrographs KW - floods KW - drainage basins KW - waterways KW - storms KW - Mobile Bay KW - USGS KW - Pearl River basin KW - Chickasawhay River basin KW - hydrology KW - Tombigbee River KW - reservoirs KW - rainfall KW - Coosa River basin KW - Mississippi KW - Alabama River KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - engineering geology KW - surveys KW - Georgia KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50190045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Edelen%2C+George+W%2C+Jr%3BWilson%2C+K+V%3BHarkins%2C+Joe+R%3BMiller%2C+John+F%3BChin%2C+Edwin+H&rft.aulast=Edelen&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Floods+of+April+1979%2C+Mississippi%2C+Alabama%2C+and+Georgia&rft.title=Floods+of+April+1979%2C+Mississippi%2C+Alabama%2C+and+Georgia&rft.issn=10449612&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1319/report.pdf http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/PP LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from USGS product, Selected Water Resources Abstracts, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared jointly by U. S. Geol. Surv. and NOAA N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - XGPPA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alabama; Alabama River; Big Black River basin; Chickasawhay River basin; Coosa River basin; drainage basins; engineering geology; floods; geologic hazards; Georgia; ground water; Gulf Coastal Plain; hydrographs; hydrology; levels; Mississippi; Mobile Bay; Pearl River basin; rainfall; reservoirs; rivers and streams; storms; surveys; Tombigbee River; United States; USGS; waterways ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accuracy estimate of geoid and ocean topography recovered jointly from satellite altimetry AN - 50188772; 1986-027992 AB - Joint determination of the geoid and permanent dynamic sea topography is demonstrated by simulation from direct use of satellite altimetry. The separation is feasible because of the disparities between the error spectra of the geoid and its unique perturbative effects as seen on the orbit. The solution for the components of the permanent topography from 14 cm Seasat altimetry promises to yield accurate results down to half wavelengths of about 1000 km. Present discrimination of this surface from disjoint satellite altimeter results appears to be at a scale near 4000 km. The radial effects of uncertainties in the M2 ocean tide on the Seasat orbit and altimeter measurements will probably be only a minor contaminant of the solution. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Wagner, C A Y1 - 1986/01// PY - 1986 DA - January 1986 SP - 453 EP - 461 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 91 IS - B1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - theoretical studies KW - topography KW - mathematical methods KW - applications KW - Seasat KW - accuracy KW - sea surface KW - geoid KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50188772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Accuracy+estimate+of+geoid+and+ocean+topography+recovered+jointly+from+satellite+altimetry&rft.au=Wagner%2C+C+A&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=B1&rft.spage=453&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB091iB01p00453 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; altimetry; applications; geodesy; geoid; mathematical methods; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea surface; Seasat; theoretical studies; topography DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB091iB01p00453 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Major oil spill on the Delaware River, September 1985 AN - 50085565; 1987-002562 JF - U. S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper AU - Miller, Anita J AU - Ott, Gary L AU - Moody, David W AU - Chase, Edith B AU - Aronson, David A Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 47 EP - 48 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0083-1131, 0083-1131 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Delaware KW - southeastern Pennsylvania KW - Gloucester County New Jersey KW - surface water KW - rivers and streams KW - pollution KW - northern Delaware KW - Salem County New Jersey KW - New Castle County Delaware KW - oil spills KW - environmental geology KW - surveys KW - Delaware County Pennsylvania KW - New Jersey KW - southwestern New Jersey KW - Pennsylvania KW - USGS KW - Delaware River KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50085565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Water-Supply+Paper&rft.atitle=Major+oil+spill+on+the+Delaware+River%2C+September+1985&rft.au=Miller%2C+Anita+J%3BOtt%2C+Gary+L%3BMoody%2C+David+W%3BChase%2C+Edith+B%3BAronson%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Water-Supply+Paper&rft.issn=00831131&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://md.water.usgs.gov/publications/wsp-2300/wsp-2300-md-dc.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XIWSAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Delaware; Delaware County Pennsylvania; Delaware River; environmental geology; Gloucester County New Jersey; hydrology; New Castle County Delaware; New Jersey; northern Delaware; oil spills; Pennsylvania; pollution; rivers and streams; Salem County New Jersey; southeastern Pennsylvania; southwestern New Jersey; surface water; surveys; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal summaries of hydrologic conditions, water year 1985 AN - 50084986; 1987-002557 JF - U. S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper AU - Lins, Harry F AU - Karl, Thomas R AU - Moody, David W AU - Chase, Edith B AU - Aronson, David A Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 20 EP - 28 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0083-1131, 0083-1131 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - surface water KW - surveys KW - seasonal variations KW - economic geology KW - water resources KW - USGS KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50084986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Water-Supply+Paper&rft.atitle=Seasonal+summaries+of+hydrologic+conditions%2C+water+year+1985&rft.au=Lins%2C+Harry+F%3BKarl%2C+Thomas+R%3BMoody%2C+David+W%3BChase%2C+Edith+B%3BAronson%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Lins&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Water-Supply+Paper&rft.issn=00831131&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://md.water.usgs.gov/publications/wsp-2300/wsp-2300-md-dc.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XIWSAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - economic geology; hydrology; seasonal variations; surface water; surveys; United States; USGS; water resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What is Happening to PCBs. Elements of Effective Environmental Monitoring as Illustrated by an Analysis of PCB Trends in Terrestrial and Aquatic Organisms AN - 19184022; 8806657 AB - Since voluntary restriction of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) usage began in 1970, PCB levels have fallen in some areas where they were previously high, but are increasing in previously clean areas and remaining more or less constant where low levels were noted. These findings reflect the gradual spread of PCBs from earlier spots such as dumps, spills, estuarine disposal sites, and waste water discharges. Biological variability, environmental fluctuation, and evolving analytical techniques sometimes obscure the detection of PCB trends. Nonetheless, until the 680,000 ton reservoir of PCBs produced worldwide since 1929 is destroyed or immobilized, PCB residues will continue to accumulate in aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Factors affecting biological variability of trend assessments include: species, age and size of specimens, timing of collection, sex, collection site, natural biological fluctuations, tissues samples, number of specimens and pooling of samples. The statistical methods used to report PCB residues can contribute to variations in assessments of PCB trends. Some results of small scale PCB monitoring programs are reviewed. Extensive monitoring programs for PCBs that are discussed include: the Great Lakes; Southern California Bight, the Hudson River, California Mussel Watch, National Mussel Watch, Brown Pelicans programs, the National Pesticide Monitoring Program (NPMP) for estuarine organisms, the NPMP for starlings, the NPMP for ducks, and the NPMP for freshwater fishes. (See also W88-06651) (Geiger-PTT) JF - PCBs and the Environment. Volume I of a Three Volume Set. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton FL. 1986. p 163-205, 9 fig, 5 tab, 154 ref. AU - Stout, V F AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Monitoring KW - Aquatic animals KW - Water pollution effects KW - Environmental impact statement KW - Environmental effects KW - Ecological effects KW - Food chains KW - Sampling KW - Mussels KW - Estuaries KW - Water birds KW - Fish KW - Research priorities KW - Pollutant identification KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19184022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=What+is+Happening+to+PCBs.+Elements+of+Effective+Environmental+Monitoring+as+Illustrated+by+an+Analysis+of+PCB+Trends+in+Terrestrial+and+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.au=Stout%2C+V+F&rft.aulast=Stout&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Fluctuating Temperature on Mortality, Stress, and Energy Reserves of Juvenile Coho Salmon AN - 19024585; 8708041 AB - The effects of fluctuating diel temperature cycles on survival, growth, plasma cortisol and glucose concentrations, liver weight , and liver glycogen of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) were determined. Temperature cycles (10-13, 9-15, 8-17, and 6.5-20 C) were selected to simulate observed temperatures in clear-cuts of southeastern Alaska. Different levels of feeding, including starvation, were used in each test. LT50s were 28 C for age-0 fish (350 mg) and 26 C for age-II fish (22-g presmolts). Cyclic temperatures for 40 d, averaging 11 C daily, did not influence growth of age-0 fish on any food ration as compared to controls held at a constant 11 C. Plasma cortisol and glucose concentrations were significantly greater in fish maintained for 20 d in the 6.5-20 C cycle, but not different in fish in 10-13 and 9-15 C cycles or a constant 11 C. These elevated concentrations may be indicators of long-term stress. Plasma cortisol concentrations were lower in starved fish than in fed fish at all temperature regimes; however, fluctuating temperature did not enhance starvation effects on cortisol levels. Diel temperature cycles did not affect liver weights or liver glycogen concentrations. It is concluded that temporary high temperatures above lethal limits, even if only for 1-2 h, may be more harmful than long-term fluctuating temperatures. (Author 's abstract) JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society TAFSAI Vol. 115, No. 1, p 52-59, January 1986. 3 fig, 1 tab, 27 ref. AU - Thomas, R E AU - Gharrett, JA AU - Carls, M G AU - Rice, S D AU - Moles, A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Kodiak, AK. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1986/01// PY - 1986 DA - Jan 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Salmon KW - Mortality KW - Stress KW - Energy KW - Fish physiology KW - Juvenile growth stage KW - Diurnal distribution KW - Fluctuations KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature KW - Physical properties KW - Ecological effects KW - Growth stages KW - Fish KW - Animal physiology KW - Glucose KW - Liver KW - Forest management KW - Logging KW - Clear-cutting KW - Alaska KW - Food habits KW - Distribution KW - Metabolism KW - Blood KW - Physiological ecology KW - Tissue analysis KW - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19024585?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Fluctuating+Temperature+on+Mortality%2C+Stress%2C+and+Energy+Reserves+of+Juvenile+Coho+Salmon&rft.au=Thomas%2C+R+E%3BGharrett%2C+JA%3BCarls%2C+M+G%3BRice%2C+S+D%3BMoles%2C+A&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interaction of Benzo(a)pyrene and Cadmium on GSH-S-Transferase and Benzo(a)pyrene Hydroxylase in the Black Sea Bass Centropristis striata AN - 19018537; 8705501 AB - Assessing the effects of simultaneous exposure of marine animals to multiple contaminants is particularly important because of the increasing diversity of contaminants in the marine environment. The effect of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) and cadmium (Cd) upon the hepatic enzymes, BaP hydroxylase and GSH-S-transferase, was investigated in black sea bass. Intraperitoneal (ip) injections of BaP produced a significant increase in BaP hydroxylase activity in the microsomal fraction and GSH-S-transferase activity in the cytosol. Administration of Cd alone had no effect on either enzyme. However, when both Cd and BaP were injected (ip) in the fish, Cd had an inhibitory effect on the activity of these hepatic enzymes. Pretreatment of fish with a low dose of Cd (0.42 mg/kg) prior to injection of BaP and Cd produced a 30% increase in GSH-S-transferase activity and a 50% reduction in BaP hydroxylase activity when compared to fish injected with BaP alone following Cd pretreatment. Thus, a low dose of Cd was effective in producing a tolerance to a subsequent Cd challenge for the enzyme GSH-S-transferase but not for BaP hydroxylase. In contrast, fish pretreated alone or with Cd displayed no difference in either enzyme activity. The implications from this study on the exposure of black sea bass to two xenobiotics, Cd and BaP, indicate that BaP hydroxylase may not serve as a good monitor for hydrocarbon pollution in the presence of Cd. (Alexander-PTT) JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AECTCV Vol. 15, No. 3, p 257-263, 1986. 4 fig, 39 ref. AU - Fair, PH AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Charleston, SC. Charleston Lab Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Benzo(a)pyrene KW - Cadmium KW - Synergistic effects KW - Black sea bass KW - Enzymes KW - Tolerance KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Heavy metals KW - Xenobiotics KW - Monitoring KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19018537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Interaction+of+Benzo%28a%29pyrene+and+Cadmium+on+GSH-S-Transferase+and+Benzo%28a%29pyrene+Hydroxylase+in+the+Black+Sea+Bass+Centropristis+striata&rft.au=Fair%2C+PH&rft.aulast=Fair&rft.aufirst=PH&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Algal Organic Carbon Excretion in Lake Michigan AN - 19015872; 8704749 AB - Algal external metabolites have been claimed to be an important carbon source for aquatic heterotrophic bacteria. The release by algae of recently-fixed carbon was measured by following the accumulation of carbon 14 organics in filtrates of Lake Michigan samples incubated under natural light for 8 to 26 h. Pretreatment of samples with an antibiotic and a suite of nonradioactive amino acids, to prevent microbial uptake of excreted products, did not affect the apparent release rates which ranged between 2 and 21% of short-term autotrophic production. Comparison of the release rates of 0.42 to 1.54 mg C per cu m per day to estimates of bacterial demand made during a simultaneous study suggests that organic carbon released from recently-fixed internal pools may not alone support bacterial production. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research JGLRDE Vol. 12, No. 2, p 136-141, 1986. 3 fig, 1 tab, 39 ref. AU - Laird, G A AU - Scavia, D AU - Fahnenstiel, G L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Nutrients KW - Cycling nutrients KW - Organic carbon KW - Lake Michigan KW - Excretion KW - Phytoplankton KW - Algae KW - Carbon cycle KW - Carbon-14 KW - Metabolism KW - Incubation KW - Isotope studies KW - Bioaccumulation KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19015872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Algal+Organic+Carbon+Excretion+in+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Laird%2C+G+A%3BScavia%2C+D%3BFahnenstiel%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Laird&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Current Perspectives on the Lake Erie Water Balance AN - 19014478; 8704745 AB - An analysis was conducted of the Lake Erie water balance for 1940-79, based on the individual hydrologic components, including thermal expansion and consumptive use. Particular emphasis was given to the continuity of the system. Annual and monthly statistics are presented fo each of the water balance components. While the Detroit River contributed 87% of the Lake Erie total water supply, the variability of the net basin supplies was also found to be of importance in explaining annual water level fluctuations. A major step function was found to occur in the annual water balance between 1958 and 1959, which illustrates the large discontinuities that can occur when calculating the net basin supplies from residuals rather than directly from precipitation, runoff, and evaporation. The annual water balance for 1959-79 was found to be well satisfied with an average annual residual of about 0.5 percent of the Detroit River or Niagara River flow. A distinct seasonality was noted in the mass continuity of the monthly water balance. Also on a seasonal basis, the change in storage due to thermal expansion was significant during the late spring and early fall months. (McFarlane-PTT) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research JGLRDE Vol 12, No. 2, p 109-116, 1986. 7 fig, 3 tab, 14 ref. AU - Quinn, F H AU - Guerra, B AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lake Erie KW - Hydrologic budget KW - Hydrologic data KW - Water level fluctuations KW - Evaporation rate KW - Water use KW - Basins KW - Rainfall KW - Runoff KW - River flow KW - Seasonal variation KW - Water storage KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19014478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Current+Perspectives+on+the+Lake+Erie+Water+Balance&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H%3BGuerra%2C+B&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Organic and Trace Metal Levels in Ocean Quahog, Arctica islandica Linne, from the Northwestern Atlantic AN - 19011781; 8702759 AB - Body burden levels of several contaminants were investigated in a resource species, the ocean quahog, collected between Virginia and Nova Scotia. Contaminants included polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) of both petroleum and combustion sources, total petroleum hydrocarbons, and seven trace metals (silver, cadmium, chromium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc). Organic and trace metal contaminants were detected at low levels in all samples, with highest levels generally occurring in samples from the inner New York bight and Rhode Island Sound. The highest PCB and PAH values were 27 and 55 ppb, respectively; silver, cadmium, and chromium values were generally less than 5 micrograms per gram dry weight; copper, nickel, and lead generally were less than 15 micrograms per gram dry weight (with a few exceptions); and zinc ranged from 50 to 153 micrograms per gram dry weight. (Doria-PTT) JF - Fishery Bulletin FSYBAY Vol. 84, No. 1, p 133-140, 1986. 1 fig, 4 tab, 26 ref. AU - Steimle, F W AU - Boehm, P D AU - Zdanowicz, V S AU - Bruno, R A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, NJ. Sandy Hook Lab Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Path of pollutants KW - Trace metals KW - Organic compounds KW - Pollutant identification KW - Clams KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Mollusks KW - Marine environment KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Monitoring KW - Water pollution KW - Resources management KW - Contamination KW - Silver KW - Cadmium KW - Chromium KW - Copper KW - Nickel KW - Lead KW - Metals KW - Zinc KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19011781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Organic+and+Trace+Metal+Levels+in+Ocean+Quahog%2C+Arctica+islandica+Linne%2C+from+the+Northwestern+Atlantic&rft.au=Steimle%2C+F+W%3BBoehm%2C+P+D%3BZdanowicz%2C+V+S%3BBruno%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Steimle&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fall and Winter Thermal Structure of Lake Superior AN - 19009520; 8706577 AB - Temperature surveys were made along the normal upbound (westward) and downbound (eastward) shipping lanes across Lake Superior to document fall and winter thermal structure of that lake. Surveys were made aboard ore carriers using a portable bathythermograph (BT) system and expendable BT probes. Surveys usually took 2 to 4 days to complete. Twenty-one surveys were made during the winters of 1973 to 1976 and 25 surveys during the falls of 1976 to 1979. Mean seasonal temperature trends identified from these data include: (1) approximately exponential increase in fall mixed layer depth through early to mid-November, (2) maximum value of average mixed layer and upper 25-m layer temperatures between the end of August and mid-September, (3) maximum value of average water column temperature in late September, (4) isothermal conditions between mid-November and mid-December, (5) completion of fall overturn in December and winter restratification in December or January depending primarily on winds, (6) average winter (January to March) monthly mixed layer depth between 60m and 100m, and, (7) minimum values of average water column temperature in late March. Midlake and nearshore thermal regimes were identified. These thermal regimes show agreement in trend with lake bathymetry, wind fetch, and lake circulation patterns. Deeper areas with longer wind fetch in both thermal regimes have the deepest mixed layers during winter. Areas having the combination of greater depth and larger wind fetch, midlake areas in most cases, also tend to have higher column temperatures and ice cover of short duration in winter and lower column temperatures in summer relative to adjacent areas. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research JGLRDE Vol. 12, No. 4, p 251-262, 1986. 5 fig, 4 tab, 28 ref. AU - Assel, R A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Limnology KW - Seasonal variation KW - Thermal stratification KW - Lakes KW - Lake Superior KW - Bathythermographs KW - Wind KW - Thermocline KW - Navigation KW - Waterways KW - Ice formation KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19009520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Fall+and+Winter+Thermal+Structure+of+Lake+Superior&rft.au=Assel%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Assel&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Terrestrial Observations from NOAA Operational Satellites AN - 19007259; 8701577 AB - Important applications to oceanography, hydrology, and agriculture have been developed from operational satellites of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and are expanding rapidly. Areas of interest involving the oceans include sea surface temperature, ocean currents, and ocean color. Satellites can monitor various changing hydrological phenomena, including regional and global snow cover, river and sea ice extent, and areas of global inundation. Agriculturally important observations derived from operational satellites include precipitation, daily temperature extremes, canopy temperatures, insolation, and snow cover. This overview describes the current status of each area. (Doria-PTT) JF - Science SCIEAS Vol. 231, No. 4737, p 463-470, January 31, 1986. 12 fig, 35 ref. AU - Yates, H AU - Strong, A AU - McGinnis Jr, D AU - Tarpley, D AD - National Environmental Satellite Data, and Information Service, Washington, DC Y1 - 1986/01// PY - 1986 DA - Jan 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Remote sensing KW - NOAA KW - Satellite technology KW - Oceanography KW - Hydrology KW - Agriculture KW - Snow cover KW - Sea ice KW - Ice KW - River systems KW - Precipitation KW - Temperature KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19007259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Terrestrial+Observations+from+NOAA+Operational+Satellites&rft.au=Yates%2C+H%3BStrong%2C+A%3BMcGinnis+Jr%2C+D%3BTarpley%2C+D&rft.aulast=Yates&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Depth Distribution, Diet, and Overwinter Growth of Lake Trout (Salvelinus Namaycush) in Southeastern Lake Michigan Sampled in December 1981 and March 1982 AN - 19006481; 8706578 AB - Lake trout were collected in graded-mesh gill nets and forage fishes were collected in trawls in mid December 1981 and late March 1982. The length ranges of 317 lake trout caught in December and 138 in March were 280-767 and 286-857 mm, and the age ranges I-XI and II-XIV, respectively. Three year classes (1977-1979) made up almost 80% of the catches of lake trout in both sampling periods. Lake trout were most abundant at depth of 18 to 37 m in December (water temperatures, 5.5-6.8 C) and at 28-64 m in March (water temperatures, 1.0-1.3 C). Fish of the 1977-1979 year classes completed 9 to 24% of their annual growth in length, and 14 to 39% of their growth in weight, between mid December and late March. Lake trout ate mainly alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus), especially young-of-the-year, in December, but primarily slimy sculpins (Cottus cognatus) in March, when alewives were mainly at depths greater than those occupied by most lake trout. Other important food items were rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) and, in deeper water, deepwater sculpins (Myoxocephalus thompsoni). Bloaters (Coregonus hoyi) were eaten only sparingly, although they were abundantly available in both sampling periods. Perhaps this species, which coevolved with the lake trout in Lake Michigan and was important in the native trout 's diet, is better able to avoid capture by the trout then are the exotic alewife and rainbow smelt. It may not again become a major forage species unless the other food sources become scarce. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research JGLRDE Vol. 12, No. 4, p 263-269, 1986. 2 fig, 5 tab, 8 ref. AU - Eck, G W AU - Wells, L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Fishery Lab Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Trout KW - Predation KW - Food habits KW - Limnology KW - Fish populations KW - Fish diets KW - Lakes KW - Lake Michigan KW - Fish behavior KW - Smelt KW - Alewife KW - Sculpin KW - Ecosystems KW - Fish stocking KW - Distribution KW - On-site data collections KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19006481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Depth+Distribution%2C+Diet%2C+and+Overwinter+Growth+of+Lake+Trout+%28Salvelinus+Namaycush%29+in+Southeastern+Lake+Michigan+Sampled+in+December+1981+and+March+1982&rft.au=Eck%2C+G+W%3BWells%2C+L&rft.aulast=Eck&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microbial Response to Amino Acid Additions in Lake Michigan: Grazer Control and Substrate Limitation of Bacterial Populations AN - 18998080; 8703361 AB - Removal of low levels (0.3 - 1.3 micromoles) of primary amines (PA) were examined by direct-injection liquid chromatography in offshore Lake Michigan water to provide insight about potential cycling rates of labile organic compounds and to examine the hypothesis that populations of active bacteria are controlled by organic-substrate limitation. Uptake rates of amino acids in untreated lake water ranged from <0.1 to 3.7 nanomoles PA/L/h (0.01 to 0.34 micrograms C/L/h) as compared to rates of up to 9 nanomoles PA/L/h (0.61 micrograms C/L/h) in samples fortified with amino acids. Highest PA uptake rates were observed in samples collected in July and August. As expected for Michaelis-Menton kinetics, PA uptake rates increased with increasing amino acid concentrations (up to a maximum velocity), suggesting that bacterial ' growth rates ' were substrate limited. However, PA removal rates in given lake water samples usually remained relatively constant over periods of several days. The consistency of population uptake rates over time suggested that bacterial abundances did not change greatly in response to amino acid additions. Thus, although bacterial growth rates in Lake Michigan epilimnetic water are apparently controlled by organic substrate supply, the data is inconsistent with the hypothesis that bacterial abundances, and therefore total-population heterotrophic uptake activity, may often be controlled by grazers. The chemical approach used in this study yields a conservative estimate of the maximum velocity of microbial use of amino acids in natural waters. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research JGLRDE Vol. 12, No. 3, p 161-174, 1986. 5 fig, 2 tab, 43 ref. AU - Gardner, W S AU - Chandler, J F AU - Laird, G A AU - Scavia, D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Amino acids KW - Substrate effects KW - Microorganisms KW - Water pollution effects KW - Lake Michigan KW - Population dynamics KW - Limnology KW - Population control KW - Bacteria KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Chemical analysis KW - Seasonal variation KW - Growth kinetics KW - Cycling nutrients KW - Limiting nutrients KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18998080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Microbial+Response+to+Amino+Acid+Additions+in+Lake+Michigan%3A+Grazer+Control+and+Substrate+Limitation+of+Bacterial+Populations&rft.au=Gardner%2C+W+S%3BChandler%2C+J+F%3BLaird%2C+G+A%3BScavia%2C+D&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Flow Rate and Pretreatment on the Extraction of Trace Metals from Estuarine and Coastal Seawater by Chelex-100 AN - 18991078; 8604464 AB - During the extraction of previously acidified estuarine samples, altered organic material still retains some capacity to inhibit the extraction of trace metals by Chelex-100. Previous studies have indicated that heating or UV oxidation of samples reduces the capacity of this organic matter to inhibit the extraction of trace metals by Chelex-100. The results of this study using recently collected samples indicate that decreasing the flow rate to 0.2 microliters/min is another effective means of increasing the retention of trace metals by Chelex-100. Additional benefits of the slow-flow column extraction method include improvements in precision and the elimination of pretreatment procedures that could cause contamination or reduce the extractability of Fe. Aged acidified samples require heating of the sample prior to extraction. Controlled contamination can be minimized for most metals by preextraction of the buffer solution. (Lantz-PTT) JF - Analytical Chemistry ANCHAM Vol. 58, No. 1, p 183-187, January 1986. 1 fig, 2 tab, 21 ref. AU - Paulson, A J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1986/01// PY - 1986 DA - Jan 1986 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Trace metals KW - Flow rates KW - Coastal estuaries KW - Estuaries KW - Chelex-100 KW - Saline water KW - Temperature effects KW - Ultraviolet oxidation KW - Iron KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18991078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Flow+Rate+and+Pretreatment+on+the+Extraction+of+Trace+Metals+from+Estuarine+and+Coastal+Seawater+by+Chelex-100&rft.au=Paulson%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Paulson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Logging on the Abundance and Seasonal Distribution of Juvenile Steelhead in Some Southeastern Alaska Streams AN - 18174713; 5165645 AB - Eighteen streams in six locations in Southeastern Alaska were examined for the effects of logging on juvenile steelhead (Salmo gairdneri) populations. Three types of streams were examined at each location: a stream in undisturbed old-growth forest; a stream in a clear-cut area with strips of forest (buffer strips) along the stream bank; and a stream in a clear-cut area logged on at least one bank. Within each stream type, three reaches were sampled. Few juvenile steelhead were found in reaches where juvenile cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) were present, and no juvenile steelhead were found in streams with a low-flow discharge (<0.06 m super(3)/s). Only two study sites, Prince of Wales Island and Mitkof Island, had juvenile steelhead in all three stream types. Fry (age 0) and parr (age 1 and older) were sampled in summer and winter at the Prince of Wales Island site; parr were sampled in summer at the Mitkof Island site. Logging appeared to affect the growth of steelhead fry and the abundance and distribution of both fry and parr. On Prince of Wales Island, fry were more abundant and larger in the clear-cut reaches than in the old-growth or buffered reaches. Parr density in summer was highest in the clear-cut reaches at both sites but, by winter, had decreased 91% in the clear-cut reaches and had increased 100 and 400%, respectively, in the old-growth and buffered reaches. Parr were migrating during fall and winter; therefore, the effects of logging on their growth could not be assessed. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Johnson, S W AU - Heifetz, J AU - Koski, K V AD - Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center, Auke Bay Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, Post Office Box 210155, Auke Bay, Alaska 99821, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 532 EP - 537 PB - American Fisheries Society VL - 6 IS - 4 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Rainbow trout KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Rivers KW - Geographical distribution KW - Forest industry KW - USA, Alaska, Mitkof I. KW - Man-induced effects KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Soil erosion KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Alaska, Prince of Wales I. KW - Salmo clarki KW - Turbidity KW - Population number KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18174713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Logging+on+the+Abundance+and+Seasonal+Distribution+of+Juvenile+Steelhead+in+Some+Southeastern+Alaska+Streams&rft.au=Johnson%2C+S+W%3BHeifetz%2C+J%3BKoski%2C+K+V&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=532&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Geographical distribution; Forest industry; Man-induced effects; Soil erosion; Suspended particulate matter; Turbidity; Population number; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Salmo clarki; USA, Alaska, Mitkof I.; USA, Alaska, Prince of Wales I.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Logging on Winter Habitat of Juvenile Salmonids in Alaskan Streams AN - 17929396; 5157843 AB - Effects of logging on preferred winter habitats of juvenile salmonids in southeastern Alaskan streams were assessed by comparing the area of preferred winter habitat in 54 reaches of 18 streams. Three types of streams were sampled at each of six locations: a stream in a mature, undisturbed forest; a stream in a clear-cut area but logged on at least one bank; and a stream in a clear-cut area with strips of forest (buffer strips) along the stream bank. To identify preferred winter habitats, we classified stream areas in 12 of 18 streams into discrete habitat types and compared the density of salmonids within these habitat types with average density of the entire reach. Most wintering coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma), and steelhead (Salmo gairdneri) occupied deep pools with cover (i.e., upturned tree roots, accumulations of logs, and cobble substrate). Riffles, glides, and pools without cover were not used. Seventy-three percent of all pools were formed by large organic debris. Reaches in clear-cut areas without buffer strips had significantly less area of pool habitat than old-growth reaches. Buffer strips protected winter habitat of juvenile salmonids by maintaining pool area and cover within pools. In some cases, blowdown from buffer strips added large organic debris to the stream and increased the cover within pools. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Heifetz, J AU - Murphy, M L AU - Koski, K V AD - Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Auke Bay Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, Post Office Box 210155, Auke Bay, Alaska 99821, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 52 EP - 58 PB - American Fisheries Society VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Coho salmon KW - Dolly varden KW - Rainbow trout KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - USA, Alaska KW - Rivers KW - Salvelinus malma KW - Forest industry KW - Man-induced effects KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Soil erosion KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Turbidity KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17929396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Logging+on+Winter+Habitat+of+Juvenile+Salmonids+in+Alaskan+Streams&rft.au=Heifetz%2C+J%3BMurphy%2C+M+L%3BKoski%2C+K+V&rft.aulast=Heifetz&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Forest industry; Man-induced effects; Soil erosion; Freshwater fish; Turbidity; Salvelinus malma; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oncorhynchus kisutch; USA, Alaska; Freshwater ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Water quality screening model framework for estuaries: Preliminary application to Long Island Sound AN - 16686835; 3632920 AB - The screening model framework has been developed as part of NOAA's evolving National Estuaries Program (NEP) to provide "first cut" order of magnitude assessments of resource-use problems and issues affecting marine resource development and conservation throughout the entire nation. It uses readily available information and is generally designed for easy application to any system. The model is diagnostic in nature and does not replace the need for more sophisticated predictive modeling. It serves as a yardstick against which to assess relatively quickly and inexpensively alternative estuarine management strategies on a basinwide basis, and provides guidance in the development of more advanced modeling approaches that may be needed. The report describes briefly the Phase I application of NOAA's Water Quality Model Framework to Long Island Sound in support of EPA's Region 1 Bays Program. It addresses the pollutant transport behavior of the system as it is reflected in the distribution of salinity within the sound under varying hydrodynamic assumptions. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - water quality KW - estuaries KW - ANW, USA, Long Island Sound KW - environment management KW - pollution dispersion KW - modelling KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16686835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Water+quality+screening+model+framework+for+estuaries%3A+Preliminary+application+to+Long+Island+Sound&rft.title=Water+quality+screening+model+framework+for+estuaries%3A+Preliminary+application+to+Long+Island+Sound&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Use of a liquid chromatographic technique for detecting and monitoring the accumulation of ciguatoxin-like toxins in fish tissue. AN - 15833265; 2432755 AB - Seafood toxins, such as ciguatoxin, compromise human health through exposure of consumers to contaminated finfish. Due largely to the increased distribution of valuable reef fishes, ciguatera may currently be the leading cause of non-bacterial food poisoning in the United States. In addition to consideration of human health, the threat of exposure to ciguatoxic fish results in economic losses in the commercial and recreational exploitation of seafood. Aspects of developing a safety program for preventing toxic fish from entering commerce include developing improved techniques for monitoring ciguatoxin as well as having a better understanding of how fish become ciguatoxic. A high pressure liquid chromatographic techniques was developed to detect ciguatoxin and related toxin(s). Using this procedure, uptake of algal-produced toxin by the black sea bass (Centropristis striata ) was studied in an attempt to demonstrate the food chain hypothesis for ciguatoxin accumulation in fish. Chromatographic separations of algal and fish extracts using the chromatographic technique indicated the presence of only a single toxin, presumable the algal toxin. This result suggests that ciguatoxin is not produced within infected fish, but must be ingested from an algal source. AU - Sick, LV AU - Hansen, D C AU - Babinchak, JA A2 - Otwell, WS A2 - Koburger, JA (eds) Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - chromatographic techniques KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - FSG-TP-45 KW - Marine KW - test organisms KW - food chains KW - biological poisons KW - Centropristis striata KW - food poisoning KW - bioaccumulation KW - seafood KW - quality control KW - poisonous fish KW - ciguatoxin KW - public health KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q1 08627:Food quality and standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15833265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sick%2C+LV%3BHansen%2C+D+C%3BBabinchak%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Sick&rft.aufirst=LV&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Use+of+a+liquid+chromatographic+technique+for+detecting+and+monitoring+the+accumulation+of+ciguatoxin-like+toxins+in+fish+tissue.&rft.title=Use+of+a+liquid+chromatographic+technique+for+detecting+and+monitoring+the+accumulation+of+ciguatoxin-like+toxins+in+fish+tissue.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Summary only. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations on the host-parasite relations of the Pacific whiting, Merluccius productus (Ayres), and two myxosporean parasites, Kudoa thyrsitis (Gilchrist, 1924) and K. paniformis Kabata and Whitaker, 1981. AN - 15361992; 2117059 AB - Muscle samples from 178 Merluccius productus were examined for two myxosporean parasites, Kudoa thyrsitis and K. paniformis. K. paniformis was found in 51% of the samples, while K. thyrsitis and mixed infections were observed in 7% and 17% of the samples respectively. An inflammatory response that resulted in an encapsulation around a completely replaced muscle fibre was observed in infections with either parasite. Presporogenic and sporogenic stages were common while stages that may represent early forms of the parasites were only rarely observed. JF - Journal of fish diseases. Oxford AU - Morado, J F AU - Sparks, A AD - NOAA/NMFS, Resour. Assess. and Conserv. Eng. Div., 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 445 EP - 455 VL - 9 IS - 5 SN - 0140-7775, 0140-7775 KW - endoparasites KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Kudoa KW - fish diseases KW - muscles KW - parasitic diseases KW - immunity KW - histopathology KW - Merluccius productus KW - INE, North America KW - Kudoa thyrsitis KW - Kudoa paniformis KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15361992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+fish+diseases.+Oxford&rft.atitle=Observations+on+the+host-parasite+relations+of+the+Pacific+whiting%2C+Merluccius+productus+%28Ayres%29%2C+and+two+myxosporean+parasites%2C+Kudoa+thyrsitis+%28Gilchrist%2C+1924%29+and+K.+paniformis+Kabata+and+Whitaker%2C+1981.&rft.au=Morado%2C+J+F%3BSparks%2C+A&rft.aulast=Morado&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+fish+diseases.+Oxford&rft.issn=01407775&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fish diseases; parasitic diseases; muscles; immunity; histopathology; Kudoa; Merluccius productus; Kudoa thyrsitis; Kudoa paniformis; INE, North America; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationships among fishes and their prey in a nearshore sand community off southern California. AN - 15351267; 2102132 AB - Trophic relationships among marine fishes in a nearshore sand environment off southern California showed that the species were distinguished by specific morphological and behavioral features adapted to capture the prey, and evade the predators, that were characteristic of that habitat. Species that foraged primarily by day included the serranid Paralabrax clathratus , the embiotocid Embiotoca jacksoni , and the labrids Halichoeres semicinctus and Semicossyphus pulcher . Primarily nocturnal foragers included the ophidiid Chilara taylori , the sciaenid Umbrina roncador , the embiotocids Cymatogaster aggregata and Hyperprosopon argenteum , and the pleuronectid Pleuronichthys coenosus . The bothid Citharichthys stigmaeus regularly fed during both day and night. The major predatory threat to these fishes came the bothid Paralichthys californicus , which was primarily diurnal. In combination, these fishes possessed an array of behavioral and morphological feeding adaptations that closely matched the feeding opportunities present in that habitat. JF - Environmental biology of fishes. The Hague AU - Hobson, E S AU - Chess, J R AD - Tiburon Lab., Southwest Fish. Cent., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, 3150 Paradise Dr., Tiburon, CA 94920, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 201 EP - 226 VL - 17 IS - 3 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - animal morphology KW - diel activity KW - feeding behaviour KW - foraging behavior KW - predator-prey interactions KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - predation KW - Pisces KW - coastal waters KW - INE, USA, California KW - circadian rhythms KW - USA, California KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15351267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+biology+of+fishes.+The+Hague&rft.atitle=Relationships+among+fishes+and+their+prey+in+a+nearshore+sand+community+off+southern+California.&rft.au=Hobson%2C+E+S%3BChess%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Hobson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+biology+of+fishes.+The+Hague&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal waters; predation; circadian rhythms; feeding behaviour; animal morphology; foraging behavior; diel activity; Pisces; INE, USA, California; USA, California ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential economic benefits and optimum fleet size in the Pacific coast trawl fleet. AN - 15272341; 2028219 AB - Limiting entry to the Pacific coast groundfish fishery poses two principal questions: (1) How large are the potential economic returns under limited access management? and (2) Will the economic benefits exceed the program costs plus costs associated with transitory dislocations in the fishery? This paper reports on a partial evaluation of the first question, based on a mixed integer programming model that computes optimum fleet size, fishing effort configuration, and associated economic surplus. The multispecies fishery, economic parameters, annual harvest constraints, and summary results are presented. JF - Marine Resource Economics AU - Huppert, D D AU - Squires, D AD - NMFS, NOAA, Southwest Fish. Cent., P.O. Box 271 La Jolla, CA, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 297 EP - 318 VL - 3 IS - 4 SN - 0738-1360, 0738-1360 KW - fishery economics KW - fleet size KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - fishery regulations KW - Marine KW - trawlers KW - fishing vessels KW - INE, USA KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15272341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Resource+Economics&rft.atitle=Potential+economic+benefits+and+optimum+fleet+size+in+the+Pacific+coast+trawl+fleet.&rft.au=Huppert%2C+D+D%3BSquires%2C+D&rft.aulast=Huppert&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=297&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Resource+Economics&rft.issn=07381360&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fishery regulations; trawlers; fishing vessels; INE, USA; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developments in Asian shrimp culture. AN - 15266799; 2027981 AB - Many Asian countries have suitable climates and large areas available for both brackish and freshwater shrimp culture, and several indigenous shrimps have been found suitable for culture. Major species presently cultured include Penaeus monodon, P. indicus, P. merguiensis, P. japonicus, Metapenaeus ensis , and Macrobrachium rosenbergii . Exact data on the species composition of Asian farmed shrimp harvests is not available, but the NMFS Branch of Foreign Fisheries Analysis believes that the most important species is P. monodon . JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Feller, M AU - Herrfurth, A G AD - Foreign Fish. Anal. Branch, Off. Int. Fish., NMFS, NOAA, Washington, DC 20235, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 50 EP - 54 VL - 48 IS - 1 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - Penaeus merguiensis KW - shrimp culture KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Penaeus monodon KW - dominant species KW - Penaeus japonicus KW - aquaculture development KW - Penaeus indicus KW - Metapenaeus ensis KW - Asia KW - Penaeus KW - Macrobrachium rosenbergii KW - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15266799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Developments+in+Asian+shrimp+culture.&rft.au=Feller%2C+M%3BHerrfurth%2C+A+G&rft.aulast=Feller&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dominant species; aquaculture development; Penaeus monodon; Penaeus japonicus; Penaeus indicus; Metapenaeus ensis; Penaeus; Macrobrachium rosenbergii; Asia; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - National Marine Fisheries Service habitat conservation efforts in the Southeast Region of the United States from 1981 through 1985. AN - 15259009; 2027927 AB - The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) is quantifying the cumulative acreage of habitat involved in the Corps of Engineers' (COE) programs relating to water development in the Southeast Region of the United States. From January 1981 through December 1985 the NMFS commented on 23,292 proposals to alter wetlands that had been submitted to the COE. Of these, detailed habitat information was obtained on 5,385 projects involving the potential alteration of 184,187 acres of wetlands. Dredging was proposed for over 80,227 acres and 45,893, 5,846, and 52,222 acres were proposed for filling, draining, and impounding, respectively. NMFS did not object to the alteration of 48,500 acres and recommended the conservation of 135,687 acres. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Mager, A Jr AU - Thayer, G W AD - Habitat Conserv. Div., Southeast Reg. Off., NMFS, NOAA, 9450 Koger Blvd., St. Petersburg, FL 33702, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 1 EP - 8 VL - 48 IS - 3 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - NMFS KW - NOAA KW - government policy KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - nature conservation KW - habitat KW - dredging KW - anadromous species KW - freshwater fish KW - environment management KW - USA, Southeast KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15259009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=National+Marine+Fisheries+Service+habitat+conservation+efforts+in+the+Southeast+Region+of+the+United+States+from+1981+through+1985.&rft.au=Mager%2C+A+Jr%3BThayer%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Mager&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dredging; habitat; nature conservation; anadromous species; freshwater fish; environment management; USA, Southeast; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predation on the Pacific sand lance, Ammodytes hexapterus (Pisces: Ammodytidae), during the transition between day and night in southeastern Alaska. AN - 15246641; 1998260 AB - The Pacific sand lance, Ammodytes hexapterus , is particularly vulnerable to predators during a changeover between distinctive diurnal and nocturnal modes of behavior. This conclusion developed from observations in southeastern Alaska during 10 days of May 1978. At that time, sand lance (110-150 mm SL) were attacked by a variety of predators in a small cove (area about 2 ha, maximum depth about 25 m) at the head of Steamer Bay, Etolin Island (56 degree N, 133 degree W). Twelve hours of general observations spread over the diel cycle showed predation on sand lance concentrated during the transition between day and night. JF - Copeia AU - Hobson, E S AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., Tiburon Lab., NMFS, NOAA, 3150 Paradise Dr., Tiburon, CA 94920, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 223 EP - 226 IS - 1 SN - 0045-8511, 0045-8511 KW - crepuscular predation KW - diurnal variations KW - predation KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - USA, Alaska KW - Marine KW - Ammodytes hexapterus KW - photoperiods KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15246641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Copeia&rft.atitle=Predation+on+the+Pacific+sand+lance%2C+Ammodytes+hexapterus+%28Pisces%3A+Ammodytidae%29%2C+during+the+transition+between+day+and+night+in+southeastern+Alaska.&rft.au=Hobson%2C+E+S&rft.aulast=Hobson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Copeia&rft.issn=00458511&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - photoperiods; Ammodytes hexapterus; USA, Alaska; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A review of California's limited entry programs. AN - 15243678; 2000253 AB - Access to California's commercial fisheries has been increasingly restricted through a variety of limited access programs. The California Department of Fish and Game (CDF&G) distinguishes three different types of limited access systems: (1) qualified entry, (2) entry moratorium, and (3) limited entry. The first type is designed to assure that fishermen are knowledgeable and/or experienced in a fishery before they are permitted to operate a vessel in that fishery. A moratorium on new permits puts a stop to all new entry and is usually a preliminary step to setting up a limited entry system. AU - Huppert, D D AU - Odemar, M W A2 - Mollett, N (ed) Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - fishery management KW - limited entry KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - AK-SG-86-4 KW - fishery regulations KW - Marine KW - licensing KW - fishery policy KW - USA, California KW - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15243678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Huppert%2C+D+D%3BOdemar%2C+M+W&rft.aulast=Huppert&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+review+of+California%27s+limited+entry+programs.&rft.title=A+review+of+California%27s+limited+entry+programs.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of salinity on uptake and metabolism of toluene and naphthalene by Dolly Varden, Salvelinus malma . AN - 15241545; 2006842 AB - Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma ) were forced-fed super(14)C-toluene or super(14)C-naphthalene and held for 12, 24 and 48 h in freshwater or seawater (30 ppt) in order to determine the effect of salinity on uptake and metabolism of aromatic hydrocarbons. Fish held in seawater had slightly more super(14)C removed from the gut than did fish held in freshwater. Whether held in freshwater or seawater, toluene was more readily metabolized by fish than was naphthalene. The increased toxicity of toluene and naphthalene to Dolly Varden held in seawater appears to be the result of the decreased metabolism of these compounds by the fish. JF - Marine environmental research. London AU - Thomas, R E AU - Rice, S D AD - Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, PO Box 210155, Auke Bay, AK 99821, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 203 EP - 214 VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 0141-1136, 0141-1136 KW - naphthalene KW - pollution effects KW - toluene KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - salinity effects KW - Salvelinus malma KW - animal metabolism KW - toxicity KW - hydrocarbons KW - Brackish KW - Freshwater KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08341:General KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15241545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+environmental+research.+London&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+salinity+on+uptake+and+metabolism+of+toluene+and+naphthalene+by+Dolly+Varden%2C+Salvelinus+malma+.&rft.au=Thomas%2C+R+E%3BRice%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=203&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+environmental+research.+London&rft.issn=01411136&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - salinity effects; toxicity; animal metabolism; hydrocarbons; Salvelinus malma; Marine; Brackish; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating particulate dispersiveness and accumulation at nearshore ocean dumpsites. AN - 15083487; 1879379 AB - The characteristics controlling the dispersion and accumulation of ocean-dumped sewage sludge are analysed for eight sites in the United Kingdom, Europe, and the United States. Based on the assumption that the sludge consists of a rain of fine materials descending on a sandy substrate, annual dispersiveness from both the local dumpsite and the dumpsite region is calculated as a fraction of sludge solids dumped during a given year. Using actual dumping amounts, indices of local and regional sludge accumulation are then calculated. The local index ranges from less than 1 for slightly impacted sites to 35 for the most severely impacted location. The regional index is less than 1 in all but one case. The index appears to be useful as a predictive tool for assessing impact from a given dumping scenario. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Devine, M F AU - Norton, M G AU - Champ, MA AD - NOAA, Off. Oceanog. and Mar. Assess., Rockville, MD 20852, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 447 EP - 452 VL - 17 IS - 10 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - United Kingdom KW - coastal zones KW - sludge disposal KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ANE, British Isles KW - sewage KW - marine pollution KW - environmental impact KW - sludge KW - statistical analysis KW - waste disposal sites KW - ocean dumping KW - pollution effects KW - USA Coasts KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q2:09445 KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15083487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Estimating+particulate+dispersiveness+and+accumulation+at+nearshore+ocean+dumpsites.&rft.au=Devine%2C+M+F%3BNorton%2C+M+G%3BChamp%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Devine&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=447&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ocean dumping; sewage; sludge; environmental impact; marine pollution; statistical analysis; waste disposal sites; pollution effects; sludge disposal; ANE, British Isles; USA Coasts; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of lowered water temperature on the survival and behavior of juvenile French grunt, Haemulon flavolineatum . AN - 15069903; 1874313 AB - The specific objectives of this study were to evaluate a simple technique for determining the effects of cold shock on the survival of early life stages of tropical fish by testing this technique on juvenile French grunt, Haemulon flavolineatum (Desmarest). French grunt were chosen for this study because of their importance in the Caribbean fishery and their occurrence at potential OTEC sites. JF - Bulletin of Marine Science AU - Hoss, DE AU - Peters, D S AU - Hettler, W F AD - NMFS, NOAA, Southeast Fish. Cent., Beaufort, NC 28516 USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 134 EP - 138 VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0007-4977, 0007-4977 KW - behavior KW - methodology KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Haemulon flavolineatum KW - Marine KW - cold resistance KW - juveniles KW - survival KW - water temperature KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25505:Fish KW - Y 25865:Fish KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04668:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15069903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Effects+of+lowered+water+temperature+on+the+survival+and+behavior+of+juvenile+French+grunt%2C+Haemulon+flavolineatum+.&rft.au=Hoss%2C+DE%3BPeters%2C+D+S%3BHettler%2C+W+F&rft.aulast=Hoss&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=134&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=00074977&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cold resistance; juveniles; survival; water temperature; behavior; Haemulon flavolineatum; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An HPLC-fluorescence method for identifying a toxic fraction extracted from the marine dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus . AN - 15028837; 1837112 AB - A high performance liquid chromatograph using fluorescence detection was employed for quantitatively monitoring the toxic fraction extracted from the marine dinoflagellate, Gambierdiscus toxicus . The toxin in this extract is probably a precursor of or closely related chemically to ciguatoxin. Using continuous flow, post-column derivatization of the chromatographically separated algal toxin, the method yielded statistically significant increases in analytical precision and decreases in time for analysis and detection limit compared with the more traditional mouse bioassay. The toxic material had a molecular weight of about 38,000 daltons. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Sick, LV AU - Hansen, D C AU - Babinchak, JA AU - Higerd, T B AD - Charleston Lab., Southeast Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 12607, Charleston, SC 29412-0607, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 29 EP - 34 VL - 48 IS - 4 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - chromatographic techniques KW - Marine KW - biological poisons KW - molecular weight KW - ciguatera KW - Gambierdiscus toxicus KW - ciguatoxin KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15028837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=An+HPLC-fluorescence+method+for+identifying+a+toxic+fraction+extracted+from+the+marine+dinoflagellate+Gambierdiscus+toxicus+.&rft.au=Sick%2C+LV%3BHansen%2C+D+C%3BBabinchak%2C+JA%3BHigerd%2C+T+B&rft.aulast=Sick&rft.aufirst=LV&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chromatographic techniques; biological poisons; molecular weight; ciguatera; ciguatoxin; Gambierdiscus toxicus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxin production by Gambierdiscus toxicus isolated from the Florida Keys. AN - 15027240; 1837248 AB - The toxicities of six clonal Gambierdiscus toxicus cultures collected concurrently from Knight Key, Fla., were compared with the toxicity of the Hawaiian G. toxicus strain, T39. LD sub(50) values obtained using mouse bioassay demonstrated a hundredfold range in while-cell toxicity. The Hawaiian and two Floridian strains had comparable mouse toxicity (LD sub(50)) of about 2.5 x 10 super(4) cells/kg. Two additional groups of Floridian strains had toxicities of about 2 x 10 super(5) and > 1 million cells/kg, respectively. Fractionation of methanol extracts by high-performance liquid chromatography suggests that toxins produced by different clones of G. toxicus) are indistinguishable from each other but are more polar than fish toxin. Isolates of Ostreopsis heptagona , also isolated from Knight Key, had relatively low toxicities (LD sub(50) > 5 x 10 super(6) cells/kg). JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Babinchak, JA AU - Jollow, D J AU - Voegtline AU - Higerd, T B AD - Charleston Lab., Southeast Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 12607, Charleston, SC 29412, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 53 EP - 56 VL - 48 IS - 4 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Knight Key KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - biological poisons KW - ciguatera KW - Gambierdiscus toxicus KW - ciguatoxin KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15027240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Toxin+production+by+Gambierdiscus+toxicus+isolated+from+the+Florida+Keys.&rft.au=Babinchak%2C+JA%3BJollow%2C+D+J%3BVoegtline%3BHigerd%2C+T+B&rft.aulast=Babinchak&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biological poisons; ciguatera; ciguatoxin; Gambierdiscus toxicus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pen rearing Pacific salmon, Oncorhynchus spp., in San Francisco Bay. AN - 15008903; 1816375 AB - Chinook, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha , and coho, O. kisutch , salmon were pen-reared in San Francisco Bay from 1974 to 1979 at the NMFS Southwest Fisheries Center's Tiburon Laboratory, Tiburon, Calif. Environmental and experimental conditions varied from year to year and tag returns indicated an inconsistent contribution of the different pen-reared groups to the local sport fishery and ocean harvest. The best results were from chinook salmon reared in 1976. Although commercial applications of pen rearing in San Francisco Bay might succeed, release of pen-reared fish is not seen as an effective management technique for increasing the ocean catch in California. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Leet, W S AU - Green, R E AU - Ralph, D AD - Tiburon Lab., Southwest Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 3150 Paradise Dr., Tiburon, CA 94920, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 24 EP - 31 VL - 48 IS - 1 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - INE, San Francisco Bay KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - cage culture KW - rearing KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15008903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Pen+rearing+Pacific+salmon%2C+Oncorhynchus+spp.%2C+in+San+Francisco+Bay.&rft.au=Leet%2C+W+S%3BGreen%2C+R+E%3BRalph%2C+D&rft.aulast=Leet&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cage culture; rearing; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Composition of the incidental kill of small cetaceans in the US purse-seine fishery for tuna in the eastern Tropical Pacific, 1982 through 1984 (SC/37/SM3). AN - 14909817; 1748987 AB - Composition of the small cetacean incidental kill by US registered purse-seiners fishing in the eastern tropical Pacific from 1982 to 1984 is reported by area, species, stock, sex, length and reproductive condition. The data were collected by Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission and National Marine Fisheries Service technicians placed aboard a total of 162 vessel-trips made during these three years. Differences between the data treatment here as opposed to that in two previous papers are discussed. Species represented in this report are: spotted dolphins, Stenella attenuata ; spinner dolphins, S. longirostris ; striped dolphins, S. coeruleoalba ; common dolphins, Delphinus delphis ; rough-toothed dolphins, Steno bredanensis ; bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops truncatus ; and short-finned pilot whales, Globicephala macrorhynchus . JF - Annual Report. International Whaling Commission AU - Wahlen, B E AU - Walker, G J AU - Miller, R B AU - Oliver, C W AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 271, La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 369 EP - 374 VL - 36 SN - 0143-8700, 0143-8700 KW - ISE KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Globicephala macrorhynchus KW - purse seining KW - by catch KW - tuna fisheries KW - Delphinidae KW - mortality causes KW - Q1 08601:General KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14909817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Report.+International+Whaling+Commission&rft.atitle=Composition+of+the+incidental+kill+of+small+cetaceans+in+the+US+purse-seine+fishery+for+tuna+in+the+eastern+Tropical+Pacific%2C+1982+through+1984+%28SC%2F37%2FSM3%29.&rft.au=Wahlen%2C+B+E%3BWalker%2C+G+J%3BMiller%2C+R+B%3BOliver%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Wahlen&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=&rft.spage=369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Report.+International+Whaling+Commission&rft.issn=01438700&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - purse seining; by catch; tuna fisheries; mortality causes; Globicephala macrorhynchus; Delphinidae; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predation by dragonfly naiads Anax junius on young crawfish Procambarus clarkii . AN - 14887799; 1730303 AB - Anax junius predation on young crawfish, Procambarus clarkii , was measured in the laboratory. Predation rates (0.066-1.16 crawfish/day) were estimated at 25, 15, and 5 C and for two sizes of crawfish. Naiad predation increased with increasing temperature and decreasing crawfish size. At 5 C, naiads had no significant effect on survival of large crawfish but did significantly reduce survival of small crawfish. At 15 and 25 C, predation rates were significantly affected by temperature and prey size. Relative naiad abundance in a 0.8 ha crawfish pond was estimated from September through May. Larger naiads capable of preying on young crawfish were not present until after most crawfish had reached invulnerable sizes. Large naiads, as a result, may not affect crawfish production under normal management conditions. JF - Journal of the World Aquaculture Society AU - Witzig, J F AU - Huner, J V AU - Avault, JW Jr AD - NMFS, NOAA, 3300 Whitehaven St., N.W., Washington, DC 20235, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 58 EP - 63 VL - 17 IS - 1-4 SN - 0893-8849, 0893-8849 KW - naiads KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Procambarus clarkii KW - crayfish culture KW - predation KW - juveniles KW - Anax junius KW - Freshwater KW - aquatic insects KW - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture KW - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14887799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+World+Aquaculture+Society&rft.atitle=Predation+by+dragonfly+naiads+Anax+junius+on+young+crawfish+Procambarus+clarkii+.&rft.au=Witzig%2C+J+F%3BHuner%2C+J+V%3BAvault%2C+JW+Jr&rft.aulast=Witzig&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+World+Aquaculture+Society&rft.issn=08938849&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Incl. 24 ref. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crayfish culture; predation; juveniles; aquatic insects; Procambarus clarkii; Anax junius; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laboratory studies on the early life history of the walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas). AN - 14840986; 1687779 AB - Walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas), were grown from eggs through metamorphosis in the laboratory in 1984 and 1985. The effect of delayed feeding, prey ration, and prey type on growth and survival of larvae was tested and potential predation by invertebrate organisms was determined. Eggs hatched 9-10 days after fertilization at 8.4 degree C. Larvae grew to 38 mm at 69 days post-hatching. Feeding delays of 4 days resulted in heavy mortality and delays of 3-4 days resulted in retarded growth. Growth and survival of larvae were better at higher ration levels up to the highest levels tested, 50 rotifers multiplied by ml super(-1). JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Bailey, K M AU - Stehr, CL AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 233 EP - 246 VL - 99 IS - 3 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - feeding behavior KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - food availability KW - Marine KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - predation KW - life history KW - growth rate KW - survival KW - controlled conditions KW - rearing KW - growth KW - Q1 08341:General KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14840986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Laboratory+studies+on+the+early+life+history+of+the+walleye+pollock%2C+Theragra+chalcogramma+%28Pallas%29.&rft.au=Bailey%2C+K+M%3BStehr%2C+CL&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - food availability; predation; life history; growth rate; survival; controlled conditions; growth; rearing; feeding behavior; Theragra chalcogramma; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Comparative growth and development of diploid and triploid coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch . AN - 14827831; 1669781 AB - This paper compares growth and gonadal development of triploid and diploid coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch ) in three treatment groups. The comparisons were made in fresh and seawater from the time of smoltification at 18 months to the onset of sexual maturity at 30 months. No differences were detected in the ability of triploids to smoltify and to successfully adapt to seawater under normal conditions. Likewise, no differences were observed in growth parameters (length, body weight or condition factor). JF - Aquaculture. 1986. AU - Johnson, O W AU - Dickhoff, W W AU - Utter, F M A2 - Gall, GAE A2 - Busack, CA (eds) Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - polyploids KW - chromosomes KW - biological development KW - fish culture KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - sexual maturity KW - growth KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14827831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Johnson%2C+O+W%3BDickhoff%2C+W+W%3BUtter%2C+F+M&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Comparative+growth+and+development+of+diploid+and+triploid+coho+salmon%2C+Oncorhynchus+kisutch+.&rft.title=Comparative+growth+and+development+of+diploid+and+triploid+coho+salmon%2C+Oncorhynchus+kisutch+.&rft.issn=00448486&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Proceedings of Stormwater and Water Quality Model Users Group Meeting, March 24-25, 1986 Orlando, Florida. AN - 14769952; 1627631 AB - The proceedings includes 22 papers on topics related to the development and application of computer-based mathematical models for water quality and quantity management. Several papers deal with using stormwater and water quality models on microcomputers and interfacing microcomputer software such as spread sheets and data base managers with these models. Specific programs discussed include the Storm Water Management Model, DABRO, HSPF, a simplified water quality program, HAZPRED, QUALTX, and OTTSWMM. Other papers discuss statistical properties of point and nonpoint pollutant sources, particularly highway runoff and the effectiveness of detention/retention basins for mitigating pollution. Two papers discuss trophic state models in lakes and reservoirs. AU - Barnwell, TO AU - Huber, W C Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - computer programs KW - models KW - freshwater pollution KW - water management KW - conferences KW - Freshwater KW - stormwater runoff KW - Q1 08106:Conferences and other meetings KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q2 09106:Conferences and other meetings KW - Q2:09441 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14769952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Proceedings+of+Stormwater+and+Water+Quality+Model+Users+Group+Meeting%2C+March+24-25%2C+1986+Orlando%2C+Florida.&rft.au=Barnwell%2C+TO%3BHuber%2C+W+C&rft.aulast=Barnwell&rft.aufirst=TO&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No.: PB87-11738/GAR. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in spawning English sole (Parophrys vetulus ) exposed to organic-solvent extracts of marine sediments from contaminated and reference areas. AN - 14766725; 1624115 AB - Female English sole (Parophys vetulus ) within 1-2 days of spawning were exposed by i.m. injection to organic-solvent extracts of marine sediments at the following doses: Eagle Harbor (EHSE, contaminated site)--6.8 mg aromatic hydrocarbons (AHs)/kg body wt; Duwamish Waterway (DSE, contaminated site)--0.52 mg AHs and 0.040 mg chlorinated hydrocarbons CHs)/kg body wt; Hood Canal (HCSE, reference site)--0.00090 mg AHs/kg body wt. Hepatic aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase (AHH) activity, measured at spawning, was induced 10-, 23- and 2-fold by EHSE, DSE and HCSE, respectively, compared to sham and vehicle controls. Hepatic glutathione-S-transferase and epoxide hydrolase activities were not affected by any treatment. EHSE, but not DSE or HCSE, inhibited spawning (P < 0.01) in 36% of the exposed fish and hepatic AHH activity in the non-spawning fish was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than in the fish that did spawn. The results suggest a potential for reproductive toxicity in benthic fish after exposure to sediment-associated contaminants. JF - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C AU - Collier, T K AU - Stein, JE AU - Wallace, R J AU - Varanasi, U AD - NMFS, NOAA, Environ. Conserv. Div., Northwest and Alaska Fish Cent., 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 291 EP - 298 VL - 84C IS - 2 SN - 0742-8413, 0742-8413 KW - contamination KW - effects on KW - extracts KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - sediment pollution KW - spawning KW - Parophrys vetulus KW - marine environment KW - sediments KW - hydrocarbons KW - pollution effects KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24156:Environmental impact KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14766725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+C&rft.atitle=Xenobiotic+metabolizing+enzymes+in+spawning+English+sole+%28Parophrys+vetulus+%29+exposed+to+organic-solvent+extracts+of+marine+sediments+from+contaminated+and+reference+areas.&rft.au=Collier%2C+T+K%3BStein%2C+JE%3BWallace%2C+R+J%3BVaranasi%2C+U&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84C&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+C&rft.issn=07428413&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - marine environment; hydrocarbons; sediments; sediment pollution; pollution effects; spawning; contamination; Parophrys vetulus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hepatotoxic effects of CCl sub(4) on English sole (Parophrys vetulus)): Possible indicators of liver dysfunction. AN - 14766694; 1624095 AB - Selected serum parameters (enzyme activities and triglycerides) and liver glutathione and vitamin C concentrations were measured in English sole (Parophrys vetulus ) after i.p. injection of carbon tetrachloride (CCl sub(4)), a hepatotoxin in fish. Serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase (AP) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activities and the concentration of triglycerides increased in a dose-dependent manner 24 hr post injection. Concentrations of glutathione (reduced and oxidized) and ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in liver did not change in response to CCl sub(4) toxicity 24 hr post injection. The studies indicate that serum AP activity and triglyceride concentration can be useful in assessing the effects of CCl sub(4)-induced liver toxicity in this species of marine fish. Serum LDH and GDH activity should be used with some caution in assessing liver damage in English sole, as other tissues represent more likely sources for serum activity. The levels of liver antioxidants of not apperar to be significantly affected, 24 hr post injection, by this particular hepatotoxin. JF - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C AU - Casillas, E AU - Ames, W AD - Environ. Conserv. Div., Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 397 EP - 400 VL - 84C IS - 2 SN - 0742-8413, 0742-8413 KW - carbon tetrachloride KW - dysfunction KW - effects on KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - toxicity KW - Parophrys vetulus KW - pollutants KW - liver KW - enzymatic activity KW - X 24155:Biochemistry KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14766694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+C&rft.atitle=Hepatotoxic+effects+of+CCl+sub%284%29+on+English+sole+%28Parophrys+vetulus%29%29%3A+Possible+indicators+of+liver+dysfunction.&rft.au=Casillas%2C+E%3BAmes%2C+W&rft.aulast=Casillas&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84C&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=397&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+C&rft.issn=07428413&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - toxicity; pollutants; enzymatic activity; liver; dysfunction; Parophrys vetulus; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Reproductive success of the winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus ) in Long Island Sound. AN - 14743032; 1600308 AB - This study was established to measure the reproductive success of the winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus ) collected from six sites in Long Island Sound. The sampling sites were located in Long Island Sound along a pollution gradient. This effort focused on larval hatchability and development, cytogenetic analysis of embryos and levels of pollutants in pre- and post-fertilized fish eggs. Bottom water from the sites was used in all standard crosses. Standard crosses of 1 female x pooled sperm of 3 males were made with fish collected at four sites. At the remaining two sites a modified dominant lethal gene test was conducted (each cross consisting of 1 female x 1 male) and fertilizations were made of fish from a presumed non-impacted site fertilized in bottom water from an impacted site and vice versa. At spawning, samples were taken of pre- and post-fertilized eggs for PCB analysis. Samples for cytogenetic study were taken at the 16-cell, blastula, tail-bud and post-hatch stages. Hatchability estimates were based on samples taken 1-2 days post-hatch. Gross morphology of all embryos and larvae was examined to look for indicators of normal/abnormal development and samples were prepared for light and electron microscopy. Results are discussed. JF - ICES, COPENHAGEN (DENMARK). 1986. AU - Hughes, J B AU - Nelson, DA AU - Perry, D M AU - Miller, JE AU - Sennefelder, G R AU - Pereira, J J Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - ICES, COPENHAGEN (DENMARK) KW - ANW, Long Island Sound KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - ICES-CM-1986/E:10 KW - Marine KW - sexual reproduction KW - Pseudopleuronectes americanus KW - marine pollution KW - hatching KW - pollution effects KW - PCB KW - animal morphology KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14743032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hughes%2C+J+B%3BNelson%2C+DA%3BPerry%2C+D+M%3BMiller%2C+JE%3BSennefelder%2C+G+R%3BPereira%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Reproductive+success+of+the+winter+flounder+%28Pseudopleuronectes+americanus+%29+in+Long+Island+Sound.&rft.title=Reproductive+success+of+the+winter+flounder+%28Pseudopleuronectes+americanus+%29+in+Long+Island+Sound.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Only available from the authors. Incl. 26 ref. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric gravity waves and aircraft turbulence encounters. AN - 14724488; 1582409 AB - The authors describe aircraft turbulence-atmospheric gravity wave events which occurred during a 2-day period over the Continental Divide. The waves are observed by two microbarograph networks on each side of the divide and last for several hours at a time. They show them to be unstable modes of the jet stream, corresponding to propagating internal gravity waves. They also show that the position of aircraft-reported turbulence coincides with the critical levels of the waves. JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences AU - Bedard, AJ Jr AU - Canavero, F AU - Einaudi, F AD - Wave Propag. Lab., NOAA, Boulder, CO 80303, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 2838 EP - 2844 VL - 43 IS - 23 SN - 0022-4928, 0022-4928 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - turbulence KW - gravimetric analysis KW - meteorology KW - waves KW - atmosphere KW - aircraft KW - H SE3.20:AIR POLLUTION/AIR QUALITY KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14724488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+gravity+waves+and+aircraft+turbulence+encounters.&rft.au=Bedard%2C+AJ+Jr%3BCanavero%2C+F%3BEinaudi%2C+F&rft.aulast=Bedard&rft.aufirst=AJ&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=2838&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; gravimetric analysis; aircraft; turbulence; waves; meteorology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Binding of methylmercury and methylmercury-thiol complexes by myelin isolated from mice of differing selenium status. AN - 14724478; 1583990 JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Balthrop, JE AU - Fair, PH AU - Braddon-Galloway, S AD - Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, Southeast Fish. Cent., Charleston Lab., P.O. Box 12607, Charleston, SC 29412, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 782 EP - 790 VL - 37 IS - 5 SN - 0007-4861, 0007-4861 KW - derivatives KW - binding KW - dimethylmercury KW - myelin KW - methyl mercury KW - mice KW - heavy metals KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - toxicology KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - X 24163:Metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14724478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Binding+of+methylmercury+and+methylmercury-thiol+complexes+by+myelin+isolated+from+mice+of+differing+selenium+status.&rft.au=Balthrop%2C+JE%3BFair%2C+PH%3BBraddon-Galloway%2C+S&rft.aulast=Balthrop&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=782&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00074861&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mice; heavy metals; toxicology; myelin ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Experimental study of sulfur and NOx fluxes over grassland. AN - 14719006; 1584631 AB - On theoretical grounds it is expected that particulate sulfate will deposit more slowly than SO2. While micrometeorological measurements of the deposition velocity of SO2 are relatively common, similar simultaneous measurements for sulfate have not been reported. To measure their relative deposition velocities, as well as that of NOx, a field study was conducted over ungrazed grass in central Ohio in September 1979. Daytime deposition velocities for SO2 were typically 0.8 cm/sec, while for sulfate typical daytime values were 0.4 cm/sec, which is noticably higher than commonly assumed values. JF - NTIS, SPINGFIELD, VA (USA). 1986. AU - Hicks, B B AU - Wesely, M L AU - Coulter, R L AU - Hart, R L AU - Durham, J L Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - NTIS, SPINGFIELD, VA (USA) KW - grassland KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - sulfur dioxide KW - nitrogen oxides KW - meteorology KW - particulates KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14719006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hicks%2C+B+B%3BWesely%2C+M+L%3BCoulter%2C+R+L%3BHart%2C+R+L%3BDurham%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Experimental+study+of+sulfur+and+NOx+fluxes+over+grassland.&rft.title=Experimental+study+of+sulfur+and+NOx+fluxes+over+grassland.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No.: PB87-177341/GAR. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Validity of effluent and ambient toxicity tests for predicting biological impact, Skeleton Creek, Enid, Oklahoma. AN - 14701509; 1561688 AB - Skeleton Creek was studied in August 1983 and was the fourth site study. A small creek, Boggy Creek receives discharges from both an oil refinery and a publicly owned treatment works (POTW) prior to its confluence with Skeleton Creek. A fertilizer processing plant discharge is located on Skeleton Creek just down stream of the confluence of the two streams. The toxicity of two effluents and ambient stream stations was evaluated. Hydrological and ecological field surveys were also done. A comparison of the relationship between the measured toxicity of the water samples collected from the streams and the health on the aquatic community at the same stream stations in made. AU - Norberg-King, T J AU - Mount, DI Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - USA, Oklahoma, Skeleton Creek KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - EPA/600/8-86/002 KW - aquatic communities KW - pollution surveys KW - toxicity tests KW - pollution effects KW - Freshwater KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14701509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Norberg-King%2C+T+J%3BMount%2C+DI&rft.aulast=Norberg-King&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Validity+of+effluent+and+ambient+toxicity+tests+for+predicting+biological+impact%2C+Skeleton+Creek%2C+Enid%2C+Oklahoma.&rft.title=Validity+of+effluent+and+ambient+toxicity+tests+for+predicting+biological+impact%2C+Skeleton+Creek%2C+Enid%2C+Oklahoma.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No.: PB86-184421/GAR. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The potential impact of ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) on fisheries. AN - 14696133; 1554379 AB - The commercial development of ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) operations will involve some environmental perturbations for which there is no precedent experience. The pumping of very large volumes of warm surface water and cold deep water and its subsequent discharge will result in the impingement, entrainment, and redistribution of biota. Additional stresses to biota will be caused by biocide usage and temperature depressions. However, the artificial upwelling of nutrients associated with the pumping of cold deep water, and the artificial reef created by an OTEC plant may have positive effects on the local environment. Although more detailed information is needed to assess the net effect of an OTEC operation on fisheries, certain assumptions and calculations are made supporting the conclusion that the potential risk to fisheries is not significant enough to deter the early development of OTEC. AU - Myers, E A AU - Hoss, DE AU - Matsumoto, WM AU - Peters, D S AU - Seki, M P AU - Uchida, R N AU - Ditmars, J D AU - Paddock, R A Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - NOAA-TR-NMFS-40 KW - Marine KW - upwelling KW - impingement KW - marine fisheries KW - entrainment KW - environmental impact KW - OTEC plants KW - man-induced effects KW - thermal plumes KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14696133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Myers%2C+E+A%3BHoss%2C+DE%3BMatsumoto%2C+WM%3BPeters%2C+D+S%3BSeki%2C+M+P%3BUchida%2C+R+N%3BDitmars%2C+J+D%3BPaddock%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+potential+impact+of+ocean+thermal+energy+conversion+%28OTEC%29+on+fisheries.&rft.title=The+potential+impact+of+ocean+thermal+energy+conversion+%28OTEC%29+on+fisheries.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Monitoring instrumentation for the continuous measurement and quality assurance of meteorological observations. AN - 14683650; 1541134 AB - The Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic Change (GMCC) program, was formed in 1971 to monitor those atmospheric constituents such as CO2, aerosols, and ozone. The report describes the development and testing of an instrumentation control and monitoring system to meet the needs of the meteorological instrumentation at the GMCC observatories. AU - Herbert, G A AU - Green, E R AU - Koening, G L AU - Thaut, K W Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-148 KW - pollution monitoring KW - meteorological instruments KW - climatic changes KW - air pollution KW - Q2:09442 KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14683650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Herbert%2C+G+A%3BGreen%2C+E+R%3BKoening%2C+G+L%3BThaut%2C+K+W&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Monitoring+instrumentation+for+the+continuous+measurement+and+quality+assurance+of+meteorological+observations.&rft.title=Monitoring+instrumentation+for+the+continuous+measurement+and+quality+assurance+of+meteorological+observations.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No.: PB86-245966/GAR. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal and spatial variations of marine aerosols over the Atlantic Ocean. AN - 14676501; 1546107 AB - Aerosol samples, collected daily were analyzed with electron microscopy for particle concentration and size distribution. The chemical compositions of individual particles were determined with X-ray energy spectrometry and specific morphological tests. The results demonstrated clear and significant dependencies of aerosol properties on air trajectories computed from a backtrack model. Air parcels, such as American air pollution and Sahara dust, were identified. Their physical mixing and chemical reactions with marine aerosols as well as aerosol wet deposition are discussed. JF - Atmospheric Research AU - Parungo, F P AU - Nagamoto, C T AU - Harris, J M AD - U.S. Dep. Commerce, Environ. Res. Lab., NOAA, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 23 EP - 37 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0169-8095, 0169-8095 KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - particle size KW - physicochemical properties KW - microscopy KW - atmosphere KW - aerosols KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14676501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Research&rft.atitle=Temporal+and+spatial+variations+of+marine+aerosols+over+the+Atlantic+Ocean.&rft.au=Parungo%2C+F+P%3BNagamoto%2C+C+T%3BHarris%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Parungo&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Research&rft.issn=01698095&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - microscopy; aerosols; particle size; physicochemical properties; atmosphere ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An exploratory simulation model of competition and predation in a demersal fish assemblage on Georges Bank. AN - 14649952; 1524660 AB - A multispecies model of a demersal fish assemblage on Georges Bank was constructed to investigate the causes of major changes in species composition and relative abundances that occurred during 1963-1978. In particular, the authors investigated whether simulation of competition, predation, and prey turnover rate could mimic historic population trends. Results suggest that competition and predation, especially acting in concert, could account for some of the variability in fish biomass and abundance in this assemblage. Because the model was developed with a priori hypotheses, the findings suggest that interspecific interactions may be important in determining fish population abundance in assemblages of marine demersal fishes. However, neither the sharp decreases in biomass that occurred in some demersal species in the early 1970s nor the magnitude of increase in others could be accounted for with these hypotheses. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Overholtz, W J AU - Tyler, A V AD - NMFS, NOAA, Northeast Fish. Cent., Woods Hole Lab., Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 805 EP - 817 VL - 115 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - ANW, Georges Bank KW - Atlantic Ocean, Georges Bank KW - demersal fisheries KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - predation KW - simulation KW - Pisces KW - models KW - stock assessment KW - population dynamics KW - competition KW - abundance KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14649952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=An+exploratory+simulation+model+of+competition+and+predation+in+a+demersal+fish+assemblage+on+Georges+Bank.&rft.au=Overholtz%2C+W+J%3BTyler%2C+A+V&rft.aulast=Overholtz&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=805&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - models; demersal fisheries; predation; simulation; stock assessment; population dynamics; abundance; competition; Pisces; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Instar identification and life history aspects of juvenile deepwater spider crabs, Chionoecetes tanneri Rathbun. AN - 14638971; 1500209 AB - For the deepwater spider crab, Chionoecetes tanneri , seven instars from first crab stage (3.8 mm carapace width (CW)) to instar VII (26.8 mm CW) are identified from size-frequency histograms. The average growth per molt for the first seven instars is 39% and the time from egg to instar VII is estimated to be 20 months. Measurements of chela length, abdomen width and carapace width were used to define two growth phases for C. tanneri and to determine size at maturity for males (142.7 mm CW) and females (102.3 mm CW). The unequal sex ratio of adults (29% males) and presence of chitinoclastic lesions on 76% of the adults females as compared with only 29% of the adult males suggest that adult females are anecdysic. In this study of material collected off the southern Oregon coast, the mean adult carapace widths for males and females is very close to the sizes reported for adult males and females (148.9 and 102.5 mm CW respectively) from the northern Oregon coast. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Tester, P A AU - Carey, AG Jr AD - Southeast Fish. Cent., Beaufort Lab., NOAA, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 973 EP - 980 VL - 84 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Chionoecetes tanneri KW - juveniles KW - life history KW - sex ratio KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - size distribution KW - USA, Oregon KW - instars KW - Q1 08281:General KW - D 04665:Crustaceans KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14638971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Instar+identification+and+life+history+aspects+of+juvenile+deepwater+spider+crabs%2C+Chionoecetes+tanneri+Rathbun.&rft.au=Tester%2C+P+A%3BCarey%2C+AG+Jr&rft.aulast=Tester&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=973&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - size distribution; juveniles; life history; sex ratio; instars; Chionoecetes tanneri; INE, USA, Oregon; USA, Oregon; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interpretation of longline hook rates. AN - 14637871; 1503313 AB - The meaning of longline hook rate and the concepts of competition for hooks, hook saturation, and fish clumping are examined for systematic effects that might bias nominal hook rate. It is concluded that fish clumping is a likely effect that could reduce the catchability of the gear as population declines, biasing CPUE downward with respect to population size. JF - Collective volume of scientific papers. International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas/Recueil de documents scientifiques. Commission internationale pour la Conservation des Thonides de l'Atlantique/Coleccion de documentos cientificos. Comision internacional para la AU - Au, D AD - NMFS, NOAA, Southwest Fish. Cent., P.O. Box 271, La Jolla, CA, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 377 EP - 385 VL - 25 SN - 1021-5212, 1021-5212 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - ICCAT SCRS/85/68 KW - Marine KW - gear selectivity KW - hooks KW - tuna fisheries KW - longlining KW - fishing gear KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14637871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Collective+volume+of+scientific+papers.+International+Commission+for+the+Conservation+of+Atlantic+Tunas%2FRecueil+de+documents+scientifiques.+Commission+internationale+pour+la+Conservation+des+Thonides+de+l%27Atlantique%2FColeccion+de+documentos+cientificos.+Comision+internacional+para+la&rft.atitle=Interpretation+of+longline+hook+rates.&rft.au=Au%2C+D&rft.aulast=Au&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Collective+volume+of+scientific+papers.+International+Commission+for+the+Conservation+of+Atlantic+Tunas%2FRecueil+de+documents+scientifiques.+Commission+internationale+pour+la+Conservation+des+Thonides+de+l%27Atlantique%2FColeccion+de+documentos+cientificos.+Comision+internacional+para+la&rft.issn=10215212&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Incl. 18 ref. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - gear selectivity; hooks; tuna fisheries; longlining; fishing gear; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The spawning frequency of skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis , from the South Pacific. AN - 14635719; 1500507 AB - Histological criteria to age postovulatory follicles were developed from examination of laboratory-spawned skipjack tuna; the criteria were used to estimate the frequency of spawning of skipjack tuna from the South Pacific. Examination of 87 skipjack tuna from field collections taken in October-November indicated that spawning occurred nearly every day. The fraction of mature females with postovulatory follicles, < 24 hours old, was 0.85 (standard deviation = 0.071) indicating that the mean interval between spawnings was only 1.18 days. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Hunter, J R AU - Macewicz, B J AU - Sibert, J R AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., La Jolla Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 271, La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 895 EP - 903 VL - 84 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Katsuwonus pelamis KW - Pacific Ocean, South KW - frequency KW - rate KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - sexual reproduction KW - ISEW, South Pacific KW - spawning KW - histology KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14635719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+spawning+frequency+of+skipjack+tuna%2C+Katsuwonus+pelamis+%2C+from+the+South+Pacific.&rft.au=Hunter%2C+J+R%3BMacewicz%2C+B+J%3BSibert%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=895&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sexual reproduction; spawning; histology; ISEW, South Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reproductive biology of king mackerel, Scomberomorus cavalla , from the southeastern United States. AN - 14634563; 1501097 AB - The reproductive biology of king mackerel, Scomberomorus cavalla , was studied from specimens collected off Texas, Louisiana, and northwest Florida in the Gulf of Mexico and off North and South Carolina in the Atlantic Ocean. Gonads were examined from 1,163 females and 595 males obtained in 1977-78. Spawning was prolonged. Most king mackerel were reproductively active from May through September. A few fish were in spawning condition as early as April and as late as October. All females were mature at 850-899 mm fork length (FL). Estimates of fecundity ranged from about 69,000 to 12,207,000 eggs for fish from 446 to 1,489 mm FL, 618 to 25,610 g total weight (TW), and 1 to 13 years of age. Fecundity (F) was usually significantly correlated with FL, TW, and age in each area but TW was the best predictor of fecundity in all areas combined (F = 1.854 x 10 super(1) (TW) super(1.361)) with r super(2) = 0.856. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Finucane, J H AU - Collins, LA AU - Brusher, HA AU - Saloman, CH AD - Southeast Fish. Cent., Panama City Lab., NMFS, NOAA, 3500 Delwood Beach Rd., Panama City, FL 32407, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 841 EP - 850 VL - 84 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - USA, Southeast KW - reproduction KW - fecundity KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - coastal waters KW - Scomberomorus cavalla KW - sexual reproduction KW - sexual maturity KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14634563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Reproductive+biology+of+king+mackerel%2C+Scomberomorus+cavalla+%2C+from+the+southeastern+United+States.&rft.au=Finucane%2C+J+H%3BCollins%2C+LA%3BBrusher%2C+HA%3BSaloman%2C+CH&rft.aulast=Finucane&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=841&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fecundity; coastal waters; sexual reproduction; reproduction; sexual maturity; Scomberomorus cavalla; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Florida; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ASW, USA, Louisiana; ANW, USA, South Carolina; USA, Southeast; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diet of northern fur seals, Callorhinus ursinus off western North America. AN - 14634295; 1502383 AB - Data recorded from the stomach contents of 18,404 northern fur seals, Callorhinus ursinus , mostly females aged greater than or equal to 3 years collected off western North America during 1958-74, were analyzed to determine the relative importance of each prey species by region, subregion, and month. When weighted for energy content, the primary food species were small schooling fishes. Between western Alaska and California from December to August the most significant prey species were northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax (20%); Pacific herring, Clupea harengus pallasi (19%); capelin, Mallotus villosus (8%); Pacific sand lance, Ammodytes hexapterus (8%); Pacific whiting, Merluccius productus (7%); salmon, Oncorhynchus spp. (6%); Pacific saury, Cololabis saira (4%); and rockfishes, Sebastes spp. (4%). In The eastern Bering Sea the main prey species from June to October were juvenile walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma (35%); capelin (16%); Pacific herring (11%); and squids, Berryteuthis magister and Gonatopsis borealis , which comprise most (30%) of the remaining diet of northern fur seals in this region. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Perez, MA AU - Bigg, MA AD - NMFS, NOAA, Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Natl. Mar. Mamm. Lab., 7600 Sand Point Way, N.E., Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 957 EP - 971 VL - 84 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - stomach content KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - coastal waters KW - diets KW - Callorhinus ursinus KW - INE, North America KW - North America, Northwest KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14634295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Diet+of+northern+fur+seals%2C+Callorhinus+ursinus+off+western+North+America.&rft.au=Perez%2C+MA%3BBigg%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Perez&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=957&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal waters; diets; stomach content; Callorhinus ursinus; INE, North America; North America, Northwest; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of clear-cut logging with and without buffer strips on juvenile salmonids in Alaskan streams. AN - 14632650; 1505131 AB - To assess short-term effects of logging on juvenile Oncorhynchus kisutch, Salvelinus malma, Salmo gairdneri , and Salmo clarki in southeastern Alaska, the authors compared fish density and habitat in summer and winter in 18 streams in old-growth forest and in clearcuts with and without buffer strips. Buffered reaches did not consistently differ from old-growth reaches; clear-cut reaches had more periphyton, lower channel stability, and less canopy, pool volume, large woody debris, and undercut banks than old-growth reaches. In summer, if areas had underlying limestone, clear-cut reaches and buffered reaches with open canopy had more periphyton, benthos, and coho salmon fry (age 0) than old-growth reaches. In winter, abundance of parr (age > 0) depended on amount of debris. If debris was left in clear-cut reaches, or added in buffered reaches, coho salmon parr were abundant (10-22/100 m super(2)). If debris had been removed from clear-cut reaches, parr were scarce (< 2/100 m super(2)). JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Murphy, M L AU - Heifetz, J AU - Johnson, S W AU - Koski, K V AU - Thedinga, J F AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent. Auke Bay Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 210155, AK 99821, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 1521 EP - 1533 VL - 43 IS - 8 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - USA, Alaska KW - forest industry KW - environmental impact KW - juveniles KW - Freshwater KW - Salmonidae KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14632650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Effects+of+clear-cut+logging+with+and+without+buffer+strips+on+juvenile+salmonids+in+Alaskan+streams.&rft.au=Murphy%2C+M+L%3BHeifetz%2C+J%3BJohnson%2C+S+W%3BKoski%2C+K+V%3BThedinga%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1521&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Incl. bibliogr.: 56 ref. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - forest industry; juveniles; environmental impact; Salmonidae; USA, Alaska; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Smolt transformation and seaward migration in 0-age progeny of adult spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) matured early with photoperiod control. AN - 14630739; 1505129 AB - Maturation of hatchery-held adult spring-run chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) was accelerated by decreasing photoperiods. Spawning occurred 1 mo earlier than with nontreated fish. Because of early hatching, progeny from the photoperiod regulated adults were larger and exhibited signs of parr-smolt transformation such as changes in coloration and behavior, elevation of gill Na super(+)-K super(+) ATPase activity, and active seaward migration at age 0, nearly 1 yr prior to usual releases of juveniles from normally spawned adults. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Zaugg, W S AU - Bodle, JE AU - Manning, JE AU - Wold, E AD - NOAA, NMFS, Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Coastal Zone and Estuar. Stud. Div., 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 885 EP - 888 VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - USA, Washington, Little White Salmon R. KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - migrations KW - fish culture KW - juveniles KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - photoperiods KW - sexual maturity KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14630739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Smolt+transformation+and+seaward+migration+in+0-age+progeny+of+adult+spring+chinook+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha+%29+matured+early+with+photoperiod+control.&rft.au=Zaugg%2C+W+S%3BBodle%2C+JE%3BManning%2C+JE%3BWold%2C+E&rft.aulast=Zaugg&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=885&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - migrations; fish culture; juveniles; photoperiods; sexual maturity; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early life history of Atlantic menhaden Brevoortia tyrannus , and Gulf menhaden, B. patronus . AN - 14629222; 1500158 AB - The major objectives of this study were to examine and compare early life history characteristics of the two menhadens (Atlantic, Brevoortia tyrannus , and Gulf B. patronus ) and to investigate the effects of temperature on developmental processes. Characteristics examined were egg size, size at hatching, yolk utilization rates, yolk volume at first feeding, size and age at first feeding, and growth. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Powell, AB AU - Phonlor, G AD - NMFS, NOAA, Southeast Fish. Cent. Beaufort Lab., Beaufort, NC 28516, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 991 EP - 994 VL - 84 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - biological development KW - development KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - life history KW - developmental stages KW - Brevoortia patronus KW - ASW, USA KW - ANW, USA KW - temperature effects KW - Q1 08341:General KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14629222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Early+life+history+of+Atlantic+menhaden+Brevoortia+tyrannus+%2C+and+Gulf+menhaden%2C+B.+patronus+.&rft.au=Powell%2C+AB%3BPhonlor%2C+G&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=991&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biological development; life history; developmental stages; temperature effects; development; Brevoortia tyrannus; Brevoortia patronus; ASW, USA; ANW, USA; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eddy-correlation measurements of carbon dioxide efflux from the floor of a deciduous forest. AN - 14628494; 1501246 AB - The eddy-correlation technique was used to measure CO sub(2) efflux from the floor of a deciduous forest. Midday values of CO sub(2) efflux typically ranged between 0 multiplied by 30 and 0 multiplied by 45 mg m super(-2) s super(-1). These values were somewhat larger than those from previous chamber studies, which typically ranged from 0 multiplied by 2 to 0 multiplied by 3 mg m super(-2) s super(-1). Daytime CO sub(2) efflux from the canopy floor was correlated with air temperature. A suppression in CO sub(2) efflux was observed late in the afternoon and a burst in CO sub(2) efflux was observed near dusk, which was independent of temperature. CO sub(2) efflux from the floor of a deciduous forest was insensitive to changes in wind speed under the conditions studied. The eddy-correlation technique seems to provide a promising means for measuring CO sub(2) efflux from a forest or orchard floor. JF - Journal of Applied Ecology AU - Baldocchi, D D AU - Verma, S B AU - Matt AU - Anderson, DE AD - Atmos. Turbulence and Diffusion Div., NOAA/ARL, P.O. Box 2456, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 967 EP - 975 VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0021-8901, 0021-8901 KW - statistical analysis KW - carbon dioxide KW - temperature KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - wind KW - atmospheric conditions KW - forest floor KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - D 04125:Temperate forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14628494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.atitle=Eddy-correlation+measurements+of+carbon+dioxide+efflux+from+the+floor+of+a+deciduous+forest.&rft.au=Baldocchi%2C+D+D%3BVerma%2C+S+B%3BMatt%3BAnderson%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Baldocchi&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=967&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.issn=00218901&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - forest floor; atmospheric conditions; wind ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New occurrence of epizootic sarcoma in Chesapeake Bay soft shell clams, Mya arenaria . AN - 14627511; 1500599 AB - Maryland soft shell clams, Mya arenaria , from Chesapeake Bay were sampled from 1969 through January 1983. Four cases of sarcomatous neoplasia were diagnosed histologically (1979 (1), 1982 (2), January 1983 (1)) in 3,584 animals. Hemocytologic sampling between December 1983 and May 1984 revealed peak prevalences of 42-65% in clams from five sites. Sarcomas in laboratory-held clams progressed from early to advanced stages and death. This is the first time epizootic neoplastic disease has been observed in a wild molluscan population which was previously documented to be sarcoma-free. An infectious etiology is implied and data indicate the potential for mass mortality of bay clams. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Farley, CA AU - Otto, S V AU - Reinisch, CL AD - NMFS, NOAA, Northeast Fish. Cent., Oxford Lab., Oxford, MD 21654, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 851 EP - 857 VL - 84 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ANW, Chesapeake Bay KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - epizootics KW - etiology KW - marine mollusks KW - sarcoma KW - tumors KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - infectious diseases KW - Mya arenaria KW - diseases KW - D 04658:Molluscs KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14627511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=New+occurrence+of+epizootic+sarcoma+in+Chesapeake+Bay+soft+shell+clams%2C+Mya+arenaria+.&rft.au=Farley%2C+CA%3BOtto%2C+S+V%3BReinisch%2C+CL&rft.aulast=Farley&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=851&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - infectious diseases; marine mollusks; diseases; etiology; sarcoma; tumors; epizootics; Mya arenaria; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations on the reproductive biology of the cownose ray, Rhinoptera bonasus , in Chesapeake Bay. AN - 14624462; 1500552 AB - Cownose rays, Rhinoptera bonasus , are abundant in Chesapeake Bay during summer. The authors made observations on the reproductive biology of specimens collected primarily from May through October 1976-78. Clasper development suggested that males began to mature at disc widths (DW) of 75-85 cm. Males judged as mature averaged about 90 cm DW. Macroscopic inspection of the oviducts suggested that females began to mature at 85-92 cm DW. Females judged as mature averaged 96 cm DW. Only the left reproductive tract in female cownose rays appeared functional and only one embryo per gravid female was observed. A total of 67 embryos ranging 18-440 mm DW were collected and the sex ratio of the embryos was 1:1. Gravid females carried three-quarter term embryos in May and parturition occurred in late June and July. Full-term embryos averaged about 40 cm DW. Gestation of another group of embryos began by August. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Smith, J W AU - Merriner, J V AD - Southeast Fish. Cent. Beaufort Lab., NMFS, NOAA, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 871 EP - 877 VL - 84 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ANW, Chesapeake Bay KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - embryonic development KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - sex ratio KW - reproduction KW - Rhinoptera bonasus KW - embryos KW - sexual reproduction KW - sexual maturity KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14624462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Observations+on+the+reproductive+biology+of+the+cownose+ray%2C+Rhinoptera+bonasus+%2C+in+Chesapeake+Bay.&rft.au=Smith%2C+J+W%3BMerriner%2C+J+V&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=871&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - embryonic development; embryos; sexual reproduction; sex ratio; reproduction; sexual maturity; Rhinoptera bonasus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An approach to yield assessment for unexploited resources with application to the deep slope fishes of the Marianas. AN - 14622123; 1500376 AB - A comprehensive approach to estimate the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) for a tropical multispecies resource which lacks catch and effort data is presented. This yield assessment approach was used to design a fishery resource assessment survey of the Mariana Archipelago. An application of the method is presented to estimate the MSY for a multispecies bottom fish resource, based on data collected during the survey. The annual MSY for the deep slope fishes (primarily snappers and groupers) of the Mariana Archipelago is estimated to be 109 t, which for comparative purposes is equivalent to 222 kg/nmi of 200 m isobath or 0.3 t/km super(2). JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Polovina, J J AU - Ralston, S AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., Honolulu Lab., NMFS, NOAA, 2570 Dole St., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 759 EP - 770 VL - 84 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ISEW, Marianas KW - Marianas KW - fishery resources KW - potential yield KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - fisheries KW - Serranidae KW - fishery management KW - Lutjanidae KW - resource management KW - D 04700:Management KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14622123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=An+approach+to+yield+assessment+for+unexploited+resources+with+application+to+the+deep+slope+fishes+of+the+Marianas.&rft.au=Polovina%2C+J+J%3BRalston%2C+S&rft.aulast=Polovina&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=759&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fisheries; fishery management; potential yield; fishery resources; resource management; Serranidae; Lutjanidae; Marine ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Hawaiian monk seal observations and captive maintenance project at Kure Atoll, 1981. AN - 14611494; 1487907 AB - The mean beach count of Hawaiian monk seals (Monachus ) at Kure Atoll 1 April-13 September 1981 was 20.8, excluding pups of the year. Six female and four male pups were born between mid-February and late August. Six of the pups were born on Green Island, four on Sand Island. A single female pup disappeared before weaning and a male pup disappeared about 1 month after weaning. The other eight pups were double flipper tagged after weaning. Five female pups were captured after weaning and maintained for a limited time in a large beach enclosure. These seals were fed live locally caught reef fishes and invertebrates. The pups were released on 2 September and one disappeared within a few days. The four other female seals have been resighted at Kure Atoll each field season through 1985. JF - NOAA/NMFS, HONOLULU, HI (USA). 1986. AU - Gilmartin, W G AU - Morrow, R J AU - Houtman, A M Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 PB - NOAA/NMFS, HONOLULU, HI (USA) KW - ISE, Hawaii, Kure Atoll KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-59 KW - Marine KW - nature conservation KW - captivity KW - Monachus KW - population dynamics KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14611494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gilmartin%2C+W+G%3BMorrow%2C+R+J%3BHoutman%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Gilmartin&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Hawaiian+monk+seal+observations+and+captive+maintenance+project+at+Kure+Atoll%2C+1981.&rft.title=Hawaiian+monk+seal+observations+and+captive+maintenance+project+at+Kure+Atoll%2C+1981.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beneath the surface at the Office of Undersea Research. AN - 14587111; 1468082 AB - Incorporating several different areas of programs, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Office of Undersea Research (OUR) encompasses the globe in pursuit of knowledge obtainable from the hydrosphere. OUR sponsors investigations in six broad categories which require the use of advanced undersea technology: Global oceanic and climate processes; pathways and fate of material in the ocean; coastal oceanic and estuarine processes; ocean lithosphere and mineral resources; biological productivity and living resources; and ocean services. Each of the missions supported will attempt to fill in a piece of the knowledge gap related to the processes governing the balance of ecosystems. Research will continue in each of the theme areas so that, informed decisions can be made with respect to the management and wise use of resources within the exclusive economic zone (EEZ). JF - Sea Technology AU - De Luca, M AU - Finkle, E A AD - NOAA Off. Undersea Res., Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 61 EP - 65 VL - 27 IS - 8 SN - 0093-3651, 0093-3651 KW - NOAA Off. of Underwater Res. KW - chemical oceanography KW - climatology KW - marine geology KW - marine sciences KW - research and development KW - research institutions KW - underwater technology KW - Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - marine pollution KW - oceanography KW - research programs KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - Q2 09102:Institutes and organizations KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08105:Research programmes, expeditions and vessels KW - Q2 09105:Research programmes and expeditions KW - Q1 08102:Institutes and organizations KW - H SI13.13:INSTRUMENTATION, DEVICES AND CONTROLS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14587111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sea+Technology&rft.atitle=Beneath+the+surface+at+the+Office+of+Undersea+Research.&rft.au=De+Luca%2C+M%3BFinkle%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=De+Luca&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sea+Technology&rft.issn=00933651&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - research institutions; climatology; chemical oceanography; marine sciences; marine pollution; marine geology; research programs; oceanography; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A significant new systemic disease of net-pen reared chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) brood stock. AN - 14578228; 1451274 AB - During an 8-month period in 1983 and 1984, over 80% mortality occurred in groups of 3-year-old chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) brood stock which were being cultured in net-pens in Puget Sound, Washington. Despite thorough pathological and microbiological examination, these losses could not be attributed to known pathogens or poor nutrition. All sick fish were anemic with a marked lymphocytosis. The kidneys and spleens were enlarged at necropsy. Both light- and electron-microscopic examination of spleen and kidney tissue revealed numerous intracellular 3-7- mu m spherical organisms with histochemical and ultrastructural characteristics suggesting that they had affinities to marine algae or fungi. The laboratory and field observations indicate that the disease reported here is a previously unknown and significant infectious disease of chinook salmon. Furthermore, this is the first report of a systemic disease of fish caused by an apparently obligate intracellular eukaryotic pathogen. The presumptive causative micro-organism was descriptively termed the chinook salmon rosette agent. JF - Aquaculture AU - Harrell, L W AU - Elston, R A AU - Scott, T M AU - Wilkinson, M T AD - Coast. Zone and Estuar. Stud. Div., Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 249 EP - 262 VL - 55 IS - 4 SN - 0044-8486, 0044-8486 KW - INE, Puget Sound KW - brood rearing KW - brood stocks KW - cage culture KW - chinook salmon rosette agent KW - fish culture KW - fish diseases KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Marine KW - pathology KW - Freshwater KW - fish ponds KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - infectious diseases KW - aquaculture KW - mortality KW - microorganisms KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - K 03088:Fungi: animal KW - K 03092:Others KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14578228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture&rft.atitle=A+significant+new+systemic+disease+of+net-pen+reared+chinook+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha+%29+brood+stock.&rft.au=Harrell%2C+L+W%3BElston%2C+R+A%3BScott%2C+T+M%3BWilkinson%2C+M+T&rft.aulast=Harrell&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquaculture&rft.issn=00448486&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - infectious diseases; fish diseases; aquaculture; pathology; fish culture; mortality; fish ponds; brood stocks; cage culture; microorganisms; brood rearing; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Marine; Freshwater ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Very large ecosystems: From the research administrator's point of view. AN - 14573051; 1451030 AB - This chapter stresses two main points. The first is that terrestrial and marine ecological paradigms are different. The second point focuses on the fact that there are different time scales of abiotic influence on fish population processes, such as recruitment. More study is required in this regard, particularly since the abiotic factors that operate in the oceans exert their influence on organisms more directly than on land, and also provide considerable predictive capability. JF - AAAS SELECT. SYMP. SER. 1986. AU - Edwards, R L A2 - Sherman, K A2 - Alexander, LM (eds) Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SN - 0813371457 KW - marine ecosystems KW - marine fish KW - research proposals KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - ecosystems KW - ecosystem management KW - marine environment KW - research programs KW - D 04700:Management KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14573051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Edwards%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0813371457&rft.btitle=Very+large+ecosystems%3A+From+the+research+administrator%27s+point+of+view.&rft.title=Very+large+ecosystems%3A+From+the+research+administrator%27s+point+of+view.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Analysis and assessment of precipitation chemistry at Caribou, Maine. AN - 14572918; 1444794 AB - Over the last 30 yr, Caribou, Maine has been the only U.S. collection site which has been a part of all four national precipitation chemistry networks. Due to its remote but strategically important location, the data from this site are very useful in evaluating transboundary transport of the major ions present in precipitation. This paper assesses the reliability of the Caribou data base and looks at the more recent data with the aid of the GAMBIT (Gridded Atmospheric Multilevel Backward Isobaric Trajectory) model. An examination of the historical data base indicates serious contamination problems in pre-1980 samples, particularly with SO sub(4) super(=) measurements. JF - Water, Air, & Soil Pollution [WATER AIR SOIL POLLUT.]. Vol. 30, no. 3-4. 1986. AU - Artz, R S AU - Dayan, U A2 - Martin, HC (ed) Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - Maine, Caribou KW - acid precipitation KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - chemical reactions KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14572918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Artz%2C+R+S%3BDayan%2C+U&rft.aulast=Artz&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Analysis+and+assessment+of+precipitation+chemistry+at+Caribou%2C+Maine.&rft.title=Analysis+and+assessment+of+precipitation+chemistry+at+Caribou%2C+Maine.&rft.issn=00496979&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Perturbation of a predator-controlled continental shelf ecosystem. AN - 14572496; 1450860 AB - The continental shelf area off the northeastern USA is highly productive at all trophic levels. The fish and squid community declined in biomass by about 60% from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s. There has been only a modest recovery since some of the fishing pressure was relieved. An energy budget was developed (and revised) in order to better understand the response of the ecosystem to perturbation by overfishing. Production of the fishery resource was partitioned between 13 species or species groups. Since relatively little is known about pre-exploitable fish a model was used to estimate their production and consumption based on the initial number and weight of individuals in the cohort and their number and weight when they reach exploitable size. AU - Sissenwine, M P A2 - Sherman, K A2 - Alexander, LM (eds) Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SN - 0813371457 KW - Atlantic Ocean, Northwest KW - ecosystem dynamics KW - fishery resources KW - human impact KW - marine ecosystems KW - overfishing KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - continental shelves KW - energy budget KW - fishery management KW - ANW, USA KW - USA KW - D 04330:Marine KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14572496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sissenwine%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Sissenwine&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0813371457&rft.btitle=Perturbation+of+a+predator-controlled+continental+shelf+ecosystem.&rft.title=Perturbation+of+a+predator-controlled+continental+shelf+ecosystem.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Recent marine studies at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. AN - 14568769; 1450849 AB - As a consequence of their geographic isolation, atolls comprise effective microcosms for the study of processes less approachable in a high island or continental margin ecosystem. Enewetak is the most thoroughly studied atoll in the world. As a former atomic weapons proving ground, Enewetak has provided insight into both short- and long-term environmental responses to radiological contamination. Since the founding of the Enewetak Marine Biological Laboratory (the predecessor of MPRL) in 1954, over a thousand scientists have conducted investigations at Enewetak. Four volumes of collected reprints spanning the period between 1954 and 1979 contain 223 papers which form the foundation of our understanding of atoll ecosystems. The work described in this volume both profits from and augments research conducted at Enewetak over the past four decades. JF - Bulletin of Marine Science. 1986. AU - Harrison, JT III Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - ISEW, Marshall I., Eniwetok KW - Marshall I., Eniwetok KW - community structure KW - disturbance KW - ecosystem dynamics KW - topographic features KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - community composition KW - atolls KW - ecosystems KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - D 04330:Marine KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14568769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Harrison%2C+JT+III&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=JT&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Recent+marine+studies+at+Enewetak+Atoll%2C+Marshall+Islands.&rft.title=Recent+marine+studies+at+Enewetak+Atoll%2C+Marshall+Islands.&rft.issn=00074977&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Definitions of environmental variability affecting biological processes in large marine ecosystems. AN - 14568297; 1450877 AB - Attempts to relate variations in reproductive success of fish populations to variability in the environment or in the biological community have been generally unsuccessful. A variety of processes, varying widely over a broad range of time and space scales, is potentially involved. Under the circumstances, defining the crucial variations involved presents a challenging set of problems. A serious need exists to develop generalizations that might provide the basis for unifying the available fragments of experience in a usefully coherent framework so as to make optimal use of the few empirical data available in a given situation. Interregional comparative studies, systematic observations of vertical distributions of organisms, studies of within-year variability in survival, and use of time/space statistical techniques, are advocated. JF - AAAS SELECT. SYMP. SER. 1986. AU - Bakun, A A2 - Sherman, K A2 - Alexander, LM (eds) Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SN - 0813371457 KW - ecosystem dynamics KW - long-term changes KW - marine ecosystems KW - marine fish KW - parameterization KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - environmental conditions KW - population dynamics KW - D 04330:Marine KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14568297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bakun%2C+A&rft.aulast=Bakun&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0813371457&rft.btitle=Definitions+of+environmental+variability+affecting+biological+processes+in+large+marine+ecosystems.&rft.title=Definitions+of+environmental+variability+affecting+biological+processes+in+large+marine+ecosystems.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Parasites of benthic amphipods: Ciliates. AN - 14560207; 1440862 AB - Benthic gammaridean amphipods were sampled during a 2 1/2-yr period as a part of the Northeast Monitoring Program (NEMP) of the Northeast Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries Service. The amphipod survey was designed to determine the kinds of parasites and pathological conditions occurring in amphipod populations that live in and on the sediments of the continental shelf from Maine to North Carolina. Microsporidans of the sampled amphipods have been discussed by Johnson (1985), and this paper presents and discusses data on host distribution, prevalence, effects on the host, and probable relationships, of ciliates parasitizing amphipods from the same samples. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Johnson, P T AD - Northeast Fish. Cent., Oxford Lab., NMFS, NOAA, Oxford, MD 21654, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 204 EP - 208 VL - 84 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - pathogenesis KW - population studies KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Ciliata KW - continental shelves KW - benthos KW - parasitism KW - ANW, USA KW - USA, East Coast KW - Amphipoda KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - K 03091:Protozoa: animal KW - D 04655:Invertebrates - general KW - D 04665:Crustaceans KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14560207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Parasites+of+benthic+amphipods%3A+Ciliates.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+P+T&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=204&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - continental shelves; parasitism; benthos; population studies; Ciliata; Amphipoda; ANW, USA; USA, East Coast; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methods of estimating larval fish mortality from daily increments in otoliths. AN - 14557763; 1440374 AB - Two methods are presented for estimating instantaneous daily mortality rates of larval fishes with otolith-increment data. The first involves construction of a histogram of the numbers of daily increments per larva from a sample of larvae, and estimation of mortality from the decline in the log transformed increment-frequency curve. The second approach is to convert larva lengths to number of increments with a growth curve derived from otolith data, and then to estimate mortality from the descending limb of a log transformed increment-frequency histogram. Counts of daily increments in otoliths of larval anadromous alewives Alosa pseudobarengus collected from a coastal Massachusetts pond were used to compare results from these two methods with results from a third method that uses the decline in catch per unit effort of larvae through time. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Essig, R J AU - Cole, C F AD - NMFS, NOAA, F/S21, 3300 Whitehaven St., NW, Washington, DC 20235, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 34 EP - 40 VL - 115 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - anadromous species KW - fish larvae KW - larvae KW - measurement KW - measuring techniques KW - otolith reading KW - otolith-increment data KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Pisces KW - Marine KW - Alosa pseudoharengus KW - mortality KW - Brackish KW - Freshwater KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14557763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Methods+of+estimating+larval+fish+mortality+from+daily+increments+in+otoliths.&rft.au=Essig%2C+R+J%3BCole%2C+C+F&rft.aulast=Essig&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anadromous species; otolith reading; mortality; fish larvae; Pisces; Alosa pseudoharengus; Marine; Brackish; Freshwater ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Summary of Session 8: Models of stock-recruitment relationships. AN - 14557716; 1436474 JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences [CAN. J. FISH. AQUAT. SCI.]. Vol. 43, no. 11. 1986. AU - Fogarty, MJ Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - lobster fisheries KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Jasus KW - mathematical models KW - Panulirus KW - recruitment KW - Homarus KW - stock assessment KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - D 04665:Crustaceans KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14557716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fogarty%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Fogarty&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary+of+Session+8%3A+Models+of+stock-recruitment+relationships.&rft.title=Summary+of+Session+8%3A+Models+of+stock-recruitment+relationships.&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Measuring dry deposition: A re-assessment of the state of the art. AN - 14553878; 1439725 AB - The exchange process known as dry deposition encompasses the dynamic exchange of trace gases and aerosol particles, and the gravitational settling of large particles. The rate of deposition is mostly determined by surface properties, such as roughness, stickiness, and wetness, and by atmospheric stability. For some chemical species and in some locations, inferential methods offer considerable promise. These methods measure atmospheric concentrations (C) of the relevant chemical species, and derive relevant deposition velocities (v sub(d)) on a site-specific, species-dependent, and time-evolving basis. The dry deposition rates of interest are then evaluated as the product v sub(d).C. A major goal of current research programs is to provide the knowledge necessary to evaluate v sub(d). Experimental methods are reviewed, and potential sources of error are examined, for both the research methods and the "concentration monitoring" methodologies presently being advocated for use in numerical models as well as for routine monitoring. JF - Water, Air, & Soil Pollution [WATER AIR SOIL POLLUT.]. Vol. 30, no. 1-2. 1986. AU - Hicks, B B A2 - Martin, HC (ed) Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - acid precipitation KW - atmosphere KW - dry KW - fallout KW - measurement KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - pollution monitoring KW - environmental monitoring KW - physicochemical properties KW - atmospheric chemistry KW - Q2:09442 KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14553878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hicks%2C+B+B&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Measuring+dry+deposition%3A+A+re-assessment+of+the+state+of+the+art.&rft.title=Measuring+dry+deposition%3A+A+re-assessment+of+the+state+of+the+art.&rft.issn=00496979&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Competition for shelter between lobsters (Homarus americanus ) and Jonah crabs (Cancer borealis ): Effects of relative size. AN - 14550300; 1436080 AB - American lobsters (Homarus americanus ) and Jonah crabs (Cancer borealis ) inhabit rocky subtidal areas where they take shelter in crevices or burrows. The authors predicted that large crabs could dominate small lobsters. SCUBA surveys revealed a broad overlap in size of lobsters and Jonah crabs cooccurring in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island; thus, opportunity exists for interaction between animals disparate in size. In laboratory experiments, relative size did not affect the outcome of competition for shelter: lobsters were competitively superior to crabs of all sizes. However, some crabs excluded lobsters from shelter. Fish predation on lobsters increased significantly when shelter was limited but predation on crabs did not. Crabs were able to escape predation by rapid burrowing, while lobsters were dependent on locating preexisting refuges. The cost of not obtaining shelter is lower for crabs than for lobsters; thus, crabs utilize alternatives rather than compete with lobsters. JF - Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences/Journal canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques. 1986. AU - Richards, R A AU - Cobb, J S Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - shelter KW - ANW, Narragansett Bay KW - sheltered habitats KW - marine crustaceans KW - rocky shores KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - predation KW - cancer borealis KW - body size KW - Homarus americanus KW - competition KW - D 04665:Crustaceans KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14550300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Richards%2C+R+A%3BCobb%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Competition+for+shelter+between+lobsters+%28Homarus+americanus+%29+and+Jonah+crabs+%28Cancer+borealis+%29%3A+Effects+of+relative+size.&rft.title=Competition+for+shelter+between+lobsters+%28Homarus+americanus+%29+and+Jonah+crabs+%28Cancer+borealis+%29%3A+Effects+of+relative+size.&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A computerized bar code system for labeling environmental samples. AN - 14538671; 1419030 AB - A rapid, reliable, and labor saving sample identification system that uses a bar code labeling technique to identify environmental samples is described. This system consists of a commercial bar code light pen and decoder board interfaced to a portable micro-computer. Sample logging, data entry, display, and manipulation are accomplished by using a series of custom designed program menus and data record formats created in dBASE III. This system is operational and was used at sea in conjuction with the NOAA National Status and Trends Program. JF - OCEANS '86. pp. 818-821. 1986. AU - Tokar, J M AU - Hanson, P J Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 4 EP - 821 KW - bar code labeling KW - bar codes KW - collections KW - computer applications KW - computers KW - environmental monitoring KW - handling KW - microcomputers KW - portability KW - reliability KW - samples KW - sampling methods KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - IEEE-86CH2363 KW - Q2 09142:Methods and instruments KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q1:08142 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14538671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Tokar%2C+J+M%3BHanson%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Tokar&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=818&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+computerized+bar+code+system+for+labeling+environmental+samples.&rft.title=A+computerized+bar+code+system+for+labeling+environmental+samples.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - San Francisco Bay considered as a recreational resource: Indicators of economic value. AN - 14538189; 1420998 AB - Recent studies of San Francisco Bay have tended to emphasize the negative impacts of man's activities in and around the bay and ways to mitigate these impacts. This paper emphasizes the positive aspects of San Francisco Bay as a recreational resource. Aesthetic qualities of the Bay as well as water quality are considered in the development of a regional recreational lifestyle for which the bay itself is the hub. Statistics will be presented on the degree of recreational usage of facilities in and around the Bay. Current public issues which touch on recreational development will be elaborated. Indicators of economic impacts on the regional economy from bay-related recreation will be presented. AU - Sheifer, I C Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - INE, San Francisco Bay KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - IEEE-86CH2363-0 KW - Marine KW - recreational waters KW - Brackish KW - economics KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09125:Recreation KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14538189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sheifer%2C+I+C&rft.aulast=Sheifer&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=San+Francisco+Bay+considered+as+a+recreational+resource%3A+Indicators+of+economic+value.&rft.title=San+Francisco+Bay+considered+as+a+recreational+resource%3A+Indicators+of+economic+value.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Chemical monitoring of sewage effluents using saturated hydrocarbons and coprostanol in estuarine waters. AN - 14538084; 1419132 AB - The discharge of sewage effluent to estuarine waters has been shown to contribute to eutrophication. Organic chemical constituents unique to sewage effluent would be useful as indicators of areas impacted by sewage. Samples were collected at the end of a sewage outfall near Cocoa, Florida and characterized chemically. Receiving waters were then analyzed to determined which of the chemical components in the effluent would be suitable for tracing the effluent. The saturated hydrocarbon fraction and sterol fraction of the extracts appeared to be of greatest utility for such puposes and the concentrations of these fractions were determined for water, suspended matter, and sediment. AU - Holm, SE AU - Windsor, JG Jr Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - chemical composition KW - monitoring methods KW - pollutant dispersion KW - wastewater discharges KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - IEEE-86CH2363 KW - pollution monitoring KW - chemical analysis KW - sewage KW - Brackish KW - outfalls KW - pollution dispersion KW - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q2:09445 KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14538084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Holm%2C+SE%3BWindsor%2C+JG+Jr&rft.aulast=Holm&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Chemical+monitoring+of+sewage+effluents+using+saturated+hydrocarbons+and+coprostanol+in+estuarine+waters.&rft.title=Chemical+monitoring+of+sewage+effluents+using+saturated+hydrocarbons+and+coprostanol+in+estuarine+waters.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Specimen banking in the National Status and Trends Program: Development of protocols and first year results. AN - 14538002; 1420827 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has initiated a Specimen Bank for estuarine and coastal samples, as part of its National Status and Trends Program. During the first year, sample collection protocols were developed for the collection of benthic fish, bivalve molluscs, and associated sediments. Specimens have now been submitted for inclusion in the Specimen Bank, which is housed at the National Bureau of Standards in Gaithersburg, Maryland. Specimens are preserved at liquid nitrogen temperature with degradation expected to be minimal for decades. Retrospective analysis of specimens will allow the opportunity to derive baseline values for new environmental contaminants and make historical marine samples available for analysis when new and improved analytical procedures become available. AU - Lauenstein, G G AU - Schantz, M M AU - Wise, SA AU - Zeisler, R Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - United States KW - baseline studies KW - biological collections KW - coastal water KW - long-term changes KW - sediment collections KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - IEEE-86CH2363-0 KW - Marine KW - pollution monitoring KW - marine pollution KW - Brackish KW - Freshwater KW - sediments KW - USA Coasts KW - Q2:09443 KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14538002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lauenstein%2C+G+G%3BSchantz%2C+M+M%3BWise%2C+SA%3BZeisler%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lauenstein&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Specimen+banking+in+the+National+Status+and+Trends+Program%3A+Development+of+protocols+and+first+year+results.&rft.title=Specimen+banking+in+the+National+Status+and+Trends+Program%3A+Development+of+protocols+and+first+year+results.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Theoretical interpretation of atmospheric wavenumber spectra of wind and temperature observed by commercial aircraft during GASP. AN - 14537129; 1430086 AB - This paper contains a theoretical interpretation of the wavenumber spectra of wind and temperature obtained from an analysis of data from over 6900 flights during the Global Atmospheric Sampling Program. The spectra cover scales ranging from 3 km to nearly 10,000 km. Major features of the observed spectra are found to be in general agreement with expectations from theoretical models of quasi two-dimensional turbulence. Kinetic energy spectra are remarkably universal, and temperature spectra adjust as required for equipartition between the two horizontal components of kinetic energy and potential energy. The observed wavenumber spectra agree closely in magnitude and shape with frequency spectra obtained independently, and this agreement supports the validity of the Taylor transformation; conversely, because the Taylor transformation works, it suggests the disturbances are turbulence rather than dispersive waves. The GASP spectra are compared in a general way with recently proposed internal wave spectral models which have been advanced to account for the mesoscale spectrum of atmospheric motions. JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences AU - Gage, K S AU - Nastrom, G D AD - Aeron. Lab., NOAA, Boulder, CO 80303, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 729 EP - 740 VL - 43 IS - 7 SN - 0022-4928, 0022-4928 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - data collection KW - wind KW - atmosphere KW - turbulence KW - temperature KW - aircraft KW - meteorology KW - sampling methods KW - H SE3.20:AIR POLLUTION/AIR QUALITY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14537129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Theoretical+interpretation+of+atmospheric+wavenumber+spectra+of+wind+and+temperature+observed+by+commercial+aircraft+during+GASP.&rft.au=Gage%2C+K+S%3BNastrom%2C+G+D&rft.aulast=Gage&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=729&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; meteorology; wind; temperature; aircraft; sampling methods; turbulence; data collection ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Levels of organic and inorganic contaminants in sediments and fish tissues and prevalences of pathological disorders in winter flounder from estuaries of the Northeast United States, 1984. AN - 14528997; 1420811 AB - The Benthic Surveillance Project of NOAA's National Status and Trends Program seeks to determine prevalences of pathological disorders in demersal finfish and levels of organic and inorganic contaminants in sediments and fish tissues and evaluate possible correlations between biological effects and contamination. More than fifty of the nation's estuaries and other coastal water bodies are under study. Preliminary findings from the first year of sampling in the Northeast region of the U.S. reveal that sediments from Raritan Bay, Boston Harbor and Salem Harbor contained substantially elevated concentrations of primarily sewage related organic and inorganic contaminants. AU - Zdanowicz, V S AU - Gadbois, D F AU - Newman, M W Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - Pisces KW - Pseudopleuronectes americanus KW - fish KW - marine fish KW - pollutants KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - IEEE-86CH2363-0 KW - marine pollution KW - histopathology KW - sediment pollution KW - bioaccumulation KW - sediments KW - Marine KW - USA, Northwest KW - ANW, USA, Northeast KW - D 04801:Pollution monitoring and detection KW - Q2:09443 KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14528997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zdanowicz%2C+V+S%3BGadbois%2C+D+F%3BNewman%2C+M+W&rft.aulast=Zdanowicz&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Levels+of+organic+and+inorganic+contaminants+in+sediments+and+fish+tissues+and+prevalences+of+pathological+disorders+in+winter+flounder+from+estuaries+of+the+Northeast+United+States%2C+1984.&rft.title=Levels+of+organic+and+inorganic+contaminants+in+sediments+and+fish+tissues+and+prevalences+of+pathological+disorders+in+winter+flounder+from+estuaries+of+the+Northeast+United+States%2C+1984.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Some limitations of indicators and their place in monitoring schemes. AN - 14527392; 1419239 AB - Indicators of marine environmental quality in problem oriented monitoring must be matched to management needs. Indicators, carefully chosen, applied, and interpreted, can help us understand environmental status, and perhaps help to forecast environmental changes. Understanding the causal mechanisms and inter-relationships underlying changes in indicator values usually relies on models derived from previous research. JF - OCEANS '86. pp. 878-884. 1986. AU - Wolfe, DA AU - O'Connor, J S Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 7 EP - 884 KW - bioindicators KW - pollutant detection KW - pollution indicators KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - IEEE-86CH2363 KW - environmental monitoring KW - pollution monitoring KW - Q2:09442 KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14527392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+DA%3BO%27Connor%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=878&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Some+limitations+of+indicators+and+their+place+in+monitoring+schemes.&rft.title=Some+limitations+of+indicators+and+their+place+in+monitoring+schemes.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Trends in PCBs and chlorinated pesticides in U.S. fish and shellfish. AN - 14525280; 1419928 AB - Historical data on concentrations of PCBs and chlorinated pesticides in U.S. marine and estuarine fish and invertebrates have been collected, archived and analyzed to determine long-term and large-scale geographic trends and to provide a basis for improving monitoring strategies. Data have been acquired from about 20,000 samples of nearly 500 marine species surveyed over the past three decades. The approach developing this data base is described. AU - Mearns, A J Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - PCB KW - PCB compounds KW - data collection KW - data collections KW - estuarine organisms KW - long-term records KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - IEEE-86CH2363 KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - bioaccumulation KW - estuaries KW - USA Coasts KW - marine organisms KW - Marine KW - Brackish KW - USA KW - aquatic organisms KW - D 04801:Pollution monitoring and detection KW - X 24156:Environmental impact KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - X 24136:Environmental impact UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14525280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Mearns%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Mearns&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Trends+in+PCBs+and+chlorinated+pesticides+in+U.S.+fish+and+shellfish.&rft.title=Trends+in+PCBs+and+chlorinated+pesticides+in+U.S.+fish+and+shellfish.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The outer continental shelf environmental assessment program. AN - 14521922; 1418699 AB - The Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program (OCSEAP) is a multidisciplinary program established to provide timely environmental information for decisions on offshore oil and gas development. One of OCSEAP's primary tasks is to provide information on the transport of pollutants in the marine environment. OCSEAP's science program is reviewed in relation to this task. Utilization of OCSEAP's extensive physical oceanographic data base to develop numerical models for calculation of spilled oil trajectories is discussed. Present and planned physical oceanographic studies and their goals are described. JF - OCEANS '86. pp. 1355-1358. 1986. AU - Hale, DA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 4 EP - 1358 KW - OCSEAP KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - IEEE-86CH2363-0 KW - Marine KW - environmental monitoring KW - oil and gas industry KW - outer continental shelf KW - marine pollution KW - resource development KW - oceanographic data KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q2:09441 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14521922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hale%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1355&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+outer+continental+shelf+environmental+assessment+program.&rft.title=The+outer+continental+shelf+environmental+assessment+program.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Detroit River flow reversals. AN - 14506464; 1403369 AB - The normal pathway for contaminants discharged into the river is into Lake Erie. However if the flow in the river was reversed contaminants could be transported into Lake St. Clair. This study examined the possibility of flow reversals during the period 1939-85. Based on this study it would appear that the main criteria under which a flow reversal occurs is a severe ice jam on the St. Clair River which would reduce the normal monthly mean fall of 85 cm between Lakes St. Clair and Erie to less than 50 cm coupled with a Lake Erie setup. It appears that while flow reversals are relatively rare events they may provide a mechanism for the transport of contaminants into Lake St. Clair. AU - Quinn, F H Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - flow rates KW - pollutant dispersion KW - river discharge KW - stream flow KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - North America, St. Clair L. KW - USA, Michigan, Detroit R. KW - freshwater pollution KW - pollution dispersion KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Q2:09443 KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14506464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Detroit+River+flow+reversals.&rft.title=Detroit+River+flow+reversals.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstract only. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Accumulation of butyltins in muscle tissue of chinook salmon reared in sea pens treated with tri-n-butyltin. AN - 14497053; 1406195 AB - Muscle tissue of chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha , reared for 3 to 9 months in sea pens treated with an antifouling biocide, tri-n-butyltin (TBT), contained organotin concentrations of 0.28-0.90 mu g/g (as TBT). Organotins are present in some pen-reared salmon sold in the United States: Eleven of 15 salmon advertised as aquaculture products and purchased from public markets contained organotin concentrations of 0.081-0.20 mu g/g. Preliminary analyses by GCAA indicate that these organotin concentrations are TBT. Most common cooking practices do not effectively destroy or remove butyltins from salmon muscle tissue. This is to be believed that the first evidence of entry of organotins into the human diet in the United States. AU - Short, J W AU - Thrower, F P Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - butyltin KW - cage culture KW - food contamination KW - organometallic compounds KW - organotins KW - tin compounds KW - tri-n-butyltin KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - IEEE-86CH2363-0 KW - Marine KW - antifouling substances KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - bioaccumulation KW - X 24120:Food, additives & contaminants KW - X 24166:Environmental impact KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14497053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Short%2C+J+W%3BThrower%2C+F+P&rft.aulast=Short&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Accumulation+of+butyltins+in+muscle+tissue+of+chinook+salmon+reared+in+sea+pens+treated+with+tri-n-butyltin.&rft.title=Accumulation+of+butyltins+in+muscle+tissue+of+chinook+salmon+reared+in+sea+pens+treated+with+tri-n-butyltin.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Tri-n-butyltin caused mortality of chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha , on transfer to a TBT-treated marine net pen. AN - 14496756; 1406432 AB - The median lethal concentrations (LC sub(50)'s) of tri-n-butyltin oxide (TBTO) to juvenile chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha , adapted to seawater were determined in a static renewal bioassay. LC sub(50)'s were 54, 20, and 1.5 mu g TBTO/1 after exposures for 6, 12, and 96 h, respectively. LC sub(50)'s decreased logarithmically with time for exposures between 12 and 96 h. Average tri-n-butyltin (TBT) concentrations in liver, brain, and muscle tissues of salmon that died during the bioassay were 7.0, 3.5, and 0.52 mu g TBT/g wet weight tissue, respectively. TBT concentrations in liver, brain, and muscle tissues of salmon that survived until day 4 of the biossay were 4,300, 1,300, and 200 times exposure concentrations, respectively. AU - Short, J W AU - Thrower, F P Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - cage culture KW - lethal effects KW - lethal limits KW - organometallic compounds KW - tin compounds KW - tri-n-butyltin KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - IEEE-86CH2363-0 KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - bioaccumulation KW - toxicity KW - Marine KW - antifouling substances KW - Brackish KW - bioassays KW - mortality KW - X 24222:Analytical procedures KW - D 04804:Pollution control KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture KW - X 24161:Acute exposure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14496756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Short%2C+J+W%3BThrower%2C+F+P&rft.aulast=Short&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Tri-n-butyltin+caused+mortality+of+chinook+salmon%2C+Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha+%2C+on+transfer+to+a+TBT-treated+marine+net+pen.&rft.title=Tri-n-butyltin+caused+mortality+of+chinook+salmon%2C+Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha+%2C+on+transfer+to+a+TBT-treated+marine+net+pen.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric CO sub(2) variations at Barrow, Alaska, 1973-1982. AN - 14494171; 1411127 AB - The first 10 years (1973-1982) of atmospheric CO sub(2) measurements at Barrow, Alaska, by the NOAA/GMCC program are described. The paper updates and extends the Barrow CO sub(2) record presented in Tellus (1982). The data are given in final form, based on recent calibrations of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, with selected values identified as representative of large, space-scale conditions. Analyses of the data show: (1) a long-term CO sub(2) average increase of 1.3 ppm per year, but with large year-to-year variations in that growth rate; (2) a suggestion, not statistically significant, of a secular increase in the amplitude of the annual cycle, presumably a reflection of global-scale biospheric variability; and (3) good absolute agreement between the Barrow results and those from four neighboring high latitude sites between 50 and 82 degree N. JF - Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry AU - Peterson, J T AU - Komhyr, W D AU - Waterman, L S AU - Gammon, R H AU - Thoning, K W AU - Conway, T J AD - Geophys. Monit. Clim. Change, NOAA, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 491 EP - 510 VL - 4 IS - 4 SN - 0167-7764, 0167-7764 KW - Alaska, Barrow KW - monitoring measurements KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - atmosphere KW - carbon dioxide KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14494171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+CO+sub%282%29+variations+at+Barrow%2C+Alaska%2C+1973-1982.&rft.au=Peterson%2C+J+T%3BKomhyr%2C+W+D%3BWaterman%2C+L+S%3BGammon%2C+R+H%3BThoning%2C+K+W%3BConway%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=491&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.issn=01677764&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; carbon dioxide ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Three-phase partitioning of hydrophobic organic compounds in Great Lakes waters. AN - 14493344; 1401470 AB - In this study, Great Lakes waters were freshly collected, innoculated with a selection of radiolabeled HOC and after equilibration were separated into particle bound, dissolved organic material bound and freely dissolved phases. In these ambient suspended matter (0.2-4 ppm) and dissolved organic carbon (1-6 ppm) media, the freely dissolved phase generally dominates and the amounts associated with dissolved organic matter rarely exceeds 5% for most compounds. HOC solubility controls the distribution between particle bound and freely dissolved but plays a much smaller role in mediating binding to dissolved organic matter. AU - Eadie, B J AU - Morehead, N R AU - Landrum, P F Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - Great Lakes KW - equilibrium KW - fate KW - hydrophobic organic contaminants KW - water column KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - organic compounds KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - freshwater pollution KW - sediments KW - Freshwater KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14493344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eadie%2C+B+J%3BMorehead%2C+N+R%3BLandrum%2C+P+F&rft.aulast=Eadie&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Three-phase+partitioning+of+hydrophobic+organic+compounds+in+Great+Lakes+waters.&rft.title=Three-phase+partitioning+of+hydrophobic+organic+compounds+in+Great+Lakes+waters.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstract only. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paradoxical effects of cadmium exposure on antibacterial antibody responses in two fish species: Inhibition in cunners (Tautogolabrus adspersus ) and enhancement in striped bass (Morone saxatilis ). AN - 14489909; 1395387 AB - The cunner and an anadromous fish, the striped bass (Morone saxatilis ), were examined for antibody responses against the bacterium Bacillus cereus in Freund's complete adjuvant during a 6- to 8-wk time period. Regardless of the cause (innate differences in cellular response, or better stress adaptability in an anadromous fish), the data show that chemical-stress effects on the immune system of one fish species cannot be extrapolated to another species. JF - Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology AU - Robohm, R A AD - Exp. Biol. Branch, Northeast Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, Milford, CT 06460, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 251 EP - 262 VL - 12 IS - 1-4 SN - 0165-2427, 0165-2427 KW - cadmium KW - enhancement KW - fish physiology KW - immune response (humoral) KW - inhibition KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Toxicology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Morone saxatilis KW - immunology KW - antibodies KW - Tautogolabrus adspersus KW - Q1 08346:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - F 06739:Reviews KW - X 24161:Acute exposure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14489909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+Immunology+and+Immunopathology&rft.atitle=Paradoxical+effects+of+cadmium+exposure+on+antibacterial+antibody+responses+in+two+fish+species%3A+Inhibition+in+cunners+%28Tautogolabrus+adspersus+%29+and+enhancement+in+striped+bass+%28Morone+saxatilis+%29.&rft.au=Robohm%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Robohm&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Veterinary+Immunology+and+Immunopathology&rft.issn=01652427&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: Fish immunology. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - immunology; antibodies; cadmium; fish physiology; immune response (humoral); Morone saxatilis; Tautogolabrus adspersus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The distribution of bowhead whales, Balaena mysticetus , in the Chukchi Sea. AN - 14484841; 1385673 AB - Under a U.S.-U.S.S.R. cooperative Marine Mammal Project, shipboard cruises were made in 1979, 1980 and 1982, primarily to determine whether there is a substock of western Arctic bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus ) that summers in the western Chukchi Sea instead of migrating to the Beaufort Sea. More than 100 bowheads where sighted along the north Chukotka coast of Siberia in October 1979, and more than 200 bowheads were sighted there in September 1980. None were seen anywhere in the Chukchi Sea in late July and August 1982. September and October sightings were of animals returning early from the Beaufort Sea and, other than occurrences peripheral to the main migration, there are no large concentrations in the Chukchi in the summer and there is apparently no western Chukchi substock. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Miller, R V AU - Rugh, D J AU - Johnson, J H AD - Natl. Mar. Mamm. Lab., Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Build. 4, Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 214 EP - 222 VL - 2 IS - 3 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Chukchi Sea KW - PNW, Chuckchee sea KW - migration KW - migrations KW - population status KW - stock identification KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - surveys KW - distribution KW - Balaena mysticetus KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14484841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=The+distribution+of+bowhead+whales%2C+Balaena+mysticetus+%2C+in+the+Chukchi+Sea.&rft.au=Miller%2C+R+V%3BRugh%2C+D+J%3BJohnson%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=214&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - migrations; surveys; distribution; stock identification; migration; population status; Balaena mysticetus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hypoxia in Louisiana coastal waters during 1983: Implications for fisheries. AN - 14483446; 1386040 AB - Hypoxic bottom water ( less than or equal to 2.0 ppm dissolved oxygen) was present in shallow (9-15 m) waters south of central Louisiana in June and July 1983. It was patchy in distribution from south of Barataria Pass to south and west of Marsh Island. Data suggested that bottom water hypoxia did affect the abundance and distribution of shrimp and bottomfish. Offshore bottom water dissolved oxygen was significantly correlated with 1) combined catches of brown and white shrimp (r = 0.56, P < 0.002), 2) fish biomass (r = 0.56, P < 0.001), and 3) vertical density gradient (r = -0.73, P < 0.001). Several hypoxic stations were in regions designated as potentially hypoxic through a posteriori analysis of satellite data. Micropogonius undulatus was the dominant fish species nearshore and offshore. Penaeus aztecus and P. setiferus were sparsely distributed through the study area. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Renaud, M L AD - Southeast Fish. Cent., Galveston Lab., NMFS, NOAA, 4700 Ave. U, Galveston. TX 77550, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 19 EP - 26 VL - 84 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - USA, Louisiana Coast KW - anoxic conditions KW - bottom water KW - coastal fisheries KW - fishery oceanography KW - spatial distribution KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - fisheries KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana KW - environmental impact KW - physicochemical properties KW - hypoxia KW - dissolved oxygen KW - abundance KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14483446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Hypoxia+in+Louisiana+coastal+waters+during+1983%3A+Implications+for+fisheries.&rft.au=Renaud%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Renaud&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fisheries; anoxic conditions; dissolved oxygen; physicochemical properties; environmental impact; hypoxia; coastal fisheries; fishery oceanography; abundance; bottom water; spatial distribution; ASW, USA, Louisiana; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Restricted year-class structure and recruitment lag within a discrete school of yellowtail rockfish. AN - 14483106; 1386056 AB - Observations of a school of adult yellowtail rockfish Sebastes flavidus over an 11-year period in southeastern Alaska revealed negligible recruitment as the school dwindled in numbers and remaining individual fish grew in size. The recruitment observations described here are of a discrete school of yellowtail rockfish that occupied a sunken passenger liner at Point Lena, Lynn Canal, in southeastern Alaska. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Carlson, H R AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Auke Bay Lab., NMFS, NOAA, Post Office Box 210155, Auke Bay, AK 99821, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 490 EP - 492 VL - 115 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - age groups KW - fish schools KW - long-term records KW - schooling behavior KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - USA, Alaska KW - Marine KW - Sebastes flavidus KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Lynn Canal KW - population structure KW - recruitment KW - population dynamics KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14483106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Restricted+year-class+structure+and+recruitment+lag+within+a+discrete+school+of+yellowtail+rockfish.&rft.au=Carlson%2C+H+R&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=490&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - age groups; population structure; recruitment; long-term records; population dynamics; schooling behavior; Sebastes flavidus; USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska, Lynn Canal; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Starvation-induced mortality of young sea-caught jack mackerel, Trachurus symmetricus , determined with histological and morphological methods. AN - 14481288; 1386028 AB - Young jack mackerel, T. symmetricus , living offshore California are starving while those living nearshore are healthy. These results for sea-caught jack mackerel were determined by using histological and morphological criteria that reliably diagnosed the viability of laboratory-raised jack mackerel. Both the histological and morphological indices indicated that 350 km offshore about 70% of the first-feeding jack mackerel were starving. In contrast, 12% of the fish collected near islands and banks were starving. In both habitats, mortality rates decreased to zero for jack mackerel at 2 weeks of age. The accuracy of the techniques for prediction of the nutritional state of wild larvae is discussed and evaluated. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Theilacker, G H AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., La Jolla Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 271, La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 1 EP - 18 VL - 84 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - animal morphology KW - measurement KW - measuring techniques KW - mortality causes KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - INE, USA, California KW - starvation KW - mortality KW - Trachurus symmetricus KW - histology KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14481288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Starvation-induced+mortality+of+young+sea-caught+jack+mackerel%2C+Trachurus+symmetricus+%2C+determined+with+histological+and+morphological+methods.&rft.au=Theilacker%2C+G+H&rft.aulast=Theilacker&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - starvation; mortality; mortality causes; animal morphology; histology; Trachurus symmetricus; INE, USA, California; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An ecological survey and comparison of bottom fish resource assessments (submersible versus handline fishing) at Johnston Atoll. AN - 14475841; 1385501 AB - The deep slope (100-355 m) environment at Johnston Atoll in the central Pacific was surveyed with a submersible and the standing crop of commercially important bottom fishes (i.e., lutjanids, serranids, and carangids) estimated by visual quadrat censuring. Results are compared with an assessment made by hook-and-line fishing. Overall, 69 species of fish were recorded from the submersible and 10 from fishing. Well over half of the sightings from the submersible were new locality records. Bottom fish abundance estimates (fish/hectare and fish-line hour) varied by site but agreed broadly with one another. Together they are used to estimate catchability (0.0215 hectare/line-hour), which is shown to vary through the day. Bottom fish were contagiously dispersed along both vertical and horizontal dimensions, with increased numbers of the snapper Pristipomoides filamentousus in upcurrent localities. On a finer scale this species and Etelis coruscans were aggregated near underwater promotories and headlands, but at different depths. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Ralston, S AU - Gooding, R M AU - Ludwig, G M AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., Honolulu Lab., NMFS, NOAA, Honolulu, HI 96812, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 141 EP - 156 VL - 84 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ISE, Johnston I. KW - Johnston I. KW - demersal fisheries KW - handling KW - methodology KW - resource evaluation KW - species composition KW - standing crop KW - submersibles KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - fishery surveys KW - stock assessment KW - abundance KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14475841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=An+ecological+survey+and+comparison+of+bottom+fish+resource+assessments+%28submersible+versus+handline+fishing%29+at+Johnston+Atoll.&rft.au=Ralston%2C+S%3BGooding%2C+R+M%3BLudwig%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Ralston&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - demersal fisheries; fishery surveys; stock assessment; abundance; species composition; standing crop; resource evaluation; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rhizocephalan infection in blue king crabs, Paralithodes platypus , from Olga Bay, Kodiak Island, Alaska. AN - 14474835; 1380054 AB - An isolated population of blue king crabs, Paralithodes platypus , in Olga Bay, Kodiak Island was sampled quarterly during 1980-81. It was found to contain abnormal mature females with degenerate ovaries and/or no sign of having extruded ova following molt. Histological studies of these females and of males and females collected subsequently in April 1982 showed that rhizocephalan internas (roots) were present in up to 50% of the population. Both males and females were infected, but male gonads and secondary sexual characteristics were apparently unaffected. Presence of the rhizocephalan was strongly related to ovarian abnormalities. Evidence suggests that infected females can molt, but do not extrude or retain embryos. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Johnson, P T AU - MacIntosh, R A AU - Somerton, DA AD - Northeast Fish. Cent., Oxford Lab., NMFS, NOAA, Oxford, MD 21654, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 177 EP - 184 VL - 84 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I., Olga Bay KW - USA, Alaska, Kodiak I., Olga Bay KW - abnormalities KW - animal reproductive organs KW - infection KW - marine crustaceans KW - pathology KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Rhizocephala KW - Paralithodes platypus KW - parasites KW - histopathology KW - parasitism KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - D 04665:Crustaceans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14474835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Rhizocephalan+infection+in+blue+king+crabs%2C+Paralithodes+platypus+%2C+from+Olga+Bay%2C+Kodiak+Island%2C+Alaska.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+P+T%3BMacIntosh%2C+R+A%3BSomerton%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - parasitism; parasites; animal reproductive organs; abnormalities; histopathology; marine crustaceans; Rhizocephala; Paralithodes platypus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incidental mortality of dolphins in the eastern Tropical Pacific, 1959-72. AN - 14474735; 1379922 AB - The estimates of the number of dolphins killed annually from the beginning of the U.S. tuna purse seine fishery in the eastern tropical Pacific are used by the National Marine Fisheries Service in developing management advice for the U.S. purse seine fleet. The authors estimated the annual number of dolphins killed incidentally in the tuna purse seine fishery for 1959-72. The annual kill from 1959 to 1972 varied from 55,000 in 1959 to 534,000 in 1961. There were three distinct maxima of 534,000, 460,000, and 467,000, corresponding to peaks in number of sets made on dolphins in 1961, 1965, and 1970. The total kill from 1959 to 1972 was estimated to be about 4.8 million, with a coefficient of variation of 17%. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Lo, NCH AU - Smith, T D AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., La Jolla Lab., NMFS, NOAA, 8604 La Jolla Shores Dr., La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 27 EP - 34 VL - 84 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Katsuwonus pelamis KW - Pacific Ocean Tropical KW - by catch KW - fishing mortality KW - marine mammals KW - tuna fisheries KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - fisheries KW - Thunnus albacares KW - ISE, Tropical Pacific KW - mathematical models KW - Stenella attenuata KW - mortality KW - Stenella longirostris KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14474735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Incidental+mortality+of+dolphins+in+the+eastern+Tropical+Pacific%2C+1959-72.&rft.au=Lo%2C+NCH%3BSmith%2C+T+D&rft.aulast=Lo&rft.aufirst=NCH&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fisheries; fishing mortality; by catch; tuna fisheries; marine mammals; mortality; mathematical models; Thunnus albacares; Stenella attenuata; Stenella longirostris; ISE, Tropical Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The perturbed structure of the neutral atmospheric boundary layer over irregular terrain. AN - 14474029; 1381298 AB - The first-order (linear) response of the planetary boundary layer is calculated for flow over periodic terrain, for variations in both surface roughness and terrain elevation. Calculations are made for horizontal wavenumbers varying from 10 super(-4) m super(-1) to 3 x 10 super(-3) m super(-1). A simple second-order closure model of the turbulence is used, and Coriolis and buoyancy forces are neglected. As expected, flow over a periodic terrain produces corresponding periodic structure in all meteorological fields above the surface. The periodic structure consists of two components. The first is very nearly evanescent with height, showing little vertical structure. It corresponds to the motion that would be observed were the atmosphere inviscid. The second component, introduced by turbulent viscosity, exhibits considerable vertical structure, with vertical wavelengths the order of 100 m, and thus could be responsible for the layering often seen on acoustic sounder observations of the atmospheric boundary layer. JF - BOUNDARY-LAYER METEOROL. AU - Jones, R M AU - Hooke, W H AD - Environ. Res. Lab., NOAA, Boulder, CO 80303, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 107 EP - 128 VL - 37 IS - 1-2 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - environmental impact KW - atmosphere KW - meteorology KW - boundary layers KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14474029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BOUNDARY-LAYER+METEOROL.&rft.atitle=The+perturbed+structure+of+the+neutral+atmospheric+boundary+layer+over+irregular+terrain.&rft.au=Jones%2C+R+M%3BHooke%2C+W+H&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BOUNDARY-LAYER+METEOROL.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; boundary layers; meteorology; environmental impact ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of California El Nino 1982-1984 on the northern anchovy. AN - 14469735; 1373826 AB - El Nino caused physical and biological changes in the northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax ) habitat off southern California. Anomalous sea surface temperatures, surface currents, mixed layer depths, and plankton biomass levels began to appear in late 1982 and persisted into 1984. Growth of juvenile and adult anchovy slowed during El Nino, probably due to reduced availability of zooplankton prey. A decrease in size-at-age in early 1983, with a recovery in late 1984, can be explained by movements of the stock and the latitudinal cline in size-at-age. Spawning range expanded in 1983 due to shifts in sea surface temperature boundaries. Early larval mortality was unusually high in the yolk-sac stage. Fecundity per unit spawning biomass was low in 1983, due primarily to a high proportion of first-year spawners. Size-at-age was very low by spring 1984, but specific fecundity was surprisingly high. Although El Nino had a variety of significant effects on the northern anchovy the stock seems to have recovered in 1985. JF - Journal of Marine Research AU - Fiedler, P C AU - Methot, R D AU - Hewitt, R P AD - NOAA, NMFS, Southwest Fish. Cent., P.O. Box 271, La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 317 EP - 338 VL - 44 IS - 2 SN - 0022-2402, 0022-2402 KW - USA, California Coast KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Engraulis mordax KW - growth rate KW - fecundity KW - INE, USA, California KW - mortality KW - population dynamics KW - El Nino phenomena KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14469735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Marine+Research&rft.atitle=Effects+of+California+El+Nino+1982-1984+on+the+northern+anchovy.&rft.au=Fiedler%2C+P+C%3BMethot%2C+R+D%3BHewitt%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Fiedler&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Marine+Research&rft.issn=00222402&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fecundity; mortality; growth rate; population dynamics; El Nino phenomena; Engraulis mordax; INE, USA, California; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the depletion of Antarctic ozone. AN - 14449822; 1359234 AB - Recent observations by Farman et al. reveal remarkable depletions in the total atmospheric ozone content in Antarctica. The observed total ozone decreased smoothly during the period from about 1975 to the present, but only in the spring season. The observed ozone content at Halley Bay was similar to 30% lower in the Antarctic spring seasons (October) of 1980-84 than in the springs of 1957-73. No such obvious perturbation is observable in other seasons, or at other than the very highest latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere, and the magnitude of the observed change there far exceeds climatological variability. The authors present balloonsonde ozone data which show that these ozone changes are largely confined to the region from about 10 to 20 km, during the period August to October. They show that homogeneous (gas phase) chemistry as presently understood cannot explain these observed depletions. On the other hand, a unique feature of the Antarctic lower stratosphere is its high frequency of polar stratospheric clouds, providing a reaction site for heterogeneous reactions. A heterogeneous reaction between HCl and ClONO sub(2) is explored as a possible mechanism to explain the ozone observations. JF - Nature AU - Solomon, S AU - Garcia, R R AU - Rowland, F S AU - Wuebbles, D J AD - NOAA Aeron. Lab., Boulder, CO 80303, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 755 EP - 758 VL - 321 IS - 6072 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - PSW, British Antarctic Terr., Coats Land, Halley Bay KW - atmosphere KW - photochemicals KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - Marine KW - ozone KW - Antarctica KW - atmospheric chemistry KW - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14449822?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=On+the+depletion+of+Antarctic+ozone.&rft.au=Solomon%2C+S%3BGarcia%2C+R+R%3BRowland%2C+F+S%3BWuebbles%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=321&rft.issue=6072&rft.spage=755&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ozone; atmospheric chemistry; photochemicals; atmosphere; Antarctica; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Background ozone and anthropogenic ozone enhancement at Niwot Ridge, Colorado. AN - 14437030; 1344075 AB - The mixing ratios for ozone and NO sub(x) (NO + NO sub(2)) have been measured at a rural site in the United States. From the seasonal and diurnal trends in the ozone mixing ratio over a wide range of NO sub(x) levels, we have drawn certain conclusions concerning the ozone level expected at this site in the absence of local photochemical production of ozone associated with NO sub(x) from anthropogenic sources. The results contained herein are used to deduce the background ozone level at the measurement site as a function of season. This background is equated with the natural ozone background during winter. However, the summer data suggest that the background ozone level at our site is elevated relative to expected natural ozone levels during the summer even at low NO sub(x) levels. Finally, the monthly daytime ozone mixing ratios are reported for 0 less than or equal to (NO sub(x)) less than or equal to 0.2 ppbv, 0.3 ppbv less than or equal to (NO sub(x)) less than or equal to 0.7 ppbv and 1 ppbv less than or equal to (NO sub(x)). These monthly ozone averages reflect the seasonal ozone dependence on the NO sub(x) level. JF - Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry AU - Parrish, D D AU - Fahey, D W AU - Williams, E J AU - Liu, S C AU - Trainer, M AU - Murphy, P C AU - Albritton, D L AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AD - Aeron. Lab., NOAA/Environ. Res. Lab., 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 63 EP - 80 VL - 4 IS - 1 SN - 0167-7764, 0167-7764 KW - Colorado, Niwot Ridge KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - ozone KW - rural areas KW - photochemicals KW - nitrogen oxides KW - seasonal variations KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14437030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Background+ozone+and+anthropogenic+ozone+enhancement+at+Niwot+Ridge%2C+Colorado.&rft.au=Parrish%2C+D+D%3BFahey%2C+D+W%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BLiu%2C+S+C%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BMurphy%2C+P+C%3BAlbritton%2C+D+L%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.issn=01677764&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - photochemicals; seasonal variations; ozone; nitrogen oxides; rural areas ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of three methods for calculating the standard deviation of the wind direction. AN - 14431931; 1343204 AB - Three methods to calculate wind direction standard deviation are evaluated. Although eight hours of wind data show no significant differences between the methods, synthetically generated data having standard deviations near the maximum possible show the Yamartino method to perform well. Also, the wind direction for periods such as an hour is shown to be well represented by the arctangent of the mean sines and cosines. JF - J. CLIM. APPL. METEOROL. AU - Turner, D B AD - NOAA, U.S. Dep. Commerce, Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 703 EP - 707 VL - 25 IS - 5 KW - mathematical analysis KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - air quality KW - wind KW - statistical analysis KW - meteorology KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14431931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+CLIM.+APPL.+METEOROL.&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+three+methods+for+calculating+the+standard+deviation+of+the+wind+direction.&rft.au=Turner%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=703&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=J.+CLIM.+APPL.+METEOROL.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - wind; meteorology; statistical analysis; air quality ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FOX 1985 -- the northwest Gulf of Alaska Fishery Oceanography Experiment. AN - 14430270; 1335597 AB - The Fishery Oceanography Experiment (FOX), a coordinated investigation by the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) and the Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center (NWAFC), was a one-year study of the biotic and abiotic environment of the early life stages of pollock (Theragra chalcogramma ) spawned in Shelikof Strait, Alaska. The primary objectives of FOX during the 1985 were to: elucidate the unique meterological condtions in Shelikof Strait and along the coast of Alaska including winds, storm systems; describe currents and water properties; estimate the population of eggs and larvae from the Shelikof spawning event; describe the vertical distribution of eggs and larvae and their planktonic predators and prey; compare the growth rate and birthdate distributions; and describe the seasonal development and spatial distribution of zooplanktonic communities, with particular emphasis on species which may be important predators and prey of pollock. AU - Wilson, J G AU - Incze, L S AU - Macklin, SA AU - Schumacher, J D Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - INE, Alaska Gulf KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - marine fisheries KW - ichthyoplankton surveys KW - meteorology KW - spawning KW - fishery oceanography KW - winds KW - ocean currents KW - Q2 09144:Regional studies, expeditions and data reports KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14430270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wilson%2C+J+G%3BIncze%2C+L+S%3BMacklin%2C+SA%3BSchumacher%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FOX+1985+--+the+northwest+Gulf+of+Alaska+Fishery+Oceanography+Experiment.&rft.title=FOX+1985+--+the+northwest+Gulf+of+Alaska+Fishery+Oceanography+Experiment.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age, growth, mortality, food and reproduction of the scamp, Mycteroperca phenax , collected off North Carolina and South Carolina. AN - 14426847; 1338287 AB - From 1972 to 1979, 7,980 scamp, Mycteroperca phenax , were sampled from South Atlantic Bight fisheries: 3.075 were obtained from the recreational headboat fishery and 4,905 from commercial handline vessels operating out of South Carolina. Biological data were analyzed to determine growth, mortality rates, the reproductive cycle, and diet. Annulus formation on otoliths occurred between December and April. The oldest fish aged was 21 years and measured 893 mm fork length (FL). Annual instantaneous total mortality (Z) estimates ranged from 0.29 to 0.64, for samples from headboats, and from 0.57 to 0.91 for samples from commercial vessels, but the estimates are suspect because of the unusual form of the catch curves. Scamp spawned from April through August with a peak in May and June, and fed on fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans. The five most frequently occuring foods were unidentifiable fish, round scad (Decapterus punctatus ), tomtate (Haemulon aurolineatum ), unidentifiable serranids, and vermilion snapper (Rhomboplites aurorubens ). JF - Bulletin of Marine Science AU - Matheson, RH III AU - Huntsman, G R AU - Manooch, CS III AD - NMFS, NOAA, Southeast Fish. Cent., Beaufort Lab., Beaufort, NC 28516-9722, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 300 EP - 312 VL - 38 IS - 2 SN - 0007-4977, 0007-4977 KW - USA, North Carolina Coast KW - USA, South Carolina Coast KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - diets KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - growth rate KW - reproduction KW - Mycteroperca phenax KW - sexual reproduction KW - age KW - mortality KW - growth KW - Q1 08341:General KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14426847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Age%2C+growth%2C+mortality%2C+food+and+reproduction+of+the+scamp%2C+Mycteroperca+phenax+%2C+collected+off+North+Carolina+and+South+Carolina.&rft.au=Matheson%2C+RH+III%3BHuntsman%2C+G+R%3BManooch%2C+CS+III&rft.aulast=Matheson&rft.aufirst=RH&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=300&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=00074977&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sexual reproduction; age; diets; mortality; reproduction; growth rate; growth; Mycteroperca phenax; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, South Carolina; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Food of juvenile chinook, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha , and coho, O. kisutch , salmon off the northern Oregon and southern Washington coasts, May-September 1980. AN - 14424524; 1337049 AB - The food of juvenile chinook, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha , and coho, O. kisutch , salmon captured in the northern Oregon and southern Washington coastal zones during three cruises, May-September 1980, is described. Fishes were primary prey for both species during the first cruise. Although diets overlapped, fishes and crab larvae were primary prey for chinook salmon in the second cruise, while fishes and the euphausiid Thysanoessa spinifera were important prey for coho salmon. During the third cruise, hyperiid amphipods were primary prey for both species. There were relatively few empty stomachs during any cruise. Fullness values are used to discuss possible food limitations. JF - California Fish and Game AU - Emmett, R L AU - Miller AU - Blahm, TH AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, MA 98112, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 38 EP - 46 VL - 72 IS - 1 SN - 0008-1078, 0008-1078 KW - USA, Oregon Coast KW - USA, Washington Coast KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - juveniles KW - diets KW - Freshwater KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - food organisms KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14424524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=California+Fish+and+Game&rft.atitle=Food+of+juvenile+chinook%2C+Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha+%2C+and+coho%2C+O.+kisutch+%2C+salmon+off+the+northern+Oregon+and+southern+Washington+coasts%2C+May-September+1980.&rft.au=Emmett%2C+R+L%3BMiller%3BBlahm%2C+TH&rft.aulast=Emmett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=California+Fish+and+Game&rft.issn=00081078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - food organisms; juveniles; diets; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, Washington; Marine; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A mass stranding of sperm whales in Oregon: Sex and age composition of the school. AN - 14408989; 1247359 AB - A school of 41 sperm whales, Physeter macrocephalus that stranded near the mouth of the Siuslaw River, Oregon (43 degree 59'N, 124 degree 08'W), on 16 June 1979 consisted of 13 males and 28 females. Their ages were estimated by assuming that each postnatal dentin layer represents one year. The males were all sub-adults, 9.3-11.5 m long and 14-21 yr old. The females were 9.3-11.4 m long, and 11 to about 58 yr old. Ten females were dissected; nine were sexually mature and three were carrying fetuses 2.64-4.62 m long. None of the 28 females was visibly lactating. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Rice, D W AU - Wolman, A A AU - Mate, B R AU - Harvey, J T AD - NOAA, Natl. Mar. Mamm. Lab., 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Build. 4, Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 64 EP - 69 VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - INE, USA, Oregon, Siuslaw R. KW - Physeter macrocephalus KW - high water KW - marine mammals KW - mass stranding KW - stranding KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - population structure KW - age composition KW - sex ratio KW - USA, Oregon KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14408989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=A+mass+stranding+of+sperm+whales+in+Oregon%3A+Sex+and+age+composition+of+the+school.&rft.au=Rice%2C+D+W%3BWolman%2C+A+A%3BMate%2C+B+R%3BHarvey%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=64&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - population structure; stranding; marine mammals; age composition; sex ratio; USA, Oregon; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reduction in summer soil wetness induced by an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide. AN - 14402574; 1255484 AB - The geographical distribution of the change in soil wetness in response to an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide was investigated by using a mathematical model of climate. Responding to the increase in carbon dioxide, soil moisture in the model would be reduced in summer over extensive regions of the middle and high latitudes, such as th North American Great Plains, western Europe, northern Canada, and Siberia. These results were obtained from the model with predicted cloud cover and are qualitatively similar to the results from several numerical experiments conducted earlier with prescribed cloud cover. JF - Science (Washington) AU - Manabe, S AU - Wetherald, R T AD - Geophys. Fluid Dyn. Lab., NOAA, Princeton Univ., Princeton, NJ 08542, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 626 EP - 628 VL - 232 IS - 4750 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - soils KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - geography KW - numerical analysis KW - atmosphere KW - carbon dioxide KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14402574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Reduction+in+summer+soil+wetness+induced+by+an+increase+in+atmospheric+carbon+dioxide.&rft.au=Manabe%2C+S%3BWetherald%2C+R+T&rft.aulast=Manabe&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=232&rft.issue=4750&rft.spage=626&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; carbon dioxide; geography; numerical analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sexual dimorphism in four species of rockfish genus Sebastes (Scorpaenidae). AN - 14401742; 1310865 AB - Sexual dimorphisms, and factors influencing the evolution of these differences, have been investigated for four species of rockfish: Sebastes melanops, S. flavidus, S. mystinus , and S. serranoides . In all four species adult females reach larger size than males, which probably relates to their role in reproduction. The number of eggs produced increases with size, so that natural selection has favored larger females. It appears males were subjected to different selective pressures than females. It was more advantageous for males to mature quickly, to become reproductive, than to expend energy on growth. Other sexually dimorphic features include larger eyes in males of all four species and longer pectoral fin rays in males of the three piscivorous species: S. melanops, S. flavidus , and S. serranoides . The larger pectoral fins may permit smaller males to coexist with females by increasing acceleration and, together with the proportionately larger eye, enable the male to compete successfully with the female to capture elusive prey. JF - Environmental biology of fishes. The Hague AU - Echeverria, T W AD - Southwest Fish Cent., Tiburon Lab., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., NOAA, 3150 Paradise Dr., Tiburon, CA 94920, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 181 EP - 190 VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - reproductive strategy KW - selection KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Sebastes flavidus KW - Sebastes serranoides KW - sexual dimorphism KW - Sebastes mystinus KW - natural selection KW - evolution KW - Sebastes melanops KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14401742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+biology+of+fishes.+The+Hague&rft.atitle=Sexual+dimorphism+in+four+species+of+rockfish+genus+Sebastes+%28Scorpaenidae%29.&rft.au=Echeverria%2C+T+W&rft.aulast=Echeverria&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+biology+of+fishes.+The+Hague&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sebastes melanops; Sebastes flavidus; Sebastes mystinus; Sebastes serranoides; evolution; sexual dimorphism; natural selection; reproductive strategy; selection; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of satellite remote sensing to fisheries. TT - Eisei rimoto senshingu no Beikoku gyogyo eno oyo AN - 14401535; 1316852 AB - Satellite remote sensing applications in U.S. fisheries which have concentrated on the measurement of ocean temperature and color, and computation of ocean transport based on satellite measured wind stress are discussed. The data limitations are also described. JF - Sora to umi. Shimizu AU - Laurs, R M AD - NOAA, NMFS, Southwest Fish. Cent., 8604, La Jolla Shore Dr., La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 139 EP - 149 IS - 8 SN - 0289-3347, 0289-3347 KW - CZCS KW - NOAA-AVHRR KW - water color KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - utilization KW - INE, USA, California KW - infrared imagery KW - satellite sensing KW - fishery oceanography KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14401535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sora+to+umi.+Shimizu&rft.atitle=Application+of+satellite+remote+sensing+to+fisheries.&rft.au=Laurs%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Laurs&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sora+to+umi.+Shimizu&rft.issn=02893347&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - utilization; infrared imagery; satellite sensing; fishery oceanography; INE, USA, California; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phosphorus release processes in nearshore southern Lake Michigan. AN - 14397607; 1255248 AB - The authors determined soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) release rates from intact, medium-fine sand cores obtained from an 11-m-deep sampling site in nearshore Lake Michigan during July-October 1980. Mean SRP release ranged from 0.17 plus or minus 0.03 (SE) to 0.57 plus or minus 0.04 mg PO sub(4)-P multiplied by d super(-1). Pore water analysis indicated that, despite high dissolved oxygen concentrations in the uppermost 6 cm of sediment, SRP concentrations increased rapidly with depth throughout this zone. Moreover, a Fickian diffusion equation based on the SRP pore water gradient and physical sediment features predicted a release rate (1.12 mg PO sub(4)-MP multiplied by m super(-1)) that was 2-7 times higher than release rates measured from intact cores. Results suggest that nearshore sediments provide a ready pathway for the return of SRP to overlying water, and this process warrants inclusion in future conceptual models of Lake Michigans' phosphorus cycle. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Quigley, MA AU - Robbins, JA AD - U.S. Dep. Commerce, NOAA, Great Lakes Environ. Res. Lab., 2300 Washtenaw, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 1201 EP - 1207 VL - 43 IS - 6 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - nutrient release KW - Lake Michigan KW - phosphorus KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - phosphorus cycle KW - mathematical models KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - sediments KW - D 04310:Freshwater KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14397607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Phosphorus+release+processes+in+nearshore+southern+Lake+Michigan.&rft.au=Quigley%2C+MA%3BRobbins%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Quigley&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA, Michigan L.; sediments; phosphorus cycle; phosphorus; mathematical models; nutrient release ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incidental mortality of northern sea lions in Shelikof Strait, Alaska. AN - 14393817; 1247403 AB - The incidental catch of northern sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus ) in the walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma ) joint-venture fishery in Shelikof Strait, Alaska, was studied during 1982-1984 to assess the nature and magnitude of the catch. Data were obtained by placing U.S. observers on foreign processing vessels. Dead sea lions recovered from trawl nets were counted, sexed and measured; teeth were removed for age determination by dental laminae; and stomach contents were analyzed. Although the fishery has continued to expand both in number of boats and estimated total catch (74,136 metric tons (t) in 1982 to 171,539 t in 1984), the estimated incidental catch of northern sea lions has declined (ranging from 958 to 1,436 in 1982, 216 to 324 in 1983 and 237 to 355 in 1984). Of the sea lions processed, 73% were caught between 2,000 and 0500 h, probably during net retrieval. Most caught sea lions were females ranging in age from 1- 25 yr with a mean age of 6.43 yr; 79 percent of the females were sexually mature and and probably part of the reproducing population. Males had a mean age of 4.8 yr and only 12 percent were old enough to obtain and defend territories. Analysis of stomach contents showed that the sea lions consumed pollock the same size as that taken by the commercial fishery. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Loughlin, T R AU - Nelson, R Jr AD - Nat. Mar. Mamm. Lab., Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way, N.E., Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 14 EP - 33 VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - USA, Shelikof Strait KW - by catch KW - commercial fishing KW - fishing mortality KW - marine mammals KW - mortality causes KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - fisheries KW - Eumetopias jubatus KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Shelikof Strait KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - age composition KW - sex ratio KW - mortality KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14393817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Incidental+mortality+of+northern+sea+lions+in+Shelikof+Strait%2C+Alaska.&rft.au=Loughlin%2C+T+R%3BNelson%2C+R+Jr&rft.aulast=Loughlin&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fisheries; fishing mortality; by catch; age composition; marine mammals; mortality; sex ratio; mortality causes; commercial fishing; Eumetopias jubatus; Theragra chalcogramma; INE, USA, Alaska, Shelikof Strait; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The sorption of PAH onto dissolved organic matter in Lake Michigan waters. AN - 14391004; 1236634 AB - The polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons are hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOC) that associate with dissolved organic matter (DOM) in natural water systems. The DOM-HOC complex is sufficiently stable to allow measurement of an association constant, K sub(B). For individual HOC in different natural waters, K sub(B) ranges over two orders of magnitude. Results show that the K sub(B) is more dependent on the source of the DOM than the water solubility of the HOC but that for a specific water sample, correlation of K sub(B) with solubility does exist. JF - Chemosphere AU - Morehead, N R AU - Eadie, B J AU - Lake, B AU - Landrum, P F AU - Berner, D AD - Great Lakes Environ. Res. Lab., NOAA, 2300 Washtenaw Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 403 EP - 412 VL - 15 IS - 4 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Lake Michigan KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - dissolved organic matter KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - sorption KW - organic matter KW - Freshwater KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14391004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=The+sorption+of+PAH+onto+dissolved+organic+matter+in+Lake+Michigan+waters.&rft.au=Morehead%2C+N+R%3BEadie%2C+B+J%3BLake%2C+B%3BLandrum%2C+P+F%3BBerner%2C+D&rft.aulast=Morehead&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sorption; dissolved organic matter; organic matter; aromatic hydrocarbons; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; USA, Michigan L.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cadmium and copper metallothioneins in the American lobster, Homarus americanus . AN - 14389845; 1241960 AB - Lobsters were fed cadmium-rich oysters for 28 days, and the induction of cadmium metallothionein and its relation to concentrations of cadmium, copper, and zinc in the digestive gland and gills was determined. The digestive gland contained a majority of the cadmium, copper, and zinc, and both cadmium and zinc were actively accumulated from the oysters. Gel chromatography of the digestive gland cytosol showed that initially cadmium and zinc were bound to macromolecules. However, after feeding on cadmium-laden oysters for 28 days, both cadmium and copper were bound to the metallothioneinlike protein. Further purification of the cadmium/copper protein showed that a large portion of the copper and all of the cadmium did not bind to DEAE-Sephacel. The induction of cadmium metallothionein in the digestive gland is correlated with tissue cadmium concentration. JF - Environmental Health Perspectives AU - Engel, D W AU - Brouwer, M AD - NMFS, NOAA, Southeast Fish. Cent., Beaufort Lab., Beaufort, NC 28516, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 87 EP - 92 VL - 65 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - Homarus americanus KW - animal physiology KW - bioaccumulation KW - cadmium KW - copper KW - digestion KW - digestive glands KW - glands KW - induction KW - marine crustaceans KW - metallothionein KW - proteins KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q1 08286:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - Q1:08504 KW - J:20320 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14389845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Homosexuality&rft.atitle=Documenting+prejudice+against+lesbians+and+gay+men+on+campus%3A+the+Yale+Sexual+Orientation+Survey&rft.au=Herek%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Herek&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Homosexuality&rft.issn=00918369&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - digestive glands; animal physiology; copper; glands; cadmium; marine crustaceans; proteins; bioaccumulation; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimal effort allocation among competing mixed-species fisheries, subject to fishing mortality constraints. AN - 14387220; 1200055 AB - A linear programming (LP) approach to effort allocation among two or more fisheries (fleets) exploiting several common species/stocks is described and applied to otter trawl fisheries exploiting demersal fish stocks on Georges Bank (northeastern United States). Total instantaneous fishing mortality on a particular species is computed as the linear summation of fishing mortalities generated by each fishery. Fishing mortality goals for individual species can be based on various biological and/or economic criteria: fishing mortality rates that prevent growth or recruitment overfishing, or that optimize productivity from predator-prey systems. Other constraints in the LP model may be included to modify optimal solutions based on various economic and social considerations (e.g. protection of certain fisheries). Sensitivity analyses indicate the general infeasibility of maintaining relatively high or low fishing mortality rates on ubiquitously distributed species, while moderately fishing species with more discrete distributions, due to by-catch considerations. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Murawski, SA AU - Finn, J T AD - NOAA, NMFS, Northeast Fish. Cent., Woods Hole Lab., Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 90 EP - 100 VL - 43 IS - 1 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - environmental impact KW - Atlantic Ocean, Georges Bank KW - ANW, Georges Bank KW - multispecies fisheries KW - catch/effort KW - fishing mortality KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Pisces KW - fisheries KW - mortality KW - mathematical models KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14387220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Optimal+effort+allocation+among+competing+mixed-species+fisheries%2C+subject+to+fishing+mortality+constraints.&rft.au=Murawski%2C+SA%3BFinn%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Murawski&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pisces; fisheries; mortality; multispecies fisheries; catch/effort; fishing mortality; mathematical models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring environmental quality. AN - 14383929; 1250759 AB - NOAA's Status and Trends Program measures the effects of contaminants on coastal waters. JF - Sea Technology AU - Ehler, C N AU - Calder, JA AD - Natl. Ocean Serv., NOAA, Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 32 EP - 37 VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 0093-3651, 0093-3651 KW - NOAA/Status and Trends Program KW - United States KW - coastal zones KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - pollution monitoring KW - environmental monitoring KW - Brackish KW - USA Coasts KW - pollution control KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - Q2:09443 KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14383929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sea+Technology&rft.atitle=Monitoring+environmental+quality.&rft.au=Ehler%2C+C+N%3BCalder%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Ehler&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sea+Technology&rft.issn=00933651&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental monitoring; pollution monitoring; pollution control; USA Coasts; Marine; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In search of "El Nino". AN - 14374728; 1236578 AB - The article relates the first attempts to analyze the El Nino phenomena for the 10-Year TOGA Program which brought a landmark in U.S.-Chinese cooperation. JF - Sea Technology AU - Konop, D AD - Public Affairs Off., NOAA, Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 44 EP - 45 VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 0093-3651, 0093-3651 KW - El Nino phenomena KW - People's Republic of China KW - TOGA KW - United States KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - USA KW - international cooperation KW - research programs KW - China, People's Rep. KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - H SE6.14:RESEARCH METHODOLOGY KW - Q1 08105:Research programmes, expeditions and vessels KW - Q2 09105:Research programmes and expeditions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14374728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sea+Technology&rft.atitle=In+search+of+%22El+Nino%22.&rft.au=Konop%2C+D&rft.aulast=Konop&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sea+Technology&rft.issn=00933651&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - research programs; international cooperation; El Nino phenomena; USA; China, People's Rep.; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Importance of picoplankton in Lake Superior. AN - 14372681; 1200297 AB - In Lake Superior, approximately 50% of total primary production is attributable to phytoplankton that pass through a 3- mu m screen. The <3- mu m size class is dominated by eukaryotic flagellates, nonmotile eukaryotic cells (1 mu m), and chroococcoid cyanobacteria. Approximately 20% of total primary production is attributable to orange autofluorescent chroococcoid cyanobacteria (mean size = 0.7 mu m) as determined by size fractionation and track autoradiography. These small prokaryotes exhibited abundances of 42 000 and 56 000 cells multiplied by mL super(-1), maximum photosynthetic rates of 7 and 6 fg multiplied by cell super(-1) multiplied by h super(-1), and growth rates of 1.5 and 0.8 multiplied by d super(-1) in the epilimnion and hypolimnion, respectively. A significant portion of this picoplankton (< 1 mu m) production may be consumed by heterotrophic protozoans in a "microbial loop." JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Fahnenstiel, G L AU - Sicko-Goad, L AU - Scavia, D AU - Stoermer, E F AD - Great Lakes Environ. Res. Lab., NOAA, 2300 Washtenaw Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 235 EP - 240 VL - 43 IS - 1 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - picoplankton KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts KW - phytoplankton KW - biomass KW - lakes KW - North America, Superior L. KW - primary production KW - K 03009:Algae KW - D 04310:Freshwater UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14372681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Importance+of+picoplankton+in+Lake+Superior.&rft.au=Fahnenstiel%2C+G+L%3BSicko-Goad%2C+L%3BScavia%2C+D%3BStoermer%2C+E+F&rft.aulast=Fahnenstiel&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=235&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - North America, Superior L.; phytoplankton; primary production; biomass; lakes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recruitment variability and its implication for managing and rebuilding the Georges Bank haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus ) stock. AN - 14366986; 1190803 AB - The Georges Bank haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus ) fishery has fluctuated dramatically since the early 1960's. Abundance declined from the mide-1960's to the mid-1970's, partially recovered, and has declined again since 1980. In general, poor year-classes have been associated with a low spawning biomass although the relationship is variable. The fishery was simulated by using the Baranov catch equation, constant growth and natural mortality, and stochastic levels of recruitment whose probabilities correspond to historic patterns in the stock and recruitment data. Simulations suggest a low probability for stock recovery and improved yield under current conditions (F approximately equals 0.5). Recovery time increased with increases in fishing mortality (F), and beyond F = 0.40 recovery is unlikely within 25 yr. With recruitment of a very large year-class (100 million fish) and initial strategy providing for a relatively low level of F(= 0.10) for 3-5 yr, followed by exploitation at historically sustainable levels (F = 0.35), would result in stock recovery. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Overholtz, W J AU - Sissenwine, M P AU - Clark, SH AD - NOAA, NMFS, Northeast Fish. Cent., Woods Hole Lab., Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 748 EP - 753 VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - relationship KW - Atlantic Ocean, Georges Bank KW - ANW, Georges Bank KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Melanogrammus aeglefinus KW - mathematical models KW - fishery management KW - recruitment KW - population dynamics KW - resource management KW - D 04700:Management KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14366986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Recruitment+variability+and+its+implication+for+managing+and+rebuilding+the+Georges+Bank+haddock+%28Melanogrammus+aeglefinus+%29+stock.&rft.au=Overholtz%2C+W+J%3BSissenwine%2C+M+P%3BClark%2C+SH&rft.aulast=Overholtz&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=748&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Melanogrammus aeglefinus; recruitment; resource management; population dynamics; fishery management; mathematical models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wind stress and cycles in Dungeness crab (Cancer magister ) catch off California, Oregon, and Washington. AN - 14359968; 1199598 AB - Dungeness crab (Cancer magister ) catch records along the coasts of northern California, Oregon, and Washington covary in a cyclic pattern with a period of 9-10 yr. Both environmental forcing and density-dependent recruitment have been proposed as the mechanisms causing these cycles. Spring wind stress in a southward direction is correlated with crab catch along this coast at typical lags of 4 and 5 yr. This time lag corresponds to the time required for growth from the larval phase at typical lags of 4 and 5 yr. This time lag corresponds to the time required for growth from the larval phase to the size caught in the fishery. Also, computed autocorrelations show that wind stress is itself cyclic. Since crab larvae appear to be transported offshore and northward during the early larval phase, the observed correlation may result from a dependence of subsequent successful settlement on wind-driven southward, onshore transport during the late larval phase in the spring. However, the exact mechanisms are not known. The computed correlations indicate that wind stress may contribute to the observed cycles. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Johnson, D F AU - Botsford, L W AU - Methot, RD Jr AU - Wainwright, T C AD - NOAA/MEAD, 3300 Whitehaven St. NW, Washington, DC 20235, USA Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 838 EP - 845 VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - catch statistics KW - marine crustaceans KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - environmental factors KW - wind stress KW - Cancer magister KW - USA, West Coast KW - density dependence KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - recruitment KW - population dynamics KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04665:Crustaceans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14359968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Wind+stress+and+cycles+in+Dungeness+crab+%28Cancer+magister+%29+catch+off+California%2C+Oregon%2C+and+Washington.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+D+F%3BBotsford%2C+L+W%3BMethot%2C+RD+Jr%3BWainwright%2C+T+C&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=838&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cancer magister; USA, West Coast; INE, USA, West Coast; population dynamics; wind stress; catch statistics; marine crustaceans; environmental factors; density dependence; recruitment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The partitioning of beryllium-7 in fresh water AN - 13817130; 198603951 AB - In an investigation of the usefulness of beryllium-7 as a tracer of environmental processes in aqueous systems, field observations and laboratory experiments were conducted to establish its partitioning coefficient at varying solids concentrations. The partitioning coefficient was inversely proportional to the solids concentration at typical environmental values (up to 30 mg per litre). However, because of the wide variation in the adsorption of beryllium-7 by solids, it would be necessary to monitor changes in sediment concentration over the area and time being studied to measure total sedimentation rates or to trace lateral sediment movement using beryllium-7. JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Hawley, N AU - Robbins, JA AU - Eadie, B J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ann Arbor, Mich. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 1127 EP - 1131 VL - 50 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13817130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=The+partitioning+of+beryllium-7+in+fresh+water&rft.au=Hawley%2C+N%3BRobbins%2C+JA%3BEadie%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Hawley&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Static seawater challenge test to measure relative stress levels in spring chinook salmon smolts AN - 13803710; S198823565 AB - Salmonid smolts, emigrating from the upper tributaries of the Snake river, must pass through 8 dams to reach the sea. In an effort to reduce high mortality levels, smolts were collected from the turbine intakes of the Lower Granite dam and transported downstream by truck or barge. However, mortalities among transported spring chinook salmon smolts were high compared to steelhead salmon smolt mortalities. The use of a static seawater challenge test (48 h duration, 30 per thousand salinity) to profile relative stress resulting from contact with travelling screens, delay in the gatewells and bypass galleries, high velocities and pressure differences in the bypass pipe, passage through fish and debris separators, holding and crowding in the raceways, and loading and transport in trucks or barges are described. The bypass system, the separator complex, and truck transport were identified as major sources of stress. Challenge test results also showed that use of a standard dip net was a major contributor of stress during handling and marking, and that holding chinook salmon smolts with hatchery reared steelheads was also stressful. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Matthews, G M AU - Park, D L AU - Achord, S AU - Ruehle, TE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Wash. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 236 EP - 244 VL - 115 IS - 2 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Pipes (see also conduits, drains, pipelines,sewers) KW - Fish (see also individual groups listed below) KW - Sea water (see also marine -----) KW - Stress KW - Rearing KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13803710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Static+seawater+challenge+test+to+measure+relative+stress+levels+in+spring+chinook+salmon+smolts&rft.au=Matthews%2C+G+M%3BPark%2C+D+L%3BAchord%2C+S%3BRuehle%2C+TE&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=236&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon rates of uptake, depuration, and biotransformation by lake Michigan Stylodrilus heringianus AN - 13800602; S198822573 AB - The oligochaete Stylodrilus heringianus formed a significant part of the aquatic food web in lake Michigan. To assess its significance in transferring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) to higher trophic levels, the rates of uptake, depuration, and fate of selected PAH in this organism were studied. The rate of uptake of PAH from water was about twice as efficient as that of oxygen. Uptake from sediment depended on the particle size of the sediment. Depuration rate constants were estimated as ranging from 0.013 to 0.020 per h. Biotransformation was negligible over a 48-h period. The results obtained are discussed in relation to those reported for other benthic organisms. JF - Chemosphere AU - Frank AU - Landrum, P F AU - Eadie, B J AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Mich. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 317 EP - 330 VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13800602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbon+rates+of+uptake%2C+depuration%2C+and+biotransformation+by+lake+Michigan+Stylodrilus+heringianus&rft.au=Frank%3BLandrum%2C+P+F%3BEadie%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Case Study. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A two-dimensional lake wave prediction system AN - 13799051; S198824525 AB - Details are given of a two-dimensional numerical wave prediction model and an interactive computer program which made use of the model to predict wave height. The parametric model numerically solved a local momentum balance equation on a numerical grid covering the lake. The forecaster then specified wind speed and direction for several 12 h periods, and the program computed wave height, direction and period for each grid point for the entire forecast period. Comparisons are given of computed and observed wave heights at the GLERL tower in Erie lake for September and October 1981. JF - Environmental Software AU - Schwab, D J AU - Bennett, J R AU - Lynn, E W AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Mich. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 4 EP - 9 VL - 1 IS - 1 SN - 0266-9838, 0266-9838 KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13799051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Software&rft.atitle=A+two-dimensional+lake+wave+prediction+system&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BBennett%2C+J+R%3BLynn%2C+E+W&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Software&rft.issn=02669838&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Theoretical. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Indices of marine degradation: their utility AN - 13797998; S198825359 AB - Eleven developed and tested indices of coastal degradation were proposed: dietary risks from toxicants in marine foods; pollutant stress in sediments; pollutant stress in the water column; human pathogen risk; benthic species composition and abundance; fish and shellfish diseases; fecundity in fish and shellfish; mortality in eggs and larvae of fish and shellfish-field measurements and laboratory measurements; reproductive success in marine birds; and oxygen depletion effects. The indices should provide reliable scales of degradation which identify the levels of warning or ecologically important impact. The criteria for useful indices are discussed and methods of illustrating an index are shown. A bibliography of 40 references is appended. JF - Environmental Management AU - O'Connor, J S AU - Dewling, R T AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, Md. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 335 EP - 343 VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 0364-152X, 0364-152X KW - Birds (see also individual groups below) KW - Hazard KW - Diseases (see also individual groups below) KW - Fish (see also individual groups listed below) KW - Pollution (s/a contamination, individ grps below) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13797998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Indices+of+marine+degradation%3A+their+utility&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+J+S%3BDewling%2C+R+T&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Management&rft.issn=0364152X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The deep flow through the Northeast Channel, Gulf of Maine AN - 13796485; S198825871 AB - In 1978 2 years of current measurements in the northeastern channel below 100 m were completed with the objectives of: estimating the transport of warm, high-salinity, nutrient-rich slope water into the Gulf of Maine; examining the important time scales over which the variability of the channel flow occurred; and examining the forcing mechanisms that drive the flow. Flow dynamics, volume, heat, nitrogen transport and water mass structure were reported at 3 moorings. Energetic water motions occurred at the 3 time scales of tidal frequencies, low-frequency motions in the 4 to 10 day range, and mean motions with periods of 3 months or longer. The dominant tidal constituent was the semidiurnal M2 tide. The 4 to 10 day motions were related to wind stress. The temperature-time series suggested that the inflowing water consisted of warm slope water and Labrador slope water. A simplified model of nitrogen transport through the channel is proposed. JF - Journal of Physical Oceanography AU - Ramp AU - Schlitz, R J AU - Wright, W R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Woods Hole, Maine Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 1790 EP - 1808 VL - 15 IS - 12 SN - 0022-3670, 0022-3670 KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Wind KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13796485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physical+Oceanography&rft.atitle=The+deep+flow+through+the+Northeast+Channel%2C+Gulf+of+Maine&rft.au=Ramp%3BSchlitz%2C+R+J%3BWright%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Herek&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=264&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sex+Research&rft.issn=00224499&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Case Study. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detecting and avoiding oxygen deficient sea water by brown shrimp, Penaeus aztecus (Ives), and white shrimp Penaeus setiferus (linnaeus) AN - 13793275; S198825775 AB - The laboratory behaviour of brown shrimp and white shrimp to specific levels of dissolved oxygen is described. The alternatives of shrimp confronted with hypoxia in nature are discussed and included altering migration patterns. Test concentrations of dissolved oxygen were 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 3.0 ppm. Both shrimp detected and avoided low oxygen levels under laboratory conditions. Brown shrimp were more sensitive than white shrimp showing quicker avoidance behaviour. Behavioural responses to hypoxia included an initial increase in the general level of activity, a retreat from hypoxia, rapid eye-stalk movements, flexing of antennal scales and, for white shrimp only, abdominal flexures often followed by exhaustion. Hypoxia could lead to reduced shrimp stocks through increased mortality due to physiological stress, increased competition and increased predation. A bibliography of 34 references is appended. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Renaud, M L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Galveston, Tex. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 283 EP - 292 VL - 98 IS - 3 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Sea water (see also marine -----) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13793275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Detecting+and+avoiding+oxygen+deficient+sea+water+by+brown+shrimp%2C+Penaeus+aztecus+%28Ives%29%2C+and+white+shrimp+Penaeus+setiferus+%28linnaeus%29&rft.au=Renaud%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Renaud&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace metal concentrations in menhaden larvae Brevoortia patronus from the northern Gulf of Mexico AN - 13793084; S198825852 AB - Whole body concentrations of copper, zinc, manganese and iron were determined in menhaden larvae sampled (February and December 1981, February 1982) in the Gulf of Mexico near the Mississippi river delta and off Galveston, Tex. Results were analysed using a factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA). Metal concentrations were similar during all 3 sampling periods. Concentrations in fish from the Mississippi river delta stations were higher (P less than 0.05) than those from the Galveston sites. A consistent inshore to offshore trend of decreasing metal concentrations was observed during February 1982. Night sampled fish contained lower metal concentrations than those collected during the day. The higher metal concentrations in fish sampled near the Mississippi river delta appeared to be associated with higher total dissolved trace metal concentrations in that area. It was hypothesized that hypoxic and anoxic bottom water and reducing sediments in areas of high productivity released metals for cycling from bottom to upper waters, and that these processes might be particularly intense in the Mississippi delta region of the Gulf of Mexico. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Hanson, P J AU - Hoss, DE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Beaufort, N.C. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 305 EP - 315 VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Analysis KW - Fish (see also individual groups listed below) KW - Reduction KW - Night KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13793084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Trace+metal+concentrations+in+menhaden+larvae+Brevoortia+patronus+from+the+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Hanson%2C+P+J%3BHoss%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Case Study. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis and assessment of precipitation chemistry at Caribou, Maine AN - 13791027; S198927173 AB - Since 1956 four sampling protocols had been in effect in Caribou. Data on precipitation chemistry obtained prior to 1980 were considered to suffer from methodology and quality control problems and serious sample evaporation was suspected. Sulphate data in particular were suspect. The remote and strategically important site at Caribou provided data important in the evaluation of transboundary transport of the major ions present in precipitation. The greatest amount of precipitation was correlated with trajectories over the ocean or across the eastern U.S.A. Highest concentrations of sulphate and nitrate were observed from trajectories out of Canada and western U.S.A. These areas were not considered as important sources of precipitation as compared to the eastern U.S.A. and the Atlantic ocean. JF - Water, Air, & Soil Pollution AU - Artz, R S AU - Dayan, U AD - Air Resources Laboratory/NOAA, Silver Spring, Md. Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 SP - 845 EP - 855 VL - 30 IS - 3/4 SN - 0049-6979, 0049-6979 KW - Sea water (see also marine -----) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13791027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.atitle=Analysis+and+assessment+of+precipitation+chemistry+at+Caribou%2C+Maine&rft.au=Artz%2C+R+S%3BDayan%2C+U&rft.aulast=Artz&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3%2F4&rft.spage=845&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.issn=00496979&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Case Study. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PROPOSED AMENDMENTS TO REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE TAKING OF MARINE MAMMALS ASSOCIATED WITH TUNA PURSE SEINING OPERATIONS, PACIFIC OCEAN. AN - 36395718; 644 AB - PURPOSE: Amendment of the current fishing gear and procedural requirements applicable to U.S. vessels purse seining for tuna in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean is proposed. The requirements were established in 1981 to limit incidental take of porpoises by purse seining vessels. The specific amendments would maintain the two-speedboat limit for uncertified vessels, but would initiate a waiver system to allow vessel operators to transit the area with more than two speedboats. Requirements for maintaining a daily marine mammal log and for placing bunchlines at specific locations would be deleted. Vessel operators would have the option of using either a super apron or a fine mesh net to minimize porpoise mortality, and technical modifications to the requirements for porpoise safety panels would be suggested. Requirement for each vessel to have a rubber raft and at least two facemasks and snorkels would be modified to allow alternative equipment. The prohibition of sundown sets would be deleted, and alternate lighting systems (1000-watt, hi-pressure sodium vapor lights with 140,000 lumen output) shall be installed by all vessels by July 1, 1986. The effectiveness of the lights will be evaluated after two years, and the need for new gear or procedural regulations, including the possible reimposition of the sundown set prohibition, will be considered at that time. Procedural requirements governing speedboat use, hand rescue techniques, rubber rafts, and facemasks and snorkels would be deleted and a set of guidelines describing successful practices would be substituted in their place. A prohibition on bringing live porpoises on board the vessel during retrieval of the bow ortza would be added to the prohibition on brailing live animals. Requirements pertaining to certificates of inclusion, notification of departure, inspections and trial sets, and use of lights would be maintained, but would include technical amendments to provide some flexibility in their application. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would offer continued protection for porpoise stocks while reducing fishing costs and the regulatory burden on fishermen. LEGAL MANDATES: Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 85-0245D, Volume 9, Number 5. JF - EPA number: 850554, 2 volumes, December 27, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Employment KW - Fisheries KW - Marine Mammals KW - Regulations KW - Tuna KW - Wildlife KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36395718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-12-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PROPOSED+AMENDMENTS+TO+REGULATIONS+GOVERNING+THE+TAKING+OF+MARINE+MAMMALS+ASSOCIATED+WITH+TUNA+PURSE+SEINING+OPERATIONS%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.title=PROPOSED+AMENDMENTS+TO+REGULATIONS+GOVERNING+THE+TAKING+OF+MARINE+MAMMALS+ASSOCIATED+WITH+TUNA+PURSE+SEINING+OPERATIONS%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 27, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Erosion velocities of skeletal carbonate sands, St. Thomas, Virgin Islands AN - 51269621; 1986-023436 JF - Marine Geology AU - Young, Robert A AU - Mann, Robert Y1 - 1985/12// PY - 1985 DA - December 1985 SP - 171 EP - 185 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 69 IS - 1-2 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - Saint Thomas KW - underwater photography KW - marine geology KW - marine transport KW - photography KW - oceanography KW - U. S. Virgin Islands KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - sediments KW - Lesser Antilles KW - bioclastic sedimentation KW - Virgin Islands KW - carbonate sediments KW - textures KW - grain size KW - shape analysis KW - sedimentation KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - Antilles KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - instruments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Seaflume KW - insular shelf KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51269621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Erosion+velocities+of+skeletal+carbonate+sands%2C+St.+Thomas%2C+Virgin+Islands&rft.au=Young%2C+Robert+A%3BMann%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1985-12-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antilles; Atlantic Ocean; bioclastic sedimentation; carbonate sediments; Caribbean region; Caribbean Sea; grain size; instruments; insular shelf; Lesser Antilles; marine geology; marine sediments; marine transport; North Atlantic; oceanography; photography; Saint Thomas; Seaflume; sedimentation; sediments; shape analysis; textures; transport; U. S. Virgin Islands; underwater photography; Virgin Islands; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthquake and tsunami data services and publications AN - 51236860; 1986-037201 JF - Key to Geophysical Records Documentation AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1985/12// PY - 1985 DA - December 1985 SP - 9 PB - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Center, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Boulder, CO VL - 15 SN - 0190-860X, 0190-860X KW - tsunamis KW - engineering geology KW - geologic hazards KW - seismicity KW - global KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - earthquakes KW - observations KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51236860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Earthquake+and+tsunami+data+services+and+publications&rft.title=Earthquake+and+tsunami+data+services+and+publications&rft.issn=0190860X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - KGRDAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data bases; data processing; earthquakes; engineering geology; geologic hazards; global; observations; seismicity; tsunamis ER - TY - RPRT T1 - History of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere AN - 51232731; 1986-040356 JF - Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the global carbon cycle AU - Gammon, R H AU - Sundquist, E T AU - Fraser, P J A2 - Trabalka, John R. Y1 - 1985/12// PY - 1985 DA - December 1985 VL - DOE/ER-0239 KW - global KW - atmosphere KW - geochemistry KW - evolution KW - carbon dioxide KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51232731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gammon%2C+R+H%3BSundquist%2C+E+T%3BFraser%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Gammon&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=History+of+carbon+dioxide+in+the+atmosphere&rft.title=History+of+carbon+dioxide+in+the+atmosphere&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 127 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States (USA) N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Gulf of Mexico; coastal and ocean zones strategic assessment; data atlas AN - 51224861; 1986-051282 JF - Gulf of Mexico; coastal and ocean zones strategic assessment; data atlas Y1 - 1985/12// PY - 1985 DA - December 1985 PB - Natl. Ocean. and Atmos. Adm. KW - Type: environmental geology maps KW - marine geology maps KW - maps KW - environmental geology KW - pollution KW - North Atlantic KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51224861?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Gulf+of+Mexico%3B+coastal+and+ocean+zones+strategic+assessment%3B+data+atlas&rft.title=Gulf+of+Mexico%3B+coastal+and+ocean+zones+strategic+assessment%3B+data+atlas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ammonium excretion and denitrification rates in sediments from two sites in southeastern Lake Michigan AN - 51207723; 1986-065727 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Gardner, W S AU - Malczyk, J M AU - Nalepa, T F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1985/12// PY - 1985 DA - December 1985 SP - 1316 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 51 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - chemical sedimentation KW - ammonium KW - hydrogeology KW - nitrogen KW - Lake Michigan KW - sedimentation rates KW - denitrification KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - Ottawa County Michigan KW - southeastern Lake Michigan KW - nitrate ion KW - geochemistry KW - Grand Haven KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - organic materials KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - sedimentation KW - geochemical cycle KW - organic compounds KW - surveys KW - Michigan KW - lake sediments KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51207723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Ammonium+excretion+and+denitrification+rates+in+sediments+from+two+sites+in+southeastern+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Gardner%2C+W+S%3BMalczyk%2C+J+M%3BNalepa%2C+T+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-12-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=51&rft.spage=1316&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union and American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, 1986 ocean sciences meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ammonium; chemical sedimentation; denitrification; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; Grand Haven; Great Lakes; hydrogeology; hydrology; lacustrine sedimentation; Lake Michigan; lake sediments; Michigan; Michigan Lower Peninsula; nitrate ion; nitrogen; North America; organic compounds; organic materials; Ottawa County Michigan; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; sediments; southeastern Lake Michigan; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geomagnetic observatories and their changing role, with particular reference to Latin America AN - 51089041; 1987-044268 JF - Revista Geofisica (Mexico, D.F.) AU - Svendsen, K L Y1 - 1985/12// PY - 1985 DA - December 1985 SP - 105 EP - 109 PB - Instituto Panamericano de Geografia e Historia, Mexico, D.F. VL - 22-23 SN - 0252-9769, 0252-9769 KW - Earth KW - observatories KW - Latin America KW - international cooperation KW - magnetic field KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51089041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Geofisica+%28Mexico%2C+D.F.%29&rft.atitle=Geomagnetic+observatories+and+their+changing+role%2C+with+particular+reference+to+Latin+America&rft.au=Svendsen%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Svendsen&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1985-12-01&rft.volume=22-23&rft.issue=&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Revista+Geofisica+%28Mexico%2C+D.F.%29&rft.issn=02529769&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - D.F. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPHBB8 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earth; international cooperation; Latin America; magnetic field; observatories ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Blue Ridge gravimeter calibration base line, established 1985 AN - 50898290; 1988-068054 JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS OMA AU - Wessells, Claude W Y1 - 1985/12// PY - 1985 DA - December 1985 SP - 50 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD SN - 1047-7365, 1047-7365 KW - United States KW - North America KW - gravimeters KW - Virginia KW - geophysical surveys KW - Blue Ridge Province KW - geophysical methods KW - Appalachians KW - calibration KW - gravity methods KW - Blue Ridge Mountains KW - surveys KW - corrections KW - instruments KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50898290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wessells%2C+Claude+W&rft.aulast=Wessells&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft.date=1985-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Blue+Ridge+gravimeter+calibration+base+line%2C+established+1985&rft.title=Blue+Ridge+gravimeter+calibration+base+line%2C+established+1985&rft.issn=10477365&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Appalachians; Blue Ridge Mountains; Blue Ridge Province; calibration; corrections; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravimeters; gravity methods; instruments; North America; surveys; United States; Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interactive Effects of Cadmium, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, and Fuel Oil on Experimentally Exposed English Sole (Parophrys vetulus) AN - 19011901; 8701811 AB - Juvenile English sole were exposed orally to cadmium chloride and Aroclor 1254 (polychlorinated biphenyl, PCB), either independently or simultaneously, for 4 wk, followed by exposure to seawater-accomodated No. 2 diesel fuel for 2 wk. Hepatocellular necrosis, regeneration, and karyomegaly were observed. Differential lesion prevalences were observed among the exposure groups, with high proportions among Cd-exposed fish , low proportions among PCB-exposed fish, and intermediate proportions in Cd + PCB-exposed fish. Levels of aspartate aminotransferase activity and Mg in the sera of these groups exhibited similar patterns. Depressed serum Ca levels in both PCB-exposed and Cd + PCB-exposed groups were found after the first week, and lower serum albumin concentrations occurred in all Cd- and PCB-exposed groups following the third week. Subsequent exposure to No. 2 diesel fuel produced few effects in any of the exposure groups. The observed antagonistic effect of Aroclor 1254 against cadmium toxicity emphasizes the importance of employing multiple as well as single contaminant exposure in toxicity studies. (Author 's abstract) JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences CJFSBX Vol. 42, No. 12, p 1870-1880, December 1985. 8 fig, 4 tab, 49 ref. EPA Interagency Agreement EPA79-D-X0514. AU - Rhodes, L AU - Casillas, E AU - McKnight, B AU - Gronlund, W AU - Myers, M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1985/12// PY - 1985 DA - Dec 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - English sole KW - Cadmium KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Aroclor KW - Diesel fuel KW - Seawater KW - Toxicity KW - Hepatocellular necrosis KW - Liver regeneration KW - Karyomegaly KW - Aspartate aminotransferase KW - Enzymes KW - Calcium KW - Serum KW - Bioassay KW - Interactions KW - Metabolism KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19011901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Interactive+Effects+of+Cadmium%2C+Polychlorinated+Biphenyls%2C+and+Fuel+Oil+on+Experimentally+Exposed+English+Sole+%28Parophrys+vetulus%29&rft.au=Rhodes%2C+L%3BCasillas%2C+E%3BMcKnight%2C+B%3BGronlund%2C+W%3BMyers%2C+M&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1985-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PROPOSED WEEKS BAY, ALABAMA NATIONAL ESTUARINE SANCTUARY. AN - 36404346; 566 AB - PURPOSE: Designation of approximately 950 acres of land and 1,718 acres of water in Weeks Bay, Alabama as a national estuarine sanctuary is proposed. An additional 300 acres are proposed to be added during the second year of operation. The preferred boundary for the sanctuary would encompass the state ownership line that runs along Weeks Bay and Bon Secour Bay, and the Foley, Ogburn, and Swift tracts that lie just to the east of the state line. Designation would result in implementation of a management plan incorporating resource studies, interpretive programs, and public access developments. The resource studies plan would gather baseline data and monitor and assess water quality and circulation, comparative estuarine studies, and wildlife research projects. The interpretive program would include on-site and off-site activities geared for all educational and age groups. Public access to the sanctuary would be facilitated by construction of nature trails and the Jack Edwards Science Center. Hunting and fishing would be permitted in compliance with state and federal laws. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Sanctuary designation would preserve the ecological integrity of sensitive terrestrial and aquatic habitat. The resource studies program would provide a central repository for literature on estuarine systems along the northern Gulf of Mexico. The interpretive program would promote public awareness of the fragility and importance of the natural environment. Hunting and fishing harvests would be enhanced, and the sanctuary would offer an unspoiled recreation area in a growing metropolitan region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Residential and commercial development would be permanently prohibited on acquired lands. Management and construction activities would cause temporary, localized disruptions in the sanctuary. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 84-0530D, Volume 8, Number 11. JF - EPA number: 850521, 98 pages, November 29, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Bays KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Birds KW - Cultural Resources Management KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Hunting Management KW - Preserves KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Trails KW - Vegetation Surveys KW - Water Resources Management KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Alabama KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sex+Research&rft.atitle=Black+heterosexuals%27+attitudes+toward+lesbians+and+gay+men+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Herek%2C+G+M%3BCapitanio%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Herek&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sex+Research&rft.issn=00224499&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 29, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heat and particle fluxes from active vent fields on the Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51151965; 1987-004150 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Baker, E T AU - Massoth, G J Y1 - 1985/11/12/ PY - 1985 DA - 1985 Nov 12 SP - 930 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - Endeavour Ridge KW - Northeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal vents KW - anomalies KW - advection KW - temperature KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - heat flow KW - Pacific Ocean KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51151965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Heat+and+particle+fluxes+from+active+vent+fields+on+the+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Baker%2C+E+T%3BMassoth%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-11-12&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=930&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; anomalies; East Pacific; Endeavour Ridge; heat flow; hydrothermal vents; Juan de Fuca Ridge; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; tectonophysics; temperature ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PROPOSED ROCHESTER SCIENCE PARK, CITY OF ROCHESTER, MONROE COUNTY, NEW YORK. AN - 36392488; 545 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of a science park in the city of Rochester, Monroe County, New York is proposed. The park would be constructed in the southern portion of the city on a 55-acre site with 325 feet of frontage along the eastern right-of-way of South Avenue, identified as 1920 South Avenue. The project area is bounded on the south by the Green Knolls and Highland apartment complexes, on the west by South Avenue and the Strong residential neighborhood, on the northwest and north by the New York State Rochester Psychiatric Center, and on the east by the Brighton Town line and the New York State Monroe Developmental Center. The project area is approximately 75 percent open meadowland and 25 percent wooded, with an approximately 12 acre woodlot existing at the southeast corner of the project area. The boundaries of the project area are subject to revision upon completion of the master plan and will establish the appropriate location of the final property line between Rochester Science Park and the adjoining institutional uses. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The science park would provide 850 to 1,050 permanent employment positions in such areas as high technology, science, research and development, light manufacturing, assembly, and administration. At the completion of the project, the park would generate more than $500,000 annually in property taxes to the city of Rochester and $200,000 annually to Monroe County. Ten years after project completion, the park would provide tax revenues of up to $850,000 to the city and $300,000 to the county. The park would enhance the city's competitive position as a high-technology employment center. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The site would be lost as an open space amenity, and wildlife habitat would be reduced in the urban area. One residence, two parking areas, and two ballfields would require relocation. Operation of the park would place some additional demands on utilities and energy services and would increase noise and traffic levels in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 85-0380D, Volume 9, Number 8. JF - EPA number: 850495, 3 volumes, November 6, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Urban and Social Programs KW - Buildings KW - Community Development KW - Employment KW - Forests KW - Industrial Parks KW - Noise KW - Open Space KW - Parking KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Research Facilities KW - Site Planning KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - New York KW - Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, Community Development Block Grants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36392488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-11-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PROPOSED+ROCHESTER+SCIENCE+PARK%2C+CITY+OF+ROCHESTER%2C+MONROE+COUNTY%2C+NEW+YORK.&rft.title=PROPOSED+ROCHESTER+SCIENCE+PARK%2C+CITY+OF+ROCHESTER%2C+MONROE+COUNTY%2C+NEW+YORK.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - City of Rochester, Economic Development Administration, Rochester, New York; ROCH N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 6, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Venezuela Basin of the Caribbean Sea; stratigraphy and sediment distribution AN - 51267073; 1986-021150 JF - Marine Geology AU - Matthews, J E AU - Holcombe, T L A2 - Young, David K. A2 - Richardson, Michael D. Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 68 IS - 1-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - Type: isopach maps KW - Type: bathymetric map KW - oceanic crust KW - tholeiitic basalt KW - seismic stratigraphy KW - volcanic rocks KW - geophysical surveys KW - Cretaceous KW - igneous rocks KW - Venezuelan Basin KW - Upper Cretaceous KW - oceanography KW - Cenozoic KW - marine sediments KW - sedimentary rocks KW - isopach maps KW - bottom features KW - basalts KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - stratigraphy KW - geophysical methods KW - sills KW - distribution KW - Mesozoic KW - seismic methods KW - intrusions KW - maps KW - bathymetric maps KW - surveys KW - North Atlantic KW - carbonate rocks KW - Caribbean Sea KW - crust KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 12:Stratigraphy KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51267073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Venezuela+Basin+of+the+Caribbean+Sea%3B+stratigraphy+and+sediment+distribution&rft.au=Matthews%2C+J+E%3BHolcombe%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Benthic ecology and sedimentary processes of the Venezuela Basin, past and present; a part of the AGU Ocean Sciences meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; basalts; bathymetric maps; bottom features; carbonate rocks; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; Cretaceous; crust; distribution; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; igneous rocks; intrusions; isopach maps; maps; marine sediments; Mesozoic; North Atlantic; ocean floors; oceanic crust; oceanography; sedimentary rocks; sediments; seismic methods; seismic stratigraphy; sills; stratigraphy; surveys; tholeiitic basalt; Upper Cretaceous; Venezuelan Basin; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in relative mean sea level AN - 51263167; 1986-024117 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Cartwright, D E AU - Barnett, T P AU - Garrett, J R AU - Carter, W E AU - Peltier, R AU - Pyle, T AU - Thompson, K R Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 754 EP - 756 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - vertical movements KW - stratigraphy KW - Quaternary KW - secular variations KW - global KW - Holocene KW - changes of level KW - deglaciation KW - isostasy KW - Cenozoic KW - geodynamics KW - interpretation KW - world ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51263167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Changes+in+relative+mean+sea+level&rft.au=Cartwright%2C+D+E%3BBarnett%2C+T+P%3BGarrett%2C+J+R%3BCarter%2C+W+E%3BPeltier%2C+R%3BPyle%2C+T%3BThompson%2C+K+R&rft.aulast=Cartwright&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=754&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - The Oceanography Report N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; changes of level; deglaciation; geodynamics; global; Holocene; interpretation; isostasy; Quaternary; secular variations; stratigraphy; vertical movements; world ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review of geodetic evidence for horizontal deformation in New York and Connecticut AN - 51261831; 1986-025947 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Snay, R A Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 857 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - strain KW - geodesy KW - deformation KW - Connecticut KW - Hudson River valley KW - New York KW - triangulation data KW - neotectonics KW - horizontal movements KW - surveys KW - tectonics KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51261831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Review+of+geodetic+evidence+for+horizontal+deformation+in+New+York+and+Connecticut&rft.au=Snay%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Snay&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=857&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 1985 Fall meeting American Geophysical Union N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Connecticut; deformation; geodesy; geophysical surveys; horizontal movements; Hudson River valley; neotectonics; New York; strain; surveys; tectonics; triangulation data; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurement of the Earth tides using a LaCoste gravity meter with feedback AN - 51261793; 1986-025951 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Harrison, J Chris AU - Levine, Judah AU - Dewhurst, Warren T Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 857 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - processes KW - gravimeters KW - Earth KW - geophysical surveys KW - Earth tides KW - geophysical methods KW - Boulder County Colorado KW - Boulder Colorado KW - measurement KW - gravity methods KW - LaCoste gravimeter KW - surveys KW - Colorado KW - instruments KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51261793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+the+Earth+tides+using+a+LaCoste+gravity+meter+with+feedback&rft.au=Harrison%2C+J+Chris%3BLevine%2C+Judah%3BDewhurst%2C+Warren+T&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=857&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 1985 Fall meeting American Geophysical Union N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Boulder Colorado; Boulder County Colorado; Colorado; Earth; Earth tides; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravimeters; gravity methods; instruments; LaCoste gravimeter; measurement; processes; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decline in global geomagnetic observations from 1976-1984 AN - 51254160; 1986-032474 JF - IAGA News AU - Shea, M A AU - Allen, J H Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 51 EP - 56 PB - International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, Secretary General of IAGA, Aberdeen VL - 24 SN - 0536-1095, 0536-1095 KW - programs KW - monitoring KW - Earth KW - geophysical surveys KW - MONSEE KW - global KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - current research KW - magnetic field KW - observations KW - COSPAR KW - surveys KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51254160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IAGA+News&rft.atitle=Decline+in+global+geomagnetic+observations+from+1976-1984&rft.au=Shea%2C+M+A%3BAllen%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Shea&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IAGA+News&rft.issn=05361095&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - COSPAR; current research; Earth; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; global; magnetic field; magnetic methods; monitoring; MONSEE; observations; programs; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lake-bottom magnetotellurics AN - 51185753; 1986-076217 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Schultz, A AU - Chave, Alan D AU - Booker, J AU - Larsen, J Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 877 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Washington KW - geophysical surveys KW - robust statistics KW - lacustrine environment KW - geophysical methods KW - surveys KW - Lake Washington KW - magnetotelluric methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51185753?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Lake-bottom+magnetotellurics&rft.au=Schultz%2C+A%3BChave%2C+Alan+D%3BBooker%2C+J%3BLarsen%2C+J&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=877&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; lacustrine environment; Lake Washington; magnetotelluric methods; robust statistics; surveys; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The geochemical diversity of Juan de Fuca Ridge hydrothermal plumes AN - 51154082; 1987-004146 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Massoth, G J AU - Baker, E T AU - Cowen, J P AU - Roe, Kevin K AU - Appriou, P Y Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 929 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal vents KW - manganese KW - iron KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - geochemistry KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51154082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+geochemical+diversity+of+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge+hydrothermal+plumes&rft.au=Massoth%2C+G+J%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BCowen%2C+J+P%3BRoe%2C+Kevin+K%3BAppriou%2C+P+Y&rft.aulast=Massoth&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=929&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; iron; Juan de Fuca Ridge; manganese; metals; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; sea water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Portrait of the submarine "hotspot" as a young caldera AN - 51154048; 1987-004127 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Embley, R W AU - Hammond, S R Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 925 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - hot spots KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - rift zones KW - geophysical methods KW - Axial Seamount KW - volcanology KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - seamounts KW - acoustical methods KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - volcanoes KW - surveys KW - ocean floors KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51154048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Portrait+of+the+submarine+%22hotspot%22+as+a+young+caldera&rft.au=Embley%2C+R+W%3BHammond%2C+S+R&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=925&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Axial Seamount; East Pacific; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; hot spots; hydrothermal conditions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; rift zones; seamounts; surveys; volcanoes; volcanology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microbial influence over Mn and Fe geochemistry in the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge hydrothermal plume AN - 51152298; 1987-004147 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Cowen, James P AU - Massoth, G J AU - Baker, E T Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 929 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - thallophytes KW - East Pacific KW - Plantae KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - isotopes KW - biochemistry KW - Fe-59 KW - hydrothermal vents KW - ratios KW - manganese KW - iron KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - Mn-54 KW - radioactive isotopes KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bacteria KW - geochemistry KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51152298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Microbial+influence+over+Mn+and+Fe+geochemistry+in+the+southern+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge+hydrothermal+plume&rft.au=Cowen%2C+James+P%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BBaker%2C+E+T&rft.aulast=Cowen&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=929&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bacteria; biochemistry; East Pacific; Fe-59; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; iron; isotopes; Juan de Fuca Ridge; manganese; metals; Mn-54; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; Plantae; radioactive isotopes; ratios; sea water; thallophytes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mineralogy and elemental composition of black smoker particulates from active vents on the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51151923; 1987-004144 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Lewison, M A AU - Massoth, G J AU - von Damm, K L Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 929 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - calcium KW - zinc KW - alkaline earth metals KW - Northeast Pacific KW - copper KW - hydrothermal vents KW - silicon KW - iron KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - X-ray data KW - mineral composition KW - barium KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sulfur KW - chemical composition KW - sulfides KW - geochemistry KW - SEM data KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51151923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Mineralogy+and+elemental+composition+of+black+smoker+particulates+from+active+vents+on+the+southern+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Feely%2C+Richard+A%3BLewison%2C+M+A%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3Bvon+Damm%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=929&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; barium; calcium; chemical composition; copper; East Pacific; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; iron; Juan de Fuca Ridge; metals; mineral composition; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; SEM data; silicon; sulfides; sulfur; X-ray data; zinc ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolution of Axial Volcano, Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51151682; 1987-004128 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hammond, S R AU - Delaney, J R Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 925 EP - 926 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - rift zones KW - Axial Seamount KW - volcanology KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - seamounts KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - volcanoes KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51151682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+Axial+Volcano%2C+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Hammond%2C+S+R%3BDelaney%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=925&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Axial Seamount; East Pacific; hydrothermal conditions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; rift zones; sea-floor spreading; seamounts; spreading centers; tectonophysics; volcanoes; volcanology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-time observation and tracking of hydrothermal plumes on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge AN - 51116724; 1987-030289 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Nelsen, Terry A AU - Klinkhammer, Gary P AU - Trefry, John H Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 936 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - sea water KW - metals KW - hydrothermal vents KW - manganese KW - geochemistry KW - iron KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51116724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Real-time+observation+and+tracking+of+hydrothermal+plumes+on+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge&rft.au=Nelsen%2C+Terry+A%3BKlinkhammer%2C+Gary+P%3BTrefry%2C+John+H&rft.aulast=Nelsen&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=936&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; iron; manganese; metals; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; sea water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seawater manganese anomalies associated with active hydrothermal vents in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge rift valley AN - 51116652; 1987-030288 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Klinkhammer, Gary P AU - Rona, Peter A AU - Elderfield, H AU - Greaves, M Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 936 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - sea water KW - metals KW - hydrothermal vents KW - anomalies KW - manganese KW - geochemistry KW - black smokers KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51116652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Seawater+manganese+anomalies+associated+with+active+hydrothermal+vents+in+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+rift+valley&rft.au=Klinkhammer%2C+Gary+P%3BRona%2C+Peter+A%3BElderfield%2C+H%3BGreaves%2C+M&rft.aulast=Klinkhammer&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=936&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; Atlantic Ocean; black smokers; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; manganese; metals; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; sea water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Black smokers and massive sulfides at the TAG hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 26 degrees N AN - 51116597; 1987-030287 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Rona, Peter A Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 936 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - zinc KW - sea water KW - copper KW - hydrothermal vents KW - iron KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - TAG hydrothermal field KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - metals KW - North Atlantic KW - sulfides KW - geochemistry KW - black smokers KW - spreading centers KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51116597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Black+smokers+and+massive+sulfides+at+the+TAG+hydrothermal+field%2C+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+26+degrees+N&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=936&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; black smokers; copper; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; iron; metals; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; North Atlantic; sea water; spreading centers; sulfides; TAG hydrothermal field; zinc ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The tsunami generated by the 1985 Chilean earthquake AN - 51115928; 1987-030360 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Gonzalez, Frank I AU - Bernard, E N AU - Behn, R R Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 952 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - genesis KW - South America KW - seismology KW - Chile earthquake 1985 KW - velocity KW - Chile KW - earthquakes KW - observations KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51115928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+tsunami+generated+by+the+1985+Chilean+earthquake&rft.au=Gonzalez%2C+Frank+I%3BBernard%2C+E+N%3BBehn%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=952&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chile; Chile earthquake 1985; earthquakes; genesis; observations; seismology; South America; tsunamis; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary model results of the 1985 Chilean tsunami AN - 51114680; 1987-030359 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hebenstreit, Gerald T AU - Gonzalez, Frank I Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 952 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - models KW - genesis KW - South America KW - seismology KW - Chile earthquake 1985 KW - Chile KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51114680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Preliminary+model+results+of+the+1985+Chilean+tsunami&rft.au=Hebenstreit%2C+Gerald+T%3BGonzalez%2C+Frank+I&rft.aulast=Hebenstreit&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=952&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chile; Chile earthquake 1985; earthquakes; genesis; models; seismology; South America; tsunamis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Possible correlation of seismic quiescence and fault creep retardation along the San Andreas Fault between San Juan Bautista and Stone Canyon, California AN - 51056405; 1987-063602 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Wyss, Max AU - Burford, Robert O Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 970 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - precursors KW - seismology KW - prediction KW - Stone Canyon KW - California KW - seismicity KW - San Andreas Fault KW - creep KW - microseisms KW - San Benito County California KW - algorithms KW - San Juan Bautista California KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51056405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Possible+correlation+of+seismic+quiescence+and+fault+creep+retardation+along+the+San+Andreas+Fault+between+San+Juan+Bautista+and+Stone+Canyon%2C+California&rft.au=Wyss%2C+Max%3BBurford%2C+Robert+O&rft.aulast=Wyss&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=970&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; California; creep; earthquakes; microseisms; precursors; prediction; San Andreas Fault; San Benito County California; San Juan Bautista California; seismicity; seismology; Stone Canyon; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Possible models of radial structure for the upper mantle based on seismic anisotropy constraints AN - 51012095; 1988-003795 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Estey, Lou AU - Douglas, Bruce J AU - Spetzler, Hartmut Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 975 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - silicates KW - upper mantle KW - anisotropic materials KW - mantle KW - olivine group KW - temperature KW - nesosilicates KW - models KW - pyroxene group KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - isotropy KW - chain silicates KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51012095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Possible+models+of+radial+structure+for+the+upper+mantle+based+on+seismic+anisotropy+constraints&rft.au=Estey%2C+Lou%3BDouglas%2C+Bruce+J%3BSpetzler%2C+Hartmut&rft.aulast=Estey&rft.aufirst=Lou&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=975&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anisotropic materials; chain silicates; isotropy; mantle; models; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; pyroxene group; silicates; temperature; upper mantle ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The failure of a fault barrier in the lab; strain field and acoustic emissions AN - 50966232; 1988-027412 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sobolev, G AU - Spetzler, H AU - Getting, I C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 1066 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - failures KW - rupture KW - fault barriers KW - experimental studies KW - strain KW - loading KW - elastic properties KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50966232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+failure+of+a+fault+barrier+in+the+lab%3B+strain+field+and+acoustic+emissions&rft.au=Sobolev%2C+G%3BSpetzler%2C+H%3BGetting%2C+I+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sobolev&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=1066&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union, 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - deformation; elastic properties; experimental studies; failures; fault barriers; loading; rock mechanics; rupture; strain ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CO (sub 2) -induced change in a coupled-atmosphere model and its paleoclimatic implications AN - 50190534; 1986-015200 AB - The climatic effects of very large changes of CO (sub 2) concentration in the atmosphere are explored using a general circulation model of the coupled ocean-atmosphere system. As a simplification the model has an annual mean insolation and a highly idealized geography, A series of climatic equilibria are obtained for cases with 1/2, 1/2, 1, 2, 4, and 8 times the present CO (sub 2) concentration in the atmosphere. The results from these six numerical experiments indicate the climatic signatures of large CO (sub 2) changes in the atmosphere and in the abyssal and surface waters of the ocean. As the CO (sub 2) concentration in the model atmosphere increased from 1 to 8 times the normal value, the meridional gradient of surface air temperature decreased, while that of upper tropospheric temperature increased in agreement with the results of earlier CO (sub 2) climate sensitivity studies. However, the intensity and latitudinal placement of the atmospheric jet hardly changed. Despite the reduction of meridional temperature gradient, the meridional density gradient of water at the ocean surface changed little because of the increase of thermal expansion coefficient of seawater with increasing temperature. Thus the intensity of thermohaline circulation in the ocean model does not diminish as expected in the range from 1 to 8 times the normal atmospheric CO (sub 2) concentration. As was shown in an earlier study, the CO (sub 2) -induced changes in the deep sea follow the change of sea surface temperature in high latitudes and thus are much larger than the globally averaged changes of sea surface temperature. The model predicts that the area mean rates of precipitation, evaporation, and runoff increase with increasing CO (sub 2) concentration in the atmosphere. The latitudes of the arid zone and the high surface pressure belt in the subtropics are almost constant in the entire range of 1-8 times normal CO (sub 2) . In general, the climatic signature obtained from the model appears to be consistent with a CO (sub 2) hypothesis for the climatic changes in the Cenozoic with the following exception: the tropical sea surface temperature in the model has a small but significant increase with increasing atmospheric CO (sub 2) concentration, while tropical sea surface temperature as deduced from the isotopic record appears to have no systematic trend during the Tertiary. It is found that the climate corresponding to one-half normal CO (sub 2) is markedly different from the normal and high-CO (sub 2) cases. Sea ice extends to middle latitudes, and the thermohaline circulation in the model ocean loses its intensity and is largely confined to an area between the sea ice margin and the equator. The poleward heat transport by ocean currents is very small in high latitudes, markedly reducing the surface air temperature there. It is suggested that a similar process, which enhances the positive albedo feedback effect of sea ice, played a key role in reducing surface air temperatures over the North Atlantic during the last glacial maximum. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Manabe, Syukuro AU - Bryan, Kirk, Jr Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 11 EP - 11,689 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - C6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - stratigraphy KW - ocean circulation KW - global KW - atmosphere KW - mathematical models KW - paleoclimatology KW - temperature KW - carbon dioxide KW - Cenozoic KW - thermohaline circulation KW - theoretical studies KW - Tertiary KW - circulation KW - composition KW - climate effects KW - changes KW - 12:Stratigraphy KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50190534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=CO+%28sub+2%29+-induced+change+in+a+coupled-atmosphere+model+and+its+paleoclimatic+implications&rft.au=Manabe%2C+Syukuro%3BBryan%2C+Kirk%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Manabe&rft.aufirst=Syukuro&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=C6&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJC090iC06p11689 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; changes; circulation; climate effects; composition; global; mathematical models; ocean circulation; paleoclimatology; stratigraphy; temperature; Tertiary; theoretical studies; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JC090iC06p11689 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical distribution of feeding and particle-selective transport of (super 137) Cs in lake sediments by lumbriculid oligochaetes AN - 50188180; 1986-015202 AB - Lumbriculid oligochaetes are an important member of the conveyor belt deposit-feeding species responsible for advective reworking of profundal sediments in the Great Lakes. These threadlike worms ingest sediments over a range of depths (0-5 cm) and deposit gut contents at the sediment surface. This action results in a depth-dependent particle advection rate which can be related to the distribution of their feeding. In this study, two replicate microcosms of rectangular cross section (3 X 5 cm) containing evenly spaced (1 cm) thin layers (0.5 mm) of sediment labeled with gamma-emitting (super 137) Cs were inoculated with the lumbriculid Stylodrilus heringianus at a density of approximately 7.9 X 10 (super 4) m (super -2) (10 degrees C). The subsequent amount of tracer lost from each layer as well as the downward movement of the layers were determined by peiodically scanning the length of the cells with a well-collimated gamma detector system. During the course of the 600-hour experiment, (super 137) Cs activities decreased only in layers between 0 and 6 cm depth. These decreases were accompanied by the appearance of a new layer at the sediment surface. Between 80 and 90% of the activity lost from the underlying layers appeared in the emergent surface peak, thus indicating that subsurface defecation was minor aspect of conveyor belt transport. Decreases in (super 137) Cs activity within layers were consistent with first-order kinetics with a maximum loss rate of about 0.08% hour (super -1) . The vertical distribution of the rate constant was very nearly Gaussian with the maximum at 3.3 cm and a spread (SD) of 1.4 cm. The rate of layer burial decreased monotonically but nonlinearly with sediment depth from an extrapolated surface value of about 1.8 X 10 (super -2) mm h (super -1) . A model based on conservation of mass was developed which relates the tracer feeding distribution to the velocity distribution assuming that the distribution of mass removed through feeding was proportional to the amount of tracer removed. The model takes rigorous account of depth-dependent porosity and provides an excellent description of the velocity distributions if the transfer of (super 137) Cs is taken to be 1.67 times the mass transfer rate. This factor, termed the feeding selectivity factor, is attributed to the selection of fine particles by worms and is important in models describing trace and contaminant diagenesis in sediments reworked by conveyor belt species. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Krezoski, John R AU - Robbins, John A Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 6 EP - 12,006 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - C6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - isotopes KW - Vermes KW - radioactive isotopes KW - cesium KW - sedimentation rates KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - Invertebrata KW - Great Lakes KW - sedimentary structures KW - geochemistry KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - processes KW - North America KW - biogenic structures KW - sedimentation KW - alkali metals KW - pollution KW - biogenic processes KW - Cs-137 KW - metals KW - diagenesis KW - bioturbation KW - lake sediments KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50188180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Vertical+distribution+of+feeding+and+particle-selective+transport+of+%28super+137%29+Cs+in+lake+sediments+by+lumbriculid+oligochaetes&rft.au=Krezoski%2C+John+R%3BRobbins%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Krezoski&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=C6&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJC090iC06p11999 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; biogenic processes; biogenic structures; bioturbation; cesium; Cs-137; diagenesis; environmental geology; geochemistry; Great Lakes; Invertebrata; isotopes; lacustrine sedimentation; lake sediments; metals; North America; pollution; processes; radioactive isotopes; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; sediments; Vermes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JC090iC06p11999 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - National Status and Trends Program : water quality cruise and data report, NEMP 85-04 (PI 85-27), NOAA ship Pierce (i.e. Peirce), August 1985 AN - 21056294; 8077767 JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Nov 1985. AU - Warsh, Catherine. double prime 200599 AU - Eichelberger, Patricia. double prime 200600 AU - Gottholm, Bernard Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Water quality management United States. double prime 256718 KW - Water quality United States. double prime 256716 KW - Water quality New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.) double prime 256714 KW - Water quality Mid-Atlantic Bight. double prime 256714 KW - Ships KW - water quality KW - Data reports KW - Water Quality KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Water quality KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09301:Surface vehicles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21056294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Warsh%2C+Catherine.+double+prime+200599%3BEichelberger%2C+Patricia.+double+prime+200600%3BGottholm%2C+Bernard&rft.aulast=Warsh&rft.aufirst=Catherine.+double+prime&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=National+Status+and+Trends+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+85-04+%28PI+85-27%29%2C+NOAA+ship+Pierce+%28i.e.+Peirce%29%2C+August+1985&rft.title=National+Status+and+Trends+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+85-04+%28PI+85-27%29%2C+NOAA+ship+Pierce+%28i.e.+Peirce%29%2C+August+1985&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climatology of Nontornadic Severe Thunderstorm Events in the United States AN - 19025328; 8700310 AB - The climatology of excessive rain and tornadoes is well-documented, but little is known of storms that produce high winds or large hail. The characteristics of the approximately 75 ,000 severe thunderstorms that occurred in the United States from 1955 through 1983 are analyzed in an attempt to rectify this situation. The distribution of over 29,000 storms with hail larger than 19 mm shows marked diurnal, seasonal, and geographic preferences. These storms are most frequent during the midafternoon of May and June in a zone from central Texas to Nebraska. Spring storms tend to occur south of the Kansas-Nebraska border and summer storms north of it. Thunderstorm winds that cause structural damage or are reported as faster than 25.8 m/s generated about 46,000 reports. These storms typically occur during midafternoon in June and July. While the geographic distribution of violent windstorms is similar to that of hailstorms, a zone of weaker severe thunderstorm gusts lies from northern Iowa to central Ohio. During May, windstorms are predominant in the plains area, but by August these storms are indigenous only to the northern Midwest. (Main-PTT) JF - Monthly Weather Review Vol. 113, No. 11, p 1997-2014, November 1985. 13 fig, 4 tab, 37 ref. AU - Kelly, D L AU - Schaefer, J T AU - Doswell, CA AD - National Weather Service Kansas City, MO. Central Region Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - Nov 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Climatology KW - Storms KW - Severe thunderstorms KW - Tornadoes KW - Wind KW - Structural wind damage KW - Lightning KW - Precipitation KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19025328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Climatology+of+Nontornadic+Severe+Thunderstorm+Events+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Kelly%2C+D+L%3BSchaefer%2C+J+T%3BDoswell%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric Circulation Changes Associated with Rainfall Anomalies over Tropical Brazil AN - 19013551; 8700309 AB - During February and March 1981, contrasts existed in the rainfall distribution over Brazil and in the atmospheric circulation over South America and the North and South Atlantic Oceans. Drier than normal conditions prevailed during February in the eastern and northeastern sections of Brazil, followed by an excessively wet March. The rainfall onset was associated with a low level equatorward propagating convergence zone that originated as a cold front at higher latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere. During the period of stong convection, when observed rainfall rates in many areas exceeded 20 mm/d, a strong anticyclonic circulation developed in the upper troposphere to the west-southwest of the maximum rainfall rates. Another anticyclonic center developed north of the equator forming a couplet strikingly similar to the theoretical upper level flow pattern associated with a tropical heat source. The Northern Hemisphere midlatitude circulation changes over the Atlantic are similar to those associated with the recently studied 30-60 day oscillation, and to the North Atlantic Oscillation. (Main-PTT) JF - Monthly Weather Review Vol. 113, No. 11, p 1951-1957, November 1985. 6 fig, 18 ref. AU - Kousky, V E AD - National Environmental Satellite Data, and Information Service, Washington, DC. Climate Analysis Center Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - Nov 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Meteorology KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Rainfall KW - Brazil KW - Isotach patterns KW - Rainfall distribution KW - South America KW - North Atlantic Ocean KW - South Atlantic Ocean KW - Anticyclones KW - Tropical heat sources KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19013551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Circulation+Changes+Associated+with+Rainfall+Anomalies+over+Tropical+Brazil&rft.au=Kousky%2C+V+E&rft.aulast=Kousky&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variability of Subtidal Current Structure in a Fjord Estuary: Puget Sound, Washington AN - 18989891; 8604245 AB - Simultaneous observations of currents and water properties were made in a section across East Passage in Puget Sound over a 31-day period between March and April 1983. These observations, supplemented with CTD profiles, shore-based wind data, and far-field current measurements, were used to describe the cross-channel variability of subtidal currents. The mean circulation consisted of seaward flow in the near surface and landward flow below 7 m, with a core of maximum velocity at mid-depth. Volume transport was 22,000 cum/s. Topographic effects force most of the seaward compensating flow through an adjacent channel, creating a clockwise circulation around an intervening island. Empirical orthogonal function analysis was used to describe the spatial structure of current fluctuations. At subtidal time scales, three circulation modes are evident: (1) a near-surface (upper 20 m), wind-driven shear; (2) a near-bottom layer (150-200 m) dominated by density currents that propagate up estuary after generation during neap tidal mixing at the entrance sill to Puget Sound; and (3) an intermediate layer (3) 25-75 m) influenced by partial refluxing of Colvos Passage water and modulated at fortnightly periods by nonlinear mixed tides. These current observations are the first to show recirculation of seaward flowing water from Colvos Passage to landward flow in East Passage. (Peters-PTT) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 90, No. C6, p 11,949-11,958, November 20, 1985. 11 fig, 2 tab, 28 ref. AU - Bretschneider, DE AU - Cannon, G A AU - Holbrook, J R AU - Pashinski, D J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - Nov 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Estuaries KW - Fjords KW - Water Currents KW - Wind KW - Tides KW - Puget Sound KW - Water Properties KW - Temperature KW - Salinity KW - Density KW - Physical Properties KW - Chemical Properties KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18989891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Variability+of+Subtidal+Current+Structure+in+a+Fjord+Estuary%3A+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington&rft.au=Bretschneider%2C+DE%3BCannon%2C+G+A%3BHolbrook%2C+J+R%3BPashinski%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Bretschneider&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the SLOSH Storm-Surge Model AN - 18986715; 8606101 AB - The National Weather Service SLOSH (sea, lake, and overland surges from hurricanes) storm-surge model is described and the model 's role in the issuance of hurricane warnings and the preparation of regional evacuation plans is discussed. An error distribution for the model is estimated by comparing observed surge heights with model calculations for several historical hurricanes. Results from a National Weather Service numerical storm-surge model are becoming available along a number of U. S. coastal basins. These results provide an estimate of the flood potential caused by hurricane-generated storm-surge water, along both the open coast and inland. This information is then used by local and regional planners for evacuation planning, and by the National Hurricane Center for guidance in issuing hurricane warnings. Error analysis indicates that under ideal conditions-- when the hurricane track and intensity are known-- model surge-height errors are less than 0.6 m, 79% of the time and exceed 1.8 m only 1% of the time. (Jones-PTT) JF - American Meteorological Society Bulletin Vol. 66, No. 11, p 1408-1411, November 1985. 4 fig, 11 ref. AU - Jarvinen, B R AU - Lawrence, M B AD - National Hurricane Center Coral Gables, FL Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - Nov 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - SLOSH KW - Model studies KW - Storm surges KW - Storms KW - Surges KW - Hurricanes KW - Evacuation planning KW - Mathematical model KW - Flood forecasting KW - Historic floods KW - Error analysis KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18986715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+SLOSH+Storm-Surge+Model&rft.au=Jarvinen%2C+B+R%3BLawrence%2C+M+B&rft.aulast=Jarvinen&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors Affecting Infant and Child Mortality AN - 61594036; 198700010 AB - An analysis of infant & child mortality variations in Jordan, Tunisia, Egypt, & Yemen, using interview data from the World Fertility Survey, with focus on biological correlates -- mother's age, birth order, birth interval, & previous infant loss -- & several social factors -- mother's & father's education, mother's residence, father's occupation, & mother's work experience since marriage. A multivariate analysis using a logistic regression model was carried out to obtain the net effect of each factor. Separate models were constructed for infant & childhood mortality for each country. The data show large variations in mortality, but this is persistently higher in F than M children. All four demographic characteristics affect mortality significantly, especially the length of the preceding birth interval. Among the SE variables, only Ru-Ur residence is influential. 7 Tables, 17 References. Modified HA JF - Journal of Biosocial Science AU - Adlakha, Arjun L AU - Suchindran, C M AD - Center International Research Census Bureau, Washington DC Y1 - 1985/10// PY - 1985 DA - October 1985 SP - 481 EP - 496 VL - 17 IS - 4 SN - 0021-9320, 0021-9320 KW - infant/child mortality, Yemen/Tunisia/Jordan/Egypt KW - demographic characteristics KW - World Fertility Survey KW - Egypt KW - Death KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Yemen (Peoples Democratic Republic) KW - Jordan KW - Yemen Arab Republic KW - Infant Mortality KW - Tunisia KW - Children KW - Sociodemographic Factors KW - article KW - 8380: social development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61594036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biosocial+Science&rft.atitle=Factors+Affecting+Infant+and+Child+Mortality&rft.au=Adlakha%2C+Arjun+L%3BSuchindran%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Adlakha&rft.aufirst=Arjun&rft.date=1985-10-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=481&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biosocial+Science&rft.issn=00219320&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Infant Mortality; Children; Death; Yemen (Peoples Democratic Republic); Tunisia; Jordan; Egypt; Sociodemographic Factors; Rural Urban Differences; Yemen Arab Republic ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A decline in lead transport by the Mississippi River AN - 51270880; 1986-015010 AB - A 40% decline in pollutant Pb carried by Mississippi sediments between 1974-75 and 1982-83 correlates with a decline in the annual consumption of Pb in gasoline. Lead deposited in sediments near the mouth of the river is effectively isolated from further biological activity. JF - Science AU - Trefry, John H AU - Metz, Simone AU - Trocine, Robert P AU - Nelsen, Terry A Y1 - 1985/10// PY - 1985 DA - October 1985 SP - 439 EP - 441 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 230 IS - 4724 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - United States KW - sea water KW - stream transport KW - rivers and streams KW - lead KW - suspended materials KW - Holocene KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Cenozoic KW - transport KW - environmental geology KW - Mississippi River KW - Louisiana KW - geochemistry KW - water KW - hydrology KW - Quaternary KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - sedimentation KW - Mississippi Delta KW - pollution KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Plaquemines Parish Louisiana KW - metals KW - surveys KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51270880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=A+decline+in+lead+transport+by+the+Mississippi+River&rft.au=Trefry%2C+John+H%3BMetz%2C+Simone%3BTrocine%2C+Robert+P%3BNelsen%2C+Terry+A&rft.aulast=Trefry&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1985-10-01&rft.volume=230&rft.issue=4724&rft.spage=439&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Cenozoic; environmental geology; geochemistry; Gulf Coastal Plain; Gulf of Mexico; Holocene; hydrology; lead; Louisiana; metals; Mississippi Delta; Mississippi River; North Atlantic; Plaquemines Parish Louisiana; pollutants; pollution; Quaternary; rivers and streams; sea water; sedimentation; stream transport; surface water; surveys; suspended materials; transport; United States; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Black smokers on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge AN - 51263112; 1986-024108 AB - Evidence for a variety of active hydrothermal venting phenomena, including black smokers, was discovered at a site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge by a research team of government and university scientists. The work was accomplished on a cruise of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) ship Researcher during July 1985 as part of the NOAA Vents Program. The site of the venting phenomena is the Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse (TAG) Hydrothermal Field on the east wall of the rift valley of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 26 degrees N. The TAG Hydrothermal Field was the first hydrothermal field to be found on an oceanic ridge; it was discovered 12 years ago in 1973. However, until the present cruise, only low-temperature hydrothermal activity had been documented, and the existence of higher-temperature hydrothermal activity along slow spreading oceanic ridges (half rate 2 cm/yr), such as the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, was in question. JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Rona, Peter A Y1 - 1985/10// PY - 1985 DA - October 1985 SP - 682 EP - 683 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 40 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - sea water KW - Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse KW - hydrothermal vents KW - temperature KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - TAG hydrothermal field KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - metallogeny KW - tectonophysics KW - sea-floor spreading KW - North Atlantic KW - sulfides KW - geochemistry KW - black smokers KW - vents KW - high temperature KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North Atlantic Ridge KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51263112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Black+smokers+on+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1985-10-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=40&rft.spage=682&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FEO066i040p00682-02 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - The Oceanography Report N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; black smokers; geochemistry; high temperature; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; metallogeny; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; North Atlantic; North Atlantic Ridge; sea water; sea-floor spreading; sulfides; TAG hydrothermal field; tectonophysics; temperature; Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse; vents DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/EO066i040p00682-02 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Summary of earthquake data base AN - 51249969; 1986-032709 JF - Key to Geophysical Records Documentation AU - Rinehart, Wilbur AU - Meyers, Herbert AU - von Hake, Carl A Y1 - 1985/10// PY - 1985 DA - October 1985 SP - 70 PB - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Center, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Boulder, CO VL - 21 SN - 0190-860X, 0190-860X KW - seismology KW - seismicity KW - global KW - classification KW - magnitude KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - catalogs KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51249969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rinehart%2C+Wilbur%3BMeyers%2C+Herbert%3Bvon+Hake%2C+Carl+A&rft.aulast=Rinehart&rft.aufirst=Wilbur&rft.date=1985-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary+of+earthquake+data+base&rft.title=Summary+of+earthquake+data+base&rft.issn=0190860X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - KGRDAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catalogs; classification; data bases; data processing; earthquakes; global; magnitude; seismicity; seismology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea Ice Dynamics and Regional Meteorology for the Arctic Polynya Experiment (APEX) - Bering Sea 1985 AN - 19002930; 8603903 AB - The physical processes in the atmosphere, sea ice, and ocean in the vicinity of St. Lawrence Island, in the northern Bering Sea, were investigated. The interaction of a wind-created polynya with regional dynamics and thermodynamics were observed. Ice drifted toward the south and west across most of the Bering Sea shelf from mid-February until the beginning of May 1985 due to a prolonged period of northerly winds. The net drift pattern of sea ice from the northern Bering Sea was from the north to the south. This is compared with earlier studies in which the net drift was from the north Bering Sea toward the Chukshi Sea. This contrast points out the enormous interannual variations in ice transport in this area and suggests that it is possible that the winter ice direction may change through the Bering Strait from year to year. (Halterman-PTT) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL PMEL-64 October 1985. 120 p, 18 fig, 20 ref, 4 append. AU - Pease, CH AU - Reynolds, M AU - Galasso, G A AU - Long, V L AU - Salo, SA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1985/10// PY - 1985 DA - Oct 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sea ice dynamics KW - Sea ice KW - Ice KW - Meteorological data collection KW - Bering Sea KW - Arctic KW - Polar regions KW - St. Lawrence Island KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19002930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sea+Ice+Dynamics+and+Regional+Meteorology+for+the+Arctic+Polynya+Experiment+%28APEX%29+-+Bering+Sea+1985&rft.au=Pease%2C+CH%3BReynolds%2C+M%3BGalasso%2C+G+A%3BLong%2C+V+L%3BSalo%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Pease&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=1985-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Standard reference materials; summary of the coal, ore, mineral, rock, and refractory standards issued by the National Bureau of Standards AN - 51261562; 1986-025485 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Mavrodineanu, Radu AU - Gills, Thomas E Y1 - 1985/09// PY - 1985 DA - September 1985 SP - 123 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 260-97 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - standard rocks KW - sedimentary rocks KW - organic residues KW - refractory materials KW - coal KW - standard materials KW - classification KW - metal ores KW - catalogs KW - minerals KW - 26A:Economic geology, general, deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51261562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Mavrodineanu%2C+Radu%3BGills%2C+Thomas+E&rft.aulast=Mavrodineanu&rft.aufirst=Radu&rft.date=1985-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Standard+reference+materials%3B+summary+of+the+coal%2C+ore%2C+mineral%2C+rock%2C+and+refractory+standards+issued+by+the+National+Bureau+of+Standards&rft.title=Standard+reference+materials%3B+summary+of+the+coal%2C+ore%2C+mineral%2C+rock%2C+and+refractory+standards+issued+by+the+National+Bureau+of+Standards&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catalogs; classification; coal; metal ores; minerals; organic residues; refractory materials; sedimentary rocks; standard materials; standard rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of the ocean in a regional sulfur cycle AN - 50188203; 1986-001099 AB - Dimethylsulfide (DMS) concentrations were measured in ocean waters along the West Coast of the United States on three cruises during 1983 and 1984. Concentrations in surface waters ranged from 13 to 380 ng S/L with a summer average of 60 and a winter average of 20 ng S/L. The flux of sulfur from the ocean to the atmosphere was calculated using the stagnant film boundary layer model to be 28 mg S/m (super 2) /a. On the basis of a non-sea salt sulfate residence time of 5 days, the calculated net flux of biogenic sulfur to the West Coast of the United States is 0.045 Tg/a. This is 4-13% of the combined total anthropogenic emissions from the western United States. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Bates, Timothy S AU - Cline, Joel D Y1 - 1985/09// PY - 1985 DA - September 1985 SP - 9168 EP - 9172 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - pollution KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - geochemical cycle KW - acid rain KW - North American Pacific KW - North Pacific KW - Western U.S. KW - Pacific Ocean KW - environmental geology KW - dimethylsulfide KW - sulfur KW - Pacific Coast KW - geochemistry KW - rain KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50188203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=The+role+of+the+ocean+in+a+regional+sulfur+cycle&rft.au=Bates%2C+Timothy+S%3BCline%2C+Joel+D&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=1985-09-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=9168&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJC090iC05p09168 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 72 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - NOAA, Pac. Mar. Environ. Lab.; Contrib. No. 746 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acid rain; atmospheric precipitation; dimethylsulfide; East Pacific; environmental geology; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; North American Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; pollution; rain; sea water; sulfur; United States; Western U.S. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JC090iC05p09168 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A gravity model for crustal dynamics (GEM-L2) AN - 50187772; 1986-005009 AB - Goddard earth model, GEM-L2, has been derived using predominantly the precise laser ranging taken on many satellites, including LAGEOS, in support of NASA's crustal dynamics activities. Only conventional satellite tracking (ground to satellite: GEM 9's data plus LAGEOS ranging) has been employed. The solution consists of 566 gravitational harmonic coefficients (complete through degree 20) and the earth-fixed coordinates of 173 tracking stations including about 20 used exclusively for LAGEOS. In addition, 5-day averages of earth orientations (pole position and length of day) have been derived simultaneously from the LAGEOS data for 1979-1981. These latter results have been independently confirmed by very long baseline interferometric observations. The model improves the utility of the LAGEOS data for detecting global movements of the crust and earth orientation while also enhancing our understanding of the long-wavelength gravity field. In addition to the LAGEOS data, the solution combined laser ranging from nine satellites and optical and electronic measurements on some 20 spacecraft for a total of 1,257,000 observations. GEM-L2 has improved the modeling of the longest-wavelength portion of the field by more than a factor of 2 over GEM's developed in the late 1970's. A full discussion of GEM-L2's accuracy is found elsewhere in this issue. Use of GEM-L2 yields smaller LAGEOS positioning errors from about 1 m with GEM 9 (1979) to a current value of about 25 cm. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lerch, F J AU - Klosko, Steven M AU - Patel, G B AU - Wagner, Carl A A2 - Cohen, Steven C. A2 - King, Robert W. A2 - Kolenkiewicz, Ronald A2 - Rosen, Richard D. A2 - Schutz, Bob E. Y1 - 1985/09// PY - 1985 DA - September 1985 SP - 9301 EP - 9311 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - B11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - laser methods KW - GEM-L2 KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - observations KW - models KW - gravity anomalies KW - geodynamics KW - plate tectonics KW - movement KW - Lageos KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50187772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+gravity+model+for+crustal+dynamics+%28GEM-L2%29&rft.au=Lerch%2C+F+J%3BKlosko%2C+Steven+M%3BPatel%2C+G+B%3BWagner%2C+Carl+A&rft.aulast=Lerch&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1985-09-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=B11&rft.spage=9301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB090iB11p09301 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; GEM-L2; geodesy; geodynamics; gravity anomalies; Lageos; laser methods; models; movement; observations; plate tectonics; satellite methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB090iB11p09301 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Folding of oceanic lithosphere AN - 50187237; 1986-005020 AB - Folding of the lithosphere just south of the Bay of Bengal appears as (1) undulations in acoustic basement topography and (2) as linear geoid undulations in the Seasat altimeter data. From the Seasat data we find that the east-west trending folds have wavelengths ranging from 130 to 250 km and clustering about 190 km. The horizontal gravity disturbances due to the folds range in amplitude from 15 to 50 mGal. Elastic models of oceanic lithosphere have, in the past, been used to demonstrate the implausibility of lithosphere buckling, or folding, in response to compression. These elastic models typically predict that compressive stresses of about 5 GPa are required to buckle oceanic lithosphere with an age comparable to that of the northeastern Indian Ocean (40-70 Ma). These stresses exceed the strength of lithospheric rock. We use an elastic-plastic model to show that oceanic lithosphere of this age should have a net compressive strength equal to about 12% of the elastic buckling stress. We further demonstrate that loads approaching the net compressive strength cause the lithosphere to fold with a wavelength about 200 km, i.e., the wavelength observed from Seasat. Our results reinforce earlier speculation that this folding may be related to the Himalayan orogeny. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - McAdoo, David C AU - Sandwell, David T Y1 - 1985/09// PY - 1985 DA - September 1985 SP - 8563 EP - 8569 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - B10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - oceanic crust KW - Himalayan Orogeny KW - geophysical surveys KW - lithosphere KW - flexure KW - geophysical methods KW - mechanical properties KW - acoustical methods KW - Indian Ocean KW - Bay of Bengal KW - tectonophysics KW - folds KW - mechanics KW - surveys KW - compressive strength KW - compression KW - Seasat KW - crust KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50187237?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Folding+of+oceanic+lithosphere&rft.au=McAdoo%2C+David+C%3BSandwell%2C+David+T&rft.aulast=McAdoo&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1985-09-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=B10&rft.spage=8563&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB090iB10p08563 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Bay of Bengal; compression; compressive strength; crust; flexure; folds; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Himalayan Orogeny; Indian Ocean; lithosphere; mechanical properties; mechanics; oceanic crust; remote sensing; Seasat; surveys; tectonophysics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB090iB10p08563 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal models for the generation of massive sulfide ore deposits AN - 50184662; 1986-005037 AB - The discovery of massive sulfide ore deposits at certain sites at active seafloor spreading centers provides a basis for considering the energetics of processes that have concentrated similar large ore deposits that have been preserved in volcanic rocks on land. In this paper we construct transport models based on hydrothermal convection systems in the oceanic crust. We investigate models in which the circulation is driven by heat extracted from the permeable crustal rocks themselves as well as by heat conducted through the roof of a replenished, vigorously convecting crustal magma chamber. If the hydrothermal fluids carry 100 ppm dissolved iron as found in black smokers on the East Pacific Rise and exit at 350 degrees C or greater, calculations show that the heat content of the oceanic crust is insufficient to account for ore deposits of 3 Mt or greater. Heat extraction through the roof of a magma chamber, in conjunction with the formation of a thin ( approximately 1 km) layer of plated gabbro, may account for ore bodies of the order of 3 Mt, provided the permeability of the oceanic crust in the magma-hydrothermal fluid contact zone is 10 (super -15) m (super 2) or less. If the conducting boundary layer were only 1 m thick, locally, for 10 (super 3) years, the permeability could be as high as 10 (super -13) m (super 2) The permeability in the discharge zone could, conceivably, be two orders of magnitude greater than the permeability at depth. More work is needed on the details of the effects of magma chamber replenishment and off-axis dike injection and on the role of magmatic fluids. Very large ore deposits (i.e., approximately 100 Mt) are probably formed in multiple hydrothermal cycles. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lowell, Robert P AU - Rona, Peter A Y1 - 1985/09// PY - 1985 DA - September 1985 SP - 8769 EP - 8783 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - B10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - hydrothermal processes KW - global KW - cyclic processes KW - mathematical models KW - metasomatism KW - genesis KW - exhalative processes KW - metallogeny KW - heat flow KW - sea-floor spreading KW - metal ores KW - massive deposits KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - sulfides KW - spreading centers KW - magma chambers KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50184662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+models+for+the+generation+of+massive+sulfide+ore+deposits&rft.au=Lowell%2C+Robert+P%3BRona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Lowell&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1985-09-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=B10&rft.spage=8769&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB090iB10p08769 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 82 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cyclic processes; exhalative processes; genesis; global; heat flow; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; magma chambers; massive deposits; mathematical models; metal ores; metallogeny; metasomatism; mineral deposits, genesis; sea-floor spreading; spreading centers; sulfides DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB090iB10p08769 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the accuracy of recent Goddard gravity models AN - 50184585; 1986-005010 AB - Extensive evaluations of recent Goddard earth models against independent data generally confirm previous GEM accuracy estimates as conservative. Tests with new Seasat altimetric and surface gravimetric data as well as previous unused satellite lumped harmonics and accelerations and independent optical/laser solutions all suggest that the geoid errors in the satellite only GEM-L2 (1982) may be as low as 20 cm (rms worldwide) through degree and order 6 and only 110 cm through degree and order 20. The GEM 10B (1981) geoid appears to be accurate to better than 150-cm rms through degree 36. Recent independently developed European models from comprehensive surface and satellite data agree well with Goddard models at low and high degree compared to estimated GEM errors. Discrepancies at intermediate degree may be due to more extensive use of satellite orbits in Goddard fields. These conclusions (particularly on low-degree terms) conflict markedly with those made in a recent paper by Lambeck and Coleman (1983), who used an unreliable error estimator. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lerch, Francis J AU - Klosko, Steven M AU - Wagner, Carl A AU - Patel, Girish B A2 - Cohen, Steven C. A2 - King, Robert W. A2 - Kolenkiewicz, Ronald A2 - Rosen, Richard D. A2 - Schutz, Bob E. Y1 - 1985/09// PY - 1985 DA - September 1985 SP - 9312 EP - 9334 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - B11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - models KW - gravity field KW - geodynamics KW - Earth KW - laser methods KW - Goddard model KW - Lageos KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - geoid KW - observations KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50184585?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=On+the+accuracy+of+recent+Goddard+gravity+models&rft.au=Lerch%2C+Francis+J%3BKlosko%2C+Steven+M%3BWagner%2C+Carl+A%3BPatel%2C+Girish+B&rft.aulast=Lerch&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.date=1985-09-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=B11&rft.spage=9312&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB090iB11p09312 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 19 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earth; geodesy; geodynamics; geoid; Goddard model; gravity field; Lageos; laser methods; models; observations; satellite methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB090iB11p09312 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Metals and PCB Concentrations in Mussels from Long Island Sound AN - 18994653; 8601900 AB - Mussels were collected from the mouths of various rivers and inshore areas along the Connecticut shoreline and analyzed for cadmium, copper, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Levels of PCBs in mussels from all ten stations sampled were low, ranging from a mean of 0.049 to 0.115 ppm wet weight. Mussel samples from six stations ranged in PCB levels from 0.049 to 0 068 ppm, whereas mussels from the remaining four stations ranged from 0.084 to 0.115 ppm. From a public health standpoint, both concentrations are quite low compared to the 5 ppm limit set by the FDA for PCBs in fish and shellfish. Copper levels were also low in all mussel samples, with means ranging from 1.0 to 2.3 ppm. Mussels from only two stations had the lower levels of 1.0 and 1.1 Cu, whereas mussels from the other stations had levels in the range of 1.7 to 2.3 ppm. The levels of cadmium in mussels were low, with the exception of those taken from Bridgeport where the mussels had a mean level of 5.1 ppm. Mussels from the other stations had mean levels of cadmium ranging from 0.41 to 1.3 ppm. (Baker-IVI) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol. 35, No. 3, p 331-334, September, 1985. 2 Tab. AU - Greig, R A AU - Sennefelder, G AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Milford Lab Y1 - 1985/09// PY - 1985 DA - Sep 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Metals KW - Mussels KW - Long Island Sound KW - Cadmium KW - Copper KW - Heavy metals KW - Water pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18994653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Metals+and+PCB+Concentrations+in+Mussels+from+Long+Island+Sound&rft.au=Greig%2C+R+A%3BSennefelder%2C+G&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioavailability and Biotransformation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Benthic Organisms Exposed to Sediment from an Urban Estuary AN - 18985614; 8604143 AB - Phylogenetically diverse benthic organisms (amphipods - Rhepoxynius abronius and Eohaustorius washingtonianus; clams - Macoma nasuta; shrimp - Pandalus platyceros; fish - Parophrys vetulus) were exposed to an urban estuarine sediment (16 ppm of two to six benzenoid ring aromatic hydrocarbons - AHs) to which trace amounts of H3-benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) were added. The techniques used to assess uptake and metabolism of AHs were gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for AHs; high-pressure liquid chromatography/fluorescence spectrometry for AH metabolites in fish bile, and radiometric analyses for biotransformation of H3-BaP. Generally, the extent of metabolism of H3-BaP (M. nasuta < E. washingtonianus < R. abronius < or = P. platyceros = or equivalent to P. vetulus) was negatively correlated to tissue concentrations of AHs (three to six ring), except that amphipod species accumulated higher concentrations of AHs than did clams, indicating that other factors (e.g., feeding strategy and rate of excretion) also influenced accumulation of AHs. Radiometric and GC analyses for BaP in both sediment and tissues suggested that not all of the BaP (and presumably other AHs) extracted chemically from sediment was bioavailable. (Geiger - PTT) JF - Environmental Science and Technology ESTHAG Vol. 19, No. 9, p 836-841, September 1985. 2 fig, 4 tab, 24 ref. AU - Varanasi, U AU - Reichert, W L AU - Stein, JE AU - Brown, D W AU - Sanborn, H R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1985/09// PY - 1985 DA - Sep 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Marine sediments KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Marine animals KW - Biotransformation KW - Estuaries KW - Water pollution effects KW - Shrimp KW - Benthos KW - Clams KW - Mollusks KW - Fish KW - Metabolism KW - Amphipods KW - Gas chomatography KW - Mass spectrometry KW - High pressure liquid chromatography KW - Fluorescence spectrometry KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18985614?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Bioavailability+and+Biotransformation+of+Aromatic+Hydrocarbons+in+Benthic+Organisms+Exposed+to+Sediment+from+an+Urban+Estuary&rft.au=Varanasi%2C+U%3BReichert%2C+W+L%3BStein%2C+JE%3BBrown%2C+D+W%3BSanborn%2C+H+R&rft.aulast=Varanasi&rft.aufirst=U&rft.date=1985-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Micromethod for lipids in aquatic invertebrates 1 AN - 1808656866; PQ0003339359 AB - Microtechniques with disposable, calibrated, capillary pipets were developed to measure amounts and classes of lipids in individual Lake Michigan benthic invertebrates. After lipids from an animal were partitioned into 100 mu l of extraction solvent and purified, measured portions were weighed with an electrobalance. Lipids in some samples were also characterized by thin layer chromatography with flame ionization detection (TLC-FID). The extraction method was calibrated gravimetrically with cod liver oil and evaluated with a dry, ground fish sample. Lipid content was proportional (r = 0.99) to fish tissue dry weight over the range of 0.3-13 mg. TLC-FID measurements correlated well (r = 0.98) with gravimetric analysis for portions of extracts of individual amphipods (Pontoporeia hoyi) and oligochaetes (Stylodrilus heringianus). TLC-FID analysis indicated that <5% of the measured gravimetric weights was due to the inclusion of nonlipid material in the extracts. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Gardner, Wayne S AU - Frez, William A AU - Cichocki, Elizabeth A AU - Parrish, Christopher C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory 2300 Washtenaw Avenue Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Y1 - 1985/09// PY - 1985 DA - September 1985 SP - 1099 EP - 1105 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 30 IS - 5 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Oligochaetes KW - Chromatographic techniques KW - Lipids KW - Limnology KW - Pontoporeia hoyi KW - Invertebrates KW - Fish oils KW - Oligochaeta KW - Weight KW - Invertebrata KW - Fish (cod family) KW - Marine KW - Solvents KW - USA, Illinois, Michigan L. KW - Oceanography KW - Stylodrilus heringianus KW - Methodology KW - Fish KW - Zoobenthos KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808656866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Micromethod+for+lipids+in+aquatic+invertebrates+1&rft.au=Gardner%2C+Wayne+S%3BFrez%2C+William+A%3BCichocki%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BParrish%2C+Christopher+C&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=1985-09-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1099&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1985.30.5.1099 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chromatographic techniques; Lipids; Solvents; Zoobenthos; Fish oils; Methodology; Oligochaetes; Weight; Fish (cod family); Limnology; Oceanography; Fish; Invertebrates; Invertebrata; Pontoporeia hoyi; Stylodrilus heringianus; Oligochaeta; USA, Illinois, Michigan L.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1985.30.5.1099 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Outbreaks of shellfish-associated enteric virus illness in the United States: requisite for development of viral guidelines AN - 16369513; 4226574 AB - Outbreaks of hepatitis A, Norwalk illness, and nonspecific viral gastroenteritis are associated with consumption of sewage-contaminated shellfish. Over 100 outbreaks have been reported in the United States during the past 50 years. Reported cases of shellfish-associated enteric virus illness are on the increase, whereas bacterial illness from shellfish is on the decline. As yet, there are no procedures for detecting hepatitis A virus, Norwalk virus and numerous other pathogenic viruses in environmental samples, but virus extraction and assay procedures for water and shellfish are available for the more easily cultivated enteric viruses. Current standards rely on bacterial indicators as a means to evaluate the sanitary quality of shellfish and their growing waters, but the adequacy of using bacteria as indicators of possible virus contamination is questionable. The feasibility of employing enteroviruses or rotaviruses as possible viral indicators is discussed. It is proposed that easily cultivated enteroviruses, such as poliovirus, be used as an interim indicator for the possible presence of human pathogenic viruses in seafoods, with the subsequent formulation of guidelines to limit the levels of virus contamination in shellfish. JF - Journal of Food Protection AU - Richards, G P AD - U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Center, Charleston Laboratory, 219 Ft. Johnson Road, Charleston, South Carolina 29412, USA, Gary.Richardsoaa.gov Y1 - 1985/09// PY - 1985 DA - Sep 1985 SP - 815 EP - 823 VL - 48 IS - 9 SN - 0362-028X, 0362-028X KW - Analytical techniques KW - Bacteria KW - Microorganisms KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Shellfish culture KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - Bacterial diseases KW - Vibrio KW - Sewage KW - Marine pollution KW - Viral diseases KW - Health and safety KW - Disease detection KW - Seafood KW - Indicator species KW - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q1 08627:Food quality and standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16369513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Protection&rft.atitle=Outbreaks+of+shellfish-associated+enteric+virus+illness+in+the+United+States%3A+requisite+for+development+of+viral+guidelines&rft.au=Richards%2C+G+P&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-09-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=815&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Food+Protection&rft.issn=0362028X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shellfish fisheries; Viral diseases; Marine pollution; Shellfish culture; Sewage; Bacterial diseases; Health and safety; Seafood; Disease detection; Indicator species; Vibrio; Marine ER - TY - GEN T1 - Economic Policy Council [Includes Meeting Agenda and List of Participants; Paper and Analyses Not Included] AN - 1679151690; JA01279 AB - Reports on Economic Policy Council meeting and notes cases that will garner investigations under section 301 of 1974 Trade Act. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade PY - 1985 SP - 4 KW - Baldrige, Malcolm KW - Aluminum KW - Consumer goods KW - Tobacco KW - Trade Act of 1974 KW - Trade barriers KW - Trade relations KW - Baker, James A. III KW - Baker, James A. III UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679151690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Economic+Policy+Council+%5BIncludes+Meeting+Agenda+and+List+of+Participants%3B+Paper+and+Analyses+Not+Included%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-08-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Council of Economic Advisors; United States. Economic Policy Council; United States. Office of Management and Budget; United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - People - Baker, James A. III N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - EPC [Economic Policy Council] Meeting on Tuesday, August 27 at 2:00 p.m. in the Roosevelt Room [Includes One Case from Tab B Entitled "Japanese 'Doing Business' Restrictions on U.S. Air Cargo Carriers"; Tab A Not Included] AN - 1679151864; JA01278 AB - Analyzes U.S. Trade Representative's priorities for investigation under section 301 of Trade Act of 1974 and three other cases submitted by Economic Policy Council. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade Administration AD - United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade Administration PY - 1985 SP - 6 KW - Smart, S. Bruce, Jr. KW - Civil aviation KW - Consumer goods KW - Market access KW - Metallurgical industry KW - Tobacco KW - Trade Act of 1974 KW - Trade barriers KW - Trade relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679151864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=EPC+%5BEconomic+Policy+Council%5D+Meeting+on+Tuesday%2C+August+27+at+2%3A00+p.m.+in+the+Roosevelt+Room+%5BIncludes+One+Case+from+Tab+B+Entitled+%22Japanese+%27Doing+Business%27+Restrictions+on+U.S.+Air+Cargo+Carriers%22%3B+Tab+A+Not+Included%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+International+Trade+Administration&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+International+Trade+Administration&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-08-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; United States. Congress; United States. Economic Policy Council; United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - VIRGINIA COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. AN - 36402573; 402 AB - PURPOSE: Approval of a coastal management plan for coastal land and water use activities on the coast of Virginia is proposed. The coastal management area would embrace all of Tidewater Virginia, approximately 5,000 miles long, and would extend to the three-mile outer limit of the United States territorial sea. The core regulatory program would include fisheries management, subaqueous lands management, wetland management, dunes management, nonpoint source pollution control, point source pollution control, shoreline sanitation, and air pollution control. Geographic areas of particular concern would be designated as worthy of special consideration in any planning or management process. These areas would include natural resource areas, such as wetlands, spawning areas, coastal sand dunes, barrier islands, and special wildlife management areas. Natural hazard areas would include areas vulnerable to erosion and areas subject to damage from wind, tides, and storm-related events. Geographic areas of special concern would include those with particular conservation, recreational, ecological, and aesthetic values. Waterfront development areas would include ports, commercial fishing piers, and community waterfronts. Shorefront access planning would provide access to the shoreline and water for recreational activities. Each year, two additional boat ramps would be planned for construction. Energy facility planning would focus on facilities involved in the production of electricity and petroleum, and in the export of coal. Shoreline erosion mitigation planning would identify, control, and mitigate erosion. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed coastal resources management program would establish a comprehensive, coordinated approach for the protection, preservation, and orderly development of coastal resources. Streamlined permit procedures for minor shoreline projects would save tax dollars, and improved advisory services could be provided. The fisheries industry would benefit from protection of wetlands and nearshore shallows. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Management by local governments of sensitive environmental areas such as sand dunes and wetlands could limit the use of land for development and infringe on private property rights. Implementation of coastal management policies could result in irreversible and irretrievable commitments of resources. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241) and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 850350, 2 volumes, August 14, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Land Use KW - Air Quality KW - Coal KW - Coastal Zones KW - Cultural Resources KW - Dunes KW - Electric Power KW - Erosion Control KW - Fisheries Management KW - Harbor Improvements KW - Harbor Structures KW - Land Management KW - Petroleum KW - Recreation Resources KW - Shores KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Management KW - Virginia KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Funding KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36402573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-08-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VIRGINIA+COASTAL+RESOURCES+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.title=VIRGINIA+COASTAL+RESOURCES+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 14, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN, REGULATORY IMPACT REVIEW, AND INITIAL REGULATORY FLEXIBILITY ANALYSIS FOR ATLANTIC SWORDFISH. AN - 36393863; 358 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a fishery management plan for the swordfish fishery of the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and eastern Atlantic Ocean is proposed. Management measures under consideration include a variable season-closure stipulation designed to prevent fishing mortality at the maximum yield per recruit for females, a statistical reporting requirement, enforcement of a 20-percent sampling provision for all commercial and recreational swordfishing boats in the Mid-Atlantic region, and prohibition of gill nets in the New England and Mid-Atlantic regions. Recreational rod and reel fishermen and the harpoon fishermen in the New England fishery would be exempt from the variable season-closure requirement. Optimum yield (OY) would be established as that harvest not exceeding the maximum yield per recruit for female swordfish acquired through the predominant harvest method, namely, longlines. The numerical estimate of the OY would be 38.1 kilograms for females and 15.8 kilograms for males. Maximum yield per recruit would be 38.1 kilograms for females and 22.3 kilograms for males. Other stipulations to be considered would include allowance of foreign fishing in the fishery and implementation of data collection requirements. Cost to the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council to develop the management plan would be $771,858, and the annual benefit-cost ratio is 2.32. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Plan implementation would promote the continued economic, social, and biological integrity of the fishery by preventing growth and recruitment overfishing; obtain the necessary scientific information to monitor and manage the fishery; allow monitoring of gear and user-group conflicts within the fishery; and minimize the impacts on the domestic fishery by foreign fishing. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Data collection requirements would create additional costs for affected vessel operators. LEGAL MANDATES: Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 83-0189D, Volume 7, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 850330, 375 pages, August 2, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36393863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2C+REGULATORY+IMPACT+REVIEW%2C+AND+INITIAL+REGULATORY+FLEXIBILITY+ANALYSIS+FOR+ATLANTIC+SWORDFISH.&rft.title=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2C+REGULATORY+IMPACT+REVIEW%2C+AND+INITIAL+REGULATORY+FLEXIBILITY+ANALYSIS+FOR+ATLANTIC+SWORDFISH.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 2, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE COASTAL MIGRATORY PELAGIC RESOURCES (MACKERELS) IN THE GULF OF MEXICO AND SOUTH ATLANTIC REGION. AN - 36393267; 359 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of an existing fishery management plan for king mackerel, Spanish mackerel, and cobia in the Gulf of Mexico and off the South Atlantic coast is proposed. To restore the stock and achieve a more valid level of optimum yield, the proposed plan would redefine restrictions on fishing practices, including seasonal closures, bag limits, size limits, gear and equipment, and permit issuance. The total allowable catch (TAC) in the initial years would be 14.2 million pounds for the Gulf king mackerel and 11.8 million pounds for the Atlantic king mackerel. For the Spanish mackerel, the TAC in the initial years would be 27.0 million pounds. There would be no allocations or quotas on cobia catches. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The selected regime would restore depleted stocks and achieve maximum sustainable yield levels. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed plan would cause a 22-percent reduction in catch from the Gulf king mackerel in the short term. LEGAL MANDATES: Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 84-0386D, Volume 8, Number 8. JF - EPA number: 850329, 211 pages, August 2, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Cost Assessments KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36393267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+%28MACKERELS%29+IN+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION.&rft.title=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+COASTAL+MIGRATORY+PELAGIC+RESOURCES+%28MACKERELS%29+IN+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO+AND+SOUTH+ATLANTIC+REGION.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Saint Petersburg, Florida; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 2, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Daily earth rotation determinations from IRIS very long baseline interferometry AN - 51309711; 1985-082678 JF - Nature (London) AU - Robertson, D S AU - Carter, W E AU - Campbell, J AU - Schuh, H Y1 - 1985/08// PY - 1985 DA - August 1985 SP - 424 EP - 427 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 316 IS - 6027 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - methods KW - programs KW - motions KW - Earth KW - rotation KW - IRIS KW - diurnal variations KW - very long baseline interferometry KW - geodesy KW - accuracy KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51309711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Daily+earth+rotation+determinations+from+IRIS+very+long+baseline+interferometry&rft.au=Robertson%2C+D+S%3BCarter%2C+W+E%3BCampbell%2C+J%3BSchuh%2C+H&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-08-01&rft.volume=316&rft.issue=6027&rft.spage=424&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; diurnal variations; Earth; geodesy; IRIS; methods; motions; programs; rotation; very long baseline interferometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dispersal pathways for particle-associated pollutants AN - 51285684; 1986-008229 AB - Particle-associated pollutants (totalling 10 (super 7) t per year) are introduced into the New York Bight by ocean dumping, estuarine discharge, sewage outfalls, aeolian transport, and shipping waste and spillage. Oceanic and estuarine circulation processes dilute and transport the particles by a natural dispersal system that also tends to be highly distributive; particle-associated pollutants apparently seek the same sinks in the Hudson River shelf valley and intracoastal wetlands, regardless of their point of introduction. (Authors' abstract) JF - Science AU - Young, Robert A AU - Swift, Donald J P AU - Clarke, Thomas L AU - Harvey, George R AU - Betzer, Peter R Y1 - 1985/08// PY - 1985 DA - August 1985 SP - 431 EP - 435 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 229 IS - 4712 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - United States KW - sea water KW - sinks KW - marine transport KW - oceanography KW - marine sediments KW - estuarine sedimentation KW - transport KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - trace elements KW - ocean circulation KW - pollutants KW - sedimentation KW - pollution KW - Raitan River KW - New York KW - metals KW - New York Bight KW - trace metals KW - New Jersey KW - continental shelf KW - waste disposal KW - particles KW - Hudson River KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North American Atlantic KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51285684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Dispersal+pathways+for+particle-associated+pollutants&rft.au=Young%2C+Robert+A%3BSwift%2C+Donald+J+P%3BClarke%2C+Thomas+L%3BHarvey%2C+George+R%3BBetzer%2C+Peter+R&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1985-08-01&rft.volume=229&rft.issue=4712&rft.spage=431&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; continental shelf; environmental geology; estuarine sedimentation; Hudson River; marine sediments; marine transport; metals; New Jersey; New York; New York Bight; North American Atlantic; ocean circulation; oceanography; particles; pollutants; pollution; Raitan River; sea water; sedimentation; sediments; sinks; trace elements; trace metals; transport; United States; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beaufort and Chukchi seacoast permafrost studies AN - 51242639; 1986-032950 JF - Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Final Reports of Principal Investigators (OCSEAP Final Reports) AU - Rogers, James C AU - Morack, J L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1985/08// PY - 1985 DA - August 1985 SP - 323 EP - 355 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service, Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment, Anchorage, AK VL - 34 SN - 0891-1061, 0891-1061 KW - United States KW - permafrost KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - Prudhoe Bay KW - Point Barrow KW - seismic methods KW - oceanography KW - engineering geology KW - Chukchi Sea KW - Northern Alaska KW - surveys KW - Harrison Bay KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Alaska KW - continental shelf KW - ocean floors KW - Beaufort Sea KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51242639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Outer+Continental+Shelf+Environmental+Assessment+Program+Final+Reports+of+Principal+Investigators+%28OCSEAP+Final+Reports%29&rft.atitle=Beaufort+and+Chukchi+seacoast+permafrost+studies&rft.au=Rogers%2C+James+C%3BMorack%2C+J+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1985-08-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=&rft.spage=323&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Outer+Continental+Shelf+Environmental+Assessment+Program+Final+Reports+of+Principal+Investigators+%28OCSEAP+Final+Reports%29&rft.issn=08911061&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - AK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Arctic Ocean; Beaufort Sea; Chukchi Sea; continental shelf; engineering geology; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Harrison Bay; Northern Alaska; ocean floors; oceanography; permafrost; Point Barrow; Prudhoe Bay; seismic methods; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program; final reports of principal investigators AN - 51242446; 1986-032948 JF - Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Final Reports of Principal Investigators (OCSEAP Final Reports) AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1985/08// PY - 1985 DA - August 1985 SP - 444 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service, Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment, Anchorage, AK VL - 34 SN - 0891-1061, 0891-1061 KW - Scale: 1:18,000 KW - Type: geomorphologic maps KW - United States KW - continental shelf KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51242446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Outer+Continental+Shelf+Environmental+Assessment+Program%3B+final+reports+of+principal+investigators&rft.title=Outer+Continental+Shelf+Environmental+Assessment+Program%3B+final+reports+of+principal+investigators&rft.issn=08911061&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - AK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sects., sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - continental shelf; oceanography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic processes and hazards of the Beaufort and Chukchi Sea shelf and coastal regions AN - 51068894; 1986-032949 JF - Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Final Reports of Principal Investigators (OCSEAP Final Reports) AU - Barnes, Peter W AU - Reimnitz, Erk AU - Hunter, Ralph E AU - Phillips, R Lawrence AU - Wolf, Stephen AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1985/08// PY - 1985 DA - August 1985 SP - 1 EP - 322 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service, Office of Oceanography and Marine Assessment, Anchorage, AK VL - 34 SN - 0891-1061, 0891-1061 KW - Stamukhi Shoal KW - Chukchi Sea KW - geologic hazards KW - marine environment KW - ice KW - shelf environment KW - Arctic Ocean KW - continental shelf KW - Beaufort Sea KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51068894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Outer+Continental+Shelf+Environmental+Assessment+Program+Final+Reports+of+Principal+Investigators+%28OCSEAP+Final+Reports%29&rft.atitle=Geologic+processes+and+hazards+of+the+Beaufort+and+Chukchi+Sea+shelf+and+coastal+regions&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Peter+W%3BReimnitz%2C+Erk%3BHunter%2C+Ralph+E%3BPhillips%2C+R+Lawrence%3BWolf%2C+Stephen%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1985-08-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Outer+Continental+Shelf+Environmental+Assessment+Program+Final+Reports+of+Principal+Investigators+%28OCSEAP+Final+Reports%29&rft.issn=08911061&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - AK N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Beaufort Sea; Chukchi Sea; continental shelf; geologic hazards; ice; marine environment; oceanography; shelf environment; Stamukhi Shoal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iron and copper enrichment of suspended particles in dispersed hydrothermal plumes along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge AN - 50187510; 1986-002107 AB - Particulate Fe and Cu concentrations are used in conjunction with dissolved Mn values to identify hydrothermal venting at several sites along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR). In dispersed hydrothermal plumes, as defined by dissolved Mn anomalies, suspended matter Fe and Cu values were as high as 15.8% and 1100 mu g/g respectively, relative to Al at 1.7%. Suspended matter Fe and Cu values correlate well with dissolved Mn concentrations, tracing the intensity of dispersed plumes. In contrast with Fe and Cu, particulate Mn values in vent plumes were low at 700-1200 mu g/g. Calculated (Al + Fe + Mn)/Al ratios for MAR particles increase with increasing dissolved Mn concentrations. This ratio is used to estimate the percent hydrothermal component of the suspended matter. These sensitive tracers identify a 2-20% hydrothermal contribution to the 10 + or - 2 mu g of total suspended matter/1 found along the rift valley. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Trefry, John H AU - Trocine, Robert P AU - Klinkhammer, Gary P AU - Rona, Peter A Y1 - 1985/08// PY - 1985 DA - August 1985 SP - 506 EP - 509 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 12 IS - 8 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - copper KW - enrichment KW - suspended materials KW - manganese KW - iron KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - dissolved materials KW - metals KW - tracers KW - sea-floor spreading KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North Atlantic Ridge KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50187510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Iron+and+copper+enrichment+of+suspended+particles+in+dispersed+hydrothermal+plumes+along+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge&rft.au=Trefry%2C+John+H%3BTrocine%2C+Robert+P%3BKlinkhammer%2C+Gary+P%3BRona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Trefry&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1985-08-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=506&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGL012i008p00506 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Fla. Inst. Technol., Dep. Oceanogr. and Ocean Eng.; Contrib. No. 66 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; copper; dissolved materials; enrichment; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; iron; manganese; metals; mid-ocean ridges; North Atlantic Ridge; plumes; sea water; sea-floor spreading; suspended materials; tracers; vents DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GL012i008p00506 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - National Status and Trends Program : water quality cruise and data report, NEMP 85-03 (AL 85-26), NOAA ship Albatross IV, June 1985 AN - 21056049; 8077732 JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Aug 1985. AU - Gottholm, Bernard AU - Eichelberger, Patricia. double prime 200600 AU - Brice, Veda. double prime 200601 Y1 - 1985/08// PY - 1985 DA - August 1985 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Water quality management United States. double prime 256718 KW - Water quality United States. double prime 256716 KW - Water quality Mid-Atlantic Bight. double prime 256714 KW - Water quality New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.) double prime 256714 KW - Ships KW - Marine KW - water quality KW - Marine birds KW - Data reports KW - Water Quality KW - Water quality KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - Q1 08101:General works KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q2 09301:Surface vehicles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21056049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gottholm%2C+Bernard%3BEichelberger%2C+Patricia.+double+prime+200600%3BBrice%2C+Veda.+double+prime+200601&rft.aulast=Gottholm&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=1985-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=National+Status+and+Trends+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+85-03+%28AL+85-26%29%2C+NOAA+ship+Albatross+IV%2C+June+1985&rft.title=National+Status+and+Trends+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+85-03+%28AL+85-26%29%2C+NOAA+ship+Albatross+IV%2C+June+1985&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Probable Maximum Precipitation Estimates for the Drainage Above Dewey Dam, Johns Creek, Kentucky AN - 18998409; 8603503 AB - This report discusses estimates of probable maximum precipitation (PMP) for the drainage of Johns Creek, Kentucky above Dewey Dam. Estimates are given for duration from 1 to 72 hr for the drainage which is partly within a stippled region identified in Hydrometeorological Report (HMR) No 51, thereby necessitating evaluation of terrain effects on precipitation. Part of the procedures used to evaluate terrain effects required selection of proxy observations of precipitation since there were no reporting locations within the drainage. The remainder of the terrain evaluation procedure was the same as the one reported earlier in NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS HYDRO 39. As in the earlier report, the application procedures of HMR No 52 were used along with generalized PMP estimates from HMR No 51 to obtain a drainage average depth of nonorographic PMP. The final, or total, PMP estimates are the products of the drainage average depth of nonorographic PMP and the orographic intensification factor representing the evaluation of terrain effects within the drainage. (Author) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS HYDRO 41, August 1985, 33 p, 12 fig, 17 tab, 12 ref. AU - Fenn, D D AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1985/08// PY - 1985 DA - Aug 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Probable maximum precipitation KW - Orographic precipitation KW - Mathematical studies KW - Terrain analysis KW - Drainage area KW - Probabilistic process KW - Probability distribution KW - Models KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Precipitation KW - Prediction KW - Hydrologic models KW - Kentucky KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18998409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Probable+Maximum+Precipitation+Estimates+for+the+Drainage+Above+Dewey+Dam%2C+Johns+Creek%2C+Kentucky&rft.au=Fenn%2C+D+D&rft.aulast=Fenn&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE SHALLOW-WATER REEFFISH FISHERY OF PUERTO RICO AND THE UNITED STATES VIRGIN ISLANDS. AN - 36379184; 368 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a fishery management plan for the shallow-water reeffish fishery within the area of authority of the Caribbean Fishery Management Council around Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands is proposed. The fishery is located in the shallow water (40 fathoms or less) of the insular shelf. The entire shelf area within U.S. waters contains 2,115 square nautical miles (nmi). The total length of the 100-fathom contour inside U.S. waters is 500 nmi. The government of the U.S. Virgin Islands has management authority over fisheries out to three nmi, and Puerto Rico has similar authority to nine nmi. The objectives of the plan include the following: obtain the necessary data for management and monitoring; stop the declining trends in landings and catch per unit of effort; reduce conflicts among harvesters of reeffish; promote compatible management of the Pan-Caribbean species in the unit; and help solve the problem of ciguatera, a toxic disease of certain fishes associated with coral reefs. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The one and one-quarter-inch mesh size will serve as a conservation measure against growth overfishing. A self-destruct panel or door in fish traps will increase opportunities for fish to escape from lost traps. Owner identification of gear will help alleviate the theft-of-traps problem. Fish habitat will be protected by prohibiting the use of poisons, drugs, chemicals, and explosives. Size restrictions for high-value fish will curtail overfishing. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Size restrictions for the Nassau grouper will cost fishermen $4,985 the first year. The second year, however, fishermen will gain in gross income due to a higher proportion of large fish in the catches. Fishermen will lose $24,306 for not taking Nassau groupers during their spawning season. This loss will be compensated in the long run by letting more individual fish reach spawning size. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1241), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801), and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 84-0339D, Volume 8, Number 7. JF - EPA number: 850296, 182 pages, July 12, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Health Hazards KW - Marine Mammals KW - Puerto Rico KW - United States Virgin Islands KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-07-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SHALLOW-WATER+REEFFISH+FISHERY+OF+PUERTO+RICO+AND+THE+UNITED+STATES+VIRGIN+ISLANDS.&rft.title=FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+SHALLOW-WATER+REEFFISH+FISHERY+OF+PUERTO+RICO+AND+THE+UNITED+STATES+VIRGIN+ISLANDS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 12, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENTS TO THE RHODE ISLAND COASTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 1978). AN - 36393834; 353 AB - PURPOSE: A coastal zone management program is proposed for the state of Rhode Island, which would condition, restrict, or prohibit land and water uses in some parts of the Rhode Island coast while encouraging development in others. Each coastal municipality would retain primary responsibility for managing land use along its coast. The state Coastal Resources Management Council (CRMC) would be designated as the agency responsible for implementation of the management program. The program would support medium-to-high-intensity growth in existing developed areas or contiguous areas and would give priority to coastal-dependent development (certain energy facilities, port and harbor development, etc.) within environmentally suited land areas. A prohibition on processing of applications to construct electrical power generating facilities and oil storage tank farms in or affecting the coastal region would extend until completion of necessary studies but not after September 30, 1978. Activities inconsistent with the regulations and policies incorporated into the program would be restricted or prohibited. Federal and state activities would be required to be consistent with the state management program. Additional staff would be provided to serve the CRMC, and information developed during the planning process would be made available to interested parties, groups, and agencies. This supplement to the final environmental impact statement of March 1978 presents amendments to the coastal resources management program. The amended program would streamline processing of routine projects and would establish a layered management approach imposing specific regulatory requirements on a project, depending on the type of activity proposed. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Approval and implementation of the program would allow the state to improve coordination and implementation of existing state management of the coastal zone. A framework would be provided to protect regional, state, and national interests by assuring maintenance of the long-term productivity and economic vitality of coastal resources while avoiding long-term costs to the public and a diminished quality of life that could result from the misuse of these resources. The delicately balanced ecosystem of the coastal zone would be preserved and continued growth would be permitted. The amended program would improve the state's capability to manage its coastal resources. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some urbanized areas or less-intensive industrial areas could experience increased development pressures and a commitment of surrounding resources because of the policy of concentrating development of sewer projects in already developed areas. The policy of giving priority to coastal-dependent development could damage the coastal environment and consume its resources. Property tax revenues could be reduced because of conservation restrictions or constraints on industrial development. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (P.L. 92-583). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements, see 78-0138D, Volume 2, Number 2, and 78-0593F, Volume 2, Number 6, JF - EPA number: 850289, 5 volumes, July 10, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Land Use KW - Beaches KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Cultural Resources KW - Electric Power KW - Land Management KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Water Resources Management KW - Rhode Island KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36393834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENTS+TO+THE+RHODE+ISLAND+COASTAL+RESOURCES+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1978%29.&rft.title=AMENDMENTS+TO+THE+RHODE+ISLAND+COASTAL+RESOURCES+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1978%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C.; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 10, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasat observations of flexure; evidence for a strong lithosphere AN - 51332478; 1985-073353 JF - Tectonophysics AU - McAdoo, D C AU - Martin, C F AU - Poulouse, S Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - July 1985 SP - 209 EP - 222 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 116 IS - 3-4 SN - 0040-1951, 0040-1951 KW - oceanic crust KW - strength KW - lithosphere KW - flexure KW - mechanical properties KW - mathematical models KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - observations KW - trenches KW - rheology KW - thickness KW - applications KW - Seasat KW - geoid KW - crust KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51332478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tectonophysics&rft.atitle=Seasat+observations+of+flexure%3B+evidence+for+a+strong+lithosphere&rft.au=McAdoo%2C+D+C%3BMartin%2C+C+F%3BPoulouse%2C+S&rft.aulast=McAdoo&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tectonophysics&rft.issn=00401951&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00401951 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - TCTOAM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; crust; flexure; geodesy; geoid; lithosphere; mathematical models; mechanical properties; observations; oceanic crust; remote sensing; rheology; satellite methods; Seasat; strength; thickness; trenches ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal particle plumes over the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51312262; 1985-082687 AB - Continuous light-scattering measurements define particle plumes centred 30-120 m above the NE Pacific sea-floor. Elemental analyses of the particles and the theta (potential T)-S (salinity) signatures of the plume water verified their hydrothermal origin. Concentration of hydrothermal particles remained elevated at ridge-crest depths >100 km from the ridge, indicating distant off-axis dispersal of hydrothermal emission. (Authors' abstract) JF - Nature (London) AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Lavelle, J William AU - Massoth, Gary J Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - July 1985 SP - 342 EP - 344 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 316 IS - 6026 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - East Pacific KW - plumes KW - Northeast Pacific KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - North American Pacific KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - vents KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51312262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+particle+plumes+over+the+southern+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T%3BLavelle%2C+J+William%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft.volume=316&rft.issue=6026&rft.spage=342&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; hydrothermal conditions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; North American Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; plumes; sea-floor spreading; tectonophysics; vents ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dissolved trace metals in the surface waters of Puget Sound AN - 51309249; 1985-082551 JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Paulson, A J AU - Feely, Richard A Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - July 1985 SP - 285 EP - 291 PB - Pergamon, Oxford-New York VL - 16 IS - 7 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - United States KW - zinc KW - Tacoma Washington KW - Washington KW - sea water KW - monitoring KW - copper KW - Pierce County Washington KW - pollution KW - lead KW - King County Washington KW - Puget Sound KW - Seattle Washington KW - dissolved materials KW - metals KW - environmental geology KW - trace metals KW - geochemistry KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51309249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Dissolved+trace+metals+in+the+surface+waters+of+Puget+Sound&rft.au=Paulson%2C+A+J%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Paulson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0025326X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MPNBAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - copper; dissolved materials; environmental geology; geochemistry; King County Washington; lead; metals; monitoring; Pierce County Washington; pollution; Puget Sound; sea water; Seattle Washington; Tacoma Washington; trace metals; United States; Washington; zinc ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tsunamis in Peru-Chile AN - 51299597; 1986-002241 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - Lockridge, Patricia A Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - July 1985 SP - 97 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO VL - 39 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - tsunamis KW - South America KW - seismology KW - geologic hazards KW - ocean waves KW - magnitude KW - Peru KW - epicenters KW - Chile KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51299597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lockridge%2C+Patricia+A&rft.aulast=Lockridge&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Tsunamis+in+Peru-Chile&rft.title=Tsunamis+in+Peru-Chile&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 127 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 31 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chile; earthquakes; epicenters; geologic hazards; magnitude; ocean waves; Peru; seismology; South America; tsunamis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal activity on the Gorda Ridge AN - 51290978; 1986-008513 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Rona, Peter A Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - July 1985 SP - 523 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 27 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Gorda Rise KW - observations KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - North American Pacific KW - marine sediments KW - metallogeny KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - sea-floor spreading KW - report KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - spreading centers KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51290978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+activity+on+the+Gorda+Ridge&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=27&rft.spage=523&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; geochemistry; Gorda Rise; hydrothermal conditions; marine sediments; metallogeny; North American Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; observations; Pacific Ocean; plumes; report; sea water; sea-floor spreading; sediments; spreading centers; tectonophysics; vents ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthquake catalog for the Middle East countries, 1900-1983 AN - 51084309; 1987-044888 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - Riad, Samir AU - Meyers, Herbert Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - July 1985 SP - 127 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO VL - SE-40 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - Scale: 1:8,000,000 KW - Type: colored seismicity map KW - seismology KW - maps KW - seismicity maps KW - magnitude KW - mathematical models KW - catalogs KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Middle East KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51084309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Riad%2C+Samir%3BMeyers%2C+Herbert&rft.aulast=Riad&rft.aufirst=Samir&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Earthquake+catalog+for+the+Middle+East+countries%2C+1900-1983&rft.title=Earthquake+catalog+for+the+Middle+East+countries%2C+1900-1983&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; catalogs; earthquakes; magnitude; maps; mathematical models; Middle East; seismicity maps; seismology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Corneal Damage in Larvae of Striped Bass Morone saxatilis Exposed to Copper AN - 20962027; 8423971 AB - Four-week-old striped bass larvae were exposed for 24 h to 60, 80, 110, or 150/zg Cu super(++)/L prior to an examination of their corneas by light and electron microscopy. Epithelial cells were sloughed from the corneas in a dose-dependent manner; corneas from fish exposed at the highest concentration were so denuded that the stromas were exposed. Corneas from fish exposed to 80 and 110 mu g/L also exhibited a second type of pathological response that was concentration-dependent and resulted in greatly enhanced cytoplasmic density, condensed nuclear chromatin and pyknosis, extensive cytoplasmic vacuolation, and mitochondrial swelling and degeneration in the epithelial cells. Copper-induced pathological changes of the visual system may affect the ability of larvae to feed and to respond normally to visual stimuli. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Bodammer, Joel E AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Center, Oxford Laboratory, Oxford, Maryland 21654, USA Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - July 1985 SP - 577 EP - 583 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 114 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Stroma KW - Epithelial cells KW - Chromatin KW - Visual system KW - Mitochondria KW - Copper KW - Fish larvae KW - Visual stimuli KW - Morone saxatilis KW - Cornea KW - Degeneration KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q1 08341:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20962027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Corneal+Damage+in+Larvae+of+Striped+Bass+Morone+saxatilis+Exposed+to+Copper&rft.au=Bodammer%2C+Joel+E&rft.aulast=Bodammer&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=577&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281985%29114-577%3ACDILOS%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Visual stimuli; Copper; Fish larvae; Stroma; Epithelial cells; Chromatin; Cornea; Visual system; Mitochondria; Degeneration; Morone saxatilis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1985)114-577:CDILOS>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Two-Stage Sampling for Age Distribution in the Atlantic Menhaden Fishery, with Comments on Optimal Survey Design AN - 20957111; 8426914 AB - Principles of probability sampling theory and optimization of survey design have been applied to the estimation of age composition in the Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannns) purse-seine fishery. These methods provide a framework within which stock assessment scientists can determine confidence intervals about estimated parameters and can increase the overall efficiency of sampling programs. The Atlantic menhaden survey is discussed with respect to required assumptions and serves to illustrate several problems commonly encountered in imposing theoretical requirements on the sampling of commercial catches. A two-stage design is developed in which purse-seine sets and fish within sets are randomly sampled. Formulas are given for estimating mean age composition with joint 95% confidence intervals for a single week and for the entire fishing season. In addition, we recommend a procedure for determining optimal survey design which admits a class of potential solutions that has been previously overlooked when several parameters (e.g., age proportions) are measured simultaneously. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Chester, Alexander J AU - Waters, James R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Center, Beaufort Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516-9722 Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - July 1985 SP - 449 EP - 456 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 5 IS - 3b SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Age KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Fishery surveys KW - Fisheries KW - Brevoortia KW - Sampling KW - stock assessment KW - Biological surveys KW - catches KW - Age composition KW - Stock assessment KW - age composition KW - fishery management KW - A, Atlantic KW - Design KW - Joints KW - fishing KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20957111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Two-Stage+Sampling+for+Age+Distribution+in+the+Atlantic+Menhaden+Fishery%2C+with+Comments+on+Optimal+Survey+Design&rft.au=Chester%2C+Alexander+J%3BWaters%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Chester&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3b&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281985%295-449%3ATSFADI%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Commercial fishing; Age composition; Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Stock assessment; Sampling; Fishing; Age; Fisheries; Joints; catches; age composition; fishery management; fishing; stock assessment; Design; Brevoortia; A, Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1985)5-449:TSFADI>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operational and Financial Characteristics of Reef-Fish Vessels in the South Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico Areas AN - 20915464; 8426906 AB - Cost and revenue data collected from reef-fish fishermen in the southeastern United States provided a comprehensive financial and operational profile of commercial fishing vessels during 1980-1981. Analysis of variance tests showed that significant differences existed between vessels operated in the south Atlantic areas vs. vessels operated in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, although the financial characteristics of these vessels were not significantly different. On the contrary, the financial characteristics of vessels using bottom longlines were significantly different than vessels equipped with the traditional handline fishing gear. Owner-operated vessels also had significantly better financial performance than firm-operated vessels. Returns to labor, management, and owner's equity showed considerably larger returns for longline-equipped and owner-operated vessels compared to handline-equipped and firm-operated vessels. The former two groups of vessels also were comparatively more efficient based on three measures of vessel efficiency. Lastly, risk analyses were performed for several operational and financial characteristics of these vessels, and they showed little or no difference in risk between vessels equipped with longlines compared to vessels using handlines. Comparisons of risk, however, did indicate that owner-operated vessels were operated less conservatively than vessels operated by non-owners. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Poffenberger, John R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Center, Miami Laboratory, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, Florida 33149 Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - July 1985 SP - 379 EP - 388 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 5 IS - 3a SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Fishing vessels KW - fishing vessels KW - Data processing KW - Longlining KW - Fishing gear KW - AS, South Atlantic KW - fishery management KW - USA, Southeast KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Commercial fishing KW - Labour KW - Fishery management KW - Cost analysis KW - Reef fish KW - Q4 27800:Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08562:Fishing vessels and harbours KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5090:Instruments/Methods KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20915464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Operational+and+Financial+Characteristics+of+Reef-Fish+Vessels+in+the+South+Atlantic+and+Gulf+of+Mexico+Areas&rft.au=Poffenberger%2C+John+R&rft.aulast=Poffenberger&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3a&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281985%295-379%3AOAFCOR%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Labour; Commercial fishing; Fishing vessels; Fishery management; Fishing gear; Longlining; Cost analysis; Reef fish; Data processing; fishing vessels; fishery management; ASW, Mexico Gulf; AS, South Atlantic; USA, Southeast; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1985)5-379:OAFCOR>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of a Bacterial Bioluminescence Assay to Assess Toxicity of Contaminated Marine Sediments AN - 19008140; 8701795 AB - Preliminary assays, in which 1 million colony-forming units of Photobacterium phosphoreum (NRRL B 11177) were exposed to sample extracts, established the feasibility of testing methanol-dichloromethane sediment extracts and demonstrated the advantagess of solvent-exchanging the extracts into ethanol before testing. Bioluminescence assays were then conducted on extacts of 18 Puget Sound, Washington, sediments, which varied in nature and degree of chemical contamination. Statistical analyses revealed significant associations between acute toxicity expressed as 15-min EC50 (the concentration of extract causing a 50% reduction in bioluminescence after a 15-min exposure) and concentrations of sums of measured aromatic hydrocarbons, naphthalenes, and chlorinated hydrocarbons. The authors conclude that the bioluminescence assay is useful as a rapid method of comparing and ranking the toxicity of organic extracts of contaminated sediments. (Rochester-PTT) JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences CJFSBX Vol. 42, No. 7, p 1244-1248, July 1985. 4 tab, 21 ref. AU - Schiewe, M H AU - Hawk, E G AU - Actor, DI AU - Krahn, M M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - Jul 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bioindicators KW - Bioluminescence KW - Marine sediments KW - Bioassay KW - Pollution KW - Toxicity KW - Puget Sound KW - Washington KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Naphthalenes KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Bacterial physiology KW - Metabolism KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19008140?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Use+of+a+Bacterial+Bioluminescence+Assay+to+Assess+Toxicity+of+Contaminated+Marine+Sediments&rft.au=Schiewe%2C+M+H%3BHawk%2C+E+G%3BActor%2C+DI%3BKrahn%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Schiewe&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exchange of Water in Fjords: The Efflux/Reflux Theory of Advective Reaches Separated by Mixing Zones AN - 18992741; 8601536 AB - Many fjords consist of deep, stratified reaches separated by shallower sills above which most of the mixing between water masses occurs. On a long time scale, each reach can be modeled as a steady, two-layer advective flow. These flows intermingle in turbulent mixing zones, where the flow from any incoming layer can be split into two parts: an efflux fraction, which continues on into the next reach, and a reflux fraction, which mixes vertically and recirculates into its original reach. These fractions were defined using conservation of mass, and expressed in terms of the salinities observed in the reaches. The processes of the complex mixing zones need not be considered in detail. These ideas are applicable to complicated branched fjords and linked sequences of reaches. Where more than two reaches meet at a multiple junction the conservation of two tracers (usually fresh water and salt) is insufficient to determine completely the efflux/reflux fractions. We propose an entropy maximization technique to resolve the uncertainty. Long-term pollutant concentrations relate directly to the circulation via the new efflux/reflux formulation. The method demonstrates that refluxing leads to conservative pollutants being broadcast throughout the fjord system with magnified concentrations. A new quantity, the mean tracer age, provides a relevant time scale that includes the effects of recirculation and to which the rates of nonconservative processes should be compared. Conservative pollutants may be retained for a surprisingly long time in a refluxing system. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 90, No. C4, p 7287-7306, July, 1985. 13 Fig, 1 Tab, 19 Ref. AU - Cokelet, ED AU - Stewart, R J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - Jul 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fjords KW - Mixing KW - Advection KW - Stratification KW - Salinity KW - Saline-freshwater interface KW - Coastal waters KW - Path of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18992741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Exchange+of+Water+in+Fjords%3A+The+Efflux%2FReflux+Theory+of+Advective+Reaches+Separated+by+Mixing+Zones&rft.au=Cokelet%2C+ED%3BStewart%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Cokelet&rft.aufirst=ED&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Yes, Precipitation Forecasts have Improved AN - 18987157; 8605070 AB - A 1982 analysis of published verification scores of National Weather Service (NWS) forecasts of measurable precipitation concluded that except in winter in the eastern and central regions, any increase in accuracy from 1966 to 1978 was negligible, with improvement even harder to achieve in summer. A study was undertaken to gain a better understanding of these conclusions and to see whether they would hold over a longer period of record. The study was based on 11 of the 12 years used in the 1982 study and 4 additional years. The scores used are percent correct and skill score. There is strong evidence that probability of precipitation forecasts have improved over the 15-year period from 1967 to 1982. The main reason for improvement in precipitation forecasting over the 1967-81 period is the improvement of numerical-weather-prediction (NWP) models. Contributing factors may be improved interpretation of the NWP models through statistical and subjective procedures and the more timely delivery of the NWP products and statistical guidance to field forecasters. (Khumbatta - PTT) JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol. 66, No. 7, p 820-830, July 1985. 6 fig, 4 tab, 22 ref. AU - Glahn, H R AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Techniques Development Lab Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - Jul 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Weather forecasting KW - Precipitation forecasting KW - Probable maximum precipitation KW - Rainfall KW - Forecasting KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18987157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Yes%2C+Precipitation+Forecasts+have+Improved&rft.au=Glahn%2C+H+R&rft.aulast=Glahn&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modes of algal capture by the freshwater copepod Diaptomus sicilis and their relation to food-size selection 1 , 2 AN - 1827906558; PQ0003642211 AB - High-speed motion pictures (500 frames s- super(1)) of tethered Diaptomus sicilis feeding in suspensions of Chlamydomonas spp. of three different sizes at three different concentrations (0.3, 1.0, and 3.0 mm super(3) liter super(-1)), showed two modes of feeding: a passive mode in which algae flowed into the space between the left and right second maxillae and an active mode in which the second maxillae or second maxillae plus maxilliped made large amplitude flaps to bring in the cell. Cells less than or equal to 4 mu m in diameter were always captured passively, and cells greater than or equal to 6 mu m were captured both actively and passively. Active captures were 18% of total captures for the medium-sized (6 mu m) algae and 36% for the large (12 mu m) algae. During passive captures, algae usually flowed through the space between the left and right second maxillae rather than being caught on the setules; thus, the leaky-sieve model of particle retention does not apply for passive captures by D. sicilis. Except for brief interruptions to actively capture a large alga nearby, the second maxillae of D. sicilis oscillated continuously at low amplitude at all times during feeding, in marked contrast to the marine copepods Eucalanus and Paracalanus that vibrated their second maxillae to enhance capture in monocultures of small algae but not large algae. These observations explained both the shape of the curve of selectivity vs. particle size for D. sicilis and its relative invariance. Analyses of feeding mechanisms and the water currents around Diaptomus showed that, in contrast to Eucalanus and Paracalanus, Diaptomus is specialized for capturing small particles, which may be a more important food in freshwater than in marine environments. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AU - Paffenhofer, Gustav-Adolf AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2300 Washtenaw Avenue, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - July 1985 SP - 871 EP - 885 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 30 IS - 4 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Particle Size KW - Food KW - Limnology KW - Retention KW - Resuspended sediments KW - Paracalanus KW - Marine environment KW - Water currents KW - Diaptomus sicilis KW - Algae KW - Modelling KW - Particle size KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Suspension KW - Freshwater environments KW - Water Currents KW - Monoculture KW - Inland water environment KW - Food selection KW - Diaptomus KW - Foods KW - Eucalanus KW - Chlamydomonas KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - K 03490:Miscellaneous KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1827906558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Modes+of+algal+capture+by+the+freshwater+copepod+Diaptomus+sicilis+and+their+relation+to+food-size+selection+1+%2C+2&rft.au=Vanderploeg%2C+Henry+A%3BPaffenhofer%2C+Gustav-Adolf&rft.aulast=Vanderploeg&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=871&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1985.30.4.0871 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particle size; Resuspended sediments; Suspension; Monoculture; Inland water environment; Modelling; Feeding; Marine environment; Freshwater environments; Water currents; Food; Food selection; Algae; Foods; Water Currents; Particle Size; Limnology; Retention; Paracalanus; Diaptomus; Diaptomus sicilis; Eucalanus; Chlamydomonas; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1985.30.4.0871 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphology, mineralogy and chemistry of hydrothermal deposits from the TAG area, 26 degrees N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge AN - 51343748; 1985-067112 JF - Chemical Geology AU - Thompson, Geoffrey AU - Mottl, Michael J AU - Rona, Peter A A2 - Kitano, Y. Y1 - 1985/06// PY - 1985 DA - June 1985 SP - 243 EP - 257 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 49 IS - 1-3 SN - 0009-2541, 0009-2541 KW - silicates KW - oceanic crust KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - hydrothermal processes KW - iron ores KW - metasomatism KW - oceanography KW - TAG hydrothermal field KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - mineral composition KW - sediments KW - oxides KW - copper ores KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - particulate materials KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - Eh KW - ooze KW - clastic sediments KW - amorphous materials KW - zinc ores KW - economic geology KW - nontronite KW - clay minerals KW - morphology KW - birnessite KW - precipitation KW - metal ores KW - sheet silicates KW - North Atlantic KW - carbonates KW - crust KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51343748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Geology&rft.atitle=Morphology%2C+mineralogy+and+chemistry+of+hydrothermal+deposits+from+the+TAG+area%2C+26+degrees+N%2C+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Geoffrey%3BMottl%2C+Michael+J%3BRona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.date=1985-06-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+Geology&rft.issn=00092541&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00092541 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international symposium on water-rock interaction N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CHGEAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amorphous materials; Atlantic Ocean; birnessite; carbonates; clastic sediments; clay minerals; copper ores; crust; economic geology; Eh; geochemistry; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; iron ores; metal ores; metasomatism; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mineral composition; mineral deposits, genesis; morphology; nontronite; North Atlantic; ocean floors; oceanic crust; oceanography; ooze; oxides; particulate materials; precipitation; sediments; sheet silicates; silicates; TAG hydrothermal field; zinc ores ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Catalog of strong-motion accelerograph records AN - 51297991; 1986-005128 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - Coffman, Jerry L AU - Godeaux, Susan Y1 - 1985/06// PY - 1985 DA - June 1985 SP - 79 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO VL - 38 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - engineering geology KW - accelerograms KW - strong motion KW - detection KW - global KW - catalogs KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51297991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Coffman%2C+Jerry+L%3BGodeaux%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Coffman&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=1985-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Catalog+of+strong-motion+accelerograph+records&rft.title=Catalog+of+strong-motion+accelerograph+records&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 57 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accelerograms; catalogs; detection; earthquakes; engineering geology; global; strong motion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inventory of filmed historical seismograms and station bulletins at World Data Center A AN - 51276775; 1986-016932 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - Glover, Dale P AU - Meyers, H AU - Herrmann, Robert B AU - Whittington, Melanie Y1 - 1985/06// PY - 1985 DA - June 1985 SP - 218 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO VL - 137 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - seismograms KW - history KW - seismology KW - inventory KW - catalogs KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51276775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Glover%2C+Dale+P%3BMeyers%2C+H%3BHerrmann%2C+Robert+B%3BWhittington%2C+Melanie&rft.aulast=Glover&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=1985-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Inventory+of+filmed+historical+seismograms+and+station+bulletins+at+World+Data+Center+A&rft.title=Inventory+of+filmed+historical+seismograms+and+station+bulletins+at+World+Data+Center+A&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catalogs; earthquakes; history; inventory; seismograms; seismology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The origin of the 100,000 year cycle in a simple ice age model AN - 50194993; 1985-068186 AB - A one-dimensional nonlinear ice age model developed by J. Imbrie and J. Z. Imbrie was used to investigate the 100,000 year cycle in climate records. It was already known that the model could mimic the 100,000 year cycle in the climate response, but it was not clear how this strong response was created. It is shown in this paper that the interference between the spectral components in the solar heating of 19,000 years and 23,000 years gives rise to an amplitude modulation, and how this modulation is converted by the nonlinearity to a 100,000 year cycle in the climate response. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Snieder, Roelof K Y1 - 1985/06// PY - 1985 DA - June 1985 SP - 5661 EP - 5664 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - D3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - cycles KW - ancient ice ages KW - theoretical studies KW - glaciation KW - glacial environment KW - periodicity KW - mathematical models KW - glacial geology KW - paleoclimatology KW - changes KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50194993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=The+origin+of+the+100%2C000+year+cycle+in+a+simple+ice+age+model&rft.au=Snieder%2C+Roelof+K&rft.aulast=Snieder&rft.aufirst=Roelof&rft.date=1985-06-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=D3&rft.spage=5661&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJD090iD03p05661 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ancient ice ages; changes; cycles; glacial environment; glacial geology; glaciation; mathematical models; paleoclimatology; periodicity; theoretical studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JD090iD03p05661 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Forecasting for a Potential Spirit Lake Debris Dam Break AN - 19017721; 8706246 AB - Since the natural outlet to Spirit Lake was blocked during the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens, the threat exists that the lake will breach this material, causing catastrophic flooding downstream. The National Weather Service Dam Break Model was used to evaluate the flood hazards posed by Spirit Lake during hypothetical dam break scenarios. The water surface profile within the lake was studied to determine if a significant gradient would exist during a dam break, and if so, whether it could be measured by approximately placed lake gages and used to estimate lake outflow. It was found that no significant gradient would develop in the main body of the lake and that lake outflow could best be measured using the rate of lake level drop in conjunction with a capacity-elevation table. A graphical method was developed to determine the rapidity of the breach from the rate of lake level drop, which is necessary to know for downstream forecasting. The lake outflow was routed down the Toutle and Cowlitz Rivers to develop information for preparing flood forecasts. Scenarios studied included 4, 8, 24, and 48 hour breach times and sediment concentrations of 27 and 40% by volume. (See also W87-06238) (Author 's abstract) JF - A Critical Assessment of Forecasting in Water Quality Goals in Western Water Resources Management, Proceedings of a Symposium held in Seattle, Washington June 11-13, 1984. 1985. p 63-72, 9 fig, 3 tab, 6 ref. AU - Garen, D C AD - National Weather Service Portland, OR. Northwest River Forecast Center Y1 - 1985/06// PY - 1985 DA - Jun 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flood forecasting KW - Spirit Lake KW - Dams KW - Toutle River KW - Cowlitz River KW - Water management KW - Management planning KW - Surface flow KW - Data interpretation KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 4010:Techniques of planning KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19017721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Forecasting+for+a+Potential+Spirit+Lake+Debris+Dam+Break&rft.au=Garen%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=Garen&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Automated Data Acquisition Techniques for Forecasting Pacific Northwest Rivers AN - 19015813; 8706243 AB - The Columbia River is one of the world 's most highly managed rivers. The forecasting which is a part of that management uses extensive data, most of it received and processed automatically from a wide variety of sources. Data collection systems used include teletype, land-based radio, telephone (audio or ASCII), meteor burst, and satellite relay systems. A netowrk of minicomputers in the National Weather Service Forecast Offices (WSFO's) in the Pacific Northwest allows local data display as well as transmission of information to a regional database for use by the Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC). The Columbia River Operational Hydromet Management System (CROHMS) regional database provides a key medium for data exchange by which the NWRFC obtains the interagency data required for forecasting. Hydrologic data codes such as the Standard Hydrologic Exchange Format (SHEF) and the Columbia Basin Teletype (CBTT) code facilitate data communications interpreted by both man and machine. The Automation of Field Operations and Services (AFOS) of the National Weather Service (NWS) provides capability for on-site editing and rapid dissemination of forecasts which are then provided to users through NWS state offices. Finally, the NWS-supported Automated Local Evaluation in Real-Time (ALERT) allows rapid local response in Flash Flood areas. (See also W87-06238) (Author 's abstract) JF - A Critical Assessment of Forecasting in Water Quality Goals in Western Water Resources Management, Proceedings of a Symposium held in Seattle, Washington June 11-13, 1984. 1985. p 31-43, 13 fig, 12 ref. AU - Pasteris, P A AU - Hartman, R K AD - National Weather Service Portland, OR. Northwest River Forecast Center Y1 - 1985/06// PY - 1985 DA - Jun 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Data acquisition KW - Rivers KW - Forecasting KW - Data transmission KW - Columbia River KW - Data collections KW - Computers KW - Databases KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19015813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Automated+Data+Acquisition+Techniques+for+Forecasting+Pacific+Northwest+Rivers&rft.au=Pasteris%2C+P+A%3BHartman%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=Pasteris&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1985-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Machine Classification of Freshwater Ice Types from Landsat-1 Digital Data Using Ice Albedos as Training Sets AN - 18997999; 8601288 AB - A method has been used to convert ground-measured freshwater ice albedos to Landsat-1 digital numbers indirectly corrected for atmospheric attenuation and path radiance. The method has been tested by using the digital numbers as training sets to machine classify Landsat-1 digital ice cover data from a portion of northern Green Bay (Lake Michigan) imaged on 13 February 1975. The conversion algorithm produced digital numbers that, when used as training sets, classified approximately 50% of the test area. Differences between the classified test area and a previous machine classification of the scene, as well as the percentage of unclassified area caused by lack of data for some surface types, points to the need for a more comprehensive, well-documented library of signatures representing Great Lakes ice types. (Author 's abstract) JF - Remote Sensing of Environment Vol. 17, No. 3, p 251-263, June, 1985. 5 Fig, 1 Tab, 38 Ref. AU - Leshkevich, G A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1985/06// PY - 1985 DA - Jun 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ice KW - Albedo KW - Landsat-1 KW - Remote sensing KW - Green Bay KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Michigan KW - Satellite technology KW - Reflectance KW - Lake ice KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18997999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Machine+Classification+of+Freshwater+Ice+Types+from+Landsat-1+Digital+Data+Using+Ice+Albedos+as+Training+Sets&rft.au=Leshkevich%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Leshkevich&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Protectionist Mood in Congress; Includes Attachment] AN - 1679140744; JA01275 AB - Describes Congress' debate on Japan and leanings toward protectionist legislation; lists and summarizes legislation on trade with Japan. AU - United States. Department of Commerce AD - United States. Department of Commerce PY - 1985 SP - 6 KW - Wethington, Olin KW - Automobile industry KW - Balance of trade KW - Imports KW - Laws KW - Market access KW - Protectionism KW - Trade relations KW - Heinz, John KW - Dingell, John D. KW - Olmer, Lionel H. KW - Packwood, Robert W. KW - Danforth, John C. KW - Heinz, John KW - Dingell, John D. KW - Olmer, Lionel H. KW - Packwood, Robert W. KW - Danforth, John C. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679140744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BProtectionist+Mood+in+Congress%3B+Includes+Attachment%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Congress N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cover Memorandum N1 - People - Danforth, John C.; Dingell, John D.; Heinz, John; Olmer, Lionel H.; Packwood, Robert W. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - National Status and Trends Program : water quality cruise and data report, NEMP 85-02 (PI 85-25), NOAA ship Peirce, March-April, 1985 AN - 21056270; 8077766 JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. May 1985. AU - Gottholm, Bernard AU - Warsh, Catherine. double prime 200599 AU - Eichelberger, Patricia. double prime 200600 Y1 - 1985/05// PY - 1985 DA - May 1985 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Water quality management United States. double prime 256718 KW - Water quality United States. double prime 256716 KW - Water quality New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.) double prime 256714 KW - Water quality Mid-Atlantic Bight. double prime 256714 KW - Ships KW - water quality KW - Data reports KW - Water Quality KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Water quality KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09301:Surface vehicles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21056270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gottholm%2C+Bernard%3BWarsh%2C+Catherine.+double+prime+200599%3BEichelberger%2C+Patricia.+double+prime+200600&rft.aulast=Gottholm&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=1985-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=National+Status+and+Trends+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+85-02+%28PI+85-25%29%2C+NOAA+ship+Peirce%2C+March-April%2C+1985&rft.title=National+Status+and+Trends+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+85-02+%28PI+85-25%29%2C+NOAA+ship+Peirce%2C+March-April%2C+1985&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flash-Flood Prediction System AN - 19030201; 8706480 AB - A flash-flood prediction system, called IHFS (Integrated Hydrometeorological Forecast System), was developed and is undergoing tests simulating real-time conditions. The system couples a local, quantitative precipitation forecast model with an API procedure and a channel router. An updating mechanism corrects the model states in real-time utilizing observed precipitation and discharge data. The system is suitable for implementation at the local site on mini- or micro-computers. Optimal system performance is attained when high frequency data are obtained from both precipitation and stage (or discharge) automated sensors in real time. IHFS is expected to be particularly useful in tropical climates due to the capability of the precipitation component to model convective storms better. With minor modifications, IHFS can be used for the prediction of urban flooding. (See also W87-06455) (Lantz-PTT) JF - Symposium on Tropical Hydrology and 2nd Caribbean Islands Water Resources Congress, Proceedings of the International Symposium May 5-8, 1985, San Juan, Puerto Rico. p 121-124, 14 ref. AU - Georgakakos, K P AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Hydrologic Research Lab Y1 - 1985/05// PY - 1985 DA - May 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flood forecasting KW - Flash floods KW - Model studies KW - Computer models KW - Simulation analysis KW - Integrated Hydrometeorological Forecast System KW - Performance evaluation KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19030201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flash-Flood+Prediction+System&rft.au=Georgakakos%2C+K+P&rft.aulast=Georgakakos&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1985-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Proposed Rainfall Classification System AN - 19027406; 8706473 AB - Classifying meteorological events is not a new concept. Over the past two decades, systems for classifying both tornadoes and hurricanes have been developed and are currently being widely used. Even though floods and flash floods cause more deaths and destruction annually than either tornadoes or hurricanes, a system for classifying rainfall event does not exist. One of the major problems in developing forecast techniques for heavy rainfall events is that no methods for grouping or comparing events exist. A classification scheme would solve this problem. When developing any type of system such as the one proposed, objectives which the system should meet must be set. The objectives of the proposed rainfall classification are as follows: (1) must describe the event in quantitative terms as completely as possible; (2) must be flexible, i.e., must describe all types of rainfall events; (3) should be able to relate the rainfall event to the subsequent flood event; (4) should be rather easy to apply; and (5) should be related to the meteorology of the event. The proposed rainfall classification system is very flexible and can be adapted to any type of rainfall or snowfall event. It is envisioned that the system will enable forecasters and research meteorologists alike to answer many of the questions which remain concerning heavy rainfall events. (See also W87-06455) (Lantz-PTT) JF - Symposium on Tropical Hydrology and 2nd Caribbean Islands Water Resources Congress, Proceedings of the International Symposium May 5-8, 1985, San Juan, Puerto Rico. p 87-89, 1 tab. AU - Belville, J D AU - Grice, G K AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Office of Meteorology Y1 - 1985/05// PY - 1985 DA - May 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Rainfall KW - Classification KW - Rainfall classification KW - Runoff forecasting KW - Flood forecasting KW - Hurricanes KW - Tornadoes KW - Floods KW - Precipitation KW - Rainfall intensity KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19027406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Proposed+Rainfall+Classification+System&rft.au=Belville%2C+J+D%3BGrice%2C+G+K&rft.aulast=Belville&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review of Effects of Environmental Degradation on the Freshwater Stages of Anadromous Fish AN - 19011142; 8709042 AB - EArly research efforts begun in the 1950s and continued to the present to address the problems of environmental degradation on anadromous fish were centered mainly on fish behavioral work designed to provide solutions to fish passage problems. Information leading to solutions to passage problems for both adult and juvenile salmonids caused by dams and impoundments in the Columbia River was the highest priority of this research. Research on various fisheries enhancement measures was also begun in the late 1960s to increase production of Columbia River salmon. Some conclusions drawn from the study are: (1) Velocities in adult fish passage facilities should fall within the range of 2.4-4.0 m/s for optimum passage of salmonids; (2) Use of electrical guidance systems to divert fish from turbines or into bypass flumes or traps in rivers was effective under controlled conditions, but was impractical for operational field applications; (3) Use of water and air jets, sound, and lights to guide juvenile migrants were effective only under limited and controlled environmental conditions; (4) Travelling screens, suspended at an angle to the stream flow, were effective in flumes or irrigation canals for guiding juvenile migrants, but costs and engineering problems preclude their use at dams or large streams; (5) Adult passage of anadromous salmonids through both large and small reservoirs was not a serious problem in reservoirs studied on the Columbia River, except during periods of high water temperature; (6) Juvenile migrants were adversely affected by the impoundments on the Columbia River, which caused substantial delays in migration. These delays, coupled with changed environmental conditions in the river, caused substantial mortality to juvenile migrants which was as high as 95% in the Columbia River during low flow periods; and (7) Studies of the effect of water temperatures and supersaturation of atmospheric gas on salmonids led to the establishment of water temperature and atmospheric gas standards for the Columbia River. Any increase in temperature above 17-20 C or increase in atmospheric gas above 110% of the air-saturation value was considered detrimental to fish in the Columbia River. (See also W87-09036) (Lantz-PTT) JF - Habitat Modification and Freshwater Fisheries, Proceedings of a Symposium of the European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission, Aarhus, Sweden May 23-25, 1984. Butterworths, London, England. 1985. p 62-79, 6 fig, 54 ref. AU - Ebel, W J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1985/05// PY - 1985 DA - May 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Anadromous fish KW - Fish populations KW - Columbia River KW - Salmon KW - Fish passages KW - Flow velocity KW - Fish barriers KW - Fish migration KW - Reservoirs KW - Water temperature KW - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19011142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Review+of+Effects+of+Environmental+Degradation+on+the+Freshwater+Stages+of+Anadromous+Fish&rft.au=Ebel%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Ebel&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthesis of Radar Rainfall Data AN - 18985195; 8600084 AB - Procedures are being developed to merge radar and rain gage observations, to obtain the best estimate of the rainfall field, taking advantage of the spatial detail that the radar gives and of the high point accuracy of the gages. Reliable synthesis of radar-rainfall fields can be useful for validation as an alternative to field experiments. A method of generating synthetic radar-rainfall data is described. The data are generated by imposing random noise on a given, high-quality radar-rainfall field. Certain conditions are imposed on the resultant rainfall field so that the noise parameters are prespecified. In that way nonstationary nonergodic fields can be simulated. Since the original and the observation (original and noise) fields are known, the method can be used in the validation procedures of various hydrologic models (radar and rain gage data merging, mean areal precipitation estimation, rainfall-runoff). The example given shows that the accuracy of the preservation of the required statistics is very good, especially for realistic values of the variance measure, even for a relatively small number of realizations. The method proposed is flexible in that one can generate fields with a wide range of second order statistics from one high quality radar field. When the technique is used to investigate radar and rain gage data merging, a procedure is required to synthesize the gage data. (Baker-IVI) JF - Water Resources Research Vol. 21, No. 5, p 764-768, May 1985. 1 Fig, 2 Tab, 14 Ref. AU - Krajewski, W F AU - Georgakakos, K P AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Hydrologic Research Lab Y1 - 1985/05// PY - 1985 DA - May 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Rainfall KW - Radar KW - Rainfall-runoff relationships KW - Model studies KW - Hydrologic models KW - Simulation KW - Rain gages KW - Mathematical studies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18985195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+Radar+Rainfall+Data&rft.au=Krajewski%2C+W+F%3BGeorgakakos%2C+K+P&rft.aulast=Krajewski&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Japanese Economic Initiatives from the Ambassador of Japan [Includes Attachment; Pages Missing] AN - 1679141794; JA01272 AB - Describes new Japanese trade package and assesses how it meets U.S. goals and interests. AU - United States. Department of Commerce AD - United States. Department of Commerce PY - 1985 SP - 8 KW - Kingon, Alfred H. KW - Balance of trade KW - Computer industry KW - Electronics industry KW - Imports KW - Japan-United States Market Oriented Sector Selective Talks (1985-) KW - Market access KW - Satellites KW - Tariffs KW - Telecommunications industry KW - Nakasone, Yasuhiro KW - Okita, Saburo KW - Baldrige, Malcolm KW - Nakasone, Yasuhiro KW - Okita, Saburo KW - Baldrige, Malcolm UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679141794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Japanese+Economic+Initiatives+from+the+Ambassador+of+Japan+%5BIncludes+Attachment%3B+Pages+Missing%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-04-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade Administration N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cover Memorandum N1 - People - Baldrige, Malcolm; Nakasone, Yasuhiro; Okita, Saburo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Summary Report of High Tech, Industrial Policy Talks with GOJ [For Under Secretary Olmer with Presidential Party from Counsellor Prestowitz] AN - 1679141346; JA01271 AB - Reviews U.S.-Japan high technology group talks on trade in high technology products. AU - United States. Department of Commerce AD - United States. Department of Commerce PY - 1985 SP - 11 KW - Japan-United States Market Oriented Sector Selective Talks (1985-) KW - Market access KW - Protectionism KW - Semiconductors KW - Technology KW - Komatsu, Kunio KW - Prestowitz, Clyde V. KW - Olmer, Lionel H. KW - Murphy, James M., Jr. KW - Smith, Michael B. KW - Komatsu, Kunio KW - Prestowitz, Clyde V. KW - Olmer, Lionel H. KW - Murphy, James M., Jr. KW - Smith, Michael B. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679141346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Summary+Report+of+High+Tech%2C+Industrial+Policy+Talks+with+GOJ+%5BFor+Under+Secretary+Olmer+with+Presidential+Party+from+Counsellor+Prestowitz%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-04-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Japan-United States Working Group on High Technology Industries; Japan. Ministry of International Trade and Industry; Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (Japan); Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development; United States. Department of Transportation N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Komatsu, Kunio; Murphy, James M., Jr.; Olmer, Lionel H.; Prestowitz, Clyde V.; Smith, Michael B. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - INTERIM CONVENTION ON CONSERVATION OF NORTH PACIFIC FUR SEALS, PACIFIC OCEAN. AN - 36395067; 195 AB - PURPOSE: The environmental consequences of termination, renegotiation, and extension of the Interim Convention on Conservation of North Pacific Fur Seals, which expires in October 1988, are examined. The current convention prohibits pelagic sealing; has as its current goal achievement of the maximum sustainable productivity of North Pacific fur seals; and provides safeguards to prevent diminution of the seal stocks to a level that could endanger their existence. The preferred alternative would extend the convention with certain U.S.-proposed modifications. These modifications include adding a provision that would specifically provide for independent action by harvesting nations to modify harvest levels under emergency conditions, new emphasis in international research on the causes and prevention of fur seal mortality at sea due to entanglement in discarded fishing nets and gear and other debris, and additional obligations of the parties to prohibit and prevent disposal of such gear and debris at sea. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Extension of the convention would be consistent with the principles of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Continued harvest of sub-adult male seals would enable residents of the Pribilof Islands to maintain their jobs and wages in the harvesting and initial processing of seal skins. Research on seal mortality and prevention of debris disposal would aid in preventing further losses of the breeding stock. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Extension without the U.S.-proposed modifications would not address important fur seal management issues. LEGAL MANDATES: Interim Convention on Conservation of North Pacific Fur Seals and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 79-1099D, Volume 3, Number 10. JF - EPA number: 850130, 201 pages, April 2, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - International Programs KW - Marine Mammals KW - Minorities KW - Wildlife Management KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Interim Convention on Conservation of North Pacific Fur Seals, Negotiations KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36395067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=INTERIM+CONVENTION+ON+CONSERVATION+OF+NORTH+PACIFIC+FUR+SEALS%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.title=INTERIM+CONVENTION+ON+CONSERVATION+OF+NORTH+PACIFIC+FUR+SEALS%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 2, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incorporating Husband-Wife Differences in Place Utility Differentials into Migration Decision Models AN - 61567537; 198801586 AB - The microlevel empirical literature on migration decision making is extended by investigating the manner in which husbands' & wives' subjective place utility expectations jointly feed into migration decisions in a low-income country, Egypt. Expectational data relating to 4 place utility dimensions & stated migration intentions (in an interview survey) of 376 village-resident Egyptian couples are used to test alternative decision models, employing an ordinal probit technique. The results support the hypothesis of husband dominance in migration decisions in this context. Implications of this research for further theoretical refinement & for migration survey design in this & other developing countries are discussed. 10 Tables, 1 Figure, 42 References. Modified AA JF - Population and Environment AU - McDevitt, Thomas M AU - Gadalla, Saad M AD - ISPC US Census Bureau, Washington DC 20233 Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - Apr 1985 SP - 98 EP - 119 VL - 8 IS - 1 -- 2 SN - 0199-0039, 0199-0039 KW - migration decision making, Egypt KW - husbands' vs wives' place utility expectations KW - interviews KW - village residents KW - *Spouses KW - *Egypt KW - *Migration Patterns KW - *Decision Making KW - *Villages KW - article KW - 8380: social development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61567537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Population+and+Environment&rft.atitle=Incorporating+Husband-Wife+Differences+in+Place+Utility+Differentials+into+Migration+Decision+Models&rft.au=McDevitt%2C+Thomas+M%3BGadalla%2C+Saad+M&rft.aulast=McDevitt&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1+--+2&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Population+and+Environment&rft.issn=01990039&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-02-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - *Migration Patterns; *Decision Making; *Egypt; *Spouses; *Villages ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal manganese plumes in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Rift valley AN - 51341434; 1985-068123 AB - Vertical profiles of sea-water manganese concentrations above the rift valley of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge are presented. The values obtained indicate the presence of plumes that are presently active, and generated by hydrothermal vents in the rift valley. These plumes are confined to the rift valley and do not spill over into the adjacent deep ocean basins. Differences between them suggest that there are at least five hydrothermal sources along this 1700-km long section of mid-ocean ridge. (Authors' abstract) JF - Nature (London) AU - Klinkhammer, G AU - Rona, P AU - Greaves, M AU - Elderfield, H Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - April 1985 SP - 727 EP - 731 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 314 IS - 6013 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - rift zones KW - manganese KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - geochemical profiles KW - tectonophysics KW - metals KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North Atlantic Ridge KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51341434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+manganese+plumes+in+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+Rift+valley&rft.au=Klinkhammer%2C+G%3BRona%2C+P%3BGreaves%2C+M%3BElderfield%2C+H&rft.aulast=Klinkhammer&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=314&rft.issue=6013&rft.spage=727&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Cambridge Univ. Earth Sci. Ser.; Contrib. No. 578 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; geochemical profiles; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; manganese; metals; mid-ocean ridges; North Atlantic Ridge; ocean floors; oceanography; plumes; rift zones; sea water; sea-floor spreading; tectonophysics; vents ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geodetically derived strain from San Francisco Bay to the Mendocino triple junction, California AN - 51339437; 1985-069777 JF - NOAA Technical Report NOS AU - Cline, Michael W AU - Snay, Richard A AU - Timmerman, Edward L Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - April 1985 SP - 17 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD VL - NOS 109 NGS 311 SN - 0270-5826, 0270-5826 KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - strain KW - Point Reyes KW - geodesy KW - California KW - San Francisco Bay KW - Mount Jackson Fault KW - Healdsburg Fault KW - Marin County California KW - Mendocino fracture zone KW - East Pacific KW - Tolay Fault KW - secular variations KW - deformation KW - Rodgers Creek Fault KW - Coast Ranges KW - North Pacific KW - structural geology KW - San Andreas Fault KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - crust KW - field studies KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51339437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cline%2C+Michael+W%3BSnay%2C+Richard+A%3BTimmerman%2C+Edward+L&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geodetically+derived+strain+from+San+Francisco+Bay+to+the+Mendocino+triple+junction%2C+California&rft.title=Geodetically+derived+strain+from+San+Francisco+Bay+to+the+Mendocino+triple+junction%2C+California&rft.issn=02705826&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NOAAB6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Coast Ranges; crust; deformation; East Pacific; field studies; geodesy; Healdsburg Fault; Marin County California; Mendocino fracture zone; Mount Jackson Fault; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; Point Reyes; Rodgers Creek Fault; San Andreas Fault; San Francisco Bay; secular variations; strain; structural geology; surveys; Tolay Fault; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Results of repeat gravity measurements in areas of ground water withdrawal subsidence AN - 51270018; 1986-028454 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Wessells, C W AU - Strange, W E Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - April 1985 SP - 364 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 18 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - gravimeters KW - monitoring KW - San Joaquin Valley KW - geophysical surveys KW - sedimentary basins KW - geophysical methods KW - subsidence KW - hydrogeology KW - measurement KW - ground water KW - California KW - gravity methods KW - drawdown KW - levels KW - Arizona KW - basins KW - surveys KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51270018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Results+of+repeat+gravity+measurements+in+areas+of+ground+water+withdrawal+subsidence&rft.au=Wessells%2C+C+W%3BStrange%2C+W+E&rft.aulast=Wessells&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=364&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; basins; California; drawdown; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravimeters; gravity methods; ground water; hydrogeology; levels; measurement; monitoring; San Joaquin Valley; sedimentary basins; subsidence; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Natural hazards activities of the National Geophysical Data Center AN - 51264819; 1986-017351 JF - Earthquake Information Bulletin AU - Lockridge, Patricia A Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - April 1985 SP - 60 EP - 69 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA VL - 17 IS - 2 SN - 0046-0931, 0046-0931 KW - tsunamis KW - geologic hazards KW - seismic intensity KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - glaciers KW - observations KW - strong motion KW - National Geophysical Data Center KW - NOAA KW - environmental geology KW - data bases KW - associations KW - volcanoes KW - earthquakes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51264819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earthquake+Information+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Natural+hazards+activities+of+the+National+Geophysical+Data+Center&rft.au=Lockridge%2C+Patricia+A&rft.aulast=Lockridge&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earthquake+Information+Bulletin&rft.issn=00460931&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - NEIBAC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - associations; data bases; data processing; earthquakes; environmental geology; geologic hazards; glaciers; government agencies; National Geophysical Data Center; NOAA; observations; seismic intensity; strong motion; tsunamis; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of repeat gravity measurements in areas of ground water withdrawal subsidence AN - 51261356; 1986-028453 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Strange, W E AU - Wessells, C W Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - April 1985 SP - 364 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 18 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - San Joaquin Valley KW - geophysical surveys KW - clastic sediments KW - sedimentary basins KW - pumping KW - geophysical methods KW - subsidence KW - hydrogeology KW - analysis KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - California KW - water table KW - gravity methods KW - levels KW - Arizona KW - sediments KW - basins KW - surveys KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51261356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+repeat+gravity+measurements+in+areas+of+ground+water+withdrawal+subsidence&rft.au=Strange%2C+W+E%3BWessells%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Strange&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=364&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; aquifers; Arizona; basins; California; clastic sediments; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; ground water; hydrogeology; levels; models; pumping; San Joaquin Valley; sedimentary basins; sediments; subsidence; surveys; United States; water table ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iron and copper enrichment of Mid-Atlantic Ridge suspended particulates in dispersed hydrothermal plumes AN - 51224949; 1986-050820 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Trefry, John H AU - Trocine, Robert P AU - Klinkhammer, Gary P AU - Rona, Peter A Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - April 1985 SP - 403 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 18 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plumes KW - copper KW - suspended materials KW - manganese KW - iron KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - metals KW - tracers KW - geochemistry KW - vents KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51224949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Iron+and+copper+enrichment+of+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+suspended+particulates+in+dispersed+hydrothermal+plumes&rft.au=Trefry%2C+John+H%3BTrocine%2C+Robert+P%3BKlinkhammer%2C+Gary+P%3BRona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Trefry&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1985 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; copper; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; iron; manganese; metals; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; plumes; suspended materials; tracers; vents ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Die-Offs of Pre-Spawn Adult Pink Salmon and Chum Salmon in Southeastern Alaska AN - 20963843; 8426899 AB - About 300 pre-spawn adult pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) died in August 1981 in the intertidal reach of Porcupine Creek, a small stream in an old-growth forest. A combination of low stream flow and neap tides triggered the die-off, and about 1% of the pink salmon and chum salmon spawners died upon returning to Porcupine Creek in 1981. Anoxia, rather than temperature, caused most of the deaths because the maximum stream temperature was 19 C--well below lethal temperatures. Conditions similar to those in 1981 recur in Porcupine Creek about once every 8 years. This type of die-off also appears to be common in other streams in southeastern Alaska and can be predicted from the number of salmon returning, amount of precipitation, and height of the tide. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Murphy, Michael L AD - Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Auke Bay Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, P.O. Box 210155, Auke Bay, Alaska 99821 Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - April 1985 SP - 302 EP - 308 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 5 IS - 2b SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Anadromous species KW - Forests KW - Streams KW - Fishery management KW - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha KW - USA, Alaska KW - Temperature effects KW - Mortality KW - Spawning populations KW - Temperature KW - fishery management KW - Precipitation KW - Tides KW - Stream flow KW - Anoxia KW - salmon KW - stream flow KW - Oncorhynchus keta KW - Neap tides KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20963843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Die-Offs+of+Pre-Spawn+Adult+Pink+Salmon+and+Chum+Salmon+in+Southeastern+Alaska&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Michael+L&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2b&rft.spage=302&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281985%295-302%3ADOPAPS%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Spawning populations; Anadromous species; Neap tides; Anoxia; Stream flow; Temperature effects; Forests; Precipitation; Streams; Tides; Mortality; Temperature; stream flow; salmon; fishery management; Oncorhynchus gorbuscha; Oncorhynchus keta; USA, Alaska DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1985)5-302:DOPAPS>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Competitive Assessment of the U.S. Water Resources Industry AN - 19112621; 9100561 AB - A study of the water resources industry was completed in June 1985, and examines developments as they relate to demand and markets in the six subsectors of the water resources industry: water desalination and reuse; water and wastewater treatment; irrigation; groundwater exploration and development; point of use water treatment; and water supply and distribution. In 1983, there were approximately 1500 water resource equipment manufactures in the US employing 516,000 workers. In 1983, the US industry shipments were $22 billion. The US market is served primarily by US firms but import penetration is increasing. Twenty percent of US shipments in 1983 were exported to more than 75 countries. However, US exports peaked in 1981 and have been declining since then. This decline is attributed to the high value of the dollar, the global recession, and intensified foreign competition. This study identifies a number of areas in which the US government might consider supporting water resource firms ' competitiveness, including: improved competitive financing, greater coordination in export promotion, increased research and development support, elimination of certain tariff and non-tariff barriers, and support of specific legislation which would enhance the water resource markets. (Lantz-PTT) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161, as PB89-200687. Price codes: A07 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. October 1985. 118p, 10 fig, 31 tab, 30 ref, 2 append. Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - Apr 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Economic aspects Management planning Water resources development KW - Desalination Irrigation Legislation Marketing Regulations KW - Wastewater treatment Water resources management Water supply KW - Water treatment KW - SW 4030:Cost allocation, cost sharing, pricing KW - SW 4040:Water demand KW - SW 1050:Conservation in industrial use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19112621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Competitive+Assessment+of+the+U.S.+Water+Resources+Industry&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contribution of Wetlands to Estuarine Production and Fisheries; An Overview with Emphasis on Chesapeake Bay AN - 19056390; 8804945 AB - Approximately two thirds, by weight, of the shellfish and finfish landed in this country spend at least part of their lives in estuaries. As much as 98% of the Atlantic and Gulf coast harvests are estuarine-dependent. In the Chesapeake Bay, such species as the American oyster and white perch complete their entire life cycles within estuarine waters; others only use estuaries at certain stages of their lives. Freshwater spawning marine species, such as striped bass and American shad, and many marine spawners, such as bluefish and menhaden, depend upon estuaries as nursery and feeding areas. Tidal wetlands, particularly salt marshes, have been associated with estuarine productivity and fisheries harvest. In the Chesapeake region, where 97% of the fish harvest is estuarine-dependent, there are approximately 425,000 acres of tidal wetlands. In New England, where only 11% of the harvest is estuarine dependent, there are less than 67,000 acres of tidal wetlands. Specific contributions of other wetland habitats are discussed briefly. These habitats include: seagrass meadows (submerged aquatic vegetation; intertidal flats; regularly-flooded salt marshes; intermittently flooded marshes; tidal freshwater marshes; non-tidal freshwater wetlands; and wetlands and fisheries. (See also W88-04934) (Lantz-PTT) JF - Wetlands of the Chesapeake. Proceedings of the Conference Held April 9-11 1985, Easton, Maryland. 1985. p 121-128, 34 ref. AU - Goodger, TE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Oxford, MD. Oxford Lab Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - Apr 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Wetlands KW - Estuaries KW - Productivity KW - Fisheries KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Ecosystems KW - Species diversity KW - Ecological distribution KW - Aquatic plants KW - Tidal marshes KW - Fish KW - Intertidal areas KW - Salt marshes KW - Marshes KW - Sea grasses KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19056390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Contribution+of+Wetlands+to+Estuarine+Production+and+Fisheries%3B+An+Overview+with+Emphasis+on+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Goodger%2C+TE&rft.aulast=Goodger&rft.aufirst=TE&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extended Streamflow Forecasting Using NWSRFS AN - 18976894; 8506029 AB - Extended forecasting using the National Weather Service River Forecast System (NWSRFS) is done with the NWS Extended Streamflow Prediction (ESP) program. This paper examines the theory, capabilities, and potential applications of the ESP procedure. ESP uses conceptual hydrologic/hydraulic models to forecast future streamflow using the current snow, soil moisture , river, and reservoir conditions with historical meteorological data. The ESP procedure assumes that meteorological events that occurred in the past are representative of events that may occur in the future. Each year of historical meteorological data is assumed to be a possible representation of the future and is used to simulate a streamflow trace. The simulated streamflow traces can be scanned for maximum flow, minimum flow, volume of flow, reservoir stage, etc., for any period in the future. ESP produces a probabilistic forecast for each streamflow variable and period of interest. The procedure was originally developed for water supply forecasting in snowmelt areas, but it can also be used to produce spring flood outlooks, forecasts for navigation, inflow hydrographs for reservoir operation, and time series needed for risk analysis during droughts. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management Vol. 111, No. 2, p 157-170, April, 1985. 6 Fig, 2 Tab, 12 Ref. AU - Day, G N AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Hydrologic Research Lab Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - Apr 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Streamflow forecasting KW - NWSRFS KW - Extended forecasting KW - Forecasting KW - Snowmelt KW - Soil water KW - Rivers KW - Reservoirs KW - Simulation KW - Hydraulic models KW - Hydrologic models KW - Flood forecasting KW - Probability KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18976894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Extended+Streamflow+Forecasting+Using+NWSRFS&rft.au=Day%2C+G+N&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship of Precipitation to Vertical Motion Observed Directly by a VHF Wind Profiler During a Spring Upslope Storm Near Denver, Colorado AN - 18972870; 8507075 AB - A comparison was made between directly measured vertical motion observed by the Platteville radar with rainfall rates measured at two locations downwind of the radar. An upwind site would not be expected to correlate as well since changes in upward motion must precede changes in rainfall rate observed at the source. Also, it takes time for the precipitation to reach the surface, so it is reasonable to expect a time lag of 15 minutes or more between a change in vertical motion and a change in rainfall rate observed at the surface. Since in this event snow was falling above 2 km MSL or so, the time lag should be closer to an hour. In view of all of this it would appear that mesoscale variability in vertical motion can be seen in rainfall rates if the scale of the variability is not too small and if the rain gauges are suitably located. In the present case there seems to be a fairly good correlation between the gross features of the vertical motion and the rainfall rates observed downwind. Even some of the variability in vertical motion and rainfall rates on time scales of a few hours seems to be correlated. This research is still in the exploratory stage and clearly more should be accomplished in planned experiments. (Baker-IVI) JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol. 66, No. 4, p 394-397, April, 1985. 6 Fig, 12 Ref. AU - Gage, K S AU - Nastrom, G D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Aeronomy Lab Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - Apr 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation KW - Wind KW - Vertical motion KW - Denver KW - Colorado KW - Storms KW - Weather KW - Rainfall rate KW - Radar KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18972870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Relationship+of+Precipitation+to+Vertical+Motion+Observed+Directly+by+a+VHF+Wind+Profiler+During+a+Spring+Upslope+Storm+Near+Denver%2C+Colorado&rft.au=Gage%2C+K+S%3BNastrom%2C+G+D&rft.aulast=Gage&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The Coupled Lakes Model for estimating the long-term response of the Great Lakes to time-dependent loadings of particle-associated contaminants AN - 18181121; 5150822 AB - The Coupled Lakes Model is a mathematical formalism and associated computer program for estimating the response of each of the Great Lakes to time-dependent loadings of tracers and contaminants. The model characterizes inputs arising from atmospheric delivery directly to the lakes and indirectly as losses from the drainage basins. The model treats the lakes as though instantaneously mixed and assumes equilibrium partitioning of constituents between water and suspended solids. Included in the formalism are the effects of particle settling, resuspension, mixed layer integration, radioactive decay and other first-order biogeochemical losses. Cs-137 (cesium-137), and Pu-239/240 (plutonium-239/240), in combination with measured concentrations in water and in resuspended materials, provide an excellent preliminary calibration of the model. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL AU - Robbins, JA Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - Apr 1985 KW - Coupled Lakes Model KW - Mathematical models KW - Mixed layer integration KW - Radioactive decay KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Chemical equilibrium KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Pollution dispersion KW - River discharge KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Freshwater KW - Fate KW - USA KW - Lakes KW - Canada KW - Long-term changes KW - Chemical speciation KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Suspended load KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - Particulate flux KW - Runoff KW - Air-water exchanges KW - Freshwater pollution KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18181121?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Robbins%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Coupled+Lakes+Model+for+estimating+the+long-term+response+of+the+Great+Lakes+to+time-dependent+loadings+of+particle-associated+contaminants&rft.title=The+Coupled+Lakes+Model+for+estimating+the+long-term+response+of+the+Great+Lakes+to+time-dependent+loadings+of+particle-associated+contaminants&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Cross-Appalachian tracer experiment (CAPTEX): Operations review. AN - 14229410; 1066738 AB - CAPTEX used a perfluorocarbon tracer gas to simulate long-range transport of pollutants in the atmosphere. The experiment was a cooperative effort carried out by scientists in the United States and Canada from mid-September through the end of October 1983. The main objectives were to test the tracer technology for application to 1000 km scale studies, to provide data to evaluate and improve computer models of pollutant dispersion, and to provide insight into the mechanisms involved in long-range transport and dispersion. Tracer was released from Dayton, Ohio on five separate occasions and from Sudbury, Ontario on two occasions. Thousands air samples were collected at 80 sites from Ohio to the East Coast and seven aircraft also were used to measure tracer concentrations and dispersion patterns. JF - NOAA, ERL, SILVER SPRING, MD (USA). 1985. A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - Apr 1985 PB - NOAA, ERL, SILVER SPRING, MD (USA) KW - CAPTEX KW - air pollution KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - tracers KW - transport processes KW - pollution dispersion KW - ocean-atmosphere system KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14229410?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Cross-Appalachian+tracer+experiment+%28CAPTEX%29%3A+Operations+review.&rft.title=Cross-Appalachian+tracer+experiment+%28CAPTEX%29%3A+Operations+review.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - User's guide for PEM-2: Pollution episodic model (version 2). AN - 14228702; 1067104 AB - The Pollution Episodic Model Version 2 (PEM-2) is an urban-scale model designed to predict short term ground-level concentrations and deposition fluxes of one or two gaseous or particulate pollutants at multiple receptors. The two pollutants may be non-reactive, or chemically-coupled through a first-order chemical transformation. Up to 300 point sources and 50 area sources may be considered in the calculations. PEM-2 is intended for urban particulate modeling, and for assessing the impact of existing or new sources on air quality for regulatory purposes and urban planning. This User's Guide lists the concentration algorithms, computational techniques, input/output parameters, capabilities, and limitation of PEM-2. JF - NOAA, ERL, SILVER SPRING, MD (USA). 1985. AU - Rao, K S Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - Apr 1985 PB - NOAA, ERL, SILVER SPRING, MD (USA) KW - PEM-2 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-137 KW - models KW - pollution monitoring KW - air pollution KW - Q2:09442 KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14228702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rao%2C+K+S&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=User%27s+guide+for+PEM-2%3A+Pollution+episodic+model+%28version+2%29.&rft.title=User%27s+guide+for+PEM-2%3A+Pollution+episodic+model+%28version+2%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Report of the NOAA exclusive economic zone bathymetric and geophysical survey workshop AN - 51293664; 1986-002790 JF - Report of the NOAA exclusive economic zone bathymetric and geophysical survey workshop AU - Lockwood, Millington Y1 - 1985/03// PY - 1985 DA - March 1985 SP - 23 PB - NOAA, Natl. Ocean Serv., Rockville, MD KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - surveys KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51293664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Youth+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Employment+Status+and+Income+Generation+Among+Homeless+Young+Adults%3A+Results+From+a+Five-City%2C+Mixed-Methods+Study&rft.au=Ferguson%2C+Kristin+M%3BBender%2C+Kimberly%3BThompson%2C+Sanna+J%3BMaccio%2C+Elaine+M%3BPollio%2C+David&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2012-09-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=385&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Youth+%26+Society&rft.issn=0044118X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0044118X11402851 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Workshop held in Washington, DC, Dec. 11-12, 1984 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radial variations of a satellite orbit due to gravitational errors; implications for satellite altimetry AN - 50194242; 1985-057427 AB - The linear perturbations of the radius of a satellite orbit due to the geopotential are derived. From these, estimates are made of the radial orbit error due just to geopotential errors from current models employing only conventional satellite-tracking data. The estimates show that about an order of magnitude improvement in the satellite geopotential will be necessary to utilize the full accuracy of independent satellite altimeter measurements. The linear perturbations are used to show that (1) a substantial improvement in the low-degree geopotential is possible from the indirect use of Seasat altimetry at track crossovers, and (2) a separation of "permanent" sea topography and geoid may be possible from direct use of the heights along the track. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Wagner, C A Y1 - 1985/03// PY - 1985 DA - March 1985 SP - 3027 EP - 3036 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - B4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - methods KW - altitude KW - mathematical models KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - theoretical studies KW - gravity field KW - errors KW - Seasat KW - accuracy KW - geoid KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50194242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Radial+variations+of+a+satellite+orbit+due+to+gravitational+errors%3B+implications+for+satellite+altimetry&rft.au=Wagner%2C+C+A&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1985-03-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=B4&rft.spage=3027&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB090iB04p03027 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; altimetry; altitude; errors; geodesy; geoid; gravity field; mathematical models; methods; remote sensing; satellite methods; Seasat; theoretical studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB090iB04p03027 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE NORTHEAST MULTI-SPECIES FISHERY, ATLANTIC OCEAN. AN - 36393431; 134 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a multi-species, finfish management program is proposed for fisheries occurring from eastern Maine through southern New England, encompassing all commercial and recreational harvesting sectors in New England. Major management measures would include commercial minimum size regulations for cod, haddock, pollock, yellowtail, witch flounder, American plaice, and winter flounder; minimum recreational sizes for cod and haddock; minimum mesh size regulations for the trawl and gillnet fisheries in the Gulf of Maine, Georges Bank, and southern New England; major changes in regulations regarding the use of small mesh trawl gear in New England waters; extended closed areas for haddock spawning on Georges Bank; and gear marking requirements for gillnet equipment. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The program would control fishing mortality primarily on juveniles and secondarily on adults of selected finfish stocks to maintain sufficient spawning potential. The program also would promote collection of information about the multi-species fishery. For the overall fishery, the long-term gains in net revenue, relative to 1983 levels, would be at least three percent annually, with an eventual gain of 400 man-years annually. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Maximum first-year loss in revenues would be approximately $16.5 million (8.4 percent) from 1983 levels, and the maximum first-year loss in all industry-related employment would be approximately 1,000 man-years. LEGAL MANDATES: Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 850083, 360 pages, March 1, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Cost Assessments KW - Employment KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36393431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urban+Affairs+Review&rft.atitle=Buddy%2C+Can+You+Spare+a+Dime%3F+Homelessness%2C+Panhandling%2C+and+the+Public&rft.au=Lee%2C+Barrett+A%3BFarrell%2C+Chad+R&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Barrett&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=299&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Urban+Affairs+Review&rft.issn=10780874&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1078087402238804 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 1, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - National Status and Trends Program : water quality cruise and data report, NEMP 85-01 (PI 85-24), NOAA ship Peirce, February 1985 AN - 21057962; 8077765 JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Mar 1985. AU - Eichelberger, Patricia. double prime 200600 Y1 - 1985/03// PY - 1985 DA - March 1985 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Water quality management United States. double prime 256718 KW - Water quality United States. double prime 256716 KW - Water quality Virginia Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel. double prime 256714 KW - Water quality Virginia Virginia Beach. double prime 256714 KW - Ships KW - water quality KW - Data reports KW - Water Quality KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Water quality KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09301:Surface vehicles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21057962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eichelberger%2C+Patricia.+double+prime+200600&rft.aulast=Eichelberger&rft.aufirst=Patricia.+double+prime&rft.date=1985-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=National+Status+and+Trends+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+85-01+%28PI+85-24%29%2C+NOAA+ship+Peirce%2C+February+1985&rft.title=National+Status+and+Trends+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+85-01+%28PI+85-24%29%2C+NOAA+ship+Peirce%2C+February+1985&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship Between Pink Shrimp Production on the Tortugas Grounds and Water Flow Patterns in the Florida Everglades AN - 19270555; 8810751 AB - Regression analysis indicated a relationship between landings of pink shrimp on the Tortugas grounds and freshwater runoff to the estuarine areas of Everglades National Park, as indexed by water levels in the park. A strong positive relationship between quarterly (3-month) landings and the average water level of the previous quarter was found for three quarters of the year. October through December water levels, followed by July through September water levels, may have had the greatest influence on annual landings. An inverse relationship between landings and water levels from April through June was not precluded. Information of this type is needed in order that the freshwater needs of estuarine-dependent marine organisms can be taken into account in water management planning. (Author 's abstract) JF - Bulletin of Marine Science BMRSAW Vol. 37, No. 3, p 839-856, November 1985. 10 fig, 6 tab, 22 ref. AU - Browder, JA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Miami, FL. Southeast Fisheries Center Y1 - 1985/03// PY - 1985 DA - Mar 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Estuarine fisheries KW - Salinity KW - Coastal waters KW - Shrimp KW - Crustaceans KW - Water level fluctuations KW - Aquatic habitats KW - Aquatic animals KW - Reproduction KW - Tortugas Grounds KW - Everglades KW - Florida KW - Estuaries KW - Flow pattern KW - Statistical methods KW - Seasonal variation KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19270555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Relationship+Between+Pink+Shrimp+Production+on+the+Tortugas+Grounds+and+Water+Flow+Patterns+in+the+Florida+Everglades&rft.au=Browder%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1985-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Free Radical Derivatives of Nitrogen Heterocycles in Livers of English Sole (Parophrys vetulus) with Hepatic Neoplasms and Other Liver Lesions AN - 18983214; 8506437 AB - Free radicals of xenobiotics in liver microsomes of English sole (Parophrys vetulus) with hepatic neoplasms and other liver lesions were shown to be N-oxyl derivatives of nitrogen heterocycles. The fish were obtained from the highly polluted Duwamish River in Seattle, Washington State. The chemical structures of the free radicals were elucidated primarily by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Carbazole-9-oxyl was identified and other N-oxyl derivatives of nitrogen heterocycles also appeared to be present. Evidence showing that English sole are capable of forming nitroxyl free radicals from nitrogen heterocycles was obtained when carbazole was administered via injection into the caudal vein: that is EPR spectroscopy of bile and lyophilized liver microsomes showed the presence of carbazole-9-oxyl. The evidence for the formation of N-oxyl derivatives in the English sole liver is of interest in regard to the etiology of hepatic lesions in fish. (Author 's abstract) JF - Aquatic Toxicology Vol. 6, No. 2, p 87-103, March, 1985. 7 Fig, 18 Ref. AU - Roubal, W T AU - Malins, D C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1985/03// PY - 1985 DA - Mar 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Fish KW - Duwamish River KW - Seattle KW - Washington KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Nitrogen KW - Organic compounds KW - Carbazole KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18983214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Free+Radical+Derivatives+of+Nitrogen+Heterocycles+in+Livers+of+English+Sole+%28Parophrys+vetulus%29+with+Hepatic+Neoplasms+and+Other+Liver+Lesions&rft.au=Roubal%2C+W+T%3BMalins%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=Roubal&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Aroclor 1254 on the Biological Fate of 2 ,6-Dimethynaphthalene in Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) AN - 18970872; 8504351 AB - The effect that exposure of coho salmon to PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) can have on the subsequent biological fate of 2 ,6-dimethylnaphthalene (DMN) was investigated. The results show that the biological fate of DMN in salmon can be substantially altered by prior exposure of the fish to PCBs. For example biliary levels of DMN metabolites were increased in fish injected with 100 mg PCBs/kg body weight as compared to controls. No increase was seen in either the amount or the proportion of DMN metabolites in the liver of PCB-exposed fish. PCBs did induce hepatic metabolism of xenobiotics in the liver, but the DMN metabolites were readily excreted from this organ into the bile, where increased levels of DMN-derived C-14 were found after PCB exposure. Analyses of the extrahepatic tissues provided further evidence for enhanced excretion of DMN or its metabolites from PCB-exposed coho salmon. Muscle, brain, and blood all showed decreases in DMN-derived radioactivity as a result of PCB exposure at the high dose. In the blood the biological half-life of DMN-derived C-14 was reduced by about 40 % after PCB exposure at both doses. The overall effect of PCBs appears to be increased levels of DMN metabolites in the bile, resulting in generally lower levels of DMN or its derivatives in extrahepatic tissues. (Baker-IVI) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol. 34, No. 1, p 114-120, March, 1985. 1 Fig, 1 Tab, 15 Ref. AU - Collier, T K AU - Gruger, EHJr AU - Varanasi, U AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1985/03// PY - 1985 DA - Mar 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Salmon KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Fate of pollutants KW - Dimethylnaphthalene KW - Aroclor 1254 KW - Organic compounds KW - Oil spills KW - Fish KW - Water pollution effects KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18970872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Aroclor+1254+on+the+Biological+Fate+of+2+%2C6-Dimethynaphthalene+in+Coho+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+kisutch%29&rft.au=Collier%2C+T+K%3BGruger%2C+EHJr%3BVaranasi%2C+U&rft.aulast=Collier&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1985-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The zooplankton of Tampa Bay: A review. AN - 14335223; 1151835 AB - The surface zooplankton have been examined at 42 locations throughout Tampa Bay during four seansonal surveys from fall of 1969 through summer of 1970. Thirty-seven taxa of holoplankton were identified. These were grouped according to abundance: Group I (grater than 1,000/m super(3)), Group II (100-1,000/m super(3)) and Group III (less than 100/m super(3)). Group I includes three species of copepods, Oithona colcarva, Acartia tonsa), and Paracalanus crassirostris , and the appendicularian Oikopleura dioica . A combination of these taxa accounted for an average of 60% of the total zooplanktonbiomass. Group II includes five species of copepods and one cladoceran. Together, these organisms comprised 5% of the total zooplankton biomass. Group III includes twenty-two additional species, most of which penetrated no further than mid-Tampa Bay. AU - Turner, J T AU - Hopkins, T L AD - NOAA, MMFS, Southeast Fish. Cent., Beaufort Lab. Beaufort, NC 28516, USA A2 - Treat, SF A2 - Simon, JL A2 - Lewis, RR III A2 - Whitman, RL (eds) Y1 - 1985/03// PY - 1985 DA - Mar 1985 KW - USA, Florida, Tampa Bay KW - plankton surveys KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - FSGR-65 KW - Marine KW - community composition KW - Brackish KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa Bay KW - zooplankton KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - D 04210:Coastal ecosystems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14335223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+zooplankton+of+Tampa+Bay%3A+A+review.&rft.au=Turner%2C+J+T%3BHopkins%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0808736787&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - community composition; zooplankton; plankton surveys; ASW, USA, Florida, Tampa Bay; Marine; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of parental acclimation temperature and egg-incubation temperature on egg-hatching time in Acartia tonsa (Copepoda: Calanoida). AN - 14310337; 1111232 AB - Experimental results indicate that both parental acclimation temperature and egg-incubation temperature have significant effects on the egg-hatching time of Acartia tonsa Dana between 15 degree and 25 degree C. Effects of parental acclimation temperature and egg-incubation temperature are additive if the long-term parental acclimation temperature is constant. A. tonsa are sensitive to temperature and changes of temperature during development (in vivo) and after they are laid (in vitro), up to the time of hatching. A temperature change of the parent culture for time periods of 86 h to 8 d is sufficient to change egg-hatching times. The time required for a temperature change to affect egg-hatching times depends on the magnitude and direction of the temperature change. Field collected A. tonsa demonstrate that changes in egg-hatching times occur in the field populations and can be predicted by mean weekly water temperature. JF - Marine biology. Berlin, Heidelberg AU - Tester, P A AD - NMFS, NOAA, Southeast Fish. Cent., Beaufort Lab., Beaufort, NC 28516, USA Y1 - 1985/03// PY - 1985 DA - Mar 1985 SP - 45 EP - 53 VL - 89 IS - 1 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - temperature KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - hatchability KW - acclimation KW - eggs KW - Acartia tonsa KW - D 04665:Crustaceans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14310337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+biology.+Berlin%2C+Heidelberg&rft.atitle=Effects+of+parental+acclimation+temperature+and+egg-incubation+temperature+on+egg-hatching+time+in+Acartia+tonsa+%28Copepoda%3A+Calanoida%29.&rft.au=Tester%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Tester&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1985-03-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=555&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Population%3A+English+Edition&rft.issn=16342941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acartia tonsa; eggs; hatchability; acclimation ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Keynote address: Notes of a pollution watcher. AN - 14169736; 975172 AB - Efforts are being made to associate physiological/biochemical changes with morphological changes following exposure to pollutants. Histopathology should be a required concomitant of any physiological study, just as the chemical determination of tissue and environmental levels of pollutants should be. Furthermore, morphological changes at cellular and subcellular levels should be examined in relation to biochemistry at those levels. JF - BELLE W. BARUCH LIBR. MAR. SCI. 1985. AU - Sindermann, C J A2 - Vernberg, FJ A2 - Thurberg, FP A2 - Calabrese, A A2 - Vernberg, WB (eds) Y1 - 1985/03// PY - 1985 DA - Mar 1985 SN - 0872494462 KW - animal physiology KW - animals KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - biochemistry KW - pathology KW - marine pollution KW - histopathology KW - physiology KW - pollution effects KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14169736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sindermann%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Sindermann&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1985-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0872494462&rft.btitle=Keynote+address%3A+Notes+of+a+pollution+watcher.&rft.title=Keynote+address%3A+Notes+of+a+pollution+watcher.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Physiological effects of marine pollutant stress - a manager's perspective. AN - 14165825; 975166 JF - BELLE W. BARUCH LIBR. MAR. SCI. 1985. AU - Pearce, J B A2 - Vernberg, FJ A2 - Thurberg, FJ A2 - Calabrese, A A2 - Vernberg, WB (eds) Y1 - 1985/03// PY - 1985 DA - Mar 1985 SN - 0872494462 KW - biological stress KW - experimental research KW - pollutant detection KW - stress KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - literature reviews KW - marine pollution KW - marine environment KW - physiology KW - research programs KW - pollution effects KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14165825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pearce%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0872494462&rft.btitle=Physiological+effects+of+marine+pollutant+stress+-+a+manager%27s+perspective.&rft.title=Physiological+effects+of+marine+pollutant+stress+-+a+manager%27s+perspective.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - GEN T1 - SIG/IEP Meeting, Thursday February 28, 3:00 p.m. Roosevelt Room [Includes Attachment] AN - 1679151117; JA01269 AB - Discusses options for removing Japanese voluntary restraint agreement on automobile exports and implications for market-oriented trade talks. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade PY - 1985 SP - 4 KW - Agricultural products KW - Automobile industry KW - Import quotas KW - Japan-United States Market Oriented Sector Selective Talks (1985-) KW - Market access KW - Tariffs KW - Telecommunications industry KW - Reagan, Ronald W. KW - Reagan, Ronald W. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679151117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SIG%2FIEP+Meeting%2C+Thursday+February+28%2C+3%3A00+p.m.+Roosevelt+Room+%5BIncludes+Attachment%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Council. Senior Interdepartmental Group-International Economic Policy N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - People - Reagan, Ronald W. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resolving Thiessen polygons AN - 51393664; 1985-040490 JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Croley, Thomas E, II AU - Hartmann, Holly C Y1 - 1985/02// PY - 1985 DA - February 1985 SP - 363 EP - 379 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 76 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - Thiessen polygons KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - data acquisition KW - surface water KW - lakes KW - data processing KW - watersheds KW - water management KW - hydrogeology KW - limnology KW - levels KW - mathematical methods KW - digital simulation KW - surveys KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Superior KW - algorithms KW - polygons KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51393664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Resolving+Thiessen+polygons&rft.au=Croley%2C+Thomas+E%2C+II%3BHartmann%2C+Holly+C&rft.aulast=Croley&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1985-02-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=363&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Great Lakes Environ. Res. Lab.; Contrib. No. 412 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; data acquisition; data processing; digital simulation; Great Lakes; hydrogeology; hydrology; Lake Superior; lakes; levels; limnology; mathematical methods; North America; polygons; surface water; surveys; Thiessen polygons; water management; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Barrier island evolution, middle Atlantic shelf, U.S.A.; Part II, Evidence from the shelf floor AN - 51354477; 1985-061960 JF - Marine Geology AU - Niedoroda, Alan William AU - Swift, Donald J P AU - Figueiredo, Alberto G, Jr AU - Freeland, George L A2 - Oertel, George F. A2 - Leatherman, Stephen P. Y1 - 1985/02// PY - 1985 DA - February 1985 SP - 363 EP - 396 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 63 IS - 1-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - United States KW - barrier islands KW - shore features KW - Delaware KW - landform evolution KW - sedimentation KW - marine transport KW - oceanography KW - New York KW - transport KW - Central Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - ocean waves KW - inner shelf KW - New Jersey KW - Maryland KW - geomorphology KW - continental shelf KW - Long Island KW - Delmarva Peninsula KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North American Atlantic KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51354477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Barrier+island+evolution%2C+middle+Atlantic+shelf%2C+U.S.A.%3B+Part+II%2C+Evidence+from+the+shelf+floor&rft.au=Niedoroda%2C+Alan+William%3BSwift%2C+Donald+J+P%3BFigueiredo%2C+Alberto+G%2C+Jr%3BFreeland%2C+George+L&rft.aulast=Niedoroda&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=1985-02-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=363&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 88 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - For reference to Part 1, see Swift et al. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Atlantic Ocean; barrier islands; Central Atlantic Coastal Plain; continental shelf; Delaware; Delmarva Peninsula; geomorphology; inner shelf; landform evolution; Long Island; marine transport; Maryland; New Jersey; New York; North American Atlantic; ocean waves; oceanography; sedimentation; shore features; transport; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The zonal harmonic model of polarity transitions; a test using successive reversals AN - 50191590; 1985-045511 AB - A recently developed zonal model for the last geomagnetic field reversal, which describes time- and latitude-dependent transitional behavior of intensity and inclination in terms of dominance of low-order field harmonics, was tested using a latitudinal and chronological succession of transition records. The primary data were derived from a high-resolution study of five Matuyama to Brunhes deep-sea cores collected along a 40 degrees meridional band in the north-central Pacific. The transitions analyzed were the on-sets and terminations of the Olduvai and Jaramillo events and the Matuyama-Brunhes boundary. Supplementary data, published by previous workers, included a Jaramillo onset record from the southern Indian Ocean and a transition recorded in the Triassic Chugwater Formation of North America. In a general sense, the measured inclination and intensity records indicate the Jaramillo transitions and the last reversal to be remarkably similar to each other and to differ from the Olduvais. Crosscorrelation of the measured data sets with synthetic zonal harmonic records for the core latitudes indicates that the zonal harmonic model does predict the behavior of Matuyama-Brunhes reversal in the northern hemisphere. For the older reversals, however, the present model requires substantial modification. This is particularly so in the case of the Jaramillo onset: although two inclination and intensity records of this transition from northern and southern hemisphere sediments strongly resemble each other, the current model produces a synthetic record for one hemisphere that is incompatible with that hemisphere's measured data. Further, to model zonally the Olduvai reversals (for which a wide latitudinal northern hemisphere sampling was available), a substantially different ratio of low-order multipole components from that of the standard model is required, and the modeled solution was unsatisfactory at very low latitude. A modified zonal harmonic approach, which introduces a small sectoral component, may offer a solution to the incompatibilities uncovered by the present study. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Theyer, F AU - Herrero-Bervera, Emilio AU - Hsu, V AU - Hammond, S R Y1 - 1985/02// PY - 1985 DA - February 1985 SP - 1963 EP - 1982 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - B2 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - stratigraphy KW - Brunhes Chron KW - upper Cenozoic KW - Quaternary KW - paleomagnetism KW - magnetic field KW - harmonics KW - cores KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - marine sediments KW - reversals KW - geochronology KW - upper Quaternary KW - Pacific Ocean KW - transition field KW - sediments KW - Matuyama Chron KW - dipole moment KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50191590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=The+zonal+harmonic+model+of+polarity+transitions%3B+a+test+using+successive+reversals&rft.au=Theyer%2C+F%3BHerrero-Bervera%2C+Emilio%3BHsu%2C+V%3BHammond%2C+S+R&rft.aulast=Theyer&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1985-02-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=B2&rft.spage=1963&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB090iB02p01963 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Hawaii Inst. Geophys.; Contrib. No. 1543 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brunhes Chron; Cenozoic; cores; dipole moment; geochronology; harmonics; magnetic field; marine sediments; Matuyama Chron; models; Pacific Ocean; paleomagnetism; Quaternary; reversals; sediments; stratigraphy; transition field; upper Cenozoic; upper Quaternary DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB090iB02p01963 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The influence of continental ice sheets on the climate of an ice age AN - 50191563; 1985-045488 AB - The climate influence of the land ice that existed 18,000 years before present (18K B.P.) is investigated by use of a general circulation model of the atmosphere coupled with a static mixed layer ocean. Simulated climates are obtained from two versions of the model: one with the land ice distribution of the present and the other with that of 18K B.P. In the northern hemisphere the tropospheric flow field is strongly influenced by the Laurentide ice sheet and features a split flow straddling the ice sheet, with a strong jet stream forming the southern branch. The northern branch of the flow brings very cold air over the North Atlantic Ocean, where thick sea ice is maintained. The distribution of sea surface temperature (SST) difference between the two experiments in the northern hemisphere resembles the difference between the SST at 18K B.P. and at present, as estimated by the CLIMAP Project (1981). The 18K B.P. ice sheets have very little influence upon atmospheric temperature and SST in the southern hemisphere. This is because the interhemispheric heat transport hardly changes as the loss of heat energy due to the reflection of solar radiation by continental ice sheets in the northern hemisphere is almost completely counterbalanced by the in situ reduction of upward terrestrial radiation. Hydrologic changes in the model climate are also found, with statistically significant decreases in soil moisture occurring in a zone located to the south of the ice sheets in North America and Eurasia. These findings are consistent with some geological evidence of regionally drier climates from the last glacial maximum. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Manabe, S AU - Broccoli, A J Y1 - 1985/02// PY - 1985 DA - February 1985 SP - 2167 EP - 2190 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - D1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - stratigraphy KW - cycles KW - Quaternary KW - glaciation KW - global KW - mathematical models KW - paleoclimatology KW - ice sheets KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - glacial environment KW - CLIMAP KW - climate effects KW - Pleistocene KW - glacial geology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50191563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+continental+ice+sheets+on+the+climate+of+an+ice+age&rft.au=Manabe%2C+S%3BBroccoli%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Manabe&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1985-02-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=D1&rft.spage=2167&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJD090iD01p02167 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; CLIMAP; climate effects; cycles; glacial environment; glacial geology; glaciation; global; ice sheets; mathematical models; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; stratigraphy; upper Pleistocene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JD090iD01p02167 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Year of the African Drought AN - 18996203; 8601429 AB - Although drought in Africa has not been unusual in recent years, during 1984 it covered an extraordinary area. Early in the year hot, dry weather cut crop production by one-half across the southern part of the continent. Later, during the (Northern Hemisphere) spring, one of the worst droughts of the century damaged food crops in East Africa. Finally, major drought during the summer affected Sahel zone agriculture, in west and central Africa. By the end of the year, the occurence of drought with other factors such as civil war and reduced food stocks had produced famine in at least three African countries and resulted in food shortages in nearly two dozen more. Highlights of weather extremes in other areas in 1984 included cold waves and storms early in the year in Europe and the United States, tropical cyclones hitting Madagascar, the Philippines, and the east coast of the United States, floods in Korea, and drought in Canada and the USSR. (Collier-IVI) JF - Weatherwise Vol. 38, No. 1, p 8-15, February, 1985. 12 Fig. AU - LeComte, D AD - National Environmental Satellite Data, and Information Service, Washington, DC. Climate Assessment Branch Y1 - 1985/02// PY - 1985 DA - Feb 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Climatology KW - Africa KW - Sahel KW - Drought KW - United States KW - Madagascar KW - Philippines KW - Korea KW - Canada KW - USSR KW - Cyclones KW - Flooding KW - Weather data collections KW - Weather patterns KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18996203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Year+of+the+African+Drought&rft.au=LeComte%2C+D&rft.aulast=LeComte&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water Use Efficiency in a Soybean Field: Influence of Plant Water Stress AN - 18989335; 8600505 AB - Measurements were made in 1980 over a fully-developed soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) canopy at Mead, Nebraska to determine how crop water status influences photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and water use efficiency. Water use efficiency was calculated in terms of the CO2-water flux ratio (CWFR). Micrometeorological techniques were used to measure the exchange rates of CO2 and water vapor above the crop canopy. Crop water status was evaluated by reference to volumetric soil moisture (theta sub v), stomatal resistance (r sub s), and leaf water potential (psi) measurements. Stomatal resistance (r sub s) was independent of psi when the latter was greater than -1.1 MPa; r sub s increased sharply as psi dropped below this threshold. Canopy CO2 exchange (F sub c) decreased logarithmically with increasing r sub s under strong irradiance. Although Fc was found to be strongly correlated with r sub s, the influence of low values of psi and of high air temperature cannot be discounted since these factors affect the enzymatic reactions associated with photosynthesis. Stomatal closure also reduced evapotranspiration and influenced the partitioning of net radiation. Under strong irradiance the CO2 water flux ratio (CWFR) decreased with increasing stomatal resistance. This observation is at variance with predictions of certain early ' resistance ' models, but substantiates predictions of some recent models in which leaf energy balance considerations are incorporated. (Author 's abstract) JF - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Vol. 34, No. 1, p 53-65, February, 1985. 6 Fig, 3 Tab, 41 Ref. Regional Research Project 11-33 and Nebraska Agricultural Experimental Station Project 11-049. AU - Baldocchi, D D AU - Verma, S B AU - Rosenberg, N J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1985/02// PY - 1985 DA - Feb 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water use efficiency KW - Soybeans KW - Water stress KW - Photosynthesis KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Stomatal resistance KW - Soil water KW - Plant water potential KW - Leaves KW - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration KW - SW 0860:Water and plants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18989335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Water+Use+Efficiency+in+a+Soybean+Field%3A+Influence+of+Plant+Water+Stress&rft.au=Baldocchi%2C+D+D%3BVerma%2C+S+B%3BRosenberg%2C+N+J&rft.aulast=Baldocchi&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exposure of Two Species of Deposit-Feeding Amphipods to Sediment-Associated (3H)-Benzo(a)pyrene: Uptake, Metabolism and Covalent Binding to Tissue Macromolecules AN - 18983962; 8506383 AB - Two species of deposit-feeding marine gammaridian amphipods, Rhepoxynius abronius and Eohaustorius washingtonianus, were exposed to sediment associated tritium-labeled benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) at 12 C. After 1 day of exposure both E. washingtonianus and R. abronius accumulated detectable levels of BaP-derived radioactivity. Concentrations of radioactivity in both species of amphipods increased significantly from 1 to 7 days. Total BaP-derived radioactivity was significantly higher in E. washingtonianus than in R. abronius after 1 day of exposure. At 3 and 7 days no significant differences were noted. Concentrations of unconverted BaP were significantly higher in E. washingtonianus than in R. abronius throughout the exposure. Reversed phase HPLC analyses of organic solvent-soluble metabolites after enzymatic treatment showed the presence of the following metabolites in both E. washingtonianus and R. abronius: 7,8-dihydroxy-7,8-dihydroBaP, 9,10-dihydroxy-9 ,10-dihydroBaP, 9-hydroxyBaP, 3-hydroxyBaP and PaP quinones. BaP metabolism was more extensive in R. abronius and higher levels of intermediates were covalently bound to macromolecules in R. abronius. Both E. washingtonianus and R. abronius biotransformed BaP to potentially carcinogenic and mutagenic metabolites. Analysis of the minor metabolites formed by the two amphipod species revealed the presence of the K-region metabolite, BaP-4 ,5-diol, in tissue extracts from E. washingtonianus but not in R. abronius. The findings demonstrate for the first time that covalent binding of BaP intermediates to tissue macromolecules occurred in both amphipod species. The higher levels of BaP intermediates in R. abronius may be due in part to the higher concentrations of metabolites in R. abronius as compared to E. washingtonianus. Other factors, such as protein turnover, may also affect the binding levels. The higher levels of covalent binding of PaB intermediates suggests a higher potential for disruption of cellular processes and subsequent impairment of the overall health of R. abronius in PAH-contaminated sediments. (Baker-IVI) JF - Aquatic Toxicology Vol. 6, No. 1, p 45-56, February, 1985. 2 Fig, 2 Tab, 34 Ref. AU - Reichert, W L AU - Le Eberhart, B-T AU - Varanasi, U AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1985/02// PY - 1985 DA - Feb 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Amphipods KW - Macromolecules KW - Water pollution effects KW - Sediments KW - Benzo(a)pyrene KW - Metabolism KW - Organic compounds KW - Marine environment KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18983962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Exposure+of+Two+Species+of+Deposit-Feeding+Amphipods+to+Sediment-Associated+%283H%29-Benzo%28a%29pyrene%3A+Uptake%2C+Metabolism+and+Covalent+Binding+to+Tissue+Macromolecules&rft.au=Reichert%2C+W+L%3BLe+Eberhart%2C+B-T%3BVaranasi%2C+U&rft.aulast=Reichert&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resolving Thiessen Polygons AN - 18983495; 8506054 AB - An automatic computer forecast package for Lake Superior, North America has been developed that uses near real-time meteorological data to produce operational outlooks of basin runoff for improving lake level regulations. The data collection network changes frequently as stations are added or dropped or fail to report from time to time. Therefore, forecasts depend on semi-automatic updating of meteorological data, requiring efficient computations of Thiessen weights. Various methods of computing Thiessen weights either have large computational overheads or provide unacceptable approximations. A polygon-edge-definition algorithm is described which rapidly determines Thiessen weights by using a digital map. Since relatively few of the points in the digital map are actually looked at to determine polygon boundaries, the procedure is much faster than exhaustive search methods that compute the closest station for every point in the map. It is also more accurate than sampling methods that only approximate Theissen weights by computing the closest station for a limited number of sampled points. It also allows the use of efficient bit maps for single-basin applications. The edge-definition procedure is especially advantageous for high-resolution maps of watershed areas, even with extremely high density data observation networks. The method has far reaching applications including areal averages of meteorologic variables, lake-level estimation, groundwater level estimation, near real time accounting of network changes, computer map generation and realtime graphics, and even industrial engineering applications in computer aided description of convex shapes. (Baker-IVI) JF - Journal of Hydrology Vol. 76, No. 3/4, p 363-379, February, 1985. 5 Fig, 18 Ref. AU - Croley, TEII AU - Hartmann, H C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1985/02// PY - 1985 DA - Feb 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lake Superior KW - Forecasting KW - Thiessen polygons KW - Computers KW - Data processing KW - Flows KW - Meteorological data KW - Water level KW - Runoff KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18983495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Resolving+Thiessen+Polygons&rft.au=Croley%2C+TEII%3BHartmann%2C+H+C&rft.aulast=Croley&rft.aufirst=TEII&rft.date=1985-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simultaneous Accumulations of Naphthalene, a PCB Mixture, and Benzo(a)pyrene, by the Oyster, Crassostrea virginica AN - 18974783; 8504477 AB - Accumulations of C-14 labeled naphthalene by oysters fed detritus-like particulate matter, manufactured from ground Spartina alterniflora leaves, or from contaminants dissolved in ambient water, were antagonistically affected by the simultaneous exposure to multiple contaminants and were tissue specific. Unlike observed accumulations of naphthalene, accumulations of a C-14 labeled polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) mixture by selected oyster tissues were not always antagonistically affected by simultaneous exposures to three organic contaminants. Tissue accumulations of radiolabeled benzo(a)pyrene were not significantly affected by the simultaneous presence of other organic contaminants. Among oysters fed detrital material, gill tissue accumulated significantly more benzo(a)pyrene than mantle, labial palps, or digestive diverticular tissues. When oysters ingested particulate matter sorbed with the mixed organic contaminants, benzo(a)pyrene concentrations in all tissues monitored were not significantly different than when oysters were exposed only to benzo(a)pyrene. Similarly, when oysters were exposed to dissolved organics, simultaneous exposure to naphthalene and PCB 's did not result in significant changes in tissue concentrations of benzo(a)pyrene. (Baker-IVI) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol. 34, No. 2, p 256-264, February, 1985. 3 Fig, 1 Tab, 17 Ref. AU - Fortner, A R AU - Sick, LV AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Charleston, SC. Southeast Fisheries Center Y1 - 1985/02// PY - 1985 DA - Feb 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Naphthalene KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Benzo(a)pyrene KW - Oysters KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Fate of pollutants KW - Organic compounds KW - Diet KW - Detritus KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18974783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+Accumulations+of+Naphthalene%2C+a+PCB+Mixture%2C+and+Benzo%28a%29pyrene%2C+by+the+Oyster%2C+Crassostrea+virginica&rft.au=Fortner%2C+A+R%3BSick%2C+LV&rft.aulast=Fortner&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1985-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precipitation Trends and Water Consumption Related to Population in the Southwestern United States, 1930-83 AN - 18967862; 8507067 AB - The possible effects of climatic fluctuations on renewable water supplies in the western United States was examined, especially as it is impacted by the growth of population and water consumption in recent decades. Precipitation fluctuations in the Colorado River Basin states have differed depending upon their location, but have tended to fluctuate with a time scale of one to two decades. Longer-term regimes may also be operative. For example, the Upper Basin states (Colorado and Utah) experienced a prolonged wet interval from about the turn of this century to around 1930; from 1930 to around 1978, drier than normal years tended to outnumber wet ones; since 1978 the Upper Basin has been exceedingly wet. Lower Basin states also experienced the early wet period and drier conditions after the mid-1940's, but they undergo somewhat different alternations of wetness and dryness. However, from the point of view of water supply, precipitation variability in the Upper Basin, particularly in Colorado, is more critical. Reservoir capacity in the arid western states is expected to gain little in additional storage capacity during the next couple of decades; in addition, withdrawal of water from the Colorado River is approaching the legal limits. The effect of a future prolonged drought on the order of those which have occurred in recent decades, or in a worse case, those inferred to have occurred in past centuries from tree ring studies, could have far more serious consequences than any in previous experience due to the large population increases in the region. These population trends show all signs of continuing, at least in the near future. The impact of a drought, however, would depend on the level of reservoir capacity that is present at the time of drought onset as well as its intensity and longevity; reservoirs in the West are presently at or near capacity. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology Vol. 24, p 145-153, February, 1985. 7 Fig, 1 Tab, 22 Ref. AU - Diaz, H F AU - Holle, R L AU - Thorn, JWJr AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Research Labs Y1 - 1985/02// PY - 1985 DA - Feb 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation KW - Water consumption KW - Human population KW - Colorado River Basin KW - Utah KW - Population dynamics KW - Water supply KW - Drought KW - Climatology KW - History KW - Dendrochronology KW - Paleoclimatology KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18967862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Precipitation+Trends+and+Water+Consumption+Related+to+Population+in+the+Southwestern+United+States%2C+1930-83&rft.au=Diaz%2C+H+F%3BHolle%2C+R+L%3BThorn%2C+JWJr&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1985-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Great Lakes regional fallout source functions AN - 18180664; 5150821 AB - Atmospheric concentrations and rates of deposition of long-lived fallout radionuclides ( super(90)Sr, super(137)Cs, and super(239+240)Pu) have been measured extensively and routinely over the past 30 years at numerous sites in the Great Lakes Region. The data set provides the most accurate and complete record of any contaminant entering the lakes and, when combined with carefully measured lake responses, adds greatly to our understanding of how the system recovers. In this report all known regional fallout data through the 1980's are combined to give the most accurate estimate of the rates of deposition of the three nuclides over the drainage basin and open lake. A previously validated model (PWW) used to relate atmospheric deposition rates given mean monthly atmospheric concentrations and monthly precipitation is calibrated using mean monthly atmospheric concentration and fallout collector data from Argonne National Laboratory. The model is then used to infer lake and basin deposition based on mean regional atmospheric concentrations and mean precipitation extrapolated from a network of more than 2,000 precipitation sampling sites. Results are given in terms of monthly deposition rates for each lake and its drainage basin for the three nuclides. Correction is made for increased plutonium production relative to the other two nuclides prior to 1960. Comparison between collector-based deposition rates (supplied in an accompanying table) and actual integrated deposition on undisturbed soils shows that table values must be increased by about 20% to reproduce actual loadings. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL AU - Robbins, JA Y1 - 1985/02// PY - 1985 DA - Feb 1985 KW - Argonne Natl. Lab. KW - Deposition rates KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Atmospheric precipitations KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Radioactive pollutants KW - Rainfall KW - Lake basins KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Radioactive wastes KW - Freshwater KW - Strontium isotopes KW - Caesium isotopes KW - Fallout KW - Air pollution KW - USA KW - Lakes KW - Canada KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Pollutant persistence KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Radioisotopes KW - Plutonium isotopes KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - Drainage water KW - Air-water exchanges KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18180664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Robbins%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1985-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Great+Lakes+regional+fallout+source+functions&rft.title=Great+Lakes+regional+fallout+source+functions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Senior Interdepartmental Group on International Economic Policy (SIG-IEP), Thursday, January 24, at 11:00 a.m. in the Roosevelt Room, the White House [Includes Attachment Entitled "U.S.-Japan Economic Issues"] AN - 1679140241; JA01266 AB - Describes objectives for trip to Japan by various U.S. officials to discuss sector-specific trade issues. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade PY - 1985 SP - 3 KW - Baldrige, Malcolm KW - Economic relations KW - Japan-United States Market Oriented Sector Selective Talks (1985-) KW - Telecommunications industry KW - Trade relations KW - Nakasone, Yasuhiro KW - Reagan, Ronald W. KW - Smith, Michael B. KW - Nakasone, Yasuhiro KW - Reagan, Ronald W. KW - Smith, Michael B. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679140241?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Senior+Interdepartmental+Group+on+International+Economic+Policy+%28SIG-IEP%29%2C+Thursday%2C+January+24%2C+at+11%3A00+a.m.+in+the+Roosevelt+Room%2C+the+White+House+%5BIncludes+Attachment+Entitled+%22U.S.-Japan+Economic+Issues%22%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-01-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Department of Agriculture; United States. Department of the Treasury; United States. National Security Council. Senior Interdepartmental Group-International Economic Policy; United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative; United States. Trade Policy Committee N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Briefing Memorandum N1 - People - Nakasone, Yasuhiro; Reagan, Ronald W.; Smith, Michael B. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Employment and unemployment in China: results from 10-percent sample tabulation of 1982 population census AN - 839203979; 800469 JF - Employment and unemployment in China: results from 10-percent sample tabulation of 1982 population census AU - Taylor, Jeffrey R Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 47 PB - United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census KW - Economics KW - Statistics KW - Unemployment KW - Employment KW - China UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839203979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Jeffrey+R&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Employment+and+unemployment+in+China%3A+results+from+10-percent+sample+tabulation+of+1982+population+census&rft.title=Employment+and+unemployment+in+China%3A+results+from+10-percent+sample+tabulation+of+1982+population+census&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - bibl., ill. N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - US high technology trade and competitiveness AN - 839202781; 798089 JF - US high technology trade and competitiveness AU - Hatter, Victoria L Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 EP - 80 PB - Office of Trade and Investment Analysis, International Trade Administration, United States Department of Commerce KW - Economics KW - High technology KW - U.S.A. KW - Competitiveness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839202781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hatter%2C+Victoria+L&rft.aulast=Hatter&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=v&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=US+high+technology+trade+and+competitiveness&rft.title=US+high+technology+trade+and+competitiveness&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - ill. N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Commercial News USA annual directory, 1984 AN - 59376724; 1985-2203303 AB - Guide to American products available for export; a cumulative list of all product descriptions published in Commercial News USA, Jan.-Dec. 1984. Includes a directory of worldwide services. JF - Commercial News USA, Room H-2106, Export Promotion Services, U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230, 1985. 248 pp. Y1 - 1985///0, PY - 1985 DA - 0, 1985 SP - 248 PB - Commercial News USA, Room H-2106, Export Promotion Services, U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230 KW - Service industries -- Foreign business -- Directories KW - United States -- Directories KW - Export-import trade -- Directories UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59376724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Commercial+News+USA+annual+directory%2C+1984&rft.title=Commercial+News+USA+annual+directory%2C+1984&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Commercial News USA, Room H-2106, Export Promotion Services, U.S. and Foreign Commercial Service, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230 pa N1 - Document feature - index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remote sensing-image processing for monitoring surface effects of deep seabed mining AN - 51918543; 2003-082129 JF - Summaries - International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment AU - Zaitzeff, James B AU - Clemente Colon, Pablo AU - Cook, Jerald J Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 149 EP - 150 PB - Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, [location varies] VL - 19 KW - mining KW - phytoplankton KW - public policy KW - nodules KW - suspended materials KW - plankton KW - environmental effects KW - AVHRR KW - infrared methods KW - Coastal Zone Color Scanner KW - ocean floors KW - mining legislation KW - East Pacific KW - clouds KW - monitoring KW - pigments KW - geophysical methods KW - satellite methods KW - chlorophyll KW - organic compounds KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-surface temperature KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51918543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Summaries+-+International+Symposium+on+Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Remote+sensing-image+processing+for+monitoring+surface+effects+of+deep+seabed+mining&rft.au=Zaitzeff%2C+James+B%3BClemente+Colon%2C+Pablo%3BCook%2C+Jerald+J&rft.aulast=Zaitzeff&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Summaries+-+International+Symposium+on+Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Nineteenth international symposium on Remote sensing of environment N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06213 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; AVHRR; chlorophyll; clouds; Coastal Zone Color Scanner; East Pacific; environmental effects; geophysical methods; infrared methods; mining; mining legislation; monitoring; nodules; ocean floors; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; public policy; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-surface temperature; suspended materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wetland physical and biotic studies using multispectral data AN - 51917537; 2003-082124 JF - Summaries - International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment AU - Ormsby, J P AU - Gervin, Janette C AU - Mulligan, P J AU - Willey, Guy AU - Cook, Jerald J Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 114 PB - Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, [location varies] VL - 19 KW - United States KW - thematic mapper KW - land cover KW - radar methods KW - satellite methods KW - biota KW - Landsat KW - wetlands KW - classification KW - ecology KW - Maryland KW - multispectral scanner KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51917537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Summaries+-+International+Symposium+on+Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Wetland+physical+and+biotic+studies+using+multispectral+data&rft.au=Ormsby%2C+J+P%3BGervin%2C+Janette+C%3BMulligan%2C+P+J%3BWilley%2C+Guy%3BCook%2C+Jerald+J&rft.aulast=Ormsby&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=&rft.spage=114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Summaries+-+International+Symposium+on+Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Nineteenth international symposium on Remote sensing of environment N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06213 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biota; classification; ecology; land cover; Landsat; Maryland; multispectral scanner; radar methods; remote sensing; satellite methods; thematic mapper; United States; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthview; remote sensing of the Earth from space AN - 51588722; 2006-040978 AB - The multidimensional view of the Earth and its immediate environment that is provided by spaceborne sensors, operating at many wavelengths and directed at many different phenomena, has revolutionized man's understanding of his planet and the surrounding space environment. This achievement, carried out largely with automated, unmanned spacecraft, ranks with the finest contributions made by the space program. Academic, industrial, and government contributors from many countries have created a new discipline based on the view from space and have forced a sweeping revision of the fields of meteorology, hydrology, oceanology, geology, geography, forestry, agriculture, geodynamics, solar-terrestrial interactions, and many others. It is not feasible to ignore space-derived data in any of those fields. As with any new discipline, remote sensing from space has not avoided controversy. In spite of that controversy, space remote sensing systems continue to progress and to contribute stunning new insights. Notably, space remote sensing systems are not only interdisciplinary, but are also becoming one of the most international of technologies. The world is ringed with satellites from a number of nations already and many more are to come before the end of the decade. The remote sensing program, born in the openness of the U.S. civil space program, is in the forefront of establishing that space is indeed to be explored "for the benefit of all mankind." In the years to come, it is inevitable that new international programs will emerge that are modeled on the International Geophysical Year or the Global Weather Experiment, and, whether they are called the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program or Global Habitability or another title, they will be based on and lead to the further advancement of the world view provided by space remote sensing systems. JF - Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics AU - McElroy, John H A2 - Schnapf, Abraham Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 3 EP - 47 PB - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, New York, NY VL - 97 SN - 0079-6050, 0079-6050 KW - programs KW - biosphere KW - solar radiation KW - geosphere KW - international cooperation KW - atmosphere KW - applications KW - satellite methods KW - world ocean KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51588722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Astronautics+and+Aeronautics&rft.atitle=Earthview%3B+remote+sensing+of+the+Earth+from+space&rft.au=McElroy%2C+John+H&rft.aulast=McElroy&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+Astronautics+and+Aeronautics&rft.issn=00796050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 68 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PAAEA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; atmosphere; biosphere; geosphere; instruments; international cooperation; programs; remote sensing; satellite methods; solar radiation; world ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U. S. remote sensing of the Earth from space; a look ahead AN - 51588689; 2006-040987 AB - This paper describes the plans for remote sensing of the Earth and its environment in the decades of the 1980s and 1990s. With the planned commercialization of land remote sensing, only the meteorological satellite programs remain as on-going Government responsibilities. Government plans for new or improved meteorological sensors in the areas of multispectral imaging, vertical temperature sounding and data dissemination are described. A short section on some potential areas for exploitation by a commercial operator in the land remote sensing discipline is included; this section is, of necessity, highly synoptic in nature because the commercialization activity for this program is in its definition phase. The sections on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) meteorological satellite programs (Metsats) are more detailed. With the decision to retain the Metsats as Federal government programs, NOAA, a part of the U.S. Department of Commerce, is moving ahead with plans to develop the next generation polar and geostationary satellites, with enhanced remote sensing capabilities, by the end of this decade. In addition, NOAA is planning to upgrade its ground data handling capabilities by 1987 to permit introduction into the operational system of data from new sensors such as the visible infrared spin-scan radiometer (VISSR) atmospheric sounder (VAS) on the current GOES spacecraft and the new solar backscatter ultraviolet radiometer (SBUV) for profiling ozone in the Earth's atmosphere on the NOAA satellites. In the same time frame, NASA will fly the experimental Earth radiation budget (ERB) sensor three times (twice on NOAA spacecraft). The VAS has been in orbit since 1980 and the SBUV and ERB were both carried by the NOAA-9 satellite, launched in December 1984. Subject, as always to the vagaries of the Federal budget process, NOAA intends to introduce significant improvements into the meteorological satellite systems. Assuming commercialization is successful, the uncertainties of the Federal budget process will be replaced, for Landsat, by those of a private marketing effort. Nevertheless, the potential exists for exciting new capabilities in monitoring both renewable and nonrenewable resources, as well as the other possible missions that can be envisioned for a land remote sensing satellite. JF - Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics AU - Heacock, E Larry A2 - Schnapf, Abraham Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 713 EP - 745 PB - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, New York, NY VL - 97 SN - 0079-6050, 0079-6050 KW - systems KW - programs KW - applications KW - satellite methods KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51588689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Astronautics+and+Aeronautics&rft.atitle=U.+S.+remote+sensing+of+the+Earth+from+space%3B+a+look+ahead&rft.au=Heacock%2C+E+Larry&rft.aulast=Heacock&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=&rft.spage=713&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+Astronautics+and+Aeronautics&rft.issn=00796050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - 11 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PAAEA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; programs; remote sensing; satellite methods; systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal vents on an axis seamount of the Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51358111; 1985-059222 JF - Nature (London) AU - Chase, R L AU - Delaney, J R AU - Karsten, J L AU - Johnson, H P AU - Juniper, S K AU - Lupton, J E AU - Scott, S D AU - Tunnicliffe, V AU - Hammond, S R AU - McDuff, R E Y1 - 1985/01// PY - 1985 DA - January 1985 SP - 212 EP - 214 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 313 IS - 5999 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - deep-sea environment KW - Axial Seamount KW - observations KW - volcanic features KW - submarine springs KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - sea-floor spreading KW - springs KW - ecology KW - wurtzite KW - vents KW - East Pacific KW - sulfates KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - seamounts KW - North American Pacific KW - calderas KW - galena KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - barite KW - sulfides KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51358111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+vents+on+an+axis+seamount+of+the+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Chase%2C+R+L%3BDelaney%2C+J+R%3BKarsten%2C+J+L%3BJohnson%2C+H+P%3BJuniper%2C+S+K%3BLupton%2C+J+E%3BScott%2C+S+D%3BTunnicliffe%2C+V%3BHammond%2C+S+R%3BMcDuff%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=313&rft.issue=5999&rft.spage=212&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Axial Seamount; barite; calderas; deep-sea environment; East Pacific; ecology; galena; hydrothermal conditions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; marine environment; North American Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; observations; Pacific Ocean; sea water; sea-floor spreading; seamounts; springs; submarine springs; sulfates; sulfides; tectonophysics; vents; volcanic features; wurtzite ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sulfide deposits from the Endeavour Segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51354202; 1985-064516 JF - Marine Mining AU - Tivey, Margaret Kingston AU - Delaney, John R A2 - Rona, Peter A. A2 - Koski, Randolph A. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 165 EP - 179 PB - Taylor & Francis, London VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 0149-0397, 0149-0397 KW - processes KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - East Pacific KW - Endeavour Ridge KW - Northeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal processes KW - textures KW - economic geology KW - metasomatism KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - metal ores KW - petrography KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - sulfides KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51354202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mining&rft.atitle=Sulfide+deposits+from+the+Endeavour+Segment+of+the+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Tivey%2C+Margaret+Kingston%3BDelaney%2C+John+R&rft.aulast=Tivey&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mining&rft.issn=01490397&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; economic geology; Endeavour Ridge; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; Juan de Fuca Ridge; marine environment; metal ores; metasomatism; mineral deposits, genesis; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; petrography; processes; sulfides; textures ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of ocean mining in the Red Sea AN - 51353517; 1985-064513 JF - Marine Mining AU - Amann, Hans A2 - Rona, Peter A. A2 - Koski, Randolph A. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 103 EP - 116 PB - Taylor & Francis, London VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 0149-0397, 0149-0397 KW - methods KW - technology KW - Red Sea KW - zinc ores KW - economic geology KW - Atlantis II Deep KW - silver ores KW - marine mining KW - Indian Ocean KW - mining geology KW - metal ores KW - polymetallic ores KW - gold ores KW - copper ores KW - base metals KW - sulfides KW - 26A:Economic geology, general, deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51353517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mining&rft.atitle=Development+of+ocean+mining+in+the+Red+Sea&rft.au=Amann%2C+Hans&rft.aulast=Amann&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mining&rft.issn=01490397&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantis II Deep; base metals; copper ores; economic geology; gold ores; Indian Ocean; marine mining; metal ores; methods; mining geology; polymetallic ores; Red Sea; silver ores; sulfides; technology; zinc ores ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Theme issue; Polymetallic sulfide deposits AN - 51353489; 1985-064512 JF - Marine Mining A2 - Rona, Peter A. A2 - Koski, Randolph A. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 101 EP - 212 PB - Taylor & Francis, London VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 0149-0397, 0149-0397 KW - resources KW - marine environment KW - metal ores KW - polymetallic ores KW - ocean floors KW - sulfides KW - mineral resources KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51353489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Early+postnatal+growth+of+the+spotted+dolphin%2C+Stenella+attenuata+%2C+in+the+offshore+eastern+Tropical+Pacific.&rft.au=Hohn%2C+A+A%3BSammond%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Hohn&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=553&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - marine environment; metal ores; mineral resources; ocean floors; polymetallic ores; resources; sulfides ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Qualitative assessment of polymetallic sulfide mineral deposits on seamounts AN - 51351838; 1985-064517 AB - Crude estimates are made of the amounts of sulphide mineral precipitates on off-ridge seamounts relative to the amounts precipitated from ridge-crest hydrothermal systems. While data for such estimates are inadequate, seamount sulphide deposits probably represent approx 10% of the amount generated at mid-ocean ridges on a global basis. This estimate, which is based on known characteristics of seamounts, their sulphide deposits, and petrology, requires the use of several untested assumptions. The probable variety of hydrothermal and metallogenetic phenomena associated with off-ridge volcanism is scientifically interesting, and the generally shallower depths of seamount suphide deposits may make them attractive as a resource. (Authors's abstract) JF - Marine Mining AU - Batiza, Rodey A2 - Rona, Peter A. A2 - Koski, Randolph A. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 181 EP - 190 PB - Taylor & Francis, London VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 0149-0397, 0149-0397 KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - resources KW - hydrothermal processes KW - igneous processes KW - metasomatism KW - mineral resources KW - seamounts KW - marine environment KW - metal ores KW - polymetallic ores KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - ocean floors KW - sulfides KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51351838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Age%2C+growth%2C+and+distribution+of+larval+spot%2C+Leiostomus+xanthurus+%2C+off+North+Carolina.&rft.au=Warlen%2C+S+M%3BChester%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Warlen&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=587&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; igneous processes; marine environment; metal ores; metasomatism; mineral deposits, genesis; mineral resources; ocean floors; polymetallic ores; resources; seamounts; sulfides ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seafloor polymetallic sulfide deposits; modern and ancient AN - 51351478; 1985-064518 AB - Massive polymetallic sulphide deposits, ancient and contemporary, are formed in extensional (rift) environments. The modern sea- floor deposits amply demonstrate that the tectonic setting of the rift and the type of rocks within it have a profound influence on the nature of the deposit that is produced, an influence that probably explains the diversity of ancient massive sulphide deposits as well. The agreement among researchers studying ancient and modern deposits is an important step in improving the understanding of an exploration for both types. (Author's abstract) JF - Marine Mining AU - Scott, Steven D A2 - Rona, Peter A. A2 - Koski, Randolph A. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 191 EP - 212 PB - Taylor & Francis, London VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 0149-0397, 0149-0397 KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - Far East KW - Northeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal processes KW - ore-forming fluids KW - metasomatism KW - Gulf of California KW - mineral resources KW - besshi-type deposits KW - Cyprus KW - polymetallic ores KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - ocean floors KW - Asia KW - Middle East KW - processes KW - East Pacific KW - rift zones KW - economic geology KW - kuroko-type deposits KW - cyprus-type deposits KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - metal ores KW - massive deposits KW - Guaymas Basin KW - East Pacific Rise KW - sulfides KW - Japan KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51351478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mining&rft.atitle=Seafloor+polymetallic+sulfide+deposits%3B+modern+and+ancient&rft.au=Scott%2C+Steven+D&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mining&rft.issn=01490397&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 61 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; besshi-type deposits; Cyprus; cyprus-type deposits; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; economic geology; Far East; Guaymas Basin; Gulf of California; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; Japan; kuroko-type deposits; marine environment; massive deposits; metal ores; metasomatism; mid-ocean ridges; Middle East; mineral deposits, genesis; mineral resources; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; ore-forming fluids; Pacific Ocean; polymetallic ores; processes; rift zones; sulfides ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Massive sulfide deposits on the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge; results of investigations in the USGS study area, 1980-83 AN - 51350830; 1985-064515 JF - Marine Mining AU - Koski, Randolph A AU - Normark, William R AU - Morton, Janet Lee A2 - Rona, Peter A. A2 - Koski, Randolph A. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 147 EP - 164 PB - Taylor & Francis, London VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 0149-0397, 0149-0397 KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal processes KW - isotopes KW - radon KW - metasomatism KW - silver ores KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - volcanism KW - noble gases KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - helium KW - geochemistry KW - processes KW - East Pacific KW - zinc ores KW - ratios KW - economic geology KW - Rn-222 KW - North Pacific KW - lava KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - metal ores KW - massive deposits KW - sulfides KW - He-3/He-2 KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51350830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mining&rft.atitle=Massive+sulfide+deposits+on+the+southern+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge%3B+results+of+investigations+in+the+USGS+study+area%2C+1980-83&rft.au=Koski%2C+Randolph+A%3BNormark%2C+William+R%3BMorton%2C+Janet+Lee&rft.aulast=Koski&rft.aufirst=Randolph&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mining&rft.issn=01490397&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; economic geology; geochemistry; He-3/He-2; helium; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; isotopes; Juan de Fuca Ridge; lava; marine environment; massive deposits; metal ores; metasomatism; mineral deposits, genesis; noble gases; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; processes; radioactive isotopes; radon; ratios; Rn-222; sea water; silver ores; sulfides; volcanism; zinc ores ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal mineralization at slow-spreading centers; Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and Indian Ocean AN - 51350788; 1985-064514 AB - Hydrothermal mineralization along slow-spreading oceanic ridges and rift zones that comprise more than half the global length of the sea-floor spreading-centre system is related to anomalous physical and chemical conditions acting within geological settings that characterize early and advanced stages of opening of an ocean basin. Mineralization in the early stage of opening is represented by the Atlantis II Deep of the Red Sea. There, hypersaline hydrothermal solutions, discharging as density-stratified brines into an axial basin, have formed the largest massive-sulphide deposit (32.5 X 10 (super 6) metric tons of metal) known at a spreading centre. Mineralization at the advanced stage of opening is represented by two types of sites: 1) oceanic crust on the wall of a rift valley and 2) oceanic crust exposed on the wall of a transform fault zone. The first type of site is the TAG hydrothermal field, located on a wall of the rift valley of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, at the top of the basaltic layer of oceanic crust. Evidence is presented for multistage, high- and low-T hydrothermal activity that produces Cu, Fe and Zn enrichments within the thin sediment column and stratiform interlayered deposits of Mn oxides, Fe oxides, hydroxides, and silicates on the sea-floor. The second type of site occurs along the walls of transform fault zones of the equatorial Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Carlsberg Ridge, which exhibit stockwork-type Cu-Fe sulphide mineralization within the basaltic layer of oceanic crust. The mineralization observed at these two types of sites is inferred to be the product of predominantly leaky hydrothermal systems in which primary hydrothermal solutions mix with normal sea-water to precipitate stockwork-type deposits of Cu-Fe-Zn sulphides beneath the sea-floor, and the depleted, low-T solutions discharge at the sea-floor to precipitate stratiform Mn and Fe deposits. JF - Marine Mining AU - Rona, Peter A A2 - Rona, Peter A. A2 - Koski, Randolph A. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 117 EP - 145 PB - Taylor & Francis, London VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 0149-0397, 0149-0397 KW - processes KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - hydrothermal processes KW - stockwork deposits KW - Red Sea KW - zinc ores KW - iron ores KW - economic geology KW - strike-slip faults KW - rifting KW - metasomatism KW - transform faults KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - Carlsberg Ridge KW - Indian Ocean KW - marine environment KW - metal ores KW - copper ores KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - sulfides KW - spreading centers KW - faults KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51350788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mining&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+mineralization+at+slow-spreading+centers%3B+Red+Sea%2C+Atlantic+Ocean%2C+and+Indian+Ocean&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=611&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Carlsberg Ridge; copper ores; economic geology; faults; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; Indian Ocean; iron ores; marine environment; metal ores; metasomatism; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mineral deposits, genesis; processes; Red Sea; rifting; spreading centers; stockwork deposits; strike-slip faults; sulfides; transform faults; zinc ores ER - TY - JOUR T1 - East China Sea tide currents AN - 51349524; 1985-064757 JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Larsen, L H AU - Cannon, G A AU - Choi, B H A2 - Milliman, John D. A2 - Jin Qingming Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 77 EP - 103 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 4 IS - 1-2 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - currents KW - East China Sea KW - ocean circulation KW - Far East KW - Yangtze River KW - West Pacific KW - oceanography KW - tides KW - oscillations KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - continental shelf KW - Northwest Pacific KW - Asia KW - China KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51349524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=East+China+Sea+tide+currents&rft.au=Larsen%2C+L+H%3BCannon%2C+G+A%3BChoi%2C+B+H&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02784343 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sediment dynamics of the Changjiang Estuary and the adjacent East China Sea N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CSHRDZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; China; continental shelf; currents; East China Sea; Far East; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean circulation; oceanography; oscillations; Pacific Ocean; tides; West Pacific; Yangtze River ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discharge of the Changjiang (Yangtze River) into the East China Sea AN - 51346471; 1985-064756 JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Beardsley, Robert C AU - Limeburner, Richard AU - Yu, H AU - Cannon, G A A2 - Milliman, John D. A2 - Jin Qingming Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 57 EP - 76 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 4 IS - 1-2 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - hydrology KW - East China Sea KW - ocean circulation KW - Far East KW - Yangtze River KW - rivers and streams KW - distribution KW - West Pacific KW - oceanography KW - spatial distribution KW - kinematics KW - estuaries KW - North Pacific KW - dynamics KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Taiwan Current Warm water KW - surveys KW - temporal distribution KW - Northwest Pacific KW - discharge KW - Asia KW - China KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51346471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=Discharge+of+the+Changjiang+%28Yangtze+River%29+into+the+East+China+Sea&rft.au=Beardsley%2C+Robert+C%3BLimeburner%2C+Richard%3BYu%2C+H%3BCannon%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Beardsley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02784343 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sediment dynamics of the Changjiang Estuary and the adjacent East China Sea N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 plate, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CSHRDZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; China; discharge; distribution; dynamics; East China Sea; estuaries; Far East; hydrology; kinematics; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean circulation; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; rivers and streams; spatial distribution; surveys; Taiwan Current Warm water; temporal distribution; West Pacific; Yangtze River ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clustering of foreshocks and preshocks in the Circum-Aegean region AN - 51345046; 1985-067545 AB - We propose that foreshock sequences may be recognized without many false alarms on the basis of short term seismicity rate increase together with spatial clustering characteristics. The onset time of foreshock sequences was estimated by algorithm as the time of largest seismicity rate increase. The number of foreshocks within 14-day periods was larger than the average 14-day seismicity rate by more than 2.8 standard deviations for all cases studied. The significance of the spatial clustering for all of these foreshock sequences was above 99%.--Modified journal abstract. JF - Earthquake Prediction Research AU - Wong, K C AU - Wyss, M A2 - Berckhemer, H. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 121 EP - 140 PB - D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht VL - 3 IS - 2 SN - 0286-0619, 0286-0619 KW - patterns KW - seismology KW - statistical analysis KW - foreshocks KW - cluster analysis KW - engineering geology KW - Circum-Aegean region KW - seismicity KW - preshocks KW - Aegean region KW - temporal distribution KW - histograms KW - earthquakes KW - Mediterranean region KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51345046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earthquake+Prediction+Research&rft.atitle=Clustering+of+foreshocks+and+preshocks+in+the+Circum-Aegean+region&rft.au=Wong%2C+K+C%3BWyss%2C+M&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earthquake+Prediction+Research&rft.issn=02860619&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Seismological Commission symposium on Earthquake prediction research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aegean region; Circum-Aegean region; cluster analysis; earthquakes; engineering geology; foreshocks; histograms; Mediterranean region; patterns; preshocks; seismicity; seismology; statistical analysis; temporal distribution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The economic benefits of operational environmental satellites AN - 51331493; 2006-040980 AB - Satellite observations of the atmosphere on a global scale began 25 years ago. In the intervening period, satellite sensors and operational techniques for the use of the data have evolved to a high degree of proficiency. This paper identifies and attempts to quantify, to the extent possible, many of the current benefits and uses derived from the United States' operational environmental satellite system. Since the initial paper on this subject was published in 1978, there has been considerable interest in the evolving benefits of environmental satellites and the primary benefits discussed in the 1978 and 1983 papers have been updated and included here. In addition, several other unique uses of environmental satellite data are discussed. The benefits discussed herein are evidence that the operational environmental satellite has become an irreplaceable weather and ocean observing tool. These satellites are making major contributions toward the saving of lives and property from natural disasters and improving the efficiency of many sectors of our national economy. JF - Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics AU - Hussey, W John A2 - Schnapf, Abraham Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 216 EP - 260 PB - American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, New York, NY VL - 97 SN - 0079-6050, 0079-6050 KW - systems KW - programs KW - monitoring KW - snow cover KW - geologic hazards KW - sea ice KW - global KW - agriculture KW - mapping KW - transportation KW - satellite methods KW - safety KW - ice KW - eruptions KW - snow KW - floods KW - volcanoes KW - economics KW - applications KW - storms KW - industry KW - meteorology KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51331493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Astronautics+and+Aeronautics&rft.atitle=The+economic+benefits+of+operational+environmental+satellites&rft.au=Hussey%2C+W+John&rft.aulast=Hussey&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=&rft.spage=216&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+Astronautics+and+Aeronautics&rft.issn=00796050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PAAEA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; applications; economics; eruptions; floods; geologic hazards; global; ice; industry; mapping; meteorology; monitoring; programs; remote sensing; safety; satellite methods; sea ice; snow; snow cover; storms; systems; transportation; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correlation of shear strength, hydraulic conductivity, and thermal gradients with sediment disturbance; South Pass region, Mississippi Delta AN - 51315649; 1985-079383 JF - Geo-Marine Letters AU - Abbott, D H AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Hobart, M A Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 113 EP - 119 PB - A.M. Dowden, Inc., Stroudsburg, PA VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 0276-0460, 0276-0460 KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - failures KW - shear strength KW - pressure KW - thermal conductivity KW - Mississippi Delta KW - mathematical models KW - deformation KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - engineering geology KW - materials, properties KW - pore pressure KW - Louisiana KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - geothermal gradient KW - North Atlantic KW - slope stability KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - South Pass KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51315649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geo-Marine+Letters&rft.atitle=Correlation+of+shear+strength%2C+hydraulic+conductivity%2C+and+thermal+gradients+with+sediment+disturbance%3B+South+Pass+region%2C+Mississippi+Delta&rft.au=Abbott%2C+D+H%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BHobart%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Abbott&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geo-Marine+Letters&rft.issn=02760460&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/100418/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GMLEDI N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; deformation; engineering geology; failures; geothermal gradient; Gulf of Mexico; hydraulic conductivity; Louisiana; materials, properties; mathematical models; Mississippi Delta; North Atlantic; pore pressure; pressure; shear strength; slope stability; soil mechanics; South Pass; thermal conductivity; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A locally formed deep ocean canyon system along the Blanco Transform, Northeast Pacific AN - 51313690; 1985-079381 JF - Geo-Marine Letters AU - Embley, Robert W Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 99 EP - 104 PB - A.M. Dowden, Inc., Stroudsburg, PA VL - 5 IS - 2 SN - 0276-0460, 0276-0460 KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - Northeast Pacific KW - marine geology KW - oceanography KW - submarine canyons KW - Cascadia Channel KW - outer shelf KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mass movements KW - turbidity currents KW - continental shelf KW - Blanco fracture zone KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51313690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geo-Marine+Letters&rft.atitle=A+locally+formed+deep+ocean+canyon+system+along+the+Blanco+Transform%2C+Northeast+Pacific&rft.au=Embley%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geo-Marine+Letters&rft.issn=02760460&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/100418/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GMLEDI N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; Blanco fracture zone; Cascadia Channel; continental shelf; currents; East Pacific; marine geology; mass movements; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; outer shelf; Pacific Ocean; submarine canyons; turbidity currents ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The shape and form of Puget Sound AN - 51312463; 1985-079391 JF - The shape and form of Puget Sound AU - Burns, Robert Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 100 PB - Univ. Wash., Seattle, WA SN - 0295961848 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - Washington KW - sedimentation KW - marine transport KW - evolution KW - oceanography KW - estuaries KW - Puget Sound KW - plate tectonics KW - transport KW - geomorphology KW - bathymetry KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51312463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Burns%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Burns&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0295961848&rft.btitle=The+shape+and+form+of+Puget+Sound&rft.title=The+shape+and+form+of+Puget+Sound&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sects., sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - A Washington Sea Grant publication N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wastes in the ocean; Vol. 4 AN - 51309542; 1985-085802 JF - Wastes in the ocean; Vol. 4 A2 - Duedall, Iver W. A2 - Kester, Dana R. A2 - Park, P. Kilho A2 - Ketchum, Bostwick H. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 818 PB - John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY SN - 0471893323 KW - sea water KW - energy sources KW - pollutants KW - marine environment KW - global KW - pollution KW - waste disposal KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51309542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0471893323&rft.btitle=Wastes+in+the+ocean%3B+Vol.+4&rft.title=Wastes+in+the+ocean%3B+Vol.+4&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are not cited separately; A Wiley-Interscience publ. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Magnetic and soil gas measurements along the surface rupture of the Borah Peak earthquake of October 28, 1983 AN - 51306690; 1986-000286 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Scherbaum, F AU - Roecken, C AU - Ware, Randolph H AU - Wyss, Max AU - Jacobson, Muriel L Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 645 EP - 656 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Idaho KW - Borah Peak earthquake, 1983 KW - geophysical surveys KW - geologic hazards KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - central Idaho KW - engineering geology KW - Custer County Idaho KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - epicenters KW - active faults KW - USGS KW - soil gases KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51306690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Magnetic+and+soil+gas+measurements+along+the+surface+rupture+of+the+Borah+Peak+earthquake+of+October+28%2C+1983&rft.au=Scherbaum%2C+F%3BRoecken%2C+C%3BWare%2C+Randolph+H%3BWyss%2C+Max%3BJacobson%2C+Muriel+L&rft.aulast=Scherbaum&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=645&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop XXVIII on the Borah Peak, Idaho earthquake N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Open-File Serv. Sect., West. Distrib. Branch, Fed. Cent., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; Borah Peak earthquake, 1983; central Idaho; Custer County Idaho; earthquakes; engineering geology; epicenters; faults; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Idaho; magnetic methods; soil gases; surveys; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dislocation models for the 1954 earthquake sequence in Nevada AN - 51305838; 1986-000280 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Snay, Richard A AU - Cline, Michael W AU - Timmerman, Edward L AU - Jacobson, Muriel L Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 531 EP - 555 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Churchill County Nevada KW - North America KW - Borah Peak earthquake, 1983 KW - Lander County Nevada KW - geologic hazards KW - Basin and Range Province KW - central Nevada KW - Nevada earthquakes, 1954 KW - geodesy KW - displacements KW - engineering geology KW - neotectonics KW - structural geology KW - surveys KW - tectonics KW - active faults KW - USGS KW - earthquakes KW - Nevada KW - faults KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51305838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Dislocation+models+for+the+1954+earthquake+sequence+in+Nevada&rft.au=Snay%2C+Richard+A%3BCline%2C+Michael+W%3BTimmerman%2C+Edward+L%3BJacobson%2C+Muriel+L&rft.aulast=Snay&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=531&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop XXVIII on the Borah Peak, Idaho earthquake N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Open-File Serv. Sect., West. Distrib. Branch, Fed. Cent., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; Basin and Range Province; Borah Peak earthquake, 1983; central Nevada; Churchill County Nevada; displacements; earthquakes; engineering geology; faults; geodesy; geologic hazards; Lander County Nevada; neotectonics; Nevada; Nevada earthquakes, 1954; North America; structural geology; surveys; tectonics; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An eyewitness observation of oscillatory fault motion accompanying an M (sub L) 5.5 aftershock of the Borah Peak earthquake AN - 51305792; 1986-000276 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Boler, Frances M AU - Jacobson, Muriel L Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 449 EP - 458 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Idaho KW - Borah Peak earthquake, 1983 KW - geologic hazards KW - magnitude KW - displacements KW - central Idaho KW - engineering geology KW - aftershocks KW - Custer County Idaho KW - neotectonics KW - structural geology KW - tectonics KW - active faults KW - USGS KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51305792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=An+eyewitness+observation+of+oscillatory+fault+motion+accompanying+an+M+%28sub+L%29+5.5+aftershock+of+the+Borah+Peak+earthquake&rft.au=Boler%2C+Frances+M%3BJacobson%2C+Muriel+L&rft.aulast=Boler&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop XXVIII on the Borah Peak, Idaho earthquake N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Open-File Serv. Sect., West. Distrib. Branch, Fed. Cent., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; aftershocks; Borah Peak earthquake, 1983; central Idaho; Custer County Idaho; displacements; earthquakes; engineering geology; faults; geologic hazards; Idaho; magnitude; neotectonics; structural geology; tectonics; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A steady-state prediction of Dye 3 core features AN - 51291647; 1986-010137 AB - The assumptions of a steady-state ice sheet with the present shape of Greenland and exact balance of its present net accumulation by ablation and calving have been used to simulate the flow and temperature fields upstream of and including the DYE 3 borehole site. Results include the vertical temperature and age profiles in the borehole and the points at which the ice at diiferent depths in the core would have been deposited if the steady-state hypothesis were true. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - McInnes, B AU - Radok, U Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 111 EP - 117 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 33 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - Dye 3 KW - Arctic region KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - glaciers KW - borehole data KW - ice sheets KW - cores KW - Greenland KW - southern Greenland KW - mass balance KW - glacial geology KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51291647?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Geochemistry+of+Humic+Substances+in+Seawater&rft.au=Harvey%2C+G+R%3BBoran%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; borehole data; cores; Dye 3; geomorphology; glacial geology; glaciers; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice sheets; mass balance; southern Greenland DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GM033p0111 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of channel changes in the St. Clair River during the present century AN - 51287068; 1986-008951 JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Derecki, Jan A A2 - Chau, Y. K. A2 - Maguire, R. J. A2 - Wong, P. T. S. A2 - Sanderson, M. E. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 201 EP - 207 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [Shelburne, ON] VL - 11 IS - 3 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - Lake Huron KW - Black River KW - channels KW - effects KW - hydrologic models KW - history KW - dredging KW - water levels KW - Lake Michigan KW - fluvial features KW - surveys KW - Great Lakes KW - geomorphology KW - discharge KW - Saint Clair River KW - flow models KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51287068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Effect+of+channel+changes+in+the+St.+Clair+River+during+the+present+century&rft.au=Derecki%2C+Jan+A&rft.aulast=Derecki&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Contaminants; fate and effect of metals, organometals and organics in the St. Clair-Detroit River system N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - ON] N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - JGLRDE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Black River; channels; discharge; dredging; effects; flow models; fluvial features; geomorphology; Great Lakes; history; hydrologic models; hydrology; Lake Huron; Lake Michigan; North America; Saint Clair River; surveys; water levels ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Mapping and research in the Exclusive Economic Zone AN - 51278417; 1986-018004 JF - Mapping and research in the Exclusive Economic Zone AU - McGregor, Bonnie A AU - Lockwood, Millington Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 40 PB - U. S. Geol. Surv. KW - United States KW - survey organizations KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - nodules KW - government agencies KW - mineral resources KW - oceanography KW - energy sources KW - NOAA KW - polymetallic ores KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - popular geology KW - cartography KW - Bering Sea KW - current research KW - economic geology KW - elementary geology KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - metal ores KW - associations KW - United States Exclusive Economic Zone KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 26A:Economic geology, general, deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51278417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McGregor%2C+Bonnie+A%3BLockwood%2C+Millington&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Mapping+and+research+in+the+Exclusive+Economic+Zone&rft.title=Mapping+and+research+in+the+Exclusive+Economic+Zone&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Nearshore waste disposal AN - 51251845; 1986-035083 JF - Nearshore waste disposal A2 - Ketchum, Bostwick H. A2 - Capuzzo, Judith M. A2 - Burt, Wayne V. A2 - Duedall, Iver W. A2 - Park, P. Kilho A2 - Kester, Dana R. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 355 PB - John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY SN - 0471893307 KW - liquid waste KW - waste disposal KW - nearshore environment KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51251845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0471893307&rft.btitle=Nearshore+waste+disposal&rft.title=Nearshore+waste+disposal&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately; A Wiley-Interscience publ., Environ. Sci. and Technol. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carbonate sediment production by the rock-boring urchin Echinometra lucunter and associated endolithic infauna at Black Rock, Little Bahama Bank AN - 51251436; 1986-032310 JF - Symposia Series for Undersea Research AU - Hoskin, Charles M AU - Reed, John K A2 - Reaka, Majorie L. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 151 EP - 161 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Washington, DC VL - 3 IS - 1 SN - 0888-6237, 0888-6237 KW - Porifera KW - Vermes KW - reefs KW - Holocene KW - oceanography KW - Cenozoic KW - Echinodermata KW - Echinozoa KW - sedimentation rates KW - Invertebrata KW - Mollusca KW - processes KW - borings KW - experimental studies KW - Quaternary KW - Cirripedia KW - living taxa KW - Crustacea KW - sedimentation KW - rates KW - Echinometra lucunter KW - Bivalvia KW - biogenic processes KW - Arthropoda KW - Little Bahama Bank KW - marine environment KW - Mandibulata KW - Black Rock KW - Echinoidea KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51251436?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.atitle=Carbonate+sediment+production+by+the+rock-boring+urchin+Echinometra+lucunter+and+associated+endolithic+infauna+at+Black+Rock%2C+Little+Bahama+Bank&rft.au=Hoskin%2C+Charles+M%3BReed%2C+John+K&rft.aulast=Hoskin&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.issn=08886237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on The ecology of coral reefs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arthropoda; Atlantic Ocean; biogenic processes; Bivalvia; Black Rock; borings; Cenozoic; Cirripedia; Crustacea; Echinodermata; Echinoidea; Echinometra lucunter; Echinozoa; experimental studies; Holocene; Invertebrata; Little Bahama Bank; living taxa; Mandibulata; marine environment; Mollusca; North Atlantic; oceanography; Porifera; processes; Quaternary; rates; reefs; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; Vermes ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Metals in interstitial waters of the New York Bight dredged-material deposit AN - 51251423; 1986-035088 JF - Nearshore waste disposal AU - Heaton, M G AU - Dayal, R A2 - Ketchum, Bostwick H. A2 - Capuzzo, Judith M. A2 - Burt, Wayne V. A2 - Duedall, Iver W. A2 - Park, P. Kilho A2 - Kester, Dana R. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 PB - John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY SN - 0471893307 KW - United States KW - zinc KW - copper KW - waste water KW - manganese KW - iron KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - cadmium KW - geochemistry KW - mercury KW - sewage KW - pollution KW - New York KW - metals KW - New York Bight KW - New Jersey KW - waste disposal KW - pore water KW - dredged samples KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North American Atlantic KW - abundance KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51251423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Heaton%2C+M+G%3BDayal%2C+R&rft.aulast=Heaton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0471893307&rft.btitle=Metals+in+interstitial+waters+of+the+New+York+Bight+dredged-material+deposit&rft.title=Metals+in+interstitial+waters+of+the+New+York+Bight+dredged-material+deposit&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Interscience publ., Environ. Sci. and Technol. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Bioavailability and effects of heavy metals in marine deposits AN - 51251395; 1986-035084 JF - Nearshore waste disposal AU - Bryan, G W A2 - Ketchum, Bostwick H. A2 - Capuzzo, Judith M. A2 - Burt, Wayne V. A2 - Duedall, Iver W. A2 - Park, P. Kilho A2 - Kester, Dana R. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 PB - John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY SN - 0471893307 KW - living taxa KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - analysis KW - marine sediments KW - metals KW - marine environment KW - bioavailibility KW - sediments KW - ecology KW - geochemistry KW - heavy metals KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51251395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bryan%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Bryan&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0471893307&rft.btitle=Bioavailability+and+effects+of+heavy+metals+in+marine+deposits&rft.title=Bioavailability+and+effects+of+heavy+metals+in+marine+deposits&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 150 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Interscience publ., Environ. Sci. and Technol. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Hydrocarbons in Southern California municipal wastes and their input to coastal waters AN - 51251156; 1986-035085 JF - Nearshore waste disposal AU - Eganhouse, R P AU - Kaplan, Isaac R AU - Blumfield, D L A2 - Ketchum, Bostwick H. A2 - Capuzzo, Judith M. A2 - Burt, Wayne V. A2 - Duedall, Iver W. A2 - Park, P. Kilho A2 - Kester, Dana R. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 PB - John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY SN - 0471893307 KW - United States KW - organic materials KW - hydrology KW - experimental studies KW - sewage KW - waste water KW - effluents KW - pollution KW - California KW - organic compounds KW - Southern California KW - hydrocarbons KW - environmental geology KW - surveys KW - waste disposal KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51251156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eganhouse%2C+R+P%3BKaplan%2C+Isaac+R%3BBlumfield%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Eganhouse&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0471893307&rft.btitle=Hydrocarbons+in+Southern+California+municipal+wastes+and+their+input+to+coastal+waters&rft.title=Hydrocarbons+in+Southern+California+municipal+wastes+and+their+input+to+coastal+waters&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Interscience publ., Environ. Sci. and Technol. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Sediment budget near the New York Bight dumpsites; implications for pollutant dispersal AN - 51250750; 1986-035091 JF - Nearshore waste disposal AU - Swift, D J P AU - Stubblefield, W L AU - Clarke, T L AU - Young, R A AU - Freeland, G L AU - Harvey, G AU - Hillard, B A2 - Ketchum, Bostwick H. A2 - Capuzzo, Judith M. A2 - Burt, Wayne V. A2 - Duedall, Iver W. A2 - Park, P. Kilho A2 - Kester, Dana R. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 PB - John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY SN - 0471893307 KW - United States KW - sewage KW - pollutants KW - sedimentation KW - pollution KW - marine transport KW - sediment budgets KW - New York KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - coprostanol KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - New York Bight KW - New Jersey KW - waste disposal KW - geochemistry KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North American Atlantic KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51250750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Swift%2C+D+J+P%3BStubblefield%2C+W+L%3BClarke%2C+T+L%3BYoung%2C+R+A%3BFreeland%2C+G+L%3BHarvey%2C+G%3BHillard%2C+B&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=D+J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0471893307&rft.btitle=Sediment+budget+near+the+New+York+Bight+dumpsites%3B+implications+for+pollutant+dispersal&rft.title=Sediment+budget+near+the+New+York+Bight+dumpsites%3B+implications+for+pollutant+dispersal&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sect., sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Interscience publ., Environ. Sci. and Technol. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Fate of metals in the sediments of the New York Bight AN - 51250724; 1986-035087 JF - Nearshore waste disposal AU - Krom, M D AU - Turekian, Karl K AU - Cutshall, N H A2 - Ketchum, Bostwick H. A2 - Capuzzo, Judith M. A2 - Burt, Wayne V. A2 - Duedall, Iver W. A2 - Park, P. Kilho A2 - Kester, Dana R. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 PB - John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY SN - 0471893307 KW - United States KW - pollution KW - New York KW - marine sediments KW - metals KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - New York Bight KW - New Jersey KW - waste disposal KW - geochemistry KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North American Atlantic KW - abundance KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51250724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Krom%2C+M+D%3BTurekian%2C+Karl+K%3BCutshall%2C+N+H&rft.aulast=Krom&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0471893307&rft.btitle=Fate+of+metals+in+the+sediments+of+the+New+York+Bight&rft.title=Fate+of+metals+in+the+sediments+of+the+New+York+Bight&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Interscience publ., Environ. Sci. and Technol. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Workshop on The ecology of coral reefs AN - 51250498; 1986-032309 JF - Symposia Series for Undersea Research A2 - Reaka, Majorie L. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 208 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Washington, DC VL - 3 IS - 1 SN - 0888-6237, 0888-6237 KW - symposia KW - reefs KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51250498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.atitle=Workshop+on+The+ecology+of+coral+reefs&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.issn=08886237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on The ecology of coral reefs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - oceanography; reefs; symposia ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Organic pollutants in New York Bight suspended particulates AN - 51249723; 1986-035089 JF - Nearshore waste disposal AU - Boehm, P D AU - Drew, S AU - Dorsey, T AU - Yarko, J AU - Mosesman, N AU - Jefferies, A AU - Pilson, D AU - Fiest, D A2 - Ketchum, Bostwick H. A2 - Capuzzo, Judith M. A2 - Burt, Wayne V. A2 - Duedall, Iver W. A2 - Park, P. Kilho A2 - Kester, Dana R. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 PB - John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY SN - 0471893307 KW - United States KW - organic materials KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - PCBs KW - pollution KW - suspended materials KW - analysis KW - distribution KW - PAHs KW - organic compounds KW - New York KW - environmental geology KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - New York Bight KW - particulate materials KW - New Jersey KW - coprosstanol KW - waste disposal KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North American Atlantic KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51249723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Boehm%2C+P+D%3BDrew%2C+S%3BDorsey%2C+T%3BYarko%2C+J%3BMosesman%2C+N%3BJefferies%2C+A%3BPilson%2C+D%3BFiest%2C+D&rft.aulast=Boehm&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0471893307&rft.btitle=Organic+pollutants+in+New+York+Bight+suspended+particulates&rft.title=Organic+pollutants+in+New+York+Bight+suspended+particulates&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Interscience publ., Environ. Sci. and Technol. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Modeling exchangeable minor cation adsorption in marine sediments; process and control of NH (sub 4) (super PL) adsorption AN - 51249691; 1986-035086 JF - Nearshore waste disposal AU - Boatman, C D A2 - Ketchum, Bostwick H. A2 - Capuzzo, Judith M. A2 - Burt, Wayne V. A2 - Duedall, Iver W. A2 - Park, P. Kilho A2 - Kester, Dana R. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 PB - John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY SN - 0471893307 KW - experimental studies KW - sea water KW - ammonium ion KW - pollution KW - British Columbia KW - adsorption KW - ions KW - marine sediments KW - Canada KW - Saanich Inlet KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - cations KW - Western Canada KW - waste disposal KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51249691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Boatman%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Boatman&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0471893307&rft.btitle=Modeling+exchangeable+minor+cation+adsorption+in+marine+sediments%3B+process+and+control+of+NH+%28sub+4%29+%28super+PL%29+adsorption&rft.title=Modeling+exchangeable+minor+cation+adsorption+in+marine+sediments%3B+process+and+control+of+NH+%28sub+4%29+%28super+PL%29+adsorption&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Interscience publ., Environ. Sci. and Technol. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Geochemistry of the Dalhousie ocean dumpsite AN - 51248768; 1986-035090 JF - Nearshore waste disposal AU - MacKnight, S D A2 - Ketchum, Bostwick H. A2 - Capuzzo, Judith M. A2 - Burt, Wayne V. A2 - Duedall, Iver W. A2 - Park, P. Kilho A2 - Kester, Dana R. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 PB - John Wiley and Sons, New York, NY SN - 0471893307 KW - zinc KW - pollution KW - Chaleur Bay KW - New Brunswick KW - marine sediments KW - Canada KW - metals KW - Dalhousie region KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - cadmium KW - Maritime Provinces KW - waste disposal KW - Eastern Canada KW - geochemistry KW - North American Atlantic KW - abundance KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51248768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=MacKnight%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=MacKnight&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0471893307&rft.btitle=Geochemistry+of+the+Dalhousie+ocean+dumpsite&rft.title=Geochemistry+of+the+Dalhousie+ocean+dumpsite&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Interscience publ., Environ. Sci. and Technol. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paleoclimatology; a retrospective of the past 20 years AN - 51243246; 1986-033180 AB - The following developments, considered to have opened broader opportunities in paleoclimate research and to represent the major advances in the past 20 years, are discussed: development of isotopic geochemical techniques and accurately dated stratigraphy; methodologies for reconstruction of past ocean and continental temperatures; reconstruction of ice age geography; atmospheric and ocean general circulation models and simulation of ice age climate; theory of plate tectonics; ice core drilling and analysis techniques; and documentation of orbital effects on climate. JF - Environmental Science and Technology AU - Hecht, Alan D A2 - Hecht, Alan D. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 1 EP - 25 PB - Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester VL - 1985 SN - 0194-0287, 0194-0287 KW - stratigraphy KW - networks KW - models KW - methods KW - Cenozoic KW - Quaternary KW - global KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - evolution KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51243246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Paleoclimatology%3B+a+retrospective+of+the+past+20+years&rft.au=Hecht%2C+Alan+D&rft.aulast=Hecht&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=1985&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=0471865273&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=01940287&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from the Antarctic Bibliography, United States N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Intersci. Publ. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; evolution; global; Holocene; methods; models; networks; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; stratigraphy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Snow and ice data AN - 51241705; 1986-033186 AB - Discussed are studies on the role of ice and snow in the climate system based on stratigraphic evidence of past accumulations, and studies on the short-term interactions between snow and ice phenomena and atmospheric circulation. The principal paleoclimatic results obtained from ice core records are summarized. JF - Environmental Science and Technology AU - Barry, R G A2 - Hecht, Alan D. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 259 EP - 290 PB - Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester VL - 1985 SN - 0194-0287, 0194-0287 KW - stratigraphy KW - cryosphere KW - permafrost KW - Quaternary KW - global KW - glaciers KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - paleoclimatology KW - ice sheets KW - Cenozoic KW - ice KW - snow KW - ground ice KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51241705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Snow+and+ice+data&rft.au=Barry%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=Barry&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=1985&rft.issue=&rft.spage=259&rft.isbn=0471865273&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=01940287&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from the Antarctic Bibliography, United States N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 146 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Intersci. Publ. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmospheric precipitation; Cenozoic; cryosphere; glaciers; global; ground ice; ice; ice sheets; paleoclimatology; permafrost; Quaternary; snow; stratigraphy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Holocene palynology and climate AN - 51241583; 1986-033184 AB - The mapping of patterns of former vegetation, the pollen contents of lake and bog sediments, and their calibration in climatic terms are discussed in this review of related studies. A table showing continental distribution of conventional weather-observing sites for today and paleoclimatic sites for 18,000 years B.P., is presented. JF - Environmental Science and Technology AU - Webb, Thompson, III A2 - Hecht, Alan D. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 163 EP - 195 PB - Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester VL - 1985 SN - 0194-0287, 0194-0287 KW - stratigraphy KW - Cenozoic KW - Quaternary KW - quantitative analysis KW - biostratigraphy KW - palynomorphs KW - global KW - miospores KW - pollen diagrams KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51241583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Holocene+palynology+and+climate&rft.au=Webb%2C+Thompson%2C+III&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Thompson&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=1985&rft.issue=&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=0471865273&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=01940287&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from the Antarctic Bibliography, United States N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 94 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Intersci. Publ. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biostratigraphy; Cenozoic; global; Holocene; miospores; paleoclimatology; palynomorphs; pollen diagrams; quantitative analysis; Quaternary; stratigraphy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate and tree rings AN - 51241538; 1986-033182 JF - Environmental Science and Technology AU - Stockton, Charles W AU - Boggess, William R AU - Meko, David M A2 - Hecht, Alan D. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 71 EP - 151 PB - Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester VL - 1985 SN - 0194-0287, 0194-0287 KW - stratigraphy KW - Cenozoic KW - Quaternary KW - geochronology KW - tree rings KW - dendrohydrology KW - global KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - dendroclimatology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51241538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Climate+and+tree+rings&rft.au=Stockton%2C+Charles+W%3BBoggess%2C+William+R%3BMeko%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Stockton&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=1985&rft.issue=&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=0471865273&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=01940287&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 150 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 16 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Intersci. Publ. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; dendroclimatology; dendrohydrology; geochronology; global; Holocene; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; stratigraphy; tree rings ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historic weather data and early meteorological observations AN - 51241499; 1986-033181 JF - Environmental Science and Technology AU - Landsberg, Helmut E A2 - Hecht, Alan D. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 27 EP - 70 PB - Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester VL - 1985 SN - 0194-0287, 0194-0287 KW - history KW - wind vanes KW - rain gauges KW - thermometers KW - meteorology KW - instruments KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51241499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Historic+weather+data+and+early+meteorological+observations&rft.au=Landsberg%2C+Helmut+E&rft.aulast=Landsberg&rft.aufirst=Helmut&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=1985&rft.issue=&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=0471865273&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=01940287&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 176 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Intersci. Publ. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - history; instruments; meteorology; rain gauges; thermometers; wind vanes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate studies in ocean cores AN - 51241172; 1986-033185 AB - Studies are reviewed of the earth's climatic history on an ice age time scale, with deep-sea cores as multi-channel climatic recorders. Two climate-related signals are emphasized: the global ice volume, and local sea-surface temperature. Among numerous maps and charts, one, relating to a study of the Late Quaternary climatic history of the Antarctic, shows plots of 3 parameters measured in a subantarctic Indian Ocean core from planktonic foraminifera and radiolaria: oxygen isotopic composition, estimated summer sea-surface temperature, and percent of Cycladophora davisiana in radiolarian fauna. JF - Environmental Science and Technology AU - Ruddiman, William F A2 - Hecht, Alan D. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 197 EP - 257 PB - Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester VL - 1985 SN - 0194-0287, 0194-0287 KW - stratigraphy KW - Coccolithophoraceae KW - Plantae KW - Protista KW - phytoplankton KW - Quaternary KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - biostratigraphy KW - global KW - O-18/O-16 KW - plankton KW - algae KW - paleoclimatology KW - stable isotopes KW - cores KW - history KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - Radiolaria KW - Invertebrata KW - microfossils KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51241172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Climate+studies+in+ocean+cores&rft.au=Ruddiman%2C+William+F&rft.aulast=Ruddiman&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=1985&rft.issue=&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=0471865273&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=01940287&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from the Antarctic Bibliography, United States N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 145 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Lamont-Doherty Geol. Obs.; Contrib. No. 3729; A Wiley-Intersci. Publ. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; biostratigraphy; Cenozoic; Coccolithophoraceae; cores; Foraminifera; global; history; Invertebrata; isotopes; microfossils; O-18/O-16; oxygen; paleoclimatology; phytoplankton; plankton; Plantae; Protista; Quaternary; Radiolaria; stable isotopes; stratigraphy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lake levels and climate reconstruction AN - 51240798; 1986-033187 JF - Environmental Science and Technology AU - Street-Perrott, F A AU - Harrison, S P A2 - Hecht, Alan D. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 291 EP - 340 PB - Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester VL - 1985 SN - 0194-0287, 0194-0287 KW - stratigraphy KW - Cenozoic KW - Quaternary KW - global KW - age KW - lakes KW - mathematical models KW - reconstruction KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - changes of level KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51240798?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Lake+levels+and+climate+reconstruction&rft.au=Street-Perrott%2C+F+A%3BHarrison%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Street-Perrott&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=1985&rft.issue=&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=0471865273&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=01940287&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 205 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Intersci. Publ. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - age; Cenozoic; changes of level; global; Holocene; lakes; mathematical models; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; reconstruction; stratigraphy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paleoclimatic studies using isotopes in trees AN - 51240055; 1986-033183 JF - Environmental Science and Technology AU - Stuiver, M AU - Burk, R L A2 - Hecht, Alan D. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 151 EP - 161 PB - Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester VL - 1985 SN - 0194-0287, 0194-0287 KW - wood KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - standard deviation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - stable isotopes KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - geochronology KW - carbon KW - deuterium KW - geochemistry KW - stratigraphy KW - organic materials KW - Quaternary KW - global KW - C-13/C-12 KW - statistical analysis KW - mathematical models KW - ratios KW - O-18/O-16 KW - organic compounds KW - tree rings KW - D/H KW - hydrogen KW - O-17 KW - C-14 KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51240055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Paleoclimatic+studies+using+isotopes+in+trees&rft.au=Stuiver%2C+M%3BBurk%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Stuiver&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=1985&rft.issue=&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=0471865273&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=01940287&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Constitutes appendix to Chapter 3; A Wiley-Intersci. Publ. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - C-13/C-12; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; D/H; deuterium; geochemistry; geochronology; global; Holocene; hydrogen; isotopes; mathematical models; O-17; O-18/O-16; organic compounds; organic materials; oxygen; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; ratios; stable isotopes; standard deviation; statistical analysis; stratigraphy; tree rings; wood ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The future of paleoclimatology AN - 51240029; 1986-033190 JF - Environmental Science and Technology AU - Imbrie, John A2 - Hecht, Alan D. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 423 EP - 432 PB - Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester VL - 1985 SN - 0194-0287, 0194-0287 KW - methods KW - mathematical models KW - research KW - paleoclimatology KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51240029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=The+future+of+paleoclimatology&rft.au=Imbrie%2C+John&rft.aulast=Imbrie&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=1985&rft.issue=&rft.spage=423&rft.isbn=0471865273&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=01940287&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Intersci. Publ. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mathematical models; methods; paleoclimatology; research ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate models; applications for the pre-Pleistocene AN - 51239972; 1986-033189 AB - The requirements for the simulation of paleoclimates are described, and the quantitative approach is advocated, based on a set of physical laws which can be applied to the study of hypothetical climate systems. The 3 components of the pre-Pleistocene climate problem are discussed, as is the perspective on climate modeling and its application to the pre-Pleistocene. Charts showing a comparison of time mean temperature at the ground and sea level pressure for 3 general circulation model experiments with March insolation--present-day control and 2 Cretaceous cases--are presented. JF - Environmental Science and Technology AU - Barron, Eric J A2 - Hecht, Alan D. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 397 EP - 421 PB - Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester VL - 1985 SN - 0194-0287, 0194-0287 KW - stratigraphy KW - models KW - albedo KW - quantitative analysis KW - Paleozoic KW - global KW - mathematical models KW - applications KW - simulation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Mesozoic KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51239972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Climate+models%3B+applications+for+the+pre-Pleistocene&rft.au=Barron%2C+Eric+J&rft.aulast=Barron&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=1985&rft.issue=&rft.spage=397&rft.isbn=0471865273&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=01940287&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from the Antarctic Bibliography, United States N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Intersci. Publ. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - albedo; applications; global; mathematical models; Mesozoic; models; paleoclimatology; Paleozoic; quantitative analysis; simulation; stratigraphy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paleoclimatic modeling AN - 51239902; 1986-033188 JF - Environmental Science and Technology AU - Saltzman, Barry A2 - Hecht, Alan D. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 341 EP - 396 PB - Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester VL - 1985 SN - 0194-0287, 0194-0287 KW - stratigraphy KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - Quaternary KW - global KW - statistical analysis KW - mathematical models KW - qualitative analysis KW - paleoclimatology KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51239902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Paleoclimatic+modeling&rft.au=Saltzman%2C+Barry&rft.aulast=Saltzman&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=1985&rft.issue=&rft.spage=341&rft.isbn=0471865273&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=01940287&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 153 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - A Wiley-Intersci. Publ. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; global; mathematical models; models; paleoclimatology; qualitative analysis; Quaternary; statistical analysis; stratigraphy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paleoclimate analysis and modeling AN - 51239850; 1986-033179 AB - This collection of papers is a response to the need for an assessment of the databases upon which information about past climates has evolved, and of the techniques by which that information can be refined, from each of several principal categories of climate-recording media. JF - Environmental Science and Technology A2 - Hecht, Alan D. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 445 PB - Wiley & Sons, New York-Chichester VL - 1985 SN - 0194-0287, 0194-0287 KW - stratigraphy KW - models KW - methods KW - Cenozoic KW - Quaternary KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51239850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Interpretation+of+Mauna+Loa+atmospheric+transmission+relative+to+aerosols%2C+using+photometric+precipitable+water+amounts.&rft.title=Interpretation+of+Mauna+Loa+atmospheric+transmission+relative+to+aerosols%2C+using+photometric+precipitable+water+amounts.&rft.issn=01677764&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from the Antarctic Bibliography, United States N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately; A Wiley-Intersci. Publ. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; Holocene; methods; models; paleoclimatology; Quaternary; stratigraphy ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Oahu OTEC preliminary design; sea-floor surveys AN - 51230534; 1986-044681 JF - International conference, Offshore site investigation AU - Niedoroda, Alan W AU - Palmer, A C AU - Pittman, J R AU - Brown, R J AU - Vandermeulen, J P AU - Campbell, J F AU - Ardus, Dennis Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 PB - Graham & Trotman, London SN - 0860106683 KW - United States KW - imagery KW - geophysical surveys KW - site exploration KW - acoustical methods KW - bottom features KW - ocean floors KW - cold-water pipe KW - Honolulu County Hawaii KW - geophysical methods KW - Oahu KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - SeaMARC II KW - engineering geology KW - marine installations KW - Kahe Point KW - maps KW - Oceania KW - ocean thermal energy conversion KW - bathymetric maps KW - surveys KW - Polynesia KW - bathymetry KW - OTEC KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51230534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Niedoroda%2C+Alan+W%3BPalmer%2C+A+C%3BPittman%2C+J+R%3BBrown%2C+R+J%3BVandermeulen%2C+J+P%3BCampbell%2C+J+F%3BArdus%2C+Dennis&rft.aulast=Niedoroda&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0860106683&rft.btitle=Oahu+OTEC+preliminary+design%3B+sea-floor+surveys&rft.title=Oahu+OTEC+preliminary+design%3B+sea-floor+surveys&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International conference, Offshore site investigation N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Pieces: 4 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of metalliferous oxides (manganese nodules) AN - 51229075; 1986-042073 JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Padan, John Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 31 EP - 38 PB - Marine Technology Society, Washington, DC VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - metalliferous oxides KW - manganese composition KW - nodules KW - ocean floors KW - production KW - mineral resources KW - 27B:Economic geology, economics of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51229075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Influence+of+light+intensity%2C+SO+sub%282%29%2C+NO+sub%28x%29+and+C+sub%283%29H+sub%286%29+on+sulfate+aerosol+formation.&rft.au=Luria%2C+M%3BSharf%2C+G&rft.aulast=Luria&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.issn=01677764&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MTSJBB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - manganese composition; metalliferous oxides; mineral resources; nodules; ocean floors; production ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential mineral and energy resources at submerged plate boundaries AN - 51228611; 1986-042071 JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Rona, Peter A Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 18 EP - 25 PB - Marine Technology Society, Washington, DC VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - resources KW - plate tectonics KW - plate boundaries KW - energy sources KW - economics KW - mineral resources KW - 26B:Economic geology, general, economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51228611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Potential+mineral+and+energy+resources+at+submerged+plate+boundaries&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sects., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MTSJBB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - economics; energy sources; mineral resources; plate boundaries; plate tectonics; resources ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Current episodes of seismic quiescence along the San Andreas Fault between San Juan Bautista and Stone Canyon, California; possible precursors to local moderate mainshocks? AN - 51217762; 1986-052810 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Wyss, Max AU - Burford, Robert O AU - Shearer, Clement F Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 367 EP - 416 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - precursors KW - seismology KW - geologic hazards KW - Central California KW - statistical analysis KW - magnitude KW - seismic gaps KW - prediction KW - Stone Canyon KW - California KW - engineering geology KW - seismicity KW - San Andreas Fault KW - San Benito County California KW - active faults KW - USGS KW - San Juan Bautista California KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51217762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Current+episodes+of+seismic+quiescence+along+the+San+Andreas+Fault+between+San+Juan+Bautista+and+Stone+Canyon%2C+California%3B+possible+precursors+to+local+moderate+mainshocks%3F&rft.au=Wyss%2C+Max%3BBurford%2C+Robert+O%3BShearer%2C+Clement+F&rft.aulast=Wyss&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - National Earthquake Prediction Evaluation Council meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - With discussions N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; California; Central California; earthquakes; engineering geology; faults; geologic hazards; magnitude; precursors; prediction; San Andreas Fault; San Benito County California; San Juan Bautista California; seismic gaps; seismicity; seismology; statistical analysis; Stone Canyon; United States; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of a weak lower crust on lithospheric rebound AN - 51073151; 1987-056695 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - McAdoo, D C Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 1099 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 46 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Idaho KW - Lake Bonneville KW - lithosphere KW - models KW - isostasy KW - tectonophysics KW - Glacier Bay KW - thickness KW - Alaska KW - Utah KW - lower crust KW - Nevada KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51073151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Effects+of+a+weak+lower+crust+on+lithospheric+rebound&rft.au=McAdoo%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=McAdoo&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=1099&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1985 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; crust; Glacier Bay; Idaho; isostasy; Lake Bonneville; lithosphere; lower crust; models; Nevada; tectonophysics; thickness; United States; Utah ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Highly productive eastern Caribbean reefs; synergistic effects of biological, chemical, physical, and geological factors AN - 50361398; 1986-032311 JF - Symposia Series for Undersea Research AU - Adey, Walter H AU - Steneck, Robert S Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 163 EP - 187 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Washington, DC VL - 3 IS - 1 SN - 0888-6237, 0888-6237 KW - thallophytes KW - reefs KW - barrier reefs KW - algae KW - oceanography KW - nitrogen KW - U. S. Virgin Islands KW - Isaac Bay reef KW - carbon KW - Lesser Antilles KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - organic carbon KW - Virgin Islands KW - geochemistry KW - productivity KW - organic materials KW - cyanobacteria KW - Robin Bay reef KW - Plantae KW - biochemistry KW - West Indies KW - fixation rates KW - Caribbean region KW - Coelenterata KW - Saint Croix KW - Halfpenny Bay reef KW - distribution KW - synergistic effects KW - nutrients KW - Antilles KW - organic compounds KW - biogenic processes KW - seasonal variations KW - Cnidaria KW - Cyanophyta KW - microfossils KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50361398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.atitle=Highly+productive+eastern+Caribbean+reefs%3B+synergistic+effects+of+biological%2C+chemical%2C+physical%2C+and+geological+factors&rft.au=Adey%2C+Walter+H%3BSteneck%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Adey&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.issn=08886237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on The ecology of coral reefs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sect., sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; Anthozoa; Antilles; barrier reefs; biochemistry; biogenic processes; carbon; Caribbean region; Cnidaria; Coelenterata; cyanobacteria; Cyanophyta; distribution; fixation rates; geochemistry; Halfpenny Bay reef; Invertebrata; Isaac Bay reef; Lesser Antilles; microfossils; nitrogen; nutrients; oceanography; organic carbon; organic compounds; organic materials; Plantae; productivity; reefs; Robin Bay reef; Saint Croix; seasonal variations; synergistic effects; thallophytes; U. S. Virgin Islands; Virgin Islands; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of the Emperor Seamounts on the mesoscale thermohaline structure during the summer of 1982 AN - 50191942; 1985-045491 AB - The influence of the Emperor Seamount Chain upon the mesoscale thermohaline structure and upon geopotential height are investigated on the basis of a field experiment in the summer of 1982. The seamounts have a twofold effect: they deflect the oncoming flow of the Kuroshio Extension, and they give rise to secondary perturbations of small horizontal extent but of large vertical amplitude. The Kuroshio Extension approached the seamounts on a southeastward course and was deflected by Kinmei Seamount in an anticyclonic loop. The deflection led to a weakening of this current over this seamount and to reintensification on the downstream side. Uplift of isopycnals near seamount peaks and vertical displacement along seamount flanks were generally observed, but the details varied considerably from one seamount to the next. Uplift occurred over some peaks; on others it was displaced 50-100 km from it. In some instances there was intense downward displacement on the west and upward displacement on the east side; in others this was not the case. A Taylor columnlike feature occurred over Suiko Seamount. A very large and asymmetric density dome was found 40 km west of Jingu Seamount, atop which a density front was located, which suggests flow intensification to the left of the seamount. In the main gap between the northern and southern seamounts, prominent wedgelike intrusions or subarctic and Kuroshio-type waters were observed in the upper few hundred meters. The isopycnals in the main gap sloped sharply to the south, indicating a strong eastward baroclinic flow component. The geopotential heights over the Emperor Seamounts indicate strong local perturbations superimposed upon larger-scale slopes. A geopotential low was observed west of the seamounts, and a high was found near the seamount top or to the east of it, indicating anticyclonic flow. In terms of geometric distance, perturbation dynamic heights reached 0.32 m, and maximum sea surface slopes were 5 . 10 (super -6) . The slopes produce baroclinic currents up to 0.5 m s (super -1) around the seamounts. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Roden, Gunnar I AU - Taft, Bruce A Y1 - 1985/01// PY - 1985 DA - January 1985 SP - 839 EP - 855 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - C1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - seamounts KW - thermohaline circulation KW - ocean circulation KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - Emperor Seamounts KW - West Pacific KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50191942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=An+estimate+of+the+biotic+contribution+to+the+atmospheric+CO+sub%282%29+increase+based+on+direct+measurements+at+Mauna+Loa+Observatory.&rft.au=Elliott%2C+W+P%3BMachta%2C+L&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=D2&rft.spage=3741&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Univ. Wash., Sch. Oceanogr.; Contrib. No. 1400 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Emperor Seamounts; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; seamounts; thermohaline circulation; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JC090iC01p00839 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A numerical model of interactions between a marine ice sheet and the solid Earth; application to a West Antarctic ice stream AN - 50190341; 1985-045493 AB - A time-dependent numerical model has been constructed that simulates retreat of a West Antarctic ice stream from the edge of the continental shelf during the Holocene period of rising sea level. This paper describes a method for computing the deformation of the solid earth caused by changes in ice and water loading during retreat of the ice stream. The relative sea level changes caused by earth deformation are incorporated as a feedback mechanism in the ice stream model. Elastic and viscous uplift of the earth, caused by thinning of the ice stream and its catchment area, is found to delay retreat of the grounding line relative to computed retreat when the ice stream was assumed to be resting on a rigid earth. Computed retreat of the grounding line began very slowly, at 15,000 B.P., because of rising eustatic sea level. Retreat accelerated after about 30 km, at 13,000 B.P., because of increasing water depth and a seabed sloping down toward the ice sheet interior. By 8000 B.P. the feedback effects of earth deformation caused retreat of the grounding line to be delayed by about 1000 years, relative to computed retreat on a rigid earth. The elastic and viscous earth response exerted a moderating influence on the computed retreat rate because uplift at the grounding line partially counteracted the effect of increasing water depth. Computed retreat of the grounding line slowed, and gradually stopped, near the present position of the ice stream grounding line. Uplift of the seafloor caused the total retreat distance to be reduced by 80 km relative to retreat computed on a rigid earth. A readvance of 20 km of the grounding line occurred between 3000 B.P. and the present because continuing viscous uplift caused sea depth to decrease. Resistance from the Ross Ice Shelf was found to be of primary importance in bringing retreat of the grounding line to a stop in the Ross Embayment, as suggested by earlier investigators. Within the context of a given ice shelf retreat history the feedback effects of earth deformation caused a reduction of the grounding-line retreat rate, a reduction of the total computed retreat distance, and a readvance of the grounding line after eustatic sea level stopped rising. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lingle, Craig S AU - Clark, James A Y1 - 1985/01// PY - 1985 DA - January 1985 SP - 1100 EP - 1114 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - C1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - West Antarctica KW - mantle KW - Holocene KW - deglaciation KW - isostasy KW - Cenozoic KW - theoretical studies KW - rigidity KW - ice streams KW - rheology KW - upper mantle KW - elasticity KW - Earth KW - Quaternary KW - numerical analysis KW - loading KW - lithosphere KW - glaciers KW - mathematical models KW - properties KW - changes of level KW - viscoelasticity KW - ice sheets KW - ice movement KW - Antarctica KW - viscosity KW - tectonophysics KW - glacial geology KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50190341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+numerical+model+of+interactions+between+a+marine+ice+sheet+and+the+solid+Earth%3B+application+to+a+West+Antarctic+ice+stream&rft.au=Lingle%2C+Craig+S%3BClark%2C+James+A&rft.aulast=Lingle&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=C1&rft.spage=1100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJC090iC01p01100 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Cenozoic; changes of level; deglaciation; Earth; elasticity; glacial geology; glaciers; Holocene; ice movement; ice sheets; ice streams; isostasy; lithosphere; loading; mantle; mathematical models; numerical analysis; properties; Quaternary; rheology; rigidity; tectonophysics; theoretical studies; upper mantle; viscoelasticity; viscosity; West Antarctica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JC090iC01p01100 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Financing of research, development, and innovation in the USSR AN - 36847604; 798893 JF - Financing of research, development, and innovation in the USSR AU - Nolting, Louvan E Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 EP - 64 PB - United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census KW - Economics KW - Research financing KW - U.S.S.R. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36847604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Nolting%2C+Louvan+E&rft.aulast=Nolting&rft.aufirst=Louvan&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Financing+of+research%2C+development%2C+and+innovation+in+the+USSR&rft.title=Financing+of+research%2C+development%2C+and+innovation+in+the+USSR&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - bibl. N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Foreign direct investment in the United States: operations of US affiliates, 1977-1980 AN - 36831163; 800566 JF - Foreign direct investment in the United States: operations of US affiliates, 1977-1980 Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 EP - 187 PB - the Bureau KW - Economics KW - U.S.A. KW - Foreign investment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36831163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vii&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Foreign+direct+investment+in+the+United+States%3A+operations+of+US+affiliates%2C+1977-1980&rft.title=Foreign+direct+investment+in+the+United+States%3A+operations+of+US+affiliates%2C+1977-1980&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Production and Harvest of Anadromous Striped Bass Stocks along the Atlantic Coast AN - 20967430; 8423943 AB - Production indices for juvenile striped bass Morone saxatilis in the Chesapeake Bay and Roanoke River-Albemarle Sound regions have declined in recent years. A concurrent decline in harvest of striped bass along the Atlantic coast also has been observed. Lack of the occurrence of a dominant year class in the Chesapeake Bay since 1970 has affected the coastal harvest and the abundance of the spawning populations. Occurrence of another dominant year class will depend on two factors: relatively good survival between the egg and juvenile life stages; and a sufficient amount of egg deposition to take advantage of the good survival conditions. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Boreman, John AU - Austin, Herbert M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Center, Woods Hole Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 Y1 - 1985/01// PY - 1985 DA - January 1985 SP - 3 EP - 7 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 114 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Anadromous species KW - Spawning populations KW - Abundance KW - Estuaries KW - Year class KW - Brackish KW - Survival KW - Developmental stages KW - Spawning KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - USA, Atlantic Coast KW - Morone saxatilis KW - Depleted stocks KW - Sound KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Coasts KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20967430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Production+and+Harvest+of+Anadromous+Striped+Bass+Stocks+along+the+Atlantic+Coast&rft.au=Boreman%2C+John%3BAustin%2C+Herbert+M&rft.aulast=Boreman&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281985%29114-3%3APAHOAS%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spawning populations; Anadromous species; Depleted stocks; Estuaries; Year class; Brackishwater environment; Abundance; Sound; Developmental stages; Survival; Spawning; Coasts; Morone saxatilis; USA, Atlantic Coast; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1985)114-3:PAHOAS>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative Swimming Stamina, Biochemical Composition, Backbone Mechanical Properties, and Histopathology of Juvenile Striped Bass from Rivers and Hatcheries of the Eastern United States AN - 19308626; 8423938 AB - Swimming stamina and indices of bodily condition were compared among young-of-the-year striped bass Morone saxatilis from the Hudson River, the Potomac and Nanticoke rivers (tributaries of Chesapeake Bay), and three hatchery stocks. Hudson River fish showed one of the poorest swimming performances, Potomac River fish the best. Wild fish as a group differed from hatchery fish as a group in the biochemical compositions of their livers and muscles, but this probably was related to their respective diets. The bones of wild fish generally had lower density, strength, and structural integrity than those of hatchery fish. Among wild fish, those from the Hudson River were exceptional for their high liver-weight: body-weight ratio, low liver DNA and muscle protein concentrations, high liver (but average muscle) RNA:DNA ratio, poor bone quality, and heavy infestation with cestode larvae, the last being associated with extensive loss of muscle bundles. From previous work, Hudson River striped bass are known to have higher body burdens of chlorinated hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, heavy metals, and other contaminants than fish from the Potomac or Nanticoke rivers. A direct cause and effect has yet to be established, but we suggest that the symptoms of poor condition observed in Hudson River striped bass are consistent with exposure of these fish to stress from environmental contaminants. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Buckley, Lawrence J AU - Halavik, Thomas A AU - Laurence, Geoffrey C AU - Hamilton, Steven J AU - Yevich, Paul AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Center, Narragansett Laboratory, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882 Y1 - 1985/01// PY - 1985 DA - January 1985 SP - 114 EP - 124 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 114 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Histopathology KW - biochemical composition KW - Toxicity tests KW - Biochemical composition KW - USA, Maryland, Nanticoke R. KW - heavy metals KW - PCB KW - Diets KW - Rivers KW - Larvae KW - Muscles KW - Brackish KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Bone KW - Morone saxatilis KW - Fish physiology KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Fish KW - Contaminants KW - Toxicity testing KW - Biological stress KW - Symptoms KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Fish larvae KW - Bass KW - Pollutants KW - USA, Maryland, Potomac R. KW - Fisheries KW - Muscle KW - body burden KW - Brackishwater environment KW - PCB compounds KW - Swimming KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Hatcheries KW - Musculoskeletal system KW - USA, New Jersey, Hudson R. KW - DNA KW - Liver KW - Proteins KW - Cestoda KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19308626?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Comparative+Swimming+Stamina%2C+Biochemical+Composition%2C+Backbone+Mechanical+Properties%2C+and+Histopathology+of+Juvenile+Striped+Bass+from+Rivers+and+Hatcheries+of+the+Eastern+United+States&rft.au=Buckley%2C+Lawrence+J%3BHalavik%2C+Thomas+A%3BLaurence%2C+Geoffrey+C%3BHamilton%2C+Steven+J%3BYevich%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281985%29114-114%3ACSSBCB%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hatcheries; Symptoms; Biochemical composition; Biological stress; Musculoskeletal system; Fish physiology; Brackishwater environment; Fish larvae; Toxicity tests; Rivers; Swimming; Liver; Muscles; Contaminants; PCB; Chlorinated hydrocarbons; Diets; Larvae; biochemical composition; Histopathology; Bone; Fisheries; DNA; Proteins; body burden; PCB compounds; Toxicity testing; heavy metals; Pollutants; Water Pollution Effects; Fish Hatcheries; Muscle; Fish; Bass; Morone saxatilis; Cestoda; USA, New Jersey, Hudson R.; USA, Maryland, Potomac R.; USA, Maryland, Nanticoke R.; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1985)114-114:CSSBCB>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Problems of interpreting scientific data for resource management. AN - 19269711; 5835181 AB - This paper deals with a concern that current marine pollution assessment strategies are disjointed and piecemeal. No one provides the framework for assembling these pieces into a quantitative whole. This paper describes the details of such a holistic framework, and argues for its adoption. The proper function of science in environmental assessments is to trace contaminants from their release by man to their ultimate effects on man's health, economy, food supply, recreation, and aesthetic sensitivities. The predictive output of the holistic model, effects on human uses of the oceans, is not a value that can be quantified precisely, no matter how tightly it is defined. There are two sources of error. First, there is the usual sampling error associated with the measurements that are entered into the model's equations. Second, there is the error associated with choice of simplifying assumptions and choice of coefficients when writing the model's equations. tv1ost holistic pollution assessment models will include both kinds of error, rendering any estimates in the model's total predictive error very coarse. National governments must take the lead in holistic assessments of pollution issues. An agency program whose mission is long-term environmental research is the most likely candidate to pioneer the concept. Since point source loading is much easier to characterize than non-point source loading, the first holistic effort should deal with an ocean disposal or ocean outfall problem. The numerous and obvious benefits of the holistic approach to pollution assessment are discussed. The holistic is not original with us. JF - Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - White, H H AU - Petrazzvolo, G Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 131 EP - 132 PB - Minister of supply and services, Halifax, Nova Scotia IS - 1368 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Data KW - Resource management KW - Marine pollution KW - Environmental assessment KW - Research KW - Trace metals KW - Models KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19269711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Technical+Report+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Problems+of+interpreting+scientific+data+for+resource+management.&rft.au=White%2C+H+H%3BPetrazzvolo%2C+G&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=1368&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter; Summary only N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Sensitivity of Arctic marine amphipods and fish to petroleum hydrocarbons. AN - 19267304; 5835169 AB - We determined the sensitivities of six circumpolar benthic species to water-soluble fractions (WSF) of Cook Inlet crude oil and naphthalene in separate tests. The species tested were the amphipods Anonyx nugax, Boeckosimus nanseni, and Gammaracanthus loricatus, a mysid, Mysis relicta, Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) and a sculpin (Oncocottus hexacornis). Exposures were flow-through and lasted up to 40 days. Median lethal concentrations (CL50's) of the WSF ranged from 1.6 to 3.8 ppm total aromatics. Naphthalene assays were conducted at several temperatures (1.5 to 9.6 degree C) to study temperature effects on sensitivity to hydrocarbons. Naphthalene LC50's ranged from 1.35 to 3.35 ppm. General relationships between exposure temperatures and LC50's were not found. In the absence of toxicants, upper lethal temperatures for the crustaceans were surprisingly high: 17-24 degree C, suggesting the assay temperatures in themselves were not particularly stressful. We compared the sensitivities of these Arctic marine species to the sensitivities of temperate species previously tested at this laboratory (ABL) using the same flow-through procedures and toxicants, and evaluated two alternative hypotheses: (1) marine Arctic animals, are adapted to a wide range of environmental parameters, and therefore are unusually resistant to unaccustomed stresses such as petroleum hydrocarbons, or (2) marine Arctic animals are unusually sensitive to hydrocarbon stress because they are already stressed to their limits by the environment in which they live. We conclude that Arctic species are about equal in sensitivity to temperate species. However, their habitat is more vulnerable to the effects of petroleum hydrocarbon pollution than temperate habitats because low temperatures lead to slower losses of hydrocarbons from volatilization and biodegradation, and oil entrapment under sea ice an result in very lengthy exposures. JF - Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Carls, M G AU - Korn, S Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 11 EP - 26 PB - Minister of supply and services, Halifax, Nova Scotia IS - 1368 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Boeogadus saida KW - Gammaranthus locicatus KW - Lethal effects KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Boeckosimus nanseni KW - Mysis relicta KW - Oncocottus hexacornis KW - Anonyx nugax KW - Crude oil KW - Marine mammals KW - Petroleum KW - Fish KW - Arctic KW - Species KW - Benthos KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19267304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Technical+Report+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+Arctic+marine+amphipods+and+fish+to+petroleum+hydrocarbons.&rft.au=Carls%2C+M+G%3BKorn%2C+S&rft.aulast=Carls&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=1368&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Technical+Report+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=07066457&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter; Incls. 30 refs N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Continuous-flow devices for exposing marine organisms to the water-soluble fraction of crude oil and its components. AN - 19266999; 5835171 AB - The devices produce stable concentrations of aromatic hydrocarbons that can be used in continuous-flow toxicity tests. The crude-oil mixing device produces a stable (>5% deviation) water-soluble fraction of 2.5 mg/l total aromatic hydrocarbons for 30-40 days. The device uses a gentle flow of water to dissolve aromatic components in a layer of crude oil floating on a column a 2-m column of seawater. Because the water does not pick up oil droplets as it passes through the column, a water-soluble fraction is produced rather than a dispersion. The other device, a syringe pump, introduces compounds directly into a water stream and produces a stable (<1% deviation for toluene) solution of monoaromatic hydrocarbons of any desired concentration or mixture up to the maximum solubility of the compounds. Both devices give reproducible results, are inexpensive, easily maintained, safe, and adaptable to many toxicants. JF - Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Moles, A AU - Rice, S D AU - Andrews, S Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 53 EP - 61 PB - Minister of supply and services, Halifax, Nova Scotia IS - 1368 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Sea water KW - Crude oil KW - Marine organisms KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Toxicity tests KW - Water KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19266999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Technical+Report+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Continuous-flow+devices+for+exposing+marine+organisms+to+the+water-soluble+fraction+of+crude+oil+and+its+components.&rft.au=Moles%2C+A%3BRice%2C+S+D%3BAndrews%2C+S&rft.aulast=Moles&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=1368&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Technical+Report+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=07066457&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter; Incls. 7 refs N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Gill blackening and fouling in the rock crab, Cancer irroratus, as an indicator of coastal pollution AN - 19253429; 5817934 AB - Twenty-six collections of rock crabs, Cancer irroratus, were made in the New York Bight apex during 1979-1981 to estimate the incidence of gill blackening and fouling microorganisms. Without taking molting behavior or seasonal variations into account, the overall incidence of blackened gill was 4% in crabs from the Sandy Hook-Lower Raritan Bay complex in New Jersey and 2% in crabs from the New York sewage dumpsite. Specimens examined during or shortly after periods of molting rarely showed the blackened condition. In contrast, blackening ranged up to 4% in intermolt crabs captured in the Sandy Hook and Raritan Bays and up to 7% in those captured in the New York Bight. Seasonal molting activity by adult C. irroratus had a measurable effect on the incidence of blackened gills. A comparison of data obtained during 1979-1981 with data collected during 1973-1978 showed that the cumulative incidence of gill blackening (4%) in bay crabs had not changed. However, in oceanic crabs, gill blackening had decreased from a previous value of 6% to 2%. The low cumulative value of 2% obtained during 1979-1981 occurred because approximately 50% of the crabs examined were captured shortly after molting. Visual observation of gill blackening and histopathological observation of fouling organisms (diatoms, ciliates, and amoebae) showed that the best estimates of gill condition were obtained during intermolt periods of growth. JF - Environmental Science and Technology AU - Sawyer, T K AU - Lewis, E J AU - Galasso, ME AU - Ziskowski, J J AU - Pacheco, AL AU - Gorski, S W Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 17 EP - 129 PB - John Willey and Sons, New York (USA) KW - Atlantic rock crab KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Aquatic organisms KW - Marine pollution KW - Crab fisheries KW - Histopathology KW - ANW, USA, New York Bight KW - Fouling organisms KW - Biological damage KW - Cancer irroratus KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19253429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sawyer%2C+T+K%3BLewis%2C+E+J%3BGalasso%2C+ME%3BZiskowski%2C+J+J%3BPacheco%2C+AL%3BGorski%2C+S+W&rft.aulast=Sawyer&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Gill+blackening+and+fouling+in+the+rock+crab%2C+Cancer+irroratus%2C+as+an+indicator+of+coastal+pollution&rft.title=Gill+blackening+and+fouling+in+the+rock+crab%2C+Cancer+irroratus%2C+as+an+indicator+of+coastal+pollution&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter; Incl. 201 ref N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Waste disposal in the deep ocean: an overview AN - 19242839; 5817821 AB - Incineration at sea, industrial and sewage waste disposal in the surface mixing zone, and disposal of low-level nuclear wastes, obsolete munitions, and nerve gas onto the seafloor have been the main uses of the deep sea for waste management. In 1981 the wastes disposed of in the deep sea consisted of 48 x 10 super(4) t of the liquid industrial wastes and 2 x 10 super(4) t of sewage sludge by the United States; 1.5 x 10 super(4) t (solids) of sewage sludge by the Federal Republic of Germany; 5300 t of liquid industrial wastes by Denmark; 99 t of solid industrial wastes by the United Kingdom; and 9400 t of low-level radioactive wastes [( 7.8 x 1013 Bq; ( and ( 5.7 x 1015 Bq ( super(3)H 2.8 x 10 super(15) Bq) by several European countries. Also in 1981 at-sea incineration of slightly more than 10 super(5) t of organic wastes from Belgium, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom was carried out in the North Sea. Unique oceanographic features of the deep sea include its large dilution capacity; the long residence time of deep-sea water (on the order of 10 super(2) y); low biological productivity in the surface water of the open ocean (~ 50 g m super(-2) of carbon per year); the existence of an oxygen minimum zone at several hundred meters deep in the mid-latitudes; and the abyssal-clay regions showing sedimentary records of tens of millions of years of slow, uninterrupted deposition of fine-grained clay. Any deep-sea waste disposal strategy must take into account oceanic processes and current scientific knowledge in order to attain a safe solution that will last for centuries. JF - Environmental Science and Technology AU - O'Connor, T P AU - Kester AU - Burt, W V AU - Capuzzo, J M AU - Park, P K AU - Duedall, I W Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 28 EP - 30 PB - John Willey and Sons, New York (USA) SN - 0471893315 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Sewage disposal KW - Ocean dumping KW - Marine KW - Marine pollution KW - Waste disposal KW - A, Atlantic KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19242839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+T+P%3BKester%3BBurt%2C+W+V%3BCapuzzo%2C+J+M%3BPark%2C+P+K%3BDuedall%2C+I+W&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=0471893315&rft.btitle=Waste+disposal+in+the+deep+ocean%3A+an+overview&rft.title=Waste+disposal+in+the+deep+ocean%3A+an+overview&rft.issn=01940287&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - United States marine waste disposal policy AN - 19242021; 5817947 AB - United States marine waste-disposal policy in the early 1970s was based on minimizing, if not eliminating, waste disposal in the marine environment. The Ocean Dumping Act prohibits any dumping that unreasonable degrades the marine environment. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) interpreted the act to require the phasing out of ocean dumping of sewage sludge and industrial waste. The Clean Water Act established a goal of no discharge for 1985. This act also established a multifaceted program, based largely on technologically established effluent standards, to achieve the act's objective of restoring and maintaining the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of U.S. waters. Recently, U.S. policy has evolved to allow utilization of the oceans for waste disposal. A report by the U.S. National Advisory Committee on Oceans and Atmosphere recommended that the waste-disposal policy of the 1970s be changed to utilize the assimilative capacity of the marine environment to dispose of wastes under certain conditions. A federal court determined in 1981 that the EPA's interpretation of the Ocean Dumping Act to require the phasing out of ocean dumping of sewage sludge was illegal. The court held that the EPA only prohibit dumping that unreasonably degraded the environment. The Clean Water Act was amended in 1977 to allow waivers of the technological based secondary treatment requirement for publicly owned treatment works under certain conditions. Finally, laws such as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and the Clean Air Act have made waste disposal on land and in the atmosphere more difficult, thus forcing a reevaluation of the policy of not using the marine environment for waste disposal. The marine environment is likely to be used for waste disposal to a greater extent in the future. The health of the marine environment will depend on effective implementation and integration of the Ocean Dumping Act and the Clean Water Act. For the long term, the United States needs to develop a comprehensive waste-disposal policy that results in wastes being disposed of in the environmental medium of least risk to human health and to the environment. Such a policy also must ensure that special protection be afforded to environmental media, such as the marine environment, that are not adequately protected by political and economic forces. JF - Environmental Science and Technology AU - Erdheim, E Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 40 EP - 460 PB - John Willey and Sons, New York (USA) KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Ocean dumping KW - Sewage disposal KW - Marine KW - Pollution convention KW - Policies KW - Marine pollution KW - Sewage KW - Waste disposal KW - USA Coasts KW - Pollution KW - Ocean policy KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19242021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Erdheim%2C+E&rft.aulast=Erdheim&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=421&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=United+States+marine+waste+disposal+policy&rft.title=United+States+marine+waste+disposal+policy&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter; Incl. 201 ref N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemistry of Humic Substances in Seawater AN - 19016262; 8709075 AB - Marine humic substances have received very little attention because of their low concentration in seawater and the difficulties associated with obtaining enough sample for study. Recent developments have allowed gram quantities to be isolated conveniently. Seawater fulvic and humic acids have now been isolated from several diverse environments and in different seasons of the year. Spectral, chemical, and physical studies indicate that seawater humic substances are very similar wherever they are formed. Based on these observations a hypothesis proposed: seawater humic substances are derived from the free radical cross-linking of unsaturated lipids released into the water column. The hypothesis has been tested by laboratory synthesis by the proposed pathway and by correctly predicting the results of several chemical and biological reactions. A few problems with the structure still remain. The percent hydrogen is too low, the functionality of the nitrogen is not known, and there is more 13-C in the humic substances than in the starting lipids. (See also W87-09067) (Author 's abstract) JF - Humic Substances in Soil, Sediment, and Water: Geochemistry, Isolation, and Characterization. John Wiley and Sons, New York NY. 1985. p 233-247, 9 fig, 3 tab. AU - Harvey, G R AU - Boran, DA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Geochemistry KW - Humic substances KW - Seawater KW - Fulvic acids KW - Humic acids KW - Chemical analysis KW - Water analysis KW - Lipids KW - Hydrogen KW - Carbon KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19016262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Geochemistry+of+Humic+Substances+in+Seawater&rft.au=Harvey%2C+G+R%3BBoran%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - United States Marine Waste Disposal Policy AN - 19015800; 8707747 AB - United States marine waste-disposal policy in the early 1970s was based on minimizing, if not eliminating, waste disposal in the marine environment. The Ocean Dumping Act prohibits any dumping that unreasonably degrades the marine environment. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) interpreted the act to require the phasing out of ocean dumping of sewage sludge and industrial waste. The Clean Water Act established a goal of no discharge for 1985. This act also established a multifaceted program, based largely on technologically established effluent standards, to achieve the act 's objective of restoring and maintaining the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of U.S. waters. Recently, U.S. policy has evolved to allow utilization of the oceans for waste disposal. A report by the U.S. National Advisory Committee on Oceans and Atmosphere recommeded that the waste-disposal policy of the 1970s be changed to utilize the assimilative capacity of the marine environment to dispose of wastes under certain conditions. A federal court determined in 1981 that the EPA 's interpretation of the Ocean Dumping Act to require the phasing out of ocean dumping that unreasonably degraded the environment. The Clean Water Act was amended in 1977 to allow waivers of the technologically based secondary treatment requirement for publicly owned treatment works under certain conditions. Finally , laws such as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and the Clean Air Act have made waste disposal on land and in the atmosphere more difficult, thus forcing a reevaluation of the policy of not using the marine environment for waste disposal. The marine environment is likely to be used for waste disposal to a greater extent in the future. The health of the marine environment will depend on effective implementation and integration of the Ocean Dumping Act and the Clean Water Act. For the long term, the United States needs to develop a comprehensive waste-disposal pollicy that results in wastes being disposed of in the environmental medium of least risk to human health and to the environment. Such a policy also must ensure that special protection be afforded to environmental media, such as the marine environment, that are not adequately protected by political and economic forces. (See also W87-07729) (Author 's abstract) JF - Wastes in the Ocean Volume 6: Nearshore Waste Disposal, John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York. 1985. p 421-460, 3 tab, 119 ref. AU - Erdheim, E AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Office of General Counsel Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Coastal waters KW - Ocean dumping KW - Waste disposal KW - Legislation KW - Policy making KW - Public policy KW - Industrial wastes KW - Marine environment KW - Legal aspects KW - Regulations KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19015800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=United+States+Marine+Waste+Disposal+Policy&rft.au=Erdheim%2C+E&rft.aulast=Erdheim&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sewage-Sludge Dumping in the New York Bight Apex: A Comparison with Other Proposed Ocean Dumpsites AN - 19013980; 8707748 AB - In 1977, the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act, Public Law 92-532, was amended so that ocean dumping of harmful sewage sludge would not be allowed after 31 December 1981. Harmful sewage sludge is defined in the act as sludge that reasonably degrades the marine environment. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) interpreted this requirement to ban the dumping of all sewage sludge. Recently, however, the U.S. District Court for the southern District of New York ruled in City of New York v. Environmental Protection Agency that the EPA 's conclusive presumption that sewaage sludge that is deemed harmful to the marine environment pursuant to EPA regulations will unreasonably degrade the environment is arbitrary and capricious and inconsistent with the act. Two ocean dumping sites have been suggested as alternatives to the New York Bight Apex site. These sites are a continental shelf site and a deepwater site seaward of the shelf break. After examining the various factors of sewage-sludge dumping at each of the three sites, continued use of the existing apex site is recommended until a regional waste disposal management plan can be developed. Implementing either alternative by itself will yield little improvement in the water quality of the New York Bight. If there were significant control of other contaminant input to the Bight, the deepwater site would be recommended. (See also W87-07729) (Author 's abstract) JF - Wastes in the Ocean Volume 6: Nearshore Waste Disposal, John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York. 1985. p 461-488, 4 fig, 75 ref. AU - Swanson, R L AU - Champ, MA AU - O'Connor, T AU - Park, P K AU - O'Connor, J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Stony Brook, NY. Office of Sea Grant Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Coastal waters KW - Ocean dumping KW - Waste disposal KW - Wastewater disposal KW - New York Bight KW - Legal aspects KW - Public policy KW - Regulations KW - Sludge KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19013980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sewage-Sludge+Dumping+in+the+New+York+Bight+Apex%3A+A+Comparison+with+Other+Proposed+Ocean+Dumpsites&rft.au=Swanson%2C+R+L%3BChamp%2C+MA%3BO%27Connor%2C+T%3BPark%2C+P+K%3BO%27Connor%2C+J&rft.aulast=Swanson&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Channel Routing AN - 19013444; 8707360 AB - Channel routing is a mathematical method (model) to predict the changing magnitude, speed, and shape of a flood wave as it propagates through waterways such as canals, rivers, reservoirs, or estuaries. The flood wave can emanate from precipitation runoff (rainfall or snowmelt), reservoir releases (spillway flows or dam-failures), and tides (astronomical and/or wind-generated). Presented is an overview of the various types of one-dimensional channel routing models. Then a detailed description is given of a particular routing model (FLDWAV) which is representative of the current state of the art. This model has wide applicability and feasible computational requirements, and it is popular with many hydrologists and engineers. It also serves as a framework in which many flood routing complexities can be described and solution techniques presented. Selected applications of the model are presented. Finally, some suggestions are offered concerning future requirements and directions in channel routing development. All mathematical notation used herein is defined when first presented. (See also W87-07346) (Lantz-PTT) JF - Hydrological Forecasting, John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York 1985. p 437-503, 12 fig, 1 tab, 109 ref. AU - Fread, D L AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Hydrologic Research Lab Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Routing KW - Streamflow forecasting KW - Flood routing KW - Model studies KW - Channel routing KW - Mathematical models KW - Hydrologic models KW - Canals KW - Rivers KW - Surface flow KW - Runoff KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19013444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Channel+Routing&rft.au=Fread%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Fread&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gill Blackening and Fouling in the Rock Crab, Cancer irroratus, as an Indicator of Coastal Pollution AN - 19013391; 8707734 AB - Twenty-six collections of rock crabs, Cancer irroratus, were made in the New York Bight apex during 1979-1981 to estimate the incidence of gill blackening and fouling microorganisms. Without taking molting behavior or seasonal variations into account, the overall incidence of blackened gill was 4% in crabs from the Sandy Hook-Lower Raritan Bay complex in New Jersey and 2% in crabs from the New York sewage dumpsite. Specimens examined during or shortly after periods of molting rarely showed the blackened condition. In contrast, blackening ranged up to 4% in intermolt crabs captured in the Sandy Hook and Raritan Bays and up to 7% in those captured in the New York Bight. Seasonal molting activity by adult C. irroratus had measurable effect on the incidence of blackened gills. A comparison of data obtained during 1979-1981 with data collected during 1973-1978 showed that the cumulative incidence of gill blackening (4%) in bay crabs had not changed. However, in oceanic crabs, gill blackening had decreased from a previous value of 6% to 2%. The low cumulative value of 2% obtained during 1979-1981 occured because approximately 50% of the crabs examined were captured shortly after molting. Visual observation of gill blackening and histopathological observation of fouling organisms (diatoms, ciliates, and amoebae) showed that the best estimates of gill condition were obtained during intermolt periods of growth. (See also W87-07729) (Author 's abstract) JF - Wastes in the Ocean Volume 6: Nearshore Waste Disposal, John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York. 1985. p 113-129, 5 fig, 7 tab, 18 ref. AU - Sawyer, T K AU - Lewis, E J AU - Galasso, ME AU - Ziskowski, J J AU - Pacheco, AL AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Oxford, MD. Oxford Lab Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Costal waters KW - Water pollution effects KW - Waste disposal KW - Rock crabs KW - Gills KW - New Jersey KW - Raritan Bay KW - Sandy Hook KW - New York Bight KW - Gill blackening KW - Marine enviornment KW - Physiological ecology KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19013391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Gill+Blackening+and+Fouling+in+the+Rock+Crab%2C+Cancer+irroratus%2C+as+an+Indicator+of+Coastal+Pollution&rft.au=Sawyer%2C+T+K%3BLewis%2C+E+J%3BGalasso%2C+ME%3BZiskowski%2C+J+J%3BPacheco%2C+AL&rft.aulast=Sawyer&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustic Study of Dredged-Material Dumping in the New York Bight AN - 19011920; 8707744 AB - In June 1979 an experiment on the disposal of dredged material in the New York Bight apex was performed in which acoustical, chemical, and hydrographic data were obtained. Prior to the disposal, the water column was clearly stratified, presenting both a potential dispersion floor and a dispersion ceiling. Immediately after the disposal operation, two surface sublayers with different salinities appeared on the temperature-salinity diagram, indicating a less saline surface layer at the dumpsite. The floor and ceiling effects were shown in the plume structure obtained by acoustic measurement. A two-process diffusion, calculated fromm the Joseph-Sendner model, was observed; each process exhibited a different diffusion velocity and spatial variation. The highest particle concentrations decayed by the second power of time. The variances were one order of magnitude larger than the average source diffusion, probably due to the larger settling velocity of dredged material during the measured period. The particle budget based on the acoustic calculations decreased exponentially as a function of time of each of the three water layers (surface, pycnocline, and bottom nepheloid) as well as for the water column as a whole. Direct relationships were found between observed acoustic intensity and calculated acoustic intensity and between measured total suspended matter and total suspended matter calculated by using numbers of particles and particle sizes. (See also W87-07729) (Author 's abstract) JF - Wastes in the Ocean Volume 6: Nearshore Waste Disposal, John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York. 1985. p 357-381, 10 fig, 2 tab, 18 ref. AU - Tsai, J J AU - Proni, J R AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Coastal waters KW - Path of pollutants KW - Waste disposal KW - Dredging KW - New York Bight KW - Acoustics KW - Water column KW - Stratification KW - Salinity KW - Model studies KW - Suspended load KW - Particle size KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19011920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Acoustic+Study+of+Dredged-Material+Dumping+in+the+New+York+Bight&rft.au=Tsai%2C+J+J%3BProni%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Tsai&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivity of an Energy Balance Climate Model with Predicted Snowfall Rates AN - 18996726; 8601750 AB - A two-level zonally-averaged seasonal energy balance model with separate land and ocean temperatures and an explicit surface energy budget is used to study the effects of the snowfall rate of the extent of snow cover and ice sheets. Sensitivity experiments are performed both with and without ice sheets and with two different snowfall parameterizations. When snowfall rates are prescribed independent of latitude, higher snowfall rates increase the area of snow cover but reduce the sensitivity of the snow line to changes of the solar constant. To eliminate arbitrary assumptions about the snowfall rate, a relationship between the atmospheric transports of water vapor and sensible heat is derived and tested against observations. The relationship obtained is used to predict the meridional transport of water vapor in the model, from which the precipitation and snowfall are calculated. The response of the hydrologic cycle to changes of the solar constant is qualitatively similar to that found in general circulation models. The snow line is more sensitive with the predicted precipitation than with the prescribed precipitation because the predicted precipitation rate increases toward the equator. When ice sheets are included, they are larger than permanent snow cover under the same conditions because the cold surface temperatures at high elevations on the ice sheet inhibit melting. Feedback effects of the ice sheets are small, in part because they are limited to 30% of a latitude circle in this model. (Author 's abstract) JF - Tellus Vol. 37A, No. 3, p 233-248, 1985. 10 Fig, 2 Tab, 28 Ref, 1 Append. NSF grant ATM 8106800. AU - Bowman, K P AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Princeton, NJ. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Climate KW - Energy balance KW - Model studies KW - Snowfall KW - Snow cover KW - Ice sheets KW - Solar radiation KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - Temperature KW - Water vapor KW - Atmospheric transport KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18996726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+an+Energy+Balance+Climate+Model+with+Predicted+Snowfall+Rates&rft.au=Bowman%2C+K+P&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Precipitation Chemistry Data from Alaska AN - 18990990; 8600659 AB - The chemical composition of precipitation collected at Poker Flat, Alaska and at Point Barrow, Alaska was evaluated in conjunction with backward air trajectories to characterize the long-range transport of acidic materials to central Alaska. Volume weighted mean concentrations of major chemical constituents characterized the composition and acidity of precipitation associated with air parcels which arrive at Poker Flat from three major source regions, the Pacific Ocean, local continental and the Arctic. Long-range trajectories from the south-west predominated during the spring and early summer. These air flow patterns originated in mid-latitudes and generated precipitation with moderate acidities (H(+) = 9.9 micro-eq/l). Weak flows, suggesting local airmasses, were important sources of precipitation during mid summer. Local storms corresponded to higher acidities (H(+) = 12.7 micro-eq/l). During the late summer and early autumn, precipitation events were frequently associated with northerly flows and lower acidities (H(+) = 7.8 micro-eq/l). H2SO4 was the most important source of acidity contributing, on a volume weighted basis, between 46 and 80% of free H(+) in all samples. The higher concentration of SO4(2-) relative to H(+) in Arctic storms suggests long distance transport and neutralization of anthropogenic H2SO4 from the Polar region. Concentrations of excess SO4(2-) measured in precipitation from Alaska were greater than those measured in precipitation from Greenland and less than those measured in precipitation from the Yukon of Canada. (Author 's abstract) JF - Atmospheric Environment Vol. 19, No. 4, p 651-657, 1985. 5 Fig, 3 Tab, 28 Ref. AU - Dayan, U AU - Miller, J M AU - Keene, W C AU - Galloway, J N AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Rockville, MD. Air Resources Lab Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Chemistry of precipitation KW - Acid rain KW - Alaska KW - Poker Flat KW - Point Barrow KW - Path of pollutants KW - Acidity KW - Polar regions KW - Sulfuric acid KW - Air trajectories KW - SW 0880:Chemical processes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18990990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Precipitation+Chemistry+Data+from+Alaska&rft.au=Dayan%2C+U%3BMiller%2C+J+M%3BKeene%2C+W+C%3BGalloway%2C+J+N&rft.aulast=Dayan&rft.aufirst=U&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regulation of cellular manganese and manganese transport rates in the unicellular alga Chlamydomonas 1 AN - 1808673736; PQ0003339298 AB - The cellular accumulation and uptake kinetics of manganese by Chlamydomonas sp. were studied in model chelate buffer systems. Cellular manganese concentrations and uptake rates were related to the computed free manganese ion concentration and were independent of the total or chelated manganese concentration. Cellular manganese was constant at about 1 mmol liter super(-1) of cellular volume at free manganese ion concentrations of 10 super(-7.6)-10 super(-6.3) mol liter super(-1) and decreased below this range. Manganese uptake rates followed saturation kinetics and V sub(max), but not K sub(s)(10 super(-7 .0) mol liter super(-1)), varied with the free manganese ion concentration in the growth medium. V sub(max) appeared to be under negative feedback control and increased with decreasing manganese ion concentration. Variations of up to 30-fold in this parameter seemed to be instrumental in limiting the variation in cellular manganese to a sixfold range (0.18-1.0 mmol liter super(-1)) despite a 1,000-fold variation in free manganese ion concentration in the growth medium (10 super(-9.5)-10 super(-6.3) mol liter super(-1)). JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Sunda, William G AU - Huntsman, Susan A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Center, Beaufort Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516. Y1 - 1985/01// PY - 1985 DA - January 1985 SP - 71 EP - 80 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Limnology KW - Growth KW - Absorption KW - Regulations KW - Feedback KW - Chelates KW - Manganese KW - Modelling KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Oceanography KW - Saturation KW - Kinetics KW - Accumulation KW - Chlamydomonas KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808673736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+ecology+progress+series.+Oldendorf&rft.atitle=Growth+and+sediment+disturbances+of+Caulerpa+spp.+%28Chlorophyta%29+in+a+submarine+canyon.&rft.au=Williams%2C+S+L%3BBreda%2C+V+A%3BAnderson%2C+T+W%3BNyden%2C+B+B&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+ecology+progress+series.+Oldendorf&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Growth; Chelates; Manganese; Modelling; Kinetics; Feedback; Absorption; Limnology; Regulations; Oceanography; Saturation; Accumulation; Chlamydomonas; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1985.30.1.0071 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Japan: Possible Trade Actions AN - 1679140651; JA01264 AB - Proposes alternative steps to section 301 action that U.S. could take to force Japan to open its markets. AU - United States. Department of Commerce AD - United States. Department of Commerce PY - 1985 SP - 2 KW - Market access KW - Trade Act of 1974 KW - Trade relations KW - Danforth, John C. KW - Danforth, John C. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679140651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Japan%3A+Possible+Trade+Actions&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (Japan); United States. National Security Council. Senior Interdepartmental Group-International Economic Policy; United States. Office of the U.S. Trade Representative N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Outline N1 - People - Danforth, John C. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The concept of coastal zone management. AN - 15592929; 2241504 AB - Competing pressures on the coastline of the United States led to the passage of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972. The act recognized the roles of local, state and federal government by establishing a partnership process for managing coastal resources. The federal role was designed to provide a degree of continuity and to assure that all states receiving federal financial assistance were complying with the basic objectives established in the Act. After ten years of experience, federal financial assistance is phasing down. The future success of the state coastal zone management programs will depend in great part on the degree of achievement realized to date. Achievements have been made in the following areas: (1) permit simplification and streamlining; (2) development of ports and waterfronts; (3) prevention of loss of life and property due to improper development in coastal hazard areas; and (4) protecting natural resources. AU - Archer, J H A2 - Labish Chao, N A2 - Kirby-Smith, W (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SN - 8585042079 KW - CZMA KW - coastal zone management KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - national planning KW - USA KW - resource management KW - environmental legislation KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15592929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Archer%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Archer&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=8585042079&rft.btitle=The+concept+of+coastal+zone+management.&rft.title=The+concept+of+coastal+zone+management.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - NOAA's scientific support coordinators (SSC) and hazardous materials response project. AN - 15181036; 1954042 AB - An account is given of the role and functions of NOAA Scientific Support Coordinators in the field of hazardous materials spills. The following activities are discussed: 1) rapid assessment of adverse effects and mitigation strategies; 2) assessment of damage; 3) hazardous substance assistance and research; 4) notification and activation; and 5) contigency planing assistance. JF - Workshop series. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority [GBRMPA WORKSHOP SER.]. 1985. AU - Champ, M A2 - Craik, GJS (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SN - 0642524092 KW - NOAA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - emergency preparedness KW - environmental protection KW - cleaning process KW - hazardous materials KW - materials handling KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - H SE3.1:BASIC APPROACHES, CONCEPTS, AND THEORY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15181036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Champ%2C+M&rft.aulast=Champ&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0642524092&rft.btitle=NOAA%27s+scientific+support+coordinators+%28SSC%29+and+hazardous+materials+response+project.&rft.title=NOAA%27s+scientific+support+coordinators+%28SSC%29+and+hazardous+materials+response+project.&rft.issn=01565842&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Received September 1988. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - United States experience with oil and other hazardous chemical spills. AN - 15180646; 1954147 AB - Following a brief outline of relevant events since 1967 regarding oil spills, in particular the Argo Merchant, Amoco Cadiz and Ixtoc 1, details are given of the Environmental Protection Agency-NOAA Hazardous materials response team and activities conducted. Effects on the marine environment and economic costs are examined. JF - Workshop series. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority [GBRMPA WORKSHOP SER.]. 1985. AU - Champ, M A2 - Craik, GJS (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SN - 0642524092 KW - chemical pollutants KW - marine environments KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - cleaning process KW - environmental protection KW - oil spills KW - economics KW - H SI7.22:OIL SPILLS KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15180646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Champ%2C+M&rft.aulast=Champ&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0642524092&rft.btitle=United+States+experience+with+oil+and+other+hazardous+chemical+spills.&rft.title=United+States+experience+with+oil+and+other+hazardous+chemical+spills.&rft.issn=01565842&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Received September 1988. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Restoration of seagrass meadows for enhancement of nearshore productivity. AN - 15177351; 1944735 AB - Seagrasses have been shown to contribute large portions of the productivity of many coastal ecosystems. The organic material derived from seagrass is transferred to secondary consumers through three pathways; consumption of living plant matter by herbivores, exploitation of dead material as particulate organic matter by detritivores, and the uptake of seagrass-derived dissolved organic compounds by microorganisms. Due to their close proximity to fisheries activities, shoreline development, and nearshore pollution, seagrass systems are susceptible to acute and sometimes chronic perturbation which reduces or removes their contribution to coastal zone productivity. Therefore, research was initiated into the use of transplanting of eelgrass (Zostera marina ) as a means to ameliorate the loss of meadows, and to create seagrass habitat on previously unvegetated areas. The temperate seagrass (Z. marina ) studied exhibited an exponential growth and coverage rate and attained densities comparable to natural meadows. Faunal recolonization is significantly increased in these areas over unplanted areas. AU - Thayer, G W AU - Fonseca AU - Kenworthy, W J A2 - Chao, NL A2 - Kirby-Smith, W (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 20 EP - 278 SN - 8585042079 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - sea grass KW - habitat improvement (biological) KW - coastal zone management KW - transplantation KW - biological production KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15177351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Thayer%2C+G+W%3BFonseca%3BKenworthy%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Thayer&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=259&rft.isbn=8585042079&rft.btitle=Restoration+of+seagrass+meadows+for+enhancement+of+nearshore+productivity.&rft.title=Restoration+of+seagrass+meadows+for+enhancement+of+nearshore+productivity.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Incl. 61 ref. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The relationship between chemical speciation and bioavailability of trace metals to marine organisms -- a review. AN - 15177216; 1944697 AB - Problems recently have been overcome with the development of chemically defined model systems in which the chemical speciation of trace metals can be calculated, controlled and varied systematically in the laboratory. Typically, these model seawater systems contain different amounts of synthetic chelators such as ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid (EDTA) or nitrolotriacetic acid (NTA), whose binding properties with metals are reasonably well-known. Experiments in model systems have demonstrated that the bioavailability of trace metals (e.g. Cu, Zn, Cd, and Mn) to marine organisms is related quantitatively to the free metal ion activity rather than to the total dissolved metal concentration. These experiments have also shown that most trace metal chelates, due to their charge or highly polar character, are not directly biologically available. AU - Cross, F A AU - Sunda, W G A2 - Chao, NL A2 - Kirby-Smith, W (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 14 EP - 182 SN - 8585042079 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - pollution monitoring KW - marine pollution KW - trace metals KW - pollution effects KW - chemical speciation KW - bioaccumulation KW - Q2:09445 KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15177216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cross%2C+F+A%3BSunda%2C+W+G&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=8585042079&rft.btitle=The+relationship+between+chemical+speciation+and+bioavailability+of+trace+metals+to+marine+organisms+--+a+review.&rft.title=The+relationship+between+chemical+speciation+and+bioavailability+of+trace+metals+to+marine+organisms+--+a+review.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - 56 ref. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Pollution in the coastal environment. AN - 15175347; 1944684 AB - An examination is made of man's activities regarding exploitation of coastal resources and resulting damaging effects to the ecosystems, considering the USA coastal states in particular. The following are believe to be major areas of concern: 1) habitat destruction or alteration; 2) accidental discharges of harmful materials; 2) intentional discharges of waste materials; 4) non-point source pollution. AU - Brown, D W A2 - Chao, NL A2 - Kirby-Smith, W (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SN - 8585042079 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - pollution monitoring KW - coastal waters KW - marine pollution KW - man-induced effects KW - USA Coasts KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q2:09441 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15175347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brown%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=8585042079&rft.btitle=Pollution+in+the+coastal+environment.&rft.title=Pollution+in+the+coastal+environment.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - United States experience with oil and other hazardous chemical spills. AN - 15142778; 1929590 AB - Following a brief outline of relevant events since 1967 regarding oil spills, in particular the Argo Merchant, Amoco Cadiz and Ixtoc 1, details are given of the Environmental Protection Agency-NOAA hazardous materials response team and activities conducted. Effects on the marine environment and economic costs are examined. JF - Workshop series. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. 1985. AU - Champ, M A2 - Craik, GJS (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SN - 0642524092 KW - hazardous materials KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - USA KW - oil spills KW - marine pollution KW - economics KW - pollution effects KW - pollution control KW - Q2:09444 KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15142778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Champ%2C+M&rft.aulast=Champ&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0642524092&rft.btitle=United+States+experience+with+oil+and+other+hazardous+chemical+spills.&rft.title=United+States+experience+with+oil+and+other+hazardous+chemical+spills.&rft.issn=01565842&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - NOAA's scientific support coordinators (SSC) and hazardous materials response project. AN - 15140898; 1929601 AB - An account is given of the role and functions of NOAA Scientific Support Coordinators in the field of hazardous materials spills. The following activities are discussed: 1) rapid assessment of adverse effects and mitigation strategies; 2) assessment of damage; 3) hazardous substance assistance and research; 4) notification and activation; and 5) contingency planning assistance. JF - Workshop series. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority. 1985. AU - Champ, M A2 - Craik, GJS (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SN - 0642524092 KW - hazardous materials KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - chemical spills KW - Marine KW - USA KW - pollution monitoring KW - pollution effects KW - pollution control KW - Q2:09444 KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15140898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Champ%2C+M&rft.aulast=Champ&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0642524092&rft.btitle=NOAA%27s+scientific+support+coordinators+%28SSC%29+and+hazardous+materials+response+project.&rft.title=NOAA%27s+scientific+support+coordinators+%28SSC%29+and+hazardous+materials+response+project.&rft.issn=01565842&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary. AN - 15039324; 1846532 AB - Fagatele Bay, a 163-acre embayment located on the southwest coast of Tutila Island, American Samoa, was established as a National Marine Sanctuary by the United States Department of Commerce in April 1985. The designation is intended to protect and preserve, through co-ordinated research, education and regulatory programs, the natural resources and values of this pristine area. The designation process included co-ordination between federal and territorial agencies and an extensive public participation process. AU - Thomas, W J A2 - Thomas, PEJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - ISE, American Samoa KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - marine parks KW - nature conservation KW - environment management KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09123:Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15039324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Thomas%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fagatele+Bay+National+Marine+Sanctuary.&rft.title=Fagatele+Bay+National+Marine+Sanctuary.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The husbandry of hatchling to yearling Kemp's Ridely sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempi ). AN - 15002162; 1816742 JF - NOAA/NMFS, GALVESTON, TX (USA). 1985. AU - Fontaine, C T AU - Marvin, K T AU - Williams, T D AU - Browning, W J AU - Harris, R M AU - Williams, K L AU - Shattuck, G A AU - Sadler, R A Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 PB - NOAA/NMFS, GALVESTON, TX (USA) KW - head starting KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - NOAA-TM-NMFS-SEFC158 KW - Marine KW - nature conservation KW - Lepidochelys kempi KW - feeding KW - rearing KW - growth KW - Q1:08523 KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q3 08584:Culture of other aquatic animals KW - Q1 08584:Culture of other aquatic animals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15002162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gould%2C+E%3BThompson%2C+R+J%3BBuckley%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Exposure+of+the+scallop+Placopecten+magellanicus+%28Gmelin%29+to+sublethal+copper+and+cadmium%3A+Effects+on+the+reproductive+effort.&rft.title=Exposure+of+the+scallop+Placopecten+magellanicus+%28Gmelin%29+to+sublethal+copper+and+cadmium%3A+Effects+on+the+reproductive+effort.&rft.issn=01411136&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Status and trends in sediment toxicity in Puget Sound. AN - 14866000; 1700030 AB - Multiple sediment bioassay methods have been applied to determine the toxicity of surficial sediments in Puget Sound. Over 600 individual sediments samples have been tested for either lethality or a variety of sublethal effects. The results show that samples collected near urban areas bordering the Sound are often toxic. The toxic spots are often associated with past dumping, nearby landfills, storm drains, sewer overflows, or industrial discharges. Those sites from which the majority of the samples were toxic for over half of the types of test were judged to be significantly toxic. These sites encompassed about 4.0 square miles of the bottom of the Sound representing about 0.2% of the U.S. portion of the Sound. Remedial action planning has been correctly focused upon the toxic sites and adjacent sources. AU - Long, E R Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - INE, Puget Sound KW - Puget Sound KW - toxicity tests KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - bioassays KW - sediment pollution KW - toxicity KW - sediments KW - toxicants KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14866000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Long%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Status+and+trends+in+sediment+toxicity+in+Puget+Sound.&rft.title=Status+and+trends+in+sediment+toxicity+in+Puget+Sound.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Options in ocean outfall systems. AN - 14861438; 1700332 AB - An operational definition of an appropriate technology is one (1) that is technologically current and reliable, (2) whose O&M requirements are closely matched to available skills and funds, (3) whose capacity is closely matched to demand, (4) that is the least-cost alternative which meets the objective, and (5) whose benefits are closely matched to willingness to pay on the part of the beneficiaries. Ocean outfall systems are representative of many infrastructures in both developing and industrial societies. For coastal communities, ocean disposal is the certain fate of wastewaters, whether through natural streams, ocean outfalls, or over the beach. It is also part of an expensive system in which the costs of supplying water are typically only one-tenth to one-fifth the cost of getting rid of it. JF - OCEANS '85. Vol. 2, pp. 814-817. 1985. AU - Gunnerson, C G Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 4 EP - 817 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - ocean dumping KW - Marine KW - technology KW - outfalls KW - pollution control KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q2:09441 KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14861438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gunnerson%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Gunnerson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=814&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Options+in+ocean+outfall+systems.&rft.title=Options+in+ocean+outfall+systems.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - New tools for the Ocean Pollution Data and Information Network. AN - 14851541; 1696016 AB - Over the past few years, NOAA's Ocean Pollution Data and Information Network, through the Central Coordination and Referral Office, has played an increasing role in disseminating marine pollution data and information from Federally-supported projects. Data and information systems and files adapted to personal computer technologies are being developed to meet in a cost-effective way the need for improved marine pollution products. Available and planned systems and the tools used to respond to Network requests are described, along with product examples that could result from a typical request. JF - OCEANS '85. Vol. 1, pp. 99-103. 1985. AU - Audet, J J Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 5 EP - 103 KW - OPDIN KW - OPDIN (Ocean Pollution Data and Information Network) KW - computer applications KW - data collections KW - ecology KW - information services KW - information systems KW - marine pollution KW - oceanography KW - personal computers KW - pollution KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Q1:08501 KW - Q2 09103:Information services KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q2:09441 KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q1 08103:Information services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14851541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Audet%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Audet&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=New+tools+for+the+Ocean+Pollution+Data+and+Information+Network.&rft.title=New+tools+for+the+Ocean+Pollution+Data+and+Information+Network.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Application of satellite remote sensing to U.S. fisheries. AN - 14845279; 1700334 AB - Satellite oceanic remote sensing is beginning to play important roles in fishery research and fish harvesting. Spaceborne sensors make synoptic oceanic measurements for use in determining variations in ocean conditions which play key roles in causing fluctuations in stocks of fishes and in their vulnerability to harvesting. JF - OCEANS '85. Vol. 1, pp. 320-323. 1985. AU - Laurs, R M AU - Fiedler, P C Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 4 EP - 323 KW - fisheries KW - fishery oceanography KW - oceanography KW - remote sensing KW - satellites KW - sensors KW - space technology KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q2 09393:Remote geosensing KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14845279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=The+Columbia+River+estuary%3A+An+important+nursery+for+Dungeness+crabs%2C+Cancer+magister+.&rft.au=Emmett%2C+R+L%3BDurkin%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Emmett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Simulation of movement and dispersion of oil slicks. AN - 14778949; 1627377 AB - A number of physical processes affect the movement and spreading of hydrocarbons in the marine environment. These processes typically include advection, spreading, turbulent diffusion, wave/oil slick interactions, weathering of the oil, and beaching. This paper discusses these physical phenomena and the various algorithms and procedures used to represent them. The sensitivity of the simulation results from these procedures is examined relative to realistic geophysical data and operational constraints. For many applied problems, alternative model formulations or configurations, such as a priori assessment studies, contingency planning and tactical support for spill response, may be useful. These alternative formulations are examined and illustrated with examples. JF - UNEP Regional Seas reports and studies. Geneva [UNEP REG. SEAS REP. STUD.]. 1985. AU - Galt, JA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - oil slicks KW - marine pollution KW - pollution dispersion KW - simulation KW - fate KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14778949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Predation+on+released+spiny+lobster%2C+Panulirus+marginatus+%2C+during+tests+in+the+northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands.&rft.au=Gooding%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Gooding&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publ. in coop. with ROPME; Univ. Petrol. Min. (Saudi Arabia). N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Applications of trajectory analysis for the Nowruz oil spill. AN - 14775951; 1627387 AB - Early in the calendar year in 1983 an accident in the Nowruz oil field in the northern part of the Kuwait Action Plan Region began a spill that continues up to the time of this writing. This paper describes modelling and trajectory analysis procedures that were carried out to investigate the oil lost from these wells. These studies included a large-scale analysis of the entire Inner Gulf region and a more detailed small-scale analysis of the northwest section of the Gulf centered on Kuwait. Four high-value areas in Kuwait were identified and a second type of trajectory study referred to as "receptor mode analysis" was investigated for these sites. AU - Galt, JA AU - Payton, D L AU - Torgrimson, G M AU - Watabayashi, G Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - ISW, Persian Gulf KW - Regional Seas Programme KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - oil fields KW - Marine KW - pollution monitoring KW - oil spills KW - marine pollution KW - ISW, Kuwait KW - Q2:09443 KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14775951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Galt%2C+JA%3BPayton%2C+D+L%3BTorgrimson%2C+G+M%3BWatabayashi%2C+G&rft.aulast=Galt&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Applications+of+trajectory+analysis+for+the+Nowruz+oil+spill.&rft.title=Applications+of+trajectory+analysis+for+the+Nowruz+oil+spill.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publ. in coop. with ROPME; Univ. Petrol. Min. (Saudi Arabia). N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Biological implications of the management of waste materials: The importance of integrating measures of exposure, uptake, and effects. AN - 14770368; 1623813 AB - Mental tolls are needed to remind us of the ultimate uses of aquatic toxicology research. These tools can aid those who manage complex waste materials. A simple conceptual diagram is offered to remind researchers and managers of the need to simultaneously or sequentially acquire, or otherwise integrate, information on exposure, bioconcentration, and effects. The author urges researchers to weigh the benefits and statistical costs of acquiring these data in a multidisciplinary approach. JF - ASTM Special Technical Publication [ASTM SPEC. TECH. PUBL.]. 1985. AU - Mearns, A J A2 - Cardwell, RD A2 - Purdy, R A2 - Bahner, RC (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SN - 0803104103 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - toxicology KW - Freshwater KW - waste disposal KW - pollution control KW - Q2:09442 KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14770368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Mearns%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Mearns&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0803104103&rft.btitle=Biological+implications+of+the+management+of+waste+materials%3A+The+importance+of+integrating+measures+of+exposure%2C+uptake%2C+and+effects.&rft.title=Biological+implications+of+the+management+of+waste+materials%3A+The+importance+of+integrating+measures+of+exposure%2C+uptake%2C+and+effects.&rft.issn=00660558&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Implications of waste disposal in coastal waters on fish populations. AN - 14766238; 1623855 AB - Assessment and prediction of the impact of pollution on animal populations are required to improve waste management strategies. The Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus inhabits coastal and estuarine waters along the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States. Within its range. A number of man-related activities have been identified that could potentially affect its population size. Adverse impacts in coastal waters could result from an increase in the ocean dumping of sewage sludge and industrial wastes and oil spilled during the development of offshore oil reserves. Scenarios were developed using a density-independent Leslie matrix model and data from the Atlantic menhaden fishery to simulate population responses to both catastrophic and chronic mortalities. These simulations demonstrate that a fish population which is heavily fished may have limited compensatory reserve and thus may be particularly sensitive to pollution. JF - ASTM Special Technical Publication. 1985. AU - Cross, F A AU - Peters, D S AU - Schaaf, W E A2 - Cardwell, RD A2 - Purdy, R A2 - Bahner, RC (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SN - 0803104103 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - ocean dumping KW - Marine KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - ANW, USA KW - marine fisheries KW - coastal waters KW - marine pollution KW - environmental impact KW - pollution effects KW - waste disposal KW - Q1 08521:General KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1:08601 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14766238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cross%2C+F+A%3BPeters%2C+D+S%3BSchaaf%2C+W+E&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0803104103&rft.btitle=Implications+of+waste+disposal+in+coastal+waters+on+fish+populations.&rft.title=Implications+of+waste+disposal+in+coastal+waters+on+fish+populations.&rft.issn=00660558&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - 40 ref. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nutritional requirements for toxin production by a pathogenic Vibrio species. AN - 14744959; 1599570 AB - A Vibrio species isolated from hatchery-reared and diseased larvae of the American oyster Crassostrea virginica was shown to produce a teratogenic metabolite when grown in a complex medium. Characterization of this metabolite revealed that it is a heat-labile, proteinaceous exotoxin, having a molecular weight of about 68,000. Nutritional study of the Vibrio sp. determined that the pathogen requires several inorganic salts, glucose, and asparaqine for growth. Bioassays demonstrated that toxin is not produced in this chemically-defined medium. Toxin production, however, does occur if the medium is supplemented with hypoxanthine and either glutamic acid, histidine, or sodium thiosulphate. Characteristics of the exotoxin produced in the synthetic medium are compared with those of exotoxin produced in the complex medium. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Brown, C AD - NMFS, NOAA, Northeast Fish. Cent., Milford Lab., 212 Rogers Ave., Milford, CT 06460, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 32 EP - 33 VL - 5 IS - 1 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - nutritional requirements KW - metabolites KW - Marine KW - pathogenic bacteria KW - Vibrio KW - biological poisons KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - Q1 08206:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture KW - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14744959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Nutritional+requirements+for+toxin+production+by+a+pathogenic+Vibrio+species.&rft.au=Brown%2C+C&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Summary only. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - metabolites; nutritional requirements; pathogenic bacteria; biological poisons; Vibrio; Crassostrea virginica; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment preferences and mortality in young surf clams (Spisula solidissima Dillwyn). AN - 14735247; 1600457 AB - A study was conducted in experimental field trays and by SCUBA observations and sampling of setting preferences and mortalities in young surf clams (Spisula solidissim ) off the coasts of western Long Island, New York, and northern New Jersey. Surf clam pediveligers select coarse sand over fine sand and avoid mud when settling in the bottom. Settlement densities of juvenile clams ranged from approximately equals 100/m super(-2) to at least 8000/m super(-2), varying among locations and years, on bottoms within approximately equals 3 km of the two coasts. About 10% of the clams died immediately after settling, apparently from physiological causes. Juveniles of the common northern moon snail Lunatia heros settled on the bottoms simultaneously with the juvenile clams and began to consume them. Mortalities caused by the moon snails were 12.5% in a 2-wk experimental period in 1983. All but an extremely minute number of juvenile clams were killed by predators, especially Ovalipes ocellatus and Cancer irroratus . In the summer of 1976 most benthic animals including surf clams and crabs were killed by hypoxic water in an area of approximately equals 9679 km super(2) of the continental shelf off New Jersey. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Mackenzie, CL Jr AU - Radosh, D AU - Reid, R N AD - NMFS, NOAA, Northeast Fish. Cent., Sandy Hook Lab., Highlands, NJ 07732, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 40 VL - 5 IS - 1 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - larval settlement KW - substrate preferences KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey KW - anoxic conditions KW - Spisula solidissima KW - predation KW - mortality causes KW - ANW, USA, New York, Long Island KW - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture KW - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14735247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Sediment+preferences+and+mortality+in+young+surf+clams+%28Spisula+solidissima+Dillwyn%29.&rft.au=Mackenzie%2C+CL+Jr%3BRadosh%2C+D%3BReid%2C+R+N&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Summary only. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - substrate preferences; larval settlement; anoxic conditions; predation; mortality causes; Spisula solidissima; ANW, USA, New Jersey; ANW, USA, New York, Long Island; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coughing: A new description of ventilatory reversals produced by the lobster, Homarus americanus . AN - 14641127; 1503309 AB - This report represents physiological evidence that reverse ventilatory pulses (coughing) produced by the lobster, H. americanus , are mechanically different from reversals previously described for lobsters and other crustaceans. This evidence is supported with behavioral observations and field experiments. Coughing occurs with higher frequency after the lobsters are exposed to some water-born chemicals. JF - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, A AU - Bill, R G AU - Thurberg, F P AD - NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps, Northeast Fish. Cent., Milford Lab., Milford, CT 06460, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 333 EP - 336 VL - 80A IS - 3 SN - 0300-9629, 0300-9629 KW - coughing KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - ventilation KW - Marine KW - chemical pollutants KW - animal physiology KW - pollution indicators KW - indicator species KW - marine pollution KW - sublethal effects KW - marine crustaceans KW - Homarus americanus KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14641127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+A&rft.atitle=Coughing%3A+A+new+description+of+ventilatory+reversals+produced+by+the+lobster%2C+Homarus+americanus+.&rft.au=Bill%2C+R+G%3BThurberg%2C+F+P&rft.aulast=Bill&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=80A&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+A&rft.issn=03009629&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ventilation; animal physiology; chemical pollutants; indicator species; pollution indicators; marine pollution; sublethal effects; marine crustaceans; Homarus americanus; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ocean thermal energy conversion: Environmental effects. AN - 14628257; 1498434 AB - Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) is a method of producing electricity by using the temperature differences ( similar to 20 degree C) between the warm surface water and cold deepwater of the subtropical and tropical oceans. The low thermodynamic efficiency associated with the process requires that large flows (3.5-5.0 m super(3) s super(-1) per megawatt electricity (MWe)) of warm and cold water be moved through the OTEC facility. An evaluation of the potential environmental effects of commercial OTEC must focus on four major issues: heat extraction and water-temperature modification, water-mass redistribution, plant chemical additions, and entrainment and impingement. Although experiences with conventional power plants at coastal sites provide a basis for evaluating the environmental effects in the areas of chemical additions, entrainment, and impingement, problems related to the redistribution of heat and water masses are without technological precedence. Studies show that the impacts of single, small, commercial OTEC facilities are not likely to be great. JF - Environmental Science & Technology [ENVIRON. SCI. TECHNOL.]. pp. 163-192. 1985. AU - Myers, E P AU - Ditmars, J D A2 - Duedall, IW A2 - Kester, DR A2 - Park, PK A2 - Ketchum, BH (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 30 EP - 192 SN - 0471893323 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - environmental impact KW - marine pollution KW - thermal power KW - OTEC plants KW - pollution effects KW - O 8010:Books KW - Q2:09445 KW - Q2:09406 KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q1 08501:Energy from the sea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14628257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Myers%2C+E+P%3BDitmars%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=0471893323&rft.btitle=Ocean+thermal+energy+conversion%3A+Environmental+effects.&rft.title=Ocean+thermal+energy+conversion%3A+Environmental+effects.&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Incl. bibliogr.: 66 ref. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Fossil fuels: Transportation and marine pollution. AN - 14627091; 1497269 AB - Most of the 1.8 x 10 super(9) metric tons (t) of petroleum transported on the oceans each year is on routes from the Middle East and Africa to the United States, western Europe, and Japan. In 1979 approximately 125 x 10 super(6) t of coal were transported on the oceans by way of principal routes from the eastern United States, Australia, and South Africa to western Europe and Japan. Release of the cargo material into the marine environment may results from either normal operating procedures or accidents. Components of natural gas are highly volatile, have a very short residence time in the sea, and are relatively nontoxic compared to the laess-volatile fractions of petroleum. Effects of coal on marine systems are associated primarily with the transient settling of particulate coal through the water column and the subsequent deposition of a coal layer on the seafloor. Some coal hydrocarbons leach into seawater, however, and could add to the cumulative hydrocarbon loading in the ocean from other sources. JF - Environmental Science & Technology [ENVIRON. SCI. TECHNOL.]. pp. 45-93. 1985. AU - Wolfe, DA A2 - Duedall, IW A2 - Kester, DR A2 - Park, PK A2 - Ketchum, BH (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 49 EP - 93 SN - 0471893323 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - marine pollution KW - transportation KW - fossil fuels KW - O 8010:Books KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14627091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=0471893323&rft.btitle=Fossil+fuels%3A+Transportation+and+marine+pollution.&rft.title=Fossil+fuels%3A+Transportation+and+marine+pollution.&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Inc., bibliogr.: p. 80-93. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incineration at sea -- a waste disposal alternative. AN - 14593118; 1468317 AB - The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), which regulates the generation, transport, treatment, storage and disposal of hazardous materials, recently was amended. The amount of wastes a small generator may produce before complex RCRA disposal procedures must be employed was reduced from 1,000 kilograms a month to 100 kilograms. These consequences of the amended RCRA, and other factors, have prompted a search for new technologies for the treatment and destruction of hazardous wastes. Whether to incinerate on land or at sea depends on a number of factor. The at sea method is preferable because it can be done well away from human populations and because, for many wastes, the oceans can neutralize or assimilate potentially hazardous products of incineration itself. JF - Renewable Resources Journal AU - Monaco, ME AU - Robertson, A AD - Ocean Assess. Div., Natl. Mar. Pollut. Program Off., NOAA, Rockville, MD, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 6 EP - 9 VL - 3 IS - 4 SN - 0738-6532, 0738-6532 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - ocean dumping KW - Marine KW - incineration KW - waste disposal KW - pollution control KW - Q2:09444 KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14593118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Renewable+Resources+Journal&rft.atitle=Incineration+at+sea+--+a+waste+disposal+alternative.&rft.au=Monaco%2C+ME%3BRobertson%2C+A&rft.aulast=Monaco&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Renewable+Resources+Journal&rft.issn=07386532&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ocean dumping; incineration; waste disposal; pollution control; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Larval and juvenile growth of sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria , as determined from otolith increments. AN - 14566624; 1454210 AB - The black cod or sablefish, A. fimbria , has been the subject of an intensifying fishery off the west coast of North America over the last decade. Biological information on this species, however, including data on spawning, early life history, age and growth, and population structure, is relatively meager. Sablefish are widely distributed in the northern Pacific, with adults most abundant at depths of 366-915 m. The authors report on the growth of field-collected larval and juvenile sablefish where age was estimated by enumerating growth increments on the otoliths. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Boehlert, G W AU - Yoklavich, M M AD - Southwest Fish. Cent. Honolulu Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 3830, Honolulu, HI 96812, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 475 EP - 481 VL - 83 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Pacific Ocean KW - fish larvae KW - fishery biology KW - gadoid fisheries KW - larvae KW - otolith reading KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - juveniles KW - growth rate KW - Anoplopoma fimbria KW - INE, North America KW - growth KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14566624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Larval+and+juvenile+growth+of+sablefish%2C+Anoplopoma+fimbria+%2C+as+determined+from+otolith+increments.&rft.au=Boehlert%2C+G+W%3BYoklavich%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Boehlert&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=475&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - gadoid fisheries; otolith reading; fishery biology; juveniles; growth rate; growth; fish larvae; Anoplopoma fimbria; INE, North America; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fatty acid composition of commercial menhaden, Brevoortia spp., oils, 1982 and 1983. AN - 14565156; 1440934 AB - Throughout the fishing seasons of 1982 and 1983, samples of commercially-rendered menhaden, Brevoortia spp., oils from the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico were composited monthly and shipped to the Charleston Laboratory of the National Marine Fisheries Service for analysis. The fatty acid compositions of these oil samples, 65 in 1982 and 63 in 1983, were determined by GLC on flexible fused silica, high-resolution capillary columns. A microcomputer was used to assist in identification of 36 selected fatty acids and to provide descriptive statistics. While there were few if any differences in annual or seasonal means of fatty acids of Atlantic oils, 9 of the 10 fatty acids in the Gulf oils had significantly different (p < 0.001) seasonal means and 4 had annual means that differed significantly. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Joseph, J D AD - Charleston Lab., Southeast Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 12607, Charleston, SC 29407-0607, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 30 EP - 37 VL - 47 IS - 3 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - Brevoortia KW - biochemical composition KW - fatty acids KW - fish oils KW - fishery products KW - gas chromatography KW - oils KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q1 08622:Primary products KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - J:20320 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14565156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Fatty+acid+composition+of+commercial+menhaden%2C+Brevoortia+spp.%2C+oils%2C+1982+and+1983.&rft.au=Joseph%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - gas chromatography; fishery products; fatty acids; biochemical composition; fish oils; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Parasites of benthic amphipods: Microsporidans of Ampelisca agassizi (Judd) and some other gammarideans. AN - 14561484; 1440942 AB - Microsporidan infections were found in individuals of 11 species of benthic amphipods collected during a 2 1/2-year survey of populations on the continental shelf of the northeastern United States. Ampelisca agassizi (Judd) was the most numerous and broadly distributed species of amphipod. A microsporidan confined to the abdominal muscles was common in most populations of A. agassizi . It is provisionally assigned to the genus Thelohania . There were prevalences up to 37% depending upon the population surveyed, but the microsporidans did not seem to contribute to mortality in A. agassizi populations, with the possible exception of adult males. Microsporidans in other amphipod species parasitized various organs and tissues according to the amphipod species and type of microsporidan. The relationships of the microsporidans with the genera Thelohania, Stempellia , and Nosema are discussed. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Johnson, P T AD - Northeast Fish. Cent., Oxford Lab., NMFS, NOAA, Oxford, MD 21654, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 497 EP - 506 VL - 83 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - USA, Northeast Coast KW - infection KW - population studies KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts KW - continental shelves KW - Thelohania KW - benthos KW - abdomen KW - parasitism KW - ANW, USA KW - Microsporidia KW - Ampelisca agassizi KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - K 03091:Protozoa: animal KW - D 04655:Invertebrates - general KW - D 04665:Crustaceans KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14561484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Parasites+of+benthic+amphipods%3A+Microsporidans+of+Ampelisca+agassizi+%28Judd%29+and+some+other+gammarideans.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+P+T&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - continental shelves; parasitism; abdomen; benthos; population studies; Microsporidia; Thelohania; Ampelisca agassizi; ANW, USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of diet on depot fatty acid composition in the green turtle Chelonia mydas . AN - 14561090; 1441122 AB - High-resolution GLC was used to compare fatty acid composition of fatty tissues and rendered oils from wild and cultured green turtles (C. mydas ) with that of their dietary lipids. While there was great similarity in composition of fats from cultured turtles and their feeds, there was not such relationship between the composition of wild turtle fats or oils and two seagrasses analyzed. Regardless of dietary regime, 12:0 and 14:0 comprised two of the principal fatty acids in all green turtle fats and oils examined. JF - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, B AU - Joseph, J D AU - Ackman, R G AU - Seaborn, G T AD - Charleston Lab., NMFS, NOAA, Charleston, SC 29412, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 15 EP - 22 VL - 80B IS - 1 SN - 0305-0491, 0305-0491 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Marine KW - turtle culture KW - fatty acids KW - lipids KW - Chelonia mydas KW - diets KW - biochemical composition KW - aquaculture techniques KW - Q3 08584:Culture of other aquatic animals KW - Q1 08584:Culture of other aquatic animals KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14561090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+B&rft.atitle=Effect+of+diet+on+depot+fatty+acid+composition+in+the+green+turtle+Chelonia+mydas+.&rft.au=Joseph%2C+J+D%3BAckman%2C+R+G%3BSeaborn%2C+G+T&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=80B&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+Biochemistry+and+Physiology%2C+B&rft.issn=03050491&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fatty acids; turtle culture; lipids; diets; biochemical composition; aquaculture techniques; Chelonia mydas; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reaction of dolphins to a survey vessel: Effects on census data. AN - 14559742; 1439999 AB - A field experiments is described in which a helicopter was used to observe the efficiency of shipboard line-transect sampling of dolphin populations in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Nineteen dolphin schools were tracked; 13 of these were detected by observers aboard the ship and 5 of these reacted to the approach of the ship by altering the direction and/or the speed of their movement; however, only 1 school reacted prior to shipboard detection. The results suggest that dolphin schools only occasionally react to the approach of a survey vessel prior to their detection by shipboard observers and that the use of a monotonically decreasing detection function is adequate to minimize bias. Aerial and shipboard estimates of school size and species composition for six schools compared favorably. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Hewitt, R P AD - Southwest Fish. Cent. La Jolla Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 271, La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 187 EP - 193 VL - 83 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - behavior KW - efficiency KW - enumeration KW - observation methods KW - reliability KW - response KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - census KW - Marine KW - Odontoceti KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Y 25537:Mammals (excluding primates) KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods KW - D 04002:Surveying and remote sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14559742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Reaction+of+dolphins+to+a+survey+vessel%3A+Effects+on+census+data.&rft.au=Hewitt%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Hewitt&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - census; reliability; enumeration; observation methods; Odontoceti; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Confidence limits for population projections when vital rates vary randomly. AN - 14556178; 1440110 AB - Due to unpredictable future environmental changes, population growth is more realistically viewed as a stochastic than a deterministic process. Environmental variablity is modeled by allowing the population's survival and fecundity rates to be correlated random variables. The expected future population vector and its variance-covariance matrix are computed. The projected total future population size is approximately log-normally distributed, but confidence limits for future population size can be more accurately computed from the distribution of the realized factor of increase. Numerical examples illustrate how the calculation of confidence limits for future population size and of the probability that the population will increase in size can be applied to the management of living resources. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Gerrodette, T AU - Goodman, D AU - Barlow, J AD - Southwest Fish. Cent. Honolulu Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 3830, Honolulu, HI 96812, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 207 EP - 217 VL - 83 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - environmental changes KW - population growth KW - prediction KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - statistical analysis KW - population dynamics KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14556178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Dissolved+trace+metals+in+the+surface+waters+of+Puget+Sound.&rft.au=Paulson%2C+A+J%3BFeely%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Paulson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - statistical analysis; population dynamics; population growth; environmental changes; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphological development, identification, and biology of larvae of Pandalidae, Hippolytidae, and Crangonidae (Crustacea, Decapoda) of this northern North Pacific Ocean. AN - 14553461; 1441180 AB - All published descriptions of pandalid, hippolytid, and crangonid larvae of the northern waters of the North Pacific Ocean are summarized. Included are recent changes in nomenclature, definitions of terms used in describing the larvae, and procedures for preparing larvae for examination. The general morphology of larvae of the three families is reviewed, and development of the morphological characters used for their identification is discussed. Principal morphological characters and number of larval stages of known larvae in each family are tabulated. Pandalid larvae are keyed to species and stage of development. A synopsis of the most important morphological characters used for identification is given for larvae of each family, genus, and species. Biology of the larvae is reviewed. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Haynes, E B AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent. Auke Bay Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 210155, Auke Bay, AK 99821, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 253 EP - 288 VL - 83 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Crangonidae KW - IN, North Pacific KW - crustacean larvae KW - literature reviews KW - larval development KW - identification keys KW - Hippolytidae KW - Pandalidae KW - biology KW - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture KW - Q1 08283:Taxonomy and morphology KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14553461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Morphological+development%2C+identification%2C+and+biology+of+larvae+of+Pandalidae%2C+Hippolytidae%2C+and+Crangonidae+%28Crustacea%2C+Decapoda%29+of+this+northern+North+Pacific+Ocean.&rft.au=Haynes%2C+E+B&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crustacean larvae; literature reviews; larval development; identification keys; biology; Crangonidae; Hippolytidae; Pandalidae; IN, North Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using objective criteria and multiple regression models for age determination in fishes. AN - 14551667; 1437581 AB - Analysis of the age structure of exploited fish populations is necessary for models upon which management decisions are made, but existing aging methodology for many species is hindered by subjective criteria used in age determination. A new technique is described in which age is estimated using multiple regression models based upon the measurable parameters otolith weight, otolith length, and otolith width in the splitnose rockfish, Sebastes diploproa , and the canary rockfish, S. pinniger . Models were calibrated using ages determined by interpretation of both whole otoliths and otolith sections which differ within these species, particularly at greater lengths. The models typically explained from 70 to 92% of the variability in age depending upon species, sex, and method of age analysis. In another sample used to verify the precision of the models, variability associated with model-estimated ages was generally less than that induced by variability in ages between differnt agencies. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Boehlert, G W AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., Honolulu Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 3830, Honolulu, HI 96812, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 103 EP - 117 VL - 83 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - population studies KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - age composition KW - Brackish KW - mathematical models KW - Freshwater KW - Pisces KW - population structure KW - age determination KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14551667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Using+objective+criteria+and+multiple+regression+models+for+age+determination+in+fishes.&rft.au=Boehlert%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Boehlert&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - population structure; age determination; age composition; mathematical models; population studies; Pisces; Marine; Brackish; Freshwater ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Effects of triethylene glycol on Mysidopsis bahia (Crustacea: Mysidacea) and Menidia peninsulae (Pisces: Atherinidae). AN - 14538770; 1419015 AB - Chronic effects of triethylene glycol (TEG), a chemical frequently used as a carrier-solvent in toxicity tests, were investigated in a 23-day life-cycle toxicity test with a mysid (Mysidopsis bahia ) and in a 28-day early life-stage toxicity test with the tidewater silverside (Menidia peninsulae ). The authors concluded that no direct adverse effect should be expected as a result of using TEG at concentrations as high as 100,000 times (mysids) and 360 times (tidewater silversides) those recommended in ASTM drafts of standard practices (less than or equal to 0.01 microliter/L in Mysidopsis bahia life-cycle tests and less than or equal to 0.01 microliter/L in tests with early life-stages of Menidia peninsulae ) and that either a seawater or a TEG control may not be necessary. (Prepared in coop. with University of West Florida, Pensacola.) AU - Montgomery, R M AU - Forester, J AU - D'Asaro, C N Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - triethylene glycol KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - industrial wastes KW - Marine KW - chemical pollution KW - Mysidopsis bahia KW - organic compounds KW - solvents KW - Menidia peninsulae KW - toxicity tests KW - pollution effects KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14538770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Montgomery%2C+R+M%3BForester%2C+J%3BD%27Asaro%2C+C+N&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Effects+of+triethylene+glycol+on+Mysidopsis+bahia+%28Crustacea%3A+Mysidacea%29+and+Menidia+peninsulae+%28Pisces%3A+Atherinidae%29.&rft.title=Effects+of+triethylene+glycol+on+Mysidopsis+bahia+%28Crustacea%3A+Mysidacea%29+and+Menidia+peninsulae+%28Pisces%3A+Atherinidae%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - EPA/600/D-86/034. NTIS Order No.: PB86-166485/GAR, ASTM STP 891. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An estimate of the biotic contribution to the atmospheric CO sub(2) increase based on direct measurements at Mauna Loa Observatory. AN - 14491383; 1396266 AB - The CO sub(2) concentrations recorded at Mauna Loa Observatory from 1958-1983 were examined to detect the existence of any significant sources of CO sub(2) other than fossil fuel combustion. The observed annual CO sub(2) concentrations were compared with concentrations calculated assuming a number of hypothetical constant, nonfossil fuel emission scenarios added to the fossil fuel emissions. It was found that constant nonfossil fuel sources must have been 10% or less of the fossil fuel sources. This conclusion assumes that a constant fraction of the total emissions went into the oceans and that the nonfossil fuel emissions were invariant from year to year. When this latter restriction was relaxed, almost any nonfossil fuel source was possible if its history closely matched that of the fossil fuel emissions. The authors conclude that it is unlikely that biotic or other nonfossil fuel sources could have exceeded about 0.5 GT of carbon per year except in the unlikely event that they grew at a rate close to that of the fossil fuel emissions. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Elliott, W P AU - Machta, L AD - NOAA, Air Resour. Lab., Silver Spring, MD, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 3741 EP - 3746 VL - 90 IS - D2 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Hawaii, Mauna Loa KW - atmospheric chemistry KW - atmospheric conditions KW - biogenic material KW - biotic contributions KW - carbon dioxide KW - fossil fuels KW - measurements KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry KW - D 04500:Atmosphere UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14491383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=An+estimate+of+the+biotic+contribution+to+the+atmospheric+CO+sub%282%29+increase+based+on+direct+measurements+at+Mauna+Loa+Observatory.&rft.au=Elliott%2C+W+P%3BMachta%2C+L&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=D2&rft.spage=3741&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biogenic material; atmospheric chemistry; fossil fuels; carbon dioxide; atmospheric conditions; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional variations in the growth and age composition of northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax . AN - 14484915; 1385915 AB - Data from the Sea Program conducted by the California Department of Fish and Game were analyzed to describe regional variations in growth and age composition of northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax . Juvenile growth appeared to be greater at higher latitudes and in the offshore portion of the Southern California Bight. Adult growth was less variable; however, there were statistically significant differences between regions. In addition, the growth rate for the southern stock was markedly lower than that of the central stock. This difference in growth rates was used to characterize the area of overlap between the two stocks. Age composition varied with depth of water and geographical location within the Southern California Bight and with latitude. Young-of-the-year and yearling fish were found in larger proportions in shallow water and in the southern and inshore areas of the Southern California Bight. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Parrish, R H AU - Mallicoate, D L AU - Mais, K F AD - Southwest Fish. Cent. Pac. Fish. Environ. Group, NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 831, Monterey, CA 93942, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 483 EP - 496 VL - 83 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - INE, Southern California Bight KW - Southern California Bight KW - regional variations KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Engraulis mordax KW - age composition KW - growth rate KW - growth KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14484915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Regional+variations+in+the+growth+and+age+composition+of+northern+anchovy%2C+Engraulis+mordax+.&rft.au=Parrish%2C+R+H%3BMallicoate%2C+D+L%3BMais%2C+K+F&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - age composition; regional variations; growth rate; growth; Engraulis mordax; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The many ways to catch squid. AN - 14484060; 1381517 AB - An account is given of the major methods used in squid harvesting: jig fishing, trawl fishing lift net, seines, traps and gillnets. JF - FISH BOAT. AU - Rathjen, W F AD - NMFS, NOAA, Gloucester, MA, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 60 EP - 66 VL - 30 IS - 10 SN - 0430-599X, 0430-599X KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - catching methods KW - harvesting KW - fishing gear KW - cephalopod fisheries KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14484060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FISH+BOAT.&rft.atitle=The+many+ways+to+catch+squid.&rft.au=Rathjen%2C+W+F&rft.aulast=Rathjen&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FISH+BOAT.&rft.issn=0430599X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - harvesting; catching methods; fishing gear; cephalopod fisheries; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variability, trends, and biases in reproductive rates of spotted dolphins, Stenella attenuata . AN - 14482175; 1385939 AB - Temporal changes were examined in 3 parameters that affect reproduction of spotted dolphin populations in the eastern Tropical Pacific of mature females, percent pregnant decreased markedly from the period 1971-73 to the period 1974-83. Within the period 1974-83, percent pregnant remained relatively constant. Of pregnant females, percent lactating increased during the period 1971-83. The percentage of sexually mature females did not change. Potential biases in the measurement of the 3 parameters were identified by examining the effects of sampling conditions. The percentage of mature females that are pregnant and the percentage of pregnant females that are lactating were found to be robust to sampling conditions. The percentage of mature females in a sample was found to depend significantly on the number of dolphins killed per set, and annual variability was too large to be explained by random sampling error. Comparisons between two populations show that the more exploited population has a lower percent pregnant, although the opposite might be expected from density compensatory effects. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Barlow, J AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., La Jolla Lab., NMFS, NOAA, La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 657 EP - 671 VL - 83 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Pacific Ocean East KW - marine mammals KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - ISE, Tropical Pacific KW - reproduction KW - Stenella attenuata KW - sexual reproduction KW - pregnancy KW - temporal variations KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08374:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14482175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Variability%2C+trends%2C+and+biases+in+reproductive+rates+of+spotted+dolphins%2C+Stenella+attenuata+.&rft.au=Barlow%2C+J&rft.aulast=Barlow&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=657&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sexual reproduction; pregnancy; marine mammals; temporal variations; reproduction; Stenella attenuata; ISE, Tropical Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term responses of the demersal fish assemblages of Georges Bank. AN - 14480296; 1385926 AB - The resilience of demersal fish assemblages on Georges Bank was investigated with data from seasonal bottom trawl surveys conducted by the Northeast Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, from 1963 to 1978. Assemblages persisted over the long-term and changed spatial configuration only slightly on a seasonal basis. Declines in biomass, numerical density, and changes in relative abundance occurred ranging from mild to severe. Assemblage changes were probably triggered by intense fisheries as well as inherent trophic dynamics of component species. Results have useful multispecies management connotations. The assemblage concept appears to be an appropriate operational or conceptual framework for further management and modeling applications. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Overholtz, W J AU - Tyler, A V AD - Northeast Fish. Cent., Woods Hole Lab., NMFS, NOAA, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 507 EP - 520 VL - 83 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - ANW, Georges Bank KW - Atlantic Ocean, Georges Bank KW - demersal fisheries KW - fish assemblages KW - long-term changes KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - fisheries KW - population density KW - biomass KW - fishery management KW - Pisces KW - resource management KW - population dynamics KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14480296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Long-term+responses+of+the+demersal+fish+assemblages+of+Georges+Bank.&rft.au=Overholtz%2C+W+J%3BTyler%2C+A+V&rft.aulast=Overholtz&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=507&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fisheries; population density; biomass; demersal fisheries; fishery management; population dynamics; resource management; Pisces; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age, growth, and distribution of larval spot, Leiostomus xanthurus , off North Carolina. AN - 14475985; 1385648 AB - Age and growth of the early life history stages of spot, Leiostomus xanthurus , were determined from daily growth increments on otoliths of larval and early juvenile collected from Beaufort Inlet, NC, to the continental shelf break during the fall and winter of 1978-79 and 1979-80. Spawning occurred on the mid to outer continental shelf between early November and early March, but appeared to be concentrated from mid-December through January. Generally, the youngest larvae were found further offshore; ages and lengths increased closer to shore. Larvae entered the estuary at an average age of 59 days (range 40-70 days) and an average size of 13.6 mm (range 11.3-15.6 mm). Significantly younger and smaller larvae immigrated at the beginning and end of the immigration period. Fish entered the estuary segregated by age as indicated by the small within-sample variation in age. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Warlen, S M AU - Chester, A J AD - Southeast Fish. Cent., Beaufort Lab., NMFS, NOAA, Beaufort, NC 28516-9722, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 587 EP - 600 VL - 83 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - USA, North Carolina Coast KW - fish larvae KW - otolith reading KW - spatial distribution KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - life history KW - age composition KW - growth rate KW - ecological distribution KW - age KW - Leiostomus xanthurus KW - growth KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14475985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Heffter%2C+JL&rft.aulast=Heffter&rft.aufirst=JL&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ARL+operations+center.&rft.title=ARL+operations+center.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - otolith reading; ecological distribution; age; age composition; life history; growth rate; fish larvae; growth; spatial distribution; Leiostomus xanthurus; ANW, USA, North Carolina; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diet of Pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus , and predation on the northern pink shrimp, Pandalus borealis , in Pavlof Bay, Alaska. AN - 14475892; 1385579 AB - Analysis of 455 Pacific cod, Gadus macrocephalus , stomachs collected in 1980 and 1981 from Pavlof Bay, in the western Gulf of Alaska, showed considerable predation on northern pink shrimp, Pandalus borealis . The most frequently occurring prey items were pink shrimp, P. borealis Q, 63%; euphausids, 41%; walleye pollock, Theragra chalcogramma , 27%; and capelin, Mallotus villosus , 26%. Pandalid shrimp and snow (Tanner) crab occurred more frequently with increasing cod size (30-69 cm fork length). Euphausids decreased in frequency of occurrence with increasing cod size. Pink shrimp length distributions from cod stomachs and trawl samples were similar. Estimated consumption of pink shrimp by cod in Pavlof Bay ranged from 142 to 857 t over a 112-day period from late May through mid-September 1981. Cod predation may be one reason for the failure of the pink shrimp stock to rebuild in Pavlof Bay following closure of the commercial fishery in 1979. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Albers, W D AU - Anderson, P J AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 601 EP - 610 VL - 83 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Pavlof Bay KW - USA, Alaska, Pavlof Bay KW - population status KW - shrimp fisheries KW - stomach content KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - predation KW - diets KW - fishery management KW - Gadus macrocephalus KW - food organisms KW - Pandalus borealis KW - stock assessment KW - D 04665:Crustaceans KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14475892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Diet+of+Pacific+cod%2C+Gadus+macrocephalus+%2C+and+predation+on+the+northern+pink+shrimp%2C+Pandalus+borealis+%2C+in+Pavlof+Bay%2C+Alaska.&rft.au=Albers%2C+W+D%3BAnderson%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Albers&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=601&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - food organisms; predation; diets; fishery management; shrimp fisheries; stomach content; stock assessment; population status; Gadus macrocephalus; Pandalus borealis; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early postnatal growth of the spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata , in the offshore eastern Tropical Pacific. AN - 14475271; 1385623 AB - Estimates of length at birth and early postnatal growth are made for the northern and southern populations of the offshore spotted dolphin (S. attenuata ) in the offshore eastern Tropical Pacific. Length at birth is estimated to be 85.4 cm for the northern population and 83.2 cm for the southern population. Analyses of series of monthly distributions of length revealed two cohorts born each year in the northern population, at least in the northern inshore part of its geographic, but only one cohort born each year in the southern population. Growth curves fitted to the means of the monthly distributions of length gave estimates of length at 1 year of 126.2 and 132.6 cm and length at 2 years of 154.3 and 154.9 cm for the two cohorts in the northern population, and length at 1 year of 127.0 cm for the southern population. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Hohn, A A AU - Sammond, P S AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., La Jolla Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 271, La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 553 EP - 566 VL - 83 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Pacific Ocean Tropical KW - marine mammals KW - population studies KW - postnatal growth KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - ISE, Tropical Pacific KW - age composition KW - body size KW - growth rate KW - Stenella attenuata KW - age KW - growth KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14475271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Early+postnatal+growth+of+the+spotted+dolphin%2C+Stenella+attenuata+%2C+in+the+offshore+eastern+Tropical+Pacific.&rft.au=Hohn%2C+A+A%3BSammond%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Hohn&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=553&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - age; age composition; marine mammals; body size; growth rate; growth; population studies; Stenella attenuata; ISE, Tropical Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observer effect on incidental dolphin mortality in the eastern Tropical Pacific tuna fishery. AN - 14474875; 1385450 AB - Scientific observers placed aboard a sample of purse seine vessels collect data that are used to estimate the total number of dolphins primarily Stenella attenuata and S. longirostris killed incidentally in the eastern Tropical Pacific tuna fishery. If the presence of these observers, who are not crew members, affects incidental kill levels then the kill estimates will be biased. To test for the existence of such an observer effect, the authors compared dolphin kill data that had been recorded by observers who differed in levels of obtrusiveness according to their purposes for data collection. Results confirm that the presence of an observer does affect dolphin kill. The primary effect is an increase in the proportion of sets with no dolphins killed, and a decrease in the proportion of sets with one to nine dolphins killed. While the magnitude of the effect of observers cannot be estimated from the data, estimates of total dolphin mortality based on data collected by the scientific observers are biased downward. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Wahlen, B E AU - Smith, D AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., La Jolla Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 271, La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 521 EP - 530 VL - 83 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Pacific Ocean Tropical KW - by catch KW - marine mammals KW - mortality causes KW - tuna fisheries KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - fisheries KW - Thunnus albacares KW - ISE, Tropical Pacific KW - Stenella attenuata KW - Delphinidae KW - mortality KW - Stenella longirostris KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14474875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Observer+effect+on+incidental+dolphin+mortality+in+the+eastern+Tropical+Pacific+tuna+fishery.&rft.au=Wahlen%2C+B+E%3BSmith%2C+D&rft.aulast=Wahlen&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=521&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - fisheries; by catch; tuna fisheries; marine mammals; mortality; mortality causes; Thunnus albacares; Stenella attenuata; Delphinidae; Stenella longirostris; ISE, Tropical Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dolphin habitats in the eastern Tropical Pacific. AN - 14474741; 1379777 AB - Research-ship surveys by the Southwest Fisheries Center provided information on the distribution of spotted, spinner, striped, and common dolphins in the eastern tropical Pacific. The main surveys were conducted from January to March during 1976, 1977, 1979, and 1980. The spatial distribution of sightings and of sighting rate of these species show a complementarity to their patterns, although there is a broad overlap. Spotted and spinner dolphins occurred primarily in tropical waters north of the Equator, but also in the seasonal tropical waters south of (Stenella attenuata and S. longirostris ) the Galapagos Islands. These dolphins were relatively infrequent along the Equator, off Costa Rica, and northern South America. Common and striped dolphins tended to be more frequent in these same areas of less frequent spotted and spinner dolphins. The differences in habitats of these two species pairs can be described in oceanographic terms. The species composition of various areas in the eastern tropical Pacific supports the contention of 2 major communities. South of where spotted and spinner dolphin schools predominate (along with Risso's, bottlenose, and rough-toothed dolphins), striped and common dolphins and also pilot whales become increasingly important. A trophic basis to these faunal differences is suggested by the interactions with fish and birds. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Au, DWK AU - Perryman, W L AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., La Jolla Lab., NMFS, NOAA, 8604 La Jolla Shores Dr., La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 623 EP - 644 VL - 83 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Pacific Ocean Tropical KW - community structure KW - distribution records KW - habitat preferences KW - marine birds KW - marine mammals KW - species composition KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - ISE, Tropical Pacific KW - geographical distribution KW - trophic relationships KW - Stenella attenuata KW - Stenella coeruleoalba KW - Delphinidae KW - Delphinus delphis KW - Stenella longirostris KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14474741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Dolphin+habitats+in+the+eastern+Tropical+Pacific.&rft.au=Au%2C+DWK%3BPerryman%2C+W+L&rft.aulast=Au&rft.aufirst=DWK&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=623&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - distribution records; geographical distribution; marine mammals; trophic relationships; marine birds; species composition; habitat preferences; community structure; Stenella coeruleoalba; Stenella attenuata; Delphinidae; Delphinus delphis; Stenella longirostris; ISE, Tropical Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical distribution of ichthyoplankton off the Oregon coast in spring and summer months. AN - 14474112; 1385599 AB - Day and night discrete-depth tows were taken off the Oregon coast in spring and summer months to assess the vertical distribution of ichtyoplankton in nearshore waters. Over 1,000 larvae representing 33 taxa of both coastal and offshore ichthyoplankton assemblages were taken; Psettichthys melanostictus was the most abundant coastal species and Lyopsetta exilis the most abundant offshore species Larvae were generally most abundant at 10-30 m, near the seasonal thermocline in both day and night collections. Larval abundance in July was much higher than in April-May collections. Limited evidence for diel vertical migration suggests that Psettichthys melanostictus moves to surface waters at night and Gadus macrocephalus moves to deeper water at night. No trends of changes in depth distribution were observed with increasing size. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Boehlert, G W AU - Gadomaski, D M AU - Mundy, B C AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., Honolulu Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 3830, Honolulu, HI 96812, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 611 EP - 622 VL - 83 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Lyopsetta exilis KW - USA, Oregon Coast KW - abundance KW - fish larvae KW - ichthyoplankton surveys KW - larvae KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - plankton KW - Pisces KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - coastal waters KW - Gadus macrocephalus KW - Psettichthys melanostictus KW - vertical distribution KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14474112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Vertical+distribution+of+ichthyoplankton+off+the+Oregon+coast+in+spring+and+summer+months.&rft.au=Boehlert%2C+G+W%3BGadomaski%2C+D+M%3BMundy%2C+B+C&rft.aulast=Boehlert&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=611&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal waters; ichthyoplankton surveys; vertical distribution; plankton; fish larvae; Pisces; Gadus macrocephalus; Psettichthys melanostictus; INE, USA, Oregon; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - El Nino and variations in climate. AN - 14471512; 1385192 AB - The pattern of variations in climate from year to year may appear, at first glance, to be essentially random. However, a careful examination of the historical data reveals a remarkably coherent global pattern of oceanic and atmospheric anomalies that reappears every few years in approximately the same sequence and form. This recurrent fluctuation, now referred to as the El Nino-Southern Oscillation phenomenon, involves major dislocations of the rainfall regimes of the tropics, bringing drought to productive agricultural areas and torrential rains to otherwise arid regions. The related anomalies in atmospheric circulation extend deep into the temperate zones, where they are related to unusual wintertime conditions over regions as far apart as the United States and New Zealand. JF - American Scientist AU - Rasmusson, E M AD - Clim. Anal. Cent., Natl. Meteorol. Cent., NOAA, Washington, DC 20233, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 168 EP - 177 VL - 73 IS - 2 SN - 0003-0996, 0003-0996 KW - El Nino KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - atmosphere KW - meteorology KW - rain KW - temperature KW - H SE6.1:BASIC APPROACHES, CONCEPTS, AND THEORY UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14471512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Scientist&rft.atitle=El+Nino+and+variations+in+climate.&rft.au=Rasmusson%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Rasmusson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=168&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Scientist&rft.issn=00030996&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - meteorology; rain; temperature; atmosphere ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Assessing the biodegradation of sediment associated chemicals. AN - 14464951; 1371948 AB - Investigations of the fate of xenobiotic chemicals in laboratory systems that accommodate the microbial ecology of sediments are described. These systems permit examination of biochemical activities in the sediment bed with particular emphasis at the sediment-water interface. Sediment may contain thousands of microcommunitiess, each containing the same genotypic array of metabolic potential. Each community, however, will demonstrate, depending on the surrounding conditions, a certain phenotypic response that reflects a small portion of its total metabolic potential. JF - ERL/NOAA, GULF BREEZE, FL (USA). 1985. AU - Pritchard, PH Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 PB - ERL/NOAA, GULF BREEZE, FL (USA) KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - EPA/600/D-85/233 KW - biodegradation KW - chemical pollutants KW - self purification KW - sediment pollution KW - microorganisms KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14464951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pritchard%2C+PH&rft.aulast=Pritchard&rft.aufirst=PH&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Assessing+the+biodegradation+of+sediment+associated+chemicals.&rft.title=Assessing+the+biodegradation+of+sediment+associated+chemicals.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No.: PB86-116571/GAR. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Exposure of the scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin) to sublethal copper and cadmium: Effects on the reproductive effort. AN - 14459840; 1364163 AB - Giant or sea scallops, P. magellanicus , were held for 8 wk in flowing seawater containing either added copper (0, 10, 20 mu g/liter) or the added combination of low copper (10 mu g/liter) plus an equimolar amount of cadmium, for the purpose of learning how these metals affect the reproductive effort and general animal health. They were sampled at 2-wk intervals and evaluated for gamete maturation for aspects of gonad and kidney biochemistry. Copper strongly depressed gamete maturation and produced highly adverse effects in the kidney. Cadmium did not add to copper's inhibition of gamete development, but there was no recovery at 8 weeks, as in scallops exposed to low Cu alone. Concentration of both metals in the gonad tissue increased with length of exposure. In the presence of Cd more Cu was accumulated than in scallops exposed to low Cu alone. JF - Marine environmental research. 1985. AU - Gould, E AU - Thompson, R J AU - Buckley, L J A2 - Moore, MN (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Placopecten magellanicus KW - copper KW - sexual reproduction KW - cadmium KW - synergism KW - toxicity tests KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14459840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Thompson%2C+T+M%3BKomhyr%2C+W+D%3BDutton%2C+E+G&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Chlorofluorocarbon-11%2C+-12%2C+and+nitrous+oxide+measurements+at+the+NOAA%2FGMCC+baseline+stations+%2816+September+1973+to+31+December+1979%29.&rft.title=Chlorofluorocarbon-11%2C+-12%2C+and+nitrous+oxide+measurements+at+the+NOAA%2FGMCC+baseline+stations+%2816+September+1973+to+31+December+1979%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Summary only. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fate of environmental pollutants. AN - 14450068; 1359143 AB - Published literature on the environmental fate of pollutants published during 1984 are reviewed. Short excerpts are presented from each reference covering such areas as photolysis, biodegradation, hydrolysis, sorption, and volatility for pollutants including pesticides, hydrocarbons, heavy metals, polynuclear hydrocarbons, and other toxic organic chemicals. AU - Pritchard, PH Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - EPA/600/J-85/148 KW - organic compounds KW - literature reviews KW - hydrocarbons KW - transport processes KW - pesticides KW - heavy metals KW - fate KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14450068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Fate+of+environmental+pollutants.&rft.au=Pritchard%2C+PH&rft.aulast=Pritchard&rft.aufirst=PH&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No.: PB86-10 1060/GAR. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - organic compounds; literature reviews; hydrocarbons; transport processes; pesticides; heavy metals; fate ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Interlaboratory comparison of the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) bioconcentration test method using the eastern oyster. AN - 14449450; 1360161 AB - Four laboratories participated in a bioconcentration interlaboratory comparison study using the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica ). Three chemicals were selected for study, including p,p-DDE, pentachlorophenol (PCP), and 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (TCB). The test method used was that of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) "Standard Practice for Conducting Bioconcentration tests with Fishes and Saltwater Bivalve Molluscs". These results indicate that the ASTM Method can generate reproducible results even though the participating laboratories varied in their experience and in their water quality characteristics and were widely separated geographically. AU - Schimmel, S C AU - Garnas, R L Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - EPA/600/D-86/076 KW - Marine KW - chemical pollutants KW - intercomparison KW - tests KW - laboratories KW - marine organisms KW - bioaccumulation KW - Q2:09442 KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14449450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schimmel%2C+S+C%3BGarnas%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Schimmel&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Interlaboratory+comparison+of+the+ASTM+%28American+Society+for+Testing+and+Materials%29+bioconcentration+test+method+using+the+eastern+oyster.&rft.title=Interlaboratory+comparison+of+the+ASTM+%28American+Society+for+Testing+and+Materials%29+bioconcentration+test+method+using+the+eastern+oyster.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No.: PB86-184595/GAR. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal variations in the concentration and settling flux of carbon and phytoplankton pigments in a deep fjordlike estuary. AN - 14445795; 1358749 AB - The weekly mass flux of C and phytoplankton pigments at five depths in the main basin of Puget Sound, a deep ( similar to 200 m) fjordlike estuary, was sampled for a year with moored sequentially-sampling sediment traps. Seasonal changes in the total mass flux at all depths were small; instead, physical (river runoff, bottom resuspension) and biological (phytoplankton blooms) events caused occasional sharp increases on a weakly scale. The dry weight concentration of pigments in the trap samples mirrored the concentration of pigments in the euphotic zone suspended matter, increasing from 0 multiplied by 01% in winter to a maximum of 0 multiplied by 65% in late summer. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Baker, E T AU - Feely, R A AU - Landry, M R AU - Lamb, M AD - Pac. Mar. Environ. Lab./NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115-0070, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 859 EP - 877 VL - 21 IS - 6 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - carbon KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - pigments KW - sedimentation KW - Brackish KW - estuaries KW - photosynthetic pigments KW - fjords KW - carbon cycle KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - O 3000:Geological Oceanography KW - D 04210:Coastal ecosystems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14445795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Temporal+variations+in+the+concentration+and+settling+flux+of+carbon+and+phytoplankton+pigments+in+a+deep+fjordlike+estuary.&rft.au=Baker%2C+E+T%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BLandry%2C+M+R%3BLamb%2C+M&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=859&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - estuaries; photosynthetic pigments; pigments; carbon; sedimentation; fjords; carbon cycle; Marine; Brackish ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Chlorofluorocarbon-11, -12, and nitrous oxide measurements at the NOAA/GMCC baseline stations (16 September 1973 to 31 December 1979). AN - 14426934; 1335559 AB - Time-dependent atmospheric chlorofluorocarbon-11 (CCl sub(3)F), chlorofluorocarbon-12 (CCl sub(2)F sub(2)), and nitrous oxide (N sub(2)O) measurement data are presented for five stations of the NOAA/ERL Air Resources Laboratory's Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic Change (GMCC) program. They include (1) CCl sub(3)F data for September 1973 through December 1979 for Point Barrow, Alaska; Mauna Loa, Hawaii; and American Samoa, South Pacific; (2) CCl sub(3)F data for early 1976 through December 1979 for Niwot Ridge, Colorado, and for early 1977 through December 1979 for South Pole, Antarctica; (3) CCl sub(2)F sub(2) data for early 1977 through December 1979 for all stations; and (4) N sub(2)O data for early 1977 through December 1979 for all stations. Details of the sampling and analysis program are presented as well. JF - NOAA, ERL, ARL, BOULDER, CO (USA). 1985. AU - Thompson, T M AU - Komhyr, W D AU - Dutton, E G Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 PB - NOAA, ERL, ARL, BOULDER, CO (USA) KW - ISE, American Samoa KW - ISE, Hawaii, Molokai I., Mauna Loa KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TR-ERL-428-ARL8 KW - Marine KW - atmospheric physics KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - transport processes KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - ocean-atmosphere system KW - air pollution KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14426934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Thompson%2C+T+M%3BKomhyr%2C+W+D%3BDutton%2C+E+G&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Chlorofluorocarbon-11%2C+-12%2C+and+nitrous+oxide+measurements+at+the+NOAA%2FGMCC+baseline+stations+%2816+September+1973+to+31+December+1979%29.&rft.title=Chlorofluorocarbon-11%2C+-12%2C+and+nitrous+oxide+measurements+at+the+NOAA%2FGMCC+baseline+stations+%2816+September+1973+to+31+December+1979%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Columbia River estuary: An important nursery for Dungeness crabs, Cancer magister . AN - 14424915; 1338253 AB - Carapace width frequency distribution data for Dungeness crab, Cancer magister , were collected during four bottom trawl surveys conducted between 1973 and 1982; two surveys were in the Columbia River estuary and two in coastal areas adjacent to the mouth of the Columbia River. The data indicate large differences in width frequency between coastal and estuarine crab populations: coastal populations had few and estuarine populations had many 1+ (year) age crabs. Based on the indication that 1+ age crabs are found primarily in estuaries, it appears that estuaries play an important role in Dungeness crab life history. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Emmett, R L AU - Durkin, J T AD - Coast. Zone and Estuar. Stud. Div., Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 21 EP - 25 VL - 47 IS - 3 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - INE, USA, Washington, Columbia Estuary KW - USA, Washington, Columbia R. Estuary KW - development KW - nursery grounds KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - population structure KW - Cancer magister KW - life history KW - Q1 08441:Population structure KW - D 04665:Crustaceans KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14424915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=The+Columbia+River+estuary%3A+An+important+nursery+for+Dungeness+crabs%2C+Cancer+magister+.&rft.au=Emmett%2C+R+L%3BDurkin%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Emmett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - population structure; nursery grounds; life history; development; Cancer magister; Marine ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Determination of fenthion residues in samples of marine biota and seawater from laboratory exposures and field applications. AN - 14420878; 1334315 AB - A method for measuring fenthion in samples from the estuarine environment is described. The method was applied to samples from field applications of fenthion to control saltmarsh mosquitos. The method, often an improvement in the silica gel cleanup of Watts (11), and yields greater than 85% recovery of fenthion from water, plant, fish and shrimp tissues. Ga-liquid chromatography with thermionic detection was used to quantify fenthion residues as low as 0.010 micrograms/L in seawater and 0.010 micrograms in biota. AU - Lores, E M AU - Moore, J C AU - Knight, J AU - Forester, J AU - Clark, J Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - fenthion KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - EPA/600/J-85/124 KW - chromatographic techniques KW - Marine KW - estuaries KW - insecticides KW - pollution monitoring KW - chemical analysis KW - brackishwater pollution KW - Brackish KW - pollution detection KW - Q2:09442 KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14420878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lores%2C+E+M%3BMoore%2C+J+C%3BKnight%2C+J%3BForester%2C+J%3BClark%2C+J&rft.aulast=Lores&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Determination+of+fenthion+residues+in+samples+of+marine+biota+and+seawater+from+laboratory+exposures+and+field+applications.&rft.title=Determination+of+fenthion+residues+in+samples+of+marine+biota+and+seawater+from+laboratory+exposures+and+field+applications.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No.: PB86-100179/GAR. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Natural and adaptive immunity in marine teleosts to bacterial isolates from sewage sludge. AN - 14409888; 1316799 AB - The authors report here on the kinetics, physico-chemical properties and specificity of the antibody produced to sludge-bacterial isolates. They also show that migratory fish (Paralichthys dentatus, P. americanus, Limanda ferruginea , and Tautoga onitis and Scophthalmus aquosus ) caught far from the dumpsite location show serologic evidence of contact with sludge-associated bacteria, and might in fact be responsible for the dissemination of these pollutants to presumably clean locations. AU - Stolen, J S AU - Gahn, T AU - Kasper, V AU - Nagle, J J A2 - Manning, MJ A2 - Tatner, MF (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SN - 0124692303 KW - fish physiology KW - isolates KW - migratory species KW - serological studies KW - Immunology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - sewage KW - antibodies KW - Teleostei KW - immunology KW - Scophthalmus KW - bacteria KW - immunity KW - Limanda KW - Tautoga KW - Paralichthys KW - Q1 08346:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - F 06801:Bacteria KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14409888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Bacteriology+Abstracts+%28Microbiology+B%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stolen%2C+J+S%3BGahn%2C+T%3BKasper%2C+V%3BNagle%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Stolen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0124692303&rft.btitle=Natural+and+adaptive+immunity+in+marine+teleosts+to+bacterial+isolates+from+sewage+sludge.&rft.title=Natural+and+adaptive+immunity+in+marine+teleosts+to+bacterial+isolates+from+sewage+sludge.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Doppler spectra and estimated windspeed of a violent tornado. AN - 14408502; 1315795 AB - Presented in this paper are Doppler spectra of a very large tornado that occurred on 22 May 1981 near Binger, Oklahoma, Tracking of the tornado was accomplished with the help of a novel "polar spectra display." Bimodal tornado spectral signatures (TSS) were observed in about 40 scans. Direct measurements of maximum velocities from spectral skirts yelded a maximum tangential speed of 80 m s super(-1) (90 m s super(-1) relative to ground). A diameter of 1 km at 200 m above ground was deduced from a simplified model. Radial centrifuging of radar targets was estimated to be about 20 m s super(-1). With simple assumptions for radar target sizes and summation of forces, a beamwidth average convergenece value of about 2.5 x 10 super(-2) s super(-1) was calculated for the tornado boundary layer. Tornado damage to trees and structures was subjectively rated on the Fujita damage scale. The windspeed range associated with the damage scale agreed well with the Doppler-estimated maximum windspeed when the tornado was large (1 km diameter). However, as the tornado diameter decreased, the Doppler-derived windspeed considerably underestimated that associated with the damage scale. JF - J. CLIM. APPL. METEOROL. AU - Zrnic, D AU - Burgess, D W AU - Hennington, L AD - Natl. Severe Storms Lab., NOAA, Norman, OK 73069, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 1068 EP - 1081 VL - 24 IS - 10 KW - radars KW - tornadoes KW - monitoring measurements KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - wind KW - velocity KW - meteorology KW - H SE6.22:TORNADOES UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14408502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gunnerson%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Gunnerson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=814&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Options+in+ocean+outfall+systems.&rft.title=Options+in+ocean+outfall+systems.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - velocity; meteorology; wind ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Toxic chemicals in marine environments: Food-chain transfers and biological effects. AN - 14396442; 1249680 AB - Hundreds of toxic chemicals occur in marine environments, and their potential for inducing biological effects is of scientific interest. Because sediments are sinks for most chemicals, the transfer of chemicals from sediments to organisms and subsequent transmission through food chains are especially important. Organic xenobiotics in sediments are readily transferred to marine organisms. Some xenobiotics are metabolically labile, whereas others are essentially resistant to metabolism. The metabolically labile aromatic hydrocarbons, for example, are extensively transformed in the liver of fish and the hepatopancreas of crabs. Substantial metabolism in fish markedly reduces the potential for food-chain transfer of aromatic hydrocarbons; however, little is known about the transfer of the metabolites. The metabolically resistant compounds have a high potential for accumulating in marine birds, mammals, and humans. The biological transport of sediment-associated metals has not received much attention. Field studies indicate that most metals are not extensively bioconcentrated in marine fish; however, they are bioconcentrated in certain invertebrates, such as molluscs. AU - Malins, D C AU - McCain, B B AU - Brown, D W AU - Chan, S L A2 - Baalman, RW (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 1 EP - 41 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - organic compounds KW - food chains KW - marine pollution KW - sediment pollution KW - marine organisms KW - fate KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q2:09445 KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14396442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Malins%2C+D+C%3BMcCain%2C+B+B%3BBrown%2C+D+W%3BChan%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=Malins&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Toxic+chemicals+in+marine+environments%3A+Food-chain+transfers+and+biological+effects.&rft.title=Toxic+chemicals+in+marine+environments%3A+Food-chain+transfers+and+biological+effects.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstract only. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biomass and estimated productivity of the benthic macrofauna in the New York Bight: A stressed coastal area. AN - 14382839; 1250118 AB - Waste disposal in the apex of the New York Bight has resulted in the contamination of sediments by toxic chemicals and some alteration to the community composition of the benthic macrofauna. The significance of these alterations to other communities in the area, e.g. its fishery resources, has not been clearly demonstrated. This paper presents data on an extensive survey of the macrofauna biomass, that many fish and lobster feed on, in the waste disposal impacted areas of the apex, using samples from both 1973 and 1980-1982. Variable mean production to biomass (P:B) ratios were used to estimate secondary production from the biomass of each major taxon. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Steimle, FW Jr AD - Northeast Fish. Cent., Sandy Hook Lab., NMFS, NOAA, Highlands, NJ 07732, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 539 EP - 554 VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - ANW, New York Bight KW - Atlantic Ocean, New York Bight KW - New York Bight KW - biocenoses KW - fauna KW - productivity KW - secondary production KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - community composition KW - biomass KW - benthos KW - waste disposal sites KW - sediment pollution KW - sediments KW - Marine KW - ocean dumping KW - zoobenthos KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - D 04330:Marine KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q2:09441 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14382839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Biomass+and+estimated+productivity+of+the+benthic+macrofauna+in+the+New+York+Bight%3A+A+stressed+coastal+area.&rft.au=Steimle%2C+FW+Jr&rft.aulast=Steimle&rft.aufirst=FW&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ocean dumping; secondary production; community composition; biomass; sediments; waste disposal sites; benthos; sediment pollution; zoobenthos; productivity; biocenoses; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early male maturity in two stocks of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) transplanted to an experimental hatchery in southeastern Alaska. AN - 14357736; 1177166 AB - Progeny of 1976-brood chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) from the Chickamin and Unuk rivers in southeastern Alaska were reared to the smolt stage in a hatchery 250 km northwest of their natal streams. As fingerlings, the fish were separated into eight groups to test the effect of stock, time of release, smolt size at release, and culture salinity on marine survival and rates of early male maturity (mature males returning earlier than the youngest mature females; i.e., less than or equal to 4 years in age). Rates of early male maturity were 5.4-16.7% in the Chichamin River stock and 70.6-96.0% for the Unuk River stock, and stock was significant in determining early-male maturity. Smolt size at release, culture salinity, and time of release did not affect maturation age of males in either stock. JF - Aquaculture AU - Hard, J J AU - Wertheimer, A C AU - Heard, W R AU - Martin, R M AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Auke Bay Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 210155, Auke Bay, AK 99821, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 351 EP - 359 VL - 48 IS - 3-4 SN - 0044-8486, 0044-8486 KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - association KW - environmental factors KW - males KW - maturity KW - sexual maturity KW - transplantation KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - USA, Alaska KW - Brackish KW - Freshwater KW - W 30512:Animal breeding and aquaculture KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14357736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Early+male+maturity+in+two+stocks+of+chinook+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha+%29+transplanted+to+an+experimental+hatchery+in+southeastern+Alaska.&rft.au=Hard%2C+J+J%3BWertheimer%2C+A+C%3BHeard%2C+W+R%3BMartin%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Hard&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=351&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquaculture&rft.issn=00448486&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental factors; transplantation; males; sexual maturity; USA, Alaska; Brackish; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Foods of little tunny Euthynnus alletteratus collected along the southeastern and Gulf coasts of the United States. AN - 14337113; 1163647 AB - A total of 2,134 little tunny Euthynnus alletteratus were examined. Specimens ranged from 172 to 885 mm fork length (FL) and were captured by hook and line and seines off the southeastern United States and from the Gulf of Mexico in 1980 and 1981. Approximately 57% (1,212) of the stomachs contained-ingested materials consisting of 20,742 individual items, displacing 62,961 ml, and representing over 100 different categories. Fishes occurred in 66.9% of the stomachs with food, invertebrates in 30.5%, and miscellaneous items (Sargassum , seagrasses, inorganics, etc.) in 11.3%. Little tunny feed primarily in coastal waters on fishes, such as sardines, scads, and anchovies, and invertebrates. In decreasing order of importance clupeids, engraulids, unidefitifiable fish, carangids, squid, stomatopods, penaeids, diogenids, stromateids, and synodontids were the most important foods in the diet, based on the index of relative importance (IRI). JF - BULL. JAP. SOC. SCI. FISH./NISSUISHI. AU - Manooch, CS III AU - Mason, D L AU - Nelson, R S AD - Beaufort Lab., Southeast Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, Beaufort, NC 28516-9722, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 1207 EP - 1218 VL - 51 IS - 8 KW - stomach content KW - USA, Southeast Coast KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - ASW, USA KW - food organisms KW - diets KW - Euthynnus alletteratus KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14337113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BULL.+JAP.+SOC.+SCI.+FISH.%2FNISSUISHI.&rft.atitle=Foods+of+little+tunny+Euthynnus+alletteratus+collected+along+the+southeastern+and+Gulf+coasts+of+the+United+States.&rft.au=Manooch%2C+CS+III%3BMason%2C+D+L%3BNelson%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Manooch&rft.aufirst=CS&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BULL.+JAP.+SOC.+SCI.+FISH.%2FNISSUISHI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Euthynnus alletteratus; ASW, USA; stomach content; diets; food organisms ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scarred Pacific salmon, Oncorhynchus spp., at freshwater recovery sites in southeastern Alaska. AN - 14294949; 1119710 AB - In 1982, data on the incidence of scarred chinook, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ; coho, O. kisutch ; and chum salmon, O. keta , in southeastern Alaska were collected at 19 freshwater recovery sites in four geographic areas. Although the number of fish with fishery-related scars differed for different areas and species, the differences were not significant. Mean incidence of scarring in each geographic area was 3.7-5.6%: The incidence of fishery-related scars was 0.8-1.6%; the incidence of scars from other sources was 2.7-4.0%. For all areas combined, chum salmon had the fewest incidence of fishery- and nonfishery-related scars, chinook salmon were intermediate and coho salmon had the most. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Taylor, S G AD - Auke Bay Lab., Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 210155, Auke Bay, AK 99821, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 39 EP - 42 VL - 47 IS - 1 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Southeast KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Salmon fisheries KW - USA, Alaska, Southeast KW - lesions KW - Oncorhynchus KW - fishing gear KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Oncorhynchus keta KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14294949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=Scarred+Pacific+salmon%2C+Oncorhynchus+spp.%2C+at+freshwater+recovery+sites+in+southeastern+Alaska.&rft.au=Taylor%2C+S+G&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salmon fisheries; lesions; fishing gear; Oncorhynchus; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Oncorhynchus kisutch; Oncorhynchus keta; USA, Alaska, Southeast; Marine; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predation on released spiny lobster, Panulirus marginatus , during tests in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands. AN - 14289548; 1124013 AB - In the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands fishery for spiny lobster, Panulirus marginatus , undersized and berried lobsters must be released. Such lobsters released in the conventional way, are very vulnerable to predation by large carnivores. Field tests showed that the white ulua, Caranx ignobilis , was an efficient and aggressive predator on released lobsters. Another suspected predator, the galapagos shark, Carcharhinus galapagensis , did not prey on released lobsters. Procedures are suggested for use by commercial fishermen that should preclude serious predation on released lobsters. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Gooding, R M AD - Honolulu Lab., Southwest Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 3830, Honolulu, HI 96812, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 27 EP - 35 VL - 47 IS - 1 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - Hawaii KW - ISE, Hawaii KW - lobster fisheries KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Panulirus marginatus KW - predation KW - Caranx ignobilis KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - Q1 08601:General KW - D 04665:Crustaceans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14289548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Magnetic+and+soil+gas+measurements+along+the+surface+rupture+of+the+Borah+Peak+earthquake+of+October+28%2C+1983&rft.au=Scherbaum%2C+F%3BRoecken%2C+C%3BWare%2C+Randolph+H%3BWyss%2C+Max%3BJacobson%2C+Muriel+L&rft.aulast=Scherbaum&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=645&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - predation; lobster fisheries; Panulirus marginatus; Caranx ignobilis ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A probabilistic model of the relationship between marshland-water interface and marsh disintegration. AN - 14281632; 1108613 AB - A spatial simulation model examines the change in land-water interface that occurs in disintegrating marshes as land, or emergent vegetation, is converted to water. Results indicate that land-water interface increases with marsh disintegration when marsh area is less than 50% water but decreases with disintegration when marsh area is more than 50% water. The maximum interface length achieved depends upon the distribution of land and water, which, in the model, is controlled by a probability function. Assuming a relationship between length of interface and fishery production, results suggest that fishery production may be stimulated by the early stages of marsh disintegration but negatively impacted by later stages. JF - Ecological Modelling [ECOL. MODEL.]. Vol. 29, no. 1-4. 1985. AU - Browder, JA AU - Bartley, HA AU - Davis, K S A2 - Rykiel, EJ Jr A2 - Grant, WE (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - ecology KW - ecosystem dynamics KW - ecosystems KW - land-water interface KW - marshes KW - mathematical models KW - vegetation cover KW - vegetation patterns KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Freshwater KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - D 04200:Wetlands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14281632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Browder%2C+JA%3BBartley%2C+HA%3BDavis%2C+K+S&rft.aulast=Browder&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=&rft.spage=216&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+Astronautics+and+Aeronautics&rft.issn=00796050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A sediment quality triad: Measures of sediment contamination, toxicity and infaunal community composition in Puget Sound. AN - 14277440; 1102016 AB - The purpose of this study was to determine the correspondence among measures of the three components of the Triad, using available data from several studies of Puget Sound. Good overall correspondence among the three components of the Triad was observed, based upon a comparison of average values from urban and rural portions of the Sound. However, based upon comparison of data on a station-by-station basis the chemical data alone were not always reliable indicators of biological effects. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Long, E R AU - Chapman, M P AD - Pac. Off. Ocean Assess. Div., U.S. NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 405 EP - 415 VL - 16 IS - 10 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - INE, Puget Sound KW - Puget Sound KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - contamination KW - pollution levels KW - sediment quality triad KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - community composition KW - biogeochemistry KW - marine pollution KW - benthos KW - sediment pollution KW - toxicity KW - sediments KW - pollution effects KW - Marine KW - chemical analysis KW - bioassays KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - D 04801:Pollution monitoring and detection KW - D 04803:Pollution effects KW - X 24156:Environmental impact KW - Q2:09445 KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14277440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Progress+in+Astronautics+and+Aeronautics&rft.atitle=U.+S.+remote+sensing+of+the+Earth+from+space%3B+a+look+ahead&rft.au=Heacock%2C+E+Larry&rft.aulast=Heacock&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=&rft.spage=713&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Progress+in+Astronautics+and+Aeronautics&rft.issn=00796050&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - community composition; chemical analysis; biogeochemistry; toxicity; marine pollution; sediments; bioassays; benthos; sediment pollution; pollution effects; pollution levels; contamination; Marine ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Assessment models for surface dispersion of marine pollutants. AN - 14274298; 1105277 AB - The dispersion of oil on the sea surface by climatological winds and currents can be simulated with a set of three computer programs. One program (TRANS) constructs a series of transition matrices. Each matrix determines how much of the oil is advected in to the adjacent grid elements over one timestep. The second program (DISPRS) uses the transition matrices to simulate oil pollution cases, such as operational ship discharges or oil well blowouts. The third program (BLENDR) adds the results generated by DISPRS for the same pollution case, but with different weathering rates. Instructions for running these programs are included in the report. JF - NOAA, NESDIS, WASHINGTON, DC (USA). 1985. AU - Hess, K W AU - Everdale, F G AU - Grose, P L Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 PB - NOAA, NESDIS, WASHINGTON, DC (USA) KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-NESDIS-AISC1 KW - computer programs KW - Marine KW - surface films KW - pollutants KW - dispersion KW - oil spills KW - water currents KW - mathematical models KW - fate KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14274298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hess%2C+K+W%3BEverdale%2C+F+G%3BGrose%2C+P+L&rft.aulast=Hess&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Assessment+models+for+surface+dispersion+of+marine+pollutants.&rft.title=Assessment+models+for+surface+dispersion+of+marine+pollutants.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No.: PB85-226629/GAR; NOAA-TM-NESDIS-AISC-1. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Trends in crabeater seal age at maturity: An insight into Antarctic marine interactions. AN - 14268546; 1092754 AB - The age at which Crabeater Seals, Lobodon carcinophagus , reach sexual maturity is a parameter that might reflect changes in the abundance of Antarctic Krill, Euphausia superba . With accelerated body-growth, sexual maturity is reached at an earlier age. These trends in maturity, reflecting changing trophic relationships within the marine community, indicate that the age of sexual maturity in Crabeater Seals might be a useful parameter to monitor in the future. Just as whaling altered Krill availability in the past, commercial Krill harvests may again affect the availability of Krill to predators. Monitoring the age at sexual maturity in Crabeater Seals may provide insight into the extent of these future perturbations on the Antarctic marine ecosystem. AU - Bengtson, J L AU - Laws, R M A2 - Siegfried, WR A2 - Condy, PR A2 - Laws, RM (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SN - 0387134174 KW - relationship KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Euphausia superba KW - food availability KW - Marine KW - Lobodon carcinophagus KW - Antarctica KW - annual variations KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - sexual maturity KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - Q1 08376:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14268546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bengtson%2C+J+L%3BLaws%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Bengtson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0387134174&rft.btitle=Trends+in+crabeater+seal+age+at+maturity%3A+An+insight+into+Antarctic+marine+interactions.&rft.title=Trends+in+crabeater+seal+age+at+maturity%3A+An+insight+into+Antarctic+marine+interactions.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Temporal effects of St. Clair River dredging on Lakes St. Clair and Erie water levels and connecting channel flow. AN - 14264862; 1101696 AB - A Great Lakes hydrologic response model was used to study the temporal effects of St. Clair River dredging on Lakes St. Clair and Erie water levels and connecting channel flows. The dredging has had a significant effect on Great Lakes water levels since the mid-1980s. Uncompensated dredging premanently lowers the water levels of Lakes Michigan and Huron nad causes a transitory rise in the water levels of Lakes St. Clair and Erie. Two hypothetical dredging projects, each equivalent to a 10 cm lowering of Lakes Michigan and Huron, were investigated. This lowering is approximately half the effect of the 7.6 and 8.2 meter dredging projects. In the first case the dredging was assumed to occur over a single year while in the second it was spread over a 2-year period. The dredging resulted in a maximum rise of 6 cm in the downstream levels of Lakes St. Clair and Erie. The corresponding increase in connecting channel flows was about 150 m super(3)s super(-1). The effects were found to decrease over a 10-year period with a half-life of approximately 3 years. The maximum effects on Lake Erie lagged Lake St. Clair by about 1 year. JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research [J. GREAT LAKES RES.]. Vol. 11, no. 3. 1985. AU - Quinn, F H A2 - Chau, YK A2 - Maguire, RJ A2 - Wong, PTS A2 - Sanderson, ME (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - Great Lakes KW - St. Clair River KW - Lake Erie KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Fluid mechanics KW - hydrology KW - dredging KW - mathematical models KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14264862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Temporal+effects+of+St.+Clair+River+dredging+on+Lakes+St.+Clair+and+Erie+water+levels+and+connecting+channel+flow.&rft.title=Temporal+effects+of+St.+Clair+River+dredging+on+Lakes+St.+Clair+and+Erie+water+levels+and+connecting+channel+flow.&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Canadian aircraft sampling operations. AN - 14240572; 1066817 AU - MacPherson, I A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - Canada KW - sampling KW - aircraft KW - pollution dispersion KW - air pollution KW - Q2:09442 KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14240572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=MacPherson%2C+I&rft.aulast=MacPherson&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Canadian+aircraft+sampling+operations.&rft.title=Canadian+aircraft+sampling+operations.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NWS upper-air soundings. AN - 14240216; 1066832 AU - Krieger, J A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - National Weather Service KW - rawinsonde KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - USA KW - pollution dispersion KW - air pollution KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14240216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Krieger%2C+J&rft.aulast=Krieger&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NWS+upper-air+soundings.&rft.title=NWS+upper-air+soundings.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Aircraft sampling program. AN - 14240165; 1066812 JF - NOAA technical memorandum. Rockville MD [NOAA TECH. MEMO.]. pp. 39-57. 1985. AU - Raynor, G AU - Dietz, R N A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 39 EP - 57 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - sampling KW - aircraft KW - air pollution KW - Q2:09442 KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14240165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Raynor%2C+G%3BDietz%2C+R+N&rft.aulast=Raynor&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Aircraft+sampling+program.&rft.title=Aircraft+sampling+program.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPTEX operations review: Introduction. AN - 14239250; 1066772 JF - NOAA technical memorandum. Rockville MD [NOAA TECH. MEMO.]. pp. 1-3. 1985. AU - Michael, P AU - Ferber, G J A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 1 EP - 3 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - pollution monitoring KW - pollution dispersion KW - ocean-atmosphere system KW - air pollution KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14239250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Michael%2C+P%3BFerber%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Michael&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=&rft.spage=114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Summaries+-+International+Symposium+on+Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Tetroon-tracking operations. AN - 14237720; 1066827 JF - NOAA technical memorandum. Rockville MD [NOAA TECH. MEMO.]. pp. 63-66. 1985. AU - Dickson, C R A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 63 EP - 66 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - plumes KW - aircraft KW - tracers KW - pollution dispersion KW - air pollution KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14237720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dickson%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Dickson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Tetroon-tracking+operations.&rft.title=Tetroon-tracking+operations.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Meteorological tower data. AN - 14235634; 1066854 JF - NOAA technical memorandum. Rockville MD [NOAA TECH. MEMO.]. pp. 73-76. 1985. AU - Tichler, J L A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 73 EP - 76 KW - meteorological towers KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - data acquisition KW - pollution dispersion KW - meteorology KW - air pollution KW - Q2:09442 KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14235634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Tichler%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Tichler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Meteorological+tower+data.&rft.title=Meteorological+tower+data.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Retention of larval haddock Melanogrammus aeglefinus in the Georges Bank region, a gyre-influenced spawning area. AN - 14235624; 1063213 AB - Monthly distribution patterns of haddock larvae are described from coastal MARMAP Marine Resources Monitoring, Assessment and Prediction, surveys as part of a board-based program to study recruitment processes in shelf waters from Cape Hatteras, North Carolina to Cape Sable, Nova Scotia, an area of nearly 260,000 km super(2). Within this area haddock spawn during winter and spring. Peak spawning occurs in late March-early April. The principal spawning grounds lie over the eastern half of Georges Bank. A large anticyclonic gyre and strong rotary tidal currents hold haddock larvae on Georges Bank. The gyre carries haddock larvae westward along the southern half of the bank, largely over depths between 50 and 100 m. Some are advected as far west as Nantucket Shoals but most are retained on the bank east of Great South Channel. JF - Marine ecology progress series. Oldendorf AU - Smith, W G AU - Morse, W W AD - NOAA, NMFS, Sandy Hook Lab., Highlands, NJ 07732, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 1 EP - 13 VL - 24 IS - 1-2 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - larvae KW - ANW, Georges Bank KW - Georges Bank KW - spatial distribution KW - fish larvae KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - coastal waters KW - Melanogrammus aeglefinus KW - water currents KW - recruitment KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14235624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+ecology+progress+series.+Oldendorf&rft.atitle=Retention+of+larval+haddock+Melanogrammus+aeglefinus+in+the+Georges+Bank+region%2C+a+gyre-influenced+spawning+area.&rft.au=Smith%2C+W+G%3BMorse%2C+W+W&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+ecology+progress+series.+Oldendorf&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Melanogrammus aeglefinus; recruitment; water currents; coastal waters; fish larvae; spatial distribution ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Surface air sampling in Canada. AN - 14235442; 1066800 AU - Summers, P A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - Canada KW - sampling KW - pollution dispersion KW - air pollution KW - Q2:09442 KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14235442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Summers%2C+P&rft.aulast=Summers&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Surface+air+sampling+in+Canada.&rft.title=Surface+air+sampling+in+Canada.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biology of the southern kingfish in the South Atlantic Bight. AN - 14234924; 1062654 AB - Southern kingfish Menticirrhus americanus were caught from Cape Fear, North Carolina, to Cape Canaveral, Florida, during seasonal stratified random trawl surveys. Maximum frequency of occurrence and abundance occurred in this area during summer and fall surveys. Analysis of marginal increments on scales showed annulus formation occurred from winter through early spring. Spawning takes place through early June. Southern kingfish mature at age 1. In South Carolina, 96% of the kingfish landed as by-catch from the penaeid shrimp fishery were southern kingfish, which averaged 23 cm total length (range, 18-36 cm); 81% of these were age 1 and 79% were females. Research catches indicated annual mortality rates of 67-79%, whereas commercial catches implied a rate of about 87%; the higher rate is related to culling operations at sea. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Smith, J W AU - Wenner, CA AD - Southeast Fish. Cent., Beaufort, NOAA, NMFS, NC 28516, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 356 EP - 366 VL - 114 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - ASW, South Atlantic Bight KW - USA, Southeast Coast KW - by catch KW - fish catch statistics KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Menticirrhus americanus KW - life history KW - mortality KW - spawning KW - Q1 08341:General KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14234924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Biology+of+the+southern+kingfish+in+the+South+Atlantic+Bight.&rft.au=Smith%2C+J+W%3BWenner%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=356&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - by catch; mortality; life history; spawning; fish catch statistics; Menticirrhus americanus; Marine ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PNL aircraft operations. AN - 14231715; 1066821 AU - Lee, R N A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - ANW, USA KW - sampling KW - aircraft KW - pollution dispersion KW - ocean-atmosphere system KW - air pollution KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14231715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lee%2C+R+N&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PNL+aircraft+operations.&rft.title=PNL+aircraft+operations.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - U.S. surface air sampling program. AN - 14230552; 1066796 JF - NOAA technical memorandum. Rockville MD [NOAA TECH. MEMO.]. pp. 23-32. 1985. AU - Ferber, G J A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 23 EP - 32 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - plumes KW - tracers KW - pollution dispersion KW - ocean-atmosphere system KW - air pollution KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14230552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ferber%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Ferber&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.issn=08886237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - EPRI upper-air soundings. AN - 14230012; 1066835 JF - NOAA technical memorandum. Rockville MD [NOAA TECH. MEMO.]. pp. 67-73. 1985. AU - Hadley, D A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 67 EP - 73 KW - air dispersion KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - data acquisition KW - automation KW - tracers KW - air pollution KW - Q2:09442 KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14230012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hadley%2C+D&rft.aulast=Hadley&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EPRI+upper-air+soundings.&rft.title=EPRI+upper-air+soundings.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AES operations center. AN - 14229686; 1066789 JF - NOAA technical memorandum. Rockville MD [NOAA TECH. MEMO.]. pp. 17-23. 1985. AU - Olson, M A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 17 EP - 23 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - maps KW - pollution dispersion KW - meteorology KW - air pollution KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14229686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Olson%2C+M&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AES+operations+center.&rft.title=AES+operations+center.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ARL operations center. AN - 14229619; 1066785 JF - NOAA technical memorandum. Rockville MD [NOAA TECH. MEMO.]. pp. 11-17. 1985. AU - Heffter, JL A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 11 EP - 17 KW - predictions KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - aircraft KW - pollution dispersion KW - air pollution KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14229619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Heffter%2C+JL&rft.aulast=Heffter&rft.aufirst=JL&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281985%29114-3%3APAHOAS%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Sampler preparation and performance. AN - 14228619; 1066804 JF - NOAA technical memorandum. Rockville MD [NOAA TECH. MEMO.]. pp. 34-39. 1985. AU - Lagomarsino, R A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 34 EP - 39 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - pollution dispersion KW - samplers KW - air pollution KW - evaluation KW - Q2:09442 KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14228619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lagomarsino%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lagomarsino&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Sampler+preparation+and+performance.&rft.title=Sampler+preparation+and+performance.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CAPTEX overview. AN - 14228570; 1066782 JF - NOAA technical memorandum. Rockville MD [NOAA TECH. MEMO.]. pp. 3-11. 1985. AU - Ferber, G J A2 - Ferber, GJ (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 3 EP - 11 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - NOAA-TM-ERL-ARL-138 KW - tracers KW - transport processes KW - pollution dispersion KW - air pollution KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14228570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ferber%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Ferber&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CAPTEX+overview.&rft.title=CAPTEX+overview.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Should we give ocean incineration a chance?. AN - 14223804; 1036375 AB - Ocean incineration has generated its own long list of concerns: risk of catastrophic spills; operational and monitoring compliance; storage and transportation of hazardous materials; and the potential for environmental, economic and human health impacts. It is necessary to study this situation to a great extent and get a better understanding of the pros and cons before implementing ocean incineration. JF - Renewable Resources Journal AU - Wilczynski, E AD - Ecol. Conserv. Div., NOAA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 10 EP - 11 VL - 3 IS - 3 SN - 0738-6532, 0738-6532 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - environmental impact KW - oceans KW - hazardous materials KW - waste treatment KW - incineration KW - risk assessment KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14223804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Renewable+Resources+Journal&rft.atitle=Should+we+give+ocean+incineration+a+chance%3F.&rft.au=Wilczynski%2C+E&rft.aulast=Wilczynski&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Renewable+Resources+Journal&rft.issn=07386532&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - incineration; oceans; risk assessment; waste treatment; environmental impact; hazardous materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Canopy radiative transfer models for spherical and known leaf inclination angle distributions: A test in an oak-hickory forest. AN - 14218221; 1024379 AB - Two canopy radiative transfer models were tested against solar radiation measurements made in an oak-hickory forest. One model assumes that the distribution of leaf inclination angles is spherical (Norman 1979). The other model uses measurements of the distribution of leaf inclination angles to simulate the radiation regime within the canopy (de Wit 1965). Vertical profiles of downward directed insolation components computed with Norman's model are in better agreement with measured values than are those computed with de Wit's model. Insolation flux densities computed with both models, however, underestimate total incoming shortwave radiation and its components direct and diffuse shortwave radiation, total photosynthetically active (PAR) and near infrared radiation (NIF). This underestimation results primarily from clumping of the foliage, which enhances the penetration of direct and diffuse radiation into the canopy and minimizes the conversion of beam to scattered diffuse radiation. JF - Journal of Applied Ecology AU - Baldocchi, D D AU - Hutchison, BA AU - Matt AU - McMillen, R T AD - Atmos. Turbulence and Diffusion Div., NOAA, Air Resour. Lab., P.O. Box E, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 539 EP - 555 VL - 22 IS - 2 SN - 0021-8901, 0021-8901 KW - models KW - radiative transfer KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - forests KW - photosynthesis KW - leaves KW - canopies KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications KW - D 04125:Temperate forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14218221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.atitle=Canopy+radiative+transfer+models+for+spherical+and+known+leaf+inclination+angle+distributions%3A+A+test+in+an+oak-hickory+forest.&rft.au=Baldocchi%2C+D+D%3BHutchison%2C+BA%3BMatt%3BMcMillen%2C+R+T&rft.aulast=Baldocchi&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.issn=00218901&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - forests; leaves; canopies; photosynthesis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of air quality data obtained from roof top, sidewalk and suburban areas. AN - 14214684; 1049764 AB - A comparison of air quality data obtained at a downtown roof top location, a surburban area, a main road curbside and adjacent to a major highway was conducted. The results of this study revealed that a reasonably good correlation between daily average concentrations at these locations can be established. For primary pollutants it was found that within the immediate release zone their average concentration is 3.5 to 4.0 times higher than at a close location but at roof top level. Total suspended particulate (TSP) concentration was found to increase by about 80%, and O sub(3) is reduced by about 25%. No significant difference was obtained between daily averages obtained at the city center location and the suburb site 5 km away. JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - Luria, M AU - Amit, U AU - Peleg, M AD - NOAA Air Qual. Div. R/E/AR5, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 249 EP - 254 VL - 5 IS - 3 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - air quality KW - particulates KW - ozone KW - urban environments KW - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - pollution monitoring KW - statistical analysis KW - air pollution KW - environmental monitoring KW - D 04801:Pollution monitoring and detection KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14214684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+air+quality+data+obtained+from+roof+top%2C+sidewalk+and+suburban+areas.&rft.au=Luria%2C+M%3BAmit%2C+U%3BPeleg%2C+M&rft.aulast=Luria&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=577&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air quality; particulates; statistical analysis; ozone; environmental monitoring; pollution monitoring; air pollution; urban environments ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Interpretation of Mauna Loa atmospheric transmission relative to aerosols, using photometric precipitable water amounts. AN - 14214192; 1040429 AB - Irradiance measurements are used to calculate an atmospheric transmission factor (ATF) that is independent of the instrument calibration and the extraterrestrial solar constant. The dependency of the ATF on precipitable water is determined using LOWTRAN5, an atmospheric transmission model with high spectral resolution. Precipitable water measurements are then used to adjust the measured ATF to correspond to an ATF value obtained for a constant precipitable water amount. The remaining variability in the adjusted ATF is due mostly to aerosol extinction. The technique is applied to a 6-year period (1978-1983) for clear-sky mornings at Mauna Loa, Hawaii (MLO). MLO ATF aerosol residuals are compared with independently measured monochromatic aerosol optical depth. Results show that the ATF aerosol residual is nearly equal to the 500 nm aerosol optical depth prior to the eruption of El Chichon, at which time a nonlinear time-dependent relationship between the two quantities is evident. JF - Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry [J. ATMOS. CHEM.]. Vol. 3, no. 1. 1985. AU - Dutton, E G AU - DeLuisi, J J AU - Austring, A P A2 - Pearman, G A2 - Galbally, I (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - spectrophotometry KW - atmospheric conditions KW - aerosols KW - atmosphere KW - mathematical models KW - meteorology KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14214192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dutton%2C+E+G%3BDeLuisi%2C+J+J%3BAustring%2C+A+P&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Interpretation+of+Mauna+Loa+atmospheric+transmission+relative+to+aerosols%2C+using+photometric+precipitable+water+amounts.&rft.title=Interpretation+of+Mauna+Loa+atmospheric+transmission+relative+to+aerosols%2C+using+photometric+precipitable+water+amounts.&rft.issn=01677764&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variation of direct beam solar radiation in the United States due to the El Chichon debris cloud. AN - 14210083; 1031995 AB - Direct beam hourly solar radiation values, measured near solar noon under clear skies, were used to show the decrease in radiation in the United States caused by the debris cloud from the El Chichon volcanic eruption of March/April 1982. Maximum decreases of mean monthly direct beam occurred in December 1982, at Phoenix, Ariz., Boulder, Colo., and Bismarck, N.D. They were 11%, 17%, and 25% below the average December 1978-81 levels, respectively, at those locations. Data were taken from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration solar radiation network. Volcanic clouds causing large percentage decreases in direct beam radiation below expected climatological levels, such as observed in 1982 with the El Chichon cloud, when combined with the long cloud residence time, would be of considerable economic concern to solar energy systems, especially those depending primarily on direct beam radiation for energy input. JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AU - Hoecker, W H AU - Flowers, E C AU - Cotton, G F AD - Air Resour. Lab., ERL, NOAA, Rockville, MD 20852, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 14 EP - 19 VL - 66 IS - 1 SN - 0003-0007, 0003-0007 KW - El Chichon KW - climatology KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - solar radiation KW - volcanoes KW - economics KW - H SE6.30:VOLCANOES UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14210083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Variation+of+direct+beam+solar+radiation+in+the+United+States+due+to+the+El+Chichon+debris+cloud.&rft.au=Hoecker%2C+W+H%3BFlowers%2C+E+C%3BCotton%2C+G+F&rft.aulast=Hoecker&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - volcanoes; solar radiation; economics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interlaboratory comparison of a sediment toxicity test. AN - 14209869; 1021364 AB - Swartz et al. (1985) have proposed for monitoring and assessment a 10-day static sediment toxicity test using the infaunal amphipod Rhepoxynius abronius (Barnard: Phoxocephalidae). The test has been used by five different laboratories to survey for sediment toxicity at several hundred sites in Puget Sound and elsewhere in the U.S. This test is now being used by a sixth laboratory and it is one of two principal procedures tentatively being used by U.S. EPA as interim criteria for the disposal of dredge material into Puget Sound. During February, 1984, the Swartz et al. (1985) amphipod sediment bioassay was subject to a referred interlaboratory comparison experiment involving five laboratories, four U.S. and one Canadian. This report summarizes some of the results of that experiment, with emphasis on survival, one of three end-points investigated. JF - Canadian Contractor Report of Hydrography and Ocean Sciences AU - Mearns, A J AD - Oceans Assess. Div., NOAA, Seattle, WA, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 31 EP - 36 IS - 20 SN - 0711-6748, 0711-6748 KW - test organisms KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - ocean dumping KW - Marine KW - toxicity tests KW - sediment pollution KW - pollution effects KW - survival KW - Rhepoxynius abronius KW - controlled conditions KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14209869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Contractor+Report+of+Hydrography+and+Ocean+Sciences&rft.atitle=Interlaboratory+comparison+of+a+sediment+toxicity+test.&rft.au=Mearns%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Mearns&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Contractor+Report+of+Hydrography+and+Ocean+Sciences&rft.issn=07116748&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ocean dumping; toxicity tests; sediment pollution; pollution effects; survival; controlled conditions; Rhepoxynius abronius; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Aerosol climatology of Samoa. AN - 14209265; 1040493 AB - An atmospheric monitoring station is operated at Cape Matatula, American Samoa, by the Geophysical Monitoring for Climatic Change program under the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. A nearly continuous record of condensation nucleus (CN) concentration and multiwavelength aerosol scattering extinction coefficient ( sigma sp ) is available from mid-1977 to the present. This report presents the 1977-1983 data. The long-term mean of CN concentration is 274 cm super(-3), the long-term mean of sigma sub(sp) (550 nm) is 1.54 x 10 super(-5), and no significant long-term, annual, or diurnal trend is apparent in either data record. JF - Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry [J. ATMOS. CHEM.]. Vol. 3, no. 1. 1985. AU - Bodhaine, BA AU - DeLuisi, J J A2 - Pearman, G A2 - Galbally, I (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - Samoa KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - aerosols KW - meteorology KW - light scattering KW - geophysics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14209265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bodhaine%2C+BA%3BDeLuisi%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Bodhaine&rft.aufirst=BA&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Aerosol+climatology+of+Samoa.&rft.title=Aerosol+climatology+of+Samoa.&rft.issn=01677764&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Natural hazards photographic catalogue. AN - 14206948; 1033441 AB - The National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) of the U.S. Department of Commerce has collected a file of 2,000 natural hazard photographs that show the damaging effects of geologic phenomena in all parts of the world. The damage presented dates back two centuries. Half of the photographs show earthquake damage; nearly 700 show the results of tsunamis; and about 300 illustrate volcanism. The photographs are available to the general public for the cost of photo reproduction and processing the order. The "Natural Hazards Photograph Catalog." available free from NGDC, describes all photographs in the file by giving brief captions of each photograph and providing several examples of dramatic or unusual damage effect photos. Damage-specific and event-specific photograph requests can easily by filled. JF - Disasters Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 37 EP - 38 VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 0361-3666, 0361-3666 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - data collection KW - earthquakes KW - photography KW - geophysics KW - H SE6.20:EARTHQUAKES UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14206948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Disasters&rft.atitle=Natural+hazards+photographic+catalogue.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Disasters&rft.issn=03613666&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geophysics; photography; earthquakes; data collection ER - TY - CONF T1 - Lightning and related phenomena in isolated thunderstorms and squall line systems. AN - 14205966; 1032909 AB - During the past few years, cooperative research on storm electricity has yielded the following results of both basic and applied interest from isolated severe storms and squall line systems: 1) the intracloud to cloud-to-ground flashing ratio can be as great as 40:1; 2) as storm cells in a squall line dissipate, flashes of longer horizontal extent become predominant; 3) two vertically separated centers of lightning activity exist: one at a height of about 5 km and another at about 12 km; 4) storms can produce lightning in their upper regions at a high rate; 5) positive cloud-to-ground flashes occur in the severe stage of isolated storms and in trailing precipitation during the later, well-developed stage of squall line storms; 6) mesoscale convective complexes have been observed to have cloud-to-ground flashing rates of greater than or equal to 48 min super(-1); and 7) the electric field in anvils several tens of kilometers away from the main storm core can be very high ( greater than or equal to 94 kV-m). JF - Journal of Aircraft AU - Rust, W D AU - Taylor, W L AU - MacGorman AU - Brandes, E AU - Mazur, V AU - Arnold, R AU - Marshall, T AU - Christian, H AU - Goodman, S J Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 449 EP - 454 VL - 22 IS - 6 KW - lightning KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - aircraft KW - electricity KW - storms KW - meteorology KW - H SA1.9.5:LIGHTNING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14205966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Aircraft&rft.atitle=Lightning+and+related+phenomena+in+isolated+thunderstorms+and+squall+line+systems.&rft.au=Rust%2C+W+D%3BTaylor%2C+W+L%3BMacGorman%3BBrandes%2C+E%3BMazur%2C+V%3BArnold%2C+R%3BMarshall%2C+T%3BChristian%2C+H%3BGoodman%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Rust&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Aircraft&rft.issn=00218669&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Rock Shrimp Genus Sicyonia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeoidea) in the Eastern Pacific AN - 14204034; 10414759 AB - The shrimp genus sicyonia is redefined and the 12 species occurring between Monterey bay, CA, and pisco, Peru, are described. Illustrated species accounts include descriptions, ranges of intraspecific variation, and color notes. The treatment of each species is concluded with a comparison of its diagnostic features with those of the most closely allied aongeners and a summary of its present or potential economic value. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Farfante, Isabel P Y1 - 1985/01// PY - 1985 DA - Jan 1985 SP - 1 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 83 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - ECOLOGY, ANIMAL KW - SHRIMP KW - FOOD PRODUCTION KW - PACIFIC OCEAN KW - LITERATURE SURVEYS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14204034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Rock+Shrimp+Genus+Sicyonia+%28Crustacea%3A+Decapoda%3A+Penaeoidea%29+in+the+Eastern+Pacific&rft.au=Farfante%2C+Isabel+P&rft.aulast=Farfante&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ECOLOGY, ANIMAL; SHRIMP; FOOD PRODUCTION; PACIFIC OCEAN; LITERATURE SURVEYS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - International programs and developments in marine technology: An introduction. AN - 14195821; 1018061 AB - Like the earth's atmosphere, the oceans provide a common medium and bond for all natios. Whether for resource exploration and development, transportation, or recreation, our uses of the oceans inevitably have international implications. Increasingly we turn to the oceans as sources of food, energy, minerals, chemicals and space. Fortunately the materials, equipment, vessels, systems and techniques that can be employed continue to improve rapidly. With members in 40 countries, the Marine Technology Society has been an important part of this trend. Technical conferences and other activities of the over thirty MTS professional committees covering specific specialties such as Undersea Vehicles, Buoy Technolgoy, Marine Minerals, Offshore Structures and Remote Sensing facilitate information exchange worldwide. JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Vadus, J R AU - Boller, J W AD - NOAA, Rockville, MD, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 3 EP - 4 VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - Marine Technology Soc. KW - marine technology KW - research and development KW - resource development KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - World Oceans KW - international cooperation KW - research programs KW - Q2 09102:Institutes and organizations KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - H ST1.14:RESEARCH METHODOLOGY KW - Q1 08102:Institutes and organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14195821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=International+programs+and+developments+in+marine+technology%3A+An+introduction.&rft.au=Vadus%2C+J+R%3BBoller%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Vadus&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - marine technology; resource development; research programs; international cooperation; World Oceans; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and application of NOAA's estuarine and water quality screening model framework. AN - 14166142; 984973 AB - This framework is part of a strategic assessment program addressing the nation's estuaries. This program is developing an operational capability for assessing the potential impacts of national and regional policies on estuaries. The screening model uses a finite element solution technique. Advection is based on classical channel flow, and the diffusion coefficient parameterizes the effects of tide, wind, and bottom friction. Given pollutant inputs estimated using the NCPDI, the model is being used to approximate pollutant distributions within the estuaries. The purpose is to develop a common basis with which to make inter-estuarine comparisons. The screening model has been applied to select systems in the Gulf of Mexico. JF - Estuaries AU - Klein, C J AU - Tolson, J P AU - Gault, G A AD - NOAA, Ocean Assess. Div., Rockville, MD, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 VL - 8 IS - 2B SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - estuaries KW - comparative studies KW - brackishwater pollution KW - Brackish KW - research programs KW - pollution dispersion KW - estuarine dynamics KW - mathematical models KW - USA Coasts KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14166142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Development+and+application+of+NOAA%27s+estuarine+and+water+quality+screening+model+framework.&rft.au=Klein%2C+C+J%3BTolson%2C+J+P%3BGault%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2B&rft.spage=118A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Anstract only. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - estuaries; comparative studies; brackishwater pollution; research programs; mathematical models; estuarine dynamics; pollution dispersion; ASW, Mexico Gulf; USA Coasts; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Currents and temperatures in Green Bay, Lake Michigan. AN - 14164163; 976504 AB - Current velocities and water temperatures were measured in the four main passages between Green Bay and Lake Michigan and at several sites within the bay during summer and fall 1977. Monthly resultant currents indicate there is anticlockwise circulation in the bay during dominant southwesterly wind and a reversal of this pattern during episodes of northeasterly wind. It is common for two layers to flow through the mouth of the bay in opposite directions during the stratified season. Cold hypolimnetic lake water entering through the mouth and extending far into the bay maintains stratification and promotes flushing. The effects of resonance of forced and free long wave disturbances are prominent in current records; these oscillations are coherent and in phase across the mouth. JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Miller, G S AU - Saylor, J H AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environ. Res. Lab., 2300 Washtenaw Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 97 EP - 109 VL - 11 IS - 2 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - Great Lakes KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - limnology KW - thermal discharges KW - waves KW - temperature KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14164163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Currents+and+temperatures+in+Green+Bay%2C+Lake+Michigan.&rft.au=Miller%2C+G+S%3BSaylor%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - temperature; limnology; thermal discharges; waves ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Factors affecting bioconcentration of PAH by Great Lakes benthos. AN - 14163672; 977390 AB - Benthic organisms can acquire PAH and other contaminants from overlying water, sediments and pore waters. PAH in all five types of samples have been measured for 10 sets of data for Pontoporeia hoyi , 11 sets for oligochaete worms, and 5 sets for chironomids. Multivariate analysis of these field PAH data have produced insights into the behavior of these compounds in the ecosystem at the sediment-water interface of the Great Lakes. Oligochaetes, P. hoyi and chironomids all generally exhibit higher PAH concentrations than their surrounding sediments and appear to have about the same concentration as the fine grain fraction of sediment which serve as their food. Overlying water or pore water appears to contribute a larger proportion of PAH to the organisms' body burden than sediments although both sources are important. AU - Eadie, B J AU - Landrum, P F AU - Faust, W R Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - Great Lakes KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - biocenoses KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - sediment-water interface KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts KW - Chironomidae KW - food chains KW - Pontoporeia hoyi KW - Freshwater KW - bioaccumulation KW - carcinogens KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - sediments KW - freshwater pollution KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14163672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eadie%2C+B+J%3BLandrum%2C+P+F%3BFaust%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Eadie&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Factors+affecting+bioconcentration+of+PAH+by+Great+Lakes+benthos.&rft.title=Factors+affecting+bioconcentration+of+PAH+by+Great+Lakes+benthos.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Ab. only. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Depression of feeding and growth rates of the seastar Evasterias troschelii during long-term exposure to the water-soluble fraction of crude oil. AN - 14160243; 977129 AB - The effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on predation by the seastar E. trochelii on the mussel Mytilus edulis were studied. Results show that E. troschelii is more sensitive to chronic low levels of the crude oil. The possibility that such oil pollution could reduce predation and permit M. edulis to monopolize the low intertidal zone of southern Alaska remains to be studied. JF - Marine biology. Berlin, Heidelberg AU - O'Clair, CE AU - Rice, S D AD - Northwest and Alaska Fish. Cent., Auke Bay Lab., NMFS, NOAA, P.O. Box 210155, Auke Bay, AK 99821, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 331 EP - 340 VL - 84 IS - 3 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - effects on KW - marine organisms KW - USA, Alaska, Auke Bay KW - Auke Bay KW - feeding KW - petroleum KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Auke Bay KW - Mytilus edulis KW - growth rate KW - predation KW - oil pollution KW - Evasterias troschelii KW - growth KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - D 04803:Pollution effects KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - X 24152:Chronic exposure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14160243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+biology.+Berlin%2C+Heidelberg&rft.atitle=Depression+of+feeding+and+growth+rates+of+the+seastar+Evasterias+troschelii+during+long-term+exposure+to+the+water-soluble+fraction+of+crude+oil.&rft.au=O%27Clair%2C+CE%3BRice%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=O%27Clair&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+biology.+Berlin%2C+Heidelberg&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evasterias troschelii; Mytilus edulis; INE, USA, Alaska, Auke Bay; growth rate; petroleum; predation; oil pollution; growth; feeding ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Emphasis and trends in federally funded pollution research and monitoring programs for the Great Lakes. AN - 14159375; 978911 AB - Among its provisions, the National Ocean Pollution Planning Act directs NOAA to document the federally funded research, development, and monitoring programs related to marine and Great Lakes pollution. This paper presents a summary of the Great Lakes part of this documentation. In FY 1983 Federal funding for pollution research and monitoring on the Great Lakes totaled approximately $10.4 million. NOAA and EPA provided most of these funds. The funding has been categorized in relation to the various pollutants being studied and to the general types of activities causing the pollution. Waste disposal in the lakes and coastal land use activities around the lakes were the major causes studied, jointly receiving 66% of the funds. The pollutants receiving the most study were synthetic organics, biostimulants, and metals. AU - Robertson, A AU - Monaco, ME Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - NOAA KW - monitoring methods KW - pollutant detection KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - pollution monitoring KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - freshwater pollution KW - research programs KW - economics KW - waste disposal KW - Q2:09443 KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14159375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Robertson%2C+A%3BMonaco%2C+ME&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Emphasis+and+trends+in+federally+funded+pollution+research+and+monitoring+programs+for+the+Great+Lakes.&rft.title=Emphasis+and+trends+in+federally+funded+pollution+research+and+monitoring+programs+for+the+Great+Lakes.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Ab. only. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Effects of stochastic P inputs and ice cover on optimal Great Lakes P mgmt. strategies. AN - 14159322; 979565 AB - A long term goal of the United States and Canada is to return phosphorus concentrations of the Great Lakes to desirable levels. Towards attaining this goal, linear programming techniques can be used to determine optimal, cost effective methods of controlling point and diffuse inputs of phosphorus. It was of interest to determine if (1) an algorithm could be developed for defining optimal phosphorus management strategies under time variable conditions; and (2) whether the optimal solutions generated in (1) would be the same as those determined by existing models which calculate optimal solutions based on average loading and ice conditions. The results of the two methods differ and indicate that the stochastic nature of phosphorus loading and ice cover should be taken into account when formulating optimal phosphorus management policies for the Great Lakes. AU - Fontaine, T D AU - Lesht, B M Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - models KW - water quality KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - environment management KW - ice cover KW - phosphorus KW - Freshwater KW - Q2:09442 KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14159322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fontaine%2C+T+D%3BLesht%2C+B+M&rft.aulast=Fontaine&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Effects+of+stochastic+P+inputs+and+ice+cover+on+optimal+Great+Lakes+P+mgmt.+strategies.&rft.title=Effects+of+stochastic+P+inputs+and+ice+cover+on+optimal+Great+Lakes+P+mgmt.+strategies.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstract only. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Pathfinder - an interactive model for trajectory prediction in the Great Lakes. AN - 14158851; 979098 AB - A series of computer programs has been developed to assist in forcasting the movement of oil spills, floating or submerged debris; or other objects in the open waters of the Great Lakes. A numerical circulation model is used to calculate the lake currents based on observed winds for the previous day and wind forecasts for following days. The current field may be examined or stored for future reference. Conservative particles may then be released into the lake by specifying the initial location, wind effect percentage, and current effect percentage. The system is intended to be used primarily by NOAA and Coast Guard for guidance in operational spill response and search and rescue operations in the open water areas of the lakes where the currents are due mainly to the large-scale wind-driven circulation. AU - Schwab, D J AU - Bennett, J R AU - Lynn, E Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 1 EP - 63 KW - Pathfinder KW - currents KW - debris flow KW - pollution forecasting KW - prediction KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - lakes KW - Freshwater KW - computer programs KW - oil spills KW - pollution dispersion KW - Q2:09442 KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14158851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BBennett%2C+J+R%3BLynn%2C+E&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pathfinder+-+an+interactive+model+for+trajectory+prediction+in+the+Great+Lakes.&rft.title=Pathfinder+-+an+interactive+model+for+trajectory+prediction+in+the+Great+Lakes.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Abstract only. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Metal-exposed sea scallops, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin): A comparison of the effects and uptake of cadmium and copper. AN - 14157246; 975531 AB - The giant sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus Gmelin) was more susceptible to toxic effects of copper (20 mu g/l, 7 wk) in winter, when the animal was in the early stages of gametogenesis. By the end of the 7-wk exposure, kidneys of Cu-exposed scallops had become pale yellow to transparent rather than the normal brown, and contained no more copper than kidneys of control animals, apparently having excreted the toxic overloads of copper. Kidney and digestive gland in metal-exposed scallops accumulated more than did the gill. The gonad also accumulated highly significant amounts of both metals. AU - Gould, E AU - Greig, R A AU - Rusanowsky, D AU - Marks, B C A2 - Vernberg, FJ A2 - Thurberg, FP A2 - Calabrese, A A2 - Vernberg, WB (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SN - 0872494462 KW - Placopectin magellanicus KW - cadmium KW - copper KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - toxicity KW - bioaccumulation KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - X 24163:Metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14157246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gould%2C+E%3BGreig%2C+R+A%3BRusanowsky%2C+D%3BMarks%2C+B+C&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0872494462&rft.btitle=Metal-exposed+sea+scallops%2C+Placopecten+magellanicus+%28Gmelin%29%3A+A+comparison+of+the+effects+and+uptake+of+cadmium+and+copper.&rft.title=Metal-exposed+sea+scallops%2C+Placopecten+magellanicus+%28Gmelin%29%3A+A+comparison+of+the+effects+and+uptake+of+cadmium+and+copper.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Algal organic release rates in Lake Michigan. AN - 14157069; 978099 AB - Production of algal external metabolite was measured on epilimnetic samples from Lake Michigan between May and August 1984. Samples were incubated under ambient temperature and screened natural light, after inoculation with super(14)C-bicarbonate, for periods up to 24 hours. During this period time-course measurements of organic super(14)C were made in the filtrates. These measurements led to estimates of DOC release rates between 3 and 11 mgC/M super(3)/day or 8-22% of short-term super(14)C-uptake. These release rates of recently assimilated carbon will be discussed in context with estimates of phytoplankton and bacteria carbon production measured during the same cruises. AU - Laird, G A AU - Scavia, D AU - Fahnenstiel, G L Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - Lake Michigan KW - epilimnion KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - metabolites KW - phytoplankton KW - dissolved organic carbon KW - Freshwater KW - temperature KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - limnology KW - filtration KW - carbon KW - bacteria KW - Q2 09185:Organic compounds KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14157069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Laird%2C+G+A%3BScavia%2C+D%3BFahnenstiel%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Laird&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Algal+organic+release+rates+in+Lake+Michigan.&rft.title=Algal+organic+release+rates+in+Lake+Michigan.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Ab. only. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Food and feeding ecology of the swordfish Xiphias gladius in the western North Atlantic Ocean with estimates of daily ration. AN - 14156726; 976779 AB - Analysis of stomach contents and predator-prey relations of 168 swordfish (X. gladius ) from the western North Atlantic Ocean is presented. The predominant food of swordfish is squid (82% by frequency of occurrence) followed by fish (53%) consisting primarily of gadids, scombrids, butterfish, bluefish, and sand lance. Average food volume in stomachs is 1% of average body weight. Estimates of daily ration range from 0.94% to 1.6% of average body weight, with yearly consumption ranging from 3.4 to 5.8 times average body weight per year. The prey biomass consumed by the swordfish population in the Georges Bank area is estimated to range from 2,100 to 11,000 mt over a residency time of 5 mo. JF - Marine ecology progress series. Oldendorf AU - Stillwell, CE AU - Kohler, N E AD - NOAA, Natl. Mar. Serv., Northeast Fish Cent., Narragansett Lab., South Ferry Rd., Narragansett, RI 02882, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 239 EP - 247 VL - 22 IS - 3 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - daily ration KW - Atlantic Ocean Northwest KW - feeding behavior KW - stomach content KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - predation KW - diets KW - ANW, USA KW - Xiphias gladius KW - food consumption KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14156726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+ecology+progress+series.+Oldendorf&rft.atitle=Food+and+feeding+ecology+of+the+swordfish+Xiphias+gladius+in+the+western+North+Atlantic+Ocean+with+estimates+of+daily+ration.&rft.au=Stillwell%2C+CE%3BKohler%2C+N+E&rft.aulast=Stillwell&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+ecology+progress+series.+Oldendorf&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Xiphias gladius; ANW, USA; diets; food consumption; stomach content; predation; feeding behavior ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Contribution of phenol and p-cresol to the toxicity of crude oil to pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha ) fry and kelp shrimp (Eualus suckleyi ). AN - 14155028; 975894 AB - Concentrations of phenolic compounds in the WSFs of Cook Inlet crude oil, Prudhoe Bay crude oil, and No. 2 fuel oil ranged from 0.040 to 0.088 ppm. Naphthols were not found. The concentrations of phenol that killed 50% of the animals in 96 h (the 96-h LC50) was 3.7 ppm for pink salmon (O. gorbuscha ) and 10.3 ppm for kelp shrimp (E. suckleyi ); the LC50s for p-cresol were 3.4 ppm for pink salmon and 7.4 ppm for kelp shrimp. In 24 h, salmon and shrimp accumulated 11-22 times the initial exposure concentration of phenol and p-cresol. Both compounds were completely eliminated from pink salmon by day 7 or less. Shrimp depurated the compounds slower than pink salmon. Most of the toxicity of the WSF remains unaccounted for since phenols do not contribute substantially to the toxicity of the WSF of crude oil. AU - Korn, S AU - Rice, S D AU - Cheatham, D L AU - Brown, D W A2 - Vernberg, FJ A2 - Thurberg, FP A2 - Calabrese, A A2 - Vernberg, WB (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SN - 0872494462 KW - aromatic compounds KW - crude oil KW - petroleum KW - phenols KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Eualus suckleyi KW - toxicity KW - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha KW - X 24151:Acute exposure KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14155028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Korn%2C+S%3BRice%2C+S+D%3BCheatham%2C+D+L%3BBrown%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Korn&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0872494462&rft.btitle=Contribution+of+phenol+and+p-cresol+to+the+toxicity+of+crude+oil+to+pink+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+gorbuscha+%29+fry+and+kelp+shrimp+%28Eualus+suckleyi+%29.&rft.title=Contribution+of+phenol+and+p-cresol+to+the+toxicity+of+crude+oil+to+pink+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+gorbuscha+%29+fry+and+kelp+shrimp+%28Eualus+suckleyi+%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Comparison of metal metabolism and metal-binding proteins in the blue crab and the American lobster. AN - 14146237; 975591 AB - Lobsters (Homarus americanus ) exposed to cadmium in the laboratory have only copper-metallothionein in the digestive gland and a small amount of cadmium-metallothionein in the gills, while blue crabs (Callinectes sapidus ) have a cadmium/zinc and a copper-metallothionein in the digestive gland and a cadmium-metallothionein in the gills. In the digestive glands of both exposed and control lobsters, cadmium was bound primarily to a 30,000 M sub(r) protein and zinc to a 45,000 M sub(r) protein. Neither of these proteins appear to be metallothioneins. Both laboratory- and environmentally-exposed lobsters and blue crabs have been shown to have the same cytosolic distribution of metals (cadmium, copper, and zinc) in the digestive gland. AU - Engel, D W AU - Brouwer, M AU - Thurberg, F P A2 - Vernberg, FJ A2 - Thurberg, FP A2 - Calabrese, A A2 - Vernberg, WB (eds) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SN - 0872494462 KW - cadmium KW - copper KW - heavy metals KW - zinc KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - metabolism KW - physiology KW - Homarus americanus KW - proteins KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - O 8050:Conferences KW - X 24163:Metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14146237?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Engel%2C+D+W%3BBrouwer%2C+M%3BThurberg%2C+F+P&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0872494462&rft.btitle=Comparison+of+metal+metabolism+and+metal-binding+proteins+in+the+blue+crab+and+the+American+lobster.&rft.title=Comparison+of+metal+metabolism+and+metal-binding+proteins+in+the+blue+crab+and+the+American+lobster.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Internal zonations in sections of vertebrae from Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus , and their potential use in age determination. AN - 14145159; 962008 AB - Internal zonations (bands) were observed in thin sections of vertebrae from 98% of the 200 Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus , the authors examined between 49.5 and 284.5 cm fork length (FL). The authors present a modified method of determining vertebra age of Atlantic bluefin tuna by adopting a counting procedure which involves enumerating distal internal bands in the sections, as well as proximal external bands on the cone surface to assign ages. Accuracy of this methodology was assessed by evaluating fish where age was known from length frequency and tagging data. The accuracy and precision of estimating age of giant bluefin tuna ( greater than or approximate to 209.0 cm FL) was improved using their vertebral section method of age determination compared with the more traditional whole vertebra method of ageing. The occurrence of internal zonations in vertebrae of teleosts other than bluefin tuna should be examined as a possible source of age and growth information. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Prince, ED AU - Lee, D W AU - Javech, J C AD - NMFS, NOAA, Southeast Fish. Cent., Miami Lab., 75 Virginia Beach Dr., Miami, FL 33149-1099, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 938 EP - 946 VL - 42 IS - 5 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - zonation KW - measuring techniques KW - aging methods KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - vertebrae KW - Thunnus thynnus KW - methodology KW - age determination KW - growth KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14145159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Internal+zonations+in+sections+of+vertebrae+from+Atlantic+bluefin+tuna%2C+Thunnus+thynnus+%2C+and+their+potential+use+in+age+determination.&rft.au=Prince%2C+ED%3BLee%2C+D+W%3BJavech%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Prince&rft.aufirst=ED&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=938&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thunnus thynnus; vertebrae; growth; age determination; methodology; aging methods; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of pup counts in indexing population changes in pinnipeds. AN - 14144870; 961958 AB - A series of population simulations were used to test the accuracy of estimating the discrete rates of population change (RPC) from annual pup counts. The simulations indicate that pup counts can give a biased estimate of RPC, and that the magnitude and direction of bias depends on which life history parameters are density dependent and on the maximum rate of population change. In general, if precensus pup survival is density dependent the estimated RPC using pup counts is too low. If post-census pup survival is density dependent, the estimated RPC is too high. If adult survival is density dependent, there is very little bias in the estimate. The results indicate that pup counts can be reliable indicators of population growth, but caution should be used in interpreting the results unless density feedback mechanisms have been identified. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Berkson, J M AU - DeMaster, D P AD - NMFS, NOAA, Southwest Fish. Cent., 8604 La Jolla Shores Dr., La Jolla, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 873 EP - 879 VL - 42 IS - 5 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - population growth KW - population number KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - census KW - Marine KW - juveniles KW - life history KW - Pinnipedia KW - methodology KW - population dynamics KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14144870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Use+of+pup+counts+in+indexing+population+changes+in+pinnipeds.&rft.au=Berkson%2C+J+M%3BDeMaster%2C+D+P&rft.aulast=Berkson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=873&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pinnipedia; census; life history; population dynamics; population number; methodology; juveniles; population growth; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Growth and sediment disturbances of Caulerpa spp. (Chlorophyta) in a submarine canyon. AN - 14144862; 961810 AB - Growth rates of 7 species of Caulerpa were measured in situ at depths of 20 m in Salt River Canyon, St. Croix, US virgin Islands, Mean Stolon elongation rate for all species of Caulerpa studied was approximately 1 cm d super(-1). Dry biomass accumulated in this new growth was less than 10 mg d super(-1), and specific growth rates were less than 10% d super(-1); these values are low compared to rates of many benthic macroalgae. Macrofauna (conchs, ghost shrimp, hermit crabs, urchins, rays) were observed disturbing sediment. Plants were uprooted or buried by animals that foraged, burrowed, and made excavations or sediment mounds. Plants experimentally uprooted or buried to simulate effects of animal activities had significantly lower stolon elongation, biomass accumulation, and specific growth rates than control plants. The authors hypothesize that the productivity of these algae is limited in part by animal-mediated sediment disturbances. JF - Marine ecology progress series. Oldendorf AU - Williams, S L AU - Breda, V A AU - Anderson, T W AU - Nyden, B B AD - NOAA/NURP, West Indies Lab., Teague Bay, Christiansted, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands 00820 Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 275 EP - 281 VL - 21 IS - 3 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - disturbance KW - ASW, US Virgin I., St. Croix, Salt River Canyon KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Caulerpa KW - biomass KW - growth rate KW - marine environment KW - sediments KW - bioturbation KW - growth KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - K 03009:Algae KW - D 04627:Algae/lichens UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14144862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+ecology+progress+series.+Oldendorf&rft.atitle=Growth+and+sediment+disturbances+of+Caulerpa+spp.+%28Chlorophyta%29+in+a+submarine+canyon.&rft.au=Williams%2C+S+L%3BBreda%2C+V+A%3BAnderson%2C+T+W%3BNyden%2C+B+B&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+ecology+progress+series.+Oldendorf&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Caulerpa; growth rate; biomass; sediments; marine environment; bioturbation; growth; disturbance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monoterpene hydrocarbons in the nighttime troposphere. AN - 14120479; 933254 AB - Monoterpene hydrocarbons were measured during the night at a rural site in the Rocky Mountains. The compounds positively identified and quantified were alpha -pinene, camphene, beta -pinene, Delta super(3)-carene, and d-limonene. The average sum of the mixing ratios of the five compounds measured during the nighttime between July and Oct, 1982, was 0.63 ppb (volume), which was about twice the corresponding daytime average sum. No significant difference was observed between day and night in the relative concentrations of the individual monoterpenes. Increased atmospheric stability, with attendant reduced mixing and dilution during the night, was found to contribute to the larger nighttime vs. dayttime monoterpene mixing ratios. Nighttime atmospheric stability was also responsible for the observation of ozone diminution and a corresponding inverse relationship between monoterpene and ozone mixing ratios. The results indicate that, at this site, transport rather than chemistry determines the concentrations of the monoterpenes. The ultimate fate of the monoterpenes is chemical reaction with O sub(3), OH, or NO sub(3). JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Roberts, J M AU - Hahn, C J AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Warnock, J M AU - Albritton, D L AU - Sievers, R E AD - Aeronaut. Lab., NOAA Environ. Res. Lab., Boulder, CO 80303, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 364 EP - 368 VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Rocky Mountains KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - chemical analysis KW - ozone KW - hydrocarbons KW - troposphere KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14120479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Monoterpene+hydrocarbons+in+the+nighttime+troposphere.&rft.au=Roberts%2C+J+M%3BHahn%2C+C+J%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BWarnock%2C+J+M%3BAlbritton%2C+D+L%3BSievers%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=364&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrocarbons; ozone; chemical analysis; troposphere ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Solubility of trichlorofluoromethane (F-11) and dichlorodifluoromethane (F-12) in seawater and its relationship to surface concentrations in the North Pacific. AN - 14113723; 938803 AB - The solubilities of trichlorofluoromethane (F-11) and dichlorodifluoromethane (F-12) were determined in seawater (35 x 10 super(-3) and in distilled water from 0 to 30 degree C. Aqueous concentrations were determined by GC-EC subsequent to equilibration with clean, ambient air containing approximately 200 ppt(v) F-11 and 340 ppt(v) F-12. Our compressed air standard was independently calibrated and we estimate the accuracy and precision of the measurements to be approximately 2%. The temperature dependence of the solubility was determined by fitting the observations to the first three terms of the integrated van't Hoff equation at a constant 35 x 10) super(-)3s)alinity. A comparison of the extant solubility data in seawater with the determinations indicates considerable variability for both F-11 and F-12. JF - Deep-Sea Research AU - Wisegarver, D P AU - Cline, J D AD - NOAA, Pac. Mar. Environ. Lab., 7600 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 97 EP - 106 VL - 32 IS - 1A SN - 0198-0149, 0198-0149 KW - chlorofluoromethanes KW - dichlorodifluoromethane KW - trichlorofluoromethane KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - air-water interface KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - solubility KW - I, North Pacific KW - air pollution KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14113723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep-Sea+Research&rft.atitle=Solubility+of+trichlorofluoromethane+%28F-11%29+and+dichlorodifluoromethane+%28F-12%29+in+seawater+and+its+relationship+to+surface+concentrations+in+the+North+Pacific.&rft.au=Wisegarver%2C+D+P%3BCline%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Wisegarver&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1A&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep-Sea+Research&rft.issn=01980149&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-water interface; halogenated hydrocarbons; solubility; air pollution; I, North Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of light intensity, SO sub(2), NO sub(x) and C sub(3)H sub(6) on sulfate aerosol formation. AN - 14103215; 932994 AB - The photochemical oxidation of SO sub(2) in the presence of NO and C sub(3)H sub(6) was studied in a 18.2 liter pyrex reactor. When light intensity, irradiation time and SO sub(2) concentration were constant, SO sub(4)u2 super(-) concentration, derived from the total volume of aerosol produced, peaked when (C sub(3)H sub(6))/(NO) was approximately 6.0. Another increase in SO sub(4)u2 super(-) formation was reached at very high ratios (>50). The experimental observations are consistent with the two SO sub(2) oxidation mechanisms. At low (C sub(3)H sub(6))/(NO) ratios, the processes proceed via the HO-SO sub(2) reaction, while at high ratios the O sub(3)-C sub(3)H sub(6) adduct is assumed to oxidize SO sub(2) to produce SO sub(4)u2 super(-) aerosols. JF - Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry AU - Luria, M AU - Sharf, G AD - NOAA-Air Qual. Div., R/E/AR 5, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 321 EP - 324 VL - 2 IS - 3 SN - 0167-7764, 0167-7764 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - chemical reactions KW - oxidation KW - photochemicals KW - atmosphere KW - aerosols KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14103215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Influence+of+light+intensity%2C+SO+sub%282%29%2C+NO+sub%28x%29+and+C+sub%283%29H+sub%286%29+on+sulfate+aerosol+formation.&rft.au=Luria%2C+M%3BSharf%2C+G&rft.aulast=Luria&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.issn=01677764&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - photochemicals; oxidation; aerosols; atmosphere; chemical reactions ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Year-class strength and survival of O-group clupeoids. AN - 14070240; 893710 AB - Over the past decade the clupeoid contribution has declined from 1/2 to 1/3 of the marine fish catch. This decline appears to be caused by changes in recruitment success during heavy fishing pressure. Direct measurement of current biomass appears to be necessary for setting clupeoid quotas. Precision and cost studies on the estimation of biomass with current methods indicate that a standard error of estimate < 25% cannot be justified based on the increased long-term yield of the stock. Assembly of a prospective life-table for the central subpopulation of the northern anchovy (Engraulis mordax ) allows the discussion of intrapopulation and environmental control on growth of the population. It appears that significant decreases in recruitment could originate at any stage but marked increases in recruitment are only likely to arise from lower mortality rates in the embryonic and larval stages. JF - Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences/Journal canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques. 1985. AU - Smith, P E A2 - Brett, JR (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - juveniles KW - year class strength KW - age distribution KW - herring fisheries KW - fish embryos KW - fishery biology KW - fish larvae KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - environmental factors KW - Engraulis mordax KW - biomass KW - population structure KW - Clupeoidea KW - recruitment KW - survival KW - stock assessment KW - population dynamics KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14070240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Smith%2C+P+E&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Year-class+strength+and+survival+of+O-group+clupeoids.&rft.title=Year-class+strength+and+survival+of+O-group+clupeoids.&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Environmental effects on recruitment, growth, and vulnerability of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus harengus ) in the Gulf of Maine region. AN - 14069100; 894444 AB - Atlantic herring (C. harengus harengus ) recruitment in the Gulf of Maine since 1947 has varied by a ratio of 20 to 1. Since heavy fishing began in the mid-1960's, recruitment has fluctuated by only a factor of 9 to 1. The greatest fluctuations in recruitment, therefore, historically occurred in the absence of high fishing mortality. Recruitment predictions and understanding of the causes of fluctuations are extremely important, since strong year classes traditionally have sustained the herring fisheries in the Gulf of Maine. The effect of environmental variables (particularly temperature) on herring recruitment and growth were examined in detail. Vulnerability of Gulf of Maine herring in response to moon phase is also considered. JF - Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences/Journal canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques. 1985. AU - Anthony, V C AU - Fogarty, MJ A2 - Brett, JR (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - Maine Gulf KW - herring fisheries KW - Atlantic Ocean, Northwest KW - ANW, Maine Gulf KW - fishery biology KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - environmental factors KW - Clupea harengus KW - recruitment KW - Clupea harengus harengus KW - stock assessment KW - population dynamics KW - growth KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14069100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Anthony%2C+V+C%3BFogarty%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Anthony&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Environmental+effects+on+recruitment%2C+growth%2C+and+vulnerability+of+Atlantic+herring+%28Clupea+harengus+harengus+%29+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine+region.&rft.title=Environmental+effects+on+recruitment%2C+growth%2C+and+vulnerability+of+Atlantic+herring+%28Clupea+harengus+harengus+%29+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine+region.&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - What limits clupeoid production?. AN - 14068235; 893566 AB - This review paper explores a number of hypotheses on the control of clupeoid populations. The following are discussed: the effect of fishing; egg mortality (predation); larval mortality (the critical period) with a consideration of starvation and predation and the biotic and abiotic factors that may be involved; larval transport and the oceanographic features that cause it; variable egg production; interspecific competition; and the effect of localized (e.g. storms and upwellings) and widespread (El Nino) oceanographic events. A review of the paleosedimentary record is also given showing the magnitude of natural fluctuations when no fishing occurred. Recent resurgences in clupeoid populations are reviewed and suggested causes are analyzed. JF - Canadian journal of fisheries and aquatic sciences/Journal canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques. 1985. AU - Lasker, R A2 - Brett, JR (ed) Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 KW - limitations KW - productivity KW - mortality factors KW - herring fisheries KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Clupeidae KW - environmental factors KW - sexual reproduction KW - Clupeoidea KW - stock assessment KW - population dynamics KW - D 04668:Fish KW - O 8050:Conferences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14068235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lasker%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lasker&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=What+limits+clupeoid+production%3F.&rft.title=What+limits+clupeoid+production%3F.&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of dietary calcium phosphate and zinc supplementation on whole body zinc concentration of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri ). AN - 14062491; 888079 AB - Dietary calcium phosphate levels had no significant effect on weight gain of the fish, although the fish fed the high dietary calcium phosphate level were smaller than the rest. Dietary zinc supplementation had no effect on growth, but significantly increased whole body zinc levels in fish fed diets containing low or medium calcium phosphage. In fish fed diets containing low calcium phosphate, the zinc supplements all increased whole body zinc concentrations. In fish fed diets containing medium calcium phosphate, supplementation with zinc proteinate resulted in higher whole body zinc values than supplementation with other zinc sources. Dietary zinc supplementation did not increase whole body zinc concentrations above control levels in fish fed the experimental diets containing high calcium phosphate. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Hardy, R W AU - Shearer, K D AD - NMFS, NOAA, Utilization Res. Div., NWAFC, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E., Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 181 EP - 184 VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Salmo gairdneri KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - zinc KW - fish culture KW - diets KW - calcium phosphates KW - Freshwater KW - growth KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14062491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Effect+of+dietary+calcium+phosphate+and+zinc+supplementation+on+whole+body+zinc+concentration+of+rainbow+trout+%28Salmo+gairdneri+%29.&rft.au=Hardy%2C+R+W%3BShearer%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Hardy&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - zinc; fish culture; diets; calcium phosphates; growth; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An observation of episodic feeding and growth of larval Leiostomus xanthurus in the northern Gulf of Mexico. AN - 14062399; 887182 AB - Four cruises were conducted in the northern Gulf of Mexico over two spawning seasons of the sciaenid fish L. xanthurus . On only one occasion did unusually high densities of larvae and their principal microzooplanktonic foods co-occur. Peak densities of larvae and microzooplankton were observed in a thin lens of cool surface water that characterized a hydrographic discontinuity, and all larvae contained high numbers of food organisms in their guts. Instantaneous exponential growth rates estimated from measurements of otolith growth increments, indicated accelerated growth on the day that larvae were collected. A laboratory experiment verified that larval L. xanthurus responds to an increased ration with accelerated growth that is detectable on otoliths. Data suggest that the spatial distribution of L. xanthurus larvae and their microzooplanktonic food is patchy and that interactions of larvae and microzooplankton may be episodic. JF - Journal of Plankton Research AU - Govoni, J J AU - Chester, A J AU - Hoss, DE AU - Ortner, P B AD - NOAA, Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Southeast Fish. Cent., Beaufort Lab., Beaufort, NC 28516, USA Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 137 EP - 146 VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 0142-7873, 0142-7873 KW - Mexico Gulf KW - feeding behavior KW - fish larvae KW - food intake KW - larvae KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - food availability KW - population density KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - periodicity KW - Leiostomus xanthurus KW - zooplankton KW - growth KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04668:Fish KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14062399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.atitle=An+observation+of+episodic+feeding+and+growth+of+larval+Leiostomus+xanthurus+in+the+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico.&rft.au=Govoni%2C+J+J%3BChester%2C+A+J%3BHoss%2C+DE%3BOrtner%2C+P+B&rft.aulast=Govoni&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.issn=01427873&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - food availability; population density; periodicity; zooplankton; fish larvae; growth; feeding behavior; food intake; Leiostomus xanthurus; ASW, Mexico Gulf ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A strategy for monitoring of contaminant distributions resulting from proposed sewage sludge disposal at the 106-Mile ocean disposal site AN - 13843764; 198504140 AB - Anticipating ocean disposal of sewage sludge at a site beyond the edge of the continental shelf, a monitoring strategy was developed to determine the average spatial distribution of the contamination. The strategy was based on the physical and chemical characteristics of the 106-Mile site, and on estimates (using existing models) of the distribution of individual sewage sludge constituents. After disposal commenced, it was planned to sample the upper mixed layer at 36 stations, mostly within 100 km of the site, and to deploy near-bottom sediment traps along a line extending 300 km from the site. Initial results would determine subsequent sampling sites. It was though probable that zinc, iron, PCB, coprostanol and spores of the bacterium Clostridium perfringens could prove to be useful tracers. JF - Marine Environmental Research AU - O'Connor, T P AU - Walker, HA AU - Paul, J F AU - Bierman, V J AD - National Ocean Service, Rockville, Md. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 127 EP - 150 VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 0141-1136, 0141-1136 KW - Sea water (see also marine -----) KW - Spatial KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13843764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Environmental+Research&rft.atitle=A+strategy+for+monitoring+of+contaminant+distributions+resulting+from+proposed+sewage+sludge+disposal+at+the+106-Mile+ocean+disposal+site&rft.au=O%27Connor%2C+T+P%3BWalker%2C+HA%3BPaul%2C+J+F%3BBierman%2C+V+J&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Environmental+Research&rft.issn=01411136&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Theoretical. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regulation of cellular manganese and manganese transport rates in the unicellular alga Chlamydomonas AN - 13833672; 198502647 AB - Experiments were carried out in seawater media, buffered with trace metal ions, to investigate the mechanisms that control manganese accumulation by a unicellular green alga, Chlamydomonas sp. In particular, the effects of complexation on cellular manganese concentrations and transport rates, the relationship between cellular manganese concentration and free manganese ion concentration in the external medium, the kinetics of manganese transport into the cells, and the effect of manganese availability on transport kinetics, were studied. A bibliography of 36 references is appended. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Sunda, W G AU - Huntsman, SA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Beaufort, N.C. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 71 EP - 80 VL - 30 IS - 1 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Media KW - Sea water (see also marine -----) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13833672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Regulation+of+cellular+manganese+and+manganese+transport+rates+in+the+unicellular+alga+Chlamydomonas&rft.au=Sunda%2C+W+G%3BHuntsman%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ozone inactivation of botulinum type E toxin AN - 13829041; 198503986 AB - The feasibility of using ozone to control botulinum toxin in washwater in seafood processing plants, and in rearing ponds in fish farms was assessed. Clostridium botulinum was grown in a culture medium at 30C for 3 days, the culture was separated by centrifuging, and the supernatant liquor containing the toxin was collected and stored at 4C until required. The potency of the toxin was determined by bioassays using mice, before and after treatment of the diluted liquor with ozone. Exposure of the toxin (at a concentration of 200,000 mouse units per ml) to 8.5 ppm ozone at a flow rate of 110 ml per min resulted in complete inactivation of the toxin within 12 minutes. A 10-fold lower concentration of the toxin was completely inactivated in less than 1 minute with 0.81 ppm ozone. Factors affecting the efficiency of inactivation included excess foaming, bubble size, and period of contact. JF - Ozone: Science and Engineering AU - Graikoski, J T AU - Blogoslawski, W J AU - Choromanski, J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Milford, Conn. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 229 EP - 234 VL - 6 IS - 4 SN - 0191-9512, 0191-9512 KW - Rearing KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00004:Water Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13829041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ozone%3A+Science+and+Engineering&rft.atitle=Ozone+inactivation+of+botulinum+type+E+toxin&rft.au=Graikoski%2C+J+T%3BBlogoslawski%2C+W+J%3BChoromanski%2C+J&rft.aulast=Graikoski&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ozone%3A+Science+and+Engineering&rft.issn=01919512&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extended streamflow forecasting using NWSRFS AN - 13828328; 198503879 AB - The theory, capabilities and potential applications of the Extended Streamflow Prediction (ESP) program of the National Weather Service River Forecast System (NWSRFS) are examined. The ESP used conceptual hydrologic/hydraulic models to forecast future streamflow using the current snow, soil, moisture, river and reservoir conditions and historical meteorological data. The procedure assumed that past meteorological events were representative of possible future events. The simulated streamflow graphs could be scanned for maximal and minimal flow, volume of flow and reservoir stage, for any future period. The procedure was originally developed for water supply forecasting in snowmelt areas, but could also be used to produce spring flood forecasts, forecasts for navigation, inflow hydrographs for reservoir operating and time series for risk analysis during droughts. JF - Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management AU - Day, G N AD - National Weather Service, Silver Spring, Md. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 157 EP - 170 VL - 111 IS - 2 SN - 0733-9496, 0733-9496 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13828328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Water+Resources+Planning+and+Management&rft.atitle=Extended+streamflow+forecasting+using+NWSRFS&rft.au=Day%2C+G+N&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Water+Resources+Planning+and+Management&rft.issn=07339496&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Application. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting the bioavailability of organic xenobiotics to Pontoporeia hoyi in the presence of humic and fulvic materials and natural dissolved organic matter AN - 13827202; 198504897 AB - It had been hypothesized that the freely dissolved form of xenobiotic compounds might be the only form available for bioaccumulation by aquatic organisms and that complexation with dissolved organic carbon (DOC) would reduce the amount that is bioavailable. To test this hypothesis, the amphipod Pontoporeia hoyi was exposed to various xenobiotic compounds in solutions with and without DOC (using humic acids and natural DOC from sediment interstitial water from Michigan lake). The apparent biological uptake rate constant for each compound was proportional to the inverse of the humic acid concentration. The log of the DOC concentration required to reduce the apparent uptake rate constant by 50 per cent correlated well with the log of the partition coefficient to DOC determined by reverse-phase techniques. From the results, it was concluded that the partition coefficients determined by reverse-phase methodology could be used to predict the bioavailable concentration of organic compounds for P. hoyi in water containing DOC. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Landrum, P F AU - Reinhold, MD AU - Nihart AU - Eadie, B J AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Ann Arbor, Mich. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 459 EP - 467 VL - 4 IS - 4 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13827202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Predicting+the+bioavailability+of+organic+xenobiotics+to+Pontoporeia+hoyi+in+the+presence+of+humic+and+fulvic+materials+and+natural+dissolved+organic+matter&rft.au=Landrum%2C+P+F%3BReinhold%2C+MD%3BNihart%3BEadie%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Landrum&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=459&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Metals and PCB concentrations in mussels from Long Island Sound AN - 13820175; 198600066 AB - Tabulated data are presented on the concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), copper, and cadmium in mussels (Mytilus edulis) collected from the mouths of various rivers and inshore areas along the coast of Connecticut. The results are compared with those reported by other investigators for other areas. A very high concentration of cadmium was found at one sampling site. Further studies were planned to determine whether this was the result of a local pollution incident. The concentrations of PCB and copper found at all sites were low. JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Greig, R A AU - Sennefelder, G AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Milford, Conn. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 331 EP - 334 VL - 35 IS - 3 SN - 0007-4861, 0007-4861 KW - Pollution (s/a contamination, individ grps below) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13820175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Metals+and+PCB+concentrations+in+mussels+from+Long+Island+Sound&rft.au=Greig%2C+R+A%3BSennefelder%2C+G&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00074861&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Free radicals derived from nitrogen-containing xenobiotics in sediments and liver and bile of English sole from Puget Sound, Washington AN - 13817436; 198602079 AB - Free radicals in sediment and English sole (Parophrys vetulus) from Eagle harbour, a creosote polluted area of Puget Sound, were analysed by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The sediment contained high concentrations of aromatic hydrocarbons (eg benzo(a)pyrene) and nitrogen heterocycles (eg carbazoles). Fish liver and bile data from this study supported previous findings which indicated that certain non-paramagnetic xenobiotics from polluted sediments were taken up by fish and converted to paramagnetic structures in vivo. However, it was not clear whether the sediment-associated free radicals themselves were bioavailable. JF - Marine Environmental Research AU - Malins, D C AU - Roubal, W T AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Wash. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 205 EP - 210 VL - 17 IS - 2/4 SN - 0141-1136, 0141-1136 KW - Fish (see also individual groups listed below) KW - Pollution (s/a contamination, individ grps below) KW - Xenobiotic compounds KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13817436?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Environmental+Research&rft.atitle=Free+radicals+derived+from+nitrogen-containing+xenobiotics+in+sediments+and+liver+and+bile+of+English+sole+from+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington&rft.au=Malins%2C+D+C%3BRoubal%2C+W+T&rft.aulast=Malins&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2%2F4&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Environmental+Research&rft.issn=01411136&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal patterns in lipid content of Lake Michigan macroinvertebrates AN - 13813467; S198721970 AB - Invertebrates were collected from four stations, chosen to represent different types of sediments, in southeastern Michigan lake, between March and December 1984, analysed for lipid content, and their energy content estimated. The seasonal patterns of lipid content in the macroinvertebrates were determined, and the data were used to help define the role of macroinvertebrates in transferring energy in the lake. The macroinvertebrates were quantitatively important to energy transformations and food chain dynamics in Michigan lake; they were an important mechanisms for transferring energy from detritus and microbes into small fish which were then fed on by larger fish in the lake. The seasonal patterns and varying lipid levels found indicated that different taxa have different roles in assimilating and transferring energy through the food web. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Gardner, W S AU - Nalepa, T F AU - Frez, WA AU - Cichocki, E A AU - Landrum, P F AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Mich. Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 1827 EP - 1832 VL - 42 IS - 11 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Analysis KW - Animals (invertebrates) (see also individ groups) KW - Fish (see also individual groups listed below) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13813467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Seasonal+patterns+in+lipid+content+of+Lake+Michigan+macroinvertebrates&rft.au=Gardner%2C+W+S%3BNalepa%2C+T+F%3BFrez%2C+WA%3BCichocki%2C+E+A%3BLandrum%2C+P+F&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1827&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Standard Hydrologic Exchange Format (SHEF) for operational hydrological data AN - 13798481; S198824561 AB - The Standard Hydrologic Exchange Format (SHEF) was developed for the standardization and exchange of hydrometeorological data. The code could be read visually or by computer, and could be used for a wide range of observed, processed or forecast data. Observation times could be expressed in local time or GMT, SI units or English units were accepted, and there was flexible use of spaces and comments within the coded text. Examples are given of the application of SHEF with 3 different format structures. JF - Hydrological Applications of Remote Sensing and Remote Data Transmission (edited by B.E. Goodison). Hamburg, West Germany, International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No.145 AU - Bissell, V C AU - Pasteris, P A AU - Bennett, D G Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 8 EP - 188 KW - Textual KW - Units of measurement KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13798481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bissell%2C+V+C%3BPasteris%2C+P+A%3BBennett%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Bissell&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Standard+Hydrologic+Exchange+Format+%28SHEF%29+for+operational+hydrological+data&rft.title=The+Standard+Hydrologic+Exchange+Format+%28SHEF%29+for+operational+hydrological+data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Application. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Real time remote sensing in the Mt. St. Helens drainage basin AN - 13797445; S198824562 AB - Improvements to the hydrometeorological monitoring and forecasting system in the Cowlitz-Toutle river basins after the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption produced reliable data from remote sources. A system of GOES data collection platforms was installed, and the expanded SNOTEL meteor-burst communication network included stations to measure the snow water equivalent. The data obtained were incorporated into models for routing pyroclastic and mud flows down the Toutle river. A land-based radio network of event gauges with a trip switch warning system enabled rapid response at an early stage of flooding. Criteria checking equipment monitored changes in the precipitation rate, pre-set river and lake levels and the rate of change at river sites. JF - Hydrological Applications of Remote Sensing and Remote Data Transmission (edited by B.E. Goodison). Hamburg, West Germany, International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication No.145 AU - Orwig, CE Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 9 EP - 205 KW - Gauges KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Equipment KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13797445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Orwig%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Orwig&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Real+time+remote+sensing+in+the+Mt.+St.+Helens+drainage+basin&rft.title=Real+time+remote+sensing+in+the+Mt.+St.+Helens+drainage+basin&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Case Study. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - GEN T1 - SIG Meeting on Japan AN - 1679140478; JA01256 AB - Reports on Senior Interdepartmental Group's meeting to discuss summit between Ronald Reagan and Yasuhiro Nakasone and strategies to open Japanese markets. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade Administration. Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Economic Policy AD - United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade Administration. Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Economic Policy PY - 1984 SP - 1 KW - Olmer, Lionel H. KW - Economic relations KW - Electronics industry KW - Market access KW - Summit Meeting of Ronald W. Reagan and Yasuhiro Nakasone (1985) KW - Telecommunications industry KW - Trade relations KW - Nakasone, Yasuhiro KW - Reagan, Ronald W. KW - Nakasone, Yasuhiro KW - Reagan, Ronald W. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679140478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SIG+Meeting+on+Japan&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+International+Trade+Administration.+Deputy+Assistant+Secretary+for+International+Economic+Policy&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+International+Trade+Administration.+Deputy+Assistant+Secretary+for+International+Economic+Policy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Council. Senior Interdepartmental Group-International Economic Policy N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - People - Nakasone, Yasuhiro; Reagan, Ronald W. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Your Meeting with Yoshio Okawara, Japanese Ambassador to the United States, Monday, December 17, 4:00 p.m. AN - 1679151541; JA01255 AB - Reviews issues likely to be discussed between Commerce Secretary Baldrige and Ambassador Okawara, including summit meeting of Ronald Reagan and Yasuhiro Nakasone, trade relations, whaling, and steel. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade PY - 1984 SP - 4 KW - Baldrige, Malcolm KW - Fisheries KW - Market access KW - Steel KW - Summit Meeting of Ronald W. Reagan and Yasuhiro Nakasone (1985) KW - Telecommunications industry KW - Trade relations KW - Okawara, Yoshio KW - Nakasone, Yasuhiro KW - Reagan, Ronald W. KW - Okawara, Yoshio KW - Nakasone, Yasuhiro KW - Reagan, Ronald W. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679151541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Your+Meeting+with+Yoshio+Okawara%2C+Japanese+Ambassador+to+the+United+States%2C+Monday%2C+December+17%2C+4%3A00+p.m.&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - People - Nakasone, Yasuhiro; Okawara, Yoshio; Reagan, Ronald W. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PROPOSED DESIGNATION OF CRITICAL HABITAT FOR THE HAWAIIAN MONK SEAL IN THE NORTHWESTERN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 1980). AN - 36393207; 42 AB - PURPOSE: Designation as critical habitat for the Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi) is proposed for all beach areas, lagoon waters, and ocean waters out to the 10-fathom isobath around Kure Atoll, Midway Islands (except Sand Island), Pearl and Hermes Reef, Lisianski Island, Laysan Island, French Frigate Shoals, and Necker Island, all of which lie within the northwest sector of the Hawaiian Islands. Beach areas would include sand beaches, vegetation immediately behind these beaches, and limestone and lava beaches utilized by monk seals for haulout and pupping areas. In addition, a Hawaiian monk seal recovery team would develop a recovery plan to review pertinent information on the seal and its habitat, evaluate present and potential conflicts between monk seal requirements and human activities, and review past and current research to identify areas in need of research. POSITIVE IMPACTS: This supplement to the draft environmental impact statement of February 1980 contains additional information on the biology of the monk seal and its use of habitat. The designation would require federal agencies to consult the National Marine Fishery Service prior to taking actions that could affect seal habitat and would prohibit actions that might harm the seal or seal habitat. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The responsible agency would incur some additional costs due to management and enforcement requirements. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 80-0423D, Volume 4, Number 5. JF - EPA number: 840566, 69 pages, December 13, 1984 PY - 1984 KW - Water KW - Beaches KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Management KW - Islands KW - Lagoons KW - Reefs KW - Wildlife Management KW - Hawaii KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, Animals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36393207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PROPOSED+DESIGNATION+OF+CRITICAL+HABITAT+FOR+THE+HAWAIIAN+MONK+SEAL+IN+THE+NORTHWESTERN+HAWAIIAN+ISLANDS+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1980%29.&rft.title=PROPOSED+DESIGNATION+OF+CRITICAL+HABITAT+FOR+THE+HAWAIIAN+MONK+SEAL+IN+THE+NORTHWESTERN+HAWAIIAN+ISLANDS+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1980%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 13, 1984 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF THE NEXT GENERATION WEATHER RADAR (NEXRAD) SYSTEM. AN - 36392654; 13 AB - PURPOSE: Construction and operation of the Next Generation Weather Radar (NEXRAD), a new national weather radar system, is proposed to acquire, process, and distribute improved weather radar information. NEXRAD would consist of approximately 145 radar units distributed across the United States. Considerations in choosing specific installation sites would include radar coverage requirements, geographic suitability, availability of roads and utilities, and potential impacts on the environment. In addition to a radar antenna and tower, each installation would include the facilities and equipment necessary for support functions. New sites probably would require less than one acre of land. Many NEXRAD units would be installed at locations where weather radars already exist. The existing facilities would be deactivated when the NEXRAD radars begin operating. The cost of each NEXRAD installation is estimated at $2 million to $2.5 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The purpose of the NEXRAD system would be to acquire, process, and distribute improved weather radar information to help reduce loss of life, injuries, property damage, and interruption of economic activity due to weather conditions. These benefits would be realized nationally over the projected 20-year life of the system. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Persons could be exposed to main-beam radio-frequency radiation (RFR) while airborne, or to low-intensity RFR while at ground level. An interlock designed to stop transmission when the antenna is stationary, however, would prevent continuous direct exposure. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 84-0226D, Volume 8, Number 5. JF - EPA number: 840555, 283 pages, December 7, 1984 PY - 1984 KW - Research and Development KW - Climatologic Assessments KW - Dosimetry KW - Manufacturing KW - Radar KW - Radiation Hazards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36392654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSTRUCTION+AND+OPERATION+OF+THE+NEXT+GENERATION+WEATHER+RADAR+%28NEXRAD%29+SYSTEM.&rft.title=CONSTRUCTION+AND+OPERATION+OF+THE+NEXT+GENERATION+WEATHER+RADAR+%28NEXRAD%29+SYSTEM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 7, 1984 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Japan--SIG Meeting AN - 1679140779; JA01250 AB - Summarizes Senior Interdepartmental Group's paper on strategies to open Japanese markets to U.S. goods and provides recommendations for Commerce Department's position. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade Administration. Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Economic Policy AD - United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade Administration. Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Economic Policy PY - 1984 SP - 2 KW - Baldrige, Malcolm KW - Balance of trade KW - Imports KW - Market access KW - Trade relations KW - Nakasone, Yasuhiro KW - Reagan, Ronald W. KW - Sigur, Gaston J., Jr. KW - Nakasone, Yasuhiro KW - Reagan, Ronald W. KW - Sigur, Gaston J., Jr. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679140779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Japan--SIG+Meeting&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+International+Trade+Administration.+Deputy+Assistant+Secretary+for+International+Economic+Policy&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+International+Trade+Administration.+Deputy+Assistant+Secretary+for+International+Economic+Policy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Council. Senior Interdepartmental Group-International Economic Policy N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - People - Nakasone, Yasuhiro; Reagan, Ronald W.; Sigur, Gaston J., Jr. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION OF HYDROCARBON RESOURCES IN COASTAL ALABAMA AND MISSISSIPPI. AN - 16324977; 5 AB - PURPOSE: An analysis of the physical, biological, and socioeconomic effects of hydrocarbon exploration and production activities in coastal Alabama and Mississippi and adjacent federal waters of the Gulf of Mexico is undertaken. The analysis consists of two parts: the effects of generic unit actions, and the cumulative effects of postulated hydrocarbon-related activities in the region over the next 30 years. Four subregions are considered: the forested and seasonally flooded Mobile-Tensaw River Delta, the shallow coastal estuaries of Mobile Bay and Mississippi Sound, and the Alabama and Mississippi state waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Alternative methods, equipment, and support requirements for the various activities within each hydrocarbon resource development phase are identified. All analyses are based on the assumption that no discharge would be allowed of drilling fluids, cut-rings, formation waters, contaminated wastewaters, or contaminated rainwater runoff into waters of the study region. Discharge of uncontaminated rainwater, uncontaminated washwater, uncontaminated fire pump test water, and noncontact cooling water would be allowed. All canals and slips for use of an inland drilling barge would be restored to preproject contours upon abandonment. All dredged access channels to well sites would be backfilled to preproject contours. The number of surface structures in wetland and aquatic areas would be minimized, and some joint ventures would be used for pipelines. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Beneficial effects of hydrocarbon exploration and production activities would include some increase in regional employment and income, the receipt of royalties by the states of Alabama and Mississippi, and an increase in the domestic production of natural gas and sulphur. Oyster habitat would be created from shell pads placed at drilling locations in Mobile Bay and Mississippi Sound. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Short-term adverse environmental effects would include turbidity resulting from well site and pipeline construction activities and the temporary loss of habitat and biological productivity during pipeline construction and the drilling period at well sites eventually abandoned as dry holes. Long-term adverse impacts include the reduction or loss of biological productivity and the alteration of habitat value at productive well sites and along wetland pipeline corridors. The operation of drilling rigs, offshore production facilities, and onshore gas and oil cleaning and processing facilities would contribute to regional air pollutant emissions. Loss of well control or rupture of a pipeline releasing oil could have an extensive effect on regional ecosystems and economies, depending on the size of the spill. Loss of well control or rupture of a pipeline releasing natural gas containing hydrogen sulfide could endanger human health and be harmful to plants and animals near the point of release. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 84-0268D, Volume 8, Number 6. JF - EPA number: 840552, 3 volumes, December 5, 1984 PY - 1984 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: COE SAM/PDEE-84-009 KW - Air Quality KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Drilling KW - Emissions KW - Employment KW - Exploration KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Natural Gas KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oil Production KW - Oil Spills KW - Pipelines KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Shellfish KW - Socioeconomic Surveys KW - Water Quality KW - Waterways KW - Wells KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Alabama KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Mississippi KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16324977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=EXPLORATION+AND+PRODUCTION+OF+HYDROCARBON+RESOURCES+IN+COASTAL+ALABAMA+AND+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=EXPLORATION+AND+PRODUCTION+OF+HYDROCARBON+RESOURCES+IN+COASTAL+ALABAMA+AND+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Mobile, Alabama; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 5, 1984 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - SIG Meeting: Wednesday, December 5, 3:00 p.m., Roosevelt Room--Strategies to Address U.S.-Japan Economic Issues [Best Available Copy; Draft Version Appended] AN - 1679152232; JA01249 AB - Summarizes National Security Council interdepartmental group paper on U.S. strategies to open Japanese markets and comments on its recommendations. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade PY - 1984 SP - 3 KW - Baldrige, Malcolm KW - Balance of trade KW - Economic relations KW - Imports KW - Market access KW - Trade relations KW - Nakasone, Yasuhiro KW - Nakasone, Yasuhiro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679152232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SIG+Meeting%3A+Wednesday%2C+December+5%2C+3%3A00+p.m.%2C+Roosevelt+Room--Strategies+to+Address+U.S.-Japan+Economic+Issues+%5BBest+Available+Copy%3B+Draft+Version+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Japan. Ministry of International Trade and Industry; United States. National Security Council. Senior Interdepartmental Group-International Economic Policy N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - People - Nakasone, Yasuhiro N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 1982 El Chichon Volcano eruptions; a satellite perspective AN - 51384851; 1985-044238 AB - The March 28 (local time), April 3 and April 4, 1982 , eruptions of El Chichon were detected and monitored by environmental satellites. The satellite data provided information on the height and dispersal of the eruption plume and subsequent ash cloud on each of these dates. Material was injected into the stratosphere at heights of 17-31 km. JF - Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research AU - Matson, Michael A2 - Luhr, James F. A2 - Varekamp, Johan C. Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 23 IS - 1-2 SN - 0377-0273, 0377-0273 KW - Mexico KW - geophysical surveys KW - volcanoes KW - surveys KW - atmosphere KW - volcanic ash KW - El Chichon KW - Chiapas Mexico KW - explosive eruptions KW - volcanology KW - remote sensing KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51384851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.atitle=The+1982+El+Chichon+Volcano+eruptions%3B+a+satellite+perspective&rft.au=Matson%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Matson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Volcanology+and+Geothermal+Research&rft.issn=03770273&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0377-0273%2884%2990054-4 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03770273 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JVGRDQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; Chiapas Mexico; El Chichon; explosive eruptions; geophysical surveys; Mexico; remote sensing; surveys; volcanic ash; volcanoes; volcanology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0377-0273(84)90054-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of sulfur, calorific value, and ash content in NBS coals using ASTM procedures D2015, D3180, D3177, D3173, and D3174 AN - 51331477; 1985-072392 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Colbert, J C AU - Kirklin, D R A2 - Gills, Thomas E. Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 14 EP - 19 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 260-94 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - experimental studies KW - chemical analysis KW - organic residues KW - moisture KW - statistical analysis KW - standard deviation KW - calibration KW - analysis KW - sedimentary rocks KW - ash KW - coal KW - standard materials KW - sulfur KW - geochemistry KW - calorimetry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51331477?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Determination+of+sulfur%2C+calorific+value%2C+and+ash+content+in+NBS+coals+using+ASTM+procedures+D2015%2C+D3180%2C+D3177%2C+D3173%2C+and+D3174&rft.au=Colbert%2C+J+C%3BKirklin%2C+D+R&rft.aulast=Colbert&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=260-94&rft.issue=&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; ash; calibration; calorimetry; chemical analysis; coal; experimental studies; geochemistry; moisture; organic residues; sedimentary rocks; standard deviation; standard materials; statistical analysis; sulfur ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of sulfur in NBS coals by ion chromatography AN - 51331434; 1985-072390 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Koch, W F AU - Stolz, J W A2 - Gills, Thomas E. Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 260-94 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - chromatography KW - experimental studies KW - chemical analysis KW - organic residues KW - statistical analysis KW - standard deviation KW - calibration KW - analysis KW - sedimentary rocks KW - quantitative analysis KW - ion chromatography KW - coal KW - standard materials KW - sulfur KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51331434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Determination+of+sulfur+in+NBS+coals+by+ion+chromatography&rft.au=Koch%2C+W+F%3BStolz%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=260-94&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; calibration; chemical analysis; chromatography; coal; experimental studies; geochemistry; ion chromatography; methods; organic residues; quantitative analysis; sedimentary rocks; standard deviation; standard materials; statistical analysis; sulfur ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multielement analysis of NBS coals by instrumental neutron activation analysis AN - 51330044; 1985-072396 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Greenberg, R R A2 - Gills, Thomas E. Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 32 EP - 34 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 260-94 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - experimental studies KW - chemical analysis KW - organic residues KW - statistical analysis KW - standard deviation KW - analysis KW - sedimentary rocks KW - coal KW - standard materials KW - neutron activation analysis KW - trace elements KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51330044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Multielement+analysis+of+NBS+coals+by+instrumental+neutron+activation+analysis&rft.au=Greenberg%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=260-94&rft.issue=&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; chemical analysis; coal; experimental studies; geochemistry; methods; neutron activation analysis; organic residues; sedimentary rocks; standard deviation; standard materials; statistical analysis; trace elements ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of sulfur and major inorganic constituents by neutron-capture prompt-activation analysis; H, B, C, N, Al and S AN - 51329615; 1985-072394 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Lindstrom, R M A2 - Gills, Thomas E. Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 22 EP - 25 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 260-94 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - experimental studies KW - chemical analysis KW - organic residues KW - analysis KW - nitrogen KW - inorganic materials KW - sedimentary rocks KW - metals KW - hydrogen KW - coal KW - carbon KW - aluminum KW - standard materials KW - sulfur KW - neutron activation analysis KW - boron KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51329615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Determination+of+sulfur+and+major+inorganic+constituents+by+neutron-capture+prompt-activation+analysis%3B+H%2C+B%2C+C%2C+N%2C+Al+and+S&rft.au=Lindstrom%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Lindstrom&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=260-94&rft.issue=&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aluminum; analysis; boron; carbon; chemical analysis; coal; experimental studies; geochemistry; hydrogen; inorganic materials; metals; methods; neutron activation analysis; nitrogen; organic residues; sedimentary rocks; standard materials; sulfur ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of sulfur in NBS coals by a modified high temperature method (D1552) AN - 51329594; 1985-072393 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Pei, P T S AU - Weeks, S A2 - Gills, Thomas E. Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 20 EP - 21 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 260-94 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - experimental studies KW - chemical analysis KW - sedimentary rocks KW - organic residues KW - coal KW - standard materials KW - sulfur KW - standardization KW - analysis KW - geochemistry KW - high temperature method KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51329594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Determination+of+sulfur+in+NBS+coals+by+a+modified+high+temperature+method+%28D1552%29&rft.au=Pei%2C+P+T+S%3BWeeks%2C+S&rft.aulast=Pei&rft.aufirst=P+T&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=260-94&rft.issue=&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; chemical analysis; coal; experimental studies; geochemistry; high temperature method; organic residues; sedimentary rocks; standard materials; standardization; sulfur ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of minor inorganic constituents by neutron activation analysis; Ca, Cl, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ti, and V AN - 51329136; 1985-072395 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Fleming, R F A2 - Gills, Thomas E. Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 26 EP - 31 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 260-94 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - chlorine KW - calcium KW - alkaline earth metals KW - magnesium KW - experimental studies KW - chemical analysis KW - organic residues KW - halogens KW - alkali metals KW - sodium KW - analysis KW - manganese KW - inorganic materials KW - vanadium KW - sedimentary rocks KW - titanium KW - metals KW - coal KW - standard materials KW - potassium KW - neutron activation analysis KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51329136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Determination+of+minor+inorganic+constituents+by+neutron+activation+analysis%3B+Ca%2C+Cl%2C+K%2C+Mg%2C+Mn%2C+Na%2C+Ti%2C+and+V&rft.au=Fleming%2C+R+F&rft.aulast=Fleming&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=260-94&rft.issue=&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; alkaline earth metals; analysis; calcium; chemical analysis; chlorine; coal; experimental studies; geochemistry; halogens; inorganic materials; magnesium; manganese; metals; methods; neutron activation analysis; organic residues; potassium; sedimentary rocks; sodium; standard materials; titanium; vanadium ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Statistical analysis and certification of NBS sulfur in coal SRM's AN - 51328775; 1985-072397 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Paule, R C Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 35 EP - 36 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 260-94 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - experimental studies KW - organic residues KW - minor elements KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - mass spectroscopy KW - analysis KW - gravity methods KW - sedimentary rocks KW - errors KW - ash KW - major elements KW - ion chromatography KW - coal KW - standard materials KW - sulfur KW - spectroscopy KW - geochemistry KW - accuracy KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51328775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Statistical+analysis+and+certification+of+NBS+sulfur+in+coal+SRM%27s&rft.au=Paule%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Paule&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=260-94&rft.issue=&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; analysis; ash; coal; errors; experimental studies; geochemistry; geophysical methods; gravity methods; ion chromatography; major elements; mass spectroscopy; methods; minor elements; organic residues; sedimentary rocks; spectroscopy; standard materials; statistical analysis; sulfur ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of sulfur in NBS coals by isotope dilution thermal ionization mass spectrometry AN - 51328134; 1985-072391 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Kelly, W R AU - Paulsen, P J A2 - Gills, Thomas E. Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 7 EP - 13 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 260-94 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - experimental studies KW - organic residues KW - mass spectroscopy KW - analysis KW - ions KW - sample preparation KW - sedimentary rocks KW - coal KW - standard materials KW - sulfur KW - spectroscopy KW - geochemistry KW - accuracy KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51328134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Determination+of+sulfur+in+NBS+coals+by+isotope+dilution+thermal+ionization+mass+spectrometry&rft.au=Kelly%2C+W+R%3BPaulsen%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=260-94&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; analysis; coal; experimental studies; geochemistry; ions; mass spectroscopy; methods; organic residues; sample preparation; sedimentary rocks; spectroscopy; standard materials; sulfur ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Standard reference materials; methods and procedures used at the National Bureau of Standards to certify sulfur in coal SRM's for sulfur content, calorific value, ash content AN - 51328058; 1985-072389 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication A2 - Gills, Thomas E. Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 51 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 260-94 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - chemical analysis KW - sedimentary rocks KW - organic residues KW - coal KW - standard materials KW - sulfur KW - analysis KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51328058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Standard+reference+materials%3B+methods+and+procedures+used+at+the+National+Bureau+of+Standards+to+certify+sulfur+in+coal+SRM%27s+for+sulfur+content%2C+calorific+value%2C+ash+content&rft.title=Standard+reference+materials%3B+methods+and+procedures+used+at+the+National+Bureau+of+Standards+to+certify+sulfur+in+coal+SRM%27s+for+sulfur+content%2C+calorific+value%2C+ash+content&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - 35 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; chemical analysis; coal; geochemistry; organic residues; sedimentary rocks; standard materials; sulfur ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Suspended matter distributions and fluxes related to the Hudson-Raritan estuarine plume AN - 51279964; 1986-015283 JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS OMA AU - Young, Robert A AU - Hillard, Bruce F Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 32 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD VL - 8 SN - 1047-7365, 1047-7365 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - suspended materials KW - mathematical models KW - hydrogeology KW - New York KW - Raritan River KW - runoff KW - surveys KW - estuarine plumes KW - New York Bight KW - seasonal variations KW - particulate materials KW - New Jersey KW - estuarine environment KW - discharge KW - Hudson River KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51279964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Young%2C+Robert+A%3BHillard%2C+Bruce+F&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Suspended+matter+distributions+and+fluxes+related+to+the+Hudson-Raritan+estuarine+plume&rft.title=Suspended+matter+distributions+and+fluxes+related+to+the+Hudson-Raritan+estuarine+plume&rft.issn=10477365&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; discharge; estuarine environment; estuarine plumes; Hudson River; hydrogeology; hydrology; mathematical models; New Jersey; New York; New York Bight; particulate materials; Raritan River; runoff; seasonal variations; surveys; suspended materials; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical pollution of the Hudson-Raritan Estuary AN - 51277976; 1986-013522 JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS OMA A2 - Breteler, Ronald J. Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 72 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD VL - 7 SN - 1047-7365, 1047-7365 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - pollution KW - petroleum KW - estuaries KW - New York KW - Raritan River KW - metals KW - environmental geology KW - surveys KW - New Jersey KW - Hudson River KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51277976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Chemical+pollution+of+the+Hudson-Raritan+Estuary&rft.title=Chemical+pollution+of+the+Hudson-Raritan+Estuary&rft.issn=10477365&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 110 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - 28 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are not cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental geology; estuaries; Hudson River; hydrology; metals; New Jersey; New York; petroleum; pollution; Raritan River; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal activity at the Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest at 26 degrees N AN - 50194115; 1985-048575 AB - The first submersible observations of the only known active submarine hydrothermal field on a slow-spreading oceanic ridge are incorporated with results of 10 prior years of investigation to derive an understanding of periodicity, duration, and varying intensity of hydrothermal activity at the Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse (TAG) Hydrothermal Field on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest near latitude 26 degrees N. Hydrothermal activity has persisted at this location for at least 1 X 10 (super 6) years based on the distribution of hydrothermal and hydrogenous mineralization with respect to crustal age. The hydrothermal activity has been cyclic, multistage, and episodic. Prior high-temperature hydrothermal venting stages with a periodicity of the order of 1 X 10 (super 4) years and duration of the order of 10 (super 1) years are deduced from the estimated ages of discrete sedimentary layers anomalously enriched in Cu, Fe, and Zn and correspond with the independently determined periodicity of volcanic eruptive cycles on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The most recent episode of high-temperature venting is inferred to have ceased in the recent past based on metal enrichment (Cu, Fe, Zn) in the surficial sediment layer. Low-temperature hydrothermal venting stages with a duration of the order of 1 X 10 (super 4) years intervene between the short high-temperature stages and produce stratiform deposits of layered and earthy manganese oxide, iron oxide, hydroxide, and silicate. Bivalve-like forms with the characteristics of vent clams in various stages of dissolution are identified on bottom photographs. The fresh appearance of intact tubules composed of iron hydroxide that acted as vents on relict deposits, conductive heat flow anomalies in the sediment column, and the record of temperature anomalies and excess (super 3) He in the near-bottom water column, suggest that the low-temperature hydrothermal discharge is intermittent at individual vents on a time scale of years. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Rona, Peter A AU - Thompson, G AU - Mottl, M J AU - Karson, J A AU - Jenkins, W J AU - Graham, D AU - Mallette, M AU - Von Damm, K AU - Edmond, J M Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 11 EP - 11,377 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - B13 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - isotopes KW - Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse KW - cyclic processes KW - He-3 KW - stable isotopes KW - volcanology KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - TAG Field KW - metallogeny KW - geothermal systems KW - tectonophysics KW - volcanism KW - silica KW - noble gases KW - heat flow KW - sea-floor spreading KW - periodicity KW - helium KW - ocean floors KW - vents KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - North Atlantic Ridge KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50194115?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+activity+at+the+Trans-Atlantic+Geotraverse+hydrothermal+field%2C+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+crest+at+26+degrees+N&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A%3BThompson%2C+G%3BMottl%2C+M+J%3BKarson%2C+J+A%3BJenkins%2C+W+J%3BGraham%2C+D%3BMallette%2C+M%3BVon+Damm%2C+K%3BEdmond%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=B13&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB089iB13p11365 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst.; Contrib. No. 5454 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; cyclic processes; geothermal systems; He-3; heat flow; helium; hydrothermal conditions; isotopes; metallogeny; mid-ocean ridges; noble gases; North Atlantic Ridge; ocean floors; periodicity; sea-floor spreading; silica; stable isotopes; TAG Field; tectonophysics; Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse; vents; volcanism; volcanology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB089iB13p11365 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermomechanical evolution of oceanic fracture zones AN - 50192459; 1985-048577 AB - A fracture zone (FZ) model is constructed from existing models of the thermal and mechanical evolution of the oceanic lithosphere. As the lithosphere cools by conduction, thermal and mechanical boundary layers develop and increase in thickness as (age) (super 1/2) . Surface expressions of this development, such as topography and deflection of the vertical (i.e., gravity field), are most apparent along major FZ's because of the sharp age contrast. A simple model, including the effects of lateral heat transport but with no elastic layer, predicts that variations in seafloor depth and deflection of the vertical will become increasingly smooth and ultimately disappear as the FZ ages. Observations, however, show that both the FZ topography and the deflection of the vertical remain sharp as the FZ evolves. These two observations, as well as the observed asymmetry in deflection of the vertical profiles across the Udintsev, Romanche, and Mendocino FZ's, are explained by including a continuous elastic layer in the model. The asymmetry in deflection of the vertical is a consequence of elastic thickness variations across the FZ. Modeling also shows that the evolution of the FZ topography is extremely sensitive to the initial thermal structure near the ridge-transform intersection. Model geoid steps and their development with age are used to access techniques for measuring geoid offsets across FZ's. Reasonable step estimation techniques will underestimate the overall step amplitude by up to 50%. This implies that abnormally thin thermal boundary layers, derived from studies of geoid height versus age, are not required by the data. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Sandwell, David T Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 11 EP - 11,413 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - B13 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - oceanic crust KW - lithosphere KW - elastic properties KW - thermal properties KW - mechanical properties KW - mathematical models KW - properties KW - strike-slip faults KW - displacements KW - thermal history KW - transform faults KW - theoretical studies KW - fracture zones KW - heat flow KW - bottom features KW - cooling KW - thickness KW - ocean floors KW - faults KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50192459?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Thermomechanical+evolution+of+oceanic+fracture+zones&rft.au=Sandwell%2C+David+T&rft.aulast=Sandwell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=B13&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB089iB13p11401 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom features; cooling; crust; displacements; elastic properties; faults; fracture zones; heat flow; lithosphere; mathematical models; mechanical properties; ocean floors; oceanic crust; properties; strike-slip faults; theoretical studies; thermal history; thermal properties; thickness; transform faults DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB089iB13p11401 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Navigation Conditions at Mitchell Lock and Dam, Coosa River, Alabama AN - 19001219; 8600177 AB - A fixed-bed model reproducing about 4 miles of the Coosa River and adjacent overbank areas to an undistorted scale of 1:120 was used to provide data on navigational conditions with the proposed lock (Mitchell Lock). Results of the study showed that with medium to high flows, navigation conditions at the Highway 22 Bridge would be hazardous for both upbound and downbound tows due to the high velocities and limited width provided through the navigation span with the existing piers and low superstructure. With the first and second lock alignments, navigation conditions were acceptable with the 35,000 cu ft/sec flow only. With the third lock alignment, navigation conditions were acceptable for all flows evenly distributed through the gated dam up to and including the 90,000 cu ft/sec flow. Flows unevenly distributed through the gated dam could cause navigation problems in the lower pool. Navigation conditions would be hazardous for tows in the upper lock approach canal during lock filling or at the end of the lower guard wall when emptying the lock into the lower approach with no riverflow. This problem could be eliminated by a riverflow of 35,000 cu ft/sec or by emptying the lock into the river. JF - Technical Report HL-84-12, December 1984. Final Report. 70 p, 14 Fig, 9 Tab, 31 Plates. AU - Myrick, C M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - Dec 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Locks KW - Model studies KW - Design criteria KW - Navigation KW - Structural models KW - Models KW - Planning KW - Structural engineering KW - Dams KW - Hydraulic structures KW - Gates KW - Hydraulic gates KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19001219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Navigation+Conditions+at+Mitchell+Lock+and+Dam%2C+Coosa+River%2C+Alabama&rft.au=Myrick%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Myrick&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Partitioning of contaminant organics to sediment trap-collected particulate matter from Lake Michigan AN - 51263175; 1986-023989 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Eadie, Brian J AU - Lake, Brian J AU - Berner, Douglas A AU - Morehead, Nancy R Y1 - 1984/11/06/ PY - 1984 DA - 1984 Nov 06 SP - 950 EP - 951 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - organic materials KW - North America KW - organic compounds KW - Lake Michigan KW - pollutants KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - solutes KW - pollution KW - Great Lakes KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51263175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Partitioning+of+contaminant+organics+to+sediment+trap-collected+particulate+matter+from+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Eadie%2C+Brian+J%3BLake%2C+Brian+J%3BBerner%2C+Douglas+A%3BMorehead%2C+Nancy+R&rft.aulast=Eadie&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=1984-11-06&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=950&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union, 1984 Fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental geology; geochemistry; Great Lakes; Lake Michigan; North America; organic compounds; organic materials; pollutants; pollution; sediments; solutes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The oceanic carbonate system; a reassessment of biogenic controls AN - 51396481; 1985-034811 AB - Fluxes of biogenic carbonates moving out of the euphotic zone and into deeper undersaturated waters of the North Pacific were estimated with free-drifting sediment traps. Short-duration (1 to 1.5 day) sampling at 100-2200 m points to a major involvement in the oceanic carbonate system by aragonitic pteropods. Pteropod fluxes through the base of the euphotic zone are almost large enough to balance the alkalinity budget for the Pacific Ocean. Dissolution experiments with freshly collected materials show that low pteropod abundance in long-duration collections results from dissolution subsequent to collection. Short-duration sampling showed significant increases in the ratio of calcitic foraminifera to aragonitic pteropods in undersaturated waters, indicating that calcite was preserved relative to aragonite. Approximately 90% of the aragonite flux is remineralized in the upper 2.2 km of the water column. JF - Science AU - Betzer, Peter R AU - Byrne, R H AU - Acker, J G AU - Lewis, C S AU - Jolley, R R Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1074 EP - 1077 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 226 IS - 4678 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - sea water KW - aragonite KW - physicochemical properties KW - sedimentation KW - suspended materials KW - properties KW - carbon dioxide KW - geochemical profiles KW - biogenic processes KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bioclastic sedimentation KW - Invertebrata KW - alkalinity KW - Mollusca KW - geochemistry KW - carbonates KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51396481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+oceanic+carbonate+system%3B+a+reassessment+of+biogenic+controls&rft.au=Betzer%2C+Peter+R%3BByrne%2C+R+H%3BAcker%2C+J+G%3BLewis%2C+C+S%3BJolley%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Betzer&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=226&rft.issue=4678&rft.spage=1074&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkalinity; aragonite; bioclastic sedimentation; biogenic processes; carbon dioxide; carbonates; geochemical profiles; geochemistry; Invertebrata; Mollusca; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; physicochemical properties; properties; sea water; sedimentation; suspended materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water column dissolution of aragonite in the Pacific Ocean AN - 51382472; 1985-043313 JF - Nature (London) AU - Byrne, Robert H AU - Acker, James G AU - Betzer, Peter R AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Cates, Marion H Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 321 EP - 326 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 312 IS - 5992 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - processes KW - sea water KW - aragonite KW - sedimentation KW - solution KW - carbon dioxide KW - geochemical profiles KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bioclastic sedimentation KW - alkalinity KW - geochemistry KW - carbonates KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51382472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Water+column+dissolution+of+aragonite+in+the+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Byrne%2C+Robert+H%3BAcker%2C+James+G%3BBetzer%2C+Peter+R%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BCates%2C+Marion+H&rft.aulast=Byrne&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=312&rft.issue=5992&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - NOAA, Pac. Mar. Environ. Lab.; Contrib. No. 740 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkalinity; aragonite; bioclastic sedimentation; carbon dioxide; carbonates; geochemical profiles; geochemistry; marine environment; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; processes; sea water; sedimentation; solution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hetereogeneity in the mid-mantle; results of a new global electromagnetic induction study AN - 51362774; 1985-056631 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Schultz, Adam AU - Larsen, Jim AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 867 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - electrical conductivity KW - induction KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - mantle KW - tectonics KW - interpretation KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51362774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hetereogeneity+in+the+mid-mantle%3B+results+of+a+new+global+electromagnetic+induction+study&rft.au=Schultz%2C+Adam%3BLarsen%2C+Jim%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=867&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - electrical conductivity; electrical methods; geophysical methods; induction; interpretation; mantle; tectonics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of electrostatic feedback for determining calibration errors in LaCoste & Romberg G and D meters AN - 51362591; 1985-056573 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Larson, J V AU - Dewhurst, W T AU - Moose, R E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 860 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - gravity methods KW - geophysical methods KW - instruments KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51362591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Use+of+electrostatic+feedback+for+determining+calibration+errors+in+LaCoste+%26amp%3B+Romberg+G+and+D+meters&rft.au=Larson%2C+J+V%3BDewhurst%2C+W+T%3BMoose%2C+R+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Larson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=860&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geophysical methods; gravity methods; instruments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The accuracy of global positioning system for strain monitoring AN - 51361355; 1985-056559 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Strange, W E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 854 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - strain KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51361355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+accuracy+of+global+positioning+system+for+strain+monitoring&rft.au=Strange%2C+W+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Strange&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=854&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geodesy; instruments; remote sensing; satellite methods; strain ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Control and deformation networks analysis AN - 51358632; 1985-056568 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Papo, Haim B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 857 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - models KW - four-dimensional models KW - mathematical models KW - equations KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51358632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Control+and+deformation+networks+analysis&rft.au=Papo%2C+Haim+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Papo&rft.aufirst=Haim&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=857&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - equations; four-dimensional models; geodesy; mathematical models; models; satellite methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trigonometric leveling for crustal deformation studies AN - 51357953; 1985-056569 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Whalen, C T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 858 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - methods KW - Jenoptik N1002 KW - tectonophysics KW - T2000-D15 KW - tiltmeters KW - leveling KW - geodesy KW - deformation KW - instruments KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51357953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Trigonometric+leveling+for+crustal+deformation+studies&rft.au=Whalen%2C+C+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Whalen&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=858&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; deformation; geodesy; instruments; Jenoptik N1002; leveling; methods; T2000-D15; tectonophysics; tiltmeters ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Inventory of non-federally funded marine pollution research, development and monitoring activities; South Atlantic and Gulf Coastal region AN - 51331420; 1985-072618 JF - Inventory of non-federally funded marine pollution research, development and monitoring activities; South Atlantic and Gulf Coastal region Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 294 KW - United States KW - marine environment KW - environmental geology KW - pollution KW - North Atlantic KW - research KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51331420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Inventory+of+non-federally+funded+marine+pollution+research%2C+development+and+monitoring+activities%3B+South+Atlantic+and+Gulf+Coastal+region&rft.title=Inventory+of+non-federally+funded+marine+pollution+research%2C+development+and+monitoring+activities%3B+South+Atlantic+and+Gulf+Coastal+region&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Commerce, Natl. Ocean. and Atmos. Admin., United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors influencing the degree of saturation of the surface and intermediate waters of the North Pacific Ocean with respect to aragonite AN - 51259492; 1986-024004 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Feely, R A AU - Byrne, R H AU - Betzer, P R AU - Gendron, J F AU - Acker, J G Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 952 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - sea water KW - carbonate compensation depth KW - aragonite KW - western North Pacific KW - solution KW - saturation KW - North Pacific KW - mixing KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - composition KW - geochemistry KW - carbonates KW - minerals KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51259492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Factors+influencing+the+degree+of+saturation+of+the+surface+and+intermediate+waters+of+the+North+Pacific+Ocean+with+respect+to+aragonite&rft.au=Feely%2C+R+A%3BByrne%2C+R+H%3BBetzer%2C+P+R%3BGendron%2C+J+F%3BAcker%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=952&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union, 1984 Fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aragonite; carbonate compensation depth; carbonates; composition; geochemistry; minerals; mixing; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; saturation; sea water; sediments; solution; western North Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Asymmetric hydrothermal activity and tectonics of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 11 degrees to 26 degrees North AN - 51256540; 1986-028170 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Rona, P A AU - Bostroem, K AU - Widenfalk, L AU - Cronan, D S AU - Jenkins, W J Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 974 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - upwelling KW - strike-slip faults KW - manganese KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - transform faults KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - fracture zones KW - metals KW - heat flow KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - faults KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51256540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Asymmetric+hydrothermal+activity+and+tectonics+of+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge%2C+11+degrees+to+26+degrees+North&rft.au=Rona%2C+P+A%3BBostroem%2C+K%3BWidenfalk%2C+L%3BCronan%2C+D+S%3BJenkins%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=974&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union, 1984 Fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; faults; fracture zones; geochemistry; heat flow; hydrothermal conditions; manganese; metals; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; oceanography; strike-slip faults; tectonics; transform faults; upwelling ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Results of a regional survey of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge for hydrothermal venting using manganese AN - 51256054; 1986-028168 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Klinkhammer, G AU - Rona, P A AU - Greaves, M AU - Elderfield, H Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 974 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - sea water KW - Vema fracture zone KW - metals KW - surveys KW - North Atlantic KW - manganese KW - geochemistry KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51256054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Results+of+a+regional+survey+of+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+for+hydrothermal+venting+using+manganese&rft.au=Klinkhammer%2C+G%3BRona%2C+P+A%3BGreaves%2C+M%3BElderfield%2C+H&rft.aulast=Klinkhammer&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=974&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union, 1984 Fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; manganese; metals; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; North Atlantic; sea water; surveys; Vema fracture zone ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The distribution of dissolved Cu in Puget Sound AN - 51254057; 1986-028144 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Paulson, Anthony J AU - Feely, R A Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 967 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Tacoma Washington KW - Washington KW - copper KW - Pierce County Washington KW - pollution KW - King County Washington KW - distribution KW - Puget Sound KW - Seattle Washington KW - metals KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - trace metals KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51254057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+distribution+of+dissolved+Cu+in+Puget+Sound&rft.au=Paulson%2C+Anthony+J%3BFeely%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Paulson&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=967&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union, 1984 Fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - copper; distribution; environmental geology; geochemistry; King County Washington; metals; Pierce County Washington; pollution; Puget Sound; Seattle Washington; sediments; Tacoma Washington; trace metals; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct observation of an incipient fault zone using the scanning electron microscope AN - 51244140; 1986-038701 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Brodsky, Nancy S AU - Spetzler, Hartmut A Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1081 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - systems KW - Westerly Granite KW - Pennsylvanian KW - strength KW - Paleozoic KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - Carboniferous KW - rock mechanics KW - plutonic rocks KW - materials, properties KW - SEM data KW - faults KW - fault zones KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51244140?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Direct+observation+of+an+incipient+fault+zone+using+the+scanning+electron+microscope&rft.au=Brodsky%2C+Nancy+S%3BSpetzler%2C+Hartmut+A&rft.aulast=Brodsky&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1081&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophyscial Union, 1984 Fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carboniferous; fault zones; faults; granites; igneous rocks; materials, properties; Paleozoic; Pennsylvanian; plutonic rocks; rock mechanics; SEM data; strength; systems; Westerly Granite ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphology of Heck and Heckle seamount chains, Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51243896; 1986-038694 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lee, Jacqueline S AU - Hammond, Stephen R Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1080 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Heckle Seamount KW - oceanography KW - seamounts KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Heck Seamount KW - ocean floors KW - Endeavour Seamount KW - northeastern Pacific Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51243896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Morphology+of+Heck+and+Heckle+seamount+chains%2C+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Lee%2C+Jacqueline+S%3BHammond%2C+Stephen+R&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1080&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophyscial Union, 1984 Fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; Endeavour Seamount; Heck Seamount; Heckle Seamount; Juan de Fuca Ridge; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; northeastern Pacific Ocean; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; seamounts ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence for venting of pore waters from subducted sediments of the Oregon continental margin AN - 51242588; 1986-038763 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Suess, Erwin AU - Massoth, Gary J Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1089 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Oregon KW - marine sediments KW - Washington KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - subduction KW - ocean floors KW - pore water KW - Eh KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51242588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+venting+of+pore+waters+from+subducted+sediments+of+the+Oregon+continental+margin&rft.au=Suess%2C+Erwin%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J&rft.aulast=Suess&rft.aufirst=Erwin&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1089&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophyscial Union, 1984 Fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Eh; marine sediments; ocean floors; oceanography; Oregon; Pacific Ocean; pore water; sediments; subduction; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resistance to mode-I fracture in brittle polycrystalline materials; a contribution from crack-plane friction AN - 51242507; 1986-038699 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Swanson, Peter L AU - Douglas, Bruce J AU - Spetzler, Hartmut A Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1081 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Westerly Granite KW - Pennsylvanian KW - Paleozoic KW - microcracks KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - Carboniferous KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - plutonic rocks KW - cracks KW - materials, properties KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51242507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Resistance+to+mode-I+fracture+in+brittle+polycrystalline+materials%3B+a+contribution+from+crack-plane+friction&rft.au=Swanson%2C+Peter+L%3BDouglas%2C+Bruce+J%3BSpetzler%2C+Hartmut+A&rft.aulast=Swanson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1081&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophyscial Union, 1984 Fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carboniferous; cracks; fractures; granites; igneous rocks; materials, properties; microcracks; Paleozoic; Pennsylvanian; plutonic rocks; rock mechanics; Westerly Granite ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal stresses and tensional tectonics AN - 51242359; 1986-038747 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sandwell, D T Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1087 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - lithosphere KW - stress KW - tectonics KW - deformation KW - spreading centers KW - evolution KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51242359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Thermal+stresses+and+tensional+tectonics&rft.au=Sandwell%2C+D+T&rft.aulast=Sandwell&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1087&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophyscial Union, 1984 Fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; deformation; evolution; lithosphere; oceanic crust; spreading centers; stress; tectonics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discovery of high-temperature hydrothermal venting on the Endeavour Segment of the Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51239994; 1986-041529 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hammond, Stephen R AU - Lee, Jacqueline S AU - Malahoff, Alexander AU - Feely, R A AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Franklin, J Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1111 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - Endeavour Ridge KW - Northeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal vents KW - temperature KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - heat flow KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - black smokers KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51239994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+high-temperature+hydrothermal+venting+on+the+Endeavour+Segment+of+the+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Hammond%2C+Stephen+R%3BLee%2C+Jacqueline+S%3BMalahoff%2C+Alexander%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BFranklin%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - black smokers; East Pacific; Endeavour Ridge; heat flow; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; Juan de Fuca Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; sea-floor spreading; tectonophysics; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology and chemistry of hydrothermal nontronite deposits from the Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51237772; 1986-041536 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - McMurtry, Garry M AU - Malahoff, Alexander AU - Feely, R A AU - Massoth, G J Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1112 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - silicates KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Axial Seamount KW - nontronite KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - clay minerals KW - seamounts KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - sheet silicates KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51237772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geology+and+chemistry+of+hydrothermal+nontronite+deposits+from+the+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=McMurtry%2C+Garry+M%3BMalahoff%2C+Alexander%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BMassoth%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=McMurtry&rft.aufirst=Garry&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1112&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Axial Seamount; clay minerals; East Pacific; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; nontronite; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; sea-floor spreading; seamounts; sheet silicates; silicates; tectonophysics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Composition of white and black smoker particulates from active vents on the Juan de Fuca and Endeavour ridges AN - 51237581; 1986-041535 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Feely, R A AU - Massoth, G J AU - Curl, H C, Jr AU - Lewison Boudreau, M AU - McMurtry, Garry M Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1112 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - Endeavour Ridge KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Axial Seamount KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - seamounts KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific Rise KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51237581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Composition+of+white+and+black+smoker+particulates+from+active+vents+on+the+Juan+de+Fuca+and+Endeavour+ridges&rft.au=Feely%2C+R+A%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BCurl%2C+H+C%2C+Jr%3BLewison+Boudreau%2C+M%3BMcMurtry%2C+Garry+M&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1112&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Axial Seamount; chemical composition; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; Endeavour Ridge; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; sea-floor spreading; seamounts; tectonophysics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kinematic and structural development of the Blanco transform zone AN - 51237286; 1986-041523 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Kulm, L AU - Abbott, D H Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1110 EP - 1111 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - East Pacific KW - Surveyor Basin KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Cascadia Basin KW - extension tectonics KW - Gorda Rise KW - oceanography KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - tectonics KW - Blanco fracture zone KW - ocean floors KW - Explorer Plate KW - faults KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51237286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Kinematic+and+structural+development+of+the+Blanco+transform+zone&rft.au=Embley%2C+Robert+W%3BKulm%2C+L%3BAbbott%2C+D+H&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blanco fracture zone; Cascadia Basin; crust; East Pacific; Explorer Plate; extension tectonics; faults; Gorda Rise; Juan de Fuca Ridge; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanic crust; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; Surveyor Basin; tectonics; tectonophysics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High temperature hydrothermal fields; Juan de Fuca Ridge axial volcano AN - 51237058; 1986-041533 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Malahoff, Alexander AU - McMurtry, Garry M AU - Hammond, Stephen R AU - Embley, Robert W Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1112 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - hot spots KW - Northeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal vents KW - volcanology KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - heat flow KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51237058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=High+temperature+hydrothermal+fields%3B+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge+axial+volcano&rft.au=Malahoff%2C+Alexander%3BMcMurtry%2C+Garry+M%3BHammond%2C+Stephen+R%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Malahoff&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1112&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; heat flow; hot spots; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; Juan de Fuca Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; tectonophysics; volcanology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Folding of oceanic lithosphere AN - 51236914; 1986-041476 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - McAdoo, D C AU - Sandwell, D T Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1104 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - geophysical surveys KW - lithosphere KW - geodesy KW - evolution KW - oceanography KW - plate tectonics KW - Indian Ocean KW - Bay of Bengal KW - tectonophysics KW - folds KW - surveys KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51236914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Folding+of+oceanic+lithosphere&rft.au=McAdoo%2C+D+C%3BSandwell%2C+D+T&rft.aulast=McAdoo&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bay of Bengal; crust; evolution; folds; geodesy; geophysical surveys; Indian Ocean; lithosphere; ocean floors; oceanic crust; oceanography; plate tectonics; surveys; tectonics; tectonophysics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The distribution of hydrothermally-derived particulate and thermal plumes over the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51236820; 1986-041530 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Baker, E T AU - Massoth, G J AU - Curl, H C, Jr Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1111 EP - 1112 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - hydrothermal processes KW - metasomatism KW - thermal waters KW - oceanography KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - heat flow KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - southern Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51236820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+distribution+of+hydrothermally-derived+particulate+and+thermal+plumes+over+the+southern+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Baker%2C+E+T%3BMassoth%2C+G+J%3BCurl%2C+H+C%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; heat flow; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; Juan de Fuca Ridge; metasomatism; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; sea-floor spreading; southern Juan de Fuca Ridge; spreading centers; tectonophysics; thermal waters ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal signals away from the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge AN - 51236323; 1986-041534 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Massoth, G J AU - Baker, E T AU - Feely, R A AU - Curl, H C, Jr Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1112 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - sea-floor spreading KW - southern Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - spreading centers KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51236323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+signals+away+from+the+southern+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge&rft.au=Massoth%2C+G+J%3BBaker%2C+E+T%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BCurl%2C+H+C%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Massoth&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1112&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; Juan de Fuca Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; sea-floor spreading; sediments; southern Juan de Fuca Ridge; spreading centers; tectonophysics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geological mapping of the northern Juan de Fuca and Explorer ridges using SeaMARC I, SeaMARC II, and Seabeam acoustic imaging AN - 51235651; 1986-041519 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Davis, Earl E AU - Currie, R G AU - Riddihough, Robin P AU - Ryan, W B F AU - Kastens, K AU - Hussong, D M AU - Hammond, Stephen R AU - Malahoff, Alexander Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1110 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - marine geology maps KW - northern Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - cartography KW - geophysical methods KW - oceanography KW - acoustical methods KW - Explorer Ridge KW - North Pacific KW - maps KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Endeavour Valley KW - normal faults KW - Pacific Ocean KW - West Valley Segment KW - surveys KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - faults KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51235651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geological+mapping+of+the+northern+Juan+de+Fuca+and+Explorer+ridges+using+SeaMARC+I%2C+SeaMARC+II%2C+and+Seabeam+acoustic+imaging&rft.au=Davis%2C+Earl+E%3BCurrie%2C+R+G%3BRiddihough%2C+Robin+P%3BRyan%2C+W+B+F%3BKastens%2C+K%3BHussong%2C+D+M%3BHammond%2C+Stephen+R%3BMalahoff%2C+Alexander&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Earl&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; cartography; East Pacific; Endeavour Valley; Explorer Ridge; faults; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Juan de Fuca Ridge; maps; marine geology maps; normal faults; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; northern Juan de Fuca Ridge; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; surveys; tectonics; West Valley Segment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A solid-state mechanism for mineral alignment and its implications for upper-mantle properties AN - 51234783; 1986-041435 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Estey, Louis H AU - Douglas, Bruce J AU - Spetzler, Hartmut Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1098 EP - 1099 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - silicates KW - upper mantle KW - strain KW - structural analysis KW - mantle KW - ophiolite KW - olivine group KW - properties KW - recrystallization KW - preferred orientation KW - nesosilicates KW - pyroxene group KW - olivine KW - orthosilicates KW - interpretation KW - fabric KW - minerals KW - chain silicates KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51234783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+solid-state+mechanism+for+mineral+alignment+and+its+implications+for+upper-mantle+properties&rft.au=Estey%2C+Louis+H%3BDouglas%2C+Bruce+J%3BSpetzler%2C+Hartmut&rft.aulast=Estey&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1098&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chain silicates; fabric; interpretation; mantle; minerals; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; ophiolite; orthosilicates; preferred orientation; properties; pyroxene group; recrystallization; silicates; strain; structural analysis; upper mantle ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Testing the Bermuda Rise with geothermal measurements AN - 51213169; 1986-046312 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Von Herzen, R P AU - Detrick, R S AU - Parsons, Barry AU - Sandwell, D T AU - Dougherty, M Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 1120 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 45 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - oceanic crust KW - hot spots KW - geophysical surveys KW - thermal conductivity KW - geodesy KW - oceanography KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - Bermuda KW - tectonophysics KW - heat flow KW - Bermuda Rise KW - surveys KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - crust KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51213169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Testing+the+Bermuda+Rise+with+geothermal+measurements&rft.au=Von+Herzen%2C+R+P%3BDetrick%2C+R+S%3BParsons%2C+Barry%3BSandwell%2C+D+T%3BDougherty%2C+M&rft.aulast=Von+Herzen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=45&rft.spage=1120&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Islands; Bermuda; Bermuda Rise; crust; geodesy; geophysical surveys; heat flow; hot spots; North Atlantic; ocean floors; oceanic crust; oceanography; surveys; tectonophysics; thermal conductivity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors influencing the degree of saturation of the surface and intermediate waters of the North Pacific Ocean with respect to aragonite AN - 50191637; 1985-029386 AB - New carbonate chemistry data obtained during a 1982 cruise have been combined with earlier GE-OSECS and INDOPAC data to determine the degree of aragonite saturation of surface and intermediate waters of the North Pacific. Large gradients in saturation state occur in the region of the Subarctic Front in the north-south direction and across the Subtropical Gyre in the east-west direction. These gradients are primarily due to the extensive mixing that occurs in the intermediate waters of the western North Pacific. The major variations in saturation state were primarily related to the carbonate ion concentration, which, in turn, is primarily a function of mixing and biological processes. The present aragonite saturation depth at our northernmost station in the western North Pacific was calculated to be within 120 m of the surface. This result was directly corroborated by observations of aragonite dissolution under in vitro conditions. Our calculations show that one possible effect of fossil fuel-derived CO (sub 2) on the surface of the North Pacific will be a steady progression of undersaturation from the northern to southern and western areas, with the first sign of undersaturation possibly occurring as early as the second half of the next century. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Byrne, Robert H AU - Betzer, Peter R AU - Gendron, James F AU - Acker, James G Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 SP - 10 EP - 10,640 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - C6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - processes KW - carbonate ion KW - sea water KW - aragonite KW - solution KW - geochemical profiles KW - saturation KW - North Pacific KW - mixing KW - Pacific Ocean KW - geochemistry KW - carbonates KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50191637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Factors+influencing+the+degree+of+saturation+of+the+surface+and+intermediate+waters+of+the+North+Pacific+Ocean+with+respect+to+aragonite&rft.au=Feely%2C+Richard+A%3BByrne%2C+Robert+H%3BBetzer%2C+Peter+R%3BGendron%2C+James+F%3BAcker%2C+James+G&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=C6&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJC089iC06p10631 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Pac. Mar. Environ. Lab.; Contrib. No. 642 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aragonite; carbonate ion; carbonates; geochemical profiles; geochemistry; mixing; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; processes; saturation; sea water; solution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JC089iC06p10631 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - National Status and Trends Program : water quality cruise and data report, NEMP 84-13, Mt. Mitchell, October 1984 AN - 21057982; 8077811 JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Nov 1984. AU - Warsh, Catherine. double prime 200599 AU - Gottholm, Bernard AU - Eichelberger, Patricia. double prime 200600 Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Water quality management Mid-Atlantic Bight. double prime 256718 KW - Water quality Mid-Atlantic Bight. double prime 256714 KW - Water quality New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.) double prime 256714 KW - Marine pollution New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.)Measurement. double prime 248535 KW - water quality KW - Data reports KW - Water Quality KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Water quality KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09101:General works UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21057982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Warsh%2C+Catherine.+double+prime+200599%3BGottholm%2C+Bernard%3BEichelberger%2C+Patricia.+double+prime+200600&rft.aulast=Warsh&rft.aufirst=Catherine.+double+prime&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=National+Status+and+Trends+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+84-13%2C+Mt.+Mitchell%2C+October+1984&rft.title=National+Status+and+Trends+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+84-13%2C+Mt.+Mitchell%2C+October+1984&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Northeast Monitoring Program : water quality cruise and data report, NEMP 84-04, R/V Cape Henlopen, May 1984 AN - 20138649; 8077808 JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Nov 1984. AU - Warsh, Catherine AU - Gottholm, Bernard W AU - Eichelberger, Patricia Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - November 1984 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Water quality management Mid-Atlantic Bight KW - Water quality Mid-Atlantic Bight KW - Water quality New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.) KW - Marine pollution New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.)Measurement. KW - water quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Data reports KW - Water Quality KW - USA, Delaware, Cape Henlopen KW - Monitoring KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Water quality KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09101:General works UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20138649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Warsh%2C+Catherine%3BGottholm%2C+Bernard+W%3BEichelberger%2C+Patricia&rft.aulast=Warsh&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Northeast+Monitoring+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+84-04%2C+R%2FV+Cape+Henlopen%2C+May+1984&rft.title=Northeast+Monitoring+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+84-04%2C+R%2FV+Cape+Henlopen%2C+May+1984&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative Precipitation Forecast Techniques for Use in Hydrologic Forecasting AN - 18971830; 8503864 AB - Current operational rainfall prediction approaches are examined in this paper from the viewpoint of potential use in support of various hydrologic forecasting applications. A relatively new approach, which is designed specifically for use in watershed modeling is presented. This approach is a coupled one, which links a precipitation model with streamflow models. Future directions in the area of more effective use of quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF) information in hydrologic forecasting are discussed. Specifically, avenues are suggested for more effectively integrating or numerically coupling the hydrological and meteorological computer resources, data bases, and model computations. Such linking of systems and procedures is important if we hope to achieve a comprehensive hydrometeorological solution to the hydrologic prediction problem especially for small scale applications such as the identification and prediction of flash floods. Future plans for linking systems should consider the new technology that is available for providing and using rainfall observations from automated in situ sensors and remote sensors. (Baker-IVI) JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol. 65, No. 11, p 1186-1200, November, 1984. 6 Fig, 1 Tab, 47 Ref. AU - Georgakakos, K P AU - Hudlow, MD AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - Nov 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Weather forecasting KW - Precipitation KW - Hydrologic models KW - Spatial distribution KW - Temporal distribution KW - Forecasting KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18971830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Precipitation+Forecast+Techniques+for+Use+in+Hydrologic+Forecasting&rft.au=Georgakakos%2C+K+P%3BHudlow%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Georgakakos&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrologically Useful Station Precipitation Model; 1. Formulation AN - 18967144; 8503557 AB - Rainfall prediction with time leads of the order of hours or days would be valuable in urban hydrology, and flood prediction. A one-dimensional, physically based precipitation model is formulated which attempts to cover the important elements of cloud physics that lead to precipitation. The model has several advantages in that it results in linear equations of the state, here defined as the cloud moisture content. The inputs to the model are measured at ground level and are temperature, dew-point temperature, and pressure. Although the model is based on a unit area column developed for point precipitation, it is reasonable for scales comparable to the size and time response of river basins. The spatial and time scales will be fixed by the rate of variation in space and time of the inputs. Key physical parameters in the formulation are the pressure at the cloud top, the height-averaged updraft velocity, and the inverse of the average diameter of the hydrometers at cloud base. The variables exhibit very high correlation in time and space. The parameter sources are not convenient and are unavailable in many locations. Furthermore, they will vary from storm to storm and within a storm, making real time monitoring absolutely necessary. An alternative is to parameterize the sources in terms of other more accessible meteorological variables. In comparing the model to simpler statistical approaches the results are quite satisfactory. (Baker-IVI) JF - Water Resources Research Vol. 20, No. 11, p 1585-1596, November, 1984. 11 Fig, 35 Ref. National Weather Service contract NA80AA-H-00044. AU - Georgakakos, K P AU - Bras, R L AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Hydrologic Research Lab Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - Nov 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation KW - Model studies KW - Weather forecasting KW - Prediction KW - Clouds KW - Storms KW - Rainfall distribution KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18967144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hydrologically+Useful+Station+Precipitation+Model%3B+1.+Formulation&rft.au=Georgakakos%2C+K+P%3BBras%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Georgakakos&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrologically Useful Station Precipitation Model; 2. Case Studies AN - 18962112; 8503558 AB - A physically based model of pecipitation at a point is used to make rainfall and snow predictions at locations in the US and Venezuela. The model is used in off-line and real-time modes. The latter involves the use of a Kalman filter. A set of 11 storms of different type and severity from Boston, Massachusetts , and Tulsa, Oklahoma, was the main hourly data base for the tests of this precipitation model. The storms included convective line storms, a tropical storm, large low-pressure centers of persistent rainfall northeasterlies, snowstorms, and thunderstorms with long dry periods in between. Characteristic to all tests of the deterministic precipitation model was inadequate simulation of high precipitation rates and the successful prediction of the no-precipitation periods. Improved model behavior was noted when the stochastic formulation was used. The parameterization suggested is quite robust, comparing favorably with locally calibrated linear regression alternative models. (Baker-IVI) JF - Water Resources Research Vol. 20, No. 11, p 1597-1610, November, 1984. 18 Fig, 10 Tab, 14 Ref. National Weather Service contract NA80AA-H-00044. AU - Georgakakos, K P AU - Bras, R L AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Hydrologic Research Lab Y1 - 1984/11// PY - 1984 DA - Nov 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation KW - Model studies KW - Venezuela KW - Boston KW - Massachusetts KW - Tulsa KW - Oklahoma KW - Forecasting KW - Rainfall KW - Predictions KW - Snow KW - Thunderstorms KW - Tropical storms KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18962112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hydrologically+Useful+Station+Precipitation+Model%3B+2.+Case+Studies&rft.au=Georgakakos%2C+K+P%3BBras%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Georgakakos&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1984-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Your Meeting with Taiji Kohara, President of IPR, and Haruo Yamaguchi, Chief Engineer of NTT, Wednesday, October 3, 10:15 a.m. [Attachment Not Included] AN - 1679152219; JA01241 AB - Provides talking points for meeting with Nippon Telephone and Telegraph representative regarding new agreement with U.S. and company's privatization. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade PY - 1984 SP - 4 KW - Baldrige, Malcolm KW - Telecommunications industry KW - Danforth, John C. KW - Danforth, John C. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679152219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Your+Meeting+with+Taiji+Kohara%2C+President+of+IPR%2C+and+Haruo+Yamaguchi%2C+Chief+Engineer+of+NTT%2C+Wednesday%2C+October+3%2C+10%3A15+a.m.+%5BAttachment+Not+Included%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-10-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Japan. Ministry of International Trade and Industry; Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (Japan); United States. National Bureau of Standards N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - People - Danforth, John C. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Proposed major format change to geomagnetic activity reports and forecasts produced by the SESC, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. AN - 51381573; 1985-046479 JF - Geophysical Surveys AU - Joselyn, J A A2 - Stuart, W. F. Y1 - 1984/10// PY - 1984 DA - October 1984 SP - 419 EP - 424 PB - D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht-Boston VL - 6 IS - 3-4 SN - 0046-5763, 0046-5763 KW - United States KW - networks KW - predictions KW - Earth KW - magnetic storms KW - magnetosphere KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - Boulder County Colorado KW - magnetic field KW - Boulder Colorado KW - Colorado KW - instruments KW - solar activity KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51381573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Surveys&rft.atitle=Proposed+major+format+change+to+geomagnetic+activity+reports+and+forecasts+produced+by+the+SESC%2C+Boulder%2C+Colorado%2C+U.S.A.&rft.au=Joselyn%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Joselyn&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1984-10-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Surveys&rft.issn=00465763&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPSVAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Boulder Colorado; Boulder County Colorado; Colorado; Earth; geophysical methods; instruments; magnetic field; magnetic methods; magnetic storms; magnetosphere; networks; predictions; solar activity; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coarse particle soil dust in Arctic aerosols, spring 1983 AN - 50192475; 1985-043129 AB - Eleven AGASP research flights during March-April 1983 collected particle size fractions by cascade impactors. Concentrations of elemental constituents of soil dust--Al, Si, K, Ca, Ti, and Fe--primarily in the coarsest particles, >16 mu m aerodynamic diameter (mu mad), were much greater in samples from six of the flights than in the samples of the remaining five flights. The relative concentrations of these elements were approximately those in geochemical average shale. They differed from concentrations in the average earth's crust by a several-fold depletion of Si. The composition of stratospheric samples of El Chichon volcanic dust had relatively higher K and Ti than did the high dust aerosols. The results suggest two possible sources for high dust content particles: (1) finely divided clay minerals generated at lower latitudes, e.g., in Asia during late winter, which are transported northward, and under suitable atmospheric conditions before sampling, may grow or coalesce as ice crystals into much larger sizes; and (2) a local Arctic source of soil dust particles. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Winchester, John W AU - Li, Shao-meng AU - Fan, Song-miao AU - Schnell, Russell C AU - Bodhaine, Barry A AU - Naegele, S Stuart Y1 - 1984/10// PY - 1984 DA - October 1984 SP - 995 EP - 998 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 11 IS - 10 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - clastic sediments KW - Arctic region KW - sedimentation KW - atmosphere KW - observations KW - provenance KW - mineral composition KW - transport KW - dust KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - particulate materials KW - wind transport KW - chemical composition KW - particles KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50192475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Coarse+particle+soil+dust+in+Arctic+aerosols%2C+spring+1983&rft.au=Winchester%2C+John+W%3BLi%2C+Shao-meng%3BFan%2C+Song-miao%3BSchnell%2C+Russell+C%3BBodhaine%2C+Barry+A%3BNaegele%2C+S+Stuart&rft.aulast=Winchester&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1984-10-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=995&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGL011i010p00995 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Arctic region; atmosphere; chemical composition; clastic sediments; dust; mineral composition; observations; particles; particulate materials; provenance; sedimentation; sediments; transport; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GL011i010p00995 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and Implementation of Guidelines for Dispersant Use: Regional Response Teams AN - 19208201; 8809207 AB - Since 1978, dispersant use guidelines have been developed and implemented for regional response teams (RRTs) in standard federal Regions IX and X, to enhance the RRT 's ability to respond rapidly to requests to use dispersants. The guidelines define the data necessary to give approval. These data include physical, chemical, and biological parameters associated with spilled oil and dispersants. A decision to use dispersants is based on balancing the economic, social, and natural resource costs associated with oil spills. Damages expected from spills not treated with dispersants are compared to damages expected if the oil is treated. The objective of the guidelines is to help minimize the damage to natural resources. Specific criteria were developed by the RRTs as minimum standards for documentation of dispersant application, including the recording of dispersant type and application rates, visual observation of dispersant effectiveness, and monitoring environmental impacts. Summarized here is the progress of two RRTs in responding to requests for dispersant use, developing dispersant guidelines, and recommending minimum standards for documentation. Physical, chemical, and biological factors used in the decision process are also reviewed. (See also W88-09183) (Author 's abstract) JF - Oil Spill Chemical Dispersants: Research, Experience and Recommendations. A Symposium Sponsored by ASTM Committee F-20 on Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response, West Palm Beach, Florida, October 12-13, 1982. ASTM, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 1984. p 378-389, 1 fig, 13 ref, append. AU - Pavia, R AU - Smith, R W AD - National Ocean Service Seattle, WA. Ocean Assessments Div Y1 - 1984/10// PY - 1984 DA - Oct 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Regional Response Teams KW - Standards KW - Planning KW - Dispersants KW - Water pollution treatment KW - Oil spills KW - Contingency planning KW - Water pollution control KW - Cleanup operations KW - Documentation KW - Decision making KW - Management planning KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19208201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+and+Implementation+of+Guidelines+for+Dispersant+Use%3A+Regional+Response+Teams&rft.au=Pavia%2C+R%3BSmith%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Pavia&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1984-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Theoretical and Observed Profiles of Tidal Currents at Two Sites on the Southeastern Bering Sea Shelf AN - 18996475; 8603237 AB - A semi-analytic theory for vertical profiles of tidal currents on the continental shelf is presented in which the vertical eddy viscosity is obtained with a high-resolution, Level II turbulence closure model. Each tidal constituent is assumed to be free shallow water wave propagating on an unstratified shelf on constant depth. The eddy viscosity is a time-dependent composite of contributions from the major tidal constituents. The theoretical profiles were fit to M2 and K1 current harmonic constants observed at two sites on the Southeastern Bering Sea Shelf. The fit of M2 and K1 theoretical profiles reproduced the general features of the tidal currents (rectilinear with Kelvin wave regime) at the coastal station BBL1 off the Alaska Peninsula. At the mid-shelf currents, the fit to the thin boundary layers observed for M2 and K1 revealed a small apparent bottom roughness (0.001 cm), possibly due to calm weather and/or the lack of bedforms. The theory overestimates slightly the width of the M2 ellipses but predicts the K1 width and perpendicular orientation of the M2 and K1 ellipses. The model provides estimates of residual tidal currents under very restrictive assumptions. For the coastal Kelvin waves, the residual tidal current is due almost entirely to Stokes drift, while for the Sverdrup waves, the magnitudes of the theoretical residual currents are a factor of 1/20 smaller than the coastal currents. (Geiger-PTT) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL PMEL-62 October 1984. 60 p, 10 fig, 11 tab, 26 ref. AU - Mofjeld, HO AU - Schumacher, J D AU - Pashinski, D J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1984/10// PY - 1984 DA - Oct 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Theoretical analysis KW - Tidal currents KW - Tidal hydraulics KW - Hydraulic models KW - Continental shelf KW - Models KW - Model studies KW - Tides KW - Eddies KW - Waves KW - Wave propagation KW - Wave action KW - Hydraulic similitude KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18996475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Theoretical+and+Observed+Profiles+of+Tidal+Currents+at+Two+Sites+on+the+Southeastern+Bering+Sea+Shelf&rft.au=Mofjeld%2C+HO%3BSchumacher%2C+J+D%3BPashinski%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Mofjeld&rft.aufirst=HO&rft.date=1984-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential Impacts of Water Diversions on Fishery Resources in the Great Lakes AN - 18980542; 8502899 AB - Uses of Great Lakes water within the Great Lakes basin are steadily increasing, and critical water shortages elsewhere may add to the demands for diversions of water out of the basin in the near future. The impacts of such diversions on fish in the Great Lakes must be considered in the context of in-basin uses of the water, because in-basin uses already adversely affect the fishery resources. Temporary in-basin water withdrawals from Lake Michigan by industry in 1980 equaled 260% of the total volume of water between the shoreline and the 10-meter depth - the littoral waters most heavily used by fish as spawning and nursery grounds. Nearly 100% of the fish removed by these water withdrawals were killed. Enough young alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus) and rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) in Lake Michigan and young yellow perch (Perca flavescens) in western Lake Erie have been removed at water intakes in recent years to reduce the productivity and biomass of adult fish stocks. Out-of-basin diversions of water at Chicago and at the Welland Canal, channel modifications in the St. Clair River, and in-basin consumptive water withdrawals have lowered the annual mean water level of Lakes Michigan and Huron by about 27 cm and that of Lake Erie by about 10 cm, dewatering wetlands that historically served as spawning and nursery habitat for many valuable fish species. The dollar value of fish lost to water diversions and withdrawals has not yet been estimated, but water withdrawals alone have already reduced the annual economic impact of the Great Lakes fisheries, which has been estimated to be 1.16 billion dollars. (Author 's abstract) JF - Fisheries Vol. 9, No. 5, p 19-23, October, 1984. 1 Fig, 2 Tab, 39 Ref. AU - Manny, BA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Fishery Lab Y1 - 1984/10// PY - 1984 DA - Oct 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental impact KW - Diversion losses KW - Lake fisheries KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Michigan KW - Lake Erie KW - Welland Canal KW - St. Clair River KW - Lake Huron KW - Lakes KW - Economic impact KW - Fisheries KW - Littoral zone KW - Wetlands KW - Alewives KW - Smelt KW - Perch KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18980542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Potential+Impacts+of+Water+Diversions+on+Fishery+Resources+in+the+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Manny%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Manny&rft.aufirst=BA&rft.date=1984-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Standard Hydrologic Exchange Format (SHEF) AN - 18964639; 8503060 AB - The Standard Hydrologic Exchange Format (SHEF) has been developed jointly by the National Weather Service (NWS) and by the Corps of Engineers North Pacific Division for use in the interagency Columbia River Operational Hydromet Management System (CROHMS). SHEF features include: (1) Readability by both man and machine; (2) two characters to describe most hydrometeorological parameters; (3) internal data base identification of observational data, processed products, and forecasts; (4) time identification in either local or Greenwich meridian time systems; (5) identification of data from non-standard locations; (6) optional special data descriptors to individual data values; (7) three different format structures to allow coding one-station-per-line, several lines with common data elements indicated by a header line, and lines of evenly time spaced data strings; (8) flexibility in use of spaces and comments within code text to enhance readability; and (9) ease of use in either English or SI units. The SHEF code holds great potential for easing automated exchanges of operational hydrometeorological data among a wide variety of agencies and reducing the multiplicity of data-receiving software typical of many broad-scale operations. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management Vol. 110, No. 4, p 392-401, October, 1984. 4 Fig, 2 Tab, 8 Ref. AU - Bissel, V C AU - Pasteris, P A AU - Bennett, D G AD - National Weather Service Portland, OR. Northwest River Forecast Center Y1 - 1984/10// PY - 1984 DA - Oct 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Standard Hydrologic Exchange Format KW - Data processing KW - Hydrologic data KW - Meteorological data KW - Data transmission KW - Automation KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18964639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Standard+Hydrologic+Exchange+Format+%28SHEF%29&rft.au=Bissel%2C+V+C%3BPasteris%2C+P+A%3BBennett%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Bissel&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=1984-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Summary of Japan Seminar [Includes Handwritten Notes Dated September 27, 1984; List of Participants Not Included] AN - 1679142635; JA01240 AB - Summarizes opinions of Commerce Department officials and outside experts on U.S.-Japan trade relations. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade Administration AD - United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade Administration PY - 1984 SP - 5 KW - Patents KW - Technology KW - Trade relations KW - Olmer, Lionel H. KW - Olmer, Lionel H. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679142635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Summary+of+Japan+Seminar+%5BIncludes+Handwritten+Notes+Dated+September+27%2C+1984%3B+List+of+Participants+Not+Included%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+International+Trade+Administration&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+International+Trade+Administration&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - People - Olmer, Lionel H. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic Variation and Population Structure in a Deepwater Snapper, Pristipomoides Filamentosus, in the Hawaiian Archipelago AN - 14203705; 10415817 AB - Pink snapper were collected from different sites in the Hawaiian archipelago and subjected to starch gel electrophoretic analysis. Of 44 enzyme-coding loci screened for genetic variation, five polymorphic loci were detected. Each polymorphic locus exhibited two common alleles. Repetitive samples in 1979 and 1980 from two sites suggested that the allele-frequency distributions were stable during the study period. The data failed to reveal significant genetic differentiation among localities but were consistent with the existence of a single, panmictic stock of pink snapper throughout the region. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Shaklee, James B AU - Samollow, Paul B Y1 - 1984/10// PY - 1984 DA - Oct 1984 SP - 703 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 82 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - HAWAII KW - ENZYMES KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT KW - GENETICS, FISH KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14203705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Genetic+Variation+and+Population+Structure+in+a+Deepwater+Snapper%2C+Pristipomoides+Filamentosus%2C+in+the+Hawaiian+Archipelago&rft.au=Shaklee%2C+James+B%3BSamollow%2C+Paul+B&rft.aulast=Shaklee&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1984-10-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=703&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HAWAII; ENZYMES; FISH, SALTWATER; MARINE RESOURCES MANAGEMENT; GENETICS, FISH ER - TY - GEN T1 - Your Meeting with Tetsuo Kondo, LDP Dietman, Monday, September 17, 11:00 a.m. Your Office [Includes Attachments] AN - 1679140237; JA01238 AB - Provides talking points for Commerce Secretary Baldrige's meeting with Japanese Diet member on issues problematic to Japan-U.S. trade relations, including telecommunications and computer software copyrights. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade PY - 1984 SP - 5 KW - Baldrige, Malcolm KW - Computer industry KW - License agreements KW - Telecommunications industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679140237?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Your+Meeting+with+Tetsuo+Kondo%2C+LDP+Dietman%2C+Monday%2C+September+17%2C+11%3A00+a.m.+Your+Office+%5BIncludes+Attachments%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-09-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Japan. Ministry of International Trade and Industry; Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (Japan) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Directors' Planning Guide. Minority Business Enterprise Project. AN - 63374555; ED255278 AB - Designed for use by individuals interested in organizing and planning entrepreneurial activities targeted for youth, this booklet suggests procedures, ideas, and resources for activities that can be sponsored on a limited budget; and addresses the programmatic concerns new project directors may face in getting their projects started. Introductory material provides information on the Minority Business Enterprise Project, a program involving 12 two-year colleges in providing career awareness and management training for minority youth. Unit I offers guidelines for creating community awareness, support, and mobilization, highlighting strategies for participant and volunteer recruitment, and volunteer recognition. Unit II addresses program planning, dealing with objectives and activities/methodologies, staffing, budgeting and management, recordkeeping and reporting, evaluation, and follow-up. In unit III, examples are provided from pilot program materials, including samples of news releases, correspondence, forms, and certificates of participation. Unit IV lists resource persons, including pilot project directors, directors of Minority Business Development Agency Regional Offices, and congress people. Finally, unit V identifies other resources, including assistance agencies, associations, and organizations; books; periodicals; and films. (LAL) AU - Burks, Irma P. Y1 - 1984/09// PY - 1984 DA - September 1984 SP - 47 PB - American Association of Community and Junior Colleges, One Dupont Circle, NW, Suite 410, Washington, DC 20036 ($7.50). KW - Minority Business Enterprise Project KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Administrators KW - Practitioners KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Small Businesses KW - Two Year Colleges KW - Program Administration KW - Minority Groups KW - Business Administration KW - Youth Employment KW - Community Colleges KW - Youth Programs KW - Employment Programs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63374555?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 2 - Produced in microfiche (1966-2003) N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Natural hazards photograph catalog T2 - Key to geophysical recs. documentation no. 20 (rev. 1984) AN - 59374603; 1985-1902037 AB - Published jointly with World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics. Lists over 2000 photographs of damage caused by natural hazards, including earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanoes, 1811-1981, in more than 37 countries. JF - National Geographical Data Center, NOAA, Code E/GC1, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303, September 1984. iv+174 pp. AU - Lockridge, Patricia A Y1 - 1984/09// PY - 1984 DA - September 1984 EP - iv+174 PB - National Geographical Data Center, NOAA, Code E/GC1, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303 KW - Earthquakes KW - Volcanoes KW - Disasters KW - Photography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59374603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lockridge%2C+Patricia+A&rft.aulast=Lockridge&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=1984-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B174&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Natural+hazards+photograph+catalog&rft.title=Natural+hazards+photograph+catalog&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - National Geographical Data Center, NOAA, Code E/GC1, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303 (LC 85-9877) pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Persian Gulf, oil and natural circulation AN - 51443394; 1985-013981 JF - Sea Technology AU - Pickett, R L AU - Partridge, R M AU - Arnone, R A AU - Galt, J A Y1 - 1984/09// PY - 1984 DA - September 1984 SP - 23 EP - 25 PB - Compass Publications, Arlington, VA VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0093-3651, 0093-3651 KW - ocean circulation KW - imagery KW - Persian Gulf KW - shorelines KW - pollution KW - fresh water KW - petroleum KW - Arabian Sea KW - oceanography KW - models KW - Indian Ocean KW - oil spills KW - environmental geology KW - particulate materials KW - instruments KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51443394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sea+Technology&rft.atitle=The+Persian+Gulf%2C+oil+and+natural+circulation&rft.au=Pickett%2C+R+L%3BPartridge%2C+R+M%3BArnone%2C+R+A%3BGalt%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Pickett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1984-09-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sea+Technology&rft.issn=00933651&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SEATAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arabian Sea; environmental geology; fresh water; imagery; Indian Ocean; instruments; models; ocean circulation; oceanography; oil spills; particulate materials; Persian Gulf; petroleum; pollution; shorelines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calibrated glass standards for fission track use AN - 51388663; 1985-038300 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Carpenter, B Stephen Y1 - 1984/09// PY - 1984 DA - September 1984 SP - 21 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 260-92 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - volcanic rocks KW - glasses KW - geochronology KW - igneous rocks KW - standard materials KW - National Bureau of Standards KW - calibration KW - properties KW - fission-track dating KW - 03:Geochronology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51388663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+B+Stephen&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1984-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Calibrated+glass+standards+for+fission+track+use&rft.title=Calibrated+glass+standards+for+fission+track+use&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; fission-track dating; geochronology; glasses; igneous rocks; National Bureau of Standards; properties; standard materials; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Catalog of submarine volcanoes and hydrological phenomena associated with volcanic events; 1500 B.C. to December 31, 1899 AN - 51374178; 1985-044649 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - Hedervari, Peter Y1 - 1984/09// PY - 1984 DA - September 1984 SP - 75 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO VL - 36 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - tsunamis KW - seismology KW - global KW - volcanic islands KW - marine geology KW - volcanology KW - oceanography KW - seamounts KW - volcanism KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - occurrence KW - catalogs KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51374178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hedervari%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Hedervari&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1984-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Catalog+of+submarine+volcanoes+and+hydrological+phenomena+associated+with+volcanic+events%3B+1500+B.C.+to+December+31%2C+1899&rft.title=Catalog+of+submarine+volcanoes+and+hydrological+phenomena+associated+with+volcanic+events%3B+1500+B.C.+to+December+31%2C+1899&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 119 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catalogs; global; marine geology; occurrence; oceanography; seamounts; seismology; submarine volcanoes; tsunamis; volcanic islands; volcanism; volcanoes; volcanology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Over the Juan de Fuca Ridge; Plume particulates yield trace metals AN - 51361919; 1985-054321 JF - Geotimes AU - Curl, Herbert C, Jr AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Massoth, Gary J Y1 - 1984/09// PY - 1984 DA - September 1984 SP - 15 PB - American Geological Institute, Alexandria, VA VL - 29 IS - 9 SN - 0016-8556, 0016-8556 KW - East Pacific KW - hot spots KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - current research KW - oceanography KW - plate tectonics KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - metals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - trace metals KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific Rise KW - geochemistry KW - mantle plumes KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51361919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geotimes&rft.atitle=Over+the+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge%3B+Plume+particulates+yield+trace+metals&rft.au=Curl%2C+Herbert+C%2C+Jr%3BFeely%2C+Richard+A%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J&rft.aulast=Curl&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.date=1984-09-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geotimes&rft.issn=00168556&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GEOTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - current research; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; geochemistry; hot spots; Juan de Fuca Ridge; mantle plumes; metals; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; plumes; sea water; trace metals ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal mineralization on the slow-spreading Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Carlsberg Ridge AN - 51207166; 1986-061786 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Rona, Peter A Y1 - 1984/09// PY - 1984 DA - September 1984 SP - 638 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 16 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - oceanic crust KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - iron oxides KW - hydrothermal processes KW - central North Atlantic KW - strike-slip faults KW - metasomatism KW - oceanography KW - transform faults KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - Indian Ocean KW - volcanism KW - normal faults KW - sea-floor spreading KW - manganese oxides KW - oxides KW - mineralization KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - ocean floors KW - faults KW - processes KW - rift zones KW - cyclic processes KW - Carlsberg Ridge KW - North Atlantic KW - sulfides KW - crust KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 26A:Economic geology, general, deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51207166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+mineralization+on+the+slow-spreading+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+and+Carlsberg+Ridge&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1984-09-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=638&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - The Geological Society of America, 97th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Carlsberg Ridge; central North Atlantic; crust; cyclic processes; faults; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; Indian Ocean; iron oxides; manganese oxides; metasomatism; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mineral deposits, genesis; mineralization; normal faults; North Atlantic; ocean floors; oceanic crust; oceanography; oxides; processes; rift zones; sea-floor spreading; strike-slip faults; sulfides; transform faults; volcanism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gravity empirical covariance values for the continental United States AN - 51070155; 1985-021670 AB - 544,000 terrain-corrected Bouguer anomalies available in data base. In order to limit the computational effort, a sequence of surfaces was determined by selecting in each block an increasing number of data points until a limit of the absolute value of the error equal to 4 mGal was reached. This procedure reduced the number of gravity observations used per block to a very few (in areas of little gravity variation) to maximally 188. The correlation distance was found to be smallest in areas of high topography. Large variances are associated with the midcontinental gravity high and tectonic features on the Pacific coast. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Goad, Clyde C AU - Tscherning, C Christian AU - Chin, M Miranda Y1 - 1984/09// PY - 1984 DA - September 1984 SP - 7962 EP - 7968 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - B9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - variance analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - geodesy KW - least-squares analysis KW - gravity anomalies KW - surveys KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - algorithms KW - conterminous regions KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51070155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Gravity+empirical+covariance+values+for+the+continental+United+States&rft.au=Goad%2C+Clyde+C%3BTscherning%2C+C+Christian%3BChin%2C+M+Miranda&rft.aulast=Goad&rft.aufirst=Clyde&rft.date=1984-09-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=B9&rft.spage=7962&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB089iB09p07962 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Bouguer anomalies; conterminous regions; data processing; geodesy; geophysical surveys; gravity anomalies; least-squares analysis; statistical analysis; surveys; United States; variance analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB089iB09p07962 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - National Status and Trends Program : water quality cruise and data report, NEMP 84-10, R/V Cape Henlopen, August 1984 AN - 21056081; 8077810 JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Sep 1984. AU - Warsh, Catherine. double prime 200599 AU - Gottholm, Bernard AU - Eichelberger, Patricia. double prime 200600 Y1 - 1984/09// PY - 1984 DA - September 1984 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Water quality management Mid-Atlantic Bight. double prime 256718 KW - Water quality Mid-Atlantic Bight. double prime 256714 KW - Water quality New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.) double prime 256714 KW - Marine pollution New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.)Measurement. double prime 248535 KW - water quality KW - Data reports KW - Water Quality KW - USA, Delaware, Cape Henlopen KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Water quality KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q5 08501:General KW - Q2 09101:General works UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21056081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Warsh%2C+Catherine.+double+prime+200599%3BGottholm%2C+Bernard%3BEichelberger%2C+Patricia.+double+prime+200600&rft.aulast=Warsh&rft.aufirst=Catherine.+double+prime&rft.date=1984-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=National+Status+and+Trends+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+84-10%2C+R%2FV+Cape+Henlopen%2C+August+1984&rft.title=National+Status+and+Trends+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+84-10%2C+R%2FV+Cape+Henlopen%2C+August+1984&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of the Coastal Boundary Layer to Wind and Waves: Analysis of an Experiment in Lake Erie AN - 18980147; 8502960 AB - Wind, waves, currents, and water levels were measured near Lake Erie 's southeastern shore during fall 1981. Data were recorded continuously at a wave research tower 6 km offshore at three Waverider buoys deployed around the tower and at three current meter moorings along a transect between the tower and the shore. During four storm episodes, wave and current data were also recorded from a dense array of instruments along a transect across the surf zone. A statistical analysis of the deep water data was performed, and histograms of meteorological parameters, wave parameters, and water level slope were plotted as a function of wind direction. The atmospheric boundary layer was usually unstable; on the average, the water was 2-3 C warmer than the air. This was true for all wind directions. At the tower the highest waves were associated with the greatest fetch distances to the WSW and WNW directions. The longest period waves were also associated with these wind directions. The mean water level slope was opposite the mean wind direction. This discrepancy is most likely due to small leveling errors in the water level gages. The variation of currents with wind direction was also examined. The currents are strongest when the winds are from the west, the quadrant with the strongest wind speeds. However, there are strong currents (5-10 cm/s) for all wind directions. The deep water currents are basically shore parallel , with the onshore/offshore component averaging 39% of the root mean square longshore component. Analysis of the four storm episodes reveals the influence of the offshore currents on the flow regime within the surf zone. Quantitative estimates of the longshore momentum balance outside the surf zone show wind stress and pressure gradient to be the dominant dynamic terms. Inside the surf zone, the radiation stress, wind stress, and bottom stress terms all have comparable effects and are usually larger than the acceleration and pressure gradient terms. In between, there is evidence of longshore flow reversals in the breaker zone and the effect of seiche-induced offshore currents on the near-shore flow regime. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 89, No. C5, p 8043-8053, September, 1984. 18 Fig, 2 Tab, 22 Ref. AU - Schwab, D J AU - Meadows, G A AU - Bennett, J R AU - Schultz, H AU - Liu, P C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1984/09// PY - 1984 DA - Sep 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lake Erie KW - Coastal boundary layers KW - Boundary layers KW - Wind KW - Waves KW - Currents KW - Water level KW - Storms KW - Surf zone KW - Lakes KW - Longshore currents KW - Wave height KW - Wind driven currents KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18980147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Response+of+the+Coastal+Boundary+Layer+to+Wind+and+Waves%3A+Analysis+of+an+Experiment+in+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BMeadows%2C+G+A%3BBennett%2C+J+R%3BSchultz%2C+H%3BLiu%2C+P+C&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1984-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity of Arsenate and DDT to the Cladoceran Bosmina longirostris AN - 18971675; 8502415 AB - Acute toxicity to Bosmina longirostris of arsenate and DDT, which are representative inorganic and organic contaminants of the Great Lakes, was sought along with the relative sensitivity of B. longirostris and Daphnia pulex to these contaminants. The mean 96 hr EC50 for B. longirostris was 0.85 mg arsenate/L and the 48 hr EC50 for D. pulex was 49.6 mg arsenate/L. For B. longirostris the difference in 48 hr EC50 values of DDT in the two diluent waters was highly significant. In addition to greater sensitivity of B. longirostris in reconstituted hard water, the results were more reproducible. The difference between 48hr EC50 values for B. longirostris and D. pulex is also highly significant, indicating that the sensitivity of Bosmina exceeds that of D. pulex. Based on the results obtained and the semiautomatic rearing, counting and testing methods used it is concluded that Bosmina longirostris is a suitable zooplankton species for toxicological evaluation of contaminants. (Baker-IVI) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol. 33, No. 3, p 325-329, September, 1984. 2 Tab, 12 Ref. AU - Passino, DRM AU - Novak, A J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Fishery Lab Y1 - 1984/09// PY - 1984 DA - Sep 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Toxicity KW - Arsenic KW - Zooplankton KW - Bioindicators KW - Water pollution effects KW - Great Lakes KW - Water quality control KW - Monitoring KW - DDT KW - Daphnia KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18971675?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Toxicity+of+Arsenate+and+DDT+to+the+Cladoceran+Bosmina+longirostris&rft.au=Passino%2C+DRM%3BNovak%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Passino&rft.aufirst=DRM&rft.date=1984-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Update of U.S. Great Lakes tributary loadings, 1979-80 AN - 18183275; 5150819 AB - This report presents estimated annual loads to the Great Lakes from U.S. tributaries for Water Years 1979 and 1980. Total, monitored, and diffuse loads are tabulated for each of seven categories: total phosphorus, soluble orthophosphorus, suspended solids, chloride, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, and nitrate (+ nitrite) nitrogen. This study updates two previous reports that give the load estimates for Water Years 1975-78. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL AU - Lang, G A Y1 - 1984/09// PY - 1984 DA - Sep 1984 KW - Loading KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Solid impurities KW - Report literature KW - Nitrates KW - Chlorides KW - Phosphorus KW - River discharge KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Freshwater KW - USA KW - Lakes KW - Long-term records KW - Canada KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Suspended load KW - Phosphorus compounds KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Tributaries KW - Runoff KW - Nitrogen KW - Freshwater pollution KW - Ammonium compounds KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18183275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lang%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Lang&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1984-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Update+of+U.S.+Great+Lakes+tributary+loadings%2C+1979-80&rft.title=Update+of+U.S.+Great+Lakes+tributary+loadings%2C+1979-80&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct and inverse irradiance models in hydrologic optics 1 AN - 1808737594; PQ0003339190 AB - It is shown how the direct irradiance model for stratified source-free light fields in natural and laboratory hydrosols may be inverted so as to obtain from in situ irradiance measurements the volume absorption coefficient and mean backscatter coefficient consistent with the irradiance field. That is, the resultant optical properties may be arbitrary functions of depth in the hydrosol and the corresponding direct model will nevertheless exactly reproduce the original light field using the optical properties determined by the inverse model. In this way we obtain compatible light fields and optical properties within a hydrosol so that, given one, we can reproduce the other. The properties of the inversion algorithm are illustrated through its application to artificially generated light fields, and the effects of noise in the light field are studied. The algorithm is then used to obtain depth-dependent absorption and backscatter coefficients from in situ irradiance measurements in the Sargasso Sea. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Preisendorfer, Rudolph W AU - Mobley, Curtis D AD - Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way N.E, Seattle, Washington 98115. Y1 - 1984/09// PY - 1984 DA - September 1984 SP - 903 EP - 929 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 29 IS - 5 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Optics KW - Irradiance KW - Optical properties KW - Algorithms KW - Limnology KW - Absorption coefficient KW - Light absorption KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Absorption KW - Optical Properties KW - AN, Sargasso Sea KW - Abiotic factors KW - Modelling KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - Backscatter KW - Laboratories KW - Light fields KW - Oceanography KW - Inversions KW - Light effects KW - Sound absorption KW - Noise KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808737594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Direct+and+inverse+irradiance+models+in+hydrologic+optics+1&rft.au=Preisendorfer%2C+Rudolph+W%3BMobley%2C+Curtis+D&rft.aulast=Preisendorfer&rft.aufirst=Rudolph&rft.date=1984-09-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=903&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1984.29.5.0903 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Optics; Mathematical models; Backscatter; Irradiance; Optical properties; Light fields; Absorption coefficient; Inversions; Light effects; Light absorption; Sound absorption; Modelling; Abiotic factors; Hydrologic Models; Laboratories; Noise; Absorption; Algorithms; Limnology; Oceanography; Optical Properties; AN, Sargasso Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.5.0903 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Volunteer Management Support Program Handbook. AN - 63292305; ED262275 AB - This handbook is intended to serve as a guide for governing the operation and management of the Volunteer Management Support Program (VMSP). Outlined in the section on program guidelines are the structure and operations of the VMSP. The remainder of the guide, which deals with volunteer guidelines, explains VMSP volunteer responsibilities, recruitment, and orientation; service benefits (financial, health and insurance, vacation and leave, career development and training, and civil service benefits); service rights and protections, service prohibitions and restrictions; and volunteer-related administrative policies (general administration, financial support, volunteer status changes, taxes and transportation policies). Appendixes to the handbook include 15 forms needed to administer the VMSP. (MN) Y1 - 1984/08// PY - 1984 DA - August 1984 SP - 144 KW - Volunteer Management Support Program KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Administrators KW - Practitioners KW - Staff Orientation KW - Financial Support KW - Compensation (Remuneration) KW - Volunteers KW - Program Administration KW - Administrator Role KW - Recruitment KW - Guidelines KW - Administrator Guides KW - Administrative Policy KW - Legal Responsibility KW - Employment Practices KW - Income KW - Records (Forms) KW - Administrator Responsibility KW - Administrative Organization KW - Fringe Benefits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63292305?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New directions for the National Ocean Service AN - 51473008; 1984-053070 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Wolff, Paul M Y1 - 1984/08// PY - 1984 DA - August 1984 SP - 466 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 32 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - programs KW - objectives KW - National Ocean Service KW - report KW - NOAA KW - government agencies KW - associations KW - research KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51473008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=New+directions+for+the+National+Ocean+Service&rft.au=Wolff%2C+Paul+M&rft.aulast=Wolff&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1984-08-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=32&rft.spage=466&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1984-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - chart N1 - SuppNotes - The Oceanography Report N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - associations; government agencies; National Ocean Service; NOAA; objectives; oceanography; programs; report; research ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional deformation of the Earth model for the Los Angeles region, California AN - 51469532; 1984-056313 AB - Model parameters are estimated from triangulation, trilateration, and astronomic azimuth data observed during the past 120 years. The episodic movements are modeled in accordance with the theory of dislocation in an elastic halfspace. For the secular motion, the region is partitioned into a mosaic of proposed microplates or "districts" that are allowed to individually translate, rotate, and deform homogeneously as a linear function of time. The model thus accounts for the secular and episodic time variability of the geodetic markers' coordinates. Shear strain rates reveal that maximum right-lateral shears are oriented parallel to the San Andreas fault system and decrease in magnitude with distance from the central Transverse Ranges. The directions of shear strain form a funnel-shaped pattern that converges on the point outside the region where the San Andreas, Garlock, Big Pine, and San Gabriel faults meet. The velocity for a point near San Pedro relative to a point at the region's northeast corner is 1.8+ or -0.6 cm/yr in the direction N15 degrees W+ or -11 degrees .--Modified journal abstract. JF - Tectonophysics AU - Cline, Michael W AU - Snay, Richard A AU - Timmerman, Edward L Y1 - 1984/08// PY - 1984 DA - August 1984 SP - 279 EP - 314 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 107 IS - 3-4 SN - 0040-1951, 0040-1951 KW - United States KW - Gabriel Fault KW - geologic hazards KW - strain KW - geodesy KW - displacements KW - regional patterns KW - California KW - tectonics KW - active faults KW - seismotectonics KW - faults KW - networks KW - Los Angeles County California KW - seismology KW - secular variations KW - stress KW - prediction KW - Transverse Ranges KW - deformation KW - triangulation KW - Garlock Fault KW - tectonophysics KW - San Andreas Fault KW - shear KW - microplates KW - surveys KW - periodicity KW - earthquakes KW - crust KW - field studies KW - Big Pine Fault KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51469532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tectonophysics&rft.atitle=Regional+deformation+of+the+Earth+model+for+the+Los+Angeles+region%2C+California&rft.au=Cline%2C+Michael+W%3BSnay%2C+Richard+A%3BTimmerman%2C+Edward+L&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1984-08-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tectonophysics&rft.issn=00401951&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00401951 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1984-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - TCTOAM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; Big Pine Fault; California; crust; deformation; displacements; earthquakes; faults; field studies; Gabriel Fault; Garlock Fault; geodesy; geologic hazards; Los Angeles County California; microplates; networks; periodicity; prediction; regional patterns; San Andreas Fault; secular variations; seismology; seismotectonics; shear; strain; stress; surveys; tectonics; tectonophysics; Transverse Ranges; triangulation; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polymetallic sulfides hold scientific, commercial promise AN - 51449418; 1985-011962 JF - Sea Technology AU - Duane, David B Y1 - 1984/08// PY - 1984 DA - August 1984 SP - 37 EP - 38, 41 PB - Compass Publications, Arlington, VA VL - 25 IS - 8 SN - 0093-3651, 0093-3651 KW - East Pacific KW - hydrothermal processes KW - Galapagos Rift KW - Seabeam KW - economic geology KW - metasomatism KW - oceanography KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - metal ores KW - polymetallic ores KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - ocean floors KW - sulfides KW - vents KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51449418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sea+Technology&rft.atitle=Polymetallic+sulfides+hold+scientific%2C+commercial+promise&rft.au=Duane%2C+David+B&rft.aulast=Duane&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1984-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sea+Technology&rft.issn=00933651&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SEATAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; economic geology; Galapagos Rift; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; metal ores; metasomatism; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; polymetallic ores; sea-floor spreading; Seabeam; sulfides; vents ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Manganese nodules; a huge resource for the future AN - 51448535; 1985-011960 JF - Sea Technology AU - Flanagan, Joseph P Y1 - 1984/08// PY - 1984 DA - August 1984 SP - 18 EP - 19, 21 PB - Compass Publications, Arlington, VA VL - 25 IS - 8 SN - 0093-3651, 0093-3651 KW - cobalt ores KW - nodules KW - legislation KW - impact statements KW - international cooperation KW - economic geology KW - oceanography KW - future KW - Pacific Ocean KW - manganese composition KW - metal ores KW - environmental geology KW - economics KW - manganese ores KW - 27B:Economic geology, economics of ore deposits KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51448535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sea+Technology&rft.atitle=Manganese+nodules%3B+a+huge+resource+for+the+future&rft.au=Flanagan%2C+Joseph+P&rft.aulast=Flanagan&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1984-08-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sea+Technology&rft.issn=00933651&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SEATAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cobalt ores; economic geology; economics; environmental geology; future; impact statements; international cooperation; legislation; manganese composition; manganese ores; metal ores; nodules; oceanography; Pacific Ocean ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Histopathological manual for monitoring health of striped bass in relation to pollutant burdens AN - 19576593; 8077782 JF - NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC ; 46. [np]. Aug 1984. AU - Whipple, Jeannette A Y1 - 1984/08// PY - 1984 DA - August 1984 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Striped bass. double prime 254860 KW - Stripped bassEffect of water pollution on KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Morone saxatilis KW - Histopathology KW - Manuals KW - Q1 08341:General KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19576593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Whipple%2C+Jeannette+A&rft.aulast=Whipple&rft.aufirst=Jeannette&rft.date=1984-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Histopathological+manual+for+monitoring+health+of+striped+bass+in+relation+to+pollutant+burdens&rft.title=Histopathological+manual+for+monitoring+health+of+striped+bass+in+relation+to+pollutant+burdens&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An in situ erosion rate for a fine-grained marine sediment AN - 51468593; 1985-003895 AB - Tidal boundary layer observations, 5 meters from bottom, Puget Sound, Washington.--Modified journal abstract. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lavelle, J W AU - Mofjeld, Harold O AU - Baker, Edward T Y1 - 1984/07/20/ PY - 1984 DA - 1984 Jul 20 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - C4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - processes KW - East Pacific KW - Washington KW - Northeast Pacific KW - in situ KW - erosion KW - fines KW - sedimentation KW - rates KW - mathematical models KW - marine transport KW - oceanography KW - North American Pacific KW - theoretical studies KW - Puget Sound KW - marine sediments KW - estuarine sedimentation KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51468593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=An+in+situ+erosion+rate+for+a+fine-grained+marine+sediment&rft.au=Lavelle%2C+J+W%3BMofjeld%2C+Harold+O%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T&rft.aulast=Lavelle&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1984-07-20&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=C4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJC089iC04p06543 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; erosion; estuarine sedimentation; fines; in situ; marine sediments; marine transport; mathematical models; North American Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; processes; Puget Sound; rates; sedimentation; sediments; theoretical studies; United States; Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JC089iC04p06543 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tidal phase control of sediment discharge from the Yangtze River AN - 51442109; 1985-011284 JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Milliman, John D AU - Ya, Hsueh AU - Dun-Xin, Hu AU - Pashinski, D J AU - Huan-ting, Shen AU - Zuo-sheng, Yang AU - Hacker, P Y1 - 1984/07// PY - 1984 DA - July 1984 SP - 119 EP - 128 PB - Academic Press, London VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Far East KW - environment KW - Yangtze River KW - sedimentary petrology KW - sediments KW - sedimentation KW - suspended materials KW - estuarine environment KW - discharge KW - Asia KW - China KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51442109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Tidal+phase+control+of+sediment+discharge+from+the+Yangtze+River&rft.au=Milliman%2C+John+D%3BYa%2C+Hsueh%3BDun-Xin%2C+Hu%3BPashinski%2C+D+J%3BHuan-ting%2C+Shen%3BZuo-sheng%2C+Yang%3BHacker%2C+P&rft.aulast=Milliman&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1984-07-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02727714 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - ECMSC6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; China; discharge; environment; estuarine environment; Far East; sedimentary petrology; sedimentation; sediments; suspended materials; Yangtze River ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Documentation of earthquake algorithms AN - 51071462; 1985-072264 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - Engdahl, E R Y1 - 1984/07// PY - 1984 DA - July 1984 SP - 44 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO VL - 35 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - seismograms KW - seismology KW - synthetic seismograms KW - data processing KW - mathematical models KW - focus KW - algorithms KW - seismic sources KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51071462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Engdahl%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Engdahl&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1984-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Documentation+of+earthquake+algorithms&rft.title=Documentation+of+earthquake+algorithms&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; data processing; earthquakes; focus; mathematical models; seismic sources; seismograms; seismology; synthetic seismograms ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patterns of suspended particle distribution and transport in a large fjordlike estuary AN - 51068823; 1985-003896 AB - Removal of particles by advective downwelling and gravitational settling make Puget Sound an efficient particle trap.--Modified journal abstract. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Baker, Edward T Y1 - 1984/07// PY - 1984 DA - July 1984 SP - 6553 EP - 6566 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - C4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - shore features KW - Washington KW - Northeast Pacific KW - sedimentation KW - suspended materials KW - marine transport KW - glacial features KW - oceanography KW - North American Pacific KW - Puget Sound KW - estuarine sedimentation KW - transport KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - turbidity KW - fjords KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51068823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+suspended+particle+distribution+and+transport+in+a+large+fjordlike+estuary&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=1984-07-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=C4&rft.spage=6553&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJC089iC04p06553 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - NOAA, Pac. Mar. Environ. Lab.; Contrib. No. 639 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; estuarine sedimentation; fjords; glacial features; marine transport; North American Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; Puget Sound; sedimentation; shore features; suspended materials; transport; turbidity; United States; Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JC089iC04p06553 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial seismicity variations and asperities in the New Hebrides seismic zone AN - 50189394; 1985-025737 AB - The term "asperity" has been used in many recent studies to describe sections of faults with higher strength than the surrounding zones. The level of background seismicity expected in such zones is unclear. They may appear as quiet zones because of high strength or active zones because of high stress. In this work the problem of seismicity levels in asperities is addressed by identifying regions of anomalously high or low seismicity and comparing the locations of these regions with the locations of asperities as determined from other observations. The regions of anomalously high or low seismicity are identified using a quantitative technique which relies on spatial rate comparisons done with the z test for a difference between two means. This technique allows the determination of the significance of spatial rate differences and the uniqueness of zones of outstanding seismicity. Four active zones, which make up 10%, and eight quiet zones, which make up 16% of the length of the New Hebrides seismic zone, were recognized using this technique. Asperities in the New Hebrides seismic zone were identified using characteristics which include large event initiation and stopping, clusters of aftershocks and moderate events, foreshock activity, and earthquake stress drops. Eight regions which showed two or more of these characteristics were identified. They make up 34% of the length of the seismic zone. The overlap between the asperities and the active and quiet regions provides a test of possible relationships between these zones. Thirty four percent of the asperity area is active, as opposed to the 10% expected, and 6% of the asperity area is quiet, as opposed to the 16% expected. This suggests that in the asperities in the New Hebrides seismic zone, stress concentration overcomes increased strength and that phenomena other than increased strength can cause seismic quiescence. Nearly all of the asperities in the New Hebrides seismic zone show high background seismicity or high stress drops, which suggests that likely zones of mainshock initiation can be identified using background seismicity. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Habermann, R E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/07// PY - 1984 DA - July 1984 SP - 5891 EP - 5903 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - B7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - stress drops KW - seismology KW - asperities KW - prediction KW - seismic zoning KW - spatial variations KW - seismicity KW - Vanuatu KW - Oceania KW - Melanesia KW - earthquakes KW - fault zones KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50189394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Spatial+seismicity+variations+and+asperities+in+the+New+Hebrides+seismic+zone&rft.au=Habermann%2C+R+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Habermann&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1984-07-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=B7&rft.spage=5891&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB089iB07p05891 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Chapman conference on Fault behavior and the earthquake generation process N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asperities; earthquakes; fault zones; Melanesia; Oceania; prediction; seismic zoning; seismicity; seismology; spatial variations; stress drops; Vanuatu DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB089iB07p05891 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Northeast Monitoring Program : water quality cruise and data report, NEMP 84-06, R/V Cape Henlopen, June 1984 AN - 21059413; 8077809 JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Jul 1984. AU - Warsh, Catherine. double prime 200599 Y1 - 1984/07// PY - 1984 DA - July 1984 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Water quality management Mid-Atlantic Bight. double prime 256718 KW - Water quality New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.) double prime 256714 KW - Nutrient pollution of water New York Bight (N.J. and N.Y.) double prime 260661 KW - water quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Data reports KW - Water Quality KW - USA, Delaware, Cape Henlopen KW - Water quality KW - Monitoring KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - Q2 09101:General works UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21059413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Warsh%2C+Catherine.+double+prime+200599&rft.aulast=Warsh&rft.aufirst=Catherine.+double+prime&rft.date=1984-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Northeast+Monitoring+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+84-06%2C+R%2FV+Cape+Henlopen%2C+June+1984&rft.title=Northeast+Monitoring+Program+%3A+water+quality+cruise+and+data+report%2C+NEMP+84-06%2C+R%2FV+Cape+Henlopen%2C+June+1984&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Small-scale nutrient patchiness: Some consequences and a new encounter mechanism 1 AN - 1808737557; PQ0003339158 AB - Semicontinuous cultures of Lake Michigan algal assemblages were run at 0.15.day super(1) dilution rates under P limitation for 41 days. In control cultures, nutrients were supplied to the entire culture once per day. In patch cultures, 10% of the cultures received a high concentration 10-min pulse each day. Patch and control cultures received equal nutrient flux and achieved equal biomass levels; however, their species composition was different. Patch cultures were dominated by the filamentous blue-green alga Schizothrix calcicola and control cultures were dominated equally by S. calcicola, Nitzschia acicularis, and a group of phytoflagellates. These results, as well as shifts in subdominants, demonstrate the effect of small-scale, short term nutrient patches on species composition. Similar patch and control unialgal cultures revealed lower cell nutrient quotas for patchy cultures. Microvideographic observations of Daphnia magna suspended in three concentrations of Chlamydomonas sp. allowed quantification of rates at which algal cells were collected, swept close by, and released via bolus rejection or outwashing of unpacked cells. Outwashing release rates of presumably unharmed cells increased from 31 to 71% of the collection rate as food concentration increased. It appears that algal outwashing is a significant mechanism for eliminating excess food. An important implication is the potential algal nutritional consequence of this very close nondestructive encounter. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Scavia, Donald AU - Fahnenstiel, Gary L AU - Davis, Judith A AU - Kreis, Russell G AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2300 Washtenaw Ave, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Y1 - 1984/07// PY - 1984 DA - July 1984 SP - 785 EP - 793 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Chlorophylls KW - Limnology KW - Nutrients KW - Food availability KW - Freshwater KW - Nutrition KW - Daphnia magna KW - Species Composition KW - Feed composition KW - Nutritional requirements KW - Freshwater crustaceans KW - Schizothrix calcicola KW - Nitzschia acicularis KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Nitzschia KW - USA, Illinois, Michigan L. KW - Oceanography KW - Foods KW - Cultures KW - Wastewater Disposal KW - Feeding experiments KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Fluctuations KW - Chlamydomonas KW - Patchiness KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808737557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Small-scale+nutrient+patchiness%3A+Some+consequences+and+a+new+encounter+mechanism+1&rft.au=Scavia%2C+Donald%3BFahnenstiel%2C+Gary+L%3BDavis%2C+Judith+A%3BKreis%2C+Russell+G&rft.aulast=Scavia&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=1984-07-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=785&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1984.29.4.0785 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Chlorophylls; Nutritional requirements; Freshwater crustaceans; Feeding experiments; Food availability; Nutrients (mineral); Nutrition; Patchiness; Species Composition; Feed composition; Foods; Nitzschia; Cultures; Wastewater Disposal; Limnology; Oceanography; Nutrients; Fluctuations; Schizothrix calcicola; Daphnia magna; Chlamydomonas; Nitzschia acicularis; USA, Illinois, Michigan L.; Marine; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.4.0785 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Primary production and grazing in freshwater and intertidal reaches of a coastal stream, Southeast Alaska AN - 1808737350; PQ0003339160 AB - During summer 1981, primary production of periphyton and grazing by macroinvertebrates were measured in Porcupine Creek, a small stream in Southeast Alaska. The intertidal reach was in a meadow primarily of sedge (Carex sp.); the freshwater reach was in a mature forest of western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) and Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). Daily net primary production was 50% greater in the intertidal reach (mean = 486 mg C.m super(2)) than in the freshwater reach (mean = 324 mg C.m super(2)). In the freshwater reach, periphyton had high biomass (mean = 7.8 g C.m super(2); 95% C.I. = 4.9-10.7 g C.m super(2)) and low production: biomass ratio (0.04), and shade of the forest canopy limited primary production. In the intertidal reach, periphyton had low biomass (mean = 2.0 g C. m super(2); 95% C.I. = 1.3-2.7 g C.m super(2)) and high production: biomass ratio (0.24), and grazing macroinvertebrates limited primary production by reducing the biomass of periphyton. Mean daily net primary production in the intertidal reach could supply about 3.8 kcal.m super(2).d super(1) and satisfy 200% of the daily energy requirement for maintenance and activity of the population of macroinvertebrates in the reach, primarily the isopod Gnorimosphaeroma oregonensis and amphipods Paramoera columbiana and Eogammarus confervicolus. Autochthonous primary production by periphyton is probably the dominant source of energy in summer for secondary producers in the intertidal reach of Porcupine Creek. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Murphy, Michael L AD - Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Auke Bay Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, P.O. Box 210155, Auke Bay 99821. Y1 - 1984/07// PY - 1984 DA - July 1984 SP - 805 EP - 815 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Paramoera columbiana KW - Gnorimosphaeroma oregonensis KW - Limnology KW - Forests KW - Macroinvertebrates KW - Picea sitchensis KW - Streams KW - Primary production KW - Isopoda KW - Crustaceans (isopod) KW - Meadows KW - Eogammarus KW - Canopies KW - Tsuga heterophylla KW - Canopy KW - Marine KW - Freshwater environments KW - Grazing KW - Shade KW - Primary Productivity KW - Energy requirements KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Biomass KW - Creek KW - Inland water environment KW - Stream KW - Carex KW - Periphyton KW - Zoobenthos KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808737350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Primary+production+and+grazing+in+freshwater+and+intertidal+reaches+of+a+coastal+stream%2C+Southeast+Alaska&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Michael+L&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1984-07-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=805&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1984.29.4.0805 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Grazing; Stream; Canopies; Periphyton; Creek; Zoobenthos; Inland water environment; Primary production; Freshwater environments; Shade; Meadows; Energy requirements; Forests; Biomass; Streams; Crustaceans (isopod); Primary Productivity; Limnology; Macroinvertebrates; Canopy; Isopoda; Paramoera columbiana; Gnorimosphaeroma oregonensis; Carex; Eogammarus; Tsuga heterophylla; Picea sitchensis; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.4.0805 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect of Disturbance on Harbor Seal Haul Out Patterns at Bolinas Lagoon, California AN - 14205261; 10413152 AB - The impacts of human activity, particularly recreational activity, on harbor seal haul out patterns were studied at bolinas lagoon, CA. During nonbreeding seasons, high seal numbers occurred at low tides, and during breeding season they occured in early afternoon. Seals were distributed by humans on 71% of the days monitored during may 1978-June 1979. People in canoes were the primary source of disturbance. Human activities closer than 100 M caused seals to leave haul out sites more than activities at greater distances. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Allen, Sarah G AU - Ainley, David G AU - Ribic, Christine A AU - Page, Gary W Y1 - 1984/07// PY - 1984 DA - Jul 1984 SP - 493 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 82 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - CALIFORNIA KW - RECREATION, OUTDOOR KW - MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL KW - SEASONAL COMPARISONS KW - SEALS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14205261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Disturbance+on+Harbor+Seal+Haul+Out+Patterns+at+Bolinas+Lagoon%2C+California&rft.au=Allen%2C+Sarah+G%3BAinley%2C+David+G%3BRibic%2C+Christine+A%3BPage%2C+Gary+W&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=1984-07-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=493&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CALIFORNIA; RECREATION, OUTDOOR; MONITORING, BIOLOGICAL; SEASONAL COMPARISONS; SEALS ER - TY - GEN T1 - [U.S. Company Involvement in Japanese Sectoral Committees] AN - 1679151661; JA01221 AB - Notifies Kunio Komatsu of meeting with U.S. official to discuss participation by Japanese affiliates of U.S. companies in talks of Japanese Industrial Structure Council's sectoral committees. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade PY - 1984 SP - 2 KW - Komatsu, Kunio KW - Japanese corporations KW - Laws KW - Technology KW - Trade relations KW - United States corporations KW - Prestowitz, Clyde V. KW - Prestowitz, Clyde V. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679151661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BU.S.+Company+Involvement+in+Japanese+Sectoral+Committees%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-06-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Japan. Ministry of International Trade and Industry N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter N1 - People - Prestowitz, Clyde V. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variations in the rotation of the Earth AN - 51479485; 1984-051654 AB - Variations in the Earth's rotation (UT1) and length of day have been tracked at the submillisecond level by astronomical radio interferometry and laser ranging to the Lageos satellite. Three years of regular measurements reveal complex patterns of variations including UT1 fluctuations as large as 5 milliseconds in a few weeks. Comparison of the observed changes in length of day with variations in the global atmospheric angular momentum indicates that the dominant cause of changes in the Earth's spin rate, on time scales from a week to several years, is the exchange of angular momentum between the atmosphere and the mantle.--Modified journal abstract. JF - Science AU - Carter, W E AU - Robertson, D S AU - Pettey, J E AU - Tapley, B D AU - Schutz, B E AU - Eanes, R J AU - Lufeng, Miao Y1 - 1984/06// PY - 1984 DA - June 1984 SP - 957 EP - 961 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 224 IS - 4652 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - angular momentum KW - Earth KW - mantle KW - atmosphere KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - variations KW - motions KW - rotation KW - Lageos KW - very long baseline interferometry KW - changes KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51479485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Variations+in+the+rotation+of+the+Earth&rft.au=Carter%2C+W+E%3BRobertson%2C+D+S%3BPettey%2C+J+E%3BTapley%2C+B+D%3BSchutz%2C+B+E%3BEanes%2C+R+J%3BLufeng%2C+Miao&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1984-06-01&rft.volume=224&rft.issue=4652&rft.spage=957&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1984-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - angular momentum; atmosphere; changes; Earth; geodesy; Lageos; mantle; motions; rotation; satellite methods; variations; very long baseline interferometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurement of manganese, zinc and cadmium complexation in seawater using Chelex ion exchange equilibria AN - 51474685; 1984-056326 AB - Equilibria between Chelex 100* and Mn, Zn and Cd ions were used to determine the complexation of these trace-metals in 36per mille Gulf Stream sea-water at 25 degrees C and pH 8.2. The method utilized radiotracers ( (super 54) Mn, (super 65) Zn and (super 109) Cd) to quantify trace-metal adsorption from trace-metal-amended sea-water and from sea-water containing a series of EDTA-metal ion buffers. Results were consistent with Chelex adsorption of both trace-metal ions and trace-metal-EDTA chelates. Equilibrium models fitted to the data were used to establish conditional stability constants for Chelex adsorption of Mn, Zn and Cd ions and for adsorption of EDTA-chelates. These models also yielded ratios of free metal ions to total dissolved trace-metal concentrations in sea-water: 10 (super -0.1) for Mn, 10 (super -0.2) for Zn and 10 (super -1.5) for Cd. Independent measurements with a cadmium ion-selective electrode also yielded a free:total cadmium ratio of 10 (super -1.5) . (Author's abstract) JF - Marine Chemistry AU - Sunda, William G Y1 - 1984/06// PY - 1984 DA - June 1984 SP - 365 EP - 378 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 14 IS - 4 SN - 0304-4203, 0304-4203 KW - United States KW - processes KW - methods KW - zinc KW - toxic materials KW - chemical analysis KW - sea water KW - chelates KW - eastern North Carolina KW - Gulf Stream KW - adsorption KW - trace-element analyses KW - manganese KW - equilibrium KW - oceanography KW - metals KW - North Carolina KW - cadmium KW - ion exchange KW - continental shelf KW - trace elements KW - geochemistry KW - heavy metals KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51474685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+manganese%2C+zinc+and+cadmium+complexation+in+seawater+using+Chelex+ion+exchange+equilibria&rft.au=Sunda%2C+William+G&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1984-06-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Chemistry&rft.issn=03044203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0304-4203%2884%2990031-8 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03044203 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1984-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MRCHBD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; cadmium; chelates; chemical analysis; continental shelf; eastern North Carolina; equilibrium; geochemistry; Gulf Stream; heavy metals; ion exchange; manganese; metals; methods; North Carolina; oceanography; processes; sea water; toxic materials; trace elements; trace-element analyses; United States; zinc DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(84)90031-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EEZ bathymetry; ship time opportunities AN - 51472692; 1984-053057 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Pryor, Donald Y1 - 1984/06// PY - 1984 DA - June 1984 SP - 401 EP - 402 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 25 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - programs KW - survey organizations KW - research vessels KW - continental slope KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - research KW - oceanography KW - U. S. Exclusive Economic Zone KW - objectives KW - Western U.S. KW - Pacific Ocean KW - report KW - NOAA KW - associations KW - Pacific Coast KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - technical cooperation KW - ocean floors KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51472692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=EEZ+bathymetry%3B+ship+time+opportunities&rft.au=Pryor%2C+Donald&rft.aulast=Pryor&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=1984-06-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=25&rft.spage=401&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1984-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - associations; bathymetry; continental shelf; continental slope; government agencies; NOAA; objectives; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Coast; Pacific Ocean; programs; report; research; research vessels; survey organizations; technical cooperation; U. S. Exclusive Economic Zone; U. S. Geological Survey; United States; Western U.S. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A geochemical assessment of sedimentation and contaminant distributions in the Hudson-Raritan Estuary AN - 51360964; 1985-056388 JF - NOAA Technical Report NOS AU - Olsen, C R AU - Larsen, I L AU - Brewster, R H AU - Cutshall, N H AU - Bopp, R F AU - Simpson, H J Y1 - 1984/06// PY - 1984 DA - June 1984 SP - 101 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD VL - 2 SN - 0270-5826, 0270-5826 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - isotopes KW - PCBs KW - cores KW - estuaries KW - radioactive isotopes KW - cesium KW - sediments KW - Raritan Bay KW - environmental geology KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - geochemistry KW - organic materials KW - Newark Bay KW - pollutants KW - New York Harbor KW - alkali metals KW - pollution KW - Hudson-Raritan Estuary KW - organic compounds KW - New York KW - Cs-137 KW - metals KW - New Jersey KW - pesticides KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51360964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Olsen%2C+C+R%3BLarsen%2C+I+L%3BBrewster%2C+R+H%3BCutshall%2C+N+H%3BBopp%2C+R+F%3BSimpson%2C+H+J&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1984-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+geochemical+assessment+of+sedimentation+and+contaminant+distributions+in+the+Hudson-Raritan+Estuary&rft.title=A+geochemical+assessment+of+sedimentation+and+contaminant+distributions+in+the+Hudson-Raritan+Estuary&rft.issn=02705826&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 97 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 22 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NOAAB6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; Atlantic Ocean; cesium; chlorinated hydrocarbons; cores; Cs-137; environmental geology; estuaries; geochemistry; halogenated hydrocarbons; Hudson-Raritan Estuary; isotopes; metals; New Jersey; New York; New York Harbor; Newark Bay; organic compounds; organic materials; PCBs; pesticides; pollutants; pollution; radioactive isotopes; Raritan Bay; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Local gravity estimates available from National Geodetic Survey AN - 51287471; 1986-006751 JF - Bulletin - American Congress on Surveying and Mapping AU - Dewhurst, Warren T Y1 - 1984/06// PY - 1984 DA - June 1984 SP - 13 EP - 16 PB - American Congress on Surveying and Mapping, Falls Church, VA VL - 90 SN - 0097-6180, 0097-6180 KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - National Geodetic Survey KW - free-air anomalies KW - geophysical methods KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51287471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+-+American+Congress+on+Surveying+and+Mapping&rft.atitle=Local+gravity+estimates+available+from+National+Geodetic+Survey&rft.au=Dewhurst%2C+Warren+T&rft.aulast=Dewhurst&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.date=1984-06-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+-+American+Congress+on+Surveying+and+Mapping&rft.issn=00976180&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bouguer anomalies; free-air anomalies; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity field; gravity methods; National Geodetic Survey ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Gravsat signal over tectonic features AN - 51067110; 1984-040150 AB - Model tectonic features such as mountains and ranges, fracture zones, and trenches. Models are locally compensated and consist of both point mass dipoles and sheet mass dipoles. Masses and depths of compensation are chosen to approximate known gravity signatures. The results show that for two satellites at 160 km altitude with 3 degrees separation, significant signal power (>1 mu m/s) remains for most extended features at wavelengths less than 200 km. Furthermore, there is strong sensitivity in the signal from these features to lateral and vertical changes of the order of 1 km and less. In addition, the signal of hidden geologic structures such as dikes, salt domes, and ore bodies may also stand about 1 mu m/s for this low orbiting pair.--Modified journal abstract. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Wagner, C A AU - Sandwell, D T Y1 - 1984/06// PY - 1984 DA - June 1984 SP - 4419 EP - 4426 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - B6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - methods KW - tectonic elements KW - mathematical models KW - anomalies KW - ore bodies KW - geodesy KW - simulation KW - satellite methods KW - isostasy KW - gravity anomalies KW - mountains KW - intrusions KW - fracture zones KW - dikes KW - trenches KW - Gravsat KW - buried features KW - remote sensing KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51067110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=The+Gravsat+signal+over+tectonic+features&rft.au=Wagner%2C+C+A%3BSandwell%2C+D+T&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1984-06-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=B6&rft.spage=4419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB089iB06p04419 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1984-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; buried features; dikes; fracture zones; geodesy; gravity anomalies; Gravsat; intrusions; isostasy; mathematical models; methods; mountains; ore bodies; remote sensing; satellite methods; simulation; tectonic elements; trenches DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB089iB06p04419 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cadmium, copper, and zinc interactions with marine humus as a function of ligand structure AN - 50356555; 1984-056324 AB - The interactions in sea-water of Cd, Cu and Zn with natural levels of marine humus (fulvic and humic acids) were studied using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). Interactions with Cu were also examined by UV spectrophotometry. The degree of interaction relates to the structure of the particular fulvic or humic acid tested. Marine fulvic and humic acids of different equivalent weights and varying degrees of aromaticity and hetero-atom substitution were tested to assess the relative importance of these fundamental structural features in determining the degree of interaction. An index of hetero-atom substitution, derived from proton magnetic resonance spectra of these materials, when combined with equivalent weights was correlated with the nature and degree of metal interaction. Both marine fulvic and humic acids interacted appreciably with Zn. In contrast, the extent of interaction of fulvic acids with Cu appears to be related to their structure while humic acids appear to interact with Cu regardless of structure. Cadmium interacts only with mature, highly cross-linked humic acids. (Authors' abstract) JF - Marine Chemistry AU - Piotrowicz, Stephen R AU - Harvey, George R AU - Boran, Deborah A AU - Weisel, Clifford P AU - Springer-Young, M Y1 - 1984/06// PY - 1984 DA - June 1984 SP - 333 EP - 346 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 14 IS - 4 SN - 0304-4203, 0304-4203 KW - organic materials KW - zinc KW - toxic materials KW - Gulf Loop Current KW - sea water KW - copper KW - humic acids KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - oceanography KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - humic substances KW - metals KW - cadmium KW - fulvic acids KW - North Atlantic KW - geochemistry KW - heavy metals KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50356555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Cadmium%2C+copper%2C+and+zinc+interactions+with+marine+humus+as+a+function+of+ligand+structure&rft.au=Piotrowicz%2C+Stephen+R%3BHarvey%2C+George+R%3BBoran%2C+Deborah+A%3BWeisel%2C+Clifford+P%3BSpringer-Young%2C+M&rft.aulast=Piotrowicz&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=1984-06-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Chemistry&rft.issn=03044203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0304-4203%2884%2990029-X L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03044203 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 1984-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MRCHBD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; cadmium; copper; fulvic acids; geochemistry; Gulf Loop Current; Gulf of Mexico; heavy metals; humic acids; humic substances; metals; North Atlantic; oceanography; organic acids; organic compounds; organic materials; sea water; toxic materials; zinc DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(84)90029-X ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Irrigation on Warm Season Precipitation in the Southern Great Plains AN - 18963214; 8503844 AB - The synoptic and subsynoptic atmospheric processes that accompany statistically determined periods of irrigation-induced rainfall increases during the warm season in the Texas Panhandle are examined. Any synoptic condition providing low-level convergence and uplift was found to be fundamental in allowing irrigation-produced low-level moisture to increase cloud development and rainfall. Fronts and surface low pressure centers are such synoptic conditions, and their rainfall patterns showed the most conformity to the irrigation effect areas during the hypothesized effect periods as compared with the hypothesized noneffect periods. Stationary fronts were especially effective in bringing out the influence of irrigation , since they permit convergence and uplift for a long-time duration. In the Texas Panhandle, June is the most probable month for long-lasting stationary fronts since in this month the storm track is still within reach of northern Texas. The effect of irrigation is more evident during generally rainy periods, because if there are many rainy situations there are likely to be many surface disturbances that involve low-level convergence. On a smaller spatial scale, irrigation was shown to lower the daily maximum temperature by an average of 2 C during dry, hot conditions, and by 1 C during damp, cooler conditions. Irrigation was shown to decrease the lifted index by up to 1 C. Although this is only a slight decrease in stability, it occasionally could spell the difference between light showers and no showers in a synoptically marginal convergence situation. Several three dimensional mesoscale irrigation produced dynamic processes were discussed but a lack of mesoscale upper atmospheric data precluded empirical investigation. (Baker-IVI) JF - Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology Vol. 23, No. 6, p 865-888, June, 1984. 26 Fig, 2 Tab, 18 Ref. AU - Barnston, A G AU - Schickedanz, P T AD - National Weather Service Washington, DC. Climate Analysis Center Y1 - 1984/06// PY - 1984 DA - Jun 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Irrigation KW - Rainfall KW - Texas KW - Precipitation KW - Atmosphere KW - Meteorology KW - Seasonal variation KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18963214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Irrigation+on+Warm+Season+Precipitation+in+the+Southern+Great+Plains&rft.au=Barnston%2C+A+G%3BSchickedanz%2C+P+T&rft.aulast=Barnston&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1984-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Your Meeting with Yoshiro Hayashi, Member of the House of Representatives, May 11, 11:00-11:30 a.m. AN - 1679142978; JA01220 AB - Outlines goals and objectives for meeting on U.S.-Japan trade relations with Diet member Yoshiro Hayashi. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade PY - 1984 SP - 3 KW - Baldrige, Malcolm KW - Computer industry KW - License agreements KW - Satellites KW - Telecommunications industry KW - Trade relations KW - Weapons development KW - Reagan, Ronald W. KW - Bush, George H.W. KW - Reagan, Ronald W. KW - Bush, George H.W. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679142978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Your+Meeting+with+Yoshiro+Hayashi%2C+Member+of+the+House+of+Representatives%2C+May+11%2C+11%3A00-11%3A30+a.m.&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-05-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - People - Bush, George H.W.; Reagan, Ronald W. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Considerations for bench mark subsidence monitoring AN - 52297328; 2000-073822 JF - Bulletin of the Association of Engineering Geologists AU - Paris, W C, Jr AU - Berry, R M Y1 - 1984/05// PY - 1984 DA - May 1984 SP - 207 EP - 213 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists, Dallas, TX VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0004-5691, 0004-5691 KW - survey organizations KW - U. S. Coast and Geodetic KW - monitoring KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - bench marks KW - government agencies KW - leveling KW - land subsidence KW - geodesy KW - causes KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52297328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.atitle=Considerations+for+bench+mark+subsidence+monitoring&rft.au=Paris%2C+W+C%2C+Jr%3BBerry%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Paris&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1984-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.issn=00045691&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2000-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ENGEA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bench marks; causes; design; geodesy; government agencies; land subsidence; leveling; monitoring; survey organizations; U. S. Coast and Geodetic; U. S. Geological Survey ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthesis of marine humic substances from unsaturated lipids AN - 51488422; 1984-046649 AB - Pure marine lipids and a diatom autoxidized in seawater in the laboratory. Yellow substances obtained are similar in all respects to marine humus.--Modified journal abstract. JF - Nature (London) AU - Harvey, G R AU - Boran, Deborah A AU - Piotrowicz, S R AU - Weisel, C P Y1 - 1984/05// PY - 1984 DA - May 1984 SP - 244 EP - 246 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 309 IS - 5965 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - organic materials KW - experimental studies KW - sea water KW - fatty acids KW - lipids KW - humates KW - NMR spectra KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - spectra KW - synthesis KW - geochemistry KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51488422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+marine+humic+substances+from+unsaturated+lipids&rft.au=Harvey%2C+G+R%3BBoran%2C+Deborah+A%3BPiotrowicz%2C+S+R%3BWeisel%2C+C+P&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1984-05-01&rft.volume=309&rft.issue=5965&rft.spage=244&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1984-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - experimental studies; fatty acids; geochemistry; humates; lipids; NMR spectra; organic acids; organic compounds; organic materials; sea water; spectra; synthesis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal mineralization at sea floor spreading centers AN - 51431846; 1985-021343 JF - News Bulletin - Montana Geological Society AU - Rona, Peter A Y1 - 1984/05// PY - 1984 DA - May 1984 EP - unpaginated PB - Montana Geological Society, Billings, MT VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 8756-2944, 8756-2944 KW - oceanic crust KW - mineral exploration KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - stress KW - ore-forming fluids KW - thermal gradient KW - genesis KW - precipitation KW - metal ores KW - springs KW - polymetallic ores KW - mineralization KW - heat transfer KW - hot springs KW - spreading centers KW - permeability KW - crust KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51431846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+Bulletin+-+Montana+Geological+Society&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+mineralization+at+sea+floor+spreading+centers&rft.au=Rona%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1984-05-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=News+Bulletin+-+Montana+Geological+Society&rft.issn=87562944&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; genesis; heat transfer; hot springs; metal ores; mineral deposits, genesis; mineral exploration; mineralization; oceanic crust; ore-forming fluids; permeability; polymetallic ores; precipitation; spreading centers; springs; stress; thermal gradient ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment trap studies in Lake Michigan; mass fluxes and resuspension AN - 51331612; 1985-072144 JF - Proceedings - Conference on Great Lakes Research AU - Bell, Gerald L AU - Eadie, Brian J AU - Robbins, John A Y1 - 1984/05// PY - 1984 DA - May 1984 SP - 27 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR) VL - 27 SN - 0045-8058, 0045-8058 KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - Lake Michigan KW - sediments KW - sedimentation KW - surveys KW - Great Lakes KW - sedimentary traps KW - hydrogeology KW - Grand Haven KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51331612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Sediment+trap+studies+in+Lake+Michigan%3B+mass+fluxes+and+resuspension&rft.au=Bell%2C+Gerald+L%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J%3BRobbins%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=1984-05-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Conference+on+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=00458058&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Annual meeting of the International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PCGRAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Grand Haven; Great Lakes; hydrogeology; hydrology; Lake Michigan; North America; sedimentary traps; sedimentation; sediments; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correlated sediment thickness, temperature gradient and excess pore pressure in a marine fault block basin AN - 51066848; 1984-055501 AB - Measurements of temperature gradient and excess pore pressure in the surficial sediment of a fault block basin in the Guatemala Basin correlate with sediment thickness. The temperature gradient is smaller and the excess pore pressure gradient is more negative in areas of thinner sediment. This correlation is explained by postulating downward pore water advection within the sediments with flow velocities on the order of 10 (super -9) to 10 (super -8) m/s in the thinnest sediments and much less flow in the thickest sediments. Sediment physical properties and pore water chemistry also support this interpretation. Since the conductive heat flow of the basin as a whole is less than one third that predicted by sea-floor spreading models, the oceanic basement may be the site of a vigorous hydrothermal circulation system. Pore-water advection in the sediments may be driven by this larger scale circulation.--Modified journal abstract. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Abbott, Dallas AU - Menke, William AU - Hobart, Michael AU - Anderson, Roger N AU - Embley, Robert W Y1 - 1984/05// PY - 1984 DA - May 1984 SP - 485 EP - 488 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 11 IS - 5 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - oceanic crust KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - thermal conductivity KW - block structures KW - marine sediments KW - pore pressure KW - heat flow KW - sediments KW - thickness KW - geothermal gradient KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - faults KW - East Pacific KW - pressure KW - advection KW - North American Pacific KW - physical properties KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - pore water KW - permeability KW - crust KW - Guatemala Basin KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51066848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Correlated+sediment+thickness%2C+temperature+gradient+and+excess+pore+pressure+in+a+marine+fault+block+basin&rft.au=Abbott%2C+Dallas%3BMenke%2C+William%3BHobart%2C+Michael%3BAnderson%2C+Roger+N%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Abbott&rft.aufirst=Dallas&rft.date=1984-05-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=485&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGL011i005p00485 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1984-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; block structures; crust; East Pacific; faults; geochemistry; geophysical surveys; geothermal gradient; Guatemala Basin; heat flow; marine sediments; North American Pacific; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; permeability; physical properties; pore pressure; pore water; pressure; sediments; surveys; thermal conductivity; thickness DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GL011i005p00485 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of a Simple Numerical Wave Prediction Model to Lake Erie AN - 18947063; 8405110 AB - A parametric dynamical wave prediction model has been adapted and tested against semianalytic empirical results for steady conditions in a circular basin and extensive field measurements of wave height, period, and direction. The adapted numerical model accurately predicts the directional spreading of waves for uniform steady wind that Donelan (1980) had predicted analytically for fetch-limited waves. When the model was applied to the central basin of Lake Erie and the results compared to observations of wave height and period (at two points in the lake) and direction (at one point), results for wave height and direction estimates were excellent compared to measurements at a research tower off the southern shore, but computed wave heights were lower than observed at a weather buoy in the western part. The model somewhat underestimated wave periods at both places. Thus, with locally measured wind data as input, the model estimates wave height and direction well and wave period acceptably. (Author 's abstract) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 89, No. C3, p 3586-3592, May, 1984. 9 Fig, 2 Tab, 24 Ref. AU - Schwab, D J AU - Bennett, J R AU - Lu, P C AU - Donelan, MA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1984/05// PY - 1984 DA - May 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lake Erie KW - Waves KW - Prediction KW - Mathematical models KW - Wave height KW - Wave period KW - Wave direction KW - Wind KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18947063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Application+of+a+Simple+Numerical+Wave+Prediction+Model+to+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BBennett%2C+J+R%3BLu%2C+P+C%3BDonelan%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1984-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical Transport and Sedimentation of Hydrocarbons in the Central Main Basin of Puget Sound, Washington AN - 18945963; 8404890 AB - Hydrocarbons are introduced into the surface waters of the marine environment from runoff and erosion, effluent discharges, atmospheric deposition, and biological sources. Concentrations and vertical fluxes of total carbon, aliphatic hydrocarbons, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) were determined in suspended matter and the underlying sediments in the central main basin of Puget Sound, Washington. Suspended matter was collected seasonally at four depths in the water column using sequential sampling sediment traps. The flux of PAH through the 50- and 100-m horizons accounted for 84% of the PAH accumulating in the underlying surface sediments. The concentration of PAH in the suspended matter from these traps, however, was 3 times greater than the concentration of PAH in the surficial bottom sediments. Laterally transported suspended matter in the bottom boundary layer is apparently diluting the PAH during sedimentation. The flux of aliphatic hydrocarbons to the sediments was greater than the accumulation rate in the sediments, indicating an alteration of these hydrocarbons within the water column or differential particle transport. The vertical distributions of hydrocarbons in the bottom sediments showed concentration increases paralleling the urbanization of the Puget Sound basin. (Murphy-IVI) JF - Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 18, No. 5, p 299-305, May, 1984. 4 Fig, 4 Tab, 30 Ref. AU - Bates, T S AU - Hamilton, SE AU - Cline, J D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC Y1 - 1984/05// PY - 1984 DA - May 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sediment transport KW - Sedimentation KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Puget Sound KW - Washington KW - Sedimentation rates KW - Water pollution KW - Pollutants KW - Pollution load KW - Accumulation KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18945963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Vertical+Transport+and+Sedimentation+of+Hydrocarbons+in+the+Central+Main+Basin+of+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington&rft.au=Bates%2C+T+S%3BHamilton%2C+SE%3BCline%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1984-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Japanese Trade Liberalization Package AN - 1679140760; JA01218 AB - Lists positive results from latest trade package and notes that package should be viewed as "part of a process and not final solution to change the closed nature of Japanese trade and investment system." AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade PY - 1984 SP - 2 KW - McFarlane, Robert C. ("Bud") KW - Balance of trade KW - Computer industry KW - Satellites KW - Tariffs KW - Telecommunications industry KW - Trade relations KW - Nakasone, Yasuhiro KW - Reagan, Ronald W. KW - Bush, George H.W. KW - Nakasone, Yasuhiro KW - Reagan, Ronald W. KW - Bush, George H.W. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679140760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Japanese+Trade+Liberalization+Package&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-04-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade; United States. Department of the Treasury N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - People - Bush, George H.W.; Nakasone, Yasuhiro; Reagan, Ronald W. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Vice Presidential Trip to Japan] AN - 1679151258; JA01217 AB - Commerce Secretary Baldrige advises Vice President Bush against going to Japan because he sees little progress from Japanese on trade issues. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Secretary AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Secretary PY - 1984 SP - 3 KW - Bush, George H.W. KW - Agricultural products KW - Coal KW - Computer industry KW - Energy policy KW - Import quotas KW - Satellites KW - Tariffs KW - Telecommunications industry KW - Trade relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679151258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BVice+Presidential+Trip+to+Japan%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Secretary&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Secretary&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-04-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (Japan) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitation of pollutants in suspended matter and water from Puget Sound AN - 51440404; 1985-013447 JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA AU - Riley, Robert G AU - Crecelius, Eric A AU - Mann, Dale C AU - Abel, Keith H AU - Thomas, Berta L AU - Bean, Roger M Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 99 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Research Laboratories, [Washington, DC] VL - 49 SN - 0277-9471, 0277-9471 KW - water KW - United States KW - organic materials KW - Hylebos Waterway KW - Washington KW - Blair Waterway KW - pollutants KW - halogens KW - pollution KW - suspended materials KW - Puget Sound KW - organic compounds KW - metals KW - marine environment KW - hydrocarbons KW - environmental geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51440404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Riley%2C+Robert+G%3BCrecelius%2C+Eric+A%3BMann%2C+Dale+C%3BAbel%2C+Keith+H%3BThomas%2C+Berta+L%3BBean%2C+Roger+M&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Quantitation+of+pollutants+in+suspended+matter+and+water+from+Puget+Sound&rft.title=Quantitation+of+pollutants+in+suspended+matter+and+water+from+Puget+Sound&rft.issn=02779471&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC] N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 16 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blair Waterway; environmental geology; halogens; hydrocarbons; Hylebos Waterway; marine environment; metals; organic compounds; organic materials; pollutants; pollution; Puget Sound; suspended materials; United States; Washington; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Project IRIS; past, present, and future AN - 51355267; 1985-062676 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Carter, W E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 249 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 18 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - methods KW - motions KW - UT1 KW - Earth KW - international radio interferometric surveying KW - observatories KW - very long baseline interferometry KW - geodesy KW - radio interferometry KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51355267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Project+IRIS%3B+past%2C+present%2C+and+future&rft.au=Carter%2C+W+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earth; geodesy; international radio interferometric surveying; methods; motions; observatories; radio interferometry; UT1; very long baseline interferometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time variations in the gravity field; detection via GRM intersatellite tracking AN - 51354394; 1985-062640 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Mcadoo, D C AU - Wagner, C A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 242 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 18 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Earth KW - cartography KW - time variations KW - postglacial environment KW - global KW - dip-slip faults KW - geodesy KW - magnetic field KW - gravity field KW - detection KW - maps KW - temporal distribution KW - seasonal variations KW - Geopotential Research Mission KW - geoid KW - faults KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51354394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Time+variations+in+the+gravity+field%3B+detection+via+GRM+intersatellite+tracking&rft.au=Mcadoo%2C+D+C%3BWagner%2C+C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mcadoo&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=242&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cartography; detection; dip-slip faults; Earth; faults; geodesy; geoid; Geopotential Research Mission; global; gravity field; magnetic field; maps; postglacial environment; seasonal variations; temporal distribution; time variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NGS mobile VLBI operations AN - 51352992; 1985-062680 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Mader, G L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 250 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 18 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - methods KW - diameter system KW - mobile systems KW - MV-1 KW - MV-2 KW - Vandenberg Air Force Base KW - MV-3 KW - geodesy KW - Crustal Dynamics Project KW - antenna system KW - Mojave Base Station KW - Aries system KW - very long baseline interferometry KW - instruments KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51352992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=NGS+mobile+VLBI+operations&rft.au=Mader%2C+G+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mader&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=250&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - antenna system; Aries system; Crustal Dynamics Project; diameter system; geodesy; instruments; methods; mobile systems; Mojave Base Station; MV-1; MV-2; MV-3; Vandenberg Air Force Base; very long baseline interferometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polar motion and UT1 determinations from IRIS VLBI observations AN - 51351025; 1985-062643 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Robertson, D S AU - Carter, W E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 245 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 18 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - motions KW - UT1 KW - Earth KW - IRIS KW - IAG KW - very long baseline interferometry KW - observations KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51351025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Polar+motion+and+UT1+determinations+from+IRIS+VLBI+observations&rft.au=Robertson%2C+D+S%3BCarter%2C+W+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earth; IAG; IRIS; motions; observations; UT1; very long baseline interferometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geodetic applications of the Geopotential Research Mission (GRM) AN - 51350566; 1985-062639 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kaula, William M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 242 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 66 IS - 18 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - TOPEX KW - gravity field KW - Earth KW - applications KW - geodetic coordinates KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - Geopotential Research Mission KW - geoid KW - GEOSAT KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51350566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geodetic+applications+of+the+Geopotential+Research+Mission+%28GRM%29&rft.au=Kaula%2C+William+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kaula&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=242&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1985 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; Earth; geodesy; geodetic coordinates; geoid; Geopotential Research Mission; GEOSAT; gravity field; satellite methods; TOPEX ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA National Undersea Research conference; Undersea research and technology, scientific applications and future needs AN - 51252844; 1986-027874 JF - Symposia Series for Undersea Research AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 EP - unpaginated PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Washington, DC VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 0888-6237, 0888-6237 KW - symposia KW - continental shelf KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51252844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.atitle=NOAA+National+Undersea+Research+conference%3B+Undersea+research+and+technology%2C+scientific+applications+and+future+needs&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.issn=08886237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NOAA National Undersea Research conference; Undersea research and technology, scientific applications and future needs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Individual abstracts are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - continental shelf; oceanography; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Submarine polymetallic sulfides at rift vents along medium spreading ridges; a NOAA National Undersea Research Project AN - 51252761; 1986-027882 JF - Symposia Series for Undersea Research AU - Malahoff, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 EP - unpaginated PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Washington, DC VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 0888-6237, 0888-6237 KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - North Pacific KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Galapagos Rift KW - occurrence KW - ocean floors KW - sulfides KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51252761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.atitle=Submarine+polymetallic+sulfides+at+rift+vents+along+medium+spreading+ridges%3B+a+NOAA+National+Undersea+Research+Project&rft.au=Malahoff%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Malahoff&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.issn=08886237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NOAA National Undersea Research conference; Undersea research and technology, scientific applications and future needs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - East Pacific; Galapagos Rift; Juan de Fuca Ridge; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; occurrence; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; sulfides ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water quality of newly discovered ground water discharge into a deep coral reef habitat AN - 51252591; 1986-027875 JF - Symposia Series for Undersea Research AU - Simmons, G M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 EP - unpaginated PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Washington, DC VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 0888-6237, 0888-6237 KW - United States KW - Key Largo KW - water quality KW - Florida Keys KW - surveys KW - Monroe County Florida KW - hydrogeology KW - discharge KW - geochemistry KW - Florida KW - ground water KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51252591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.atitle=Water+quality+of+newly+discovered+ground+water+discharge+into+a+deep+coral+reef+habitat&rft.au=Simmons%2C+G+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.issn=08886237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NOAA National Undersea Research conference; Undersea research and technology, scientific applications and future needs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - discharge; Florida; Florida Keys; geochemistry; ground water; hydrogeology; Key Largo; Monroe County Florida; surveys; United States; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prospects for: redefining control networks AN - 51133837; 1987-014527 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Bossler, J D AU - Eden, H Frank Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 182 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 16 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - methods KW - Global Positioning System KW - three-dimensional models KW - very long baseline interferometry KW - geodesy KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51133837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Prospects+for%3A+redefining+control+networks&rft.au=Bossler%2C+J+D%3BEden%2C+H+Frank&rft.aulast=Bossler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geodesy; Global Positioning System; methods; three-dimensional models; very long baseline interferometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - IRIS Earth orientation results AN - 51132904; 1987-014564 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Carter, W E AU - Robertson, D S AU - Eden, H Frank Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 187 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 16 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - methods KW - motions KW - International Radio Interferometric Surveying KW - Earth KW - polar wandering KW - geodesy KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51132904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=IRIS+Earth+orientation+results&rft.au=Carter%2C+W+E%3BRobertson%2C+D+S%3BEden%2C+H+Frank&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earth; geodesy; International Radio Interferometric Surveying; methods; motions; polar wandering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Along-track deflections of the vertical; GEBCO overlays AN - 51132349; 1987-014548 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sandwell, D T AU - Eden, H Frank Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 185 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 16 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - applications KW - altimetry KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - Seasat KW - satellite methods KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - oceanography KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51132349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Along-track+deflections+of+the+vertical%3B+GEBCO+overlays&rft.au=Sandwell%2C+D+T%3BEden%2C+H+Frank&rft.aulast=Sandwell&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; applications; bathymetry; instruments; ocean floors; oceanography; remote sensing; satellite methods; Seasat ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Harmonic splines for modeling Seasat data AN - 51131520; 1987-014534 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Shure, L AU - McNutt, M AU - Sandwell, D T AU - Eden, H Frank Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 184 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 16 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - imagery KW - geodesy KW - Seasat KW - harmonics KW - geoid KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51131520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Harmonic+splines+for+modeling+Seasat+data&rft.au=Shure%2C+L%3BMcNutt%2C+M%3BSandwell%2C+D+T%3BEden%2C+H+Frank&rft.aulast=Shure&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=184&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geodesy; geoid; harmonics; imagery; remote sensing; Seasat ER - TY - JOUR T1 - National Geodetic Survey mobile VLBI operations AN - 51131449; 1987-014576 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Mader, G L AU - Eden, H Frank Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 189 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 16 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - methods KW - very long baseline interferometry KW - geodesy KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51131449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=National+Geodetic+Survey+mobile+VLBI+operations&rft.au=Mader%2C+G+L%3BEden%2C+H+Frank&rft.aulast=Mader&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geodesy; methods; very long baseline interferometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional deformation for the Bakersfield region, Calif. AN - 51131193; 1987-014606 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Timmerman, E L AU - Snay, Richard A AU - Cline, M W AU - Eden, H Frank Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 194 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 16 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - seismology KW - strain KW - Kern County earthquake 1952 KW - mathematical models KW - geodesy KW - deformation KW - Bakersfield California KW - plate rotation KW - California KW - Kern County California KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonophysics KW - White Wolf Fault KW - earthquakes KW - causes KW - faults KW - crust KW - field studies KW - 19:Seismology KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51131193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Regional+deformation+for+the+Bakersfield+region%2C+Calif.&rft.au=Timmerman%2C+E+L%3BSnay%2C+Richard+A%3BCline%2C+M+W%3BEden%2C+H+Frank&rft.aulast=Timmerman&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bakersfield California; California; causes; crust; deformation; earthquakes; faults; field studies; geodesy; Kern County California; Kern County earthquake 1952; mathematical models; plate rotation; plate tectonics; seismology; strain; tectonophysics; United States; White Wolf Fault ER - TY - JOUR T1 - REDEAM; geodetically derived strain from San Francisco Bay to the Mendocineo triple junction, Calif. AN - 51130534; 1987-014605 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Cline, M W AU - Snay, Richard A AU - Timmerman, E L AU - Hurst, K AU - Eden, H Frank Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 194 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 16 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - strain KW - geodesy KW - California KW - San Francisco Bay KW - Calaveras Fault KW - Point Arena California KW - Sonoma County California KW - Ukiah KW - faults KW - Tolay Fault KW - Mendocino County California KW - deformation KW - triple junctions KW - Medocino triple junction KW - plate rotation KW - Santa Rosa California KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonophysics KW - San Andreas Fault KW - shear KW - Hayward Fault KW - surveys KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51130534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=REDEAM%3B+geodetically+derived+strain+from+San+Francisco+Bay+to+the+Mendocineo+triple+junction%2C+Calif.&rft.au=Cline%2C+M+W%3BSnay%2C+Richard+A%3BTimmerman%2C+E+L%3BHurst%2C+K%3BEden%2C+H+Frank&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Calaveras Fault; California; deformation; faults; geodesy; geophysical surveys; Hayward Fault; Medocino triple junction; Mendocino County California; plate rotation; plate tectonics; Point Arena California; San Andreas Fault; San Francisco Bay; Santa Rosa California; shear; Sonoma County California; strain; surveys; tectonophysics; Tolay Fault; triple junctions; Ukiah; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oceanic dimethylsulfide; a major source of atmospheric sulfur to the West Coast of the United States AN - 51125703; 1987-021659 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Bates, Timothy S AU - Cline, Joel D AU - Curl, Herbert C, Jr Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 227 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 65 IS - 16 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Washington KW - sea water KW - Western U.S. KW - dimethylsulfide KW - sulfur KW - geochemistry KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51125703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Oceanic+dimethylsulfide%3B+a+major+source+of+atmospheric+sulfur+to+the+West+Coast+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Bates%2C+Timothy+S%3BCline%2C+Joel+D%3BCurl%2C+Herbert+C%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 1984 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; dimethylsulfide; geochemistry; Oregon; sea water; sulfur; United States; Washington; Western U.S. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioerosion; its importance in shaping the outer continental shelf around Hudson Canyon off the eastern United States AN - 51070625; 1986-027878 JF - Symposia Series for Undersea Research AU - Twichell, D C AU - Jones, R S AU - Grimes, C B AU - Able, K W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 EP - unpaginated PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Washington, DC VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 0888-6237, 0888-6237 KW - United States KW - erosion KW - Hudson Canyon KW - Eastern U.S. KW - continental shelf KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51070625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.atitle=Bioerosion%3B+its+importance+in+shaping+the+outer+continental+shelf+around+Hudson+Canyon+off+the+eastern+United+States&rft.au=Twichell%2C+D+C%3BJones%2C+R+S%3BGrimes%2C+C+B%3BAble%2C+K+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Twichell&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.issn=08886237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NOAA National Undersea Research conference; Undersea research and technology, scientific applications and future needs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; continental shelf; Eastern U.S.; erosion; Hudson Canyon; oceanography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthquake triggering during preparation for great earthquakes AN - 51069129; 1984-055487 AB - Seismic quiescence has been proposed as a precursor to many large earthquakes. Two cases in which precursory quiescence is interrupted several years prior to great earthquakes by triggered events in the upcoming rupture areas. This triggering results in complex precursory patterns which include seismic quiescence and triggered events. Prior to the Kermadec earthquake of 1976 (M (sub s) = 8.0) events in the rupture zone were triggered by a quake on the outer rise and one near the future mainshock epicenter. Events were triggered by an earthquake on an adjacent segment of the plate interface and by one near the epicenter of the New Hebrides earthquake of 1980 (M (sub s) = 8.0). Two preconditions must be fulfilled for triggering to occur. First, the stress in the region must be close to the failure stress; and second, nearby events must occur which are large enough to affect the stress field but not large enough to cause an immediate mainshock.--Modified journal abstract. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Habermann, R E AU - Wyss, M Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 291 EP - 294 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 11 IS - 4 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - precursors KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - seismology KW - stress KW - seismic gaps KW - prediction KW - macroearthquakes KW - Kermadec Islands KW - rupture KW - seismicity KW - Vanuatu KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - Kermadec earthquake, 1976 KW - New Hebrides earthquake, 1980 KW - Melanesia KW - earthquakes KW - causes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51069129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Earthquake+triggering+during+preparation+for+great+earthquakes&rft.au=Habermann%2C+R+E%3BWyss%2C+M&rft.aulast=Habermann&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGL011i004p00291 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1984-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - causes; earthquakes; Kermadec earthquake, 1976; Kermadec Islands; macroearthquakes; Melanesia; New Hebrides earthquake, 1980; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; precursors; prediction; rupture; seismic gaps; seismicity; seismology; stress; Vanuatu; West Pacific Ocean Islands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GL011i004p00291 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology of the Blake Escarpment, east of Florida AN - 51068687; 1986-027880 JF - Symposia Series for Undersea Research AU - Dillon, W P AU - Valentine, P C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 EP - unpaginated PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Washington, DC VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 0888-6237, 0888-6237 KW - United States KW - Blake Escarpment KW - landform description KW - scarps KW - continental shelf KW - Florida KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51068687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.atitle=Geology+of+the+Blake+Escarpment%2C+east+of+Florida&rft.au=Dillon%2C+W+P%3BValentine%2C+P+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dillon&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.issn=08886237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NOAA National Undersea Research conference; Undersea research and technology, scientific applications and future needs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Blake Escarpment; continental shelf; Florida; landform description; oceanography; scarps; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detailed studies on continental slope processes and morphology AN - 51068661; 1986-027879 JF - Symposia Series for Undersea Research AU - Robb, J M AU - Hampson, J C, Jr AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 EP - unpaginated PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Washington, DC VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 0888-6237, 0888-6237 KW - United States KW - continental slope KW - landform description KW - New Jersey KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51068661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.atitle=Detailed+studies+on+continental+slope+processes+and+morphology&rft.au=Robb%2C+J+M%3BHampson%2C+J+C%2C+Jr%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Robb&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.issn=08886237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NOAA National Undersea Research conference; Undersea research and technology, scientific applications and future needs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; continental slope; landform description; New Jersey; oceanography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Studies of geological and biological processes at the shelf edge with use of submersibles AN - 50362605; 1986-027877 JF - Symposia Series for Undersea Research AU - Reed, J K AU - Hoskin, C M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 EP - unpaginated PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Washington, DC VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 0888-6237, 0888-6237 KW - United States KW - reefs KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - Coelenterata KW - Florida KW - oceanography KW - Bahamas KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - continental shelf KW - Cnidaria KW - geochemistry KW - biology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50362605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.atitle=Studies+of+geological+and+biological+processes+at+the+shelf+edge+with+use+of+submersibles&rft.au=Reed%2C+J+K%3BHoskin%2C+C+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Symposia+Series+for+Undersea+Research&rft.issn=08886237&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - NOAA National Undersea Research conference; Undersea research and technology, scientific applications and future needs N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; Bahamas; biology; Caribbean region; Cnidaria; Coelenterata; continental shelf; ecology; Florida; geochemistry; Invertebrata; oceanography; reefs; United States; West Indies ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Energy activity and its impact upon the economy: a technical report in support of the National Energy Policy Plan AN - 36831493; 800568 JF - Energy activity and its impact upon the economy: a technical report in support of the National Energy Policy Plan Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - Apr 1984 EP - various PB - United States Department of Commerce, National Technical Information Service KW - Economics KW - Energy policy KW - Economic policy KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36831493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=various&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Energy+activity+and+its+impact+upon+the+economy%3A+a+technical+report+in+support+of+the+National+Energy+Policy+Plan&rft.title=Energy+activity+and+its+impact+upon+the+economy%3A+a+technical+report+in+support+of+the+National+Energy+Policy+Plan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - bibl., ill. N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fate of Anthracene in an Artificial Stream: A Case Study AN - 18949042; 8404638 AB - The fate of anthracene, a representative polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, was followed in a large outdoor stream microcosm. The major nonadvective route for the removal of anthracene was photolytic degradation to anthraquinone (half-life 43 min). The anthraquinone also photolyzed rapidly in this shallow stream system. Excluding the plastic channel liner, the sediment acts as the major sink for anthracene, absorbing 0.2% of the 14-day input dose. The periphyton community was the second most important sink, absorbing 0.04% of the input dose. All other compartments were of significantly less importance on a mass basis. Anthracene (11 microg/liter) caused photoinduced 100% mortality of the bluegill sunfish in 9 hr in the upstream reach. Fish at the downstream station survived for approximately 26 hr and all died within 1 hr of each other. Other organisms, clams and dragonfly larvae, started to die off toward the end of the 14-day input period. (Author 's abstract) JF - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety Vol. 8, No. 2, p 183-201, April, 1984. 3 Fig, 8 Tab, 23 Ref. Department of Energy contract DOE-AC09-76SR00819. AU - Landrum, P F AU - Bartell, S M AU - Giesy, J P AU - Leversee, G J AU - Bowling, J W AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - Apr 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fate of pollutants KW - Anthracene KW - Artificial stream KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Water pollution effects KW - Degradation KW - Sinks KW - Toxicity KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Model studies KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18949042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Fate+of+Anthracene+in+an+Artificial+Stream%3A+A+Case+Study&rft.au=Landrum%2C+P+F%3BBartell%2C+S+M%3BGiesy%2C+J+P%3BLeversee%2C+G+J%3BBowling%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Landrum&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Capabilities of various research organizations to provide information on Great Lakes water quality AN - 18182509; 5150817 AB - This report presents information on the nature of Great Lakes water quality problems that should be addressed over the next decade by research organizations that support the Great Lakes water quality mission of the International Joint Commission. This information is relevant to the research programs and capabilities required by such research organizations in the United States and Canada. This analysis, based upon the perception of issues and ecosystem understanding of the author, covers the following topics: the nature of the Great Lakes water quality problem, a conceptual model of an environmental quality management system, the eutrophication problem, and the toxic organics problem. Future water quality management decisions will be more complex owing to conflicts of use, and more in-depth assessments will be required for implementation. This report is intended to put into perspective the Great Lakes Water Quality problems and to pose key questions relative to environmental research capabilities required over the next decade. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL AU - Aubert, E J Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - Apr 1984 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Eutrophication KW - International cooperation KW - Technology transfer KW - Freshwater KW - Research institutions KW - Water quality control KW - Research programmes KW - USA KW - Lakes KW - Canada KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Pesticides KW - Ecosystem management KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Organic compounds KW - Environment management KW - Data acquisition KW - Freshwater pollution KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18182509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Aubert%2C+E+J&rft.aulast=Aubert&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Capabilities+of+various+research+organizations+to+provide+information+on+Great+Lakes+water+quality&rft.title=Capabilities+of+various+research+organizations+to+provide+information+on+Great+Lakes+water+quality&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Measurement of range-resolved water vapor concentration by coherent CO sub(2) differential absorption lidar. AN - 14228097; 1036341 AB - The feasibility of measuring differential absorption lidar (DIAL) species concentrations with a coherent CO2 lidar is examined. A computer simulation estimated errors in coherent and incoherent CO2 DIAL measurements due to speckle, noise, turbulence, and atmospheric inhomogeneities. Results indicate that direct-detection is the preferable mode at shorter ranges while heterodyne detection provides better sensitivity beyond a few kilometers. The NOAA pulsed lidar was used to investigate statistical properties of the aerosol backscattered returns that are processed to obtain DIAL measurements. Fluctuations due to speckle and noise necessitate averaging of returns from multiple pulses for accurate concentration estimate. Other atmospheric effects can be minimized by judicious signal processing. The first range-resolved coherent DIAL water vapor measurements were made with the lidar to ranges beyond 10 km. Estimates compared reasonably with those from rawinsondes, although some tendency to overestimate relative to the sondes was observed. Wind velocity profiles were also obtained, demonstrating the feasibility of simultaneous concentration and wind velocity measurements. JF - NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA (USA). 1984. AU - Hardesty, R M Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - Apr 1984 PB - NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA (USA) KW - lidar KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - computer applications KW - atmosphere KW - turbulence KW - feasibility studies KW - carbon dioxide KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14228097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hardesty%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Hardesty&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Measurement+of+range-resolved+water+vapor+concentration+by+coherent+CO+sub%282%29+differential+absorption+lidar.&rft.title=Measurement+of+range-resolved+water+vapor+concentration+by+coherent+CO+sub%282%29+differential+absorption+lidar.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - PB84-236892. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Implications of Investing Under Different Economic Conditions on the Profitability of Gulf of Mexico Shrimp Vessels Operating Out of Texas AN - 14197404; 10411777 AB - The financial performance of a sample of the Gulf of Mexico shrimping fleet, operating out of the Texas coast, is examined for the period 1971-80. The effect of low, medium, and high inflationary periods on return to investment is analyzed. Investments made in the early 1970s performed better than those made later. Periods of low inflationary levels appear to be more favorable to investments in the shrimp fishery than periods of high inflationary levels. ( 8 graphs, 14 references, 6 tables, ) JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Tettey, Ernest AU - Pardy, Christopher AU - Swartz, ANelson AU - Griffin, Wade Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - Apr 1984 SP - 365 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 82 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - SHRIMP KW - PRICES KW - PROFITS KW - TEXAS KW - ECONOMICS, FOOD KW - REVENUES KW - AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14197404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Implications+of+Investing+Under+Different+Economic+Conditions+on+the+Profitability+of+Gulf+of+Mexico+Shrimp+Vessels+Operating+Out+of+Texas&rft.au=Tettey%2C+Ernest%3BPardy%2C+Christopher%3BSwartz%2C+ANelson%3BGriffin%2C+Wade&rft.aulast=Tettey&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SHRIMP; PRICES; ECONOMICS, FOOD; TEXAS; PROFITS; REVENUES; AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing gray whale abundance: A review. AN - 14141022; 959691 AB - This chapter reviews the history of gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus ) population assessment and the methods and assumptions used by two primary techniques. Estimating gray whale abundance is a difficult problem throughout their range. Each geographic-seasonal area presents specific difficulties, necessitating field and analytic techniques tailored to deal with differences in local abundance, distribution, habitat, and temporality of occupation. Neither assessment method is fully verified in its present state. The winter range estimates are probably too low. The shore station estimates are too high if gray whales in migration slow their rate of travel at night. In the following pages the author first reviews the winter range assessments, then those from along the migratory route. Finally, he suggests how alterations in some of our assumptions for which little data exist can result in comparable population estimates from the data on hand. AU - Reilly, S B AD - Southwest Fish. Cent., NMFS, NOAA, La Jolla, CA 92038, USA A2 - Jones, ML A2 - Swartz, SL A2 - Leatherwood, S (eds) Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - Apr 1984 KW - comparison KW - counting methods KW - reviews KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Eschrichtius robustus KW - methodology KW - measurement KW - population structure KW - abundance KW - O 8010:Books KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - D 04672:Mammals KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14141022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Reilly%2C+S+B&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0123891809&rft.btitle=Assessing+gray+whale+abundance%3A+A+review.&rft.title=Assessing+gray+whale+abundance%3A+A+review.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - population structure; methodology; measurement; abundance; counting methods; reviews; Eschrichtius robustus; Marine ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Variation of planetary boundary layer dispersion properties with height in unstable conditions. AN - 14003695; 833068 AB - Recent developments in surface boundary layer and planetary boundary layer meteorology are combined to evaluate the height dependency of the dispersion parameters (sigma sub z) and (sigma sub y) of the familiar Gaussian plume relationships. Recommendations are based on analyses of surface boundary layer data, such as are collected at industrial sites under existing NRC guidelines. JF - NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA (USA). 1984. AU - Hicks, B B Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - Apr 1984 PB - NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA (USA) KW - pollutant dispersion KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - plumes KW - mathematical models KW - meteorology KW - boundary layers KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14003695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hicks%2C+B+B&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Variation+of+planetary+boundary+layer+dispersion+properties+with+height+in+unstable+conditions.&rft.title=Variation+of+planetary+boundary+layer+dispersion+properties+with+height+in+unstable+conditions.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NUREG/CR-3773. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Pollution Episodic Model user's guide. AN - 13876671; 729590 AB - The Pollution Episodic Model (PEM) is an urban-scale model designed to predict short-term average groundlevel concentrations and deposition fluxes of one or two gaseous or particulate pollutants at multiple receptors. The two pollutants may be non-reactive, or chemically-coupled through a first-order chemical transformation. Up to 300 isolated point sources and 50 distributed area sources may be considered in the calculations. Concentration and deposition flux estimates are made using the mean meteorological data for an hour. Up to a maximum of 24 hourly scenarios of meteorology may be included in an averaging period. The concentration algorithms used in PEM are specially developed to account for the effects of dry deposition, sedimentation, and first-order chemical transformation. JF - NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA (USA). 1984. AU - Rao, K S AU - Stevens, M M Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - Apr 1984 PB - NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA (USA) KW - pollutant detection KW - pollution KW - PEM (Pollution Episodic Model) KW - mathematical models KW - meteorology KW - particulates KW - sedimentation KW - urban planning KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - H SE3.2:DATA ANALYSIS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13876671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rao%2C+K+S%3BStevens%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1984-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pollution+Episodic+Model+user%27s+guide.&rft.title=Pollution+Episodic+Model+user%27s+guide.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - PB84-164128. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Your Luncheon Meeting with Ambassador Okawara AN - 1679141067; JA01214 AB - Suggests economic and trade issues that Commerce Secretary Baldrige could discuss with Ambassador Okawara. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade PY - 1984 SP - 2 KW - Baldrige, Malcolm KW - Agricultural products KW - Computer industry KW - Import quotas KW - Satellites KW - Telecommunications industry KW - Okawara, Yoshio KW - Okawara, Yoshio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679141067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Your+Luncheon+Meeting+with+Ambassador+Okawara&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-03-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Japan. Ministry of International Trade and Industry N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Briefing Memorandum N1 - People - Okawara, Yoshio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - International Trade Administration AN - 1679141826; JA01211 AB - Reports on meetings between U.S. and Japanese officials on trade and economic issues. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Under Secretary for International Trade PY - 1984 SP - 2 KW - Coal KW - Computer industry KW - Economic relations KW - Satellites KW - Tariffs KW - Technology KW - Trade relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679141826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=International+Trade+Administration&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Trade&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-03-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Department of Commerce. International Trade Administration N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Organic geochemistry of suspended and settling particulate matter in Lake Michigan AN - 51468752; 1985-000046 AB - Organic matter contained in particulate matter in Lake Michigan waters and sediments has been characterized by C/N ratios and by distributions of biomarker fatty acids, alkanols, sterols and aliphatic hydrocarbons. Differences in organic constituents of particulate matter from various depths and distances from shore indicate a complex interaction of production, transformation, and destruction of the organic matter contained in sinking particles. Near-surface material contains important contributions of land-derived organic matter, probably of eolian input. Midwater particles have predominantly aquatic organic material of algal origin. At the sediment-water interface, selective suspension of the finer fractions of surficial sediments enriches bottom nepheloid layers with these sediment size classes. As a result, near-bottom particulate matter has an aquatic biomarker character. Organic matter associated with sinking particles undergoes substantial degradation during passage to the bottom of Lake Michigan, and aquatic components are selectively destroyed relative to terrigenous components. JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Meyers, P A AU - Leenheer, M J AU - Eadie, Brian J AU - Maule, S J Y1 - 1984/03// PY - 1984 DA - March 1984 SP - 443 EP - 452 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 48 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - degradation KW - fatty acids KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - steroids KW - Lake Michigan KW - transport KW - sediments KW - alcohols KW - terrigenous materials KW - Great Lakes KW - particulate materials KW - geochemistry KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - organic materials KW - North America KW - clastic sediments KW - sterols KW - sedimentation KW - alkanes KW - distribution KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - deposition KW - hydrocarbons KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51468752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Organic+geochemistry+of+suspended+and+settling+particulate+matter+in+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Meyers%2C+P+A%3BLeenheer%2C+M+J%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J%3BMaule%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=443&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0016-7037%2884%2990273-4 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alcohols; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; clastic sediments; degradation; deposition; distribution; fatty acids; geochemistry; Great Lakes; hydrocarbons; lacustrine sedimentation; Lake Michigan; North America; organic acids; organic compounds; organic materials; particulate materials; sedimentation; sediments; steroids; sterols; terrigenous materials; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(84)90273-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Standard reference materials; 1982 compilation of elemental concentration data for NBS biological, geological, and environmental standard reference materials AN - 51454227; 1985-008272 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Gladney, E S AU - Burns, C E AU - Perrin, D R AU - Roelandts, I AU - Gills, T E Y1 - 1984/03// PY - 1984 DA - March 1984 SP - 221 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 260-88 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - standard materials KW - National Bureau of Standards KW - catalogs KW - geochemistry KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51454227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gladney%2C+E+S%3BBurns%2C+C+E%3BPerrin%2C+D+R%3BRoelandts%2C+I%3BGills%2C+T+E&rft.aulast=Gladney&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Standard+reference+materials%3B+1982+compilation+of+elemental+concentration+data+for+NBS+biological%2C+geological%2C+and+environmental+standard+reference+materials&rft.title=Standard+reference+materials%3B+1982+compilation+of+elemental+concentration+data+for+NBS+biological%2C+geological%2C+and+environmental+standard+reference+materials&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Gov. Print. Off., Washington, DC, United States N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catalogs; geochemistry; National Bureau of Standards; standard materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reevaluation of the Abe B-factor for use in forecasting potential tsunami wave heights on the California coast AN - 51432062; 1985-020935 JF - Earthquake Notes AU - Blackford, M E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1984/03// PY - 1984 DA - March 1984 SP - 21 PB - Seismological Society of America, Eastern Section, [El Cerrito, CA] VL - 55 IS - 1 SN - 0012-8287, 0012-8287 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - ocean circulation KW - seismology KW - magnitude KW - prediction KW - Abe scale KW - equations KW - oceanography KW - Alaska-Aleutian Arc KW - California KW - wave heights KW - B-factor KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mathematical methods KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51432062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earthquake+Notes&rft.atitle=Reevaluation+of+the+Abe+B-factor+for+use+in+forecasting+potential+tsunami+wave+heights+on+the+California+coast&rft.au=Blackford%2C+M+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Blackford&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earthquake+Notes&rft.issn=00128287&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - The Seismological Society of America, 1984 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA] N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EAQNAT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Abe scale; Alaska-Aleutian Arc; B-factor; California; earthquakes; equations; magnitude; mathematical methods; ocean circulation; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; prediction; seismology; tsunamis; United States; wave heights ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cadmium-Binding Proteins in the Blue Crab, Callinectes sapidus: Laboratory - Field Comparison AN - 18987040; 8505884 AB - The blue crab, Callinectes sapidus, is distributed along the east coast of the United States from Cape Cod, Mass., through the Gulf of Mexico, including both relatively unpolluted coastal areas and estuaries contaminated with trace metals. Cadmium is of particular concern because it is concentrated in the digestive glands of blue crabs and can be passed on to consumer organisms. Tissue concentrations and partitioning of trace metals from crabs exposed in the laboratory to 100 ppb dissolved cadmium for 40 days were compared with blue crabs collected from two locatons on the Hudson River, NY, Foundry Cove and Haverstraw Bay, both of which have elevated trace metal levels relative to estuarine areas near Beaufort, NC. Crab digestive glands, gills and muscle were removed and analyzed for total cadmium, copper, zinc, and nickel concentrations using acid digestion and atomic absorption spectrophotometry, and metal-binding (metallothionein-like) proteins were determined by gel-filtration chromatography. In crabs exposed to cadmium in the laboratory, the cytosolic partitioning was similar to previous investigations at our laboratory where higher levels of cadmium (100 ppb) and shorter exposure times (14 days) were used. The similarity in cadmium partitioning from these two separate experiments indicates dose independence. In crabs from polluted environments the digestive glands contained the highest concentrations of trace metals. Chromatograms of the cytosol from the digestive glands and gills from both field and laboratory-exposed crabs showed similar distributions of cadmium , copper and zinc. The gills of both field and laboratory-exposed crabs had metal-binding proteins that contained mostly cadmium, and the digestive glands had metallothionein-like proteins that contained cadmium, copper and zinc. Estimated molecular weights for these proteins were similar to the metallothioneins found in other crustaceans and mammals. (Author 's abstract) JF - Marine Environmental Research Vol. 14, No. 1-4, p 139-151, 1984. 6 Fig, 1 Tab, 12 Ref. AU - Engel, D W AU - Brouwer, M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC. Beaufort Lab Y1 - 1984/03// PY - 1984 DA - Mar 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Cadmium KW - Crabs KW - Proteins KW - Heavy metals KW - Water pollution effects KW - Animal physiology KW - Copper KW - Zinc KW - Nickel KW - Metals KW - Crustaceans KW - Toxicity KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18987040?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cadmium-Binding+Proteins+in+the+Blue+Crab%2C+Callinectes+sapidus%3A+Laboratory+-+Field+Comparison&rft.au=Engel%2C+D+W%3BBrouwer%2C+M&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relative Effects of U.S. Population Shifts (1930-80) on Potential Heating, Cooling and Water Demand AN - 18980940; 8501153 AB - A shift and growth of population in the contiguous 48 states of the USA from cooler and wetter regions to warmer and drier areas have induced changes in potential heating, cooling and water demand. The greatest proportional increase in ' warm ' state population compared to ' cold ' state population, based on US census data since 1930, occurred during the 1970's; preliminary projections indicate that the trend will continue or accelerate through the year 2000. Monthly precipitation data for the contiguous USA from 1931 to 1982 was obtained from the National Climactic Data Center. In 1980, over 35.5 million more people were living in areas where the mean annual precipitation was < or = 762 mm compared to 1940, an increase of 40% in the proportional figure. 6.5 Million of this increase took place in states whose mean annual precipitation is between 254 and 508 mm. More people are also living in areas of higher natural precipitation variability (higher coefficient of variation - C.V.) than in the past. In contrast, the cumulative percent change in the proportion of people living in areas of least C.V. shows a steady decline. The increase in population in the arid West has increased the region 's sensitivity to precipitation, and hence streamflow fluctuations. The expected continuation of these population trends may result in an increased vulnerability to periodic water shortages that may have important economic and social consequences in the future. (Collier-IVI) JF - Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology Vol. 23, No. 3, p 445-448, March, 1984. 4 Fig, 1 Tab, 7 Ref. AU - Diaz, H F AU - Holle, R L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Research Labs Y1 - 1984/03// PY - 1984 DA - Mar 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water demand KW - Human population KW - Population dynamics KW - Heating demand KW - Cooling demand KW - Regional analysis KW - Regional development KW - Water shortage KW - Precipitation rate KW - Streamflow KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 4040:Water demand UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18980940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Relative+Effects+of+U.S.+Population+Shifts+%281930-80%29+on+Potential+Heating%2C+Cooling+and+Water+Demand&rft.au=Diaz%2C+H+F%3BHolle%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simultaneous Exposure of English Sole (Parophrys vetulus) to Sediment-Associated Xenobiotics: Part 1 - Uptake and Disposition of 14C-Polychlorinated Biphenyls and 3H-Benzo(a)Pyrene AN - 18971468; 8504870 AB - English sole were exposed to environmentally realistic levels of sediment-associated tritiated benzo(a)pyrene (3 micro-g BaP/g sediment) and C-14 labeled Aroclor (1 micro-g PCBs/g) separately and together for up to 10 days. The concentrations of BaP and its metabolites in tissues reached steady-state by the first day of exposure, whereas PCBs did not approach steady-state concentrations until the tenth day of exposure. Thus, the net accumulation of BaP and its metabolites by sole was significantly less than the net accumulation of PCB and its metabolites. Although the levels of BaP and its metabolites in English sole sampled from BaP-contaminated areas will probably be low, their presence would indicate that BaP is being continually absorbed and metabolized by these fish to potentially carcinogenic and mutagenic compounds. In addition to differences in the extent of accumulation of BaP and PCN-derived radioisotopes by English sole, the tissues and fluid distribution of these two xenobiotics was dissimilar. The rank of concentrations of PCB-derived radioactivity in tissues and bile was: bile = liver > brain > kidney = gill > skin = blood = muscle and for BaP-derived radioactivity the order was: bile > liver > gill > kidney > skin = blood > muscle > brain. Hydrolysis of bile from PCB/BaP-exposed sole with beta-glucuronidase/arylsulfatase released 35% of the BaP-derived radioactivity and 32% of the PCB-derived radioactivity as primary metabolites. (Baker-IVI) JF - Marine Environmental Research Vol. 13, No. 2, p 97-119, 1984. 4 Fig, 3 Tab, 42 Ref. AU - Stein, JE AU - Hom, T AU - Varanasi, U AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1984/03// PY - 1984 DA - Mar 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Fish KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Benzo(a)pyrene KW - Radioactive tracers KW - Sediment contamination KW - Pyrenes KW - Organic compounds KW - Sole KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18971468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+Exposure+of+English+Sole+%28Parophrys+vetulus%29+to+Sediment-Associated+Xenobiotics%3A+Part+1+-+Uptake+and+Disposition+of+14C-Polychlorinated+Biphenyls+and+3H-Benzo%28a%29Pyrene&rft.au=Stein%2C+JE%3BHom%2C+T%3BVaranasi%2C+U&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Probable Maximum Precipitation Estimates - United States Between the Continental Divide and the 103rd Meridian AN - 18970048; 8504226 AB - This study provides all-season general-storm probable maximum precipitation (PMP) estimates for durations from 1 to 72 hours for the region between the Continental Divide and the 103rd meridian. For the nonorographic portions of eastern Montana, Wyoming, North Dakota, Colorado, New Mexico and Western Texas, estimates are available for area sizes from 10 to 20,000 sq mi. For orographic regions of these states east of the Continental Divide estimates are available for area sizes from 10 to 5,000 sq mi. The study also provides estimates of local-storm PMP for the more sheltered portions of the region where PMP amounts for short durations and small areas will not occur as part of a general storm. These estimates cover durations from 15 min to 6 hr and drainage areas between 1 and 500 sq mi. A step-by-step procedure for computing PMP is presented for both the general- and local-storm criteria. An example is provided for the general storm criteria. JF - NOAA Hydrometeorological Report No. 55, March 1984. 245 p, 121 Fig, 25 Tab, 40 Ref, 5 Plates. AU - Miller, J F AU - Hansen, E M AU - Fenn, D D AU - Schreiner, L C AU - Jenson, D T AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1984/03// PY - 1984 DA - Mar 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Probable maximum precipitation KW - Storms KW - Orographic precipitation KW - Precipitation KW - Meteorological data collection KW - Snowpack KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18970048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Probable+Maximum+Precipitation+Estimates+-+United+States+Between+the+Continental+Divide+and+the+103rd+Meridian&rft.au=Miller%2C+J+F%3BHansen%2C+E+M%3BFenn%2C+D+D%3BSchreiner%2C+L+C%3BJenson%2C+D+T&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Soil Moisture on the Short-Term Climate and Hydrology Change - A Numerical Experiment AN - 18969899; 8501335 AB - This paper describes a series of numerical experiments simulating the effect of large-scale irrigation on short-term changes of hydrology and climate. This is done through the use of a simple general circulation model with a limited computational domain and idealized geography. The soil at three latitude bands, namely 30 degree N-60 degrees N, 0-30 degrees N, and 15 degrees S-15 degrees N is initially saturated with moisture. The results from these experiments indicate that irrigation affects not only the distribution of evaporation but also that of large-scale precipitation. It is found that the anomalies of soil moisture created by irrigation of these respective latitude zones can persist for at least several months due to increased evaporation and precipitation. Furthermore, if the irrigated region is located under a rainbelt , precipitation in that rainbelt is enhanced. Conversely, if the irrigated region is not located under a rainbelt, much of the additional moisture is transported to a rainbelt outside this area. Thus the moist moisture anomaly for the 30 degrees N-60 degrees N case which is located under the middle latitude rainbelt tends to persist longer than the corresponding anomaly for the 0-30 degrees N case. Although both the 30 degrees N-60 degrees N and 15 degrees S-15 degrees N latitude regions occur under rainbelts, the soil moisture anomaly for the 15 degrees S-15 degrees N case does not persist as long as it does for the 30 degrees N-60 degrees N case. This is because in the 15 degrees S-15 degrees N case, a much greater fraction of the increased precipitation is lost from the hydrologic cycle due to runoff there as compared with the 30 degrees N-60 degrees N case. The above changes of the hydrological processes also cause corresponding changes of the thermal state of the atmosphere such as a cooling of the surface due to increased evaporation. This results in changes of the mean zonal circulation through the thermal wind relationship. It is found that irrigation in the tropical region weakens the upward branch of the Hadley circulation in the vicinity of the tropical rainbelt. (Author 's abstract) JF - Monthly Weather Review Vol. 12, No. 3, p 474-490, March, 1984. 6 Fig, 4 Tab, 18 Ref, 1 Append. AU - Yeh, T-C AU - Wetherald, R T AU - Manabe, S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Princeton, NJ. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab Y1 - 1984/03// PY - 1984 DA - Mar 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Irrigation effects KW - Climate KW - Soil water KW - Mathematical studies KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - Evaporation KW - Precipitation KW - Latitudinal studies KW - Simulation KW - Environmental effects KW - Tropical regions KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 6070:Materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18969899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Soil+Moisture+on+the+Short-Term+Climate+and+Hydrology+Change+-+A+Numerical+Experiment&rft.au=Yeh%2C+T-C%3BWetherald%2C+R+T%3BManabe%2C+S&rft.aulast=Yeh&rft.aufirst=T-C&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Silver or Copper on Growth, Bioaccumulation and Histopathology in the Blue Mussel Mytilus edulis AN - 18969438; 8501355 AB - Mussels raised in the laboratory were continuously exposed to 0, 1, 5 and 10 micro g/l of either silver (nitrate) or copper (chloride) and sampled at 12, 18 and 21 months. Mussels exposed to silver accumulated significant amounts of silver only at the highest test concentration after 12 months, but at 18 and 21 months significant levels were accumulated at all three test concentrations. Mussels exposed to copper accumulated significant amounts of copper at 5 and 10 micro g/l Cu after all three sampling periods, but not at 1 micro g/l. Silver-exposed animals also accumulated significantly greater amounts of copper than control animals. Field-collected juvenile mussels and adult mussels were exposed for 12 months to 0, 5, 25 and 50 micro g/l silver only and subsequently sampled for metal-accumulation analyses and growth measurements. Juvenile mussels accumulated significant amounts of silver at all test concentrations, with the exception of mussels exposed to 5 micro g/l Ag for 6 months. Copper accumulation in the silver-exposed juveniles was significant only at 50 micro g/l Ag after 6 months, but at all test concentrations after 12 months. Adult mussels exposed to silver accumulated significant levels of both silver and copper, but at somewhat lower levels than juveniles. Silver had no effect on growth in laboratory reared mussels at the highest concentration of 10 micro g/l tested, whereas copper at 10 micro g/l did appear to affect growth as early as 4 months after the start of experimental exposure. Field-collected juvenile mussels did show inhibition in growth after 6 months ' exposure to 25 and 50 micro g/l Ag, with some growth occurring after 12 months. Adults also showed inhibition in growth after 6 months but not at 12 months. Histopathological examination of mussels exposed to either 5 or 10 micro g/l of copper for 18 months showed changes in the digestive diverticula, gastrointestinal tract, reproductive tract and muscle tissues. Mussels exposed to silver for 21 months showed yellowish to black particulate deposition in the basement membrane and connective tissue of the various organs and tissues. (Moore-IVI) JF - Marine Environmental Research Vol. 11, No. 4, p 253-274, 1984. 8 Fig, 6 Tab, 34 Ref. AU - Calabrese, A AU - MacInnes, J R AU - Nelson, DA AU - Greig, R A AU - Yevich, P P AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Milford Lab Y1 - 1984/03// PY - 1984 DA - Mar 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mussels KW - Silver KW - Copper KW - Growth KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Toxicity KW - Histopathology KW - Heavy metals KW - Water pollution effects KW - Juvenile growth stage KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18969438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Long-Term+Exposure+to+Silver+or+Copper+on+Growth%2C+Bioaccumulation+and+Histopathology+in+the+Blue+Mussel+Mytilus+edulis&rft.au=Calabrese%2C+A%3BMacInnes%2C+J+R%3BNelson%2C+DA%3BGreig%2C+R+A%3BYevich%2C+P+P&rft.aulast=Calabrese&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relative Contributions of Food and Water in the Accumulation of Zinc by Two Species of Marine Fish AN - 18966255; 8501366 AB - Knowledge of the relative importance of food and water in the turnover and accumulation of trace metals by organisms is essential in understanding and predicting the pathways and rates of movement of metals in the environment. A model food chain, utilizing Zn-65 labeled and nonlabeled food organisms, was used to measure the relative contributions of food and water to Zn accumulation by Gambusia affinis and Leiostomus xanthurus. Chlamydomonas sp. was fed to Artemia sp. which in turn was fed to G. affinis and L. xanthurus. A trace metal-chelate buffer system was used to maintain a stable free Zn ion activity in the experiment seawater. Both species of fish accumulated Zn-65 much faster from food and water than from water alone. Food represented 78 to 82% of total accumulation of Zn-65 by the fish. Food cannot be ignored in assessing the accumulation and toxicity of trace metals. (Moore-IVI) JF - Marine Biology Vol. 80, No. 3, p 273-279, June, 1984. 6 Fig, 2 Tab, 25 Ref. AU - Willis, J N AU - Sunda, W G AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC. Beaufort Lab Y1 - 1984/03// PY - 1984 DA - Mar 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Zinc KW - Fish KW - Fish food KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Heavy metals KW - Zinc radioisotopes KW - Tracers KW - Path of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18966255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Relative+Contributions+of+Food+and+Water+in+the+Accumulation+of+Zinc+by+Two+Species+of+Marine+Fish&rft.au=Willis%2C+J+N%3BSunda%2C+W+G&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace Metal-Binding Proteins in Marine Molluscs and Crustaceans AN - 18965075; 8504873 AB - Marine organisms inhabiting coastal and estuarine waters can be exposed to elevated levels of trace metals through both biogeochemical processes and pollution. Some marine invertebrates concentrate trace metals in their tissues, and the occurrence of metallothionein has been correlated with elevated levels of trace metals in these organisms. Field and laboratory experiments were designed to examine how oysters, blue crabs and lobsters manage accumulated cadmium, copper and zinc. Metallothioneins were found in all animals examined; concentrations of metallothioneins and the amount of bound trace metals are related to time of exposure. There is variability in the numbers and types of metal-binding proteins within and between species. The laboratory developed metallothionein models for blue crabs and lobsters may be useful in predicting the partitioning of trace metals in animals living in environments polluted with trace metals. Invertebrate metallothioneins can function as detoxifying proteins, but in unstressed animals, these proteins are involved in the metabolism of nutrient metals. The synthesis and degradation of metallothioneins in marine invertebrates may be highly correlated with the growth, development and physiological status, rather than simply being detoxifying proteins. (Moore-IVI) JF - Marine Environmental Research Vol. 13, No. 3, p 177-194, 1984. 6 Fig, 2 Tab, 23 Ref. AU - Engel, D W AU - Brouwer, M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC. Beaufort Lab Y1 - 1984/03// PY - 1984 DA - Mar 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Trace metals KW - Metallothioniens KW - Crabs KW - Lobsters KW - Oysters KW - Zinc KW - Copper KW - Cadmium KW - Water pollution effects KW - Metabolism KW - Detoxification KW - Marine environment KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18965075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trace+Metal-Binding+Proteins+in+Marine+Molluscs+and+Crustaceans&rft.au=Engel%2C+D+W%3BBrouwer%2C+M&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Central Kansas Flash Floods of June 1981 AN - 18961675; 8404064 AB - Two severe flash floods in central Kansas during June of 1981 were unusual as they occurred close together in time and space, only 8 days and 16 km apart. Terrain was not an important contributing factor to either flood. Moist soil that resulted from the first storm was apparently a significant contributor to the second flood. Forecasters should be alert to antecedent soil conditions. The maximum rainfall during the Hoisington storm washout was 185 mm which under normal circumstances would not have caused flooding. However, 100-150 mm of precipitation had fallen during the Great Bend storm only 8 days earlier. When moist soil conditions exist, considerably less rainfall is needed to produce flash flooding. The first, the Great Bend storm, developed during the afternoon and continued into the night, suggesting that daytime heating played a key role in initiating the convection. The Hoisington storm was a nocturnal event and occurred in the cooler air north of a stationary front with convection resulting from the flow of moist unstable air over the frontal zone. The moisture content of the atmosphere was very high for each event. The Great Bend and Hoisington storms had the general characteristics of the synoptic and frontal type floods, respectively. (Baker-IVI) JF - Bulletin of the American Meterological Society Vol. 65, No. 3, p 228-234, March, 1984. 5 Fig, 2 Ref. AU - Schultz, L W AD - National Weather Service Forecast Office Topeka, KS Y1 - 1984/03// PY - 1984 DA - Mar 1984 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flash floods KW - Storms KW - Kansas KW - Flood forecasting KW - Great Bend KW - Hoisington KW - Soil water KW - Forecasting KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18961675?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Central+Kansas+Flash+Floods+of+June+1981&rft.au=Schultz%2C+L+W&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Utilization of amino acids by planktonic marine bacteria: Importance of clean technique and low substrate additions 1 , 2 AN - 1827928244; PQ0003642179 AB - Rapid turnover of dissolved free amino acids (DFAA) by bacterioplankton in the Gulf of Mexico was observed with techniques designed to eliminate contamination of samples with trace metals and organic compounds. The mean turnover rate of DFAA, based on incorporation of 0.5 nM additions of a mixture of amino acids, was 4.9.d super(1) for high productivity neritic environments and 1.3.d super(1) for low productivity oceanic environments. These rates are faster than those in parallel samples measured by traditional techniques and are consistently faster than previously reported values. Data for multiple level (0.01-7 nM) additions of the mixed substrate were in accord with the Michaelis-Menten enzyme kinetics model. Kinetic parameters derived from this model (V sub(max),K + Sn, and R), bacterial cell numbers, and Vmax/cell were highest at photic depths of the neritic zone, intermediate at photic depths of the oceanic zone, and lowest at aphotic depths of the oceanic zone. Estimates of secondary productivity by bacterioplankton (based on Vmax) on an equal water volume basis were 6.6 plus or minus 1.5% ( plus or minus SE, n=5) of the light-saturated primary productivity at the maximum productivity depth. Estimated turnover time of the bacterioplankton community ranged from 2.4 d at 5 m at the highest productivity station to 130 days at 250 m at the lowest productivity station. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Ferguson, Randolph L AU - Sunda, William G AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Southeast Fisheries Center, Beaufort Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516. Y1 - 1984/03// PY - 1984 DA - March 1984 SP - 258 EP - 274 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Secondary Productivity KW - Contamination KW - Limnology KW - Gulfs KW - Primary production KW - Bacterioplankton KW - Sample contamination KW - Substrates KW - Modelling KW - Marine KW - Bacteria KW - Amino Acids KW - Data processing KW - Amino acids KW - Cell number KW - Enzymes KW - Nannoplankton KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Trace Metals KW - Kinetics KW - Organic Compounds KW - Organic compounds KW - Productivity KW - Plankton KW - Trace metals KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1827928244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Utilization+of+amino+acids+by+planktonic+marine+bacteria%3A+Importance+of+clean+technique+and+low+substrate+additions+1+%2C+2&rft.au=Ferguson%2C+Randolph+L%3BSunda%2C+William+G&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Randolph&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=258&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1984.29.2.0258 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amino acids; Sample contamination; Organic compounds; Primary production; Trace metals; Plankton; Modelling; Nannoplankton; Data processing; Contamination; Cell number; Kinetics; Enzymes; Bacterioplankton; Trace Metals; Amino Acids; Secondary Productivity; Substrates; Limnology; Organic Compounds; Gulfs; Productivity; Bacteria; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1984.29.2.0258 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Preliminary inventory of hazardous waste disposal sites in the nation's coastal zone AN - 50731121; 1990-011502 JF - Preliminary inventory of hazardous waste disposal sites in the nation's coastal zone Y1 - 1984/02// PY - 1984 DA - February 1984 SP - 36 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hazardous waste KW - engineering geology KW - wetlands KW - offshore KW - inventory KW - surveys KW - coastal environment KW - waste disposal KW - ground water KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50731121?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Preliminary+inventory+of+hazardous+waste+disposal+sites+in+the+nation%27s+coastal+zone&rft.title=Preliminary+inventory+of+hazardous+waste+disposal+sites+in+the+nation%27s+coastal+zone&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1990-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Off. Emergency and Rem. Response, United States N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER -