TY - JOUR T1 - Current meter observations on the U. S. Atlantic continental slope; variation in time and space AN - 52049422; 1979-011420 JF - Marine Geology AU - McGregor, B A Y1 - 1979/01// PY - 1979 DA - January 1979 SP - 209 EP - 219 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 29 IS - 1-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - United States KW - currents KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - ocean circulation KW - continental slope KW - clastic sediments KW - grain size KW - marine geology KW - Eastern U.S. KW - properties KW - oceanography KW - sediments KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - flowmeters KW - pore water KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52049422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Current+meter+observations+on+the+U.+S.+Atlantic+continental+slope%3B+variation+in+time+and+space&rft.au=McGregor%2C+B+A&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; clastic sediments; continental slope; currents; Eastern U.S.; flowmeters; grain size; marine geology; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; ocean circulation; oceanography; pore water; properties; sediments; United States ER - TY - BOOK T1 - 20th conference on Great Lakes research; Perspectives on lake ecosystem modeling AN - 52023629; 1979-022748 JF - 20th conference on Great Lakes research; Perspectives on lake ecosystem modeling A2 - Scavia, D. A2 - Robertson, A. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 326 PB - Ann Arbor Sci. Publ., Ann Arbor, Mich. SN - 0250402483 KW - models KW - theoretical studies KW - symposia KW - lakes KW - environmental geology KW - techniques KW - mathematical models KW - ecosystems KW - ecology KW - fresh-water environment KW - interpretation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52023629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0250402483&rft.btitle=20th+conference+on+Great+Lakes+research%3B+Perspectives+on+lake+ecosystem+modeling&rft.title=20th+conference+on+Great+Lakes+research%3B+Perspectives+on+lake+ecosystem+modeling&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th conference on Great Lakes research; Perspectives on lake ecosystem modeling N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - Mich. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The examination of ecosystem properties of Lake Ontario through the use of an ecological model AN - 52021660; 1979-022759 JF - 20th conference in Great Lakes research ; Perspectives on lake ecosystem modeling AU - Robertson, A AU - Scavia, D A2 - Scavia, D. A2 - Robertson, A. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 PB - Ann Arbor Sci. Publ., Ann Arbor, Mich. SN - 0250402483 KW - methods KW - cycles KW - phytoplankton KW - oxygen KW - lakes KW - ecosystems KW - plankton KW - simulation KW - silicon KW - nitrogen KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - Great Lakes KW - organic nitrogen KW - ecology KW - nitrate ion KW - nitrite ion KW - North America KW - Lake Ontario KW - phosphorus KW - mathematical models KW - models KW - seasonal variations KW - zooplankton KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52021660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Robertson%2C+A%3BScavia%2C+D&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0250402483&rft.btitle=The+examination+of+ecosystem+properties+of+Lake+Ontario+through+the+use+of+an+ecological+model&rft.title=The+examination+of+ecosystem+properties+of+Lake+Ontario+through+the+use+of+an+ecological+model&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th conference in Great Lakes research ; Perspectives on lake ecosystem modeling N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - Mich. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The use of ecological models of lakes in synthesizing available information and identifying research needs AN - 52020692; 1979-022754 JF - 20th conference in Great Lakes research ; Perspectives on lake ecosystem modeling AU - Scavia, D A2 - Scavia, D. A2 - Robertson, A. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 PB - Ann Arbor Sci. Publ., Ann Arbor, Mich. SN - 0250402483 KW - thallophytes KW - processes KW - Plantae KW - phytoplankton KW - lakes KW - phosphorus KW - mathematical models KW - ecosystems KW - fresh-water environment KW - plankton KW - silicon KW - nitrogen KW - nutrients KW - models KW - carbon KW - bacteria KW - ecology KW - zooplankton KW - interpretation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52020692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Scavia%2C+D&rft.aulast=Scavia&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0250402483&rft.btitle=The+use+of+ecological+models+of+lakes+in+synthesizing+available+information+and+identifying+research+needs&rft.title=The+use+of+ecological+models+of+lakes+in+synthesizing+available+information+and+identifying+research+needs&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 20th conference in Great Lakes research ; Perspectives on lake ecosystem modeling N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 208 N1 - PubXState - Mich. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Great Lakes Environ. Res. Lab. Contrib. No. 132 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ocean wave climate symposium AN - 52011437; 1979-032692 JF - Ocean wave climate symposium A2 - Earle, M. D. A2 - Malahoff, A. A2 - Gibbs, R. J. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 364 PB - Plenum Press, New York, N.Y. KW - United States KW - models KW - symposia KW - ocean waves KW - coastal environment KW - applications KW - oceanography KW - measurement KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52011437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ocean+wave+climate+symposium&rft.title=Ocean+wave+climate+symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ocean wave climate symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - N.Y. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Visual observations of the volcanic micromorphology of Tortuga, Lorraine and Tutu seamounts; and petrology and chemistry of ridge and seamount features in and around the Panama Basin AN - 52009520; 1979-031048 JF - Marine Geology AU - Fornari, D J AU - Malahoff, A AU - Heezen, B C Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 1 EP - 30 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 31 IS - 1-2 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - Type: bathymetric map KW - submersibles KW - alkali basalts KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - marine geology KW - data KW - erosion features KW - oceanography KW - observations KW - volcanic features KW - topography KW - major elements KW - basalts KW - trace elements KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - Tortuga Seamount KW - East Pacific KW - Panama Basin KW - Lorraine Seamount KW - tholeiite KW - talus slopes KW - lava flows KW - micromorphology KW - Tutu Seamount KW - samples KW - seamounts KW - ridges KW - maps KW - lava KW - Pacific Ocean KW - bathymetric maps KW - petrography KW - scarps KW - bathymetry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52009520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Visual+observations+of+the+volcanic+micromorphology+of+Tortuga%2C+Lorraine+and+Tutu+seamounts%3B+and+petrology+and+chemistry+of+ridge+and+seamount+features+in+and+around+the+Panama+Basin&rft.au=Fornari%2C+D+J%3BMalahoff%2C+A%3BHeezen%2C+B+C&rft.aulast=Fornari&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali basalts; basalts; bathymetric maps; bathymetry; data; East Pacific; erosion features; geochemistry; igneous rocks; lava; lava flows; Lorraine Seamount; major elements; maps; marine geology; micromorphology; observations; ocean floors; oceanography; Pacific Ocean; Panama Basin; petrography; ridges; samples; scarps; seamounts; submersibles; talus slopes; tholeiite; topography; Tortuga Seamount; trace elements; Tutu Seamount; volcanic features; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of crustal motion using a spaceborne lasering system AN - 51996322; 1979-037859 JF - Tectonophysics AU - Kumar, M AU - Mueller, I I A2 - Whitten, C. A. A2 - Green, R. A2 - Meade, B. K. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 75 EP - 76 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 52 IS - 1-4 SN - 0040-1951, 0040-1951 KW - strain KW - movement KW - laser ranging KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - crust KW - measurement KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51996322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tectonophysics&rft.atitle=Detection+of+crustal+motion+using+a+spaceborne+lasering+system&rft.au=Kumar%2C+M%3BMueller%2C+I+I&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=0444417834&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tectonophysics&rft.issn=00401951&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00401951 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sixth international symposium on Recent crustal movements N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - The full text appeared in Bull. Geod., Vol. 52, No. 2, p. 115-130 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - TCTOAM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; geodesy; laser ranging; measurement; movement; satellite methods; strain ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring of secular gravity change in Southern California AN - 51995669; 1979-037868 JF - Tectonophysics AU - Strange, W E A2 - Whitten, C. A. A2 - Green, R. A2 - Meade, B. K. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 117 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 52 IS - 1-4 SN - 0040-1951, 0040-1951 KW - United States KW - Los Angeles County California KW - San Joaquin Valley KW - geophysical surveys KW - secular variations KW - Imperial County California KW - geophysical methods KW - leveling KW - geodesy KW - measurement KW - ground water KW - California KW - Los Angeles California KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - Southern California KW - levels KW - Imperial Valley KW - movement KW - surveys KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - crust KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51995669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tectonophysics&rft.atitle=Monitoring+of+secular+gravity+change+in+Southern+California&rft.au=Strange%2C+W+E&rft.aulast=Strange&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=0444417834&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tectonophysics&rft.issn=00401951&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00401951 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sixth international symposium on Recent crustal movements N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - TCTOAM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; crust; earthquakes; faults; geodesy; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; ground water; Imperial County California; Imperial Valley; leveling; levels; Los Angeles California; Los Angeles County California; measurement; movement; San Joaquin Valley; secular variations; Southern California; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variations in bottom processes along the U. S. Atlantic continental margin AN - 51995281; 1980-001495 JF - Memoir - American Association of Petroleum Geologists AU - McGregor, B A A2 - Watkins, J. S. A2 - Montadert, L. A2 - Dickerson, P. W. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 139 EP - 149 PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK IS - 29 SN - 0065-731X, 0065-731X KW - United States KW - Cape Hatteras KW - continental slope KW - geophysical surveys KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - oceanography KW - bottom features KW - Hudson Canyon KW - Albemarle Sound KW - Delmarva Peninsula KW - continental margin KW - patterns KW - sedimentation KW - geophysical methods KW - reflection methods KW - Eastern U.S. KW - seismic methods KW - Georges Bank KW - Wilmington Canyon KW - North Carolina KW - surveys KW - profiles KW - continental shelf KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51995281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memoir+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.atitle=Variations+in+bottom+processes+along+the+U.+S.+Atlantic+continental+margin&rft.au=McGregor%2C+B+A&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=506&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - MAPGAN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Albemarle Sound; Atlantic Ocean; bottom features; Cape Hatteras; continental margin; continental shelf; continental slope; Dare County North Carolina; Delmarva Peninsula; Eastern U.S.; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Georges Bank; Hudson Canyon; North Atlantic; North Carolina; oceanography; patterns; profiles; reflection methods; sedimentation; seismic methods; surveys; United States; Wilmington Canyon ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Solvability and multiquadric analysis as applied to investigations of vertical crustal movements AN - 51994551; 1979-037872 JF - Tectonophysics AU - Holdahl, S R AU - Hardy, R L A2 - Whitten, C. A. A2 - Green, R. A2 - Meade, B. K. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 139 EP - 155 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 52 IS - 1-4 SN - 0040-1951, 0040-1951 KW - vertical movements KW - United States KW - networks KW - Washington KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - techniques KW - leveling KW - geodesy KW - observations KW - measurement KW - gravity methods KW - Puget Sound KW - neotectonics KW - structural geology KW - movement KW - velocity KW - surveys KW - tectonics KW - algorithms KW - crust KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51994551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Identification+and+counting+of+mineral+fragments&rft.au=Lee%2C+R+J%3BLally%2C+J+S%3BFisher%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=506&rft.spage=387&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00401951 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sixth international symposium on Recent crustal movements N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - TCTOAM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; crust; geodesy; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; leveling; measurement; movement; neotectonics; networks; observations; Puget Sound; structural geology; surveys; techniques; tectonics; United States; velocity; vertical movements; Washington ER - TY - RPRT T1 - United States earthquakes, 1976 AN - 51988785; 1980-005539 JF - Report Available Only through NTIS A2 - Coffman, J. L. A2 - Stover, C. W. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 103 PB - U.S. Geol. Surv., Reston, VA VL - PB- @288 937 KW - United States KW - seismology KW - 1976 KW - occurrence KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51988785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=United+States+earthquakes%2C+1976&rft.title=United+States+earthquakes%2C+1976&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States (USA) N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Tiltmeter results from Adak AN - 51959538; 1980-020431 JF - International workshop on monitoring crustal dynamics in earthquake zones, European Seismological Commission, European Geophysical Society AU - Harrison, J C AU - DeMay, J M AU - Meertens, C A2 - Vogel, A. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 PB - Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig/Wiesbaden KW - United States KW - experimental studies KW - seismology KW - tilt KW - Adak KW - prediction KW - correlation KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51959538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Harrison%2C+J+C%3BDeMay%2C+J+M%3BMeertens%2C+C&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Tiltmeter+results+from+Adak&rft.title=Tiltmeter+results+from+Adak&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International workshop on monitoring crustal dynamics in earthquake zones, European Seismological Commission, European Geophysical Society N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Spaceborne laser ranging system and its applications in crustal motion investigations AN - 51958662; 1980-020464 JF - International workshop on monitoring crustal dynamics in earthquake zones, European Seismological Commission, European Geophysical Society AU - Kumar, M AU - Smith, D E A2 - Vogel, A. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 PB - Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig/Wiesbaden KW - United States KW - methods KW - structure KW - seismology KW - prediction KW - satellite methods KW - California KW - San Andreas Fault KW - movement KW - earthquakes KW - crust KW - remote sensing KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51958662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.atitle=National+Committee+reports%3B+India%3B+Durham%2C+England%2C+August+1977&rft.au=Kailasam%2C+L+N&rft.aulast=Kailasam&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International workshop on monitoring crustal dynamics in earthquake zones, European Seismological Commission, European Geophysical Society N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new sediment trap and particulate flux measurements in lower Cook Inlet, Alaska AN - 51950164; 1980-028311 JF - Marine Science Communications AU - Larrance, J D AU - Chester, A J AU - Milburn, H B Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 269 EP - 281 PB - Marcel Dekker, New York, NY VL - 5 IS - 4-5 SN - 0098-8383, 0098-8383 KW - United States KW - methods KW - sampling KW - deposition KW - sedimentation KW - rates KW - Alaska KW - particulate materials KW - Cook Inlet KW - instruments KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51950164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Science+Communications&rft.atitle=A+new+sediment+trap+and+particulate+flux+measurements+in+lower+Cook+Inlet%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Larrance%2C+J+D%3BChester%2C+A+J%3BMilburn%2C+H+B&rft.aulast=Larrance&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4-5&rft.spage=269&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Science+Communications&rft.issn=00988383&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - MSCOD9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Cook Inlet; deposition; instruments; methods; oceanography; particulate materials; rates; sampling; sedimentation; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Alaskan Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program AN - 51945835; 1980-027884 JF - Environmental Conservation AU - Engelmann, R J Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 171 EP - 180 PB - Elsevier, Lausanne VL - 6 IS - 3 SN - 0376-8929, 0376-8929 KW - United States KW - programs KW - Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program KW - development KW - outer shelf KW - environmental geology KW - data bases KW - information systems KW - Alaska KW - continental shelf KW - land use KW - OCSEAP KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51945835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Conservation&rft.atitle=The+Alaskan+Outer+Continental+Shelf+Environmental+Assessment+Program&rft.au=Engelmann%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Engelmann&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Conservation&rft.issn=03768929&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ENC LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EVCNA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; continental shelf; data bases; development; environmental geology; information systems; land use; OCSEAP; Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program; outer shelf; programs; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clay fabric and related pore geometry of selected submarine sediment; Mississippi Delta AN - 51918249; 1980-046097 JF - Scanning Electron Microscopy AU - Bennett, R H AU - Bryant, W R AU - Keller, G H Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 519 EP - 524 PB - Scanning Microscopy International, O'Hare, IL VL - 1979, Part I SN - 0586-5581, 0586-5581 KW - United States KW - clay KW - clastic sediments KW - textures KW - clay mineralogy KW - Mississippi Delta KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - porosity KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - depth KW - preferred orientation KW - oceanography KW - compaction KW - environment KW - areal studies KW - marine environment KW - diagenesis KW - deltas KW - sediments KW - Louisiana KW - North Atlantic KW - fabric KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51918249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scanning+Electron+Microscopy&rft.atitle=Clay+fabric+and+related+pore+geometry+of+selected+submarine+sediment%3B+Mississippi+Delta&rft.au=Bennett%2C+R+H%3BBryant%2C+W+R%3BKeller%2C+G+H&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=1979%2C+Part+I&rft.issue=&rft.spage=519&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scanning+Electron+Microscopy&rft.issn=05865581&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - IL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal studies; Atlantic Ocean; clastic sediments; clay; clay mineralogy; compaction; deltas; depth; diagenesis; environment; fabric; Gulf Coastal Plain; Gulf of Mexico; Louisiana; marine environment; Mississippi Delta; North Atlantic; oceanography; porosity; preferred orientation; sediments; textures; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic quiescence precursory to a past and a future Kurile Island earthquake AN - 51908993; 1980-055219 JF - Pure and Applied Geophysics AU - Wyss, M AU - Habermann, R E A2 - Wyss, M. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 1195 EP - 1211 PB - Birkhaeuser Verlag, Basel VL - 117 IS - 6 SN - 0033-4553, 0033-4553 KW - Russian Pacific region KW - Sakhalin Russian Federation KW - precursors KW - Russian Republic KW - patterns KW - seismology KW - shallow-focus earthquakes KW - seismic gaps KW - prediction KW - Russian Federation KW - Kuril Islands KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - seismicity KW - Sakhalin Russian Republic KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - USSR KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51908993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Seismic+quiescence+precursory+to+a+past+and+a+future+Kurile+Island+earthquake&rft.au=Wyss%2C+M%3BHabermann%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Wyss&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pure+and+Applied+Geophysics&rft.issn=00334553&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - PAGYAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Commonwealth of Independent States; earthquakes; Kuril Islands; patterns; precursors; prediction; Russian Federation; Russian Pacific region; Russian Republic; Sakhalin Russian Federation; Sakhalin Russian Republic; seismic gaps; seismicity; seismology; shallow-focus earthquakes; USSR ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geophysical noise sources affecting worldwide plate tectonic motion measurements AN - 51907216; 1980-056531 JF - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, General Assembly AU - Bender, P L AU - Larden, D R AU - Goad, C C Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 476 PB - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG), Vancouver, BC IS - 17 KW - methods KW - plate tectonics KW - observatories KW - movement KW - very long baseline interferometry KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - accuracy KW - interferometry KW - noise KW - measurement KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51907216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics%2C+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Geophysical+noise+sources+affecting+worldwide+plate+tectonic+motion+measurements&rft.au=Bender%2C+P+L%3BLarden%2C+D+R%3BGoad%2C+C+C&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=476&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics%2C+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, 17th general assembly; Inter-disciplinary symposia N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - BC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - IGABAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; geodesy; interferometry; measurement; methods; movement; noise; observatories; plate tectonics; satellite methods; very long baseline interferometry ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of internal-wave surface signatures in ASTP photographs AN - 51865394; 1981-025672 JF - NASA Special Publication AU - Apel, John R A2 - El-Baz, Farouk A2 - Warner, D. M. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 505 EP - 510 PB - National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Washington, DC IS - SP-412 SN - 0565-7075, 0565-7075 KW - imagery KW - optical properties KW - photogeology KW - identification KW - ocean waves KW - satellite methods KW - photography KW - remote sensing KW - internal waves KW - Apollo-Soyuz Test Project KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51865394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NASA+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Observations+of+internal-wave+surface+signatures+in+ASTP+photographs&rft.au=Apel%2C+John+R&rft.aulast=Apel&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=SP-412&rft.spage=505&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NASA+Special+Publication&rft.issn=05657075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1981-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - NSSPAW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Apollo-Soyuz Test Project; identification; imagery; internal waves; ocean waves; optical properties; photogeology; photography; remote sensing; satellite methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determining photograph locations over oceans AN - 51864604; 1981-025669 JF - NASA Special Publication AU - McLafferty, S AU - Pryslak, M AU - Maul, G A A2 - El-Baz, Farouk A2 - Warner, D. M. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 359 EP - 370 PB - National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Washington, DC IS - SP-412 SN - 0565-7075, 0565-7075 KW - imagery KW - photogeology KW - oceans KW - photogrammetry KW - satellite methods KW - photography KW - coordinates KW - remote sensing KW - Apollo-Soyuz Test Project KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51864604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NASA+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Determining+photograph+locations+over+oceans&rft.au=McLafferty%2C+S%3BPryslak%2C+M%3BMaul%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=McLafferty&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=SP-412&rft.spage=359&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NASA+Special+Publication&rft.issn=05657075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1981-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - NSSPAW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Apollo-Soyuz Test Project; coordinates; imagery; oceans; photogeology; photogrammetry; photography; remote sensing; satellite methods ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Airborne laser hydrography AN - 51838559; 1981-032286 JF - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers remote sensing symposium AU - Enabnit, Dave AU - Guenther, Gary AU - Rulon, Tim AU - Jarman, J W AU - Walden, Frank R Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 PB - U. S. Army Eng. Topogr. Labs., Fort Belvoir, VA KW - methods KW - laser methods KW - maps KW - cartography KW - bathymetric maps KW - applications KW - bathymetry KW - remote sensing KW - oceanography KW - airborne methods KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51838559?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Enabnit%2C+Dave%3BGuenther%2C+Gary%3BRulon%2C+Tim%3BJarman%2C+J+W%3BWalden%2C+Frank+R&rft.aulast=Enabnit&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Airborne+laser+hydrography&rft.title=Airborne+laser+hydrography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers remote sensing symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1981-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - United States earthquakes, 1977 AN - 51836734; 1981-038015 JF - Report Available Only through NTIS A2 - Coffman, J. L. A2 - Stover, C. W. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 81 PB - U.S. Geol. Surv., Reston, VA VL - PB- @300 863 KW - United States KW - seismology KW - catalogs KW - USGS KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51836734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=United+States+earthquakes%2C+1977&rft.title=United+States+earthquakes%2C+1977&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1981-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States (USA) N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Date issued: 1981 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Combination solution for gravity field including altimetry AN - 51622403; 1983-032387 JF - International symposium on the use of artificial satellites for geodesy and geodynamics AU - Chovitz, B H AU - Koch, K R A2 - Veis, George A2 - Livieratos, Evangelos Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 295 PB - Natl. Tech. Univ., Athens KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - Earth KW - applications KW - altimetry KW - interpretation KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - geoid KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51622403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Chovitz%2C+B+H%3BKoch%2C+K+R&rft.aulast=Chovitz&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Combination+solution+for+gravity+field+including+altimetry&rft.title=Combination+solution+for+gravity+field+including+altimetry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International symposium on the use of artificial satellites for geodesy and geodynamics N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1983-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Probable LAGEOS contributions to a worldwide geodynamics control network AN - 51617986; 1983-032384 JF - International symposium on the use of artificial satellites for geodesy and geodynamics AU - Bender, Peter L AU - Goad, Clyde C A2 - Veis, George A2 - Livieratos, Evangelos Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 PB - Natl. Tech. Univ., Athens KW - networks KW - methods KW - geodynamics KW - laser methods KW - global KW - Lageos KW - applications KW - satellite methods KW - coordinates KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51617986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bender%2C+Peter+L%3BGoad%2C+Clyde+C&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International symposium on the use of artificial satellites for geodesy and geodynamics N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1983-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Back-arc spreading; volcanism and evolution of the Havre Trough-Lau Basin-Fiji Plateau AN - 51569701; 2006-055736 JF - Hawaii symposium on Intraplate volcanism and submarine volcanism AU - Malahoff, Alexander AU - Hammond, S AU - Feden, R A2 - Decker, Robert W. A2 - Drake, Charles A2 - Eaton, Gordon P. A2 - Helsley, Charles Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 113 KW - Havre Trough KW - East Pacific KW - Fiji Plateau KW - Lau Basin KW - magnetic anomalies KW - paleomagnetism KW - South Pacific KW - Southeast Pacific KW - plate rotation KW - plate tectonics KW - volcanism KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - basins KW - back-arc basins KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51569701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Malahoff%2C+Alexander%3BHammond%2C+S%3BFeden%2C+R&rft.aulast=Malahoff&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Back-arc+spreading%3B+volcanism+and+evolution+of+the+Havre+Trough-Lau+Basin-Fiji+Plateau&rft.title=Back-arc+spreading%3B+volcanism+and+evolution+of+the+Havre+Trough-Lau+Basin-Fiji+Plateau&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Hawaii symposium on Intraplate volcanism and submarine volcanism N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, Hawaii National Park, HI, United States N1 - Document feature - geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Constructional submarine volcanic processes; implications for the internal structure of Hawaii and some seamounts; evidence from submersible studies AN - 51568415; 2006-055778 AB - Based on visual observations made on forty-four submersible dives around the island of Hawaii we can identify distinct morphological provinces which comprise the submarine slopes of the island. The micromorphology of each submarine slope is primarily a function of distance from active volcanism and age and structure of the adjacent subaerial volcanic shield. Ages of the submarine slopes around Hawaii progress from young submarine extrusive terrane off the east coast on Puna Ridge, clockwise to older carbonate-mantled submarine slopes and terraces off the northwest and northern coastlines. The transition between each submarine slope morphology is gradational and depends on the mechanical and chemical weathering of the pillow lavas and structural setting of the adjacent shield. An exception to the clockwise age progression of the submarine slopes was discovered west of Kealakekua Bay, midway along the west coast of Hawaii. Very fresh submarine lava flows and possible primary submarine vents overlie older submarine extrusive terrane and normal, volcanic rubble- and sediment-covered slope terrane. Extrapolation of lateral and vertical contact relationships and submarine slope micromorphologies into the center of Hawaii, coupled with previously published geological and geochemical data allows us to construct a schematic model of the volcanic substructure of Hawaii. The model calls for the three-dimensional interfingering of volcaniclastic wedges with subaqueously extruded pillow lavas below and subaerial shield lavas above. Visual observations of submarine slope morphologies on volcanic seamounts in the eastern equatorial Pacific indicate that the processes responsible for primary volcanic construction of the seamounts are the same as those which have created the submarine slope morphology around the island of Hawaii. JF - Hawaii symposium on Intraplate volcanism and submarine volcanism AU - Fornari, Daniel J AU - Malahoff, Alexander A2 - Decker, Robert W. A2 - Drake, Charles A2 - Eaton, Gordon P. A2 - Helsley, Charles Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 162 KW - United States KW - submersibles KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - seamounts KW - volcanic features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Polynesia KW - ocean floors KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51568415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fornari%2C+Daniel+J%3BMalahoff%2C+Alexander&rft.aulast=Fornari&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Constructional+submarine+volcanic+processes%3B+implications+for+the+internal+structure+of+Hawaii+and+some+seamounts%3B+evidence+from+submersible+studies&rft.title=Constructional+submarine+volcanic+processes%3B+implications+for+the+internal+structure+of+Hawaii+and+some+seamounts%3B+evidence+from+submersible+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Hawaii symposium on Intraplate volcanism and submarine volcanism N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from U. S. Geological Survey, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, Hawaii National Park, HI, United States N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - 1979 ecological study of fishes and the water quality characteristics of Florida Bay, Everglades National Park, Florida AN - 19375942; 8076034 AB - Reports the findings of an ecological study conducted in Florida Bay from May 1973 to October 1976 to ascertain the distribution of Florida Bay fishes in relation to changing environmental conditions. JF - NOAA technical memorandum NOS NCCOS CCMA ; 154. [np]. 1979. AU - Schmidt, Thomas W Y1 - 1979///0, PY - 1979 DA - 0, 1979 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fish surveys Florida Florida Bay KW - FishesGeographical distributionClimatic factors Florida Florida Bay KW - Marine biological diversity Florida Florida Bay KW - Aquatic ecology Florida Florida Bay KW - Seagrasses Florida Florida Bay KW - Water quality Florida Florida Bay KW - Water temperature Florida Florida Bay Observations KW - Salinity Florida Florida Bay Observations KW - WaterDissolved oxygen Florida Florida Bay Observations. KW - Water Quality KW - Water quality KW - Ecological Distribution KW - Pisces KW - National Parks KW - Fish KW - Environmental conditions KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Florida Bay KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Everglades Natl. Park KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19375942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+Thomas+W&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=1979+ecological+study+of+fishes+and+the+water+quality+characteristics+of+Florida+Bay%2C+Everglades+National+Park%2C+Florida&rft.title=1979+ecological+study+of+fishes+and+the+water+quality+characteristics+of+Florida+Bay%2C+Everglades+National+Park%2C+Florida&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of In Vivo Cadmium Exposure on ATPasses in Gill of the Lobster, Homarus Americanus AN - 19231576; 8000851 AB - Gill homogenates from lobsters exposed to 6 ppb cadmium for 30 days showed an almost 25% increase in ouabain-insensitive ATPase activity. No difference in Na+K+ATPase, however, was apparent between control and cadmium-exposed animals. This latter enzyme is inhibited by ouabain and thus distinguishable in our assay system. Previous in vitro studies of ATPase activity in gill homogenates of the rock crab, C. irroratus, indicate that 10 ppm Cd when added to the assay incubation mixture, inhibited the Na +K+ATPase by almost 40% and also had a slight inhibitory effect on the remaining (ouabain-insensitive) ATPase activity. Although the in vitro cadmium concentration, 10 ppm, to which the rock crab enzymes were exposed, was much higher than the 6 ppb Cd in vivo exposure for the lobsters, the tissue metal levels were much less disparate because of the ability of the living animals to take up metal. (Deal-EIS) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol 23, p 33-35, 1979. 1 Tab, 10 Ref. AU - Tucker, R K AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, NJ. Sandy Hook Sport Fisheries Marine Lab Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Cadmium KW - Lobsters KW - Toxicity KW - Enzymes KW - Tissue analysis KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Chemical analysis KW - Path of pollutants KW - Inhibition KW - Biochemistry KW - Animal physiology KW - Heavy metals KW - Crabs KW - Crustaceans KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19231576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+In+Vivo+Cadmium+Exposure+on+ATPasses+in+Gill+of+the+Lobster%2C+Homarus+Americanus&rft.au=Tucker%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivity of Alaskan Freshwater and Anadromous Fishes to Prudhoe Bay Crude Oil and Benzene AN - 19230109; 8000660 AB - The sensitivity of various species and life stages of Alaskan freshwater and anadromous fishes to benzene and the water-soluble fraction of Prudhoe Bay crude oil was determined with 96-hour toxicity tests. Freshwater juveniles of the six salmonid species tested has similar sensitivities. Median tolerance limits (TLm's) of these salmonids for crude oil ranged from 2.7 to 4.4 mg/liter; TLm 's of benzene ranged from 11.7 to 14.7 microl/liter. Threespine sticklebacks and, to a lesser extent, slimy sculpins were more tolerant than salmonids and had larger TLm's: threespine sticklebacks had a crude-oil TLm of 10.4 mg/liter and a benzene TLm of 24.8 microl/liter. Eggs of pink salmon and coho salmon were quite tolerant to crude oil (TLm > 12 mg/liter) and benzene (TLm = 339-542 microl/liter). Emergent fry were the most sensitive freshwater stage (crude-oil TLm = 8.0 mg/liter; benzene TLm = 12.3-17.1 microl/liter). Out-migrant salmonids tested in seawater were twice as sensitive as out-migrant salmonids tested in freshwater, apparently because of the additional stress of entering seawater and the physiological changes associated with this transition. Freshwater TLm 's were 2.3-8.0 mg/liter for crude oil and 10.8-17.1 microl/liter for benzene. Corresponding seawater sensitivities were 1.1-3.6 mg/liter for crude oil and 5.5-8.5 microl/liter for benzene. (Deal-EIS) JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society Vol. 108, p 408-414, 1979. 1 fig, 3 tab, 24 ref. AU - Moles, A AU - Rice, S D AU - Korn, S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, AK. Auke Bay Lab Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Toxicity KW - Oil KW - Growth stages KW - Fish physiology KW - Crude oil KW - Benzene KW - Sculpins KW - Sticklebacks KW - Bioassays KW - Juvenile growth stage KW - Salmonids KW - Pink salmon KW - Sockeye salmon KW - Chinook salmon KW - Lethal limit KW - Mortality KW - Water chemistry KW - Water temperature KW - Fish eggs KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19230109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+Alaskan+Freshwater+and+Anadromous+Fishes+to+Prudhoe+Bay+Crude+Oil+and+Benzene&rft.au=Moles%2C+A%3BRice%2C+S+D%3BKorn%2C+S&rft.aulast=Moles&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coastal Zone Management: The First Five Years and Beyond AN - 19220429; 8005366 AB - More than five years have passed since the Office of Coastal Zone Management issued the first coastal zone management (CZM) program development grants. Since then, all 35 coastal states and territories have participated in the program. By spring 1980 , more than 75% of the country 's shoreline will be covered by federally approved management plans. Any examination of the national CZM program involves consideration of the record at the state and local levels. Substantive results are expected in four major areas. First, and foremost, is protection of such natural resources as wetlands, beaches, dunes, and barrier islands. Second is the concern for more effective coastal development management. A Third area is increasing recreational access to the coast. Fourth is an emphasis on increasing intergovernmental cooperation and coordination. Today the emphasis of the CZM program is shifting from planning to implementation. A proposed amendment to section 303(b) of the Coastal Zone Management Act will clearly incorporate full consideration of national needs during the implementation of CZM programs. (Wilson-Florida) JF - Coastal Zone Management Journal Vol 6, No 4, p 259-272, 1979. AU - Knecht, R W AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Coasts KW - Shore protection KW - Federal government KW - State governments KW - Wetlands KW - Resources development KW - Public access KW - Inter-agency cooperation KW - Administrative agencies KW - Legislation KW - Environmental control KW - Management KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19220429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coastal+Zone+Management%3A+The+First+Five+Years+and+Beyond&rft.au=Knecht%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Knecht&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tumours and Microbial Diseases of Marine Fishes in Alaskan Waters AN - 19219801; 8000862 AB - In an effort to further define the current health status of demersal fish in the Bering Sea, 36,618 fish captured by otter trawl during 1976 were examined for pathological conditions. Of the 26 species examined, 22 were found to have no detectable abnormalities. The four species with abnormalities were Pacific Cod Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius with pseudobranchial tumours and skin lesions, walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas) with lymphocystis, and rock sole Lepidopsetta bilineata (Ayres) with epidermal papillomas. The prevalence, geographical distribution and biological and pathological characteristics of affected individuals were determined. Two main types of skin lesions were seen on Pacific cod: ulcers and ring-shaped lesions. Isolates of bacteria (Pseudomonas sp.) were routinely obtained from the cod ulcers and may be the cause of this disease. The ring-shaped skin lesions, when examined microscopically, contained unidentified epidermal basophilic bodies. The study was conducted to evaluate the impact of oil exploration and production. (Deal-EIS) JF - Journal of Fish Diseases Vol 2, p 111-130, 1979. 15 Fig, 1 Tab, 15 Ref. AU - McCain, B B AU - Gronlund, W D AU - Myers AU - Wellings AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Environmental Conservation Div Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish diseases KW - Demersal fish KW - Alaska KW - Neoplasms KW - Tissue analysis KW - Animal pathology KW - Fish populations KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Pseudomonas KW - Infection KW - Size KW - Length KW - Sampling KW - Oil KW - Oil spills KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19219801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Linearized+inversion+of+travel-times+for+three-dimensional+Earth+structure&rft.au=Smith%2C+M+L%3BJulian%2C+B+R%3BEngdahl%2C+E+R%3BGubbins%2C+D%3BGross%2C+R&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1130&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimates of Lake St. Clair Evaporation AN - 19219103; 8004217 AB - Monthly evaporation from Lake St. Clair was determined for individual years of a 26-year period, 1950-75, by the mass transfer method applied to available land-based data adjusted to overwater conditions. Because of extensive ice cover on the lake , the overwater mass transfer results were adjusted for the effect of ice cover during winter. The ice-cover adjustment reduced the average annual evaporation by 100 mm to 750 mm. The mass transfer method is the only technique that permits operational evaporation estimates from this lake with presently available data, and it is also the approach most amenable to future improvements. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research Vol 5, No 2, p 216-220, 1979. 4 Fig, 1 Tab, 10 Ref. AU - Derecki, JA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor. MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Evaporation KW - Lakes KW - Mass transfer KW - Estimating KW - Lake St. Clair KW - Equations KW - Temperature KW - Air temperature KW - Winds KW - Humidity KW - Ice cover KW - Estimating equations KW - Water temperature KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19219103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Estimates+of+Lake+St.+Clair+Evaporation&rft.au=Derecki%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Derecki&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mercury Concentrations in Three Species of Tunas Collected from Various Oceanic Waters AN - 19216009; 7908035 AB - Frozen tuna were sampled at dockside holding facilities of commercial fishing operations. Both muscle and liner samples were analyzed for total mercury concentration. Tissue mercury levels for three species from the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans ranged from 0.033 to 0.707 ppm. Attempts to attribute varying levels to specific geographical regions were unsuccessful. Mercury concentrations did vary as a function of length of tuna for albacore and skipjack (from Hawaii). A significant correlation was not found in skipjack from the eastern Atlantic. (Deal-EIS) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol. 22, p 120-127, 1979. 4 tab, 11 ref. AU - Greig, R A AU - Krzynowek, J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Experimental Biological Investigations Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mercury KW - Tissue analysis KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Tuna KW - Albacore KW - Skipjack KW - Yellowfin KW - Chemical analysis KW - Commercial fishing KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Indian Ocean KW - Heavy metals KW - Marine fish KW - Path of pollutants KW - Size KW - Hawaii KW - Commercial fish KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19216009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mercury+Concentrations+in+Three+Species+of+Tunas+Collected+from+Various+Oceanic+Waters&rft.au=Greig%2C+R+A%3BKrzynowek%2C+J&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coastal Zone Management and Excluded Federal Lands: The Viability of Continued Federalism in the Management of Federal Coastlands AN - 19215306; 8004482 AB - The 1979 Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) as amended authorizes a national program for the management, beneficial use , protection, and development of the natural resources in the nation 's coastal zone. One goal of the Act is to encourage coastal states to exercise their full authority over the coastal zone resources. In defining coastal zone, Congress included a significant and controversial exception. Section 304(1) of the CZMA excludes from coastal zones those lands the use of which is subject to the discretion of or which is held in trust by the Federal Government. Many coastal states have argued that their ability to plan for and adequately manage their coastal resources has been seriously hampered by this exclusion of federal coastlands. However, under the federal consistency provisions of the CMZA, a state may influence management of federal coastlands to the extent federal land activities affect resources within the state 's coastal zone. Federal agencies and the courts have differed over the interpretation of the relevant provisions of the Act. To ensure a viable, continuing federalism in the management of federal coastlines, the states must exercize their full range of powers in a manner that will both serve state goals and recognize the unique national interests associated with federal coastlines. (Wilson-Florida) JF - Ecology Law Quarterly Vol 7, No 4, p 1011-1043, 1979. AU - Shapiro, ME AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Federal-State Water Rights Conflicts KW - Coasts KW - Resources development KW - Legislation KW - State jurisdiction KW - Federal jurisdiction KW - Management KW - Water law KW - Administrative agencies KW - Water resources KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19215306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coastal+Zone+Management+and+Excluded+Federal+Lands%3A+The+Viability+of+Continued+Federalism+in+the+Management+of+Federal+Coastlands&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+ME&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PCBs and DDE in Commercial Fish Feeds AN - 19213786; 8003259 AB - Three commercial fish feeds were analyzed for PCBs and p,p'DDE and were reported in dry weight concentrations. In various sizes of Oregon Moist Pellets, concentrations of PCBs ranged from less than 0.10 to 0.30 microg/g and those of p,p'DDE from less than 0.01 to 0.47 microg/g. In Silver Cup, concentrations of PCBs were 0.06 to 0.07 microg/g, and p,p'DDE, 0.01 to 0.06 microg/g. Nauplii of brine shrimp (Artemia salina) contained 0.14 microg/g PCB and 0.03 microg/g p,p'DDE. (Deal-EIS) JF - The Progressive Fish Culturist Vol 41, No 4, p 210-211, 1979. 1 Tab, 6 Ref. AU - Mac, MJ AU - Nicholson, L W AU - McCauley, CA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Fishery Lab Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Pesticide residues KW - Fish diets KW - Fish food organisms KW - Commercial fish feeds KW - DDE KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Brine shrimp KW - Aroclors KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides KW - Gas chromatography KW - Path of pollutants KW - Fish hatcheries KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19213786?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PCBs+and+DDE+in+Commercial+Fish+Feeds&rft.au=Mac%2C+MJ%3BNicholson%2C+L+W%3BMcCauley%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Mac&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Saprolegnia: Control of Fungus on Incubating Eggs of Pink Salmon by Treatment with Seawater AN - 19213077; 8003336 AB - Daily 2- to 3-h treatments with seawater safely and effectively controlled Saprolegnia diclina on eggs of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) in two trials at Auke Creek Hatchery, southeastern Alaska. Survival in gravel incubators from the fertilized-egg stage to the fry stage was significantly higher (P<0.005) with seawater treatment (68%) than with no treatment (41%). In tray incubators, survival from the fertilized-egg stage to the eyed-egg stage averaged 95% for the 1971 to 1976 broods after malachite green treatments and 96% for the 1977 brood after seawater treatments. (Deal-EIS) JF - The Progressive Fish-Culturist Vol 41, No 4, p 181-183, 1979. 3 Tab, 6 Ref. AU - Taylor, S G AU - Bailey, JE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, AK. Auke Bay Lab Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish eggs KW - Fungicides KW - Pink Salmon KW - Sea water KW - Saprolegnia KW - Malachite green KW - Fish management KW - Fish hatcheries KW - Mortality KW - Fish diseases KW - Disinfection KW - Growth stages KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19213077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Saprolegnia%3A+Control+of+Fungus+on+Incubating+Eggs+of+Pink+Salmon+by+Treatment+with+Seawater&rft.au=Taylor%2C+S+G%3BBailey%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The National Estuarine Sanctuary Program AN - 19212816; 8003416 AB - In the 1972 Coastal Zone Management Act Congress established the Estuarine Sanctuary Program. This program arose in response to two government studies showing that estuaries are economically and ecologically valuable to man and in danger of being physically altered and polluted. The program makes available a fifty-percent matching grant to coastal states to help them set aside estuarine areas for research and education. The information gained within these areas will aid in future management decisions concerning the coastal zone. The sanctuaries are established and operated under the Estuarine Sanctuary Guidelines. Grants are available for preacquisition, acquisition, and operations. Presently, there are five sanctuaries in operation, with others in the planning stage. The five established sanctuaries are in South Slough, Oregon, Sapelo Island, Georgia, Wainance Hawaii; Old Woman Creek, Ohio; and Rookery Bay, Florida. Proposed sites are in Apalachicola Bay/River, Florida and Elkhorn Slough, California. A reference list is included. (Walker-Florida) JF - Coastal Zone Management Journal Vol 6, No 1, p 89-97, 1979. 12 Ref, 1 Append. AU - Mac Farland, JW AU - Weinstein, R S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Estuarine environment KW - Marsh management KW - Coastal marshes KW - Coasts KW - Estuaries KW - Ecosystems KW - Federal government KW - Management KW - Environmental effects KW - Grants KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19212816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+National+Estuarine+Sanctuary+Program&rft.au=Mac+Farland%2C+JW%3BWeinstein%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Mac+Farland&rft.aufirst=JW&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Urban Coast From a National Perspective AN - 19212745; 8005363 AB - Nearly 40% of the United States population is concentrated in coastal urban centers whose populations exceed 500,000. The pressures for new housing, tourist, and recreational facilities, as well as environmental concerns, have contributed to intra-urban conflict over the direction and appropriate mix of waterfront uses. To date, no one federal agency or program has been specifically charged with overseeing the urban coastal resource as an entity, nor is it likely that one will. However, national concern for various aspects of the urban coastal issues has been expressed. In 1972, the Coastal Zone Management Act declared a national interest in the effective management, beneficial use, protection and development of the coastal zone. A national involvement can also be traced through a number of federal activities. These include the Urban Recreation Study, the Urban Waterfront Study, the Maritime Preservation Program, shorefront access and planning, and the implementation of State Coastal Zone programs. (Wilson-Florida) JF - Coastal Zone Management Journal Vol 6, No 2/3, p 135-165, 1979. 2 Maps. AU - Cowey, AB AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Office of Coastal Zone Management Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Coasts KW - Shore protection KW - Public access KW - Urbanization KW - Federal government KW - Environmental effects KW - Administrative agencies KW - Resources development KW - Legislation KW - Ecology KW - Management KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19212745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Urban+Coast+From+a+National+Perspective&rft.au=Cowey%2C+AB&rft.aulast=Cowey&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applying Phosphorus Loading Models to Embayments AN - 19211283; 8004123 AB - Most phosphorus loading models have been applied to lakes where advection through river outlets is the predominant form of mass transport out of the system. This paper develops a simple loading model for bays which can be considered as completely mixed systems when a turbulent mass transport term is added to a nutrient budget equation. The model is demonstrated for use with Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron. A method is devised to incorporate turbulent diffusion into loading plots by adjusting loading terms to include phosphorus flux from Lake Huron into the bay and including turbulent flow effects in residence time. Physical and chemical data for the system (Saginaw Bay, its tributaries and Lake Huron) as measured during 1974-76 are utilized in an equation to yield a bulk diffusion coefficient. Calculation of total phosphorus concentration requires an estimate of apparent settling velocity, estimated here at 12.4 m/yr as derived from phosphorus budget data from a number of other lakes. On the basis of calculations employing the suggested model, a total phosphorus budget is given: of an estimated 1,443 t/yr coming into the bay from direct loadings and tributaries, 38% is incorporated into the sediments, 16% leaves by advection, and 46 % leaves by turbulent mixing; thus, inclusion of the turbulent mixing process in the loading model accounts for nearly half the phosphorus outflow from Saginaw Bay. (Harris-Wisconsin) JF - Limnology and Oceanography Vol 24, No 1, p 163-168, January 1979. 2 Fig, 1 Tab, 20 Ref. AU - Chapra, S C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1979/01// PY - 1979 DA - Jan 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Saginaw Bay KW - Bays KW - Phosphorus KW - Cycling nutrients KW - Model studies KW - Turbulent flow KW - Lake Huron KW - Great Lakes KW - Gulfs KW - Inlets KW - Eutrophication KW - Sounds KW - Vollenweider models KW - Mixing KW - Advection KW - Nutrient loading KW - Nutrients KW - Nutrient transport KW - Mathematical models KW - Turbulence KW - Nutrient budgets KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19211283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Applying+Phosphorus+Loading+Models+to+Embayments&rft.au=Chapra%2C+S+C&rft.aulast=Chapra&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of Naphthalene by the Blue Crab, Callinectes Sapidus AN - 19211189; 7907676 AB - Increases in the antennular flicking rate indicated that blue crabs, Callinectes sapidus, detected the petroleum hydrocarbon naphthalene. A low incidence of aggressive displays but no food searching or gathering followed naphthalene detection. The results suggest that the chemosensory abilities of decapod crustaceans cover a broader range of substances than previously supposed. (Deal-EIS) JF - Estuaries Vol. 2, No. 1, p 63-64, 1979. 1 tab, 7 ref. AU - Pearson, W H AU - Olla, B L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, NJ. Sandy Hook Sport Fisheries Marine Lab Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Animal behavior KW - Crabs KW - Chemoreceptors KW - Naphthalene KW - Callinectes KW - Organic compounds KW - Animal physiology KW - Crustaceans KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Toxicity KW - Pollutant identification KW - Oil KW - Oil spills KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19211189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Naphthalene+by+the+Blue+Crab%2C+Callinectes+Sapidus&rft.au=Pearson%2C+W+H%3BOlla%2C+B+L&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exposure of Fingerling Spring Chinook Salmon to Mixtures of Furanace-10, Quinaldine, and MS-222 AN - 19207878; 7908676 AB - This study examines the efficacy of the broad-spectrum anti-microbial agent Furanace-10 in preventing the high pathogen-related mortality frequently associated with the crowded conditions of fish hatcheries and research operations. In order to test for possible synergistic effects fingerling chinook salmon were exposed to three different mixtures of Furanace-10 and anesthetic agents (Furanace-10 and MS-222, Furanace-10 and quinaldine, Furanace-10 and a mixture of the two anesthetics). None of the three mixtures tested conspicuously altered behavior or caused significant immediate mortality. It therefore apppears that solutions of three chemicals could be used safely as baths or dips for experimental purposes. (Deal-EIS) JF - The Progressive Fish Culturist Vol. 41, No. 2, p 85-86, 1979. 2 ref. AU - Matthews, G M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Antibiotics(Pesticides) KW - Chinook Salmon KW - Anesthetic agents KW - Furanace-10 KW - Aquiculture KW - Bactericides KW - Fungicides KW - Fish physiology KW - Fish handling facilities KW - Fry KW - Fish hatcheries KW - Chemical properties KW - Chemical analysis KW - Fish behavior KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19207878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Exposure+of+Fingerling+Spring+Chinook+Salmon+to+Mixtures+of+Furanace-10%2C+Quinaldine%2C+and+MS-222&rft.au=Matthews%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Survey of Heavy Metals in the Surf Clam, Spisula Solidissima, and the Ocean Quahog, Arctica Islandica, of the Mid-Atlantic Coast of the United States AN - 19207748; 7909824 AB - Quahog and surf clam were collected from 151 stations along the Atlantic coast. The concentrations of nine heavy metals were analysed in both varieties. Results showed that greater average concentrations of silver, arsenic, cadmium, copper and zinc (122 , 44.5, 230, 56.0 and 10.9% greater, respectively) were found in ocean quahogs than in surf clams for the entire survey. Concentrations for silver decreased southward in both varieties; arsenic and copper decreased southward in ocean quahogs while zinc concentrations decreased southward in surf clams. Mean arsenic concentrations for all stations were 2.1 ppm in surf clams and 3.0 ppm in ocean quahogs. Concentrations of mercury were found to be well below the action limit set by the FDA. (D. Katz-EIS) JF - Fishery Bulletin Vol. 77, No. 1, p 280-285, 1979. 2 tab, 16 ref. AU - Wenzloff AU - Greig, R A AU - Merrill, A S AU - Ropes, J W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Experimental Biological Investigations Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Commercial shellfish KW - Clams KW - Heavy metals KW - Path of pollutants KW - Public health KW - Arsenic KW - Mercury KW - Cadmium KW - Chromium KW - Copper KW - Lead KW - Nickel KW - Silver KW - Zinc KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Invertebrates KW - Metals KW - Tissue analysis KW - Quahog KW - Arctica KW - Surf clam KW - Spisula KW - Mollusks KW - Methodology KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19207748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Survey+of+Heavy+Metals+in+the+Surf+Clam%2C+Spisula+Solidissima%2C+and+the+Ocean+Quahog%2C+Arctica+Islandica%2C+of+the+Mid-Atlantic+Coast+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Wenzloff%3BGreig%2C+R+A%3BMerrill%2C+A+S%3BRopes%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Wenzloff&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1206&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes Beginning-of-Month Water Levels and Monthly Rates of Change of Storage AN - 19207309; 8000087 AB - Time series of beginning-of-month water levels and rates of change of lake storage were determined for each of the Great Lakes and Lake St. Clair for 1941-1975 period. The Thiessen polygon procedure was used to compute the beginning-of-month levels because it provides more representative overall lake levels than straight averaging and requires minimum subjectivity. The effect of crustal movement on the rate of change of lake storage was investigated and found to be negligible. A gage density analysis showed good agreement between various size gage networks with the maximum deviation between networks decreasing with increasing gage density. Thiessen polygon weighting factors were presented for the current gage networks to enable future extension of the time series. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research Vol. 5, No. 1, p 11-17, 1979. 2 fig, 9 tab, 11 ref. AU - Quinn, F H AU - Derecki, JA AU - Kelley, R N AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor. MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Great Lakes KW - Water levels KW - Storage KW - Lake St Clair KW - Data processing KW - Analytical techniques KW - Fluctuations KW - Water level fluctuations KW - Variability KW - Lakes KW - Water storage KW - Water resources KW - Water supply KW - Gages KW - Gaging stations KW - Limnology KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19207309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+Beginning-of-Month+Water+Levels+and+Monthly+Rates+of+Change+of+Storage&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H%3BDerecki%2C+JA%3BKelley%2C+R+N&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overview of Ongoing Sea Grant Projects in the United States Utilizing Heated Water Effluents and its Future Potential AN - 19206982; 8002440 AB - Presently, heated water effluents are being utilized in the United States to grow a variety of organisms: salmon, Macrobrachium, eels, catfish, trout, oysters, clams, shrimp, lobsters, etc. In almost all instances, this is being done at a research level of development as in Sea Grant 's research in marine shrimp and lobsters. Commercial adaptation has been limited mainly to shellfish hatcheries. The future use of heated effluent will depend heavily on the results of present, on-going research. These results should lead to a pilot test operation and eventually, if the pilot operation appears commercially feasible, to a full-fledged commercial operation. It is the author 's belief that heated water can play an important role in aquaculture, but may have to be limited to the hatchery aspects. (Deal-EIS) JF - Power Plant Waste Heat Utilization in Aquaculture. B. L. Godfriaux, A. F. Eble, A. Farmanfarmaian, C. R. Guerra and C. A. Stephens, Editors, Allanhald and Osmun and Co., Montclair, New Jersey p 243-246, 1979. 1 Tab, 10 Ref. AU - Shaw, W N AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Rockville, MD. Office of Sea Grant Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Thermal pollution KW - Aquiculture KW - Research and development KW - Heated water KW - Water temperature KW - Powerplants KW - Fish farming KW - Shellfish farming KW - Salmon KW - Eels KW - Catfishes KW - Trout KW - Oysters KW - Clams KW - Shrimp KW - Lobsters KW - Productivity KW - Cost analysis KW - Fish hatcheries KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19206982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Overview+of+Ongoing+Sea+Grant+Projects+in+the+United+States+Utilizing+Heated+Water+Effluents+and+its+Future+Potential&rft.au=Shaw%2C+W+N&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relative Accuracy of Connecting Channel Discharge Data with Application to Great Lakes Studies AN - 19205365; 8000347 AB - The flows in the Great Lakes connecting channels are a major component in the water balance of the Great Lakes Basin. The increased emphasis on Great Lakes water quality and quantity requires an assessment of the accuracy of both measured and computed connecting channel discharge data. In this study, the standard error of typical discharge measurements was found to be approximately 3 to 5%, depending upon the number of panels used in the cross section. Measurement sets were found to have a practical limit of about 25 measurements. The standard error of a set of measurements was found to be on the order of 1%. The procedure used to compute the published flows of the Niagara River was found to have an apparent bias of about 2% on the high side. It was recommended that the published Niagara River flows be adjusted prior to use in detailed water balance studies. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research Vol. 5, No. 1, p 73-77, 1979. 2 fig, 2 tab, 6 ref. AU - Quinn, F H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Great Lakes KW - Discharge(Water) KW - Flow KW - Measurement KW - Current meters KW - Data analysis KW - Channels KW - Rivers KW - River flow KW - Analytical techniques KW - Water balance KW - Lakes KW - Limnology KW - Hydrology KW - Connecting channels KW - Flow measurement KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19205365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Relative+Accuracy+of+Connecting+Channel+Discharge+Data+with+Application+to+Great+Lakes+Studies&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determining Overwater Precipitation from Overland Data: The Methodological Controversy Analyzed AN - 19205196; 8003392 AB - Various methods for measuring or estimating overwater precipitation are examined to determine the usefullness and accuracy of the techniques used. Knowledge of the relationship of land precipitation to lake precipitation is critical in determining overwater precipitation since actual gage measurements of lake precipitation are practically nonexistent. In the past overwater precipitation for large lakes has been estimated by measuring precipitation with gages on islands, towers, or other on lake structures. These measurements are then compared to shoreline measurements and lake/land precipitation ratios are calculated. The ratios are then used to estimate lake precipitation from shore precipitation measurements. However, the validity of such results are now being questioned due to seasonal land lake/land precipitation ratio changes and precipitation gage inaccuracies. Gage inaccuracies or undercatchments result from shielded or unshielded conditions, wind velocity and direction, and differing precipitation forms such as rain, snow, or sleet. Recent tests with accurate gage measurements however, show that lake/land differences are small and monthly differences are statistically insignificant. One solution to gage accuracy problems is the use of radar to measure overwater precipitation. In tests, ratios obtained with radar agree well with actual field data. Suggestions are given for designing a viable accurate method of overwater precipitation determination by initially using radar to determine precipitation ratios. Revised ratios may be needed seasonally or as any change occurs which would alter ratio values. (Seigler-IPA) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research Vol 5, No 3-4, p 301-311, 1979. 3 Fig, 6 Tab, 27 Ref. AU - Bolsenga, S J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Great Lakes KW - Precipitation gages KW - Precipitation atmospheric KW - Snowfall KW - Rainfall KW - Limnology KW - Radar KW - Remote sensing KW - Weather patterns KW - Instrumentation KW - Towers KW - Islands KW - Water levels KW - Hydrographs KW - Lakes KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19205196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Determining+Overwater+Precipitation+from+Overland+Data%3A+The+Methodological+Controversy+Analyzed&rft.au=Bolsenga%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Bolsenga&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Dams and Impoundments on Migrations of Juvenile Chinook Salmon and Steelhead from the Snake River, 1966 to 1975 AN - 19200829; 8003701 AB - Migrations of juvenile chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, and steelhead, Salmo gairdneri, from tributaries of the Snake River were monitored as far downstream as The Dalles Dam on the Columbia River in most years during the period 1966 to 1975. New dams constructed on the Snake River adversely affected survival and delayed migrations of juveniles. Significant losses of juveniles in 1972 and 1973 were directly responsible for record-low returns of adults to the Snake River in 1974 and 1975. Major causes of mortality were passage through turbines at dams, predation, and delays in migration through reservoirs in low-flow years, and prolonged exposure to lethal concentrations of dissolved gases caused by spilling at dams during high-flow years. Migrations of juvenile steelhead were generally later than those of chinook salmon and generally coincided with maximum river discharge. Lack of river runoff in 1973 caused a significant number of steelheads to stop migrating and to hold over in reservoirs. Mortality of chinook salmon and steelhead resulting from new dams has differed with respect to area and cause. Magnitude and composition of seaward migration has changed from 3 to 5 million wild fish in the mid-1960 's to 8 to 10 million fish of both wild and hatchery origin in the 1970's. (Deal-EIS) JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society Vol 108, p 505-529, 1979. 7 Fig, 13 Tab, 23 Ref. AU - Raymond, H L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish migrations KW - Fish barriers KW - Columbia River KW - Snake River KW - Chinook salmon KW - Rainbow trout KW - Dams KW - Impoundments KW - Juvenile growth stage KW - Mortality KW - Entrainment KW - Fish populations KW - Rivers KW - Flow rates KW - Steelhead trout KW - Pacific salmon KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19200829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Petrology&rft.atitle=Current+lineations+and+sand+waves+on+the+inner+shelf%2C+Middle+Atlantic+Bight+of+North+America&rft.au=Swift%2C+D+J+P%3BFreeland%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=D+J&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Petrology&rft.issn=00224472&rft_id=info:doi/10.1306%2F212F7653-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Temperature on the Median Tolerance Limit of Pink Salmon and Shrimp Exposed to Toluene, Naphthalene, and Cook Inlet Crude Oil AN - 19195596; 7907637 AB - The concentration of toxicants in the test containers declined with time, from either evaporation losses or biodegradation, with more rapid losses occurring at higher temperatures. The 96-h TLm of pink salmon fry exposed to toluene was significantly lower at 4 degrees (6.41 ppm) than at 12 degrees C (8.09 ppm). The trend toward lower TLm 's at lower temperatures was observed for the Cook Inlet crude oil WSF, but the differences were not statistically significant. The 96-h TLm ' for shrimp exposed to toluene and naphthalene solutions were significantly higher at 4 degrees C (toluene = 21.4 ppm, naphthalene = 2.16 ppm) than at 12 degrees (toluene = 14.7 ppm, naphthalene = 0.97 ppm). Temperature did not affect the TLm of shrimp to the Cook Inlet crude oil WSF. (Deal-EIS) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol. 21, p 521-525, 1979. 2 tab, 8 ref. AU - Korn, S AU - Moles, DA AU - Rice, S D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, AK. Auke Bay Lab Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water temperature KW - Oil spills KW - Toxicity KW - Pink salmon KW - Shrimp KW - Crude oil KW - Naphthalenes KW - Toluene KW - Oil KW - Oil pollution KW - Organic compounds KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Lethal limit KW - Mortality KW - Fish physiology KW - Animal physiology KW - Bioassay KW - Animal metabolism KW - Water pollution effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19195596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Temperature+on+the+Median+Tolerance+Limit+of+Pink+Salmon+and+Shrimp+Exposed+to+Toluene%2C+Naphthalene%2C+and+Cook+Inlet+Crude+Oil&rft.au=Korn%2C+S%3BMoles%2C+DA%3BRice%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Korn&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Environmental Chamber for Monitoring ' In Situ ' Growth and Survival of Larval Fishes AN - 19193774; 7908061 AB - An ' in situ ' experiment using an environmental chamber to monitor growth and survival of laboratory-produced winter flounder larvae (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) was completed in the Pettaquamscutt Estuary of Narragansett Bay. The prototype enclosure was of open mesh allowing the larvae to be exposed to natural, varying conditions. One thousand larvae were stocked in the chamber where they remained for a 2-week period. Zooplankton prey concentrations, temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen were monitored day and night both inside and outside the chamber. Survival rate was 76.8% and all the survivors metamorphosed. Daily specific growth rates were 10.7% dry weight and 1.9% standard length. Sample analyses indicated physical conditions were good for winter flounder growth and that zooplankton prey densities were high. There were no statistically significant differences between prey densities inside and outside the chamber. This research was considered to be a ' transitional study ' linking laboratory and field research, and results were comparable with previous laboratory and field studies. (Deal-EIS) JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society Vol. 108, p 197-203, 1979. 1 fig, 4 tab, 19 ref. AU - Laurence, G C AU - Halavik, T A AU - Burns, B R AU - Smigielski, A S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, RI. Narragansett Lab Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - On-site data collections KW - Fish populations KW - On-site tests KW - Flounder KW - Analytical techniques KW - Larval growth stage KW - Monitoring KW - Predation KW - Zooplankton KW - Growth rates KW - Mortality KW - Water chemistry KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Salinity KW - Water temperature KW - Productivity KW - Fish food organisms KW - Methodology KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19193774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Environmental+Chamber+for+Monitoring+%27+In+Situ+%27+Growth+and+Survival+of+Larval+Fishes&rft.au=Laurence%2C+G+C%3BHalavik%2C+T+A%3BBurns%2C+B+R%3BSmigielski%2C+A+S&rft.aulast=Laurence&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Pollutants: A Simplified Extraction and Cleanup Procedure for Fishery Products AN - 19192100; 7905110 AB - This paper is a laboratory manual, delineating details of a simple, rapid, and reliable method for the extraction and cleanup of samples of fish, fishery products, and paper for analysis of chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as PCB, dieldrin, and DDT and its metabolites TDE and DDE. The procedures can be adapted to a great variety of sample types. The method is economical since small amounts of solvents are used and the equipment and glassware are relatively inexpensive and readily available. (Deal-EIS) JF - Fishery Bulletin Vol. 76, No. 4, p. 880-886, 1979. 5 ref. AU - Stout, V F AU - Beezhold, F L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Chemical analysis KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides KW - Tissue analysis KW - DDT KW - DDE KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Dieldrin KW - Chemical degradation KW - Laboratory tests KW - Analytical techniques KW - Chromatography KW - Chemical reactions KW - Aroclors KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19192100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Chlorinated+Hydrocarbon+Pollutants%3A+A+Simplified+Extraction+and+Cleanup+Procedure+for+Fishery+Products&rft.au=Stout%2C+V+F%3BBeezhold%2C+F+L&rft.aulast=Stout&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace Metal Uptake by Three Species of Mollusks AN - 19190320; 7909933 AB - This study examines the uptake of silver, cadmium, and copper by ocean quahogs, surf clams, and oysters when they were exposed to all metals simultaneously. The oyster took up all metals to a greater extent than either the quahog or surf clam. Surf clams took up nearly as much silver as did oysters, especially at 20 ppb exposure level. Ocean quahog took up an amount of silver similar to the amount it took up of copper. (Chilton-ORNL) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol. 22, No. 4/5, p 643-647, 1979. 3 tab, 7 ref. AU - Greig, R A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Milford Lab Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution KW - Absorption KW - Silver KW - Cadmium KW - Copper KW - Clams KW - Oysters KW - Ocean quahogs KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19190320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trace+Metal+Uptake+by+Three+Species+of+Mollusks&rft.au=Greig%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dip Basket for Collecting Juvenile Salmon and Trout in Gatewells at Hydroelectric Dams AN - 19189691; 7905175 AB - The design and operation of a dip basket for collecting fingerling salmon from modified gatewells at Little Goose Dam in the Snake River is described. 400 to 500 fingerlings could be accommodated in the bag. (Katz-EIS) JF - The Progressive Fish Culturist Vol. 41 No 1, p 48-49, 1979, 3 fig, 2 ref. AU - Swan, G A AU - Krcma, R F AU - Farr, W E AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Columbia River KW - Snake River KW - Little Goose Dam KW - Dams KW - Gatewells KW - Fishing gear KW - Dam operations KW - Juvenile fish KW - Salmon KW - Trout KW - Hydroelectric dams KW - Methodology KW - Fish migration KW - Fish conservation KW - Fish handling facilities KW - Fish guiding KW - Dip basket KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19189691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dip+Basket+for+Collecting+Juvenile+Salmon+and+Trout+in+Gatewells+at+Hydroelectric+Dams&rft.au=Swan%2C+G+A%3BKrcma%2C+R+F%3BFarr%2C+W+E&rft.aulast=Swan&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modified Neuston Net for Collecting Live Larval and Juvenile Fish AN - 19185517; 7905211 AB - A nueston net has been used successfully at the Beaufort Laboratory to catch larval and juvenile fish for physiological and toxicological experiments. The collector has not been evaluated for net-induced mortality of captured organisms nor for its efficiency. Only few larval fish are impinged on the mesh. (Katz-EIS) JF - The Progressive Fish Culturist Vol. 41, No. 1, p 32-33, 1979. 1 fig, 3 ref. AU - Hettler, W F AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC. Beaufort Lab Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Laboratory equipment KW - Larval fish KW - Juvenile stages KW - Zooplankton KW - Sampling KW - Fishing KW - Fishing gear KW - Fish collections KW - Methodology KW - Nueston sampler KW - Monitoring KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19185517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Modified+Neuston+Net+for+Collecting+Live+Larval+and+Juvenile+Fish&rft.au=Hettler%2C+W+F&rft.aulast=Hettler&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Entrainment of Larval Fish by the Douglas Point Generating Station, Lake Huron, in Relation to Seasonal Succession and Distribution AN - 19181293; 7904816 AB - Larval fish were sampled by net in Lake Huron and the Douglas Point generating station throughout spring, summer, and early fall 1975. Dominance shifted from fourhorn sculpin to rainbow smelt then to alewife from late April to late September. Entrainment of the major species paralleled dominance and abundance observed in the lake, but yellow perch, brook stickleback, and slimy sculpin caught in the lake - each ranging from 5 to 25% of the total catch - were not entrained. Conversely, white sucker was entrained but not captured in the lake. Size of individuals entrained, upper limit approx. 40 mm, paralleled size of individuals in the lake. Vertical distribution, and thus proximity to the submerged intake, greatly influenced entrainment rate. (Katz-EIS) JF - Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada Vol. 31, No. 1, p 37-41, 1979. 3 fig, 2 tab, 4 ref. AU - Kelso, JRM AU - Leslie, J K AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lake Huron KW - Nuclear power plants KW - Nuclear reactors KW - Juvenile fish KW - Freshwater fish KW - Larval growth stage KW - Larval fish KW - Suckers KW - Yellow perch KW - Smelt KW - Alewife KW - Sculpin KW - Entrainment KW - Cooling water KW - Douglas Point Generating Station KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19181293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Entrainment+of+Larval+Fish+by+the+Douglas+Point+Generating+Station%2C+Lake+Huron%2C+in+Relation+to+Seasonal+Succession+and+Distribution&rft.au=Kelso%2C+JRM%3BLeslie%2C+J+K&rft.aulast=Kelso&rft.aufirst=JRM&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Thermal Increases of Short Duration on Survival of Euphausia Pacifica AN - 19181081; 7905101 AB - Thermal conditions encountered in a cooling system were simulated to determine the temperature increases that E. pacifica could resist for short periods (15 and 30 min.). Data from this study indicate that even a short passage time through a condenser (15 min) at temperatures of 23-24C could kill from 11 to 53% of the euphausiids by thermal causes alone. The added loss due to abrasion, pressure, and toxic substances is unknown. To minimize damage to the euphausiid populations, condenser cooling system intakes should be located deep enough to take advantage of the coldest cooling water available to minimize temperatures in the system. A very deep intake (just below 100m) would probably minimize the entrainment of euphausiids. (Deal-EIS) JF - Fishery Bulletin Vol. 76, No. 4, p. 895-900, 1979. 2 fig, 1 tab, 7 ref. AU - Craddock AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water temperature KW - Heat resistance KW - Zooplankton KW - Euphausiids KW - Euphausia KW - Entrainment KW - Fish food organisms KW - Cooling waters KW - Intakes KW - Mortality KW - Thermal powerplants KW - Thermal pollution KW - Seasonal KW - Distribution patterns KW - Acclimation KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19181081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Thermal+Increases+of+Short+Duration+on+Survival+of+Euphausia+Pacifica&rft.au=Craddock&rft.aulast=Craddock&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mercury and Selenium in Blue Marlin, Makaira Nigricans, from the Hawaiian Islands AN - 19177853; 7905113 AB - The presence of selenium in tuna, a principal food item of marlin, indicates that it should also be present in marlin from the Hawaiian Islands. For this report, nine tissues from blue marlin were analyzed for selenium, total mercury, and organic mercury. Average total mercury and selenium values were greatest in kidney (26.33 mg/kg Hg, 23.42 mg/kg Se) and least in blood (0.18 mg/kg Hg, 1.29 mg/kg Se) and gill (0.32 mg/kg Hg, 1.29 mg/kg Se). Average methyl mercury was highest in muscle (0.40 mg/kg) and lowest in blood (0.04 mg/kg) and gill (0.06 mg/kg). The percentage of organic to total mercury ranged from 1% in kidney to 27% in gonad. The molar ratio of mercury to selenium ranged from 0.06 in blood to 0.62 in muscle. The data clearly demonstrate that methyl mercury concentrations are low relative to total mercury in blue marlin. (Deal-EIS) JF - Fishery Bulletin Vol. 76, No. 4, p 872-879, 1979. 6 fig. 2 tab, 18 ref. AU - Shultz, C D AU - Ito, B M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Honolulu, HI. Southwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mercury KW - Chemical analysis KW - Tuna KW - Blue marlin KW - Tissue analysis KW - Selenium KW - Organic mercury KW - Methylmercury KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Hawaiian Islands KW - Sport fish KW - Spectrophotometry KW - Heavy metals KW - Biochemistry KW - Proteins KW - Path of pollutants KW - Food chains KW - Animal metabolism KW - Fish physiology KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19177853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mercury+and+Selenium+in+Blue+Marlin%2C+Makaira+Nigricans%2C+from+the+Hawaiian+Islands&rft.au=Shultz%2C+C+D%3BIto%2C+B+M&rft.aulast=Shultz&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0250402483&rft.btitle=20th+conference+on+Great+Lakes+research%3B+Perspectives+on+lake+ecosystem+modeling&rft.title=20th+conference+on+Great+Lakes+research%3B+Perspectives+on+lake+ecosystem+modeling&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applying phosphorus loading models to embayments 1 AN - 1808654694; PQ0003338510 AB - An explicit turbulent mass transport term is added to a phosphorus budget model to make it applicable to completely mixed water bodies with open boundaries; an application to Saginaw Bay demonstrates the importance of this modification. A method is devised to incorporate turbulent diffusion into loading plots by adjusting the loading term to include the flux of phosphorus from the main lake into the bay and including the effect of turbulent flow in the residence time. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Chapra, Steven C AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2300 Washtenaw Avenue Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Y1 - 1979/01// PY - 1979 DA - January 1979 SP - 163 EP - 168 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Turbulent Flow KW - Residence time KW - Phosphorus KW - Limnology KW - Mass transport KW - Lakes KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Diffusion KW - Modelling KW - Marine KW - Turbulent flow KW - Estuaries KW - Turbulent diffusion KW - Brackish KW - Pollution Load KW - Oceanography KW - Model Studies KW - Methodology KW - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay KW - Boundaries KW - Water bodies KW - Fluctuations KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08381:General KW - SW 0810:General KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808654694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Applying+phosphorus+loading+models+to+embayments+1&rft.au=Chapra%2C+Steven+C&rft.aulast=Chapra&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1979.24.1.0163 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Turbulent flow; Residence time; Turbulent diffusion; Estuaries; Phosphorus; Brackishwater environment; Mass transport; Methodology; Modelling; Lakes; Limnology; Diffusion; Water bodies; Turbulent Flow; Boundaries; Pollution Load; Oceanography; Fluctuations; Model Studies; USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1979.24.1.0163 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Operations Manual. Key Largo Coral Reef Marine Sanctuary - Deepwater Resource Survey, March 26-30, 1979 and May 31-June 7, 1979. AN - 15461033; 267033 AB - On December 18, 1975, the Secretary of Commerce designated as a Marine Sanctuary a 100 square mile area containing coral reefs off Key Largo, Florida, pursuant to the authority of the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Coastal Zone Management in cooperation with the National Ocean Survey, Klein Associates, Inc., and the Army Corps of Engineers conducted a side scan sonar and bathymetric survey of the deepwater (100-300 feet) area of the Key Largo Coral Reef Marine Sanctuary in March 1979. A second phase qualitative inventory of the area will be undertaken in a cooperative survey with the Harbor Branch Foundation, Inc. This manual summarizes the results of the Phase 1 survey and presents the operations plan for Phase 2. JF - NOAA/OCZM, ROCKVILLE, MD (USA). 1979. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 PB - NOAA/OCZM, ROCKVILLE, MD (USA) KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Key Largo KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - marine parks KW - natural resources KW - reefs KW - manuals KW - hydrographic surveys KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management KW - Q2 09385:Hydrographic survey and cartography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15461033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Operations+Manual.+Key+Largo+Coral+Reef+Marine+Sanctuary+-+Deepwater+Resource+Survey%2C+March+26-30%2C+1979+and+May+31-June+7%2C+1979.&rft.title=Operations+Manual.+Key+Largo+Coral+Reef+Marine+Sanctuary+-+Deepwater+Resource+Survey%2C+March+26-30%2C+1979+and+May+31-June+7%2C+1979.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Dynamic Test System for Marine Simulations AN - 15245353; 35559 AB - This paper describes a dynamic test system that can produce known, controlled dynamics for the performance evaluation of current meters and other marine devices such as wave height sensors. The apparatus, known as a Vertical Planar Motion Mechanism (VPMM), generates three major modes of dynamics--vertical circular, vertical and horizontal--at length scales from .15 to 1.2 meters and time scales from 5 to 30 seconds. The development and acceptance testing of the VPMM using several types of current sensors is described. JF - IN "1979 PROC. INST. ENVIRON. SCI." INST. ENVIRON. SCI., 940 E. NORTHWEST HWY., MT. PROSPECT. IL AU - Kalvaitis, AN Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 KW - Dynamic systems KW - Marine simulations KW - Vertical planar motions KW - Mechanisms KW - Testing KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H ST1.13:INSTRUMENTATION, DEVICES AND CONTROLS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15245353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IN+%221979+PROC.+INST.+ENVIRON.+SCI.%22+INST.+ENVIRON.+SCI.%2C+940+E.+NORTHWEST+HWY.%2C+MT.+PROSPECT.+IL&rft.atitle=Dynamic+Test+System+for+Marine+Simulations&rft.au=Kalvaitis%2C+AN&rft.aulast=Kalvaitis&rft.aufirst=AN&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IN+%221979+PROC.+INST.+ENVIRON.+SCI.%22+INST.+ENVIRON.+SCI.%2C+940+E.+NORTHWEST+HWY.%2C+MT.+PROSPECT.+IL&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pollution-Associated Diseases and Abnormalities of Fish and Shellfish: a Review AN - 14106368; 10369672 AB - In recent years, human activity has introduced or increased environmental stresses for fish in estuarine and coastal waters. Pesticides, synthetic Chemicals, sewage sludge, and effluents are constantly being inflicted on the fragile marine ecosystem. Existing information on possible associations of fish and shellfish diseases with estuarine and coastal pollution is examined. Discussed are: diseases caused by contaminant stress and related faculative pathogens; stress-provoked latent infections; environmentally induced abnormalities; genetic abnormalities associated with mutagenic and other properties of contaminants; experimentally induced lesions; contaminant effects on resistance and immunity; and pollutant-parasite interactions. Several diseases, particularly fin erosion and ulcers in fish and shell disease in crustaceans, are strongly correlated with environmental stresses. There is also evidence that certain latent viral infections may be provoked into patency by environmental stresses. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Sindermann, Carl J Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 717 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 76 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - CADMIUM KW - GENETICS, FISH KW - VIRUSES KW - BIOASSAY KW - INSECTICIDE RESIDUES KW - COLIFORM BACTERIA KW - SHELLFISH KW - HYDROCARBONS, WATER KW - ZINC KW - MARINE POLLUTION DAMAGE KW - DDT KW - PATHOLOGY, FISH KW - WASTEWATER OUTFALLS KW - MUTAGENIC AGENTS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14106368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Pollution-Associated+Diseases+and+Abnormalities+of+Fish+and+Shellfish%3A+a+Review&rft.au=Sindermann%2C+Carl+J&rft.aulast=Sindermann&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=717&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 10 |t photos N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOASSAY; CADMIUM; COLIFORM BACTERIA; INSECTICIDE RESIDUES; GENETICS, FISH; VIRUSES; HYDROCARBONS, WATER; SHELLFISH; ZINC; PATHOLOGY, FISH; DDT; MARINE POLLUTION DAMAGE; WASTEWATER OUTFALLS; MUTAGENIC AGENTS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sewage contamination in the New York Bight. Coprostanol as an indicator AN - 13929742; 198000010 AB - The authors report, with graphs and tables, the findings of a study to determine the extent of sewage contamination in the New York Bight, using coprostanol as an indicator, and to estimate the relative amounts of anthropogenic components in the sedimentary organic matter. The New York Bight is shown to be highly contaminated with sewage, particularly in the low areas near the dump site in the Christiaensen Basin. A bibliography of 22 references is appended. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Hatcher, P G AU - McGillivary, P A AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 1225 EP - 1229 VL - 13 IS - 10 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13929742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Sewage+contamination+in+the+New+York+Bight.+Coprostanol+as+an+indicator&rft.au=Hatcher%2C+P+G%3BMcGillivary%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Hatcher&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combined effects of salinity, temperature, and copper on embryos and early larvae of the American oyster, Crassostrea virginica AN - 13927606; 197903942 AB - Response surface methods and factorial analysis were used to study the response of embryos and larvae of the American oyster to copper at different combinations of temperature and salinity. Optimal conditions for normal development of embryos were 25C and 26 per thou. The capacity of embryos to adapt to the temperature/salinity changes was impaired when they were exposed to 20 ppb copper. Larvae were not significantly influenced by salinity, but the effect of temperature on survival of the larvae was linear at 60 and 90 ppb copper. The interaction between temperature and salinity was significant only at the higher levels of copper. Periods of persistently low salinities and low or high temperatures, both of which enhance the toxicity of copper to oyster embryos, could impose intolerable stress to embryos exposed to copper as in industrially polluted estuaries. JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - MacInnes, J R AU - Calabrese, A AD - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 553 EP - 562 VL - 8 IS - 5 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - Pollution (s/a contamination, individ grps below) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13927606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Combined+effects+of+salinity%2C+temperature%2C+and+copper+on+embryos+and+early+larvae+of+the+American+oyster%2C+Crassostrea+virginica&rft.au=MacInnes%2C+J+R%3BCalabrese%2C+A&rft.aulast=MacInnes&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=553&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of temperature on the median tolerance limit of pink salmon and shrimp exposed to toluene, naphthalene, and Cook Inlet crude oil AN - 13920101; 197902861 AB - The survival of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) fry exposed to toluene, and to some extent to Cook Inlet crude oil, was less at lower temperatures, though there was little effect of temperature on fry exposed to naphthalene. In contrast, the median tolerance limits of shrimp (Eualus) exposed to toluene and naphthalene were lower when exposures were at high temperatures, despite the greater losses of toxicants from the water. Effects of temperature on survival of animals exposed to a number of pollutants are shown to be unpredictable. JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Korn, S AU - Moles, DA AU - Rice, S D AD - U.S. NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 521 EP - 525 VL - 21 IS - 4/5 SN - 0007-4861, 0007-4861 KW - Jn - bull. of environ. contam. & toxicol. KW - Animals (see also individual groups below) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13920101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+temperature+on+the+median+tolerance+limit+of+pink+salmon+and+shrimp+exposed+to+toluene%2C+naphthalene%2C+and+Cook+Inlet+crude+oil&rft.au=Korn%2C+S%3BMoles%2C+DA%3BRice%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Korn&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4%2F5&rft.spage=521&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00074861&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors influencing cadmium accumulation and its toxicity to marine organzsms AN - 13919475; 197903180 AB - The speciation of cadmium and its relationship to bioavailability and toxicity are discussed and experiments to study some of the physiological and biochemiccl responses of oysters to accumulated cadmium are described. Oysters exposed to 01 ppm cadmium for 14 days accumulated significant quantities, but there was no measurable effect on respiration rates, while doses of 03 and 06 ppm caused both mortalities, and accelerated respiration. A bibliography of 31 references is appended. JF - Environmental Health Perspectives AU - Engel, D W AU - Fowler, BA AD - NOAA Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 81 EP - 88 VL - 28 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13919475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+temperature+on+the+median+tolerance+limit+of+pink+salmon+and+shrimp+exposed+to+toluene%2C+naphthalene%2C+and+Cook+Inlet+crude+oil&rft.au=Korn%2C+S%3BMoles%2C+DA%3BRice%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Korn&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4%2F5&rft.spage=521&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00074861&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transient effects of ocean waste-water sludge dumping AN - 13917737; 197903175 AB - Experiments carried out near New York to investigate the dynamic processes that follow a single sludge dump in the ocean are reported. The settling of particulates, the dilution of nutrients, and the changes in oxygen concentration of the receiving water were determined. Samples were collected at intervals froo an anchored and drogued buoy using a submersible pump. The sample results are given in some detail; the various measurements of temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, nitrates and nitrites, urea, etc, are shown plotted against depth by time (hours) after dumping. These results are discussed. JF - Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation AU - Draxler, AFJ AD - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 741 EP - 748 VL - 51 IS - 4 KW - Jn - journal wpcf KW - Sea water (see also marine -----) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13917737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Trace+metal+uptake+by+three+species+of+molluscs&rft.au=Greig%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4%2F5&rft.spage=643&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00074861&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace metal uptake by three species of molluscs AN - 13913414; 197903774 AB - A study was made of the uptake of silver, cadmium, and copper by ocean quahogs, surf clams, and oysters, simultaneously exposed to all three metals, to determine whether differential uptake by the three species occurs. The results, presented with tables, show that the oyster took up much more of all the metals than either the quahog or the surf clam, although the clam took up almost as much silver. The oysters' uptake of copper was much greater than that of the other molluscs, and control oysters also contained much more copper than clam or quahog controls, indicating that oysters have a special affinity for copper. JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Greig, R A AD - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 643 EP - 647 VL - 22 IS - 4/5 SN - 0007-4861, 0007-4861 KW - Jn - bull. of environ. contam. & toxicol. KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13913414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Trace+metal+uptake+by+three+species+of+molluscs&rft.au=Greig%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Mac+Farland&rft.aufirst=JW&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The response of a marine bacterium to cupric ion and its use to estimate cupric ion activity in sea water AN - 13910779; 198000865 AB - An investigation of the use of bacterial bio-assays to determine the extent of copper complexation by organic ligands in sea water is reported. Experiments were conducted to determine the relation between cupric ion activity and copper toxicity to bacteria which earlier work had suggested. Materials and methods are described. The results demonstrate that such toxicity is related to cupric ion activity and not to total dissolved copper concentration. Bio-assay techniques such as those described are considered useful for investigation of the chemical speciation of toxic trace metals in natural waters. JF - Journal of Marine Research AU - Sunda, W G AU - Gillespie, P A AD - NOAA Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 761 EP - 777 VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0022-2402, 0022-2402 KW - Sea water (see also marine -----) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13910779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Marine+Research&rft.atitle=The+response+of+a+marine+bacterium+to+cupric+ion+and+its+use+to+estimate+cupric+ion+activity+in+sea+water&rft.au=Sunda%2C+W+G%3BGillespie%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=761&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Marine+Research&rft.issn=00222402&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Examination of phosphorus cycling and control of phytoplankton dynamics in lake Ontario with an ecological model AN - 13910286; 198000239 AB - Using a combination of mathematical modelling and data analysis to study Ontario lake, the author examines the factors controlling the dynamics of phytoplankton biomass, the seasonal dynamics of available phosphorus and their relations to control of phytoplankton production, and the apparent changes in chemical composition of various phosphorus compartments. It was found that phytoplankton were controlled by several interacting processes including being limited in springtime by deep vertical mixing, in early summer by low phosphorus concentration, and in late summer by zooplankton grazing. The results also indicate that the composition of available phosphorus changes seasonally. JF - Journal of Fisheries Research Board of Canada AU - Scavia, D AD - U.S. NOAA Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 1336 EP - 1346 VL - 36 KW - Department of the environment KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13910286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fisheries+Research+Board+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Examination+of+phosphorus+cycling+and+control+of+phytoplankton+dynamics+in+lake+Ontario+with+an+ecological+model&rft.au=Scavia%2C+D&rft.aulast=Scavia&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1336&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fisheries+Research+Board+of+Canada&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes total phosphorus budget for the mid 1970s AN - 13907251; 198000555 AB - Phosphorus loadings to the Great Lakes during the mid-1970s as tabulated were used to construct a total phosphorus budget with the aid of physical and chemical data and knowledge of water movements. Apparent settling velocities were calculated from a mathematical model which was also used to investigate interrelations between segments of the lakes. It is demonstrated that eutrophication control is made more effective by considering removal on a non-uniform basis dependent on interrelated effects, than by following the existing programme of applying control measures across the basin . A bibliography of 37 references is appended. JF - Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation AU - Chapra, S C AU - Sonzogni, W C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 2524 EP - 2533 VL - 51 IS - 10 KW - Jn - journal wpcf KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13907251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Water+Pollution+Control+Federation&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+total+phosphorus+budget+for+the+mid+1970s&rft.au=Chapra%2C+S+C%3BSonzogni%2C+W+C&rft.aulast=Chapra&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2524&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Water+Pollution+Control+Federation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of time and mode of exposure on biotransformation of naphthalene by juvenile starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus) and rock sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata) AN - 13904512; S198102289 AB - Platichthys stellata and Lepidopsetta bilineata force fed and injected with 56 uCi tritium-labelled naphthalene absorbed and metabolized the compound; biotransformation was lower after injection into the peritoneum. Relative proportions of metabolites increased with time, with an increase in the proportion of dihydrodiol and conjugates in livers at 168 hours. JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination AU - Varanasi, U AU - Gmur, D J AU - Treseler, P A AD - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 673 EP - 692 VL - 8 IS - 6 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13904512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coastal+Zone+Management+and+Excluded+Federal+Lands%3A+The+Viability+of+Continued+Federalism+in+the+Management+of+Federal+Coastlands&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+ME&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-time estimation of velocity and covariance structure of rainfall events using telemetered raingauge data - a comparison of methods AN - 13900160; S198102851 AB - This paper concerns real-time parameter estimation for a rainfall forecasting model, using a storm counter technique, and permits the handling of non-stationarity of rainfall events without major inflexible structural assumptions. A regression procedure based on the time histories of raingauges proved to be the best estimation method, stable and convergent under many conditions. The performance of the various techniques described are illustrated with examples. JF - Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam) AU - Johnson, E R AU - Bras, R L AD - U.S. NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 97 EP - 123 VL - 44 IS - 1/2 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13900160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Real-time+estimation+of+velocity+and+covariance+structure+of+rainfall+events+using+telemetered+raingauge+data+-+a+comparison+of+methods&rft.au=Johnson%2C+E+R%3BBras%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Tornado Preparedness Planning. AN - 63772816; ED171591 AB - This pamphlet contains a set of guidelines for community leaders interested in developing preparedness plans for tornadoes and severe thunderstorms. Included in the guide is a list of the types of officials and agencies which should be involved in planning meetings. A set of suggestions for developing a community communications network and pre-season actions for local institutions and homeowners is presented. The guidelines are intended to develop community awareness and coordinated action by all persons or agencies involved and to ensure that proven procedures are adopted. A section of the text deals with educating the public concerning how to protect themselves from the hazards of these devastating natural phenomena. (SA) Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 33 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-017-00434-1; $1.40) KW - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Safety Education KW - Earth Science KW - Community Education KW - Civil Defense KW - Methods KW - Meteorology KW - School Safety KW - Emergency Programs KW - Community Leaders KW - Community Coordination KW - Alarm Systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63772816?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - Figures on maps may be marginally legible N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Linearized inversion of travel-times for three-dimensional Earth structure AN - 52060735; 1979-007061 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Smith, M L AU - Julian, B R AU - Engdahl, E R AU - Gubbins, D AU - Gross, R Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1130 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - raypaths KW - interior KW - structure KW - seismology KW - three-dimensional models KW - linear programming KW - inverse problem KW - elastic waves KW - mathematical methods KW - traveltime KW - propagation KW - seismic waves KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52060735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Linearized+inversion+of+travel-times+for+three-dimensional+Earth+structure&rft.au=Smith%2C+M+L%3BJulian%2C+B+R%3BEngdahl%2C+E+R%3BGubbins%2C+D%3BGross%2C+R&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1130&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - elastic waves; interior; inverse problem; linear programming; mathematical methods; propagation; raypaths; seismic waves; seismology; structure; three-dimensional models; traveltime ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A shallow earthquake sequence in the central Aleutian Islands AN - 52059517; 1979-007038 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Billington, S AU - Engdahl, E R Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1127 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - patterns KW - seismology KW - seismicity KW - shallow-focus earthquakes KW - 1977 KW - occurrence KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52059517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+shallow+earthquake+sequence+in+the+central+Aleutian+Islands&rft.au=Billington%2C+S%3BEngdahl%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Billington&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1977; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; earthquakes; occurrence; patterns; seismicity; seismology; shallow-focus earthquakes; Southwestern Alaska; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating expectable maximum magnitude of earthquakes from fault length AN - 52059372; 1979-007031 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Wyss, M Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1125 EP - 1126 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - rupture KW - seismology KW - extent KW - estimation KW - magnitude KW - length KW - active faults KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52059372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Estimating+expectable+maximum+magnitude+of+earthquakes+from+fault+length&rft.au=Wyss%2C+M&rft.aulast=Wyss&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; earthquakes; estimation; extent; faults; length; magnitude; rupture; seismology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time domain effects of frequency dependent linear attenuation mechanisms AN - 52056162; 1979-007057 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lundquist, G M AU - Cormier, V F Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1129 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - seismograms KW - raypaths KW - time domain KW - attenuation KW - seismology KW - Q KW - synthetic seismograms KW - mantle KW - propagation KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52056162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Time+domain+effects+of+frequency+dependent+linear+attenuation+mechanisms&rft.au=Lundquist%2C+G+M%3BCormier%2C+V+F&rft.aulast=Lundquist&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - attenuation; elastic waves; mantle; propagation; Q; raypaths; seismic waves; seismograms; seismology; synthetic seismograms; time domain ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic radiation from the creation of a spherical cavity in an arbitrarily prestressed elastic medium AN - 52055762; 1979-006385 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stevens, J L Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1139 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - theoretical studies KW - seismology KW - mathematical methods KW - propagation KW - Green function KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - seismic sources KW - elastic materials KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52055762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Seismic+radiation+from+the+creation+of+a+spherical+cavity+in+an+arbitrarily+prestressed+elastic+medium&rft.au=Stevens%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - elastic materials; elastic waves; Green function; mathematical methods; propagation; seismic sources; seismic waves; seismology; theoretical studies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nitric oxide in equatorial Pacific surface waters AN - 52052333; 1979-006190 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Zafiriou, O C AU - McFarland, M Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1098 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - sea water KW - monitoring KW - reactions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - nitric oxide KW - photochemistry KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - geochemistry KW - nitrogen KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52052333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Nitric+oxide+in+equatorial+Pacific+surface+waters&rft.au=Zafiriou%2C+O+C%3BMcFarland%2C+M&rft.aulast=Zafiriou&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1098&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Equatorial Pacific; geochemistry; monitoring; nitric oxide; nitrogen; Pacific Ocean; photochemistry; reactions; sea water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stress induced cracking and reproducibility of magnetic changes in rocks during stress cycling AN - 52052238; 1979-008017 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Habermann, R E AU - Martin, R J, III Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1193 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - experimental studies KW - reproducibility KW - strain KW - open fractures KW - microcracks KW - loading KW - igneous rocks KW - stress KW - magnetization KW - paleomagnetism KW - properties KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - magnetic properties KW - genesis KW - fractures KW - cyclic loading KW - plutonic rocks KW - cracks KW - remanent magnetization KW - gabbros KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52052238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Pollution-Associated+Diseases+and+Abnormalities+of+Fish+and+Shellfish%3A+a+Review&rft.au=Sindermann%2C+Carl+J&rft.aulast=Sindermann&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=717&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cracks; cyclic loading; deformation; experimental studies; fractures; gabbros; genesis; igneous rocks; loading; magnetic properties; magnetization; microcracks; open fractures; paleomagnetism; plutonic rocks; properties; remanent magnetization; reproducibility; rock mechanics; strain; stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional seafloor response to storm flow, inner Long Island shelf AN - 52051966; 1979-006221 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Swift, D J P AU - Freeland, G L AU - Young, R A AU - Clarke, T L Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1110 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - sedimentation KW - nearshore environment KW - marine transport KW - oceanography KW - New York KW - transport KW - dynamics KW - sediments KW - inner shelf KW - coastal environment KW - storms KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - Long Island KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52051966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Regional+seafloor+response+to+storm+flow%2C+inner+Long+Island+shelf&rft.au=Swift%2C+D+J+P%3BFreeland%2C+G+L%3BYoung%2C+R+A%3BClarke%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=D+J&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; bathymetry; coastal environment; continental shelf; dynamics; inner shelf; Long Island; marine transport; nearshore environment; New York; oceanography; sedimentation; sediments; storms; transport; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An experimental investigation of the Hashin-Shtrikman bounds on the elastic properties of polycrystalline aggregates AN - 52051410; 1979-006426 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Watt, J P Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1180 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - experimental studies KW - aggregate KW - elasticity KW - Hashin-Shtrikman bounds KW - elastic properties KW - elastic waves KW - elastic constants KW - porosity KW - velocity KW - polycrystalline materials KW - shear modulus KW - geophysics KW - 17:General geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52051410?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=An+experimental+investigation+of+the+Hashin-Shtrikman+bounds+on+the+elastic+properties+of+polycrystalline+aggregates&rft.au=Watt%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1180&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aggregate; elastic constants; elastic properties; elastic waves; elasticity; experimental studies; geophysics; Hashin-Shtrikman bounds; polycrystalline materials; porosity; shear modulus; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismotectonics of the overriding plate in the Adak region, central Aleutians AN - 52051374; 1979-008036 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - LaForge, R AU - Kisslinger, C Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1195 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - lineaments KW - seismology KW - stress KW - seismic gaps KW - mechanism KW - 1974-1978 KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonophysics KW - seismicity KW - North Pacific KW - island arcs KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Adak Island KW - volcanoes KW - Alaska KW - tectonics KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - earthquakes KW - seismotectonics KW - faults KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52051374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Seismotectonics+of+the+overriding+plate+in+the+Adak+region%2C+central+Aleutians&rft.au=LaForge%2C+R%3BKisslinger%2C+C&rft.aulast=LaForge&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1974-1978; Adak Island; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; earthquakes; faults; island arcs; lineaments; mechanism; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; seismic gaps; seismicity; seismology; seismotectonics; Southwestern Alaska; stress; tectonics; tectonophysics; United States; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fine structure of the double Benioff zone beneath the central Aleutian Arc AN - 52051334; 1979-008034 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Topper, R E AU - Engdahl, E R Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1195 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - mechanism KW - fault planes KW - seismicity KW - focus KW - tectonics KW - seismotectonics KW - faults KW - structure KW - seismology KW - stress KW - subduction KW - geometry KW - plate tectonics KW - thrust faults KW - tectonophysics KW - North Pacific KW - island arcs KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Benioff zone KW - Aleutian Islands KW - earthquakes KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52051334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Fine+structure+of+the+double+Benioff+zone+beneath+the+central+Aleutian+Arc&rft.au=Topper%2C+R+E%3BEngdahl%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Topper&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Aleutian Islands; Benioff zone; earthquakes; fault planes; faults; focus; geometry; island arcs; mechanism; North Pacific; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; seismicity; seismology; seismotectonics; Southwestern Alaska; stress; structure; subduction; tectonics; tectonophysics; thrust faults; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strain rate dependence of Poisson's ratio during deformation of a brittle rock AN - 52051252; 1979-008022 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Brodsky, N S AU - Getting, I C AU - Spetzler, H A Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1193 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - alkali basalts KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - Poisson's ratio KW - volcanic rocks KW - trachybasalts KW - strain KW - igneous rocks KW - stress KW - rates KW - elastic constants KW - deformation KW - Ralston Basalt KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - cracks KW - brittle materials KW - basalts KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52051252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mercury+and+Selenium+in+Blue+Marlin%2C+Makaira+Nigricans%2C+from+the+Hawaiian+Islands&rft.au=Shultz%2C+C+D%3BIto%2C+B+M&rft.aulast=Shultz&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali basalts; basalts; brittle materials; cracks; deformation; elastic constants; experimental studies; failures; fractures; igneous rocks; Poisson's ratio; Ralston Basalt; rates; rock mechanics; strain; stress; trachybasalts; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Failure of a weak rock under triaxial loading AN - 52049842; 1979-011659 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Spetzler, H AU - Sobolev, G AU - Salov, B AU - Koltsov (Kol'tsov), A Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1206 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - genesis KW - fractures KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - cracks KW - shear stress KW - loading KW - shear KW - deformation KW - triaxial tests KW - rock mechanics KW - 17:General geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52049842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Failure+of+a+weak+rock+under+triaxial+loading&rft.au=Spetzler%2C+H%3BSobolev%2C+G%3BSalov%2C+B%3BKoltsov+%28Kol%27tsov%29%2C+A&rft.aulast=Spetzler&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1206&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cracks; deformation; experimental studies; failures; fractures; genesis; loading; rock mechanics; shear; shear stress; triaxial tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lagrangian dispersion deformation rates of drogues and dye concentration in ocean dumping off San Juan, P.R. AN - 52049595; 1979-006189 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Ichiye, T AU - Inoue, M AU - Carnes, M AU - Devine, M Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1098 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - Greater Antilles KW - sea water KW - monitoring KW - offshore KW - West Indies KW - radar methods KW - pollution KW - Caribbean region KW - chemical waste KW - dyes KW - San Juan Puerto Rico KW - engineering geology KW - Antilles KW - Puerto Rico KW - tracers KW - industrial waste KW - aerial photography KW - waste disposal KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52049595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Lagrangian+dispersion+deformation+rates+of+drogues+and+dye+concentration+in+ocean+dumping+off+San+Juan%2C+P.R.&rft.au=Ichiye%2C+T%3BInoue%2C+M%3BCarnes%2C+M%3BDevine%2C+M&rft.aulast=Ichiye&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1098&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerial photography; Antilles; Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean region; chemical waste; dyes; engineering geology; Greater Antilles; industrial waste; monitoring; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; offshore; pollution; Puerto Rico; radar methods; San Juan Puerto Rico; sea water; tracers; waste disposal; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of velocity changes during the deformation of pyrophyllite AN - 52049310; 1979-011660 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sondergeld, C H AU - Getting, I C AU - Spetzler, H AU - Sobolev, G Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1206 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - silicates KW - P-waves KW - failures KW - body waves KW - experimental studies KW - seismology KW - pyrophyllite KW - strain KW - stress KW - elastic waves KW - deformation KW - triaxial tests KW - velocity KW - sheet silicates KW - seismic waves KW - S-waves KW - minerals KW - changes KW - 17:General geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52049310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Observations+of+velocity+changes+during+the+deformation+of+pyrophyllite&rft.au=Sondergeld%2C+C+H%3BGetting%2C+I+C%3BSpetzler%2C+H%3BSobolev%2C+G&rft.aulast=Sondergeld&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1206&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body waves; changes; deformation; elastic waves; experimental studies; failures; minerals; P-waves; pyrophyllite; S-waves; seismic waves; seismology; sheet silicates; silicates; strain; stress; triaxial tests; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal and spatial distribution of methane in the shelf waters of the Northeast Gulf of Alaska AN - 52047487; 1979-006178 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Cline, J D AU - Young, A W AU - Katz, C N Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1091 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - Yakutat Bay KW - time factor KW - sediments KW - Resurrection Bay KW - geochemistry KW - organic materials KW - East Pacific KW - ocean circulation KW - methane KW - fines KW - alkanes KW - distribution KW - Southern Alaska KW - genesis KW - organic compounds KW - North Pacific KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrocarbons KW - Alaska KW - continental shelf KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52047487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Temporal+and+spatial+distribution+of+methane+in+the+shelf+waters+of+the+Northeast+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Cline%2C+J+D%3BYoung%2C+A+W%3BKatz%2C+C+N&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1091&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; continental shelf; distribution; East Pacific; fines; genesis; geochemistry; Gulf of Alaska; hydrocarbons; methane; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean circulation; organic compounds; organic materials; Pacific Ocean; Resurrection Bay; sea water; sediments; Southern Alaska; time factor; United States; Yakutat Bay ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Current lineations and sand waves on the inner shelf, Middle Atlantic Bight of North America AN - 52001816; 1979-036297 AB - Elongate bedforms of less than one meter relief are abundant on the North Atlantic shelf floor. Spacing between features, and width of solitary forms, ranges from 15 to 50 m. Length-to-width ratios observed by side-scan sonar are in excess of 10:1. The most common form consists of a band of coarse sand or shelly gravel that is depressed slightly below the level of the finer sand on either side. In some cases these bedforms appear to be erosional windows exposing the basal coarse sand or gravel of the Holocene Transgression; elsewhere they are merely localized lag concentrates. Bedforms on the shore face and adjacent inner shelf tend to be nearly shore-normal with slightly acute angles opening to the northeast. Further seaward most bedforms are parallel to the coast, and to the generalized trend of the isobaths. These relationships lead to the inference that the nearshore features are the troughs of low amplitude, flow-transverse sand waves, and that they are probably responses to the intense, downwelling, along-coast flows that occur during northeaster storms. The offshore bedforms may also be responses to storm flow, but their orientation suggests that they are flow-parallel current lineations, perhaps responses to longitudinal vortices in the flow. The bedforms indicate that the shelf floor is responding to the modern hydraulic regime. Time-averaged bed load transport is directed downshelf, to the south and west. On the inner shelf there is also an offshore transport component. JF - Journal of Sedimentary Petrology AU - Swift, D J P AU - Freeland, G L Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 1257 EP - 1266 PB - Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK VL - 48 IS - 4 SN - 0022-4472, 0022-4472 KW - United States KW - sand waves KW - oceanography KW - bedding plane irregularities KW - Central Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - bottom features KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - sedimentary structures KW - parting lineations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52001816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Petrology&rft.atitle=Current+lineations+and+sand+waves+on+the+inner+shelf%2C+Middle+Atlantic+Bight+of+North+America&rft.au=Swift%2C+D+J+P%3BFreeland%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=D+J&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Petrology&rft.issn=00224472&rft_id=info:doi/10.1306%2F212F7653-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D L2 - http://jsedres.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - JSEPAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Atlantic Ocean; bedding plane irregularities; bottom features; Central Atlantic Coastal Plain; North Atlantic; ocean floors; oceanography; parting lineations; sand waves; sedimentary structures; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/212F7653-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heavy metal concentrations at the apex of the New York Bight AN - 51782394; 1982-003646 JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA AU - Alexander, James E AU - Hollman, Rudolph AU - White, Theodore Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 34 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Research Laboratories, [Washington, DC] IS - 34 SN - 0277-9471, 0277-9471 KW - water KW - United States KW - data KW - pollution KW - distribution KW - New York KW - metals KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - New York Bight KW - geochemistry KW - heavy metals KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51782394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Alexander%2C+James+E%3BHollman%2C+Rudolph%3BWhite%2C+Theodore&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Heavy+metal+concentrations+at+the+apex+of+the+New+York+Bight&rft.title=Heavy+metal+concentrations+at+the+apex+of+the+New+York+Bight&rft.issn=02779471&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1982-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - DC] N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 15 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; data; distribution; environmental geology; geochemistry; heavy metals; metals; New York; New York Bight; pollution; sediments; United States; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near-Bottom Sediment Concentration and Fluid Velocity Measurements on the Inner Continental Shelf, New York AN - 19211367; 7905268 AB - Prototype instrumentation designed to measure light scattering and transmission and the horizontal components of fluid velocity at a point 100 cm off the sea floor 1976. Depth at the point of deployment was 10.5 m. Data were taken from sensors in hourly bursts consisting of 468 consecutive 1-s samples. Measurements taken with the electromagnetic current sensor were converted to absolute units by using a laboratory calibration, while absolute calibration of the turbidimeter in terms of suspended matter concentration was accomplished by using a combination of laboratory and field measurements. The results from the deployment showed the effects of water motions at both wave and subtidal frequencies on sediment concentrations. Although burst mean fluid motions during the observation interval were primarily of tidal frequency, a single wind-forced event caused burst mean currents in excess of 38 cm/s. During that same event , suspended particulate concentrations rose to a burst mean of 79 mg/l from a prestorm level of 5 mg/l, an order of magnitude increase occurring over a period of approximately 12 hours. During the storm event, individual burst records showed that fluid motions at surface wave frequencies and with amplitudes of over 100 cm/s occurred at the experimental site. The near-bottom suspended matter field at that time was found to have appreciable energy at surface wave frequencies as well. Changes in suspended matter concentration of the order of 130 mg/l were observed to occur in a period of 3-5 s. Increased burst mean concentration was seen to accompany increased wave activity, although increased mean flow with declining wave activity also led to increased suspended particulate concentration. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 83, No. C12, p 6052-6062, December 20, 1978. 15 fig, 19 ref. AU - Lavelle, J W AU - Young, R A AU - Swift, DJP AU - Clarke, T L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanograhic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - Dec 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sediments KW - Currents(Water) KW - Continental shelf KW - New York KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Turbidity KW - Suspended solids KW - Instrumentation KW - Current meters KW - On-site investigations KW - On-site data collections KW - Ocean currents KW - Ocean circulation KW - Water circulation KW - Velocity KW - Winds KW - Tides KW - Tidal effects KW - Oceanography KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19211367?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Near-Bottom+Sediment+Concentration+and+Fluid+Velocity+Measurements+on+the+Inner+Continental+Shelf%2C+New+York&rft.au=Lavelle%2C+J+W%3BYoung%2C+R+A%3BSwift%2C+DJP%3BClarke%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Lavelle&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surficial Sediments AN - 19204368; 7906690 AB - The surficial sediment cover of the continental shelf in New York Bight consists of a sheet of sand up to 10 m thick with small areas of gravel and muddy sand. Off the shelf edge, mud increases to become the dominant sediment. Most sediment was first deposited during or soon after the last glacial maxima when the present shelf was land and has been reworked by the advancing shoreline. Most shelf morphologic features also reflect these conditions. Modification of the natural pattern of sedimentation has occurred in the Bight apex where man has dumped his wastes for over 60 years. Dredge spoil dumping has created several knolls on the bottom, and with outfalls, the dumping of sewage sludge, acid wastes, construction, and other rubble, has made the apex a ' worst case ' example of ocean pollution. With proper management of municipal and industrial wastes, however, the apex may eventually return to a near-natural setting--still in use by man, but without harmful ecological effects. (NOAA) JF - MESA New York Bight Atlas Monograph 10. New York Sea Grant Institute Report No NYSSG-AM-78-004 December 1978. 93 p, 11 fig, 2 tab, 116 ref, 64 maps, 2 append. AU - Freeland, G L AU - Swift, DJP AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - Dec 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sediments KW - Bottom sediments KW - Water pollution sources KW - Waste disposal KW - Water pollution effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Ocean dumping KW - Spoil banks KW - Outfall sewers KW - Sewage sludge KW - Continental Shelf Environmental effects KW - Dredge spoil KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19204368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Surficial+Sediments&rft.au=Freeland%2C+G+L%3BSwift%2C+DJP&rft.aulast=Freeland&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wind-Induced Current Flow in the Upper Hudson Shelf Valley AN - 19204110; 7905266 AB - Drawing from wind and current meter data, an empirical, semiquantitative model was developed for wind-induced current flow in the New York Bight apex portion of the Hudson Shelf Valley. Data showed that winds from 270 deg T (+ or -50 deg), blowing for at least 9 hours at speeds of greater than 5 m/s, can cause northward (upchannel) bottom flow in the shelf valley at velocities in excess of 40 cm/s. Southern (downchannel) flow was initiated by winds from 75 deg T (+ or -35 deg) blowing for at least 6 hours at speeds of 4 m/s or more. Seasonal variation in the wind field resulted in predominant upchannel flow during October-April with downchannel flow throughout the rest of the year. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 83, No. C12, p 6073-6082, December 20, 1978. 12 fig, 2 tab, 27 ref. AU - Nelson, T A AU - Gadd, P E AU - Clarke, T L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - Dec 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Winds KW - Currents(Water) KW - Continental shelf KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Model studies KW - Hudson Shelf Valley KW - New York Bight KW - Mathematical models KW - Current meters KW - Flow KW - Turbidity KW - Suspended solids KW - Remote sensing KW - Water circulation KW - Ocean circulation KW - Channels KW - Coasts KW - Estuaries KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19204110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Wind-Induced+Current+Flow+in+the+Upper+Hudson+Shelf+Valley&rft.au=Nelson%2C+T+A%3BGadd%2C+P+E%3BClarke%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interstorm Relations in Pacific Northwest AN - 19198937; 7904733 AB - Annual maximum precipitation events for 1-hr, 2-hr, 3-hr, 6-hr, 12-hr, and 24-hr durations were identified. The concurrent event for each other duration was then selected. The relations between the annual maximum events and the concurrent rainfall for each other duration (which may or may not also be an annual maximum event) were studied. The interduration relations were shown to vary according to relative storm size and to be different in coastal and inland areas. A new method of developing mass precipitation curves for synthesized storms was proposed for use in hydrologic design and engineering studies. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of the Hydraulics Division, American Society of Civil Engineers Vol. 104, No. HY12, Proceedings Paper 14255, p 1577-1586, December 1978. 5 fig, 3 tab, 10 ref, 1 append. AU - Frederick, R H AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - Dec 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Frequency KW - Rainfall KW - Washington KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Northwest US KW - Rainfall intensity KW - Precipitation intensity KW - Storms KW - Probability KW - Probable maximum precipitation KW - Temporal distributions KW - Duration curves KW - Design storm KW - Hydrology KW - Meteorology KW - Climatology KW - Data processing KW - Interstorm relations KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19198937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Interstorm+Relations+in+Pacific+Northwest&rft.au=Frederick%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Frederick&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precursory variation of seismicity rate in the Assam area, India AN - 52085186; 1978-035890 JF - Geology (Boulder) AU - Khattri, K AU - Wyss, M Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 685 EP - 688 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 6 IS - 11 SN - 0091-7613, 0091-7613 KW - precursors KW - seismology KW - plate boundary KW - magnitude KW - prediction KW - rates KW - variations KW - India KW - 1825-1975 KW - history KW - plate tectonics KW - seismicity KW - Indian Peninsula KW - Assam India KW - Northeastern India KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - zoning KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52085186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.atitle=Precursory+variation+of+seismicity+rate+in+the+Assam+area%2C+India&rft.au=Khattri%2C+K%3BWyss%2C+M&rft.aulast=Khattri&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=685&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.issn=00917613&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gsajournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - GLGYBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1825-1975; Asia; Assam India; earthquakes; history; India; Indian Peninsula; magnitude; Northeastern India; plate boundary; plate tectonics; precursors; prediction; rates; seismicity; seismology; variations; zoning ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volcanically related secular trends in atmospheric transmission at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii AN - 52060540; 1979-002836 JF - Science AU - Mendonca, B G AU - Hanson, K J AU - De Luisi, J J Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 513 EP - 515 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 202 IS - 4367 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - United States KW - cycles KW - dust clouds KW - secular variations KW - Hawaii KW - atmosphere KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Mauna Loa Observatory KW - Mauna Loa KW - transmission KW - explosive eruptions KW - volcanology KW - variations KW - observations KW - observatories KW - eruptions KW - solar radiation KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Polynesia KW - climate KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52060540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Volcanically+related+secular+trends+in+atmospheric+transmission+at+Mauna+Loa+Observatory%2C+Hawaii&rft.au=Mendonca%2C+B+G%3BHanson%2C+K+J%3BDe+Luisi%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Mendonca&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=202&rft.issue=4367&rft.spage=513&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; climate; cycles; dust clouds; East Pacific Ocean Islands; eruptions; explosive eruptions; Hawaii; Mauna Loa; Mauna Loa Observatory; observations; observatories; Oceania; Polynesia; secular variations; solar radiation; transmission; United States; variations; volcanoes; volcanology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The detection and identification of asbestos and asbestiform minerals in talc AN - 52041708; 1979-015412 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Stanley, H D A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 325 EP - 338 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - methods KW - medical geology KW - asbestos KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - transmission method KW - X-ray diffraction analysis KW - identification KW - talc KW - composition KW - X-ray analysis KW - sheet silicates KW - geochemistry KW - electron microscopy KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52041708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Harrison%2C+J+C%3BDeMay%2C+J+M%3BMeertens%2C+C&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Tiltmeter+results+from+Adak&rft.title=Tiltmeter+results+from+Adak&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes discussion N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asbestos; composition; electron microscopy; geochemistry; identification; medical geology; methods; pollutants; pollution; sheet silicates; silicates; talc; transmission method; X-ray analysis; X-ray diffraction analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of selected silicate minerals and their asbestiform varieties AN - 52041217; 1979-015406 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Campbell, W J A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 201 EP - 220 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - nomenclature KW - toxic materials KW - structure KW - asbestos KW - pollutants KW - amphibole group KW - pollution KW - serpentine group KW - identification KW - composition KW - sheet silicates KW - applications KW - minerals KW - chain silicates KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52041217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Identification+of+selected+silicate+minerals+and+their+asbestiform+varieties&rft.au=Campbell%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=506&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amphibole group; applications; asbestos; chain silicates; composition; identification; minerals; nomenclature; pollutants; pollution; serpentine group; sheet silicates; silicates; structure; toxic materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Asbestiform minerals in industrial talcs; commercial definitions versus industrial hygiene reality AN - 52041134; 1979-015411 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Dement, J M A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 313 EP - 323 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - medical geology KW - asbestos KW - pollutants KW - talc KW - composition KW - pollution KW - sheet silicates KW - geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52041134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Asbestiform+minerals+in+industrial+talcs%3B+commercial+definitions+versus+industrial+hygiene+reality&rft.au=Dement%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Dement&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=506&rft.spage=313&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asbestos; composition; geochemistry; medical geology; pollutants; pollution; sheet silicates; silicates; talc ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mineral fiber identification using the analytical transmission electron microscope AN - 52041102; 1979-015409 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Beaman, D R AU - Walker, H J A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 249 EP - 269 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - methods KW - serpentine group KW - asbestos KW - identification KW - fibrous habit KW - transmission method KW - sheet silicates KW - electron microscopy KW - minerals KW - instruments KW - 01:Mineralogy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52041102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Mineral+fiber+identification+using+the+analytical+transmission+electron+microscope&rft.au=Beaman%2C+D+R%3BWalker%2C+H+J&rft.aulast=Beaman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1336&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fisheries+Research+Board+of+Canada&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asbestos; electron microscopy; fibrous habit; identification; instruments; methods; minerals; serpentine group; sheet silicates; silicates; transmission method ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The "asbestos" minerals; definitions, description, modes of formation, physical and chemical properties, and health risk to the mining community AN - 52041068; 1979-015404 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Ross, M A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 49 EP - 63 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - nomenclature KW - toxic materials KW - medical geology KW - asbestos KW - pollution KW - crystal structure KW - properties KW - production KW - genesis KW - serpentine group KW - sheet silicates KW - minerals KW - 01:Mineralogy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52041068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+%22asbestos%22+minerals%3B+definitions%2C+description%2C+modes+of+formation%2C+physical+and+chemical+properties%2C+and+health+risk+to+the+mining+community&rft.au=Ross%2C+M&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=506&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asbestos; crystal structure; genesis; medical geology; minerals; nomenclature; pollution; production; properties; serpentine group; sheet silicates; silicates; toxic materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The crystal structures of amphibole and serpentine minerals AN - 52041020; 1979-015403 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Zussman, J A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 35 EP - 48 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - serpentine KW - serpentine group KW - chemistry KW - asbestos KW - amphibole group KW - sheet silicates KW - crystal structure KW - properties KW - minerals KW - chain silicates KW - 01:Mineralogy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52041020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+crystal+structures+of+amphibole+and+serpentine+minerals&rft.au=Zussman%2C+J&rft.aulast=Zussman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=506&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amphibole group; asbestos; chain silicates; chemistry; crystal structure; minerals; properties; serpentine; serpentine group; sheet silicates; silicates ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The carcinogenicity of fibrous minerals AN - 52040140; 1979-015405 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Stanton, M F AU - Layard, M A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 143 EP - 151 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - toxic materials KW - toxicity KW - medical geology KW - asbestos KW - pollutants KW - fibrous habit KW - pollution KW - minerals KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52040140?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+carcinogenicity+of+fibrous+minerals&rft.au=Stanton%2C+M+F%3BLayard%2C+M&rft.aulast=Stanton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=506&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asbestos; fibrous habit; medical geology; minerals; pollutants; pollution; silicates; toxic materials; toxicity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transmission electron microscopical methods for the determination of asbestos AN - 52040035; 1979-015410 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Stewart, I M A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 271 EP - 280 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - methods KW - asbestos KW - pollutants KW - identification KW - pollution KW - transmission method KW - electron microscopy KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52040035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Transmission+electron+microscopical+methods+for+the+determination+of+asbestos&rft.au=Stewart%2C+I+M&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=506&rft.spage=271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes discussion N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asbestos; electron microscopy; identification; methods; pollutants; pollution; silicates; transmission method ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An overview of electron microscopy methods AN - 52039998; 1979-015407 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Ruud, C O A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 221 EP - 234 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - methods KW - toxic materials KW - asbestos KW - scanning method KW - fibrous habit KW - transmission method KW - applications KW - electron microscopy KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52039998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=An+overview+of+electron+microscopy+methods&rft.au=Ruud%2C+C+O&rft.aulast=Ruud&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=506&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; asbestos; electron microscopy; fibrous habit; methods; scanning method; silicates; toxic materials; transmission method ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Misidentification of asbestos in talc AN - 52039994; 1979-015413 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Krause, J B AU - Ashton, W H A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 339 EP - 353 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - asbestos KW - X-ray diffraction analysis KW - detection KW - serpentine group KW - microscope methods KW - identification KW - talc KW - composition KW - sheet silicates KW - geochemistry KW - minerals KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52039994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Misidentification+of+asbestos+in+talc&rft.au=Krause%2C+J+B%3BAshton%2C+W+H&rft.aulast=Krause&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=506&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes discussion N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asbestos; composition; detection; geochemistry; identification; microscope methods; minerals; serpentine group; sheet silicates; silicates; talc; X-ray diffraction analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of asbestos by polarized light microscopy AN - 52039767; 1979-015408 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - McCrone, W C A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 235 EP - 248 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - serpentine group KW - asbestos KW - microscope methods KW - identification KW - sheet silicates KW - minerals KW - 01:Mineralogy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52039767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Estimates+of+Lake+St.+Clair+Evaporation&rft.au=Derecki%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Derecki&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes discussion N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asbestos; identification; microscope methods; minerals; serpentine group; sheet silicates; silicates ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods AN - 52039733; 1979-015400 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 496 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - concentration KW - toxic materials KW - medical geology KW - asbestos KW - pollution KW - standardization KW - production KW - controls KW - symposia KW - serpentine group KW - environmental geology KW - sheet silicates KW - minerals KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52039733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Workshop+on+asbestos%3B+definitions+and+measurement+methods&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=506&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asbestos; concentration; controls; environmental geology; medical geology; minerals; pollution; production; serpentine group; sheet silicates; silicates; standardization; symposia; toxic materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - History of asbestos-related mineralogical terminology AN - 52039590; 1979-015401 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Zoltai, T A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 1 EP - 18 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - history KW - resources KW - nomenclature KW - structure KW - serpentine group KW - asbestos KW - classification KW - sheet silicates KW - mineralogy KW - minerals KW - 01:Mineralogy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52039590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=History+of+asbestos-related+mineralogical+terminology&rft.au=Zoltai%2C+T&rft.aulast=Zoltai&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=506&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 72 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asbestos; classification; history; mineralogy; minerals; nomenclature; resources; serpentine group; sheet silicates; silicates; structure ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fibrous and asbestiform minerals AN - 52038318; 1979-015402 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Kramer, J R A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 19 EP - 33 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - nomenclature KW - toxic materials KW - structure KW - toxicity KW - serpentine group KW - asbestos KW - identification KW - fibrous habit KW - sheet silicates KW - minerals KW - 01:Mineralogy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52038318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Marine+Research&rft.atitle=The+response+of+a+marine+bacterium+to+cupric+ion+and+its+use+to+estimate+cupric+ion+activity+in+sea+water&rft.au=Sunda%2C+W+G%3BGillespie%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=761&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Marine+Research&rft.issn=00222402&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - asbestos; fibrous habit; identification; minerals; nomenclature; serpentine group; sheet silicates; silicates; structure; toxic materials; toxicity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification and counting of mineral fragments AN - 52036866; 1979-015414 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Lee, R J AU - Lally, J S AU - Fisher, R M A2 - Gravatt, C. C. A2 - LaFleur, P. D. A2 - Heinrich, K. F. J. Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 387 EP - 402 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 506 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - methods KW - structure KW - asbestos KW - pollutants KW - amphibole group KW - pollution KW - techniques KW - X-ray diffraction analysis KW - identification KW - electron microscopy KW - minerals KW - chain silicates KW - 01:Mineralogy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52036866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Identification+and+counting+of+mineral+fragments&rft.au=Lee%2C+R+J%3BLally%2C+J+S%3BFisher%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=506&rft.spage=387&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on asbestos; definitions and measurement methods N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amphibole group; asbestos; chain silicates; electron microscopy; identification; methods; minerals; pollutants; pollution; silicates; structure; techniques; X-ray diffraction analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geodynamics of the western Pacific-Indonesian region; Tokyo, Japan, March 13-17, 1978 AN - 51987832; 1980-000122 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - Vyeda, S Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 20 EP - 21 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO IS - 15 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - geodynamics KW - plate tectonics KW - Far East KW - tectonophysics KW - symposia KW - Pacific Ocean KW - report KW - Indonesia KW - Asia KW - West Pacific KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51987832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.atitle=Geodynamics+of+the+western+Pacific-Indonesian+region%3B+Tokyo%2C+Japan%2C+March+13-17%2C+1978&rft.au=Vyeda%2C+S&rft.aulast=Vyeda&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Far East; geodynamics; Indonesia; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; report; symposia; tectonophysics; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - National Committee reports; India; Durham, England, August 1977 AN - 51987168; 1980-000123 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - Kailasam, L N Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 27 EP - 31 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO IS - 15 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - geophysical surveys KW - symposia KW - Indian Peninsula KW - heat flow KW - report KW - surveys KW - Asia KW - India KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51987168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.atitle=National+Committee+reports%3B+India%3B+Durham%2C+England%2C+August+1977&rft.au=Kailasam%2C+L+N&rft.aulast=Kailasam&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; geophysical surveys; heat flow; India; Indian Peninsula; report; surveys; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - National Committee reports; Mexico; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1973 AN - 51986295; 1980-000124 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - del Castillo G, L Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 34 EP - 37 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO IS - 15 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - gravity methods KW - Mexico KW - geophysical surveys KW - symposia KW - report KW - geophysical methods KW - surveys KW - magnetic methods KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51986295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.atitle=National+Committee+reports%3B+Mexico%3B+Rio+de+Janeiro%2C+Brazil%2C+1973&rft.au=del+Castillo+G%2C+L&rft.aulast=del+Castillo+G&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; magnetic methods; Mexico; report; surveys; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Three-Dimensional Model of Lake Ontario 's Summer Circulation, II. A Diagnostic Study AN - 19176043; 7905635 AB - A two-layer circular lake model was used to study the mean flow of Lake Ontario during midsummer. By computing the model only to the second order of amplitude, it was shown that the observed cyclonic circulation of Lake Ontario during summer is due to the rectified effects of the large, transient, wind-driven currents. This effect is strongly influenced by model grid resolution and friction. (Lee-ISWS) JF - Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol. 8, No. 6 p 1095-1103, November 1978. 6 fig, 11 ref. NOAA 03-5-002-57. AU - Bennett, J R AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - Nov 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lake Ontario KW - Great Lakes KW - Model studies KW - Two-layer circulation models KW - Circulation KW - Numerical analysis KW - Currents(Water) KW - Limnology KW - Hydrology KW - Summer KW - Lakes KW - Winds KW - Air circulation KW - Lake circulation KW - Cyclonic circulation KW - Wind-driven current KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19176043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Three-Dimensional+Model+of+Lake+Ontario+%27s+Summer+Circulation%2C+II.+A+Diagnostic+Study&rft.au=Bennett%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-11-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2524&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Water+Pollution+Control+Federation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Conversation with Cuban Diplomat] AN - 1679094935; CO00421 AB - Recounts conversation among Cuban Interests Section and Commerce Department officials about dialogue with Cuban exile community, Cuban interests in Africa, relations with U.S., and other issues. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Industry and Trade Administration AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Industry and Trade Administration PY - 1978 SP - 5 KW - Business enterprises KW - Compensation KW - Cuban Intervention in Africa (1961-2002) KW - Cuban refugees KW - Rhodesia KW - Sanctions KW - South Africa KW - Southern Africa KW - Troop withdrawal KW - Sánchez-Parodi Montoto, Ramón KW - Lenz, Allen J. KW - Martínez, Sergio KW - Jenkins, Kempton B. KW - Theriot, Lawrence KW - Sánchez-Parodi Montoto, Ramón KW - Lenz, Allen J. KW - Martínez, Sergio KW - Jenkins, Kempton B. KW - Theriot, Lawrence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679094935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_co&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BConversation+with+Cuban+Diplomat%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Industry+and+Trade+Administration&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Industry+and+Trade+Administration&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Cuba Interests Section. United States; Organization of African Unity; United States. Department of Commerce. Industry and Trade Administration. Office of East-West Policy and Planning; United States. Department of State. Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs. Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Trade Policy. Office of East-West Trade N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum of Conversation; Location of original: Jimmy Carter Library and Museum. Staff Office Files. National Security Adviser. Staff Material. North/South. Box 78. 6 N1 - People - Jenkins, Kempton B.; Lenz, Allen J.; Martínez, Sergio; Sánchez-Parodi Montoto, Ramón; Theriot, Lawrence N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AN - 52058855; 1979-003868 JF - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AU - Jarosch, H AU - Khattri, K N Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - October 1978 SP - 1539 EP - 1541 PB - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA VL - 68 IS - 5 SN - 0037-1106, 0037-1106 KW - methods KW - seismology KW - fault planes KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - Fibonacci techniques KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52058855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.au=Jarosch%2C+H%3BKhattri%2C+K+N&rft.aulast=Jarosch&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00371106&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - SuppNotes - For reference to paper by Khattri, K., see Seismol. Soc. Am., Bull., Vol. 67, No. 5, 1977 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - BSSAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - elastic waves; fault planes; Fibonacci techniques; methods; seismic waves; seismology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Offshore geotechnical instrumentation AN - 52048649; 1979-010118 JF - IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering AU - Arnold, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - October 1978 SP - 92 EP - 95 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Council on Oceanic Engineering, New York, NY VL - Vol. OE-3 IS - 4 SN - 0364-9059, 0364-9059 KW - methods KW - marine installations KW - foundations KW - sampling KW - site exploration KW - submarine installations KW - testing KW - instruments KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52048649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Journal+of+Oceanic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Offshore+geotechnical+instrumentation&rft.au=Arnold%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=Vol.+OE-3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Journal+of+Oceanic+Engineering&rft.issn=03649059&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International workshop on ocean instrumentation N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - IJOEDY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - design; foundations; instruments; marine installations; methods; sampling; site exploration; submarine installations; testing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean-dumping research and monitoring; strategies and tools AN - 52047292; 1979-010121 JF - IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering AU - Simpson, D C AU - Devine, M F AU - Warsh, C E AU - Meyer, E R AU - O'Connor, T P AU - Park, P K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - October 1978 SP - 165 EP - 171 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Council on Oceanic Engineering, New York, NY VL - Vol. OE-3 IS - 4 SN - 0364-9059, 0364-9059 KW - United States KW - methods KW - water quality KW - sewage KW - data acquisition KW - impact statements KW - dredge spoils KW - pollution KW - mathematical models KW - marine environment KW - industrial waste KW - environmental geology KW - applications KW - waste disposal KW - remote sensing KW - field studies KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52047292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Journal+of+Oceanic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Ocean-dumping+research+and+monitoring%3B+strategies+and+tools&rft.au=Simpson%2C+D+C%3BDevine%2C+M+F%3BWarsh%2C+C+E%3BMeyer%2C+E+R%3BO%27Connor%2C+T+P%3BPark%2C+P+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=Vol.+OE-3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Journal+of+Oceanic+Engineering&rft.issn=03649059&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International workshop on ocean instrumentation N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - IJOEDY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; data acquisition; dredge spoils; environmental geology; field studies; impact statements; industrial waste; marine environment; mathematical models; methods; pollution; remote sensing; sewage; United States; waste disposal; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A quantitative model of dilatancy in dry rock and its application to Westerly Granite AN - 50211294; 1979-005311 AB - A general model of dilatancy was developed based on the behavior of individual microcracks. Macroscopic effects were described by combining the effects of individual cracks using a statistical approach. The model was developed using distribution functions for crack size, crack strength, and local stress. Hysteresis in volumetric strain and stress-strain data for partial unloading and reloading and general loading paths can be described. The model is best suited to describing rock which has been subjected to a number of loading cycles sufficient to remove the residual volumetric strain that is present in the initial cycles. This makes the rock more representative of the real earth and removes transient effects that obscure the dilatant effect. Volumetric strain data from triaxial experiments on Westerly granite were well described by the model for confining pressures from 0 to 4.11 kbar. Only one parameter was needed to describe the effect of changing the confining pressure, and this can be interpreted as an elastic effect on the crack volume. Some aspects of the crack behavior that were necessary to explain the data are incompatible with the usual sliding crack model of dilatancy. Combined with the lack of observable shear cracks, this casts serious doubts on the validity of the sliding crack model. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Holcomb, D J Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - October 1978 SP - 4941 EP - 4950 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - B10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - precursors KW - Westerly Granite KW - strain KW - Pennsylvanian KW - microcracks KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - rock mechanics KW - theoretical studies KW - dry rocks KW - plutonic rocks KW - Paleozoic KW - loading KW - stress KW - statistical analysis KW - Carboniferous KW - prediction KW - mathematical models KW - properties KW - deformation KW - cracks KW - dilatancy KW - brittle materials KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50211294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+quantitative+model+of+dilatancy+in+dry+rock+and+its+application+to+Westerly+Granite&rft.au=Holcomb%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Holcomb&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=B10&rft.spage=4941&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB083iB10p04941 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - brittle materials; Carboniferous; cracks; deformation; dilatancy; dry rocks; earthquakes; granites; igneous rocks; loading; mathematical models; microcracks; Paleozoic; Pennsylvanian; plutonic rocks; precursors; prediction; properties; rock mechanics; statistical analysis; strain; stress; theoretical studies; Westerly Granite DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB083iB10p04941 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume II AN - 19206402; 7900999 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this quarterly report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from petroleum resources development and transport on the outer continental shelf of Alaska. The reports are grouped in the following categories: Transport, hazards and data management. (See also W79-00998) (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter October - December 1977, Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1978. 606 p. Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - Oct 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Water pollution sources KW - Baseline studies KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Hazards KW - Transport KW - Data processing KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19206402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+II&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurement of Ocean Wave Heights Using the Geos 3 Altimeter AN - 19203348; 7903076 AB - Radar altimeter signals transmitted from the low-orbiting satellite Geos 3 were analyzed for two selected orbits over high seas associated with hurricane ' Caroline ' in the Gulf of Mexico and a North Atlantic storm. The measured values of significant wave height were in reasonable agreement with surface measurements, provided that the altimeter data were properly edited. The internal consistency of estimated wave heights for the North Atlantic storm, a standard deviation of 0.6 m or less, and the good agreement with surface truth lend credence to the method. A statistical analysis of the pulse slope variation gave estimated values of significant wave height within + or -1 m of the true values 75% of the time for spatial averaging over 70 km. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol 83, No C10, p 5011-5018, October 20, 1978. 9 fig, 3 tab, 13 ref, 3 append. NOAA 03-022-35163, NASA 855-33-05-09-53. AU - Rufenach, CL AU - Alpers, W R AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Wave Propagation Lab Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - Oct 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ocean waves KW - Remote sensing KW - Radar KW - Satellites(Artificial) KW - Measurement KW - Data processing KW - Statistical methods KW - Statistics KW - Oceans KW - Storms KW - Oceanography KW - Geos 3 KW - Altimeters KW - Radar altimeters KW - Wave height KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19203348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+Ocean+Wave+Heights+Using+the+Geos+3+Altimeter&rft.au=Rufenach%2C+CL%3BAlpers%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Rufenach&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics of the Oswego River Plume and Its Influence on the Nearshore Environment AN - 19202024; 7905118 AB - Ion and suspended material concentrations were relatively high in the Oswego River as compared to Lake Ontario background levels and generally decreased rapidly through Oswego Harbor. There were indications of loading of nutrients, chloride, chemical oxygen demand, and volatiles other than from the river. However, oxygen depletion was not a problem in any area. Transmissometer profiles were used to supplement the chemical and temperature data. They conventionally detail the plume structure. Plume configurations varied in response to stream flow, prevailing longshore currents, and current variations related to changes in wind direction and velocity. Suspended materials varied with river flow. During low flow periods these materials are deposited in the harbor on either side of the channel and in the plume area adjacent to the harbor. Dredging operations resuspend some materials, which are then redistributed. Dredged spoil deposited offshore produces an additional impact on the deeper portion of the lake. The combined effects of longshore and wave generated currents tend to keep the materials moving. Movement of fine particulates over a thermocline surface provides a mechanism by which these materials are kept in suspension and widely distributed. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-22 October 1978. 85 p, 55 fig, 8 tab, 19 ref. Also as Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory Contribution No. 163. AU - Bell, G L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - Oct 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Rivers KW - Lakes KW - Sediments KW - Water pollution KW - Streamflow KW - Suspended solids KW - Dredging KW - Water pollution sources KW - Lake Ontario KW - Nearshore environment KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19202024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+the+Oswego+River+Plume+and+Its+Influence+on+the+Nearshore+Environment&rft.au=Bell%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA Acute Phase Experiments on Pelagic and Surface Oil AN - 19196280; 8006741 AB - The NOAA/OCSEAP Spilled Oil Research (SOR) Team objectives were limited to investigating the accommodation of oil in the water column below a contained oil slick, and subsequent downstream decay. Secondly, to determine downstream decay, the plan called for sampling at various depths in the water column, while following a parcel of water as a ' Lagrangian ' drift study. The original plan also called for determining currents and extracting water samples in the field. Modifications were made to the original experiment design to adapt to existing conditions. It can be concluded that concentrations of Tsesis oil of 50 to 60 micro g/1 were observed by fluorescence at 1/2 and 1 m depths in low mixing energy conditions, below a captured slick which was fully emulsified and which had weathered for 2 to 5 days. This oil was most likely microdispersed particles from the surface mousse. The oil in the water column (as with the surface mousse) bore great similarity in composition with the cargo oil, except for slight losses of the lighter molecules. This similarity can be attributed to the rapid emulsification which retarded evaporative losses and other forms of physical weathering. (See also W80-06738) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - The TSESIS Oil Spill. Report of the First Year Scientific Study (October 26 1977 to December 1978), p 83-94, March 1980. 2 Fig, 2 Tab, 5 Ref. AU - Kineman, J AU - Clark, RCJr AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Office of Marine Pollution Assessment Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - Oct 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil spills KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Tsesis Oil Spill KW - Chemical analysis KW - Weathering Environmental effects KW - Pelagic oil KW - Baltic Sea KW - Sweden KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19196280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA+Acute+Phase+Experiments+on+Pelagic+and+Surface+Oil&rft.au=Kineman%2C+J%3BClark%2C+RCJr&rft.aulast=Kineman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lake Superior Regulation Effects AN - 19194357; 7900388 AB - The outflows of Lake Superior through the St. Marys River have been modified from natural conditions, initially by the construction of engineering works, such as bridges, and later by the construction of control works and the regulation of the lake. For all practical purposes, the period from 1860 to 1887 represents the natural river conditions. During the period 1888-1900, the regimen was modified by the construction of the International Railroad Bridge and the Chandler-Dunbar Power Canal. In 1901, construction began on the compensating works. Following the completion of the compensating works in August 1921, the Lake Superior outflows were regulated in accordance with the Orders of Approval, 26 and 27 May 1914. A hydrologic response model was developed to simulate the natural Lake Superior regime. The model was run for the 1860-1975 period to simulate natural Lake Superior levels and outflows. The simulated levels were compared with the recorded levels to determine the effect of regulation. It was found that regulation has resulted in a rise in Lake Superior water levels. The simulated natural outflows for the period from 1937 to 1975 were run through the Great Lakes hydrologic response model to analyze the regulation effects on Lakes Michigan-Huron, St. Clair, and Erie. The results show no long-term bias due to regulation. (Bell-Cornell) JF - Water Resources Bulletin Vol. 14, No. 5, p 1129-1142, October 1978. 8 fig, 2 tab, 7 ref. AU - Quinn, F H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - Oct 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lake Superior KW - Regulation KW - Effects KW - Great Lakes KW - Mathematical models KW - Water resources development KW - Planning KW - Simulation analysis KW - Water levels KW - Outflow KW - Diversion KW - Equations KW - Systems analysis KW - Natural regime KW - Historical considerations KW - Hydrologic response KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 4010:Techniques of planning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19194357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lake+Superior+Regulation+Effects&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume I AN - 19193363; 7900998 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this quarterly report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from petroleum resources development and transport on the outer continental shelf of Alaska. The reports are grouped in the following categories: Receptors (Biota)--marine mammals, marine birds, marine fish and microbiology; Contaminant Baselines; and Effects. (See also W79-00999) (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter October -December 1977, Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1978. 511 p. Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - Oct 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Aquatic life KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Outer Contiental Shelf KW - Resources development KW - Oil pollution KW - Aquatic microbiology KW - Environmental effects KW - Pollutants KW - Biota KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19193363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+I&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oceanographic Conditions in Lower Cook Inlet: Spring and Summer 1973 AN - 19190944; 7903077 AB - Current, salinity, and temperature data obtained from lower Cook Inlet during May-September 1973 have been analyzed. These data define a regional mean circulation whose main features are: (1) a concentrated southward flow along the western shore of lower Cook Inlet of water from upper Cook Inlet which has been diluted by river input, (2) an intense westerly flow across the lower inlet which originates from Kennedy Entrance, exits via Shelikof Strait, and is bathymetrically steered in a cyclonic sense during its transit across the inlet, and (3) a slow northward drift in eastern lower Cook Inlet. The southward flow is an estuarine mode due to freshwater input to upper Cook Inlet. The westerly flow is driven by the westward flowing Alaska Current. The weak northward drift replaces water which has been entrained into the south flowing current. Large tidal and wind-induced currents are superposed on this mean flow and contribute to complex temperature and salinity distributions. The circulation scheme as redefined here allows for vertical motions and has important consequences in relation to high regional biological productivity and fates of contaminants. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol 83, No C10, p 5090-5098, October 20, 1978. 8 fig, 1 tab, 17 ref. AU - Muench, R D AU - Mofjeld, HO AU - Charnell, R L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - Oct 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Estuaries KW - Tidal waters KW - On-site data collections KW - Alaska KW - Cook Inlet(AK) KW - Currents(Water) KW - Salinity KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature KW - Density KW - Sampling KW - On-site investigations KW - Current meters KW - Water sampling KW - Tidal effects KW - Circulation KW - Water circulation KW - Oceanography KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19190944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Oceanographic+Conditions+in+Lower+Cook+Inlet%3A+Spring+and+Summer+1973&rft.au=Muench%2C+R+D%3BMofjeld%2C+HO%3BCharnell%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Muench&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Coastal Awareness: A Resource Guide for Teachers in Junior High Science. AN - 63613517; ED200454 AB - Background information, activity suggestions, and recommended resource materials comprise this guide for designing a week-long ecology unit for junior high school students on Coastal Awareness. Discussed is how various physical processes such as waves, currents, and tides affect rocky shores, marshes, sandy beaches, and estuaries. To encourage teachers to study coastal ecology with their students, about 30 related indoor and outdoor activities are briefly described. In addition to an annotated bibliography of 160 publications, the resource materials section also lists recommended films, data sources, and Sea Grant institutions. (WB) AU - Rasmussen, Frederick A. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - 95 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Stock No. 003-019-00042-0; no price quoted). KW - Coastal Zones KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Secondary School Science KW - Science Education KW - Ecology KW - Earth Science KW - Environmental Education KW - Junior High Schools KW - Marine Biology KW - Science Instruction KW - Oceanography KW - Outdoor Education KW - Secondary Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63613517?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - For related documents, see SE 034 668 and ED 164 3 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Coastal Awareness: A Resource Guide for Teachers in Elementary Science. AN - 63613370; ED200453 AB - Intended to encourage elementary teachers to explore coastal ecology with their students, this guide presents background material, activity suggestions, and recommended resource materials that could be used in designing a week-long unit on Coastal Awareness. Discussed is how various physical processes such as waves, tides, and currents affect sandy beaches, estuaries, rocky shores, and marshes. About 20 related activities are described. Included in the resource materials section are an annotated bibliography and film list, information sources, and Sea Grant institutions. (WB) AU - Rasmussen, Frederick A. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - 85 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Stock No. 003-019-00041-1; no price quoted). KW - Coastal Zones KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Ecology KW - Elementary Education KW - Elementary School Science KW - Earth Science KW - Environmental Education KW - Marine Biology KW - Resource Materials KW - Science Instruction KW - Oceanography KW - Outdoor Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63613370?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - For related documents, see SE 034 669 and ED 164 3 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Studies on soil liquefaction related to earthquake resistant design of structures AN - 52041659; 1979-015397 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Ohashi, M AU - Iwasaki, T AU - Tatsuoka, F A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - IV.115 EP - IV.157 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - soils KW - engineering geology KW - foundations KW - experimental studies KW - materials, properties KW - piles KW - slope stability KW - liquefaction KW - earthquakes KW - design KW - structures KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52041659?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Studies+on+soil+liquefaction+related+to+earthquake+resistant+design+of+structures&rft.au=Ohashi%2C+M%3BIwasaki%2C+T%3BTatsuoka%2C+F&rft.aulast=Ohashi&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=523&rft.spage=IV.115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ; Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - design; earthquakes; engineering geology; experimental studies; foundations; liquefaction; materials, properties; piles; slope stability; soils; structures ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthquake resistant designs based on ground motions at base-rock AN - 52041194; 1979-015398 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Kuribayashi, E AU - Kawashima, K A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - IV.158 EP - IV.179 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - engineering geology KW - foundations KW - ground motion KW - bridges KW - seismic response KW - design KW - structures KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52041194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Earthquake+resistant+designs+based+on+ground+motions+at+base-rock&rft.au=Kuribayashi%2C+E%3BKawashima%2C+K&rft.aulast=Kuribayashi&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=523&rft.spage=IV.158&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ; Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bridges; design; engineering geology; foundations; ground motion; seismic response; structures ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical distribution of the seismic S-wave velocities at the site of the Iwatsuki deep borehole observatory of crustral activities AN - 52041146; 1979-015389 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Yamamizu, F AU - Takahashi, H AU - Gotoh, N AU - Ohta, Y AU - Shiono, K A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - III.44 EP - III.54 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - P-waves KW - body waves KW - experimental studies KW - Far East KW - seismology KW - Iwatsuki deep borehole observatory KW - well-logging KW - elastic waves KW - velocity KW - seismic waves KW - Asia KW - S-waves KW - Japan KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52041146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ocean+wave+climate+symposium&rft.title=Ocean+wave+climate+symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ; Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; body waves; elastic waves; experimental studies; Far East; Iwatsuki deep borehole observatory; Japan; P-waves; S-waves; seismic waves; seismology; velocity; well-logging ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research on active faults in the metropolitan area AN - 52040987; 1979-015390 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Sato, H AU - Kakimi, T A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - III.55 EP - III.62 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - Tachikawa Fault KW - Far East KW - seismology KW - geophysical methods KW - prediction KW - seismic sources KW - Kanto Plain KW - detection KW - Arakawa Fault KW - structural geology KW - Honshu KW - Asia KW - active faults KW - microearthquakes KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - faults KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52040987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Research+on+active+faults+in+the+metropolitan+area&rft.au=Sato%2C+H%3BKakimi%2C+T&rft.aulast=Sato&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=523&rft.spage=III.55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ; Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; Arakawa Fault; Asia; detection; earthquakes; Far East; faults; geophysical methods; Honshu; Japan; Kanto Plain; microearthquakes; prediction; seismic sources; seismology; structural geology; Tachikawa Fault ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Present situation of earthquake prediction research in Japan AN - 52040764; 1979-015386 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Hamada, K AU - Takahashi, H AU - Sato, H AU - Suwa, A A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - III.1 EP - III.19 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - programs KW - Far East KW - seismology KW - Japanese National Prog. Earthquake Prediction KW - Japanese National Program of Earthquake Prediction KW - associations KW - prediction KW - Asia KW - research KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52040764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Present+situation+of+earthquake+prediction+research+in+Japan&rft.au=Hamada%2C+K%3BTakahashi%2C+H%3BSato%2C+H%3BSuwa%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hamada&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=523&rft.spage=III.1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ; Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; associations; earthquakes; Far East; Japan; Japanese National Prog. Earthquake Prediction; Japanese National Program of Earthquake Prediction; prediction; programs; research; seismology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research on design earthquake AN - 52040044; 1979-015395 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Watabe, M A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - IV.78 EP - IV.95 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - Far East KW - seismology KW - acceleration KW - effects KW - simulation KW - structures KW - models KW - engineering geology KW - accelerograms KW - theoretical studies KW - strong motion KW - stochastic processes KW - ground motion KW - velocity KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52040044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Research+on+design+earthquake&rft.au=Watabe%2C+M&rft.aulast=Watabe&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=523&rft.spage=IV.78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ; Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acceleration; accelerograms; Asia; design; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; Far East; ground motion; Japan; models; seismology; simulation; stochastic processes; strong motion; structures; theoretical studies; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ;Wind and seismic effects AN - 52040004; 1979-015385 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - 518 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - soils KW - failures KW - seismology KW - geologic hazards KW - prediction KW - effects KW - structures KW - engineering geology KW - strong motion KW - symposia KW - seismicity KW - ground motion KW - storms KW - earthquakes KW - winds KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52040004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Ninth+joint+panel+conference+of+the+U.S.-Japan+Cooperative+Program+in+Natural+Resources+%3BWind+and+seismic+effects&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=523&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ;Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - design; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; failures; geologic hazards; ground motion; prediction; seismicity; seismology; soils; storms; strong motion; structures; symposia; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of wave propagation velocities in subsurface soil layers AN - 52039965; 1979-015396 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Shioi, Y AU - Iwasaki, T A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - IV.96 EP - IV.114 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - soils KW - engineering geology KW - experimental studies KW - materials, properties KW - vibration KW - structures KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52039965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Determination+of+wave+propagation+velocities+in+subsurface+soil+layers&rft.au=Shioi%2C+Y%3BIwasaki%2C+T&rft.aulast=Shioi&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=523&rft.spage=IV.96&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ; Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - engineering geology; experimental studies; materials, properties; soils; structures; vibration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On a method for synthesizing the artificial earthquake waves by using the prediction error filter AN - 52039963; 1979-015393 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Ohtani, K AU - Kinoshita, S A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - IV.28 EP - IV.47 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - engineering geology KW - accelerograms KW - experimental studies KW - strong motion KW - stability KW - elastic waves KW - effects KW - seismic waves KW - simulation KW - earthquakes KW - structures KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52039963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=On+a+method+for+synthesizing+the+artificial+earthquake+waves+by+using+the+prediction+error+filter&rft.au=Ohtani%2C+K%3BKinoshita%2C+S&rft.aulast=Ohtani&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=523&rft.spage=IV.28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ; Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accelerograms; earthquakes; effects; elastic waves; engineering geology; experimental studies; seismic waves; simulation; stability; strong motion; structures ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developments in strong-motion data management AN - 52039941; 1979-015392 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Brady, A G A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - IV.20 EP - IV.27 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - engineering geology KW - strong motion KW - ground motion KW - data processing KW - effects KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52039941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Developments+in+strong-motion+data+management&rft.au=Brady%2C+A+G&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=523&rft.spage=IV.20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ; Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data processing; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; ground motion; methods; strong motion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics of vertical components of strong-motion accelerograms AN - 52039929; 1979-015391 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Uwabe, T AU - Noda, S AU - Kurata, E AU - Hayashi, S A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - IV.1 EP - IV.19 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - harbors KW - stability KW - seismic response KW - engineering geology KW - accelerograms KW - marine installations KW - foundations KW - strong motion KW - ground motion KW - vertical acceleration KW - horizontal acceleration KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52039929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+vertical+components+of+strong-motion+accelerograms&rft.au=Uwabe%2C+T%3BNoda%2C+S%3BKurata%2C+E%3BHayashi%2C+S&rft.aulast=Uwabe&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=523&rft.spage=IV.1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ; Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accelerograms; design; engineering geology; foundations; ground motion; harbors; horizontal acceleration; marine installations; seismic response; stability; strong motion; vertical acceleration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The complementary importance of earthquake prediction and structural response estimation in seismic design and planning decisions AN - 52039697; 1979-015387 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - McGuire, R K A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - III.20 EP - III.29 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - failures KW - foundations KW - seismology KW - planning KW - ground motion KW - prediction KW - seismic response KW - earthquakes KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52039697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+complementary+importance+of+earthquake+prediction+and+structural+response+estimation+in+seismic+design+and+planning+decisions&rft.au=McGuire%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=McGuire&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=523&rft.spage=III.20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ; Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - design; earthquakes; failures; foundations; ground motion; planning; prediction; seismic response; seismology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Study on regional distribution of maximum earthquake motions in Japan AN - 52039560; 1979-015399 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Ozaki, M AU - Kitakawa, Y AU - Hattori, S A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - V.14 EP - V.44 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - Far East KW - geologic hazards KW - intensity KW - acceleration KW - prediction KW - structures KW - engineering geology KW - theoretical studies KW - seismicity KW - velocity KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52039560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Study+on+regional+distribution+of+maximum+earthquake+motions+in+Japan&rft.au=Ozaki%2C+M%3BKitakawa%2C+Y%3BHattori%2C+S&rft.aulast=Ozaki&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=523&rft.spage=V.14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ; Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acceleration; Asia; design; earthquakes; engineering geology; Far East; geologic hazards; intensity; Japan; prediction; seismicity; structures; theoretical studies; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Statistical analysis of strong-motion acceleration records AN - 52038294; 1979-015394 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Ohashi, M AU - Iwasaki, T AU - Wakabayashi, S AU - Takida, K A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - IV.48 EP - IV.77 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - Far East KW - stability KW - effects KW - seismic response KW - structures KW - engineering geology KW - foundations KW - strong motion KW - ground motion KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - vertical acceleration KW - Japan KW - horizontal acceleration KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52038294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Statistical+analysis+of+strong-motion+acceleration+records&rft.au=Ohashi%2C+M%3BIwasaki%2C+T%3BWakabayashi%2C+S%3BTakida%2C+K&rft.aulast=Ohashi&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=523&rft.spage=IV.48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ; Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; design; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; Far East; foundations; ground motion; horizontal acceleration; Japan; seismic response; stability; strong motion; structures; vertical acceleration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research and development of permanent ocean-bottom seismograph observation system off the Pacific Coast to central Honshu, Japan AN - 52036817; 1979-015388 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Suwa, A AU - Yamakawa, N AU - Iinuma, T A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - III.30 EP - III.43 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 523 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - programs KW - Far East KW - seismology KW - ocean bottom seismographs KW - prediction KW - seismographs KW - marine methods KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Honshu KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - instruments KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52036817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Research+and+development+of+permanent+ocean-bottom+seismograph+observation+system+off+the+Pacific+Coast+to+central+Honshu%2C+Japan&rft.au=Suwa%2C+A%3BYamakawa%2C+N%3BIinuma%2C+T&rft.aulast=Suwa&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=523&rft.spage=III.30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan Cooperative Program in Natural Resources ; Wind and seismic effects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; earthquakes; Far East; Honshu; instruments; Japan; marine methods; methods; ocean bottom seismographs; Pacific Ocean; prediction; programs; seismographs; seismology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphology of the North Carolina continental slope, western North Atlantic, shaped by deltaic sedimentation and slumping AN - 51889949; 1981-004988 JF - Marine Geology AU - Bunn, A R AU - McGregor, B A Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - 253 EP - 266 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 37 IS - 3-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - United States KW - continental slope KW - geophysical surveys KW - marine geology KW - cores KW - oceanography KW - deltas KW - bottom features KW - mass movements KW - sediments KW - Albemarle Sound KW - processes KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - sedimentation KW - geophysical methods KW - drainage patterns KW - reflection methods KW - seismic methods KW - morphology KW - James River KW - slumping KW - marine environment KW - North Carolina KW - submarine environment KW - surveys KW - scarps KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51889949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tectonophysics&rft.atitle=Solvability+and+multiquadric+analysis+as+applied+to+investigations+of+vertical+crustal+movements&rft.au=Holdahl%2C+S+R%3BHardy%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Holdahl&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=0444417834&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tectonophysics&rft.issn=00401951&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1981-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Albemarle Sound; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bottom features; continental slope; cores; deltas; drainage patterns; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; James River; marine environment; marine geology; mass movements; morphology; North Atlantic; North Carolina; Northwest Atlantic; oceanography; processes; reflection methods; scarps; sedimentation; sediments; seismic methods; slumping; submarine environment; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Summary of digital marine geophysical data holdings (bathymetric, magnetic, and gravimetric data) AN - 51709618; 1982-046899 JF - Key to Geophysical Records Documentation AU - Hittelman, Allen M AU - Lawrence, Christopher AU - Holmberg, Nettie R AU - Metzger, Dan Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - 210 PB - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Center, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Boulder, CO IS - 11 SN - 0190-860X, 0190-860X KW - methods KW - digital simulation KW - marine geology KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - data KW - catalogs KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51709618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hittelman%2C+Allen+M%3BLawrence%2C+Christopher%3BHolmberg%2C+Nettie+R%3BMetzger%2C+Dan&rft.aulast=Hittelman&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary+of+digital+marine+geophysical+data+holdings+%28bathymetric%2C+magnetic%2C+and+gravimetric+data%29&rft.title=Summary+of+digital+marine+geophysical+data+holdings+%28bathymetric%2C+magnetic%2C+and+gravimetric+data%29&rft.issn=0190860X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1982-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - KGRDAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catalogs; data; data processing; digital simulation; geophysical methods; marine geology; methods; oceanography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geodetic bench marks AN - 51592094; 2006-037648 JF - NOAA Manual NOS AU - Floyd, Richard P Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - 35 PB - NOAA, National Ocean Service, Rockville, MD KW - United States KW - soils KW - bedrock KW - soil mechanics KW - permafrost KW - frost heaving KW - benchmarks KW - public policy KW - geodetic networks KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51592094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Floyd%2C+Richard+P&rft.aulast=Floyd&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geodetic+bench+marks&rft.title=Geodetic+bench+marks&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 5 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02952 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedrock; benchmarks; design; frost heaving; geodetic networks; permafrost; public policy; soil mechanics; soils; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and Abundance of Benthic Organisms in the New York Bight, First and Second Monitoring Cruises, November 1975 and March 1976 AN - 19202557; 7902922 AB - Analyses of benthic communities have been used since 1968 to indicate impacts from contaminants on the ecosystem of the New York Bight apex. This data report is a product of the fourth phase, monitoring of selected stations in the apex, and was prepared to provide machine listed data and certain statistical calculations, diversity and equitability concerned with the distribution and abundance of benthic organisms collected at 18 monitoring stations located in the standard New York Bight MESA sampling grid. Data from these stations will yield information on changes in the Bight over time by providing more replicate samples which may be compared with earlier samples collected at the same stations. Moreover, these stations also form the basis for sampling strata 4 of the new NMFS Ocean Pulse environmental assessment program. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-40 September 1978. 51 p, 1 fig, 9 ref, append. AU - Caracciolo, J AU - Pearce, J AU - Halsey, M AU - Rogers, L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Office Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - Sep 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Benthos KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Ecosystems KW - Environmental effects KW - Monitoring KW - Distribution KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19202557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+Abundance+of+Benthic+Organisms+in+the+New+York+Bight%2C+First+and+Second+Monitoring+Cruises%2C+November+1975+and+March+1976&rft.au=Caracciolo%2C+J%3BPearce%2C+J%3BHalsey%2C+M%3BRogers%2C+L&rft.aulast=Caracciolo&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine Biological Effects of OCS Petroleum Development AN - 19199656; 7901788 AB - This document contains the proceedings of the first formal scientific review of the Biological Effects Studies managed by NOAA 's Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program (OCSEAP). The review was conducted November 29-December 1, 1977 at the Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center in Seattle, Washington. The projects, managed by NOAA/OCSEAP, fall into two categories, based on the sources of financial support: Bureau of Land Management Environmental Studies Program in support of OCS leasing for Alaskan oil and gas development (Part I of Proceedings); NOAA 's Energy Resources Project on Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Ecosystems and Organisms, which is part of the Federal Interagency Energy/Environment Program, funded through the Environmental Protection Agency (Part II of Proceedings). Part II of the Proceedings contains discussions of selected topics addressed at the Review and a brief synopsis of general comments received from the invited outside reviewers. (Author extracted) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL OCSEAP-1 September 1978. 332 p, numerous fig, tab, ref. NOAA-TM-OCSEAP-1. AU - Wolfe, DA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - Sep 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Oil pollution KW - Alaska KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Research priorities KW - Reviews KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - Biological effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19199656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Marine+Biological+Effects+of+OCS+Petroleum+Development&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecosystem and Water Quality Modeling During IFYGL AN - 19194957; 7908872 AB - Various ecological models developed during the International Field Year for the Great Lakes (IFYGL) 1972-73, based on data from Lake Ontario, differ in detail but have basically the same framework and function in essentially the same manner. This paper describes the model developed at the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL), which simulates dynamics of a number of chemical and biological properties of Lake Ontario. It is composed of a series of differential equations describing dynamics of five phytoplankton and six zooplankton types, detritus, organic nitrogen, ammonia, nitrate, available phosphorus, silica, oxygen, the carbonate system, and benthic invertebrates. The model uses inputs of temperature, turbulent diffusivity, solar radiation, and length of photoperiod, obtained from actual measurements or by calculations based on theory. The differential equations are solved with a time step of one day to observe seasonal cycles of model compartments; this has been done for two and three vertical layers of the lake. Calculated values for sedimentation and diffusion provided estimates of exchange between layers. Spatial subdivision can be increased in the vertical or expanded into the horizontal (if horizontal water movements can be estimated). The models can: (1) estimate carbon flow among trophic compartments, (2) estimate turnover times, (3) determine factors controlling productivity, and affecting nutrient dynamics, and (4) assist in resource management. (Lynch-Wisconsin) JF - Proceedings: 20th Congress, Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie; Copenhagen, Denmark 8 August 1977. Vol. 20, September 1978, Part 1, 311-316. 5 fig, 1 tab, 7 ref. AU - Robertson, A AU - Scavia, D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - Sep 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - International Field Year for the Great Lakes(IFYGL) KW - Lake Ontario KW - Mathematical models KW - Ecostems KW - Chemical properties KW - Biological properties KW - Great Lakes KW - Lakes KW - Model studies KW - Nutrients KW - Cycling nutrients KW - Carbon cycle KW - Algae KW - Phytoplankton KW - Zooplankton KW - Ecology KW - Resource management KW - Water management(Applied) KW - Seasonal KW - Limiting factors KW - Benthic fauna KW - Invertebrates KW - Turnovers KW - Canada KW - United States KW - International commissions KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19194957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ecosystem+and+Water+Quality+Modeling+During+IFYGL&rft.au=Robertson%2C+A%3BScavia%2C+D&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dew-Monitoring Network in the Southeast AN - 19192906; 7902853 AB - A network for monitoring dew in the humid climate of southeasten United States was described. Dew is an important factor in the production of food and fiber and plays a role in the development and spread of many plant diseases, in the activity of insects, and in the application of pesticides. The harvest of major crops in Alabama, Georgia, and Florida, such as peanuts, cotton, and citrus, also are affected by dew. Data were collected from the network each day for use in agricultural weather advisories. Later analysis of the data as recorded on strip charts provided additional detailed information. The design of the instrument system allows for an excellent response to a range of wetness intensities. Nearly all the network stations used a standard bush for the sensor exposure, with the sensors deployed in a similar manner in and near the bush. All dew data were summarized by month and season. (Roberts-ISWS) JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol. 59, No. 9, p 1150-1154, September 1978. 4 fig, 1 tab, 6 ref. AU - Getz, R R AD - National Weather Service Auburn, AL. Environmental Studies Service Center Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - Sep 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Dew KW - Monitoring KW - Alabama KW - Georgia KW - Florida KW - Southeast U.S. KW - Dew-monitoring network KW - Foods KW - Fibers(Plant) KW - Plant diseases KW - Diseases KW - Climatology KW - Insects KW - Crop harvesting KW - Duvdevani dew gage KW - Davis-Hughes wetting system KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19192906?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dew-Monitoring+Network+in+the+Southeast&rft.au=Getz%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Getz&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biology-Chemistry Program During IFYGL AN - 19180369; 7908871 AB - Studies to characterize biological and chemical parameters of Lake Ontario during the International Field Year for the Great Lakes (IFYGL) in 1972-73 are summarized. Goals were to: (1) determine the lake 's trophic status and identify problem areas, (2) describe important ecological processes, and (3) generate data for developing and verifying mathematical models. Indicator species of benthic invertebrates provided the best means of evaluating trophic levels. The eutrophic indicator species Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri and Tubifex tubifex were found in great abundance near urban areas, with the most obvious eutrophication near the mouth of the Niagara River and in the Toronto vicinity. Mesotrophic conditions were evident along the southern shore from the Niagara River to Rochester. Sylodrilus heringianus and Pontoporeia affinis were used as indicators of oligotrophy; the former dominated much of the central and north-central part of the lake. Budgets were calculated for various lake chemicals, and those for nitrogen, phosphorus, and chloride are presented. Sediment phosphorus contribution to lake water was about 10% of phosphorus loading from external sources. Both nitrogen and phosphorus limited primary productivity. The latter was much too high relative to measured nutrient depletion, and recycling is thought to have accounted for 87% of phosphorus and 69% of nitrogen uptake by phytoplankton. Phytoplankton species composition was typical of eutrophic waters, including great numbers of Stephanodiscus. (Lynch-Wisconsin) JF - Proceedings: 20th Congress, Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie; Copenhagen, Denmark 8 August 1977. Vol. 20, September 1978, Part 1, p 304-310. 2 fig , 1 tab, 12 ref. AU - Thomas, NA AU - Nalepa, T F AU - Robertson, A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - Sep 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - International Field Year for the Great Lakes(IFYGL) KW - Biology KW - Water chemistry KW - Trophic level KW - Eutrophication KW - Lake Ontario KW - Ecology KW - Great Lakes KW - International commissions KW - United States KW - Canada KW - Lakes KW - Ecosystems KW - Bioindicators KW - Benthic fauna KW - Invertebrates KW - Phytoplankton KW - Algae KW - Zooplankton KW - Cladophora KW - Nutrients KW - Recycling KW - Mesotrophy KW - Oligotrophy KW - Sediments KW - Phosphorus KW - Limiting factors KW - Primary productivity KW - Succession KW - Seasonal KW - Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri KW - Tubifex tubifex KW - Stylodrilus heringianus KW - Water pollution effects KW - Water pollution sources KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19180369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biology-Chemistry+Program+During+IFYGL&rft.au=Thomas%2C+NA%3BNalepa%2C+T+F%3BRobertson%2C+A&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=NA&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relevance of IFYGL AN - 19180337; 7908873 AB - The International Field Year for the Great Lakes (IFYGL), an experimental and theoretical research program focusing on the limnology, hydrology, and meteorology of Lake Ontario and its basin, involved scientists, engineers, and technicians from Canada and the U.S. Data was collected 1972-73. Water quantity projects dealt with the process and prediction of lake evaporation; water quality investigations were on limnological mechanisms, phenomena, and predictive and simulation modelling, and included water movements, thermal structure, nutrients, water chemistry, plankton, benthos, fish, and lake-air interactions. Effects of both natural processes and man 's activities were encompassed. Results of water quantity studies: (1) the seasonal evaporation cycle was characterized by a relatively smooth and rapid transition, with a pronounced maximum September-February, and a minimum May-June; (2) the drag coefficient was dependent upon atmospheric stability; and (3) an energy balance was constructed. Water quality results: (1) for mid-lake mean calculation, a one-cell cyclonic gyre was typical of the warm season, but a two-cell counterrotating circulation also occurred, with the preference dependent upon relative magnitude of the surface wind curl and bottom shape effects; (2) intertial and near-inertial Poincare waves predominated in mid-lake, while longer-period Kelvin and topographic waves predominated within 12 km from shore; and (3) the species composition, abundance, and distribution of fauna and flora in space and time were determined. (Lynch-Wisconsin) JF - Proceedings: 20th Congress, Internationale Vereinigung fur Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie; Copenhagen, Denmark 8 August 1977. Vol. 20, September 1978, Part 1, p 317-323. 4 fig , 15 ref. AU - Aubert, E J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - Sep 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - International Field Year for the Great Lakes(IFYGL) KW - Lake Ontario KW - Limnology KW - Hydrology KW - Water balance KW - Basic data collections KW - Great Lakes KW - Meteorology KW - Lakes KW - International cooperation KW - Monitoring KW - Evaporation KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Water management(Applied) KW - Circulation KW - Waves(Water) KW - Algae KW - Phytoplankton KW - Zooplankton KW - Benthic fauna KW - Primary productivity KW - Internal waves KW - Species composition KW - Distribution KW - Abundance KW - Water quality KW - Canada KW - United States KW - International commissions KW - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19180337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Relevance+of+IFYGL&rft.au=Aubert%2C+E+J&rft.aulast=Aubert&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of complexation by natural organic ligands on the toxicity of copper to a unicellular alga, Monochrysis lutheri 1 AN - 1827899943; PQ0003641992 AB - The effect of copper on the division rate of a unicellular alga, Monochrysis lutheri, was tested in media with different concentrations of natural organic ligands. Filtered river water containing a high concentration of organic matter was added in different proportions to culture media to vary the level of copper complexation. Increased binding of copper by natural ligands was associated with decreased toxicity of a given concentration of added CuSO sub(4). The decrease in copper toxicity with increasing complexation could be explained quantitatively in terms of a dependency of toxicity on the concentration of free cupric ion. These results indicate that complexation of copper by organic ligands should considerably influence the toxicity of copper in natural waters through the effect of such eomplexation reactions on free cupric ion concentrations. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Sunda, William G AU - Lewis, Jo Ann M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Southeast Fisheries Center, Beaufort Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - 870 EP - 876 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 23 IS - 5 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Limnology KW - Copper KW - Freshwater KW - Organic Matter KW - Monochrysis lutheri KW - Culture Media KW - Media (culture) KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Organic matter KW - Aquatic plants KW - Toxicity KW - Natural Waters KW - River water KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Culture media KW - Ligands KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - K 03340:Effects of Physical & Chemical Factors KW - SW 0810:General KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08542:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1827899943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Effect+of+complexation+by+natural+organic+ligands+on+the+toxicity+of+copper+to+a+unicellular+alga%2C+Monochrysis+lutheri+1&rft.au=Sunda%2C+William+G%3BLewis%2C+Jo+Ann+M&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=870&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1978.23.5.0870 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - River water; Organic matter; Culture media; Copper; Ligands; Rivers; Toxicity; Media (culture); Aquatic plants; Limnology; Natural Waters; Organic Matter; Water Pollution Effects; Culture Media; Monochrysis lutheri; Marine; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1978.23.5.0870 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite observations of calcium carbonate precipitations in the Great Lakes 1 AN - 1827893080; PQ0003641993 AB - Reflectance patterns apparently from calcium carbonate (CaCO sub(3)) precipitation have been mapped in the Great Lakes using satellite multispectral imagery. The milky water phenomenon ("whiting") occurred regularly in summer and fall during the period studied, 1972-1975, in Lakes Ontario, Erie, and Michigan but not in Superior and Huron. In situ data provide nearly irrefutable evidence that these whitings are calcareous. They are attributed to supersaturation of CaCO sub(3) during periods of thermal stratification and are most intense in the warmer areas of the lakes. The whitings are maximal several meters below the surface and are undoubtedly significant with respect to light transmission, affecting the euphotic zone and thereby photosynthetic production. They may serve as lakewide markers in synoptic analysis of large-scale epilimnial horizontal motions. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Strong, Alan E AU - Eadie, Brian J AD - National Environmental Satellite Service, NOAA, Washington, D.C. 20233. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - 877 EP - 887 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 23 IS - 5 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Remote Sensing KW - Supersaturation KW - Reflectance KW - Remote sensing KW - Limnology KW - Calcium Carbonate KW - Freshwater KW - Calcium carbonate KW - Lakes KW - Thermal stratification KW - Atmospheric precipitations KW - Marine KW - Satellite Technology KW - Euphotic zone KW - Data processing KW - Euphotic Zone KW - Precipitation KW - Satellites KW - Light effects KW - Satellite sensing KW - Horizontal motion KW - Synoptic Analysis KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Calcium carbonates KW - North America, Ontario L. KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - SW 0810:General KW - T 2015:Plants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1827893080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Satellite+observations+of+calcium+carbonate+precipitations+in+the+Great+Lakes+1&rft.au=Strong%2C+Alan+E%3BEadie%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Strong&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=877&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1978.23.5.0877 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric precipitations; Euphotic zone; Supersaturation; Satellite sensing; Lakes; Reflectance; Horizontal motion; Calcium carbonates; Remote sensing; Calcium carbonate; Data processing; Precipitation; Thermal stratification; Satellites; Light effects; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Euphotic Zone; Synoptic Analysis; Limnology; Calcium Carbonate; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Ontario L.; Marine; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1978.23.5.0877 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early Cenozoic plate reorganization AN - 52046407; 1979-014077 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Rona, P A AU - Richardson, E S Y1 - 1978/08// PY - 1978 DA - August 1978 SP - 480 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 10 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - orientation KW - patterns KW - Eocene KW - global KW - rates KW - Paleogene KW - evolution KW - Cenozoic KW - Tertiary KW - plates KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonophysics KW - movement KW - age KW - sea-floor spreading KW - collision KW - margins KW - changes KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52046407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Early+Cenozoic+plate+reorganization&rft.au=Rona%2C+P+A%3BRichardson%2C+E+S&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1978-08-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=480&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - The Geological Association of Canada, The Mineralogical Association of Canada, The Geological Society of America (91st annual meeting); 1978 joint annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - age; Cenozoic; changes; collision; Eocene; evolution; global; margins; movement; orientation; Paleogene; patterns; plate tectonics; plates; rates; sea-floor spreading; tectonophysics; Tertiary ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bibliography of statistical aspects of seismicity AN - 51987144; 1980-000127 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) A2 - Panza, G. F. Y1 - 1978/08// PY - 1978 DA - August 1978 SP - 74 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO IS - 13 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - seismology KW - seismicity KW - seismic risk KW - statistical analysis KW - bibliography KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51987144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Bibliography+of+statistical+aspects+of+seismicity&rft.title=Bibliography+of+statistical+aspects+of+seismicity&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; seismic risk; seismicity; seismology; statistical analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Directory of U.S. data repositories supporting the International Geodynamics Project AN - 51984058; 1980-007154 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - Meyers, H AU - Zartman, R E AU - Lander, J F Y1 - 1978/08// PY - 1978 DA - August 1978 SP - 37 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO IS - 14 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - tectonophysics KW - directory KW - data bases KW - data KW - catalogs KW - geophysics KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51984058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Meyers%2C+H%3BZartman%2C+R+E%3BLander%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1978-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Directory+of+U.S.+data+repositories+supporting+the+International+Geodynamics+Project&rft.title=Directory+of+U.S.+data+repositories+supporting+the+International+Geodynamics+Project&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catalogs; data; data bases; directory; geophysics; tectonophysics ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Maine's coastal program AN - 51430774; 1985-017583 JF - Maine's coastal program Y1 - 1978/08// PY - 1978 DA - August 1978 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - impact statements KW - environmental geology KW - Coastal Management Program KW - shorelines KW - Maine KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51430774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Maine%27s+coastal+program&rft.title=Maine%27s+coastal+program&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Availability - Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Washington, DC, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Final environmental impact statement N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen Data for Lake Ontario, 1972 (IFYGL) AN - 19200146; 8002727 AB - Dissolved oxygen profiles for Lake Ontario are presented. The data for the profiles were gathered in 1972 during the joint Canadian-United States International Field Year for the Great Lakes (IFYGL). An oceanographic research vessel, the U.S. RV Researcher, was furnished by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to gather the data. The Researcher was equiped with an electrobathy thermograph (EBT), a dissolved oxygen monitor (DOM), and a rosette multisampler array. The original data were edited, corrected, and averaged to produce the profiles. The profiles give temperature, dissolved oxygen, and oxygen percent saturation at up to 27 discrete depths. Latitude, longitude, location, and cruise number and the date are provided for the 105 locations sampled. A statistical data summary is presented along with the actual depth, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and percent saturating values for each available cruise and station combination used for the profiles. Data are available from the National Climatic Center, Ashville, North Carolina, on magnetic tape. (Seigler-IPA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-21 August 1978. 218 p, 1 Fig, 3 Tab, 2 Append. AU - Boyd, J D AU - Eadie, B J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1978/08// PY - 1978 DA - Aug 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lake Ontario KW - Canada KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Dissolved oxygen analyzers KW - Instrumentation KW - Oxygen KW - Water temperature KW - Water sampling KW - Statistical methods KW - Data collections KW - Lakes KW - Great Lakes KW - Monitoring KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19200146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Temperature+and+Dissolved+Oxygen+Data+for+Lake+Ontario%2C+1972+%28IFYGL%29&rft.au=Boyd%2C+J+D%3BEadie%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Federal Water Pollution Control Act: The Sections 316 (A) and 316 (B) Process AN - 19197913; 7904507 AB - The sections of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 which pertain to thermal discharges and steam electric powerplants are described. Section 316 (a) provides for the modification of effluent limitations and standards of performance for thermal discharges. Section 316 (b) requires that the location, design, construction, and capacity of cooling water intake structures represent the best technology available for minimizing adverse environmental impacts. The provisions of the act are implemented through the NPDES permit system. The act requires that intake and discharge impacts be distinguished although the two are inseparable. Schematic flow charts illustrate the process and adjudacatory procedures; planning and submission of 316 (a) demonstration; planning and submission of 316 (b) studies for existing intake structures; studies for new source intake structures; and studies for new intake (not new source) structures. The adjudication process and the Fish and Wildlife Service role in implementing the act are outlined. (Davison-IPA) JF - Report No. FWS/OBS-76/20.5 August 1978. 15 p, 5 fig, 7 ref. AU - Fritz, E S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Ann Arbor, MI. National Power Plant Team Y1 - 1978/08// PY - 1978 DA - Aug 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act KW - Thermal pollution KW - Adjudication procedures KW - Effluent streams KW - Electric powerplants KW - Steam KW - Cooling towers KW - Environmental effects KW - Technology KW - Permits KW - Legal aspects KW - Pollutants KW - Water pollution sources KW - Water pollution abatement KW - Water quality KW - Water quality control KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Federal+Water+Pollution+Control+Act%3A+The+Sections+316+%28A%29+and+316+%28B%29+Process&rft.au=Fritz%2C+E+S&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1978-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Interim Synthesis: Beaufort/Chukchi AN - 19187935; 7902608 AB - Twelve baseline studies are compiled providing information on: The Sea Ice Environment; Physical Oceanography and Meteorology; Earth Sciences; Marine Mammals; Birds; Marine Biota; Chemistry and Microbiology; Species, Habitats and Processes Sensitive to OCS Development; Trophic Interactions; Probable Impacts and Consequences of Oil Development; Effects of Gravel mining and Construction of Gravel Islands and Causeways; and Environmental Hazards to Offshore Operations of the Beaufort and the Chukchi Seas before the development of petroleum and related resources were undertaken. (See W79-02609 thru W79-02613) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA/ERL/OCSEAP, Arctic Project Office, Interim Synthesis Report: Beaufort/Chukchi August 1978. 369 p. Y1 - 1978/08// PY - 1978 DA - Aug 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Resources development KW - Baseline studies KW - Oil pollution KW - Environmental effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Aquatic live KW - Arctic KW - Cold regions KW - Ice KW - Beaufort Sea KW - Chukchi Sea KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19187935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Interim+Synthesis%3A+Beaufort%2FChukchi&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Export-Import Bank of U.S. Support for Yacyretá Hydroelectric Project] AN - 1679044919; AR01545 AB - Commerce secretary informs Congressman Trible that decision about Export-Import Bank support for U.S. equipment for Yacyretá hydroelectric project in Argentina hinges on advice from both State Department and National Advisory Council. AU - United States. Department of Commerce. Secretary AD - United States. Department of Commerce. Secretary PY - 1978 SP - 1 KW - Trible, Paul S., Jr. KW - Financing KW - Human rights policy KW - Turbines KW - Yacyretá Dam UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679044919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ar&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExport-Import+Bank+of+U.S.+Support+for+Yacyret%C3%A1+Hydroelectric+Project%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Secretary&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Commerce.+Secretary&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-07-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Export-Import Bank of the United States; United States. National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial Policies N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter; Location of original: National Archives. Record Group 59. Department of State Records. Records of Warren Christopher, 1977-1981. Box 27. Human Rights--Argentina III N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inside Jupiter AN - 50387005; 1978-038777 JF - NOAA AU - Purrett-Carroll, L Y1 - 1978/07// PY - 1978 DA - July 1978 SP - 30 EP - 33 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 0014-0821, 0014-0821 KW - methods KW - planets KW - environment KW - Jupiter KW - composition KW - outer planets KW - giant planets KW - exploration KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50387005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA&rft.atitle=Inside+Jupiter&rft.au=Purrett-Carroll%2C+L&rft.aulast=Purrett-Carroll&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1978-07-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA&rft.issn=00140821&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - composition; environment; exploration; giant planets; Jupiter; methods; outer planets; planets ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of stress cycling and inelastic volumetric strain on remanent magnetization AN - 50212625; 1978-042154 AB - The relation between remanent magnetization (natural and thermal), volumetric strain, and stress was determined for five rock types. Twenty different samples (fine-grained intrusive, gabbro, basalt, tuff, and andesite) were repeatedly cycled to 95% of their fracture stresses at confining pressures of up to 1250 bars. At the completion of the first cycle there was always a permanent demagnetization of the rock. Subsequent stress cycles show a progressively smaller demagnetization, and the changes of remanence with loading become nearly reproducible by the fourth cycle. The onset of dilatancy produced changes in the rate of magnetization change. For two rock types the magnitude of the remanence increased up to the onset of dilatancy and then decreased as the stress was augmented. For these two rock types the remanent vector first rotated toward the axis of applied stress up to the onset of dilatancy; continued loading caused a rotation away from the applied stress axis. Typically, the changes in remanent intensity were of the order of 5%, which is about 3 times smaller than the changes in the individual components parallel and perpendicular to the axis of the greatest compressive stress. In fact, it was not uncommon for one component to increase while the other decreased. As a consequence, large rotations, up to 10 degrees , of the remanent moment were observed, and at differential stresses in excess of half the compressive strength the remanent vector always rotated away from the axis of greatest compression. In addition, time dependent changes in remanent magnetization of several percent accompanied time dependent increases in crack porosity during constant stress creep tests at high differential stresses. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Martin, R J, III AU - Habermann, R E AU - Wyss, M Y1 - 1978/07// PY - 1978 DA - July 1978 SP - 3485 EP - 3496 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - B7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - cycles KW - precursors KW - demagnetization KW - strain KW - igneous rocks KW - intensity KW - magnetization KW - magnetic field KW - rock mechanics KW - magnetic properties KW - cyclic loading KW - remanent magnetization KW - thermoremanent magnetization KW - compression KW - experimental studies KW - seismology KW - loading KW - stress KW - prediction KW - paleomagnetism KW - properties KW - natural remanent magnetization KW - deformation KW - dilatancy KW - volume KW - earthquakes KW - changes KW - 17:General geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50212625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+stress+cycling+and+inelastic+volumetric+strain+on+remanent+magnetization&rft.au=Martin%2C+R+J%2C+III%3BHabermann%2C+R+E%3BWyss%2C+M&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-07-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=B7&rft.spage=3485&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB083iB07p03485 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - changes; compression; cycles; cyclic loading; deformation; demagnetization; dilatancy; earthquakes; experimental studies; igneous rocks; intensity; loading; magnetic field; magnetic properties; magnetization; natural remanent magnetization; paleomagnetism; precursors; prediction; properties; remanent magnetization; rock mechanics; seismology; strain; stress; thermoremanent magnetization; volume DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB083iB07p03485 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Food of King Mackerel, Scomberomorus cavalla, in Onslow Bay, North Carolina AN - 20958286; 8423678 AB - The stomachs of 205 king mackerel, Scomberomorus caralla (Cuvier), collected in Ohslow Bay, North Carolina were examined for food items. The stomach contents of the 113 stomachs containing food were composed mainly of fish. The dominant fishes were Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus (35% occurrence) and Atlantic thread herring, Opisthonema oglinum (28% occurrence). Other fishes and invertehrates ranked from 14% to less than 1% in occurrence. Atlantic menhaden and Atlantic thread herring were primarily dominant in the stomachs of king mackerel collected during the spring and summer months. Those collected during the fall months had ingested a wider variety of forage with Atlantic menhaden and Atlantic thread herring being of minor importance. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Devane, John C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Center, Beaufort Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516 Y1 - 1978/07// PY - 1978 DA - July 1978 SP - 583 EP - 586 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 107 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Food KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Onslow Bay KW - A, Atlantic KW - Opisthonema oglinum KW - Marine fish KW - Stomach content KW - Scomberomorus cavalla KW - Scomber KW - Stomach KW - Scomberomorus KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20958286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Food+of+King+Mackerel%2C+Scomberomorus+cavalla%2C+in+Onslow+Bay%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=Devane%2C+John+C&rft.aulast=Devane&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1978-07-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=583&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281978%29107-583%3AFOKMSC%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Stomach content; Pelagic fisheries; Food; Stomach; Brevoortia tyrannus; Scomberomorus cavalla; Scomber; Opisthonema oglinum; Scomberomorus; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Onslow Bay; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1978)107-583:FOKMSC>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of Finite-Element and Finite-Difference Schemes. Part II: Two-Dimensional Gravity Wave Motion AN - 19198124; 7900130 AB - Irregular grid finite-difference techniques lead to equations similar to those obtained using finite-element techniques. The simpler finite-difference equations offer the advantage of greater computational economy. The time-implicit, finite-element equations must be inverted at each time step, and the maximum size of the time step is only half that which can be used with the finite-difference equations. Both techniques result in instabilities when used with highly irregular grids, and the finite-element equations are also unstable if the basin is variable. Although the finite-element results are better when compared with finite-difference results from the same grid, comparable finite-difference results can be obtained using a finer grid at less computational expense. (See also W79-00129) (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol. 8, No. 4, p 680-689, July 1978. 8 fig, 1 tab, 7 ref, 2 append. AU - Thacker, W C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Atmospheric Labs Y1 - 1978/07// PY - 1978 DA - Jul 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mathematical models KW - Model studies KW - Finite element analysis KW - Gravity waves KW - Finite difference analysis KW - Water circulation KW - Equations KW - Analytical techniques KW - Mathematics KW - Bays KW - Estuaries KW - Shores KW - Circulation KW - Oceanography KW - Limnology KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19198124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Finite-Element+and+Finite-Difference+Schemes.+Part+II%3A+Two-Dimensional+Gravity+Wave+Motion&rft.au=Thacker%2C+W+C&rft.aulast=Thacker&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1978-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simple Venturi Device for Mixing Freshwater and Seawater in an Estuarine Culture System AN - 19198022; 7900071 AB - A venturi device made from standard sizes of polyvinyl chloride plumbing and rod-stock material was tested at Little Port Walter , an estuary in southeastern Alaska. When installed in a gravity-fed freshwater delivery system, the venturi injected seawater into the discharge water to produce a stabe water flow of intermediate salinity. The use of interchangeable components with different-sized openings permits regulation of the salinity of the discharge water. (EIS-Katz) JF - The Progressive Fish Culturist Vol. 40(3), July 1978, p 101-113. 1 tab, 1 fig, 4 ref. AU - Heard, W R AU - Salter, F H AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, AK. Auke Bay Fisheries Lab Y1 - 1978/07// PY - 1978 DA - Jul 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Aquaculture KW - Laboratory equipment KW - Bioassays KW - Little Port Walter(Ala) KW - Methodology KW - Freshwater KW - Sea water KW - Salinity KW - Alaska KW - Laboratory tests KW - Estuaries KW - Venturi injected seawater KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19198022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Simple+Venturi+Device+for+Mixing+Freshwater+and+Seawater+in+an+Estuarine+Culture+System&rft.au=Heard%2C+W+R%3BSalter%2C+F+H&rft.aulast=Heard&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1978-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of Finite-Element and Finite-Difference Schemes. Part I: One-Dimensional Gravity Wave Motion AN - 19197416; 7900129 AB - The finite-element scheme requires more computational expense because it is time-implicit and because it requires a smaller time step than the finite-difference scheme. Simulations of normal mode oscillations revealed that for cases where the basin depth and the numerical grid are uniform, the finite-difference scheme is more accurate, but for cases where the depth or the grid varies, the finite-element scheme is more accurate. (See also W79-00130) (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol. 8, No. 4, p 676-679, July 1978. 3 fig, 2 tab, 3 ref. AU - Thacker, W C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Atmospheric Labs Y1 - 1978/07// PY - 1978 DA - Jul 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mathematical models KW - Model studies KW - Finite element analysis KW - Gravity waves KW - Finite differnce analysis KW - Water circulation KW - Equations KW - Analytical techniques KW - Seiches KW - Lakes KW - Canals KW - Bays KW - Mathematics KW - Limnology KW - Oceanography KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Finite-Element+and+Finite-Difference+Schemes.+Part+I%3A+One-Dimensional+Gravity+Wave+Motion&rft.au=Thacker%2C+W+C&rft.aulast=Thacker&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1978-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Calibration Technique for 1-D Unsteady Flow Models AN - 19176850; 7810915 AB - A simple and efficient optimization technique is presented for determining the continuous piecewise linear variation of the roughness parameter with dischare (or stage) for each reach of the river system bounded by gaging stations or major tributary confluences. The optimization technique was based on a modified Newton-Raphson gradient-type algorithm and the application of a decomposition principle that simplifies the treatment of complex river systems of dendritic (tree-type) configuration. The observed-computed stage hydrograph RMS errors coincident with the optimal roughness-discharge relationship range from essentially 0 for ideal systems with no observational errors from 0.2 ft to 0.7 ft (0.06 to 0.21 m) for complex natural systems. The required computation time (IBM 360-195) is about 0.005 sec per time step per distance step when the optimization technique is coupled with a weighted four-point implicit finite difference approximation of the unsteady flow equations. (Lee-ISWS) JF - Journal of the Hydraulics Division, American Society of Civil Engineers Vol. 104, No. HY7, Proceedings Paper 13892, p 1027-1044, July 1978. 10 fig, 2 tab, 19 ref. AU - Fread, D L AU - Smith, G F AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Hydrologic Research Lab Y1 - 1978/07// PY - 1978 DA - Jul 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Unsteady flow KW - Calibrations KW - Model studies KW - Roughness-discharge relationship KW - Channels KW - Fluid mechanics KW - Friction KW - Hydraulics KW - Mannings equation KW - Mathematical models KW - Open channel flow KW - Optimization KW - Rivers KW - Roughness(Hydraulic) KW - Optimization techniques KW - Unsteady flow equation KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19176850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Calibration+Technique+for+1-D+Unsteady+Flow+Models&rft.au=Fread%2C+D+L%3BSmith%2C+G+F&rft.aulast=Fread&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1978-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In situ experiments on the burial of marine invertebrates AN - 52043312; 1979-011816 AB - The effect of burial on natural assemblages of benthic invertebrates was investigated using SCUBA techniques in Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts. Various thicknesses of sediment, free of macrofauna, were used to cover the bottom and its natural fauna within the constraints of small boxes and tubes. The taxa and number of organisms escaping this burial were determined by partitioning the containers into vertical sections. Most animals common to a soft-bottom community could escape a burial of 5 to 10 cm. but at depths of about 30 cm none even attempted to crawl up through the column of burying sediment. We suggest that "overburden stress," a measure which relates bulk density and burial depth, reaches a critically high value above which the animals cannot initiate an escape response. JF - Journal of Sedimentary Petrology AU - Nichols, J A AU - Rowe, G T AU - Clifford, C H AU - Young, R A Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - June 1978 SP - 419 EP - 425 PB - Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK VL - 48 IS - 2 SN - 0022-4472, 0022-4472 KW - United States KW - experimental studies KW - benthic taxa KW - communities KW - in situ KW - assemblages KW - paleontology KW - burial KW - Buzzards Bay KW - Massachusetts KW - Dukes County Massachusetts KW - marine environment KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - SCUBA KW - 10:Invertebrate paleontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52043312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Petrology&rft.atitle=In+situ+experiments+on+the+burial+of+marine+invertebrates&rft.au=Nichols%2C+J+A%3BRowe%2C+G+T%3BClifford%2C+C+H%3BYoung%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=419&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Petrology&rft.issn=00224472&rft_id=info:doi/10.1306%2F212F749B-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D L2 - http://jsedres.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map, tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - JSEPAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - assemblages; benthic taxa; burial; Buzzards Bay; communities; Dukes County Massachusetts; ecology; experimental studies; in situ; Invertebrata; marine environment; Massachusetts; paleontology; SCUBA; sediments; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/212F749B-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tentative provisions for the development of seismic regulations for buildings; a cooperative effort with the design professions, building code interests and the research community AN - 51982002; 1980-001754 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - June 1978 SP - 505 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 510 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - geologic hazards KW - building codes KW - seismic risk KW - effects KW - research KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51982002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Tentative+provisions+for+the+development+of+seismic+regulations+for+buildings%3B+a+cooperative+effort+with+the+design+professions%2C+building+code+interests+and+the+research+community&rft.title=Tentative+provisions+for+the+development+of+seismic+regulations+for+buildings%3B+a+cooperative+effort+with+the+design+professions%2C+building+code+interests+and+the+research+community&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. charts, tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - building codes; earthquakes; effects; geologic hazards; research; seismic risk ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence of Argo Merchant Cargo Oil in Marine Biota by Glass Capillary GC Analysis AN - 19223127; 8001144 AB - Thirty-seven samples of marine biota collected in response to the Argo Merchant oil spill were analyzed for hydrocarbons by glass capillary gas chromatography (GC). Rapid, temperature programmed analysis of hydrocarbons from n-C10H22 to n-C34H70 was demonstrated on a 2-m glass capillary. Analysis time was 7 minutes vs. 40 minutes or more on a 2-m packed column of comparable resolution. Finely detailed high resolution gas chromatograms were obtained on 20-m glass capillaries. The GC patterns of the saturated hydrocarbons extracted from marine biota were visually compared with the corresponding GC pattern from the Argo Merchant cargo. The stomach contents from two cod samples and one windowpane flounder sample afforded finely detailed gas chromatograms of saturated hydrocarbons that compared well with the cargo chromatogram. Analogous comparisons of the aromatic hydrocarbons confirmed the correlation for only one of the samples from cod. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - Proceedings of Conference on Assessment of Ecological Impacts of Oil Spills, held in Keystone Colorado on 14-17 June 1978. Coordinated by American Institute of Biological Sciences. p 138-151, 8 Fig, 16 Ref. AU - MacLeod Jr, WD AU - Thomas, L C AU - Uyeda, MY AU - Jenkins, R G AD - NOAA National Analytical Facility Seattle, WA Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil spills KW - Analytical techniques KW - Pollutant identification KW - Water pollution KW - Fish KW - Outer continental shelf KW - Sediments KW - Gas chromatography KW - Massachusetts KW - Weathering KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Pattern matching KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19223127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+Argo+Merchant+Cargo+Oil+in+Marine+Biota+by+Glass+Capillary+GC+Analysis&rft.au=MacLeod+Jr%2C+WD%3BThomas%2C+L+C%3BUyeda%2C+MY%3BJenkins%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=MacLeod+Jr&rft.aufirst=WD&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Weathering Estimations for Spilled Oil from Bouchard No 65 AN - 19218238; 8001147 AB - Eleven ice and snow samples collected in the vicinity of the No 2 fuel oil spill from the barge Bouchard No 65 (Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, 1977) were analyzed for saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons by high resolution gas chromatography. Similar analysis of samples from the Bouchard No 65 cargo indicated that the aromatic hydrocarbon level was somewhat less than that of the No 2 fuel oil spilled from the barge Florida in 1969. Weathering of alkanes and arenes was estimated by comparing quantitative changes in these hydrocarbons relative to the cargo oil. The arenes exhibited greater percent losses than the alkanes. Losses generally correlated with exposure of samples to the atmosphere. Overall oil losses were estimated by taking a weighted average of the alkane and arene loss estimates. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - Proceedings of Conference on Assessment of Ecological Impacts of Oil Spills, held in Keystone Colorado on 14-17 June 1978. Coordinated by American Institute of Biological Sciences. p 217-228, 5 Fig, 2 Tab, 8 Ref. AU - MacLeod Jr, WD AU - Uyeda, MY AU - Friedman, A J AU - Prohaska, P AD - NOAA National Analytical Facility Seattle, WA Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil spills KW - Weathering KW - Water pollution effects KW - Evaporation KW - Outer continental shelf KW - Analytical techniques KW - Ice KW - Snow KW - Dissipation KW - Massachusetts KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Fuel oil KW - Hydrocarbons KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19218238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Weathering+Estimations+for+Spilled+Oil+from+Bouchard+No+65&rft.au=MacLeod+Jr%2C+WD%3BUyeda%2C+MY%3BFriedman%2C+A+J%3BProhaska%2C+P&rft.aulast=MacLeod+Jr&rft.aufirst=WD&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Probable Maximum Precipitation Estimates, United States East of the 105th Meridian AN - 19212472; 7905863 AB - Generalized estimates of probable maximum precipitation, the greatest rainfall rates for specified durations theoretically possible, were presented for the United States east of the 105th meridian. They were all-season estimates, the greatest for any time of the year, for drainages from 10 to 20,000 square miles and for durations of 6 to 72 hours. Details of the procedures and methods used for developing the estimates were described. Critical spring soil conditions with snow on the ground, in combination with spring season probable maximum precipitation values, could yield greater flood peaks. The probable maximum precipitation values of this study were termed generalized estimates, which means that isolines of probable maximum precipitation were given on a map, allowing determination of average probable maximum precipitation for any drainage. (Roberts-ISWS) JF - Available from Supt. of Documents, GPO, Washington DC 20402, Price, $3.50 Hydrometeorological Report No. 51, Washington, D.C., June 1978. 93 p, 47 fig, 5 tab, 38 ref, 1 append. AU - Schreiner, L C AU - Riedel, J T AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Probable maximum precipitation KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Probability KW - United States KW - Generalized estimates KW - Rainfall rates KW - Maps KW - Estimating KW - Storms KW - Rainfall intensity KW - Drainage area KW - Duration curves KW - Time KW - Meteorology KW - Data collection KW - All-season estimates KW - Individual drainage estimates KW - Hypothetical areal rainfall KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19212472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Probable+Maximum+Precipitation+Estimates%2C+United+States+East+of+the+105th+Meridian&rft.au=Schreiner%2C+L+C%3BRiedel%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Schreiner&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NWS 's Flash Flood Warning and Disaster Preparedness Programs AN - 19208952; 7903816 AB - Flash floods have become the nation 's number one stormy weather killer in the 1970s. Deaths from flash floods are now approaching 200 each year compared to an average of less than 70 per year during the preceding 30-year period. Losses from flash floods are now nearly 10 times what they were in the 1940s. To combat these escalating losses, the National Weather Service (NWS) is expanding its efforts to improve forecasting and warning of flash floods and to improve the public 's response to flash flood threats. This paper summarized the present and planned NWS operational flash flood warning and disaster preparedness programs. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol 59, No 6, p 690-699, June 1978. 8 fig, 53 ref. AU - Mogil, H M AU - Monro, J C AU - Groper, H S AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Disaster Preparedness Staff Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flash floods KW - Warning systems KW - Forecasting KW - Planning KW - Disasters KW - Floods KW - Excessive precipitation KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Rainfall KW - Thunderstorms KW - Tropical storms KW - Hazards KW - Flood plains KW - Radar KW - Communication KW - Weather KW - Meteorology KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19208952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NWS+%27s+Flash+Flood+Warning+and+Disaster+Preparedness+Programs&rft.au=Mogil%2C+H+M%3BMonro%2C+J+C%3BGroper%2C+H+S&rft.aulast=Mogil&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf: Program Work Statements Fiscal Year 1978, Volume II AN - 19197191; 7900896 AB - In this compilation statements of work in progress or in plan for the surveys of aquatic life or non-living resources likely to be involved in one way or another by resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf are given. These baseline studies deal with the specific life forms, geology, ice transport, hazards and ecology in this cold region. (NOAA) JF - Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Work Statements June 1978. 652 p. Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Alaska KW - Resources development KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Permafrost KW - Remote sensing KW - Mammals KW - Sea ice KW - Aquatic life KW - Water resources KW - Geological surveys KW - Geophysics KW - Pathology KW - Cold regions KW - Beaufort Sea KW - Bering Sea KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf%3A+Program+Work+Statements+Fiscal+Year+1978%2C+Volume+II&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Report on FY 1977 Numerical Modeling in Puget Sound AN - 19194518; 7900992 AB - A simple single-phase pollutant trajectory model and two basic components, a method for computing surface winds were developed for the Puget Sound region. The model simulates the motion of a number of discrete floting elements under the influence of surface currents, surface winds, and parameterized diffusion. The floating elements may be introduced from several (possibly moving) sources. The computed paths of these elemets approximate the paths that would befolowed by a single-phase floating pollutant. The model is operational and may be accesed bia voice-grade telefphone lines.(NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-30 June 1978. 52 p, 13 fig, 14 ref, 3 append. AU - Smyth, C S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Office Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Model studies KW - Path of pollutants KW - Mathematical models KW - Puget Sound(Wash) KW - Pollutant trajectory models KW - Floating KW - Washington KW - Simulation analysis KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19194518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Report+on+FY+1977+Numerical+Modeling+in+Puget+Sound&rft.au=Smyth%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demersal Fish and Shellfish Resources of the Gulf of Alaska from Cape Spencer to Unimak Pass 1948 - 1976. A Historical Review. Volume 2 AN - 19194175; 7901820 AB - Volume 2 of the report on the area which includes the continental shelf and upper slope in the northern Gulf of Alaska from Cape Spencer to Unimak Pass includes the following: (1) descriptions of and results of demersal resource assessment surveys for pandalid shrimps during the period of 1971-1976; and (2) description of an results of demersal resource assessment surveys in 1961-1962 and 1973-1976. (See also W79-01818) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA/ERL Outer Continenta Shelf Environmental Assessment Program , Final Reports of Principal Investigators Vol 2, Biological Studies, June 1978. p 305-623. AU - Ronholt, L L AU - Shippen, H H AU - Brown, E S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Resource availability KW - Fish KW - Shellfish KW - Fisheries KW - Water quality KW - Alaska KW - Environmental assessment KW - Demersal fisheries KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19194175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Eating+Disorders+Review&rft.atitle=The+prevalence+of+past+12%E2%80%90month+and+lifetime+dsm%E2%80%90iv+eating+disorders+by+bmi+category+in+us+men+and+women&rft.au=Duncan%2C+Alexis+E.%3BZiobrowski%2C+Hannah+N.%3BNicol%2C+Ginger&rft.aulast=Duncan&rft.aufirst=Alexis&rft.date=2017-01-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Eating+Disorders+Review&rft.issn=10724133&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ferv.2503 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf: Program Work Statements Fiscal Year 1978, Volume I AN - 19191760; 7900895 AB - In this compilation statements of work in progress or in plan for the surveys of aquatic life or non-living resources likely to be involved in one way or another by resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf are given. These baseline studies deal with the specific life forms, geology, ice transport, hazards and ecology in this cold region. (NOAA) JF - Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Work Statements June 1978. 754 p. Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Alaska KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Aquatic life KW - Birds KW - Biota KW - Fish KW - Geology KW - Hazards KW - Ice KW - Pollutants KW - Cold regions KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19191760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf%3A+Program+Work+Statements+Fiscal+Year+1978%2C+Volume+I&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf Final Reports of Principal Investigators, Vol 2. Biological Studies AN - 19188768; 7901818 AB - A final report in three parts on baseline studies of the aquatic fauna and ecology of the Alaskan Continental Shelf which assesses the environmental effects of the petroleum developments in that area is included in this volume. Title of the report is: Demersal Fish and Shellfish Resources of the Gulf of Alaska from Cape Spencer to Unimak Pass, 1948 - 1976: A Historical Review. (See W79-01819 thru W79-01821) (NOAA) JF - Final Reports of Principal Investigators Vol 2, June 1978. 959 p. Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Alaska KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Environmental effects KW - Shellfish KW - Fish KW - Demersal fish KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf+Final+Reports+of+Principal+Investigators%2C+Vol+2.+Biological+Studies&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf: Program Work Statements Fiscal Year 1978, Volume III AN - 19186949; 7900897 AB - In this compilation statements of work in progress or in plan for the surveys of aquatic life or non-living resources likely to be involved in one way or another by resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf are given. These baseline studies deal with the specific life forms, geology, ice transport, hazards and ecology in this cold region. (NOAA) JF - Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program Work Statements June 1978. 846 p. Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Alaska KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Geological surveys KW - Hazards KW - Transport KW - Aquatic life KW - Water pollution KW - Oil pollution KW - Cold regions KW - Bering Sea KW - Beaufort Sea KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Petroleum KW - Chemical pollutants KW - Hydrocarbons KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19186949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf%3A+Program+Work+Statements+Fiscal+Year+1978%2C+Volume+III&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spectral Distribution of Radiation in the Northern Great Lakes During Winter AN - 19180047; 7906596 AB - Measurements of global radiation in the spectral bands 285-2800, 535-2800, 630-2800, and 700-2800 nm were collected at the eastern end of Lake Superior during the period January through May. Significant differences were reported between the various spectral bands on a monthly as well as on a daily and hourly basis, due to varying degrees and types of cloudiness. Values of net and downward radiation for the same period were also provided. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research Vol 4, No 2, p 226-229, June 1978. 3 fig, 3 tab, 11 ref. AU - Bolsenga, S J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Radiation KW - Solar radiation KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Superior KW - On-site investigations KW - Instrumentation KW - Measurement KW - Clouds KW - Atmosphere KW - Water vapor KW - Energy KW - Energy transfer KW - Ice KW - Melting KW - Radiation spectra KW - Spectral distribution KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19180047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Spectral+Distribution+of+Radiation+in+the+Northern+Great+Lakes+During+Winter&rft.au=Bolsenga%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Bolsenga&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of Alaskan Continental Shelf. Final Reports of Principal Investigators, Vol 1, Biological Studies AN - 19178161; 7901811 AB - Seven final reports on baseline studies of the aquatic fauna and ecology of the Alaskan Continental Shelf which assess the environmental effects of petroleum developments in that area are compiled in this volume. Titles are: Lethal and Sublethal Effects on Selected Alaskan Marine Species after Acute and Long-term Exposure to Oil and Oil Components; Food and Feeding Relationships in the Benthic and Demersal Fishes of the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea; A Review of the Leterature and a Selected Bibliography of Published and Unpublished Literature on Marine Birds of Alaska; Determination and Description of Kknowledge of the Distribution, Abundance, and Timing of Salmonids in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea; Ichtyoplankton of the Eastern Bering Sea; Environmental Assessment of the Southeastern Bering Sea: Zooplankton and Micronektona; and Trawl Survey of the Epifaunal Invertebrates of Norton Sound, Southeastern Chuckchi Sea, and Kotzebue Sound. (See W79-01812 thru W79-01817) (NOAA) JF - Final Reports of Principal Investigators Vol 1, June 1978. 490 p. Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - Alaska KW - Plankton KW - Fishes KW - Biota KW - Invertebrates KW - Birds KW - Bibliographies KW - Lethal effects KW - Sublethal effects KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19178161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Final+Reports+of+Principal+Investigators%2C+Vol+1%2C+Biological+Studies&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demersal Fish and Shellfish Resources of the Gulf of Alaska from Cape Spencer to Unimak Pass 1948 - 1976. A Historical Review. Volume 1 AN - 19175731; 7901819 AB - The study area includes the continental shelf and upper slope in the northern Gulf of Alaska from Cape Spencer to Unimak Pass. The first volume of their report contains: (1) a description of the study area including its physical features and fauna; (2) a listing of the data sources utilized; (3) a general review of the history of exploitation of demersal finishes and shellfishes by domestic and foreign producers; (4) a review by regions within the study area of fish catches by the Unites States and Japan from 1969 through 1974/1975, and a review of the joint United States-Canada halibut catch from 1960-1968 and from 1969-1975; (5) a listing and plotting of specific locations of high productivity for U.S. Fisheries from 1960-1975, and for Japanese bottomfish catches from 1964-1974; and (6) a description of and results obtained from exploratory fishing cruises for demersal fishes and shellfishes within the study area from 1948 through 1970. (See also W79-01818) (Sinha - OEIS) JF - NOAA/ERL Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Final Reports of Principal Investigators Vol. 2, Biological Studies, June 1978. p 1-304. AU - Ronholt, L L AU - Shippen, H H AU - Brown, E S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Resource availability KW - Fish KW - Shellfish KW - Fisheries KW - Water quality KW - Alaska KW - Environmental assessment KW - Demersal fisheries KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19175731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Demersal+Fish+and+Shellfish+Resources+of+the+Gulf+of+Alaska+from+Cape+Spencer+to+Unimak+Pass+1948+-+1976.+A+Historical+Review.+Volume+1&rft.au=Ronholt%2C+L+L%3BShippen%2C+H+H%3BBrown%2C+E+S&rft.aulast=Ronholt&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphology of the middle Atlantic U. S. continental slope and rise AN - 51939476; 1980-034422 JF - Southeastern Geology AU - McGregor, B A Y1 - 1978/05// PY - 1978 DA - May 1978 SP - 191 EP - 205 PB - Duke University, Department of Geology, Durham, NC VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 0038-3678, 0038-3678 KW - United States KW - continental margin KW - Delaware KW - continental slope KW - geophysical surveys KW - sedimentation KW - geophysical methods KW - Eastern U.S. KW - seismic methods KW - oceanography KW - morphology KW - slumping KW - continental rise KW - mass movements KW - surveys KW - profiles KW - Maryland KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51939476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeastern+Geology&rft.atitle=Morphology+of+the+middle+Atlantic+U.+S.+continental+slope+and+rise&rft.au=McGregor%2C+B+A&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1978-05-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southeastern+Geology&rft.issn=00383678&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - NC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SOGEAY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - continental margin; continental rise; continental slope; Delaware; Eastern U.S.; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Maryland; mass movements; morphology; oceanography; profiles; sedimentation; seismic methods; slumping; surveys; United States ER - TY - RPRT T1 - State Of Hawaii coastal management program and Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Proposed Coastal Management Program for the U.S. Department of Commerce AN - 50708316; 1985-015893 JF - State Of Hawaii coastal management program and Draft Environmental Impact Statement and Proposed Coastal Management Program for the U.S. Department of Commerce Y1 - 1978/05// PY - 1978 DA - May 1978 SP - 401 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - geologic hazards KW - impact statements KW - shorelines KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - recreation KW - conservation KW - Oceania KW - environmental geology KW - coastal environment KW - Polynesia KW - management KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50708316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=State+Of+Hawaii+coastal+management+program+and+Draft+Environmental+Impact+Statement+and+Proposed+Coastal+Management+Program+for+the+U.S.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.title=State+Of+Hawaii+coastal+management+program+and+Draft+Environmental+Impact+Statement+and+Proposed+Coastal+Management+Program+for+the+U.S.+Department+of+Commerce&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Commerce, Off. Coastal Zone Management N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age, Growth, and Length-Weight Relationship of Vermilion Snapper, Rhomboplites aurorubens from North Carolina and South Carolina Waters AN - 20956704; 8423659 AB - Scales and otoliths were used to determine age of vermilion snapper, but only scales were used to back-calculate lengths. Scale annulae are laid down in March-April and their formation is well correlated with increasing photoperiod, preparation for spawning, and rising bottom water temperature. The von Bertalanffy growth equation fitted to back-calculated lengths (L, mm total length; t, years) is: L sub(t) = 626.5 [1 - e super(-0.198(t-0.198))]. Maximum longevity of females is at least 10 years but males may only live 8 years. The length-weight (W, g) relationship (r = 0.97) is: W = 0.00001722 L super(2.946). JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Grimes, Churchill B AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Beaufort, North Carolina 28514 Y1 - 1978/05// PY - 1978 DA - May 1978 SP - 454 EP - 456 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 107 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Temperature effects KW - USA, North Carolina KW - Age KW - Bottom water KW - Mathematical models KW - Photoperiods KW - Rhomboplites aurorubens KW - Spawning KW - Water temperature KW - Age determination KW - Longevity KW - Length-weight relationships KW - Otolith reading KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Otoliths KW - Body size KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20956704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Age%2C+Growth%2C+and+Length-Weight+Relationship+of+Vermilion+Snapper%2C+Rhomboplites+aurorubens+from+North+Carolina+and+South+Carolina+Waters&rft.au=Grimes%2C+Churchill+B&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=Churchill&rft.date=1978-05-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=454&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281978%29107-454%3AAGALRO%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Length-weight relationships; Growth rate; Bottom water; Otolith reading; Mathematical models; Photoperiods; Body size; Age determination; Age; Otoliths; Water temperature; Spawning; Longevity; Rhomboplites aurorubens; USA, North Carolina; USA, South Carolina DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1978)107-454:AGALRO>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Suspended-Matter Distribution in the New York Bight Apex Related to Hurricane Belle AN - 19201774; 7807509 AB - Suspended matter and hydrographic properties of the New York Bight apex were studied three days after passage of Hurricane Belle (August 1976). Distributions of suspended matter were found to be similar to those present during previous periods of calm summer weather. By comparing the present poststorm observations with previous poststorm sampling, it was hypothesized that during summer a stratified water column can restrict vertical mixing of resuspended bottom material to the relatively thin near-bottom layer, whereas mixing throughout the water column takes place during unstratified winter conditions. Clearing times for resuspended material, therefore, are shorter in summer than in winter. Both extent of vergical mixing and clearing times are important considerations for those concerned with problems of marine ecology. (Humphreys-ISWS) JF - Geology Vol. 6, No. 5, p 301-304, May 1978. 4 fig, 1 tab, 16 ref. AU - Young, R A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Atmospheric Labs.; and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, FL. Marine Geology and Geophysics Lab Y1 - 1978/05// PY - 1978 DA - May 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Suspended solids KW - New York KW - Hurricanes KW - New York Bight KW - Suspended matter KW - Distribution patterns KW - Sediment distribution KW - Spatial distributions KW - Sampling KW - Evaluation KW - Water temperature KW - Salinity KW - On-site investigations KW - Hurricane Belle KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19201774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Suspended-Matter+Distribution+in+the+New+York+Bight+Apex+Related+to+Hurricane+Belle&rft.au=Young%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Erosion of Fine-Grained Marine Sediments: Sea-Floor and Laboratory Experiments AN - 19200260; 7809993 AB - Estimates of threshold erosion velocities have been obtained in the field and in the laboratory for marine mud relatively rich in organic matter and having an active infauna. A seafloor flume was used to erode undisturbed sediments on the seafloor, and a laboratory flume was used to study the effects of sampling, redeposition, bioturbation, organic-matter content, and compaction time on erosion resistance. Critical shear velocity, u, for erosion of muds in situ ranged from 0.32 to 0.84 cm/s, and u apparently was independent of season or bulk physical properties. Erosion was often, but not always, initiated in biogenically disturbed parts of the bed. Lee drifts around small bed-roughness elements were the most common constructional bedforms observed during the seafloor experiments, and narrow and shallow longitudinal furrows were the most commonly observed erosional features. Tidal u values measured at the field site were of the same magnitude as the u values measured with the seafloor flume. Mean u for muds redeposited and bioturbated for 1 to 60 days in the laboratory flume (0.92 cm/s) was greater by a factor of two than mean u for muds eroded in situ )0.45 cm/s). As bioturbation time in the laboratory increased, u decreased. Increases in sediment organic content were found to increase u systematically in flat, nonbioturbated laboratory beds. (Humphreys-ISWS) JF - Geological Society of America Bulletin Vol. 89, No. 5, p 663-672. May 1978. 8 fig, 3 tab, 34 ref, 1 apend. NONR 4029 (00)NR 260-101,N00014-75-C-0291, NOAA 04-5-022-7. AU - Young, R N AU - Southard, J B AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic Labs.; and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, FL. Marine Geology and Geophysics Lab Y1 - 1978/05// PY - 1978 DA - May 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bottom sediments KW - Bays KW - Erosion KW - Massachusetts KW - Buzzards Bay(MA) KW - Laboratory tests KW - On-site tests KW - Sediments KW - Bottom sampling KW - Physical properties KW - Erosion rates KW - Velocity KW - Flow measurement KW - Instrumentation KW - Laboratory equipment KW - Flumes KW - Methodology KW - Data collections KW - Testing procedures KW - Evaluation KW - Sampling KW - Estuaries KW - Seafloor KW - Critical shear velocity KW - Marine sediments KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19200260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Erosion+of+Fine-Grained+Marine+Sediments%3A+Sea-Floor+and+Laboratory+Experiments&rft.au=Young%2C+R+N%3BSouthard%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aquatic Disposal Field Investigations, Duwamish Waterway Disposal Site, Puget Sound, Washington; Appendix A: Effects of Dredged Material Disposal on Demersal Fish and Shellfish in Elliot Bay, Seattle, Washington AN - 19190949; 7900759 AB - This report determines the effects of dredged material disposal on demersal fish and shellfish at the disposal site. A standard Marinovich ' try net ' sampled the disposal site and two reference sites. Catches of both fish and shellfish were inconsistent at the three sites with respect to both numbers and species, indicating a seasonal fluctuation in both abundance and composition. Statistical analyses showed that differences in abundance and composition were significant among the different sampling sites and the different sampling periods. However, experimental design and inherent differences among the sampling sites made it difficult to determine whether the catch differences were attributable to effects of the dredged material disposal or population fluctuations due to migratory behavior patterns. It was concluded that the quantity of dredged material dumped during the study did not have a lasting detrimental effect on the demersal fish and shellfish populations at the disposal site. Recommend future studies include a longer time for collecting baseline data, characteristics of the reference sites be more comparable to the disposal site, and disposal operations be conducted in a manner similar to that which is used in actual practice so the results might have general application. (WES) JF - Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi Technical Report D-77-24, May 1978. 105 p, 20 tab, 11 fig, 25 ref, append. AU - Hughes, J R AU - Ames, W E AU - Slusser, G F AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/05// PY - 1978 DA - May 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Washington KW - Demersal fish KW - Shellfish KW - Dredged material disposal KW - Waste disposal sites KW - Duwamish Waterway KW - Dredged material KW - Elliott Bay KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19190949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Aquatic+Disposal+Field+Investigations%2C+Duwamish+Waterway+Disposal+Site%2C+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington%3B+Appendix+A%3A+Effects+of+Dredged+Material+Disposal+on+Demersal+Fish+and+Shellfish+in+Elliot+Bay%2C+Seattle%2C+Washington&rft.au=Hughes%2C+J+R%3BAmes%2C+W+E%3BSlusser%2C+G+F&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrologic Response Model of the North American Great Lakes AN - 19184035; 7809352 AB - A hydrologic response model of the unregulated portion of the North American Great Lakes was presented for use in water resource and research studies. The hydrologic response model is a water quantity model encompassing Lakes Michigan, Huron, St. Clair, and Erie, and their connecting channels. The input parameters include overwater precipitation, tributary runoff, evaporation and diversion rates for each lake in the system, and ice retardation rates and discharge equations for the connecting channels. The model outputs are end-of-month and monthly mean water levels for each lake in the system and the monthly flow rates in the connecting channels. The equation set for the model is composed of the continuity equations for each lake in the system. Runge-Kutta and Newton-Raphson algorithms were investigated for use in the model solution as well as a second-order finite-difference technique designed by the author. The Newton-Raphson algorithm required approximately 40% less computer time than the other algorithms and was selected for inclusion in the solution. The model was calibrated by parameter optimization using an optimum gradient algorithm. The accuracy of the monthly simulated flows in the connecting channels showed that for approximately 95% of the time the errors in the monthly flows will be less than 4%. The net basin supply version of the model is desirable for use in developing countries where lake levels and river rating curves may constitute the only available historical data base. (Humphreys-ISWS) JF - Journal of Hydrology Vol. 37, No. 3/4, p 295-307, May 1978. 5 fig, 4 tab, 8 ref. AU - Quinn, F H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1978/05// PY - 1978 DA - May 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water balance KW - Model studies KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Michigan KW - Lake Huron KW - Lake St. Clair KW - Lake Erie KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - Mathematical models KW - Analytical techniques KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Runoff KW - Lakes KW - Tributaries KW - Evaporation KW - Discharge(Water) KW - Open channel flow KW - Water levels KW - Water resources KW - Water supply KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19184035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hydrologic+Response+Model+of+the+North+American+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1978-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Summary of Findings and Recommendations on Federal Audiovisual Activities. AN - 63757320; ED169882 AB - At the direction of President Carter, a year-long study of government audiovisual programs was conducted out of the Office of Telecommunications Policy in the Executive Office of the President. The programs in 16 departments and independent agencies, and the departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force have been reviewed to identify the scope of the government effort, determine whether there is any inefficiency and, if so, to devise ways of improving the situation. The review included personal interviews, visits to government production facilities, budget analyses, film screenings, and videotape showings. Projects and facilities were examined on the basis of written justifications, clearance procedures, procurement systems, utilization, costs, distribution, and evaluation procedures. This summary of the project presents an analysis of the data collected, lists equipment and facilities for the various departments, and recommends processes and procedures for efficient operation of audiovisual activities. Reports from the Departments of Agriculture; Commerce; Defense; Energy; Health, Education, and Welfare; Housing and Urban Development; Interior; Justice; Labor; State; Transportation; and Treasury and from ACTION; Agency for International Development; General Services Administration; and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration are available from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration. (Author/RAO) AU - Lissit, Robert Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 86 PB - The National Telecommunications and Information Administration, 1800 G Street, N.W., Room 760, Washington, D.C. 20006 (Free) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Expenditures KW - Audiovisual Instruction KW - Administrative Agencies KW - Communications KW - Facility Inventory KW - Training KW - Film Production KW - Audiovisual Aids KW - Surveys KW - Videotape Recordings KW - Federal Government UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63757320?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A preliminary examination of the Adak tiltmeter array data relevant to the Mb 6.5 quake of November 4, 1977 AN - 52082849; 1978-042485 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Morrissey, S T AU - DeMay, J M Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 331 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - precursors KW - seismology KW - tiltmeters KW - magnitude KW - prediction KW - observatories KW - Adak Island KW - 1977 KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52082849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+preliminary+examination+of+the+Adak+tiltmeter+array+data+relevant+to+the+Mb+6.5+quake+of+November+4%2C+1977&rft.au=Morrissey%2C+S+T%3BDeMay%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Morrissey&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1977; Adak Island; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; earthquakes; magnitude; observatories; precursors; prediction; seismology; Southwestern Alaska; tiltmeters; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Theoretical earth tides and nutations via eigenfunction expansion AN - 52081026; 1978-040024 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Wahr, J Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 261 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - models KW - motions KW - theoretical studies KW - eigenfunctions KW - Earth KW - rotation KW - Earth tides KW - mathematical models KW - nutations KW - 17:General geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52081026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Theoretical+earth+tides+and+nutations+via+eigenfunction+expansion&rft.au=Wahr%2C+J&rft.aulast=Wahr&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earth; Earth tides; eigenfunctions; mathematical models; models; motions; nutations; rotation; theoretical studies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microearthquake activity precursory to the magnitude-6.5 Adak earthquake of November 4, 1977 AN - 52080698; 1978-042480 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Price, S J AU - Kisslinger, C AU - Engdahl, E R Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 330 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - precursors KW - patterns KW - seismology KW - magnitude KW - prediction KW - teleseismic signals KW - foreshocks KW - seismicity KW - Adak Island KW - 1977 KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - microearthquakes KW - earthquakes KW - surges KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52080698?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Microearthquake+activity+precursory+to+the+magnitude-6.5+Adak+earthquake+of+November+4%2C+1977&rft.au=Price%2C+S+J%3BKisslinger%2C+C%3BEngdahl%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=330&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1977; Adak Island; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; earthquakes; foreshocks; magnitude; microearthquakes; patterns; precursors; prediction; seismicity; seismology; Southwestern Alaska; surges; teleseismic signals; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A systematic study of temporal P-velocity variation in Hawaii AN - 52080670; 1978-042467 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Johnston, A C Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 328 EP - 329 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - precursors KW - P-waves KW - body waves KW - seismology KW - prediction KW - Hawaii KW - elastic waves KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - teleseismic signals KW - variations KW - time factor KW - Oceania KW - velocity KW - seismic waves KW - Polynesia KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52080670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+systematic+study+of+temporal+P-velocity+variation+in+Hawaii&rft.au=Johnston%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=328&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body waves; earthquakes; East Pacific Ocean Islands; elastic waves; Hawaii; Oceania; P-waves; Polynesia; precursors; prediction; seismic waves; seismology; teleseismic signals; time factor; United States; variations; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applications of Green's function methods to elastodynamic source inversion studies AN - 52078121; 1978-042443 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Archambeau, C AU - Stevens, J AU - Wyss, K Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 326 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - models KW - theoretical studies KW - seismology KW - elastodynamics KW - mathematical models KW - Green function KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - seismic sources KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52078121?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Applications+of+Green%27s+function+methods+to+elastodynamic+source+inversion+studies&rft.au=Archambeau%2C+C%3BStevens%2C+J%3BWyss%2C+K&rft.aulast=Archambeau&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=326&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - elastic waves; elastodynamics; Green function; mathematical models; models; seismic sources; seismic waves; seismology; theoretical studies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applications of variable frequency magnitude data to the estimation of seismic source properties AN - 52077181; 1978-042452 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Savino, J AU - Archambeau, C Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 327 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - seismograms KW - time series KW - stress drops KW - seismology KW - magnitude KW - mathematical models KW - elastic waves KW - frequency KW - seismic sources KW - low frequency KW - models KW - theoretical studies KW - synthetic seismograms KW - seismic waves KW - high frequency KW - filters KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52077181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Applications+of+variable+frequency+magnitude+data+to+the+estimation+of+seismic+source+properties&rft.au=Savino%2C+J%3BArchambeau%2C+C&rft.aulast=Savino&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - elastic waves; filters; frequency; high frequency; low frequency; magnitude; mathematical models; models; seismic sources; seismic waves; seismograms; seismology; stress drops; synthetic seismograms; theoretical studies; time series ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deformation and fracture characteristics of pyrophyllite under generalized triaxial loading AN - 52069356; 1978-045637 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Getting, I C AU - Sondergeld, C H AU - Spetzler, H A Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 379 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - silicates KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - pyrophyllite KW - loading KW - structural analysis KW - stress KW - deformation KW - triaxial tests KW - rock mechanics KW - genesis KW - fractures KW - sheet silicates KW - compression KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52069356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Deformation+and+fracture+characteristics+of+pyrophyllite+under+generalized+triaxial+loading&rft.au=Getting%2C+I+C%3BSondergeld%2C+C+H%3BSpetzler%2C+H+A&rft.aulast=Getting&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compression; deformation; experimental studies; failures; fractures; genesis; loading; pyrophyllite; rock mechanics; sheet silicates; silicates; stress; structural analysis; triaxial tests ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pore pressure stabilization of failure in Westerly Granite AN - 52068356; 1978-045638 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Martin, R J, III Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 379 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - stabilization KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - pressure KW - Westerly Granite KW - strain KW - Pennsylvanian KW - Paleozoic KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - structural analysis KW - Carboniferous KW - rates KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - genesis KW - fractures KW - plutonic rocks KW - pore pressure KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52068356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Pore+pressure+stabilization+of+failure+in+Westerly+Granite&rft.au=Martin%2C+R+J%2C+III&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1978 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carboniferous; deformation; experimental studies; failures; fractures; genesis; granites; igneous rocks; Paleozoic; Pennsylvanian; plutonic rocks; pore pressure; pressure; rates; rock mechanics; stabilization; strain; structural analysis; Westerly Granite ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Earthquake data services and publications AN - 52043043; 1979-015209 JF - Earthquake data services and publications Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 15 PB - Natl. Ocean. and Atmos. Admin., Natl. Geophys. and Solar Terr. Data Cent., Boulder, Colo. KW - seismograms KW - publications KW - seismology KW - seismicity KW - data bases KW - information systems KW - effects KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52043043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Earthquake+data+services+and+publications&rft.title=Earthquake+data+services+and+publications&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - Colo. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earth rheology and late Cenozoic isostatic movements; Stockholm, Sweden, July 31-August 8, 1977 AN - 51988594; 1980-000119 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - Walcott, R I Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 66 EP - 67 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO IS - 12 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - isostasy KW - Cenozoic KW - upper Cenozoic KW - tectonophysics KW - symposia KW - report KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51988594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.atitle=Earth+rheology+and+late+Cenozoic+isostatic+movements%3B+Stockholm%2C+Sweden%2C+July+31-August+8%2C+1977&rft.au=Walcott%2C+R+I&rft.aulast=Walcott&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; isostasy; report; symposia; tectonophysics; upper Cenozoic ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Third symposium on antarctic geology and geophysics; Madison, Wisconsin, August 22-27, 1977 AN - 51987379; 1980-000120 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - Barker, P Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 68 EP - 70 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO IS - 12 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - Antarctica KW - tectonophysics KW - symposia KW - report KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51987379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.atitle=Third+symposium+on+antarctic+geology+and+geophysics%3B+Madison%2C+Wisconsin%2C+August+22-27%2C+1977&rft.au=Barker%2C+P&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; report; symposia; tectonophysics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Taiwan, Commission meetings; Durham, England, August 1977 AN - 51987125; 1980-000121 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 78 EP - 80 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO IS - 12 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - Taiwan KW - Far East KW - seismology KW - symposia KW - report KW - Asia KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51987125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.atitle=Taiwan%2C+Commission+meetings%3B+Durham%2C+England%2C+August+1977&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Far East; report; seismology; symposia; Taiwan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydraulic research in the United States and Canada, 1976 AN - 51981501; 1980-001752 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication A2 - Gurewitz, P. H. Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 363 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 497 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - programs KW - hydraulics KW - reservoirs KW - hydrogeology KW - research KW - engineering geology KW - Canada KW - practice KW - dams KW - hydrodynamics KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51981501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Hydraulic+research+in+the+United+States+and+Canada%2C+1976&rft.title=Hydraulic+research+in+the+United+States+and+Canada%2C+1976&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; dams; engineering geology; hydraulics; hydrodynamics; hydrogeology; hydrology; practice; programs; research; reservoirs; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic reflection profiles of the United States east coast continental margin AN - 51973944; 1980-008926 JF - NOAA Technical Report NOS AU - McGregor, B A Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 16 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD IS - 28 SN - 0270-5826, 0270-5826 KW - United States KW - stratigraphy KW - reflection KW - continental margin KW - geophysical surveys KW - sedimentation KW - geophysical methods KW - Eastern U.S. KW - seismic methods KW - oceanography KW - submarine canyons KW - surveys KW - profiles KW - continental shelf KW - ocean floors KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51973944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McGregor%2C+B+A&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Seismic+reflection+profiles+of+the+United+States+east+coast+continental+margin&rft.title=Seismic+reflection+profiles+of+the+United+States+east+coast+continental+margin&rft.issn=02705826&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - NOAAB6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Atlantic Ocean; continental margin; continental shelf; Eastern U.S.; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ocean floors; oceanography; profiles; reflection; sedimentation; seismic methods; stratigraphy; submarine canyons; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A procedure for accurate calibration of the orientation of the three sensors in a vector magnetometer AN - 51163707; 1987-002496 JF - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics AU - McPherson, Robert L AU - Snare, Robert C Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 134 EP - 137 PB - IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, [New York, NY] VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 0018-9413, 0018-9413 KW - sensors KW - Earth KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - magnetic methods KW - calibration KW - magnetometers KW - magnetic field KW - instruments KW - measurement KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51163707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+Electronics&rft.atitle=A+procedure+for+accurate+calibration+of+the+orientation+of+the+three+sensors+in+a+vector+magnetometer&rft.au=McPherson%2C+Robert+L%3BSnare%2C+Robert+C&rft.aulast=McPherson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=134&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+Electronics&rft.issn=00189413&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - NY] N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - IEGEAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; data processing; Earth; geophysical methods; instruments; magnetic field; magnetic methods; magnetometers; measurement; sensors ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biological Observations AN - 19202597; 8004081 AB - The portion of the Brittany coast impacted by the oil spill consists of diverse ecological habitats and biological communities, including exposed sandy beaches, rocky headlands, protectec bays, estuaries, and marshes. Biological communities in all these habitats were subjected to stress by the oil. Impact of the oil on intertidal communities in general was quite severe. Macroalgae on exposed rocks tended to retain the oil long after it had been removed from bare rocks by wave action. In addition to potential adverse effects of the oil on the macroalgae, retention of oil by this material undoubtedly increased contact time between the oil and organisms living beneath the algae. More chronic effects may be occurring, however, as several preliminary bioassays on these plants indicate that the fertilization process filed to occur in exposed algae. Adverse effects from exposure to oil were noted on limpets (Patella vulgata and P. aspera) over most of the impacted coastline. Nearly complete mortality of limpets and periwinkles occurred in the rocky intertidal zone immediately inshore of the wreck. Live cockles (Cerastoderma-Cardium edule), in particular, were observed on the surface in sandy environments all along the affected coast. The valves of many of these animals could be pulled apart easily, which indicated their weakened condition prior to death. The mortality of intertidal organisms, in general, did not occur as soon as mousse entered their environment but was observed over a period of two months following the wreck. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'The AMOCO CADIZ Oil Spill. A Preliminary Scientific Report ' p 197-228, April 1978. 3 Fig, 2 Tab, 25 Ref, 24 Photos, NOAA/EPA Special Report. AU - Cross, F A AU - Davis, W P AU - Hoss, DE AU - Wolfe, DA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC. Southeast Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - Apr 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil spills KW - Water pollution effects KW - Environmental effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Biological effects KW - Intertidal areas KW - Biota KW - Algae KW - Aquatic life KW - Resources development KW - Brittany KW - Sea grasses KW - Patella vulgata KW - Patella KW - Aspera KW - Crastoderma-Cardium edule KW - Arenicola marina KW - Venerupis aurea KW - Littorina KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19202597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biological+Observations&rft.au=Cross%2C+F+A%3BDavis%2C+W+P%3BHoss%2C+DE%3BWolfe%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigations of Physical Process AN - 19202440; 8004078 AB - The Amoco Cadiz disaster presented a unique opportunity to study oil spills in the marine environment. The massive amounts of oil discharged, and its position close to a lee shore made this a particularly interesting spill to study. The spilled oil appeared in a variety of forms. These could be described in terms of four classes: mousse, sheen, light foam, and weathered mousse as small globs. Estimates were made of what was thought to be the dominant oceanographic or metorological processes affecting the movement and spreading of the oil. Winds were strong during much of the spill event and contributed to the oil movement both directly and indirectly. Direct wind forcing was through wind/wave/oil interactions, and indirect forcing was hypothesized to take place through a sea surface set-up along the coast and subsequent development of an alongshore current system. Both components of the wind forcing tended to move the oil eastward in a coastal band during the March periods of study. Tidal forcing was investigated and estimated to play an important role through convergences and divergences in the offshore area and through the beaching/tidal pumping sequence that took place along the coast. The orientation of the coastline and alongshore current system were seen to affect the oil distribution. The stranding of heavy oil concentrations appeared to occur only during ebbing tides and seemed condition on the intertidal beach face coming in direct contact with the oil. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'The AMOCO CADIZ Oil Spill. A Preliminary Scientific Report ' p 7-20, April 1978. 3 Fig, 11 Ref, 11 Photos, NOAA/EPA Special Report. AU - Galt, JA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - Apr 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil spills KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Tidal effects KW - Winds KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Coasts KW - Environmental effects KW - Beaches KW - Intertidal areas KW - Currents(Water) KW - Shores KW - Amoco Cadiz KW - Nearshore processes KW - Environmental impact KW - France KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19202440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Investigations+of+Physical+Process&rft.au=Galt%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Galt&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transport Mechanisms and Hydrocarbon Adsorption Properties of Suspended Matter in Lower Cook Inlet AN - 19198328; 7905218 AB - The major objectives of the Lower Cook Inlet suspended matter program include: (1) determination of the seasonal variability of the vertical fluxes, the distribution, and the composition of suspended particulate matter in areas of contrasting sedimentation and productivity; (2) participation in an interdisciplinary study of the partitioning of several trace element species among their major reservoirs; and (3) investigation of the physical processes and mechanisms controlling the accommodation of petroleum hydrocarbons with respect to Lower Cook Inlet suspended matter. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf Quarterly Reports of Principal Investigators for April - June 1978, U.S. Department of Commerce, Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, Colorado, p 164-169, September 1978. 1 fig. AU - Feely, R A AU - Massoth, G J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - Apr 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil pollution KW - Sediment transport KW - Water pollution effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Suspended solids KW - Resources development KW - Alaska KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Lower Cook Inlet KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19198328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Transport+Mechanisms+and+Hydrocarbon+Adsorption+Properties+of+Suspended+Matter+in+Lower+Cook+Inlet&rft.au=Feely%2C+R+A%3BMassoth%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distributed Routing Rainfall-Runoff Model AN - 19193862; 7906830 AB - A computer program of a watershed model for routing urban flood discharges through a branched system of pipes or natural channels using rainfall as input has been developed and documented. The model combines soil-moisture-accounting and rainfall-excess components developed by Dawdy and others (1972) with the kinematic-wave routing method presented by Leclerc and Schaake (1973). (Woodard-USGS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-292 303, Price code: A08 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations 78-90, September 1978. 146 p, 14 fig, 7 tab, 9 ref. AU - Dawdy AU - Schaake, JCJr AU - Alley, WM AD - Geological Survey NSTL Station, MS. Water Resources Div.; National Weather Service , Silver Spring, MD. Hydrologic Sciences Div.; and Geological Survey, Reston, VA. Water Resources Div Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - Apr 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Urban runoff KW - Storm runoff KW - Computer models KW - Rainfall-runoff relationships KW - Storm drains KW - Drainage systems KW - Channel flow KW - Flow characteristics KW - Land use KW - Soil moisture KW - Urbanization KW - Simulation analysis KW - Analytical techniques KW - Surface waters KW - Hydrographs KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - SW 4010:Techniques of planning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19193862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Distributed+Routing+Rainfall-Runoff+Model&rft.au=Dawdy%3BSchaake%2C+JCJr%3BAlley%2C+WM&rft.aulast=Dawdy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The AMOCO CADIZ Oil Spill. A Preliminary Scientific Report AN - 19193187; 7900935 AB - A preliminary account of the United States (EPA and NOAA interagency oil spill response team) scientific efforts in response to the Amoco Cadiz oil spill during the period March 19 to May 15, 1978 is provided. Approximately 64,000 tons of oil came ashore along 72 km of the shoreline of Brittany during the first 2 1/2 weeks of the spill. A prevailing westerly wind pushed the oil against west-facing headlands and into shoreline embayments as it moved east. A wind reversa in early April moved the oil in the opposite direction, contaminating previously untouched areas. Coastal processes and geomorphology played a major role in the dispersal and accumulation of the oil once it came onshore. THe grounded mousse was either eroded away, or buried under new sediment deposits, in response to the vagaries of the beach cycle. A significant percentage of the oil is hypothesized to have sunk to the bottom and been subjected to bottom transport processes. Offshore, high concentrations of oil in water were observed, but near-bottom water usually contained even greater quantities of oil. Adverse biological effects of the spill were observed along the northwest coast of Brittany--a distance of about 150 km of coastline plus numerous rocky out croppings and islands. Mariculture operations for oysters were severely affected and intertidal communities on coastlines facing in a westerly direction were severely impacted. (NOAA) JF - NOAA/EPA Special Report, ' The AMOCO CADIZ Oil Spill' April 1978. Wilmot N. Hess (Ed.) 354 p, 66 photos. Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - Apr 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil spills KW - Water pollution effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Enviromental effects KW - Biological effects KW - Amoco Cadiz oil spill KW - Coasts KW - Beaches KW - France KW - Brittany KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19193187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+AMOCO+CADIZ+Oil+Spill.+A+Preliminary+Scientific+Report&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Copper Sensitivity of Pacific Herring, Clupea Harengus Pallasi, During Its Early Life History AN - 14104271; 10364592 AB - Three bioassays were conducted to evaluate the sensitivity of herring embryos and larvae to copper. The first two assays evaluated the sensitivity of embryos and larvae to continuous copper exposure, and the third examined the sensitivity of embryos to brief copper exposures. The partitioning of copper among the components of the water in the bioassay system was also determined. Measurements taken as indices of the toxic effects of copper were cumulative mortality, percent hatching, and larval length upon hatching. Significant embryo mortalities occurred at a copper concentration as low as 35 mg/l. Herring larvae continuously exposed to copper showed significant mortality at 300 mg/l copper, with no delay in the onset of mortality. Larvae that hatched from eggs exposed to a 36 hr pulse of copper before the response period grew significantly less than those hatched from eggs exposed during later developmental stages. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Rice, D W AU - Harrison, F L Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - Apr 1978 SP - 347 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 76 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - SAN FRANCISCO BAY KW - LARVAE KW - HERRING KW - PATHOLOGY, FISHLABORATORY KW - COPPER KW - BIOASSAY KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14104271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Copper+Sensitivity+of+Pacific+Herring%2C+Clupea+Harengus+Pallasi%2C+During+Its+Early+Life+History&rft.au=Rice%2C+D+W%3BHarrison%2C+F+L&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1978-04-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=347&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 2 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SAN FRANCISCO BAY; LARVAE; HERRING; PATHOLOGY, FISHLABORATORY; COPPER; BIOASSAY ER - TY - GEN T1 - Coastal Awareness: A Resource Guide for Teachers in Senior High Science. Preprint. AN - 63753588; ED164334 AB - The stated purpose of this resource guide is to entice teachers to explore ecological aspects of coastal awareness. Discussions describe different characteristics of the coast such as: (1) waves, currents, and tides; (2) sandy beaches; (3) rocky shores; (4) estuaries; and (5) marshes. These discussions present some of the physical processes that occur along the coast and how those processes affect the ecology of the coast. Some activities are suggested which can increase high school students awareness of the coast. A resources section including: (1) reading suggestions; (2) list of films; (3) some federal and state information sources; and (4) a glossary is presented. (MR) AU - Rasmussen, Frederick A. Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - March 1978 SP - 75 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Secondary School Science KW - Science Education KW - Instructional Materials KW - Environmental Education KW - Natural Sciences KW - Marine Biology KW - Resource Materials KW - Activities KW - Biological Sciences KW - Secondary Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63753588?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - Contains occasional light type N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Summarizing Controversial Messages: Retroactive Effects Due to Subsequent Information AN - 60844760; 79J7145 AB - Rs (192 students at the U of Michigan, an equal number of Ms & Fs) were presented with a tape-recorded neutral passage concerning a current social issue (eg, National Health Insurance). They subsequently heard a polarized message (positive or negative) concerning that same issue, or an irrelevant message dealing with a different topic. The Rs' task was to summarize the gist of the message they had heard initially; the summaries were calibrated by a rating procedure to determine the attitude position (pro/con) that each one conveyed. Contrast effects were obtained when the experimental session was conducted without any intervening delays (as described above); in this condition, the summaries were displaced away from the attitude position expressed in the second (context) passage. Assimilation effects appeared when a 30 -- minute irrelevant task was introduced just before or just after the presentation of the second (or context) message. "The results suggest that contextual messages normally generate both contrastive & assimilative forces, & that the relative strength of these forces is systematically affected by temporal considerations." 1 Figure. Modified HA. JF - Social Psychology AU - Manis, Melvin AU - Moore, Jeffrey C AD - U Michigan, Ann Arbor 48106 & Census Bureau, Washington DC 20233 Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - March 1978 SP - 62 EP - 68 VL - 41 IS - 1 KW - controversial messages summarization, retroactive, contrasting subsequent information effects, assimilation KW - college students, attitude position rating procedure, temporal considerations KW - Communication/Communications/ Communicative/ Communicating/ Communicator/ Communicational KW - Attitude/Attitudes/Attitudinal KW - Exchange/Exchanges KW - Student/Students KW - Issue/Issues KW - Information/Informational KW - article KW - 0828: mass phenomena; communication UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60844760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Psychology&rft.atitle=Summarizing+Controversial+Messages%3A+Retroactive+Effects+Due+to+Subsequent+Information&rft.au=Manis%2C+Melvin%3BMoore%2C+Jeffrey+C&rft.aulast=Manis&rft.aufirst=Melvin&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+Psychology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SOPSDM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Communication/Communications/ Communicative/ Communicating/ Communicator/ Communicational; Information/Informational; Exchange/Exchanges; Issue/Issues; Student/Students; Attitude/Attitudes/Attitudinal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age and Growth of the Gag, Mycteroperca microlepis, and Size-Age Composition of the Recreational Catch off the Southeastern United States AN - 20971636; 8423626 AB - Otoliths of the gag grouper, Mycteroperca microlepis, sampled from the headboat fishery off the southeastern United States were examined to determine age. The oldest fish collected was age XIII and 1,201 mm total length. Back-calculated mean lengths of 136 fish ranged from 269 mm at end of year 1 to 1,080 mm at end of year 13. The von Bertalanffy equation describing theoretical growth in length is L sub(t) = 1,290 (1 - e super(-0.12154(t+1.127))), where L = total length (mm) and t = years. The length-weight relationship is described by the equation W = 1.2 x 10 super(-8)L super(2.996), where W = weight in kg and L = total length in mm. Only slight differences were noted in length- weight relationships between geographical locations. The average fish landed by the recreational fishery was 825 mm total length and 6.56 kg. Approximately 34% of the gag landed were age X and older. Apparently the rate of natural mortality increases drastically after age XII. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Manoochddd, Charles S AU - Haimovici, Manuel AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Center, Beaufort Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516 Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - March 1978 SP - 234 EP - 240 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 107 IS - 2 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Mortality KW - Age KW - Geographical distribution KW - Mathematical models KW - Natural mortality KW - Age determination KW - USA, Southeast KW - Length-weight relationships KW - Otolith reading KW - Otoliths KW - Mycteroperca microlepis KW - Fisheries KW - Geriatrics KW - Body size KW - Size KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20971636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Age+and+Growth+of+the+Gag%2C+Mycteroperca+microlepis%2C+and+Size-Age+Composition+of+the+Recreational+Catch+off+the+Southeastern+United+States&rft.au=Manoochddd%2C+Charles+S%3BHaimovici%2C+Manuel&rft.aulast=Manoochddd&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=234&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281978%29107-234%3AAAGOTG%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Length-weight relationships; Growth rate; Otolith reading; Mathematical models; Fisheries; Body size; Natural mortality; Age determination; Size; Mortality; Geographical distribution; Age; Otoliths; Geriatrics; Mycteroperca microlepis; USA, Southeast DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1978)107-234:AAGOTG>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measuring Catches in the Carolina Headboat Fishery AN - 20962763; 8423627 AB - Two methods of measuring daily catches by headboats that fish the outer Continental Shelf off North Carolina and South Carolina are compared. Headboats are those commercial fishing boats where recreational anglers pay for a day's fishing on a per person, thus per head, basis. A dockside creel census estimated catches as only 47% to 87% of the catches, in numbers of fish, reported by crew members in logbooks. While the comparison suggests substantial bias in one or both techniques, low cost favors use of logbooks. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Huntsman, Gene R AU - Colby, David R AU - Dixon, Robert L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Center, Beaufort Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516 Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - March 1978 SP - 241 EP - 245 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 107 IS - 2 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - census KW - USA, North Carolina KW - catches KW - Fishing vessels KW - Head KW - boats KW - Fishermen KW - Catch statistics KW - Outer continental shelf KW - Sport fishing KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Boats KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Recreation areas KW - Fisheries KW - Census KW - Sport fishing statistics KW - Q1 08341:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20962763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Measuring+Catches+in+the+Carolina+Headboat+Fishery&rft.au=Huntsman%2C+Gene+R%3BColby%2C+David+R%3BDixon%2C+Robert+L&rft.aulast=Huntsman&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281978%29107-241%3AMCITCH%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Fishing vessels; Fishermen; Catch statistics; Outer continental shelf; Sport fishing statistics; Sport fishing; Fishing; Boats; Head; Fisheries; Census; census; catches; Recreation areas; boats; USA, North Carolina; USA, South Carolina DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1978)107-241:MCITCH>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Catch Efficiencies of a 6.1-Meter Otter Trawl for Estuarine Fish Populations AN - 20042141; 8423628 AB - Gear catch efficiencies, q, are useful in achieving more accurate estimates of fish abundance. Twenty mark-recapture experiments using juveniles (50-80 mm) and yearling (90-140 mm) pinfish, Lagodon rhomboides, and spot, Leiostomus xanthurus, were conducted in an enclosed 5-hectare North Carolina estuarine embayment to estimate the catch efficiencies for a 6.1-m otter trawl. Catch efficiencies, defined as the percentage of fish in the path of the trawl that are captured, were calculated from the ratio of the average trawl estimate of marked fish density to the known density of marked fish. The trawl was towed at approximately 1.6 knots and sampled a path 5 m wide. Estimated catch efficiencies for the trawl during daylight were: juvenile pinfish 48%; yearling pinfish 49%; juvenile spot 32%; and yearling spot 32%. Precision for the efficiencies was relatively low with the standard error ranging between 9 and 58% of the mean. Catch efficiencies did not differ between day versus night recovery or appear to be related to fish density. Relative catch efficiencies for the 6.1-m trawl were greater than those for a 3.0-m and a 4.6-m otter trawl. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Kjelson, Martin A AU - Johnson, George N AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Beaufort Laboratory, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516 Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - March 1978 SP - 246 EP - 254 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 107 IS - 2 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Abundance KW - Fishing gear KW - Lagodon rhomboides KW - Fisheries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Leiostomus xanthurus KW - Brackishwater fish KW - Trawl nets KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Juveniles KW - Density KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Errors KW - Tracking KW - Otters KW - Precision KW - Fish KW - Standards KW - Fish Populations KW - Q1 08341:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20042141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Catch+Efficiencies+of+a+6.1-Meter+Otter+Trawl+for+Estuarine+Fish+Populations&rft.au=Kjelson%2C+Martin+A%3BJohnson%2C+George+N&rft.aulast=Kjelson&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=246&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281978%29107-246%3ACEOAMO%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Estuaries; Fishing gear; Brackishwater environment; Brackishwater fish; Tracking; Trawl nets; Abundance; Otters; Density; Precision; Fisheries; Standards; Fish; Fish Populations; Errors; Lagodon rhomboides; Leiostomus xanthurus; ANW, USA, North Carolina; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1978)107-246:CEOAMO>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coastal Zone Management In The United States AN - 19238941; 8000478 AB - The U.S. Coastal Zone Management Program was created in 1972 in response to intense urban and industrial development of coastal regions. Unlike other resource protection programs, it adopts a comprehensive approach regulating all coastal activities to solve such individual problems as water pollution and wetland destruction. Rather than focusing on wateror air, the program deals instead with the nature and location of development itself. Jurisdiction includes the land area, coastal waters, bays, and estuaries. An effort is made to return land-use control from local authorities to state governments, restricting the federal role to promoting coastal management through financial assistance contingent on compliance with federal guidelines. A unique provision is that once a state coastal program has been approved, all subsequent federal actions must be consistent with that program. The state programs generally aim to balance development and preservation requirements. Three phases are involved: (1) preparation (data collection, identification of appropriate authorities, boundaries establishment, preparation of a program document, and federal approval); (2) implementation (enabling legislation, governmental reorganization, etc.); and (3) operation. Up to 80% federal funding is provided for all phases. As of 1976 Washington had an approved program in operation, and most of the other 33 states and territories were in the second or third year of preparation. (Lynch-Wisconsin) JF - Water Management and Development, Proceedings of the United Nations Water Conference; Mar del Plata, Argentina March 1977. New York, 1978, Pergamon Press, Vol 1, part 4, p 2483-2489. AU - Gardner, R R AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Office of Coastal Zone Management Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - United States KW - Coastal Zone Management Program KW - Water management(Applied) KW - Coasts KW - Comprehensive planning KW - State governments KW - Regulation KW - Federal governments KW - Ecology KW - Planning KW - Ecosystems KW - Urbanization KW - Industrialization KW - Land use KW - Permits KW - Zoning KW - Administrative agencies KW - Institutions KW - Legislation KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution control KW - Air pollution KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19238941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coastal+Zone+Management+In+The+United+States&rft.au=Gardner%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review of Oxygen Depletion and Associated Mass Mortalities of Shellfish in the Middle Atlantic Bight in 1976 AN - 19217150; 7907596 AB - In summer and autumn of 1976, mass mortalities of shellfish occurred in a 165-km long corridor of severe oxygen depletion paralleling the New Jersey coast from 5 to 85 km from shore. Mortalities of surf clams, Spisula solidissima, the most severely affected species, were estimated in excess of 140,000 t. Alteration of normal migration patterns of lobsters and several species of finfish was also noted. A series of anomalous meteorological and hydrological events (particularly early warming of surface waters resulting in early thermocline development, and a massive shelf-wide phytoplankton bloom) superimposed on an already stressed coastal area, was considered to be responsible. The occurrence is particularly significant because the continental shelf of the Middle Atlantic Bight, from Cape Cod to Cape Hatteras on the east coast of the United States , contains the largest known stocks of ocean shellfish of any comparable coastal area of North America. (Deal-EIS) JF - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 40, No. 12, p 17-26, 1978. 6 fig, 41 ref. AU - Steimle, F W AU - Sindermann, C J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, NJ. Sandy Hook Sport Fisheries Marine Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Clams KW - Oxygen sag KW - Middle Atlantic Bight KW - Eutrophication KW - Oxygen KW - Lobsters KW - Migration patterns KW - Migration KW - Fish migration KW - Animal behavior KW - Commercial shellfish KW - Biological communities KW - Waste disposal KW - Weather data KW - Weather patterns KW - Continental shelf KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19217150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Review+of+Oxygen+Depletion+and+Associated+Mass+Mortalities+of+Shellfish+in+the+Middle+Atlantic+Bight+in+1976&rft.au=Steimle%2C+F+W%3BSindermann%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Steimle&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determine the Frequency and Pathology of Marine Fish Diseases in the Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska, and Beaufort Sea AN - 19212345; 7905916 AB - Four major pathological conditions were found in 6 species of marine fish from the Gulf of Alaska in 1977. The species involved, the type of condition, and the average prevalence and the range of frequencies at the sampling stations of each condition were as follows: Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus), pseudobranchial tumors, 2.5% (1.0 to 50%); pollock (Theragra chalcogramma), pseudobranchial tumors, 0.7% (0.3 to 14.3%); rock sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata), epidermal papillomas, 0.2% (0.0 to 0.5%); flathead sole (Hippoglossoides elassodon), epidermal papillomas, 0.4% (1.7 to 16.7%); Pacific ocean perch (Sebastes alutus), epitheloid turmors, 0.6% (0.2 to 21.0%); and Pacific cod, skin ulcers, 0.9% (0.6 to 46.2%). The geographical distribution of all these conditions, except the tumors of Pacific ocean perch, were concentrated in the northwestern Gulf of Alaska, east and northeast of Kodiak Island. All of the tumors had in common the presence of tumor-specific cells known as X-cells which suggests a common etiology. Possible causes of these tumors include a virus(es), natural or man-made toxic chemical(s), or a single-celled parasite. In the aftermath of possible incidents of crude oil contamination of the Gulf of Alaska, the finding of high frequencies of diseased fish alone will not be sufficient to show the harmful effects of oil. Information has been gained concerning which species are particularly susceptible to diseases and which diseases seem closely correlated or not correlated with man 's activities. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978 Vol VI, Receptors--Microbiology, p 179-215, October 1978. 14 fig , 2 tab, 15 ref. NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder, Colorado. AU - McCain, B B AU - Hodgins, HO AU - Sparks, A K AU - Gronlund, W D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish diseases KW - Pathology KW - Water pollution effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Baseline studies KW - Alaska KW - Oil pollution KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Bering Sea KW - Beaufort Sea KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19212345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Determine+the+Frequency+and+Pathology+of+Marine+Fish+Diseases+in+the+Bering+Sea%2C+Gulf+of+Alaska%2C+and+Beaufort+Sea&rft.au=McCain%2C+B+B%3BHodgins%2C+HO%3BSparks%2C+A+K%3BGronlund%2C+W+D&rft.aulast=McCain&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NWS Operational Dynamic Wave Model AN - 19212294; 8005198 AB - An operational hydrodynamic model (DWOPER) developed by the Hydrologic Research Laboratory of the National Weather Service is being placed in operational use by River Forecast Centers on a number of major river systems where storage routing methods are inadequate due to the effects of backwater, tides, and mild channel bottom slopes. The model is based on the complete one-dimensional St. Venant equations and belongs to the category of dynamic wave flood routing models. A weighted four-point nonlinear implicit finite difference scheme is used to obtain solutions to the St. Venant equations via a Newton-Raphson iterative technique. DWOPER has a number of features which make it applicable to a variety of natural river systems for real-time forecasting. It is designed to accommodate various boundary conditions and irregular cross-sections located at unequal distances along a single multiple-reach river or several such rivers having a dendritic configuration. It allows for roughness parameters to vary with location and stage or discharge. Temporally varying lateral inflows, wind effects, bridge effects, off-channel storage, and weir-flow channel bifurcations are included among its features. Applications of DWOPER to several large river systems have demonstrated its operational efficiency, accuracy, and utility. The model is currently being extended to account for effects of channel sinuosity, flood plains, sediment transport, and bank storage on unsteady flows in alluvial rivers. (See also W80-05159) (Sims-ISWS) JF - Verification of Mathematical and Physical Models in Hydraulic Engineering; Proceedings of the 26th Annual Hydraulics Division Specialty Conference, Maryland University, College Park August 9-11, 1978, p 455-464, 1978. 2 Fig. AU - Fread, D L AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Hydrologic Research Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - River forecasting KW - Flood forecasting KW - Mathematical models KW - Rivers KW - Floods KW - Water levels KW - Storage KW - Roughness(Hydraulic) KW - Inflow KW - Dams KW - Locks KW - Hydrology KW - Dynamic wave models KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19212294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NWS+Operational+Dynamic+Wave+Model&rft.au=Fread%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Fread&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Flash Flood Aid - The Limited Area QPF AN - 19205822; 7900994 AB - The Quantitative precipitation Forecast (QPF) shows the areal distribution and the amount of rainfall expected to occur over agiven period of tie. The most important facet of the QLPF is that it alerts the forecasters to the potential for excessive rains. The WSFO Lubbock QLPF procedures were developed primarily to indicate the maximum amount of precipitation expected within an area. Parameters investigated were climatology, certain 500 mb flow patterns, and five atmospheric variables which had been found t correlate well with episodes of heavy rain. These variables were lifted index, K-index, mean relative humidity (surface to 500 mb), tropopause temperatures, and precipitable water. Other variables, such as surface dew points and windsa aloft, may be incorporated into the program in the future; but the program should be kept simple and relatively easy for the forecasters to use.(NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS SR-97 March 1978. 13 p, 2 fig, 3 tab, 21 ref, append. AU - Belville, J AU - Johnson, G A AU - Ward, J D AD - National Weather Service Fort Worth, TX. Southern Region Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flood forecasting KW - Forecasting KW - Rainfall KW - Flash floods KW - Texas KW - Quantitative Precipitation Forecast(QPF KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19205822?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Flash+Flood+Aid+-+The+Limited+Area+QPF&rft.au=Belville%2C+J%3BJohnson%2C+G+A%3BWard%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Belville&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal Distribution and Abundance of Bowhead and Beluga Whales in the Bering Sea and Arctic Ocean AN - 19205284; 7905667 AB - Field data were analyzed to identify bias in sampling techniques. Poor visibility conditions do not constitute a significant negative bias which must be adjusted. Data are too scant to conclude that lead width greatly influences rates of whale movements by Barrow during the spring sampling period. A computer format is partially presented as a medium for analysis and storage of whale survey data collected from fixed stations. The ice camp index is evaluated as a measure of total population abundance, and components of the bowhead population are categorized as related to the index. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978, Vol 1, Receptors--Mammals--Birds, p 29-38, October 1978. 1 tab, 1 ref. NOAA Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder, Colorado. AU - Braham, H W AU - Krogman, B D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Temporal distribution KW - Spatial distribution KW - Mammals KW - Alaska KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Computer programs KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Whales KW - Beluga whales KW - Bowhead whales KW - Bering Sea KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19205284?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Distribution+and+Abundance+of+Bowhead+and+Beluga+Whales+in+the+Bering+Sea+and+Arctic+Ocean&rft.au=Braham%2C+H+W%3BKrogman%2C+B+D&rft.aulast=Braham&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of Radioactivity on the Marine Environment AN - 19203590; 7904542 AB - Introduction of radionuclides into oceans by man has not caused significant adverse effects on marine populations or ecosystems, as assessed by three evaluation methods using published data. Methods: (1) comparison of natural background dose rates to aquatic organisms with dose rates received from artificial radionuclides; (2) comparison of artificial radionuclide dose rates with results of laboratory irradiation experiments on marine species; and (3) field studies. Measurable changes in marine populations or ecosystems have not been observed in regions receiving artificial radionuclies; moreover, most estimates of dose rates from such inputs are comparable to natural background dose rates, and are significantly below dose rates generally shown to cause measureable damage to organisms in the laboratory. Though discussions in the literature have focused on somatic effects, no evidence of adverse genetic effects has surfaced. If atmospheric nuclear weapons testing is not resumed on a large scale, the last major ocean contamination will have occurred in the early 1960s, and fallout radioactivity levels have decreased since that time. No widespread contamination has been caused by nuclear power plants or nuclear-powered ships. Major future hazards are catastrophic accidents and plutonium, the most toxic radionculide known. (See also W79-04537). (Lynch-Wisconsin) JF - First American-Soviet Symposium on the Biological Effects of Pollution on Marine Organisms 20-24 September 1976, Gulf Breeze, Florida. Publication No. EPA-600/9-78-007, May 1978. p 63-72. 2 fig, 1 tab, 27 ref. AU - Cross, F A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oceans KW - Radioactive wastes KW - Water pollution effects KW - Radioisotopes KW - Nuclear wastes KW - Radioactivity effects KW - Radioecology KW - Radioactivity KW - Population dynamics KW - Phytoplankton KW - Algae KW - Marine algae KW - Fallout KW - Air pollution effects KW - Ecology KW - Ecosystems KW - Laboratory tests KW - Water pollution sources KW - Plutonium KW - Nuclear powerplants KW - Poisons KW - Toxicity KW - Background radiation KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19203590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Radioactivity+on+the+Marine+Environment&rft.au=Cross%2C+F+A&rft.aulast=Cross&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HF Surface-Current Mapping Radar 1977 Alaskan Operations--Lower Cook Inlet AN - 19202988; 7906187 AB - The objectives of the initial Alaskan experiments in the summer of 1977 were: (1) to demonstrate the feasibility and utility of a transportable HF radar system for operational near-real-time mapping of surface currents in remote coastal areas, and (2) to gather environmental baseline data on surface circulation around Kachemak Bay in the Lower Cook Inlet. By presenting sample radar-produced current maps at two opposing periods in the tidal cycle and comparing these data with drifter buoy velocity measurements, the credibility of the claim is established that such systems can play a major role in future coastal current-data gathering studies. Results show that: (1) a single current-vector map covering thousands of square kilometers can be produced after 15 minutes operation; (2) at least three orders of magnitude more data can be gathered in a given twelve-hour period than by any alternative technique; (3) the system rms error is at worst one-half knot (current velocity), and most likely considerably better. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978 Vol IX, Transport, p 1-20, October 1978. 14 fig. NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder, Colorado. AU - Barrick, DE AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Wave Propagation Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mapping KW - Circulation KW - Ocean currents KW - Radar KW - Baseline studies KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Oil transport KW - Oil spills KW - Water pollution effects KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Alaska KW - Cook Inlet KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19202988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=HF+Surface-Current+Mapping+Radar+1977+Alaskan+Operations--Lower+Cook+Inlet&rft.au=Barrick%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Barrick&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The MESA Puget Sound Project, Seattle, Washington. Fiscal year 1977 - Annual Report AN - 19202073; 7905115 AB - The Puget Sound Project is planned to develop an understanding of the environmental impact of human actions upon regional marine ecosystems and to predict the ecological consequences of these actions. Wastewater disposal and energy-related activities are significant in the region and are receiving special attention. Project planning currently is oriented towards critical contaminants introduced into the system by human activity. The project design concept is multidisciplinary ecosystem research. It emphasizes research efforts to increase knowledge of the kinds and degree of environmental impacts resulting from contaminant loading, the cause of these impacts, the dynamic processes influencing the fates and effects of contaminants, and the possible actions that would minimize or eliminate undesirable effects. (NOAA) JF - NOAA/ERL Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Report November 1978. 21 p. 1 fig, 28 ref, 3 append. Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Ecosystems KW - Water quality KW - Water pollution effects KW - Resources development KW - Washington KW - Puget Sound(WA) KW - Annual reports KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19202073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+MESA+Puget+Sound+Project%2C+Seattle%2C+Washington.+Fiscal+year+1977+-+Annual+Report&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shoreface-Connected Sand Ridges on American and European Shelves: A Comparison AN - 19201922; 7903063 AB - Large-scale sand ridges, 10 m or more in height and 2-4 km apart , have long been accepted as characteristic of shelves experiencing strong tidal flow. However, they also occur on inner continental shelves whose strongest flows are wind-induced. The Middle Atlantic Bight of North America is the best known example, but inner shelf ridge topographies occur extensively on other Atlantic shelves. This paper discussed similarities and differences among the inner shelf ridges of North America, South America, and Europe as a necessary step prior to the framing and testing of hypotheses concerning the hydrodynamics of ridge formation. Inner shelf ridges characteristically are aligned obliquely to the shoreline, with acute angles opening into the prevailing flow direction. Downcurrent slopes tend to be steeper and finer grained. The ridges tend to migrate downcoast and offshore, extending their crestlines so as to maintain contact with the shoreface. Where ridges are nearly shore-parallel (current parallel), the movement is expressed as downcurrent growth of ridges and downcurrent extension of swales between ridges. Ridge behavior, and especially ridge migration rates, are necessary information for marine environmental management, since ridges are most active in the nearshore zone where the shelf floor is used for sewage outfalls, deepwater ports, nuclear reactor sites, and other structures requiring a measure of sea floor stability. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science Vol 7, No 3, p 257-273, September 1978. 14 fig, 33 ref. AU - Swift, DJP AU - Parker, G AU - Lanfredi, N W AU - Peillo, G AU - Figge, K AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sand waves KW - Topography KW - Continental shelf KW - North America KW - South America KW - Europe KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Erosion KW - Sedimentation KW - Sediments KW - Coasts KW - Shores KW - Currents(Water) KW - Ocean currents KW - Circulation KW - Water circulation KW - Oceanography KW - Shorefaces KW - Bedforms KW - Sand ridges KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19201922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Shoreface-Connected+Sand+Ridges+on+American+and+European+Shelves%3A+A+Comparison&rft.au=Swift%2C+DJP%3BParker%2C+G%3BLanfredi%2C+N+W%3BPeillo%2C+G%3BFigge%2C+K&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=DJP&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of Suspended Bacteria in the Newport River Estuary, North Carolina AN - 19200197; 7905623 AB - Numbers of suspended bacteria in the Newport River estuary, North Carolina, during June to December 1974, were determined by direct counts using acridine orange and epifluorescent illumination on 0.45 micrometer porosity cellulose acetate filters. Bacteria ranged from 1.95 to 18.4 million cells/ml and were more abundant in the low salinity water (less than 15 parts per thousand) of the upper estuary than in the high salinity water (up to 34 parts per thousand) of the lower estuary. The inverse linear distribution of bacteria with salinity in the lower estuary suggests conservative mixing of bacteria. Prelimnary observations on the distribution of relative dissolved organic matter concentration and on heterotrophic activity indicates the bacteria in the lower estuary are relatively inactive compared to the bacteria in the upper estuary and that the upper estuary may be a source of bacteria to the system. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science Vol. 7, No. 6, p 521-529, December 1978. 2 fig, 3 tab, 37 ref. ERDA AT(49-7)-5. AU - Palumbo, A V AU - Ferguson, R L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC. Beaufort Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bacteria KW - Estuaries KW - North Carolina KW - On-site data investigations KW - Aquatic bacteria KW - Marine bacteria KW - Aquatic microorganisms KW - On-site data collections KW - Salinity KW - Organic matter KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature KW - Chlorophyll KW - Rainfall KW - Phosphates KW - Rivers KW - Tidal waters KW - Microscopy KW - Data processing KW - Distribution patterns KW - Aquatic microbiology KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19200197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+Suspended+Bacteria+in+the+Newport+River+Estuary%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=Palumbo%2C+A+V%3BFerguson%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Palumbo&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Alaskan Crude Oil on Flatfish, and the Prevalence of fish Pathology in Alaskan Marine Waters AN - 19199604; 7901793 AB - Data from two separate studies are presented. One study concerns the long-term pathological effects of exposing flatfish to sediments contaminated with Alaskan crude oil, and the other deals with the prevalence, distribution, and pathology of disease of demersal fishes in the Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska, Norton Sound, and Chukchi Sea. The pathological effects of crude oil-contaminated sediments on flatfish were investigated by a multidisciplinary effort involving the fields of pathology, analytical chemistry, fishery biology, and electron microscopy. In addition to identifying the types of pathological conditions in Alaskan marine fish and their prevalence and geographical distribution, the baseline study included efforts to determine the cause(s) of these conditions. The principal contribution of these baseline studies has been the demonstration that significant frequencies of disease are presently in the demersal fish populations associated with Alaska 's Outer Continental Shelf. The studies have also provided information concerning the species free of detectable disease and those species affected by specific diseases, the geographic distribution of affected fish, and the possible causes of some of the diseases. (See also W79-01788) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL OCSEAP-1, ' Marine Biological Effects of OCS Petroleum Development ' September 1978. p 54-71, 12 fig. AU - McCain, B B AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Fish diseases KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Pathology KW - Flatfish KW - Crude oil KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19199604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Alaskan+Crude+Oil+on+Flatfish%2C+and+the+Prevalence+of+fish+Pathology+in+Alaskan+Marine+Waters&rft.au=McCain%2C+B+B&rft.aulast=McCain&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Brine Disposal in the Gulf of Mexico. Bioassay Results AN - 19198382; 7906474 AB - As crude oil is pumped into an existing cavern for storage, saturated brine is displaced and brought to the surface for disposal. Disposal of this brine into the Gulf of Mexico is one alternative and the Department of Energy has requested that NOAA assess the environmental consequences of such an operation. The offshore brine discharge is believed to primarily affect planktonic larvae and benthic species. The hypersaline tolerances of benthic and nektonic species expected to be present in the proposed disposal area, which may include penaeid shrimp, as well as important nektonic species, such as croaker, redfish, spot, black drum, sheepshead, and seatrout. There are no well-defined limits of biological tolerance to hypersaline conditions, and each species has a range of optimum salinity for growth and reproduction. Rate, duration, and magnitude of salinity changes are therefore important to assess the potential biological impact. Laboratory studies of salinity sensitivity of various organisms were conducted by NOAA contractors. The final reports on these studies are reproduced as appendices to this report. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Report to the Department of Energy Strategic Petroleum Reserve Program, Salt Dome Storage March 1978. 118 p, 34 ref, 5 append. Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Brine disposal KW - Bioassay KW - Baseline studies KW - Salinity KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Water pollution effects KW - Plankton KW - Benthos KW - Resources development KW - Petroleum development KW - Biological tolerance KW - Salinity tolerance KW - Environmental effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19198382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Brine+Disposal+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico.+Bioassay+Results&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MESA New York Light Project Annual Report for Fiscal Year 1977 AN - 19197881; 7905116 AB - The annual report for fiscal year 1977 presents an overview of MESA New York Bight Project activities between October 1, 1976 and September 30, 1977. The research results of the Project, focused on specific environmental issues, are highlighted under the following topics: contaminants of the New York Bight, New York Bight anoxia of 1976, sewage sludge dumping, and dredge spoil dumping. A bibliography lists the publications resulting from work supported by the New York Bight Project, and publications of the Project itself. (NOAA) JF - NOAA/ERL Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Report October 1978. 142 p 8 fig, 3 tab, 2 plate, 4 append. Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water quality KW - Water pollution effects KW - Waste disposal KW - New York Bight KW - Oil pollution KW - Research facilities KW - New York KW - Annual reports KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MESA+New+York+Light+Project+Annual+Report+for+Fiscal+Year+1977&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Composition and Source Identification of Organic Detritus in Lower Cook Inlet AN - 19196370; 7905925 AB - Offshore petroleum development in lower Cook Inlet will provide a potential source of contamination of the environment by accidental large spills and chronic low-level oil pollution. Such pollution would undoubtedly have a harmful effect on important commercial fisheries in lower Cook Inlet. Benthic species harvested include snow, king, and Dungeness crab, shrimp , razor clams, and scallops. These are commercially harvested primarily within the rectangle bordered by Anchor Point, Kachemak Bay, the Barren Islands, and Kamishak Bay. Some primary king crab recruitment grounds are within this area in the Bluff Point-Kachemak Bay region. The larval stages of these and other benthic species are planktonic and rely on phytoplankton as food , Adults in the benthic community ultimately depend on organic production from phytoplankton and other plants. Phytoplankton grazed by zooplankton enters the detrital food web via fecal pellet deposition. Other cells enter the benthos by sinking directly. As small sinking particles, the cells and pellets may act to transport oil from the surface to the bottom. Studies have indicated rapid removal and dispersal of surface oil by suspended particles. When oil enters seawater, emulsions of very tiny droplets can form. Some of the droplets become bound to particles by absorption and adsorption; they subsequently sink directly or are sedimented in fecal pellets after being ingested by zooplankton. Thus, ingestion and sorption act as precipitation mechanisms to transfer otherwise buoyant oil particles to the detrital food web. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978 Vol VII, Effects, p 334-349, October 1978. 2 fig, 2 tab, 17 ref. NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder, Colorado. AU - Larrance, J D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil pollution KW - Fisheries KW - Water pollution effects KW - Plankton KW - Detritus KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Cook Inlet KW - Shellfish KW - Benthos KW - Alaska KW - Resources development KW - Baseline studies KW - Petroleum development KW - Food web KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19196370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Composition+and+Source+Identification+of+Organic+Detritus+in+Lower+Cook+Inlet&rft.au=Larrance%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Larrance&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of Natural and Anthropogenic Petroleum Sources in the Alaskan Shelf Areas Utilizing Low Molecular Weight Hydrocarbons AN - 19196267; 7906023 AB - The development of petroleum resources in the Alaskan OCS may result in the release of toxic hydrocarbons to the marine environment. Increases in the natural levels of petroleum-derived hydrocarbons are likely to occur from the normal activities associated with exploration, production and transportation of crude and refined products within the region. Thus, it is of environmental significance that baseline levels of both naturally occurring and petroleum-derived hydrocarbons be established prior to the development of fossil fuel resources in the area, and that attention be focused in the sources and residence times of these components. The principal concern surrounding the distributions, sources, and sinks of low molecular weight hydrocarbons (LMWH) is not their direct impact on biota, but rather their role as tracers of more toxic hydrocarbon fractions commonly found in crude oils. Of particular value is the use of LMWH to identify probably trajectories of the toxic dissolved fractions during a spill, well blowout, or pipeline rupture. Because some of the hydrocarbons common to petroleum are also manufactured by marine organisms, it becomes necessary to evaluate the normal background levels of hydrocarbons before an accurate assessment of anthropogenic input can be made. The overall objective is to provide the criteria for an early warning detection of petroleum-derived hydrocarbons and to establish the feasibility of using LMWH as dispersion tracers, particularly in reference to near-bottom and resuspension processes. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978 Vol VIII, Contaminant Baselines, p 73-198, October 1978. 49 fig, 6 tab, 6 ref. NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder, Colorado. AU - Cline, J AU - Feely, R AU - Young, A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Oil spills KW - Pollutant identification KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Path of pollutants KW - Water pollution sources KW - Resources development KW - Water pollution effects KW - Environmental effects KW - Alaska KW - Petrogenic hydrocarbons KW - Biogenic hydrocarbons KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19196267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Identification+of+Natural+and+Anthropogenic+Petroleum+Sources+in+the+Alaskan+Shelf+Areas+Utilizing+Low+Molecular+Weight+Hydrocarbons&rft.au=Cline%2C+J%3BFeely%2C+R%3BYoung%2C+A&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physiological and Behavioral Effects AN - 19195297; 7901794 AB - Physiological and behavioral studies were designed as laboratory experiments--with the notable exception of field studies of salmon homing--to evaluate effects of sublethal petroleum exposure on species indigenous to the North Pacific Ocean tested under natural water quality and temperature conditions. The studies have provided clear implications that in certain instances heavy exposures of fish to the petroleum have little effect on physiology; whereas, in other instances, severe effects may result from light to moderate exposures to petroleum. In the category of ' severe exposure--little effect ' are the studies of oil in the diet on trout reproduction, and the disease resistance research with salmon and trout. In both of these studies high doses of crude oil in diets induced little or no detectable physiological impairment. Conversely, exposure of spot shrimp and dorid nudibranchs to ppb levels of petroleum in seawater resulted in potentially disastrous effects on feeding behavior, reproductive behavior, or embryogenesis. Other studies, such as effects of petroleum on salmon migration, may fall somewhere between the above two extremes. (See also W79-01788) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL OCSEAP-1, ' Marine Biological Effects of OCS Petroleum Development ' September 1978. p 72-86, 4 fig, 5 tab. AU - Hodgins, HO AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Baseline studies KW - Physiology KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Animal behavior KW - Salmonids KW - Alaska KW - Arctic KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - Disease resistance KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Pandalus platyceros KW - Onchidoris KW - Salmo KW - North Pacific Ocean KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19195297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Physiological+and+Behavioral+Effects&rft.au=Hodgins%2C+HO&rft.aulast=Hodgins&rft.aufirst=HO&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transport Mechanisms and Hydrocarbon Adsorption Properties of Suspended Matter in Lower Cook Inlet AN - 19195096; 7906022 AB - The seasonal distributions and elemental composition of suspended particulate matter in Lower Cook Inlet were studied and compared with current patterns and bottom sediment distributions. In general, the suspended matter distributions appear to follow the pattern of circulation in Lower Cook Inlet and Shelikof Strait. Comparisons of physical characteristics of suspended matter and sediments from the central basin indicates that net sedimentation of the fine grained suspended particles is minimal. However, sedimentation may be occurring in the numerous embayments along the coast. Chemical analysis of the particulate matter reveals that fine grained aluminosilicate minerals comprise about 80-95% of the suspended matter with biogenic material making up the rest. Analysis of seasonal variations of the C:N ratio of the particulate organic matter indicates that organic matter of marine origin is dominant in summer whereas terrestrially derived organic material predominates in winter when productivity is low. Laboratory experiments involving the interactions between Cook Inlet crude oil and suspended matter from Lower Cook Inlet show that the accommodation capacity of suspended matter for crude oil increases with the concentration of added oil. Important parameters in the accommodation process include: the chemical nature and viscosity of the oil; the mineralogical and size characteristics of the particulate matter; temperature; and degree of mixing. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978 Vol VIII, Contaminant Baselines, p 11-72, October 1978. 20 fig, 5 tab, 38 ref. NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder, Colorado. AU - Feely, R A AU - Cline, J D AU - Massoth, G J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bottom sediments KW - Suspended load KW - Oil pollution KW - Circulation KW - Estuaries KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Cook Inlet KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Water resources KW - Alaska KW - Crude oil KW - Estuarine processes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19195096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Transport+Mechanisms+and+Hydrocarbon+Adsorption+Properties+of+Suspended+Matter+in+Lower+Cook+Inlet&rft.au=Feely%2C+R+A%3BCline%2C+J+D%3BMassoth%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional Response to Forcing in Southern Strait of Georgia AN - 19194055; 7900324 AB - Current meter, STD, and wind data were presented to describe late winter (February-April) mean circulation in the southern Strait of Georgia. The circulation scheme was dominated by strong outward (southeast) flow on the western side of the strait. On the eastern side there was a weaker northwest flow. Mean speeds within a 95% confidence interval from near-surface (5 m) current records were observed to be 16 + or - 7 cm/s toward the south-southeast in the center of the strait, 26 + or - 5 cm/s toward south-southeast in Boundary Pass, and 3.7 + or - 2.5 cm/s toward the northwest on the eastern side. Oceanic waters enter the region at depth through Haro Strait in response to Fraser River runoff at the surface. Superposition on this flow of strong tidal current signal results in augmentation of the flood on the eastern side of the ebb on the western side; however, there is no net tidal northward flow through Rosario Strait. The wind field during this experiment was generally uniform throughout the region. Although winds were uniform, response was not. The deep waters on the western side have relatively little response to wind, and gravitational convection is the dominant driving mechanism. On the shallow eastern side, wind was concluded to be the dominant mechanism driving mean circulation. (Humphreys-ISWS) JF - Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science Vol. 7, No. 1, p 79-91, July 1978. 10 fig, 1 tab, 14 ref. AU - Schumacher, J D AU - Pearson, C-A AU - Charnell, R L AU - Laird, N P AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Straits KW - Currents(Water) KW - Tidal effects KW - Water circulation KW - Canada KW - British Columbia KW - Strait of Georgia(Canada) KW - Estuaries KW - On-site investigations KW - Velocity KW - Current meters KW - On-site data collections KW - Data collections KW - Surveys KW - Tidal waters KW - Water temperature KW - Winds KW - Hydrography KW - Salinity KW - Convection KW - Two layered flow KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19194055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Regional+Response+to+Forcing+in+Southern+Strait+of+Georgia&rft.au=Schumacher%2C+J+D%3BPearson%2C+C-A%3BCharnell%2C+R+L%3BLaird%2C+N+P&rft.aulast=Schumacher&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oil, Fisheries, and the Health of the Ecosystem: A Review AN - 19194043; 7906667 AB - An overview of the effects of petroleum hydrocarbons in the marine environment on fisheries and on ecosystems is presented. Assessments of damage from major spills are reviewed. Each year 6 million metric tons of petroleum hydrocarbons enter the ocean. Of this amount 1% is attributable to offshore production, 44% is introduced from municipal and industrial wastes and river and urban runoff, 35% from transport and offloading operations, and 20% from natural seeps and atmospheric fallout. Measured against this total, an acute tanker spill represents a relatively small percentage of annual input. The Argo Merchant spill, while spectacular, represented 1% of the total annual input of oil in the marine environment. Oil is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons. Its toxicity to marine organisms is roughly proportional to its aromatic content. Greatest damage from a spill of petroleum hydrocarbons in a shallow nearshore environment results from the mixing of petroleum hydrocarbons in the water column, and subsequent penetration in the sediments. This action increases the residence time of the oil. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Marine Studies of San Pedro Bay California. Part 15, p 240-258, December 1978. 3 tab, 33 ref. AU - Sherman, K AU - Pearce, J B AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Woods Hole, MA. Northeast Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Oil spills KW - Environmental effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Fisheries KW - Ecosystems KW - Resources development KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19194043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Oil%2C+Fisheries%2C+and+the+Health+of+the+Ecosystem%3A+A+Review&rft.au=Sherman%2C+K%3BPearce%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Temperature on Activity and Social Behavior of the Adult Tautog Tautoga Onitis Under Laboratory Conditions AN - 19193907; 7811096 AB - During exposure to elevated temperature, activity of the adult Tautoga onitis was generally depressed. Feeding, aggression and interfish distance showed a decrease. Upon return to acclimation temperatures, activity, interfish distance and feeding returned to normal levels but aggression remained reduced. It was suggested that, under natural conditions tautog are subjected to temperature elevations of this level and are able to withstand and recover from these exposures. Both young and adult tautog tend to remain within their natural range and do not seek to avoid these temperatures. (Chilton-ORNL) JF - Marine Biology Vol 45, No 4, 1978, p 369-378, 2 fig, 1 tab, 22 ref. ERDA No. E(49-7) 3045. AU - Olla, B L AU - Studholme, AL AU - Bejda, A J AU - Samet, C AU - Martin, AD AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, NJ. Sandy Hook Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Thermal pollution KW - Environmental effects KW - Fish KW - Fish behavior KW - Temperature KW - Tautog KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19193907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Temperature+on+Activity+and+Social+Behavior+of+the+Adult+Tautog+Tautoga+Onitis+Under+Laboratory+Conditions&rft.au=Olla%2C+B+L%3BStudholme%2C+AL%3BBejda%2C+A+J%3BSamet%2C+C%3BMartin%2C+AD&rft.aulast=Olla&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill. A Summary of Observations Made By U.S. Scientists 23 March-10 May, 1978 AN - 19193895; 7905195 AB - This paper summarizes briefly the observations made by a team of United States scientists during the two months immediately after the grounding of the Amoco Cadiz. Most of the information has been abstracted from the NOAA/EPA preliminary scientific report (Hess, 1978) which provides a more complete account of objectives and results to date. It is hoped that maximum use may be derived from a study of the effects of the spill. Oceanographic and meteorologic processes, beach processes, clean up activities and chemical observations are reported. (Katz-EIS) JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol. 9, No. 11, p 288-292, 1978. 6 fig, 3 ref. AU - Wolfe, DA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Research Labs Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil KW - Oil spills KW - Amoco Cadiz KW - Water pollution effects KW - On-site-investigations KW - Littoral KW - Beaches KW - Sediments KW - Seawater KW - NOAA/EPA Report KW - Wind/Wave/Oil interactions KW - Currents(Water) KW - Ocean currents KW - Ocean waves KW - Beach processes KW - Oiled sands KW - Waste treatment KW - Clean-up activities KW - Marine algae KW - Gas chromatography KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19193895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Amoco+Cadiz+Oil+Spill.+A+Summary+of+Observations+Made+By+U.S.+Scientists+23+March-10+May%2C+1978&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alaska Numerical Modeling AN - 19192724; 7906191 AB - Numerical modeling of oceanographic and meteorological regimes provides an aide to the understanding of currents and winds in the Gulf of Alaska. Many important components have been developed, including: a diagnostic model for the prediction of surface currents, a regional meteorological model for the prediction of surface winds, and methodologies for simulating the temporal and spatial variations in the velocity fields. Later this year field data will be interpreted and these parts integrated to give estimates of pollutant trajectories for the region with particular emphasis on NEGOA. The report presents a careful evaluation of the diagnostic model with a formalized approach to the boundary conditions and a restructuring of the model equations. Data sets are identified for applying the diagnostic model to NEGOA. The results of a one dimensional calculation with the regional meteorological model for NEGOA and a system for extrapolating the results to develop typical coastal wind fields are discussed. Results of two methods for arriving at a set of pressure maps which provide a good coverage of the climatology for the Gulf of Alaska are presented. Trajectory model development and schemes for incorporating field data and results from other models into trajectory calculations through an environmental disk system are also discussed. Future work is outlined with the discussion of the current progress on each individual task. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978 Vol IX, Transport, p 214-326, October 1978. 31 fig, 10 tab, 13 ref. NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder, Colorado. R7120845. AU - Galt, J AU - Overland, J AU - Stewart, R AU - Pease, C AU - Hitchman, M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mathematical models KW - Ocean currents KW - Meteorology KW - Circulation KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Baseline studies KW - Wind(Meteorology) KW - Environmental effects KW - Alaska KW - Oil spills KW - Oil transport KW - Northeast Gulf of Alaska(NEGOA KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19192724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Alaska+Numerical+Modeling&rft.au=Galt%2C+J%3BOverland%2C+J%3BStewart%2C+R%3BPease%2C+C%3BHitchman%2C+M&rft.aulast=Galt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Turbidity Maxima in Partially Mixed Estuaries: A Two-Dimensional Numerical Model AN - 19192711; 7904058 AB - A steady-state numerical model was developed to help explain the prescence of the turbidity maximum in partially mixed estuaries. The model supports the hypothesis that estuarine dynamics are primarily reponsible for its occurrence. The magnitude and location of the turbidity maximum were shown to depend upon the settling velocity (particle size) of the sediment, the amount of sediment introduced at both the ocean and river source, and the strength of the estuarine circulation. This phenomenon was not simply related to the river input of sediments since results showed the existence of a turbidity maximum for a sediment source which is predominately oceanic. Sediment flux stream functions showed the presence of a closed cell when a turbidity maximum exists. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science Vol. 7, No. 4, p 347-359, October 1978. 9 fig, 18 ref. AU - Festa, J F AU - Hansen, D V AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Turbidity KW - Estuaries KW - Model studies KW - Turbidity maxima KW - Mathematical models KW - Sediments KW - Suspended solids KW - Particle size KW - Circulation KW - Water circulation KW - Sediment transport KW - Settling velocity KW - Tidal effects KW - Tidal waters KW - Rivers KW - Oceans KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19192711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Turbidity+Maxima+in+Partially+Mixed+Estuaries%3A+A+Two-Dimensional+Numerical+Model&rft.au=Festa%2C+J+F%3BHansen%2C+D+V&rft.aulast=Festa&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near-Shore Meteorology AN - 19192693; 7906202 AB - This study concentrates on the Lower Cook Inlet region which is the most vulnerable to industrial development. Research into the oceanic circulations in this enclosed region, reveals a chaotic unpredictable pattern, to a large extent controlled by the wind stress history over the water. This ability of the wind to control the current field, especially the near surface currents, coupled with the direct frictional coupling of the wind to the surface oil, confirms the importance of a knowledge of the wind field. Knowledge of the predictability of the winds in various regions is important for any shipping, platform service operations or aircraft operations, not to mention oil spill trajectory prediction. Thus, any areas which do not yield to existing forecast procedures, must be delineated. Either new forecasting techniques need to be developed, or direct telemeterins measurements must be made to properly specify the winds in these regions. The results of research thus far are summarized in five appendices to this report. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978 Vol X, Transport, p 324-568, October 1978. 4 fig, 2 tab, 5 append. NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder, Colorado. R7120848. AU - Reynolds, R M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Winds KW - Currents KW - Oil spills KW - Path of pollutants KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Resources development KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Alaska KW - Cook Inlet KW - Wind effects KW - Near shore meteorology KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19192693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Near-Shore+Meteorology&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gulf of Alaska Shelf Circulation AN - 19190530; 7906190 AB - Field investigations, begun in Autumn 1974, have and continue to provide data which aids our understanding of hydrographic, current and pressure regimes in the Gulf of Alaska. Many important features have been identified, including: the relation between bottom pressure and velocity; cross-shelf coherence; gyral circulation west of Kayak Island; the pronounced effect of the Alaskan Current inflow through Shelikof Strait; the presence of shelf edge waters in the nearshore regions of troughs; and, a description of flow in Lower Cook Inlet. Further work, primarily intensive data analysis, will focus on understanding these and similar features, and estimating their importance in assessing hazards related to petroleum development. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978 Vol IX, Transport, p 61-213, October 1978. 54 fig, 8 tab, 55 ref , 2 append. NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program. Boulder, Colorado. RP0000R7120847. AU - Schumacher, J AU - Charnell, R AU - Hayes, S AU - Mofjeld, H AU - Muench, R AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ocean currents KW - Ocean circulation KW - Baseline studies KW - Hazards KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Oil transport KW - Oil spills KW - Water pollution KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Alaska KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19190530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Gulf+of+Alaska+Shelf+Circulation&rft.au=Schumacher%2C+J%3BCharnell%2C+R%3BHayes%2C+S%3BMofjeld%2C+H%3BMuench%2C+R&rft.aulast=Schumacher&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Baseline Characterization of Marine Mammals in the Bering Sea: Distribution and Abundance AN - 19189812; 7905665 AB - Final analysis of the northern sea lion (Eumetropias jubatus) data confirmed earlier diagnosis that a 50% decline in the population has occurred in the eastern Aleutian Islands study area since the late 1950 's and early 1960's. Data on the fall migration of the California gray whale (Eschrichtius robustus) were compiled. Results showed that about 75% of the population leaves the Bering Sea through Unimak Pass during the last two weeks of November and the first week of December. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978, Vol 1, Receptors--Mammals--Birds, p 1-14, October 1978. 1 fig, 1 tab, 25 ref. NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder, Colorado. AU - Braham, H AU - Rugh, D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Alaska KW - Mammals KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Ecological distribution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Migration KW - Temporal distribution KW - Spatial distribution KW - Abundance KW - Whales KW - Gray whales KW - Sea lions KW - Eumetopias jubatus KW - Eschrichtius robustus KW - Bering Sea KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19189812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Baseline+Characterization+of+Marine+Mammals+in+the+Bering+Sea%3A+Distribution+and+Abundance&rft.au=Braham%2C+H%3BRugh%2C+D&rft.aulast=Braham&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transport, Retention, and Effects of the Water-Soluble Fraction of Cook Inlet Crude Oil in Experimental Food Chains AN - 19189619; 7901797 AB - The objectives of this study are to determine the accumulation and passage of petroleum constituents in experimental marine food chains and the effects of petroleum exposure on the test organisms. The methods and apparatus of the experiments are described and the results of the three experiments are given. (See also W-79-01788) (Sinha - OEIS) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL OCSEAP-1, Marine Biological Effects of OCS Petroleum Development ' September 1978. p 106-129, 6 fig, 6 tab, 8 ref. AU - Whipple, JA AU - Yocom, T G AU - Benville, P E AU - Smart AU - Cohen, M H AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Tiburon, CA. Southwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Food chains KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Baseline studies KW - Alaska KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - Crude oil KW - Cook Inlet KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19189619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Transport%2C+Retention%2C+and+Effects+of+the+Water-Soluble+Fraction+of+Cook+Inlet+Crude+Oil+in+Experimental+Food+Chains&rft.au=Whipple%2C+JA%3BYocom%2C+T+G%3BBenville%2C+P+E%3BSmart%3BCohen%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Whipple&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Overview AN - 19188842; 7901796 AB - Results of a number of studies indicate that many marine invertebrates, particularly larval forms, are highly susceptible to petroleum pollution. Research on the biological fate of aromatic hydrocarbons in larval invertebrates has shown that these developmental stages can substantially bioconcentrate aromatic hydrocarbons from the water column. The feeding and reproductive behavior of two marine invertebrates, shrimp and nudibranchs, and the embryonic development of nudibranchs, also appear to be particularly sensitive to low levels of petroleum hydrocarbons in seawater. Studies on the biologica fate of heavy metals in arctic and subarctic marine organisms reveal that metals are bioconcentrated, and accumalate in certain organs. Slight elevations in concentrations to toxic metals above levels found in seawater can alter the metabolism of aromatic hydrocarbons. This finding support the hypothesis that increases in metal present in polluted environments, possibly arising from petroleum operations, may significantly alter the biological fate of aromatic hydrocarbons in marine organisms. (See also W79-01788) (Sinha - OEIS) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL OCSEAP-1 'Marine Biological Effects of OCS Petroleum Development ' September 1978. p 92-105. AU - Malins, D C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Baseline studies KW - Heavy metals KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Arctic KW - Invertebrates KW - Bibliographies KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Overview&rft.au=Malins%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=Malins&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative Growth, Respiration and Delayed Feeding Abilities of Larval Cod (Gadus Morhua) and Haddock (Melano-Grammus Aeglefinus) as Influenced by Temperature During Laboratory Studies AN - 19188835; 7903645 AB - Comparative growth and respiration were measured during the period hatching to metamorphosis for larval cod at 4, 7 and 10C and for haddock at 4, 7 and 9C. Growth was positively correlated with temperature for both species. Specific growth rates on a daily basis indicated good growth for the two species at the upper two temperatures and suppressed growth at 4C. Respiraton rates measured by oxygen consumption were similar for both species. Variable and elevated oxygen consumption at 4C indicated physiological stress at that temperature. Delayed feeding abilities, feeding initiation, yolk absorption and morphological development related to first feeding ability were similar for both species at 7 and 10C. Larvae could survive without food and still initiate feeding until 10 days after hatching at 7C and until 8 days at 9 to 10C. (EIS-Deal) JF - Marine Biology Vol. 50, p 1-7, 1978. 4 fig, 2 tab, 29 ref. AU - Laurence, G C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, RI. Narragansett Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water temperature KW - Fish physiology KW - Cod KW - Haddock KW - Fish reproduction KW - Fish behavior KW - Respiration KW - Growth rates KW - Feeding rates KW - Food habits KW - Larval growth stages KW - Fry KW - Mortality KW - Inhibition KW - Animal metabolism KW - Embryonic growth stage KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparative+Growth%2C+Respiration+and+Delayed+Feeding+Abilities+of+Larval+Cod+%28Gadus+Morhua%29+and+Haddock+%28Melano-Grammus+Aeglefinus%29+as+Influenced+by+Temperature+During+Laboratory+Studies&rft.au=Laurence%2C+G+C&rft.aulast=Laurence&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The NOAA National Analytical Facility -- A Status Report AN - 19186555; 7901806 AB - The NOAA National Analytical Facility was established at the Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center to provide NOAA 's environmental programs with detailed information on the types and amounts of trace chemical contaminants in the marine environment. The Facility is associated with an experienced multidisciplinary team of chemists, biochemists, biophysicists, and physiologists engaged in studies on contaminant-induced changes in marine biota. Interaction with this team of scientists is important in relating the analytical work of the Facility to environmental issues and placing interpretations of the data in an environmental perspective. As part of its on-going research, the Facility is investigating applications of high pressure liquid chromatography and ultraviolet fluorescence spectrometry for the analysis of oil and its toxic constituents. These techniques should be developed into new standard methods which should then be compared with the existing ones. This applies especially to the analysis of the aromatic constituents of petroleum and their transformation products. (See also W79-01788) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL-OCSEAP-1, Marine Biological Effects of OCS Petroleum Development September 1978. p 226-237, 3 fig, 2 tab, 6 ref. AU - MacLeod, WDJr AU - Brown, D W AU - Thomas, L C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Conservation Div Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution KW - Environmental effects KW - Facilities KW - Research facilities KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Research priorities KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19186555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+NOAA+National+Analytical+Facility+--+A+Status+Report&rft.au=MacLeod%2C+WDJr%3BBrown%2C+D+W%3BThomas%2C+L+C&rft.aulast=MacLeod&rft.aufirst=WDJr&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Derivation of Initial Soil Moisture Accounting Parameters from Soil Properties for the National Weather Service River Forecast System AN - 19185591; 7807551 AB - The method developed in this research provides the initial soil moisture accounting parameters for the National Weather Service River Forecast System. The parameters will be physically consistent between basins and subareas of basins. In this study, each parameter used in the conceptual runoff model is investigated, and a computational procedure relating to soil properties is developed. Parameters are derived (for Council Creek near Stillwater, Okla.) and used in a computer verification program. This study demonstrates a practical and useful solution for obtaining soil moisture accounting parameters from soil properties. The effectiveness of this procedure can be increased by using it in conjunction with the parameters derived from asin hydrographs. Although the parameters derived from soil properties produce an excellent initial simulation, the optimum parameters may be found only by a trial and error approach that must be computerized because of the complexity of the model. By the use of this method, the number of trial and error attempts will be greatly decreased, and a considerable savings of man-hours and computer time will result. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS HYDRO 37 March 1978. 55 p, 4 fig, 8 tab, 12 ref. AU - Armstrong, B L AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Soil moisture KW - Soil physical properties KW - River forecasting KW - Oklahoma KW - Runoff KW - Model studies KW - SW 0845:Water in soils KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19185591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Derivation+of+Initial+Soil+Moisture+Accounting+Parameters+from+Soil+Properties+for+the+National+Weather+Service+River+Forecast+System&rft.au=Armstrong%2C+B+L&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the California Undercurrent Over the Continental Slope Off Oregon AN - 19184562; 7807107 AB - During July 1975, moored current measurements and a spatially dense approximately isochronal hydrographic survey were made off Oregon. The patterns of geopotential topography, the longshore and onshore-offshore variations in temperature and salinity, and the current measurements indicated a poleward flow of warmer, more saline water at intermediate depths over the continental slope throughout a longshore distance of about 600 km. The agreement between linear approximations of the north-south velocity shears determined from baroclinic geostrophic currents and from 3-day vector-averaged current measurements was within 3 %. The current measurements at intermediate depths indicated a wavelike oscillation, lateral meander, or eddy with a time scale of about 7-10 days, and the surface pattern of the geopotential topography (referred to 1000 dbar) contained eddies or a wavelike feature with a wavelength of about 200 km. Comparison of the time variations of currents recorded simultaneously over the slope and shelf indicated that the subsurface poleward flows observed there were connected. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 83, No. C3, p 1366-1372, March 20, 1978. 6 fig, 23 ref. NSF ID071-04211, OCE74-22290. AU - Halpern, D AU - Smith, R L AU - Reed, R K AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, Washington. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ocean currents KW - Continental slope KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - California undercurrent KW - On-site data collections KW - On-site investigations KW - Currents(Water) KW - Salinity KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature KW - Depth KW - Current meters KW - Data processing KW - Oceans KW - Oceanography KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19184562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=On+the+California+Undercurrent+Over+the+Continental+Slope+Off+Oregon&rft.au=Halpern%2C+D%3BSmith%2C+R+L%3BReed%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=Halpern&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biological Fate of Metals in Fish AN - 19183693; 7901792 AB - To obtain the most comprehensive and in-depth evaluation of the impact of trace metals on arctic and subarctic organisms, the investigation was carried out in three separate phases: (1) Biochemical interactions of trace metals in fish which dealt with patterns of uptake, accumulation, and retention of lead and cadmium in key tissues of fish exposed to low levels of water-borne metals at 4 degree and 10 degrees C (Subcellular distribution of metals as well as mechanisms of excretion were also studied); (2) evaluation of importance of skin and epidermal mucus in metabolism and excretion of metals which defines uptake, accumulation and discharge of trace metals from epidermal mucus, skin, and scales of fish; and (3) influence of metal exposure on hydrocarbon metabolism in fish. This study was initiated to assess alterations in the profiles of metabolites of hydrocarbons (e.g., naphthalene) in tissues of fish exposed to lead and cadmium. (See also W79-01788) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL OCSEAP-1, ' Marine Biological Effects of OCS Petroleum Development ' September 1978. p 41-53, 1 fig, 4 tab. AU - Varanasi, U AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Toxicity KW - Baseline studies KW - Arctic KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Fish KW - Lead KW - Cadmium KW - Metals KW - Salmon KW - Flounder KW - Trace metals KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Platichthys stellatus KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19183693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biological+Fate+of+Metals+in+Fish&rft.au=Varanasi%2C+U&rft.aulast=Varanasi&rft.aufirst=U&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Norton Sound/Chukchi Sea Oceanographic Processes (N-COP) AN - 19182387; 7906211 AB - The general objective was to relate oceanic advective and diffusive processes to potential pollution problems due to OCS petroleum development. Net flow through Bering Strait was northward throughout the winter of 1976-77 based upon records from moored current meters in Bering Strait and southeast of St. Lawrence Island. There was an overall factor of 2 decrease in kinetic energy density of northern Bering Sea currents at the time of ice formation, as recorded by the overwinter current meters. Tidal currents were extremely complex in the northern Bering Sea and Norton Sound regions. A mixed tide southeast of St. Lawrence Island gave way to a primarily diurnal tide in Norton Sound off Nome. In Bering Strait, there was no diurnal tidal signal and the semidiurnal signal was extremely small. Two summer hydrographic surveys of Norton Sound revealed a pronounced two-layered structure: a cold, saline near-bottom layer was overlain by a warmer, lower salinity upper layer. The lower layer, a remnant of the preceding winter 's convective regime (surface cooling and ice formation) persisted throughout the summer. The overall distribution of temperature and salinity suggested a sluggish horizontal circulation in the eastern sound with a weak cyclonic circulation in the western portion; circulation was weaker in the lower than in the upper layer, and was negligible in the lower layer in the eastern sound. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978 Vol X, Transport, p 860-928, October 1978. 25 fig, 1 tab, 2 append. NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder, Colorado. R7120840. AU - Schumacher, J D AU - Muench, R D AU - Kinder, TH AU - Coachman, L K AU - Charnell, R L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Hydrography KW - Tides KW - Currents KW - Water pollution KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Oil transport KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Alaska KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19182387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Norton+Sound%2FChukchi+Sea+Oceanographic+Processes+%28N-COP%29&rft.au=Schumacher%2C+J+D%3BMuench%2C+R+D%3BKinder%2C+TH%3BCoachman%2C+L+K%3BCharnell%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Schumacher&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Establish and Service a Product Marine Baseline Data Base for the Alaska MEA Program AN - 19179623; 7906231 AB - Detailed information pertaining to data sets and data reports received and processed by the Data Centers is included in the March 1978 data tracking system and file type summary and other summary tables attached to this report. The majority of data received during the past year were biological data sets. A summary of data sets, data reports and ROSCOPs received during the year is included. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978 Vol XIII, Data Management, p 42-63, October 1978. 4 tab, 4 append. NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder, Colorado. AU - Audet, J J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Environmental Data and Information Service Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Data collections KW - Data processing KW - Information exchange KW - Data storage and retrieval KW - Alaska KW - Baseline studies KW - Water pollution effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Resources development KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19179623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Establish+and+Service+a+Product+Marine+Baseline+Data+Base+for+the+Alaska+MEA+Program&rft.au=Audet%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Audet&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - OCSEAP: An Overview and a Context for Studies on Biological Effects AN - 19178602; 7901789 AB - The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) initiated an extensive marine environmental studies program in response to national needs to assess the potential effects of OCS oil and gas development and to protect the environment. Through the offices of the Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program (OCSEAP), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is planning and conducting for BLM that portion of the environmental studies program applicable to the OCS of Alaska. For each lease area, OCSEAP has implemented a studies program designed to facilitate the assessment of potential OCS-related impacts. The studies program addresses six major tasks or questions, which together will enable BLM to proceed with OCS leasing, while minimizing the environmental risks of subsequent oil and gas development. (See also W79-01788) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL OCSEAP-1, ' Marine Biological Effects of OCS Petroleum Development ' September 1978. p 1-10, 2 fig, 4 tab, 5 ref. AU - Wolfe, DA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Research Labs Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaksa KW - Biological effects KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19178602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=OCSEAP%3A+An+Overview+and+a+Context+for+Studies+on+Biological+Effects&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Overview of NOAA 's Energy Resources Project on Fate and Effects of Contaminants in Marine Ecosystems and Organisms AN - 19178569; 7901805 AB - The general objectives of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's (NOAA) energy resources project on fate and effects are to identify and conduct laboratory and field research studies that will facilitate the assessment of potential environmental impacts from petroleum releases in coastal marine ecosystems. This effort does not have a site-specific orientation; instead, it is focused on the fundamental processes that control the distribution, transport, and effects (including physiological and ecological aspects) of petroleum components, toxic metals, and other contaminants in coastal ecosystems. It is expected that the results of the process-oriented studies conducted under this project will have broad applicability to environmental problems in widely separated geographic areas. (See also W79-01788) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL-OCSEAP-1, Marine Biological Effects of OCS Petroleum Development September 1978. P 223-225, 5 ref. AU - Wolfe, DA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Research Labs Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Environmental effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Marine biology KW - Ecosystems KW - Baseline studies KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19178569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+NOAA+%27s+Energy+Resources+Project+on+Fate+and+Effects+of+Contaminants+in+Marine+Ecosystems+and+Organisms&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of Surface Tidal Components in Lower Cook Inlet Using a Two-Site HF Doppler Radar System AN - 19178519; 7906188 AB - The use of two HF radars for tidal surface current studies appears especially useful for looking at the spatial variability in complex coastal and estuarine areas. With limited data we have been able to see spatial effects in the 12 and 24 hour phase and amplitude of the tides. Examples are given. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978 Vol IX, Trransport, p 21-39, October 1978. 9 fig, 5 ref. NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program. Boulder, Colorado. AU - Frisch, A S AU - Weber, B L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Wave Propagation Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil spills KW - Baseline studies KW - Ocean currents KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Tidal currents KW - Tidal effects KW - Radar KW - Coasts KW - Estuaries KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Alaska KW - Oil transport KW - Cook Inlet KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19178519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Observations+of+Surface+Tidal+Components+in+Lower+Cook+Inlet+Using+a+Two-Site+HF+Doppler+Radar+System&rft.au=Frisch%2C+A+S%3BWeber%2C+B+L&rft.aulast=Frisch&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphology AN - 19178203; 7901795 AB - The two major objectives are to identify the effects of petroleum on fish at the cellular level and to establish which tissues show that most obvious and repeatable structural alterations. A series of experimental designs have been followed to assess the effects of Prudhoe Bay crude oil or its water-soluble fraction on both pelagic and demersal species and on adult and young. The findings are reported by considering each major target organ and describing the alterations observed for each type of experiment and variation. The common theme is the type of cellular response of selected organs or tissues to toxic substances; namely, petroleum hydrocarbons. The observed liver changes parallel hepatic alterations known for other animals to be pre-neoplastic. These changes indicate that the ability of fish to survive additional routine environmental stress may be reduced because of depletion of energy reserves or reduced liver functions. (See also W79-01788)(Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL OCSEAP-1, ' Marine Biological Effects of OCS Petroleum Development ' September 1978. p 87-92, 1 tab. AU - Hawkes, J W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Morphology KW - Toxicity KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Salmonids KW - Fish KW - Alaska KW - Arctic KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - Environmental stress KW - Flatfish KW - Prudhoe Bay KW - Crude oil KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19178203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Morphology&rft.au=Hawkes%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Hawkes&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interactive Effects of Residues of Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated Hydrocarbons, and Heavy Metals on the Metabolism and Bioaccumulation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Fish AN - 19177331; 7901809 AB - Research has uncovered some important factors that deal with interactive biochemical and morphological effects of contaminants in organisms in the marine environment. Species difference, wide variations among individual fish to respond biochemically to contaminants, and the potential for simultaneous interactions of chemicals from more than one class are factors which must be seriously considered in attempting to resolve environmental problems. The research specifically leads to the conclusion that chlorobiphenyls may either enhance or retard the normal biotransformations of petroleum aromatic hydrocarbons in exposed fish, in terms of responses of the hepatic microsomal AHH systems in chinook and coho salmon. Moreover, morphological changes occur in salmon as a result of food-path exposures of chlorobiphenyls and hydrocarbons; the changes appear less severe when the chemical classes are administered separately to the fish. Importantly, synergistic action by the two types of chemicals were apparent in morphological changes and increases in liver AHH activities for exposed salmon. The finding varied AHH activities relative to different substrates has important implications about the metabolism of petroleum hydrocarbons. (See also W79-01788) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL-OCSEAP-1, Marine Biological Effects of OCS Petroleum Development September 1978. p 250-269, 2 fig, 37 ref. AU - Gruger, EHJr AU - Hawkes, J W AU - Malins, D C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides KW - Metabolism KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Heavy metals KW - Fish KW - Salmonids KW - Baseline studies KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - Chlorobiphenyls KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Oncorhyncus KW - Salmo KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19177331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Interactive+Effects+of+Residues+of+Hydrocarbons%2C+Chlorinated+Hydrocarbons%2C+and+Heavy+Metals+on+the+Metabolism+and+Bioaccumulation+of+Petroleum+Hydrocarbons+in+Marine+Fish&rft.au=Gruger%2C+EHJr%3BHawkes%2C+J+W%3BMalins%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=Gruger&rft.aufirst=EHJr&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Baseline/Reconnaissance Characterization Littoral Biota, Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea AN - 19177000; 7905907 AB - The distribution and relative abundance patterns of littoral plants and invertebrates at the eighteen representative sites in the eastern Gulf of Alaska are described. The role of an important interaction in intertidal communities, competition for space, especially competition among dominant competitors and accompanying effects on subdominants were examined. Data indicate that total species richness tends to be greater in patches of intertidal area dominated by Mytilus edulis than in patches dominated by Fucus distichus, and that the difference is accounted for by increased species richness of small subdominants in Mytilus dominated areas. Mytilus does not appear to have a greater adverse effect on competitively inferior large subdominants than does Fucus. Pollution by oil and oil dispersants has been shown to produce major changes in the abundances of algae and invertebrates indirectly by temporarily eliminating herbivores which ultimately can delay recolonization for up to 9-10 years. In these studies the most important effect of oil and oil dispersants was the temporary reduction of a key biological interaction, herbivory by limpets and urchins. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978, Vol. IV, Receptors--Fish, Littoral, Benthos p 256-415, October 1978. 80 fig, 6 tab, 59 ref, 3 append. NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder, Colorado. AU - O'Clair, CE AU - Hanson, J L AU - MacKinnon, J S AU - Gharrett, JA AU - Calvin, NI AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, AK. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Invertebrates KW - Aquatic plants KW - Baseline studies KW - Intertidal areas KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Water pollution effects KW - Environmental effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Resources development KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Bering Sea KW - Petroleum development KW - Mytilus edulis KW - Fucus distichus KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19177000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Baseline%2FReconnaissance+Characterization+Littoral+Biota%2C+Gulf+of+Alaska+and+Bering+Sea&rft.au=O%27Clair%2C+CE%3BHanson%2C+J+L%3BMacKinnon%2C+J+S%3BGharrett%2C+JA%3BCalvin%2C+NI&rft.aulast=O%27Clair&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons on Chemoreception in Dungeness Crab Cancer Magister AN - 19175826; 7901808 AB - Food detection and gathering, predator recognition and escape, establishment and maintenance of commensal, symbiotic and parasitic relationships, and courtship and mating are all behaviors heavily relying upon chemoreception. The effect of petroleum upon those behaviors was investigated mediated by chemoreception in the Dungeness crab, Cancer magister. It was found that antennular flicking rate changes indicate that blue crabs can detect the hydrocarbons, naphthalene and methylnaphthalene, in seawater solution. The detection threshold for naphthalene is higher than for the DECE, and the threshold for methylnaphthalene is considered higher than that for naphthalene. Such results indicate tha antennular behavior in the blue crab may be a general response to any chemical change of the crab 's environment. The usefulness of behavioral assays based upon antennular motion for other crabs and a variety of chemicals, natural and artificial, seems quite promising. (See also W79-01788) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL-OCSEAP-1, Marine Biological Effects of OCS Petroleum Development September 1978. p 244-249, 12 ref. AU - Olla, B L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, NJ. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Animal behavior KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - Baseline studies KW - Crabs KW - Chemoreception KW - Cancer magister KW - Feeding behavior KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19175826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Petroleum+Hydrocarbons+on+Chemoreception+in+Dungeness+Crab+Cancer+Magister&rft.au=Olla%2C+B+L&rft.aulast=Olla&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal Distribution and Relative Abundance of Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Alaska AN - 19175572; 7905666 AB - Dall porpoises migrate across the Kodiak and Northeast GOA oil lease sites, apparently in greatest numbers in the spring (especially May). Preliminary plots indicate that Prince William Sound is an important summering area, however the Kodiak Island oil lease area also appears to be of as yet undetermined importance during the summer. The location of greatest concentration from June through August is Unimak Pass and along the continental edge in the southern Bering Sea. Whether these animals are migrants from the GOA or the western North Pacific Ocean is unknown. California gray whales twice migrate through six oil lease tracts in Alaska each year. Preliminary evidence indicate that up to 75% of the population moves by Unimak Pass, and perhaps Kodiak Island, during a three week period in the fall. Any adverse effects on gray whales resulting from oil-gas development would be accentuated during this period of animal concentration. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf Annual Reports of Principal Investigators for the Year Ending March 1978, Vol. 1, Receptors--Mammals--Birds, p 15-28, October 1978. 3 fig, 2 tab, 22 ref. NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, Boulder, CO., R7120806. AU - Braham, H W AU - Mercer, R W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Alaska KW - Mammals KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Water pollution effects KW - Migration KW - Abundance KW - Temporal distribution KW - Oil pollution KW - Resources development KW - Ecological distribution KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19175572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Distribution+and+Relative+Abundance+of+Marine+Mammals+in+the+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Braham%2C+H+W%3BMercer%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Braham&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Excretion Rate of 65ZN; Is It a Useful Tool for Estimating Metabolism of Fish in the Field AN - 19169688; 7812521 AB - Several experiments were conducted with pinfish and black sea bass to determine the practicality of using the rate of loss of 65Zn to estimate the metabolic rate of fish under natural conditions. No significant correlations were found between this and oxygen consumption, feeding rate, fish size, or temperature. Restricting fish movement had no consistent effect on zinc loss nor did elevated levels of inorganic zinc in the diet. Because of the lack of positive results, it was concluded that the rate of loss of 65Zn is not a practical method for estimating field metabolism of fish. (EIS-Deal) JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology Vol 31, p 241-252, 1978. 2 fig, 7 tab, 23 ref. AU - Hoss, DE AU - Peters, D S AU - Hettler, W F AU - Clements, L C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC. Beaufort Lab Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish physiology KW - Animal metabolism KW - Zinc KW - Metabolism KW - Pinfish KW - Biochemistry KW - Sea basses KW - Oxygen demand KW - Food habits KW - Feeding rates KW - Size KW - Respiration KW - Methodology KW - Laboratory tests KW - Bioaccumulation KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19169688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Excretion+Rate+of+65ZN%3B+Is+It+a+Useful+Tool+for+Estimating+Metabolism+of+Fish+in+the+Field&rft.au=Hoss%2C+DE%3BPeters%2C+D+S%3BHettler%2C+W+F%3BClements%2C+L+C&rft.aulast=Hoss&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lead and Copper in the Waters of Raritan and Lower New York Bays AN - 19169572; 7812811 AB - A survey of waters adjacent to this heavily urbanized and industrialized region showed concentrations of copper, to be the highest reported to date for estuarine waters. Correlations between distributions of dissolved and total metal concentration in the water column, hydrography, and metal in the sediment were related to benthic studies in this area. Laboratory studies are cited which show the potential for adverse effects on marine animals at these metal concentrations. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol. 9, No. 2, p 38-42, February 1978. 2 fig, 1 tab, 34 ref. AU - Waldhauer, R AU - Matte, A AU - Tucker, R E AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, NJ. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Environmental effects KW - Metals KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York KW - Lead KW - Copper KW - Industrial wastes KW - Resources development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19169572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lead+and+Copper+in+the+Waters+of+Raritan+and+Lower+New+York+Bays&rft.au=Waldhauer%2C+R%3BMatte%2C+A%3BTucker%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Waldhauer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Airlift Sampling Device for In Situ Collecting of Biota from Rocky Substrata AN - 19143300; 7812242 AB - Problems inherent in collecting organisms from the rocky sublittoral zone have undoubtedly limited study of this habitat. Most investigation of benthic biology have dealt with assemblages of organisms on soft or unconsolidated substrata. This report describes a driver-operated airlift sampling device designed to collect organisms on rocky substrata. It is inexpensive but durable, made of readily available materials, and requires neither special talents nor tools for construction or operation. Most important, with it quantitative samples can be taken. (EIS-Deal) JF - Marine Technology Society Journal Vol. 12, No. 3, p 20-23, 1978. 2 fig, 4 ref. AU - Chess, J R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Tiburon, CA. Southwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sampling KW - Biological communities KW - Bottom sampling KW - Airlift sampling KW - On-site data collections KW - Benthis fauna KW - Benthic flora KW - Equipment KW - Aquatic populations KW - Research equipment KW - Coasts KW - Methodology KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19143300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Airlift+Sampling+Device+for+In+Situ+Collecting+of+Biota+from+Rocky+Substrata&rft.au=Chess%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Chess&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sources and nonsources of beach sand along the southern Monterey Bay, California; Fourier shape analysis AN - 52061917; 1979-002745 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Porter, G A AU - Ehrlich, R AU - Combellick, R A AU - Osborne, R H Y1 - 1978/02// PY - 1978 DA - February 1978 SP - 142 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - resources KW - erosion KW - production KW - California KW - dredging KW - beaches KW - transport KW - Monterey Bay KW - Western U.S. KW - Fourier analysis KW - Monterey County California KW - sediments KW - Pacific Coast KW - processes KW - sand KW - clastic sediments KW - Central California KW - sedimentation KW - shorelines KW - shape KW - economic geology KW - provenance KW - engineering geology KW - geomorphology KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52061917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Sources+and+nonsources+of+beach+sand+along+the+southern+Monterey+Bay%2C+California%3B+Fourier+shape+analysis&rft.au=Porter%2C+G+A%3BEhrlich%2C+R%3BCombellick%2C+R+A%3BOsborne%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1978-02-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=142&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - The Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section, 74th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beaches; California; Central California; clastic sediments; dredging; economic geology; engineering geology; erosion; Fourier analysis; geomorphology; Monterey Bay; Monterey County California; Pacific Coast; processes; production; provenance; resources; sand; sedimentation; sediments; shape; shorelines; transport; United States; Western U.S. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Promise of Deep Sea Mining AN - 19215999; 8001580 AB - Deep seabed mineral development is entering a critical period where substantial progress can occur. The Law of the Sea Conference (LCS) and both the executive and legislative branches of the United States government have been assessing possible actions. Uncertainties are the reason for caution. Environmentalists are conerned about the impact of the retrieval and processing of the ore-rich nodules. These uncertainties are not a basis for not proceeding, but are a warning that technological development and exploitation must proceeed concomitantly with environmental analysis. The LCS negotiations are tied indelibly to deep sea mining. In view of the disappointing result in the deep seabed negotiations of conference sessions, President Carter has decided there is no reason to delay domestic seabed mining legislation. There is additional concern that the LCS Treaty could impede research and hinder ocean development. It is feared the seabed authority established in the present text of the LCS Treaty will lead to fewer benefits for developed and devloping countris. (Ewing-Florida) JF - Mining Congress Journal Vol 64, No 2, p 73-74, 121-22, February, 1978. AU - Frank, R A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC Y1 - 1978/02// PY - 1978 DA - Feb 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mining KW - Beds under water KW - International waters KW - Resource development KW - Natural resources KW - Legal aspects KW - Environmental effects KW - Federal government KW - Oceans KW - Research and development KW - Foreign countries KW - United Nations KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19215999?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Promise+of+Deep+Sea+Mining&rft.au=Frank%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Access to the Nation 's Beaches: Legal and Planning Perspectives AN - 19213443; 7904448 AB - Insufficient public access to the nation 's coastal beaches has long been recognized as a problem worthy of examination. At the same time, as recreational needs are increasing seashore resources are dwindling. Seashores, especially those with sandy beaches, are a unique natural resource with unusually high recreational qualities. Two methods of making beaches available for public use are discussed herein. The first is the creation of a public right to use the beach on at least a part of it. Another method would be to place portions of the shore in public ownership. Both states and the Federal government have instituted programs aimed at the problems of ownership and access. Several states have enacted ' Open Beaches ' statutes which declare certain portions of the shoreline as being in the public domain. These statutes are examined along with measures such as the public trust doctrine, implied dedication, customary rights and prescriptive easements. There is an emphasis of legal tools available for preserving, perfecting and acquiring beach access. Finally various federal programs related to beach access are discussed. (Hucks-Florida) JF - Sea Grant Publications UNC-SG-77-18. Available from UNC Sea Grant 105 1911 Building, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 143 p, February, 1978. 2 app. AU - Brower, D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Office of Sea Grant Y1 - 1978/02// PY - 1978 DA - Feb 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Beaches KW - Public rights KW - Public access KW - Planning KW - Access routes KW - Recreation facilities KW - Easements KW - Oceans KW - Prescriptive rights KW - Eminent domain KW - Coasts KW - Shores KW - SW 4010:Techniques of planning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19213443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Access+to+the+Nation+%27s+Beaches%3A+Legal+and+Planning+Perspectives&rft.au=Brower%2C+D&rft.aulast=Brower&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1978-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2+a&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coastal Energy Impact Program AN - 19181995; 7808998 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has promulgated a rule describing administrative procedures to implement the Coastal Energy Impact Program (CEIP). The CEIP will provide grants and credit assistance to coastal states and communities to help them deal with the impacts of coastal energy development. The CEIP was created by the 1976 amendments to the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972. The central objective of the CEIP is to provide coastal states and units of local governments with financial assistance to mitigate the adverse on-shore effects of new or expanded coastal energy activity. The goal of providing repayment assistance under CEIP is to shift to the federal government most of the risk of fiscal loss that might be borne by coastal states and local governments in whose jurisdictions new or expanded rational, timely, and thorough planning for and management of the consequences in the coastal zone of energy facility siting and energy resource development. (Jordan-Florida) JF - Federal Register Vol. 43, No. 37, p. 7546-7566, (February 23, 1978). Y1 - 1978/02// PY - 1978 DA - Feb 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Administrative agencies KW - Coasts KW - Energy KW - Local governments KW - Regulation KW - Administrative decisions KW - Coastal engineering KW - Energy dissipation KW - Federal government KW - Governments KW - Governmental interrelations KW - Law enforcement KW - Legislation KW - Management KW - Oceans KW - Shores KW - Standards KW - State governments KW - Water law KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19181995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coastal+Energy+Impact+Program&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The MESA Puget Sound Project, Seattle, Washington. FY76-Annual Report AN - 19175904; 7900888 AB - During FY76 and 76T (Fiscal Transitional Quarter-July through September 1976), the energy-related activities have constituted the major effort of the project. MESA (NOAA) funds have been used for water-quality studies of the central basin of Puget Sound, for purchase of oceanographic hardware and instrumentation, and for administration and scientific management of the petroleum and wastewater field efforts. Research tasks undertaken for the energy-related project were based upon: the need to obtain baseline data prior to potential increases in contaminant level; the complexity and time required by the study; funding limitations; and the timing requirements of resource managers. Therefore, during the first year, research resources were primarily expended upon baseline and transport studies. The wastewater studies focused on identification of the scope of potential wastewater problems in the central basin of Puget Sound. The major effort, an investigation into the flushing time of the central basin, indicated the possibility of surprisingly short flushing times, under certain oceanographic and atmospheric conditions, however the water quality surveys found that certain of the shallow southern basins were subject to poor water quality, probably due to dinoflagellate blooms. (NOAA) JF - MESA Annual Report for FY76 February 1978, 19 p, 1 fig, 9 ref. Y1 - 1978/02// PY - 1978 DA - Feb 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Water quality control KW - Resources development KW - Pollution abatement KW - Puget Sound Project(Wash) KW - Waste water KW - Washington KW - Annual report KW - Flushing time KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19175904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+MESA+Puget+Sound+Project%2C+Seattle%2C+Washington.+FY76-Annual+Report&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Owlie Skywarn's Lightning Book. AN - 63770212; ED170131 AB - This booklet, for children, gives safety tips for electrical storms. In addition, it explains the causes of lightning and lists some activities related to lightning and static electricity. (BB) AU - Branley, Franklyn M. AU - Kessler, Leonard Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 17 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-018-00086-5; No price quoted) KW - Lightning KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Elementary Education KW - Earth Science KW - Environmental Education KW - Safety KW - Meteorology KW - Electricity KW - Accident Prevention UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63770212?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - Colored drawings may not reproduce well N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The Educational Requirements for Industrial Democracy. Final Report. AN - 63470391; ED225897 AB - Four publications of the Educational Requirements for Industrial Democracy Project (1973-1976) are briefly reviewed. The project produced four books or monographs, seven published articles, and a number of unpublished papers. The main publication, "The Dialectic of Education and Work," by project investigators Henry M. Levin and Martin Carnoy, analyzes the historical and present relationships between democracy and work. The book also proposes specific work reforms which would increase the degree of participation and democracy in the workplace and discusses the educational consequences of these reforms. Two monographs, "Workplace Democracy and Educational Planning" and "Segmented Labor Markets: A Review of the Theoretical and Empirical Literature and Its Implications for Educational Planning," present the implications for industrial democracy of a dialectical model of education and work and summarize the relationship between work and the labor market respectively. "Schooling and Socialization for Work: A Structural Inquiry Into Cultural Transmission in an Urban American Community" is based on an ethnographic study of a lower middle class and upper middle class first grade classroom and explores occupational orientations of teacher-student interactions. A list of all publications is included. (KC) Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 9 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Socioeconomic Status KW - Social Change KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Higher Education KW - Democracy KW - Socialization KW - Educational History KW - Occupational Aspiration KW - Grade 1 KW - Educational Change KW - Educational Planning KW - Labor Market KW - Industry KW - Education Work Relationship UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63470391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Educational+Requirements+for+Industrial+Democracy.+Final+Report.&rft.title=The+Educational+Requirements+for+Industrial+Democracy.+Final+Report.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - For related documents, see SO 014 469-473. N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Social Forces Determining Lifetime Distribution of Education, Work and Leisure T2 - International Sociological Association AN - 61741941; 78S08123 AB - An assessment of the likely impact of major social forces within industrial societies on the future distribution of education, work, & leisure over total lifetimes. Most persons pursue a "linear life plan," in which they progress in somewhat lockstep fashion from school to work to retirement. Over the last half-century this linear life pattern has become predominant as the time given to work activities during mid-life is compressed into an ever smaller portion of overall lifespans. There are reasons to hypothesize that the further development of the linear life plan has reached a "point of diminishing returns" for both individuals & societies, & that alternative life patterns will emerge. Using US data, trends in the lifetime distribution of education, work, & leisure are briefly reviewed. Possible alternative life patterns are outlined, & viability of alternative, more flexible ways of scheduling work & nonwork activities over lifetimes are assessed by evaluating the probable impact of major social forces. These include: unemployment, prospects of economic growth, values toward work & leisure, "nontraditional" methods of education, relationships between education & social opportunity, social change, changing sex roles & family structure, stages of adult development, problems of old age & retirement, nature of work organizations, union priorities, & legal-political constraints. JF - International Sociological Association AU - Best, Fred Y1 - 1978///0, PY - 1978 DA - 0, 1978 KW - industrial societies, life patterns, social forces KW - education, work, leisure distribution, trends, unemployment, social change KW - Leisure KW - Work/Works/Working KW - Living KW - Education/Educational/Educator/ Educators/ Educationally KW - proceeding KW - 0842: mass phenomena; sociology of leisure/tourism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61741941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=International+Sociological+Association&rft.atitle=Social+Forces+Determining+Lifetime+Distribution+of+Education%2C+Work+and+Leisure&rft.au=Best%2C+Fred&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Sociological+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-10 N1 - Publication note - 1978 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - United States, Great Lakes and adjacent waterways; Great Lakes connecting channels, Minnesota-Ontario border lakes, Lake Winnebago, inland route, Michigan, New York canals, Lake Champlain AN - 52120319; 1978-017256 JF - United States, Great Lakes and adjacent waterways; Great Lakes connecting channels, Minnesota-Ontario border lakes, Lake Winnebago, inland route, Michigan, New York canals, Lake Champlain Y1 - 1978/01// PY - 1978 DA - January 1978 PB - NOAA, Natl. Ocean Surv., Riverdale, Md. VL - 4 KW - Type: index map KW - North America KW - nautical charts KW - maps KW - Great Lakes KW - index maps KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52120319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States%2C+Great+Lakes+and+adjacent+waterways%3B+Great+Lakes+connecting+channels%2C+Minnesota-Ontario+border+lakes%2C+Lake+Winnebago%2C+inland+route%2C+Michigan%2C+New+York+canals%2C+Lake+Champlain&rft.atitle=United+States%2C+Great+Lakes+and+adjacent+waterways%3B+Great+Lakes+connecting+channels%2C+Minnesota-Ontario+border+lakes%2C+Lake+Winnebago%2C+inland+route%2C+Michigan%2C+New+York+canals%2C+Lake+Champlain&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=United+States%2C+Great+Lakes+and+adjacent+waterways%3B+Great+Lakes+connecting+channels%2C+Minnesota-Ontario+border+lakes%2C+Lake+Winnebago%2C+inland+route%2C+Michigan%2C+New+York+canals%2C+Lake+Champlain&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - Md. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical land movements derived from departures from a geopotential, sea-level series AN - 52110257; 1978-021850 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Hicks, D S Y1 - 1978/01// PY - 1978 DA - January 1978 SP - 47 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 10 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - vertical movements KW - United States KW - stratigraphy KW - dynamic height KW - changes of level KW - measurement KW - 1940-1975 KW - neotectonics KW - sea level KW - coastal environment KW - tectonics KW - eustasy KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52110257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Vertical+land+movements+derived+from+departures+from+a+geopotential%2C+sea-level+series&rft.au=Hicks%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - The Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section; 13th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1940-1975; changes of level; coastal environment; dynamic height; eustasy; measurement; neotectonics; sea level; stratigraphy; tectonics; United States; vertical movements ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Source dimension and stress-drop estimates from teleseismic body waves AN - 52092249; 1978-032410 JF - Tectonophysics AU - Wyss, M A2 - Aki, K. A2 - Duda, S. J. Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 225 EP - 226 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 49 IS - 3-4 SN - 0040-1951, 0040-1951 KW - stress drops KW - body waves KW - seismology KW - estimation KW - magnitude KW - mechanism KW - mathematical models KW - elastic waves KW - seismic sources KW - teleseismic signals KW - models KW - genesis KW - theoretical studies KW - seismic waves KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52092249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tectonophysics&rft.atitle=Source+dimension+and+stress-drop+estimates+from+teleseismic+body+waves&rft.au=Wyss%2C+M&rft.aulast=Wyss&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tectonophysics&rft.issn=00401951&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00401951 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on the quantification of earthquakes N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - With discussion N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - TCTOAM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body waves; earthquakes; elastic waves; estimation; genesis; magnitude; mathematical models; mechanism; models; seismic sources; seismic waves; seismology; stress drops; teleseismic signals; theoretical studies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary results of tiltmeter installations in the Aleutian Islands and the Mississippi Embayment AN - 52092218; 1978-035664 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Morrissey, S T Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 489 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 6 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - precursors KW - seismology KW - Lake County Tennessee KW - tilt KW - Mississippi Valley KW - Missouri KW - Mississippi Embayment KW - tiltmeters KW - geodesy KW - New Madrid region KW - New Madrid County Missouri KW - Fulton County Tennessee KW - Tennessee KW - Adak Island KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - earthquakes KW - Obion County Tennessee KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52092218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Preliminary+results+of+tiltmeter+installations+in+the+Aleutian+Islands+and+the+Mississippi+Embayment&rft.au=Morrissey%2C+S+T&rft.aulast=Morrissey&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=489&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adak Island; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; earthquakes; Fulton County Tennessee; geodesy; Lake County Tennessee; Mississippi Embayment; Mississippi Valley; Missouri; New Madrid County Missouri; New Madrid region; Obion County Tennessee; precursors; seismology; Southwestern Alaska; surveys; Tennessee; tilt; tiltmeters; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthquake history of West Virginia AN - 52091166; 1978-034099 JF - Earthquake Information Bulletin AU - von Hake, C A Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 62 EP - 64 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA VL - 10 IS - 2 SN - 0046-0931, 0046-0931 KW - United States KW - history KW - seismology KW - occurrence KW - USGS KW - earthquakes KW - West Virginia KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52091166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earthquake+Information+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Earthquake+history+of+West+Virginia&rft.au=von+Hake%2C+C+A&rft.aulast=von+Hake&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earthquake+Information+Bulletin&rft.issn=00460931&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - NEIBAC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; history; occurrence; seismology; United States; USGS; West Virginia ER - TY - BOOK T1 - State maps of low-temperature geothermal resources AN - 52072134; 1978-045115 JF - Geothermal energy; a novelty becomes resource AU - Grim, P J AU - Nichols, C R AU - Wright, P M AU - Berry, G W AU - Swanson, J AU - Combs, J Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 PB - Geothermal Resour. Counc., Davis, Calif. KW - United States KW - geothermal energy KW - resources KW - maps KW - Western U.S. KW - economic geology maps KW - economic geology KW - distribution KW - availability KW - 29:Economic geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52072134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Grim%2C+P+J%3BNichols%2C+C+R%3BWright%2C+P+M%3BBerry%2C+G+W%3BSwanson%2C+J%3BCombs%2C+J&rft.aulast=Grim&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=State+maps+of+low-temperature+geothermal+resources&rft.title=State+maps+of+low-temperature+geothermal+resources&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geothermal energy; a novelty becomes resource N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - Calif. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthquake history of Wisconsin AN - 52069174; 1979-000690 JF - Earthquake Information Bulletin AU - von Hake, C A Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 100 EP - 103 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA VL - 10 IS - 3 SN - 0046-0931, 0046-0931 KW - United States KW - history KW - seismology KW - magnitude KW - occurrence KW - Wisconsin KW - USGS KW - earthquakes KW - 1886-1978 KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52069174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earthquake+Information+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Earthquake+history+of+Wisconsin&rft.au=von+Hake%2C+C+A&rft.aulast=von+Hake&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earthquake+Information+Bulletin&rft.issn=00460931&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - NEIBAC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1886-1978; earthquakes; history; magnitude; occurrence; seismology; United States; USGS; Wisconsin ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remote in-situ elemental analysis systems for underwater application AN - 52055531; 1979-015978 JF - NASA Conference Publication AU - Trombka, J I AU - Stehling, K R A2 - Chen, W. T. A2 - Freas, G. W., Jr. A2 - Hickman, G. D. A2 - Pemberton, D. A. A2 - Wilkerson, T. D. A2 - Adler, I. A2 - Laurie, V. J. Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 217 EP - 221 PB - National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Scientific and Technical Information Office, Washington, DC IS - 6, Vol. 2 SN - 0191-7811, 0191-7811 KW - United States KW - submersibles KW - methods KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Virginia KW - in situ KW - pollutants KW - data processing KW - pollution KW - lead KW - oceanography KW - estuaries KW - detection KW - metals KW - environmental geology KW - cadmium KW - Maryland KW - elements KW - heavy metals KW - remote sensing KW - mercury KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52055531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NASA+Conference+Publication&rft.atitle=Remote+in-situ+elemental+analysis+systems+for+underwater+application&rft.au=Trombka%2C+J+I%3BStehling%2C+K+R&rft.aulast=Trombka&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=6%2C+Vol.+2&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NASA+Conference+Publication&rft.issn=01917811&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Application of remote sensing to the Chesapeake Bay region N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - NACPDX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; cadmium; Chesapeake Bay; data processing; detection; elements; environmental geology; estuaries; heavy metals; in situ; lead; Maryland; mercury; metals; methods; oceanography; pollutants; pollution; remote sensing; submersibles; United States; Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The organic geochemistry of Mangrove Lake, Bermuda AN - 52055329; 1979-006522 JF - NOAA Professional Paper AU - Hatcher, P G Y1 - 1978/01// PY - 1978 DA - January 1978 SP - 92 PB - U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, MD IS - 10 SN - 0360-6066, 0360-6066 KW - organic materials KW - fatty acids KW - data acquisition KW - sedimentation KW - hydrochemistry KW - cores KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - Bermuda KW - sampling KW - Mangrove Lake KW - diagenesis KW - amino acids KW - sediments KW - hydrocarbons KW - carbohydrates KW - geochemistry KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52055329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hatcher%2C+P+G&rft.aulast=Hatcher&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+organic+geochemistry+of+Mangrove+Lake%2C+Bermuda&rft.title=The+organic+geochemistry+of+Mangrove+Lake%2C+Bermuda&rft.issn=03606066&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 222 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amino acids; Atlantic Ocean Islands; Bermuda; carbohydrates; cores; data acquisition; diagenesis; fatty acids; geochemistry; hydrocarbons; hydrochemistry; Mangrove Lake; organic acids; organic compounds; organic materials; sampling; sedimentation; sediments ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Laser bathymetry for near-shore charting application (a status report) AN - 52041245; 2003-001158 AB - Near-shore bathymetric measurements by NOAA/National Ocean Survey (NOS) are presently accomplished primarily with down-looking acoustic (sonar) equipment mounted in small boats which work along linear track lines at relatively low speeds. A scanning airborne laser bathymetric system has the potential to provide a higher quality product with more timely and less costly results in critical coastal and inland waters, and, as a member of the hydrographic team, also promises new or improved services. JF - Laser bathymetry for near-shore charting application (a status report) AU - Guenther, Gary C AU - Enabnit, David B Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - lidar methods KW - laser methods KW - marine geology KW - radar methods KW - applications KW - bathymetry KW - nearshore environment KW - design KW - measurement KW - airborne methods KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52041245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Guenther%2C+Gary+C%3BEnabnit%2C+David+B&rft.aulast=Guenther&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Laser+bathymetry+for+near-shore+charting+application+%28a+status+report%29&rft.title=Laser+bathymetry+for+near-shore+charting+application+%28a+status+report%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The distribution and composition of suspended particulate matter above the manganese nodule province of the eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean AN - 52038708; 1979-017096 JF - Proceedings - Offshore Technology Conference AU - Baker, E T AU - Nevins, J B Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 751 EP - 758 PB - Offshore Technology Conference, [Dallas, TX] IS - 10, Vol. 2 SN - 0160-3663, 0160-3663 KW - mining KW - sea water KW - site exploration KW - nodules KW - suspended materials KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - economic geology KW - deep-sea environment KW - manganese KW - hydrochemistry KW - metals KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - environmental geology KW - composition KW - surveys KW - particulate materials KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52038708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Offshore+Technology+Conference&rft.atitle=The+distribution+and+composition+of+suspended+particulate+matter+above+the+manganese+nodule+province+of+the+eastern+Equatorial+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Baker%2C+E+T%3BNevins%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=10%2C+Vol.+2&rft.spage=751&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Offshore+Technology+Conference&rft.issn=01603663&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 10th annual offshore technology conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - TX] N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - OSTCBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - composition; deep-sea environment; economic geology; environmental geology; Equatorial Pacific; hydrochemistry; manganese; marine environment; metals; mining; nodules; Pacific Ocean; particulate materials; sea water; site exploration; surveys; suspended materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pore pressure measurements in underconsolidated sediments AN - 52037073; 1979-017101 JF - Proceedings - Offshore Technology Conference AU - Dunlap, W AU - Bryant, W R AU - Bennett, R AU - Richards, A Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 1049 EP - 1058 PB - Offshore Technology Conference, [Dallas, TX] IS - 10, Vol. 2 SN - 0160-3663, 0160-3663 KW - United States KW - pressure KW - geologic hazards KW - engineering properties KW - Mississippi Delta KW - properties KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - engineering geology KW - pressuremeters KW - pore pressure KW - marine environment KW - sediments KW - Louisiana KW - North Atlantic KW - instruments KW - consolidation KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52037073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Offshore+Technology+Conference&rft.atitle=Pore+pressure+measurements+in+underconsolidated+sediments&rft.au=Dunlap%2C+W%3BBryant%2C+W+R%3BBennett%2C+R%3BRichards%2C+A&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=10%2C+Vol.+2&rft.spage=1049&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Offshore+Technology+Conference&rft.issn=01603663&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 10th annual offshore technology conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - TX] N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - OSTCBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; consolidation; engineering geology; engineering properties; geologic hazards; Gulf of Mexico; instruments; Louisiana; marine environment; Mississippi Delta; North Atlantic; pore pressure; pressure; pressuremeters; properties; sediments; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anomalous gaseous hydrocarbons in Norton Sound; biogenic or thermogenic AN - 52034812; 1979-017046 JF - Proceedings - Offshore Technology Conference AU - Cline, J D AU - Holmes, M L Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 81 EP - 86 PB - Offshore Technology Conference, [Dallas, TX] IS - 10, Vol. 1 SN - 0160-3663, 0160-3663 KW - organic materials KW - East Pacific KW - gas seeps KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Norton Sound KW - natural gas KW - Bering Sea KW - petroleum KW - economic geology KW - genesis KW - organic compounds KW - North Pacific KW - seeps KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrocarbons KW - surveys KW - geochemistry KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52034812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Offshore+Technology+Conference&rft.atitle=Anomalous+gaseous+hydrocarbons+in+Norton+Sound%3B+biogenic+or+thermogenic&rft.au=Cline%2C+J+D%3BHolmes%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=10%2C+Vol.+1&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Offshore+Technology+Conference&rft.issn=01603663&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 10th annual offshore technology conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - TX] N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - OSTCBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bering Sea; East Pacific; economic geology; gas seeps; genesis; geochemistry; hydrocarbons; natural gas; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Norton Sound; organic compounds; organic materials; Pacific Ocean; petroleum; seeps; surveys ER - TY - BOOK T1 - United States earthquakes, 1976 AN - 52027013; 1979-019954 JF - United States earthquakes, 1976 A2 - Coffman, J. L. A2 - Stover, C. W. Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 94 PB - U. S. Dep Commer., Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Washington, D.C. KW - tsunamis KW - seismology KW - geologic hazards KW - epicenters KW - effects KW - catalogs KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52027013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=United+States+earthquakes%2C+1976&rft.title=United+States+earthquakes%2C+1976&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - D.C. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Tectonic fabric and age of marginal basins north of New Zealand AN - 52015424; 1979-027707 JF - International geodynamics conference "Western Pacific" and "Magma genesis" AU - Malahoff, A AU - Feden, R AU - Fleming, H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 PB - Sci. Counc. Jpn., Tokyo KW - Havre Trough KW - Norfolk Basin KW - geophysical surveys KW - Fiji Plateau KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - anomalies KW - South Pacific KW - marginal basins KW - fracture zones KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonophysics KW - New Caledonia Basin KW - island arcs KW - Colville Ridge KW - rotation KW - Pacific Ocean KW - South Fiji Basin KW - basins KW - surveys KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52015424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Malahoff%2C+A%3BFeden%2C+R%3BFleming%2C+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Malahoff&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Tectonic+fabric+and+age+of+marginal+basins+north+of+New+Zealand&rft.title=Tectonic+fabric+and+age+of+marginal+basins+north+of+New+Zealand&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International geodynamics conference "Western Pacific" and "Magma genesis" N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gondwana symposium; Calcutta, India, January 17-22, 1977 AN - 51988617; 1980-000125 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - Delany, F Y1 - 1978/01// PY - 1978 DA - January 1978 SP - 51 EP - 52 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO IS - 10 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - continental drift KW - tectonophysics KW - symposia KW - report KW - Gondwana KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51988617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.atitle=Gondwana+symposium%3B+Calcutta%2C+India%2C+January+17-22%2C+1977&rft.au=Delany%2C+F&rft.aulast=Delany&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - continental drift; Gondwana; report; symposia; tectonophysics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Himalayan geology seminar; New Delhi, India, September 13-17, 1976 AN - 51987270; 1980-000126 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - Narain, H Y1 - 1978/01// PY - 1978 DA - January 1978 SP - 53 EP - 58 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO IS - 10 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - symposia KW - report KW - Himalayas KW - Asia KW - areal geology KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51987270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.atitle=Himalayan+geology+seminar%3B+New+Delhi%2C+India%2C+September+13-17%2C+1976&rft.au=Narain%2C+H&rft.aulast=Narain&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Report+SE+%28World+Data+Center+A+for+Solid+Earth+Geophysics%29&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; Asia; Himalayas; report; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Requirements and statistics of modern leveling networks with respect to vertical crustal movements AN - 51986389; 1980-003150 JF - Proceedings - International Symposium on Problems Related to the Redefinition of North American Geodetic Networks AU - Hein, G W Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 629 EP - 636 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Survey, [s.l.] IS - 2 SN - 0271-9398, 0271-9398 KW - vertical movements KW - geophysical surveys KW - leveling KW - Europe KW - Upper Rhine Graben KW - geodetic coordinates KW - geodesy KW - neotectonics KW - structural geology KW - Central Europe KW - surveys KW - tectonics KW - interpretation KW - crust KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51986389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+International+Symposium+on+Problems+Related+to+the+Redefinition+of+North+American+Geodetic+Networks&rft.atitle=Requirements+and+statistics+of+modern+leveling+networks+with+respect+to+vertical+crustal+movements&rft.au=Hein%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Hein&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=629&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+International+Symposium+on+Problems+Related+to+the+Redefinition+of+North+American+Geodetic+Networks&rft.issn=02719398&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on problems related to the redefinition of North American geodetic networks N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Central Europe; crust; Europe; geodesy; geodetic coordinates; geophysical surveys; interpretation; leveling; neotectonics; structural geology; surveys; tectonics; Upper Rhine Graben; vertical movements ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Second international symposium on problems related to redefinition of North American geodetic networks AN - 51984317; 1980-003149 JF - Proceedings - International Symposium on Problems Related to the Redefinition of North American Geodetic Networks AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 645 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Survey, [s.l.] IS - 2 SN - 0271-9398, 0271-9398 KW - North America KW - geophysical surveys KW - symposia KW - surveys KW - geodetic coordinates KW - geodesy KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51984317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+International+Symposium+on+Problems+Related+to+the+Redefinition+of+North+American+Geodetic+Networks&rft.atitle=Second+international+symposium+on+problems+related+to+redefinition+of+North+American+geodetic+networks&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+International+Symposium+on+Problems+Related+to+the+Redefinition+of+North+American+Geodetic+Networks&rft.issn=02719398&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on problems related to redefinition of North American geodetic networks N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geodesy; geodetic coordinates; geophysical surveys; North America; surveys; symposia ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Geodetic leveling in land subsidence studies AN - 51954743; 1980-028731 JF - International conference on evaluation and prediction of subsidence AU - Kumar, M A2 - Saxena, S. K. Y1 - 1978/01// PY - 1978 DA - January 1978 PB - Am. Soc. Civil Eng., New York, N.Y. KW - United States KW - methods KW - soil mechanics KW - San Joaquin Valley KW - geologic hazards KW - mathematical models KW - properties KW - land subsidence KW - geodesy KW - measurement KW - California KW - Kern County California KW - engineering geology KW - materials KW - Mojave Desert KW - mechanics KW - San Bernardino County California KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51954743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kumar%2C+M&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geodetic+leveling+in+land+subsidence+studies&rft.title=Geodetic+leveling+in+land+subsidence+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International conference on evaluation and prediction of subsidence N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - N.Y. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Bathymetry intercomparison, laser vs acoustic AN - 51937994; 2003-060880 AB - Airborne Oceanographic Lidar (AOL) bathymetric results are examined and compared to a standard National Ocean Survey (NOS) automated acoustic hydrographic survey. Spatial data densities, horizontal control, pulse detection and tracking, beam spreading, extinction depths, and wave correction techniques are discussed. Precision, profile correlation, and bias are presented along with precision predictions from a Poisson simulation of the hardware configuration. JF - Coastal mapping symposium AU - Guenther, Gary AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 PB - American Society of Photogrammetry, Potomac Region KW - United States KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - laser methods KW - data handling KW - waves KW - data acquisition KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - mapping KW - simulation KW - ocean basins KW - acoustical methods KW - bottom features KW - surveys KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51937994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Guenther%2C+Gary%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Guenther&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Bathymetry+intercomparison%2C+laser+vs+acoustic&rft.title=Bathymetry+intercomparison%2C+laser+vs+acoustic&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Coastal mapping symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Data reduction and mapping for photobathymetry AN - 51937640; 2003-060878 AB - Photogrammetric compilation of bathymetric detail at the National Ocean Survey (NOS) is accomplished stereoscopically from overlapping pairs of photographs using analog plotting instruments. Present methods require a graphical correction for the deformation of the stereoscopic model introduced by refraction at the water-air interface. The correction factor by which the apparent depth must be multiplied is a variable whose magnitude depends on the apparent water depth, the index of refraction, and the location of the submerged feature in the stereoscopic model. The Coastal Mapping Division, Office of Marine Surveys and Maps, NOS, recently acquired a Wild B-8S Aviograph stereo-plotter, interfaced with digital output. The cumbersome graphical correction routines used in the past are being replaced by computer programs that mathematically compensate for model deformation and the effect of refraction at the water-air interface. JF - Coastal mapping symposium AU - Vanderhaven, Gary AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 PB - American Society of Photogrammetry, Potomac Region KW - air-water interface KW - data handling KW - echo sounding KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - National Ocean Survey KW - mapping KW - photogrammetry KW - equations KW - refraction KW - models KW - ocean basins KW - acoustical methods KW - mathematical methods KW - aerial photography KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51937640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vanderhaven%2C+Gary%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Vanderhaven&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Data+reduction+and+mapping+for+photobathymetry&rft.title=Data+reduction+and+mapping+for+photobathymetry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Coastal mapping symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Future NOS analytical instruments for photobathymetry AN - 51937560; 2003-060879 AB - Present photobathymetric techniques employ analog instruments in conjunction with correction graphs to compile water depth data. To improve upon both the efficiency and the accuracy of this data collection, the NOS photogrammetric research team has proposed two analytical approaches. The first is a software development that will take advantage of the inherent capabilities of a newly developed sophisticated analytical stereoplotter system, the NOSAP. The other is the development of a modification to an analog restitution instrument, namely the wild B-8 stereoplotter, to perform an on-line semi-analytical solution. The concepts and advantages of each development are discussed with particular emphasis to applications for photobathymetry. JF - Coastal mapping symposium AU - Fritz, Lawrence W AU - Slama, Chester C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 PB - American Society of Photogrammetry, Potomac Region KW - sea water KW - data handling KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - National Ocean Survey KW - photogrammetry KW - refraction KW - models KW - ocean basins KW - systems analogs KW - mathematical methods KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51937560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fritz%2C+Lawrence+W%3BSlama%2C+Chester+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Future+NOS+analytical+instruments+for+photobathymetry&rft.title=Future+NOS+analytical+instruments+for+photobathymetry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Coastal mapping symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Project planning and field support for NOS photobathymetry AN - 51935466; 2003-060877 AB - Successful data acquisition for the NOS photobathymetry program is highly dependent on office project planning, scheduling, and field support. Considerable effort is expended prior to the aerial photography phase in developing the horizontal and vertical control specifications, tidal datum requirements, and flight parameters. Specifications for all field support activities are conveyed to the field unit by detailed instructions, job diagrams, and pertinent data collected during the planning phase. Field operations, which include premarking horizontal and vertical control stations and obtaining title data, are accomplished in conjunction with the photographic mission and are critical to the success of the data reduction. JF - Coastal mapping symposium AU - Brewer, Ronald K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 PB - American Society of Photogrammetry, Potomac Region KW - programs KW - sunspots KW - sea water KW - data handling KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - National Ocean Survey KW - photogrammetry KW - tidal energy KW - planning KW - coastal environment KW - aerial photography KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - climate KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51935466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brewer%2C+Ronald+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Brewer&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Project+planning+and+field+support+for+NOS+photobathymetry&rft.title=Project+planning+and+field+support+for+NOS+photobathymetry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Coastal mapping symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A study of applied photogrammetric bathymetry in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration AN - 51933428; 2003-060876 AB - Classical hydrographic mapping in shallow waters with surface craft is slow, hazardous, and expensive. The remarkable water penetration capability of several currently used film emulsions provides an alternative tool and supplement for mapping the seabed in waters of moderate depth. The objective of this paper is to advance the comprehension of the potential of photogrammetric bathymetry to: (1) improve the accuracy and completeness of the hydrographic survey; (2) reduce the cost and time of the field hydrographic survey; and (3) reduce ship requirements for a particular hydrographic survey, thereby releasing some of the craft for other assignments and/or enlarging the size of the coastal water areas that can be surveyed within a given time frame. An investigation of the potential for accomplishing photogrammetric bathymetry was made in 10 regions of high priority along the United States east coast and the Gulf of Mexico. The results of the time/cost study are presented in tabular form. JF - Coastal mapping symposium AU - Keller, Morton AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 PB - American Society of Photogrammetry, Potomac Region KW - United States KW - lakes KW - government agencies KW - mapping KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - acoustical methods KW - Atlantic region KW - NOAA KW - ocean floors KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - echo sounding KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - photogrammetry KW - rivers KW - models KW - ocean basins KW - navigation KW - marine methods KW - marine environment KW - submarine environment KW - fluvial features KW - surveys KW - aerial photography KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51933428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Keller%2C+Morton%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Morton&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+study+of+applied+photogrammetric+bathymetry+in+the+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.title=A+study+of+applied+photogrammetric+bathymetry+in+the+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Coastal mapping symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Document feature - 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Public support for coastal zone management programs; the implementation of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 AN - 51893064; 1981-000805 JF - Report to the Congress on Coastal Zone Management Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 70 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Washington, DC VL - 1978 SN - 0099-1325, 0099-1325 KW - Coastal Zone Management Act KW - legislation KW - shorelines KW - coastal environment KW - management KW - land use KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51893064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Public+support+for+coastal+zone+management+programs%3B+the+implementation+of+the+Coastal+Zone+Management+Act+of+1972&rft.title=Public+support+for+coastal+zone+management+programs%3B+the+implementation+of+the+Coastal+Zone+Management+Act+of+1972&rft.issn=00991325&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1981-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coastal environment; Coastal Zone Management Act; land use; legislation; management; shorelines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reevaluation of modified Mercalli intensity scale for earthquakes using distance as determinant AN - 51784942; 1982-003645 JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum EDS NGSDC AU - Brazee, Rutlage J Y1 - 1978/01// PY - 1978 DA - January 1978 SP - 170 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Service, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Service, Boulder, CO IS - 4 SN - 0277-9463, 0277-9463 KW - seismology KW - seismic intensity KW - data KW - modified Mercalli scale KW - mathematical models KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51784942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brazee%2C+Rutlage+J&rft.aulast=Brazee&rft.aufirst=Rutlage&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Reevaluation+of+modified+Mercalli+intensity+scale+for+earthquakes+using+distance+as+determinant&rft.title=Reevaluation+of+modified+Mercalli+intensity+scale+for+earthquakes+using+distance+as+determinant&rft.issn=02779463&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1982-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data; earthquakes; mathematical models; modified Mercalli scale; seismic intensity; seismology ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Massachusetts Coastal Zone Management Program and final environmental impact statement AN - 51438968; 1985-015896 JF - Massachusetts Coastal Zone Management Program and final environmental impact statement Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 439 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - Massachusetts KW - conservation KW - Coastal Zone Management Program KW - impact statements KW - environmental geology KW - shorelines KW - management KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51438968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Massachusetts+Coastal+Zone+Management+Program+and+final+environmental+impact+statement&rft.title=Massachusetts+Coastal+Zone+Management+Program+and+final+environmental+impact+statement&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Commerce, Off. Coastal Zone Manage., Washington, DC, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - State of Rhode Island Coastal Management Program and final environmental impact statement AN - 51408708; 1985-030658 JF - State of Rhode Island Coastal Management Program and final environmental impact statement Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 472 KW - United States KW - resources KW - Rhode Island KW - impact statements KW - environmental geology KW - shorelines KW - management KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51408708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=State+of+Rhode+Island+Coastal+Management+Program+and+final+environmental+impact+statement&rft.title=State+of+Rhode+Island+Coastal+Management+Program+and+final+environmental+impact+statement&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Availability - Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Washington, DC, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - A geographic based information management system for permafrost in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas AN - 51388263; 2007-087692 JF - A geographic based information management system for permafrost in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas AU - Vigdorchik, Michael Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 229 KW - sea water KW - permafrost KW - sea ice KW - salinity KW - information management KW - temperature KW - marine sediments KW - Chukchi Sea KW - geographic information systems KW - ice KW - sediments KW - report KW - Arctic Ocean KW - information systems KW - seasonal variations KW - Beaufort Sea KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51388263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vigdorchik%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Vigdorchik&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+geographic+based+information+management+system+for+permafrost+in+the+Beaufort+and+Chukchi+Seas&rft.title=A+geographic+based+information+management+system+for+permafrost+in+the+Beaufort+and+Chukchi+Seas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Availability - NOAA, Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Annuak report, April, 1977 - March, 1978 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monthly Report of Activities - National Ocean Survey AN - 51369856; 1985-049764 JF - Monthly Report of Activities - National Ocean Survey Y1 - 1978/01// PY - 1978 DA - January 1978 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Survey VL - 197801 KW - NOAA KW - government agencies KW - associations KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51369856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Report+of+Activities+-+National+Ocean+Survey&rft.atitle=Monthly+Report+of+Activities+-+National+Ocean+Survey&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=197801&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Report+of+Activities+-+National+Ocean+Survey&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - This serial is not covered herein issue by issue. The date shown is that of the issue we examined N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #01393 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - associations; government agencies; NOAA ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Alaska's multifarious flash flood events AN - 51339448; 2004-031338 JF - American Meteorological Society conference on Flash floods; hydrometeorological aspects AU - Bowers, Thomas J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA KW - United States KW - ice formation KW - geologic hazards KW - river ice KW - ice jams KW - ice cover KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - mudflows KW - jokulhlaups KW - ice KW - snow KW - mass movements KW - floods KW - meteorology KW - rain KW - hydrology KW - weather observations KW - snowmelt KW - glaciers KW - mudslides KW - glacier ice KW - avalanches KW - ice conditions KW - risk assessment KW - Alaska KW - flash floods KW - meltwater KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51339448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bowers%2C+Thomas+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bowers&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Alaska%27s+multifarious+flash+flood+events&rft.title=Alaska%27s+multifarious+flash+flood+events&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Meteorological Society conference on Flash floods; hydrometeorological aspects N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short-term disturbances in the carbon dioxide record at Mauna Loa Observatory AN - 50209554; 1979-029765 AB - Short-term disturbances in the carbon dioxide record at Mauna Loa Observatory have been observed since measurements were begun in 1958. These variations are easily recognized and documented on the CO (sub 2) record and must be deleted if only the baseline data are to be analyzed. By use of a simple wind analysis technique it was shown that the probable source of these CO (sub 2) disturbances since 1976 is venting in the crater of the Mauna Loa volcano during southerly flow. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Miller, J M AU - Chin, J F S Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 669 EP - 671 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 5 IS - 8 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - Polynesia KW - Mauna Loa KW - volcanology KW - variations KW - observations KW - carbon dioxide KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50209554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Short-term+disturbances+in+the+carbon+dioxide+record+at+Mauna+Loa+Observatory&rft.au=Miller%2C+J+M%3BChin%2C+J+F+S&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=669&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGL005i008p00669 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. plate, table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon dioxide; East Pacific Ocean Islands; Hawaii; Mauna Loa; observations; Oceania; Polynesia; United States; variations; volcanoes; volcanology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GL005i008p00669 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protein Systems of Grass Carp: Allelic Variants and Their Application to Management of Introduced Populations AN - 19534870; 8423601 AB - An electrophoretic survey was conducted to estimate the amount of genetic variation that was detectable in proteins of grass carp stocks being artifically propagated in the United States. Staining procedures for nonspecific protein and 18 specific enzymes revealed an estimated 49 loci among the five tissues that were examined. The three polymorphic loci identified included the enzymes phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) and esterase (Est), and the serum protein haptoglobin (Hp). The somewhat low average heterozygosity per locus (0.021) was partially attributed to the fact that four of the five stocks examined were derived from progeny of a single mating. This small common gene pool indicates that these stocks are inbred relative to wild populations and are therefore probably less capable of adapting to suboptimal spawning conditions. The intentional breeding of different homozygous combinations of variant alleles in hatchery stocks is recommended as an effective means of monitoring the spread and the relative contributions of these stocks. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Utter, Fred AU - Folmar, Leroy AD - Environmental Conservation Division, Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112 Y1 - 1978/01// PY - 1978 DA - January 1978 SP - 129 EP - 134 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 107 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Gene pool KW - Grasses KW - Allelles KW - esterase KW - Genetic diversity KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - spawning KW - expressed sequence tags KW - Serum proteins KW - Mating KW - Population genetics KW - breeding KW - Breeding KW - Haptoglobin KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Ctenopharyngodon idella KW - Biological surveys KW - Enzymes KW - genetic diversity KW - Spawning KW - Biopolymorphism KW - Heterozygosity KW - Hatcheries KW - USA KW - phosphoglucose isomerase KW - Proteins KW - Progeny KW - Q3 08581:Aquaculture: General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19534870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Protein+Systems+of+Grass+Carp%3A+Allelic+Variants+and+Their+Application+to+Management+of+Introduced+Populations&rft.au=Utter%2C+Fred%3BFolmar%2C+Leroy&rft.aulast=Utter&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281978%29107-129%3APSOGC%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Population genetics; Fishery management; Allelles; Proteins; Genetic diversity; Reproductive behaviour; Biopolymorphism; Freshwater fish; Gene pool; esterase; Enzymes; Spawning; expressed sequence tags; Heterozygosity; Serum proteins; Hatcheries; Mating; Haptoglobin; Breeding; phosphoglucose isomerase; Progeny; breeding; Grasses; Fisheries; genetic diversity; spawning; Ctenopharyngodon idella; USA; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1978)107-129:PSOGC>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Hindered Settling on Sediment Concentration Profiles AN - 19210132; 7905542 AB - Suspended sediment distributions which take into account concentration-dependent settling velocities were derived. The distributions were compared with the high concentration data of Einstein and Chien and were found to be in good agreement. The analysis showed that concentrations at the sediment bed in the Einstein-Chien data were close to those of saturated sediments, which leads to the suggestion that the reference level in the distributions always should be taken at the bed where the reference concentration is flow independent. A suspended sediment distribution constructed in this way guarantees a reasonable value for concentration near the bed and depends on two diffusivity parameters which the Einstein-Chien concentration data indicate are related. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Hydraulic Research Vol. 16, No. 4, p 347-355, 1978. 4 fig, 1 tab, 13 ref. AU - Lavelle, J W AU - Thacker, W C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sediments KW - Suspended solids KW - Settling velocity KW - Model studies KW - Sediment concentration KW - Mathematical models KW - Laboratory tests KW - Flumes KW - Bed load KW - Bottom sediments KW - Turbulence KW - Diffusivity KW - Mixing KW - Sedimentology KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19210132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Hindered+Settling+on+Sediment+Concentration+Profiles&rft.au=Lavelle%2C+J+W%3BThacker%2C+W+C&rft.aulast=Lavelle&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Chemical Speciation on Toxicity of Cadmium to Grass Shrimp, Palaemonetes Pugio: Importance of Free Cadmium Ion AN - 19201010; 7807662 AB - Experiments were carried out in diluted seawater media at different salinities (4-29o/oo) and different concentrations of the chelator NTA (nitrilotriacetic acid) to determine the relationship between the chemical speciation of cadmium and the toxicity of cadmium to grass shrimp. After four days of exposure to a given concentration of CdCl2, shrimp mortality decreased with increasing salinity and increasing concentration of NTA. The protective effect of high salinity or NTA was attributable to the complexation of cadmium. Mortality was related to the measure free cadmium ion concentration that, in turn, was determined by the total concentration of cadmium and by the level of complexation by either chloride ion or NTA. Fifty percent mortality occurred at a free cadmium ion concentration of about 4 x 10 to the 7th power M. (Deal-EIS) JF - Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 12, No. 4, p 409-413, 1978. 5 fig, 2 tab, 19 ref. AU - Sunda, W G AU - Engel, D W AU - Thuotte, R M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC. Beaufort Lab Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Toxicity KW - Mortality KW - Cadmium KW - Salinity KW - Nitrilotriacetic acid KW - Chelation KW - Shrimp KW - Chlorides KW - Palaemonetes KW - Chemical speciation KW - Ions KW - Chemical reactions KW - Metals KW - Sea water KW - Copper KW - Bioassay KW - Brackish water KW - Complexation KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19201010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Chemical+Speciation+on+Toxicity+of+Cadmium+to+Grass+Shrimp%2C+Palaemonetes+Pugio%3A+Importance+of+Free+Cadmium+Ion&rft.au=Sunda%2C+W+G%3BEngel%2C+D+W%3BThuotte%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Elevated Temperature on Early Embryonic Development of the Tautog, Tautoga Onitis AN - 19198375; 7905204 AB - The effect of elevated temperature on early embryonic development of tautog was the subject of a study in which both spawning adults and developing eggs were exposed to similar temperatures. When incubation temperature was gradually raised from 20.0C, anatomical deformities, including stunted embryos and/or abnormal body curvatures, as well as increased mortality occurred between 24.2 and 26.3C. Normal development was evident after the temperature returned to 20.0C. (Deal-EIS) JF - Transaction of the American Fisheries Society Vol. 107 No. 6, p. 820-824. 1978, 1 tab, 23 ref. AU - Olla, B L AU - Samet, C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, NJ. Sandy Hook Lab Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water temperature KW - Fish reproduction KW - Heat resistance KW - Tautog KW - Tautoga KW - Teratogens KW - Tissue analysis KW - Embryonic growth stage KW - Animal pathology KW - Growth stages KW - Toxicity KW - Heated water KW - Spawning KW - Fish eggs KW - Mortality KW - Fish physiology KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19198375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Elevated+Temperature+on+Early+Embryonic+Development+of+the+Tautog%2C+Tautoga+Onitis&rft.au=Olla%2C+B+L%3BSamet%2C+C&rft.aulast=Olla&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Some Effects of Gas-Supersaturated Seawater on Spisula Solidissima and Argopecten Irradians AN - 19194954; 7904829 AB - Two size classes of the surf clam, Spisula solidissima, and the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians, were exposed to different concentrations of gas-supersaturated seawater in a flowing seawater system. Both species tested experienced no mortality when held in the control treatment maintained at 96% oxygen and 109% nitrogen. Mortality, gill tissue damage, gas emboli, membranous tissue blisters, and abnormal secretion of shell material were induced experimentally at elevated levels of gas supersaturation. Results indicate significant mortalities of surf clams and scallops held at 114% oxygen and 195% nitrogen, and at higher levels of gas concentration. These values suggest a point of reference for the bivalve culturist in identifying potential problems which can be caused by gas-supersaturated seawater. (Katz-EIS) JF - Aquaculture Vol. 4, p. 281-287, 1978. 2 fig, 2 tab, 10 ref. AU - Goldberg, R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Experimental Biologial Investigations Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Aquiculture KW - Clams KW - Commercial shellfish KW - Supersaturation KW - Oxygen KW - Mollusks KW - Scallops KW - Spisula KW - Argopecten KW - Gas supersaturation KW - Bivalves KW - Gas-bubble disease KW - Invertebrates KW - Shellfish KW - Nitrogen KW - Mortality KW - Animal pathology KW - Diseases KW - Environmental effects KW - Lethal limit KW - Animal behavior KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19194954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Some+Effects+of+Gas-Supersaturated+Seawater+on+Spisula+Solidissima+and+Argopecten+Irradians&rft.au=Goldberg%2C+R&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - State of North Carolina Coastal Management Program and Draft Environmental Impact Statement AN - 19194003; 7900658 AB - This volume is one of two, and contains the draft environmetal impact statement (DEIS) and program document for possible approval of the North Carolina Coastal Plan under the Federal Coastal Zone Management Act. Volume II contains the appendices to the program document. Part I of this volume is a summary of the N. C. Coastal Management Program; Part II is a description of the Program; and Part III fulfills the NEPA requirements for a DEIS. The North Carolina Coastal Managment Program proposes a cooperative state-local effort to protect and insure the orderly development of the coastal zone. The three mechanisms utilized to implement the program include local land use planning, State designation of areas of environmental concern (AECs), and shared state-local authority for regulating developent within AECs. Local land use plans are required and have been developed and approved according to State guidance for all coastal counties and municipalities. These land use plans will serve as one criterion for evaluating permit applications for development in AECs. AECs have been designated in order to protect the coastal area from either excessive or poorly designed development. Developemnt within a AEC requires a permit. The Coastal Resources Commission (CRC) issues major permits, and local permit officers issue minor permits. The Impact Statement identifies three potential problems with the coastal management program--the geographic extent of AECs may be insufficient; the State may not be able to insure State agency compliance with coastal policies in areas outside of AECs; and local governments may not be obligated to enforce the State-approved local land use plans. (See also W79-00659). JF - Also prepared by the N. C. Coastal Management Program, N.C. Department of Natural Resources and Community Development, Raleigh 1978, 266 p. Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Coasts KW - Planning KW - Management KW - Land use KW - Coastal areas KW - Coastal plains KW - Environmental Impact statement KW - Coastal planning KW - Areas of Environmental Concern KW - North Carolina KW - Coastal Zone Management Act KW - Legal aspects KW - Regulation KW - Permits KW - Decision making KW - Legislation KW - Coordination KW - Administration KW - Conservation KW - Preservation KW - State jurisdiction KW - Local governments KW - Governmental interrelations KW - Implemenation KW - Enforcement KW - Development KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19194003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=State+of+North+Carolina+Coastal+Management+Program+and+Draft+Environmental+Impact+Statement&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect of Temperature and Body Size on Electron Transport System Activity in Freshwater Zooplankton AN - 19189155; 7901683 AB - The rate of cytochrome c reduction by NADH, succinate, and NADPH in Mysis relicta, Limnocalanus macrurus, and surface zooplankton was measured as a means of determining electron transport system activity. No seasonal variation in reaction rates was observed for Mysis of Limnocalanus but activity in surface zooplankton was significantly higher for NADH and succinate oxidation in samples collected between March and May when surface temperatures ranged from 1.3 to 9.6C than in samples collected when surface temperatures were 22-24C. Larger organisms were found to have lower activity per unit weight than did smaller organisms. It was suggested that, since the effects of temperature and size are similar for NADPH oxidation and NADH or succinate oxidation, the ratio of NADPH to either NADH or succinate oxidation might be a useful indicator of exposure to toxic organic compounds. (Chilton-ORNL) JF - Canadian Journal of Zoology Vol 56, 1978, 634-642, 3 fig, 6 tab, 25 ref. AU - Borgmann, U AD - Canada Centre for Inland Waters Burlington (Ontario); and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Seasonal KW - Temperature KW - Zooplankton KW - Environmental effects KW - Freshwater KW - Oxidation KW - Reduction(Chemical) KW - Size KW - Water pollution effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19189155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Temperature+and+Body+Size+on+Electron+Transport+System+Activity+in+Freshwater+Zooplankton&rft.au=Borgmann%2C+U&rft.aulast=Borgmann&rft.aufirst=U&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Complexation by Natural Organic Ligands on the Toxicity of Copper to a Unicellular Alga, Monochrysis Lutheri AN - 19189125; 7901449 AB - The effect of copper on the division rate of a unicellular alga was tested in media with different concentrations of natural organic ligands. Filtered river water containing a high concentration of organic matter was added in different proportions to culture media to vary the level of copper complexation. Increased binding of copper by natural ligands was associated with decreased toxicity of a given concentration of added CuSO4. The decrease in copper toxicity with increasing complexation could be explained quantitatively in terms of a dependency of toxicity on the concentration of free cupric ion. These results indicate that complexation of copper by organic ligands should considerably influence the toxicity of copper in natural waters through the effect of such complexation reactions on free cupric ion concentrations. (EIS-Deal) JF - Limnology and Oceanography Vol. 23, No. 5, p 870-876, 1978. 3 fig, 4 tab, 14 ref. AU - Sunda, W G AU - Lewis, J M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC. Beaufort Lab Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Copper KW - Toxicity KW - Aquatic algae KW - Ligands KW - Complexation KW - Chemical properties KW - Chemical reactions KW - Chemical analysis KW - Water analysis KW - Copper sulfate KW - Water chemistry KW - Growth rates KW - Reproduction KW - Phytoplankton KW - Productivity KW - Detoxification KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19189125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Complexation+by+Natural+Organic+Ligands+on+the+Toxicity+of+Copper+to+a+Unicellular+Alga%2C+Monochrysis+Lutheri&rft.au=Sunda%2C+W+G%3BLewis%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Sunda&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Metal Accumulation and Depuration by the American Oyster, Crassostrea Virginica AN - 19188930; 7900970 AB - In the present report, accumulation and depuration of silver, cadmium, copper and zinc by oysters were studied in natural systems. Oysters were transferred from relatively unpolluted water to a polluted area in order to quantify accumulation of metals. The reverse was performed for the examination of depuration. Data on accumulation and depuration for each metal are presented and discussed. (EIS-Deal) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol. 20, No. 4, p 499-504, 1978. 4 tab, 9 ref. AU - Greig, R A AU - Wenzloff AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Experimental Biological Investigations Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Absorption KW - Oysters KW - Animal metabolism KW - Silver KW - Cadmium KW - Copper KW - Zinc KW - Depuration KW - Metals KW - Animal physiology KW - Path of pollutants KW - Water pollution effects KW - Sediments KW - Water chemistry KW - Water quality KW - Water analysis KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Tissue analysis KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Metal+Accumulation+and+Depuration+by+the+American+Oyster%2C+Crassostrea+Virginica&rft.au=Greig%2C+R+A%3BWenzloff&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DOMES Upper Water Physical Oceanography, A Component of the DOMES Program AN - 19187026; 7900885 AB - Although the primary environmetal impact produced by mining operations will be related to the chemistry and biomass of the region, accurate definition of the environmetal conditions is dependent upon sufficient knowledge of the physical oceanography. The objectives of the DOMES Upper WAter 's Physical Oceanograpy component were determined in collaboration with the Principal Investigators of the DOMES Program at a meeting held in Seattle in October 1975. The Objectives were: description of vertical section of temperature, salinity ad density within the upper 1000 m; relative geostrophic curents from analysis of hydrographic measurements; Description of the temporal variability of currents at fixed-levels at each site; description of the thichness of the mixed layer; and description of the temporal variations of wind speed and direction at each site. Data are shown in charts and tables. (NOAA) JF - Deep Ocean Mining Environmental Study (DOMES) Final Report No. 26 (1978) 43 p 23 fig 3 tab, 9 ref. AU - Halpern, D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oceanography KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Deep Ocean Mining Environmental Study(DOMES) KW - Hydrography KW - Ocean mining KW - Physical oceanography KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19187026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DOMES+Upper+Water+Physical+Oceanography%2C+A+Component+of+the+DOMES+Program&rft.au=Halpern%2C+D&rft.aulast=Halpern&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. IFYGL Ship System: Description of Archived Data AN - 19180992; 7807554 AB - This report describes the data collected aboard the U.S. ships RESEARCHER and ADVANCE II during the International Field Year for the Great Lakes (IFYGL), a joint United States-Canadian program conducted in 1972-73 for the study of Lake Ontario and its basin. Sensors, data acquisition systems, and data processing procedures are discussed, and inventories are given of the archived data. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Report EDS 27 January 1978. 67 p, 9 fig, 4 tab, append. AU - Dennis, R E AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Environmental Data Service Y1 - 1978/01// PY - 1978 DA - Jan 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lake Ontario KW - Data collections KW - Water resources KW - Hydrologic aspects KW - Data storage and retrieval KW - Hydrologic data KW - Meteorological data KW - Weather data KW - International Field Year for the Great Lakes(IFYGL KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19180992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=U.S.+IFYGL+Ship+System%3A+Description+of+Archived+Data&rft.au=Dennis%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fate of 14C-Benzene in Eggs and Larvae of Pacific Herring (Clupea Harengus Pallasi) AN - 19180667; 7810127 AB - Eggs and larvae of Pacific herring were exposed to low concentrations of 14C-labeled benzene, a soluble, aromatic component of crude oil. All life stages accumulated benzene from water in direct proportion to the initial exposure concentrations, reaching equilibrium within 6-12 h. Feeding larvae exposed to benzene through water and live food accumulated benzene initially from the water, then secondarily from the food. The maximum amount of benzene accumulated in tissues was inversely related to age. Eggs accumulated up to 10.9 times the initial concentration, yolk-sac larvae up to 6.9 times, and feeding larvae to 3.9 times. Reasons for these differences in total accumulation and uptake rate are discussed. Results provide evidence for food web magnification of petroleum-based hydrocarbons. (EIS-Deal) JF - Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada Vol. 35, p 861-865, 1978. 3 tab, 24 ref. AU - Eldridge, M B AU - Echeverria, T AU - Korn, S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Tiburon, CA. Southwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Food webs KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Oil KW - Herrings KW - Crude oil KW - Benzene KW - Oil spills KW - Oil pollution KW - Larval growth stage KW - Food chains KW - Fish eggs KW - Path of pollutants KW - Water pollution effects KW - Absorption KW - Fish physiology KW - Tissue analysis KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Biomagnification KW - Depuration KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19180667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Fate+of+14C-Benzene+in+Eggs+and+Larvae+of+Pacific+Herring+%28Clupea+Harengus+Pallasi%29&rft.au=Eldridge%2C+M+B%3BEcheverria%2C+T%3BKorn%2C+S&rft.aulast=Eldridge&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Upper Lethal Water Temperature Levels for English Sole (Parophrys Vetulus) and Rock Sole (Lepidopsetta Bilineata) Subjected to Gradual Thermal Increases AN - 19179502; 7906489 AB - Thermal tolerance studies are reported on 483 English sole and 260 rock sole. Test procedure was to gradually raise the temperature from ambient during the first hour, hold a test temperature (18, 21, 24, or 27C) for the next 4 hours, and gradually reduce temperature to ambient level during the 6th hour. Fish were observed during a 7 day period following tests. LL50 was found to be 26.1C for English sole and 24.9C for rock sole in the 27C test. LL50 was not reached at the other test temperatures. Death caused by thermal stress for both species was highest at each extreme of the respective size ranges. Total mortalities were 20% for English sole and 35% for rock sole. Mortality rates for both species appeared to be somewhat independent of seasonal water temperature fluctuations. (Chilton-ORNL) JF - Northwest Science Vol 52, No 3, p 285-291, 1978. 3 fig, 3 tab, 15 ref. AU - Ames, W E AU - Hughes, J R AU - Slusser, G F AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Thermal stress KW - Thermal pollution KW - Temperature KW - Fish KW - Mortality KW - Seasonal KW - English sole KW - Rock sole KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19179502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Upper+Lethal+Water+Temperature+Levels+for+English+Sole+%28Parophrys+Vetulus%29+and+Rock+Sole+%28Lepidopsetta+Bilineata%29+Subjected+to+Gradual+Thermal+Increases&rft.au=Ames%2C+W+E%3BHughes%2C+J+R%3BSlusser%2C+G+F&rft.aulast=Ames&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace Metals in Sea Scallops, Placopecten Magellanicus, from Eastern United States AN - 19169791; 7812672 AB - Sea scallops were collected from 42 sampling locations off the Northeastern United States coast. Tissue was analyzed for 8 trace metals concentrations. Most metals, except zinc, were below detectable levels in muscle tissue. In contrast to muscle, silver, cadmium, copper and zinc were present in detectable concentrations in gonadal tissue. Concentrations of these metals were generally greater in females. When total visceral mass metal concentration was determined, only mercury and lead were below detection limits. (EIS-Deal) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol. 19, No. 3, p 326-334, 1978. 1 fig, 4 tab, 9 ref. AU - Greig, R A AU - Wenzloff AU - MacKenzie, CLJr AU - Merrill, A S AU - Zdanowicz, U S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Milford Lab Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mollusks KW - Heavy metals KW - Trace elements KW - Animal physiology KW - Benthic fauna KW - Scallop KW - Cadmium KW - Chromium KW - Copper KW - Lead KW - Mercury KW - Nickel KW - Zinc KW - Animal metabolism KW - Path of pollutants KW - Metals KW - Northeast United States KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Tissue analysis KW - Bioaccumulation KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19169791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trace+Metals+in+Sea+Scallops%2C+Placopecten+Magellanicus%2C+from+Eastern+United+States&rft.au=Greig%2C+R+A%3BWenzloff%3BMacKenzie%2C+CLJr%3BMerrill%2C+A+S%3BZdanowicz%2C+U+S&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioavailability of Crude Oil from Experimentally Oiled Sediments to English Sole (Parophrys Vetulus), and Pathological Consequences AN - 19164329; 7812674 AB - English sole were exposed to experimentally oiled sediments over a 4-mo period to assess the bioavailability and tissue hydrocarbon distribution kinetics in flatfish. Data were also obtained on hydrocarbon-related physiological changes and tissue pathology. Crude oil was mixed with aromatic hydrocarbon-free sediments to a concentration of 700 micrograms/g dry weight at the beginning of the experiment. During the 1st mo of the experiment this concentration decreased to 400 micrograms/g dry weight, and remained relatively stable during the remainder of the 4-mo period. Compositional changes were observed in the alkane and aromatic fractions, with a differential decrease in the substituted naphthalenes. Flatfish maintained in such oiled sediments readily took up alkane and aromatic petroleum hydrocarbons from these sediments, and accumulated these in skin , muscle, and liver. 1- and 2-methylnaphthalene and 1,2,3 ,4-tetramethylbenzene were accumulated to greater extent than other aromatics. Observations on growth changes and liver pathology indicate the need for further detailed study of fish growth abnormalities and pathology in the presence of petroleum hydrocarbons. (EIS-Deal) JF - Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada Vol. 35, p 657-664, 1978. 5 fig, 1 tab, 28 ref. AU - McCain, B B AU - Hodgins, HO AU - Gronlund, W D AU - Hawkes, J W AU - Brown, D W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Environmental Conservation Div Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil KW - Bottom sediments KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Enzymes KW - Depuration KW - Crude oil KW - Bioavailability KW - Sole KW - Naphthalenes KW - Flatfish KW - Fish physiology KW - Animal pathology KW - Oil pollution KW - Oil spills KW - Sediments KW - Path of pollutants KW - Water pollution effects KW - Animal metabolism KW - Organic compounds KW - Pathology KW - Liver KW - Tissue analysis KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Parophrys KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19164329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Bioavailability+of+Crude+Oil+from+Experimentally+Oiled+Sediments+to+English+Sole+%28Parophrys+Vetulus%29%2C+and+Pathological+Consequences&rft.au=McCain%2C+B+B%3BHodgins%2C+HO%3BGronlund%2C+W+D%3BHawkes%2C+J+W%3BBrown%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=McCain&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Frequency, Distribution, and Pathology of Three Diseases of Demersal Fishes in the Bering Sea AN - 19164206; 7812751 AB - During September and October, 1975, bottom-dwelling fish from the Bering Sea were examined for diseases. The three most commonly observed diseases and their frequency of occurrence were epidermal papillomas of rock sole, 1.0%; lymphocytis of yellowfin sole, 2.1%; and epidermal tumors of the pseudobranch of adult Pacific cod, 7.4%. Both the appearance and the histological characteristics of epidermal papillomas on rock sole resembled those found on several species of flatfish in Puget Sound. The frequency of tumor-bearing rock sole ranged from 1-23% with the highest occurrence at sampling stations around the periphery of the Bering Sea in water depths of 20-30 fathoms. The frequency of lymphocytis was 1-15%, with a gradual increase of prevalence from the northern to the southern sampling stations. Tumor-bearing cod were most commonly found in the south and south-eastern Bering Sea and the frequency of affected cod ranged from 0-100%. (EIS-Katz) JF - Journal of Fish Biology Vol. 12, p. 267-276, 1978. 6 fig, 25 ref. AU - McCain, B B AU - Myers AU - Gronlund, W D AU - Wellings AU - Alpers, CE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish diseases KW - Pathology KW - Commercial fish KW - Commercial fisheries KW - Disease frequency KW - Disease distribution KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Marine fish KW - Marine fisheries KW - Alaska KW - Water pollution effects KW - Public health KW - Bering Sea KW - Yellowfin KW - Rock Sole KW - Pacific cod KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19164206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Frequency%2C+Distribution%2C+and+Pathology+of+Three+Diseases+of+Demersal+Fishes+in+the+Bering+Sea&rft.au=McCain%2C+B+B%3BMyers%3BGronlund%2C+W+D%3BWellings%3BAlpers%2C+CE&rft.aulast=McCain&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemistry of oceanic particulate matter and sediments: implications for bottom sediment resuspension AN - 13925368; S197901016 AB - A 400 m thick benthic nepheloid layer enriched in aluminium, silicon, iron and manganese relative to the overlying waters has been defined in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean by analysis of suspended particulate matter using secondary emission thin-film X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Chemical mass balance calculations suggest that this enrichment is due to resuspension from the fine fraction of the local bottom sediments. The effect of currentSpeed on resuspension is discussed. JF - Science, s33-535 AU - Baker, E T AU - Feely, R A AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 VL - 200 KW - Sea water (see also marine -----) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13925368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science%2C+s33-535&rft.atitle=Chemistry+of+oceanic+particulate+matter+and+sediments%3A+implications+for+bottom+sediment+resuspension&rft.au=Baker%2C+E+T%3BFeely%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=200&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science%2C+s33-535&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine Flora and Fauna of the Northeastern United States. Copepoda: Lernaeopodidae and Sphyriidae. AN - 63847120; ED157714 AB - This report is part of a sub-series to aid biology students, biologists, biological oceanographers, and informed laymen in the identification and study of marine flora and fauna of the Northeastern United States. Contents of this report include: (1) Introduction; (2) Glossary; (3) Key to the marine lernaeopodoid copepods of the Northeastern United States; (4) Annotated systematic list; (5) Selected bibliography; (6) Systematic index; (7) Acknowledgments; and (8) Coordinating Editor's comments. The "Order Lernaeopodidea" consists of four families of parasitic copepods. The lernaeopodoid Copepoda consists of some 300 species of extremely transformed copepods that are all parasites of fish known to fishermen as "gill maggots." Many species are vaguely known. This report presents a key to the sixteen species of lernaeopodoid Copepods that have been reported on fishes from Maine to Virginia. The key is only for the females because the dwarf male is characteristically attached to its female partner. The annotated systematic lists give known hosts for each of these 16 species. (MR) AU - Ho, Ju-Shey Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 22 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-017-00412-1; No price quoted) KW - Copepods KW - Keys (Biology) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Zoology KW - Scientific Research KW - Classification KW - Marine Biology KW - Oceanography KW - Higher Education KW - College Science KW - Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63847120?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - For related documents, see ED 151 154 and ED 151 1 N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 995 994 6976 9351 5964; Classification 1595 7404; 1799 9325 2515 1765; 4744 8046 3150; Marine Biology 6321 995 994 6976 9351 5964; Oceanography 7276 3097 7868 6976 9351 5964; 9327 3150; Scientific Research 9365 8836; Zoology 11672 994 6976 9351 5964 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Indian Projects Funded by EDA, August 26, 1965-September 30, 1977. AN - 63756788; ED165966 AB - Since 1967 the Economic Development Administration (EDA) has carried out an Indian program that emphasized economic development of Indian reservations and trust lands. In the past 12 years Indian tribes in 32 states have received community and industrial development grants to assist them in developing a viable economic base on their lands. Tribes in Arizona have received the greatest amount of assistance with $113,263,174 awarded in the period from August 26, 1965 to September 30, 1977. New Mexico tribal groups received $37,927,795, and Indians in Washington received $37,467,572. Indians in Massachusetts received the smallest amount of assistance: $146,050. EDA grants were made for such projects as planning and impact studies, water and sewer systems, tourism facilities, industrial parks, and community facilities such as fire stations, community centers, and health centers. Assistance was also given to national Indian groups for conferences, training programs, studies, and other types of activities, including those related to industrial development. In addition to listing the total Indian project funding by state for the 12 year period, this document itemizes the amounts and kinds of assistance given to specific tribes in each state. It also lists the amounts and kinds of aid awarded to the national level projects. (DS) Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 134 KW - Office of Economic Research KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Financial Support KW - American Indian Reservations KW - Statistics KW - Federal Aid KW - Industrialization KW - Grants KW - Resource Allocation KW - Community Development KW - Economic Development KW - Developing Nations KW - American Indians KW - Projects KW - Tribes KW - Tables (Data) KW - Alaska Natives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63756788?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Holocene evolution of the inner shelf of southern Virginia AN - 52128003; 1978-010346 AB - The southern Virginia shelf is traversed by a shelf valley which may constitute the retreat path of the ancestral James River during the late Holocene sea level rise. It is flanked by levee-like margins (shoal-retreat massifs) which are the retreat paths of littoral drift depostional centers that were maintained on the sides of the retreating estuary mouth. This transgressive nearshore marine topography has been heavily modified as Holocene sea level rise has continued; the water column has deepened, and the shoreline has receded. Strong south-trending currents associated with "northeaster" storms have redistributed the surficial sand. They have impressed patterns of transverse sand waves, current-parallel lineations, and large-scale, nearly current-parallel sand ridges. The sand ridges are a variety of large-scale bedform whose genesis is still not adequately understood. The ridges on the Virginia Beach Massif appear to have been incised into the massif as successive segments became exposed to open shelf flows, while the False Cape ridges appear to have formed by a somewhat different scheme of ridge growth and detachment during erosional retreat of the shoreface. However, both ridge sets have a number of significant characteristics in common. Trough talwegs and crestlines climb to the south in both sets. Both sets make northward-opening angles of 20-35 degrees with the shoreline. For both sets the landward flanks are more coarse grained and more gently inclined than the seaward flanks, perhaps as a consequence of a cross-ridge component of flow. The same or very similar hydraulic mechanisms appear to have been involved in their respective schemes of formation. JF - Journal of Sedimentary Petrology AU - Swift, D J P AU - Nelsen, T AU - McHone, J AU - Holliday, B AU - Palmer, H AU - Shideler, G Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 1454 EP - 1474 PB - Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK VL - 47 IS - 4 SN - 0022-4472, 0022-4472 KW - United States KW - sand waves KW - lithostratigraphy KW - isotopes KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - bedding plane irregularities KW - radioactive isotopes KW - extent KW - dates KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - absolute age KW - interpretation KW - sedimentary structures KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - stratigraphy KW - Virginia KW - Quaternary KW - sand ridges KW - correlation KW - changes of level KW - False Cape KW - flow regime KW - Virginia Beach Virginia KW - inner shelf KW - Pleistocene KW - continental shelf KW - C-14 KW - bathymetry KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52128003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Petrology&rft.atitle=Holocene+evolution+of+the+inner+shelf+of+southern+Virginia&rft.au=Swift%2C+D+J+P%3BNelsen%2C+T%3BMcHone%2C+J%3BHolliday%2C+B%3BPalmer%2C+H%3BShideler%2C+G&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=D+J&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1454&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Petrology&rft.issn=00224472&rft_id=info:doi/10.1306%2F212F7392-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D L2 - http://jsedres.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - JSEPAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Atlantic Coastal Plain; bathymetry; bedding plane irregularities; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; changes of level; continental shelf; correlation; dates; extent; False Cape; flow regime; Holocene; inner shelf; interpretation; isotopes; lithostratigraphy; Pleistocene; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; sand ridges; sand waves; sedimentary structures; sediments; stratigraphy; United States; Virginia; Virginia Beach Virginia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/212F7392-2B24-11D7-8648000102C1865D ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence for a frequency dependent Q AN - 52102993; 1978-028654 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lundquist, G Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 1182 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - models KW - interior KW - body waves KW - theoretical studies KW - seismology KW - Q KW - spectral analysis KW - mathematical models KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52102993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+a+frequency+dependent+Q&rft.au=Lundquist%2C+G&rft.aulast=Lundquist&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1182&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body waves; elastic waves; interior; mathematical models; models; Q; seismic waves; seismology; spectral analysis; theoretical studies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tilt observations on Adak Island AN - 52102850; 1978-028752 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Harrison, J C AU - DeMay, J M Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 1195 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - precursors KW - seismology KW - tilt KW - Adak Island KW - prediction KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52102850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Tilt+observations+on+Adak+Island&rft.au=Harrison%2C+J+C%3BDeMay%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adak Island; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; earthquakes; precursors; prediction; seismology; Southwestern Alaska; tilt; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthesis of long period SH body waves in an anelastic upper mantle AN - 52102133; 1978-028726 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Cormier, V F AU - Choy, G L Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 1192 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - seismograms KW - upper mantle KW - body waves KW - seismology KW - mantle KW - elastic waves KW - long-period waves KW - theoretical studies KW - mathematical methods KW - synthetic seismograms KW - anelastic materials KW - SH-waves KW - seismic waves KW - S-waves KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52102133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+long+period+SH+body+waves+in+an+anelastic+upper+mantle&rft.au=Cormier%2C+V+F%3BChoy%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Cormier&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1192&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anelastic materials; body waves; elastic waves; long-period waves; mantle; mathematical methods; S-waves; seismic waves; seismograms; seismology; SH-waves; synthetic seismograms; theoretical studies; upper mantle ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precursory variation of seismicity rate in the Assam area, India AN - 52101413; 1978-028746 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Khattri, K N AU - Wyss, M Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 1194 EP - 1195 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - precursors KW - patterns KW - seismology KW - 19th century KW - magnitude KW - prediction KW - India KW - foreshocks KW - seismicity KW - Indian Peninsula KW - Assam India KW - 20th century KW - Northeastern India KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52101413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Precursory+variation+of+seismicity+rate+in+the+Assam+area%2C+India&rft.au=Khattri%2C+K+N%3BWyss%2C+M&rft.aulast=Khattri&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 19th century; 20th century; Asia; Assam India; earthquakes; foreshocks; India; Indian Peninsula; magnitude; Northeastern India; patterns; precursors; prediction; seismicity; seismology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismicity patterns before five major earthquakes AN - 52101384; 1978-028745 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Habermann, R E AU - Wyss, M Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 1194 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - precursors KW - data files KW - patterns KW - seismology KW - seismicity KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - earthquakes KW - foreshocks KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52101384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Seismicity+patterns+before+five+major+earthquakes&rft.au=Habermann%2C+R+E%3BWyss%2C+M&rft.aulast=Habermann&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data files; data processing; earthquakes; foreshocks; patterns; precursors; prediction; seismicity; seismology; statistical analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A tidal triggering analysis of the Danville, California earthquake sequence AN - 52100703; 1978-028751 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kaufman, S K Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 1195 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - precursors KW - seismology KW - Earth tides KW - triggering KW - prediction KW - California KW - 1970 KW - microearthquakes KW - earthquakes KW - Contra Costa County California KW - Danville KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52100703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+tidal+triggering+analysis+of+the+Danville%2C+California+earthquake+sequence&rft.au=Kaufman%2C+S+K&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1970; California; Contra Costa County California; Danville; Earth tides; earthquakes; microearthquakes; precursors; prediction; seismology; triggering; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hysteresis in dilatancy; a numerical test of the sliding crack model AN - 52092927; 1978-035362 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stevens, J L AU - Holcomb, D J Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 1229 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - hysteresis KW - strain KW - open fractures KW - loading KW - friction KW - mathematical models KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - genesis KW - fractures KW - theoretical studies KW - cyclic loading KW - cracks KW - dilatancy KW - shear KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52092927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hysteresis+in+dilatancy%3B+a+numerical+test+of+the+sliding+crack+model&rft.au=Stevens%2C+J+L%3BHolcomb%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cracks; cyclic loading; deformation; dilatancy; earthquakes; fractures; friction; genesis; hysteresis; loading; mathematical models; models; open fractures; rock mechanics; shear; strain; theoretical studies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anisotropic Q and velocity in dilatant rock AN - 52092850; 1978-035364 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Holcomb, D J Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 1229 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - precursors KW - open fractures KW - igneous rocks KW - elastic properties KW - granites KW - elastic waves KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - cyclic loading KW - plutonic rocks KW - Q KW - velocity KW - body waves KW - experimental studies KW - seismology KW - loading KW - stress KW - prediction KW - deformation KW - genesis KW - cracks KW - materials, properties KW - dilatancy KW - seismic waves KW - earthquakes KW - anisotropy KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52092850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Anisotropic+Q+and+velocity+in+dilatant+rock&rft.au=Holcomb%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Holcomb&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anisotropy; body waves; cracks; cyclic loading; deformation; dilatancy; earthquakes; elastic properties; elastic waves; experimental studies; fractures; genesis; granites; igneous rocks; loading; materials, properties; open fractures; plutonic rocks; precursors; prediction; Q; rock mechanics; seismic waves; seismology; stress; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic evidence for low velocity material beneath the central Aleutian volcanic arc AN - 52089179; 1978-035389 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Topper, R E AU - Johnston, A C Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 1233 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - residuals KW - P-waves KW - body waves KW - seismology KW - Adak KW - partial melting KW - Pacific region KW - elastic waves KW - teleseismic signals KW - low-velocity zones KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonophysics KW - island arcs KW - volcanism KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - seismic waves KW - Aleutian Islands KW - microearthquakes KW - earthquakes KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52089179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Seismic+evidence+for+low+velocity+material+beneath+the+central+Aleutian+volcanic+arc&rft.au=Topper%2C+R+E%3BJohnston%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Topper&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adak; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; body waves; earthquakes; elastic waves; island arcs; low-velocity zones; microearthquakes; P-waves; Pacific region; partial melting; plate tectonics; residuals; seismic waves; seismology; Southwestern Alaska; tectonophysics; teleseismic signals; United States; volcanism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Double-planed Benioff zones beneath island arcs; an unbending of the lithosphere AN - 52087290; 1978-035384 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Engdahl, E R AU - Scholz, C H Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 1232 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 12 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Russian Pacific region KW - Sakhalin Russian Federation KW - Russian Republic KW - Far East KW - flexure KW - Russian Federation KW - Kuril Islands KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - seismicity KW - Sakhalin Russian Republic KW - Asia KW - zoning KW - seismology KW - lithosphere KW - stress KW - Pacific region KW - geometry KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonophysics KW - island arcs KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Benioff zone KW - Aleutian Islands KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - crust KW - USSR KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52087290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Double-planed+Benioff+zones+beneath+island+arcs%3B+an+unbending+of+the+lithosphere&rft.au=Engdahl%2C+E+R%3BScholz%2C+C+H&rft.aulast=Engdahl&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1232&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 fall annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Aleutian Islands; Asia; Benioff zone; Commonwealth of Independent States; crust; earthquakes; Far East; flexure; geometry; island arcs; Japan; Kuril Islands; lithosphere; Pacific region; plate tectonics; Russian Federation; Russian Pacific region; Russian Republic; Sakhalin Russian Federation; Sakhalin Russian Republic; seismicity; seismology; Southwestern Alaska; stress; tectonophysics; United States; USSR; zoning ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kansas City flash flood of September 12-13, 1977; a report to the administrator AN - 51900588; 1981-000920 JF - Natural Disaster Survey Report AU - Calabrese, P A AU - Mann, R G AU - Hughes, L A AU - Gray, G H, Jr AU - Henry, W C AU - Lieb, H S Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 47 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD IS - 77-2 SN - 0271-874X, 0271-874X KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - Clay County Missouri KW - rainfall KW - Missouri KW - Wyandotte County Kansas KW - Platte County Missouri KW - Kansas KW - Kansas City Kansas KW - floods KW - environmental geology KW - Kansas City Missouri KW - Johnson County Kansas KW - Jackson County Missouri KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51900588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Calabrese%2C+P+A%3BMann%2C+R+G%3BHughes%2C+L+A%3BGray%2C+G+H%2C+Jr%3BHenry%2C+W+C%3BLieb%2C+H+S&rft.aulast=Calabrese&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Kansas+City+flash+flood+of+September+12-13%2C+1977%3B+a+report+to+the+administrator&rft.title=Kansas+City+flash+flood+of+September+12-13%2C+1977%3B+a+report+to+the+administrator&rft.issn=0271874X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1981-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clay County Missouri; environmental geology; floods; geologic hazards; Jackson County Missouri; Johnson County Kansas; Kansas; Kansas City Kansas; Kansas City Missouri; Missouri; Platte County Missouri; rainfall; United States; Wyandotte County Kansas ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf : Bouchard #65 oil spill in ice covered waters of Buzzards Bay AN - 20972619; 8077981 JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Dec 1977. Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Oil spillsEnvironmental aspects Massachusetts Buzzards Bay. double prime 250344 KW - Oil pollution of the sea Massachusetts Buzzards Bay. double prime 250333 KW - Oil spills and wildlife Massachusetts Buzzards Bay. double prime 250346 KW - Oil spillsCleanup Massachusetts Buzzards Bay. double prime 267730 KW - TankersAccidents Massachusetts Buzzards Bay. double prime 255162 KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts, Buzzards Bay KW - Environmental assessment KW - Oil spills KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20972619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf+%3A+Bouchard+%2365+oil+spill+in+ice+covered+waters+of+Buzzards+Bay&rft.title=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf+%3A+Bouchard+%2365+oil+spill+in+ice+covered+waters+of+Buzzards+Bay&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nearshore Fish and Macroinvertebrate Assemblages Along the Strait of Juan de Fuca Including Food Habits of Nearshore Fish AN - 19206562; 7807543 AB - In response to potential oil shipment to or through the Strait of Juan de Fuca, this baseline study was initiated to document the distribution, abundance, and biomass of the nearshore fish, to determine the food habits of the fish and to identify and catalogue the macroinvertebrates collected incidentally with the fish. Seventy species of fish were collected by beach seine (demersal fishes) and townet (neritic species). Species richness increased from west to east. Fish were generally most abundant during the summer; reduced abundances typified winter collections. Standing crop was greatest during summer and fall and least during winter and spring. One hundred and fifteen species of macroinvertebrates were collected with the fish. The highest values were usually recorded during the spring and the lowest during the fall. Nearshore demersal fish fed predominantly upon epibenthic crustaceans. Nearshore neritic fishes most frequently preyed upon pelagic invertebrates. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-20 December 1977. 154 p, 25 fig, 17 tab, 22 ref, 9 append. AU - Simenstad, CA AU - Miller, B S AU - Cross, J N AU - Fresh, K L AU - Steinfort, S N AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Office Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - Dec 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish KW - Invertebrates KW - Baseline studies KW - Food habits KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Strait of Juan de Fuca KW - Standing crops KW - Biomass KW - Water pollution sources KW - Washington KW - Canada KW - Oil transport KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19206562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Nearshore+Fish+and+Macroinvertebrate+Assemblages+Along+the+Strait+of+Juan+de+Fuca+Including+Food+Habits+of+Nearshore+Fish&rft.au=Simenstad%2C+CA%3BMiller%2C+B+S%3BCross%2C+J+N%3BFresh%2C+K+L%3BSteinfort%2C+S+N&rft.aulast=Simenstad&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface Currents as Determined by Drift Card Releases Over the Continental Shelf Off Central and Southern California AN - 19206555; 7807556 AB - During March 1964 through February 1966, 8,320 plastic drift cards were released at selected points from an aircraft to measure surface current drift over two areas: from the coast to about 48 n.mi. off central California between Point Arena and Point Sur; and from the coast to about 90 n.mi. off southern California between Point Arguello and Punta Salsipuedes, Baja California, Mexico. The recovery rate was 3.5% in the central area and 5.7% in the southern area. An average 79.4% of the recoveries were found within 2 wk following the data of release. Results lend support to studies concluded by earlier investigators. The distribution of the directions from which drift cards were returned increased the evidence for the presence of an eddy off the coast between San Francisco and Monterey Bay during May through July, and of the large gyre and associated southern California countercurrent south of Point Conception during April through August and to a lesser extent in October and December. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-718 December 1977. 15 p, 2 fig, 11 ref. AU - Squire, JLJr AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - Dec 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - California KW - Surface waters KW - Continental Shelf KW - Ocean currents KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Surface currents KW - Drifting(Aquatic) KW - Eddies KW - Baseline studies KW - Pollutant transport KW - Petroleum KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19206555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Surface+Currents+as+Determined+by+Drift+Card+Releases+Over+the+Continental+Shelf+Off+Central+and+Southern+California&rft.au=Squire%2C+JLJr&rft.aulast=Squire&rft.aufirst=JLJr&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and Abundance of Benthic Organisms in the New York-New Jersey Outer Continental Shelf AN - 19203356; 7900931 AB - The Outer Continental Shelf Survey was undertaken to provide information on a large of the continental shelf beyond the 20 fm contour. The information obtained from benthic samples taken from this aea will be useful as a basis against which future changes in the ecosystem, due to natural or man-induced phenomena, can be evaluated. The five replicate grab samples from each station will provide a measure of within station variability. This data report was prepared in order to provide machine listed data and certain statistical calculations, diversity and equitability concered with the distribution and abundance of benthic organisms collected during the cruise. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-30 December 1977. 79 p, 1 fig, 8 ref, chiefly tables. AU - Pearce, J AU - Caracciolo, J AU - Halsey, M AU - Rogers, L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Office Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - Dec 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Benthos KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Distribution KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Water pollution KW - Waste disposal KW - Abundance KW - Ecological distribution KW - Ecosystems KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19203356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+Abundance+of+Benthic+Organisms+in+the+New+York-New+Jersey+Outer+Continental+Shelf&rft.au=Pearce%2C+J%3BCaracciolo%2C+J%3BHalsey%2C+M%3BRogers%2C+L&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume I, Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter July - September 1977 AN - 19188484; 7807560 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this quarterly report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from petroleum resources development and transport on the outer continental shelf of Alaska. The reports are grouped in the following categories: aquatic life, effects, and contaminant baselines. (NOAA) JF - December 1977 606 p. Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - Dec 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Water pollution sources KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Oil pollution KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+I%2C+Principal+Investigators+%27+Reports+for+the+Quarter+July+-+September+1977&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume II, Principal Investigators: Reports for the Quarter July - September 1977 AN - 19188438; 7807561 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this quarterly report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from petroleum resources development and transport on the outer continental shelf of Alaska. The reports are grouped in the following categories: aquatic life - fish, and microbiology. (NOAA) JF - December 1977 774 p. Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - Dec 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Water pollution sources KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Outer continental shelf KW - Environmental effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Fish KW - Microbiology KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+II%2C+Principal+Investigators%3A+Reports+for+the+Quarter+July+-+September+1977&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The 1973 Bathymetric Survey in the New York Bight Apex: Maps and Geological Implications AN - 19186015; 7807548 AB - A hydrographic survey of the New York Bight Apex was undertaken by the New York District of the Corps of Engineers under contract to NOAA as part of the MESA Program. A bathymetric map was prepared and a comparison was made between the 1973 data and hydrographic data from the most recent previous survey of the area, H-6190, done in 1936 by the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey. A resulting contoured net bathymetric change map shows that the most significant change has occurred in the dredge-spoil dumpsite, where there has been up to 10 m of shoaling. Calculations of volumes of eroded and deposited sediment indicate that the area has generally eroded and that, except at the dredge-spoil dumpsite and the now abandoned dumpsites near Ambrose and Sandy Hook Channels, dumping is not causing significant changes in water depths. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-19 December 1977. 22 p, 6 fig, 2 tab, 11 ref. AU - Freeland, G L AU - Merrill, G F AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Office Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - Dec 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Waste disposal KW - Maps KW - Sedimentation KW - New York Bight KW - Hydrographic surveys KW - Bathymetric surveys KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Charts KW - Surveys KW - Dredge Spoil dumpsite KW - Ocean dumping KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19186015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+1973+Bathymetric+Survey+in+the+New+York+Bight+Apex%3A+Maps+and+Geological+Implications&rft.au=Freeland%2C+G+L%3BMerrill%2C+G+F&rft.aulast=Freeland&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume III, Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter July - September 1977 AN - 19185983; 7807562 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this quarterly report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from petroleum resources development and transport on the outer continental shelf of Alaska. The reports are grouped in the following categories: transport, hazards, and data management. (NOAA) JF - December 1977 856 p. Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - Dec 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Water pollution sources KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Oil pollution KW - Hazards KW - Data processing KW - Pollutant transport KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19185983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+III%2C+Principal+Investigators+%27+Reports+for+the+Quarter+July+-+September+1977&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deep Ocean Mining AN - 19184552; 7809697 AB - These environmental guidelines concerning deep ocean mining are based on preliminary results of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's (NOAA) Deep Ocean Mining Environmental study (DOMES 1). The guidelines provide an early indication of key areas of environmental concern in the development of deep ocean mining for manganese nodules. Bills which would establish regulatory regimes for deep-sea mining are presently before Congress. Several multinational organizations are actively engaged in premining research and development activities. Testing of prototype mining systems has already begun. Two main types of mining systems are being developed: hydraulic and mechanical. The NOAA foresees creation of perhaps four to six mining operations. The guidelines for mining operations include: (1) creation of discharge methods that will minimize environmental impacts; (2) conduction mining activities which will allow preservation of benthic communities and habitats; (3) elimination of exogenous and indigenous materials identified as toxic or deleterious; (4) determination of mining sites based on potential impacts on humans and biota; and (5) conducting on-going environmental studies at every mining site. Environmental studies should include participation of both government and industry. (Spiegel-Florida) JF - Federal Register Vol. 42, No. 239, p 62521-23, December 13, 1977. Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - Dec 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mining KW - Beds under water KW - Oceans KW - Mineral industry KW - Industries KW - On-site investigations KW - Research development KW - Hydraulic mining KW - Toxins KW - Regulation KW - Manganese KW - Deep-water habitats KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19184552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Deep+Ocean+Mining&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling Daily Precipitation Occurrence Process with Markov Chain AN - 19183840; 7804827 AB - Daily precipitation records for 25 years at more than 100 stations in the conterminous United States were analyzed. The order of the Markov chain representing the conditional dependence of precipitation occurrences at each station was studied. This was done by using a decision procedure based on an extension of the principle of maximum likelihood. A loss function composed of a log-likelihood ratio term and a degree-of-freedom term was used as the decision criterion. Among several competing Markov orders, the on that minimizes this loss function was selected. The results showed that the order of conditional dependence of daily precipitation occurrences depends on the season and geographical location. There exists a prevalence of first-order conditional dependence in summer and higher-order conditional dependence in winter. An explanation based on meteorology was proposed. In both seasons, there are areas where the Markov order deviates from the prevalent patterss. If the record length is too short (much less than 1000 days), there is a tendency for a low-order chain to be misrepresented as the proper model. A specific example in which a third-order model is required to depict the precipitation occurrence in winter also was given in some detail. Therefore, the proper Markov order describing the daily precipitation occurrence process has to be determined and cannot be assumed a priori. The common practice of assuming that the Markov order is always 1 is unjustified. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Water Resources Research Vol 13, No 6, p949-956, December 1977. 2 fig, 6 tab, 7 ref. AU - Chin, E H AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - Dec 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Model studies KW - Markov process KW - United States KW - Mathematical models KW - Summer KW - Winter KW - Statistics KW - Statistical models KW - Analytical techniques KW - Rainfall KW - Snow fall KW - Meteorology KW - Climatology KW - Daily precipitation KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19183840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Modeling+Daily+Precipitation+Occurrence+Process+with+Markov+Chain&rft.au=Chin%2C+E+H&rft.aulast=Chin&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Constraints to Welfare Gains Under Extended Jurisdiction Fisheries Management: Discussion AN - 19180414; 7900231 AB - This critique of Huppert 's 1977 paper agrees with the author 's list of constraints to welfare gains in U.S. fisheries management but adds: (1) knowledge deficiencies associated with both biological and economic fishery systems, and (2) cost of instituting and enforcing regulatory programs. Development of more refined and realistic empirical bioeconomic models would facilitate enactment of regulations by the councils designed to promote sound fishery operations. However, data inadequacy coupled with data acquisition costs hinders development of such models. Data is needed on salinity, temperature, prevailing currents, and number and feeding habits of stock as well as other fish species. Deficiencies also exist in the economic data base, including recreational use of fish, nature of food fish consumption, substitutability among species by consumers, restaurant consumption, foreign fish markets, competition in the processing sector and its capacity and costs, harvesting costs and capacity, and fishing effort. Costs associated with implementation and enforcement depend upon the nature of the regulatory measures selected. Enforcement costs for programs requiring either aerial or ship surveillance will be high. (Lynch-Wisconsin) JF - American Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 59, No 5, p 885-886, December 1977. 1 ref. AU - Marasco, R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - Dec 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fisheries KW - Fish management KW - Commercial fishing KW - Economics KW - Jurisdiction KW - Welfare(Economics) KW - Model studies KW - Research priorities KW - Fish conservation KW - Institutional constraints KW - Regulation KW - Economic efficiency KW - Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 KW - Theoretical analysis KW - Political constraints KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19180414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Constraints+to+Welfare+Gains+Under+Extended+Jurisdiction+Fisheries+Management%3A+Discussion&rft.au=Marasco%2C+R&rft.aulast=Marasco&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Acute Thermal Stress on Marine Fish Embryos and Larvae AN - 19175884; 7905769 AB - Investigations were conducted to determine survival of embryos and larvae of spot (Leiostomus xanthurus) and black sea bass (Centropristis striata). Developmental stages tested were pregastrula, early- and mid-embryo, and five larval ages up to 30 days old. Acclimation temperatures were 16, 20, and 24 C. Delta-Ts of 8-14 C were chosen for 16 C acclimation, 6-12 C for 20 C, and 4-10 C for 24 C. Pregastrula spot were found to be more susceptible to thermal stress than later embryonic stages. Spot larvae showed no relationship between age and survival following exposures of up to 12 C above ambient temperatures. Black sea bass showed similar mortalities at both early and late embryonic stages. Embryos slowly returned to ambient temperatures after exposure to thermal stress showed increased survival over those rapidly cooled. (See also W79-05754) (Chilton-ORNL) JF - Fourth National Workshop on Entrainment and Impingement December 5, 1977, Chicago, Illinois. p 171-190, 1978 8 fig, 10 tab, 6 ref. AU - Hettler, W F AU - Clements, L C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC. Beaufort Lab Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - Dec 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Entrainment KW - Thermal stress KW - Water pollution KW - Marine fish KW - Larvae KW - Embryonic growth stage KW - Electric power industry KW - Cooling water KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19175884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Acute+Thermal+Stress+on+Marine+Fish+Embryos+and+Larvae&rft.au=Hettler%2C+W+F%3BClements%2C+L+C&rft.aulast=Hettler&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physiological Response of Juvenile Striped Bass, Morone Saxatilis, to Low Levels of Cadmium and Mercury AN - 19162395; 7802697 AB - Juvenile striped bass, Morone saxatilis, were exposed to 0.5, 2.5, and 5.0 parts per billion (ppb) cadmium chloride for 30-90 days and to 1.0, 5.0, and 10.0 ppb mercury as mercuric chlorides for 30-120 days. Following the longest exposure to each metal, the fish were allowed to recover for 30 days in running seawater. Gill-tissue respiration, glucose-6-phosphatase, malic enzyme, aspartate aminotransferase, and magnesium activation of AAT were measured. Animals exposed to wither metal exhibited changes in gill-tissue respiration. There was no significant difference in enzyme activity during exposure to either metal; however, fish cleared for 30 days following exposure to cadmium exhibited a slight drop in liver AAT and G6PdH. (Katz) JF - Chesapeake Science Vol. 18, No. 4, p 353-359, December 1977. 2 fig, 2 tab, 29 ref. AU - Dawson, MA AU - Gould, E AU - Thurberg, F P AU - Calabrese, A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Experimental Biological Investigations Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - Dec 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Cadmium KW - Mercury KW - Heavy metals KW - Striped bass KW - Bioassay KW - Enzyme KW - Fish physiology KW - Biochemistry KW - Environmental effects KW - Respiration KW - Animal physiology KW - Metals KW - Commercial fish KW - Sport fish KW - Bass KW - Estuarine fisheries KW - Inhibitors KW - Toxicity KW - Morone KW - Enzyme activity KW - Sublethal effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19162395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Physiological+Response+of+Juvenile+Striped+Bass%2C+Morone+Saxatilis%2C+to+Low+Levels+of+Cadmium+and+Mercury&rft.au=Dawson%2C+MA%3BGould%2C+E%3BThurberg%2C+F+P%3BCalabrese%2C+A&rft.aulast=Dawson&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Objective Analysis and Classification of Oceanographic Data AN - 19156322; 7803470 AB - A new approach to the analysis and classification of oceanographic data is presented. The technique is an empirical one, based on the singular decomposition theorem, for characterizing temperature-salinity-depth profiles as in water-mass analysis. Complementary to the profiles are station or cast-dependent coefficients, which show similarities and differences according to the space-time distributions of the individual stations in the data set. These coefficients were used for classifying the individual stations into groups having similar profiles. Results of applying the new method to a set of data from ocean stations off the coast of Oregon were given. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Tellus Vol. 29, No. 6, p 545-560, December 1977. 10 fig, 7 ref. AU - Jalickee, J B AU - Hamilton AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Center for Experiment Design and Data Analysis Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - Dec 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Analytical techniques KW - Oceanography KW - Data collections KW - Oceanographic data KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature KW - Salinity KW - Depth KW - Profiles KW - Oceans KW - Classification KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19156322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Objective+Analysis+and+Classification+of+Oceanographic+Data&rft.au=Jalickee%2C+J+B%3BHamilton&rft.aulast=Jalickee&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Anglers' Guide to the United States Pacific Coast: Marine Fish, Fishing Grounds & Facilities. AN - 63846639; ED156521 AB - The purpose of this guide is to provide a general source of information on areas of the Pacific coast that are more frequently fished and the species of fish that are commonly taken. The guide covers the marine and estuarine waters along the coasts of California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, Hawaii, American Samoa, and Guam. It is arranged in five sections according to similarities in their fisheries. Each section contains a series of coastline fishing charts that outline offshore, bay, and shoreline fishing grounds and give locations of marine sport fishing facilities such as sport fishing boats, boat launching sites, fishing piers, skiff rentals, and jetty fishing sites. Included in the guide are forty charts of fishing areas and glossary of 237 of the most common marine game fishes. (Author/BB) AU - Squire, James L. AU - Smith, Susan E. Y1 - 1977/11// PY - 1977 DA - November 1977 SP - 142 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-020-00113-1; $7.50) KW - Pacific Ocean KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Recreational Facilities KW - Natural Resources KW - Recreation KW - Fisheries KW - Marine Biology KW - Resource Materials KW - Oceanography KW - Maps KW - Charts KW - Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63846639?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - Contains occasional small print and shaded charts N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predation on Hard Clam (Mercenaria mercenaria) Populations AN - 20202790; 8423573 AB - Predation on hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria) was examined in laboratory experiments and in wild populations. Increases in clam density following predator reduction was also examined. The principal predators of hard clams are gastropods and crabs, which take mostly small clams. In the laboratory, crabs consume clams rapidly. Wild populations of clams are most abundant in areas where either predators are scarce or stones provide cover from them. Variations in recruitment and predation on clams smaller than about 15 to 20 mm determine the strength of year classes. As clams grow, they become less vulnerable to a succession of predators, first outgrowing mud crabs at a length of about 7 mm, rock crabs at about 15 mm, oyster drills at about 20 mm, and moon snails at about 50 mm. Clam densities were seven and eight times as great in sections of shellfish beds where predators were reduced by pesticide applications compared with untreated sections of the same beds. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Mackenzie, Clyde L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Center, Sandy Hook Laboratory, Highlands, New Jersey 07732 Y1 - 1977/11// PY - 1977 DA - November 1977 SP - 530 EP - 537 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 106 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Decapoda KW - Moon KW - Gastropoda KW - Drills KW - Recruitment KW - Predation KW - Year class KW - Predators KW - Succession KW - Pesticide applications KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Pesticides KW - Vulnerability KW - Mercenaria mercenaria KW - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20202790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Predation+on+Hard+Clam+%28Mercenaria+mercenaria%29+Populations&rft.au=Mackenzie%2C+Clyde+L&rft.aulast=Mackenzie&rft.aufirst=Clyde&rft.date=1977-11-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=530&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281977%29106-530%3APOHCMM%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interspecific relationships; Predation; Recruitment; Drills; Pesticides; Year class; Vulnerability; Moon; Predators; Succession; Pesticide applications; Decapoda; Gastropoda; Mercenaria mercenaria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1977)106-530:POHCMM>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Variability of Anticyclonic Current Patterns in the Gulf of Mexico AN - 19205705; 7802810 AB - A recent twofold increase in the number of temperature observations available in the Gulf of Mexico has prompted a reappraisal of several ideas regarding the temporal variability of the Loop Current in the eastern gulf and the anticyclonic gyre in the western gulf. The analysis included both synoptic data drawn from 47 cruises in the eastern gulf and monthly maps of temperature at 200 m prepared from observations over the entire gulf. It was found that on average the penetration of the Loop Current into the gulf increases during the winter and spring, reaching a maximum in the early summer, at which time a large anticyclonic eddy probably separates from the loop. It also was found that there are substantial deviations from this average sequence of events; during the past dozen years the period between eddy separations has been as short as 8 months and as long as 17 months. The data coverage of the western gulf was sparse, but there was evidence for the year-round persistence of the anticyclonic gyre and some indications that the gyre may be strongest in summer and winter. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 82, No. 34, p 5469-5476, November 20, 1977. 15 fig, 1 tab, 19 ref. AU - Behringer, D W AU - Molinari, R L AU - Festa, J F AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1977/11// PY - 1977 DA - Nov 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water circulation KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Water temperature KW - Loop Current(Gulf of Mexico) KW - Gulf of Mexico currents KW - On-site data collections KW - Data processing KW - Ocean circulation KW - Eddies KW - Seasonal KW - Variability KW - Circulation KW - Oceanography KW - Eddy separations KW - Gyres KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19205705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Variability+of+Anticyclonic+Current+Patterns+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Behringer%2C+D+W%3BMolinari%2C+R+L%3BFesta%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Behringer&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observed Resultant Circulation of Lake Ontario AN - 19204655; 7801979 AB - Vector-averaged current data from June-October 1972 suggested that Lake Ontario 's resultant circulation during the stratified period consists of a dominant counterclockwise gyre together with a small clockwise gyre in the northwest portion of the lake. Current speeds are lowest in spring and have maximum vertical shear in early autumn. Spectra comparing summer and winter winds and currents showed more high frequency energy in summer winds and currents and more low frequency energy in winter winds and currents. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Limnology and Oceanography Vol. 22, No. 6, p 1071-1076, November 1977. 4 fig, 1 tab, 13 ref. AU - Pickett, R L AU - Bermick, S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1977/11// PY - 1977 DA - Nov 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water circulation KW - Currents(Water) KW - Lake Ontario KW - Great Lakes KW - Winds KW - Summer KW - Winter KW - Flow KW - Lakes KW - Circulation KW - Frequency analysis KW - Energy KW - Data processing KW - Limnology KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19204655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Observed+Resultant+Circulation+of+Lake+Ontario&rft.au=Pickett%2C+R+L%3BBermick%2C+S&rft.aulast=Pickett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lake-Land Precipitation Relationships Using Northern Lake Michigan Data AN - 19197194; 7802807 AB - Data from a network of recording precipitation gages, operated over a 5-year period on islands in Lake Michigan, provided the basis for the first monthly analysis of the relationship of lake-to-land precipitation conducted on the Great Lakes. Wide monthly fluctuations in lake-to-land relationships, previously masked by seasonal analysis using storage gages, were shown. An examination of the significance of the findings indicated that all butthe largest differences are not statistically significant and that even the largest lake-land differences could possibly be attributed to gage errors. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology Vol. 16, No. 11, p 1158-1164, November 1977. 5 fig, 6 tab, 13 ref. AU - Bolsenga, S J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1977/11// PY - 1977 DA - Nov 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Lake Michigan KW - Islands KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake-land precipitation relationships KW - Rainfall KW - Snowfall KW - Rain gages KW - Precipitation gages KW - Lakes KW - Effects KW - On-site investigations KW - On-site data collections KW - Monthly KW - Data processing KW - Meteorology KW - Climatology KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lake-Land+Precipitation+Relationships+Using+Northern+Lake+Michigan+Data&rft.au=Bolsenga%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Bolsenga&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and Abundance of Benthic Macrofauna in the Sewage Sludge Disposal Area, New York Bight Apex, February 1975 AN - 19193360; 7900930 AB - Sandy Hook Laboratory has been examining the impact of ocean waste disposal on the ecosystem of the New York Bight apex since 1968. The benthic community in the apex has been used to indicate impacts because certain bottom-dwelling organisms are often the first to be demonstrably affected by pollutants. The present data report was prepared in order to provide machine listed data and certain statistical calculations, diversity and equitability concerned with the distribution and abundance of benthic organisms found at 24 stations ' nested ' within the sewage sludge disposal area of the standard N.Y. Bight, MESA sampling grid. These ' nested ' samples will yield additional information on the impact of dumping in the New York Bight by providing a better distributional statistical base and will be used in comparisons with earlier data collected from the same area. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Data Report ERL MESA-36 November 1977. 38 p, 2 fig, 1 tab, 6 ref. AU - Pearce, J AU - Caracciolo, J AU - Halsey, M AU - Rogers, L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Office Y1 - 1977/11// PY - 1977 DA - Nov 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Benthos KW - Sewage sludge KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Sewage disposal KW - Ecological distributions KW - Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program(MESA KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19193360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+Abundance+of+Benthic+Macrofauna+in+the+Sewage+Sludge+Disposal+Area%2C+New+York+Bight+Apex%2C+February+1975&rft.au=Pearce%2C+J%3BCaracciolo%2C+J%3BHalsey%2C+M%3BRogers%2C+L&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Storm Tide Frequencies for Cape Fear River AN - 19178919; 7802247 AB - Frequencies of storm tides, principally from hurricanes, in the Cape Fear River, North Carolina, below Wilmington were calculated by applying two previously developed numerical-hydrodynamic models to simulating surges from a large number of hypothetical hurricanes, chosen so as to collectively represent all climatologically expected hurricanes. The models are the continental shelf model of Jelesnianski and a model for the Cape Fear River by the writers. The recurrence interval of each hypothetical hurricane and its simulated tide were derived by combining the probabilities of the several parameters that define each storm. A methodology for carrying out the frequency evaluation economically was illustrated. The 100-yr return period tide level at Wilmington was estimated to be between 10 ft and 11 ft mean sea level. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of the Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Division, American Society of Civil Engineers Vol. 103, No. WW4, Proceedings Paper 13337, p 519-535, November 1977. 10 fig, 5 tab, 15 ref, 1 append. AU - Myers, V A AU - Overland, JE AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1977/11// PY - 1977 DA - Nov 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Storms KW - Floods KW - North Carolina KW - Cape Fear River(NC) KW - Estuaries KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Rivers KW - Hurricanes KW - Tides KW - Tidal effects KW - Storm surge KW - Coasts KW - Continental shelf KW - Data processing KW - Frequency analysis KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19178919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Storm+Tide+Frequencies+for+Cape+Fear+River&rft.au=Myers%2C+V+A%3BOverland%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=1977-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aquatic Disposal Field Investigations, Duwamish Waterway Disposal Site, Puget Sound, Washington; Appendix C: Effects of Dredged Material Disposal on the Concentration of Mercury and Chromium in Several Species of Marine Animals AN - 19176555; 7809485 AB - Specimens of five species of marine organisms indigenous to Puget Sound were collected over a period of nine months for mercury and chromium analysis. The specimens were collected from two environmentally similar sites in Elliott Bay, the disposal site for ' polluted ' dredged material from the Duwamish Waterway and a reference or control site. Mercury and chromium concentrations in English sole (Parophrys vetulus), Alaska and Oregon pink shrimp (Pandalus borealis and P. jordani), spot shrimp (Pandalus platyceros), sea cucumber (Parastichopus californicus), and mussel (Mytilus edulis) were not significantly different between the two sites. In all samples, the levels of mercury and chromium were low and did not exceed 0.10 ppm for mercury and 0.91 ppm for chromium. These data suggest that the disposal operation had no apparent effect upon the mercury and chromium concentrations in the five species of organisms studied. (WES) JF - Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi Technical Report D-77-24, November 1977. 22 p, 8 tab, 22 ref. AU - Teeny, F M AU - Hall, A S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/11// PY - 1977 DA - Nov 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Chromium KW - Mercury KW - Environmental effects KW - Puget Sound(Wash) KW - Dredged material disposal KW - Marine animals KW - Aquatic environment KW - Washington KW - Duwamish Waterway(Wash) KW - Waste disposal sites KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19176555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Aquatic+Disposal+Field+Investigations%2C+Duwamish+Waterway+Disposal+Site%2C+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington%3B+Appendix+C%3A+Effects+of+Dredged+Material+Disposal+on+the+Concentration+of+Mercury+and+Chromium+in+Several+Species+of+Marine+Animals&rft.au=Teeny%2C+F+M%3BHall%2C+A+S&rft.aulast=Teeny&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1977-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Statistical Considerations of Oil Identification by Infrared Spectroscopy AN - 19170746; 7808945 AB - In any analytical method, it is important that the analyst be cognizant of both the analytical precision of an individual measurement and the degree of accuracy to which the measurement must be made in order to answer the question posited. In the field of oil identification, it is not legally sufficient merely to show that a given suspect could have spilled the oil in question. The ' burden of proof ' imposed on the expert analyst is to show that it is highly probable that the spilled oil originated from the suspect source. This paper discusses the burden of proof problem from the point of view of the analytical chemist, using infrared spectroscopic ' Fingerprinting ' as an example. (See also W78-08934) (Sinha - OEIS) JF - Proceedings of a Workshop on Pattern Recognition Applied to Oil Identification, held at Coronado Calif. on November 11-12, 1976. IEEE Catalog No. 76CH1247-6C, 1977. p 113-121, 1 tab, 16 ref. AU - Mattson, J S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Center for Experiment Design and Data Analysis Y1 - 1977/11// PY - 1977 DA - Nov 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil spills KW - Pollutant identification KW - Spectroscopy KW - Water pollution sources KW - Statistical methods KW - Analytical techniques KW - Instrumentation KW - Oil pollution KW - 'Fingerprinting'(Oil KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Statistical+Considerations+of+Oil+Identification+by+Infrared+Spectroscopy&rft.au=Mattson%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Mattson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observed resultant circulation of Lake Ontario AN - 1808654020; PQ0003338358 AB - Vector-averaged current dataergy in summer winds and currents and more low frequency energy in winter winds and currents. from June-October 1972 suggest that Lake Ontario's resultant circulation during the stratified period consists of a dominant counterclockwise gyre together with a small clockwise gyre in the northwest portion of the lake. Current speeds are lowest in spring and have maximum vertical shear in early autumn. Spectra comparing summer and winter winds and currents show more high frequency energy in summer winds and currents and more low frequency energy in winter winds and currents. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Pickett, R L AU - Bermick, S AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Y1 - 1977/11// PY - 1977 DA - November 1977 SP - 1071 EP - 1076 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Shear KW - Marine KW - Gyres KW - Limnology KW - Oceanography KW - Lakes KW - Vertical shear KW - North America, Ontario L. KW - Wind data KW - Wind KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08381:General KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808654020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Observed+resultant+circulation+of+Lake+Ontario&rft.au=Pickett%2C+R+L%3BBermick%2C+S&rft.aulast=Pickett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-11-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1071&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1977.22.6.1071 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vertical shear; Gyres; Wind data; Shear; Lakes; Limnology; Oceanography; Wind; North America, Ontario L.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1977.22.6.1071 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Johnstown, Pennsylvania flash flood of July 19-20, 1977 AN - 51901356; 1981-000919 JF - Natural Disaster Survey Report AU - Epstein, E S AU - Kreitzberg, C W AU - Sorey, R L AU - Davies, J AU - Mogil, H M AU - Groper, H AU - Monro, J AU - Weigel, E AU - Nolan, R L AU - Kachic, A S Y1 - 1977/10// PY - 1977 DA - October 1977 SP - 60 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD IS - 77-1 SN - 0271-874X, 0271-874X KW - United States KW - Johnstown KW - Cushcushion Creek KW - Bedford County Pennsylvania KW - geologic hazards KW - Blair County Pennsylvania KW - Westmoreland County Pennsylvania KW - Paint Creek KW - Indiana County Pennsylvania KW - damage KW - West Branch Susquehanna River KW - Somerset County Pennsylvania KW - Cambria County Pennsylvania KW - Jefferson County Pennsylvania KW - Elton Run KW - Armstrong County Pennsylvania KW - Solomon Run KW - floods KW - environmental geology KW - Pennsylvania KW - Susquehanna River KW - Crawford County Pennsylvania KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51901356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Epstein%2C+E+S%3BKreitzberg%2C+C+W%3BSorey%2C+R+L%3BDavies%2C+J%3BMogil%2C+H+M%3BGroper%2C+H%3BMonro%2C+J%3BWeigel%2C+E%3BNolan%2C+R+L%3BKachic%2C+A+S&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1977-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Johnstown%2C+Pennsylvania+flash+flood+of+July+19-20%2C+1977&rft.title=Johnstown%2C+Pennsylvania+flash+flood+of+July+19-20%2C+1977&rft.issn=0271874X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1981-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Armstrong County Pennsylvania; Bedford County Pennsylvania; Blair County Pennsylvania; Cambria County Pennsylvania; Crawford County Pennsylvania; Cushcushion Creek; damage; Elton Run; environmental geology; floods; geologic hazards; Indiana County Pennsylvania; Jefferson County Pennsylvania; Johnstown; Paint Creek; Pennsylvania; Solomon Run; Somerset County Pennsylvania; Susquehanna River; United States; West Branch Susquehanna River; Westmoreland County Pennsylvania ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume II. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter April - June 1977 AN - 19206521; 7807559 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this quarterly report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from petroleum resources development and transport on the outer continental shelf of Alaska. The reports are grouped in the following categories: Transport, hazards and data management. (NOAA) JF - October 1977 942 p. Y1 - 1977/10// PY - 1977 DA - Oct 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Water pollution sources KW - Baseline studies KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Hazards KW - Data processing KW - Transport KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19206521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+II.+Principal+Investigators+%27+Reports+for+the+Quarter+April+-+June+1977&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean Surface Currents Mapped by Radar AN - 19204957; 7801133 AB - A high frequency radar remote sensing system for measuring and mapping near surface ocean currents in coastal waters was analyzed and described. A transportable prototype version of the system was designed, constructed, and tested. With two units operating tens of kilometers apart, the currents were mapped in near real time at a grid of points 3 by 3 km covering areas exceeding 2000 sq km, out to a distance of about 70 km from the shore. Preliminary estimates of the precision of current velocity measurements show it to be better than 30 cm/sec. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Science Vol. 198, No. 4313, p 138-144, October 14, 1977. 6 fig, 13 ref. AU - Barrick, DE AU - Evans, M W AU - Weber, B L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Research Labs Y1 - 1977/10// PY - 1977 DA - Oct 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Radar KW - Ocean currents KW - Instrumentation KW - Equipment KW - Remote sensing KW - Coasts KW - Ocean waves KW - Currents(Water) KW - Electronic equipment KW - Measurement KW - Mapping KW - Oceans KW - Oceanography KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19204957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ocean+Surface+Currents+Mapped+by+Radar&rft.au=Barrick%2C+DE%3BEvans%2C+M+W%3BWeber%2C+B+L&rft.aulast=Barrick&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=1977-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean Dumping -- Research and Monitoring of Ocean Disposal Effects AN - 19204527; 7800830 AB - A relatively new program at the National Ocean survey, in the research and monitoring of ocean waste disposal effects, is discussed. The background leading to the structuring of this program is described, and an overview of what waste materials are deposited in ocean areas and where those areas are located is presented. Certain basic issues of ocean disposal are commended on and studies in one area are described in some detail. The present trend appears to favor use of deeper, off-the-shelf sites. There are arguments to be made for and against this. No one can say that use of off-the-shelf sites is always environmentally preferable. Disposal on the continental shelf in waters of 30-100 meters can impose severe environmental penalties, but impacts are usually confined to a discreet area and are relatively easier to monitor. In theory dumpsites should be selected either for containment or dispersal. Only where no dumping has occurred can descriptions or baselines of conditions be established beforehand. The deepwater dumpsite DWD-106, off the coast of Delaware is described in detail. (See also W78-00827) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Oceans ' 77' Proceedings of 3rd Annual Conference held in Los Angeles, CA on October 17-19, 1977, Vol 1, p 23B-1 - 23B-4, 1977. 11 ref. AU - Cohern, P M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Rockville, MD Y1 - 1977/10// PY - 1977 DA - Oct 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Waste disposal KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution effects KW - Monitoring KW - Baseline studies KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19204527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ocean+Dumping+--+Research+and+Monitoring+of+Ocean+Disposal+Effects&rft.au=Cohern%2C+P+M&rft.aulast=Cohern&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1977-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Development and Testing of a Dam-Break Flood Forecasting Model AN - 19203556; 7901270 AB - The theoretical aspects of a mathematical model to forecast the flood hydrograph resulting from a breached dam were presented. The model is composed of two basic elements. The first simulates the outflow hydrograph due to a time-dependent, erosion-type breach of a dam using a hydraulic weir representation of the outflow through the breach while simultaneously considering the effects of the reservoir storage depletion and the inflow hydrograph via either a storage or dynamic routing technique. The second element routes the generated outflow hydrograph through the downstream valley via an implicit finite difference solution of the complete one-dimensional equations of unsteady flow. Essential input data consists of: (1) the geometrical and temporal description of the breach; (2) the reservoir depth, length, and either storage-elevation or top width-elevation tables; and (3) the Manning roughness coefficient-elevation and top width-elevation tables for the downstream valley. The model was applied to the dam-break floods which resulted from the failures of the Teton Dam and the Buffalo Creek coal-waste dam to test the model 's ability to reconstitute observed downstream peak stages, discharges, and travel times. Simulation accuracy, computer requirements, input parameter sensitivies, and numerical computational characteristics were presented for each of the applications. (See also W79-01262) (Humphreys-ISWS) JF - Proceedings of Dam-Break Flood Routing Model Workshop; Workshop held October 18-20 1977, Bethesda, Maryland: Hydrology Committee, United States Water Resources Council, Washington, D.C., p 164-197, October 1977. 12 fig, 29 ref, 1 append. AU - Fread, D L AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Hydrologic Research Lab Y1 - 1977/10// PY - 1977 DA - Oct 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flood forecasting KW - Dam failure KW - Mathematical models KW - Flood routing KW - Idaho KW - West Virginia KW - Teton Dam(Idaho) KW - Buffalo Creek(WVa) KW - Theoretical analysis KW - Model studies KW - Analytical techniques KW - Mathematical studies KW - Flood profiles KW - Discharge(Water) KW - Equations KW - Methodology KW - Hydrograph analysis KW - Hydrographs KW - Rivers KW - Peak discharge KW - Numerical analysis KW - Dam-break waves KW - Model testing KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19203556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Development+and+Testing+of+a+Dam-Break+Flood+Forecasting+Model&rft.au=Fread%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Fread&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Summarization and Interpretation of Historical Physical Oceanographic and Meteorological Information for the Mid-Atlantic Region AN - 19203147; 7906477 AB - The results of an environmental study of the Mid-Atlantic region of the Outer Continental Shelf is presented. The area defined for this study is the area extending northward from 38 degrees N to 41 degrees N latitude between the coast and the 2,000 m isobath. The surface wind field, which plays an important role in determining the movement of spilled oil and other pollutants, is dealt with in detail. A major part of the report is devoted to the physical characteristics of the water masses in the Mid-Atlantic region, whose structure and variability are particularly relevant to the dispersion and advection of pollutants. Since diffusion, mixing, and advection are seldom measured directly, the potential for these processes must be inferred from analysis of such variables as water temperature, salinity, and density. In addition to an analysis of the surface and subsurface water temperature and salinity, data on dissolved oxygen and nutrient concentrations are presented, since these data are important for an evaluation of potential degradation rates of ocean pollutants. Circulation features analyzed include the mean surface current field and its variability, which act directly to advect and disperse pollutants; subsurface currents and their tidal constituents; and subtidal flows which produce large water mass characteristics. Some inferences concerning vertical mixing are drawn. Ocean waves are discussed which includes estimates of return periods of extreme wave heights in the region. Finally, the data used are evaluated in terms of reliability and deficiencies and recommendations are made for the design of future field programs to fill existing gaps in the data needed for an adequate environmental assessment. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Final Report to the U.S. Bureau of Land Management October 1977. 305 p. AA550-1A6-12. AU - Williams, R G AU - Godshall, F A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Center for Experiment Design and Data Analysis Y1 - 1977/10// PY - 1977 DA - Oct 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oceanography KW - Meteorology KW - Path of pollutants KW - Baseline studies KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Water pollution KW - Oil spills KW - Environmental effects KW - Data KW - Mid-Atlantic region KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19203147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Summarization+and+Interpretation+of+Historical+Physical+Oceanographic+and+Meteorological+Information+for+the+Mid-Atlantic+Region&rft.au=Williams%2C+R+G%3BGodshall%2C+F+A&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Chlorinated Pesticides and Trace Metals in Soils of the Everglades National Park and Adjacent Agricultural Areas AN - 19198162; 7900934 AB - Soil samples collected in May, 1976, from the eastern Everglades National Park and adjacent farmlands were analyzed for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's), certain chlorinated pesticides, and trace metals. The results indicate that although concentrations of PCB's, DDT's, Chlordane, and copper are high at agricultural sites, little horizntal movement of these compounds has occurred. In addition, black plastic is identified as the source of PCB 's in the area, but the input of these compounds into the Park is minor. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL AOML-32 October 1977. 45 p, 24 fig, 5 tab, 7 ref. AU - Requejo, A G AU - West, R H AU - Harvey, G R AU - Hatcher, P G AU - McGillivary, P A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Atmospheric Labs Y1 - 1977/10// PY - 1977 DA - Oct 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides KW - Water pollution sources KW - Florida KW - Metals KW - Trace metals KW - Everglades KW - Soils KW - Pesticides KW - Copper KW - National Park(Fla KW - SW 0845:Water in soils KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19198162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Polychlorinated+Biphenyls%2C+Chlorinated+Pesticides+and+Trace+Metals+in+Soils+of+the+Everglades+National+Park+and+Adjacent+Agricultural+Areas&rft.au=Requejo%2C+A+G%3BWest%2C+R+H%3BHarvey%2C+G+R%3BHatcher%2C+P+G%3BMcGillivary%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Requejo&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1977-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume I. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter April - June 1977 AN - 19198048; 7807558 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this quarterly report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from petroleum resources development and transport on the outer continental shelf of Alaska. The reports are grouped in the following categories: Receptors (Biota)--marine mammals, marine birds, marine fish, and microbiology; Contaminant Baselines; and Effects. (NOAA) JF - October 1977 979 p. Y1 - 1977/10// PY - 1977 DA - Oct 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Aquatic life KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Resources development KW - Oil pollution KW - Aquatic microbiology KW - Environmental effects KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19198048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+I.+Principal+Investigators+%27+Reports+for+the+Quarter+April+-+June+1977&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Technique for Incubating and Hatching Eggs of Surf Smelt for Bioassay AN - 19188782; 7810172 AB - A technique is described by which surf smelt (Hypomesus pretiosus) are incubated and hatched in the laboratory for use in bioassays. The eggs are collected from the intertidal spawning areas after fertilization and maintained in the laboratory in a plywood box which contains the egg-laden gravel. Seawater runs through the box continuously to maintain the required temperature and humidity and covers the eggs to simulate high tide once each day. Hatching of the eggs is induced by submerging them in water and agitating them gently for 30 seconds by stirring. Full-term eggs will begin to hatch within 2-10 minutes. This makes it possible to have newly hatched larvae available daily for use as test animals. (EIS-Katz) JF - The Progressive Fish Culturist Vol 39, No 4, p 187, October 1977. 1 fig, 3 ref. AU - Misitano, DA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/10// PY - 1977 DA - Oct 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bioassay KW - Fish eggs KW - Smelts KW - Aquiculture KW - Commercial fish KW - Fish reproduction KW - Larvae KW - Marine fish KW - Incubation KW - Surf smelt KW - Hatching KW - Equipment KW - Laboratory tests KW - Sport fish KW - Methodology KW - Tidal effects KW - Aquatic habitats KW - Reproduction KW - Spawning KW - Research equipment KW - Hypomesus KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Technique+for+Incubating+and+Hatching+Eggs+of+Surf+Smelt+for+Bioassay&rft.au=Misitano%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Misitano&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1977-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recommendations for Microbiological Studies in the Continental Shelf Areas. Results from Two Workshops Convened 10-11 August 1976 and 19-20 October 1976 in Boulder, Colorado. Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program AN - 19187746; 7801274 AB - During the preparation of a five-year plan for Bureau of Land Management-supported studies, to be conducted in the Alaskan Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) before oil and gas development, workshop participants were asked to draw up and provide techniques for the following studies: general characterization of the existing microbial populations; the effect of human activities on natural microbiological communities and their functioning; the effect of natural microbial communities on OCS activities; and requirements for supporting data and information on related processes. Temperature, salinity and inorganic nutrient data are some of the parameters considered. This report contains a detailed listing of microbiological studies that the group agreed should be included in marine assessment programs. It also contains a section explaining the necessary sampling procedures and requirements, in order to standardize these techniques. (NOAA) JF - Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-16 October 1977. 50 p. Y1 - 1977/10// PY - 1977 DA - Oct 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Microbial degradation KW - Baseline studies KW - Water pollution KW - Environmental effects KW - Oil spills KW - Resources development KW - Microorganisms KW - Biomass KW - Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Organic compounds KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19187746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recommendations+for+Microbiological+Studies+in+the+Continental+Shelf+Areas.+Results+from+Two+Workshops+Convened+10-11+August+1976+and+19-20+October+1976+in+Boulder%2C+Colorado.+Outer+Continental+Shelf+Environmental+Assessment+Program&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface Drifter Movements Observed in Outer Strait of Juan de Fuca, July 1977 AN - 19186740; 7807545 AB - An oceanographic experiment was conducted in the Outer Strait of Juan de Fuca off Pillar Point during 19-23 July 1977. This exploratory experiment was designed for dual purposes: (1) to observe movements of surface drifters which approximate movements of potential oil slicks; and (2) to measure surface currents for comparison with observations from moored current meters and a moored anemometer both deployed by Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL). Seventy-seven thin, floatable drifters were launched at 1/4 - 1 mile intervals cross channel. The position, velocities, trajectories, and spatial vector diagrams are provided for six to eight hour intervals during which drifter positions were observed several times per hour. An apparent net cross channel drift toward U.S. was observed, with shore recoveries high in Clallam Bay and in the lee of Pillar Point, suggesting these as possible entrapement areas. The cross channel drift appears highest on flood tides concurrent with westerly winds. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-22 October 1977. 74 p, 7 fig, 3 tab, 4 plates, 3 ref. AU - Ebbesmeyer, C C AU - Helseth, J M AU - Cox, J M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Office Y1 - 1977/10// PY - 1977 DA - Oct 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Oil spills KW - Tidal effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Surface currents KW - Wind effects KW - Winds KW - Water pollution sources KW - Strait of Juan de Fuca KW - Drifters KW - Petroleum development KW - Pollutant movement KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19186740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Surface+Drifter+Movements+Observed+in+Outer+Strait+of+Juan+de+Fuca%2C+July+1977&rft.au=Ebbesmeyer%2C+C+C%3BHelseth%2C+J+M%3BCox%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Ebbesmeyer&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1977-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurements of the Summer Currents in Saginaw Bay, Michigan AN - 19161404; 7804851 AB - A combination of Lagrangian measurements and fixed current meter moorings was used during the summer of 1974 to determine the circulation patterns of Saginaw Bay. Because the bay is shallow, the water responds rapidly to wind changes. Distinct circulation patterns were determined for a southwest wind and a northeast wind. Speeds measured in the inner bay were of the order of 7 cm/s, whereas in the outer bay the speeds averaged closer to 11 cm/s. A typical water exchange rate between the inner and outer bay for winds parallel to the axis of the bay is 3700 cu m/s, but winds perpendicular to the axis of the bay cause little water to be exchanged. A comparison with the results of a numerical model for the bay indicated that there is good agreement between the data and the simulation of the circulation in the inner bay. However, the agreement is poor in the outer bay, where specification of proper boundary conditions at the open mouth of the bay is important for meaningful model simulations. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research Vol. 3, No. 1-2, p 65-71, October 1977. 9 fig, 1 tab, 5 ref. AU - Danek, L J AU - Saylor, J H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1977/10// PY - 1977 DA - Oct 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Currents(Water) KW - Lake Huron KW - Bays KW - Michigan KW - Saginaw Bay(Mich) KW - Measurement KW - Current meters KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Circulation KW - Water circulation KW - Lakes KW - Winds KW - Estuaries KW - Freshwater KW - Limnology KW - Path of pollutants KW - Drogues KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19161404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+the+Summer+Currents+in+Saginaw+Bay%2C+Michigan&rft.au=Danek%2C+L+J%3BSaylor%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Danek&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1977-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Source of Cobalt-60 and Migrations of Albacore Off the West Coast of North America AN - 14091678; 10362008 AB - The temporal and geographical variations in cobalt-60, a radionuclide effluent of nuclear reactors, found in albacore livers were used to estimate the relative importance of river effluents and fallout as sources of this radionuclide. The cobalt-60 content of albacore livers was employed also to provide information on migrations of albacore. Experimental and sampling methods are discussed. Samples taken in 1964 show relatively high cobalt-60 activities off the Southern Oregon coast and lower concentrations off Northern Oregon and Washington as well as off Baja California. The major source of cobalt-60 seems to be fallout. Since radioactivity originating from fallout is higher in the open ocean than in coastal waters where upwelling occurs, the spatial-temporal trends may be explained by the residence time of albacore in coastal waters. Other studies examining this phenomenon are surveyed. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Krygier, Earl E AU - Pearcy, William G Y1 - 1977/10// PY - 1977 DA - Oct 1977 SP - 867 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 75 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - BIOLOGY, FISH KW - TUNA KW - COASTAL WATERS KW - NORTH AMERICA KW - COBALT 60 KW - ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTANT DEPOSITION KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14091678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Source+of+Cobalt-60+and+Migrations+of+Albacore+Off+the+West+Coast+of+North+America&rft.au=Krygier%2C+Earl+E%3BPearcy%2C+William+G&rft.aulast=Krygier&rft.aufirst=Earl&rft.date=1977-10-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=867&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 2 |t maps N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TUNA; BIOLOGY, FISH; COASTAL WATERS; COBALT 60; NORTH AMERICA; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTANT DEPOSITION ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Marine Flora and Fauna of the Northeastern United States. Echinodermata: Holothuroidea. AN - 63830767; ED151154 AB - This report is part of a subseries entitled "Marine Flora and Fauna of the Northeastern United States" which is designed for use by biology students, biologists, biological oceanographers and informed laymen. Contents of this report include: (1) Introduction; (2) Morphology; (3) Systematic Characters; (4) Examination Procedures; (5) Glossary; (6) Key to the Holothurians of the Northeastern United States Inshore and Shelf Waters; (7) Annotated Systematic List; (8) Selected Bibliography; (9) Systematic Index; and (10) Editor's Comments. The holothurian fauna (sea cucumbers) of the east coast of the U.S. from southern New Jersey to Nova Scotia, to depths of 200 m, comprise 21 species in 17 genera and 8 families. An introduction to their biology, their identification and classification are discussed. (MR) AU - Pawson, David L. Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - September 1977 SP - 23 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-017-0040-4, $1.00) VL - NOAA-TR-NMFS-Circ-405 KW - Echinoderms KW - Keys (Biology) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Zoology KW - Scientific Research KW - Classification KW - Marine Biology KW - Oceanography KW - Higher Education KW - College Science KW - Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63830767?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - For related document, see SE 023 498; Contains occ N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The marine geophysical data exchange format-'MGD77' (bathymetry, magnetics, and gravity) AN - 52068049; 1979-001918 JF - Key to Geophysical Records Documentation AU - Hittelman, A M AU - Groman, R C AU - Haworth, R T AU - Holcombe, T L AU - McHendrie, G AU - Smith, S M Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - September 1977 SP - 18 PB - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Center, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Boulder, CO IS - 10 SN - 0190-860X, 0190-860X KW - methods KW - data files KW - MGD77 KW - geophysical surveys KW - data handling KW - marine geology KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - magnetic methods KW - observations KW - gravity methods KW - surveys KW - bathymetry KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52068049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hittelman%2C+A+M%3BGroman%2C+R+C%3BHaworth%2C+R+T%3BHolcombe%2C+T+L%3BMcHendrie%2C+G%3BSmith%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Hittelman&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+marine+geophysical+data+exchange+format-%27MGD77%27+%28bathymetry%2C+magnetics%2C+and+gravity%29&rft.title=The+marine+geophysical+data+exchange+format-%27MGD77%27+%28bathymetry%2C+magnetics%2C+and+gravity%29&rft.issn=0190860X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - KGRDAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; data files; data handling; data processing; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; magnetic methods; marine geology; methods; MGD77; observations; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the Dynamic Balance of the Chesapeake Bay Waters AN - 19197497; 7800095 AB - An investigation into the dynamic balance of Chesapeake Bay waters was carried out by means of a two-dimensional, plan view numerical model. The results of the investigation showed that neither the Coriolis force nor the advective terms in the governing vertically integrated equations can be neglected without changing the tidal dynamics and circulation patterns of this Bay. Also, a bottom friction coefficient of 0.0025 produces the most realistic simulations of observed tidal data. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Chesapeake Science Vol. 18, No. 3, p 319-323, September 1977. 6 fig, 5 ref. NOAA 04-3-022-33. AU - Blumberg, A F AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Princeton, NJ. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - Sep 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Water circulation KW - Tides KW - Water balance KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Circulation KW - Tidal waters KW - Tidal effects KW - Equations KW - Computer models KW - Bays KW - Estuaries KW - Bodies of water KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=On+the+Dynamic+Balance+of+the+Chesapeake+Bay+Waters&rft.au=Blumberg%2C+A+F&rft.aulast=Blumberg&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Probable Maximum Precipitation Estimates, Colorado River and Great Basin Drainages AN - 19178697; 7810925 AB - General storm probable maximum precipitation (PMP) estimates for durations from 6 to 72 hours and for area sizes between 10 and 5000 sq mi (26 and 12,950 sq km), were given for locations in the Colorado River and Great Basin drainages. Total PMP was determined as the sum of convergence and orographic PMP components. Estimates were given for each month. Estimates for local storm PMP also were provided, and the estimates were good for all of California. The estimates covered durations between 15 min and 6 h, and drainage areas between 1 and 500 sq mi (2.6 and 1,295 sq km). Local storm PMP was applicable to the warm season between May and October. Comparisons were given between PMP estimates and the greatest observed rainfalls of record, 100-year frequency rainfall, and statistically derived PMP. A step-by-step outline of the procedure for computing PMP estimates was presented with examples for both the general and local storm. (Roberts-ISWS) JF - For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C. 20402. Hydrometeorological Report No. 49, Sept. 1977. 173 p , 84 fig, 31 tab, 66 ref. AU - Hansen, E M AU - Schwarz, F K AU - Riedel, J T AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - Sep 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Storms KW - Colorado River KW - California KW - Great Basin KW - Arizona KW - Precipitation estimates KW - Maximum probable precipitation KW - Hydrology KW - Estimating KW - Meteorology KW - Isohyets KW - Orography KW - Meteorological data KW - Orographic effects KW - Isohyetal patterns KW - Duration KW - Local storms KW - Rainfall observations KW - General storms KW - Convergence KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19178697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Probable+Maximum+Precipitation+Estimates%2C+Colorado+River+and+Great+Basin+Drainages&rft.au=Hansen%2C+E+M%3BSchwarz%2C+F+K%3BRiedel%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Viscous Sea Ice Law as a Stochastic Average of Plasticity AN - 19169919; 7801990 AB - Over the last several years the applicability of viscous constitutive laws to sea ice on the geophysical scale has been questioned because the local characteristics of sea ice deformation appear to be plastic in nature. In order to provide a more fundamental physical basis for a viscous law, this paper demonstrated that if time and/or length scales are chosen large enough, then stochastic variations in sea ice deformation rates can cause the average stress-strain rate relationship on these scales to take on viscous characteristics, even though the nonaveraged relationship is plastic in character. In particular, when a two-dimentsional plasitc model with an elliptical yield curves is used, the stochastically averaged stress-strain rate relationship takes the form of a viscous law with a pressure term. Examination of actual sea ice deformation time series and deformation rates simulated by red noise suggests that minimal time scales for the application of such averaging arguments can be as short as 1 day. The calculations also yield an empirical ratio between the plastic strength of the ice and the viscous parameters. It was concluded that the viscous law, with the inclusion of a bulk viscosity and pressure term, is applicable to sea ice modelings. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol 82, No 27, p 3932-3938, September 20, 1977. 7 fig, 1 tab, 17 ref. NOAA 04-3-022-33. AU - Hibler, W D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Princeton, NJ. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - Sep 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sea ice KW - Plasticity KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Stochastic processes KW - Viscosity KW - Ice KW - Stress KW - Strain KW - Mechanical properties KW - Equations KW - Simulation analysis KW - Oceans KW - Oceanography KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19169919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Viscous+Sea+Ice+Law+as+a+Stochastic+Average+of+Plasticity&rft.au=Hibler%2C+W+D&rft.aulast=Hibler&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulation of the Tropical Climate of an Ice Age AN - 19160875; 7801304 AB - Numerical time integrations of general circulation model of the atmosphere were performed with both modern and ice age boundary conditions. It was shown that the climate of continental portions of the tropics in the ice age simulation was much drier than that of the modern climate simulation. According to comparisons of results from the two experiments, tropical continental aridity of the ice age resulted from stronger surface outflow from (or weaker surface inflow into) continents. The intensification of outflow from (or weakening of inflow into) tropical continental regions resulted from the fact that in response to ice age boundary conditions, atmospheric temperature was reduced more over continents than over oceans. With the exception of high latitudes, boundary condition differences between the two experiments consisted mainly of changes of the prescribed values of sea surface temperature and continental albedo. In order to evaluate the relative contributions of these changes in producing continental tropical aridity in the ice age simulation, third numerical experiment was time-integrated in which a hybrid combination of ice age sea surface temperatures and modern continental albedo values were prescribed. From intercomparisons between results from this and the previous two experiments, it was shown that the effect of increased continental albedo was mainly responsible for the weak Asian monsoon in the ice age simulation. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol 82, No 27, p 3889-3911, September 20, 1977. 28 fig, 3 tab, 36 ref, 3 append. AU - Manabe, S AU - Hahn, D G AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Princeton, NJ. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - Sep 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Paleoclimatology KW - Tropical regions KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Circulation KW - Air circulation KW - Ocean circulation KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Albedo KW - Evaporation KW - Runoff KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - Deserts KW - Dunes KW - Arid lands KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature KW - Climatology KW - Meteorology KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19160875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Simulation+of+the+Tropical+Climate+of+an+Ice+Age&rft.au=Manabe%2C+S%3BHahn%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Manabe&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coastal Energy Impact Program Assessments and Environmental Impact Statements AN - 19158136; 7809858 AB - The Department of Commerce and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issued guidelines designed to provide coastal states and local communities with a detailed description of the environmental information required in applications for financial assistance under the Coastal Energy Impact Program (CEIP) of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969. The purpose of an environmental impact assessment (EIA) is to document the environmental impacts of the alternative courses of action studied by the applicant during the development of the project proposal. The Office of Coastal Zone Management analyzes the EIA in making its determination as to whether an environmental impact statement must be prepared in accordance with NEPA. The applicant must include a description of the project and its design, any alternatives considered, an environmental summary, and any Federal and State Agency involvement. In addition, the proposed project must consider, in detail, potential effects it will have on Federally regulated environmental concerns. These concerns include: present land use planning; noise impact; air quality; water quality; waste water treatment plants; solid waste management; human population in the area; transportation; wild and scenic rivers; and protection of historic and cultural properties. (Kastner-Florida) JF - Federal Register Vol. 42, No. 171, p 44400-04, September 2, 1977. Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - Sep 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Management KW - Coastal engineering KW - Project planning KW - Coasts KW - Coastal structures KW - Administrative decisions KW - Beaches KW - Dunes KW - Environmental control KW - Projects KW - Research and development KW - Land use KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coastal+Energy+Impact+Program+Assessments+and+Environmental+Impact+Statements&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Conductivity structure beneath Tucson, Arizona AN - 52142041; 1978-008948 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Larsen, J C Y1 - 1977/08// PY - 1977 DA - August 1977 SP - 735 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 8 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - electrical conductivity KW - geophysical surveys KW - Arizona KW - geophysical methods KW - surveys KW - Tucson Arizona KW - profiles KW - Pima County Arizona KW - magnetotelluric methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52142041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Conductivity+structure+beneath+Tucson%2C+Arizona&rft.au=Larsen%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-08-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=735&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Third general scientific assembly of the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy and the Second special assembly of the International Association of Meteorology and Planetary Physics N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; electrical conductivity; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; magnetotelluric methods; Pima County Arizona; profiles; surveys; Tucson Arizona; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survey of practice in determining magnitudes of near earthquakes; Part 2, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australasia, the Pacific AN - 52135900; 1978-007647 AB - The Working Group on Magnitudes of Near Earthquakes decided to conduct as representative a survey as possible to present practice in the determination of magnitudes of near earthquakes. No such survey can ever be completely comprehensive, but efforts were made to get in touch with all major seismological organisations. A discussion lists some of the problems facing the Group and the results of the survey are shown in tables. JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) AU - Adams, R D Y1 - 1977/08// PY - 1977 DA - August 1977 SP - 67 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO IS - 8 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - methods KW - near earthquakes KW - seismology KW - Australasia KW - practice KW - Pacific region KW - magnitude KW - Africa KW - Europe KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52135900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Adams%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Survey+of+practice+in+determining+magnitudes+of+near+earthquakes%3B+Part+2%2C+Europe%2C+Asia%2C+Africa%2C+Australasia%2C+the+Pacific&rft.title=Survey+of+practice+in+determining+magnitudes+of+near+earthquakes%3B+Part+2%2C+Europe%2C+Asia%2C+Africa%2C+Australasia%2C+the+Pacific&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - SuppNotes - Part 1 (on North, Central, and South America) by Lee, W. H. K., and Wetmiller, P. J., has been published as U. S. Geol. Surv. Open-file Rep. 76-677 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Asia; Australasia; earthquakes; Europe; magnitude; methods; near earthquakes; Pacific region; practice; seismology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Final Environmental Impact Statement Proposed Estuarine Sanctuary Grant Award for Rookery Bay, Collier County, Florida to State of Florida AN - 19185613; 7712957 AB - The acquisition and operation of the estuarine sanctuary would primarily serve to maintain the long-term natural integrity of the Rookery Bay estuarine system. Negative impacts are potential conflicts between sanctuary and adjacent owners in terms of drainage projects, mosquito control activities, and restrictions imposed by scientific research which conflicts with traditional users. The most apparent adverse economic impact will be tax revenue loss which, in part, will be offset by acquiring and operating lands. The sanctuary will benefit the area by maintaining a major unspoiled area of coastal wetlands that are a scenic and recreational amenity to the residents of Naples and Collier County. It will protect an essential breeding, feeding and nursery ground of marine and birdlife that provide food, recreation and beauty. The research conducted will help guide the State, industry and individuals in the proper conservation and management of its coastal and marine resources. The clean, unspoiled atmosphere of the area should increase the economic value of developed and developable real estate in the Naples area which should offset the potential loss of tax revenues. (NOAA) JF - Office of Coastal Zone Management, Final Environmental Impact Statement to State of Florida August 29, 1977. 77 p, 3 fig, 2 tab, 4 append. Y1 - 1977/08// PY - 1977 DA - Aug 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Estuaries KW - Wetlands KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Florida KW - Water resources KW - Recreation KW - Economics KW - Coasts KW - Public benefits KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19185613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Final+Environmental+Impact+Statement+Proposed+Estuarine+Sanctuary+Grant+Award+for+Rookery+Bay%2C+Collier+County%2C+Florida+to+State+of+Florida&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ice Nuclei in Seawater, Fog Water and Marine Air Off the Coast of Nova Scotia: Summer 1975 AN - 19170887; 7800094 AB - Ice nuclei were measured in seawater, fog water, and the free atmosphere from 28 July to 11 August during the 1975 Hayes Fog Cruise off the east coast of Nova Scotia, Canada. Some seawater samples were found to contain ice nuclei active at -4 to -5C, although the majority of seawater samples contained no nuclei active at temperatures warmer than -14C. Half of the fog water samples contained ice nuclei active at temperatures warmer than -10C; some nuclei were active at -2C. Atmospheric ice nucleus concentrations varied from 1.1 to 580 nuclei/cu m active at -15C. Some bacteria isolated from fog water were observed to initiate ice at -1.5C. High concentrations of active ice nuclei in seawaters and fog waters were associated with high concentrations of biological materials in the same samples. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Vol 34, No 8, p 1299-1305, August 1977. 7 fig, 20 ref. AU - Schnell, R C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, Co. Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry Lab Y1 - 1977/08// PY - 1977 DA - Aug 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Nucleation KW - Ice KW - Canada KW - Atmosphere KW - Oceans KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Fog KW - On-site investigations KW - On-site data collection KW - Measurement KW - Air KW - Sea water KW - Sampling KW - Data processing KW - Cloud physics KW - Meteorology KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ice+Nuclei+in+Seawater%2C+Fog+Water+and+Marine+Air+Off+the+Coast+of+Nova+Scotia%3A+Summer+1975&rft.au=Schnell%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Schnell&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Marine Flora and Fauna of the Northeastern United States. Sipuncula. AN - 63826699; ED151157 AB - This report is part of a subseries entitled "Marine Flora and Fauna of the Northeastern United States" which is designed for use by biology students, biologists, biological oceanographers and informed laymen. Contents of this report include: (1) Introduction; (2) Key to Sipuncula (Peanut Worms); (3) Annotated Systematic List of Species; (4) Selected Bibliography; (5) Index to Scientific Names; and (6) Editor's Comments. This report is an account of the five species of Sipuncula living in shallow marine waters (down to 200 m) from Maine to Virginia. Four of these are widespread elsewhere in the world. An introduction to their biology, their identification and classification, are discussed. (MR) AU - Cutler, Edward B. Y1 - 1977/07// PY - 1977 DA - July 1977 SP - 14 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-012-00404-0, $0.90) VL - NOAA-TR-NMFS-Circ-403 KW - Keys (Biology) KW - Sipuncula KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Zoology KW - Scientific Research KW - Classification KW - Marine Biology KW - Oceanography KW - Higher Education KW - College Science KW - Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63826699?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - For related document, see SE 023 494; Contains occ N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Worldwide Marine Weather Broadcasts. AN - 63733380; ED159039 AB - This publication is a source of marine weather broadcast information in all areas of the world where such service is provided. This publication was designed for the use of U.S. naval and merchant ships. Sections 1 through 4 contain details of radio telegraph, radio telephone, radio facsimile, and radio teleprinter transmissions, respectively. The NOAA Weather Radio continuous broadcasts and Great Lakes marine broadcasts are listed in section 5. In sections 1 through 4 the broadcasts are arranged according to ocean areas. In a particular geographic area, the radio stations providing service for the high sea areas usually are listed first. Each listing is preceded by a three part index number. Following the index number is the name of the radio station and its call sign; next are broadcast times, radio frequencies, and broadcast contents. In sections 1 and 2, the contents are described by a letter code that is explained in the set of notes preceding each section. Throughout the publication, references are made to figures that outline the forecast areas of various countries. These figures follow section 5. The appendix contains supplemental explanatory information. (MR) Y1 - 1977/07// PY - 1977 DA - July 1977 SP - 130 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-018-00083-1; No price quoted) KW - Marine Weather Radio KW - Weather Broadcasts KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Weather KW - Programing (Broadcast) KW - Seafarers KW - Meteorology KW - Geographic Regions KW - Radio KW - Navigation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63733380?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AN - 52169489; 1977-041947 JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Rona, P A Y1 - 1977/07// PY - 1977 DA - July 1977 SP - 454 EP - 456 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 35 IS - 3 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - oceanic crust KW - plate tectonics KW - age KW - sea-floor spreading KW - paleobathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - indicators KW - spreading centers KW - depth KW - crust KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52169489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.au=Rona%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1977-07-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=454&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table N1 - SuppNotes - Discussion; for reference to paper by Veevers, J. J., see Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., Vol. 34, p. 100, 1977 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - age; crust; depth; indicators; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; oceanic crust; paleobathymetry; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; spreading centers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clay fabric and geotechnical properties of selected submarine sediment cores from the Mississippi Delta AN - 52146588; 1978-002319 JF - NOAA Professional Paper AU - Bennett, R H AU - Bryant, W R AU - Keller, G H Y1 - 1977/07// PY - 1977 DA - July 1977 SP - 86 PB - U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, MD IS - 9 SN - 0360-6066, 0360-6066 KW - United States KW - methods KW - shear strength KW - clay mineralogy KW - marine geology KW - stability KW - techniques KW - cores KW - bibliography KW - clays KW - areal studies KW - deltas KW - sediments KW - Louisiana KW - fabric KW - Mississippi Delta KW - TEM data KW - porosity KW - engineering geology KW - sample preparation KW - marine installations KW - materials, properties KW - marine environment KW - diagenesis KW - image enhancement KW - consolidation KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52146588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bennett%2C+R+H%3BBryant%2C+W+R%3BKeller%2C+G+H&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Clay+fabric+and+geotechnical+properties+of+selected+submarine+sediment+cores+from+the+Mississippi+Delta&rft.title=Clay+fabric+and+geotechnical+properties+of+selected+submarine+sediment+cores+from+the+Mississippi+Delta&rft.issn=03606066&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 191 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes a comprehensive literature review of clay fabrics N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal studies; bibliography; clay mineralogy; clays; consolidation; cores; deltas; diagenesis; engineering geology; fabric; image enhancement; Louisiana; marine environment; marine geology; marine installations; materials, properties; methods; Mississippi Delta; porosity; sample preparation; sediments; shear strength; stability; techniques; TEM data; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wobble and nutation of the Earth AN - 50766768; 1977-045602 JF - Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society AU - Smith, M L Y1 - 1977/07// PY - 1977 DA - July 1977 SP - 103 EP - 140 PB - Blackwell [for the] Royal Astronomical Society, London VL - 50 IS - 1 SN - 0016-8009, 0016-8009 KW - eigenfrequencies KW - elasticity KW - Earth KW - free oscillations KW - excitation KW - motions KW - theoretical studies KW - free wobbles KW - Chandler wobble KW - rotation KW - wobbles KW - mathematical methods KW - nutation KW - 17:General geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50766768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Journal+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.atitle=Wobble+and+nutation+of+the+Earth&rft.au=Smith%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1977-07-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Journal+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&rft.issn=00168009&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - GEOJAN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chandler wobble; Earth; eigenfrequencies; elasticity; excitation; free oscillations; free wobbles; mathematical methods; motions; nutation; rotation; theoretical studies; wobbles ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Three Oligotrophic Lakes in Northern Minnesota AN - 19204623; 7812899 AB - Effects of a severe forest fire in May 1971 on the watersheds and water quality of two oligotrophic lakes in northeastern Minnesota--Meander Lake and Lamb Lake--were investigated. A third oligotrophic lake, Dogfish Lake, served as control. Analysis of water chemistry, phytoplankton, nutrient budgets, and hydrology showed that increased phosphorus export from the watersheds of Meandor and Lamb Lakes were not high enough to change their classification from oligotrophic to mesotrophic as judged by Vollenweider 's nutrient loading/trophic state model. The lands surrounding the lakes, on the Precambrian Shield, consist primarily of virgin deciduous-coniferous forest which has been largely undisturbed except for some timbering, and construction of a camp, trail, and dirt road. The May 1971 fire, which burned 5900 ha, destroyed 70% of the overstory in the Meandor Lake watershed, and 65% in the Lamb Lake drainage basin. The three lakes are low in salinity, with concentrations and ionic proportions of major anions and cations similar to those reported for the Experimental Lakes Region in Ontario, Canada. On the basis of Vollenweider 's trophic scale for northern temperate lakes, the annual average phytoplankton biomass would classify Dogfish and Meander Lakes as oligotrophic (1.5-5.0 mg/l), and Lamb Lake as eutrophic. Chlorophyll-a and total phosphorus levels would place Dogfish and Meandor Lakes in either oligotrophic or mesotrophic categories, while Lamb Lake would again be categorized as eutrophic. (See also W78-12895) (Lynch-Wisconsin) JF - North American Project--A Study of U.S. Water Bodies; Publication No. EPA-600/3-77-086 July 1977. p 64-90, 1 fig, 13 tab, 14 ref. AU - Tarapchak, S J AU - Wright, R F AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1977/07// PY - 1977 DA - Jul 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Trophic level KW - Dogfish Lake(MN) KW - Meandor Lake(MN) KW - Lamb Lake(MN) KW - Forest fires KW - Minnesota KW - Water pollution effects KW - Watersheds(Basins) KW - Lakes KW - Mesotrophy KW - Eutrophication KW - Water chemistry KW - Oligotrophy KW - Phytoplankton KW - Nutrients KW - Algae KW - Hydrology KW - Limnology KW - Model studies KW - Salinity KW - Vollenweider models KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19204623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Three+Oligotrophic+Lakes+in+Northern+Minnesota&rft.au=Tarapchak%2C+S+J%3BWright%2C+R+F&rft.aulast=Tarapchak&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Bioenergetic Model for the Analysis of Feeding and Survival Potential of Winter Flounder, Pseudopleuronectes Americanus, Larvae During the Period from Hatching to Metamorphosis AN - 19197196; 7903548 AB - The model examined in this study includes the forcing variables of temperature, prey density, and larval size or age and their effects on the ability of winter flounder larvae to successfully acquire energy rations necessary for experimentally determined growth and metabolic parameters. Prey density was found to be one of the most important factors affecting survival during the larval stage. Specific growth rates ranged from 5.72 to 8.70 %/day at survival prey concentrations of 3.7 to 21.7 cal/liter. Critical prey densities below which larvae did not have sufficient time during the day to obtain adequate food for growth and metabolism varied with age and ranged from 2.1 to 5.7 cal/liter. These studies were conducted at a constant temperature of 8C. (Chilton-ORNL) JF - Fishery Bulletin Vol. 75, No. 3, July 1977, p 529-546, 17 fig, 3 tab, 63 ref. AU - Laurence, G C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, RI. Narragansett Lab Y1 - 1977/07// PY - 1977 DA - Jul 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Model studies KW - Fish KW - Larvae KW - Larval growth stage KW - Environmental effects KW - Growth rates KW - Feeding rates KW - Temperature KW - Metabolism KW - Food abundance KW - Prey KW - Mortality KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Bioenergetic+Model+for+the+Analysis+of+Feeding+and+Survival+Potential+of+Winter+Flounder%2C+Pseudopleuronectes+Americanus%2C+Larvae+During+the+Period+from+Hatching+to+Metamorphosis&rft.au=Laurence%2C+G+C&rft.aulast=Laurence&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1977-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Brine Disposal in the Gulf of Mexico. 4. Big Hill AN - 19180298; 7804965 AB - To implement the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) Program, the Federal Energy Administration (FEA) proposes to use storage caverns leached out of a salt dome known as Big Hill on the coast of Texas 15 miles west of Sabine Pass. Discharge into the Gulf of Mexico is being considered for disposal of the saturated brine to be produced as a result of creating these solution-mined caverns. This report will assist FEA in fully examining the potential environmental impact of this brine disposal option. It includes: an extensive summary of physiographic, meteorological, oceanographic, and water quality conditions along the Texas coast adjacent to the Big Hill site; a comprehensive review of ecological conditions in the area; analysis of the dispersion of salt brine to be discharged at the two locations offshore, under various environmental conditions; general considerations for a brine diffuser at the Big Hill site; and the potential impact of brine due to osmotic stress. (NOAA) JF - Report to Federal Energy Administration Strategic Petroleum Reserve Program, Salt Dome Storage July 1977. 156 p, 63 fig, 25 tab, 103 ref, 3 append. Gloria D. Thompson (Ed.). Y1 - 1977/07// PY - 1977 DA - Jul 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Waste disposal KW - Brines KW - Environmental effects KW - Water quality control KW - Brine disposal KW - Salt dome storage KW - Petroleum reserves KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Texas KW - Dispersion KW - Meteorological data KW - Oceanographic data KW - Ecology KW - Bathymetry KW - Environmental factors KW - Storage caverns KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19180298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Brine+Disposal+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico.+4.+Big+Hill&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of Medium-Scale Features Along the Seasonal Ice Edge in the Bering Sea AN - 19159102; 7711809 AB - During winter 1974-75, band-like ice features were observed via satellite in the Bering Sea water-ice transition zone during periods of off-ice winds. The band-like ice features were several tens of kilometers long, were spaced from 6-12 km apart, and generally were oriented from 40-90 deg left of the surface wind direction. Formation of the features appears to be related to atmospheric convective processes; such features may be significant indicators of transition zone ice dynamics. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol 7, No 4, p 602-606, July 1977. 5 fig, 1 tab, 6 ref. NOAA-NESS 5-35190. AU - Muench, R D AU - Charnell, R L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, Wash. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1977/07// PY - 1977 DA - Jul 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ice KW - Sea ice KW - Ice-water interfaces KW - Alaska KW - Ice cover KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites(Artificial) KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature KW - Winds KW - Clouds KW - Atmosphere KW - Convection KW - Winter KW - Cold regions KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19159102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Observations+of+Medium-Scale+Features+Along+the+Seasonal+Ice+Edge+in+the+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Muench%2C+R+D%3BCharnell%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Muench&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Internal Free Oscillations in Lake Ontario AN - 19133695; 7711800 AB - A numerical procedure was used to calculate some of the internal free modes of oscillation in a two-layer model of Lake Ontario, assuming a uniform equivalent depth. The modes fall into two categories, one set resembling Kelvin-type waves and the other resembling Poincare-type waves. Observational evidence from Lake Ontario agreed qualitatively with the properties of the two types of modes. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Limnology and Oceanography Vol 22, No 4, p 700-708, July 1977. 4 fig, 1 tab, 12 ref. AU - Schwab, D J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1977/07// PY - 1977 DA - Jul 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Internal waves KW - Lake Ontario KW - Model studies KW - Mathematic models KW - Waves(Water) KW - Lakes KW - Mathematics KW - Limnology KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19133695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Internal+Free+Oscillations+in+Lake+Ontario&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Internal free oscillations in Lake Ontario 1 AN - 1808727676; PQ0003338310 AB - A numerical procedure is used to calculate some of the internal free modes of oscillation in a two-layer model of Lake Ontario, assuming a uniform equivalent depth. The modes fall into two categories, one set resembling Kelvin-type waves and the other resembling Poincare-type waves. Observational evidence from Lake Ontario agrees qualitatively with the properties of these two types of modes. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Schwab, David J AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Y1 - 1977/07// PY - 1977 DA - July 1977 SP - 700 EP - 708 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - Limnology KW - Oceanography KW - Model Studies KW - Water Depth KW - Waves KW - North America, Ontario L. KW - Modelling KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08381:General KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808727676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Internal+free+oscillations+in+Lake+Ontario+1&rft.au=Schwab%2C+David+J&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1977-07-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=700&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1977.22.4.0700 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Modelling; Water Depth; Limnology; Oceanography; Waves; Model Studies; North America, Ontario L.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1977.22.4.0700 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crustal extension processes in the Havre Trough, South Fiji and New Caledonia basins AN - 52115015; 1978-019787 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Malahoff, A AU - Feden, R H AU - Fleming, H F Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - June 1977 SP - 379 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 6 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - processes KW - Havre Trough KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - South Pacific KW - Tonga KW - plate tectonics KW - New Caledonia Basin KW - island arcs KW - Pacific Ocean KW - South Fiji Basin KW - Oceania KW - surveys KW - Polynesia KW - airborne methods KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52115015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Crustal+extension+processes+in+the+Havre+Trough%2C+South+Fiji+and+New+Caledonia+basins&rft.au=Malahoff%2C+A%3BFeden%2C+R+H%3BFleming%2C+H+F&rft.aulast=Malahoff&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Havre Trough; island arcs; magnetic anomalies; magnetic methods; New Caledonia Basin; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; Polynesia; processes; South Fiji Basin; South Pacific; surveys; Tonga ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismically inferred nonhydrostatic stresses in the Earth's lithosphere AN - 52094091; 1978-035695 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Archambeau, C B AU - Salvado, C Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - June 1977 SP - 494 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 6 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - stress drops KW - seismology KW - seismicity KW - lithosphere KW - stress KW - Pacific region KW - seismic gaps KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - earthquakes KW - crust KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52094091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Seismically+inferred+nonhydrostatic+stresses+in+the+Earth%27s+lithosphere&rft.au=Archambeau%2C+C+B%3BSalvado%2C+C&rft.aulast=Archambeau&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=494&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; earthquakes; elastic waves; lithosphere; Pacific region; seismic gaps; seismic waves; seismicity; seismology; stress; stress drops ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use of teleseismic relative residuals at microearthquake networks; a sensitive technique for detecting temporal crustal P velocity changes AN - 52093223; 1978-031564 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Johnston, A C Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - June 1977 SP - 433 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 6 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - residuals KW - precursors KW - P-waves KW - data processing KW - elastic waves KW - variations KW - theoretical studies KW - time factor KW - Adak Island KW - velocity KW - networks KW - body waves KW - seismology KW - prediction KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - teleseismic signals KW - Oceania KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - seismic waves KW - Polynesia KW - Aleutian Islands KW - microearthquakes KW - earthquakes KW - crust KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52093223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+use+of+teleseismic+relative+residuals+at+microearthquake+networks%3B+a+sensitive+technique+for+detecting+temporal+crustal+P+velocity+changes&rft.au=Johnston%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=433&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adak Island; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; body waves; crust; data processing; earthquakes; East Pacific Ocean Islands; elastic waves; Hawaii; microearthquakes; networks; Oceania; P-waves; Polynesia; precursors; prediction; residuals; seismic waves; seismology; Southwestern Alaska; teleseismic signals; theoretical studies; time factor; United States; variations; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precursors to failure in rocks undergoing large deformations AN - 52093100; 1978-035747 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Sobolev, G A AU - Spetzler, H AU - Salov, B Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - June 1977 SP - 501 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 6 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - silicates KW - stress drops KW - precursors KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - seismology KW - pyrophyllite KW - stress KW - prediction KW - brittle deformation KW - deformation KW - physical models KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - genesis KW - laboratory studies KW - fractures KW - en echelon patterns KW - cracks KW - photogeology KW - sheet silicates KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52093100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Precursors+to+failure+in+rocks+undergoing+large+deformations&rft.au=Sobolev%2C+G+A%3BSpetzler%2C+H%3BSalov%2C+B&rft.aulast=Sobolev&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - brittle deformation; cracks; deformation; earthquakes; en echelon patterns; experimental studies; failures; fractures; genesis; laboratory studies; models; photogeology; physical models; precursors; prediction; pyrophyllite; rock mechanics; seismology; sheet silicates; silicates; stress; stress drops ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tectonic implications of seismicity in the Adak Canyon region, central Aleutian Islands, Alaska AN - 52092563; 1978-036910 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - LaForge, R AU - Engdahl, E R Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - June 1977 SP - 509 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 6 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - networks KW - North America KW - structure KW - seismology KW - lithosphere KW - Adak Canyon KW - magnitude KW - submarine canyons KW - aftershocks KW - plate tectonics KW - thrust faults KW - tectonophysics KW - seismicity KW - normal faults KW - Adak Island KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - bathymetry KW - Aleutian Islands KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52092563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Tectonic+implications+of+seismicity+in+the+Adak+Canyon+region%2C+central+Aleutian+Islands%2C+Alaska&rft.au=LaForge%2C+R%3BEngdahl%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=LaForge&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adak Canyon; Adak Island; aftershocks; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; bathymetry; crust; earthquakes; faults; lithosphere; magnitude; networks; normal faults; North America; plate tectonics; seismicity; seismology; Southwestern Alaska; structure; submarine canyons; tectonophysics; thrust faults; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Problems in the measurement and interpretation of tilt AN - 52092310; 1978-035663 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Harrison, J C AU - Herbst, K Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - June 1977 SP - 489 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 6 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - seismology KW - geophysical surveys KW - tilt KW - tiltmeters KW - Europe KW - geodesy KW - measurement KW - seismicity KW - West Germany KW - Central Europe KW - Adak Island KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - Germany KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52092310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Problems+in+the+measurement+and+interpretation+of+tilt&rft.au=Harrison%2C+J+C%3BHerbst%2C+K&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=489&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adak Island; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; Central Europe; Europe; geodesy; geophysical surveys; Germany; measurement; seismicity; seismology; Southwestern Alaska; surveys; tilt; tiltmeters; United States; West Germany ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A quantitative model of dilatancy in dry rock and its application to Westerly Granite AN - 52092056; 1978-035744 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Holcomb, D J Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - June 1977 SP - 501 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 6 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Westerly Granite KW - strain KW - Pennsylvanian KW - Paleozoic KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - stress KW - statistical analysis KW - Carboniferous KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - dry rocks KW - plutonic rocks KW - cracks KW - quantitative analysis KW - materials, properties KW - dilatancy KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52092056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+quantitative+model+of+dilatancy+in+dry+rock+and+its+application+to+Westerly+Granite&rft.au=Holcomb%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Holcomb&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carboniferous; cracks; dilatancy; dry rocks; fractures; granites; igneous rocks; materials, properties; Paleozoic; Pennsylvanian; plutonic rocks; quantitative analysis; rock mechanics; statistical analysis; strain; stress; Westerly Granite ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The combined use of Green's function methods and numerical techniques in wave propagation studies AN - 52091407; 1978-031572 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stevens, J AU - Archambeau, C Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - June 1977 SP - 434 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 6 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - models KW - theoretical studies KW - seismology KW - numerical analysis KW - propagation KW - mathematical models KW - Green function KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52091407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+combined+use+of+Green%27s+function+methods+and+numerical+techniques+in+wave+propagation+studies&rft.au=Stevens%2C+J%3BArchambeau%2C+C&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=434&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - elastic waves; Green function; mathematical models; models; numerical analysis; propagation; seismic waves; seismology; theoretical studies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenomena precursory to a magnitude 5 earthquake in the central Aleutian Islands AN - 52091347; 1978-031563 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Engdahl, E R AU - Kisslinger, C Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - June 1977 SP - 433 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 6 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - precursors KW - seismology KW - magnitude KW - prediction KW - anomalies KW - foreshocks KW - seismicity KW - 1976 KW - Adak Island KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - earthquakes KW - decrease KW - arrays KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52091347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Phenomena+precursory+to+a+magnitude+5+earthquake+in+the+central+Aleutian+Islands&rft.au=Engdahl%2C+E+R%3BKisslinger%2C+C&rft.aulast=Engdahl&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=433&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1976; Adak Island; Alaska; Aleutian Islands; anomalies; arrays; decrease; earthquakes; foreshocks; magnitude; precursors; prediction; seismicity; seismology; Southwestern Alaska; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of stress on remanent magnetization during cyclic loading AN - 52090019; 1978-035750 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Martin, R J, III AU - Habermann, R E AU - Wyss, M Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - June 1977 SP - 502 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 6 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - experimental studies KW - strain KW - loading KW - cyclic processes KW - stress KW - magnetization KW - paleomagnetism KW - natural remanent magnetization KW - deformation KW - porosity KW - rock mechanics KW - laboratory studies KW - fractures KW - cracks KW - remanent magnetization KW - thermoremanent magnetization KW - changes KW - 17:General geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52090019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+stress+on+remanent+magnetization+during+cyclic+loading&rft.au=Martin%2C+R+J%2C+III%3BHabermann%2C+R+E%3BWyss%2C+M&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=502&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - changes; cracks; cyclic processes; deformation; experimental studies; fractures; laboratory studies; loading; magnetization; natural remanent magnetization; paleomagnetism; porosity; remanent magnetization; rock mechanics; strain; stress; thermoremanent magnetization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Log-exp filtering of long period seismograms for the estimation of the source time function of the 1967 Koyna earthquake AN - 52080884; 1978-036248 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Khattri, K AU - Sharma, R Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - June 1977 SP - 444 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 58 IS - 6 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - seismograms KW - Maharashtra India KW - Koyna Dam KW - time domain KW - seismology KW - 1967 KW - elastic waves KW - seismic sources KW - India KW - long-period waves KW - deconvolution KW - wavelets KW - Indian Peninsula KW - signal analysis KW - seismic waves KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - filters KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52080884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Log-exp+filtering+of+long+period+seismograms+for+the+estimation+of+the+source+time+function+of+the+1967+Koyna+earthquake&rft.au=Khattri%2C+K%3BSharma%2C+R&rft.aulast=Khattri&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=444&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union; 1977 spring annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1967; Asia; deconvolution; earthquakes; elastic waves; filters; India; Indian Peninsula; Koyna Dam; long-period waves; Maharashtra India; seismic sources; seismic waves; seismograms; seismology; signal analysis; time domain; wavelets ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Potential for Managing and Protecting Coastal Wetlands through Approved Coastal Management Programs AN - 19218128; 8002273 AB - In passing the Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA), Congress declared the need to develop a national program for the responsible management, beneficial use, protection, and development of coastal resources. Congress made a decision to focus coastal planning and management at the state level of government and, therefore, created a program to encourage coastal states to take a lead role by exercising their full authority over coastal resources in cooperation with Federal and local governments and other concerned interests. Present efforts under the CZMA are described as well as the possibilities the Coastal Zone Management Program holds for the future in terms of assisting in the management and protection of coastal wetlands. (See also W80-02253) (Howard-Mass) JF - Proceedings of the National Wetland Protection Symposium June 6-8, 1977, Reston, Virginia, p 119-122, 1978. AU - Knecht, R W AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Office of Coastal Zone Management Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Coastal marshes KW - Management KW - Legislation KW - Jurisdiction KW - Federal government KW - State governments KW - Administrative agencies KW - Wetlands KW - Preservation KW - Water resources development KW - Federal project policies KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19218128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Potential+for+Managing+and+Protecting+Coastal+Wetlands+through+Approved+Coastal+Management+Programs&rft.au=Knecht%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Knecht&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Water Quality of Puget Sound and Hood Canal in 1976 AN - 19211689; 7807544 AB - Marine water quality of the Puget Sound basin south of Whidbey Island and of Hood Canal was assessed on 20 July and 15 September 1976, respectively. Water quality was described toxicologically using Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) larvae as an indicator and chemically using the following synoptic parameters: dissolved oxygen, pH, sainity, temperature, ammonia, Pearl-Benson Index-sensitive substances, and tota organic carbon. The principal water quality problem of this area caused oyster larvae to die, usually within approximately 20 hours. Restricted mainly to waters from the heads of bay and inlets in the basin, larval mortality possibly may be linked etiologically to toxic metabolites of phytoplankton or bacteria or both. Densities of the armored dinoflagellate Ceratium fusus explained 72% of the variation in larval mortality for waters from three inlets where the relationship was examined. Total organic carbon explained only 22% of such variation. Commencement Bay was the principal area where larval development was affected. Larvae also developed abnormally in waters possessing salinities below those considered acceptable for their normal development. Locales possessing diminished water quality are usually embayments and similar areas possessing restricted flushing. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-21 June 1977. 41 p, 6 fig, 2 tab, 26 ref, 5 append. AU - Cardwell, R D AU - Woelke, CE AU - Carr, MI AU - Sanborn, E W AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Office Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water quality KW - Mortality KW - Oysters KW - Water pollution KW - Puget Sound KW - Hood Canal KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Larvae KW - Washington KW - Flushing KW - Red tide KW - Crassostrea gigas KW - Ceratium fusus KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19211689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Water+Quality+of+Puget+Sound+and+Hood+Canal+in+1976&rft.au=Cardwell%2C+R+D%3BWoelke%2C+CE%3BCarr%2C+MI%3BSanborn%2C+E+W&rft.aulast=Cardwell&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Epibenthic Invertebrates AN - 19201371; 7800323 AB - Investigations of epibenthic invertebrate species composition, abundance and biomass were conducted as part of two cruises in the Northwest Atlantic ocean during the spring and fall of 1973. Trawl catches were analyzed for abundance and biomass. Species diversity and evenness were computed for the combined area. Patchiness was computed upon the frequency with which a species was present in the trawls. Complete species lists and cruise activities are listed. The faunal assemblage was dominated by echinoderms, with the ophiuroid, O. lymani as the dominant member of the community. In order, to predict the effects of future dumping on the epibenthic invertebrate community, detailed autoecological studies of the most dominant organisms and on-site epibenthic trawls at the dumpsite would be valuable. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 77-1 Baseline Report of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dumpsite 106, Vol 2, Biological Characteristics, p 451-458, June 1977. 1 fig, 3 tab, 9 ref. AU - Jones, C AU - Haedrich, R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, RI. Atlantic Environmental Group Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Waste disposal KW - Benthos KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Ecology KW - Invertebrates KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19201371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Epibenthic+Invertebrates&rft.au=Jones%2C+C%3BHaedrich%2C+R&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deepwater Dumpsite 106 Bathymetry and Bottom Morphology AN - 19197133; 7800311 AB - During the MAy 1974 characterization cruise to Deepwater Dumpsite 106, a series of 11 camera stations were conducted which covered a portion of the continental slope and upper continental rise. This work was undertaken to better understand the seafloor environment and to provide background information for later manned submersible dives. The boundary between the continental slope and the upper rise, defined here to be at the 2,500 meter bathymetric contour, trends southwest and northeast. The slope of the continental slope area within the dumpsite is approximately 4%, while the slope of the upper continental rise is considerably less, about 1%. In the dumpsite area, the continental slope is dissected by four small canyon systems. This baseline data should serve as a frame of reference for environmental studies. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 77-1 Baseline Report of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dumpsite 106, Vol I, Physical Characteristics, p 1-8, June 1977. 5 fig, 3 ref. AU - Bisagni, J J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, RI. Atlantic Environmental Group Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Waste disposal KW - Bathymetry KW - Environmental effects KW - Oceanography KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Deepwater+Dumpsite+106+Bathymetry+and+Bottom+Morphology&rft.au=Bisagni%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Bisagni&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Final Report on Heavy Metals in Small Pelagic Finfish, Euphausid Crustaceans and Apex Predators, Including Sharks, as Well as on Heavy Metals and Hydrocarbons (C15+) in Sediments Collected at Stations in and Near DWD 106 AN - 19195930; 7800330 AB - During a cruise (18 February - 3 March, 1976) of the FRV OREGON II to the deepwater industrial waste site designated as DWD 106, trawl and bongo net samples were collected to obtain small pelagic finfish and euphausid crustaceans. The resulting heavy metal data are provided in this report and are compared with similar data which resulted from earlier collections made in and near the DWD 106 and on the continental shelf of the New York Bight. Heavy metal values in deepwater sediments collected in 1976 were generally similar to those reported for collections made in 1974. Concentrations of metals in sediment from stations on the shelf in less than 200 m of water were similar to those collected from shelf stations in 1974. The amounts of C15+ hydrocarbons in sediments from DWD 106 are much less than those found in sediments at other dumpsites located in relatively shallow coastal waters. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 77-1 Baseline Report of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dumpsite 106, Vol 3, Contaminent Inputs and Chemical Characteristics - Appendix, p 547-564, June 1977. 1 fig, 4 tab, 8 ref. AU - Greig, R AU - Wenzloff, D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Waste disposal KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution KW - Heavy metals KW - Oil pollution KW - Industrial wastes KW - Crustaceans KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19195930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Final+Report+on+Heavy+Metals+in+Small+Pelagic+Finfish%2C+Euphausid+Crustaceans+and+Apex+Predators%2C+Including+Sharks%2C+as+Well+as+on+Heavy+Metals+and+Hydrocarbons+%28C15%2B%29+in+Sediments+Collected+at+Stations+in+and+Near+DWD+106&rft.au=Greig%2C+R%3BWenzloff%2C+D&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical Oceanography of Deepwater Dumpsite 106, Update: July 1975 AN - 19192230; 7800314 AB - The physical oceanographic conditions encountered in the dumpsite area in July, 1975 are described. Cruise AMC-SP-6-AL-75 , 22 July - 4 August 1975, of the ALBATROSS IV was planned as part of the second of three baseline studies of the dumpsite area. Supporting physical oceanographic sampling consisted of XBT drops during the trawling operations and STD lowerings, with sampling bottles, conducted opportunistically. Salinity and dissolved oxygen were determined from all the sampling bottles and four bottles on each lowering were equipped with reversing thermometers. Temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen data were thus obtained as a calibration check on the corresponding sensors of the STD. The horizontal distribution of XBT drops and STD lowerings, though not uniform, was adequate to obtain a good characterization of physical oceanographic conditions. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 77-1 Baseline Report of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dumpsite 106, Vol I, Physical Characteristics, p 55-86, June 1977. 19 fig, 2 tab, 7 ref. AU - Goulet, JRJr AU - Hausknecht, KA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, RI. Atlantic Environmental Group Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Oceanography KW - Waste disposal KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19192230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Physical+Oceanography+of+Deepwater+Dumpsite+106%2C+Update%3A+July+1975&rft.au=Goulet%2C+JRJr%3BHausknecht%2C+KA&rft.aulast=Goulet&rft.aufirst=JRJr&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deepwater Dumpsite 106: Zooplankton Studies AN - 19188774; 7800318 AB - The relative abundance and distribution of selected groups of zooplankton and the variation in dominant species between summer and winter within the water masses found in the dumpsite area are described. If the kinds and abundances of organisms routinely occurring at the site are identified, experiments can be designed to test the effects of the waste on appropriate, important species. Also, these data provide an information base which can be used for comparison which will attempt to detect environmental effects of ocean dumping. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 77-1 Baseline Report of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dumpsite 106, Vol 2, Biological Characteristics, p 233-303, June 1977. 15 fig, 18 tab, 15 ref. AU - Sherman, K AU - Busch, D AU - Bearse, D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, RI. Narragansett Lab Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Zooplankton KW - Ecology KW - Waste disposal KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Bioindicators KW - Water pollution sources KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Deepwater+Dumpsite+106%3A+Zooplankton+Studies&rft.au=Sherman%2C+K%3BBusch%2C+D%3BBearse%2C+D&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Summary of the Input of Industrial Waste Chemicals at Deepwater Dumpsite 106 During 1974 and 1975 AN - 19188730; 7800327 AB - The input of the major chemical components of the industrial waste materials at DWD 106 during 1974 and 1975 are summarized. Tabulated data show volume and quantity as well as components or constituents dumped. Four firms - duPont, American Cyanimid, Modern Transportation Co. and Chevron accounted for the industrial waste input at the site in 1974 and 1975. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 77-1 Baseline Report of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dumpsite 106, Vol 3, Contaminent Inputs and Chemical Characteristics - Appendix, p 487-497, June 1977. 6 tab. AU - Bisagni, J J AU - Congdon, S W AU - Hausknecht, KA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, RI. Atlantic Environmental Group Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Industrial wastes KW - Chemical wastes KW - Heavy metals KW - Waste disposal KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Summary+of+the+Input+of+Industrial+Waste+Chemicals+at+Deepwater+Dumpsite+106+During+1974+and+1975&rft.au=Bisagni%2C+J+J%3BCongdon%2C+S+W%3BHausknecht%2C+KA&rft.aulast=Bisagni&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Appendix, (NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report) AN - 19182672; 7800331 AB - This section contains baseline data in the following categories: Operational cruise report July 1975; Operational cruise report February 1976; Ten dives of the DSRV ALVIN in and near the DWD 106 dumpsite, 25 July - 3 August 1975 - Introduction, station data, general observations and conclusions; Phytoplankton data for DWD 106; Zooplankton data for DWD 106; Epibenthos data for DWD 106; Digested STD data (USCGC DALLAS) June 1976; Hydrostation data (RV KNORR) August-September 1976; Apex predator data for DWD 106; and Mid-water nekton data for DWD 106. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 77-1 Baseline Report of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dumpsite 106, Vol 3, Contaminent Inputs and Chemical Characteristics - Appendix, p 565-798, June 1977. 10 append. AU - Cohen, E M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Washington, DC. National Systematics Lab Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Waste disposal KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution KW - Ecology KW - Phytoplankton KW - Zooplankton KW - Benthos KW - Predation KW - Nekton KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19182672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Appendix%2C+%28NOAA+Dumpsite+Evaluation+Report%29&rft.au=Cohen%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Final Report on Benthic Infauna of Deepwater Dumpsite 106 and Adjacent Areas AN - 19182594; 7800325 AB - Deepwater Dumpsite 106 (DWD 106) is located approximately 120 miles southeast of New York Harbor in depths exceeding 2000 meters. Since 1968, several industries in the New York-New Jersey area, including American Cyanamid and DuPont, have used this area as a repository for acid wastes, industrial chemicals and radioactive waste products. NOAA, in 1974, initiated a series of seasonal baseline investigations to assess the impact of previous dumping activities on the ecosystem of this area, and to serve as a basis against which future environmental change can be evaluated. This report represents a final analysis of the 1974 data and data obtained on the second DWD 106 survey conducted in February-March, 1976. Data show no significant differences in numbers of individuals, numbers of species or diversity in comparisons of stations within DWD 106 with control stations. Since stressed environments are often characterized both by low diversity and low concentrations of dissolved oxygen , there is, at this time, no reason to believe that toxic wastes disposed of at site 106 have impinged upon the fauna collected at sampling sites. With continued dumping and degradation of this toxic material, there is a possibility of development of a stress situation in the future. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 77-1 Baseline Report of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dumpsite 106, Vol 2, Biological Characteristics, p 465-480, June 1977. 2 fig, 4 tab, 20 ref. AU - Pearce, J B AU - Caracciolo, J V AU - Steimle, FWJr AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, NJ. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Waste disposal KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Industrial wastes KW - Benthos KW - Ecosystems KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19182594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Final+Report+on+Benthic+Infauna+of+Deepwater+Dumpsite+106+and+Adjacent+Areas&rft.au=Pearce%2C+J+B%3BCaracciolo%2C+J+V%3BSteimle%2C+FWJr&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Conceptual and Statistical Issues in Developing Environmental Measures - Recent U.S. Experience AN - 19180387; 7900232 AB - Methods used by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (U.S. Department of Commerce) in estimating public and private spending for pollution abatement and control (PAC) are described. In 1972 the federal government began work on this project to assess costs and benefits of pollution abatement and control. Work since the project started in 1972 has been limited to: (1) pollution from harmful foreign substances, and (2) forms of energy discharged in production, distribution, and consumption. Estimates so far have dealt only with pollution costs, but evaluation of benefits of abatement and control also is scheduled. PAC concepts and definitions were designed to be compatible with national income accounts. The following terms are defined: pollution, pollution abatement, direct pollution abatement cost, indirect pollution abatement cost, and indirect benefits. A framework for presenting the data is developed, and expenditures for 1972 and 1973 are given. Total national expenditures for PAC were $19.5 billion in 1972 and $23 billion in 1973. These totals are broken down by air, water, and solid waste pollution. Estimates are also subdivided by administrative components: pollution abatement (personal consumption, business, and government), regulation and monitoring, and research and development. Each component is further subdivided. (Lynch-Wisconsin) JF - The Review of Income and Wealth No 2, p 97-115, June 1977. 1 tab. AU - Cremeans, JE AD - Bureau of Economic Analysis Washington, DC Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - United States KW - Estimating KW - Cost-benefit analysis KW - Pollution abatement KW - Methodology KW - Costs KW - Public policy KW - Benefits KW - Statistical methods KW - Economics KW - Water pollution control KW - Air pollution KW - Decision making KW - Expenditures KW - Administration KW - Bureau of Economic Analysis KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19180387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Conceptual+and+Statistical+Issues+in+Developing+Environmental+Measures+-+Recent+U.S.+Experience&rft.au=Cremeans%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Cremeans&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA-ARS Cooperative Snow Research Project. Watershed Hydro-Climatology and Data for Water Years 1960-1974 AN - 19172822; 7711662 AB - Data are provided for the 3.25 square mile W-3 watershed which is part of the Sleepers River Research Watershed operated by the Agricultural Research Service near Danville, Vermont. Presented are streamflow, air temperature, snow course, pan evaporation, and soil-moisture data, as well as point measurements and mean areal estimates of precipitation. Also included are data from the NOAA-ARS Snow Research Station which is located adjacent to the W-3 watershed. Detailed measurements of the snow cover and the hydro-meteorological variables affecting snow cover energy exchange have been made since December 1968 at this station as part of a cooperative project to study the physical processes involved in snow metamorphosis and snowmelt. Tabulations of some of the watershed and snow cover variables are included. The remaining variables are summarized. Most of the actual data are contained on an associated magnetic tape. In addition to the data, information is provided as to the quality of the data and the hydro-climatology of the watershed. This set of data is suitable for use in developing and testing physically based hydrologic models. The watershed is hydrologically representative of most of the glaciated upland regions of the Northeastern United States. (NOAA) JF - June 1977. 311 p 36 fig, 13 tab, 24 ref, 8 append. AU - Anderson, E A AU - Greenan, HJ AU - Whipkey, R Z AU - Machell, C T AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Watersheds(Basins) KW - Snow cover KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Vermont KW - Watershed management KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172822?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA-ARS+Cooperative+Snow+Research+Project.+Watershed+Hydro-Climatology+and+Data+for+Water+Years+1960-1974&rft.au=Anderson%2C+E+A%3BGreenan%2C+HJ%3BWhipkey%2C+R+Z%3BMachell%2C+C+T&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical Oceanography of Deepwater Dumpsite 106 February-March, 1976 AN - 19170955; 7800315 AB - During February and March 1976, the last in a series of characterization cruises was conducted in and around Deepwater Dumpsite 106, aboard the FRS OREGON II. Physical oceanographic data collected during the cruise consisted of: 121 surface temperature and surface salinity measurements, 121 expendable bathythermograph (XBT) drops, 24 deep hydrocasts using Niskin bottles and reversing thermometers, 11 STD stations and 12 shallow water sapling casts. The baseline data should serve as a frame of reference for environmental impact studies. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 77-1 Baseline Report of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dumpsite 106, Vol I, Physical Characteristics, p 87-115, June 1977. 21 fig, 1 tab, 5 ref. AU - Bisagni, J J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, RI. Atlantic Environmental Group Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Waste disposal KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Oceanography KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0540:Properties of water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Physical+Oceanography+of+Deepwater+Dumpsite+106+February-March%2C+1976&rft.au=Bisagni%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Bisagni&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations from the DSRV ALVIN on Populations of Benthic Fishes and Selected Larger Invertebrates in and Near DWD-106 AN - 19170921; 7800322 AB - The present report is based chiefly on nine submersible dives made to the bottom using DSRV ALVIN in or near DWD-106 during the period 25 July - 3 August, 1975. The benthic fish fauna of the DWD-106 area does not appear to be impacted by the present mode and amount of dumping. The decline with depth of overall population density and species diversity is a base-line feature. Patchiness of overall fish distribution and of particular species is also a base-line feature. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 77-1 Baseline Report of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dumpsite 106, Vol 2, Biological Characteristics, p 423-450, June 1977. 2 fig, 16 tab, 9 ref. AU - Cohen, D M AU - Pawson, D L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Washington, DC. National Systematics Lab Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Waste disposal KW - Fish populations KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution effects KW - Invertebrates KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Observations+from+the+DSRV+ALVIN+on+Populations+of+Benthic+Fishes+and+Selected+Larger+Invertebrates+in+and+Near+DWD-106&rft.au=Cohen%2C+D+M%3BPawson%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The General Physical Oceanography of Deepwater Dumpsite 106 AN - 19170601; 7800313 AB - The Slope Water has been known to be a region of mixing between Shelf Water and waters of the Gulf Stream. The results obtained by these baseline studies further support this conclusion, by depecting a great amount of variability in the Slope Water also, especially within the upper 400 meters of the water column. Large scale, non-seasonal spatial and temporal variability of temperature and salinity occurring in this region during these baseline studies may be attributed to certain principal processes: anticyclonic Gulf Stream eddies and meanders; mixing across the Shelf/Slope front; and mixing of anticyclonic Gulf Stream eddies and meanders with the Slope water. As concluded from the baseline data, Deepwater Dumpsite 106 should be considered as being within one of the most variable and complex oceanographic regions of the entire western North Atlantic. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 77-1 Baseline Report of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dumpsite 106, Vol I, Physical Characteristics, p 29-54, June 1977. 11 fig, 3 tab, 15 ref. AU - Ingham, M C AU - Bisagni, J J AU - Mizenko, D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, RI. Atlantic Environmental Group Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Gulf Stream KW - Circulation KW - Currents KW - Environmental effects KW - Oceanography KW - Mixing KW - Waste disposal KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+General+Physical+Oceanography+of+Deepwater+Dumpsite+106&rft.au=Ingham%2C+M+C%3BBisagni%2C+J+J%3BMizenko%2C+D&rft.aulast=Ingham&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Apex Predators in Deepwater Dumpsite 106 AN - 19170579; 7800320 AB - The study of the apex predators in DWD 106, undertaken to assemble baseline data on pelagic predators, consisted of three parts. First the literature was reviewed to produce a working bibliography. Then historical longline catch data for the area in and around the dumpsite were collected, tabulated and analysed. The final stage of the study consisted of three longline research cruises to the dumpsite to gather data on the species present and to collect tissue samples for microconstituent analyses. The bibliography is included. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 77-1 Baseline Report of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dumpsite 106, Vol 2, Biological Characteristics, p 309-376, June 1977. 9 fig, 9 tab, 312 ref. AU - Casey, J G AU - Hoenig, J M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, RI. Narragansett Lab Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Waste disposal KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Predation KW - Ecology KW - Bioindicators KW - Bibliographies KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Apex+Predators+in+Deepwater+Dumpsite+106&rft.au=Casey%2C+J+G%3BHoenig%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Casey&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Storm Depth-Area Relations from Digitized Radar Returns AN - 19167739; 7711226 AB - The point-derived precipitation frequency values depicted on maps must be converted to areal values for engineering and design work. Sparsity of data for quantifying this relation will be overcome as the National Weather Service (NWS) implements its program to digitize radar return at its primary radar sites. A prototype project converted digitized radar data to precipitation. By averaging precipitation thus derived over discrete area sizes, depth-area reduction curves were derived. Whle the data sample was limited, the prototype can be applied to the expected accumulation of data from the future NWS operational program. A sample of digitized radar data of the type expected to be available from operational radars was processed to depth-area reduction curves. Digital radar data can be expected to provide both spatial resolution and geographical coverage far in excess of coverage from dense network gage data. It appears to be feasible to develop depth-area reduction curves of this type separately for different climatic regions of the country after a few years ' accmulation of digitized radar data, in spite of the inherent lesser absolute accuracy of radar precipitation measurements as compared to gage measurements. (Humphreys-ISWS) JF - Water Resources Research Vol. 13, No. 3, p 675-679, June 1977. 7 fig, 16 ref. AU - Frederick, R H AU - Myers, V A AU - Auciello, E P AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Depth-area curves KW - Rainfall disposition KW - Remote sensing KW - Rainfall KW - Storms KW - Radar KW - Rainfall intensity KW - Rates KW - Frequency KW - Frequency analysis KW - Analysis KW - Data processing KW - Duration curves KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19167739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Storm+Depth-Area+Relations+from+Digitized+Radar+Returns&rft.au=Frederick%2C+R+H%3BMyers%2C+V+A%3BAuciello%2C+E+P&rft.aulast=Frederick&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Current Patterns and Distribution of River Waters in Inner Bristol Bay, Alaska AN - 19166816; 7712910 AB - Hydrographic studies to determine the distribution of the waters of the major sockeye-salmon-producing river systems in inner Bristol Bay show the net seaward flow of river water is along the northwest (right) side of inner Bristol Bay. The net motion of seawater toward the head of Bristol Bay transports with it the waters of Ugashik and Egegik rivers, which enter the bay on the southeast side. Near Egegik Bay to Middle Bluff, the mixed sea and river waters join the seaward flow of kvichak and Naknek river waters, which enter at the head of Bristol Bay. Waters of these four rivers, along with the large volume of water from the rivers entering Nushagak Bay, are eventually transported to, and move seaward on, the northwest side of Bristol Bay. Waters of Naknek, Egekikk, and Ugashik rivers are similar to each other in the courses followed during ebb and flood tides. Flood tide currents, along with the nontidal current, transport water from Egegik and Ugashik rivers above or north of the entrance to Egekik and Ugashik bays. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-713 June 1977. 16 p, 16 fig, 1 tab, 15 ref. AU - Straty, R R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Currents KW - Estuaries KW - Rivers KW - Mixing KW - Alaska KW - Hydrography KW - Bays KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19166816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Current+Patterns+and+Distribution+of+River+Waters+in+Inner+Bristol+Bay%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Straty%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Straty&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Study of a Heavy Precipitation Occurrence in Redding, California AN - 19165268; 7711050 AB - On August 14 and 15, 1976, heavy thunderstorms moved through northern California. The heaviest area of precipitation was in the area west and north of Redding, California. The rain fell at such a rapid rate that normal drains could not handle the water, and several areas of the city received water and mud damage from the overflow. The Army Corps of Engineers findings showed rain amounts in excess of 8 inches, with rainfall rates of 2-1/2 inches per hour. This paper discusses the synoptic pattern preceding and during the thunderstorms. The precipitation pattern is discussed, using the radar displays from the WSR-57 radars at Medford, Oregon and Sacramento, California. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS WR-123 June 1977. 21 p, 25 fig, 14 tab, 5 ref. AU - Fontana, CE AD - National Weather Service Salt Lake City, Utah. Western Region Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Thunderstorms KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Rain KW - California KW - Rainfall intensity KW - Synoptic analysis KW - Oregon KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19165268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Study+of+a+Heavy+Precipitation+Occurrence+in+Redding%2C+California&rft.au=Fontana%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Fontana&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pathogenic Amoebas from Brackish and Ocean Sediments, with a Description of Acanthamoeba Hatchetti, N. Sp AN - 19149640; 7710639 AB - Ocean disposal of sewage wastes was considered in a study on pathogenic amoebas from brackish and ocean sediments. Sediments from various locations, including the New York Bight and the Baltimore Harbor, were examined. Acanthamoeba culbertsoni were isolated from Bight sediment and Acanthamoeba hatchetti, n. sp., were found in Baltimore Harbor sediment; both proved deadly to laboratory mice. Since Acanthamoeba are generally found in soil and freshwater, their distribution in brackish water and ocean sediment was attributed to stream and river runoff and to marine disposal of sewage and dredge spoils. The disposal of sewage in previously unaffected marine areas should be carefully considered. Amoeba-virus interactions should be further studied since amoebas feed on filamentous blue-green algae and are a reservoir for strain LPP-1 cyanophage. (Collins-FIRL) JF - Science Vol. 196, No. 4296, p 1324-1325, June, 1977. 1 fig, 1 tab, 12 ref. AU - Sawyer, T K AU - Visvesvara, G S AU - Harke, BA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Oxford, Md Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution sources KW - Pathogens KW - Aquatic microorganisms KW - Sewage disposal KW - Algae KW - Water pollution control KW - Water pollution effects KW - Diseases KW - Infection KW - Waste disposal KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19149640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Pathogenic+Amoebas+from+Brackish+and+Ocean+Sediments%2C+with+a+Description+of+Acanthamoeba+Hatchetti%2C+N.+Sp&rft.au=Sawyer%2C+T+K%3BVisvesvara%2C+G+S%3BHarke%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Sawyer&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detroit and St. Clair River Transient Models AN - 19145805; 7711659 AB - A series of hydraulic transient models have been developed for the St. Clair and Detroit Rivers to simulate hourly and daily flow rates. These flows are necessary for water quantity and quality studies of the Great Lakes. This memorandum describes the mathematical models, their calibration, sensitivity, and applications. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-14 June 1977. 49 p, 15 fig, 3 tab, 3 ref, 2 append. Also as: GLERL Contribution No. 106. AU - Quinn, F H AU - Hagman, J C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mathematical models KW - Flow rates KW - River flow KW - Water resources KW - Michigan KW - Great Lakes KW - SW 4010:Techniques of planning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19145805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Detroit+and+St.+Clair+River+Transient+Models&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H%3BHagman%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes Ice Cover, Winter 1975-76 AN - 19127140; 7711054 AB - From ice-cover data received at the Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory during the past winter, 19 composite ice charts were produced to illustrate estimated ice distributions and concentrations on the Great Lakes at weekly intervals from mid-December 1975 through mid-April 1976 According to the definitions of mild, normal, and severe winters set forth by Rondy (1971), freezing degree-day accumulations indicate that the 1975-76 winter was normal for all lakes. Skim ice was reported during late November. Responding to lower average weekly temperatures, ice growth continued during the week ending 21 December. During the next 2 weeks slightly warmer temperatures retarded ice growth. Ice growth increased substantially during the week ending 11 January and ice covers increased reaching their maximum extents during early February on all lakes except Lake Superior, where it reached maximum near mid-March. Warmer temperatures during the week ending 15 February started the period of ice deterioration on the southern portion of the Great Lakes. On the northern portion of the lakes ice cover continued to grow or remain relatively stable until the week ending 21 March, when warmer temperatures started ice deterioration. Last reports of significant ice on the northern lakes came near mid-April. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-12 June 1977. 38 p, 25 fig, 2 ref. Also as GLERL Contribution No. 104. AU - Leshkevich, G A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, Colo. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - Jun 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ice cover KW - Great Lakes KW - Meteorological data KW - Lake ice KW - Weather data KW - Water temperature KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19127140?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+Ice+Cover%2C+Winter+1975-76&rft.au=Leshkevich%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Leshkevich&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laboratory investigation of undisturbed sampling and standard penetration tests on fine sands AN - 52179625; 1977-037397 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Marcuson, W F, III AU - Cooper, S S AU - Bieganousky, M A Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - VI.141 EP - VI.157 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - sand KW - experimental studies KW - in situ KW - density KW - clastic sediments KW - properties KW - liquefaction KW - measurement KW - engineering geology KW - materials KW - sediments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52179625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Laboratory+investigation+of+undisturbed+sampling+and+standard+penetration+tests+on+fine+sands&rft.au=Marcuson%2C+W+F%2C+III%3BCooper%2C+S+S%3BBieganousky%2C+M+A&rft.aulast=Marcuson&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=VI.141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; density; engineering geology; experimental studies; in situ; liquefaction; materials; measurement; methods; properties; sand; sediments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamic soil properties with emphasis on comparison of laboratory tests and field measurements AN - 52179066; 1977-037398 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Iwasaki, T AU - Tatsuoka, F Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - VI.158 EP - VI.178 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - Minami-Isu-cho KW - sand KW - experimental studies KW - soil dynamics KW - Ohgi-shima KW - Far East KW - strain KW - Iruma KW - clastic sediments KW - shear stress KW - properties KW - deformation KW - engineering geology KW - Kawasaki-shi KW - materials KW - sediments KW - ground motion KW - applications KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52179066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Dynamic+soil+properties+with+emphasis+on+comparison+of+laboratory+tests+and+field+measurements&rft.au=Iwasaki%2C+T%3BTatsuoka%2C+F&rft.aulast=Iwasaki&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=VI.158&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; Asia; clastic sediments; deformation; earthquakes; engineering geology; experimental studies; Far East; ground motion; Iruma; Japan; Kawasaki-shi; materials; Minami-Isu-cho; Ohgi-shima; properties; sand; sediments; shear stress; soil dynamics; strain ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship between earthquake damage of existing wooden houses and seismic intensities AN - 52177289; 1977-037389 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Kuribayashi, E AU - Hadate, T Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - IV.1 EP - IV.17 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - wooden houses KW - Fukui Japan KW - Kyushu KW - Far East KW - statistical analysis KW - relation KW - magnitude KW - intensity KW - damage KW - engineering geology KW - seismicity KW - quantitative analysis KW - buildings KW - south KW - epicenters KW - Honshu KW - Asia KW - Isuhanto-Oki KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52177289?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Relationship+between+earthquake+damage+of+existing+wooden+houses+and+seismic+intensities&rft.au=Kuribayashi%2C+E%3BHadate%2C+T&rft.aulast=Kuribayashi&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=IV.1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; buildings; damage; earthquakes; engineering geology; epicenters; Far East; Fukui Japan; Honshu; intensity; Isuhanto-Oki; Japan; Kyushu; magnitude; quantitative analysis; relation; seismicity; south; statistical analysis; wooden houses ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics of underground seismic motions at four sites around Tokyo Bay AN - 52176555; 1977-037388 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Iwasaki, T AU - Wakabayashi, S AU - Tatsuoka, F Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - III.41 EP - III.56 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - soil mechanics KW - Far East KW - magnitude KW - accelerometers KW - effects KW - rock mechanics KW - measurement KW - engineering geology KW - ground motion KW - Honshu KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - instruments KW - Tokyo Bay KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52176555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+underground+seismic+motions+at+four+sites+around+Tokyo+Bay&rft.au=Iwasaki%2C+T%3BWakabayashi%2C+S%3BTatsuoka%2C+F&rft.aulast=Iwasaki&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=III.41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accelerometers; Asia; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; Far East; ground motion; Honshu; instruments; Japan; magnitude; measurement; rock mechanics; soil mechanics; Tokyo Bay ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Planning and design of strong-motion instrument networks AN - 52176507; 1977-037385 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Matthiesen, R B Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - III.1 EP - III.15 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - failures KW - magnitude KW - mechanism KW - effects KW - liquefaction KW - measurement KW - California KW - engineering geology KW - strong motion KW - seismicity KW - regional KW - ground motion KW - economics KW - earthquakes KW - instruments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52176507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Planning+and+design+of+strong-motion+instrument+networks&rft.au=Matthiesen%2C+R+B&rft.aulast=Matthiesen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=III.1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; earthquakes; economics; effects; engineering geology; failures; ground motion; instruments; liquefaction; magnitude; measurement; mechanism; regional; seismicity; soil mechanics; strong motion; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The measurement of the dynamic k-value in situ and its application to design AN - 52176238; 1977-037396 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Kunihiro, T AU - Yahagi, K AU - Okahara, M Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - VI.118 EP - VI.140 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - experimental studies KW - soil dynamics KW - in situ KW - loading KW - stiffness KW - effects KW - properties KW - measurement KW - engineering geology KW - foundations KW - boreholes KW - materials KW - buildings KW - applications KW - earthquakes KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52176238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+measurement+of+the+dynamic+k-value+in+situ+and+its+application+to+design&rft.au=Kunihiro%2C+T%3BYahagi%2C+K%3BOkahara%2C+M&rft.aulast=Kunihiro&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=VI.118&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; boreholes; buildings; design; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; experimental studies; foundations; in situ; loading; materials; measurement; properties; soil dynamics; stiffness ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A method for calculating nonlinear seismic response in two dimensions AN - 52176196; 1977-037390 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Joyner, W B Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - IV.18 EP - IV.46 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - soil mechanics KW - experimental studies KW - data processing KW - mathematical models KW - effects KW - seismic response KW - measurement KW - models KW - engineering geology KW - rheology KW - two-dimensional KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52176196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=A+method+for+calculating+nonlinear+seismic+response+in+two+dimensions&rft.au=Joyner%2C+W+B&rft.aulast=Joyner&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=IV.18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data processing; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; experimental studies; mathematical models; measurement; models; rheology; seismic response; soil mechanics; two-dimensional ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Building strong-motion earthquake instrumentation AN - 52176168; 1977-037387 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Rojahn, C Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - III.26 EP - III.40 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - California KW - engineering geology KW - strong motion KW - regional KW - buildings KW - accelerometers KW - earthquakes KW - instruments KW - measurement KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52176168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Building+strong-motion+earthquake+instrumentation&rft.au=Rojahn%2C+C&rft.aulast=Rojahn&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=III.26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accelerometers; buildings; California; earthquakes; engineering geology; instruments; measurement; regional; strong motion; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earth's crustal plate boundaries; energy and mineral resources AN - 52173420; 1977-033465 JF - California Geology Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - 108 EP - 109 PB - California Division of Mines and Geology, San Francisco, CA VL - 30 IS - 5 SN - 0026-4555, 0026-4555 KW - processes KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - divergence KW - petroleum KW - effects KW - possibilities KW - plate convergence KW - mineral resources KW - elementary geology KW - models KW - geothermal energy KW - genesis KW - plates KW - plate tectonics KW - metallogeny KW - trenches KW - island arcs KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52173420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=California+Geology&rft.atitle=Earth%27s+crustal+plate+boundaries%3B+energy+and+mineral+resources&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=California+Geology&rft.issn=00264555&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - CGEOAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - divergence; effects; elementary geology; genesis; geothermal energy; island arcs; metallogeny; mineral deposits, genesis; mineral resources; models; petroleum; plate convergence; plate tectonics; plates; possibilities; processes; trenches ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design earthquakes AN - 52172641; 1977-037399 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Krinitzsky, E L AU - Chang, F K Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - VI.179 EP - VI.191 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - engineering geology KW - magnitude KW - intensity KW - ground motion KW - data processing KW - velocity KW - epicenters KW - displacements KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52172641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Design+earthquakes&rft.au=Krinitzsky%2C+E+L%3BChang%2C+F+K&rft.aulast=Krinitzsky&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=VI.179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data processing; displacements; earthquakes; engineering geology; epicenters; ground motion; intensity; magnitude; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The earthquake engineering program of the National Science Foundation AN - 52172609; 1977-037392 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Scalzi, J B Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - VI.28 EP - VI.36 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - programs KW - engineering geology KW - seismicity KW - government agencies KW - associations KW - research KW - earthquakes KW - NSF KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52172609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+earthquake+engineering+program+of+the+National+Science+Foundation&rft.au=Scalzi%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Scalzi&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=VI.28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - associations; earthquakes; engineering geology; government agencies; NSF; programs; research; seismicity; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relation between seismic coefficient and ground acceleration for gravity quaywall AN - 52172395; 1977-037400 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Hayashi, S AU - Noda, S AU - Uwabe, T Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - VI.192 EP - VI.198 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - Yokosuka KW - Tokyo Japan KW - Far East KW - harbors KW - acceleration KW - Akkeshi KW - engineering geology KW - attenuation KW - aftershocks KW - Shimizu KW - quaywalls KW - seismicity KW - Akita Japan KW - Uno KW - ground motion KW - waterways KW - epicenters KW - applications KW - Honshu KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52172395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Relation+between+seismic+coefficient+and+ground+acceleration+for+gravity+quaywall&rft.au=Hayashi%2C+S%3BNoda%2C+S%3BUwabe%2C+T&rft.aulast=Hayashi&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=VI.192&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acceleration; aftershocks; Akita Japan; Akkeshi; applications; Asia; attenuation; design; earthquakes; engineering geology; epicenters; Far East; ground motion; harbors; Honshu; Japan; quaywalls; seismicity; Shimizu; Tokyo Japan; Uno; waterways; Yokosuka ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comprehensive seismic design provisions for buildings; a status report AN - 52169100; 1977-037395 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Culver, C G Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - VI.61 EP - VI.68 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - engineering geology KW - foundations KW - buildings KW - effects KW - earthquakes KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52169100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Comprehensive+seismic+design+provisions+for+buildings%3B+a+status+report&rft.au=Culver%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Culver&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=VI.61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - buildings; design; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; foundations; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthquake damages to earth structures AN - 52167711; 1977-037394 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Sawada, K Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - VI.44 EP - VI.49 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - embankments KW - Far East KW - damage KW - settlement KW - effects KW - engineering geology KW - earthworks KW - regional KW - dams KW - Asia KW - slope stability KW - earthquakes KW - construction KW - roads KW - Japan KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52167711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Earthquake+damages+to+earth+structures&rft.au=Sawada%2C+K&rft.aulast=Sawada&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=VI.44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; construction; damage; dams; design; earthquakes; earthworks; effects; embankments; engineering geology; Far East; Japan; regional; roads; settlement; slope stability ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Large-scale testing programs related to wind and seismic effects currently underway in Japan AN - 52167674; 1977-037393 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Inaba, S Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - VI.37 EP - VI.43 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - wind KW - programs KW - experimental studies KW - Far East KW - effects KW - research KW - structures KW - engineering geology KW - foundations KW - seismicity KW - buildings KW - waterways KW - bridges KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52167674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Large-scale+testing+programs+related+to+wind+and+seismic+effects+currently+underway+in+Japan&rft.au=Inaba%2C+S&rft.aulast=Inaba&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=VI.37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; bridges; buildings; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; experimental studies; Far East; foundations; Japan; programs; research; seismicity; structures; waterways; wind ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new scale representing the "quake-sensitivity" at a certain region AN - 52166832; 1977-037391 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Terashima, T AU - Santo, T Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - IV.47 EP - IV.54 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - Far East KW - intensity KW - distribution KW - engineering geology KW - seismicity KW - maps KW - regional KW - ground motion KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - zoning KW - Japan KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52166832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=A+new+scale+representing+the+%22quake-sensitivity%22+at+a+certain+region&rft.au=Terashima%2C+T%3BSanto%2C+T&rft.aulast=Terashima&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=IV.47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; distribution; earthquakes; engineering geology; Far East; ground motion; intensity; Japan; maps; regional; seismicity; zoning ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observation of earthquakes response of ground with horizontal and vertical seismometer arrays AN - 52166799; 1977-037386 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Hayashi, S AU - Tsuchida, H AU - Kurata, E Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - III.16 EP - III.25 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - Tokyo Japan KW - Far East KW - acceleration KW - seismographs KW - displacements KW - measurement KW - engineering geology KW - seismicity KW - ground motion KW - epicenters KW - Honshu KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - instruments KW - arrays KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52166799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Observation+of+earthquakes+response+of+ground+with+horizontal+and+vertical+seismometer+arrays&rft.au=Hayashi%2C+S%3BTsuchida%2C+H%3BKurata%2C+E&rft.aulast=Hayashi&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=III.16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acceleration; arrays; Asia; displacements; earthquakes; engineering geology; epicenters; Far East; ground motion; Honshu; instruments; Japan; measurement; seismicity; seismographs; Tokyo Japan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S. cooperative program in natural resources AN - 52166134; 1977-037384 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 EP - variously paginated PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 477 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - soil mechanics KW - magnitude KW - intensity KW - effects KW - engineering geology KW - foundations KW - strong motion KW - symposia KW - Gaithersburg KW - 1976 KW - ground motion KW - Maryland KW - earthquakes KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52166134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Eighth+joint+panel+conference+of+the+U.+S.+cooperative+program+in+natural+resources&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=477&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth joint panel conference of the U. S. cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within the scope of this Bibliography are cited under the separate authors N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1976; design; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; foundations; Gaithersburg; ground motion; intensity; magnitude; Maryland; soil mechanics; strong motion; symposia; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Systems for the determination of polar motion AN - 51845176; 1981-030319 JF - NOAA Technical Report NOS AU - Henriksen, Soren W Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - 56 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD IS - 72 SN - 0270-5826, 0270-5826 KW - systems KW - methods KW - geodetic coordinates KW - geodesy KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51845176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Henriksen%2C+Soren+W&rft.aulast=Henriksen&rft.aufirst=Soren&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Systems+for+the+determination+of+polar+motion&rft.title=Systems+for+the+determination+of+polar+motion&rft.issn=02705826&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1981-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - NOAAB6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geodesy; geodetic coordinates; methods; systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of a Cold-Water Intertidal Community After 5 Years of a Low-Level, Persistent Oil Spill from the General M.C. Meigs AN - 19193415; 7900746 AB - A rich and productive intertidal community was exposed continually for over 5 yr to small quantities of a Navy Special fuel oil from the unmanned troopship General M.C. Meigs that came aground on the Washington coast in January 1972. Observations of animal and plant populations and their petroleum hydrocarbon uptake patterns showed early evidence of contamination and the persistence of the oil spill throughout the study period. Abnormal and dead urchins, and loss of algal fronds and pigment were observed in localized areas near the wreck for at least 1 yr. Within 2 mo of the accident, paraffinic hydrocarbons had been taken up by prominent members of the community and continued to appear in certain species even after 5 yr. Although changes were seen in certain species during the early days of this persistent low-level pollution incident, the community balance in this rocky, intertidal ecosystem does not appear to have been markedly altered. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada Vol 35, No 5, p 754-765, May 1978. 9 fig, 2 tab, 18 ref. From: Proceedings of the Symposium on ' Recovery Potential of Oiled Marine Northern Environments ' held at Halifax, Nova Scotia, October 10-14, 1977. AU - Clark, RCJr AU - Patten, B G AU - DeNike, EE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center; and Washington State Dept. of Ecology, Olympia Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil spills KW - Water pollution effects KW - Environmental effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Intertidal areas KW - Washington KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19193415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Observations+of+a+Cold-Water+Intertidal+Community+After+5+Years+of+a+Low-Level%2C+Persistent+Oil+Spill+from+the+General+M.C.+Meigs&rft.au=Clark%2C+RCJr%3BPatten%2C+B+G%3BDeNike%2C+EE&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=RCJr&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating the Size of Juvenile Fish Populations in Southeastern Coastal-Plain Estuaries AN - 19191244; 7805256 AB - The objective of this paper is to provide information for evaluating and planning of sampling programs designed to obtain accurate and precise estimates of fish abundance. Several basic methods for obtaining absolute abundance of fish populations are discussed. These include the area-density, mark-recapture, and direct-count methods. The area-density method is recommended as being the more feasible of the three. An important decision in the use of this method is the choice of an appropriate sampling gear relative to the species of fish, the nursery habitat involved, and the budgetary limitations. Blockage methods, encircling devices, drop nets, lift nets, trawls and seines are discussed. The obtaining of sufficient number of samples and the assessing of gear catch efficiencies to improve accuracy are of high value. Cooperative effort between several interested organizations is suggested. (See also W78-05251) (Chilton-ORNL) JF - CONF-770501. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Assessing the Effects of Power-Plant-Induced Mortality on Fish Populations held in Gatlinburg, Tennessee May 3-6, 1977. p 71-89, 1 fig, 4 tab, 62 ref. AU - Kjelson, MA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC. Beaufort Lab Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Management KW - Fish populations KW - Forecasting KW - Coastal plains KW - Estimating KW - Southeast US KW - Sampling KW - Estuaries KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19191244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Estimating+the+Size+of+Juvenile+Fish+Populations+in+Southeastern+Coastal-Plain+Estuaries&rft.au=Kjelson%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Kjelson&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Brine Disposal in the Gulf of Mexico. (3) Capline Sector AN - 19178056; 7711049 AB - In implementing the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SRP) Program, the Federal Energy Administration (FEA) proposes to use storage caverns leached out of salt domes in the Capline Sector at Weeks Island and Chacahoula along the Louisiana Coast. Discharge into the Gulf of Mexico is an alternative under consideration for disposal of the saturated brine to be produced as additional caverns are solution-mined. This report examines the potential environmental impact of this brine disposal alternative. Included is an extensive summary of physiographic, meteological, and oceanographic conditions in the Capline Sector; a comprehensive review of ecological conditions in the area; analysis of the dispersion of salt brine to be discharged at several locations offshore, under different environmental conditions and for selected diffuser designs; general criteria for a brine diffuser for each of the two sites under consideration; and the potential impact of brine due to osmotic stress. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Data Service Report to Federal Energy Administration Strategic Petroleum Reserve Program Salt Dome Storage May 1977. 200 p, 54 fig, 18 tab, 107 ref, 4 append. AU - Burroughs (Ed.), CA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, D.C. Center for Experiment Design and Data Analysis Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Brine disposal KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Environmental effects KW - Water quality KW - Baseline studies KW - Louisiana KW - Meteorological data KW - Water resources KW - Ecology KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19178056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Brine+Disposal+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico.+%283%29+Capline+Sector&rft.au=Burroughs+%28Ed.%29%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Burroughs+%28Ed.%29&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design Efficiency of Stormwater Detention Basins AN - 19160754; 7708841 AB - In addition to increased flood runoff, urban development has caused a significant increase in sediment loads in streams. While many means of sediment and runoff control have been proposed, stormwater detention has been shown to be one of the more cost efficient means. Because detention has been shown to be one of the more cost efficient means. Because detention facilities have not been used extensively in the past, a data base is not available for determining the effect of design factors on sediment trap efficiency and runoff control characteristics. A mathematical model, which includes erosion, sedimentation, and detention facility components, was developed from principles of hydraulics and classical settling mechanic. The model was used to examine the effecrt of : (1) detention basin location; (2) soil particle size distribution; (3) basin depth; (4) initial storage, and (5) orifice diameter. An understanding of the relative importance of these factors may lead to better design of stormwater detention facilities. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of the Water Resources Planning and Management Division, American Society of Civil Engineers Vol. 103, No. WR1, Proceedings Paper 12938, p 125-140, May 1977. 5 fig, 6 tab, 15 ref, 1 append. AU - Curtis, D C AU - McCuen, R H AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md., Hydrologic Research Lab Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Urban runoff KW - Detention reservoirs KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Erosion KW - Sedimentation KW - Sediments KW - Particle size KW - Sediment control KW - Runoff KW - Storm runoff KW - Flood routing KW - Water management(Applied) KW - Urban drainage KW - Urbanization KW - Hydrology KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19160754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Design+Efficiency+of+Stormwater+Detention+Basins&rft.au=Curtis%2C+D+C%3BMcCuen%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Annual Physical and Chemical Oceanographic Cycles of Auke Bay, Southeastern Alaska AN - 19154837; 7711658 AB - The annual cycles of physical and chemical oceanographic conditions in Auke Bay, a small estuary in southeastern Alaska, showed a consistent pattern over an 8-yr period (1961-68). The cycles closely followed seasonal climatological and atmospheric events. Increased insolation in the spring caused general warming of the surface water and the air, which in turn increased the freshwater input into Auke Bay from melting snow and ice. The fresh water lowered surface salinities and together with warming of the surface waters caused a density stratification of the water column, which increased as the spring-summer season progressed. Maximum stratification occured in August, follwed by a general decay of stratification in September. Vertical mixing of the top 30 m of the water column by fall storms in September and colling of surface water resulting from decreased insolation set up a thermohaline circulation that continued through the fall and early winter. The water column became homogeneous by January and remained throughly mixed from January through March or early April. Auke Bay was rich in the inorganic nutrients phosphate, silicate, and nitrate. Spring phytoplankton blooms followed the onset of stratification and drastically reduced the concentration of all three nutrients in the surface water. Nitrate was essentially depleted and remained so throughout the summer. Low nitrate availability was undoubtedly one of the important factors limiting primary production in Auke Bay. (NOAA) JF - For sale by Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Govt Printing Office, Washington DC 20402. NOAA Technical Report NMFS SSRF-712, May 1977. 14 p, 16 fig, 1 tab, 25 ref. AU - Bruce, HE AU - McLain AU - Wing, L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oceanography KW - Nutrients KW - Estuaries KW - Alaska KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19154837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Annual+Physical+and+Chemical+Oceanographic+Cycles+of+Auke+Bay%2C+Southeastern+Alaska&rft.au=Bruce%2C+HE%3BMcLain%3BWing%2C+L&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.aufirst=HE&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gravitational Oscillations of Lake Huron, Saginaw Bay, Georgian Bay, and the North Channel AN - 19138444; 7710109 AB - Periods and structures of gravitational free oscillations in Lake Huron, Saginaw Bay, Georgian Bay, and the North Channel were determined from theoretical calculations. The calculations took into account the bathymetry and shape of the Huron system and also the effect of the earth 's rotation. Time series analyses were performed on water level data from 13 stations around the lake. The power and coherence spectra exhibited peaks corresponding to diurnal and semidiurnal forcing and various modes of free oscillation of the lake. Both theory and observations showed that Saginaw Bay, Georgian Bay, and the North Channel each have a fundamental frequency of oscillation lower than the frequency of Lake Huron 's first longitudinal oscillation. There was reasonable agreement between theoretical and observed characteristics for several of the free modes of the Lake Huron system. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 82, No. 15, p 2105-2115, May 20, 1977. 12 fig, 3 tab, 16 ref. AU - Schwab, D J AU - Rao, D B AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Seiches KW - Lake Huron KW - Great Lakes KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - On-site investigations KW - Water levels KW - Lakes KW - Data processing KW - Analytical techniques KW - Limnology KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19138444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Gravitational+Oscillations+of+Lake+Huron%2C+Saginaw+Bay%2C+Georgian+Bay%2C+and+the+North+Channel&rft.au=Schwab%2C+D+J%3BRao%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Excretion of dissolved organic carbon by eelgrass (Zostera marina) and its epiphytes 1 AN - 1808649961; PQ0003338288 AB - The release of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) by eelgrass (Zostera marina) and its epiphytic community was examined in a shallow estuarine system near Beaufort, North Carolina. Excretion by eelgrass alone, by epiphytes alone, and by heavily epiphytized eelgrass was determined by radiocarbon techniques. The percent of total photosynthate excreted was small in all cases: 0.9% for heavily colonized plants, 1.5% for Zostera alone, and 2.0% for the epiphytic community. The amount released by the eelgrass and epiphytes was proportional to the total amount of carbon fixed. Excretion rates in the dark were much lower than in the light. The rate of excretion increased after the plant underwent desiccation. The annual primary production and DOC excretion by phytoplankton, cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora), and the eelgrass community was estimated: 47% of the total annual primary production and 14% of the total excreted material was contributed by eelgrass and its epiphytes. Thus the eelgrass and epiphytes can play an important role in carbon cycling in estuarine systems. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Penhale, Polly A AU - Smith, Walker O AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, and Department of Zoology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27607. Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 SP - 400 EP - 407 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 22 IS - 3 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Limnology KW - Phytoplankton KW - Primary production KW - Carbon KW - Marine plants (see also marine algae, seaweeds) KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Dissolved organic carbon KW - Desiccation KW - Zostera KW - Spartina alterniflora KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Beaufort KW - Marinas KW - Organic Carbon KW - Primary Productivity KW - Estuaries KW - Aquatic plants KW - Carbon cycle KW - Brackish KW - Oceanography KW - Photosynthates KW - Plant communities KW - Sea grass KW - Excretion KW - Zostera marina KW - Epiphytes KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808649961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Excretion+of+dissolved+organic+carbon+by+eelgrass+%28Zostera+marina%29+and+its+epiphytes+1&rft.au=Penhale%2C+Polly+A%3BSmith%2C+Walker+O&rft.aulast=Penhale&rft.aufirst=Polly&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=400&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1977.22.3.0400 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon; Estuaries; Carbon cycle; Aquatic plants; Phytoplankton; Brackishwater environment; Excretion; Sea grass; Desiccation; Dissolved organic carbon; Primary production; Epiphytes; Plant communities; Photosynthates; Marine plants (see also marine algae, seaweeds); Organic Carbon; Marinas; Primary Productivity; Limnology; Oceanography; Spartina alterniflora; Zostera; Zostera marina; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Beaufort; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1977.22.3.0400 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - A List of the Marine Mammals of the World. Third Edition. AN - 63749147; ED160401 AB - This National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration publication lists 116 species of living and recently extinct marine mammals of the world. Included are 36 species of Order Carnivora (polar bear, sea otter, and 34 pinnipeds); 5 species of Order Sirenia; 10 of Order Mysticeti (baleen whales); and 65 species of Order Odontoceti (tooth whales). Living freshwater pinnipeds, sirenians and cetaceans are included. Information given for listed families, genera, and species is mostly limited to distribution and literature sources where the taxonomy is described. A list of generic and specific synomyms is also provided. This publication is part of a series of technical reports for the National Marine Fisheries Service. (MR) AU - Rice, Dale W. Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 SP - 22 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-020-00134-3; $1.00) VL - NOAA-TR-NMFS-SSRF-711 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Zoology KW - Scientific Research KW - Classification KW - Marine Mammals KW - Geographic Distribution KW - Marine Biology KW - Oceanography KW - Wildlife Management KW - Biological Sciences KW - Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63749147?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - Contains occasional small type N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - United States, Atlantic and Gulf coasts including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands AN - 52187846; 1977-029670 JF - United States, Atlantic and Gulf coasts including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 PB - NOAA, Natl. Ocean Surv., Riverdale, Md. IS - 1 KW - Type: index maps KW - United States KW - Greater Antilles KW - nautical charts KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - coastal KW - oceanography KW - Antilles KW - Puerto Rico KW - maps KW - Lesser Antilles KW - south KW - east KW - continental shelf KW - Virgin Islands KW - index maps KW - 14:Geologic maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52187846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States%2C+Atlantic+and+Gulf+coasts+including+Puerto+Rico+and+the+Virgin+Islands&rft.atitle=United+States%2C+Atlantic+and+Gulf+coasts+including+Puerto+Rico+and+the+Virgin+Islands&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=United+States%2C+Atlantic+and+Gulf+coasts+including+Puerto+Rico+and+the+Virgin+Islands&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - Md. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Brief review on liquefaction during earthquakes in Japan AN - 52179587; 1977-037380 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Kuribayashi, E AU - Tatsuoka, F Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 SP - V.1 EP - V.15 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 470 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - Far East KW - Nobi KW - magnitude KW - settlement KW - Kwanto KW - effects KW - liquefaction KW - engineering geology KW - Hokuriku KW - epicenters KW - Honshu KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - Alluvial soils KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52179587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Brief+review+on+liquefaction+during+earthquakes+in+Japan&rft.au=Kuribayashi%2C+E%3BTatsuoka%2C+F&rft.aulast=Kuribayashi&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=470&rft.spage=V.1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alluvial soils; Asia; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; epicenters; Far East; Hokuriku; Honshu; Japan; Kwanto; liquefaction; magnitude; Nobi; settlement; soil mechanics; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maintenance of the strong-motion accelerograph and the data processing of the records AN - 52179016; 1977-037377 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Kuribayashi, E AU - Tsuchida, H AU - Watabe, M Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 SP - IV.1 EP - IV.34 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 470 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - engineering geology KW - strong motion KW - Far East KW - regional KW - data processing KW - accelerometers KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - instruments KW - observations KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52179016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Maintenance+of+the+strong-motion+accelerograph+and+the+data+processing+of+the+records&rft.au=Kuribayashi%2C+E%3BTsuchida%2C+H%3BWatabe%2C+M&rft.aulast=Kuribayashi&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=470&rft.spage=IV.1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accelerometers; Asia; data processing; earthquakes; engineering geology; Far East; instruments; Japan; observations; regional; strong motion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantification of seismicity AN - 52177231; 1977-037376 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Terashima, T AU - Santo, T Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 SP - III.18 EP - III.28 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 470 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - Far East KW - seismology KW - cartography KW - distribution KW - engineering geology KW - seismicity KW - quantitative analysis KW - epicenters KW - Honshu KW - Chiba Peninsula KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - zoning KW - Japan KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52177231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+seismicity&rft.au=Terashima%2C+T%3BSanto%2C+T&rft.aulast=Terashima&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=470&rft.spage=III.18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; cartography; Chiba Peninsula; distribution; earthquakes; engineering geology; epicenters; Far East; Honshu; Japan; quantitative analysis; seismicity; seismology; zoning ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vibration test on settlement of submerged sand layer AN - 52176139; 1977-037381 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Sawada, K AU - Koga, Y Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 SP - V.16 EP - V.35 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 470 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - experimental studies KW - pressure KW - clastic sediments KW - data processing KW - settlement KW - prediction KW - effects KW - liquefaction KW - void ratios KW - models KW - engineering geology KW - pore pressure KW - sediments KW - vibration KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52176139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Vibration+test+on+settlement+of+submerged+sand+layer&rft.au=Sawada%2C+K%3BKoga%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Sawada&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=470&rft.spage=V.16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; data processing; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; experimental studies; liquefaction; models; pore pressure; prediction; pressure; sand; sediments; settlement; soil mechanics; vibration; void ratios ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthquake disaster mitigation; a joint research approach AN - 52172574; 1977-037382 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Thiel, C C AU - Scalzi, J B Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 SP - IX.6 EP - IX.16 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 470 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - Far East KW - international KW - damage KW - prediction KW - current research KW - engineering geology KW - regional KW - buildings KW - cooperation KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52172574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Earthquake+disaster+mitigation%3B+a+joint+research+approach&rft.au=Thiel%2C+C+C%3BScalzi%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Thiel&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=470&rft.spage=IX.6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; buildings; cooperation; current research; damage; design; earthquakes; engineering geology; Far East; international; Japan; prediction; regional; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The regional distribution of the earthquake danger in Japan AN - 52172537; 1977-037375 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Hattori, S AU - Kitagawa, Y AU - Santo, T Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 SP - III.1 EP - III.17 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 470 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - Far East KW - seismology KW - cartography KW - statistical analysis KW - effects KW - frequency KW - displacements KW - distribution KW - engineering geology KW - regional KW - seismic risk KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - causes KW - Japan KW - amplitude KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52172537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+regional+distribution+of+the+earthquake+danger+in+Japan&rft.au=Hattori%2C+S%3BKitagawa%2C+Y%3BSanto%2C+T&rft.aulast=Hattori&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=470&rft.spage=III.1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; Asia; cartography; causes; displacements; distribution; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; Far East; frequency; Japan; regional; seismic risk; seismology; statistical analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Strong-motion data management AN - 52172363; 1977-037379 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Rojahn, C Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 SP - IV.53 EP - IV.66 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 470 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - survey organizations KW - data handling KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - accelerometers KW - acceleration KW - frequency KW - displacements KW - research KW - measurement KW - engineering geology KW - strong motion KW - detection KW - regional KW - velocity KW - surveys KW - Seismic Engineering Branch KW - earthquakes KW - instruments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52172363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Strong-motion+data+management&rft.au=Rojahn%2C+C&rft.aulast=Rojahn&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=470&rft.spage=IV.53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acceleration; accelerometers; data handling; data processing; detection; displacements; earthquakes; engineering geology; frequency; government agencies; instruments; measurement; regional; research; Seismic Engineering Branch; strong motion; survey organizations; surveys; U. S. Geological Survey; United States; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survey on seismology and earthquake engineering in India, Iran and Turkey AN - 52170708; 1977-037383 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Watabe, M AU - Tokuhiro, H AU - Shinozuka, M Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 SP - X.12 EP - X.16 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 470 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - Iran KW - Far East KW - seismology KW - international KW - Turkey KW - education KW - India KW - engineering geology KW - seismicity KW - Indian Peninsula KW - cooperation KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Middle East KW - Japan KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52170708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Survey+on+seismology+and+earthquake+engineering+in+India%2C+Iran+and+Turkey&rft.au=Watabe%2C+M%3BTokuhiro%2C+H%3BShinozuka%2C+M&rft.aulast=Watabe&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=470&rft.spage=X.12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; cooperation; earthquakes; education; engineering geology; Far East; India; Indian Peninsula; international; Iran; Japan; Middle East; seismicity; seismology; Turkey ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The United States strong-motion network; field operations AN - 52169072; 1977-037378 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Maley, R P Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 SP - IV.35 EP - IV.52 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 470 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - Panama KW - Ecuador KW - Costa Rica KW - Guatemala KW - accelerometers KW - Chile KW - Colombia KW - measurement KW - engineering geology KW - South America KW - strong motion KW - regional KW - El Salvador KW - Venezuela KW - Peru KW - earthquakes KW - Central America KW - instruments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52169072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+United+States+strong-motion+network%3B+field+operations&rft.au=Maley%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Maley&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=470&rft.spage=IV.35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accelerometers; Central America; Chile; Colombia; Costa Rica; earthquakes; Ecuador; El Salvador; engineering geology; Guatemala; instruments; measurement; Panama; Peru; regional; South America; strong motion; United States; Venezuela ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seventh joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources AN - 52169034; 1977-037374 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 EP - variously paginated PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 470 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - soil mechanics KW - Tokyo Japan KW - Far East KW - accelerometers KW - effects KW - distribution KW - engineering geology KW - strong motion KW - symposia KW - seismicity KW - 1975 KW - Honshu KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - instruments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52169034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Seventh+joint+panel+conference+of+the+U.S.-Japan+cooperative+program+in+natural+resources&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=470&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh joint panel conference of the U.S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within the scope of this Bibliography are cited under the separate authors N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1975; accelerometers; Asia; distribution; earthquakes; effects; engineering geology; Far East; Honshu; instruments; Japan; seismicity; soil mechanics; strong motion; symposia; Tokyo Japan ER - TY - GEN T1 - United States; Alaska, including the Aleutian Islands AN - 52168338; 1977-038599 JF - United States; Alaska, including the Aleutian Islands Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 PB - NOAA, Nat. Ocean Surv., Riverdale, Md. IS - 3 KW - Type: index maps KW - United States KW - nautical charts KW - maps KW - marine geology KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - Aleutian Islands KW - index maps KW - oceanography KW - 14:Geologic maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52168338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States%3B+Alaska%2C+including+the+Aleutian+Islands&rft.atitle=United+States%3B+Alaska%2C+including+the+Aleutian+Islands&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=United+States%3B+Alaska%2C+including+the+Aleutian+Islands&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - Md. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geodynamics international; 10 AN - 52135102; 1978-007648 JF - Report SE (World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics) Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 SP - 95 PB - World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, Boulder, CO IS - 5 SN - 0271-4965, 0271-4965 KW - programs KW - Geodynamics Project KW - research KW - geodynamics KW - plate tectonics KW - tectonophysics KW - symposia KW - Inter-Union Commission on Geodynamics KW - practice KW - report KW - associations KW - ICSU KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52135102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geodynamics+international%3B+10&rft.title=Geodynamics+international%3B+10&rft.issn=02714965&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - associations; geodynamics; Geodynamics Project; ICSU; Inter-Union Commission on Geodynamics; plate tectonics; practice; programs; report; research; symposia; tectonophysics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Catalog of digital bathymetric data for the United States coastal regions; 34 degrees -45 degrees North latitude, Atlantic Coast AN - 52078074; 1978-040811 JF - Key to Geophysical Records Documentation AU - Lawrence, L C Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 SP - 69 PB - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Center, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Boulder, CO IS - 8 SN - 0190-860X, 0190-860X KW - United States KW - continental margin KW - bottom features KW - catalogs KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - oceanography KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52078074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+L+C&rft.aulast=Lawrence&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Catalog+of+digital+bathymetric+data+for+the+United+States+coastal+regions%3B+34+degrees+-45+degrees+North+latitude%2C+Atlantic+Coast&rft.title=Catalog+of+digital+bathymetric+data+for+the+United+States+coastal+regions%3B+34+degrees+-45+degrees+North+latitude%2C+Atlantic+Coast&rft.issn=0190860X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - KGRDAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; bathymetry; bottom features; catalogs; continental margin; continental shelf; oceanography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electromagnetic shielding of sources within a metal-cased bore hole AN - 51159702; 1987-002483 JF - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience Electronics AU - Wait, James R AU - Hill, David A Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 SP - 108 EP - 112 PB - IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, [New York, NY] VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 0018-9413, 0018-9413 KW - boreholes KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - equations KW - electromagnetic field KW - interpretation KW - homogeneous materials KW - harmonics KW - two-dimensional models KW - signals KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51159702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+Electronics&rft.atitle=Electromagnetic+shielding+of+sources+within+a+metal-cased+bore+hole&rft.au=Wait%2C+James+R%3BHill%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Wait&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+Electronics&rft.issn=00189413&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - NY] N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - IEGEAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; electromagnetic field; electromagnetic methods; equations; geophysical methods; harmonics; homogeneous materials; interpretation; signals; two-dimensional models ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Technical development plan; FY78, Environmental assessment of the Alaskan continental shelf; Gulf of Alaska-Aleutian Shelf AN - 51148754; 1987-008504 JF - Technical development plan; FY78, Environmental assessment of the Alaskan continental shelf; Gulf of Alaska-Aleutian Shelf AU - Overstreet, Roy Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - April 1977 SP - 124 PB - NOAA, Environ. Res. Lab. KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - ocean circulation KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geologic hazards KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - North Pacific KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Pacific Ocean KW - environmental geology KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - continental shelf KW - Aleutian Islands KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51148754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Overstreet%2C+Roy&rft.aulast=Overstreet&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Technical+development+plan%3B+FY78%2C+Environmental+assessment+of+the+Alaskan+continental+shelf%3B+Gulf+of+Alaska-Aleutian+Shelf&rft.title=Technical+development+plan%3B+FY78%2C+Environmental+assessment+of+the+Alaskan+continental+shelf%3B+Gulf+of+Alaska-Aleutian+Shelf&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Draft N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Total Phosphorus Model for the Great Lakes AN - 19211750; 7803643 AB - A model based on conservation of mass is developed to simulate total phosphorus budgets for the Great Lakes. Phosphorus loadings are generated from variables indicative of human development, such as population and land use. The loadings are input to a budget model that can be solved for total phosphorus concentration as a function of time. A historical simulation is generated from census information for the period 1800 to 1970 and compares favorably with present measurements. The historical profiles indicate a dramatic increase in human impact on Lakes Erie, Ontario, and Michigan from 1950 to 1970 due to point sources. Projections indicate that, if point source effluents are reduced to 1 mg/l of total P by 1980, all the lakes will show some improvement in trophic condition. However, the analysis also indicates that control of diffus sources, particularly in Lake Erie, will be necessary of oligotrophy is the ultimate goal. (Bell-Cornell) JF - Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers Vol. 103, No. EE2, p 147-161, April 1977. 5 fig, 3 tab, 39 ref. AU - Chapra, S C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water quality control KW - Water management(Applied) KW - Great Lakes KW - Forecasting KW - Eutrophication KW - Phosphorus KW - Lakes KW - Mathematical models KW - Equations KW - Simulation analysis KW - Oligotrophy KW - Effluents KW - Systems analysis KW - Path of pollutants KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19211750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Total+Phosphorus+Model+for+the+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Chapra%2C+S+C&rft.aulast=Chapra&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Northern Puget Sound Area--A Pilot Design Study AN - 19197256; 7808887 AB - Hydrocarbon baseline data are needed to assess the potential impact of oil contamination from increased tanker traffic in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Initial studies were directed to intertidal sediments, mussels and snails from two physically similar areas: Port Angeles, WA and Dungeness Bay, WA. Latest analytical techniques of solvent/slurry extraction, silica gel chromatography, and glass capillary gas chromatography were adapted for analyzing large numbers of samples. The methods apply to alkanes in the C14 -C32 range, or to aromatics from substituted benzenes through benzpyrenes. Individual hydrocarbons were determined within 20% standard error at the 10 ng/g level. Lowest hydrocarbon levels were found at Dungeness Bay, a relatively pristine area. The profile of the alkanes suggests that the Dungeness hydrocarbons arise biogenically. Hydrocarbon levels were substantially greater at Port Angeles Harbor, especially adjacent to Peabody Creek. The even distribution of C14 - C22 n-alkanes from creekside sediment is consistent with known fuel oil seepage upstream. Above C22, the n-alkane pattern appears more biogenic, although the levels are high. Significant divergences between the two areas were found in the phenanthrene fluroanthene, and pyrene levels. Seventeen aromatic hydrocarbons are proposed for baseline monitoring. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-274 591, Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Report No EPA-600/7-77-098, September 1977. 63 p, 5 fig, 12 tab, 2 append. Also as: NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-8. AU - MacLeod, WDJr AU - Brown, D W AU - Jenkins, R G AU - Ramos, L S AU - Henry, V D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution sources KW - Baseline studies KW - Pollutant identification KW - Oil pollution KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Washington KW - Monitoring KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Tanker traffic KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Petroleum+Hydrocarbons+in+the+Northern+Puget+Sound+Area--A+Pilot+Design+Study&rft.au=MacLeod%2C+WDJr%3BBrown%2C+D+W%3BJenkins%2C+R+G%3BRamos%2C+L+S%3BHenry%2C+V+D&rft.aulast=MacLeod&rft.aufirst=WDJr&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A General Circulation Model for Lakes AN - 19197221; 7906871 AB - The lake circulation model developed is based on primitive equations relative to a geographic coordinate system on the surface of the earth, and takes all major physical processes into account, including the nonlinear effects and the horizontal effects, with a rigid lip approximation for computational efficiency. It simulates the organized water motion and temperature structure throughout the annual cycle to enable the physical nature of the lake to be understood in response to atmospheric forcing. Fresh water density is approximated as a quadratic function of temperature. Imposed meteorological conditions drive lake circulation. Test runs were made using the geometry and bathymetry of Lake Ontario on a 5-km grid with four vertical layers. Two cases where surface winds and heat are similar to the average conditions of July and November show that the total lake response is dominantly barotropic and gradually become baroclinic. Wind pattern, surface current, and flow pattern data are discussed. That the simulated current pattern did not totally agree with the International Field Year for the Great Lakes data may be due to the coarse grid separations in the horizontal and vertical directions without proper resolution of the boundary layers and the thermocline. It is expected that the errors involved with stresses and heating will be reduced when time-dependent, seasonal variation runs are made. (Davison-IPA) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-281 834, Price codes: A03 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Report No. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-16, August 1977. 46 p, 12 fig, 1 tab, 30 ref, 1 append. AU - Huang, JCK AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lakes KW - Model studies KW - Circulation KW - Equations KW - Water circulation KW - Lake morphology KW - Lake morphometry KW - Bathymetry KW - Surface waters KW - Wind pressure KW - Meteorology KW - Currents(Water) KW - Density currents KW - Movement KW - Lake breezes KW - Lake Ontario KW - Research and development KW - Thermocline KW - Boundary layers KW - Air-water interfaces KW - Water temperature KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+General+Circulation+Model+for+Lakes&rft.au=Huang%2C+JCK&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=JCK&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lake Erie Ice: Winter 1975-76 AN - 19196320; 7905615 AB - This report included satellite data from the NOAA-4 VHRR, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 's Landsat, Canadian aerial ice reconnaissance, and aircraft Side Looking Airborne Radar systems. These data were used to trace the development, movement , and dissipation of lake ice from December 28, 1975 to April 19 , 1976 at intervals of about 3 days. Wind speeds and directions were correlated with ice movement, and air temperatures were related to ice formation and dissipation. Ice conditions were generally normal; however, ice persisted in the eastern end of the lake until mid-April. This unusually late date for clearing was caused more by winds concentrating the ice than by very cold weather. (Humphreys-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-276 386, Price codes: A05 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Memorandum NESS 90, August 1977. 68 p , 39 fig, 3 ref, 1 append. AU - Wartha, J H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Rockville, MD. Environmental Science Information Center Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lake Erie KW - Ice KW - Data collections KW - Remote sensing KW - Lakes KW - Ice cover KW - Movement KW - Satellites(Artificial) KW - Climatic data KW - Meteorological data KW - Iced lakes KW - Surface waters KW - Spatial distribution KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19196320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lake+Erie+Ice%3A+Winter+1975-76&rft.au=Wartha%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Wartha&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aquatic Disposal Field Investigations, Duwamish Waterway Disposal Site, Puget Sound, Washington; Appendix B: Role of Disposal of PCB-Contaminated Sediment in the Accumulation of PCB 's by Marine Animals AN - 19178447; 7810959 AB - This report describes studies concerning the possible transfer to marine animals of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's) as a result of the open-water disposal of PCB-laden dredged material. Dredged material from the Duwamish River in Seattle, Washington, was deposited at an experimental site in nearby Elliott Bay. The PCB content of indigenous animals, English sole (Parophrys vetulus) and Alaska and Oregon pink shrimp (Pandalus borealis and P. jordani), and animals caged at the site, spot shrimp (P. platyceros), sea cucumber (Parastichopus californicus), and mussel (Mytilus edulis) was determined. It was not possible to ascertain whether or not marine animals concentrate PCB 's as the result of deposition of PCB-laden dredged material. The small increase in PCB level observed in mussels may have been related to the flux of PCB 's resulting from the disposal operation. Alternatively, it may have issued from the PCB burden normally carried downstream by the Duwamish River. These data indicate that no obvious changes have occurred in the PCB levels in marine animals in Elliott Bay as the result of depositing PCB-laden dredged material at the experimental site. (WES) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as AD-A055 218, Price codes: A03 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Miss., Technical Report D-77-24, Nov. 1977. 40 p, 13 tab, 18 ref. AU - Stout, V F AU - Lewis, L G AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Marine animals KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Dredged material disposa KW - Puget Sound KW - Waste disposal sites KW - Duwamish Waterway(Wash) KW - Sediments KW - Washington KW - Absorption KW - English sole KW - Pink shrimp KW - Mussels KW - Sea cucumber KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19178447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Aquatic+Disposal+Field+Investigations%2C+Duwamish+Waterway+Disposal+Site%2C+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington%3B+Appendix+B%3A+Role+of+Disposal+of+PCB-Contaminated+Sediment+in+the+Accumulation+of+PCB+%27s+by+Marine+Animals&rft.au=Stout%2C+V+F%3BLewis%2C+L+G&rft.aulast=Stout&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical, Chemical and Biological Effects of Dredging in the Thames River (CT) and Spoil Disposal at the New London (CT) Dumping Ground AN - 19177901; 7811229 AB - The impact of dredging operations on suspended material transport in the lower Thames River Estuary were confined to an area within 300 to 500 yards of the operating dredge and barge, produced an increase in total suspended load within the estuary that was small in comparison to that produced by typical aperiodic storm events, and caused no major alternations in mass transport within the estuary. The physical oceanography of the disposal area showed that turbidity was higher in bottom waters than near the surface and was not restricted to the vicinity of the spoil pile. Maximum transport was in the east/west direction with highest values occurring during the ebbtide. Studies on the effect of dredging and spoils deposition on fecal coliform counts at the disoposal site showed that spoil disposal did not increase densities in sediments and bottom waters of the disposal area. Scuba survey and underwater photography of disposal site indicated that troughs and mounds of newly dumped material provided relief to the normally flat bottom topography and were initially attractive to demersal fish and crustacea. No obvious turbidity was noted at the spoil-water interface during 1.5 knot currents. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Naval Facilities Engineering Command Environmental Assessment Report No. 2, April 1977, 346 p. Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Dredging KW - Water pollution effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Ocean dumping KW - Spoil disposal KW - Connecticut KW - Dredged material KW - Biological effects KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19177901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Physical%2C+Chemical+and+Biological+Effects+of+Dredging+in+the+Thames+River+%28CT%29+and+Spoil+Disposal+at+the+New+London+%28CT%29+Dumping+Ground&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Automated Great Lakes Wave Forecasts AN - 19175182; 7804235 AB - The Techniques Development Laboratory of the National Weather Service began making automated wave forecasts for the Great Lakes in January 1975. These forecasts are based on specialized wind forecasts and the wave forecast method of Bretschneider. Possible fetch lengths are measured at 15 deg intervals and are adjusted for fetch width. Duration time is determined by examining the forecast wind directions for a 45 deg change. Forecasts of wave height are made twice daily and extend to 36 hr at 12-hr intervals. These forecasts are transmitted by teletypewriter and are used operationally by Weather Service Forecast Offices in the Great Lakes area. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-265 854, Price codes: A02 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS TDL-63, February 1977. 15 p, 11 fig, 7 ref. AU - Pore, NA AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Techniques Development Lab Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Great Lakes KW - Waves(Water) KW - Forecasting KW - Wave forecasting KW - Winds KW - Weather KW - Lakes KW - Storms KW - Mathematical models KW - Weather forecasting KW - Ships KW - Navigation KW - Meteorology KW - Limnology KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19175182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Automated+Great+Lakes+Wave+Forecasts&rft.au=Pore%2C+NA&rft.aulast=Pore&rft.aufirst=NA&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Parameterization of Surface Evaporation Rate for Use in Numerical Modeling AN - 19173389; 7710111 AB - Numerical models require parameterization of surface evaporation rates when a surface energy budget equation is included in the calculation of the surface temperature. Techniques for parameterizing surface moisture and evaporation were reviewed. Two methods in particular were investigated with observational data taken from the Wangara, the O'Neill, the Kerang, and the Davis experiments. Method I was based on parameterization of the surface moisture with the surface evaporation computed through the flux-profile similarity relationships. Method II was based on a modified form of the Penman equation which requires a knowledge of solar radiation and soil heat flux to calculate surface evaporation. Comparisons of the results of these methods were made with observations. Method I failed to account for condensation, which is often observed during the night. Method II was shown to be superior to Method I in the calculation of surface evaporation for both day and night. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology Vol. 16, No. 4, p 393-400, April 1977. 7 fig, 26 ref, 1 append. AU - Yu, T-W AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Techniques Development Lab Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Evaporation KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Moisture KW - Energy budget KW - Solar radiation KW - Humidity KW - Soil moisture KW - Heat transfer KW - Temperature KW - Winds KW - Meteorology KW - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19173389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Parameterization+of+Surface+Evaporation+Rate+for+Use+in+Numerical+Modeling&rft.au=Yu%2C+T-W&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=T-W&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of Phosphate Fluxes Across the Sediment-Water Surface of the New York Bight AN - 19172366; 7808897 AB - Only a small portion of the total dissolved phosphate can be accounted for as distinct species in the interstitial waters of the site which was investigated. Visual inspection of the cores indicated that there was intense infaunal activity. Worms and living crabs were observed in the cores. It is suggested that bioturbation not diffusion is the dominant transport mechanism at the sediment-water interface. Data are not available on bioturbation rates which are probably variable both laterally and seasonally. Consequently, a flux rate cannot be calculated. Significant fluxes are possible. If 2 ml/sq cm of interstitial water are exchanged per day, the total phosphate added to a stagnant column of overlying water 15 meters deep would be enough to raise the concentration by approximately 0.6 micromoles/liter. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-14 April 1977. 10 p, 2 tab. AU - Morse, J W AU - de Kanel, J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Pollutant identification KW - Sediment-water interfaces KW - Water pollution sources KW - Phosphates KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - New York KW - Bioturbation KW - Interstitial waters KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Determination+of+Phosphate+Fluxes+Across+the+Sediment-Water+Surface+of+the+New+York+Bight&rft.au=Morse%2C+J+W%3Bde+Kanel%2C+J&rft.aulast=Morse&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Importance of Fisheries Research in Understanding Marine Ecosystems AN - 19172296; 7807773 AB - The field of fishery biology serves a greatly expanded audience. No longer is the information acquired by fishery research agencies solely oriented towards the commercial and recreational fishermen and industries. Fishery data is increasingly being utilized by a spectrum of user groups including industries of a wide range, environmental agencies and conservation groups, local governments and the general citizen, interested only in the aesthetics or recreational attributes of the coastal and marine environments. This new role of fishery research has been accepted by most agencies and future research should enable marine fishery scientists to add to the future well-being of the world 's citizenry. (NOAA) JF - 'Coastal Recreation Resources in an Urbanizing Environment ', A Symposium held in Hyannis MA on April 12-14, 1976. Sponsored by Cooperative Extension Service, Univ. Mass, U.S. Dept. Agriculture and MIT Sea Grant Program. p. 41-45, August 1977. AU - Pearce, J B AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, NJ. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Ecosystems KW - Toxicants KW - Mercury KW - Aquaculture KW - Heavy metals KW - Fisheries research KW - Seminars KW - Paralytic shellfish KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Importance+of+Fisheries+Research+in+Understanding+Marine+Ecosystems&rft.au=Pearce%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Steroids as Sewage Specific Indicators in New York Bight Sediments AN - 19161841; 7709901 AB - Steroids associated with human fecal matter were suggested as sewage pollution indicators in marine sediments. Some of these, such as coprostanol, have not been detected in unpolluted marine sediments and would be useful as indicators. An analysis of the New York Bight sediment was conducted to evaluate this theory. Steroids were determined in freeze-dried sediments and in sewage sludge. The major steroids found in two sediment samples, one taken from a near-shore site and the other from a sewage sludge dumpsite, were coprostanol, cholesterol, beta-sitosterol, and 24 beta-ethyl coprostanol. Of these, cholesterol and beta-sitosterol were present in significant quantities. These steroids are usually dominant in marine sediments. coprostanol and 24 beta-ethyl coprostanol in the bight sediment linked the major organic component of the muds to sewage. Coprostanol concentrations in the two sediments were 4.8 and 5.2 ppm, which indicated a similar level of sewage contamination. Thus the near-shore sample indicated as much contamination as the sample from a basin heavely impacted by sewage. Analysis of a New York City treatment plant 's sludge revealed large amounts of coprostanol and 24 beta-ethyl coprostanol. This confirmed the results of the sediment analysis. It was concluded that coprostanol or 24 beta-ethyl Coprostanol could be used to identify sediment sewage contamination on a horizontal or vertical sedimentary profile. (Collins-FIRL) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol 17, No 4, p 491-498, April, 1977. 2 fig, 22 ref. AU - Hatcher, P G AU - Keister, LE AU - McGillivary, P A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, Fla. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bioindicators KW - Indicators KW - Water pollution sources KW - Sediments KW - Analysis KW - Pollutant identification KW - Sludge disposal KW - Waste disposal KW - Analytical techniques KW - Water quality KW - Human wastes KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19161841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Steroids+as+Sewage+Specific+Indicators+in+New+York+Bight+Sediments&rft.au=Hatcher%2C+P+G%3BKeister%2C+LE%3BMcGillivary%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Hatcher&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Auxiliary Air System for Use in Laboratory Experiments AN - 19159800; 7708800 AB - An emergency air system was developed to provide aeration to the laboratories holding facility in the event of a power failure. It is (1) a reliable emergency air supply for a small laboratory , (2) low cost, (3) total automation, (4) operability in areas where internal combustion engines are not practical. (Katz) JF - The Progressive Fish Culturist Vol 39, No 2, p 61, April 1977. 1 fig. AU - Prentice, E F AU - Gores, K X AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Aquiculture KW - Laboratory equipment KW - Fish hatcheries KW - Fish handling facilities KW - Aeration KW - Methodology KW - Fish farming KW - Water quality KW - Laboratories KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19159800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Auxiliary+Air+System+for+Use+in+Laboratory+Experiments&rft.au=Prentice%2C+E+F%3BGores%2C+K+X&rft.aulast=Prentice&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aquatic Disposal Field Investigations, Columbia River Disposal Site, Oregon; Appendix E: Demersal Fish and Decapod Shellfish Studies AN - 19158670; 7810960 AB - Information is provided on 51 finfish and 13 decapod shellfish found at five sites off the Columbia River mouth. The effects of a controlled sediment release by hopper dredges on these indigenous species were studied between October 1974 and April 1976. An initial nine-month phase provided biological information at four sites with a fifth site included in July 1975, as an experimental deposition area. Nonparametric test indices of community diversity usually decreased at the experimental test site during and after sediment deposition. However, diversity indices subsequently recovered and were comparable to those of the other sites by April 1976. Characteristics of dominant species are described including size range, food preference, and seasonal availiability. Using data on dominant species, statistical tests indicated catch differences usually occurred between sites and between months; further, individuals at the test site were smaller. Tests were limited by small numbers of species and individuals taken at the test site during and after sediment deposition. (WES). JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfied VA 22161 as AD-A648 412, Price codes: A09 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi, Technical Report D-77-30, November 1977. 182 p, 5 tab, 81 ref, 48 fig, 5 append. AU - Durkin, J T AU - Lipovsky, S J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Hammond, OR Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish KW - Columbia River estuary KW - Fish populations KW - Shellfish(Decapods) KW - Demersal fish KW - Dredged material disposal KW - Fish food organisms KW - Waste disposal sites KW - Estuaries KW - Waste disposal KW - Water pollution effects KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Aquatic+Disposal+Field+Investigations%2C+Columbia+River+Disposal+Site%2C+Oregon%3B+Appendix+E%3A+Demersal+Fish+and+Decapod+Shellfish+Studies&rft.au=Durkin%2C+J+T%3BLipovsky%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Durkin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New England Offshore Mining Environmental Study (Project NOMES) AN - 19158147; 7711660 AB - Findings of a study, established to investigate the potential hazard to the environment of offshore sand and gravel mining but prematurely terminated, are presented as a baseline for further studies. Included are the determination of the kinds of environmental impacts likely to result from hydraulic dredging; a research strategy to measure such impacts; and specific investigations to implement that strategy in four oceanographic aspects--biological (benthos, phytoplankton, turbidity experiments), geological (bathmetry, stratigraphy, core samples) , chemical (nutrients, suspended solids), and physical (temperature and salinity, currents and dispersion, and light penetration). Detailed findings of completed studies are presented. Appendices provide a description of the complete process of offshore mining, from exploration to transportation to market; lists of Project NOMES Advisory Committees; and baseline data regarding benthic communities. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Special Report April 1977. 152 p, 57 fig, 30 tab, 95 ref, 4 append. John W. Padan (Ed.). Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Dredging KW - Resource development KW - Baseline studies KW - Mining KW - New England KW - Sands KW - Gravels KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+England+Offshore+Mining+Environmental+Study+%28Project+NOMES%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Meteorological Aspects of the Big Thompson Flash Flood of 31 July 1976 AN - 19147309; 7810271 AB - Analyses and description of meteorological conditions that produced devastating flash flood in the Big Thompson Canyon on 31 July 1976 were presented. The storm developed when strong low-level easterly winds to the rear of a polar front pushed a moist, conditionally unstable air mass upslope into the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains. Orographic uplift released the convective instability, and light south-southeasterly winds at steering levels allowed the storm complex to remain nearly stationary over the foothills. Minimal entrainment of relatively moist air at middle and upper levels, very low cloud bases, and a slightly tilted updraft structure contributed to a high precipitation efficiency. Meteorological conditions that produced the Big Thompson and Rapid City flash floods were compared and were shown to have been very similar. A set of meteorological conditions were defined for the purpose of identifying the potential for flash floods in Front Range canyons. (Humphreys-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-275 191, Price codes: A05 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA-TR-ERL 388-APCL 41, July 1977. 87 p, 54 fig, 3 tab, 13 ref. AU - Maddox, R A AU - Caracean, F AU - Hoxit, L R AU - Chappell, C F AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Applied Physics and Chemistry Lab Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flash floods KW - Colorado KW - Weather KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Big Thompson River(Col) KW - Meteorology KW - Weather data KW - Analysis KW - Analytical techniques KW - Thunderstorms KW - Data collections KW - Weather patterns KW - Rocky mountain region KW - Rainfall deposition KW - Precipitation excess KW - Floods KW - Storms KW - Synoptic analysis KW - Charts KW - Maps KW - Fronts(Atmospheric KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19147309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Meteorological+Aspects+of+the+Big+Thompson+Flash+Flood+of+31+July+1976&rft.au=Maddox%2C+R+A%3BCaracean%2C+F%3BHoxit%2C+L+R%3BChappell%2C+C+F&rft.aulast=Maddox&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Water quality and molluscan shellfish$hmicroform an overview of the problems and the nature of appropriate federal laws,$cby David R. Zoellner. AN - 21053747; 8077988 AB - "This study was undertaken by Stanford Research Institute under contract from the National Marine Fisheries Service... The purpose of the study was to review the effect of water quality on molluscan shellfish and the impact of Federal laws concerning water quality. This report discusses the threats to the shellfish acreage open or closed to recreational and commercial harvesting, the availability of the shellfish resource, and the closure of harvestable areas in the interest of public health and the general health of the resource. The report primarily addresses questions related to oysters, clams and mussels, since these are the principal molluscan shellfish consumed raw or partially cooked."--p.1. JF - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [np]. Mar 1977. AU - Zoellner, David R. double prime 279894 Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - March 1977 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration KW - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Shellfish fisheriesLaw and legislation United States. double prime 253832 KW - Shellfish fisheriesEffect of water quality on United States. double prime 253830 KW - WaterPollutionLaw and legislation United States. double prime 256652 KW - Shellfish fisheries United States Case studies. double prime 253830 KW - Marine fisheries KW - water quality KW - Contracts KW - Water quality KW - Public health KW - Public Health KW - oysters KW - Fishery management KW - Environmental effects KW - Mollusca KW - Marine KW - Mussels KW - Water Quality KW - Clams KW - Marine Fisheries KW - marine fisheries KW - Literature reviews KW - Oysters KW - Recreation areas KW - harvesting KW - Reviews KW - Marine molluscs KW - Shellfish KW - Harvesting KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21053747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zoellner%2C+David+R.+double+prime+279894&rft.aulast=Zoellner&rft.aufirst=David+R.+double+prime&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Water+quality+and+molluscan+shellfish%24hmicroform+an+overview+of+the+problems+and+the+nature+of+appropriate+federal+laws%2C%24cby+David+R.+Zoellner.&rft.title=Water+quality+and+molluscan+shellfish%24hmicroform+an+overview+of+the+problems+and+the+nature+of+appropriate+federal+laws%2C%24cby+David+R.+Zoellner.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shipboard Environmental Data Acquisition System AN - 19215021; 7808541 AB - The National Weather Service is developing an automated environmental data observation system for shipboard use. Known as the Shipboard Environmental Data Acquisition System (SEAS), this system will provide real-time monitoring of meteorlogical and oceanographic parameters. It will be operated on board various ships (e.g., oil tankers, merchant ships), and the observed environmental data will be transmitted via satellite communications to NWS in Suitland, Maryland. The SEAS will provide routine observations from relatively data-sparse oceanic areas. Correlation of these data with additional environmental data will result in improved weather forecasts and warning services. Many energy and pollution-related activities will benefit from SEAS. It will be used as input to the oil spill concentration and trajectory forecast model currently under development used in providing more efficient clean-up operations in the event of a spill. (See also W78-08520) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Program Review Proceedings of: Environmental Effects of Energy Related Activities on Marine/Estuarine Ecosystems' Report No. EPA-600/7-77-111 and OEMI-77-025, October 1977. p. 301-304, 1 fig. AU - Downen, D W AU - Reynolds, R R AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Measurement KW - Monitoring KW - Weather forecasting KW - Oil spills KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Baseline studies KW - Water pollution KW - Environmental effects KW - Pollutant identification KW - Remote sensing KW - Data acquisition KW - Shipboard instrumentation KW - Petroleum KW - Oil transport KW - Shipboard Environmental Data Acquisition System(SEAS KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19215021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Shipboard+Environmental+Data+Acquisition+System&rft.au=Downen%2C+D+W%3BReynolds%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Downen&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of an Offshore Oil Field: A Progress Report AN - 19206839; 7808531 AB - The area selected for study is the Buccaneer Oil Field located about 53 km (32 miles) south of Galveston. This field was chosen because it is isolated from other production areas and has been in operation long enough to allow development of climax communities. Situated in commercial shrimping grounds, it is a focal point for recreational fishing and diving activities. Objectives of the study are to compare ecosystems in the vicinity of a producing field with those in nearby unaltered areas and to identify changes attributable to pollutants and the presence of structures. (See also W78-08520) (Sinha - OEIS) JF - 'Program Review Proceedings of: Environmental Effects of Energy Related Activities on Marine/Estuarine Ecosystems' Report No. EPA-600/7-77-111 and OEMI-77-025, October 1977. p 143-152, 3 fig. AU - Berry, R J AU - McRae, ED AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Galveston, TX. Southeast Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Ecosystems KW - Resources development KW - Texas KW - Buccaneer Oil Field(Tex) KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Shrimp KW - Fishing KW - Recreation KW - Petroleum development KW - Environmental assessment KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19206839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+an+Offshore+Oil+Field%3A+A+Progress+Report&rft.au=Berry%2C+R+J%3BMcRae%2C+ED&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Ocean Oil Spill Concentration and Trajectory Forecast Methods AN - 19206776; 7808539 AB - Although contingency plans to prevent damage by oil pollution have been devised, there is an urgent need to develop methods to forecast movements and the behavior of the pollutant. In the case of oil spills, viable methods are required to predict the oil movement. The objective of this program is to develop a numerical model to predict the concentrations and trajectories of petroleum in the open ocean (not in bays or estuaries). Concentration will be forecast as a function of space and time. The proposed model will cover various kinds of sources, i.e., continuous point leakage, individual spill, or spill added to a general background level of known variable concentrations. The model will include wind, wave, and current forecasts on a small scale in time and space not ordinarily included in the present atmospheric weather forecast system. Forecasting techniques will be developed for these variables. Additionally, trajectory models will require as input oceanic variables, including depth, coastal geometry, and physical properties of the water. These oceanic variables will be used in the development. (See also W78-08520) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Program Review Proceedings of: Environmental Effects of Energy Related Activities on Marine/Estuarine Ecosystems' Report No. EPA-600/7-77-111 and OEMI-77-025, October 1977. p 271-282. 1 fig. AU - Barrientos, C S AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil spills KW - Oil pollution KW - Forecasting KW - Water quality control KW - Path of pollutants KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Water pollution KW - Model studies KW - Trajectory forecast KW - Oil transport KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19206776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+Ocean+Oil+Spill+Concentration+and+Trajectory+Forecast+Methods&rft.au=Barrientos%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Barrientos&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of Salt (NaCl) Water to Reduce Mortality of Chinook Salmon Smolts, Oncorhynchus Tshawytscha, During Handling and Hauling AN - 19205431; 7800909 AB - A major research program on the Columbia and Snake Rivers was designed to increase survival of juvenile salmon and trout by capturing them at an upriver dam, transporting them around a series of dams, and releasing them into the Columbia River. Excellent results have been obtained with steelhead trout, Salmo gairdneri. However, the mortality of chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, immediately following their transportation adversely affected the percentage that return as adults. In a small-scale study conducted in 1975 at Bonneville Dam, adding salt (NaCl) to the water during handling and hauling increased the survival of juvenile chinook salmon and protected test fish against Saprolegnia spp., a fungus that infected several of the control fish. The addition of salt to the water in future transportation studies should reduce delayed mortality of juvenile chinook salmon and thereby increase the percentage that return as adults. (Katz) JF - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 39, No. 7, p. 6-9, 1977. 9 fig, 10 ref. AU - Long, C W AU - McComas, J R AU - Monk, B H AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Salinity KW - Columbia River KW - Saline water KW - Salt tolerance KW - Fish diseases KW - Chinook salmon KW - Smolt KW - Fungi KW - Pathogenic fungi KW - Water chemistry KW - Salts KW - Metabolism KW - Sodium compounds KW - Fish physiology KW - Fish stocking KW - Fish passages KW - Fish barriers KW - Juvenile growth stage KW - Aquiculture KW - Washington KW - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19205431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Use+of+Salt+%28NaCl%29+Water+to+Reduce+Mortality+of+Chinook+Salmon+Smolts%2C+Oncorhynchus+Tshawytscha%2C+During+Handling+and+Hauling&rft.au=Long%2C+C+W%3BMcComas%2C+J+R%3BMonk%2C+B+H&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative Oil Toxicity and Comparative Animal Sensitivity AN - 19205160; 7800580 AB - This review covered studies dealing with the ability of crude and refined oils to kill marine animals. Literature was summarized on the subjects of : (1) the behavior of oil in water; (2) the methodology problems associated with bioassay; (3) the comparative toxicity of oil water mixtures, oils and components of oils; and (4) the comparative sensitivity of different life stages and species. (See also W78-00572) (Katz) JF - Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms and Ecosystems. D. A. Wolfe, Ed., Pergammon Press p. 78-94, 1977. 1 fig, 3 tab, 48 ref. AU - Rice, S D AU - Short, J W AU - Karinen, J F AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, AL. Auke Bay Fisheries Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Toxicity KW - Growth stages KW - Oil spills KW - Oil pollution KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Bioassay KW - Water analysis KW - Solubility KW - Mortality KW - Animal metabolism KW - Dispersion KW - Larvae KW - Oil-water interfaces KW - Organic compounds KW - Water pollution effects KW - Methodology KW - Reviews KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19205160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparative+Oil+Toxicity+and+Comparative+Animal+Sensitivity&rft.au=Rice%2C+S+D%3BShort%2C+J+W%3BKarinen%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molting and Survival of King Crab (Paralithodes Camschatica) and Coonstrip Shrimp (Pandalus Hypsinotus) Larvae Exposed to Cook Inlet Crude Oil Water-Soluble Fractions AN - 19205110; 7800595 AB - Larvae of the coonstripe shrimp and king crab were exposed to solutions of the water-soluble fraction (WSF) of Cook Inlet crude oil in a series of bioassays on intermolt stages I and II and the molt period from stage I to stage II. Molting larvae were more sensitive than intermolt larvae to the WSF, and molting coonstripe shrimp larvae were more sensitive than molting king crab larvae. When molting larvae were exposed to high concentrations of the WSF for as little as 6 hr, molting success was reduced by 10-30% and some deaths occurred. When larvae were exposed to these high concentrations for 24 hr or longer, molting declined 90-100% and the larvae usually died. The lowest concentrations tested did not inhibit molting at any length of exposure, but many larvae died after molting. Median lethal concentrations (LC50's) based on 144 hr of observation for molting coonstripe shrimp and 120 hr for molting king crab were much lower than the 96-hr LC50's, showing that the standard 96-hr LC50 is not always sufficient for determining acute oil toxicity. (See also W78-00572) (Katz) JF - Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms and Ecosystems. D.A. Wolfe, Ed., Pergammon Press p 221-228, 1977. 2 fig, 2 tab, 25 ref. AU - Mecklenburg, T A AU - Rice, S D AU - Karinen, J F AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, AL. Auke Bay Fisheries Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil pollution KW - Bioassay KW - Larval growth stage KW - Mortality KW - Toxicity KW - Shrimp KW - Crabs KW - Lethal limit KW - Crustaceans KW - Oil KW - Larvae KW - Commercial shellfish KW - Organic compounds KW - Alaska KW - Methodology KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19205110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Molting+and+Survival+of+King+Crab+%28Paralithodes+Camschatica%29+and+Coonstrip+Shrimp+%28Pandalus+Hypsinotus%29+Larvae+Exposed+to+Cook+Inlet+Crude+Oil+Water-Soluble+Fractions&rft.au=Mecklenburg%2C+T+A%3BRice%2C+S+D%3BKarinen%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Mecklenburg&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace Metals in Finfish from the New York Bight and Long Island Sound AN - 19205099; 7803139 AB - Silver, cadmium, chromium, copper, mercury, manganese, nickel, lead and zinc concentrations were determined in five species of finfish (red hake, smooth dogfish, white hake, winter flounder, and yellowtail flounder). Tissue concentrations of the metals were found to be similar in the various species except that zinc in the liver of smooth dogfish was about 10% lower than in red hake or winter flounder and mercury level in a single dogfish liver was 2.0 ppm compared to less than 0.2 ppm in livers of other fish. Metal concentrations were also found to be similar for a single species when comparing catch locations. Comparison of the present data to those of other investigators is made. (Chilton-ORNL) JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol 8, No 9, p 198-200, 1 fig, 1 tab, 7 ref. Sept. 1977. AU - Greig, R A AU - Wenzloff AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Milford Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution sources KW - Metals KW - New York Bight KW - Long Island Sound KW - Trace elements KW - Environmental effects KW - Fish KW - Silver KW - Cadmium KW - Chromium KW - Copper KW - Mercury KW - Manganese KW - Nickel KW - Lead KW - Zinc KW - Toxicity KW - Trace metals KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19205099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trace+Metals+in+Finfish+from+the+New+York+Bight+and+Long+Island+Sound&rft.au=Greig%2C+R+A%3BWenzloff&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intertidal Sediment Hydrocarbon Levels at Two Sites on the Strait of Juan De Fuca AN - 19205000; 7800611 AB - Hydrocarbon baseline data are needed to assess the potential impact of oil pollution from tanker traffic in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Initial studies were directed to intertidal sediments from two physically similar areas along the shipping lanes: Port Angeles, WA and Dungesess Bay, WA. Latest analytical techniques such as solvent/slurry extraction, silica gel chromatography, and glass capillary GC were adapted for analyzing large numbers of intertidal sediments efficiently and expeditiously. It was suggested that arenes be monitored as indicators of oil pollution; over ten arenes are proposed for baseline analyses and monitoring. (See also W78-00572) (Katz) JF - Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms and Ecosystems. D.A. Wolfe, Ed., Pergammon Press p. 385-396, 1977. 7 fig, 4 tab, 11 ref. AU - MacLeod, WDJr AU - Brown, D W AU - Jenkins, R G AU - Ramos, L S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil KW - Oil pollution KW - Gas chromatography KW - Sediments KW - Intertidal areas KW - Washington KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Monitoring KW - Indicators KW - Chemical analysis KW - Analytical techniques KW - Baseline studies KW - Organic compounds KW - Pipelines KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19205000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Intertidal+Sediment+Hydrocarbon+Levels+at+Two+Sites+on+the+Strait+of+Juan+De+Fuca&rft.au=MacLeod%2C+WDJr%3BBrown%2C+D+W%3BJenkins%2C+R+G%3BRamos%2C+L+S&rft.aulast=MacLeod&rft.aufirst=WDJr&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time and Space Variation in the Surficial Sediments of the New York Bight Apex AN - 19204834; 7800684 AB - Sidescan sonar records, grab samples, and bottom photographs were collected along 2 transects in the New York Bight apex, on a quarterly basis for 6 quarters. Sampling was designed to determine the natural variability of bottom deposits in time and space and the effects of ocean dumping on the patterns. The Hudson Shelf Valley and the christianensen Basin at its head are floored by fine muddy sand and mud, while the high areas on either side are covered by medium grained sand. Bottom sands on the seaward side are relatively uniform. On the New Jersey side, and near the Long Island coast, sand ribbon-like patterns with spacings of 10-200 m appear. Separate dumpsites for sewage sludge, dredge spoil, cellar dirt, and acid waste occur within the area. The distribution of grain sizes and bedform patterns are stable over time, indicating that the bottom is in a state of textural near-equilibrium with the hydraulic climate. The effects of ocean dumping are most obvious in the vicinity of the dredge spoil dumpsite, which has shoaled 15 m within the last years. Here an aureole of anomalously fine sediment is spreading over a bottom locally composed of artificial rubble. Cholera Band, the area where the highly mobile sewage sludge is dumped, is floored by sand; no permanent sludge deposits form. The bottom muds of the adjacent Christianensen Basin, however, may be contaminated with this material. (Humphreys-ISWS) JF - Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science Vol. 5, No. 5, p 597-607, September 1977. 7 fig, 8 plate, 14 ref. AU - Stubblefield, W L AU - Permenter, R W AU - Swift, DJP AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sediments KW - Distribution patterns KW - Continental shelf KW - New York KW - Coasts KW - Spatial distribution KW - Temporal distribution KW - Annual KW - Waste disposal KW - Tidal waters KW - On-site tests KW - On-site investigations KW - Surveys KW - Sampling KW - Instrumentation KW - Spoil banks KW - Sewage disposal KW - Oceans KW - Sounding KW - Sonar KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19204834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Time+and+Space+Variation+in+the+Surficial+Sediments+of+the+New+York+Bight+Apex&rft.au=Stubblefield%2C+W+L%3BPermenter%2C+R+W%3BSwift%2C+DJP&rft.aulast=Stubblefield&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New England Offshore Mining Environmental Study: The Character of Particle Dispersion and Water Movement in Massachusetts Bay and Adjacent Waters AN - 19201776; 7800086 AB - The New England Offshore Mining Environmental Study (NOMES) was conducted in Massachusetts Bay during June 1973. The project was designed to study the dispersal of fine particles during proposed sand and gravel dredging operations. Current meter and drogue measurements revealed a strong north-south current shear zone. The mean motion within 10 km of the beach was predominately northward, while seaward of this limit the mean flow was mostly southward. Silt-size glass spheres and synthetic sphalerite (ZnS) particles were used as tracers to determine the behavior of suspended particles. The sphalerite data showed particle dispersion toward Boston Harbor, eastward toward Stellwagen Bank and the Atlantic, and southward hugging the Massachusetts shore, and following a counter-clockwise gyre in Cape Cod Bay. (Humphreys-ISWS) JF - Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science Vol. 5, No. 4, p 455-465, July 1977. 9 fig, 10 ref. AU - Nelsen, T A AU - Mayer, DA AU - Hatcher, P G AU - Hess, W N AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bays KW - Water circulation KW - Massachusetts KW - Coasts KW - On-site investigations KW - Currents(Water) KW - Measurements KW - Tracers KW - Current meters KW - Instrumentation KW - Dredging KW - Dispersion KW - Salinity KW - Estuaries KW - Tidal effects KW - Tracking techniques KW - On-site data collections KW - Water temperature KW - Profiles KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19201776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+England+Offshore+Mining+Environmental+Study%3A+The+Character+of+Particle+Dispersion+and+Water+Movement+in+Massachusetts+Bay+and+Adjacent+Waters&rft.au=Nelsen%2C+T+A%3BMayer%2C+DA%3BHatcher%2C+P+G%3BHess%2C+W+N&rft.aulast=Nelsen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sublethal Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Trace Metals, Including Biotransformations, as Reflected by Morphological, Chemical, Physiological Pathological, and Behavioral Indices AN - 19197638; 7804448 AB - Several findings have implications with respect to petroleum effects on aquatic species and consequently to OCS oil and gas development. Most of the studies were designed as laboratory experiments and the degree to which laboratory results can be directly applied to natural events remains a considerable problem. The observed susceptibility of postlarval and adult shrimp to very low levels of naphthalene in seawater strongly suggest that petroleum introduced into the environment of these and related animals would have substantially deleterious effects. Similarly, the observed structural changes in salmonid fish after hydrocarbon exposure, and the uptake and retention of toxic trace metals by salmon and flatfish imply that the presence of petroleum and trace metals at some concentrations in diet, water, or sediment would be harmful to these species. Controlled field studies on salmon homing indicated that low concentrations of hydrocarbons do not affect salmon homing behavior or ability and thus imply that petroleum hydrocarbons in the path of migrating salmon would not completely disrupt their migration. The fact that greater accumulations of hydrocarbons were found in exposed fish at 4 degrees C, as compared to 10 degrees C, suggests that cold water environments may substantially increase the hydrocarbon burden under Arctic conditions in comparison to temperate regions. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977 Vol 12. Effects, p 125-298, March 1977. 38 fig, 31 tab, 148 ref. R7120820. AU - Malins, D C AU - Gruger, EHJr AU - Hodgins, HO AU - Weber, D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Alaska KW - Oil pollution KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Sublethal effects KW - Trace metals KW - Salmon KW - Shrimp KW - Arctic KW - Subarctic KW - Biotransformations KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Pandalus KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sublethal+Effects+of+Petroleum+Hydrocarbons+and+Trace+Metals%2C+Including+Biotransformations%2C+as+Reflected+by+Morphological%2C+Chemical%2C+Physiological+Pathological%2C+and+Behavioral+Indices&rft.au=Malins%2C+D+C%3BGruger%2C+EHJr%3BHodgins%2C+HO%3BWeber%2C+D&rft.aulast=Malins&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume VIII. Receptors--Fish, Littoral, Benthos AN - 19197486; 7805213 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. This compilation contains the following studies: Baseline/Reconnaissance Characterization, Littorial Biota, Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea: Baseline Studies of Demersal Resources of the Gulf of Alaska Shelf and Slope: A Historical Review; Baseline Studies of Fish and Shellfish Resources of Norton Sound and the Southeastern Chikchi Sea; Beaufort Sea Estuarine Fishery Study; The Distribution, Abundance, Diversity, and Biology of Benthic Organisms in the Gulf of Alaska and the Bering Sea; Summarization of Existing Literature and Unpublished Data on the Distribution, Abundance, and productivity of Benthic Organisms of the Gulf of Alaska and Bering and Chukchi Seas; Food and Feeding Relationships in the Benthic and Demersal Fishes; and Illustrated Keys to Otoliths of Forage Fishes of the Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea and Beaufort Sea. (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 829 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Water pollution effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Fish KW - Littoral zone KW - Benthos KW - Petroleum development KW - Offshore operations KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Bering Sea KW - Beaufort Sea KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+VIII.+Receptors--Fish%2C+Littoral%2C+Benthos&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lagrangian Surface Current Measurements on the Outer Continental Shelf AN - 19196077; 7804983 AB - The objectives of this work are to obtain Lagrangian current data for assessment of probable trajectories of oil spills in the Gulf of Alaska and the S.E. Bering Sea using drogued free drifting buoys located several times daily by a satellite positioning system. During the 1976 field season nine buoys were deployed in the Gulf of Alaska, primarily off Yakutat, and three were deployed in the S.E. Bering Sea. Results show that at least during summer conditions, materials released on the surface between Yakutat and Kayak Island will move generaly westward at typical speeds of 10 miles/day or less. There is a pronounced tendency for movement inshore across the shelf, rather like the seasonal transport of pelagic organisms across the shelf in Sprin, and for involvement of surface materials in an eddy west of Kayak Island, off the Copper River. The high percentage of buoys that have gone ashore on the approaches to or inside of Prince William Sound suggest these likely impingement points for oil spilled on the surface over any part of te OCS as far away as Yakutat. Oil from the more distanc points is likely to be well weathered before reaching the Prince William Sound area. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977 Vol 14. Transport, p 554-573, March 1977. 7 fig. AU - Hansen, D V AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Ocean currents KW - Oil spills KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Pollutant transport KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Bering Sea KW - Lagrangian measurements KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19196077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lagrangian+Surface+Current+Measurements+on+the+Outer+Continental+Shelf&rft.au=Hansen%2C+D+V&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Low Temperature on the Survival of Pink Salmon and Shrimp Exposed to Toluene, Naphthalene, and the Water-Soluble Fraction of Cook Inlet Crude Oil AN - 19195747; 7804446 AB - Toxicity tests were conducted at different temperatures to determine the effects of temperature on survival of shrimp and fish exposed to oil and oil component solutions. Exposure concentrations declined with time, and at different rates for each temperature, simulating a point source spill in the environment. Shrimp (Pandalus goniurus and Eualus spp.) and pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) were tested (96-h bioassays) with toluene, naphthalene, and the water-soluble fraction (WSF) of Cook Inlet crude oil at 4 degrees, 8 degrees and 12 degrees C. Median tolerance limits (96-h TLm) were computed by probit statistics. Oil concentrations were measured by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. The effect of different temperatures on the toxicity of toluene, naphthalene, and the WSF of Cook Inlet crude oil solutions depended on species and toxicant. Survival of shrimp exposed to toluene and naphthalene was significantly less at higher temperatures. In contrast, survival of pink salmon exposed to toluene was significantly less at lower temperatures. Other tests did not yield significant temperature effects. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977 Vol 12. Effects, p 66-84, March 1977. 4 tab, 13 ref. AU - Korn, S AU - Moles, DA AU - Rice, S D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, AK. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Toxicity KW - Water pollution effects KW - Temperature KW - Baseline studies KW - Oil pollution KW - Alaska KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Shrimp KW - Salmon KW - Cold regions KW - Subarctic KW - Arctic KW - Crude oil KW - Toluene KW - Naphthalene KW - Pandalus goniurus KW - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19195747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Low+Temperature+on+the+Survival+of+Pink+Salmon+and+Shrimp+Exposed+to+Toluene%2C+Naphthalene%2C+and+the+Water-Soluble+Fraction+of+Cook+Inlet+Crude+Oil&rft.au=Korn%2C+S%3BMoles%2C+DA%3BRice%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Korn&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Exposure on the Structure of Fish Tissues AN - 19195426; 7800582 AB - Literature on the sublethal effects of petroleum hydrocarbons at cellular and subcellular levels in fish was reviewed. New data presented dealt with the effects of crude oil on several species of fish. The electron microscope was used extensively to demonstrate alterations in tissue structure due to the exposure to the water soluble fraction of crude oil. (See also W78-00572) (Katz) JF - Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms and Ecosystems. D.A. Wolfe, Ed., Pergammon Press p. 115-128, 1977. 15 fig, 1 tab, 36 ref. AU - Hawkes, J W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil KW - Oil pollution KW - Electron microscopy KW - Animal metabolism KW - Cytological studies KW - Toxicity KW - Animal physiology KW - Animal behavior KW - Animal pathology KW - Fish physiology KW - Organic compounds KW - Analytical techniques KW - Path of pollutants KW - Lethal limit KW - Reviews KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19195426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Petroleum+Hydrocarbon+Exposure+on+the+Structure+of+Fish+Tissues&rft.au=Hawkes%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Hawkes&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Hurricane Eloise on the Benthic Fauna of Panama City Beach, Florida, USA AN - 19193773; 7803946 AB - The effect of the storm on the benthic invertebrates was not adverse, as the number of individuals occurring in the swash zone was about the same after the storm as before. The number of species increased after the strom, but later decreased to approximate numbers before the storm. The increase in the number of species was mainly due to the influx of species that normally occur farther offshore of the swash zone. The lack of heavy rainfall that usually accompanies a hurricane was probably a factor enabling benthic organisms that normally live in high salinities to survive. (Katz) JF - Marine Biology Vol. 42, p. 357-363, 1977. 3 fig, 4 tab, 24 ref. AU - Saloman, CH AU - Naughton, S P AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Panama City, FL. Panama City Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Hurricanes KW - Storms KW - Benthic fauna KW - Benthos KW - Salinity KW - Damages KW - Erosion KW - Turbulence KW - Sediments KW - Biological communities KW - Dominant organisms KW - Ecological distribution KW - Anomura KW - Emerita KW - Polychaetes KW - Invertebrates KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19193773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Hurricane+Eloise+on+the+Benthic+Fauna+of+Panama+City+Beach%2C+Florida%2C+USA&rft.au=Saloman%2C+CH%3BNaughton%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Saloman&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume XVI. Hazards AN - 19192434; 7805221 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. This compilation contains the following studies: Coastal Morphology, Sedimentation and Oil Spill Vulnerability; The Interaction of Oil with Sea Ice in the Arctic Ocean; Dynamics of Near-Shore Ice; Dynamics of Near Shore Ice; The Environmental Geology and Geomorphology of the Gulf of Alaska Coastal Plain and the Coastal Zone of Kotzebue Sound; Delineation and Engineering Characteristics of Permafrost beneath the Beaufort Sea; and Offshore Permafrost Studies, Beaufort Sea. (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 521 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Water pollution effects KW - Environmental effects KW - Oil spills KW - Hazards KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Sedimentation KW - Sea ice KW - Geomorphology KW - Permafrost KW - Resources development KW - Offshore operations KW - Petroleum development KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Beaufort Sea KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19192434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+XVI.+Hazards&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume XI. Receptors--Microbiology AN - 19191326; 7805216 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. This compilation contains the following studies: Assessment of Potential Interactions of Microorganisms and Pollutants Resulting from Petroleum Developmet on the Outer Continental Shelf in the Beaufort Sea; Assessment of Potential Interactions of Microorganisms and Pollutants Resulting from Petroleum Development on the Outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Alaska and Cook Inlet: Study of Microbial Activity in the Beaufort Sea and Gulf of Alaska and Analysis of Hydrocarbon Degradation by Psychrophilic Microorganisms; Determine the Frequency and Pathology of Marine Animal Diseases in the Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska, and Beaufort Sea; and Phytoplankton Studies in the Bering Sea. (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 426 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution effects KW - Microorganisms KW - Aquatic microbiology KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Pollutants KW - Pathology KW - Diseases KW - Plankton KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Cook Inlet KW - Bering Sea KW - Petroleum development KW - Offshore operations KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19191326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+XI.+Receptors--Microbiology&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume XVIII. Hazards, Data Management AN - 19191298; 7805223 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. This compilation contains the following studies: Faulting, Sediment Instability, Erosion, and Depositon Hazards of the Norton Basin Seafloor; Sediment Transport in Norton Sound - Northern Bering Sea, Alaska; Coastal Processes and Morphology of the Bering Sea Coast of Alaska; Seismic and Tectonic Hazards in the Hope Basin and Beaufort Shelf; Seismicity Studies; Alaska OCS Program Coordination; R/V ACONA and Marine Logistics Support; Data File Index/Alaska MEA Program; Data Management/Alaska MEA Program; Bibliographic Support to Principal Investigators; Administrative Support for NODC/OCSEAP Representative and Alaskan Data Processing; Maintenance of Alaskan OCSEAP Surface Marine and Coastal Station Data File; Alaskan Data Processing Facility; and A Geographic Based Information Management System for Permafrost in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas. (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 502 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Hazards KW - Alaska KW - Data management KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Erosion KW - Sedimentation KW - Sediment transport KW - Geomorphology KW - Tectonics KW - Seismology KW - Data processing KW - Data collections KW - Offshore operations KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19191298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+XVIII.+Hazards%2C+Data+Management&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lethal and Sublethal Effects on Selected Alaskan Marine Species After Acute and Long-Term Exposure to Oil and Oil Components AN - 19190253; 7804444 AB - Laboratory and field studies were conducted to determine recovery rates of selected organisms and ecosystems from perturbations resulting from either contamination or other disturbances associated with petroleum development. The research involved physiological and bioassay tests of applied research on species indigenous to the Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea, and Beaufort Sea. The major emphasis of research has shifted from strictly descriptive acute toxicity determinations to mechanistic studies and sublethal tests that will eventually allow prediction of oil impact on the biota. Studies to determine the acute toxicity of the water-soluble fraction (WSF) of crude oil continue with experiments with species not tested previously. Methodology and apparatus of flow-throgh tests have been designed and three systems are in use. Experiments also continue with larvae of species not tested previously. Emphasis is on intertidal species, such as mussels, barnacles, snails, and sea urchins. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977 Vol 12. Effects, p 23-43, March 1977. 5 ref. R7120822. AU - Rice, S D AU - Korn, S AU - Karinen, J F AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, AK. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Toxicity KW - Water pollution effects KW - Alaska KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Mortality KW - Shellfish KW - Oil pollution KW - Sublethal effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19190253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lethal+and+Sublethal+Effects+on+Selected+Alaskan+Marine+Species+After+Acute+and+Long-Term+Exposure+to+Oil+and+Oil+Components&rft.au=Rice%2C+S+D%3BKorn%2C+S%3BKarinen%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accumulation and Biological Effects of Copper and Cadmium on Marine Shellfish AN - 19188334; 7808524 AB - To approximate acute pollution situations, shellfish are being labeled with metals (copper and cadmium) over extended periods of time, and the labeled meat will be used in the production of a ' toxic ' rat diet that represents more nearly a natural situation. The data presented in this report, along with corollary information currently being generated in the laboratory, indicate that the chemical species of an element determines its pharmacological and toxicological effects on aquatic organisms. The t oxicity of copper to algae and fish eggs and larvae was shown to be related to the ' free ' cupric ion, and that the complexation of copper is by organic chelators and the degree of complexation is pH dependent. Cadmium, on the other hand, is complexed by chloride, an inorganic ligand, and the degree of complexation is independent of pH and the dissolved organic load in the water. Thus, it seems reasonable to continue research on the effects of metals, copper, cadmium, and arsenic, using well-defined chemical systems. Through the use of defined chemical systems it may be possible to demonstrate the mechanisms of action of metallic pollutants on marine and estuarine shellfish. (See also W78-08520) (Sinha - OEIS) JF - 'Program Review Proceedings of: Environmental Effects of Energy Related Activities on Marine/Estuarine Ecosystems' Report No. EPA-600/7-77-111 and OEMI-77-025, October 1977. p 45-56, 8 fig, 12 ref. AU - Engel, D W AU - Fowler, BA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC, Beaufort Lab.; and National Inst. of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Metals KW - Copper KW - Cadmium KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Shellfish KW - Estuaries KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Accumulation+and+Biological+Effects+of+Copper+and+Cadmium+on+Marine+Shellfish&rft.au=Engel%2C+D+W%3BFowler%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near-Shore Meteorology AN - 19187960; 7804994 AB - Many near-surface meteorological processes act to modify the surface winds in the coastal regions of Alaska. The modification is generally extensive enough to seriously affect any attempts at relating synoptic weather maps to surface conditions. Further from shore, the lower continental air becomes modified by both the warmer seas and upper-level entrainment of the air above, thus altering its speed and direction. The oceanic water near the surface is strongly influenced by the surface stress. As the wind makes a change in speed or direction, the water near the surface is strongly affected almost immediately. Then, with time , the momentum change diffuses downward, modifying the interior flow on a much larger time scale. The flow at depth in the oceanic mixed layer is thus related to a weighted average of past winds; in effect, its response is analogous to a low-pass filter whose cutoff frequency increases as the surface is approached. A thorough knowledge of coastal wind conditions are an important consideration in offshore industrial development through its effects both on mean flow and the trajectory of surface contaminants. This study is designed to define which processes are acting to modify coastal winds, how prevalent they are, and how far off shore they act. In addition, a study of computer simulation of coastal meteorological conditions has been undertaken to assess the applicability of a numerical model in making predictions of coastal winds. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Vol 15. Transport, p 406-490, March 1977. 19 fig, 4 tab, 18 ref, append. AU - Reynolds, R M AU - Walter, B AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Meteorology KW - Winds KW - Meteorological data KW - Alaska KW - Model studies KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Surface winds KW - Pollutant transport KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19187960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Near-Shore+Meteorology&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+R+M%3BWalter%2C+B&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine Dynamics and its Effects on Current Measuring Transducers AN - 19187390; 7809651 AB - A growing interest in measuring current velocities in coastal zne and estuaries prompted the creation of a Dynamic Analysis Program. The dynamics of near-shore current flows are more severe than that of the deep ocean. Therefore, it is important to qualify the performance of current measuring transducers in a dynamic environment. A study was contracted to determine what scale and intensities of turbulence exist in the near-shore environment. The major effort of the study is concerned with turbulence from 1 to 20 Hz and scales up to 30 cm. Tests are being conducted to determine the response characteristics of several current measuring transducers including both rotor and electromagnetic instruments. These tests include grid-produced turbulence measurements as well as simulated mooring-line dynamics ' tests. Measurements have revealed several transducers that have 10 to 20% sensitivity increases when turbulence intensities of 6 to 12% are present. Turbulence that exists in the marine environment is described along with dynamic response characteristics of several current measuring transducers. (Skogerboe-Colorado State) JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 484, Proceedings of the Symposium on Flow in Open Channels and Closed Conduits, Gaithersburg, Maryland February 23-25, 1977. p 109-121, October 1977, 3 fig, 3 tab, 3 ref. AU - Mero, T AU - Appell, G AU - McQuivey, R S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Sterling, VA Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flow measurement KW - Currents(Water) KW - Turbulent flow KW - Velocity KW - Turbulence KW - Estuaries KW - Coasts KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19187390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Marine+Dynamics+and+its+Effects+on+Current+Measuring+Transducers&rft.au=Mero%2C+T%3BAppell%2C+G%3BMcQuivey%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Mero&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Brine Disposal in the Gulf of Mexico. 2. West Hackberry AN - 19187225; 7804964 AB - In implementing the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), the Federal Energy Administration (FEA) proposes to use storage caverns leached-out of the West Hackberry salt dome on the coast of Louisiana near Lake Calcasieu. Discharge into the Gulf of Mexico is an alternative under consideration for disposal of the saturated brine now in existing caverns and brine to be produced as additional caverns are solution-mined. This report was prepared to assist FEA in a full examination of potential environmental impacts of this brine disposal alternative as that agency presses to meet the legislative mandate of the SPR Program. An extensive summary of meteorological, oceanograhic, and bathymetric conditions in the West Hackberry study area is provided based upon existing data and information. An overview of ecological conditions in the study area has also been prepared. (NOAA) JF - Report to Federal Energy Administration Strategic Petroleum Reserve Program, Salt Dome Storage March 1977. 120 p, 62 fig, 12 tab, 37 ref, 4 apppend. AU - Bishop, J M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Environmental Data Service Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Waste disposal KW - Brines KW - Environmental effects KW - Water quality control KW - Brine disposal KW - Salt dome storage KW - Petroleum reserves KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Dispersion KW - Meteorological data KW - Oceanographic data KW - Ecology KW - Bathymetry KW - Environmental factors KW - Storage caverns KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19187225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Brine+Disposal+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico.+2.+West+Hackberry&rft.au=Bishop%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Major Passage Problems AN - 19186405; 7905509 AB - This paper discusses the problems of survival of steelhead trout and chinook salmon stocks in the upper Snake River and the effect which the construction of dams along the Snake and Columbia Rivers has on this survival. Since 1969 adult return percentages of both species have declined at an alarming rate. This drop reflects losses of juveniles due to fish passage problems. The majority of these losses are attributed to turbines, supersaturation of water with nitrogen, delay in migration caused by impoundments, and an increase in predation. The average turbine mortality among migrating smolts is between 10 and 15%. Diversion screens have been developed and refined to the point where they are workable and can be used to divert fish from turbines adequately but future research will be centered on obtaining an optimum system. A collection and transport system is being investigated to determine the effects of transportation on homing and survival of juveniles. The data indicate that this system has been helpful in increasing the survival of both chinook and steelhead. (Chilton-ORNL) JF - Columbia River Salmon and Steelhead, Schweibert, E., (Ed.). Proceedings of a Symposium, Vancouver, Washington March 5-6, 1976. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD 1977 p 33-39. 2 fig. AU - Ebel, W J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Fish passages KW - Dams KW - Trout KW - Chinook salmon KW - Rivers KW - Snake River KW - Columbia River KW - Mortality KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19186405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Major+Passage+Problems&rft.au=Ebel%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Ebel&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The ARGO MERCHANT Oil Spill. A Preliminary Scientific Report AN - 19183901; 7707807 AB - This report presents the available results from the investigations carried out to date by the many groups involved in the initial assessment of the distribution of the ARGO MERCHANT oil spill and its impact. For the many Federal, State, and private activities requiring information about the oil spill and its consequences the report is intended to provide a unified summary of the studies that are being or have been carried out, the types and distribution of data, and such analyses and results as are now available. The outcome of the ARGO MERCHANT oil spill appears to have been fortunate in several respects: (1) the winds were almost continuously offshore, preventing the oil from coming on the beaches; (2) the density of the oil was low enough so that it did not sink and contaminate the bottom; and (3) the spill occurred in the winter, when biological activity, productivity, and fishing activities are relatively low. At another time, the effects of a similar oil spill might have been much more serious. (NOAA) JF - Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington DC 20402. NOAA Special Report, March 1977. 323 p, 18 ref. Peter L. Grose and James S. Mattson (eds.). Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil pollution KW - Oil spills KW - Water pollution effects KW - Massachusetts KW - Weather KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19183901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+ARGO+MERCHANT+Oil+Spill.+A+Preliminary+Scientific+Report&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume XVII. Hazards AN - 19183776; 7805222 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. This compilation contains the following studies: Marine Environmental Problems in the Ice Covered Beaufort Sea Shelf and Coastal Regions; Areas of Faulting and Potentially Unstable Sediments in the St. George Basin Region; Earthquake Activity and Ground Shaking in and along the Eastern Gulf of Alaska; Faulting, Instability, Erosion , and Deposition of Shelf Sediments, Eastern Gulf of Alaska; Seismic and Volcanic Risk Studies - Western Gulf of Alaska; Subsea Permafrost: Probing Thermal Regime and Data Analysis; Beaufort Seacoast Permafrost Studies; Benthos-Sedimentary Substrate Interactions; Shallow Faulting, Bottom Instability, and Movement of Sediments in Lower Cook Inlet and Western Gulf of Alaska; and Seismicity of the Beaufort Sea, Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska. (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 633 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Hazards KW - Alaska KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Sea-ice KW - Permafrost KW - Water resources KW - Earthquakes KW - Foundations KW - Seismology KW - Tectonics KW - Engineering properties KW - Offshore operations KW - Petroleum development KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Bering Sea KW - Beaufort Sea KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19183776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+XVII.+Hazards&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biotransformation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms Indigenous to the Arctic and Subarctic AN - 19182422; 7800577 AB - The metabolism of the aromatic hydrocarbon fraction of petroleum by marine organisms was evaluated. It was pointed out that studies on the effects of petroleum on marine organisms have centered on the parent hydrocarbons rather than the potentially toxic metabolites. The biochemical pathways used by various plankton, invertebrates and fish to metabolize aromatic hydrocarbons were discussed. Particular emphasis was directed toward metabolite alterations of enzyme systems, tissue locations of various metabolites, and possible mutagenic activity. (See also W78-00572) (Katz) JF - Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms and Ecosystems. D.A. Wolfe, Ed., Pergammon Press p 47-59, 1977. 3 fig, 6 tab, 45 ref. AU - Malins, D C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Metabolism KW - Enzymes KW - Toxicity KW - Invertebrates KW - Biodegradation KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Plankton KW - Fish physiology KW - Oil spills KW - Oil pollution KW - Animal metabolism KW - Animal physiology KW - Biochemistry KW - Organic compounds KW - Radioactivity techniques KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19182422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biotransformation+of+Petroleum+Hydrocarbons+in+Marine+Organisms+Indigenous+to+the+Arctic+and+Subarctic&rft.au=Malins%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=Malins&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Relative Importance of Evaporation and Biodegradation, and the Effect of Lower Temperature on the Loss of Some Mononuclear and Dinuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons from Seawater AN - 19182022; 7804445 AB - A Cook Inlet crude oil water-soluble fraction, incubated at 5 degrees, 8 degrees, and 12 degrees C. was analyzed by gas chromatography during a 96-h period to determine the effect of temperature on evaporation and biodegradation of individual mononuclear and dinuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in seawater. The relative importance of evaporation and biodegradation on the loss of these hydrocarbons was assessed at each temperature using combinations of aeration and poison as experimental conditions. Lower temperature reduced the loss of mononuclear and dinuclear aromatic hydrocarbons from seawater. Evaporation was an especially significant factor in the loss of mononuclear aromatics. Biodegradation had little effect on mononuclear aromatics but had a significant effect on dinuclear aromatics, particularly naphthalene. Natural means exist for eliminating toxic aromatic hydrocarbons from seawater, even at low temperature. However, oil and seawater mixtures could be more toxic for longer periods of time at lower temperatures because aromatic hydrocarbons would persist in seawater longer. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977 Vol 12. Effects, p 44-65, March 1977. 13 ref. AU - Cheatham, D L AU - McMahon, R S AU - Way, S J AU - Short, J W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, AK. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Toxicity KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Evaporation KW - Biodegradation KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Oil pollution KW - Temperature KW - Cook Inlet(AK) KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19182022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Relative+Importance+of+Evaporation+and+Biodegradation%2C+and+the+Effect+of+Lower+Temperature+on+the+Loss+of+Some+Mononuclear+and+Dinuclear+Aromatic+Hydrocarbons+from+Seawater&rft.au=Cheatham%2C+D+L%3BMcMahon%2C+R+S%3BWay%2C+S+J%3BShort%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Cheatham&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume X. Receptors--Fish, Littoral, Benthos AN - 19181024; 7805215 AB - Report containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. This compilation contains the following studies: Phytoplankton and Primary Productivity in the Northeast Gulf of Alaska and Lower Cook Inlet; Initial Zooplankton Investigations in Prince William Sound, Gulf of Alaska and Lower Cook Inlet; Zooplankton and Micronekton Studies in the Bering - Chukchi/Beaufort Seas; Demesal Fish and Shellfish Assessment in Selected Estuary Systems of Kodiak Island; Distribution of King Crab, Pandalid Shrimp, and Brachyuran Crab Larvae in Kachemak Bay, Alaska, 1972; Trawl Survey of the Benthic Epifauna of the Chukchi Sea and Norton Sound; Pelagic and Demersal Fish Assessment in the Lower Creek Inlet Estuary System; and The Distribution, Abundance and Diversity of the Epifaunal Benthic Organisms in two (Alitak and Ugak) Bays of Kodiak Island Alaska. (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 589 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Plankton KW - Primary biological productivity KW - Shellfish KW - Benthos KW - Ecology KW - Continental Shelf KW - Oil pollution KW - Petroleum development KW - Offshore operations KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Cook Inlet KW - Norton Sound KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19181024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+X.+Receptors--Fish%2C+Littoral%2C+Benthos&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 1. Receptors--Mammals AN - 19179470; 7805206 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. This compilation contains the following studies: Marine Mammals of the Bering and Southern Chukchi Seas; Seasonal Distribution and Relative Abundance of Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Alaska; Bowhead and Beluga Whales in the Bering, Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, Morbidity and Mortality of Marine Mammals--Bering Sea; Biology of the Harbor Seal in the Gulf of Alaska; the Natural History and Ecology of the Bearded Seal and the Ringed Seal; Trophic Relationships Among Ice Inhabiting Phocid Seals; Population Assessment, Ecology, and Trophic Relationships of Steller Sea Lions in the Gulf of Alaska; The Relationship of Marine Mammal Distributions, Densities and Activities to Sea Ice Conditions; An Updated Assessment of Biological Resources and Their Commercial Importance in the St. George Basin of the Eastern Bering Sea; and A Survey of Cetaceans of Prince William Sound and Adjacent Vicinity. (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977 , Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 712 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mammals KW - Continental Shelf KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Ecology KW - Alaska KW - Whales KW - Seals KW - Sea lions KW - Balaena mysticetus KW - Delphinapterus leucas KW - Phoca vitulina richardi KW - Erignathus barbatus KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19179470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+1.+Receptors--Mammals&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume VII. Receptors--Fish, Littoral, Benthos AN - 19179452; 7805212 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. This compilation contains the following studies: Alaska Marine Environmental Assessment Project, Herring Spawning Surveys--Southern Bering Sea; Alaska Marine Environmental Assessment Project, Finfish Resource Surveys in Norton Sound and Kotzebue Sound; Razor Clam (Siliqua patula, Dixon) Distribution and Population Assessment Study; An Ecological Assessment of the Littoral Zone along the Outer Coast of the Kenai Peninsula for State of Alaska, Department of Fish and Game; and A Description and Numerical Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Processes of Production in the Gulf of Alaska. (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 801 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Water pollution effects KW - Resources development KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Environmental effects KW - Fish KW - Shellfish KW - Aquatic animals KW - Benthos KW - Ecosystems KW - Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Petroleum development KW - Offshore operations KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19179452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+VII.+Receptors--Fish%2C+Littoral%2C+Benthos&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Cook Inlet Crude Oil, Benzene, and Naphthalene on Heart Rates of the Alaskan King Crab (Paralithodes Camtschatica) AN - 19179129; 7804447 AB - Continuous monitoring of heart rates during exposure to toxicants was found to be a sensitive indicator of sublethal responses in the king crab, Paralithodes camtschatica. In exposures to water-soluble fractions of Cook Inlet crude oil, benzene, and naphthalene, the heart rate response was consistently one of depression, followed by return to normal as the crude oil or aromatic concentrations in the seawater declined. In one of the experiments with crude oil, respiration was also monitored; it closely parralleled the changes in heart rate. In another, using periodically repenished crude oil water-soluble fractions, the heart rate remained depressed until the oil concentration was allowed to drop. Benzene produced more severe and longer-lasting heart rate depressions than did naphthalene or crude oil; the response of benzene also occurred much sooner after initial exposure. The long-lasting sublethal effect of benzene was evident even though the benzene degraded more rapidly in the water than either crude oil or naphthalene. All of the experiments substantiated a strong relationship between oil or aromatic fraction degradation and heart rate recovery. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977 Vol 12. Effects, p 85-125, March 1977. 5 fig, 1 tab, 13 ref. AU - Mecklenburg, T A AU - Rice, S D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, AK. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Pathology KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Crabs KW - Cold regions KW - Alaska KW - Oil pollution KW - Sublethal effects KW - Crude oil KW - Benzene KW - Naphthalene KW - Paralithodes camtschatica KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19179129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Cook+Inlet+Crude+Oil%2C+Benzene%2C+and+Naphthalene+on+Heart+Rates+of+the+Alaskan+King+Crab+%28Paralithodes+Camtschatica%29&rft.au=Mecklenburg%2C+T+A%3BRice%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Mecklenburg&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alteration and Destruction of Estuaries Affecting Fishery Resources of the Gulf of Mexico AN - 19177666; 7801663 AB - Both the commercial and recreational fishing industries of the Gulf of Mexico are overwhelmingly dependent of estuaries. About 90 percent of the commercial catch and 70 percent of the recreational catch are made up of species that are estuarine dependent. Man 's alteration of estuaries is threatening these fishery resources. Data from recently published inventories quantify the degree to which the estuarine environment is being altered. (Katz) JF - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 39, No. 9, p. 1-7, 1977. 9 fig, 3 tab, 18 ref. AU - Lindall, WNJr AU - Saloman, CH AD - National Marine Fisheries Service St. Petersburg, FL. Southeast Regional Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Estuarine environment KW - Estuarine fisheries KW - Marine fisheries KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Commercial shellfish KW - Tidal waters KW - Tidal marshes KW - Land use KW - Estuaries KW - Commercial fishing KW - Sport fishing KW - Land management KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19177666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Alteration+and+Destruction+of+Estuaries+Affecting+Fishery+Resources+of+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Lindall%2C+WNJr%3BSaloman%2C+CH&rft.aulast=Lindall&rft.aufirst=WNJr&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Norton Sound/Chukchi Sea Oceanographic Processes (N-COP) AN - 19176150; 7804998 AB - The circulation in Norton Sound was analyzed from the cruise data of 26 September to 6 October. The general flow in the western two-thirds of the Sound was cyclonic, and the bathymetry appears to be important in guiding the flow. There was inflow from the west near bottom in the two deeper troughs, and strong vertical mixing particularly in the northern trough off Nome where there was concentrated an intense westerly outflow. A two-layered density system reflected presence of upper and lower turbulent boundary layers. The pycnocline suppressed vertical heat flux, and in the eastern basin isolated the coldest bottom water. Water exchange with the western basin was very slow and appeared to be lateral diffusion rather than advection. Four anchored 24-hour stations including direct current measurements showed (1) the strong relationship between flow and the local winds and (2) internal waves on the pycnocline of 2-3 m amplitude and of tidal and higher frequencies. Preliminary analysis of Kotzebue Sound showed similarities to Norton Sound. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Vol 15. Transport, p 579-660, March 1977. 45 fig, 3 tab, 10 ref. AU - Coachman, L K AU - Charnell, R L AU - Schumacher, J D AU - Aagaard, K AU - Muench, R D AD - Washington Univ. Seattle. Dept. of Oceanography; and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Circulation KW - Advection KW - Diffusion KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Oceanography KW - Water pollution KW - Alaska KW - Oil pollution KW - Norton Sound KW - Chukchi Sea KW - Pollutant transport KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19176150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Norton+Sound%2FChukchi+Sea+Oceanographic+Processes+%28N-COP%29&rft.au=Coachman%2C+L+K%3BCharnell%2C+R+L%3BSchumacher%2C+J+D%3BAagaard%2C+K%3BMuench%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Coachman&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume VI. Receptors--Fish, Littoral, Benthos AN - 19175822; 7805211 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. This compilation contains the following studies: The distribution, abundance, diversity and productivity of the western Beaufort Sea benthos; and Summarization of existing literature and unpublished data on the distribution, abundance, and life histories of benthic organisms. (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 861 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Fish KW - Littoral zone KW - Benthos KW - Bibliographies KW - Alaska KW - Continental Shelf KW - Aquatic animals KW - Petroleum development KW - Offshore operations KW - Life histories KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19175822?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+VI.+Receptors--Fish%2C+Littoral%2C+Benthos&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf Volume XIII. Contaminant Baselines AN - 19175763; 7805218 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from the following studies: Quality Assurance Program for Trace Hydrocarbon Analysis; Research and Evaluation of Trace Element Methodology for the Analysis of Sea Water; The Distribution, Composition and Transport of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Northeastern Gulf of Alaska, Southeastern Bering Shelf and Lower Cook Inlet; Distribution of Light Hydrocarbons in the Northeast Gulf of Alaska, Lower Cook Inlet, Southeastern Chukchi Sea; Submarine Seepage of Natural Gas in Norton Sound, Alaska; Natural Distribution of Trace Heavy Metals and Environmental Background in Alaskan Shelf and Estuarine Areas; Hydrocarbons: Natural Distribution and Dynamics on the Alaskan Outer Continental Shelf; Trace Metal Content of Bottom Sediment in Northern Bering Sea; and Characterization of Organic Matter in Sediments from Gulf of Alaska, Bering and Beaufort Seas. (See also W78-04457--W78-04468) (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 861 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Water pollution sources KW - Resources development KW - Heavy metals KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Continental Shelf KW - Oil pollution KW - Sediments KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Petroleum development KW - Offshore operations KW - Bering Sea KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Beaufort Sea KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19175763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf+Volume+XIII.+Contaminant+Baselines&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume XII. Effects AN - 19174832; 7805217 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. This compilation contains the following studies: The physiological Effects of Acute and Chronic Exposure to Hydrocarbons on Near-shore Fishes of the Bering Sea; Lethal and Sublethal Effects on Selected Alaskan Maine Species after Acute and Long-term Exposure to Oil and Oil Components; Sublethal Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Trace Metals, Including Biotransformations; Ecosystem Dynamics, Eastern Bering Sea; Ecosystem Dynamics Birds and Marine Mammals, Part I and Part II; Effects of Petroleum Exposure on Hatching Success and Incubation Behavior of Glaucous-winged Gulls; Evolution, Pathobiology and Breeding Ecology of the Gulf of Alaska Herring Gull Group; Acute Effects - Pacific Herring Roe in the Gulf of Alaska; Sublethal Effects on Seagrass Photosynthesis; Transport, Retention, and Effects of the Water-Soluble Fraction of Cook Inlet Crude Oil; and Research to Determine the Accumulation of Organic Constituents and Heavy Metals from Petroleum-Impacted Sediments. (See also W78-04443--W78-04456) (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 826 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Water pollution effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Continental Shelf KW - Heavy metals KW - Ecology KW - Ecosystems KW - Offshore operations KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19174832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+XII.+Effects&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of Light Hydrocarbons, C1-C4, in the Northeast Gulf of Alaska, Lower Cook Inlet, Southeastern Bering Shelf, Norton Sound and Southeastern Chukchi Sea AN - 19174543; 7804461 AB - The development of petroleum resources in the Gulf of Alaska may result in the release of toxic hydrocarbons to the marine environment with possible deleterious effects on the pelagic, benthic, and intertidal biota. It is of environmental significance that baseline levels of both naturally occurring and petroleum-derived hydrocarbons be established prior to the development of fossil fuel resources in the area. Low molecular weight hydrocarbons (LMWH) studies were carried out in the northeast Gulf of Alaska and the southeastern Bering Sea to determine the distributions and natural sources of methane, ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, isobutane and n-butane. Known offshore seeps were investigated to ascertain the composition of natural gas seeps and to evaluate the merits of naturally injected LMWH as tracers of petroleum input. Baseline surveys have been completed in the northeast Gulf of Alaska, southeastern Bering Sea, Norton Sound, and southeastern Chukchi Sea. The data obtained to date is probably sufficient to delineate the background levels of the low molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbons to be expected in a future monitoring activity. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977 Vol 13. Contaminant Baselines, p 180-268, March 1977. 39 fig, 6 tab, 27 ref. AU - Cline, J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution sources KW - Baseline studies KW - Oil spills KW - Seepage KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Bering Sea KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Resources development KW - Alaska KW - Fossil fuels KW - Methane KW - Distribution KW - Path of pollutants KW - Chukchi Sea KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19174543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+Light+Hydrocarbons%2C+C1-C4%2C+in+the+Northeast+Gulf+of+Alaska%2C+Lower+Cook+Inlet%2C+Southeastern+Bering+Shelf%2C+Norton+Sound+and+Southeastern+Chukchi+Sea&rft.au=Cline%2C+J&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecosystems Dynamics, Eastern Bering Sea AN - 19174157; 7804449 AB - The nature, size, complexity and feasibility of a multi-component, dynamic, numerical ecosystem model for the eastern Bering Sea was investigated and a functional model permitting useful and reliable assessment of fluctuations in the eastern Bering Sea biomass was constructed. A summary review of the Dynamical Numerical Marine Ecosystem (DYNUMES) Model is given and some specific components account for environmental effects are presented. The model uses the accumulated knowledge on marine ecology in direct form, and interactions can be quite different from one group of species and/or processes to another. Although logical results are obtained, these are new concepts. The DYNUMES model for the eastern Bering Sea has demonstrated its utility in quantitative simulation of processes in the total marine ecosystem and in assessment of the impacts of man 's activity on the marine ecosystem and its components. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977 Vol 12. Effects, p 299-341, March 1977. 16 fig. R7120810. AU - Laevastu, T AU - Favorite, F AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Models KW - Mathematical models KW - Ecosystems KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Bering Sea KW - Oil pollution KW - Baseline studies KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19174157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ecosystems+Dynamics%2C+Eastern+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Laevastu%2C+T%3BFavorite%2C+F&rft.aulast=Laevastu&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Submarine Seepage of Natural Gas in Norton Sound, Alaska AN - 19173808; 7804462 AB - During a 1976 survey of petroleum hydrocarbon distributions in the waters of Norton Sound, relatively large concentrations of dissolved C2-C4 alkanes were observed in a localized area approximately 40 km south of Nome, Alaska. The hydrocarbons, apparently originating from a point source in the sea floor, could be identified in the near-bottom waters down-current for more than 100 km. Concentrations of ethane, propane, iso-and n-butanes near the locus of the seep were above ambient levels by a factor of 10 or more. Preliminary estimates of the composition of the initial gas phase composition predict methane:ethane and ethane:propane ratios of 24 and 1.7, respectively, assuming the hydrocarbons were introduced via bubbles. Taken at face value, the low C2:C3 ratio is indicative of gas from a liquid petroleum source rather than from nonassociated or biogenic natural gas. Preliminary data on the structural geology of Norton Basin support this interpretation based on the observed chemical and physical characteristics of the plume. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977 Vol 13. Contaminant Baselines, p 269-289, March 1977. 2 fig, 1 tab, 38 ref. AU - Cline, J D AU - Holmes, M L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Water pollution sources KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Resources development KW - Alaska KW - Natural gas KW - Seepage KW - Norton Sound KW - Alkanes KW - Hydrocarbons KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19173808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Submarine+Seepage+of+Natural+Gas+in+Norton+Sound%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Cline%2C+J+D%3BHolmes%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New York Bight Project. Project Development Plan and Technical Development Plan AN - 19173666; 7711661 AB - The New York Bight was selected for an initial project because of the significance and urgency of its environmental problems. The Bight is the recipient of the nation 's largest ocean dumping operation. The MESA New York Bight Project Development Plan presented has been jointly prepared by the MESA Program Office and the New York Bight Project Staff and represents the overall plan for project implementation. The plan describes a systematic approach to achieving specifically identified goals and objectives that have been delegated to the Department of Commerce for protection of the marine environment. The overall goals of the Project are to develop a comprehensive understanding of the processes and interrelationships of the ecosystem and to determine the fate and effects of pollutants and other man-related stresses on the New York Bight. The Project priorities focus on the three significant contaminant sources in the Bight Apex: Estuarine inputs and coastal outfalls , Dredge materials, and Sewage sludge. The project is guided even more specifically by the requirements of user agencies in planning for future actions such as monitoring of the Bight, oil and gas development, offshore nuclear power generation, and the development of alternatives to existing waste disposal strategies. (NOAA) JF - NOAA, ERL, Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Office and Science Applications, Inc., Report April 15, 1977. 227 p, 6 fig, 7 tab, 123 ref, append. NOAA Contract to SAI 03-7-022-35105. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ecosystems KW - Estuaries KW - Water pollution KW - Management KW - Project planning KW - Project management KW - Waste disposal KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19173666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+York+Bight+Project.+Project+Development+Plan+and+Technical+Development+Plan&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mercury Stress on Juvenile Bay Scallops, Argopecten Irradians, Under Various Salinity Temperature Regimes AN - 19172777; 7804891 AB - Survival of Juvenile bay scallops after 96 h of exposure to mercury at various salinity and temperature regimes was studied. Scallop survival was significantly affected by mercury concentration and by salinity, as well as by the interaction between temperature and concentration and between temperature and salinity. Toxicity of mercury at low concentrations was enhanced by high temperature and low salinity, whereas at high mercury concentrations this effect diminished. (Klein) JF - Marine Biology Vol 43, p 292-297, 1977. 2 fig, 2 tab, 13 ref. AU - Nelson, DA AU - Calabrese, A AU - MacInnes, J R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Milford Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mercury KW - Salinity KW - Temperature KW - Toxicity KW - Bioassay KW - Scallops KW - Juvenile Growth Stage KW - Thermal stress KW - Invertebrates KW - Shellfish KW - Mollusk KW - Water quality KW - Laboratory tests KW - Argopecten irradians KW - Bay scallops KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mercury+Stress+on+Juvenile+Bay+Scallops%2C+Argopecten+Irradians%2C+Under+Various+Salinity+Temperature+Regimes&rft.au=Nelson%2C+DA%3BCalabrese%2C+A%3BMacInnes%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved Bypass and Collection System for Protection of Juvenile Salmon and Steelhead Trout at Lower Granite Dam AN - 19172449; 7712276 AB - A new and inproved system for diverting, bypassing, and collecting juvenile salmon, Orcorhynchus sp., and steelhead trout, Salmo gairdneri, at Lower Granite Dam on the lower Snake River was described. Major changes from previous systems of this type included a special fish screen slot for placement of the improved traveling screen, an open gallery bypass sytem for routing fish around the turbines, and a collection and holding area totally supplied by gravity-flow. (Katz) JF - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 39, No. 7, p. 10-14, 1977. 6 fig, 3 ref. AU - Matthews, G M AU - Swan, G A AU - Smith, J R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Design KW - Dams KW - Bypass KW - Fish passages KW - Research and Development KW - Transportation KW - Design flow KW - Design standards KW - Fish migration KW - Life cycles KW - Salmonids KW - Juvenile growth stage KW - Trout KW - Salmon KW - Technology KW - Columbia River KW - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Improved+Bypass+and+Collection+System+for+Protection+of+Juvenile+Salmon+and+Steelhead+Trout+at+Lower+Granite+Dam&rft.au=Matthews%2C+G+M%3BSwan%2C+G+A%3BSmith%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Crude Oil on Trout Reproduction AN - 19170596; 7800585 AB - Prudhoe Bay crude oil was incorporated into the diet (1 g oil/kg food) of adult rainbow trout during sexual maturation to assess the effects of long-term petroleum exposure on salmonid fish reproductive success. Parallel control fish received identical rations, except without added petroleum. When the fish reached maturity, six to seven months after initiation of petroleum exposure, a total of 31 test and 10 control crosses were made. Mean survival through hatching was 86% and 90% for test and control eggs, respectively; the difference was non-significant (P = 0.10). Test and control males were virtually identical in fertility. Mean survival from hatching to swim-up fry stage of development was 76% for test and 91% for control fish; again the difference was not significant (P = 0.10). In addition, no gross morphological or histological abnormalities were observed in offspring of petroleum-fed fish. The results of these studies were, therefore, that there was no significant impairment of reproductive success detected from this type of dietary exposure to petroleum. (See also W78-00572) (Katz) JF - Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms and Ecosystems. D. A. Wolfe, Ed., Pergammon Press p. 143-150, 1977. 2 fig, 3 tab, 18 ref. AU - Hodgins, HO AU - Gronlund, W D AU - Mighell, J L AU - Hawkes, J W AU - Robisch, P A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fertility KW - Rainbow trout KW - Reproduction KW - Oil pollution KW - Hatching KW - Fish eggs KW - Mortality KW - Spawning KW - Fish reproduction KW - Fry KW - Oil KW - Salmonids KW - Organic compounds KW - Path of pollutants KW - Fish diets KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Crude+Oil+on+Trout+Reproduction&rft.au=Hodgins%2C+HO%3BGronlund%2C+W+D%3BMighell%2C+J+L%3BHawkes%2C+J+W%3BRobisch%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Hodgins&rft.aufirst=HO&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Respiratory Response of Cunners to Silver AN - 19170488; 7706789 AB - After exposure to concentrations of 0.12, 0.25 and 0.50 ppm silver nitrate for 96 h, gill-tissue oxygen consumption measurements were made. Exposures to concentrations as low as 0.12 ppm resulted in significant respiratory depression. Depressed gill-tissue oxygen consumption rates was also found in cunners exposed to 50 and 100 ppb cadmium for periods of up to 60 days. Winter flounder and striped bass also show cadmium-induced depression of oxygen consumption but exposure to mercury resulted in elevated gill-tissue respiration rates. It was concluded that different metals have different effects on physiological stress indicators. (Chilton-ORNL) JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol. 8, No. 2, February 1977, p 40-41, 1 tab, 11 ref. AU - Thurberg, F P AU - Collier, R S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, Conn. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Respiration KW - Heavy metals KW - Mercury KW - Cadmium KW - Fish KW - Water pollution effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Respiratory+Response+of+Cunners+to+Silver&rft.au=Thurberg%2C+F+P%3BCollier%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Thurberg&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Natural Variability in Distribution of an Intertidal Population of Macoma Balthica Subject to Potential Oil Pollution at Port Valdez, Alaska AN - 19170234; 7711301 AB - Natural variability in the abundance of an intertidal population of the lamellibranch Macoma balthica was measured during 1971 and 1972 in a study area near the proposed oil storage and tankship loading facility at the southern terminus of the Trans-Alaska pipeline in Port Valdez, Alaska. M. balthica were divided for analysis into a large and a small size category. Small temporal changes in population densities throughout the entire study area were detected for both size categories over several of the 7 sampling times of the 2-year period. Large and persistent differences in density were found among elevation contour intervals for either size category; however, variations in the density profiles on elevation occurred among sampling times. Large M. balthica became more equitably distributed and the small category less equitably distributed among elevation contours over the 2-year period. Densities of both size categories were more stable at the higher elevations of the study site. Large M. balthica were more homogeneously distributed along a given elevation contour interval than the small category. Mobility and time available to redistribute at a horizontal location would explain the more homogeneous distribution of large M. balthica if competition for food resources exists. (Katz) JF - Marine Biology Vol. 41, p 371-382, 1977. 3 tab, 7 fig, 38 ref. AU - Myren, R T AU - Pella, J J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, Alaska. Auke Bay Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Elevation KW - Commercial shellfish KW - Mollusks KW - Populations KW - Alaska KW - Spatial distribution KW - Size KW - Animal populations KW - Distribution patterns KW - Variability KW - Temporal distribution KW - On-site investigations KW - Intertidal areas KW - Aquatic habitats KW - Density KW - Baseline studies KW - Monitoring KW - Invertebrates KW - Environmental gradient KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Natural+Variability+in+Distribution+of+an+Intertidal+Population+of+Macoma+Balthica+Subject+to+Potential+Oil+Pollution+at+Port+Valdez%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Myren%2C+R+T%3BPella%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Myren&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Chlorinated Biphenyls and Petroleum Hydrocarbons on the Activity of Hepatic Aryl Hydrocarbor Hydroxylase of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) and Chinook Salmon (O. Tshawytscha) AN - 19170180; 7800605 AB - Saltwater-adapted coho and chinook salmon were fed two mixtures of test compounds: one composed of chlorobiphenyls and the other of petroleum hydrocarbons. Induction of aryl hydrocarbon (benzo(a)pyrene) hydroxylase activity occurred in hepatic microsomes form coho salmon within the first two weeks of hydrocarbon exposure. This induction was potentiated by the presence of chlorobiphenyls; however, no effect on enzyme activity was found with chlorobiphenyls alone. The results indicate that chlorobiphenyls act synergistically with hydrocarbons to induce the enzyme system in coho salmon. In chinook salmon, the activity of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase in hepatic microsomes was depressed by the chlorobiphenyls and hydrocarbons, administered both separately and together. It was concluded that chlorobiphenyls in marine environments may alter the activity of hydroxylases regulating the accumulation and discharge of petroleum hydrocarbons in organisms. (See also W78-00572) (Katz) JF - Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms and Ecosystems. D.A. Wolfe, Ed., Pergammon Press p. 323-331, 1977. 4 tab, 31 ref. AU - Gruger, EHJr AU - Wekell, M M AU - Robisch, P A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil pollution KW - Oil spills KW - Salmonids KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Enzymes KW - Salmon KW - Chinook salmon KW - Animal metabolism KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Oil KW - Animal physiology KW - Organic compounds KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Chlorinated+Biphenyls+and+Petroleum+Hydrocarbons+on+the+Activity+of+Hepatic+Aryl+Hydrocarbor+Hydroxylase+of+Coho+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+Kisutch%29+and+Chinook+Salmon+%28O.+Tshawytscha%29&rft.au=Gruger%2C+EHJr%3BWekell%2C+M+M%3BRobisch%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Gruger&rft.aufirst=EHJr&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace Metal Concentrations in Sediments from Long Island Sound AN - 19169581; 7802192 AB - Trace metal concentrations in marine sediments from Long Island Sound were measured by comparison with sediments from seven other areas in the U.S. and the United Kingdom. Although baseline data was obtained on the occurrence and distribution of benthic organisms, pathogenic and pollution indicator microorganisms, nutrient levels in water, and trace metal concentrations in sediments, the report discusses only data on trace metals in the sound sediments. Two chemical analysis procedures were used. One procedure was used for neutron activation analysis. Great variation in metal concentrations were found for various Sound locations. Fairly similar distribution patterns were found for copper, chromium, nickel, lead and zinc. For silver, cadmium and mercury, the highest concentrations were in the far western Sound. For the rest of the Sound, no distribution pattern for these three metals could be found. Cobalt, antimony, selenium and scandium were faily uniformly distributed; distribution of manganese was different from that of all other metals discussed. The comparison with other locations measured only chromium, copper, nickel, lead and zinc. (Coyle-Wisconsin) JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol 8, No 8, p 183-188, August 1977. 1 fig, 2 tab, 10 ref. AU - Greig, R A AU - Reid, R N AU - Wenzloff AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Experimental Biological Investigations Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Trace elements KW - Chemical analysis KW - Neutron activation analysis KW - New York KW - Long Island Sound KW - Trace metal concentrations KW - Copper KW - Chromium KW - Nickel KW - Lead KW - Zinc KW - Cadmium KW - Mercury KW - Cobalt KW - Marine sediments KW - Silver KW - Antimony KW - Selenium KW - Scandium KW - Manganese KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19169581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trace+Metal+Concentrations+in+Sediments+from+Long+Island+Sound&rft.au=Greig%2C+R+A%3BReid%2C+R+N%3BWenzloff&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Importance of Eelgrass Beds in Puget Sound AN - 19168986; 7805958 AB - Observations and research efforts have shown that the importance of eelgrass systems does not necessarily lie in their direct food value to organisms but in their multifaceted functions. They provide a habitat for the growth of ecologically important fish and invertebrates. Because of normally dense growth, seagrasses also provide small organisms a significant degree of protection from predators. Eelgrass leaves have a high rate of growth and although few organisms feed directly on the leaves, the major food chains are based on detritus derived from the leaves which may support food chains in adjacent waters. The blades support many small epiphytic organisms. The roots bind the sediments and remove nutrients from the substrate. (Chilton-ORNL) JF - Marine Fisheries Review Vol 39, No 11, November 1977, p 18-22, 2 fig, 1 tab, 8 ref. AU - Thayer, G W AU - Phillips, R C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC. Beaufort Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ecology KW - Puget Sound(Wash) KW - Eelgrass KW - Habitats KW - Aquatic habitats KW - Predation KW - Protection KW - Aquatic environment KW - Aquatic plants KW - Food chains KW - Washington KW - Detoitus KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19168986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Importance+of+Eelgrass+Beds+in+Puget+Sound&rft.au=Thayer%2C+G+W%3BPhillips%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Thayer&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Association of Phytoflagellate Blooms in Lower New York Bay with Hypertrophication AN - 19167607; 7711261 AB - Large quantities of nutrients, including organic substances, in treated and untreated wastes, are discharged into the New York estuary. The possible relationship between annual phytoflagellate blooms in Lower New York Bay and the urban hypertophication was investigated by means of tests of the utilization of a wide variety of organic C, N, and P compounds by the dominant phytoplanktonic organisms. Carbon compounds were tested at 50, 25, and 5 mg C/1; nitrogen compounds at 1.4, 0.7, and 0.14 mg N/1; and phosphorus compounds at 0.5, 0.25, and 0.1 mg P/1. The results from the lowest concentration are considered of greatest environmental relevance. At the low concentrations Massartia rotundata (Lohmann) Schiller used 11, Olisthodiscus luteus Carter 14, and Prorocentrum micans Ehrenberg 15 of 20 organic compounds; M. rotundata used 6, O. luteus 8, and P. micans 7 of 8 organic phosphorus compounds. (Katz) JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology vol. 28(1), 1977, p 53-65. 3 tab, 38 ref. AU - Mahoney, J B AU - McLaughlin, JJA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, N.J. Sandy Hook Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - New York KW - Eutrophication KW - Estuaries KW - Nutrients KW - Water pollution effects KW - Phytoplankton KW - New Jersey KW - Domestic wastes KW - Sewage KW - Water pollution sources KW - Laboratory tests KW - Bioassay KW - Carbon KW - Nitrogen KW - Phosphorus KW - Phosphorus compounds KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Organic compounds KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19167607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Association+of+Phytoflagellate+Blooms+in+Lower+New+York+Bay+with+Hypertrophication&rft.au=Mahoney%2C+J+B%3BMcLaughlin%2C+JJA&rft.aulast=Mahoney&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Project Development and Technical Development Plan. New York Bight Project AN - 19161106; 7804969 AB - The Marine EcoSystems Analysis (MESA) Project Development Plan has been jointly prepared by the MESA Program Office and the New York Bight Project Staff and represents the overall plan for project implementation. The plan describes a systematic approach to achieving specifically identified goals and objectives that have been delegated to the Department of Commerce for protection of the marine environment. The overall goals of the Project are to develop a comprehensive understanding of the processes and interrelationships of the ecosystem and to determine the fate and effects of pollutants and other man-related stresses on the New York Bight. More specific goals include planning for future actions such as monitoring of the Bight, oil and gas development , offshore nuclear power generation, and the development of alternatives to existing waste disposal strategies. (NOAA) JF - NOAA, ERL, Marine EcoSystems Analysis Program Office Report July 1977. 228 p, 6 fig, 7 tab, 124 ref, append. SAI Contract-NOAA-03-7-022-35105. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resources development KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution sources KW - Water pollution effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - New York KW - Land use KW - Coasts KW - Ecosystems KW - Waste disposal KW - Oil spills KW - Sewage KW - Coastal Zone management KW - Ocean dumping KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19161106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Project+Development+and+Technical+Development+Plan.+New+York+Bight+Project&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and Operation of HF Ocean Current Mapping Radar Units AN - 19161073; 7804974 AB - The first simultaneous two-site data were obtained in mid-October of 1976. Surface currents maps were generated by combining the data from the two sites, one at Fort Lauderdale and one at South Mission Beach. This map shows surface currents consistent with previously measured Gulf-Stream flows in the area off the southern coast of Florida. To this date, two-site data have been taken on October 19, 20, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 and December 14. At this time, there is no direct supporting surface current measurements made during radar operations. However, the results are consistent with the general magnitudes, directions, and shear of the Gulf Stream in that area, giving confidence that the radar system and data processing techniques are working properly. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977 Vol 14. Transport, p 1-9, March 1977. 2 fig. AU - Barrick, DE AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Wave Propagation Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ocean currents KW - Mapping KW - Baseline studies KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Florida KW - Alaska KW - Current measurements KW - Gulf stream KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19161073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+and+Operation+of+HF+Ocean+Current+Mapping+Radar+Units&rft.au=Barrick%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Barrick&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume XV. Transport AN - 19160746; 7805220 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. This compilation contains the following studies: Mechanics of Origin of Pressure Ridges, Shear Redges and Hummock Fields in Landfast Ice; Morphology of Beaufort, Chukchi and Bering Seas Near Shore Ice Conditions by Means of Satellite and Aerial Remote Sensing; Experimental Measurements of Sea Ice Failure Stresses Near Grounded Structures; Beaufort Sea, Chukchi Sea, and Bering Strait Baseline Ice Study; Development of Hardware and Procedures for in situ Measurement of Creep in Sea Ice; Operation of an Alaskan Facility for Applications of Remote-sensing Data to OCS Studies; Circulation and Water Masses in the Gulf of Alaska; and Marine Climatology of the Gulf of Alaska, The Bering and Beaufort Seas. (See also W78-04985--W78-04998) (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 677 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Ocean currents KW - Sea ice KW - Water masses KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Ocean circulation KW - Climatology KW - Resources development KW - Offshore operations KW - Pollutant transport KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Bering Sea KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19160746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+XV.+Transport&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival and Growth of Bivalve Larvae Under Heavy-Metal Stress AN - 19158494; 7712663 AB - In a study of the toxicity of mercury, silver, copper, nickel, and zinc to larvae of the American oyster Crassostrea virginica and hard clam Mercenaria mercenaria, the concentrations at which 5% (LC5), 50% (LC50), and 95% (LC95) of the larvae died were determined, as well as growth at the LC5 and LC50 values. The order of toxicity for oyster larvae was Hg-Ag-Cu-Ni, and for clam larvae Hg-Cu-Ag-Zn-Ni. Growth of larvae of both species, with the exception of clam larvae in nickel-treated water, was not reduced at the LC5 values, but was markedly reduced at the LC50 values. (Klein) JF - Marine Biology Vol. 41, p 179-184, 1977. 1 fig, 3 tab, 20 ref. AU - Calabrese, A AU - MacInnes, J R AU - Nelson, DA AU - Miller, JE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, Conn. Milford Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mollusks KW - Clams KW - Oysters KW - Growth rates KW - Toxicity KW - Larval growth stages KW - Lethal limit KW - Heavy metals KW - Invertebrates KW - Larvae KW - Metals KW - Shellfish KW - Water pollution effects KW - Mercury KW - Copper KW - Nickel KW - Zinc KW - Growth stages KW - Metabolism KW - Inorganic compounds KW - Resistance KW - Stress KW - Path of pollutants KW - Bioassay KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Survival+and+Growth+of+Bivalve+Larvae+Under+Heavy-Metal+Stress&rft.au=Calabrese%2C+A%3BMacInnes%2C+J+R%3BNelson%2C+DA%3BMiller%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Calabrese&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume III. Receptors--Birds AN - 19158485; 7805208 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. This compilation containsk the following studies: Birds of Coastal Habitats on the South Shore of the Seward Peninsula, Alaska; Ecology and Behavior of Southern Hemisphere Shearwaters (Genus Puffinus) and other Seabirds, when over the Outer Continental Shelf of Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska during the Northern Summer; Shipboard Surveys of Marine Birds - Part I and Part II; and Catalog of Seabird Colonies. (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 641 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Birds KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Ecology KW - Alaska KW - Seabirds KW - Bering Sea KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+III.+Receptors--Birds&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume V. Receptors--Birds AN - 19158439; 7805210 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. This compilation contains the following studies: Avian Community Ecology at Two Sites on Espenberg Peninsula in Kotzebue Sound, Alaska; Studies of Populations, Community Structure and Ecology of Marine Birds at King Island, Bering Strait Region, Alaska; Avian Community Ecology of the Akulik-Inglutalik River Delta, Norton Bay, Alaska; A Comparative Sea-Cliff Bird Inventory of the Cape Thompson Vicinity, Alaska; Some Aspects of the Ecology of Cliff-Nesting Seabirds at Kongkok Bay, St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, during 1976; and Characterization of Coastal Habitat for Migratory Birds. (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 454 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Water pollution effects KW - Birds KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Ecosystems KW - Oil pollution KW - Seabirds KW - Offshore operations KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+V.+Receptors--Birds&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume XIV. Transport AN - 19158408; 7805219 AB - Reports containing baseline studies are compiled in this annual report. They are intended to serve as markers or as points of departure from which to assess the potential environmental impact that might result from resources development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. This compilation contains the following studies: Development and Operation of HF Ocean Current Mapping Radar Units; Surface Currents of the Northeast Chukchi Sea; Current Measurements in Possible Dispersal Regions of the Beaufort Sea; Effects of Seasonability and Variable of Streamflow on Nearshore Coastal Areas; Gulf of Alaska Stufdy of Mesoscale Oceanographic Processes; Numerical Studies of Alaskan Region; Bristol Bay Oceanographic Processes; STD Measurements in Possible Dispersal Regions of the Beaufort Sea; Yukon Delta Coastal processes Study; Lagrangian Surface Current Measurements on the Outer Continental Shelf; and Study of Climatic Effects on Fast Ice Extent and Its Seasonal Decay along the Beaufort Chukchi Coasts. (See also W78-04974--W78-04984) (NOAA) JF - Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1977. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf March 1977. 747 p. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Ocean currents KW - Ocean circulation KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Coastal processes KW - Alaska KW - Deltas KW - Dispersion KW - Continental shelf KW - Mesoscale oceanographic processes KW - Offshore operations KW - Pollutant transport KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+XIV.+Transport&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Assessment of Waterspout Frequencies Along the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts AN - 19121983; 7709130 AB - Ship reports dating back to the 1880 's and ' Storm Data ' reports for the period 1959-1973 were used to assess the threat posed by waterspouts to existing and proposed floating offshore nuclear power plants along the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts. In particular, it was found that the primary warm axis of th Gulf Stream and large coastal bays and inland waterways are favored regions of waterspout occurrence. A list of the ten most active coastal regions, in terms of reported waterspouts per unit area, was synthesized. It was shown that after the Florida Keys, the most prolific waterspout region is the entire southeast Florida Coast (Stuart to Homestead). Tampa Bay has had the greatest number of damaging waterspouts. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology Vol 16, No 3, p 231-236, March 1977. 4 fig, 1 tab, 12 ref. NRC AT (49-25)-1004. AU - Golden, J H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, Colo. Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - Mar 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Storms KW - Tornadoes KW - Coasts KW - Southeast US KW - Florida KW - Weather KW - Damages KW - Winds KW - Frequency analysis KW - Frequency KW - Spatial distribution KW - Statistics KW - Weather patterns KW - Meteorology KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19121983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Assessment+of+Waterspout+Frequencies+Along+the+U.S.+East+and+Gulf+Coasts&rft.au=Golden%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of cadmium, mercury and silver on marine animals. AN - 17040102; 5272293 AB - Recent work at the Milford Laboratory of the National Marine Fisheries Service's Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center is intended as a convenient reference for scientists investigating heavy-metal stress in marine animals. This report summarizes the data collected in the course of these studies. Test animals used in the studies were collected from Long Island Sound near Milford, CT. Prior to heavy metal exposure, they were acclimated in the lab for at least 2 wk. Exposures were either short-term (hours to days) static tests or long-term (weeks to months) continuous-flow tests. Results are tabulated showing exposure period, concn, oxygen consumption, osmoregulation, enzyme activity and other effects on marine animals of cadmium, mercury and silver pollutants. JF - Mar. Fish. Rev. AU - Calabrese, A AU - Thurberg, F P AU - Gould, E AD - NOAA, Natl.Mar.Fish.Serv., Mid.Atl.Coast.Fish.Cent., Milford, CT 06460, USA Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - March 1977 SP - 5 EP - 11 VL - 39 IS - 4 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - MFR--1244 KW - Marine KW - Experimental data KW - Heavy metals KW - Pollution effects KW - Mercury KW - Marine organisms KW - Cadmium KW - ANW, USA, New York Bight KW - Silver KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17040102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.&rft.atitle=Effects+of+cadmium%2C+mercury+and+silver+on+marine+animals.&rft.au=Calabrese%2C+A%3BThurberg%2C+F+P%3BGould%2C+E&rft.aulast=Calabrese&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Experimental data; Heavy metals; Marine organisms; Mercury; Pollution effects; Cadmium; Silver; ANW, USA, New York Bight; Marine ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The Argo Merchant oil spill. A preliminary scientific report. AN - 17035214; 5272205 AB - This report presents the available results from the investigations carried out to date by the many groups involved in the initial assessment of the distribution of the Argo Merchant oil spill and its impact. For the many Federal, State, and private activities requiring information about the oil spill and its consequences the report is intended to provide a unified summary of the studies that are being or have been carried out, the types and distribution of data, and such analyses and results as are now available. The outcome of the Argo Merchant oil spill appears to have been fortunate in several respects: (1) the winds were almost continuously offshore, preventing the oil from coming on the beaches; (2) the density of the oil was low enough so that it did not sink and contaminate the bottom; and (3) the spill occurred in the winter, when biological activity, productivity, and fishing activities are relatively low. At another time, the effects of a similar oil spill might have been much more serious. A2 - Grose, PL A2 - Mattson, JS A2 - (eds.) Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - March 1977 SP - 323 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - NOAA-SR--77 KW - Marine KW - Pollution monitoring KW - ANW, USA, Massachusetts KW - Report literature KW - Winds KW - Environmental effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Environmental factors KW - Oil spills KW - Dispersion KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17035214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=323&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Argo+Merchant+oil+spill.+A+preliminary+scientific+report.&rft.title=The+Argo+Merchant+oil+spill.+A+preliminary+scientific+report.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent elevation change in southern California AN - 51861679; 1981-023637 JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-NGS AU - Holdahl, S R Y1 - 1977/02// PY - 1977 DA - February 1977 SP - 19 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD IS - NOS NGS-7 SN - 0272-1538, 0272-1538 KW - United States KW - stratigraphy KW - vertical tectonics KW - altitude KW - uplifts KW - leveling KW - changes of level KW - history KW - California KW - neotectonics KW - Southern California KW - structural geology KW - velocity KW - tectonics KW - changes KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51861679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Holdahl%2C+S+R&rft.aulast=Holdahl&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Recent+elevation+change+in+southern+California&rft.title=Recent+elevation+change+in+southern+California&rft.issn=02721538&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1981-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Availability - Natl. Geod. Surv., Rockville, MD, United States N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Reprinted 1979 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altitude; California; changes; changes of level; history; leveling; neotectonics; Southern California; stratigraphy; structural geology; tectonics; United States; uplifts; velocity; vertical tectonics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Constructional Shelf Topography, Diamond Shoals, North Carolina AN - 19183177; 7706316 AB - The sandy shelf floor north of Cape Hatteras on the Atlantic coast of North America has impressed upon it a complex topography of large-scale north-trending sand ridges, smaller north-trending sand ribbons, and fields of sand waves whose crests trend east. Described herein were the topographic patterns and distribution of surficial sediments. Also, an attempt was made to assess the extent to which these characterisitcs are responses to the prevailing hydraulic regime. The surficial sand sheet seaward of Diamond Shoals on the North Carolina shelf is molded into a series of coast-parallel ridges as much as 10 m high and 5 km apart. An older cohesive substrate is exposed in the troughs. Fields of sand waves as much as 7 m high occur on the ridges and in the troughs. Their crests are normal to the ridges. Sand size varies across the sea floor in sympathy with the ridge topography. The gently inclined landward flanks are coarser grained; the steeper seaward flanks are finer grained. There is evidence to indicate that the sand ridges, like the sand waves with which they are associated, are responses to flow. However, it is not possible to demonstrate the nature of coupling between fluid motion and substrate morphology on the basis of the existing data. The landward part of the study area is subjected to a southward water drift that during winter is punctuated by intense southward pulses associated with storms. The seaward part experiences a strong, predominantly northward flow throughout most of the year, and the zone of shear appears to migrate back and forth across the study area. Regional considerations suggest a southward sand transport. However, during the period of observation, water flow and bedform asymmetry indicated northward transport. It seems probable that the transport direction reverses with time. (Lee-ISWS) JF - Geological Society of America Bulletin Vol. 88, No. 2, p 299-311, February 1977. 16 fig, 39 ref. Y1 - 1977/02// PY - 1977 DA - Feb 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Shoals KW - Topography KW - North Carolina KW - Sand KW - Geomorphology KW - Geology KW - Sand waves KW - Drifting(Aquatic) KW - Sediment transport KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 6050:Rock mechanics and geology KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19183177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Constructional+Shelf+Topography%2C+Diamond+Shoals%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports October-December 1976. Volume 2: Receptors (Biota): Fish; Plankton; Benthos; Littoral AN - 19176417; 7712965 AB - This volume contains the quarterly reports of baseline studies on the environmental effects related to petroleum development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. The multi-year program is directed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration under the sponsorship of the Bureau of Land Management. The baseline studies in this volume deal with fish, plankton, benthos and littoral biota. (NOAA) JF - Feb 1977. 991 p. Y1 - 1977/02// PY - 1977 DA - Feb 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Data collections KW - Aquatic life KW - Marine fish KW - Plankton KW - Aquatic algae KW - Benthos KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19176417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Principal+Investigators+%27+Reports+October-December+1976.+Volume+2%3A+Receptors+%28Biota%29%3A+Fish%3B+Plankton%3B+Benthos%3B+Littoral&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Brine Disposal in the Gulf of Mexico. 1. Bryan Mound AN - 19174305; 7804963 AB - In implementing the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), the Federal Energy Administration (FEA) proposes to use storage caverns leached-out of the Bryan Mound salt dome on the coast of Texas near Freeport. Discharge into the Gulf of Mexico is an alternative under consideration for disposal of the saturated brine now in existing caverns and brine to be produced as additional caverns are solution-mined. This report was prepared to assist FEA in a full examination of potential environmental impacts of this brine disposal alternative as that agency presses to meet the legislative mandate of the SPR Program. An extensive summary of meteorological, oceanographic, and bathymetric conditions in the Bryan Mound Study area is provided based upon existing data and information, and an overview of ecological conditions in the study area has been prepared. (NOAA) JF - Report to Federal Energy Administration Strategic Petroleum Reserve Program, Salt Dome Storage February 1977. 177 p, 90 fig, 8 tab, 25 ref, 5 append. AU - Bishop, J M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Environmental Data Service Y1 - 1977/02// PY - 1977 DA - Feb 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Waste disposal KW - Brines KW - Environmental effects KW - Water quality control KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Brine disposal KW - Salt dome storage KW - Petroleum reserves KW - Texas KW - Dispersion KW - Meteorological data KW - Oceanographic data KW - Ecology KW - Bathymetry KW - Environmental factors KW - Storage caverns KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19174305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Brine+Disposal+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico.+1.+Bryan+Mound&rft.au=Bishop%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long Island Beach Pollution: June 1976 AN - 19170889; 7707325 AB - Information is given on the nature and possible sources of floating trash and pollutants that were washed up in large quantities on most of Long Island 's beaches during June 1976. The general orientation is defined and the roles played by the Federal, State and local agencies during the beach pollution event are described. The waste materials identified on the beaches are described; they include tar and grease balls, sewage-related items, garbage, trash, and charred wood. Historical surface wind data and the wind conditions during June 1976 were analyzed, surface drifter studies were examined and the U. S. Coast Guard and the Brookhaven National Laboratory surface transport models were applied to the events of June 1976. It was concluded that persistent southerly wind-driven transport was responsible for the stranding of the floatables. Southerly surface winds with about 8.0-kn velocities are not unusual for June over the Bight. The Hudson/Raritan estuarine outflow is a major source of floatables to the waters of the New York Bight. It also suggested that sewage sludge dumping has been a minor contributor to the floatables found on the beaches. It is understood that effective corrective measures cannot take place until quantitative documentation of the sources of floatables has been accomplished. (NOAA) JF - MESA Special Report February 1977. 85 p, 24 fig, 11 tab, 38 ref, 2 append. Y1 - 1977/02// PY - 1977 DA - Feb 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution sources KW - Flotsam KW - Pollutant identification KW - Pollutants KW - Beaches KW - Winds KW - Wastes KW - Path of pollutants KW - New York KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Long+Island+Beach+Pollution%3A+June+1976&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports October-December 1976. Volume 1: Receptors (Biota): Marine Mammals; Marine Birds; Microbiology AN - 19161637; 7712964 AB - This volume contains the quarterly reports of baseline studies on the environmental effects related to petroleum development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. The multi-year program is directed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration under the sponsorship of the Bureau of Land Management. The baseline studies in this volume deal with marine mammals, marine birds, and microbiology. (NOAA) JF - Feb 1977. 838 p. Y1 - 1977/02// PY - 1977 DA - Feb 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Ecological distribution KW - Environmental effects KW - Water resources KW - Mammals KW - Birds KW - Ecology KW - Microbiology KW - Habitats KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19161637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Principal+Investigators+%27+Reports+October-December+1976.+Volume+1%3A+Receptors+%28Biota%29%3A+Marine+Mammals%3B+Marine+Birds%3B+Microbiology&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Annual and Seasonal Flow Variations Through the Straits of Mackinac AN - 19158765; 7705958 AB - The present emphasis on Great Lakes water quality studies requires a knowledge of the average and variability of the net flow between Lakes Michigan and Huron. Average annual and average monthly flows through the Straits of Mackinac were computed for the 1950-1966 period by use of a water budget technique applied to Lakes Michigan and Huron. In addition, water budget computations were compared with a 100-day period of current meter observations taken in 1973. The computations and measurements agreed quite closely, within approximately 2%. A variation of greater than 500% was found between the maximum and minimum annual flows observed during the 17-year computation period. The gross esidence or flushing time for Lake Michigan was determined by two methods. The first determination used the mean annual flow through the straits, resulting in a flushing time of 137 years. The second procedure using the results of the current study, which found a deep return flow into Lake Michigan through the straits during stratification, gave a flushing time of 69 years. In view of the magnitude of this reduction, additional measurements to verify and further quantify the flow regime in the straits during stratification are warranted. (Humphreys-ISWS) JF - Water Resources Research Vol. 13, No. 1, p 137-144, February 1977. 3 fig, 11 tab, 13 ref. AU - Quinn, F H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1977/02// PY - 1977 DA - Feb 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Great Lakes KW - Water balance KW - Lake Michigan KW - Lake Huron KW - Discharge(Water) KW - Flow KW - Variability KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Analytical techniques KW - Data collections KW - Analysis KW - Evaluation KW - Evaporation KW - Water temperature KW - Lake stages KW - Surface waters KW - Straits KW - Runoff KW - Annual KW - Monthly KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Annual+and+Seasonal+Flow+Variations+Through+the+Straits+of+Mackinac&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1977-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports October-December 1976. Volume 4: Hazards; Data Management AN - 19148772; 7712966 AB - This volume contains the quarterly reports of baseline studies on the environmental effects related to petroleum development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. The multi-year program is directed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration under the sponsorship of the Bureau of Land Management. The baseline studies in this volume reports studies on the hazards man made and natural in the environs of Alaska and the second part of this volume deals with data management and program coordination. The investigators have filed environmental data submission schedules. (NOAA) JF - February 1977. 543 p. Y1 - 1977/02// PY - 1977 DA - Feb 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Earthquakes KW - Hazards KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Seismology KW - Ice cover KW - Permafrost KW - Data KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19148772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Principal+Investigators+%27+Reports+October-December+1976.+Volume+4%3A+Hazards%3B+Data+Management&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Second Approximation to Gravity Wave Attenuation AN - 19136809; 7705366 AB - A second approximation was developed for the viscous damping of cnoidal waves propagating over a smooth horizontal bed. Experimental data are needed to examine the ranges of validity of the theory, although it may possibly apply at greater depths than does the first approximation and over a wider range of heights than does the theory of sinusoidal wave damping. Calculated attenuation coefficients vary markedly with wave height itself, and for shallow water the coefficients are considerably larger than those predicted by sinusoidal wave theory. For intermediate depths the calculated attentuation coefficients are slightly smaller. The variation of wave number with distance, not predicted by the first approximation, was also determined. The damping of second order Stokes waves was shown to be given by the sinusoidal wave approximation. (Lee-ISWS) JF - Journal of the Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Division, American Society of Civil Engineers Vol. 103, No. WW1, Proceedings Paper 12731, p 43-55, February 1977. 4 fig, 18 ref, 2 append. AU - Isaacson, Mde StQ AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Honolulu, Hawaii. Joint Tsunami Research Effort Y1 - 1977/02// PY - 1977 DA - Feb 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Attenuation KW - Waves(Water) KW - Boundary layers KW - Coastal engineering KW - Energy dissipation KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Wavelength KW - Hydraulics KW - Equations KW - Mathematical studies KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19136809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Second+Approximation+to+Gravity+Wave+Attenuation&rft.au=Isaacson%2C+Mde+StQ&rft.aulast=Isaacson&rft.aufirst=Mde&rft.date=1977-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Issues in the Economic Development of Nonmetropolitan United States. Economic Development Research Report. AN - 63924706; ED142353 AB - Describing issues relative to economic development in nonmetropolitan areas, this document presents narrative and tabular data re: (1) the causal forces behind economic decline in rural America (technology, shifting patterns of demand for goods and services, and changes in life styles and residential preferences); (2) the incidence and indicators of rural poverty (rural-urban differences in low income by race for 1973 and indicators of housing, average family income, education, rural outmigration, and dependence ratios); (3) issues in regional economic development (role of the market; policy orientations re: low incomes and unemployment; place prosperity vs people prosperity or migration encouragement vs regional development; equity vs efficiency or income equity vs economic efficiency; the worst "first" controversy or focus upon regions of greatest poverty vs those of greatest potential); (4) goals of economic development (possible components of a multifaceted scale to gauge economic development: efficiency and the rate of economic growth; per capita income; equity and income distribution; stability of income and employment; environmental quality; and public services access); (5) the changing context of rural economic development (selective statistical evidence in support of the assertion that society and the economy are changing structurally and qualitatively to countermand the dominant urban trend of this century). (JC) AU - Ledebur, Larry C. Y1 - 1977/01// PY - 1977 DA - January 1977 SP - 33 KW - Nonmetropolitan Areas KW - Residential Preferences KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Social Indicators KW - Urban to Rural Migration KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Social Change KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Economic Development KW - Racial Differences KW - Employment KW - Migration KW - Rural Areas KW - Income KW - Life Style KW - Political Issues KW - Policy Formation KW - Economically Disadvantaged KW - Definitions KW - Population Distribution KW - Tables (Data) KW - Differences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63924706?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Greatest Storm on Earth: Hurricane. AN - 63830737; ED151158 AB - This publication, produced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), is an illustrated non-technical description of the meteorology of hurricanes and their effects on the land areas they hit. As an information source for students and teachers alike, this publication also describes the damage done in the past by hurricanes, the atmospheric processes behind hurricanes, and the efforts of forecasters and hurricane hunters. A bibliography is also included. (MR) Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 SP - 48 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (no price quoted) KW - Hurricanes KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Secondary School Science KW - Science Education KW - Economic Factors KW - Social Influences KW - Instructional Materials KW - Earth Science KW - Natural Sciences KW - Environmental Influences KW - Bibliographies KW - Climate KW - Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63830737?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - Photographs may not reproduce well N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Food Buying Guide for Type A School Lunches. AN - 63826298; ED147940 AB - This guide provides information for planning and calculating quantities of food to be purchased and used by schools serving Type A lunches in the National School Lunch Program. This edition includes changes resulting from new developments in food production and processing as well as changes in marketing procedures, packages, and quality of foods available today. Use and careful application of the information will help to ensure economical menu planning and food purchasing, and adequate amounts of various foods to prepare Type A lunches for the number of children to be served. The foods are listed in the following sections--bread, butter, milk; meat and meat alternates; vegetables and fruits; and other foods. The information is presented in tabular form for easy reference. The six columns contain information on food as purchased, purchase unit, servings per purchase unit, serving size or portion, purchase units for 100 servings, and additional yield information. (Author/IRT) AU - Moss, Mary Ann Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 SP - 94 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock No. 001-000-01454-4; $2.25) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Merchandise Information KW - Purchasing KW - Food KW - Lunch Programs KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Tables (Data) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63826298?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Selectivity of Black Return Migration to the South T2 - Southern Sociological Society AN - 61721134; 77S06532 AB - Among blacks the probability of moving from the South has been directly related to years of school completed, &, of those who leave, the most highlyeducated are the most likely to return. This & other evidence from special tabulations of the 1960 & 1970 censuses fails to support the hypothesis advanced by other researchers that return of the least-capable migrants accounts for why Southern-born blacks in the North earn more than Northernborn blacks. Other implications of the data are explored through comparisons of earnings of: (1) blacks who returned to the South, (2) nonreturn black outmigrants, & (3) blacks who stayed in the South. The rate of black migration from the South appears to be declining at almost every educational level, & return migration seems to be rising at almost every educational level. The degree of selectivity of black outmigration & return migration did not appreciably change between the 1950's & the 1960's. JF - Southern Sociological Society AU - Long, Larry H AU - Hansen, Kristin A Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 KW - black return migration to the South KW - selectivity KW - South/Southern KW - Black/Blacks KW - Select/Selective/Selectivity/ Selection/ Selecting KW - Migration KW - proceeding KW - 1837: demography and human biology; demography (population studies) KW - 0410: group interactions; interaction between (large) groups (race relations, ethnicity, & inter-ethnic relations) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61721134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Southern+Sociological+Society&rft.atitle=Selectivity+of+Black+Return+Migration+to+the+South&rft.au=Long%2C+Larry+H%3BHansen%2C+Kristin+A&rft.aulast=Long&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southern+Sociological+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-10 N1 - Publication note - 1977 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - LONG ISLAND BEACH POLLUTION: JUEN 1976 AN - 60936466; 7805428 AB - INFORMATION IS GIVEN ON THE NATURE AND POSSIBLE SOURCES OF FLOATING TRASH AND POLLUTANTS THAT WERE WASHED UP IN LARGE QUANTITIES ON MOST OF LONG ISLAND'S BEACHES DURING JUNE 1976. THE GENERAL ORIENTATION OF THE REPORT IS DEFINED AND THE ROLES PLAYED BY THE FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL AGENCIES DURING THE BEACH POLLUTION EVENT ARE DESCRIBED. THE WASTE MATEERIALS IDENTIFIED ON THE BEACHES ARE DESCRIBED. JF - p. 87, 1977, NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMIN. AU - NOAA Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 SP - 1 EP - 87 KW - GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES KW - NEW YORK STATE KW - HEALTH (ALSO SICKNESS AND DISEASE) KW - PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION KW - LONG ISLAND, N.Y. KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60936466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Worldwide+Political+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=NOAA&rft.aulast=NOAA&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=LONG+ISLAND+BEACH+POLLUTION%3A+JUEN+1976&rft.title=LONG+ISLAND+BEACH+POLLUTION%3A+JUEN+1976&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - OPERATIONS OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AN - 60900463; 7805334 AB - THE METEOROLOGICAL, HYDROLOGICAL, AND OCEANOGRAPHIC OPERATIONS OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ARE UNIQUE IN NATURE AND SCOPE. THE GREAT VARIETY IN ACTIVITIES AND THEIR GEOGRAPHICAL DISPERSION CREATES A COMPLEX OPERATING SYSTEM. THE PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT IS TO DESCRIBE THE PROGRAMS AND SERVICES THAT MAKE UP THIS SYSTEM. DESIGNED FOR USE IN THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AND NOAA. JF - p. 294, 1977, NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AU - National Weather Service Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 SP - 1 EP - 294 KW - LEGISLATIVE AND EXECUTIVE KW - WEATHER KW - GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES KW - RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT KW - PREDICTION OF FUTURE EVENTS KW - HEAVILY EMPHASIZES METHODOLOGY OR TECHNIQUE OF STUDY KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60900463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Worldwide+Political+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=National+Weather+Service&rft.aulast=National+Weather+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=294&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=OPERATIONS+OF+THE+NATIONAL+WEATHER+SERVICE&rft.title=OPERATIONS+OF+THE+NATIONAL+WEATHER+SERVICE&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - DIRECTORY OF APPROVED PROJECTS LOCAL PUBLIC WORKS PROGRAM AS OF MARCH 31, 1977 AN - 60781024; 7900183 AB - THE DOCUMENT CONTAINS A LISTING BY U.S. STATE OR TERR. OF 1977 PUBLIC WORKS PROJECTS, ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY BY APPLICANT (TOWN, COUNTY, SCHOOL DISTRICT, OR INDIAN TRIBE). INCLUDED FOR EACH ARE THE PROJECT NUMBER, PROJECT DESCRIPTION, PROJECT LOCATION, 1977 OBLIGATION DATE AND NUMBER, AND COUNTY NAME. PREPARED BY THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION JF - p. 74, 1977, EDA AU - ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION . Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 SP - 1 EP - 74 KW - LOCAL GOVERNMENT KW - PUBLIC EDUCATION KW - GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES KW - PUBLIC WORKS KW - CITIES, TOWNS, VILLAGES KW - AMERICAN INDIANS KW - PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60781024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Worldwide+Political+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=ECONOMIC+DEVELOPMENT+ADMINISTRATION+.&rft.aulast=ECONOMIC+DEVELOPMENT+ADMINISTRATION+.&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=74&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DIRECTORY+OF+APPROVED+PROJECTS+LOCAL+PUBLIC+WORKS+PROGRAM+AS+OF+MARCH+31%2C+1977&rft.title=DIRECTORY+OF+APPROVED+PROJECTS+LOCAL+PUBLIC+WORKS+PROGRAM+AS+OF+MARCH+31%2C+1977&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Geothermal energy resources of the western United States AN - 52151881; 1977-047417 JF - Geothermal energy resources of the western United States Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 PB - NOAA, Boulder, Colo. KW - Scale: 1:2,500,000 KW - Type: economic geology map KW - United States KW - geothermal energy KW - resources KW - maps KW - economic geology KW - west KW - 14:Geologic maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52151881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geothermal+energy+resources+of+the+western+United+States&rft.atitle=Geothermal+energy+resources+of+the+western+United+States&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geothermal+energy+resources+of+the+western+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - Colo. N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geol. Surv., and Energy Res. Dev. Adm., Div. Geothermal Energy N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - National environmental data bases for Alaskan studies AN - 52124947; 1978-012770 JF - Proceedings - Alaska Science Conference AU - Audet, J J, Jr Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Alaska Division, College, AK IS - 28, Vol. 1 SN - 0568-885X, 0568-885X KW - United States KW - data files KW - data handling KW - environmental geology KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - information systems KW - Alaska KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52124947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Alaska+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=National+environmental+data+bases+for+Alaskan+studies&rft.au=Audet%2C+J+J%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Audet&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=28%2C+Vol.+1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Alaska+Science+Conference&rft.issn=0568885X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 28th Alaska science conference, Alaska Division, American Association for the Advancement of Science N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - AK N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - PASCCR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; data bases; data files; data handling; data processing; environmental geology; information systems; United States ER - TY - RPRT T1 - State of Massachusetts coastal management draft environmental impact statement AN - 52090713; 1978-031723 JF - State of Massachusetts coastal management draft environmental impact statement Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - United States KW - coastal zone KW - Massachusetts KW - impact statements KW - environmental geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52090713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=State+of+Massachusetts+coastal+management+draft+environmental+impact+statement&rft.title=State+of+Massachusetts+coastal+management+draft+environmental+impact+statement&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Commerce, Washington, D.C., United States N1 - Document feature - tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Summary of characteristics, status and use of undersea vehicles worldwide AN - 51961109; 1980-024947 JF - Submersibles and their use in oceanography and ocean engineering AU - Vadus, J R A2 - Geyer, R. A. Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 PB - Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., Amsterdam KW - submersibles KW - technology KW - marine geology KW - instruments KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51961109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vadus%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Vadus&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary+of+characteristics%2C+status+and+use+of+undersea+vehicles+worldwide&rft.title=Summary+of+characteristics%2C+status+and+use+of+undersea+vehicles+worldwide&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Some summary geomagnetic activity data, 1932-1976 AN - 51843722; 1981-036838 JF - NGSDC Data Fact Sheet AU - Meyers, H AU - Allen, J H Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 SP - 12 PB - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Center, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Boulder, CO IS - 1 SN - 0275-4231, 0275-4231 KW - sunspots KW - Earth KW - magnetic storms KW - magnetic field KW - solar activity KW - observations KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51843722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Meyers%2C+H%3BAllen%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Some+summary+geomagnetic+activity+data%2C+1932-1976&rft.title=Some+summary+geomagnetic+activity+data%2C+1932-1976&rft.issn=02754231&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1981-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earth; magnetic field; magnetic storms; observations; solar activity; sunspots ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Issues in the economic development of nonmetropolitan United States AN - 38160717; 70774c JF - Issues in the economic development of nonmetropolitan United States AU - Ledebur, Larry C Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 SP - 22 PB - Economic Development Administration KW - Sociology KW - Rural development KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38160717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ledebur%2C+Larry+C&rft.aulast=Ledebur&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Issues+in+the+economic+development+of+nonmetropolitan+United+States&rft.title=Issues+in+the+economic+development+of+nonmetropolitan+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The economic development context of population distribution issues AN - 38155198; 50935c JF - The economic development context of population distribution issues AU - Ledebur, Larry C Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 SP - 36 PB - Economic Development Administration KW - Economics KW - Population problems KW - demographic factors KW - population problems KW - Economic development KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38155198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ledebur%2C+Larry+C&rft.aulast=Ledebur&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+economic+development+context+of+population+distribution+issues&rft.title=The+economic+development+context+of+population+distribution+issues&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - USA N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Selected statistics on the developing USA AN - 38151405; 50422c JF - Selected statistics on the developing USA AU - Chen, Chi Ta W Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 SP - 150 PB - Economic Development Administration KW - Economics KW - North America KW - U.S.A. KW - Economic conditions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38151405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Chen%2C+Chi+Ta+W&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Chi+Ta&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Selected+statistics+on+the+developing+USA&rft.title=Selected+statistics+on+the+developing+USA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Age, Growth, and Mortality of the Red Porgy, Pagrus pagrus AN - 20967772; 8423504 AB - Scales and otoliths of the red porgy, Pagrus pagrus, sampled from the North Carolina and South Carolina headboat fishery were examined to determine if they could be used for aging the species. Both structures were satisfactory, but because of regeneration and false annuli, only 54% of the fish examined could be aged by scales. Ages could be determined from a larger percentage of the otoliths, but preparation and examination was time- consuming. Maximum age of fish collected was XV; maximum total length was 694 mm. Growth occurred from about mid-March to November. Back-calculated mean lengths ranged from 176 mm at end of year 1 to 640 mm at the end of year 15. Total mortality estimates, based on catch curves from over 13,000 fish, ranged from 32 to 55%. The length-weight relationship is described by the equation W = 0.00002524L super(2.8939), where W is weight in grams, and L is total length in millimeters. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Manoochddd, Charles S AU - Huntsman, Gene R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516 Y1 - 1977/01// PY - 1977 DA - January 1977 SP - 26 EP - 33 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 106 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - USA, North Carolina KW - Mortality KW - Mathematical models KW - Growth rings KW - Aging KW - Age determination KW - Marine fish KW - Length-weight relationships KW - Otolith reading KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Otoliths KW - Total mortality KW - Scales KW - Fisheries KW - Body size KW - Mortality causes KW - Pagrus pagrus KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20967772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Age%2C+Growth%2C+and+Mortality+of+the+Red+Porgy%2C+Pagrus+pagrus&rft.au=Manoochddd%2C+Charles+S%3BHuntsman%2C+Gene+R&rft.aulast=Manoochddd&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281977%29106-26%3AAGAMOT%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Length-weight relationships; Marine fish; Otolith reading; Growth rings; Total mortality; Body size; Age determination; Mortality causes; Mortality; Mathematical models; Otoliths; Scales; Aging; Fisheries; Pagrus pagrus; USA, North Carolina; USA, South Carolina; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1977)106-26:AGAMOT>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accumulation and Retention of Dietary 14 C-DDT by Atlantic Menhaden AN - 20954328; 8423514 AB - The accumulation and retention of dietary super(14)C-DDT by young-of-the-year menhaden, and the effect of super(14)C-DDT exposure on growth of menhaden were studied. A simple mathematical model was developed to predict DDT flux in a natural menhaden population. Uptake of super(14)C-DDT was dose dependent and a function of exposure time. Prediction equations summarize the super(14)C-DDT uptake by menhaden for each of three exposure levels. Menhaden assimilated and retained 17 to 27 percent of the cumulative dosages of super(14)C-DDT. The biological half-life of super(14)C-DDT in menhaden was estimated to be 428, 64, and 137 days, respectively, for the low (0.58 ppb), medium (9.0 ppb), and high (93 ppb) dose groups. Exposure to dietary super(14)C-DDT at these concentrations did not produce any effect on growth of menhaden nor did starvation significantly affect their retention of super(14)C-DDT. The linear DDT flux model for menhaden was: FD sub(t) sub(a) = (gamma + lambda) (D sub(m)), where F is the daily feeding rate, D sub(f) is the DDT concentration in the food, a is the fraction of the ingested DDT that is assimilated, gamma is the daily fractional DDT accumulation rate, lambda is the daily fractional DDT turnover rate, and D sub(m) is the DDT concentration in menhaden. The model was tested with the experimental data and also used as a basis for comparison of the experimental data with previous field observations. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Warlen, Stanley M AU - Wolfe, Douglas A AU - Lewis, Curtis W AU - Colby, David R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516 Y1 - 1977/01// PY - 1977 DA - January 1977 SP - 95 EP - 104 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 106 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Starvation KW - Feeding KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Food KW - A, Atlantic KW - Growth KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Feeding behaviour KW - DDT KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20954328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Accumulation+and+Retention+of+Dietary+14+C-DDT+by+Atlantic+Menhaden&rft.au=Warlen%2C+Stanley+M%3BWolfe%2C+Douglas+A%3BLewis%2C+Curtis+W%3BColby%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Warlen&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281977%29106-95%3AAARODC%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Starvation; Growth; Mathematical models; Bioaccumulation; Feeding behaviour; DDT; Feeding; Data processing; Food; A, Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1977)106-95:AARODC>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Blade Width of Laminaria Longipes (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales) as an Indicator of Wave Exposure AN - 19233824; 8005656 AB - Data analysis of Laminaria longipes, a lower intertidal and upper subtidal level coastal plant, from four western Aleutian islands reveals that plant blades in exposed areas are significantly narrower than blades from sheltered areas. Blade width of L. longipes is suggested as an indicator of relative exposure to wave action. (Steiner-Mass) JF - Syesis Vol 10, p 53-56, 1977. 1 Fig, 1 Tab, 19 Ref. AU - Palmisano, J F AU - Sheng, Y S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, AK. Auke Bay Lab Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Aquatic plants KW - Intertidal areas KW - Waves(Water) KW - Alaska KW - Algae KW - Ocean waves KW - Leaves KW - SW 0860:Water and plants KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19233824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Blade+Width+of+Laminaria+Longipes+%28Phaeophyceae%2C+Laminariales%29+as+an+Indicator+of+Wave+Exposure&rft.au=Palmisano%2C+J+F%3BSheng%2C+Y+S&rft.aulast=Palmisano&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Recurrence Model for the Prediction of DDT Flux in Atlantic Menhaden AN - 19232199; 8000806 AB - A simple recurrence model is developed for the prediction of DDT flux through Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus). The DDT body burden in young-of-the-year menhaden at any time is equal to the body burden on the previous day plus the DDT accumulated on the current day minus the DDT turnover. Accumulation of DDT is simulated and compared with field observations. Estimations of DDT ingestion, assimilation, turnover, and egestion are made on both per fish and population bases. It is estimated that emigrating juvenile menhaden export 20 g DDT/year from the Newport River estuary in North Carolina. (Deal-EIS) JF - Proceedings of the Thirty-First Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies Vol 31, p 425-431, 1977. 3 Fig, 2 Tab, 9 Ref. AU - Warlen, S M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, NC. Beaufort Lab Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Atlantic menhaden KW - DDT KW - Mathematical models KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides KW - Path of pollutants KW - Animal metabolism KW - Fish physiology KW - Fish migrations KW - Pesticide residues KW - Ecosystems KW - Model studies KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19232199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Recurrence+Model+for+the+Prediction+of+DDT+Flux+in+Atlantic+Menhaden&rft.au=Warlen%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Warlen&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chlorine-Induced Mortality of Eggs and Larvae of Spotted Seatrout (Cynoscion Nebulosus) AN - 19211569; 7803726 AB - The acute lethal effects of sodium hypochlorite, chloramine, and 5-chlorouracil on eggs and larvae of spotted seatrout, Cynoscion nebulosus, are presented. Forty-eight-h median tolerance limits (TLm) for the various toxicants and age classes (2-h-old eggs, 10-h eggs, and 1-h posthatch larvae) were, respectively; sodium hypochlorite-0.21 ppm plus or minus 0.01, 0.21 ppm plus or minus 0.01, 0.17 ppm plus or minus 0.28 ppm; chloramine-14.14 ppm plus or minus 1.13, 0.57 ppm plus or minus 0.28, 5.75 plus or minus 3.01 ppm; 5-chlorouracil-8.91 plus or minus 1.03, greater than 100, 79.43 plus or minus 44.97 ppm. The 48-h TLm varied depending on toxicant and age class. (Katz) JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society Vol. 106, No. 5, p 466-469, 1977. 15 ref, 1 tab. AU - Johnson, A G AU - Williams, T D AU - Arnold, C R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Port Aransas, TX. Port Aransas Lab Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Larvae KW - Fish eggs KW - Mortality KW - Lethal limit KW - Toxicity KW - Chlorine KW - Water pollution effects KW - Marine fish KW - Estuarine environment KW - Chloramine KW - Spotted seatrout KW - Larval growth stage KW - Commercial fish KW - Laboratory tests KW - Water pollution sources KW - Chlorination KW - 5-Chlorouracil KW - Cynoscion KW - Sodium hypochlorite KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19211569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Chlorine-Induced+Mortality+of+Eggs+and+Larvae+of+Spotted+Seatrout+%28Cynoscion+Nebulosus%29&rft.au=Johnson%2C+A+G%3BWilliams%2C+T+D%3BArnold%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Metabolism of Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Marine Organisms AN - 19207223; 7811717 AB - This discussion evaluates the status of our understanding of aromatic hydrocarbons metabolism in marne life, particularly with respect to the enzyme systems involved and the nature of the products formed. Representative findings in the areas of tissue accumulation and depuration and metabolic enzyme systems were summarized. (EIS-Katz) JF - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol. 298, p. 482-496, 1977. 4 fig, 3 tab, 42 ref. AU - Malins, D C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Animal metabolism KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Enzymes KW - Depuration KW - Biochemistry KW - Organic compounds KW - Oil KW - Fuels KW - Oysters KW - Marine animals KW - Metabolism KW - Fish physiology KW - Salmonids KW - Gas chromatography KW - Cytological studies KW - Chemical analysis KW - Bioaccumulation KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19207223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Metabolism+of+Aromatic+Hydrocarbons+in+Marine+Organisms&rft.au=Malins%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=Malins&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predation on Hard Clam (Mercenaria Mercenaria) Populations AN - 19202881; 7803730 AB - Predation on hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria) was examined in laboratory experiments and in wild populations. Increases in clam density following predator reduction was also examined. The principal predators of hard clams are gastropods and crabs, which take mostly small clams. In the laboratory, crabs consume clams rapidly. Wild populations of clams are most abundant in areas where either predators are scarce or stones provide cover from them. Variations in recruitment and predation on clams smaller than about 15 to 20 mm determine the strength of year classes. As clams grow, they become less vulnerable to a succession of predators, first outgrowing mud crabs at a length of about 7 mm, rock crabs at about 15 mm, oyster drills at about 20 mm, and moon snails at about 50 mm. Clam densities were seven and eight times as great in sections of shellfish beds where predators were reduced by pesticide applications compared with untreated sections of the same beds. (Katz) JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society Vol. 106, No. 6, p 530-537, 1977. AU - MacKenzie, CLJr AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, NJ. Sandy Hook Sport Fisheries Marine Lab Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Clams KW - Food webs KW - Predation KW - Commercial shellfish KW - Crabs KW - Productivity KW - Pesticides KW - Sevin KW - Aquatic populations KW - Laboratory tests KW - On-site investigations KW - Competition KW - Crustaceans KW - Invertebrates KW - Pest control KW - Balance of Nature KW - Water pollution effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19202881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Predation+on+Hard+Clam+%28Mercenaria+Mercenaria%29+Populations&rft.au=MacKenzie%2C+CLJr&rft.aulast=MacKenzie&rft.aufirst=CLJr&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations and Salinity on Swimming Speed of Two Species of Tuna AN - 19197409; 7802686 AB - Behavioral responses of skipjack tuna and yellowfin tuna to decreasing levels of salinity were unremarkable. No consistent swimming speed changes were observed when salinity was decreased from 34% to 29%. Yellowfin tuna were not apparently stressed by low dissolved oxygen levels. The relation between increased swimming speeds and decreased water oxygen content of other species was discussed. (Klein) JF - Fisheries Bulletin Vol 75, No 3, p 149-153, 1977. 3 fig, 1 tab, 7 ref. AU - Dizon, A E AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Honolulu, HI. Southwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Fish behavior KW - Fish physiology KW - Salinity KW - Swimming speed KW - Skipjack tuna KW - Yellowfin tuna KW - Tuna KW - Oxygen KW - Marine fish KW - Toxicity KW - Mode of action KW - Water quality KW - Temperature KW - Oxygen requirements KW - Respiration KW - Environmental effects KW - Resistance KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Dissolved+Oxygen+Concentrations+and+Salinity+on+Swimming+Speed+of+Two+Species+of+Tuna&rft.au=Dizon%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Dizon&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Genetic Look at Fish Eggs and Oil AN - 19192038; 7811640 AB - The buoyant fish eggs sampled in the vicinity of Argo Merchant oil spill were observed. Oil droplets were seen of 94% of the cod eggs. Cytological and cytogentic assays of mortality and morbidity of cod and pollock eggs from the vicinity of the Argo Merchant oil spill were made. Speculation in the genetic effects of major oil spills on fish populations were made. (EIS-Katz) JF - Oceanus Vol 20(4), 1977, p 46-58, 2 tab, 11 fig, 7 ref. AU - Longwell, A C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Milford Lab Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil spills KW - Massachusetts KW - Toxicity KW - Genetics KW - Argo Merchant Oil Spill KW - Oil KW - Water pollution effects KW - Marine fish KW - Commercial fish KW - Commercial fisheries KW - Mortality KW - Fish eggs KW - Juvenile fish KW - Fish physiology KW - Fish populations KW - Pathology KW - Fish behavior KW - Cod eggs KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19192038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Genetic+Look+at+Fish+Eggs+and+Oil&rft.au=Longwell%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Longwell&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship of Scarlet Prawns (Plesiopenaeus Edwardsianus) to a Benthic Oil Deposit off the North-West Coast of Aruba, Dutch West Indies AN - 19188912; 7802699 AB - Catch data resulting from sampling efforts off the north-west coast of Aruba, Dutch West Indies, demonstrated a greater catch rate of crustacea in areas where benthic oily material was collected as compared to adjacent areas where there was no oil. Scarlet prawns (Plesiopenaeus edwardsianus) were three times more abundant in the areas where benthic oil was found. They contained no isoprenoid hydrocarbons of the type common to most biological material or the type common to petroleum. However, they did contain an unusual n-paraffin hydrocarbon series (n-C22 , n-C25, n-C28, n-C31, n-C34), and in the areas where the benthic oily material was collected the prawns contained much greater quantities of the five n-paraffins given in the above sequence. A probable explanation for the greater abundance of crustacea in the area affected by the oily material was discussed. The accumulation and metabolism of hydrocarbons by marine organisms and how these processes relate to scarlet prawns were also discussed. (Klein) JF - Environmental Pollution Vol. 13, p 239-253, 1977. 4 fig, 2 tab, 42 ref. AU - Thompson, HCJr AU - Farragut, R N AU - Thompson, M H AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Miami, FL. Southeast Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Crustaceans KW - Commercial shellfish KW - Oil KW - Oil pollution KW - Organic compounds KW - Shrimp KW - Metabolism KW - Toxicity KW - Sampling KW - Benthos KW - Analytical techniques KW - Oil industry KW - Productivity KW - Scarlet prawns KW - Prawns KW - Plesiopenelaeus edwardsianus KW - Tissue analysis KW - Paraffins KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Dutch West Indies KW - Aruba KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Relationship+of+Scarlet+Prawns+%28Plesiopenaeus+Edwardsianus%29+to+a+Benthic+Oil+Deposit+off+the+North-West+Coast+of+Aruba%2C+Dutch+West+Indies&rft.au=Thompson%2C+HCJr%3BFarragut%2C+R+N%3BThompson%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=HCJr&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Apparent Effects of Flooding on Distribution and Landings of Industrial Bottomfish in the Northern Gulf of Mexico AN - 19186185; 7811722 AB - Evidence is presented that suggests river discharge affected bottom fish distribution from January through June 1972 and 1973. Also, normal commercial concentrations of industrial bottomfish were not seen on the inshore grounds from Mobile Bay, Ala. to Trinity Shoal, La. during peak flood periods in 1973. Comparison between river runoff and annual bottomfish landings for the last 17 years, however, indicates that flooding may be beneficial to annual production, by increasing availability of nutrients and extending the estuarine nursery boundaries. (EIS-Katz) JF - Northeast Guld Science Vol 1, No 2, p. 77-78, 1977. 2 fig, 1 tab, 11 ref. AU - Russell, M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Pascagoula, MS. National Marine Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Floods KW - Bottom fish KW - Guld of Mexico KW - Floodwater KW - Commercial fish KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fish populations KW - Nutrient KW - Mississippi River KW - Flood routing KW - Flood control KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19186185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Apparent+Effects+of+Flooding+on+Distribution+and+Landings+of+Industrial+Bottomfish+in+the+Northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Russell%2C+M&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oceanic and Atmospheric Velocity Fields and Water Chemistry AN - 19184397; 7906466 AB - Knowledge of the physical environment is an integral part of environmental baseline studies. The trajectory of oil introduced at the surface is determined to a large extent by the space and time variations of the wind and current fields. Accurate interpretation of biological and chemical measurements is dependent upon knowledge of the physical environment. The purpose of this presentation is to describe the richness of the space and time scales of the oceanic and atmospheric velocity fields and water chemistry to be expected in the outer continental region of central and northern California. Because of the scarcity of state-of-the-art physical oceanographic observations within this region, examples are illustrated with data obtained elsewhere. (See also W79-06464) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Recommendations for Baseline Research in Central and Northern California Relative to Offshore Resource Development ', Proceedings of Conference/Workshop held in San Francisco, CA October 22-24, 1976, p 91-97, Jan 1977. 3 fig, 7 ref. AU - Halpern, D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1977/01// PY - 1977 DA - Jan 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Oceanography KW - Meteorology KW - Water composition KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Chemistry KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Path of pollutants KW - Northern California KW - Central California KW - Velocity fields KW - SW 0880:Chemical processes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19184397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Velocity+Fields+and+Water+Chemistry&rft.au=Halpern%2C+D&rft.aulast=Halpern&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Uptake, Distribution, and Depuration of 14C-Benzene and 14C-Toluene in Pacific Herring Clupea Harengus Pallasi AN - 19184234; 7802687 AB - In all herring tissues toluene accumulated to higher levels than did benzene despite the faster loss of toluene compared with benzene. The gallbladder exhibited the highest accumulation of both toluene and benzene; the immature gonad accumulated the least. Within 24 h maximum residues were obtained in all tissues except the gallbladder and pyloric caeca. Toluene accumulated to the maximum level before benzene peaked in all tissues except the gallbladder and intestine. Residues were depurated rapidly with most tissues having detectable amounts after 3-4 days. The gallbladder, intestine and pyloric caeca retained residues through the duration of the study (7 days). (Klein) JF - Fishery Bulletin Vol 75, No 3, p 633-636, 1977. 1 tab, 8 ref. AU - Korn, S AU - Hirsch, N AU - Stuhsaker, J W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, AK. Auke Bay Lab Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Organic compounds KW - Metabolism KW - Distribution KW - Absorption KW - Herrings KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Carbon radioisotopes KW - Benzene KW - Toluene KW - Retention KW - Path of pollutants KW - Analytical techniques KW - Distribution patterns KW - Fish physiology KW - Radiochemical analysis KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Tissue analysis KW - Depuration KW - Clupea harengus KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19184234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Uptake%2C+Distribution%2C+and+Depuration+of+14C-Benzene+and+14C-Toluene+in+Pacific+Herring+Clupea+Harengus+Pallasi&rft.au=Korn%2C+S%3BHirsch%2C+N%3BStuhsaker%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Korn&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neoplasms in Estuarine Mollusks and Approaches to Ascertain Causes AN - 19182033; 7811743 AB - This report describes a method for maintaining a detritus-feeding bivalve mollusk, Macoma balthica, for extended periods under controlled laboratory conditions, and reports on observations of an initial attempt to expose clams to the chlorinated hydrocarbon dieldrin. Histopathologic studies of exposed animals demonstrated the presence of numerous naturally occurring diseases, some of which are probably highly pathogenic. Dieldrin-fed populations showed evidence of increased hyperplasia of the kidney and other tissues, possibly indicating stimulation of proliferative activity by the pesticide. Because hyperplasia usually precedes neoplastic transformation a longer study might have produced more definitive results concerning induction of neoplasms. (EIS-Katz) JF - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol 298, p. 225-232, 1977. 1 fig, 1 tab, 20 ref. AU - Farley, CA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Oxford, MD Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Animal pathology KW - Dieldrin KW - Pesticide toxicity KW - Clams KW - Animal diseases KW - Neoplasms KW - Carcinogens KW - Mollusks KW - Mortality KW - Pesticides KW - Toxicity KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides KW - Cytological studies KW - Bacteria KW - Macoma KW - Tissue analysis KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19182033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Neoplasms+in+Estuarine+Mollusks+and+Approaches+to+Ascertain+Causes&rft.au=Farley%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Farley&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace Metals in Organisms from Ocean Disposal Sites of the Middle Eastern United States AN - 19181296; 7805059 AB - Windowpane flounder and rock crab were collected from disposal sites off New Haven, CN., New York City, and Delaware Bay, and from a control site at Chincoteague Inlet as well as in Long island Sound, Barnegat Bay, and a second area off New York City. No substantial variation in concentration of trace metals was found except that silver was higher in rock crab collected near the New York Bight disposal site; Cd, Mn, and Zn concentrations were greatest in rock crab collected from Long Island Sound. The digestive glands of Long Island Sound. The digestive glands of Long island Sound channeled whelk contained about three times as much Cd and Ag as those from the control site. Channeled whelk were not obtained from the other sites. The data suggests that windowpane flounder and rock crab do not significantly accumulate trace metals to a greater degree than animals obtained from a control site. (Chilton-ORNL) JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol 6, No 4, 1977, p 395-409, 7 tab, 28 ref. AU - Greig, R A AU - Wenzloff AU - Adams, A AU - Nelson, B AU - Shelpuk, C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Milford Lab Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution KW - Disposal KW - Waste disposal KW - Sewage disposal KW - Oceans KW - Trace elements KW - Metals KW - Silver KW - Cadmium KW - Manganese KW - Zinc KW - Arsenic KW - Chromium KW - Mercury KW - Lead KW - Fish KW - Marine fish KW - Bioaccumulation KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19181296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trace+Metals+in+Organisms+from+Ocean+Disposal+Sites+of+the+Middle+Eastern+United+States&rft.au=Greig%2C+R+A%3BWenzloff%3BAdams%2C+A%3BNelson%2C+B%3BShelpuk%2C+C&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cotidal Charts for the Pacific Ocean Near Hawaii Using F-Plane Solutions AN - 19180762; 7706321 AB - The tidal constituents K1, 01, M2, S2, N2, K2 derived from sea level records at six sites spanning the Hawaiian Islands show a systematic variation in amplitude and phase from site to site that indicates that the tide is mainly diffracted about the Hawaiian Islands Ridge rather than diffracted about the individual islands. This variation allows the construction of cotidal charts. The tide was modeled by a small set of plane waves for a uniform depth, horizontally unbounded ocean on a flat, uniformly rotating earth appropriate to a given latitude. The ridge was modeled by an elliptically shaped cylindrical island. Proudman 's approximate solution of this problem was used to determine the set of plane waves that least-squares fit the tidal observations. These plane waves made it possible to estimate the tidal motion in the deep ocean beyond Hawaii. The rms (root-mean-square) fit of the model to the Hawaiian tidal constituents was less than 7% of theconstituent amplitude. In fact, the tidal model, extrapolated out some 1200 km to Johnston Island, only differed from the tidal constituents observed there by less than 27% in amplitude and less than 18 deg in phase for the K1, O1, M2, S2, N2 and K2 constituents. The cotidal charts dervied are reasonably valid for the ocean within a 1000 km radius of Honolulu. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol. 7, No. 1, p 100-109, January 1977. 10 fig, 5 tab, 7 ref. AU - Larsen, J C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Honolulu, Hawaii. Joint Tsunami Research Effort Y1 - 1977/01// PY - 1977 DA - Jan 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Tides KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Hawaii KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Ocean currents KW - Tidal energy KW - Oceans KW - Oceanography KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19180762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cotidal+Charts+for+the+Pacific+Ocean+Near+Hawaii+Using+F-Plane+Solutions&rft.au=Larsen%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short-term Effects of Two Silver Salts on Tissue Respiration and Enzyme Activity in the Cunner (Tautogolabrus Adspersus) AN - 19178656; 7801674 AB - The relative toxic effects of a 96-h exposure to silver nitrate and silver acetate were examined. Short-term exposure to 0.5 pp silver in either form causes respiratory distress. Differing responses were noted in an analysis of the activities of two liver enzymes. The nitrate salt induces a slightly higher metabolic stress than does the acetate. (Katz) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol 18, No 4, p 401-408, 1977. 3 tab, 23 ref. AU - Gould, E AU - MacInnes, J R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, CT. Milford Lab Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Animal metabolism KW - Toxicity KW - Silver KW - Nitrates KW - Heavy metals KW - Respiration KW - Oxygen requirements KW - Salts KW - Enzymes KW - Fish physiology KW - Animal physiology KW - Metabolism KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19178656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Short-term+Effects+of+Two+Silver+Salts+on+Tissue+Respiration+and+Enzyme+Activity+in+the+Cunner+%28Tautogolabrus+Adspersus%29&rft.au=Gould%2C+E%3BMacInnes%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - State of California Coastal Management Program and Final Environmental Impact Statement AN - 19177367; 7712959 AB - The second segment of a two segment program proposes Federal approval of the California Coastal Management Program. The San Francisco Bay segment was approved on February 16, 1977. Approval would initiate implementation of the program under the CZMA, although the program is currently implemented through State funds, allowing Federal administration grants to be awarded to the State, and require that Federal actions be consistent to the maximum extent practicable with the approved program. Approval and implementation of the program will provide California with funding that will restrict or prohibit certain land and water uses in parts of the California coast, while promoting and encouraging development and use activities in other parts. This may affect property values, property tax revenues, and resource extraction or exploration. The program will provide an improved decision-making process for determining coastal land and water uses and siting of facilities of national interest, and will lead to increased long-term protection of and benefit the State 's coastal resources. (NOAA) JF - NOAA, Office of Coastal Zone Management and California Coastal Commission Final Environmental Impact Statement on California Coastal Management Program (1977). 595 p. Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Coasts KW - Management KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Legislation KW - Regulation KW - California KW - Water resources KW - Economics KW - Quality control KW - Land use KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19177367?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=State+of+California+Coastal+Management+Program+and+Final+Environmental+Impact+Statement&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Induction of Hepatic Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylase in Salmon Exposed to Petroleum Dissolved in Seawater and to Petroleum and Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Separate and Together, in Food AN - 19174249; 7709683 AB - Hepatic Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylase (AHH) is induced in coho salmon exposed to 1 ppm PCB 's in the diet; however, comparable experiments with 1 ppm of Prudhoe Bay crude oil did not significantly alter the AHH activities. These findings suggest that in aquatic food-chains containing both petroleum hydrocarbons and PCB's, the latter compounds may exert a predominant influence on the induction of the hepatic AHH enzyme system. Despite the lack of induction of hepatic AHH with 1 ppm Prudhoe Bay crude oil in the diet, young coho salmon exposed to 150 ppb (0.15 ppm) of a seawater-soluble fraction for 6 days exhibited a significant induction of this enzyme system. Thus, crude oil components of relatively high water solubility (e.g., methylated naphthalenes and polyakylated benzenes) may be more effective than high molecular weight insoluble components in inducing AHH. (Katz) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol 17(5), p 512-520, 1977. 2 tab, 28 ref. AU - Gruger, EHJr AU - Wekell, M M AU - Numoto, P T AU - Craddock AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides KW - Fish behavior KW - Toxicity KW - Oil pollution KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Fish physiology KW - Bioassay KW - Salmon KW - Juvenile fish KW - Laboratory tests KW - Animal pathology KW - Biochemistry KW - Oil KW - Water pollution effects KW - Enzymes KW - Sea water KW - Oil wastes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19174249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Induction+of+Hepatic+Aryl+Hydrocarbon+Hydroxylase+in+Salmon+Exposed+to+Petroleum+Dissolved+in+Seawater+and+to+Petroleum+and+Polychlorinated+Biphenyls%2C+Separate+and+Together%2C+in+Food&rft.au=Gruger%2C+EHJr%3BWekell%2C+M+M%3BNumoto%2C+P+T%3BCraddock&rft.aulast=Gruger&rft.aufirst=EHJr&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of Quicklime to Increase Oyster Seed Production AN - 19171260; 7707122 AB - A single application of quicklime (calcium oxide), spread at a rate of 6.75 metric tons/ha, was used to prepare dormant oyster setting beds for spat production. of 2000 ha in Long Island Sound, Connecticut, 1200 ha had sufficient shells to cover at least 75% of the bottom. However, these shells had a continuous fouling organism layer that would prevent significant oyster setting. Many beds had predator populations of sea stars (Asterias forbesi) and oyster drills (Urosalpinx cinerea and Eupleura caudata). Quicklime cleans the shells by killing fouling organisms, and also controls sea stars and embryonic oyster drills. When the supply of clean shells for annual spreading on the setting beds is limited, use of the quicklime method prepares greater quantities of shells for possible oyster set. (Katz) JF - Aquaculture Vol 10, p 45-51, 1977. 2 fig, 7 ref. AU - MacKenzie, CLJr AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highland, N.J. Sandy Hook Lab Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oysters KW - Aquiculture KW - Commercial shellfish KW - Pesticides KW - Shellfish farming KW - Artificial substrates KW - Calcium compounds KW - Juvenile growth stage KW - Benthos KW - Predation KW - On-site investigations KW - Laboratory tests KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Use+of+Quicklime+to+Increase+Oyster+Seed+Production&rft.au=MacKenzie%2C+CLJr&rft.aulast=MacKenzie&rft.aufirst=CLJr&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coastal Zone Management, Annotated Bibliography AN - 19170276; 7706937 AB - The Coastal Zone Management Annotated Bibliography is a reference source for locating information developed through Fedearl and state coastal management (CZM) efforts supported in part or completely by funds authorized under the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (Public Law 92-583). It includes documents prepared by the Office of Coastal Zone Management (OCZM), as well as selected products of coastal zone management programs in the states and territories. In chronological order, by state, 422 annotations are included, all of which are documents published between February 1974 and October 1976. (NOAA) JF - January 1977. 477 p. AU - Laist, D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Rockville, Md. Office of Coastal Zone Management Y1 - 1977/01// PY - 1977 DA - Jan 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bibliographies KW - Coasts KW - Management KW - Estuaries KW - Land use KW - Resources development KW - Coastal topographic features KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coastal+Zone+Management%2C+Annotated+Bibliography&rft.au=Laist%2C+D&rft.aulast=Laist&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Benzene (A Toxic Component of Petroleum) on Spawning Pacific Herring, Clupea harengus pallasi AN - 19169741; 7707137 AB - When female Pacific herring were exposed to low (parts per billion) levels of benzene for 48 h just prior to their spawning , a significant reduction occurred in survival of ovarian eggs and resultant embryos and larvae through yolk absorption. The reduction in survival of ovarian eggs was approximately 10-25%, for embryos from fertilization to hatching, 26%, and for embryos and larvae through yolk absorption, 43%. Exposure to benzene also induced premature spawning and resulted in aberrant swimming behavior and disequilibrium in adults of both sexes. The maximum accumulation of 14C-labeled benzene and/or metabolites in ovarian eggs (14 times initial concentration in water in 24-48 h; 1.4 microliters per gram from 0.1 microliters per liter) was greater than in later egg and larval stages as measured in other experiments. Conservatively estimating the total reduction in survival in these experiments to be approximately 50% through yolk absorption, it is surmized that the effect of exposing spawning herring to only one toxic component of petroleum could have a significant effect on the population. The fish in these experiments were exposed to relatively high parts per billion levels, but they were exposed for a relatively short period (48 h); it is probable that in the estuary, if chronically exposed over a longer period of time to low parts per billion levels of aromatic compounds, the populations could be seriously affected. When the spawning female herring is compared with other life history stages, we find that the spawning stage is clearly the most sensitive of those tested. If fishes prove generally to be most sensitive to petroleum components during their spawning seasons, fishery management decisions should take this factor into consideration in protecting the resources. (Katz) JF - Fishery Bulletin vol. 75(1), p. 43-50, 1977. 1 fig., 4 tab., 14 ref. AU - Struhsaker, J W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Tiburon, Calif. Tiburon Lab Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Herring KW - Fish reproduction KW - Oil pollution KW - Oil wastes KW - Spawning KW - Water pollution effects KW - Toxicity KW - Mortality KW - Fish management KW - Carbon radioisotope KW - Laboratory tests KW - Fish physiology KW - Statistics KW - Marine fish KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19169741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Benzene+%28A+Toxic+Component+of+Petroleum%29+on+Spawning+Pacific+Herring%2C+Clupea+harengus+pallasi&rft.au=Struhsaker%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Struhsaker&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energetics of Pacific Herring (Clupea Harengus Pallasi) Embryos and Larvae Exposed to Low Concentrations of Benzene, A Monoaromatic Component of Crude Oil AN - 19169424; 7803710 AB - Interest in the energetic processes of critical early life stages of Pacific herring (Clupea harengus pallasi) and the potential effects from sublethal exposure to benzene, a monoaromatic component of crude oil, led to a series of experiments which examined metabolism of herring embryos, yolk-sac larvae, and post-yolk-sac larvae. Yolk caloric content was 6,020 cal/g or 1.3 calories per egg. This energy was consumed rapidly during incubation; total yolk absorption occurred 12 days after fertilization. Anabolic rates varied but at no time was there an energy deficit. Oxygen consumption of embryos increased prior to hatching, then a 10-fold rise was seen in newly hatched yolk-sac larvae. Exogenous calories were estimated from ingested rotifers and were less definable than endogenous energy due to variable grazing rates. Sublethal concentrations of benzene caused (a) significantly less embryonic tissue growth, (b) significantly greater assimilation in feeding larvae. It is believed activity of larvae played an important role in accounting for increased metabolism of later stages. (Katz) JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society Vol 105, No 5, p 452-461, 1977. 33 ref, 7 tab, 3 fig. AU - Eldridge, M B AU - Echeverria, T AU - Whipple, JA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Tiburon, CA. Tiburon Lab Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish eggs KW - Herrings KW - Organic compounds KW - Oil KW - Metabolism KW - Embryonic growth stage KW - Respiration KW - Energy budget KW - Pacific herring KW - Benzene KW - Laboratory tests KW - Hatching KW - Oxygen requirements KW - Larval growth stage KW - Marine fish KW - Commercial fish KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Clupea harengus KW - Sublethal effects KW - Caloric content KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19169424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Energetics+of+Pacific+Herring+%28Clupea+Harengus+Pallasi%29+Embryos+and+Larvae+Exposed+to+Low+Concentrations+of+Benzene%2C+A+Monoaromatic+Component+of+Crude+Oil&rft.au=Eldridge%2C+M+B%3BEcheverria%2C+T%3BWhipple%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Eldridge&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace Metal Content of Plankton and Zooplankton Collected from the New York Bight and Long Island Sound AN - 19165204; 7711254 AB - Baseline data on trace metal levels on zooplankton from Long Island Sound and the New York Bight were collected. The levels of silver, cadmium, and nickel in plankton did not differ markedly in the various geographical locations. Copper, lead and zinc did differ as a function of either species or geographical location. (Katz) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol. 18(1), 1977, p 3-8. 3 tab, 2 fig, 4 ref. AU - Greig, R A AU - Adams, A AU - Wenzloff AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, Conn. Experimental Biological Investigations Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Silver KW - Cadmium KW - Chromium KW - Copper KW - Nickel KW - Lead KW - Zinc KW - Zooplankton KW - Trace elements KW - Metals KW - New York KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Crustaceans KW - Shrimp KW - Water quality KW - Path of pollutants KW - Crabs KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19165204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trace+Metal+Content+of+Plankton+and+Zooplankton+Collected+from+the+New+York+Bight+and+Long+Island+Sound&rft.au=Greig%2C+R+A%3BAdams%2C+A%3BWenzloff&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and Composition of the Suspended Particulate Matter in the Waters of the DOMES Region AN - 19163046; 7801279 AB - The DOMES (Deep Ocean Mining Environmental Study) project is a multidisciplinary research effort designed to assess the marine environmental impacts resulting from commercial mining of deep-ocean manganese nodules. Results are described of the suspended particulate matter (SPM) program conducted during DOMES cruises RP-8-OC-75 (August 24 to October 16, 1975) and RP-8-OC-76 (February 11 to April 17, 1976) onboard the NOAA ship OCEANOGRAPHER. (NOAA) JF - Deep Ocean Mining Environmental Study (DOMES) Unpublished Manuscript No. 1, 1977. 60 p, 26 fig, 5 tab, 22 ref. AU - Baker, E T AU - Feely, R A AU - Nevins, J AU - Takahashi, K AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, WA. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Particle size KW - Plumes KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Suspended sediments KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19163046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+Composition+of+the+Suspended+Particulate+Matter+in+the+Waters+of+the+DOMES+Region&rft.au=Baker%2C+E+T%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BNevins%2C+J%3BTakahashi%2C+K&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Acute Toxicity of Six Monocyclic Aromatic Crude Oil Components to Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis) and Bay Shrimp (Crago Franciscorum) AN - 19163039; 7804896 AB - The acute toxicities of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, p-xylene , and o-xylene were determined for striped bass and bay shrimp by static bioassay. The 96-h LC50 's ranged from 2.0 to 11 micro 1/1 (ppm), for striped bass and from 0.49 to 20 micro 1/1 (ppm) for bay shrimp. Solubilities of these aromatics were determined by gas chromatography in 16C seawater with a salinity of 25 o/oo as part of the procedure for dosing the animals. The solubilities were 1400, 330, 180, 180, 210, and 230 micro 1/1 (ppm), respectively, which was high enough to be lethal to striped bass and bay shrimp. The toxic effect of the aromatics was more latent in shrimp than in fish as demonstrated by the difference in the 24- and 96-h tests. (Klein) JF - California Fish and Game Vol 63, No 4, p 204-209, 1977. 2 tab, 18 ref. AU - Benville, PEJr AU - Korn, S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Tiburon, CA. Tiburon Lab Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Organic compounds KW - Toxicity KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Oil KW - Striped bass KW - Shrimp KW - Bioassay KW - Bay shrimp KW - Benzene KW - Toluene KW - Ethylbenzene KW - P-xylene KW - M-xylene KW - O-xylene KW - Laboratory tests KW - Mortality KW - Lethal limit KW - Sea basses KW - Marine fish KW - Crustaceans KW - Water quality KW - Analytical techniques KW - Gas chromatography KW - Oil pollution KW - Morone saxatilis KW - Crago franciscorum KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19163039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Acute+Toxicity+of+Six+Monocyclic+Aromatic+Crude+Oil+Components+to+Striped+Bass+%28Morone+Saxatilis%29+and+Bay+Shrimp+%28Crago+Franciscorum%29&rft.au=Benville%2C+PEJr%3BKorn%2C+S&rft.aulast=Benville&rft.aufirst=PEJr&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short-Term Thermal Resistance of Zoeae of 10 Species of Crabs from Puget Sound, Washington AN - 19162662; 7801679 AB - Zoeae of 10 crab species were subjected to tests that simulated thermal stress associated with steam-powered electric stations. Shortly after hatching, the unfed zoeae were subjected to conditions simulating passage through heat exchangers (held at elevated test temperatures for 20 min with an abrupt increase and decrease from ambient) or mixing with thermal plumes (held at test temperature 1 to 4 h with temperatures gradually rising and decreasing from ambient). Thermal conditions in heat exchangers are postulated to be more critical to the survival of zoea than mixing with thermal plumes. The maximum temperature that should be permitted in heat exchangers to protect the most sensitive species studied is 24C for the Puget Sound area. (Katz) JF - Fishery Bulletin Vol 75, No 3, pp 55-559, 1977. 2 tab, 11 ref. AU - Patten, B G AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Crabs KW - Commercial shellfish KW - Electric powerplants KW - Water cooling KW - Thermal pollution KW - Water temperature KW - Steam turbines KW - Standards KW - Heat exchangers KW - Heat transfer KW - Heated water KW - Thermal stress KW - Crustaceans KW - Washington KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19162662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Short-Term+Thermal+Resistance+of+Zoeae+of+10+Species+of+Crabs+from+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington&rft.au=Patten%2C+B+G&rft.aulast=Patten&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forecasting Floods in Hawaii (Excluding Hawaii Island) AN - 19160157; 7706873 AB - The floods from 1965 to the present (October 1976) were studied and the 11 most severe floods in respect to fatalities, monetary loss and areal extent were selected for detailed investigation. Observations of lightning and thunderstorms and short period intense rainfall were related to most floods since 1976. Data were insufficient for these studies prior to 1965. In summary there is, on the average, one severe localized flood a year. They occur mainly on Oahu, at night, from late November through early May. Flood damage averages about $1 million and damage amounts are increasing yearly mainly because of more property construction and inflation. Fatalities are not common. A 500-mb trough is usually present west of the islands before flooding. On Oahu and Maui, flood associated with low level easterlies occurred on windward side or just lee of windward mountain while flood preceded by deep southwesterlies occurred in the normally dry leeward area. Lightning and thunder observations are good indicators of possible flooding. In the severe floods, the rainfall for 1/2, one, and two hours prior to flooding exceeded the critical rainfall values. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NWSTM PR-16 January 1977. 32 p, 10 fig, 6 tab, 37 ref. AU - Haraguchi, P AD - National Weather Service Honolulu, Hawaii. Pacific Region Y1 - 1977/01// PY - 1977 DA - Jan 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Hawaii KW - Forecasting KW - Warning systems KW - Weather data KW - Flood forecasting KW - Flooding KW - Flood data KW - Rainfall KW - Thunderstorms KW - Lightning KW - Weather forecasting KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19160157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Forecasting+Floods+in+Hawaii+%28Excluding+Hawaii+Island%29&rft.au=Haraguchi%2C+P&rft.aulast=Haraguchi&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical Tidal Model of Chesapeake Bay AN - 19159188; 7705356 AB - A two-dimensional plan view numerical model based upon the shallow water equations was developed to simulate the tidal dynamics of estuaries, rivers, and bays. The finite difference technique conserved mass, momentum (with no dissipation), and energy. The technique also allowed for easy employment of boundary conditions. The model was applied to the Chesapeake Bay with its varying bathymetry and many tributaries, showing the simulations predicting available observations. The presence of residual eddies was detected. Numerical simulations of the Bay demonstrated that the bottom friction value of Chezy 's C equal to 63 was appropriate. (Bhowmik-ISWS) JF - Journal of the Hydraulics Division, American Society of Civil Engineers Vol. 103, No. HY1, Proceedings Paper 12661, p 1-10, January 1977. 8 fig, 9 ref, 2 append. NOAA 04-3-022-33, 04-6-158-44076. AU - Blumberg, A F AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Princeton, N. J. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab Y1 - 1977/01// PY - 1977 DA - Jan 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Numerical analysis KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Tidal waters KW - Bays KW - Mathematical models KW - Shallow water KW - Hydraulics KW - Rivers KW - Estuaries KW - Equations KW - Model studies KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19159188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Numerical+Tidal+Model+of+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Blumberg%2C+A+F&rft.aulast=Blumberg&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect of Temperature on Reproduction of Cyclops Vernalis Fischer (Copepoda, Cyclopoida) AN - 19158403; 7811101 AB - The purpose of this study was to observe and compare the longevity, fecundity, egg development rate and egg viability for Cyclops vernalis at different temperatures. Duration of the adult stage of females was found to vary with temperature. The longest period that any individual female lived after her adult molt was 84 days at 14C and the shortest was 21 days at 31C. Every female observed produced at least one eggsac. Clutches varied in size from 3 to 102 eggs, with both extremes being produced at 21C. It was concluded that the factor directly determining clutch size was the female 's body size. Data indicated that development rate of eggs increases linearly as temperature increases up to 26C. From 26 to 31C the rate of acceleration of the development rate appeared to slow down. It was concluded that hatching success of eggs was not affected by temperatures used in these experiments. (Chilton-ORNL) JF - Crustaceana Vol 32, No 2, 1977, p 169-177, 1 fig, 3 tab, 17 ref. 18050 ELT. AU - Hunt, G W AU - Robertson, A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Thermal pollution KW - Environmental effects KW - Temperature KW - Reproduction KW - Copepods KW - Eggs KW - Hatching KW - Fecundity KW - Longevity KW - Cyclops vernalis Fischer KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Temperature+on+Reproduction+of+Cyclops+Vernalis+Fischer+%28Copepoda%2C+Cyclopoida%29&rft.au=Hunt%2C+G+W%3BRobertson%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accumulation and Retention of Dietary 14C-DDT by Atlantic Menhaden AN - 19154704; 7711297 AB - The accumulation and retention of dietary 14C-DDT by young-of-the-year menhaden, and the effect of 14C-DDT exposure on growth of menhaden were studied. A simple mathematical model was developed to predict DDT flux in a natural menhaden population. Uptake of 14C-DDT was dose dependent and a function of exposure time. Prediction equations summarize the 14C-DDT uptake by menhaden for each of three exposure levels. Menhaden assimilated and retained 17 to 27 percent of the cumulative dosages of 14C-DDT. The biological half-life of 14C-DDT in menhaden was estimated to be 428, 64, and 137 days, respectively , for the low (0.58 ppb), medium (9.0 ppb), and high (93 ppb) dose groups. Exposure to dietary 14C-DDT at these concentrations did not produce any effect on growth of menhaden nor did starvation significantly affect their retention of 14C-DDT. (Katz) JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society Vol. 106, No. 1, 1977, p 95-104. 3 tab, 3 fig, 17 ref. AU - Warlen, S M AU - Wolfe, DA AU - Lewis, C W AU - Colby AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, N.C Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Insecticides KW - Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides KW - Commercial fish KW - Fish diseases KW - Diets KW - Mathematical model KW - DDT KW - Pesticides KW - Marine fish KW - Juvenile fish KW - Fish physiology KW - Fish sterilants KW - Water pollution effects KW - Path of pollutants KW - Biochemistry KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19154704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Accumulation+and+Retention+of+Dietary+14C-DDT+by+Atlantic+Menhaden&rft.au=Warlen%2C+S+M%3BWolfe%2C+DA%3BLewis%2C+C+W%3BColby&rft.aulast=Warlen&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Histopathology of an Acute Fin Lesion in the Summer Flounder, Paralichthys Dentatus, and Some Speculations on the Etiology of Fin Rot Disease in the New York Bight AN - 19146436; 7705870 AB - The histopathology of acute fin rot disease in summer flounder, Paralichthys dentatus, from the New York Bight is described. Grossly, caudal and dorsal fin lesions appeared ragged or frayed with no evidence of resolution. Microscopically, there was epidermal and dermal necrosis, congestion, edema, focal and diffuse hemorrhage, and Zenkers necrosis of underlying muscle. Gram-negative bacteria were present in the fin tissues as well as in heart muscle and liver parenchyma. The inflammatory response consisted mostly of macrophages. The significance of the acute disease in summer flounder is discussed in relation to the etiology of fin rot disease in winter flounder from the Bight. (Katz) JF - Journal of Wildlife Diseases Vol. 13, p. 103-106, 1977. 6 fig, 7 ref. AU - Murchelano, R A AU - Ziskowski, J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Oxford, Md. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Animal pathology KW - Demersal fish KW - Fish diseases KW - Water pollution effects KW - Microorganisms KW - Marine fish KW - New York KW - Water pollution KW - Marine bacteria KW - Water quality KW - Water temperature KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19146436?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Histopathology+of+an+Acute+Fin+Lesion+in+the+Summer+Flounder%2C+Paralichthys+Dentatus%2C+and+Some+Speculations+on+the+Etiology+of+Fin+Rot+Disease+in+the+New+York+Bight&rft.au=Murchelano%2C+R+A%3BZiskowski%2C+J&rft.aulast=Murchelano&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Observed Winter Circulation of Lake Ontario AN - 19129515; 7706655 AB - Lake Ontario 's winter circulation had not been observed prior to 1972 because harsh weather and lake ice discouraged the extension of observations past autumn. Previous whole-lake studies were made via surface drift bottles or moored current meters. Hydraulic circulation from inflow-outflow is always small, and thermally driven flow in nearly isothermal water must be small. Therefore, winter currents should be wind driven. Previous wind-driven patterns for Lake Ontario 's winter circulation were based on homogeneous, vertically integrated numerical models. The models included both friction and the earth 's rotation in transport for a given wind. Another steady-state model predicted 2 counter-rotating gyres induced by the bowl-shaped bathymetry. Transport was with the wind nearshore, and against the wind offshore. A third time-dependent model showed only a one-gyre pattern rotating in the direction of the applied wind curl. Other researchers felt that the dominant pattern depended on the relative strength of the bathymetric-wind curl effects. During the International Field Year for the Great Lakes in 1972-73, the winter circulation of Lake Ontario was finally observed. Data suggested that currents and temperatures are nearly constant with depth, and that the lake-wide mean circulation pattern consists of either one counterclockwise or two counter-rotating gyres. (Roberts-ISWS) JF - Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol. 7, No. 1, p 152-156, January 1977. 7 fig, 1 tab, 8 ref. AU - Pickett, R L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1977/01// PY - 1977 DA - Jan 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lake Ontario KW - Great Lakes KW - Winter KW - Circulation KW - Bathymetry KW - Lakes KW - Mathematical models KW - Currents KW - Temperature KW - Numerical analysis KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19129515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Observed+Winter+Circulation+of+Lake+Ontario&rft.au=Pickett%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Pickett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fishery waste effluents: a suggested system for determining and calculating pollutant parameters. AN - 18026958; 5272366 AB - An improved and simplified system to test for pollutants in shrimp waste effluents is presented. In addition, 2 methods were developed to calculate both protein and oil and grease content. The 1st method is based on establishing empirical regressions of protein or oil and grease on total residue. The 2nd and preferred method, a simultaneous equation, is independent of these correlations but dependent on the total residue and chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the waste effluent obtained through routine analyses. The COD value was found to depend upon the amount of potassium dichromate remaining at the completion of the 2-h reflux period. The simple analytical tests and mathematical treatment used in this system would be less expensive to the industry and would result in a more accurate and comprehensive evaluation of the waste load than currently obtainable by methods specified in the monitoring regulations. JF - Fish. Bull. NMFS/NOAA AU - Collins, J AU - Tenney, R D AD - NOAA, Natl.Mar.Fish.Serv., Northwest and AlaskaFish.Cent., Kodiak, AK 99615, USA Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 SP - 253 EP - 259 VL - 75 IS - 2 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Fishery industry plants KW - Food technology KW - Fish wastes KW - Pollutants KW - INE, Alaska KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Shellfish KW - Monitoring KW - Water pollution KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18026958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish.+Bull.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.atitle=Fishery+waste+effluents%3A+a+suggested+system+for+determining+and+calculating+pollutant+parameters.&rft.au=Collins%2C+J%3BTenney%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish.+Bull.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery industry plants; Food technology; Pollutants; Fish wastes; Shellfish; Chemical oxygen demand; Monitoring; Water pollution; INE, Alaska ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity and metabolism of naphthalene: A study with marine larval invertebrates. AN - 18017220; 5269658 AB - [1- Super(14)C] Naphthalene and the [1- Super(14)C] naphthalene complexed with bovine serum albumin (BSA) at 8-12 ppb in flowing sea water produced 100% mortality in 24-36 h in newly hatched Dungeness crab (Cancer magister) zoea and stage I and V spot shrimp (Pandalus platyceros). Maximum accumulation of [1- Super(14)C] naphthalene in the stage V spot shrimp exposed to [1- Super(14)C] naphthalene was nearly 4 times > in shrimp exposed to the [1- Super(14)C] naphthalene-BSA complex (820 and 220 ppb, respectively). These values represent a magnification of 25-100 times the exposure levels. Metabolic products of [1- Super(14)C] naphthalene in larval tissues exposed to the complexed and noncomplexed naphthalene reached a maximum of 21 and 9%, respectively, of the total radioactive compounds (based on the mol wt of naphthol). [1- Super(14)C] Naphthalene was almost entirely depurated from the tissues in 24-36 h, whereas metabolic products were strongly resistant to depuration. JF - Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. AU - Sanborn, H R AU - Malins, D C AD - NOAA, Natl.Mar.Fish.Serv., Northwest Fish.Cent., Environ.Conserv.Div., 2725 Montlake Blvd.East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 SP - 151 EP - 155 VL - 154 IS - 2 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Carbon 14 KW - Larvae KW - Metabolites KW - Toxicity KW - Ion accumulation KW - Cancer magister KW - Radioisotopes KW - Pandalus platyceros KW - Metabolism KW - Q1 08246:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18017220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proc.+Soc.+Exp.+Biol.+Med.&rft.atitle=Toxicity+and+metabolism+of+naphthalene%3A+A+study+with+marine+larval+invertebrates.&rft.au=Sanborn%2C+H+R%3BMalins%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=Sanborn&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proc.+Soc.+Exp.+Biol.+Med.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ion accumulation; Mortality; Hydrocarbons; Radioisotopes; Larvae; Carbon 14; Metabolites; Toxicity; Metabolism; Cancer magister; Pandalus platyceros; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The distribution of polystyrene spheres and nibs in Block Island Sound during 1972-1973. AN - 18013909; 5269634 AB - Recent investigations have shown the pelagic distribution of plastic particles in the ocean to be wide-spread; and their source and fate have been the subject of considerable discussion in the United States. In the waters of Block Island Sound there is a seasonal fluctuation in their abundance. Their source appears to be Long Island Sound, probably originating from the rivers on the Connecticut Shore. They are transported out to sea by the action of the tidal currents in the upper 10-15 m of the water column. JF - Chesapeake Sci. AU - Austin, H M AU - Stoops-Glas, P M AD - NOAA, Dep.Commerce, Natl.Mar.Fish.Serv., Res.Manage.Div., F18, Washington, DC 20235, USA Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 SP - 89 EP - 92 VL - 18 IS - 1 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - ANW, Block Island Sound KW - Plastics KW - Tidal currents KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18013909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chesapeake+Sci.&rft.atitle=The+distribution+of+polystyrene+spheres+and+nibs+in+Block+Island+Sound+during+1972-1973.&rft.au=Austin%2C+H+M%3BStoops-Glas%2C+P+M&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chesapeake+Sci.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plastics; Tidal currents; ANW, Block Island Sound; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes eutrophication: the effect of point source control of total phosphorus. AN - 18005744; 5270492 AB - A mathematical model of the Great Lakes total phosphorus budgets indicates that a 1 mg/l effluent restriction for point sources would result in significant improvement in the trophic status of most of the system. However, because large areas of their drainage basins are devoted to agriculture or are urbanized, western Lake Erie, lower Green Bay, and Saginaw Bay may require non-point source controls to effect significant improvements in their trophic status. JF - Science (Wash. ) AU - Chapra, S C AU - Robertson, A AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environ.Res.Lab., 2300 Wasutenaw Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 SP - 1448 EP - 1450 VL - 196 IS - 4297 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Mathematical models KW - Sewage KW - Eutrophication KW - Phosphorus KW - America, Great Lakes KW - Freshwater KW - Pollution control KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18005744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+%28Wash.+%29&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+eutrophication%3A+the+effect+of+point+source+control+of+total+phosphorus.&rft.au=Chapra%2C+S+C%3BRobertson%2C+A&rft.aulast=Chapra&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=196&rft.issue=4297&rft.spage=1448&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+%28Wash.+%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Sewage; Eutrophication; Phosphorus; Pollution control; America, Great Lakes; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of benzene (a toxic component of petroleum) on spawning Pacific herring, Clupea harengus pallasi. AN - 17039662; 5272153 AB - When female Pacific herring were exposed to low levels of benzene for 48 h just prior to their spawning, a significant reduction occurred in survival of ovarian eggs and resultant embryos and larvae through yolk absorption. The reduction in survival of ovarian eggs was {approx} 10- 25%, for embryos from fertilization to hatching, 26%, and for embryos and larvae through yolk absorption, 43%. Exposure to benzene also induced premature spawning and resulted in aberrant swimming behavior and disequilibrium in adults of both sexes. Conservatively estimating the total reduction in survival in these experiments to be {approx} 50% through yolk absorption, it is surmised that the effect of exposing spawning herring to only one toxic component of petroleum could have a significant effect on the population. it is probable that in the estuary, if chronically exposed over a longer period of time to low parts per billion levels of aromatic components, the populations could be seriously affected. JF - Fish. Bull. NMFS/NOAA AU - Struhsaker, J W AD - Southwest Fish.Cent., Tiburon Lab., NMFS, NOAA, CA 94920, USA Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 SP - 43 EP - 49 VL - 75 IS - 1 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Clupea harengus KW - Petroleum KW - Pollution effects KW - Spawning KW - Toxicity tests KW - Fishery resources KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17039662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish.+Bull.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.atitle=Effects+of+benzene+%28a+toxic+component+of+petroleum%29+on+spawning+Pacific+herring%2C+Clupea+harengus+pallasi.&rft.au=Struhsaker%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Struhsaker&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish.+Bull.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Petroleum; Pollution effects; Spawning; Toxicity tests; Fishery resources; Clupea harengus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term cadmium stress in the cunner, Tautogolabrus adspersus. AN - 17036009; 5272154 AB - T.adspersus, was exposed for 30 and 60 days to 0.05 or 0.10 ppm Cd as cadmium chloride. The mean gill-tissue respiratory rates exhibited by the control fish and those exposed to 0.05 and 0.01 ppm Cd were 972, 736, and 665 {mu}lO Sub(2)/h.g dry wt, respectively, after 30 days and 1036, 702, and 587 {mu}lO Sub(2)/h.g, respectively, after 60 days, Changes were also observed in the activities of 2 liver enzymes, aspartate amino transferase (depression) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydeogenase (induction). Results are compared with those from other metal exposure studies with cunners and other teleosts. JF - Fish. Bull. NMFS/NOAA AU - MacInnes, J R AU - Thurberg, F P AU - Greig, R A AU - Gould, E AD - Middle Atl.Coast.Fish.Cent.Milford Lab., NMFS, NOAA, CT 06460, USA Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 SP - 199 EP - 203 VL - 75 IS - 1 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Pollution effects KW - Enzymes KW - Cadmium KW - Tautogolabrus adspersus KW - Toxicity tests KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17036009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish.+Bull.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.atitle=Long-term+cadmium+stress+in+the+cunner%2C+Tautogolabrus+adspersus.&rft.au=MacInnes%2C+J+R%3BThurberg%2C+F+P%3BGreig%2C+R+A%3BGould%2C+E&rft.aulast=MacInnes&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish.+Bull.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Enzymes; Pollution effects; Cadmium; Toxicity tests; Tautogolabrus adspersus; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in Biomass of Finfishes and Squids from the Gulf of Maine to Cape Hatteras, 1963-74, as Determined from Research Vessel Survey Data AN - 14091827; 10358507 AB - Relative abundance indices from bottom trawl surveys in autumn revealed drastic declines in the supply of haddock, silver hake, red hake, and herring during 1963-74; although decreases were observed for nearly all finfish species of commercial importance. Possible evidence of changes in species composition were also observed; white hake, Atlantic mackerel, and squids had shown pronounced increases in relative abundance in recent years coincident with other species occupying similar ecological niches. Analysis of four strata sets revealed unadjusted declines in biomass ranging from 37-74%. By combining data for all strata, a decline of 32% was noted for 1967-74. By adjusting biomass components according to catchability and by computing stock size estimates for the entire biomass, a 65% decline was obtained for all strata. Stock size estimates for 1975 approximated 2 million tons, one-fourth of the estimated virgin biomass level and one-half of the level corresponding to maximum sustainable yield. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Clark, Stephen H AU - Brown, Bradford E Y1 - 1977/01// PY - 1977 DA - Jan 1977 SP - 1 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 75 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - FISHERIES, SALTWATER KW - FOOD PRODUCTION KW - CONTINENTAL SHELVES KW - SPECIES DIVERSITY KW - MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL KW - NOVA SCOTIA KW - BIOMASS KW - CAPE HATTERAS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14091827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Changes+in+Biomass+of+Finfishes+and+Squids+from+the+Gulf+of+Maine+to+Cape+Hatteras%2C+1963-74%2C+as+Determined+from+Research+Vessel+Survey+Data&rft.au=Clark%2C+Stephen+H%3BBrown%2C+Bradford+E&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 14 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FISHERIES, SALTWATER; BIOMASS; FOOD PRODUCTION; CONTINENTAL SHELVES; SPECIES DIVERSITY; MATHEMATIC MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; CAPE HATTERAS; NOVA SCOTIA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Dover Sole, Microstomus Pacificus: Local Migrations and Fin Erosion AN - 14088969; 10360363 AB - Recently, fin erosion diseases have been detected in several species of fish collected from areas contaminated by industrial or municipal wastewater. In Dover sole taken from the municipal wastewater discharge sites of Los Angeles and orange counties, a significant difference in DDT levels was noted in the muscle tissue of those fish without fin erosion from the two areas. However, no significant regional difference was observed between the muscle DDT levels in fish with fin erosion. Chlorinated hydrocarbon levels in diseased and unaffected fish from the Palos verdes discharge site of Los Angeles county indicated that: DDT levels were significantly higher in Dover sole with fin erosion; and PCB levels were higher at the 90% confidence level in diseased Dover sole. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - McDermott-Ehrlich, D J AU - Sherwood, MJ AU - Heesen, T C AU - Young AU - Mearns, A J Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 SP - 513 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 75 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS KW - TOXIC SUBSTANCES KW - CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS KW - CALIFORNIA KW - BIOLOGY, FISH KW - DDT KW - MIGRATION, FISH KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14088969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Chlorinated+Hydrocarbons+in+Dover+Sole%2C+Microstomus+Pacificus%3A+Local+Migrations+and+Fin+Erosion&rft.au=McDermott-Ehrlich%2C+D+J%3BSherwood%2C+MJ%3BHeesen%2C+T+C%3BYoung%3BMearns%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=McDermott-Ehrlich&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=513&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t maps N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - CALIFORNIA; BIOLOGY, FISH; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; TOXIC SUBSTANCES; DDT; CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS; MIGRATION, FISH ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mercury in Fish and Shellfish of the Northeast Pacific: III-Spiny Dogfish, Squalus Acanthias AN - 14087756; 10360364 AB - Because of the current demand for Puget Sound spiny dogfish as a food product and because of foreign import regulations governing mercury levels in fish, mercury levels in dogfish from the inland waters of Washington were investigated. A total of 141 dogfish (127 females and 14 males) from six different locations, five of which were in Puget Sound, were analyzed for mercury content and showed mean mercury levels at or above the action level of .50 ppm established by FDA. The mean mercury level for the 127 female dogfish fillets was .92 ppm, almost twice the FDA action level. Regression analysis demonstrated a positive correlation between mercury content of the fillets and fish weight of the 127 females. In all but one area, the correlations coefficients were significant for the relationship of mercury content to weight. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Hall, Alice S AU - Teeny, Fuad M AU - Gauglitz, Erich J Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 SP - 642 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 75 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - TOXIC SUBSTANCES KW - WASHINGTON STATE KW - BIOLOGY, FISH KW - MARINE WATER ANALYSIS KW - OREGON KW - MERCURY KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14087756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Mercury+in+Fish+and+Shellfish+of+the+Northeast+Pacific%3A+III-Spiny+Dogfish%2C+Squalus+Acanthias&rft.au=Hall%2C+Alice+S%3BTeeny%2C+Fuad+M%3BGauglitz%2C+Erich+J&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=642&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOLOGY, FISH; TOXIC SUBSTANCES; WASHINGTON STATE; OREGON; MARINE WATER ANALYSIS; MERCURY ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Benzene (a Toxic Component of Petroleum) on Spawning Pacific Herring, Clupea Harengus Pallasi AN - 14083610; 10358360 AB - When female Pacific herring were exposed to low ppb levels of benzene for 48 hr just prior to spawning, a significant reduction occurred in survival of ovarian eggs and resultant embryos and larvae through yolk absorption. Reduction in survival was: for ovarian eggs, approximately 10-25%; for embryos from fertilization to hatching, 26%; and for embryos and larvae through yolk absorption, 43%. Exposure to benzene also induced premature spawning and resulted in aberrant swimming behavior and disequilibrium in adults of both sexes. It is probable that in the estuary, if chronically exposed over a longer time period to low ppb levels of aromatic components, the populations could be seriously affected. If fishes prove generally to be most sensitive to petroleum components during their spawning seasons, fishery management decisions should take this factor into consideration in protecting the resources. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Struhaaker, Jeannette W Y1 - 1977/01// PY - 1977 DA - Jan 1977 SP - 43 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 75 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - FISHERIES, SALTWATER KW - HERRING KW - RESOURCE MANAGEMENT KW - HYDROCARBONS, WATER KW - BIOLOGY, FISHLABORATORY KW - AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS KW - BENZENE KW - OVICIDES KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14083610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Benzene+%28a+Toxic+Component+of+Petroleum%29+on+Spawning+Pacific+Herring%2C+Clupea+Harengus+Pallasi&rft.au=Struhaaker%2C+Jeannette+W&rft.aulast=Struhaaker&rft.aufirst=Jeannette&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FISHERIES, SALTWATER; HYDROCARBONS, WATER; HERRING; RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; BIOLOGY, FISHLABORATORY; AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; BENZENE; OVICIDES ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimation of solar radiation absorption by volcanic stratospheric aerosols from Agung using surface-based observations AN - 1312835962; 2013-022982 AB - The imaginary term of the complex refractive index of stratospheric aerosols from the 1963 eruption of Agung volcano in Bali, Indonesia, is estimated from theory to be <0.01 by comparison with measurements of the direct and diffuse solar flux made at Aspendale, Australia. The ratio of backscatter to total scatter is also estimated. Heating of the stratospheric air by aerosol absorption of solar radiation, <0.4 degrees K d (super -1) , is deduced from the information on the complex refractive index of the aerosols and compared with conclusions from investigations by others. The method of analyzing the diffuse and direct radiation flux measurements is described. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - De Luisi, John J AU - Herman, Benjamin M Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 SP - 3477 EP - 3480 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 82 IS - 24 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Mount Agung KW - monitoring KW - Far East KW - Bali KW - Indonesia KW - atmospheric circulation KW - absorption KW - stratosphere KW - transport KW - atmospheric transport KW - volcanism KW - eruptions KW - solar radiation KW - climate effects KW - volcanoes KW - aerosols KW - Lesser Sunda Islands KW - Asia KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312835962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+solar+radiation+absorption+by+volcanic+stratospheric+aerosols+from+Agung+using+surface-based+observations&rft.au=De+Luisi%2C+John+J%3BHerman%2C+Benjamin+M&rft.aulast=De+Luisi&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=3477&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJC082i024p03477 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; aerosols; Asia; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric transport; Bali; climate effects; eruptions; Far East; Indonesia; Lesser Sunda Islands; monitoring; Mount Agung; solar radiation; stratosphere; transport; volcanism; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JC082i024p03477 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Schooling and Work: Social Constraints on Equal Educational Opportunity. AN - 63470162; ED225901 AB - To fulfill the requirements of the hierarchically stratified workplace, schools socialize students in terms of the socioeconomic status of their parents. Forty-five students in two first grade public schools--one in an upper-middle class neighborhood, the other in a lower-middle class neighborhood--were observed. Both classrooms and teachers were representative of their schools and typical of the social class background. Researchers recorded classroom behavior which focused on discipline and values taught (including internal and external control schemes), role of the student in the classroom, and presentation of cognitive materials. Results focus on the internal (self-directed) and external (authority-directed) source of responsibility, since these control schemes also reflect stratification in the workplace. Although children at both schools were socialized to external behavioral standards, only students in the upper-middle class school were personally responsible for maintaining the quality of their academic work. The internalized sense of responsibility parallels the internal controls demanded of their professional parents on the job. Lower-middle class students were taught to rely heavily on external controls provided by the teacher to perform academic tasks. (KC) AU - Wilcox, Kathleen AU - Moriarty, Pia Y1 - 1976/12// PY - 1976 DA - December 1976 SP - 25 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Social Stratification KW - Elementary Education KW - Power Structure KW - Parent Background KW - Socioeconomic Background KW - Equal Education KW - Educational Needs KW - Socialization KW - Educational Practices KW - School Role KW - Self Control KW - Educational Research KW - Education Work Relationship UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63470162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wilcox%2C+Kathleen%3BMoriarty%2C+Pia&rft.aulast=Wilcox&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=1976-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Schooling+and+Work%3A+Social+Constraints+on+Equal+Educational+Opportunity.&rft.title=Schooling+and+Work%3A+Social+Constraints+on+Equal+Educational+Opportunity.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - For related documents, see SO 014 468-473. N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Catalog of earthquake photographs AN - 52206561; 1977-016375 JF - Key to Geophysical Records Documentation AU - Coffman, J L Y1 - 1976/12// PY - 1976 DA - December 1976 SP - 63 PB - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Center, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Boulder, CO IS - 7 SN - 0190-860X, 0190-860X KW - seismology KW - effects KW - catalogs KW - earthquakes KW - photography KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52206561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Coffman%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Coffman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Catalog+of+earthquake+photographs&rft.title=Catalog+of+earthquake+photographs&rft.issn=0190860X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - KGRDAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catalogs; earthquakes; effects; photography; seismology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An automated rapid sediment analyser (ARSA) AN - 52174416; 1977-037073 JF - Sedimentology AU - Nelsen, T A Y1 - 1976/12// PY - 1976 DA - December 1976 SP - 867 EP - 872 PB - Blackwell, Oxford-Boston VL - 23 IS - 6 SN - 0037-0746, 0037-0746 KW - granulometry KW - sedimentary petrology KW - grain size KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - distribution KW - instruments KW - automated rapid sediment analyzer KW - 06:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52174416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sedimentology&rft.atitle=An+automated+rapid+sediment+analyser+%28ARSA%29&rft.au=Nelsen%2C+T+A&rft.aulast=Nelsen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1976-12-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=867&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sedimentology&rft.issn=00370746&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-3091/issues LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - SEDIAT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - automated rapid sediment analyzer; data processing; distribution; grain size; granulometry; instruments; sedimentary petrology; statistical analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pressure Effects on Great Lakes Vertical Control AN - 19179324; 7711782 AB - Described is a study which investigated the warping effects of atmospheric pressure fields on the assumed level geopotential Great Lakes water surfaces during the 28-month period used in establishing the 1955 International Great Lakes Datum. The hydrostatic analysis used in the study indicated variations in lake water surface elevations up to 4 cm during the study period. These variations were compared with computed gravitational effects similar to those included in the 1955 International Great Lakes Datum establishment. The atmospheric pressure effects were found to be of the same order of magnitude as those resulting from the nonuniform gravitational forces. Thus, the assumption that the water surfaces of the Great Lakes are level geopotential surfaces is erroneous and atmospheric pressure corrections should be included when establishing and revising the vertical control on the Great Lakes. (Bell-Cornell) JF - Journal of the Surveying and Mapping Division, Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers Vol. 102, No. SU1, p 31-37, December 1976. 2 fig, 6 tab, 3 ref. AU - Quinn, F H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/12// PY - 1976 DA - Dec 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Great Lakes KW - Lakes KW - Water levels KW - Control KW - Surveys KW - Pressure KW - Effects KW - Atmospheric pressure KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19179324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Pressure+Effects+on+Great+Lakes+Vertical+Control&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1976-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heat Storage and Advection in Lake Erie AN - 19179070; 7704879 AB - Heat content and net advection based on long-term monthly mean input data covering 17 years (1952-1968) were derived for Lake Erie. The lake heat storage changes and net advection, with major components, were presented for the average monthly periods , indicating normal values for these parameters. Data limitations for the lake heat content precluded computation of monthly values by individual years. Derivation of the necessary input data (water temperature profiles, water supply and loss factors with appropriate temperatures, and ice conditions) was briefly described. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Water Resources Research Vol 12, No 6, p 1144-1150, December 1976. 3 fig, 8 tab, 7 ref. AU - Derecki, JA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/12// PY - 1976 DA - Dec 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lakes KW - Water temperature KW - Heat transfer KW - Lake Erie KW - Advection KW - Temperature KW - Heat KW - Circulation KW - Heat balance KW - Heat budget KW - Depth KW - Ice KW - Limnology KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19179070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Heat+Storage+and+Advection+in+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Derecki%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Derecki&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1976-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical Simulation of the Orographically Induced Precipitation Distribution for Use in Hydrologic Analysis AN - 19166950; 7705974 AB - A fine-mesh mesoscale numerical model was used to simulate the orographic precipitation process for the purpose of improving estimates of the spatial distribution of precipitation in mountainous areas. Results from integrations of a quasi-two-dimensional version of the model suggested that the orographic precipitation process can be simulated with sufficient accuracy to justify the use of fine-mesh numerical models to aid in the determination of the spatial distribution of precipitation in mountainous areas where orographic influences are dominant. (Sims - ISWS) JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology Vol. 15, No. 12, p 1241-1251, December 1976. 11 fig, 1 tab, 10 ref. AU - Colton, DE AD - National Weather Service Sacramento, Calif. River Forecast Center Y1 - 1976/12// PY - 1976 DA - Dec 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Orography KW - Spatial distribution KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Numerical analysis KW - Mountains KW - Rainfall KW - Analysis KW - Snowfall KW - Floods KW - Flood forecasting KW - Simulation analysis KW - Cloud physics KW - Weather KW - Meteorology KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19166950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Numerical+Simulation+of+the+Orographically+Induced+Precipitation+Distribution+for+Use+in+Hydrologic+Analysis&rft.au=Colton%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Colton&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=1976-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Description of Wind, Current, and Bottom Pressure Variations on the Continental Shelf in the Northeast Gulf of Alaska from February to May 1975 AN - 19166660; 7705154 AB - A moored array, with current and bottom pressure measurements on the continental shelf in the northeast Gulf of Alaska, was used to study the interrelationships among the low-frequency (less than 0.025 cph) variations of wind, current, and bottom pressure for the period February-May 1975. The circulation can be divided into a winter and a spring regime. This seasonal change was most clearly seen in the bottom pressure and its correlation with the alongshore wind and current. During February, the wind, bottom pressure, and currents were mutually coherent. A simple linear correlation between bottom pressure and alongshore current accounted for much of the variance. However, during March and April, the coherences were low, and the linear correlation was no longer valid. The data suggested that offshelf processes or nonlocal effects became more important. The monthly averaged data also indicated a seasonal change. The mean bottom pressure dropped by 12 cm from February to April. This was accompanied by only a 2-cm/s change in the mean alongshore flow. It was not possible to determine the influence of deepwater baroclinic changes on the seasonal bottom pressure change with the available hydrographic data. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 81, No. 36, p 6411-6419, December 20, 1976. 9 fig, 1 tab, 23 ref. AU - Hayes, S P AU - Schumacher, J D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, Wash. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1976/12// PY - 1976 DA - Dec 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Continental shelf KW - Currents(Water) KW - Winds KW - Alaska KW - Continental slope KW - Salinity KW - Seasonal KW - Temperature KW - Frequency analysis KW - Water temperature KW - Ocean currents KW - Circulation KW - Ocean circulation KW - Time series analysis KW - On-site investigations KW - Coasts KW - Oceanography KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19166660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Description+of+Wind%2C+Current%2C+and+Bottom+Pressure+Variations+on+the+Continental+Shelf+in+the+Northeast+Gulf+of+Alaska+from+February+to+May+1975&rft.au=Hayes%2C+S+P%3BSchumacher%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Automated Rapid Sediment Analyser (ARSA) AN - 19165915; 7706318 AB - The automated rapid sediment analyser (ARSA) is a pressure-transducer grain-size analysis system. This basic Woods Hole-type fall tube was automated by the addition of a digital voltmeter, a Hewlett-Packard 9810A calculator, and an x-y plotter. Eight min after sample introduction, the system automatically produces size distribution data in 0.25-phi intervals, distribution statistics, and a plotted frequency histogram. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Sedimentology Vol. 23, No. 6, p 867-872, December 1976. 3 fig, 10 ref. AU - Nelsen, T A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, Fla. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1976/12// PY - 1976 DA - Dec 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sediments KW - Particle size KW - Instrumentation KW - Equipment KW - Settling velocity KW - Sedimentation KW - Analytical techniques KW - Sands KW - Measurement KW - Automation KW - Sedimentology KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19165915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Automated+Rapid+Sediment+Analyser+%28ARSA%29&rft.au=Nelsen%2C+T+A&rft.aulast=Nelsen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1976-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Status of the Lake Michigan Region: Vol. 4. Phytoplankton of Lake Michigan AN - 19161803; 7710056 AB - A report summarizes published information on phytoplankton research in Lake Michigan, ranging from algal taxa and variations in phytoplankton standing crop and composition to primary productivity, limiting nutrient interactions, and trophic state evaluations of the lake. A line of evidence is presented--based on dominance shifts away from diatoms and in favor of chlorophyta abundance near Milwaukee and Chicago and toward the growth of chlorophyta and cyanophyta offshore in the southern basin--to suggest that the lake is undergoing serious cultural eutrophication because of phosphorus loading increases. Six major topics are covered in the report: (1) a historical synopsis of phytoplankton research and literature review; (2) spatial and temporal variations in phytoplankton abundance and species composition; (3) spatial and temporal variations of primary productivity; (4) an examination of the phosphorus-silica-eutrophication hypothesis in relation to nutrient concentrations and loading rates of nutrients; (5) dynamics of phytoplankton succession in Green Bay and the ecological significance of nitrogen fixation by plankton; (6) a general account of the sampling problems and limitations and advantages of various quantitative methods for use in planktonic lake studies. (See also W77-03566 and W74-09407) (Harris-Wisconsin) JF - Prepared for ERDA by Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois Report No. ANL/ES-40, Vol. 4, December 1976. 211 p, 89 fig, 37 tab, 249 ref. ERDA W-31-109-Eng-38. AU - Tarapchak, S J AU - Stoermer, E F AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/12// PY - 1976 DA - Dec 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lake Michigan KW - Phytoplankton KW - Eutrophication KW - Systematics KW - Primary productivity KW - Trophic level KW - Diatoms KW - Cyanophyta KW - Phosphorus KW - Spatial distribution KW - Temporal distribution KW - Speciation KW - Silica KW - Nitrogen fixation KW - Data collections KW - History KW - Varieties KW - Biological communities KW - Great Lakes KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19161803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Status+of+the+Lake+Michigan+Region%3A+Vol.+4.+Phytoplankton+of+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Tarapchak%2C+S+J%3BStoermer%2C+E+F&rft.aulast=Tarapchak&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Program Development Plan. Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf AN - 19158179; 7706878 AB - This document is the Program Development Plan for the Alaskan Outer Continental Shelf environmental studies being managed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for the Bureau of Land Management. Part III describes the goals and objectives for the OCSEA program. Part IV is organized in a logical engineering program sequence including general approach, user needs, sites of work, related work past and present, the types of studies included in the program, considerations in setting priorities, definition of specific tasks, methods for handling, intergrating, and synthesizing the data, and finally definitions of the end products or ' deliverables'. Parts V and VI detail the study schedules tied to user needs, and the management structure, established to provide the study products in a usable and timely manner. Appendixes provide essential background material on each geographic lease area, and interagency agreements. (NOAA) JF - December 1976. 263 p 15 fig, 4 tab, 2 append. NOAA-BLM Basic Interagency Agreement No. AA550-BA7-4. Y1 - 1976/12// PY - 1976 DA - Dec 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Continental Shelf KW - Baseline studies KW - Legislation KW - Leases KW - Resources development KW - Oil industry KW - Environmental effects KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Program+Development+Plan.+Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Education and Public Sector Employment. Final Report. AN - 63682912; ED179695 AB - A study examined the patterns of employment in the public sector as compared to the private, possible changes in that pattern in the last decade, and implications for educational policy. By using the human capital concept (employment patterns depend on productivity differences in individuals) and labor market segmentation analysis, the following items were researched: (1) differences in average education of public and private sector employees of different race and sex in three job levels; (2) differential wage and employment discrimination in both sectors and within the public sector; (3) salary and mobility equalization effect of educational differences between blacks and whites and women and men in the two sectors at different job levels. It was found that public employees have higher average schooling. Salary differences still exist between blacks and women and white males, all personal characteristics being equal (experience, education, etc.). Educational equalization will not have much effect on earnings equalization in similar jobs for blacks and women. It was concluded that possibilities of upward mobility for more educated blacks and women depend on continued expansion of public employment and educational services. Additionally, public employment expansion implies an increase in demand for high level education by all groups, especially blacks and women. (FP) AU - Carnoy, Martin Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - November 1976 SP - 282 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Employment Projections KW - Employment Level KW - Blacks KW - Males KW - Public Policy KW - Community Organizations KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Salary Wage Differentials KW - Employment Patterns KW - Employed Women KW - Black Employment KW - Educational Background KW - Data Analysis KW - Equal Opportunities (Jobs) KW - Business KW - Employment Statistics KW - Employees KW - Racial Differences KW - Equal Education KW - Government Employees KW - Public Agencies KW - Sex Differences KW - Labor Market KW - Females KW - Private Agencies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63682912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Carnoy%2C+Martin&rft.aulast=Carnoy&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Education+and+Public+Sector+Employment.+Final+Report.&rft.title=Education+and+Public+Sector+Employment.+Final+Report.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Vinyl Streamer Tag for Shrimp (Penaeus spp.) AN - 20956350; 8423486 AB - This paper describes a vinyl streamer tag for use on shrimp (Penaeus spp.). The tag is light and flexible, and has little if any effect on shrimp movement or behavior. In laboratory tests, the streamer was retained by the shrimp and caused no detectable tagging mortality, while considerable mortality occurred in shrimp tagged with a Petersen tag. In field tests over a 30-day period, there were limited dislocation and loss of streamer tags, but the dye used to color the vinyl material faded. Suggestions for modification of the streamer tag are made to alleviate these two problems. Mortality in shrimp tagged with the streamer did not differ significantly from that of untagged shrimp. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Marullo, Frank AU - Emliani, Dennis A AU - Caillouet, Charles W AU - Clark, Stephen H AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Gulf Coastal Fisheries Center, Galveston Facility, Galveston, Texas 77550 Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - November 1976 SP - 658 EP - 663 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 105 IS - 6 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Mortality KW - Penaeus KW - Tagging mortality KW - Color KW - Light effects KW - Tags KW - Dislocation KW - Tests KW - Shrimp fisheries KW - Tagging KW - Mortality causes KW - Abiotic factors KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20956350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=A+Vinyl+Streamer+Tag+for+Shrimp+%28Penaeus+spp.%29&rft.au=Marullo%2C+Frank%3BEmliani%2C+Dennis+A%3BCaillouet%2C+Charles+W%3BClark%2C+Stephen+H&rft.aulast=Marullo&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=658&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281976%29105-658%3AAVSTFS%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Tags; Tests; Shrimp fisheries; Tagging; Tagging mortality; Mortality causes; Abiotic factors; Light effects; Mortality; Dislocation; Color; Penaeus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1976)105-658:AVSTFS>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Coastal Pollution on Fish and Fisheries--With Particular Reference to the Middle Atlantic Bight AN - 19207217; 7905699 AB - Industrial contamination of coastal waters exerts great local impact on fish and shellfish populations. Known offenders include heavy metals, halogenated hydrocarbons, and petroleum residues. Even in low concentrations, many industrial chemicals have profound effects on some or all life stages of marine animals; effects may be reflected in mortality, increased occurrence of abnormalities, and physiological disturbances, with resultant slow growth or spawning inhibition. Orderly development of marine aquaculture in coastal waters can be severely impeded by contaminant-related public health problems, both chemical and microbial, and by contaminant-induced problems associated with survival, reproduction, and growth of cultivated animals. Long term effects on sportfish abundance are difficult to quantify. Available evidence suggests that environmental stress may precipitate diseases in fish and shellfish. Public health aspects are presently confined largely to those microorganisms and toxic substances which do not produce obvious disease in fish and shellfish--but which may be accumulated or transmitted passively to humans from aquatic animal vectors (hepatitis, cholera, typhoid, and mercury poisoning). A few pathogens of fish and shellfish may be transmissible to humans, but a clear role for pollutant effects has not been demonstrated. Evidence exists for localized effects on fisheries , but there is as yet little specific evidence of widespread damage to major fisheries resource populations result from coastal pollution. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and the New York Bight ', Proceedings of symposium, held in New York NY on 3-5 November 1975. M. Grant Gross (Ed.) American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Special Symposia, Volume 2, p 281-301, 1976. 3 fig, 109 ref. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. AU - Sindermann, C J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, NJ. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish KW - Fisheries KW - Water pollution effects KW - Environmental effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Heavy metals KW - Halogenated pesticides KW - Oil pollution KW - Sport fishing KW - New York Bight KW - Ocean dumping KW - Petroleum KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19207217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Coastal+Pollution+on+Fish+and+Fisheries--With+Particular+Reference+to+the+Middle+Atlantic+Bight&rft.au=Sindermann%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Sindermann&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Off the Northeast Coast of North America AN - 19202872; 7905681 AB - The New York Bight-middle Atlantic continental shelf region is typical of midlatitude continental east coast areas in the intense sea-air interaction occurring during late autumn and winter. During these seasons dry but cool air moving over warm coastal water takes up a considerable amount of heat and moisture (latent heat). The daily uptake near the coast can exceed 0.5 g of water per sq cm on a monthly mean basis. The response of the surface layers of the atmosphere to the properties of the sea surface is relatively rapid so that quasi-equilibrium conditions are established after surface air has traveled about 6 h over water. The main consequences of this large heat and moisture uptake on the atmosphere are deepening of lows that pass the coastline and frequent cyclogenesis off the coast. As the heat and moisture are transported upward, a trough forms at the 850-mb level- A thermally driven cyclonic surface wind component is created along the coast, but it often escapes the attention of synoptic weather analysis. The main effect of the atmosphere on the ocean is rapid cooling of already cool coastal waters during autumn and winter, resulting in increases in thermocline depth. The coastal southerly current is influenced by the surface cyclonic wind component. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and the New York Bight ', Proceedings of symposium, held in New York NY on 3-5 November 1975. M. Grant Gross (Ed.). American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Special Symposia, Volume 2, p 35-43, 1976. 12 fig, 11 ref. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. AU - Laevast, T AU - Harding, J AU - Rabe, K AU - Larson, S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Air pollution effects KW - Water pollution sources KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Air-water interfaces KW - Water quality KW - Ocean-atmosphere KW - Sea-air interaction KW - United States Northeast coast KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19202872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ocean-Atmosphere+Interactions+Off+the+Northeast+Coast+of+North+America&rft.au=Laevast%2C+T%3BHarding%2C+J%3BRabe%2C+K%3BLarson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Laevast&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oxygen Depletion in the New York Bight Apex: Causes and Consequences AN - 19197069; 7905694 AB - Dissolved oxygen concentrations in waters of the New York bight apex are near saturation except in summer when a stable thermocline exists and concentrations in the lower layer can drop to 10% of saturation. Mass balances of oxygen and carbon cycles in the apex were examined. Photosynthetically produced carbon accounts for most of the oxygen demand, particularly in summer. Oxygen demand due to sewage sludge and dredge spoils is small compared to that from organic carbon produced in situ. Oxygen demand of particulate and dissolved organics in the estuarine discharge may be as great as the sewage sludge and dredge spoils together. Midsummer primary productivity in the apex is high due to nutrient inputs, particularly nitrogen. Most nitrogen, supplied to the apex in forms suitable to support photosynthetic production, comes from the discharge of the Hudson-Raritan-Passaic systems. Most of this nitrogen comes from liquid effluents of sewage treatment plants discharged to the rivers. Ocean dumping in the bight apex does not cause the low oxygen concentrations found in summer. These are caused primarily by nitrogen supply from rivers. Improvement in dissolved oxygen concentrations could be achieved by removing nitrogen from sewage treatment plant effluents. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and the New York Bight ', Proceedings of symposium, held in New York NY on 3-5 November 1975. M. Grant Gross (Ed.) American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Special Symposia, Volume 2, p 220-239, 1976. 20 fig, 35 ref. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. AU - Segar, DA AU - Berberian, G A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Waste disposal KW - Water pollution sources KW - Water pollution effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Environmental effects KW - Sewage sludge KW - Ocean dumping KW - Dredge spoil KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Oxygen+Depletion+in+the+New+York+Bight+Apex%3A+Causes+and+Consequences&rft.au=Segar%2C+DA%3BBerberian%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Segar&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fin Rot Disease Studies in the New York Bight AN - 19197032; 7905702 AB - Surveys from February 1974 through June 1975 showed the prevalence of fin rot disease in winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) from the New York Bight apex was 3.9%, compared to 0.7% outside the apex. Prevalence of the disease in winter flounder from apex areas of low carbon deposits was 2.9%; whereas, in apex areas of high carbon deposits, disease prevalence was 5.1%. The prevalence of fin rot disease in summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus) from the apex was 0.5% and in summer flounder from Sandy Hook-Raritan Bay was 3.4%. No summer flounder with fin rot were noted in Great Bay, a control area outside the apex. Although the numbers of diseased fish are small, incidence of fin rot disease in summer flounder from Sandy Hook-Raritan Bay increased monthly from June-November 1974. Attempts to induce fin rot disease in winter flounder in cages submerged in the sewage sludge area of the bight apex produced active fin lesions on the caudal fins more often than on the dorsal and anal fins. These flounder were in substantially worse condition than fish in cages at the control site. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and the New York Bight ', Proceedings of symposium, held in New York NY on 3-5 November 1975. M. Grant Gross (Ed.) American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Special Symposia, Volume 2, p 329-335, 1976. 3 fig, 3 tab, 8 ref. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. AU - Murchelano, R A AU - Ziskowski, J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Oxford, MD. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish diseases KW - Water pollution effects KW - Environmental effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Fin rot disease KW - Bottom sediments KW - Sediments KW - Sewage sludge KW - Flatfish KW - Flounder KW - Pseudopleuronectes americanus KW - Paralichthys dentatus KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19197032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Fin+Rot+Disease+Studies+in+the+New+York+Bight&rft.au=Murchelano%2C+R+A%3BZiskowski%2C+J&rft.aulast=Murchelano&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical Oceanography of the Middle Atlantic Bight AN - 19196394; 7905680 AB - Kinetic energy spectra from moored current meters in the mid-Atlantic Bight reveal marked differences in current variability between the inner shelf and the outer shelf and slope regions. The nearshore subtidal current variability appears to be dominated by meteorological forcing. The amplitude of the semidiurnal and diurnal tidal peaks decreases in the offshore direction. Shallow water records show little or no inertial energy, while at the shelf break and over the slope, inertial motion contributes significantly to the current variance. A simple coneptual model is presented to explain how intense winter low pressure systems ('northeasters') drive strong alongshore currents which are coherent over much of the bight. A map of ' mean ' currents measured in recent moored array experiments demonstrates subsurface water flow along the shore toward the southwest. The average currents generally increase in magnitude offshore and decrease with closeness to bottom. At most sites, the mean current veers toward shore with increasing depth. The alongshore volume transport measured at three transects across the bight shows surprising uniformity, considering the possible sources for discrepancy. This transport of water within the 100-m isobath implies a mean residence time of the order 3/4 year. Much of the shelf water observed flowing westward south of New England must originate in the Gulf of Maine-Georges Bank area. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and the New York Bight ', Proceedings of symposium held in New York NY on 3-5 November 1975. M. Grant Gross (Ed.). American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Special Symposia, Volume 2, p 20-34, 1976. 4 fig, 3 tab, 39 ref. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence , Kansas. AU - Beardsley, R C AU - Boicourt, W C AU - Hansen, D V AD - Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution MA.; Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD. Chesapeake Bay Inst.; and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Oceanography KW - Ocean circulation KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Water quality KW - Sediment transport KW - Water pollution KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19196394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Physical+Oceanography+of+the+Middle+Atlantic+Bight&rft.au=Beardsley%2C+R+C%3BBoicourt%2C+W+C%3BHansen%2C+D+V&rft.aulast=Beardsley&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surficial Sediments of the NOAA-MESA Study Areas in the New York Bight AN - 19196359; 7905685 AB - In the New York Bight apex, extensive sedimentological studies and a 1973 bathymetric survey reveal that the only significant change in bottom topography since 1936 occurred at the dredge spoil dumpsite where the sumping of dredged material has caused up to 10 m shoaling. The center of the Christiaensen Basin, a natural collecting area for fine-grained sediment, is no doubt contaminated with sludge but shows no apparent sediment buildup during the intervening 37 years. The apex outside of the Christiansen Basin is floored primarily by sand ranging from silty fine to coarse, with small areas of sandy gravel, artifact (anthropogenic) gravel, and mud. Nearshore mud patches appear to be covered at times with sand and occasionally scoured out. Sidescan sonar records show linear bedforms, indicative of sand movement, over most of the apex area. Two midshelf areas have been proposed as interim alternative dumping areas. The northern area is in a tributary valley of the ancestral Long Island river system. Fine sands cover the northeast part and medium sands predominate to the west and south. Bottom photographs show a smooth, slightly undulatory, mounded or rippled sea floor. In the southern alternative dumping area coarse sand and gravel deposits lie on the crest and east flank of the Hudson divide, while medium and fine sand occurs in the ridge and swale topography to the west. These distributions suggest fine sediment is winnowed from the crest and east flank of the divide and deposited to the west. Veatch and Smith Trough contains a veneer of shelly, pebble sand with large, angular clay pebbles and occasional oyster shells derived from exposed early Holocene lagoonal clay. These studies suggest that if sewage sludge were dumped, widespread dispersion, mostly to the southwest, could be expected, with winter resuspension and transport of fine material on the bottom. Possible permanent buildup on the bottom could be expected if dredged material were dumped. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and the New York Bight ', Proceedings of symposium, held in New York NY on 3-5 November 1975. M. Grant Gross (Ed.) American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Special Symposia, Volume 2, p 90-101, 1976. 13 fig, 2 tab, 36 ref. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. AU - Freeland, G L AU - Swift, DJP AU - Stubblefield, W L AU - Cok, A E AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs.; and Adelphi Univ., Garden City, NY Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Spoil banks KW - Water pollution KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Ocean dumping KW - Sediments KW - Sewage sludge KW - Surficial sediments KW - Dredged material KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19196359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Surficial+Sediments+of+the+NOAA-MESA+Study+Areas+in+the+New+York+Bight&rft.au=Freeland%2C+G+L%3BSwift%2C+DJP%3BStubblefield%2C+W+L%3BCok%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Freeland&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carbohydrates and Organic Carbon in New York Bight Sediments as Possible Indicators of Sewage Contamination AN - 19196330; 7905695 AB - Sediments of the New York Bight were analyzed for total organic carbon (TOC) and total carbohydrates (TCH). The TCH:TOC ratio was significantly more elevated than comparable sediments from other areas. High TCH:TOC values may be attributed to sewage-derived materials which contribute significant quantities of refractory organic matter to the bight annually. Nonanthropogenic sources of organic matter to these sediments have little or no influence on TCH:TOC except near the shelf break. The TCH:TOC ratio may be useful as a qualitative and semiquantitative indicator of sewage-derived organic matter in sediment deposits. The observed TCH:TOC ratios suggest that organic material being deposited in the Christiaensen Basin and mud patches near Long Island is predominantly of sewage origin, and that seaward of the apex, the sedimentary organic matter becomes less influenced by sewage-derived organic matter and oceanic organic matter becomes a more significant fraction. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and the New York Bight ', Proceedings of symposium, held in New York NY on 3-5 November 1975. M. Grant Gross (Ed.) American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Special Symposia, Volume 2, p 240-248, 1976. 6 fig, 1 tab, 25 ref. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. AU - Hatcher, P G AU - Keister, LE AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Carbohydrates KW - Organic compounds KW - Water pollution sources KW - Waste disposal KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Sediments KW - Beaches KW - Sewage sludge KW - Ocean dumping KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19196330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Carbohydrates+and+Organic+Carbon+in+New+York+Bight+Sediments+as+Possible+Indicators+of+Sewage+Contamination&rft.au=Hatcher%2C+P+G%3BKeister%2C+LE&rft.aulast=Hatcher&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Middle Atlantic Fisheries: Recent Changes in Populations and Outlook AN - 19196298; 7905700 AB - Groundfish survey data from 1963-1965 show that about 22% of the available finfish fishery resources were being harvested. In 1964-1967, standing crops decreased about 40%, indicating that harvesting was at near the maximum rate. All fishery resources were nearly depleted by 1975. Bringing back certain species to traditional levels of abundance would require reducing catches of other species so low as to create more serious problems. The ICNAF ' second tier quota, ' or biomass approach, evolved from the need to deal effectively with these problems. It is essential that the factors influencing recruitment be determined; these factors may be more density independent than many suppose. The concept of maximum sustainable yield ignores these factors. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and the New York Bight'. Proceedings of symposium, NY 3-5 Nov. 1975. M. Grant Gross (Ed.) American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Special Symposia, Vol. 2, p 302-311, 1976. 7 fig, 2 tab, 18 ref. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. AU - Edwards, R L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Woods Hole, MA. Northeast Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fisheries KW - Population KW - Baseline studies KW - Surveys KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Ecosystems KW - Water resources KW - Environmental effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19196298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Middle+Atlantic+Fisheries%3A+Recent+Changes+in+Populations+and+Outlook&rft.au=Edwards%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal and Spatial Distributions of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in the New York Bight AN - 19189624; 7905709 AB - Benthic biota in the New York Bight apex is characterized by high spatial and temporal variability. A considerable reduction in numbers of individuals per sample was observed between August 1973 and August 1974; on an average, numbers of individuals per sample was observed between August 1973 and August 1974; on an average, numbers of individuals per station decreased from 417 to 174. Low species diversity was observed at some stations inside the Christiaensen Basin, an area characterized by high organic carbon values in sediment. Certain species, apparently tolerant of carbon-rich deposits of the Christiaensen Basin, were extremely abundant at some stations located in the basin. These included the anemone Cerianthus, four species of polychaete, and the bivalve Nucula. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and the New York Bight ', Proceedings of symposium, held in New York NY on 3-5 November 1975. M. Grant Gross (Ed.) American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Special Symposia, Volume 2, p 394-403, 1976. 4 fig, 1 tab, 38 ref. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. AU - Pearce, J B AU - Caracciolo, J V AU - Halsey, M B AU - Rogers, L H AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, NJ. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Temporal distribution KW - Spatial distribution KW - Benthos KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Water pollution effects KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Ocean dumping KW - Organic carbon KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19189624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Temporal+and+Spatial+Distributions+of+Benthic+Macroinvertebrates+in+the+New+York+Bight&rft.au=Pearce%2C+J+B%3BCaracciolo%2C+J+V%3BHalsey%2C+M+B%3BRogers%2C+L+H&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphologic Evolution and Coastal Sand Transport, New York--New Jersey Shelf AN - 19182634; 7905684 AB - The surface of the New York-New Jersey shelf has been extensively modified by landward passage of nearshore sedimentary environments during the postglacial rise of sea level. The retreat of estuary mouths across the shelf surface has resulted in shelf valley complexes. Constituent elements include shelf valleys largely molded by estuary mouth scour, shoal retreat massifs left by the retreat of estuary mouth shoals, and midshelf or shelf-edge deltas. The erosional retreat of the straight coast between estuary mouths has left a discontinuous sheet of clean sand 0-10 cm thick. During the retreat process, a sequence of oblique-trending, shoreface-connected sand ridges formed at the foot of the shoreface. As a consequence, the surficial sand sheet of the shelf floor bears a ridge and swale topography of sand ridges up to 10 m high and 2-4 m apart. The mechanics of sedimentation in these two nearshore environments (estuary mouth and interestuarine coast) are now being invested for purposes of environmental management as well as for further understanding of shelf history. Systematic observations of sedimentation in New York Harbor mouth have not yet been initiated. However, reconnaissance data reveal a complex pattern of ebb- and flood-dominated zones that control the pattern of sand storage. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and the New York Bight ', Proceedings of symposium, held in New York NY on 3-5 November 1975. M. Grant Gross (Ed.) American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Special Symposia, Volume 2, p 69-89, 1976. 19 fig, 36 ref. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. AU - Swift, DJP AU - Freeland, G L AU - Gadd, P E AU - Han, G AU - Lavelle, J W AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Sediment transport KW - Sedimentation KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Erosion KW - Environmental effects KW - Geomorphology KW - Nearshore processes KW - Estuarine processes KW - Coastal morphology KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19182634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Morphologic+Evolution+and+Coastal+Sand+Transport%2C+New+York--New+Jersey+Shelf&rft.au=Swift%2C+DJP%3BFreeland%2C+G+L%3BGadd%2C+P+E%3BHan%2C+G%3BLavelle%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=DJP&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seabed Oxygen Consumption--New York Bight Apex AN - 19182552; 7905705 AB - Seabed oxygen consumption rates, temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen were measured during five cruises in the New York Bight apex between March 1974 and August 1975. The area sampled included the waste disposal sites for sewage sludge, dredge spoils, and industrial acid wastes. Samples were collected and incubated on shipboard at in situ temperature during oxygen uptake measurements. In winter the highest rates of uptake were measured in the Christiaensen Basin adjacent to the sewage sludge disposal site, in the topographically high dredge spoil disposal area west of the Christiaensen Basin, and in the Hudson Shelf Valley. In summer the highest rates were measured in the dredge spoil area. Rates in the Christiaensen Basin, however, were low compared with the surrounding areas and were more like winter rates. This difference may have been caused by differential sedimentation rates of oxidizable organic carbon to the seabed, mediated by the presence or absence of a thermocline. The highest rates were measured near a municipal sewage outfall off Asbury Park, N.J. No discernible effects on seabed oxygen consumption were observed near the acid waste disposal area. Rates of oxygen uptake by the bottom water and by the entire water column were measured and compared with oxygen uptake rates by the sediment. Most (93%-98%) oxygen uptake in the apex occurs in the water column and not on the seabed. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and New York Bight ', Proceedings of symposium NY on 3-5 Nov. 1975. M. Grant Gross (Ed.) American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Special Symposia, Vol. 2, p 354-369, 1976. 7 fig, 4 tab, 40 ref. AU - Thomas, J P AU - Phoel, W C AU - Steimle, F W AU - O'Reilly, JE AU - Evans, CA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, NJ. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Waste disposal KW - Water pollution effects KW - Oxygen KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Ocean dumping KW - Oxygen uptake KW - Benthos KW - Environmental effects KW - Sediment KW - Sewage sludge KW - Industrial wastes KW - Dredge spoil KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19182552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Seabed+Oxygen+Consumption--New+York+Bight+Apex&rft.au=Thomas%2C+J+P%3BPhoel%2C+W+C%3BSteimle%2C+F+W%3BO%27Reilly%2C+JE%3BEvans%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Infectious Diseases in Commercial Shellfish on the Middle Atlantic Coast AN - 19182521; 7905711 AB - Proliferative cell conditions in marine shellfish have been reported with increased frequency recently and neoplasias of molluscs in epizootic proportions have been reported from both U.S. coasts. Gonadal neoplasms in soft-shell clams (Mya arenaria) have been found in areas associated with oil spills. Studies of benthic crustaceans from Sandy Hook Bay and the New York Bight show that the parasitic amoeba Paramoeba pernisiosa occurs in rock crabs Cancer irroratus and American lobsters Homarus americanus. Lobsters, shrimp, and rock crabs near sludge and spoil disposal grounds in the New York Bight had shell erosion and ulcers. Naturally occurring bacteremias in lobsters and blue crabs have been reported and may play a role in crustacean eipzootics. Virus-like infections in blue crabs from Chincoteague Bay have been recently been noted. Polychlorinated biphenyls may activate production of a Baculovirus in shrimp exposed to sublethal levels of these compounds. Viruses may be latent in shellfish and activated b the presence of certain chemicals. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and the New York Bight ', Proceedings of symposium, held in New York NY on 3-5 November 1975. M. Grant Gross (Ed.) American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Special Symposia, Vol. 2, p 414-423, 1976. 71 ref. Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. AU - Rosenfield, A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Oxford, MD. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Shellfish KW - Waste disposal KW - Oil spills KW - Fish diseases KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Ocean dumping KW - Polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Crustaceans KW - Mollusks KW - Environmental effects KW - Clams KW - Crabs KW - Lobsters KW - Shrimp KW - Mya arenaria KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19182521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Infectious+Diseases+in+Commercial+Shellfish+on+the+Middle+Atlantic+Coast&rft.au=Rosenfield%2C+A&rft.aulast=Rosenfield&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GATE Convection Subprogram Data Center: Shipboard Precipitation Data AN - 19179268; 7704196 AB - Precipitation amounts at the time resolution they were recorded on shipboard WMO marine logs during the 1974 GARP Atlantic Tropical Experiment (GATE) are presented. Tabulations include both daily amounts and precipitation totals for each of the three observation phases. Tables show rainfall amounts as reported by each ship. Recording frequency varied. Only the time periods for which there was a measurable amount of precipitation are included in the tables. All data were checked against weather observations as recorded in the WMO marine logs to ensure that there was agreement between prevailing weather conditions at the time of reported rainfall. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Report EDS 18 November 1976. 76 p, 3 fig, 51 tab, append. AU - Seguin, W R AU - Sabol, P AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, D.C. Center for Experiment Design and Data Analysis Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Meteorological data KW - Rainfall KW - Convection KW - Data collections KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19179268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GATE+Convection+Subprogram+Data+Center%3A+Shipboard+Precipitation+Data&rft.au=Seguin%2C+W+R%3BSabol%2C+P&rft.aulast=Seguin&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bedforms on the U.S. Atlantic Continental Shelf: A Review AN - 19175944; 7704947 AB - The marine environment of the North Sea is more severe than that of the U.S. Atlantic Continental Shelf. Therefore, experience gained by companies engaged in energy production activities in the North Sea would be directly applicable to analogous activities on the Atlantic shelf. Although identical structures would certainly function as well here as there, they would probably be overdesigned rather than optimum. As long as offshore conditions, such as waves, can be measured only statistically, any structure will suffer damage sooner or later. For optimum deisgn, the structure or activity should meet requirements at minimum total cost commensurate with risks. The sea floor comprises a variety of forms, varying in scale through many orders of magnitude. Many of the forms are mobile, although at varying rates, responding in some measure to the energy imparted to the sediment through movement of the water mass. While factors relating motion of the ter mass to movements of sediments and bedforms on the sea floor are not yet known with great accuracy, good estimates based on reasonable assumptions can be made which lead to optimum design characteristics. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Proceedings of Conference ' Effects of Energy-Related Activities on the Atlantic Continental Shelf ', held at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY Nov 10-12, 1975, p 185-206, June 1976. 9 fig, 1 tab, 63 ref. AU - Duane, D B AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Rockville, Md. Office of Sea Grant Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Continental shelf KW - Geomorphology KW - Engineering KW - Reviews KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19175944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Bedforms+on+the+U.S.+Atlantic+Continental+Shelf%3A+A+Review&rft.au=Duane%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Duane&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Pilot Study on the Design of a Petroleum Hydrocarbon Baseline Investigation for Northern Puget Sound and Strait of Juan de Fuca AN - 19170862; 7706875 AB - Substantially increased petroleum tanker traffic, pipeline transport, and refining operations are anticipated in the region of Northern Puget Sound and Strait of Juan de Fuca when the Alaska pipeline comes into operation. To assess the potential future environmental impact arising from these activities current hydrocarbon baseline levels must be measured. This report presents the results of the pilot study and offers recommendations for a first year Petroleum Hydrocarbon Baseline Investigation. The pilot study has demonstrated that methodology exists to detect and measure a number of hydrocarbons in sediments, mussels (Mytilus edulis and Mytilus californianus), and a snail (Thais lamellosa). Appendices identify critical intertidal sites for further study and recommends analytical procedures best suited to the particular environment. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-8 November 1976. 59 p, 18 fig, 12 tab, 11 ref, 2 append. AU - MacLeod, W D AU - Brown, D W AU - Jenkins, R G AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, Colo. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Office Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Washington KW - Coasts KW - Baseline studies KW - Water pollution effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Bioindicators KW - Mussels KW - Snails KW - Sediments KW - Biota KW - Analytical techniques KW - Organic compounds KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Pilot+Study+on+the+Design+of+a+Petroleum+Hydrocarbon+Baseline+Investigation+for+Northern+Puget+Sound+and+Strait+of+Juan+de+Fuca&rft.au=MacLeod%2C+W+D%3BBrown%2C+D+W%3BJenkins%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=MacLeod&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patterns of Larval Fish Distributions in the Middle Atlantic Bight AN - 19158650; 7704944 AB - The early life history of marine fishes are described, the utility of studying young stages of fish relative to fisheries and oceanographic problems are explained and the present state of knowledge of ichthyoplankton studies in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean is illustrated. Some generalizations that seem relatively important in measuring the impact of man 's activities in this area are given. There is no place or time not used by some fish in the Middle Atlantic Bight for spawning and larval development. Spawning areas for each species generally shift along the coast seasonally. The sizes of year-classes of fish are largely determined by differential mortality during the egg and larval stages. These stages are quite vulnerable and sensitive to many forms of environmental stress, even conditions lasting only a few days. Fishes with dissimilar habits and economic importance as adults may be competitors or predators as larvae and thus influence each others ' year-class strength. Density-dependent mortality may also occur during the larval period. (See also W77-04934) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Proceedings of Conference ' Effects of Energy-Related Activities on the Atlantic Continental Shelf ', held at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY Nov 10-12, 1975, p 126-145, June 1976. 18 fig, 16 ref. AU - Kendall, AWJr AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, N.J. Sandy Hook Lab Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Marine fish KW - Fish behavior KW - Life-history studies KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+Larval+Fish+Distributions+in+the+Middle+Atlantic+Bight&rft.au=Kendall%2C+AWJr&rft.aulast=Kendall&rft.aufirst=AWJr&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Big Thompson Canyon Flash Flood of July 30-August 1, 1976. A Report to the Administrator AN - 19157853; 7704833 AB - The Big Thompson flash flood struck on the evening of July 31, 1976. A few short hours separated the onset of heavy rain from the flood crest passing the canyon mouth to quickly subside on the plains below. The heroric efforts of law enforcement officers and rescue workers kept the loss of lives from being higher but at least 135 persons were killed and the search for the missing continues. The Big Thompson River is a tributary of the South Platte River. Its source is in Rocky Mountain National Park in north-central Colorado. On the evening of July 31, 1976, a very heavy rain fell over a 70-square mile area in the central portion of the watershed. The most intense rainfall, more than 12 inches, occurred over the slopes of the western third of the Big Thompson Canyon. More than four inches of rain fell over the entire canyon area. The resulting runoff exceeded the highest previously recorded by almost an order of magnitude, reaching an estimated 31,200 cubic feet per second at the mouth of the canyon. Information is given on methods of data acquisition, the meteorological conditions and forecasts as the river began to rise. Finally, the methods of dissemination of warnings and the public response are detailed. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Natural Disaster Survey Report 76-1 November 1976. 48 p, 20 fig. Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flash floods KW - Flood data KW - Rain KW - Runoff KW - Flooding KW - Warning systems KW - Colorado KW - Flood damage KW - Meteorological data KW - Storms KW - Flood forecasting KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19157853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Big+Thompson+Canyon+Flash+Flood+of+July+30-August+1%2C+1976.+A+Report+to+the+Administrator&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fisheries and Renewable Resources of the Northwest Atlantic Shelf AN - 19153290; 7704945 AB - The shelf and waters off the New England and Middle Atlantic states must be considered as a well-integrated ecosystem. Small, selected areas cannot be considered independently in terms of evaluating effects of proposed or ongoing activities. The rapid imposition on this ecosystem of massive activities and substances foreign to the natural course of events will produce persistent disequilibria. Severe and long-lasting actions will be required for a return to a previous state. The effects cannot be predicted with any degree of certainty. The possible courses of events are almost infinite in relation to our ability to define and evaluate them. Almost any activity of any scope on the shelf will create conflicts with fishing activities and with the objective of maximizing catch. (See also W77-04934) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Proceedings of Conference ' Effects of Energy-Related Activities on the Atlantic Continental Shelf ', held at Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY Nov 10-12, 1975, p 146-166, June 1976. 12 fig, 8 tab, 11 ref. AU - Hennemuth, R C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Woods Hole, Mass. Northeast Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - Nov 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resources development KW - Continental Shelf KW - Fisheries KW - Recreation KW - Ecology KW - Ecosystems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19153290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Fisheries+and+Renewable+Resources+of+the+Northwest+Atlantic+Shelf&rft.au=Hennemuth%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Hennemuth&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Trace metals in the New York Bight. AN - 18204759; 5262873 AB - Large quantities of trace metals are introduced to the New York Bight apex from many sources. Distributions of dissolved Mn, Fe, Cd, Cu, and Zn are extremely nonuniform in the waters of the apex due to the many sources and complex reactions taking place. Estuarine discharge and dredge spoil dumping are major sources, while sewage sludge and acid waste dumping are minor sources for most elements studied. Much of the dissolved Cu and Fe occurs in a chemical from that is not extractable by chelation/solvent extraction, even after acidification. The quantity of this metal fraction increases with distance from the Hudson-Raritan estuary. Loss from solution of some elements, notably Mn, occurs when estuarine water mixes with oceanic water. Metals, particularly, Zn, are released to solution during ocean dumping of sewage sludge and other materials. Concns of dissolved metals in the apex are higher than on the open shelf and higher in summer than in spring and fall. This suggests that the apex flushes slower in summer, as inputs do not vary significantly with season. Budget calculations show that contaminant metals, exemplified by Cu and Zn, do not accumulate in the apex but are rapidly removed either to the estuaries or the surrounding shelf waters. Mean residence times of contaminant metals in the apex waters are < 6 months, perhaps considerably less. JF - Spec.Symp.Am.Soc.Limnol.Oceanogr. AU - Segar, DA AU - Cantillo, A Y A2 - Gross, MG A2 - (ed.) Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - November 1976 PB - American Society of Limnology Oceanography, Inc., Lawrence, KS (USA) KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Marine pollution KW - Heavy metals KW - Zinc KW - Cadmium KW - Copper KW - ANW, USA, New York Bight KW - Manganese KW - Iron KW - Trace elements KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18204759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Segar%2C+DA%3BCantillo%2C+A+Y&rft.aulast=Segar&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Trace+metals+in+the+New+York+Bight.&rft.title=Trace+metals+in+the+New+York+Bight.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - 35 ref.; 35 fig.; 4 tabl.. Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The far-field spectrum of the displacement generated by a sudden SH crack AN - 52230751; 1977-006075 JF - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AU - Husseini, M I Y1 - 1976/10// PY - 1976 DA - October 1976 SP - 1427 EP - 1439 PB - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA VL - 66 IS - 5 SN - 0037-1106, 0037-1106 KW - body waves KW - seismology KW - far field KW - SH-waves KW - mathematical models KW - elastic waves KW - spectra KW - seismic waves KW - displacements KW - S-waves KW - amplitude KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52230751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+far-field+spectrum+of+the+displacement+generated+by+a+sudden+SH+crack&rft.au=Husseini%2C+M+I&rft.aulast=Husseini&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1976-10-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1427&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00371106&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - BSSAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; body waves; displacements; elastic waves; far field; mathematical models; S-waves; seismic waves; seismology; SH-waves; spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An analysis of earthquake intensities and recurrence rates in and near Alaska AN - 52200377; 1977-024456 JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL AU - Meyers, H AU - Brazee, R J AU - Coffman, J L AU - Lessig, S R Y1 - 1976/10// PY - 1976 DA - October 1976 SP - 101 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Research Laboratories, Washington, DC IS - EDS NGSDC-3 SN - 0271-5155, 0271-5155 KW - United States KW - recurrence KW - seismology KW - 1786-1974 KW - intensity KW - data processing KW - rates KW - Alaska KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52200377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Meyers%2C+H%3BBrazee%2C+R+J%3BCoffman%2C+J+L%3BLessig%2C+S+R&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1976-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=An+analysis+of+earthquake+intensities+and+recurrence+rates+in+and+near+Alaska&rft.title=An+analysis+of+earthquake+intensities+and+recurrence+rates+in+and+near+Alaska&rft.issn=02715155&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 78 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Within pocket are microfiches of alphabetical list of earthquake felt reports for Alaska N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - NOATDV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1786-1974; Alaska; data processing; earthquakes; intensity; rates; recurrence; seismology; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Big Thompson Canyon flash flood of July 31-August 1, 1976; a report to the administrator AN - 51900287; 1981-000918 JF - Natural Disaster Survey Report AU - Beck, R E AU - Castle, W D AU - Davies, J C AU - Lieb, H AU - Shaffer, L G AU - Longsdorf, L L AU - Mogil, H M AU - Purdom, J F W AU - Posey, C A Y1 - 1976/10// PY - 1976 DA - October 1976 SP - 41 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD IS - 76-1 SN - 0271-874X, 0271-874X KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Big Thompson Canyon KW - geologic hazards KW - rainfall KW - prediction KW - hydrogeology KW - Larimer County Colorado KW - floods KW - environmental geology KW - Big Thompson River KW - surveys KW - Colorado KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51900287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Beck%2C+R+E%3BCastle%2C+W+D%3BDavies%2C+J+C%3BLieb%2C+H%3BShaffer%2C+L+G%3BLongsdorf%2C+L+L%3BMogil%2C+H+M%3BPurdom%2C+J+F+W%3BPosey%2C+C+A&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Big+Thompson+Canyon+flash+flood+of+July+31-August+1%2C+1976%3B+a+report+to+the+administrator&rft.title=Big+Thompson+Canyon+flash+flood+of+July+31-August+1%2C+1976%3B+a+report+to+the+administrator&rft.issn=0271874X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1981-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Big Thompson Canyon; Big Thompson River; Colorado; environmental geology; floods; geologic hazards; hydrogeology; hydrology; Larimer County Colorado; prediction; rainfall; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MULTIPLE-USE CONFLICTS BETWEEN FISHERMEN AND OTHER USERS OF THE OCEAN WITH A CONSIDERATION OF A POSSIBLE EXPANDED FEDERAL ROLE AN - 19185583; 7612227 AB - THIS PAPER CONSIDERS THE VARIOUS TYPES OF MULTIPLE-USE CONFLICTS FACED BY COMMERCIAL FISHERMEN, AND REVIEWS THE ROLE OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN HELPING FISHERMEN AND WORKERS IN OTHER INDUSTRIES TO MAKE A LIVING ON THE SAME OCEAN AT THE SAME TIME. THE PHYSICAL, ECONOMIC, AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF OCEAN DEVELOPMENT THAT MAY AFFECT THE ABILTY OF FISHERMEN TO FUNCTION EFFECTIVELY UNDER MOUNTING MULTIPLE-USE CONFLICTS ARE DISCUSSED. THESE PROBLEMS ARE NOT NEW; BUT THEY ARE NO LONGER LOCALIZED TO A FEW FISHING PORTS OR ON ISOLATED FISHING GROUNDS. INSTEAD, THEY OCCUR COAST-WIDE--INDEED, WORLDWIDE. THEY ARE BECOMING FAR MORE COMPLEX AND HAVE POTENTIAL IMPACTS UPON MANY MORE FISHERMEN. THE CONFLICTS OCCUR BECAUSE OF COMPETITION FOR OCEAN SPACE AND PORT FACILITIES, COMPETITION FOR LABOR AND SERVICE, AND PRESSURES UPON THE FISHERMEN TO CHANGE HIS LIFE STYLE. SUCH COMPETITION AND PRESSURES MAY CAUSE INJURY, ENDANGER LIVES, DAMAGE VESSELS AND GEAR, CREATE COSTLY DELAYS, OR FORCE A FISHERMAN AGAINST HIS WILL INTO OTHER OCCUPATIONS OR SOCIAL PATTERNS. IN SUMMARY, WE ARE MOVING INTO AN ERA OF DRAMATICALLY INCREASING ACTIVITY AND DEVELOPMENT THROUGHOUT MOST OF OUR CONTINENTAL SHELF AREA. THIS WILL HAVE A TREMENDOUS IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY AND SOCIAL PATTERNS IN MANY OF THE NATION'S COASTAL COMMUNITIES, AND THE ULTIMATE EFFECTS ARE DIFFICULT TO PREDICT. THE FACT IS THAT THERE ARE NO MAJOR TECHNICAL PROBLEMS IMPEDING OCEAN DEVELOPMENT THAT ARE BEYOND THE CAPACITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING TO SOLVE. THE REAL PROBLEM IS IN THE RESOLUTION OF SOCIAL ECONOMIC, AND OTHER MULTIPLE-USE CONFLICTS. (SEE ALSO W76-12226) (SINHA-OEIS) JF - IN: GULF AND CARIBBEAN FISHERIES INSTITUTE, PROCEEDINGS, TWENTY-EIGHT ANNUAL HELD IN BAL HARBOUR, FLORIDA, OCTOBER 1975, MAY 1976. P. 27-34. AU - Smith, R F AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD., OFFICE OF LIVING RESOURCES Y1 - 1976/10// PY - 1976 DA - Oct 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *CONTINENTAL SHELF KW - *RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *FISHERIES KW - *RECREATION DEMAND KW - *COMMERCIAL FISHING KW - *GOVERNMENTAL INTERRELATION KW - COASTS KW - PLANNING KW - MULTIPLE PURPOSE KW - *OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19185583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MULTIPLE-USE+CONFLICTS+BETWEEN+FISHERMEN+AND+OTHER+USERS+OF+THE+OCEAN+WITH+A+CONSIDERATION+OF+A+POSSIBLE+EXPANDED+FEDERAL+ROLE&rft.au=Smith%2C+R+F&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cloud Interaction and the Formation of the 15 June 1973 Tornado in the FACE Mesonetwork AN - 19167267; 7701700 AB - The 15 June 1973 tornado that occurred within the FACE surface mesonetwork was measured from a series of 15 photographs taken in the vicinity. Very weak synoptic scale flow was evident at all levels to 100 mb over south Florida. A weak ridge at low levels and a slight trough at 500 mb were the only significant features in the area. Normal stability for summer 1973 was found at Miami, but shear was the weakest of the summer, equalled only on 16 June. Rainfall over Florida was related to heating, coastal, and lakeshore effects of the peninsula and not to external factors. Two clouds with tops of 15.6 km reached their peak intensity 25 km east and west of the tornado 50 minutes before its start. A new cloud line rapidly formed halfway between the original clouds; the tornado dipped from this line. The radar detected significant amounts of rain at 2 km when the tornado was at its peak intensity. Five minutes later the downdraft rain reached the funnel and caused it to dissipate. Surface rain gages measured very heavy precipitation another 5 minutes later at the old tornado position. Another tornado in Oklahoma is examined and rain shafts are seen on either side in earlier stages. This case suggests that cloud interaction in a moving squall line may by as important as that of the stationary Florida environment of 15 June. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL WMPO-33 October 1976. 61 p, 39 fig, 2 tab, 23 ref. AU - Holle, R L AU - Maier, M W AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, Fla. Environmental Research Labs Y1 - 1976/10// PY - 1976 DA - Oct 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Tornadoes KW - Rainfall KW - Squalls KW - Clouds KW - Storms KW - Florida KW - Oklahoma KW - Networks KW - Meteorology KW - Climatology KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19167267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cloud+Interaction+and+the+Formation+of+the+15+June+1973+Tornado+in+the+FACE+Mesonetwork&rft.au=Holle%2C+R+L%3BMaier%2C+M+W&rft.aulast=Holle&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Computation of Solar Radiation From Sky Cover AN - 19163874; 7704772 AB - A procedure for estimating global solar radiation from sky cover was developed from the records of 47 stations in the United States, with long periods of radiation observations during the 10-year period, March 1961 through February 1971. The procedure fits a general parabolic equation of the form Y = B + (1 - B) (1 - N to the P power) to the observations, where Y is the observed global solar radiation divided by clear sky radiation and N is the sky cover. The variables B (the point at which the parabola crosses the y axis) and P (a variable parameter less than 1.0) were selected to minimize the sum of the errors (Y - Y sub calc squared), where Y sub calc is the calculated value of Y. The equation Y = B + (1 - B) (1 - N to the 0.61 power) was selected as most representative, and the B values in this equation that minimize the sum of the errors squared for the individual stations were shown. The average absolute error of the 5,306 data points is 1.18 MJ/sq m, or 7% of the average observed radiation. Because of the uncertainties of the observed global solar radiation and observed sky cover, the procedure should be used with caution, particularly for periods of less than 1 month. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Water Resources Research Vol. 12, No. 5, p 859-865, October 1976. 5 fig, 2 tab, 6 ref, 1 append. AU - Thompson, E S AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1976/10// PY - 1976 DA - Oct 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Cloud cover KW - Solar radiation KW - Model studies KW - Equations KW - Mathematical models KW - Analytical techniques KW - Data processing KW - Correlation analysis KW - Radiation KW - Energy transfer KW - Atmosphere KW - Meteorology KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19163874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Computation+of+Solar+Radiation+From+Sky+Cover&rft.au=Thompson%2C+E+S&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1976-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lake Erie Terrestrial Radiation AN - 19161855; 7703858 AB - Terrestrial or long-wave radiation over a body of water consists of the atmospheric radiation, with incident and reflected components, and the radiation emitted by the water body. These three radiation components produce a net back radiation, an energy loss from the water to the atmosphere. Basic required data (air temperature, humidity, solar radiation, and water surface temperature) were derived, and long-term (17 years) average monthly radiation values were calculated for the Lake Erie incident and reflected atmospheric radiation and the radiation emitted by the water body. The net result, or the effective net back radiation, averaged 100 Ly/d from 1952 to 1968. (Jones-ISWS) JF - Water Resources Research Vol. 12, No. 5 p 979-984, October 1976. 1 fig, 4 tab, 9 ref. AU - Derecki, JA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/10// PY - 1976 DA - Oct 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Radiation KW - Lake Erie KW - Air temperature KW - Humidity KW - Water KW - Solar radiation KW - Vapor pressure KW - Water temperature KW - Average KW - Monthly KW - Lakes KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19161855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lake+Erie+Terrestrial+Radiation&rft.au=Derecki%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Derecki&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1976-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mercury in Fish and Shellfish of the Northeast Pacific. I. Pacific Halibut, Hippoglossus Stenolepis AN - 19148955; 7705865 AB - A Total of 1,227 Pacific halibut, Hippoglossus stenolepis, were analyzed for mercury content in the edible muscle tissue. These fish were obtained from five geographical areas within the species range: the Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska, southeast Alaska, British Columbia, and Washington-Oregon. Mercury was uniformly distributed from nape to tail in the edible muscle tissue. Within each geographical area, the mercury concentration increased as the size of the fish increased. The mercury concentration also increased in fish of the same size from the northern to the southern part of the species range. (Katz) JF - Fishery Bulletin Vol. 74(4), p. 791-798, October, 1976. 5 tab, 3 fig, 10 ref. AU - Hall, A S AU - Teeny, F M AU - Lewis, L G AU - Hardman, W H AU - Gauglite, EJJr AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Pacific Utilization Research Center Y1 - 1976/10// PY - 1976 DA - Oct 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Pollutants KW - Mercury KW - Marine fish KW - Public health KW - Pacific coast region KW - Commercial fish KW - Alaska KW - Canada KW - Washington KW - Oregon KW - Chemical analysis KW - Biochemistry KW - Water pollution effects KW - Path of pollutants KW - Heavy metals KW - Pollutant identification KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19148955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mercury+in+Fish+and+Shellfish+of+the+Northeast+Pacific.+I.+Pacific+Halibut%2C+Hippoglossus+Stenolepis&rft.au=Hall%2C+A+S%3BTeeny%2C+F+M%3BLewis%2C+L+G%3BHardman%2C+W+H%3BGauglite%2C+EJJr&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1976-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mercury in Fish and Shellfish of the Northeast Pacific: I. Pacific Halibut, Hippoglossus Stenlepis AN - 14079246; 10357741 JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Hall, Alice S AU - Lewis, Laura G AU - Hardman, William H AU - Gauglitz, Erich J Y1 - 1976/10// PY - 1976 DA - Oct 1976 SP - 783 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 74 IS - 4 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - BIOLOGY, FISH KW - GULF OF ALASKA KW - BERING SEA KW - PACIFIC OCEAN KW - MERCURY KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14079246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Mercury+in+Fish+and+Shellfish+of+the+Northeast+Pacific%3A+I.+Pacific+Halibut%2C+Hippoglossus+Stenlepis&rft.au=Hall%2C+Alice+S%3BLewis%2C+Laura+G%3BHardman%2C+William+H%3BGauglitz%2C+Erich+J&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft.date=1976-10-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=783&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 5 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOLOGY, FISH; GULF OF ALASKA; BERING SEA; PACIFIC OCEAN; MERCURY ER - TY - GEN T1 - Jobs for America. AN - 63921141; ED137553 AB - This document describes a wide variety of successful experiences in creating employment and better incomes through economic growth. These descriptions tell how local initiative, aided by programs of the Economic Development Administration (U.S. Department of Commerce), transformed ideas into job opportunities. Programs are described for the states of North Carolina, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Maine, Oregon, Illinois, Missouri, Georgia, Minnesota, California, Ohio, Colorado, West Virginia, New Mexico, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, North Dakota, Alaska, Kentucky, Mississippi, Texas, Tennessee and Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico. (SH) Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - September 1976 SP - 92 KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Federal Aid KW - Job Development KW - Employment Opportunities KW - Economic Development KW - Employment Programs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63921141?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Summary of Activities and Plans-FY 1976-1977 AN - 19208280; 7800722 AB - The Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory (ATDL) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, is operated for the Energy Research and Development Administration (ERDA) by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 's (NOAA) Air Resources Laboratories, a group of research units generally concerned with problems of environmental pollution and its control. The ATDL is organized to perform research studies on atmospheric diffusion, transport, and removal of pollutants, including heat, and moisture with most emphasis on scales up to regional size (up to approximately 200 km). Current research programs include air transport studies , especially for the eastern Tennessee region; air pollution studies, including the meteorological effects of cooling towers and energy centers; research on plume and wake behavior, including effects of buoyancy, active thermal convection, and removal processes; extension of atmospheric transport, diffusion , and effluent removal models to special situations such as over-water and over-forest flows; and study of the role of forest structure on the energy balance and on diffusion. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 1-15, September 1976. 28 ref. AU - Hosker, RPJr AU - Green, R A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Air pollution KW - Path of pollutants KW - Projects KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Powerplants KW - Cooling towers KW - Sulphur KW - Atmosphere KW - Environment KW - Pollutants KW - On-site investigations KW - Forests KW - Convection KW - Meteorology KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19208280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Summary+of+Activities+and+Plans-FY+1976-1977&rft.au=Hosker%2C+RPJr%3BGreen%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Hosker&rft.aufirst=RPJr&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Standard Deviation of Wind Direction as a Function of Time; Three Hours to Five Hundred Seventy-Six Hours AN - 19208244; 7800733 AB - The standard deviation of horizontal wind direction, sigma sub theta increases with time of averaging up to a maximum value of 104 degrees. The average standard deviation of horizontal wind directions averaged over periods of 3, 5, 10, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72 , 144, 288, and 576 hours were calculated from wind data obtained from a 100 meter tower in the Oak Ridge area. For periods up to 100 hours, sigma sub theta is proportional to t to the 0.28 power; after 100 hours sigma sub theta is proportional to 6.5 ln t. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 377-385, September 1976. 2 fig, 1 tab, 7 ref. AU - Culkowski, WM AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Winds KW - Dispersion KW - Air pollution KW - Data processing KW - Statistics KW - Time KW - Climatology KW - Pollutants KW - Path of pollutants KW - Powerplants KW - Meteorology KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19208244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Standard+Deviation+of+Wind+Direction+as+a+Function+of+Time%3B+Three+Hours+to+Five+Hundred+Seventy-Six+Hours&rft.au=Culkowski%2C+WM&rft.aulast=Culkowski&rft.aufirst=WM&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 1975 Annual Report AN - 19204668; 7800721 AB - Research contributions for 1975 were compiled. Most of the contributions were concerned with the diffusion of air pollutants from power plants and other industries. Other subjects discussed were smog, solar radiation in forests, cooling towers, plume rise, and wind effects. Mathematical models were described in most of the papers. (See W78-00722 thru W78-00741), (Sims-ISWS) JF - Report ATDL-76/14 September 1976. 583 p. Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Air pollution KW - Diffusion KW - Dispersion KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Pollutants KW - Path of pollutants KW - Industries KW - Powerplants KW - Cities KW - Theoretical analysis KW - Computer models KW - Solar radiation KW - Forests KW - Cooling towers KW - Winds KW - Meteorology KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19204668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=1975+Annual+Report&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Meteorological Effects of Energy Dissipation at Large Power Parks AN - 19204611; 7800723 AB - Large (10,000 to 50,000 MW) power parks are being studied as one means of satisfying the nations 's demand for energy. The dissipation of waste energy from these installations may result in significant meteorological effects. It was shown that the rate of atmospheric dissipation of the waste energy from power parks is approximately equal to the atmospheric dissipation of energy by geophysical phenomena such as thunderstorms, volcanoes , and large bushfires. Cumulus clouds and whirlwinds often be concentrated by large power parks. A theory of multiple plume rise was used to estimate the enhancement of plume rise from multiple cooling towers. Calculations were made of plume rise, ground level fog intensity, and drift deposition due to plume rise from 50 towers was estimated to be more than 110% of that from a single tower if the tower spacing is less than about 300 m. At locations within 100 km of the cooling towers, excess fog will occur about 1 or 2% of the time. The vapor plume will be appreciably longer than those from earth satellites most of the time. Since there are no power parks of this magnitude yet in existence, there are no measurements to test the calculations. The conclusions were highly tentative and indicated that much more research is required on the subject. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 17-24, September 1976. 3 tab, 34 ref. AU - Hanna AU - Gifford, F A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Air pollution effects KW - Cooling towers KW - Meteorology KW - Fog KW - Clouds KW - Powerplants KW - Convection KW - Moisture content KW - Heat KW - Energy KW - Cloud physics KW - Drops(Fluids) KW - Nuclear powerplants KW - Electric powerplants KW - Thermal powerplants KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19204611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Meteorological+Effects+of+Energy+Dissipation+at+Large+Power+Parks&rft.au=Hanna%3BGifford%2C+F+A&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time Dependent Mesoscale Wind Fields Over Complex Terrain AN - 19199840; 7800728 AB - Wind soundings simultaneously made at 5 stations over a mesoscale region of complex terrain during the Eastern Tennessee Trajectory Experiment (ETTEX) were analyzed, objectively, vertically averaged, and interpolated over a uniform grid. The temporal and spatial variability of the resulting mesoscale wind field was examined for several observation periods, each lasting about 6 hours. Finally, the observed trajectories of tetroons were compared with trajectories computed using wind fields measured during the tetroon flights. A result of the analysis was that during stable night time conditions, the wind field has marked horizontal variability which diminishes with the development of convective boundary layer. Hence, terrain effects may be more significant in their effect on the mesoscale flow at night than during the day. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 293-309, September 1976. 8 fig, 1 ref. AU - Nappo, CJJr AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Winds KW - Topography KW - On-site investigations KW - Tennessee KW - Temporal distribution KW - Spatial distribution KW - Variability KW - Mountains KW - Stability KW - Balloons KW - Atmosphere KW - Meteorology KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19199840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Time+Dependent+Mesoscale+Wind+Fields+Over+Complex+Terrain&rft.au=Nappo%2C+CJJr&rft.aulast=Nappo&rft.aufirst=CJJr&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric Dispersion Models for Environmental Pollution Applications AN - 19199794; 7800729 AB - Pollutants are introduced into the air by many of man 's activities. The potentially harmful effects they can cause are, broadly speaking, of 2 kinds: long-term, possibly large-scale and wide-spread chronic effects, including long-term effects on the earth 's climate; and acute, short-term effects such as those associated with urban air pollution. This paper was concerned with mathematical cloud or plume models describing the role of the atmosphere, primarily in relation to the acute effects of air pollution, i.e., those effects arising from comparatively high concentration levels. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 311-335, September 1976. 6 fig, 2 tab, 105 ref. AU - Gifford, F A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Air pollution KW - Dispersion KW - Model studies KW - Reviews KW - Winds KW - Mixing KW - Atmosphere KW - Diffusion KW - Mathematical models KW - Powerplants KW - Meteorology KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19199794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Dispersion+Models+for+Environmental+Pollution+Applications&rft.au=Gifford%2C+F+A&rft.aulast=Gifford&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beam Enrichment of Diffuse Radiation in a Deciduous Forest AN - 19199736; 7800735 AB - By applying a model to solar radiation data collected in and above an East Tennessee deciduous forest, solar radiation budgets were approximated for 3 forest levels within the winter leafless, spring leafless, summer fully leafed, and autumnal fully leafed forest phenoseasons. Beam radiation dominates the budgets throughout the year and varies directly with solar elevations. Although beam radiation penetration is severely reduced in the fully leafed forest, the component still accounts for over 1/2 the total radiation received within the forest in early autumn, the phenoseason of minimal beam penetration. Beam enrichment of diffuse radiation within the forest is also highly dependent upon solar elevation and canopy biomass density. Maximum beam enrichment occurs in summer with the high solar elevation of that season and a fully leafed canopy. Minimum enrichment occurs in the leafless winter forest when solar elevations are lowest and canopy biomass density is minimal. The penetration of diffuse sky radiation is maximal in the leafless forest and minimal in the fully leafed forest but, because of limitations of the model used in the approximation, the quantity appears insensitive to changes in solar elevations. The mentioned limitation is a defect of the model, but it should not alter substantially the indicated results. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 395-423, September 1976. 6 fig, 4 tab, 10 ref, 1 append. ERDA AG-199, BMS69-01147 A09. AU - Hutchinson, BA AU - Matt AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Radiation KW - Solar radiation KW - Forests KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - On-site investigations KW - On-site data collections KW - Deciduous forests KW - Trees KW - Vegetation KW - Light KW - Light intensity KW - Forestry KW - Meteorology KW - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19199736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Beam+Enrichment+of+Diffuse+Radiation+in+a+Deciduous+Forest&rft.au=Hutchinson%2C+BA%3BMatt&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=BA&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research Required for Predicting the Behavior of Pressurized Gases Escaping into the Atmosphere AN - 19199344; 7800727 AB - The prediction of the behavior of pressurized gases accidentally released into the atmosphere requires many considerations, among which are thermodynamics, momentum, buoyancy (positive and negative), entrainment, and ambient wind and temperature structure. The areas were outlined that need to be considered and possible lines of research if the literature indicates the present state of knowledge is inadequate. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 265-291, September 1976. 1 tab, 8 ref. AU - Briggs, G A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Air pollution KW - Gases KW - Pressure KW - Behavior KW - Winds KW - Atmosphere KW - Density KW - Temperature KW - Entrainment KW - Air entrainment KW - Expansion KW - Buoyancy KW - Mixing KW - Fluid mechanics KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19199344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Research+Required+for+Predicting+the+Behavior+of+Pressurized+Gases+Escaping+into+the+Atmosphere&rft.au=Briggs%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Photographic Assessment of Deciduous Forest Radiation Regimes AN - 19198314; 7800725 AB - A model of forest radiation was proposed that assumes that radiation in the forest is composed of a spatially non-varying diffuse component, upon which is superimposed a spatially varying direct beam component. Structural parameters required to drive the model were obtained from measurements made on hemispherical canopy photographs. Predictions calculated using the model and measurement approach were compared to observed data collected in the forest on clear, partly cloudy, and overcast days. Agreement between prediction and observation generally was poor. The assessment technique overestimates the penetrating, transmitted, and down-reflected diffuse radiation in the forest on all days, and it underestimates the transmitted and down-reflected direct beam radiation on clear to partly cloudy days. The predicted space distributions of direct beam radiation extend to higher flux densities than were observed, and the predicted distributions were bimodal. Only at the 16 meter level around midday is there any evidence of bimodality in the observed data. Lack of agreement between prediction and observation was attributed to photo exposure problems and deficiencies in the model. Methods of minimizing the problem arising from photo exposure and modifications of the model were suggested, and further test of this assessment technique were proposed. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 45-219, September 1976. 69 fig, 8 tab, 102 ref. NSF AG-199, BMS69-01147 A09. AU - Hutchison, BA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Radiation KW - Solar radiation KW - Forests KW - Model studies KW - On-site investigations KW - On-site data collections KW - Mathematical models KW - Light KW - Light intensity KW - Microenvironment KW - Vegetation KW - Trees KW - Photography KW - Hardwood KW - Deciduous forests KW - Forestry KW - Meteorology KW - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19198314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Photographic+Assessment+of+Deciduous+Forest+Radiation+Regimes&rft.au=Hutchison%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Hutchison&rft.aufirst=BA&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relative Diffusion of Tetroon Pairs During Convective Conditions AN - 19198277; 7800731 AB - Observations of the relative diffusion of 13 sets of tetroon pairs in the mixed layer during convective conditions in eastern Tennessee were reported. The root-mean-square separation, S, is proportional to time, t, raise to a power of 1 for times from 2 to 30 min and a power of 0.75 for times from 30 to 100 min. On the average, the observations are satisfied by the approximation dS/dt = sigma sub v, where sigma sub v is the standard deviation of the lateral wind speed fluctuations, as sensed by the tetroon. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 357-363, September 1976. 5 fig, 1 tab, 17 ref. AU - Hanna AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Winds KW - Diffusion KW - Tennessee KW - On-site investigations KW - Balloons KW - Shear KW - Convection KW - Turbulence KW - Data processing KW - Meteorology KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19198277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Relative+Diffusion+of+Tetroon+Pairs+During+Convective+Conditions&rft.au=Hanna&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling Smog Along the Los Angeles-Palm Springs Trajectory AN - 19195264; 7800726 AB - Observations of smog concentrations and wind patterns during the summer of 1973 in Los Angeles, Pomona, Riverside, Banning, and Palm Springs were presented. The observations showed that high oxidant concentrations at Banning and Palm Springs were presented. The observations showed that high oxidant concentrations at Banning and Palm Springs often are due to advection of smog from source regions in the more densely populated western part of the Los Angeles basin. A Pomona and Riverside, advection from upwind source regions combines with the effects of local emissions to cause long durations of high oxidant concentrations with peak times in the mid afternoon. An empirical model for the diurnal oxidant variation was suggested which satisfactorily simulates observed concentrations. More complex models which include chemical kinetics systems do not perform very satisfactorily at the rural stations of Banning and Palm Springs, especially at night when observed oxidant concentrations remain high. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 221-263, September 1976. 12 fig, 4 tab, 42 ref. AU - Hanna AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Smog KW - Winds KW - California KW - Model studies KW - Air pollution KW - Mathematical models KW - On-site data collections KW - Pollutants KW - Air circulation KW - Solar radiation KW - Path of pollutants KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19195264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Modeling+Smog+Along+the+Los+Angeles-Palm+Springs+Trajectory&rft.au=Hanna&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface Currents in the New York Bight as Related to a Simple Oil Trajectory Model AN - 19192771; 7906471 AB - A hypothetical path of oil movement is generated by computing trajectories from each third hourly wind observation. The results of two simulated spills are presented as probability diagrams. About 1000 simulated spills were used for each spill site. These diagrams indicate the percentage of time that a 10 mile x 10 mile offshore area and 10-mile coastal segments would be impacted by the calculated oil trajectories on an annual basis. Oil movements from both spill sites exhibit a strong offshore tendency. This might be explained in terms of the seasonal march of the annual wind and density field in the New York Bight. In the summer, winds are weak and combine with a strong southwesterly baroclinic flow to produce generally longshore oil movement. During the winter a strong eastward mean wind and a relatively weak baroclinic flow give a strong offshore tendency for oil movement. Thus, the annual pattern of oil movement exhibits a marked offshore and longshore (southerly) character. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Preprint Volume: Conference on Coastal Meteorology, held Virginia Beach VA on September 2123-1976. p 98-101, 1976. 4 fig, 8 ref. American Meteorological Society, Boston, Mass. AU - Bishop, J M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, DC. Environmental Data and Information Service Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - New York KW - Oil spills KW - Models KW - Water pollution effects KW - Path of pollutants KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Oil trajectory KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Surface currents KW - Petroleum development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19192771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Surface+Currents+in+the+New+York+Bight+as+Related+to+a+Simple+Oil+Trajectory+Model&rft.au=Bishop%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimation of Downwash Effects AN - 19191341; 7800741 AB - Reported was a simplified approach to the calculation of ground level concentrations of effluents from small industrial and fuel-burning installations. It was intended to serve as a first approximation to a very complex process. Because each stack, building, and terrain configuration is different, actual ground concentration frequently may differ from the values calculated here by a factor of 2. The procedures given were designed especially for source heights of less than 100 m; some of the simplifications made are not valid for large emissions. This paper gave a method for predicting the occurrence of downwash. Downwash is a common occurrence with small emissions and greatly increases ground concentrations in the immediate vicinity downwind of the source. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 577-583, September 1976. 1 tab, 5 ref. AU - Briggs, G A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Air pollution KW - Effluents KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Industries KW - Powerplants KW - Buildings KW - Winds KW - Effects KW - Pollutants KW - Path of pollutants KW - Equations KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19191341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+Downwash+Effects&rft.au=Briggs%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Experiment in the Production of ' POP ' Forecasts Using a Statistical Model AN - 19185373; 7700889 AB - In November 1971, the National Weather Service in Hawaii commenced production of subjective ' POP ' (probability of precipitation) forecasts for four Hawaiian weather stations: Hilo on the island of Hawaii; Kahului, Maui; Honolulu, Oahu; and Lihue, Kaual. This paper describes the method used in producing these forecasts and presents some of the results of the experiment. The computer program consisted of: a program for estimating the parameters in the logistic function (by maximum likelihood involving non-linear iterative techniques); and prediction of the probability of precipitation using estimated coefficients on current observed data. Independent parameters decided upon after testing were: sea level pressure; temperature of the air; dew point; and the presence or absence of precipitation at the time of observation. In almost all of the forecast periods, the probabilities were mainly in the lower and upper ranges, from 20-40% and 70-90% respectively, and these were quite reliable. In the mid-levels, however, the computer had a tendency to overforecast. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NWSTM PR-15 September 1976. 16 p, 5 fig, 1 tab, 5 ref, 2 append. AU - Hirata, G AD - National Weather Service Honolulu, Hawaii. Pacific Region Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Statistical models KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Forecasting KW - Rainfall KW - Hawaii KW - Model studies KW - Weather data KW - Computer programs KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19185373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Experiment+in+the+Production+of+%27+POP+%27+Forecasts+Using+a+Statistical+Model&rft.au=Hirata%2C+G&rft.aulast=Hirata&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Turbulent Diffusion-Typing Schemes: A Review AN - 19185280; 7800724 AB - Recent environmental concerns have increased greatly the need for turbulent typing schemes in atmospheric diffusion calculations. The standard methods by Brookhaven National Laboratory, Pasquill, the Tennessee Valley Authority, and others were reviewed, and differences, inconsistencies, and modifications to the basic schemes were discussed. Various exceptional flows occur to which existing turbulence typing schemes should not be applied directly: diffusion in near-calm, very stable conditions; diffusion over cities, water bodies, and irregular terrain; and diffusion in building wakes and near highways. Possible modifications to typing schemes in these cases were discussed. In all such exceptional cases, many more observational data are needed before reliable diffusion estimates can be made. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 25-43, September 1976. 8 fig, 8 tab, 94 ref. AU - Gifford, F A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Diffusion KW - Turbulence KW - Air pollution KW - Air circulation KW - Path of pollutants KW - Pollutants KW - Mixing KW - Reviews KW - Powerplants KW - Effluents KW - Winds KW - Meteorology KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19185280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Turbulent+Diffusion-Typing+Schemes%3A+A+Review&rft.au=Gifford%2C+F+A&rft.aulast=Gifford&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Urban Diffusion Problems AN - 19185246; 7800730 AB - Emphasis was placed on the factors that cause diffusion in urban areas to present special problems or to differ from diffusion in other environments. Because of the obvious problems of urban air pollution and the stringent regulations laid down by governments , there has been a great increase in the number of observation programs and theoretical and applied studies of urban diffusion. But since most of the work has been directed towards solving local problems, there have been relatively few advances in the science of estimating urban air pollution. Studies tend to concentrate on monitoring programs or on straightforward application of existing techniques. Many of the studies are quite complex due to the large number of computer calculations which must be made in the process of insuring numerical stability or of accounting for the multiple sources and receptors. It is hoped that urban diffusion models can eventually be used confidently to make major decisions, such as in planning the lay-out of a new industrial park, in determining the effects of a new highway on air quality, or in estimating the results of a new automobile emissions exhaust system. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 337-356, September 1976. 4 fig, 4 tab, 95 ref. AU - Hanna AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Air pollution KW - Cities KW - Model studies KW - Diffusion KW - Turbulence KW - Winds KW - Temperature KW - Mathematic models KW - Statistical models KW - Computer models KW - Pollutants KW - Path of pollutants KW - Meteorology KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19185246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Urban+Diffusion+Problems&rft.au=Hanna&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Note on Diffusion from Some Simple Extended Sources Treated as a Collection of Gaussian Point Sources AN - 19185204; 7800740 AB - The common use of the Gaussian diffusion formula for estimating concentrations of a contaminant emitted from a point source has led to extension of the method to line and area sources. In practical applications, highways usually are treated as infinite line sources, while domestic and small industrial emissions become area sources, divided into small squares, each one represented by a point source. The approximations of finite line sources by infinite lines, or of area sources by point sources, are valid only within a certain distance range, a fact not always taken into account. This note examined the behavior of several simple extended sources, treated as summations of point sources, each having a Gaussian diffusion pattern. Line sources, vertical area sources, and horizontal area sources were included. Line and horizontal area sources are common in air pollution problems. Vertical area sources are not usual in atmospheric diffusion but can be found in some problems of fluid mechanics or oceanic applications. (See also W78-00721) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 553-576, September 1976. 6 fig, 12 ref. AU - Ulriksen, P AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Diffusion KW - Air pollution KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Highways KW - Effluents KW - Dispersion KW - Industries KW - Powerplants KW - Pollutants KW - Path of pollutants KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19185204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Note+on+Diffusion+from+Some+Simple+Extended+Sources+Treated+as+a+Collection+of+Gaussian+Point+Sources&rft.au=Ulriksen%2C+P&rft.aulast=Ulriksen&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validation of a Multisource Dispersion Model for Atmospheric Sulfur Concentrations AN - 19185032; 7800734 AB - Two tenths of 1% of the annual world output of sulfur dioxide, SO2, is generated within 25 km of the Walker Branch watershed. The prevailing wind pattern dictates that a substantial fraction of the effluent is transported to the vicinity of the Walker Branch area. The Air Transport Model (ATM) is the mechanism employed to estimate the concentration and/or deposition of an effluent at any given point. A test of the validity of the ATM was undertaken using data from SO2 monitoring stations established by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). The location and type of monitoring stations employed were far from ideal. In addition, the tabulating requirements of TVA are often an order of magnitude more gross than the model predicts. Nevertheless, comparison of the model with TVA data showed excellent agreement. TVA supplied data for 3 parameters, SO2, suspended particulate, and settled particulate matter. Preliminary analysis indicated that only the SO2 concentrations tended to correlate with the output of the Bull Run steam plant. Accordingly, the ability of the ATM to correlate with TVA SO2 data was considered to be a valid test of the model. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 389-394, September 1976. 2 tab. AU - Culkowski, WM AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sulfur compounds KW - Air pollution KW - Model studies KW - Tennessee KW - Powerplants KW - Electric powerplants KW - Effluents KW - Pollutants KW - Mathematical models KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19185032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Validation+of+a+Multisource+Dispersion+Model+for+Atmospheric+Sulfur+Concentrations&rft.au=Culkowski%2C+WM&rft.aulast=Culkowski&rft.aufirst=WM&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicted and Observed Cooling Tower Plume Rise and Visible Plume Length at the John E. Amos Power Plant AN - 19184995; 7800739 AB - A one-dimensional numerical cloud growth model and several empirical models for plume rise and cloud growth were compared with 27 sets of observations of cooling tower plumes from the 2900 MW John E. Amos power plant in West Virginia. The 3 natural draft cooling towers are 200 m apart. In a cross wind, the plumes began to merge at a distance of about 500 m downwind. In calm conditions, with reduced entrainment, the plumes often did not merge until heights of 1000 m. The average plume rise, 750 m , was predicted well by the models, but day-to-day variations were simulated with a correlation coefficient of about 0.5. Model predictions of visible plume length agreed, on the average , with observations for visible plumes of short to moderate length (less than about 1 km). The prediction of longer plumes was hampered by the lack of knowledge of plume spreading after the plumes level off. Cloud water concentrations predicted by the numerical model agreed with those measured in natural cumulus clouds (about 0.1 to 1 g/kg). (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 509-551, September 1976. 5 fig, 6 tab, 26 ref. AU - Hanna AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Cooling towers KW - Effluents KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Powerplants KW - Electric powerplants KW - Heat KW - Water vapor KW - Humidity KW - Winds KW - Drops(Fluids) KW - Clouds KW - Cloud physics KW - Effects KW - Meteorology KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19184995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Predicted+and+Observed+Cooling+Tower+Plume+Rise+and+Visible+Plume+Length+at+the+John+E.+Amos+Power+Plant&rft.au=Hanna&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 2. Principal Investigators ' Reports April - June 1976 AN - 19177551; 7704201 AB - This volume contains the quarterly reports of baseline studies on the environmental effects of the development of resources on the Alaska continental shelf. Baseline studies encompass pollution effects, chemistry and microbiology, physical oceanography geology, ice and data management. (NOAA) JF - September 1976 898 p. Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution effects KW - Resources development KW - Pollution effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Oil spills KW - Toxicity KW - Ice KW - Data processing KW - Chemistry KW - Microbiology KW - Marine biology KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19177551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+2.+Principal+Investigators+%27+Reports+April+-+June+1976&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports July-September 1976. Volume 2: Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral AN - 19175545; 7706825 AB - This volume contains the quarterly reports of baseline studies on the environmental effects related to petroleum development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. The multi-year program is directed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration under the sponsorship of the Bureau of Land Management. The baseline studies in this volume encompass fish, plankton, benthos and littoral biota. (See W77-06826 thru W77-06849) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter Ending September 1976. Vol 2. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral, November 1976, 535 p. Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Data collections KW - Water resources KW - Aquatic life KW - Marine fish KW - Plankton KW - Aquatic algae KW - Benthos KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19175545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Principal+Investigators+%27+Reports+July-September+1976.+Volume+2%3A+Fish%2C+Plankton%2C+Benthos%2C+Littoral&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plume Rise Predictions AN - 19172691; 7800736 AB - Several mathematical models used for predicting the plume rise were reviewed. In general, the models involve the conservation of mass, buoyancy, momentum, and energy. Cooling tower calculations were presented in a paper included as Appendix B. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 425-478, September 1976. 9 fig, 10 tab, 179 ref, 2 append. AU - Briggs, G A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Air pollution KW - Powerplants KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Reviews KW - Energy KW - Buoyancy KW - Mass KW - Electric powerplants KW - Cooling towers KW - Diffusion KW - Dispersion KW - Pollutants KW - Path of pollutants KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Plume+Rise+Predictions&rft.au=Briggs%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dispersion of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions from Area Sources AN - 19171630; 7800732 AB - An evaluation is presented of surface concentrations of sulfur dioxide emitted generally over an area. The most common example of an area source was provided by urban domestic and industrial heating, for which it is necessary to consider the sum of a large number of individual sources over an area of some convenient size. Given an area-source inventory, this paper provides a simple, systematic procedure for calculating the surface concentration at any point, averaged over an hour, a day , or a year. Area-source concentration calculations are a recent development compared with calculations of concentrations from isolated sources. There are discussions of some of the methods now available, but these all require the use of a high-speed electronic computer. The method described, although very simple, was shown to provide results of a precision comparable with that of the more elaborate computer calculations and can be used with confidence for area-source calculations in urban air pollution and regional air quality studies. An even simpler area-source calculation suitable for many air pollution control purposes also was described. The model was described in such a way that all the calculations can be done by hand. (See also W78-00721) (Sims-ISWS) JF - 1975 Annual Report; Report ATDL-76/14, Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee p 365-376, September 1976. 7 fig, 2 tab, 4 ref. AU - Gifford, F A AU - Hanna AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Oak Ridge, TN. Air Resources Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Air pollution KW - Sulfur compounds KW - Dispersion KW - Winds KW - Data processing KW - Analytical techniques KW - Forecasting KW - Mathematical models KW - Pollutants KW - Path of pollutants KW - Meteorology KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dispersion+of+Sulfur+Dioxide+Emissions+from+Area+Sources&rft.au=Gifford%2C+F+A%3BHanna&rft.aulast=Gifford&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and Abundance of Bowhead and Belukha Whales in the Bering and Chukchi Seas AN - 19171204; 7706796 AB - The objectives of this project were to make estimates on the distribution and abundance of bowhead (Balaena mystecetus) and belukha (Delphinapterus leucas) whales in the Bering and Chukchi Seas. Observations on marine mammals were made throughout the daylight hours on ship cruises. Other data recorded were animal behavior, environmental parameters, exact position, etc. Computer programs were written which will allow all bowhead and belukha sightings to be plotted by time and position. The fall aerial surveys were initiated 20 September and originated from the Naval Arctic Research Laboratory. Flights were made east and west of Barrow, AK along the coast, as well as over offshore areas extending out to the edge of the pack ice approximately 15-20 miles from shore. Visual estimates were made and photographs taken to verify species identification and numbers of animals seen. (See also W77-06793) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter Ending Sept. 1976 Vol 1. Marine Mammals, Marine Birds, p 33-42, November 1976. 1 tab. R7120807-8. AU - Fiscus, CH AU - Braham, H W AU - Krogman, B D AU - Everitt, R D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Marine Mammal Div Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Ecological distribution KW - Data collections KW - Environmental effects KW - Water resources KW - Mammals KW - Surveys KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+Abundance+of+Bowhead+and+Belukha+Whales+in+the+Bering+and+Chukchi+Seas&rft.au=Fiscus%2C+CH%3BBraham%2C+H+W%3BKrogman%2C+B+D%3BEveritt%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Fiscus&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecosystem Dynamics Birds and Marine Mammals. Part III: A Dynamic Numerical Marine Ecosystem Model for Evaluation of Marine Resources in Eastern Bering Sea AN - 19171167; 7706808 AB - The objective of this project is to design and program a complete marine ecosystem model for quantitative evaluation of: the effects of man, environmental changes (anomalies), and interspecies interactions on the dynamics of marine ecosystem, with emphasis on economically important species. The concept and design of Dynamical Numerical Marine Ecosystem Model (DYNUMES) is described and results obtained from an 8-component version of the model are presented. The use and utility of the DYNUMES model is tested and results indicated several phenomena within the ecosystem that have received little attention in the past research, but which seem to be among major determinants of the balance within the system. One of the general conclusions from the use of the model is that availability of food is a limiting factor for most ecological levels and groups. (See also W77-06793) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter Ending Sept. 1976 Vol 1. Marine Mammals, Marine Birds, p 264-377, November 1976. 24 fig, 6 tab, 12 ref, append. AU - Laevastu, T AU - Favorite, F AU - McAlister, W B AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Data collections KW - Ecological distribution KW - Environmental effects KW - Water resources KW - Model studies KW - Ecosystems KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ecosystem+Dynamics+Birds+and+Marine+Mammals.+Part+III%3A+A+Dynamic+Numerical+Marine+Ecosystem+Model+for+Evaluation+of+Marine+Resources+in+Eastern+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Laevastu%2C+T%3BFavorite%2C+F%3BMcAlister%2C+W+B&rft.aulast=Laevastu&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Initial Zooplankton Investigations in Lower Cook Inlet AN - 19171079; 7706835 AB - The seasonal distribution and abundance of zooplankton in selected areas of the Gulf of Alaska, especially Lower Cook Inlet were determined. Particular attention is given to the distributions of copepods (the most abundant net-plankton and the key grazers), amphipods and euphausids (important food for fishes), chaetognaths (key carnivores), larval decapods, and some other groups. All major taxa are enumerated as such whether or not the individual species can be identified. This work should lead to development of a monitoring strategy. Also, it will ultimately contribute to an ecosystem model by defining pathways and amounts of energy or material flow and indicating the relative importance of the several populations. (See also W77-06825) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter Ending Sept. 1976 Vol 2. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral, p 304-314, November 1976. 3 fig, 2 tab. AU - Damkaer, D M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, Wash. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Zooplankton KW - Distribution patterns KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Data collections KW - Water resources KW - Population KW - Copepods KW - Amphipoda KW - Monitoring KW - Ecosystems KW - Seasonal Ecology KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Initial+Zooplankton+Investigations+in+Lower+Cook+Inlet&rft.au=Damkaer%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Damkaer&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ichthyoplankton of the Eastern Bering Sea AN - 19171033; 7706845 AB - Ichthyoplankton samples from a portion of the eastern Bering Sea were collected and analyzed. Ichthyoplankton from the 505 bongo and the neuston samples were received at the Northwest Fisheries Center during the first week of September and identification was begun. The samples were from the continental slope west of the Pribiliof Islands and from one station near Unimak Pass. The predominant species from these stations was walleye pollock. Larvae of other fish of commercial importance includes those of Greenland turbot, arrowtooth flounder, and Pacific halibut. Capture of halibut larvae is of interest because they have been reported infrequently from the eastern Bering Sea. (See also W77-06825) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter Ending Sept. 1976 Vol 2. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral, p 483-486, November 1976. 1 fig. AU - Favorite, F AU - Waldron, K D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Plankton KW - Baseline studies KW - Alaska KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Larvae KW - Water resources KW - Data collections KW - Surveys KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ichthyoplankton+of+the+Eastern+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Favorite%2C+F%3BWaldron%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Favorite&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Baseline Characterization of Marine Mammals in the Bering Sea AN - 19165847; 7706794 AB - The number of marine mammals observed along the north coast of the Alaska Penisula and throughout the eastern Aleutian Islands is summarized. The total number of animals for all species scored is preliminary and does not necessarily reflect the actual number of animals present in each area surveyed. Additional estimates of animal numbers (i.e., relative abundance) will be provided in the annual report after a systematic analysis of the aerial photographs and other aerial survey data can be prepared. Heavy fog along the Alaska Peninsula and on the northern side of the eastern Aleutian Island not only hindered survey of pinniped rookery and hauling areas but also made observing for cetaceans difficult. Undoubtedly, the number of cetaceans seen does not reflect the total number in this area at this time of the year. (See also W77-06793) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter Ending Sept. 1976 Vol 1. Marine Mammals, Marine Birds, p 3-29, November 1976. 9 fig, 4 tab, 3 ref. AU - Fiscus, CH AU - Braham, H W AU - Everitt, R D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Marine Mammal Div Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Mammals KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Ecological distribution KW - Continental Shelf KW - Ecology KW - Data collections KW - Surveys KW - Seasonal KW - Water resources KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19165847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Baseline+Characterization+of+Marine+Mammals+in+the+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Fiscus%2C+CH%3BBraham%2C+H+W%3BEveritt%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Fiscus&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports July-September 1976. Volume 1: Marine Mammals, Marine Birds AN - 19163281; 7706793 AB - This volume contains the quarterly reports of baseline studies on the environmental effects related to petroleum development on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. The multi-year program is directed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration under the sponsorship of the Bureau of Land Management. The baseline studies in this volume encompass marine mammals and marine birds. (See also W77-06794 thru W77-06824) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter Ending September 1976. Vol 1. Marine Mammals, Marine Birds, November 1976, 601 p. Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Data collections KW - Ecological distribution KW - Environmental effects KW - Water resources KW - Mammals KW - Surveys KW - Birds KW - Migratory birds KW - Habitats KW - Ecology KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19163281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Principal+Investigators+%27+Reports+July-September+1976.+Volume+1%3A+Marine+Mammals%2C+Marine+Birds&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecosystem Dynamics Birds and Marine Mammals. Part II: Food Web Structure and Trophic Relations of Bering Sea Avifauna (Preliminary Report) AN - 19163227; 7706807 AB - This report summarizes published and unpublished information on population sizes, seasonal changes in distribution and abundance , and feeding behavior and food habits of murres (Uria spp.) and short-tailed shearwaters (Puffinus tenuirostris) in the eastern Bering Sea. This report is largely a compilation of basic information in tabular form. (See also W77-06793) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter Ending Sept. 1976 Vol 1. Marine Mammals, Marine Birds, p 249-263, November 1976. 2 fig, 6 tab, 11 ref. AU - Sanger, G A AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Data collections KW - Ecological distribution KW - Environmental effects KW - Birds KW - Food habits KW - Food webs KW - Water resources KW - Population KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19163227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ecosystem+Dynamics+Birds+and+Marine+Mammals.+Part+II%3A+Food+Web+Structure+and+Trophic+Relations+of+Bering+Sea+Avifauna+%28Preliminary+Report%29&rft.au=Sanger%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Sanger&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Baseline Studies of Fish and Shellfish Resources of Norton Sound and the Southeastern Chukchi Sea AN - 19163166; 7706839 AB - The objectives of this study were to determine the distribution and abundance of fish and shellfish resources in the southern Chukchi Sea and Norton Sound, estimate the productivity, length, weight and age distribution of selected demersal fish and shellfish to develop growth models and to provide a data base against which later changes in these parameters may be compared. Considerable information on demersal and near-surface fish stocks was obtained during Leg I of the FRS MILLER FREEMAN Cruise 76B in Norton Sound and the Chukchi Sea. One hundred seventy-four of the entire survey 's 240 demersal trawling sites were examined with bottom trawls during September 1976, completing all scheduled sampling in Kitzebue Sound and the Chukchi Sea as well as most of Norton Sound. In addition to completing the trawl stations, 22 gillnet sets were performed. Nearly 50 tentatively identified fish species were encountered during Leg I. Of the 162 preserved amples over half contained members of the family Cottidae. Most of the remaining samples included specimens of the families Cyclopteridae (snailfishes) and Zoarcidae (eelpouts). (See also W77-06825) (Sihna-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter Ending Sept. 1976 Vol 2. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral, p 355-359, November 1976. R7120802. AU - Wolotira, RJJr AU - Pereyra, W T AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Data collections KW - Environmental effects KW - Water resources KW - Fish KW - Shellfish KW - Population KW - Distribution patterns KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19163166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Baseline+Studies+of+Fish+and+Shellfish+Resources+of+Norton+Sound+and+the+Southeastern+Chukchi+Sea&rft.au=Wolotira%2C+RJJr%3BPereyra%2C+W+T&rft.aulast=Wolotira&rft.aufirst=RJJr&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecosystem Dynamics Birds and Marine Mammals. Part I: Preliminary Estimates of Pinniped - Finfish Relationships in the Bering Sea AN - 19162884; 7706806 AB - Studies reported represent the results of research proposed to integrate and synthesize data into a conceptual submodel of the ecosystem describing tropho-dynamic relationships in the eastern Bering Sea including interactions among northern fur seals, other marine mammals, marine birds, and several species of fish. The amount of food consumed by fur seals and other pinnipeds has been estimated and compared with the amount of fish caught by commercial fisheries in the same waters. Although this report is preliminary and the first step in a detailed process of analyzing all known data on the feeding reltionships of pinnipeds, it does appear to provide a good estimate of the range of finfish consumption by fur seals and other pinnipeds. (See also W77-06793) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter Ending Sept. 1976 Vol 1. Marine Mammals, Marine Birds, p 219-248, November 1976. 4 fig, 11 tab, 26 ref. AU - McAlister, W B AU - Perez, MA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Data collections KW - Ecological distribution KW - Environmental effects KW - Ecosystems KW - Trophic levels KW - Water resources KW - Mammals KW - Fish KW - Birds KW - Food habits KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19162884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ecosystem+Dynamics+Birds+and+Marine+Mammals.+Part+I%3A+Preliminary+Estimates+of+Pinniped+-+Finfish+Relationships+in+the+Bering+Sea&rft.au=McAlister%2C+W+B%3BPerez%2C+MA&rft.aulast=McAlister&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Test Particle Dispersion Study in Massachusetts Bay AN - 19162820; 7706880 AB - The goal of this study was to develop a predictive model to estimate, in advance of dredging operations, where the fines of a dredge plume would travel. On June 11, 1973, 2700 kg (3 tons) of small particles were released into the water column in Massachusetts Bay. Their movement was tracked for 10 days. Also, oceanographic data were collected and analyzed and a dispersion model was formulated. Final data show the plume movement to be westward toward Boston Harbor, eastward toward Stellwagen Bank and southward along the coast into Cape Cod Bay where a counterclockwise gyre is suggested. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Report ERL 374-MESA 6 September 1976. 52 p, 13 fig, 2 tab, 10 ref, 10 append. Edited by R. H. Wing, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Wash. NOAA-TR-ERL 374-MESA 6. Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Massachusetts KW - Dispersion KW - Sediment transport KW - Meteorological data KW - Resources development KW - Baseline studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Forecasting KW - Bays KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19162820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Test+Particle+Dispersion+Study+in+Massachusetts+Bay&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 1. Principal Investigators ' Reports April-June 1976 AN - 19159597; 7704200 AB - This volume contains the quarterly reports of baseline studies on the environmental effects of the development of resources on the Alaska continental shelf. Baseline studies encompass the marine mammals, birds, fish, plankton, benthos and littoral biota. (NOAA) JF - September 1976 962 p. Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Continental Shelf KW - Marine biology KW - Aquatic life KW - Coasts KW - Marine fish KW - Plankton KW - Aquatic algae KW - Benthos KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19159597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+1.+Principal+Investigators+%27+Reports+April-June+1976&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Baseline/Reconnaissance Characterization, Littoral Biota, Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea AN - 19155828; 7706833 AB - There were two objectives in this study: to determine the distribution of the major habitat types (sandy, muddy, rocky, etc.) along the coastline; and to determine the densities and distribution of biotic populations within these habitat types. The distribution of habitat was determined by visual reconnaissance methods from fixed wing aircraft. Additional information utilizing aerial photography and multispectral scanning methods was produced in cooperation with NASA and the Environmental Research Institute of Michigan. The distribution of organisms within habitat types was determined by field parties from the Auke Bay Fisheries Laboratory (ABFL), with logistical assistance from the Pacific Marine Center. Additional projects included a study of the accumulation of biotic debris in the ' drife zone, ' the estimation of variability between sampling areas, and more intensive studies at a few sites which may receive major impact from oil exploration in the eastern Gulf of Alaska. (See also W77-06825) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter Ending Sept. 1976 Vol 2. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral, p 252-267, November 1976. 1 tab. AU - Zimmerman, ST AU - Merrell, TRJr AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, Alaska. Auke Bay Fisheries Lab; and National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Habitats KW - Data collections KW - Environmental effects KW - Distribution patterns KW - Water resources KW - Coasts KW - Biota KW - Oil industry KW - Exploration KW - Populations KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19155828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Baseline%2FReconnaissance+Characterization%2C+Littoral+Biota%2C+Gulf+of+Alaska+and+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Zimmerman%2C+ST%3BMerrell%2C+TRJr&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=ST&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Aid to Agricultural Dew Forecasting AN - 19154915; 7701704 AB - Equations which forecast dew intensity, starting time and drying time are presented. The limited developmental data make these equations probably not as rigorous as needed for a sound agricultural forecast program, but they do supply the forecaster with a useful tool to aid in dew forcasting. Verification of the dew intensity equation on independent data does indicate reasonable skill for both the area of development (Weslaco, Texas) and a separate area (Oklahoma City). The present system does not supply feedback of verifying observations which is prerequisite to improving the forecasting of dew. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS SR-87 September 1976. 11 p, 2 tab, 4 ref, append. AU - Cimino, N P AD - National Weather Service Fort Worth, Tex. Southern Region Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Dew KW - Forecasting KW - Agriculture KW - Weather KW - Agroclimatology KW - Equations KW - Texas KW - Oklahoma KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19154915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Aid+to+Agricultural+Dew+Forecasting&rft.au=Cimino%2C+N+P&rft.aulast=Cimino&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resources of Non-Salmonid Pelagic Fish of the Eastern Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska AN - 19131901; 7706832 AB - In spite of difficulties encountered during the quarter, a nine track magnetic computer tape containing all non-proprietary data pertaining to sampling and catches of nonsalmonids under study was provided. A report describing the data record, methods of data acquisition, reliability and accuracy estimates, and evaluation of individual records was given. This report consists chiefly of an annotated bibliography of 208 references and abstracts containing information on pelagic fish within the target areas. The abstracts are arranged alphabetically by author and data and are cross indexed according to subject matter and general geographic area. Individual species were selected for inclusion in the bibliography on the basis of their prominence in the catches of both United States and foreign commercial fishing fleets, their relative abundance in research vessel catches indicating potentially latent resources, and/or their prominence in the provision and maintenance of ecological balance as major predators, competitors, or forage fish. The final list of species includes 15 families and more than 22 individual species. (See also W77-06825) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Quarter Ending Sept. 1976 Vol 2. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral, p 173-251, November 1976. 2 fig, 1 tab. R7120811 and R7120812. AU - Pereyra, W T AU - Nelson, MO AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - Sep 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Bibliographies KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Fishes KW - Water resources KW - Distribution patterns KW - Abundance KW - Populations KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19131901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Resources+of+Non-Salmonid+Pelagic+Fish+of+the+Eastern+Bering+Sea+and+the+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Pereyra%2C+W+T%3BNelson%2C+MO&rft.aulast=Pereyra&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises of the Western North Atlantic: A Guide to Their Identification. AN - 63747220; ED160408 AB - This field guide is designed to permit observers to identify the cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) they see in western North Atlantic, including the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the coastal waters of the United States and Canada. The animals described are not grouped by scientific relationships but by similarities in appearance in the field. Photographs of the animals in their natural environment are the main aids to identification. A dichotomized key is provided to aid in identification of stranded cetaceans and appendices describe how and to whom to report data in live and dead cetaceans. (Author/CP) AU - Leatherwood, Stephen Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 190 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 003-020-00119-0; No price quoted) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Zoology KW - Classification KW - Marine Mammals KW - Oceanography KW - Guides KW - Animal Behavior KW - Identification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63747220?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - Photographs may not reproduce well N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rupture velocity and radiation efficiency AN - 52244091; 1977-002712 AB - So long as there is some finite specific fracture energy involved in earthquake rupture, the rupture velocity cannot exceed the Rayleigh-wave velocity in the direction of mode II extension, or the S-wave velocity in the direction of mode III extension. The radiation efficiency, which is the fraction of available energy that goes into seismic waves, depends upon the rupture velocity. It is zero if the crack grows quasi- statically, increases with rupture velocity, and tends to unity as the velocity approaches the limiting value appropriate to the mode of extension. A model involving a semi-infinite crack in antiplane shear (mode III) which accelerates rapidly to a velocity and runs at this velocity until it is arrested by a barrier of higher fracture energy, yields a formula for estimating the specific fracture energy. This formula provides a reasonable estimate of the specific fracture energy involved in an earthquake that is insensitive to the mode of arrest of the rupture. JF - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AU - Husseini, M I AU - Randall, M J Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 1173 EP - 1187 PB - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA VL - 66 IS - 4 SN - 0037-1106, 0037-1106 KW - radiation KW - seismology KW - mathematical models KW - elastic waves KW - fractures KW - theoretical studies KW - rupture KW - velocity KW - seismic waves KW - efficiency KW - earthquakes KW - energy KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52244091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Rupture+velocity+and+radiation+efficiency&rft.au=Husseini%2C+M+I%3BRandall%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Husseini&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00371106&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - BSSAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; efficiency; elastic waves; energy; fractures; mathematical models; radiation; rupture; seismic waves; seismology; theoretical studies; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focal depth determination from the signal character of long-period P waves AN - 52243462; 1977-002715 JF - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AU - Herrmann, R B Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 1221 EP - 1232 PB - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA VL - 66 IS - 4 SN - 0037-1106, 0037-1106 KW - long-period waves KW - P-waves KW - body waves KW - theoretical studies KW - seismology KW - focus KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - examples KW - earthquakes KW - depth KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52243462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Focal+depth+determination+from+the+signal+character+of+long-period+P+waves&rft.au=Herrmann%2C+R+B&rft.aulast=Herrmann&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00371106&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - BSSAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body waves; depth; earthquakes; elastic waves; examples; focus; long-period waves; P-waves; seismic waves; seismology; theoretical studies ER - TY - BOOK T1 - United States Pacific Coast including Hawaii, Guam and Samoa Islands AN - 52219826; 1977-010578 JF - United States Pacific Coast including Hawaii, Guam and Samoa Islands Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 PB - NOAA, Natl. Ocean Surv., Washington, D.C. KW - United States KW - Mariana Islands KW - Samoa KW - nautical charts KW - Pacific region KW - marine geology KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - oceanography KW - maps KW - Western U.S. KW - Guam KW - Oceania KW - Pacific Coast KW - Micronesia KW - Polynesia KW - index maps KW - 14:Geologic maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52219826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=United+States+Pacific+Coast+including+Hawaii%2C+Guam+and+Samoa+Islands&rft.title=United+States+Pacific+Coast+including+Hawaii%2C+Guam+and+Samoa+Islands&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - D.C. N1 - Document feature - index map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sampling and sample preparation at the Geological Survey of Canada; the what, why, and how AN - 52206006; 1977-019095 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Maxwell, J A Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 285 EP - 297 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - water KW - survey organizations KW - chemical analysis KW - government agencies KW - techniques KW - trace-element analyses KW - sample preparation KW - Canada KW - sampling KW - rocks KW - minerals KW - Geological Survey of Canada KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52206006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Sampling+and+sample+preparation+at+the+Geological+Survey+of+Canada%3B+the+what%2C+why%2C+and+how&rft.au=Maxwell%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Maxwell&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; chemical analysis; Geological Survey of Canada; government agencies; minerals; rocks; sample preparation; sampling; survey organizations; techniques; trace-element analyses; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The preparation and certification of trace mercury in water standard reference materials AN - 52205980; 1977-019094 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Moody, J R AU - Paulsen, P J AU - Rains, T C AU - Rook, H L Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 267 EP - 273 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - water KW - United States KW - methods KW - ion sources KW - preparation KW - atomic absorption KW - techniques KW - analysis KW - trace-element analyses KW - mass KW - sample preparation KW - activation analysis KW - metals KW - standard materials KW - National Bureau of Standards KW - spectroscopy KW - neutron KW - mercury KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52205980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+preparation+and+certification+of+trace+mercury+in+water+standard+reference+materials&rft.au=Moody%2C+J+R%3BPaulsen%2C+P+J%3BRains%2C+T+C%3BRook%2C+H+L&rft.aulast=Moody&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activation analysis; analysis; atomic absorption; ion sources; mass; mercury; metals; methods; National Bureau of Standards; neutron; preparation; sample preparation; spectroscopy; standard materials; techniques; trace-element analyses; United States; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of the National Bureau of Standards; standard reference materials in accurate trace analysis AN - 52205959; 1977-019086 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Cali, J P AU - Reed, W P Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 41 EP - 63 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - methods KW - chemical analysis KW - techniques KW - trace-element analyses KW - measurement KW - errors KW - standard materials KW - National Bureau of Standards KW - classification KW - applications KW - accuracy KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52205959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+role+of+the+National+Bureau+of+Standards%3B+standard+reference+materials+in+accurate+trace+analysis&rft.au=Cali%2C+J+P%3BReed%2C+W+P&rft.aulast=Cali&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; applications; chemical analysis; classification; errors; measurement; methods; National Bureau of Standards; standard materials; techniques; trace-element analyses; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preparation, analysis, and sampling constants for a biotite AN - 52205769; 1977-019098 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Ingamells, C O AU - Engels, J C Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 401 EP - 419 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - chemical analysis KW - preparation KW - error KW - data KW - alkali metals KW - techniques KW - analysis KW - argon KW - sample preparation KW - biotite LP-6 KW - sampling KW - mica group KW - noble gases KW - metals KW - standard materials KW - biotite KW - potassium KW - absolute age KW - sheet silicates KW - stoichiometry KW - accuracy KW - minerals KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52205769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Preparation%2C+analysis%2C+and+sampling+constants+for+a+biotite&rft.au=Ingamells%2C+C+O%3BEngels%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Ingamells&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=401&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; accuracy; alkali metals; analysis; argon; biotite; biotite LP-6; chemical analysis; data; error; metals; mica group; minerals; noble gases; potassium; preparation; sample preparation; sampling; sheet silicates; silicates; standard materials; stoichiometry; techniques ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-purity reagents for trace analysis AN - 52205747; 1977-019097 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Zief, M AU - Horvath, J Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 363 EP - 375 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - concentration KW - chemical analysis KW - purification KW - pollution KW - techniques KW - trace-element analyses KW - high-purity KW - sample preparation KW - reagents KW - electrolysis KW - dissolution KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52205747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=High-purity+reagents+for+trace+analysis&rft.au=Zief%2C+M%3BHorvath%2C+J&rft.aulast=Zief&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=363&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical analysis; concentration; dissolution; electrolysis; high-purity; methods; pollution; purification; reagents; sample preparation; techniques; trace-element analyses ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An approximate method of computing errors in trace analysis due to sampling heterogeneous solids AN - 52205179; 1977-019099 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Flanagan, F J Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 421 EP - 427 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - zircon group KW - sorosilicates KW - silicates KW - methods KW - chemical analysis KW - silica minerals KW - grain size KW - zircon KW - Poisson KW - effects KW - trace-element analyses KW - distribution KW - nesosilicates KW - errors KW - silicate rocks KW - orthosilicates KW - quartz KW - framework silicates KW - epidote group KW - allanite KW - minerals KW - feldspar KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52205179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=An+approximate+method+of+computing+errors+in+trace+analysis+due+to+sampling+heterogeneous+solids&rft.au=Flanagan%2C+F+J&rft.aulast=Flanagan&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=421&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - allanite; chemical analysis; distribution; effects; epidote group; errors; feldspar; framework silicates; grain size; methods; minerals; nesosilicates; orthosilicates; Poisson; quartz; silica minerals; silicate rocks; silicates; sorosilicates; trace-element analyses; zircon; zircon group ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accuracy and trace organic analyses AN - 52204794; 1977-019085 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Lewis, R G Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 9 EP - 34 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - residues KW - organic materials KW - methods KW - chromatography KW - trace organic analyses KW - techniques KW - extraction KW - qualitative analysis KW - mass KW - gas KW - sample preparation KW - organic compounds KW - errors KW - detection KW - quantitative analysis KW - isolation KW - pesticides KW - spectroscopy KW - accuracy KW - abundance KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52204794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Accuracy+and+trace+organic+analyses&rft.au=Lewis%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abundance; accuracy; chromatography; detection; errors; extraction; gas; isolation; mass; methods; organic compounds; organic materials; pesticides; qualitative analysis; quantitative analysis; residues; sample preparation; spectroscopy; techniques; trace organic analyses ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Four-laboratory comparative instrumental nuclear analysis of the NBS coal and fly ash standard reference materials AN - 52204600; 1977-019091 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Ondov, J M AU - Zoller, W AU - Olmez, I AU - Aras, N K AU - Gordon, G E AU - Rancitelli, L A AU - Abel, K H AU - Filby, R H AU - Shah, K R AU - Ragaini, R C Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 211 EP - 223 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - methods KW - Lawrence Livermore Laboratory KW - chemical analysis KW - photon KW - organic residues KW - Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratory KW - SRM 1633 KW - SRM 1632 KW - analysis KW - trace-element analyses KW - comparison KW - activation analysis KW - sedimentary rocks KW - errors KW - ash KW - coal KW - standard materials KW - National Bureau of Standards KW - University of Maryland KW - Washington State University KW - accuracy KW - neutron KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52204600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Four-laboratory+comparative+instrumental+nuclear+analysis+of+the+NBS+coal+and+fly+ash+standard+reference+materials&rft.au=Ondov%2C+J+M%3BZoller%2C+W%3BOlmez%2C+I%3BAras%2C+N+K%3BGordon%2C+G+E%3BRancitelli%2C+L+A%3BAbel%2C+K+H%3BFilby%2C+R+H%3BShah%2C+K+R%3BRagaini%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Ondov&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; activation analysis; analysis; ash; Battelle Pacific Northwest Laboratory; chemical analysis; coal; comparison; errors; Lawrence Livermore Laboratory; methods; National Bureau of Standards; neutron; organic residues; photon; sedimentary rocks; SRM 1632; SRM 1633; standard materials; trace-element analyses; United States; University of Maryland; Washington State University ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use and interpretation of water quality data AN - 52204565; 1977-019088 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Sayers, W T AU - Ott, W R Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 91 EP - 107 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - water KW - United States KW - water quality KW - monitoring KW - data KW - pollution KW - mathematical models KW - analysis KW - trace-element analyses KW - models KW - controls KW - errors KW - regional KW - environmental geology KW - interpretation KW - management KW - accuracy KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52204565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Use+and+interpretation+of+water+quality+data&rft.au=Sayers%2C+W+T%3BOtt%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Sayers&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; analysis; controls; data; environmental geology; errors; interpretation; management; mathematical models; models; monitoring; pollution; regional; trace-element analyses; United States; water; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accuracy assurance in the analysis of environmental samples AN - 52204420; 1977-019090 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Skogerboe, R K AU - Koirtyohann, S R Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 199 EP - 210 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - soils KW - methods KW - experimental studies KW - chemical analysis KW - chemical methods KW - X-ray fluorescence KW - emission KW - atomic absorption KW - biological samples KW - vegetation KW - analysis KW - activation analysis KW - standard materials KW - environmental geology KW - spectroscopy KW - accuracy KW - neutron KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52204420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Accuracy+assurance+in+the+analysis+of+environmental+samples&rft.au=Skogerboe%2C+R+K%3BKoirtyohann%2C+S+R&rft.aulast=Skogerboe&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; activation analysis; analysis; atomic absorption; biological samples; chemical analysis; chemical methods; emission; environmental geology; experimental studies; methods; neutron; soils; spectroscopy; standard materials; vegetation; X-ray fluorescence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The reduction of orders of magnitude errors in lead analyses of biological materials and natural waters by evaluating and controlling the extent and sources of industrial lead contamination introduced during sample collecting, handling, and analysis AN - 52204042; 1977-019096 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Patterson, C C AU - Settle, D M Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 321 EP - 351 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - water KW - methods KW - sea water KW - atomic absorption KW - pollution KW - lead KW - fresh water KW - techniques KW - biological samples KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - analysis KW - trace-element analyses KW - sample preparation KW - errors KW - sampling KW - metals KW - snow KW - spectroscopy KW - accuracy KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52204042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+reduction+of+orders+of+magnitude+errors+in+lead+analyses+of+biological+materials+and+natural+waters+by+evaluating+and+controlling+the+extent+and+sources+of+industrial+lead+contamination+introduced+during+sample+collecting%2C+handling%2C+and+analysis&rft.au=Patterson%2C+C+C%3BSettle%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Patterson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=321&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; analysis; atmospheric precipitation; atomic absorption; biological samples; errors; fresh water; lead; metals; methods; pollution; sample preparation; sampling; sea water; snow; spectroscopy; techniques; trace-element analyses; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace element studies of a selected portion of the Mahoning River system AN - 52204024; 1977-019092 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Mahadeviah, I AU - Mooney, E AU - Munteau, R Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 225 EP - 230 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - methods KW - atomic absorption KW - Mahoning County Ohio KW - activation analysis KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - wet KW - east KW - trace elements KW - geochemistry KW - Ohio KW - water KW - chemical analysis KW - californium KW - pollution KW - effects KW - Portage County Ohio KW - Mahoning River KW - trace-element analyses KW - Cf-252 KW - Trumbull County Ohio KW - metals KW - waste disposal KW - spectroscopy KW - actinides KW - neutron KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52204024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Trace+element+studies+of+a+selected+portion+of+the+Mahoning+River+system&rft.au=Mahadeviah%2C+I%3BMooney%2C+E%3BMunteau%2C+R&rft.aulast=Mahadeviah&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - actinides; activation analysis; atomic absorption; californium; Cf-252; chemical analysis; east; effects; environmental geology; geochemistry; Mahoning County Ohio; Mahoning River; metals; methods; neutron; Ohio; pollution; Portage County Ohio; sediments; spectroscopy; trace elements; trace-element analyses; Trumbull County Ohio; United States; waste disposal; water; wet ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reliability of trace metal determination in freshwater by flameless atomic absorption (graphite tube atomization) in comparison with other chemical and physical methods AN - 52203869; 1977-019093 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Wagemann, R Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 247 EP - 265 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - flameless KW - atomic absorption KW - fresh water KW - rivers KW - comparison KW - errors KW - quantitative analysis KW - fluvial features KW - trace metals KW - spectroscopy KW - accuracy KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52203869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Reliability+of+trace+metal+determination+in+freshwater+by+flameless+atomic+absorption+%28graphite+tube+atomization%29+in+comparison+with+other+chemical+and+physical+methods&rft.au=Wagemann%2C+R&rft.aulast=Wagemann&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; atomic absorption; comparison; errors; flameless; fluvial features; fresh water; methods; quantitative analysis; rivers; spectroscopy; trace metals ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neutron activation analysis for some nonstoichiometric constituents in a large number of natural and synthetic beryl samples AN - 52202970; 1977-021533 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Ristic, S M Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 1257 EP - 1274 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - methods KW - chemical analysis KW - alkali metals KW - synthetic KW - ring silicates KW - beryl KW - activation analysis KW - cesium KW - metals KW - composition KW - scandium KW - rare earths KW - trace elements KW - spectroscopy KW - natural KW - neutron KW - minerals KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52202970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Neutron+activation+analysis+for+some+nonstoichiometric+constituents+in+a+large+number+of+natural+and+synthetic+beryl+samples&rft.au=Ristic%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Ristic&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=1257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activation analysis; alkali metals; beryl; cesium; chemical analysis; composition; metals; methods; minerals; natural; neutron; rare earths; ring silicates; scandium; silicates; spectroscopy; synthetic; trace elements ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The advantages of X-ray fluorescence analysis for trace elements in silicate rocks AN - 52202947; 1977-021531 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Gunn, B M Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 1109 EP - 1118 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - methods KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - data acquisition KW - computer languages KW - granites KW - data processing KW - techniques KW - Focal-11 KW - ore deposits KW - plutonic rocks KW - errors KW - basalts KW - geochemistry KW - programs KW - chemical analysis KW - Fortran IV KW - X-ray fluorescence KW - trace-element analyses KW - samples KW - sample preparation KW - spectroscopy KW - accuracy KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52202947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+advantages+of+X-ray+fluorescence+analysis+for+trace+elements+in+silicate+rocks&rft.au=Gunn%2C+B+M&rft.aulast=Gunn&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=1109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; basalts; chemical analysis; computer languages; data acquisition; data processing; errors; Focal-11; Fortran IV; geochemistry; granites; igneous rocks; methods; ore deposits; plutonic rocks; programs; sample preparation; samples; silicates; spectroscopy; techniques; trace-element analyses; volcanic rocks; X-ray fluorescence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The application of cluster analysis to trace elemental concentrations in geological and biological matrices AN - 52202857; 1977-019089 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Stromberg, E W AU - Fasching, J L Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 151 EP - 162 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - programs KW - chemical analysis KW - air particles KW - sea water KW - pattern recognition KW - factor analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - graphic display KW - data processing KW - techniques KW - biological samples KW - trace-element analyses KW - samples KW - cluster analysis KW - mathematical methods KW - sediments KW - applications KW - geochemistry KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52202857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+application+of+cluster+analysis+to+trace+elemental+concentrations+in+geological+and+biological+matrices&rft.au=Stromberg%2C+E+W%3BFasching%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Stromberg&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air particles; applications; biological samples; chemical analysis; cluster analysis; data processing; factor analysis; geochemistry; graphic display; mathematical methods; methods; pattern recognition; programs; samples; sea water; sediments; statistical analysis; techniques; trace-element analyses ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precision and accuracy in silicate analysis AN - 52202825; 1977-019087 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Goldich, S S Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 79 EP - 89 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - silicates KW - optical KW - methods KW - X-ray fluorescence KW - flame photometry KW - atomic absorption KW - trace-element analyses KW - qualitative analysis KW - mass KW - activation analysis KW - errors KW - standard materials KW - classification KW - applications KW - spectroscopy KW - accuracy KW - neutron KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52202825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Precision+and+accuracy+in+silicate+analysis&rft.au=Goldich%2C+S+S&rft.aulast=Goldich&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; activation analysis; applications; atomic absorption; classification; errors; flame photometry; mass; methods; neutron; optical; qualitative analysis; silicates; spectroscopy; standard materials; trace-element analyses; X-ray fluorescence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stability of metal ions in aqueous environmental samples AN - 52202702; 1977-019101 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Rattonetti, A Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 633 EP - 648 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - alteration KW - experimental studies KW - chemical analysis KW - monitoring KW - atomic absorption KW - surface water KW - stability KW - pollution KW - concentrations KW - trace-element analyses KW - ions KW - samples KW - metallic KW - rain water KW - spectroscopy KW - pH KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52202702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Stability+of+metal+ions+in+aqueous+environmental+samples&rft.au=Rattonetti%2C+A&rft.aulast=Rattonetti&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=633&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alteration; atomic absorption; chemical analysis; concentrations; experimental studies; ions; metallic; methods; monitoring; pH; pollution; rain water; samples; spectroscopy; stability; surface water; trace-element analyses ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sampling and sample handling for activation analysis of river water AN - 52202667; 1977-019100 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Harrison, S H AU - LaFleur, P D AU - Zoller, W Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 439 EP - 455 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - methods KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Baltimore County Maryland KW - rivers and streams KW - techniques KW - Laurel KW - estuaries KW - activation analysis KW - sampling KW - water sampler KW - Maryland KW - Susquehanna River KW - geochemistry KW - water KW - hydrology KW - Baltimore Maryland KW - chemical analysis KW - Back River KW - rivers KW - trace-element analyses KW - sample preparation KW - Teflon KW - fluvial features KW - Patuxent River KW - neutron KW - instruments KW - filters KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52202667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Sampling+and+sample+handling+for+activation+analysis+of+river+water&rft.au=Harrison%2C+S+H%3BLaFleur%2C+P+D%3BZoller%2C+W&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=439&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activation analysis; Back River; Baltimore County Maryland; Baltimore Maryland; chemical analysis; Chesapeake Bay; estuaries; filters; fluvial features; geochemistry; hydrology; instruments; Laurel; Maryland; methods; neutron; Patuxent River; rivers; rivers and streams; sample preparation; sampling; Susquehanna River; techniques; Teflon; trace-element analyses; United States; water; water sampler ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Proceedings of the Seventh materials research symposium AN - 52202643; 1977-019084 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication A2 - LaFleur, P. D. Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 658 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC VL - 1 IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - methods KW - sample preparation KW - chemical analysis KW - symposia KW - 1974 KW - Gaithersburg KW - techniques KW - Maryland KW - trace-element analyses KW - geochemistry KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52202643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Proceedings+of+the+Seventh+materials+research+symposium&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Proceedings of the Seventh materials research symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within the scope of this Bibliography are cited under the separate authors N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1974; chemical analysis; Gaithersburg; geochemistry; Maryland; methods; sample preparation; symposia; techniques; trace-element analyses; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accuracy in determining trace element concentrations in marine sediments AN - 52201440; 1977-021529 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Wood, E D AU - Acosta Cintron, N Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 1089 EP - 1102 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - marine KW - Greater Antilles KW - atomic absorption KW - marine geology KW - West Indies KW - techniques KW - Caribbean region KW - coastal KW - Antilles KW - sample preparation KW - Puerto Rico KW - sampling KW - sediments KW - Guanajibo River KW - trace elements KW - North Atlantic KW - spectroscopy KW - geochemistry KW - Caribbean Sea KW - accuracy KW - west KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52201440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Accuracy+in+determining+trace+element+concentrations+in+marine+sediments&rft.au=Wood%2C+E+D%3BAcosta+Cintron%2C+N&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=1089&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; Antilles; Atlantic Ocean; atomic absorption; Caribbean region; Caribbean Sea; coastal; geochemistry; Greater Antilles; Guanajibo River; marine; marine geology; methods; North Atlantic; Puerto Rico; sample preparation; sampling; sediments; spectroscopy; techniques; trace elements; west; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analytical methodology; rocks and ores AN - 52201403; 1977-021522 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Onishi, H Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 773 EP - 790 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - chromatography KW - chemical analysis KW - precision KW - X-ray fluorescence KW - igneous rocks KW - flame photometry KW - atomic absorption KW - techniques KW - trace-element analyses KW - samples KW - mass KW - meteorites KW - sample preparation KW - ore deposits KW - activation analysis KW - applications KW - trace elements KW - spectroscopy KW - accuracy KW - neutron KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52201403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Analytical+methodology%3B+rocks+and+ores&rft.au=Onishi%2C+H&rft.aulast=Onishi&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=773&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; activation analysis; applications; atomic absorption; chemical analysis; chromatography; flame photometry; igneous rocks; mass; meteorites; methods; neutron; ore deposits; precision; sample preparation; samples; spectroscopy; techniques; trace elements; trace-element analyses; X-ray fluorescence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The accurate determination of lead in biological and environmental samples by isotope dilution mass spectrometry AN - 52200826; 1977-021526 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Machlan, L A AU - Gramlich, J W AU - Murphy, T J AU - Barnes, I L Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 929 EP - 935 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - organic residues KW - lead KW - biological samples KW - analysis KW - samples KW - mass KW - isotope dilution KW - sedimentary rocks KW - ash KW - quantitative analysis KW - metals KW - coal KW - standard materials KW - spectroscopy KW - fuel oil KW - accuracy KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52200826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+accurate+determination+of+lead+in+biological+and+environmental+samples+by+isotope+dilution+mass+spectrometry&rft.au=Machlan%2C+L+A%3BGramlich%2C+J+W%3BMurphy%2C+T+J%3BBarnes%2C+I+L&rft.aulast=Machlan&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=929&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; analysis; ash; biological samples; coal; fuel oil; isotope dilution; lead; mass; metals; methods; organic residues; quantitative analysis; samples; sedimentary rocks; spectroscopy; standard materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sampling problems and the determination of mercury in surface water, seawater, and air AN - 52200801; 1977-021521 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Das, H A AU - van der Sloot, H A Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 669 EP - 699 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - chemical analysis KW - sea water KW - surface water KW - techniques KW - suspended materials KW - aqueous solutions KW - ions KW - samples KW - activation analysis KW - metals KW - tracers KW - air KW - trace elements KW - pH KW - neutron KW - mercury KW - abundance KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52200801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Sampling+problems+and+the+determination+of+mercury+in+surface+water%2C+seawater%2C+and+air&rft.au=Das%2C+H+A%3Bvan+der+Sloot%2C+H+A&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=669&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abundance; activation analysis; air; aqueous solutions; chemical analysis; ions; mercury; metals; methods; neutron; pH; samples; sea water; surface water; suspended materials; techniques; trace elements; tracers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rare earth element analysis by isotope dilution AN - 52199849; 1977-021527 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Hanson, G N Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 937 EP - 949 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - granites KW - partial melting KW - analysis KW - mass KW - isotope dilution KW - genesis KW - plutonic rocks KW - quantitative analysis KW - metals KW - magmas KW - basalts KW - applications KW - rare earths KW - gabbros KW - fractional crystallization KW - spectroscopy KW - geochemistry KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52199849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Rare+earth+element+analysis+by+isotope+dilution&rft.au=Hanson%2C+G+N&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=937&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; applications; basalts; fractional crystallization; gabbros; genesis; geochemistry; granites; igneous rocks; isotope dilution; magmas; mass; metals; methods; partial melting; plutonic rocks; quantitative analysis; rare earths; spectroscopy; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring dissolved copper in seawater by means of ion-selective electrodes AN - 52199826; 1977-021524 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Rice, G K AU - Jasinski, R J Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 899 EP - 915 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - electrodes KW - concentration KW - chemical analysis KW - sea water KW - copper KW - adsorption KW - trace-element analyses KW - ions KW - measurement KW - metals KW - geochemistry KW - abundance KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52199826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Monitoring+dissolved+copper+in+seawater+by+means+of+ion-selective+electrodes&rft.au=Rice%2C+G+K%3BJasinski%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=899&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abundance; adsorption; chemical analysis; concentration; copper; electrodes; geochemistry; ions; measurement; metals; methods; sea water; trace-element analyses ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methodological considerations in western Lake Superior water-sediment exchange studies of some trace elements AN - 52199457; 1977-021528 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Poldoski, J E AU - Glass, G E Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 1073 EP - 1088 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - North America KW - chemical analysis KW - atomic absorption KW - surface water KW - anodic stripping voltammetry KW - techniques KW - trace-element analyses KW - sediments KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Superior KW - trace elements KW - spectroscopy KW - geochemistry KW - pore water KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52199457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Methodological+considerations+in+western+Lake+Superior+water-sediment+exchange+studies+of+some+trace+elements&rft.au=Poldoski%2C+J+E%3BGlass%2C+G+E&rft.aulast=Poldoski&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=1073&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anodic stripping voltammetry; atomic absorption; chemical analysis; geochemistry; Great Lakes; Lake Superior; methods; North America; pore water; sediments; spectroscopy; surface water; techniques; trace elements; trace-element analyses ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electroanalytical determination and characterization of some heavy metals in seawater AN - 52199152; 1977-021525 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Branica, M AU - Sipos, L AU - Bubic, S AU - Kozar, S Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 917 EP - 928 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - zinc KW - sea water KW - Adriatic Sea KW - copper KW - lead KW - anodic stripping voltammetry KW - techniques KW - north KW - electrochemical properties KW - sampling KW - cadmium KW - ion exchange KW - geochemistry KW - heavy metals KW - stabilization KW - chemical analysis KW - physicochemical properties KW - concentrations KW - properties KW - trace-element analyses KW - East Mediterranean KW - sample preparation KW - metals KW - Mediterranean Sea KW - storage KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52199152?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Electroanalytical+determination+and+characterization+of+some+heavy+metals+in+seawater&rft.au=Branica%2C+M%3BSipos%2C+L%3BBubic%2C+S%3BKozar%2C+S&rft.aulast=Branica&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=917&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adriatic Sea; anodic stripping voltammetry; cadmium; chemical analysis; concentrations; copper; East Mediterranean; electrochemical properties; geochemistry; heavy metals; ion exchange; lead; Mediterranean Sea; metals; methods; north; physicochemical properties; properties; sample preparation; sampling; sea water; stabilization; storage; techniques; trace-element analyses; zinc ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Significant improvement of accuracy and precision in the determination of trace rare earths by fluorescence analysis AN - 52197738; 1977-021530 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Ozawa, L AU - Hersh, H N Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 1103 EP - 1107 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - chemical analysis KW - X-ray fluorescence KW - techniques KW - sample preparation KW - lanthanum KW - gadolinium KW - errors KW - metals KW - oxides KW - rare earths KW - spectroscopy KW - geochemistry KW - accuracy KW - yttrium KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52197738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Significant+improvement+of+accuracy+and+precision+in+the+determination+of+trace+rare+earths+by+fluorescence+analysis&rft.au=Ozawa%2C+L%3BHersh%2C+H+N&rft.aulast=Ozawa&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=1103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; chemical analysis; errors; gadolinium; geochemistry; lanthanum; metals; methods; oxides; rare earths; sample preparation; spectroscopy; techniques; X-ray fluorescence; yttrium ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of error in the instrumental activation analysis of rocks AN - 52197681; 1977-021532 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Rosenberg, R J Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 1241 EP - 1256 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - standard rocks KW - chemical analysis KW - analysis KW - samples KW - evaluation KW - activation analysis KW - errors KW - W-1 KW - standard materials KW - G-1 KW - rocks KW - accuracy KW - neutron KW - instruments KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52197681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+error+in+the+instrumental+activation+analysis+of+rocks&rft.au=Rosenberg%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=1241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; activation analysis; analysis; chemical analysis; errors; evaluation; G-1; instruments; methods; neutron; rocks; samples; standard materials; standard rocks; W-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accuracy in trace analysis; sampling, sample handling, analysis; Volume II AN - 52197651; 1977-021520 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication A2 - LaFleur, P. D. Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 636 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - methods KW - chemical analysis KW - error KW - techniques KW - trace-element analyses KW - sample preparation KW - activation analysis KW - symposia KW - sampling KW - 1974 KW - Gaithersburg KW - Maryland KW - spectroscopy KW - geochemistry KW - accuracy KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52197651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Accuracy+in+trace+analysis%3B+sampling%2C+sample+handling%2C+analysis%3B+Volume+II&rft.title=Accuracy+in+trace+analysis%3B+sampling%2C+sample+handling%2C+analysis%3B+Volume+II&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within the scope of this Bibliography are cited under the separate authors N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1974; accuracy; activation analysis; chemical analysis; error; Gaithersburg; geochemistry; Maryland; methods; sample preparation; sampling; spectroscopy; symposia; techniques; trace-element analyses; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analytical chemistry of natural waters AN - 52195962; 1977-021523 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Robertson, D E Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 805 EP - 836 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 422 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - water KW - methods KW - chemical analysis KW - sea water KW - oceans KW - techniques KW - analysis KW - trace-element analyses KW - sample preparation KW - errors KW - sampling KW - metals KW - standard materials KW - accuracy KW - storage KW - mercury KW - 02:Geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52195962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Analytical+chemistry+of+natural+waters&rft.au=Robertson%2C+D+E&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=422&rft.spage=805&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; analysis; chemical analysis; errors; mercury; metals; methods; oceans; sample preparation; sampling; sea water; standard materials; storage; techniques; trace-element analyses; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Final report; An analysis of earthquake intensities with respect to attenuation, magnitude, and rate of recurrence (revised edition) AN - 52176390; 1977-036436 JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL AU - Brazee, R J Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 53 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Research Laboratories, Washington, DC IS - EDS NGSDC-2 SN - 0271-5155, 0271-5155 KW - United States KW - isoseismic maps KW - programs KW - seismology KW - magnitude KW - intensity KW - data processing KW - attenuation KW - maps KW - regional KW - isoseismal lines KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52176390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brazee%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Brazee&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Final+report%3B+An+analysis+of+earthquake+intensities+with+respect+to+attenuation%2C+magnitude%2C+and+rate+of+recurrence+%28revised+edition%29&rft.title=Final+report%3B+An+analysis+of+earthquake+intensities+with+respect+to+attenuation%2C+magnitude%2C+and+rate+of+recurrence+%28revised+edition%29&rft.issn=02715155&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - With appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - NOATDV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - attenuation; data processing; earthquakes; intensity; isoseismal lines; isoseismic maps; magnitude; maps; programs; regional; seismology; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Evaluation of Precipitation pH Data from the Washington, DC Area Collected During 1975 AN - 19186584; 7701703 AB - An experimental volunteer program to collect precipitation for determination of pH was begun in April, 1974. The purpose was to gain practical experience in collection and analysis and some data on the acidity of precipitation in the Washington DC area. Rain or snow is collected in Taylor 4 inch diameter plastic rain gages by volunteers, transferred to washed plastic bottles, tightly capped, and brought to the ARL offices in Silver Spring. pH measurements are made with a Fisher electrode and an Orion 401 pH meter following the manufacturer 's instructions. pH determinations are usually made within 12-48 hours of collection. The pH values compare well with pH values measured in the Northeastern U.S. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-57 August 1976. 27 p, 8 fig, 4 tab, 5 ref, append. AU - Miller, J M AU - Cotton, G F AU - Pack, D H AU - Mitchell, J M AU - Smith, ME AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Silver Spring, Md. Air Resources Lab Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - Aug 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Meteorological data KW - Rain KW - Snow KW - Hydrogen ion concentration KW - District of Columbia KW - Acidity KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19186584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Evaluation+of+Precipitation+pH+Data+from+the+Washington%2C+DC+Area+Collected+During+1975&rft.au=Miller%2C+J+M%3BCotton%2C+G+F%3BPack%2C+D+H%3BMitchell%2C+J+M%3BSmith%2C+ME&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Storm Tide Frequency Analysis for the Open Coast of Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware AN - 19172711; 7702661 AB - Storm tide height frequency distributions are developed on the coast of Virginia, Maryland and Delaware for the National Flood Insurance Program. Storm tides are computed from a full set of climatologically representative hurricanes using the National Weather Service numerical-dynamic storm surge model. Winter storm effects are estimated from tide gage records. Storm tide levels from all storms are shown in coastal profile between annual frequencies of 0.10 and .002. This report is intended for use in estimating actuarial risk to buildings from coastal floods and in flood plain management. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS HYDRO-32 August 1976. 57 p, 23 fig, 7 tab, 42 ref. AU - Ho, F P AU - Tracey, R J AU - Meyers, V A AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - Aug 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Hurricanes KW - Floods KW - Hazards KW - Coasts KW - Storm water KW - Virginia KW - Maryland KW - Delaware KW - Climatology KW - Tides KW - Sea level KW - Insurance KW - Storm surge KW - Frequency analysis KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Storm+Tide+Frequency+Analysis+for+the+Open+Coast+of+Virginia%2C+Maryland%2C+and+Delaware&rft.au=Ho%2C+F+P%3BTracey%2C+R+J%3BMeyers%2C+V+A&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Record Arkansas Rainfall - The El Dorado Deluge AN - 19171534; 7700897 AB - During the four day period 5-8 June, 1974, much of the Southern Plains and Lower Mississippi Valley was struck by a series of violent storms including killer tornadoes, severe thunderstorms and floods. One significant facet of the outbreak was the occurrence of over 18 inches (45 cm) of rain in less than 12 hours in Union County Arkansas. This phenomenal release, proceeding the absence of any apparent terrain interaction, was quite unexpected and is the subject of this investigation. The data reveals additional circumstances which were present over the impact area and may have had a significant role to play. These include: (1) a persistent dome of low theta w air near the surface in south Arkansas which was initiated by an afternoon squall meso-system and perpetuated through the night by evaporative cooling and convective downdrafts; (2) a very high and cold tropopause over the area; (3) the convective area, once formed, remained stationary with cells moving through it and; (4) massive cell diameters allowed minimal outside entrainment and maximum rain producing efficiency. The circumstance mainly responsible for the 18 inch release near El Dorado was the thrust of the moist Gulf air being lifted over the dome of low theta w air and simultaneously cooled aloft under the mid tropospheric short wave. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS SR-86 August 1976. 17 p, 5 fig. AU - Labas, K M AD - National Weather Service Fort Worth, Tex. Southern Region Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - Aug 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation excess KW - Arkansas KW - Rainfall intensity KW - Evaporation KW - Convection KW - Meteorological data KW - Rainfall KW - Entrainment KW - Storms KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Record+Arkansas+Rainfall+-+The+El+Dorado+Deluge&rft.au=Labas%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Labas&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coastal Facility Guidelines: A Methodology for Development with Environmental Case Studies on Marinas and Power Plants AN - 19170738; 7706936 AB - This report provides state coastal zone management (CZM) agencies with information and recommendations for developing guidelines for facility development in the coastal zone. Section A of the report presents a methodology for identifying and initiating implementation procedures for management recommendations for specific facility types. Section B and C apply the methodology to marinas and power plants in the states of Florida and Maryland, respectively. The two case studies from Florida and Maryland serve the dual purpose of (1) providing a useful CZM refernce source on enviromental mitigation techniques and relevant Federal authorities for the two facility types and (2) further clarifying the format, intended information content, and applications envisioned in the methodology. (NOAA) JF - Working Paper, August 1976. 161 p 4 append. Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - Aug 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Florida KW - Environmental effects KW - Coasts KW - Maryland KW - Marinas KW - Powerplants KW - Resources development KW - Facilities KW - Water pollution effects KW - Ecosystems KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coastal+Facility+Guidelines%3A+A+Methodology+for+Development+with+Environmental+Case+Studies+on+Marinas+and+Power+Plants&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Benthic Fauna and Sediments of the Nearshore Zone Off Panama City Beach, Florida AN - 19166655; 7705386 AB - Basic scientific data on the benthic fauna and surface sediments of the nearshore zone of Panama City Beach, Florida, before restoration of the beach, and the results of a study on the effect of Hurricane Eloise on the benthic fauna in the swash zone of Panama City Beach are presented. Surface sediments were analyzed for particle-size distribution, percent carbon, organic carbon and carbonate, and statistical factors. The surface sediments exhibited uniformity over time and location. The fauna was dominated by 14 species which constituted 80% of the collected individuals. The number of species and the diversity index were lowest in the swash zone and highest at the offshore stations at a depth of 30 feet. Mean grain size was the mot significant sediment factor tested. The effect of Hurricane Eloise on Panama City Beach was extensive. The beach and primary sand dune were severely eroded. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Army Coastal Engineering Research Center, Ft. Belvoir, Va. Report No. MR-76-10, August 1976. 256 p, 37 fig, 34 tab, 121 ref , 9 append. AU - Saloman, CH AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Panama City, Fla. Panama City Lab Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - Aug 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Hurricanes KW - Florida KW - Beach erosion KW - Environmental effects KW - Resource development KW - Baseline studies KW - Meteorological data KW - Benthos KW - Sediments KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Storms KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19166655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Benthic+Fauna+and+Sediments+of+the+Nearshore+Zone+Off+Panama+City+Beach%2C+Florida&rft.au=Saloman%2C+CH&rft.aulast=Saloman&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Boundary-Layer Trajectory Estimates Compared with Constant-Volume Balloon Trajectories in the Great Plains AN - 19165851; 7701701 AB - The reconstruction of boundary layer air trajectories traced out by constant-volume balloons (tetroons) flown in the Great Plains is described. The tetroons, flown at 300 m above the ground, were deployed in September and October of 1971 during periods of strong southerly, weak northerly and moderate to strong westerly winds. Use was made of geostrophic, layer average and adjusted surface winds in the reconstructions. The accuracy of the reconstructed, or estimated, trajectory was based on the distance the estimated trajectory missed the tetroon recovery site at its closest approach. Trajectories were computed for approximately the same length of time that the tetroons were aloft. Calculations suggest that reasonably accurate boundary-layer trajectories can be constructed by using geostrophic wind vectors backed by about 20 deg. in southerly and westerly winds, and 40 deg. in northerly winds. Such trajectories can be quickly and easily determined from sea-level synoptic maps. Also, trajectory forecasts can be made by this technique from the prognostic surface maps issued by the National Weather Service. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-59 August 1976. 35 p, 10 fig, 2 tab, 6 ref. AU - Hoecker, W H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Silver Spring, Md. Air Resources Lab Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - Aug 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Great Plains KW - Meteorological data KW - Forecasting KW - Boundary layers KW - Balloons KW - Winds KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19165851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Boundary-Layer+Trajectory+Estimates+Compared+with+Constant-Volume+Balloon+Trajectories+in+the+Great+Plains&rft.au=Hoecker%2C+W+H&rft.aulast=Hoecker&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Formulas Used to Analyze Wind-Driven Currents as First-Order Autoregressive Processes AN - 19164374; 7702670 AB - This memorandum justifies formulas used to analyze wind-driven ocean currents as first-order autoregressive processes forced by the wind. A set of numerical experiments with synthetic data shows that the formulas give accurate results with both white and nonwhite noise forcing and with either filtered or non-filtered data. The formulas are a significant improvement over those traditionally used in autoregression analysis based on covariances. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL PMEL-7 August 1976. 24 p, 6 fig, 6 tab, 2 ref. AU - Mofield, HO AU - Mayer, D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, Wash. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - Aug 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ocean currents KW - Alaska KW - Regression analysis KW - Numerical analysis KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19164374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Formulas+Used+to+Analyze+Wind-Driven+Currents+as+First-Order+Autoregressive+Processes&rft.au=Mofield%2C+HO%3BMayer%2C+D&rft.aulast=Mofield&rft.aufirst=HO&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Progress Report. Deep Ocean Mining Environmental Study--Phase I AN - 19162252; 7711053 AB - A preliminary analysis of the potential impacts on the marine environment which may result from the mining of deep ocean manganese nodules is presented. It is an interim step toward meeting the objectives of the DOMES Project and has been prepared using information available to the Project by mid-July 1976. DOMES will proceed in two phases which are keyed to the equipment development and testing schedule of the mining industry. Phase I is designed to identify potential environmental impacts to be expected from commercial mining prior to the deployment of prototype mining units. The basic objectives of Phase I are: (1) to obtain sufficient baseline data to determine the range of natural variability of selected environmental parameters in the mining region; (2) to identify major processes that control the distribution and abundance of marine organisms in the DOMES area; (3) to identify environmental parameters sensitive to deep ocean mining; (4) to start developing predictive models of the consequences of ocean mining on the marine environment; and (5) to permit the establishment of preliminary environmental guidelines for the mining of manganese nodules. This report gives a discussion of the direct effects of mining on the physical/chemical aspects of the marine environment and a discussion of the direct and indirect effects on the marine biota of the area. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-15 August 1976. 82 fig, 29 tab, 93 ref, 3 append. Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - Aug 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mining KW - Environmental effects KW - Manganese KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Aquatic life KW - Deep water KW - Biota KW - Water pollution effects KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19162252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Progress+Report.+Deep+Ocean+Mining+Environmental+Study--Phase+I&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect of Temperature, Salinity, and Food Availability on the Growth and Food-Conversion Efficiency of Postlarval Pinfish AN - 19161332; 7705555 AB - Of the parameters measured, temperature accounted for most of the variation in maximum feeding rate. Temperature and feeding rate accounted for over 90% of the observed variation in growth rate. Maximum feeding capactity was relatively unaltered by salinity. Incrased temperature may alter food availability by changing food abundance, predatory effectiveness of the larvae, or escape capabilities of the prey. (See also W77-05541) JF - Thermal Ecology II, Proceedings of a Symposium held in Augusta Georgia April 2-5, 1975. CONF-750425, 1976. p 106-112, 4 fig, 5 tab, 7 ref. AU - Peters, D S AU - Boyd, M T AU - DeVane, JCJr AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, N. C. Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - Aug 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Temperature KW - Salinity KW - Food abundance KW - Growth rates KW - Larvae KW - Feeding rates KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19161332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Temperature%2C+Salinity%2C+and+Food+Availability+on+the+Growth+and+Food-Conversion+Efficiency+of+Postlarval+Pinfish&rft.au=Peters%2C+D+S%3BBoyd%2C+M+T%3BDeVane%2C+JCJr&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes Water Temperatures, 1966-1975 AN - 19139653; 7710510 AB - A 10-yr bank of water temperature data has been accumulated from a network of stations located at intervals along the United States shores of the Great Lakes and is presented in various tables. For each station, summaries of hourly, daily, and monthly mean data are included as well as tables of the frequency distribution of dail mean water temperatures on an annual basis. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-11-1 (Paper copy) NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-11-2 (Full Microfiche Edition) August 1976. 132 p. AU - Grumblatt, J L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - Aug 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Great Lakes KW - Water temperature KW - Data collections KW - Temperature KW - Temperature distribution KW - Limnology KW - Lakes KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19139653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+Water+Temperatures%2C+1966-1975&rft.au=Grumblatt%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Grumblatt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Summertime Radar Echo Distributions of Moist Convection over Southern Nevada and Adjacent Areas for 1971 and 1972 AN - 19133932; 7701702 AB - Two warm seasons of hourly radar echo activity are used to develop a preliminary climatological picture of the spatial and temporal distributions of moist convection over southern Nevada and adjacent areas. The echo distributions are adjusted for the probability of radar detection of surface precipitation. Results of the analysis quantitatively portray the enhancement of echo activity by mountainous terrain. During daylight hours, the high mountainous areas are shown to receive approximately 2 to 3 times more echo activity than the desert valleys and roughly 5 times more activity between midnight and 0700 LST. Spatial variations in echo activity are compared with different categories of K-index and precipitable water. The results suggest that by relating the spatial distribution of echoes to these stability parameters, measured from a single station, quantitative estimats can be made of the spatial variability of echo activity over a rather large area. In addition, local variations in radar echo activity are related to the 500-mb wind directions measured from a rawinsonde station located in the center of the area of analysis. Results show a strong dependency of echo activity for flow with an easterly component. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-58 August 1976. 41 p, 14 fig, 3 tab, 15 ref. AU - Randerson, D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Las Vegas, Nev. Air Resources Lab Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - Aug 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Nevada KW - Winds KW - Climatology KW - Thunderstorms KW - Spatial distribution KW - Temporal distribution KW - Orography KW - Convection KW - Storms KW - Radar KW - Distribution patterns KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19133932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Summertime+Radar+Echo+Distributions+of+Moist+Convection+over+Southern+Nevada+and+Adjacent+Areas+for+1971+and+1972&rft.au=Randerson%2C+D&rft.aulast=Randerson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Effects of hydrocarbons on biological systems: behavioral, physiological and morphological: toxicity of Cook Inlet crude oil and No. 2 Fuel Oil to severalAlaskan marine fishes and invertebrates. AN - 17036213; 5271861 AB - The authors used a 96-h static bioassay method to determine the TLm's (median tolerance levels) of 27 different invertebrate and vertebrate Alaskan marine spp exposed to WSF's (water-soluble fractions) of Cook Inlet crude oil and No. 2 fuel oil. Concns of oil in the exposure doses of the WSF's were determined by infrared spectrophotometry. The 2 different oils were about equally toxic-No.2 fuel oil being somewhat more toxic than the Cook Inlet crude oil to some of the spp. Fish were consistently among the more sensitive spp with 96-h TLm's from 0.81 to 2.94 ppm. Some invertebrates were as sensitive as fish, while others were quite resistant. Intertidal invertebrates were consistently among the most resistant spp. It appears that Alaskan marine spp may be slightly more sensitive than similar spp residing in more temperate regions. However, the differences in observed sensitivity may be due to the greater toxicity of oil at lower temps (because of greater persistence of hydrocarbons) rather than to actual increases in the sensitivity of the animals. JF - Sources, effects and sinks of hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment. AU - Rice, S D AU - Short, J W AU - Karinen, J F Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 PB - American Inst.of Biological Sciences, Arlington, VA (USA) KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Petroleum KW - Pollution effects KW - Marine organisms KW - Oil pollution KW - Toxicity tests KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17036213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rice%2C+S+D%3BShort%2C+J+W%3BKarinen%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Effects+of+hydrocarbons+on+biological+systems%3A+behavioral%2C+physiological+and+morphological%3A+toxicity+of+Cook+Inlet+crude+oil+and+No.+2+Fuel+Oil+to+severalAlaskan+marine+fishes+and+invertebrates.&rft.title=Effects+of+hydrocarbons+on+biological+systems%3A+behavioral%2C+physiological+and+morphological%3A+toxicity+of+Cook+Inlet+crude+oil+and+No.+2+Fuel+Oil+to+severalAlaskan+marine+fishes+and+invertebrates.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Demographic Comparison of the Mexican Origin Population in the Midwest and Southwest AN - 60842569; 79K3637 AB - Using data from the 1970 census, the Mexican origin population residing in the Midwest & Southwest is described & compared. Factors such as birthplace, place of residence, migration patterns, age, education, marital status, income, & type of occupation are discussed & data for the two regions compared. It can be seen that there are some similarities, eg, both the Midwest & Southwest are environmentally hospitable areas for Hispanics, & have similar density distribution patterns & educational achievement. However, the Midwest has a higher proportion of foreign born, a younger population, more couples, & a lower rate of out-migration than in-migration. The Southwest is more diverse in occupations since it is not highly industrialized & has more Hispanic people in professional services. 14 Tables. K. Rotherham. JF - Aztlan AU - Estrada, Leobardo F AD - US Census Bureau Population Division, Washington DC 20233 Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - July 1976 SP - 203 EP - 234 VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 0005-2604, 0005-2604 KW - Mexican origin population comparison, Midwest, Southwest KW - South/Southern KW - Comparison/Comparisons/Comparative/Comparability KW - Midwest/Midwestern KW - Mexico/Mexican/Mexicans KW - West/Western/Westernization KW - Population/Populations/ Populationists KW - article KW - 1837: demography and human biology; demography (population study) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60842569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aztlan&rft.atitle=A+Demographic+Comparison+of+the+Mexican+Origin+Population+in+the+Midwest+and+Southwest&rft.au=Estrada%2C+Leobardo+F&rft.aulast=Estrada&rft.aufirst=Leobardo&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=203&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aztlan&rft.issn=00052604&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AIJRDL N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mexico/Mexican/Mexicans; Population/Populations/ Populationists; Comparison/Comparisons/Comparative/Comparability; Midwest/Midwestern; South/Southern; West/Western/Westernization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lake St. Clair hydrologic transfer factors AN - 52197019; 1977-021832 JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL AU - Quinn, F H Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - July 1976 SP - 16 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Research Laboratories, Washington, DC IS - ERL GLERL-10 SN - 0271-5155, 0271-5155 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - limnology KW - Lake Erie KW - precipitation KW - runoff KW - Great Lakes KW - transfer factors KW - hydrogeology KW - Lake Saint Clair KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52197019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Lake+St.+Clair+hydrologic+transfer+factors&rft.title=Lake+St.+Clair+hydrologic+transfer+factors&rft.issn=02715155&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - NOATDV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Great Lakes; hydrogeology; hydrology; Lake Erie; Lake Saint Clair; limnology; North America; precipitation; runoff; transfer factors; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Feeding Ecology of Eelgrass Fish Communities AN - 20970072; 8423460 AB - The principal components in the diets of fishes utilizing eelgrass (Zostera marina) beds in the shallow water estuaries near Beaufort, North Carolina, were detritus, planktonic copepods, and epifaunal crustaceans. Food produced within the eelgrass beds such as eelgrass, crustaceans, gastropods, and detritus, could have accounted for approximately 56% by weight of the diet of the eelgrass fish community. Pinfish (Lagodon rhombiodes) under 35 mm feed primarily on planktonic copepods, thereafter detritus gradually replaced copepods. When pinfish reached a length of about 70 mm they became more omnivorous consuming a greater proportion of plant material and polychaetes. Changes in feeding habits may have been responsible for significant differences in the weight-specific caloric contents observed between three size groups of both pigfish and pinfish. All species except one did not feed in the beds at night even though biomass of all fish was twice as high at night than during the day. The eelgrass fish community does not appear to be food-limited because the total annual food production in the beds is greater than the total annual food consumption by the eelgrass macrofauna. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Adams, SMARSHALL AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516 Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - July 1976 SP - 514 EP - 519 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 105 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Food KW - Marine fish KW - Food consumption KW - Copepoda KW - Detritus KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Feeding KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Beaufort KW - Gastropoda KW - Estuaries KW - Zooplankton KW - Environmental impact KW - Macrofauna KW - Lagodon KW - Biomass KW - Shallow water KW - Sea grass KW - Zoobenthos KW - Zostera marina KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20970072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Feeding+Ecology+of+Eelgrass+Fish+Communities&rft.au=Adams%2C+SMARSHALL&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=SMARSHALL&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=514&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281976%29105-514%3AFEOEFC%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Food consumption; Marine invertebrates; Shallow water; Zooplankton; Environmental impact; Sea grass; Zoobenthos; Detritus; Diets; Feeding; Food; Estuaries; Macrofauna; Biomass; Gastropoda; Copepoda; Lagodon; Zostera marina; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Beaufort; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1976)105-514:FEOEFC>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detroit River Flow Characteristic and Their Application to Chemical Loading Estimates AN - 19198489; 7801037 AB - Unsteady flow characteristics were analyzed at the Windmill Point, Fort Wayne, Wyandotte, and Fermi sections of the Detroit River using 2 hydraulic transient mathematical models. Both models consisted of the complete one-dimensional equations of continuity and motion and were calibrated using discharge measurements taken during the 1963-1973 period. The models were used to generate hourly, daily, and monthly flows for the year 1968. A statistical analysis was made of the flows at the Fort Wayne and Fermi sections. The flows at the Fort Wayne section were representative of the entire river on a monthly basis and on a daily basis under most conditions. Individual section flows are necessary for use on an hourly basis or under Lake Erie wind , tide, and seiche conditions. Application of flows to computation of Detroit River chloride loadings shows entirely different loading phenomena for both base and peak loadings between the upper and lower river. It also illustrates the danger of computing yearly loadings based on a limited number of samples for the lower river. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research Vol. 2, No. 1, p 71-77, July 1976. 2 fig, 4 tab, 2 ref. AU - Quinn, F H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - Jul 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flow KW - Rivers KW - Model studies KW - Chlorides KW - Streamflow KW - Mathematical models KW - Wind tides KW - Seiches KW - Lakes KW - Variability KW - Spatial distribution KW - Sampling KW - Water quality KW - Water analysis KW - Statistical methods KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19198489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Detroit+River+Flow+Characteristic+and+Their+Application+to+Chemical+Loading+Estimates&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - IFYGL Shipboard Visual Wave Observations vs Wave Measurements AN - 19184260; 7801039 AB - Data used for this study were collected in Lake Ontario during 1972, the International Field Year for the Great Lakes (IFYGL). Shipboard meterological observations, which included visual estimates of wave height and wave period, were made in the Great Lakes by over 100 ships from the United States and Canada. Data collected from the ship reports covered a wide range of lake conditions and, hence, provide a useful basis for climatological studies of surface waves in the Great Lakes. The objective of this paper was to present an assessment of the reliability of the ship reports. Records from deep water wave gauges were compared with shipboard observations made within 50 km of the gauges. The results showed that visually estimated wave heights, H sub vo, and wave periods, T sub vo, were correlated with the recorded significant wave heights, H sub s, and average zero-crossing wave periods, T sub z, respectively by H sub s = (0.25 + 0.6 H sub vo) meters and T sub z = (2.0 + 0.2 T sub vo) seconds. Visual observations appeared to substantially underestimate the steepness of the waves. Long-term distributions for wave heights and wave periods followed the log-normal distribution quite closely. The results generally were similar to those of oceanic studies. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research Vol. 2, No. 1, p 33-42, July 1976. 9 fig, 7 ref. AU - Liu, P C AU - Kessenich, T A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - Jul 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Waves(Water) KW - Lake Ontario KW - Great Lakes KW - On-site investigations KW - Limnology KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19184260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IFYGL+Shipboard+Visual+Wave+Observations+vs+Wave+Measurements&rft.au=Liu%2C+P+C%3BKessenich%2C+T+A&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Formation of the Yucatan Current Based on Observations of Summer 1971 AN - 19184137; 7700657 AB - Temperature, salinity, and Lagrangian current data collected during the summer of 1971 in the western Caribbean Sea were employed to evaluate the ageostrophic components of the flow in the formation region of the Yucatan Current. The ratio of tangential and centripetal accelerations to Coriolis acceleration for data averaged over 24 h periods remained less than 10% except in two areas. An anticyclonic turn, centered at 19 deg 30 min N, 86 deg W, had the largest centripetal accelerations, and in the region of Cozumel Island significant tangential accelerations occurred. The large-scale accelerations and additional evidence supported the hypothesis that inertial effects dominate in the formation of the Yucatan Current. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol. 6, No. 4, p 596-602, July 1976. 5 fig, 1 tab, 4 ref. NSF AG-253. AU - Molinari, R L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, Fla. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - Jul 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Currents(Water) KW - Ocean currents KW - Thermal properties KW - Temperature KW - Salinity KW - Buoys KW - Coriolis force KW - Circulation KW - Ocean circulation KW - Water circulation KW - Oceanography KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19184137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Formation+of+the+Yucatan+Current+Based+on+Observations+of+Summer+1971&rft.au=Molinari%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Molinari&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Sheared Coordinate System for Storm Surge Equations of Motion with a Mildly Curved Coast AN - 19177730; 7702674 AB - To improve numerical computations of coastal storm surges, a mildly curved coastline is shifted or sheared onto a straight ' baseline'. A surface plane, truncated from the ocean shelf and containing the curved coast as a boundary, is fitted with a curved, non-orthogonal grid. The plane with curved boundaries is then transformed via a sheared coordinate system onto an image rectangle. In the transformed system, the computational grid is cartesian, orthogonal, equally spaced, and the coast lies exactly on and not across a grid line. Linearized transport equations of motion for storm surges are modified to accommodate the sheared coordinate system. A surge model, incorporating the sheared system, is now fully operational for 3000 mi. of United States coasts, from the Mexican-American border in the Gulf of Mexico to the east end of Long Island, New York. The model can run with curvilinear storm tracks, changing storm celerity along the track, and changing storm parameters such as intensity and size. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS TDL-61 July 1976. 56 p, 10 fig, 10 ref, 3 append. AU - Jelesnianski, C P AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Techniques Development Lab Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - Jul 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Storm surge KW - Storms KW - United States KW - Coasts KW - Numerical analysis KW - Mathematical models KW - Equations KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19177730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Sheared+Coordinate+System+for+Storm+Surge+Equations+of+Motion+with+a+Mildly+Curved+Coast&rft.au=Jelesnianski%2C+C+P&rft.aulast=Jelesnianski&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Report to the Congress on Ocean Pollution, Overfishing, and Offshore Development AN - 19174257; 7804972 AB - The programs summarized in this report are representative of those conducted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Administration, in cooperation with other agencies and organizations, in response to the provisions of the Marine Protection, Research and Sancturaries Act of 1972, Title II, Section 202. This report focuses on six major areas of research: studies of the New York Bight, investigations of the relationships of heavy metals and selected marine organisms, experiments on the effects of petroleum on marine animals, research on the status and effects of overfishing, work on the environmental questions raised by deep-ocean mining, and asessment of the environments of potential offshore oil lease areas. (NOAA) JF - For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Gov t Print. Off. Washington DC 20402. NOAA Report for the period July 1975 through September 1976 (Pulic Law 92-532 Title II, Section 202c), November 1977. 58 p, 2 append. Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - Jul 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Pollution KW - Oil pollution KW - Coasts KW - Estuaries KW - Overfishing KW - Resources development KW - Ocean mining KW - Biological effects KW - Environmental assessment KW - Ocean dumping KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Oil leases KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19174257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Report+to+the+Congress+on+Ocean+Pollution%2C+Overfishing%2C+and+Offshore+Development&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of IFYGL Rawinsonde Baseline Measurements AN - 19172228; 7707790 AB - Comparisons were made between factory and field baseline measurements of the rawinsonde instrumentation used during the International Field Year for the Great Lakes (IFYGL) in 1972-73. No independent check data were available, but it is believed that the comparisons make it possible to set a limit on the accuracy expected from manual baseline measurements. A simpler and more accurate baseline procedure was suggested. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Technical Memorandum EDS CEDDA-8 July 1976. 13 p, 5 tab, 1 append. AU - Williams, S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, D.C. Environmental Data Service; and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, D.C. Center for Experiment Design and Data Analysis Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - Jul 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Radiosondes KW - Instrumentation KW - Telemetry KW - Great Lakes KW - Measurement KW - Temperature KW - Humidity KW - Atmosphere KW - Weather data KW - Calibrations KW - Meteorology KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+IFYGL+Rawinsonde+Baseline+Measurements&rft.au=Williams%2C+S&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple Estimates of Lake Erie Evaporation AN - 19172153; 7801035 AB - Evaporation from large lakes cannot be measured directly, but several methods have been developed to compute lake evaporation. Because of the Great Lakes data limitations, evaporation determined by a single method is not sufficiently reliable and requires verification of accuracy by different methods. Monthly evaporation from Lake Erie was derived by the water budget, selected mass transfer, and the energy budget approaches. The period of record varies with the availability of data, 1937-68 for the water budget and mass transfer methods, and 1952-1968 for the energy budget method. Evaporation determined by the water budget method was used to provide control for the other methods. The evaporation rates varied from -9 to 25 cm/month with periods of low, median, and high annual evaporation averaging approximately 80, 90, and 100 cm. The analysis of results indicated that reasonably accurate evaporation estimates during the year can be obtained by the water budget and the modified Lake Hefner mass transfer equations. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research Vol. 2, No. 1, p 124-149, July 1976. 12 fig, 11 tab, 19 ref. AU - Derecki, JA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - Jul 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lake Erie KW - Evaporation KW - Analytical techniques KW - Great Lakes KW - Water balance KW - Mass transfer KW - Energy budget KW - Precipitation KW - Runoff KW - Inflow KW - Discharge(Water) KW - Storage KW - Water temperature KW - Winds KW - Solar radiation KW - Ice cover KW - Heat transfer KW - Lakes KW - Limnology KW - Reliability KW - Estimating KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Multiple+Estimates+of+Lake+Erie+Evaporation&rft.au=Derecki%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Derecki&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface Normal Modes of Lake Michigan: Calculations Compared with Spectra of Observed Water Level Fluctuations AN - 19172028; 7700655 AB - Periods and structures of several normal modes of Lake Michigan (including Green Bay) were calculated theoretically, taking into account the Lake 's topography and the earth 's rotation. The calculations were based on a Galerkin method developed by Rao and Schwab. Even though the calculations gave both rotational and gravitational modes, attention was focused primarily on the latter. The calculations showed that there were several modes dominant in the main basin of Lake Michigan and some dominant in Green Bay. The lowest Lake Michigan mode had a period of 9.27 h. Green Bay exhibited a (co-oscillating or Hemlholtz) mode with a period 10.35 h. For the modes dominant in the main basin, the periods and structures obtained from theoretical calculations were compared to those deduced from spectral analyses of water level data from various stations around the Lake. The agreement was found satisfactory for several of the lowest modes. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Physical Oceanography Vol. 6, No. 4, p 575-588, July 1976. 9 fig, 4 tab, 11 ref. AU - Rao, D B AU - Mortimer, CH AU - Schwab, D J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - Jul 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water level fluctuations KW - Lake Michigan KW - Lakes KW - Wisconsin KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Water levels KW - Bays KW - Tides KW - Seiches KW - Fluctuations KW - Limnology KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Surface+Normal+Modes+of+Lake+Michigan%3A+Calculations+Compared+with+Spectra+of+Observed+Water+Level+Fluctuations&rft.au=Rao%2C+D+B%3BMortimer%2C+CH%3BSchwab%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lake St. Clair Hydrologic Transfer Factors AN - 19143331; 7706879 AB - Monthly hydrologic transfer factors were developed for Lake St. Clair for the period 1950-1974 to aid in the comparison and coordination of St. Clair and Detroit River monthly flows. The transfer factor is defined as the sum of the monthly precipitation and runoff minus the evaporation and change in storage. Each of the hydrologic constitutents were determined independently from available data. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-10 July 1976. 19 p, 1 fig, 16 tab, 3 ref. AU - Quinn, F H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - Jul 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lakes KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Evaporation KW - Runoff KW - Storage KW - Hydrology KW - Water resources KW - Rainfall-runoff relationships KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19143331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lake+St.+Clair+Hydrologic+Transfer+Factors&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - INFLUENCE OF SURFACE WAVES ON SUBSURFACE CURRENT MEASUREMENTS IN SHALLOW WATER AN - 19130245; 7612431 AB - AANDERAA CURRENT-METER READINGS WERE TAKEN AT 43 M AT TWO SITES 0.2 KM APART IN WATER 50 M DEEP NEAR THE CENTRAL OREGON COAST. THE UPPERMOST EXTENSIONS OF THE SUBSURFACE MOORINGS WERE ABOUT 3 AND 18 M DEEP. DURING A 25-DAY PERIOD IN JULY AND AUGUST 1973, MEAN SPEEDS DIFFERED BY ABOUT 47%. FOR LOW FREQUENCIES (LESS THAN 0.7 CPH) THERE WAS A 1:1 CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN THE SHAPES OF THE KINETIC-ENERGY DENSITY SPECTRA. FOR ALL FREQUENCIES, SPECTRAL DENSITY ESTIMATES OF THE DATA RECORDED BENEATH THE DEEPER PLACED TOPMOST FLOAT WERE LOWER THAN THE ESTIMATES OF THE OTHER DATA. THE EFFECT OF SURFACE WAVE MOTION ON AANDERAA CURRENT MEASUREMENTS WAS DISCUSSED. (SIMS - ISWS) JF - LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL. 21, NO. 2, P 611-616, JULY 1976. 5 FIG, 12 REF. NSF GS-28746, GS-33502, AG-299. AU - Halpern, D AU - Pillsbury, R D AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL LAB Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - Jul 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *OCEAN CURRENTS KW - *OCEAN CIRCULATION KW - *PACIFIC OCEAN KW - *OREGON KW - *CURRENTS(WATER) KW - *WAVES(WATER) KW - COASTS KW - CONTINENTAL SHELF KW - CURRENT METERS KW - TIME SERIES ANALYSIS KW - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS KW - MEASUREMENT KW - *AANDERAA CURRENT METERS KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19130245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=INFLUENCE+OF+SURFACE+WAVES+ON+SUBSURFACE+CURRENT+MEASUREMENTS+IN+SHALLOW+WATER&rft.au=Halpern%2C+D%3BPillsbury%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Halpern&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lake Ontario circulation in November AN - 1811899155; PQ0003527651 AB - A Lake Ontario current meter study during November 1972 showed counterclockwise circulation with higher speeds in the western portion of the lake. Results from wind-driven numerical models run for comparison agreed in the western section, but showed a clockwise gyre in the eastern portion of the lake. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Pickett, R L AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Michigan 48104. Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - July 1976 SP - 608 EP - 611 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Mathematical models KW - Gyres KW - Brackish KW - Limnology KW - Lakes KW - North America, Ontario L. KW - Current Meters KW - Modelling KW - New species KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08381:General KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1811899155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Lake+Ontario+circulation+in+November&rft.au=Pickett%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Pickett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=608&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1976.21.4.0608 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Gyres; New species; Modelling; Lakes; Limnology; Current Meters; North America, Ontario L.; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1976.21.4.0608 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of surface waves on subsurface current measurements in shallow water 1 AN - 1811890731; PQ0003527637 AB - Aanderaa current-meter readings were taken at 43 m at two sites 0.2 km apart in water 50 m deep near the central Oregon coast. The uppermost extensions of the subsurface moorings were about 3 and 18 m deep. During a 25-day period in July and August 1973, mean speeds differed by about 47%. For low frequencies (<0.7 cph) there was a 1 : 1 correspondence between the shapes of the kinetic-energy density spectra. For all frequencies, spectral density estimates of the data recorded beneath the deeper placed topmost float were lower than the estimates of the other data. The effect of surface wave motion on Aanderaa current measurements is discussed. JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Halpern, David AU - Pillsbury, RDale AD - Pacific Marine Envirnomental Laboratory, NOAA University of Washington Seattle 98195. Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - July 1976 SP - 611 EP - 616 PB - Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Density KW - Surface water waves KW - Brackish KW - Limnology KW - Shallow Water KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Subsurface currents KW - Shallow water KW - Floats KW - Waves KW - Current measurement KW - Coasts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08381:General KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1811890731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Influence+of+surface+waves+on+subsurface+current+measurements+in+shallow+water+1&rft.au=Halpern%2C+David%3BPillsbury%2C+RDale&rft.aulast=Halpern&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=611&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/10.4319%2Flo.1976.21.4.0611 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Subsurface currents; Shallow water; Surface water waves; Current measurement; Density; Floats; Limnology; Waves; Shallow Water; Coasts; INE, USA, Oregon; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4319/lo.1976.21.4.0611 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oil and Grease: a Proposed Analytical Method for Fishery Waste Effluents AN - 14067244; 10352341 AB - EPA procedures for determining oil and grease in industrial wastes are generally unsuitable for fish processing waste effluents because these products cannot be filtered adequately. A method for waste measurement has, however, been developed by using protein and particulate matter are precipitated, using techniques designed for the analysis of carotenoids. 2 propanol and petroleum ether, to allow easy filtration and subsequent extraction of the oil under anhydrous conditions. Reagents, preparation of a filter funnel, and preparation of the sampling and filter steps are discussed. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Collins, Jeff Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - Jul 1976 SP - 681 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 74 IS - 3 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - SHRIMP KW - OILY WASTES KW - SALMON KW - CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION KW - FISHERY WASTES KW - FILTRATION KW - CRABS KW - GREASES KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14067244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Oil+and+Grease%3A+a+Proposed+Analytical+Method+for+Fishery+Waste+Effluents&rft.au=Collins%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=1976-07-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=681&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SHRIMP; OILY WASTES; SALMON; FILTRATION; CRABS; FISHERY WASTES; CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION; GREASES ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Summary of National Ocean Survey technical publications and charts AN - 52224230; 1977-010475 JF - Summary of National Ocean Survey technical publications and charts Y1 - 1976/06// PY - 1976 DA - June 1976 PB - U. S. Dep. Commerce, NOAA, Natl. Ocean Surv., Rockville, Md. KW - United States KW - charts KW - publications KW - NOAA KW - government agencies KW - surveys KW - National Ocean Survey KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52224230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary+of+National+Ocean+Survey+technical+publications+and+charts&rft.title=Summary+of+National+Ocean+Survey+technical+publications+and+charts&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - Md. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Evaluation of Parameters for the Theoretical Distribution of Periods and Amplitudes of Sea Waves AN - 19172661; 7702479 AB - Parameters used in characterizing the theoretical joint distribution of the periods and amplitudes of sea waves were evaluated in connection with an empirical, fetch-limited wave energy spectrum formula derived from wave data recorded in the Great Lakes. The results showed that the spectral width parameter obtained from the empirical formula justifies the narrow spectrum approximation used in the theoretical distributions. Further empirical data showed that the average wave periods calculated from an energy spectrum are quite close to those estimated from the statistical data. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 81, No. 18, p 3161-3162, June 20, 1976. 1 fig, 4 ref. AU - Liu, P C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/06// PY - 1976 DA - Jun 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Waves(Water) KW - Great Lakes KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Evaluation KW - Winds KW - Fetch KW - Energy KW - Frequency KW - Limnology KW - Equations KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Evaluation+of+Parameters+for+the+Theoretical+Distribution+of+Periods+and+Amplitudes+of+Sea+Waves&rft.au=Liu%2C+P+C&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1976-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Catchment Modeling and Initial Parameter Estimation for the National Weather Service River Forecast System AN - 19159674; 7700272 AB - The two papers in this technical memorandum were prepared for the International Symposium and Workshop on the Application of Mathematical Models in Hydrology and Water Resources Systems held in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia on 8-13 September 1975. The first ' Catchment Modeling with the United States National Weather Service River Forecast System ' describes the system (NWSRFS) of conceptual hydrologic models and other procedures, used in the operational river forecasting program of the United States National Weather Service. A major revision has been made in the soil moisture accounting for the catchment model. The components for soil moisture accounting of the Sacramento Model have replaced those of the modified Stanford Model as used in the original system. The conceptual features and characteristics of the Sacramento Model are discussed. The second paper is titled: ' Calibration of National Weather Service River Forecast System: Initializing Parameters for the Catchment Model'. The use of the catchment model in the NWSRFS requires the determination of 16 model parameters. The calibration process is greatly enhanced if rational initial estimates of model parameters can be found. Techniques are developed to derive initial parameter estimates directly from the hydrometeorological data base of a catchment. Step by step demonstrations of the estimation procedure are included. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS HYDRO-31 June 1976. 24 p, 5 fig, 6 ref, 4 append. AU - Peck, E I AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, Md. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1976/06// PY - 1976 DA - Jun 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - River forecasting KW - Soil moisture KW - Watersheds(Basins) KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Streamflow KW - Model studies KW - Oregon KW - Data processing KW - Groundwater KW - Percolation KW - Hydrology KW - Calibrations KW - Drainage KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric KW - SW 0845:Water in soils KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19159674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Catchment+Modeling+and+Initial+Parameter+Estimation+for+the+National+Weather+Service+River+Forecast+System&rft.au=Peck%2C+E+I&rft.aulast=Peck&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1976-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Segmented Labor Markets: Some Empirical Forays. Discussion Paper 75-2. AN - 63757650; ED164864 AB - Employing 1970 U.S. census data, tests were conducted to examine the empirical evidence on the existence of U.S. labor market segments. Some comparisons between the labor market for males and females were made, but the analysis concentrates on males. Labor markets were divided by race, sex, job types (secondary, primary subordinate, primary independent, and crafts) and industry types (public and private). The basic concern was with intra-segment economic position, defined as annual earnings. One hypothesis tested was that mobility between occupational and industrial segments is limited for blacks and whites and males and females. Data analysis revealed that white males have much higher upward mobility out of secondary labor markets than do blacks. Regression estimates demonstrated that schooling and age are significant correlates of upward mobility for males. In comparing male and female regression estimates by segment it was found that women receive lower salaries than men and generally get a lower pay-off to additional schooling and higher age. Overall study results, while neither proving nor disproving the existence of a segmented labor market, indicate considerable stability over a five-year period in types of jobs and industries people work in, large earnings differences among occupational segments and private industries, and the relationship among education, work experience, and earnings differing among job types but not between industry types. (CSS) AU - Carnoy, Martin AU - Rumberger, Russell W. Y1 - 1976/05// PY - 1976 DA - May 1976 SP - 80 KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Age KW - Blacks KW - Males KW - Employees KW - Employment KW - Occupational Mobility KW - Employment Qualifications KW - Census Figures KW - Industrial Personnel KW - Whites KW - Occupational Information KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Labor Market KW - Employed Women KW - Working Hours KW - Females KW - Black Employment KW - Educational Background UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63757650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Carnoy%2C+Martin%3BRumberger%2C+Russell+W.&rft.aulast=Carnoy&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=1976-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Segmented+Labor+Markets%3A+Some+Empirical+Forays.+Discussion+Paper+75-2.&rft.title=Segmented+Labor+Markets%3A+Some+Empirical+Forays.+Discussion+Paper+75-2.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 2 - Produced in microfiche (1966-2003) N1 - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to reproducibility N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Delayed Migrations of Yearling Chinook Salmon Since Completion of Lower Monumental and Little Goose Dams on the Snake River AN - 19659049; 8423445 AB - Travel time for yearling chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) to migrate the 370 km downstream from the Salmon River to Ice Harbor Dam was compared during 3 years prior (1966-68) and 4 years after (1970-74) impounding of the Snake River behind Lower Monumental and Little Goose dams. Prior to impounding, fish averaged 15 days of travel time to Ice Harbor Dam during low flows (1,000-2,000 m super(3)/s) and 9 days during moderate flows (2,300-4,000 m super(3)/s). After the new impoundments, average travel time was increased to 31 days in low flows and 20 days in moderate flows--a measured delay of 16 and 11 days, respectively. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Bentley, Wallace W AU - Raymond, Howard L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112 Y1 - 1976/05// PY - 1976 DA - May 1976 SP - 422 EP - 424 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 105 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Travel KW - Anadromous species KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Migration KW - Dams KW - Downstream KW - USA, Washington, Snake R., Little Goose Dam KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - USA, Snake R. KW - Ice KW - Juveniles KW - Low Flow KW - Traveltime KW - Harbours KW - Impoundments KW - Migrations KW - Fish KW - Harbors KW - Aquatic birds KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19659049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Delayed+Migrations+of+Yearling+Chinook+Salmon+Since+Completion+of+Lower+Monumental+and+Little+Goose+Dams+on+the+Snake+River&rft.au=Bentley%2C+Wallace+W%3BRaymond%2C+Howard+L&rft.aulast=Bentley&rft.aufirst=Wallace&rft.date=1976-05-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=422&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281976%29105-422%3ADMOYCS%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Juveniles; Dams; Anadromous species; Impoundments; Migrations; Harbours; Aquatic birds; Travel; Ice; Migration; Salmon; Low Flow; Downstream; Fish; Harbors; Traveltime; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Snake R.; USA, Washington, Snake R., Little Goose Dam; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1976)105-422:DMOYCS>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the Use of Microwave Radiation for Great Lakes Ice Surveillance AN - 19180794; 7711052 AB - With the desire to extend the Great Lakes shipping season to year-round operation comes the need for up-to-date information on ice conditions. One method being investigated uses microwave (radar) remote sensing for ice surveillance. Microwave systems are advantageous because they can penetrate cloud cover, operate day or night, and provide greater areal coverage at aircraft altitudes than can optical systems. For ice surveillance, radar ' sees ' a world of edges and interfaces that correspond (in gray tones) to relative amounts of backscattered radiation. Radar has been shown effective in classifying certain ice types, conditions. and features, and for aiding ships in ice-covered waters or during severe weather. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-13 May 1976. 15 p, 2 tab, 3 fig, 11 ref. Also as; GLERL Contribution No. 92. AU - Hagman, B B AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/05// PY - 1976 DA - May 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Great Lakes KW - Ice cover KW - Remote sensing KW - Lake ice KW - Surveys KW - Radar KW - Monitoring KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19180794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=On+the+Use+of+Microwave+Radiation+for+Great+Lakes+Ice+Surveillance&rft.au=Hagman%2C+B+B&rft.aulast=Hagman&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1976-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - OBSERVATIONS OF THE CALIFORNIA UNDERCURRENT OFF WASHINGTON AND VANCOUVER ISLAND AN - 19148431; 7609584 AB - A DETAILED OCEANOGRAPHIC SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED IN THE PACIFIC OFF THE COAST OF WASHINGTON AND VANCOUVER ISLAND IN SEPTEMBER 1973, AND 12-H TIME-SERIES MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE AT EIGHT SITES. DATA FROM THE TIME-SERIES STATIONS SUGGESTED THE PRESENCE OF SEMI-DIURNAL INTERNAL TIDAL WAVES SEAWARD OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF. THE RESULTING DISTURBANCES TO THE GEOPOTENTIAL ANOMALIES, HOWEVER, HAD LITTLE EFFECT ON THE DERIVED PATTERNS OF GEOSTROPHIC FLOW. DURING THIS SURVEY, THE SURFACE FLOW RELATIVE TO 1000 DB WAS GENERALLY SOUTHWARD, BUT A NORTHWARD FLOW WAS PRESENT AT INTERMEDIATE DEPTHS ALONG THE CONTINENTAL SLOPE. THIS NORTHWARD FLOW APPEARED TO BE AN EXTENSION OF THE CALIFORNIA UNDERCURRENT, WHICH REMAINS AN IDENTIFIABLE FEATURE TO AT LEAST 49 DEG N BUT WEAKENS ALONG ITS PATH BY MIXING WITH ADJACENT WATER. AN ADDITIONAL NORTHWARD FLOW IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE AREA RESULTED FROM A CYCLONIC EDDY-LIKE FEATURE. (SIMS - ISWS) JF - LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL. 21, NO. 3, P 389-398, MAY 1976. 7 FIG, 27 REF. AU - Reed, R K AU - Halpern, D AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SEATTLE, WASH., PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL LAB Y1 - 1976/05// PY - 1976 DA - May 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *OCEANS KW - *OCEAN CURRENTS KW - *PACIFIC OCEAN KW - *WASHINGTON KW - *CANADA KW - CONTINENTAL SHELF KW - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS KW - MEASUREMENT KW - INTERNAL WAVES KW - SALINITY KW - TEMPERATURE KW - CURRENTS(WATER) KW - FLOW KW - COASTS KW - OCEANOGRAPHY KW - *VANCOUVER ISLAND(BC) KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19148431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=OBSERVATIONS+OF+THE+CALIFORNIA+UNDERCURRENT+OFF+WASHINGTON+AND+VANCOUVER+ISLAND&rft.au=Reed%2C+R+K%3BHalpern%2C+D&rft.aulast=Reed&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lake St. Clair Beginning-of-Month Water Levels and Monthly Rates of Change of Storage AN - 19139641; 7702675 AB - Lake St. Clair water level gage data are used to determine beginning-of-month water levels and monthly rates of storage change for the years 1910 through 1975 for scientific and planning purposes. Analysis of the results indicates that additional gages, strategically located, are needed for improved accuracy. Beginning-of-month values are needed for scientific and planning studies in many fields, such as lake hydrology, beach and shore erosion, navigation, hydroelectric power generation, and lake level regulation. Monthly rates of change of lake storage, which are derived from the beginning-of-month levels, are needed in water budget studies involving net basin supplies, groundwater flows and lake evaporation. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Report ERL 372-GLERL 13 May 1976. 16 p, 1 fig, 5 tab, 1 ref. Also as GLERL Contribution No. 74. AU - Kelley, R N AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/05// PY - 1976 DA - May 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water levels KW - Water level fluctuations KW - Michigan KW - Lakes KW - Data analysis KW - Charts KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19139641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lake+St.+Clair+Beginning-of-Month+Water+Levels+and+Monthly+Rates+of+Change+of+Storage&rft.au=Kelley%2C+R+N&rft.aulast=Kelley&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Computer Programs in Marine Science: Key to Oceanographic Records Documentation No. 5. AN - 63836953; ED152496 AB - Presented are abstracts of 700 computer programs in marine science. The programs listed are categorized under a wide range of headings which include physical oceanography, chemistry, coastal and estuarine processes, biology, pollution, air-sea interaction and heat budget, navigation and charting, curve fitting, and applied mathematics. The introduction explains where programs are available and how to obtain them. It also explains the procedures involved for submitting a program. For each program, the titles, language, and hardware are given along with a brief description of what the program can do, who wrote it, and where it is available. A list of other National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC) programs, a general index, a language index, a hardware index, an institution index, and a Federal information processing standard software summary are also included. (MR) AU - Firestone, Mary A. Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - 237 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 ($3.50) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Scientists KW - Programing Languages KW - Computer Programs KW - Computers KW - Researchers KW - Abstracts KW - Marine Biology KW - Science Equipment KW - Oceanography KW - Science Education KW - Scientists KW - Programing Languages KW - Computer Programs KW - Computers KW - Researchers KW - Abstracts KW - Marine Biology KW - Science Equipment KW - Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63836953?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 2 - Produced in microfiche (1966-2003) N1 - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to small print thro N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bibliography and index to literature on manganese nodules (1874-1975) AN - 52268415; 1976-032118 JF - Key to Geophysical Records Documentation AU - Meylan, M A AU - Dugolinsky, B K AU - Fortin, L Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - 365 PB - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Data Center, National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center, Boulder, CO IS - 6 SN - 0190-860X, 0190-860X KW - index KW - metals KW - nodules KW - 1874-1975 KW - ocean floors KW - manganese KW - mineral resources KW - bibliography KW - oceanography KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52268415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Meylan%2C+M+A%3BDugolinsky%2C+B+K%3BFortin%2C+L&rft.aulast=Meylan&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Bibliography+and+index+to+literature+on+manganese+nodules+%281874-1975%29&rft.title=Bibliography+and+index+to+literature+on+manganese+nodules+%281874-1975%29&rft.issn=0190860X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - SuppNotes - With an addendum of 60 pages by Meylan, M. A.; IDOE-NSF Manganese Nodule Technical Report No. 14 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - KGRDAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1874-1975; bibliography; index; manganese; metals; mineral resources; nodules; ocean floors; oceanography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimation of liquefaction potential by means of explosion test AN - 52262927; 1976-036601 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Yamamura, K AU - Koga, Y Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - III.38 EP - III.51 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 444 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - engineering geology KW - pressure KW - explosions KW - estimation KW - stiffness KW - vibration KW - testing KW - equations KW - liquefaction KW - earthquakes KW - pore water KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52262927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+liquefaction+potential+by+means+of+explosion+test&rft.au=Yamamura%2C+K%3BKoga%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Yamamura&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=444&rft.spage=III.38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; engineering geology; equations; estimation; explosions; liquefaction; pore water; pressure; stiffness; testing; vibration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prediction of maximum earthquake intensities for the San Francisco Bay region AN - 52261523; 1976-036604 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Borcherdt, R D AU - Gibbs, J F Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - III.84 EP - III.94 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 444 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - amplification KW - petrology KW - intensity KW - prediction KW - equations KW - Mesozoic KW - California KW - engineering geology KW - distance KW - San Francisco Bay KW - ground motion KW - Franciscan Complex KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52261523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Prediction+of+maximum+earthquake+intensities+for+the+San+Francisco+Bay+region&rft.au=Borcherdt%2C+R+D%3BGibbs%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Borcherdt&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=444&rft.spage=III.84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplification; California; distance; earthquakes; engineering geology; equations; Franciscan Complex; ground motion; intensity; Mesozoic; petrology; prediction; San Francisco Bay; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Some more complexity in S-wave particle motion AN - 52261037; 1976-033288 JF - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AU - Herrmann, R B Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - 625 EP - 632 PB - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA VL - 66 IS - 2 SN - 0037-1106, 0037-1106 KW - angles KW - motions KW - body waves KW - polarization KW - seismology KW - interaction KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - S-waves KW - particles KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52261037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Some+more+complexity+in+S-wave+particle+motion&rft.au=Herrmann%2C+R+B&rft.aulast=Herrmann&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=625&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00371106&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - BSSAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - angles; body waves; elastic waves; interaction; motions; particles; polarization; S-waves; seismic waves; seismology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary report on present status and development project of volcanological observation and research in Indonesia AN - 52260460; 1976-036605 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Suwa, A Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - VI.1 EP - VI.15 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 444 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - Far East KW - Geological Survey of Indonesia KW - Indonesia KW - research KW - distribution KW - volcanology KW - observations KW - Japan Meteorological Agency KW - regional KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - surveys KW - Asia KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52260460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Preliminary+report+on+present+status+and+development+project+of+volcanological+observation+and+research+in+Indonesia&rft.au=Suwa%2C+A&rft.aulast=Suwa&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=444&rft.spage=VI.1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Theme VI; Technological assistance to developing countries N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; distribution; eruptions; Far East; Geological Survey of Indonesia; Indonesia; Japan Meteorological Agency; observations; regional; research; surveys; volcanoes; volcanology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stress condition effects on dynamic properties of soils AN - 52258423; 1976-036603 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Kuribayashi, E AU - Iwasaki, T Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - III.72 EP - III.83 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 444 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - experimental studies KW - engineering properties KW - clastic sediments KW - stress KW - techniques KW - elastic constants KW - porosity KW - engineering geology KW - attenuation KW - sediments KW - applications KW - shear modulus KW - earthquakes KW - amplitude KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52258423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Stress+condition+effects+on+dynamic+properties+of+soils&rft.au=Kuribayashi%2C+E%3BIwasaki%2C+T&rft.aulast=Kuribayashi&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=444&rft.spage=III.72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; applications; attenuation; clastic sediments; earthquakes; elastic constants; engineering geology; engineering properties; experimental studies; porosity; sand; sediments; shear modulus; soil mechanics; soils; stress; techniques ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nonlinear calculations of ground response in earthquakes AN - 52258005; 1976-036599 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Joyner, W B AU - Chen, A T F AU - Doherty, P C Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - III.1 EP - III.12 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 444 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - strain KW - data processing KW - mathematical models KW - elastic waves KW - engineering geology KW - strong motion KW - shear KW - seismic waves KW - algorithms KW - numerical methods KW - earthquakes KW - nonlinear KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52258005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Nonlinear+calculations+of+ground+response+in+earthquakes&rft.au=Joyner%2C+W+B%3BChen%2C+A+T+F%3BDoherty%2C+P+C&rft.aulast=Joyner&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=444&rft.spage=III.1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Theme III; Dynamics of soil structures and ground response to earthquakes N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; data processing; earthquakes; elastic waves; engineering geology; mathematical models; nonlinear; numerical methods; seismic waves; shear; strain; strong motion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observation and analysis of ground response in earthquakes AN - 52257826; 1976-036600 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Hayashi, S AU - Tsuchida, H Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - III.13 EP - III.23 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 444 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - harbors KW - elastic waves KW - seismographs KW - analysis KW - observations KW - response KW - engineering geology KW - tunnels KW - applications KW - seismic waves KW - earthquakes KW - field studies KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52257826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Observation+and+analysis+of+ground+response+in+earthquakes&rft.au=Hayashi%2C+S%3BTsuchida%2C+H&rft.aulast=Hayashi&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=444&rft.spage=III.13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; applications; earthquakes; elastic waves; engineering geology; field studies; harbors; observations; response; seismic waves; seismographs; tunnels ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The sixth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources AN - 52257792; 1976-036598 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication A2 - Lew, H. S. Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - 462 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 444 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - United States KW - engineering geology KW - symposia KW - 1974 KW - Gaithersburg KW - Maryland KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52257792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=The+sixth+joint+panel+conference+of+the+U.+S.-Japan+cooperative+program+in+natural+resources&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=444&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - The sixth joint panel conference of the U. S.-Japan cooperative program in natural resources N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Proceedings; individual papers within the scope of this Bibliography are cited under the separate authors; Available from U. S. Gov. Print. Off., Wash., D.C., United States N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1974; earthquakes; engineering geology; Gaithersburg; Maryland; symposia; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Landslide incidence and mechanisms during earthquakes AN - 52257232; 1976-036602 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Ericksen, G E Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - III.52 EP - III.71 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 444 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - avalanches KW - landslides KW - engineering geology KW - shear strength KW - shear stress KW - mass movements KW - falls KW - mechanism KW - flow KW - examples KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52257232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Landslide+incidence+and+mechanisms+during+earthquakes&rft.au=Ericksen%2C+G+E&rft.aulast=Ericksen&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=444&rft.spage=III.52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diags. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - avalanches; earthquakes; engineering geology; examples; falls; flow; landslides; mass movements; mechanism; shear strength; shear stress ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research study on liquefaction AN - 52253123; 1976-037167 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Marcuson, W F, III Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - III.24 EP - III.37 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 444 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - soils KW - methods KW - earthfill KW - in situ KW - density KW - stability KW - liquefaction KW - engineering geology KW - triaxial KW - dams KW - compression KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52253123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Research+study+on+liquefaction&rft.au=Marcuson%2C+W+F%2C+III&rft.aulast=Marcuson&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=444&rft.spage=III.24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - compression; dams; density; earthfill; earthquakes; engineering geology; in situ; liquefaction; methods; soils; stability; triaxial ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A historical summary of earthquake epicenters in and near Alaska AN - 52226524; 1977-006838 JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL AU - Meyers, H Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - 56 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Environmental Research Laboratories, Washington, DC IS - EDS NGSDC-1 SN - 0271-5155, 0271-5155 KW - United States KW - history KW - seismology KW - data KW - epicenters KW - Alaska KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52226524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Meyers%2C+H&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+historical+summary+of+earthquake+epicenters+in+and+near+Alaska&rft.title=A+historical+summary+of+earthquake+epicenters+in+and+near+Alaska&rft.issn=02715155&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - NOATDV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; data; earthquakes; epicenters; history; seismology; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Note on the theory of transmission of electromagnetic waves in a coal seam AN - 52217787; 1977-015198 JF - Radio Science AU - Wait, J R Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - 263 EP - 265 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 11 IS - 4 SN - 0048-6604, 0048-6604 KW - theoretical studies KW - conductivity KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - applications KW - coal seams KW - transmission KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52217787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Science&rft.atitle=Note+on+the+theory+of+transmission+of+electromagnetic+waves+in+a+coal+seam&rft.au=Wait%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Wait&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radio+Science&rft.issn=00486604&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/rs/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - RASCAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; coal seams; conductivity; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; theoretical studies; transmission ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Borehole measurements of conductivity and dielectric constant in the 300 kHz to 25 MHz frequency range AN - 52215743; 1977-015200 JF - Radio Science AU - Grubb, R N AU - Orswell, P L AU - Taylor, J H Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - 275 EP - 283 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 11 IS - 4 SN - 0048-6604, 0048-6604 KW - medium frequency KW - experimental studies KW - conductivity KW - boreholes KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - data processing KW - dielectric constant KW - instruments KW - measurement KW - low frequency KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52215743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Science&rft.atitle=Borehole+measurements+of+conductivity+and+dielectric+constant+in+the+300+kHz+to+25+MHz+frequency+range&rft.au=Grubb%2C+R+N%3BOrswell%2C+P+L%3BTaylor%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Grubb&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radio+Science&rft.issn=00486604&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/rs/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - RASCAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; conductivity; data processing; dielectric constant; electromagnetic methods; experimental studies; geophysical methods; instruments; low frequency; measurement; medium frequency ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Environmental assessment of the Alaskan continental shelf; Volume 13, Geology AN - 52169640; 1977-039518 JF - Environmental assessment of the Alaskan continental shelf; Volume 13, Geology Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - 427 KW - United States KW - engineering geology KW - geologic hazards KW - site exploration KW - environmental geology KW - applications KW - Alaska KW - continental shelf KW - evaluation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52169640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Environmental+assessment+of+the+Alaskan+continental+shelf%3B+Volume+13%2C+Geology&rft.title=Environmental+assessment+of+the+Alaskan+continental+shelf%3B+Volume+13%2C+Geology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Availability - Environ. Res. Lab., Boulder, Colo., United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Principal investigators reports for the year ending March, 1976; individual reports are cited separately in this Bibliography N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulation of Cold Cloud Precipitation in a Three Dimensional Mesoscale Model AN - 19209926; 7900468 AB - A cold cloud microphysical model was developed and merged with a 15-level primitive equation mesoscale dynamical model. The microphysical model partitions ice particles into three categories: unrimed, partially rimed, and graupel. Each is considered to have a Marshall-Palmer distribution and is assigned its own set of physical characteristics. Criteria for converting from one ice particle category to another were based on a comparison of accretional to depositional growth rates. Six prognostic equations predict the concentration and mixing ratio for each ice particle category. Processes in the model include deposition, accretion, condensation, evaporation, sublimation, nucleation, and sedimentation. Microphysical processes were coupled back into the dynamical prediction equations so that the effect of ice processes on the air flow could be investigated. The mesoscale model was used to investigate numerically the development and distribution of snowfall over a mountain massif during a 4500-second integration. It appears to simulate realistically the nucleation and growth of ice particles and their transport and sedimentation to the mountain surface. Snowfall distribution, including the leeward extent of precipitation, also appears reasonable and consistent with that observed along the continental divide of Colorado for similar wind regimes. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-265 265, Price codes: A03 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Technical Report ERL 381-APCL40, October 1976. 30 p, 48 fig, 16 ref, 1 append. Bu. Rec. 14-06-D7676. AU - Chappell, C F AU - Smith AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry Lab Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Cloud physics KW - Weather forecasting KW - Weather modification KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Nucleation KW - Cloud seeding KW - Ice KW - Snow KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Clouds KW - Rainfall KW - Forecasting KW - Equations KW - Weather KW - Meteorology KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19209926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Simulation+of+Cold+Cloud+Precipitation+in+a+Three+Dimensional+Mesoscale+Model&rft.au=Chappell%2C+C+F%3BSmith&rft.aulast=Chappell&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contaminant Inputs to the New York Bight AN - 19209511; 7806858 AB - An estimate of the location and magnitude of contaminant inputs into the New York Bight is presented, their relative importance indicated, and data gaps identified. Four sources of contaminant inputs were evaluated in the study: barge dumps and atmospheric fallout as direct bight inputs, and wastewater and runoff as coastal inputs to waters ultimately draining to the bight. The sources were further subdivided into their various constituents: dredge spoils, sewage sludge, acid wastes, chemical wastes and rubble for the barge dumps; gaged stream flow, urban runoff, and groundwater outflow for the runoff, and municipal and industrial wastewater inputs. The wastewater inputs were evaluated only downstream of the gaged stream stations because all inputs above these points are reflected in the gaged runoff values. In addition to flow or volume for each source, 23 separate contaminants were investigated to estimate the inputs of solids, organic matter, nutrients, heavy metals, and microbes. Because of their usefulness in water quality modeling, the raw dredge spoil, wastewater discharge, and gaged runoff data for each source are included as appendixes in this report. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-258 063, Price codes: A16 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-6, April 1976. 358 p, 30 fig, 41 tab, 15 append. AU - Mueller, JA AU - Jeris, J S AU - Anderson, A R AU - Hughes, C F AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution sources KW - Waste disposal KW - New York Bight KW - New York KW - Sewage KW - Municipal wastes KW - Industrial wastes KW - Heavy metals KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Ocean dumping KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19209511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Contaminant+Inputs+to+the+New+York+Bight&rft.au=Mueller%2C+JA%3BJeris%2C+J+S%3BAnderson%2C+A+R%3BHughes%2C+C+F&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fish Inhabiting U.S. Waters of the Great Lakes, with Indications of their Relative Abundance and of their Importance as Commercial, Sport, or Forage Species AN - 19200200; 7805755 AB - A literature survey was used to construct complete checklists of fish species for each of the Great Lakes, presented in an appendix to this report. Each species ' abundance was classified as: (1) common: (2) uncommon, although formerly common; or (3) uncommon, past and present. Species which have not been recorded in the last ten years were excluded from the lists. A species was classified as common if it occurs in any substantial portion of the lake; included as all fish of commercial importance and most of those important as sport or forage fish. Category 3 fish are generally only marginal inhabitants, residing primarily in tributaries. Fish species important as commercial, sport, or forage fish were do designated. A commercially important fish was defined as one with a production of at least 5,000 lbs in 1974. Only common names are given for the fish. (See also W78-05753) (Lynch-Wisconsin) JF - Great Lakes Fish Egg and Larvae Identification: Proceedings of a Workshop April 19-21, 1976, Ann Arbor, Michigan, p. 19-25. 9 ref. AU - Emery, L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Fishery Lab Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish KW - Great Lakes KW - Faunal lists KW - Abundance KW - United States KW - Animal populations KW - Lake Michigan KW - Lake Superior KW - Lake Huron KW - Lake Erie KW - Lake Ontario KW - Distribution KW - Forage fish KW - Commercial fish KW - Sport fish KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19200200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Fish+Inhabiting+U.S.+Waters+of+the+Great+Lakes%2C+with+Indications+of+their+Relative+Abundance+and+of+their+Importance+as+Commercial%2C+Sport%2C+or+Forage+Species&rft.au=Emery%2C+L&rft.aulast=Emery&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Passage of Anticyclonic Gulf Stream Eddies Through Deepwater Dumpsite 106 During 1974 and 1975 AN - 19199375; 7906514 AB - The formational theory and characteristics of anticyclonic Gulf Stream eddies in the western North Atlantic Ocean are summarized. Their occurrence, trajectories, and structure, are observed using XBT data and infrared satellite imagery to relate their passage through Deepwater Dumpsite 106 off the New York Bight and over the continental slope and rise. The frequency with which these eddies pass through the dumpsite, their residence times within the dumpsite, and the total time they occupy the dumpsite each year are computed to determine their potential effects on ocean dumping. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Available from Supt. of Documents, GPO, Washington DC 20402, Price, $1.15. NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 76-1, April 1976. 43 p, 28 fig, 3 tab, 24 ref. AU - Bisagni, J J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, RI. Atlantic Environmental Group Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Eddies KW - Spoil banks KW - Meanders KW - Anticyclones KW - Environmental effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Ocean dumping KW - Water pollution sources KW - Waste disposal KW - Path of pollutants KW - Gulf Stream KW - New York Bight KW - Oceanographic data KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19199375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Passage+of+Anticyclonic+Gulf+Stream+Eddies+Through+Deepwater+Dumpsite+106+During+1974+and+1975&rft.au=Bisagni%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Bisagni&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Pilot Study on the Design of a Petroleum Hydrocarbon Baseline Investigation for Northern Puget Sound and Strait of Juan De Fuca AN - 19198559; 7803271 AB - Substantially increased petroleum tanker traffic, pipeline transport, and refining operations are anticipated in the region of Northern Puget Sound and Strait of Juan de Fuca when the Alaska pipeline comes into operation. To assess the potential future environmental impact arising from these activities current hydrocarbon baseline levels must be measured. This report presents the results of the pilot study and offers recommendations for a first year Petroleum Hydrocarbon Baseline Investigation. The pilot study has demonstrated that methodology exists to detect and measure a number of hydrocarbons in sediment, mussels (Mytilus edulis and Mytilus californianus), and a snail (Thaie lamellosa). Appendices identify critical intertidal sites for further study and recommends analytical procedures best suited to the particular environment. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-265 276, Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-8, November 1976. 60 p , 18 fig, 12 tab, 11 ref, 2 append. AU - MacLeod, W D AU - Brown, D W AU - Jenkins, R G AU - Ramos, L S AU - Henry, V D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Office Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution effects KW - Coasts KW - Oil pollution KW - Bioindicators KW - Puget Sound KW - Sediments KW - Biota KW - Mussels KW - Snails KW - Analytical techniques KW - Strait of Juan de Fuca KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - Residual hydrocarbons KW - Environmental Impact KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19198559?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Pilot+Study+on+the+Design+of+a+Petroleum+Hydrocarbon+Baseline+Investigation+for+Northern+Puget+Sound+and+Strait+of+Juan+De+Fuca&rft.au=MacLeod%2C+W+D%3BBrown%2C+D+W%3BJenkins%2C+R+G%3BRamos%2C+L+S%3BHenry%2C+V+D&rft.aulast=MacLeod&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Petroleum Hydrocarbons in the Northern Puget Sound Area--A Pilot Design Study AN - 19194602; 7806981 AB - This pilot study has demonstrated that methodology exists to detect and measure a number of hydrocarbons in sediments, mussels (Mytilus edulis and M. californianus), and a snail (Thais lamellosa). The use of this methodology in an area relatively polluted with oil (Port Angeles) and in a relatively unpolluted area (Dungeness Bay) has revealed substantial quantitative differences in these compounds. During the first year, major emphasis should be given to seasonal variations and broad geographical coverage with minor effort devoted to widening the list of compounds and trophic levels under study. Work should continue to emphasize analysis of sediments since this is where indications of the accumulation of petroleum contamination can be expected. Past and current problems with water column analyses preclude main reliance on water as a sample matrix but further study of it is warranted. A number of parameters important in baseline studies are undefined. For example, the optimum interval for sampling for baseline studies has not been established; seasonal differences are unknown. Areas having the highest and lowest probable petrogenic contamination thus should be sampled more frequently. If hydrocarbon levels in these areas fluctuate significantly, the program should be flexible enough to allow even more frequent sampling. Although trophic levels were treated minimally in the pilot study (snails which feed on the mussels), this area of study could be expanded. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-274 591, Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. E P A , Office of Research and Development, Interagency Energy-Environment Research and Development Program Series No EPA-600/7-77-098, Sept 1977. 60 p, 5 fig, 12 tab, 11 ref, 2 append. Also as: NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-8, Nov 1976. AU - MacLeod, WDJr AU - Brown, D W AU - Jenkins, R G AU - Ramos, L S AU - Henry, V D AD - NOAA National Analytical Facility Seattle, WA Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Washington KW - Water pollution effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Baseline studies KW - Bioindicators KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - Sediments KW - Mussels KW - Snails KW - Biota KW - Analytical techniques KW - Residual hydrocarbons KW - Puget Sound(WA) KW - Strait of Juan de Fuca KW - Mytilus edulis KW - Mytilus californianus KW - Thais lamellosa KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19194602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Petroleum+Hydrocarbons+in+the+Northern+Puget+Sound+Area--A+Pilot+Design+Study&rft.au=MacLeod%2C+WDJr%3BBrown%2C+D+W%3BJenkins%2C+R+G%3BRamos%2C+L+S%3BHenry%2C+V+D&rft.aulast=MacLeod&rft.aufirst=WDJr&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Winter Currents in Lake Huron AN - 19194224; 7811445 AB - Twenty-one current meter moorings were deployed in Lake Huron during winter 1974-75. The moorings were set in November 1974 and retrieved approximately 6 months later. The stations were configured on a coarse grid to measure the lake-scale circulation during winter. Water temperature also was recorded in nearly all of the 65 current meters deployed. Results revealed a strong cyclonic flow pattern in the Lake Huron Basin persisting throughout the winter. The observed winter circulation is very similar to what is now believed to be the summer circulation of epilimnion water, although the winter currents penetrate to deeper levels in the water column and are more intense. Winter cyclonic flow persists in a nearly homogeneous water mass, while summer currents exhibit an almost geostrophic balance with observed water density distributions. This suggests that the current field driven by prevailing wind streses across the lake 's water surfce may have been largely responsible for establishing the horizontal gradients of water density observed in the lake during summer. The effects of ice cover were examined, and the distribution and movement of the ice cover with respect to lake current and temperature fields were discussed. (Roberts-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-275 847, Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-15, EPA-905/4-75-004, December 1976. 117 p, 87 fig, 21 ref, 2 append. AU - Saylor, J H AU - Miller, G S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Currents(Water) KW - Winter KW - Lake Huron KW - Winter currents KW - Current meters KW - Temperature KW - Circulation KW - Water temperature KW - Epilimnion KW - Winds KW - Gradients(Streams) KW - Cycles KW - Moorings KW - Grid KW - Lake-scale circulation KW - Cyclonic flow KW - Winter circulation KW - Geostrophic balance KW - Annual cycles KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19194224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Winter+Currents+in+Lake+Huron&rft.au=Saylor%2C+J+H%3BMiller%2C+G+S&rft.aulast=Saylor&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hourly Cumulative Totals of Rainfall, Black Hills Flash Flood June 9-10, 1976 AN - 19192969; 7710986 AB - Heavy rains over the East Central Black Hills area on the night of June 9, 1972, produced flood waters that grew into the greatest natural disaster in terms of human life in the history of South Dakota. As much as 15 inches of rain fell near the village of Nemo on Box Elder Creek and 14.5 inches near Sheridan Lake, all within a period of less than five hours. Over an area of about 50 miles long and about 10 miles wide, the rainfall averaged 4 times the 6-hour amounts that might be expected to occur once in a hundred years. Record floods were produced in the streams running eastward out of the Black Hills from Bear Butte Creek, which flowed through the City of Sturgis, to Grace Coolidge Creek, which emerged just east of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial. A careful and extensive survey was made from which several conclusions could be drawn. Steps were taken to improve the flash flood warning system for the Black Hills. A rain gage network of 30 observers was established, and several recommendations were made regarding radar monitoring, flash flood alarms, self help networks, community action plans, and the need for communities to hold drills to assure operational readiness. (Roberts-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-256 087, Price codes: A02 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS CR-59, April 1976. 17 p, 10 fig, 1 tab, 3 ref. AU - Halligan, D K AU - Longsdorf, L L AD - National Weather Service Rapid City, S.D Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flash floods KW - Precipitation intensity KW - Rainfall KW - South Dakota rain KW - Floods KW - Storms KW - Storm runoff KW - Storm water KW - Storm surge KW - Precipitation excess KW - Networks KW - Warning systems KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19192969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hourly+Cumulative+Totals+of+Rainfall%2C+Black+Hills+Flash+Flood+June+9-10%2C+1976&rft.au=Halligan%2C+D+K%3BLongsdorf%2C+L+L&rft.aulast=Halligan&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Large-Scale Current Measurements in Lake Superior AN - 19190298; 7803490 AB - Analyses of current meter data collected in Lake Superior in 1967 and 1973 showed a general counterclockwise circulation covering most of the lake. The following observations were reported: currents near the shore are strong (exceeding 10 cm/s for a half-month vector average) and generally parallel to the isobaths. Open-lake currents show strong periodic motions at the local inertial frequency. An interesting periodicity is seen in the currents between Isle Royale and the northern shore. Oscillatory components observed there are driven by inertial motions when the lake becomes thermally stratified in late summer, but in spring they show periodicities related to the first and sixth free surface modes of the lake. Other persistent features of the measured flow patterns are the Keweenaw Current and a general strengthening of summertime flows as the lake becomes stratified. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-256 815, Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Technical Report No. ERL 363-GLERL 8, January 1976. 55 p, 24 fig, 2 tab, 7 ref. AU - Sloss, P W AU - Saylor, J H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Research Labs Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Currents(Water) KW - Water circulation KW - Lake Superior KW - Great Lakes KW - Current meters KW - Measurement KW - Surveys KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature KW - Thermal stratification KW - Winds KW - Weather KW - Flow KW - Limnology KW - Oscillatory currents KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19190298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Large-Scale+Current+Measurements+in+Lake+Superior&rft.au=Sloss%2C+P+W%3BSaylor%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Sloss&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Test Particle Dispersion Study in Massachusetts Bay AN - 19189213; 7803270 AB - The goal of this study was to develop a predictive model to estimate, in advance of dredging operations, where the fines of a dredge plume would travel. On June 11, 1973, 2700 kg (3 tons) of small particles were released into the water column in Massachusetts Bay. Their movement was tracked for 10 days. Also, oceanographic data were collected and analyzed and a dispersion model was formulated. Final data show the plume movement to be westward toward Boston Harbor, eastward toward Stellwagen Bank and southward along the coast into Cape Cod Bay where a counterclockwise gyre is suggested. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-266 434, Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Technical Report ERL 374-MESA 6, September 1976. 56 p, 13 fig, 2 tab, 10 ref, 10 append. Wing, R. H. (Ed.). Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Dispersion KW - Sediment transport KW - Resources development KW - Baseline studies KW - Outer Continental shelf KW - Massachusetts Bay KW - Massachusetts KW - Meteorological data KW - Mathematical models KW - Dredging KW - Environmental effects KW - Environmental impact KW - Dredging operations KW - Oceanographic data KW - Particle dispersion KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19189213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Test+Particle+Dispersion+Study+in+Massachusetts+Bay&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Locally Heavy Snow Downwind from Cooling Towers AN - 19188668; 7810942 AB - Previous studies have speculated about the environmental impact of cooling towers at power plants. Of particular concern has been the extent to which heat and moisture pollution may influence the behavior of the atmosphere. Two locally heavy snowfalls were observed near Charleston, West Virginia, in synoptic situations which experienced forecasters normally associate with light snowfall or snow flurry activity. In both cases, the heaviest snowfall occurred downwind from the John E. Amos Power Plant (2900 MWe), a complex that includes three of the largest cooling towers in the United States. The power plant is located about 15 miles west northwest of Kanawha County Airport, the location of the National Weather Service observation site. Conditions favoring the development of locally heavy snows downwind from cooling towers appear to be as follows: (1) a strong influx of cold air into the area, (2) high relative humidity and an unstable lapse rate in the lower layers of the atmosphere, (3) a strong inversion layer near 5,000 feet (1,500 m), topping the unstable lower layer, (4) cyclonic curvature of the flow pattern, (5) an average temperature of minus 10C or colder in the lower layer (from the ground to the bottom of the inversion), and (6) some initial orographic lifting or some other type of forced ascent to the airflow. Strongest effects occur downwind from the source near the axis of the mean wind in the 1,000 - 4,000 foot layer. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-263 390, Price codes: A02 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Technical Memorandum NWS ER-62, December 1976. 9 p, 4 fig, 3 ref. AU - Otts, R E AD - National Weather Service Forecasting Office Charleston, WV Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Snowfall KW - Cooling towers KW - Powerplants KW - West Virginia KW - Weather KW - Weather forecasting KW - Snow KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Moisture KW - Heat KW - Nuclear powerplants KW - Effects KW - Winds KW - Meteorology KW - Cooling towers effects KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Locally+Heavy+Snow+Downwind+from+Cooling+Towers&rft.au=Otts%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Otts&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precipitable Water Over the United States, Volume 1: Monthly Means AN - 19188575; 7804218 AB - Mean monthly values of precipitable water were presented in tabular and graphical form for all radiosonde stations in the contiguous United States for the period 1946-72 and for Alaska 1950-69. The precipitable water was given by layers from the surface to 400 mb from twice-daily observations. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-264 219, Price codes: A09 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Report NWS 20, November 1976. 177 p, 11 fig, 4 tab, 13 ref. AU - Lott, G A AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Precipitable water KW - United States KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Cloud physics KW - Moisture content KW - Atmosphere KW - Water vapor KW - Meteoric water KW - Rainfall KW - Monthly KW - Data collections KW - Climatology KW - Meteorology KW - Monthly means KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Precipitable+Water+Over+the+United+States%2C+Volume+1%3A+Monthly+Means&rft.au=Lott%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Lott&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Status of the Lake Michigan Region, Volume 4. Phytoplankton of Lake Michigan AN - 19187112; 7805973 AB - As part of an overall baseline assessment of the environmental status of Lake Michigan a compilation of published data on phytoplankton in the lake includes an evaluation of trophic level. Phytoplankton abundance and primary productivity vary seasonally, but generally are higher and more variable inshore than offshore. Seasonal phytoplankton development in the central basin is bimodal in southern and nearshore waters, but unimodal with a summer peak offshore. Critical water temperatures and higher nutrient concentrations in the southern basin and critical mixing depths are responsible for these dissimilarities. A trend toward serious cultural eutrophication is evidenced by a significant increase in algal abundance inshore near Milwaukee and Chicago, and by a shift in the southern basin offshore community from the historical dominance by diatoms to a notable fraction of chlorophytes and cyanophytes. These trends are attributed to increases in phosphorus loading rates, which have reached unacceptable levels in southern Green Bay and some inshore regions of the southern and central basins. Lake Michigan 's trophic state generally is intermediate between that of Lake Superior and the western basin of Lake Erie. Since the year 1900, over 200 taxa of algae have been recorded in open water in the lake. Of these, 1300 diatoms have been identified and the remaining 700-800 divided among other algal groups. (Lynch-Wisconsin) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as ANL/ES-40, Price codes: A10 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Technical Report ANL/ES-40, Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois, December 1976. 211 p, 89 fig, 37 tab, 249 ref. AU - Tarapchak, S J AU - Stoermer, E F AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environment Research Lab Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Trophic level KW - Lake Michigan KW - Phytoplankton KW - Baseline studies KW - Algae KW - Distribution KW - Primary productivity KW - Diatoms KW - Eutrophication KW - Cyanophyta KW - Chlorophyta KW - Lakes KW - Great Lakes KW - Phosphorus KW - Nutrients KW - Model studies KW - Seasonal KW - Green Bay(WI) KW - Wisconsin KW - Basic data collections KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19187112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Status+of+the+Lake+Michigan+Region%2C+Volume+4.+Phytoplankton+of+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Tarapchak%2C+S+J%3BStoermer%2C+E+F&rft.aulast=Tarapchak&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Greatest Known Areal Storm Rainfall Depths for the Contiguous United States AN - 19186579; 7806380 AB - The greatest known areal storm rainfall depths for the contiguous United States were presented for the winter, spring, summer, and fall seasons. The depths were for 100, 200, 1,000, 5 ,000 and 10,000 sq mi (259, 518, 2590, 12,950, 25,900 sq km) for 6, 12, 24, and 48 hours. The rainfall values were given on maps and identified on adjacent tables. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-268 871, Price codes: A09 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Report NOAA-TM-NWS-HYDRO-33, December 1976. 178 p, 1 fig, 5 tab, 8 ref. AU - Shipe AU - Riedel, J T AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Rainfall KW - Depth-area-duration analysis KW - Excessive precipitation KW - United States KW - Data collections KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Precipitation intensity KW - Rain KW - Distribution patterns KW - Probable maximum precipitation KW - Rain gages KW - Rainfall disposition KW - Storms KW - Precipitation excess KW - Climatology KW - Meteorology KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19186579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Greatest+Known+Areal+Storm+Rainfall+Depths+for+the+Contiguous+United+States&rft.au=Shipe%3BRiedel%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Shipe&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lake Ontario Beginning-of-Month Water Levels and Monthly Rates of Change of Storage AN - 19182498; 7803474 AB - Results were described of a study of Lake Ontario beginning-of-month water levels and monthly changes of storage. The study established that the number and distribution of water level gages in the presently existing gage network are adequate for the computation of beginning-of-month water levels. Computed beginning-of-month water levels and changes of storage for the period 1900-1974 were listed for use in scientific and planning studies. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-256 782, Price codes: A03 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Technical Report No. ERL 365-GLERL 10, March 1976. 32 p, 6 fig, 16 tab, 1 ref, 1 append. AU - Quinn, F H AU - Derecki, JA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Research Labs Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water levels KW - Water storage KW - Lake Ontario KW - Great Lakes KW - Water level fluctuations KW - Gages KW - Gaging stations KW - Networks KW - Lakes KW - Water resources KW - Water supply KW - Watersheds(Basins) KW - Limnology KW - Monthly water levels KW - Beginning-of-month water levels KW - Water-storage change rates KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19182498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lake+Ontario+Beginning-of-Month+Water+Levels+and+Monthly+Rates+of+Change+of+Storage&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H%3BDerecki%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Cool Season Lake-Related Mesoscale Phenomena Using Numerical Variational Analysis AN - 19181941; 7905523 AB - An analysis model, based on Sasaki 's variational technique, was utilized to describe the fields of atmospheric motion, temperature, and specific humidity over Lake Ontario at 2 times during the invasion of the lake by an Arctic air mass. The 2 times chosen were: (1) when the leading edge of the cold air mass was encroaching upon the lake, and (2) 15 hours later, when the air mass completely filled the lake basin. Special surface and upper-air data collected in conjunction with the International Field Year for the Great Lakes were interpolated to 11 sigma surfaces extending from the earth 's surface to 500 mb. The weak constraint variational formulation was used with variable weights assigned to the interpolated data. The analyses showed that the cold surge was accompanied by 3 lines of organized convective activity over the lake. Surface convergences of greater than 0.0004/s were associated with the lead squall line, while convergences of 0.0002/s were associated with the other areas of convective activity. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-269 619, Price codes: A09 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Final Report, December 1976. 174 p, 63 fig, 5 tab, 61 ref, 2 append. AU - Grayson, TH AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Techniques Development Lab Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Arctic KW - Lakes KW - Great Lakes KW - Model studies KW - Lake Ontario KW - Winds KW - Atmospheric pressure KW - Temperature KW - Air temperature KW - Convection KW - Winter KW - Atmosphere KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Mathematical models KW - Meteorology KW - Mesoscale KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19181941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Cool+Season+Lake-Related+Mesoscale+Phenomena+Using+Numerical+Variational+Analysis&rft.au=Grayson%2C+TH&rft.aulast=Grayson&rft.aufirst=TH&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Preliminary Report on Studies to Develop Alternative Methods of Removing Pollutants from Tuna (Albacore) Process Wastewaters AN - 19181914; 7804430 AB - Pilot studies at a seafood cannery evaluated a modified air flotation system for treating tuna processing waste water. The relatively inexpensive, modified air flotation-double screening technique used an 18 inches Bauer Hydrasieve tangential screen and a Sweco 12 ' centrifugal waste water concentrator. Without coagulant addition, suspended solids reductions were not significantly improved by the addition of dispersed air flotation after double screening. Coagulant concentrations of 20 ppm alum and 150 ppm lime produced the best results with double screening and dispersed air flotation. The aeration produced by centrifugal screening and dispersed air addition further facilitated the formation of the sludge blanked in the flotation cell. (See also W78-04417) (Snyder-FIRL) JF - Proceedings of the Sixth National Symposium on Food Processing Wastes April 9-11, 1975. 1976, p 407-417, 4 fig, 2 tab, 9 ref. Report EPA-600/2-76-224. AU - Barnett, HJ AU - Nelson, R W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service WA. Pacific Utilization Research Center Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish handling facilities KW - Canneries KW - Marine fish KW - Flotation KW - Treatment facilities KW - Food processing industry KW - Screens KW - Centrifugation KW - Coagulation KW - Pilot plants KW - Aeration KW - Industrial wastes KW - Waste water treatment KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - SW 1050:Conservation in industrial use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19181914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Preliminary+Report+on+Studies+to+Develop+Alternative+Methods+of+Removing+Pollutants+from+Tuna+%28Albacore%29+Process+Wastewaters&rft.au=Barnett%2C+HJ%3BNelson%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=HJ&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lake Erie Beginning-of-Month Water Levels and Monthly Rates of Change of Storage AN - 19181641; 7805048 AB - This report described the results of a study of Lake Erie beginning-of-month water levels and monthly changes of storage. The study established that the number and distribution of water level gages in the presently existing gage network are adequate for the computation of beginning-of-month water levels. Computed beginning-of-month water levels and changes of storage for the period 1900-1974 were listed for use in scientific and planning studies. (Froehlich-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-256 816, Price codes: A03 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Report No. TR ERL 364-GLERL 9, February 1976. 38 p, 8 fig, 4 tab, 1 ref, 1 append. AU - Quinn, F H AU - Derecki, JA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Research Labs Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lake Erie KW - Great Lakes KW - Water levels KW - Storage KW - Rates KW - Networks KW - Gages KW - Mathematical studies KW - Graphical analysis KW - Lakes KW - Water storage KW - Water resources KW - Water supply KW - Data processing KW - Water level fluctuations KW - Data collections KW - Monthly changes KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19181641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lake+Erie+Beginning-of-Month+Water+Levels+and+Monthly+Rates+of+Change+of+Storage&rft.au=Quinn%2C+F+H%3BDerecki%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Metula Oil Spill AN - 19181232; 7806862 AB - In August 1974 the supertanker METULA ran aground in the Strait of Magellan and spilled over 50,000 tons of light Arabian crude oil. The spill was not contained and the oil was carried over large segments of beaches and tidal marshes of Tierra del Fuego, and deep into the estuaries of the area. Findings of a team of scientists from the United States and Chile, who investigated the environmental damage in August 1974 and again in January 1975, and of others who discussed the spill at a workshop, are summarized. Included are the background of the accident, the physical environment, the reasons why cleanup measures were not attempted, and the most important follow-up research needs. The research results will be used to identify critical environmental information that can be transferred for use in palnning and for predicting environmental impacts in the other similar areas of the world. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-270 418, Price codes: A15 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Special Report, September 1976. 336 p, 2 append. AU - Gunnerson, C G AU - Peter, G AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil spills KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution sources KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - METULA oil spill KW - Strait of Magellan KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution effects KW - South America KW - Tanker ships KW - Oil transport KW - Crude oil KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19181232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Metula+Oil+Spill&rft.au=Gunnerson%2C+C+G%3BPeter%2C+G&rft.aulast=Gunnerson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Environmental Quality Monitoring Report AN - 19178298; 7709231 AB - The general requirements for environmental quality monitoring is defined, including strategies, certain general methodologies, management coordination with the program as well as with other programs, necessary research and development, and required resources. The monitoring program is designed to inform users and be reactive to their needs. The basic strategy behind the monitoring program begins with identifying critical species, habitats, and processes in the course of the baseline investigations. Special studies will yield further understanding of the effects of oil and associated contaminants on various species and increase knowledge of the role of these species in the entire ecosystem. The studies will yield data in the location of OCS oil operations; on water mass circulation downcurrent from the potential pollutant sources; on living natural resources in jeopardy from possible oil contamination; and regarding the tolerance of these species to oil and associated trace metal concentrations. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-254 020, Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. February 1976. 66 p, 11 fig, 3 tab. Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental control KW - Baseline studies KW - Pollution abatement KW - Monitoring KW - Water quality control KW - Water pollution control KW - Oil pollution KW - Trace elements KW - Pollutant identification KW - Metals KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19178298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Environmental+Quality+Monitoring+Report&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric Trace Metals Over the New York Bight AN - 19175279; 7704195 AB - Iron, aluminum, zinc, cadmium, lead, and sodium were determined in a series of near-surface atmospheric particulate samples collected by the R/V WESTWARD from several areas of the New York Bight. The atmospheric concentrations were generally about 10 to 20 percent of the mean concentrations observed over a 2-year period at several locations in New York City. This was not the case for atmospheric sodium whose primary source is the sea. Atmospheric concentrations of the other elements over the bight showed a dependence on distance from the coast and surface wind direction. Rough estimates of atmospheric input to the surface waters of the bight suggest that, of the total input of pollutant material from barge dumping, runoff, sewage, rivers, and atmospheric deposition, up to 13 percent of the lead, 8 percent of the zinc, 5 percent of the iron, and 1 to 2 percent of the cadmium may enter by way of the atmosphere. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Report ERL 361-MESA 4 April 1976. 21 p, 7 fig, 14 tab, 39 ref. AU - Duce, R A AU - Wallace, GTJr AU - Ray, B J AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, Colo. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Office Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution sources KW - Metals KW - Air pollution effects KW - Surface waters KW - New York KW - Atmosphere KW - Iron KW - Aluminum KW - Zinc KW - Cadmium KW - Lead KW - Sodium KW - Trace elements KW - Path of pollutants KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19175279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+Trace+Metals+Over+the+New+York+Bight&rft.au=Duce%2C+R+A%3BWallace%2C+GTJr%3BRay%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Duce&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Analysis of Great Lakes Ice Cover from Satellite Imagery AN - 19172674; 7702676 AB - Remotely sensed satellite data present a synoptic view of the distribution and extent of the Great Lakes ice cover. Although there are several reasons for extracting ice-cover information from satellite imagery, the major reason is the desire to extend the navigation season on the Great Lakes. One method of obtaining this type of information is to measure satellite transparency density and then correlate calculated surface reflectance with ice-cover concentration. But the use of transparencies presents several difficulties, such as the problem of variable film densities. Because of the variability inherent in satellite transparencies and inaccurate ground verification data, it is desirable to find a better method of extracting ice-cover information. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-9 April 1976. 15 p, 3 ref, 5 tab, 2 fig. AU - Hagman, B B AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Great Lakes KW - Ice cover KW - Remote sensing KW - Reflectance KW - Measurement KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Analysis+of+Great+Lakes+Ice+Cover+from+Satellite+Imagery&rft.au=Hagman%2C+B+B&rft.aulast=Hagman&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Environmental Survey of Effects of Dredging and Spoil Disposal, New London, Connecticut: 6th Quarterly Report AN - 19171952; 7711899 AB - The Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center presented comparative data on benthic macrofauna populations of June 1974 (predisposal) versus June 1975 and October 1974 versus October 1975. At a station representing the original disposal point, significant decreases (according to 95% confidence limits) were found between Junes in number of individuals (N), number of species (S) and Shannon-Weaver species diversity (H'). The species primarily responsible for these changes were listed. No species had systematic increases or decreases which might dictate their use as indicators of spoiling impacts. These changes were thought attributable more to natural yearly fluctuations than to spoil effects, since large declines in density were seen at ' control ' stations two n. mi. from the disposal buoy, while much smaller decreases were found at five stations at one n. mi. distances from dumping. Preliminary comparisons of October 1974 versus October 1975 samples again reveal apparently random, rather than spoil-related, changes outside of the spoil pile itself. The University of Connecticut found only limited correlations between suspended loads in the Thames River and season or streamflow. The New York Ocean Science Laboratory, conducting current measurements over a lunar day, again found net bottom drift to be in a WNW direction on a flooding tide. On the next ebb, resultant bottom blow was toward the ESE, whereas prior surveys had documented NE to E net drifts. (Sinha - OEIS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as AD/A-026 347, Price codes: A06 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Informal Report No. 107, April 1976. 97 p, 3 fig, 2 tab, 2 ref, 4 append. Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Dredging KW - Water pollution effects KW - Connecticut KW - Waste disposal KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Environmental+Survey+of+Effects+of+Dredging+and+Spoil+Disposal%2C+New+London%2C+Connecticut%3A+6th+Quarterly+Report&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Harbor and Nearshore Currents, Oswego Harbor, New York AN - 19171645; 7708913 AB - The results of a study to determine current patterns in the harbor and adjacent nearshore area and to relate these patterns to main generating forces is presented. The results of this report and several other coastal investigations conducted in the Oswego area indicate persistant eastward flowing baroclinic coastal currents. It has been observed that wind stress transports warm Lake Ontario surface water toward the south shore, thereby resulting in strong baroclinic coastal currents toward the east. Airborne thermal mapping of the harbor area indicates that the outflow of warm river water and power-plant cooling effluent from the harbor affects the water temperature and nearshore flow patterns out to more than 4 kilometers in the lake and that the higher temperature water is evident through all seasons. Dynamic height analysis also indicates a northward bulge at Oswego. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-254 651, Price codes: A03 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Report No ERL 360-GLERL 7, January 1976. 32 p, 19 fig, 14 ref. Also as GLERL Contribution No 59. AU - Miller, G S AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - New York KW - Currents(Water waves) KW - Cooling water KW - Harbors KW - Lake Ontario KW - Powerplants KW - Water temperature KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Harbor+and+Nearshore+Currents%2C+Oswego+Harbor%2C+New+York&rft.au=Miller%2C+G+S&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chromosome Mutagenesis in Developing Mackerel Eggs Sampled from the New York Bight AN - 19169502; 7700274 AB - Altogether 30,689 embryo cells were scored in 452 eggs from the 14 different stations in the New York Bight collected from surface waters during the May 7-18, 1974 cruise of the Westward. Less than 20% of the eggs had all their dividing cells free from chromosome and division abnormalities. One-third of the 30,689 division figures scored for all the embryos were abnormal. All but an insignificant number of eggs sampled were those of Scomber scombrus, the Atlantic mackeral. Abnormalities of the chromosomes extended through the entire range of radiomimetic effects on the chromosomes and their division apparatus, including extreme stickiness of chromosomes having obvious division difficulties and irregularities, failure of chromosomes to orient on spindles, with consequent loss of chromosomes, and chromosome breakage. Not all chromosome or division irregularities are microscopically detectable even with the most refined methods. Only a portion of observable abnormalities would be expected to be recorded with the cyto-genetic scoring system used in this study. The collection of the Westward data on largely the early embryo stage means that the earlier stage zygotes, so chromosomally abnormal that they could not gastrulate, are not represented. Differences between best and worst stations are so minimized. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL MESA-7 April 1976. 64 p, 4 tab, 16 plates, 106 ref. AU - Longwell, A C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, Colo. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Office Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish eggs KW - Water pollution effects KW - Embryonic growth stage KW - Heavy metals KW - Fishes KW - Cadmium KW - Pesticides KW - Metals KW - Radiation KW - Sampling KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19169502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Chromosome+Mutagenesis+in+Developing+Mackerel+Eggs+Sampled+from+the+New+York+Bight&rft.au=Longwell%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Longwell&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - IFYGL Rawinsonde Data Acquisition System AN - 19166656; 7701189 AB - Early in the planning stages of IFYGL, in 1967, substantial interest developed in the general topic of lake meteorology and evaporation. The Boundary Layer, the Terrestrial Water Balance, and the Energy Balance Panels were involved in calculations whose accuracy could be improved by a denser network of upper air stations than was normally operated by the United States and Canadian governments. A study of previous network augmentations and the results of three feasibility studies conducted by the Canadian Atmospheric Environment Service were integrated. This evaluation indicated a reasonable probability of obtaining useful weekly-to-monthly estimates of lake evaporation with a network of six to eight LORAN-C rawinsonde stations around the lake, and a high probability of obtaining a unique set of high-quality, high-resolution data from these same stations for use in other studies. The decision was made, therefore, to conduct an IFYGL rawinsonde program. This report on the IFYGL Rawinsonde Data Acquisition System had two major objectives: (1) to provide data users with descriptions of the equipment, techniques, and procedures used in collecting the data, and of data characteristics, and (2) to provide investigators planning similar programs in the future with operational details on capability, performance, and cost factors as an aid in planning, logistics, and decision making. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-250 968, Price codes: A03 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. IFYGL Technical Manual Series No. 6, January 1976. 42 p, 13 fig, 14 tab, 13 ref. AU - Callahan, C J AU - McCulloch, JAW AU - Aubert, E J AU - Rasmusson, E M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Remote sensing KW - Meteorological data KW - Great Lakes KW - Atmosphere KW - Winds KW - Pressure KW - Atmospheric pressure KW - Temperature KW - Air temperature KW - Humidity KW - Sites KW - Operation and maintenance KW - Equipment KW - Data processing KW - Weather data KW - Meteorology KW - International Hydrological Decade KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19166656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IFYGL+Rawinsonde+Data+Acquisition+System&rft.au=Callahan%2C+C+J%3BMcCulloch%2C+JAW%3BAubert%2C+E+J%3BRasmusson%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Callahan&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Florida Area Cumulus Experiment: Rationale, Design, Procedures, Results, and Future Course AN - 19166300; 7801975 AB - The Florida Area Cumulus Experiment (FACE) is an outgrowth of the single cloud seeding experiments in Florida; the results of which demonstrated that ' dynamic seeding ' can be effective in increasing the sizes and lifetimes of individual cumuli and the localized rainfall resulting from them. All aspects of the FACE program were treated in this report to provide a summary of current progress and problems and to serve as a basis for discussion by the scientific community. The plans for the FACE 1975 field program (which has now been completed) were detailed. The motivation, instrumentation, and procedures for each phase of the program were described. Plans beyond FACE 1975 as a function of several contingencies also were mapped. Complete tabulations of single cloud and area rainfalls were provided in the appendices for those wishing to work with FACE observations. The characteristics of the pyrotechnic flares used for dynamic seeding and the FACE cloud physics program also were discussed extensively in the appendices. Answers to questions frequently asked about FACE were provided in the final appendix. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-252 658, Price codes: A10 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Technical Report ERL 354-WMPO 6, January 1976. 222 p , 82 fig, 22 tab, 75 ref, 6 append. AU - Woodley, W L AU - Sax, R I AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, CO. Environmental Research Labs Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Weather modification KW - Cloud seeding KW - Nucleation KW - Florida KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Rainfall KW - On-site investigations KW - Aircraft KW - Silver iodide KW - Projects KW - Cloud physics KW - Clouds KW - Storms KW - Meteorology KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 1020:Water yield improvement UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19166300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Florida+Area+Cumulus+Experiment%3A+Rationale%2C+Design%2C+Procedures%2C+Results%2C+and+Future+Course&rft.au=Woodley%2C+W+L%3BSax%2C+R+I&rft.aulast=Woodley&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Ecological Model for Lake Ontario Model Formulation, Calibration, and Preliminary Evaluation AN - 19165702; 7806119 AB - A simulation model was developed for the Lake Ontario ecosystem. The model described the dynamics of four types of phytoplankton and six types of zooplankton, detritus, organic nitrogen, ammonia, nitrate, available phosphorus, the carbonate system, and benthic invertebrates. The equations were described. The ecological model was driven by a physical model designed to predict average temperature, segment thicknesses, and vertical diffusion coefficients for the three-layer model. In addition, an original formulation for calculating sedimentation rates was shown to predict accurately community settling rates. The simulated processes and predicted variables follow ecologically realistic patterns and compare favorably to measured parameters in Lake Ontario. Sensitivity analyses revealed that modeled phosphorus was quite responsive to changes in diffusion, sedimentation was critical to predicting benthic dynamics, and self-shading by phytoplankton was not critical due to the relationship between light limitation and phosphorus depletion. Changes in temperature resulted in predicted shifts in the peaks of the phytoplankton and zooplankton, and the sensitivity of the model to fish predation indicated the need for better descriptions of fish dynamics. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-262 412, Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. NOAA Technical Report ERL 371-GLERL 12, June 1976. 68 p, 23 fig, 5 tab, 92 ref, 3 append. AU - Scavia, D AU - Eadie, B J AU - Robertson, A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ecology KW - Great Lakes KW - Lake Ontario KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Phytoplankton KW - Zooplankton KW - Detritus KW - Nitrogen KW - Ammonia KW - Nitrates KW - Phosphorus KW - Carbonates KW - Benthos KW - Benthic fauna KW - Fish KW - Lakes KW - Limnology KW - Biological properties KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19165702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Ecological+Model+for+Lake+Ontario+Model+Formulation%2C+Calibration%2C+and+Preliminary+Evaluation&rft.au=Scavia%2C+D%3BEadie%2C+B+J%3BRobertson%2C+A&rft.aulast=Scavia&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Baseline for Maumee Bay AN - 19163754; 7803095 AB - A Maumee River Basin Level B Planning study was initiated in 1973 to consider and evaluate problems concerned with erosion and sediment transport and deposition, land use, flooding, water supply, recreation, and water quality in the basin and the relationship of the basin to Maumee Bay and Lake Erie. The objective of the study is the development of a basin-wide coordinated plan by affected local, regional State, and Federal agencies for optimum management of the water and land resources in the basin. This particular aspect of the comprehensive study, the environmental baseline for Maumee Bay, describes the limnology of the Bay, the distribution of significant variables in time and space, and the interrelationship between the Bay and the drainage basin on the one side and Lake Erie on the other. Problems indigenous to Maumee Bay, as defined by the users, are assessed and reduced to their significant elements. In addition, a numerical technique is applied to the simulation of water movement, and dispersion and disposition of particulate and some dissolved material being carried by the water. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-266 007, Price codes: A08 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Great Lakes Basin Commission, Maumee River Basin Level B Study, MRB Series No. 9, August 1976. 165 p, 44 fig, 27 tab, 79 ref. AU - Pinsak, A P AU - Meyer, T L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, MI. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Water resources KW - Environmental effects KW - Maumee Bay KW - Lake Erie KW - Lakes KW - Streams KW - Limnology KW - Erosion KW - Aquatic biology KW - Circulation KW - Land use KW - Resources development KW - Water quality KW - Great Lakes Basin Commission KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19163754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Baseline+for+Maumee+Bay&rft.au=Pinsak%2C+A+P%3BMeyer%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Pinsak&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrocarbons in the Ocean AN - 19155872; 7705139 AB - Available information is summarized on baseline levels of hydrocarbons in ocean waters. The data indicate that, although hydrocarbon concentrations vary over several orders of magnitude , the majority of surface and near-surface measurements are in the range of about 1 to 10 parts per billion. Compositional information indicates that cycloparaffins are the predominat hydrocarbon type, followed by iso-paraffins and aromatics. The measurements of hydrocarbons in deeper ocean waters generally indicate levels less than measured in surface and near surface waters, with many values less than 1 ppb. In general, coastal waters, for which there are greater potentials for hydrocarbon inputs, exhibit slightly higher levels than are detected in open ocean waters. Open ocean waters that are frequented by tanker traffic also exhibit slightly higher levels than are measured for less frequently traveled ocean waters. The hydrocarbon measurements on ocean waters indicate a pervasive distribution of both petroleum and biogenic hydrocarbons; however, the relative presence of biogenic hydrocarbons is more apparent in open ocean waters. (NOAA) JF - Special Report April 1976. 46 p, 29 fig, 60 ref, 7 microfiche. AU - Myers, E P AU - Gunnerson, C G AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, Colo. Marine Ecosystems Analysis Program Office Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oil spills KW - Baseline studies KW - Organic compounds KW - Path of pollutants KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution sources KW - Oceans KW - Resources development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19155872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hydrocarbons+in+the+Ocean&rft.au=Myers%2C+E+P%3BGunnerson%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Salmonid Bioassay of Supersaturated Dissolved Air in Water AN - 19154278; 7704440 AB - Tests were conducted in shallow (.25 m) and deep (2.5 m) tanks of water at 10C with concentrations of dissolved atmospheric gas ranging from 100 to 127% of saturation to determine the lethal and sublethal effects of the dissolved gas on juvenile fall chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, and steelhead trout, Salmo gairdneri. Fall chinook salmon (average fork length of 42 mm) were much more resistant to supersaturation than juvenile steelhead trout (average fork length of 180 mm). Salmon tested in the shallow tanks at 120% of saturation incurred 50% mortality after 22 days whereas trout tested at the same level, incurred 50% mortality in 30 hrs. Signs of gas bubble disease were noted on dead fish and on sub-samples of live fish from deep water tests at 110% saturation and above and in shallow water tests at 105% and above. Vertical distribution of both salmon and trout in the deep tanks appeared to compensate for about 10% and 10 to 15% respectively of effective saturation. Average depths of the fish in deep tanks increased with increased gas concentration. Significant differences in growth and condition factor of the salmon and trout were not found between stressed and control fish during the test period. (Katz) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-256 413, Price codes: A03 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Environmental Protection Agency, Ecological Research Series, EPA-600/3-76-056, July 1976, 39 p., 4 tab., 10 fig., 23 ref. AU - Dawley, E AU - Monk, B AU - Schiewe, M AU - Ossiand, F AU - Ebel, W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Animal physiology KW - Salmon KW - Pathology KW - Bioassay KW - Supersaturation KW - Nitrogen KW - Trout KW - Freshwater KW - Toxicity KW - Mortality KW - Laboratory animals KW - Laboratory tests KW - Behavior KW - Growth KW - Rainbow trout KW - Chinook salmon KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19154278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Salmonid+Bioassay+of+Supersaturated+Dissolved+Air+in+Water&rft.au=Dawley%2C+E%3BMonk%2C+B%3BSchiewe%2C+M%3BOssiand%2C+F%3BEbel%2C+W&rft.aulast=Dawley&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PREDICTION OF METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS RELATED TO BEACH EROSION AT NEW JERSEY AND LONG ISLAND, N.Y AN - 19125445; 7609270 AB - PREDICTION OF METEOROLOGICAL FACTORS RELATED TO STORM-CAUSED BEACH EROSION WERE DISCUSSED. COMPOSITE SEA LEVEL PRESSURE MAPS WERE PRESENTED FOR BEACH EROSION EVENTS THAT OCCURRED ON THE NEW JERSEY AND LONG ISLAND, NEW YORK, COASTS. SIGNIFICANT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS RELATED TO BEACH EROSION ARE: (1) AN ANGLE BETWEEN THE PREDOMINANT WIND DIRECTION ON THE ERODING BEACH AND THE ORIENTATION OF THE SMOOTHED COASTLINE OF BETWEEN 0 AND 20 DEG FOR LONG ISLAND, AND BETWEEN 20 AND 40 DEG FOR NEW JERSEY; (2) A SETUP PERIOD OF AT LEAST 18 H DURING WHICH COASTAL WINDS DO NOT VARY MORE THAN 20 DEG FROM THE OBSERVED PREDOMINANT WIND DIRECTION; (3) AT SOME TIME DURING THE SETUP PERIOD THE WIND DIRECTION UPSTREAM FOR A DISTANCE AT LEAST 550 KM DOES NOT VARY MORE THAN 20 DEG FROM THE COASTAL WIND DIRECTION; AND (4) THE UPWIND SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT AT SOME TIME DURING THE SETUP PERIOD ATTAINS A VALUE OF AT LEAST 4 MB/200 KM. (SIMS - ISWS) JF - JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, VOL. 15, NO. 4, P 313-318, APRIL 1976. 3 FIG, 1 TAB, 5 REF. AU - Wasserman, Se AU - GILHOUSEN, D B AD - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, GARDEN CITY, N.Y. EASTERN REGION Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *BEACH EROSION KW - *METEOROLOGY KW - *NEW JERSEY KW - *NEW YORK KW - *ATLANTIC OCEAN KW - WINDS KW - WIND VELOCITY KW - EROSION KW - BEACHES KW - OCEAN WAVES KW - ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE KW - METEOROLOGICAL DATA KW - STORMS KW - SHORES KW - OCEANOGRAPHY KW - *LONG ISLAND(NY) KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19125445?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PREDICTION+OF+METEOROLOGICAL+FACTORS+RELATED+TO+BEACH+EROSION+AT+NEW+JERSEY+AND+LONG+ISLAND%2C+N.Y&rft.au=Wasserman%2C+Se%3BGILHOUSEN%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Wasserman&rft.aufirst=Se&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Effects of contaminants. AN - 17989627; 5259520 AB - This is the 8th volume of a set of 14 which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: The Physiological Effect of Acute and Chronic Exposure to Hydrocarbons and of Petroleum on the Near-Shore Fishes of the Bering Sea; Physiological Impact of Oil on Pinnipeds; Acute and Chronic Toxicity, Uptake, and Depuration and Sublethal Metabolic Response of Alaskan Marine Organisms to Petroleum Hydrocarbons; Sublethal Effects as Reflected by Morphological, Chemical, Physiological, and Behavioral Indices; Identification of Major Processes in Biotransformations of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Trace Metals; Assessment of Available Literature on Effects of Oil Pollution on Biota in Arctic and Subarctic Waters; Acute Effects-Pacific Herring Roe in Gulf of Alaska; Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Sea-Water Extracts of Alaskan Crude Oil to Zoeae of the Dungeness Crab, Cancer magister, Dana; and Sublethal Effects-Effects on Seagrass Photosynthesis. JF - NOAA. Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO (USA). Vol. 8, 392 p. Apr 1976. Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - 392 PB - NOAA. Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO (USA) KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - PN, Arctic KW - Marine KW - PNW, USA, Alaska KW - Continental shelves KW - Aquatic plants KW - Pollution effects KW - Marine ecology KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Oil pollution KW - Sea grass KW - Toxicity KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17989627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=392&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Effects+of+contaminants.&rft.title=Effects+of+contaminants.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Chemistry and microbiology. AN - 17985324; 5259397 AB - This is the 9th volume of a set of 14 which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: Assessment of Potential Interactions of Microorganisms and Pollutants Resulting from Petroleum Development on the Outer Continental Shelf in the Beaufort Sea; Assessment of Potential Interactions of Microorganisms and Pollutants Resulting from Petroleum Development on the Outer Continental Shelf in Gulf of Alaska; Trace Hydrocarbon Analysis in Previously Studied Matrices and Methods Development for: (A) Trace Hydrocarbon Analysis in Sea Ice and at the Sea Ice-Water Interface, (B) Analysis of Individual High Molecular Weight Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Environmental Assessment of Alaskan Waters-Trace Element Methodology-Inorganic Elements; and Distribution of Light Hydrocarbons, C Sub(1)-C Sub(4), in the Gulf of Alaska and Southeastern Bering Shelf. JF - NOAA. Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO (USA). Vol. 9, 553 p. Apr 1976. Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - 553 PB - NOAA. Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO (USA) KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Marine ecology KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Water analysis KW - Sea ice KW - PNW, USA, Alaska KW - Continental shelves KW - Microorganisms KW - Environmental effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Resource development KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17985324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=553&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Chemistry+and+microbiology.&rft.title=Chemistry+and+microbiology.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Fish, plankton, benthos, littoral. AN - 17981252; 5259508 AB - This is the 7th volume of a set of 14 which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: Plankton of the Gulf of Alaska-Ichthyoplankton; Plankton of the Gulf of Alaska-Initial Zooplankton Investigations; Phytoplankton of the Gulf of Alaska; Zooplankton and Micronektion in the Bering-Chukchi/Beaufort Seas; Phytoplankton Studies-Bering Sea; Baseline Studies of Demersal Resources of the Northern Gulf of Alaska Shelf; Baseline Studies of Demersal Resources of the Eastern Bering Sea Shelf; Beaufort Sea Estuarine Fishery Study; The Distribution, Abundance, Diversity and Productivity of Benthic Organisms in the Gulf of Alaska; A Summarization of Existing Literature and Unpublished Data on the Distribution, Abundance, and Productivity of Benthic Organisms of the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea; Food and Feeding Relationship in the Benthic and Demersal Fishes of the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea; Preparation of Illustrated Keys to Skeletal Remains and Otoliths of Forage Fishes; Literature Search and Data Conversion on Density Distribution of Fishes of Beaufort Sea; Alaska Marine Ichthyoplankton Key; Littoral Survey of the Beaufort Sea; and Beaufort Sea Plankton Studies. JF - NOAA. Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO (USA). Vol. 7, 675 p. Apr 1976. Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - 675 PB - NOAA. Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO (USA) KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Ecosystems KW - Zooplankton KW - Marine ecology KW - Phytoplankton KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Population dynamics KW - Marine fish KW - PNW, USA, Alaska KW - Oil pollution KW - Resource development KW - Benthos KW - Q1 08381:General KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17981252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fish%2C+plankton%2C+benthos%2C+littoral.&rft.title=Fish%2C+plankton%2C+benthos%2C+littoral.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Chemistry and microbiology. AN - 17980741; 5259521 AB - This is the 10th volume of a set of 14 which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: Natural Distribution of Trace Heavy Metals and Environmental Background in Three Alaskan Shelf Areas; Baseline Study of Microbial Activity in the Beaufort Sea and Gulf of Alaska and Analysis of Crude Oil Degradation by Psychrophilic Bacteria; Hydrocarbons: Natural Distribution and Dynamics on the Alaskan Outer Continental Shelf; Microbial Release of Soluble Trace Metals from Oil-Impacted Sediments; and Incidence of Pathology of Marine Fish Diseases in the Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea, and Beaufort Sea. JF - NOAA. Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO (USA). Vol. 10, 436 p. Apr 1976. Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - 436 PB - NOAA. Environmental Research Laboratories, Boulder, CO (USA) KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Heavy metals KW - PNW, USA, Alaska KW - Continental shelves KW - Microbiology KW - Environmental effects KW - Marine ecology KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Oil pollution KW - Chemical oceanography KW - Resource development KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17980741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=436&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Chemistry+and+microbiology.&rft.title=Chemistry+and+microbiology.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal Tolerance and Resistance of the Northern Anchovy, Engraulis Mordax AN - 14076780; 10350953 AB - An experimental, flow-through seawater system, constructed to maintain juvenile and adult Northern anchovy (engraulis mordax) and rear embryos and larvae through yolk-sac absorption under controlled temperature and photoperiod regimes, was used to determine aspects of thermal tolerance, resistance, acclimation rates, and some effects of temperature on anchovy development and growth. Thermal tolerance was determined for juvenile adult fish, acclimated to six constant temperatures from 8-28 C, and for larvae in the yolk-sac stage, acclimated to four constant temperatures from 12-24 C. Temperature is discussed in relation to anchovy distribution and survival under natural and artificially created thermal conditions. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Brewer, Gary D Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 SP - 433 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 74 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - LARVAE KW - PATHOLOGY, FISHLABORATORY KW - PACIFIC OCEAN KW - THERMAL POLLUTION, MARINE KW - ANCHOVIES KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14076780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Thermal+Tolerance+and+Resistance+of+the+Northern+Anchovy%2C+Engraulis+Mordax&rft.au=Brewer%2C+Gary+D&rft.aulast=Brewer&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=433&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LARVAE; PATHOLOGY, FISHLABORATORY; PACIFIC OCEAN; THERMAL POLLUTION, MARINE; ANCHOVIES ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Increased Water Temperature on Daphnia Pulex AN - 14076294; 10351172 AB - Techniques were developed to study the effects of increased water temperature on certain zooplankters; specific studies were conducted on Daphnia pulex, an abundant and important zooplankter of the lower Columbia River, near Portland, Ore. Two groups of D. Pulex (one from the Seattle area and one from the Columbia River) studied at increased temperatures for prolonged periods revealed similar patterns of survival and reproduction, but the Columbia River group appeared less tolerant of increased temperatures. A 15 min exposure to increased temperatures up to 30 C hardly affected survival and reproduction. Temperatures should not exceed 26 or 27 for prolonged periods or 30 C for more than 15 min to protect D. Pulex populations in the river. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Craddock, Donovan R Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 SP - 403 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 74 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - THERMAL POLLUTION, WATER KW - ZOOPLANKTON KW - PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY KW - COLUMBIA RIVER KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14076294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Increased+Water+Temperature+on+Daphnia+Pulex&rft.au=Craddock%2C+Donovan+R&rft.aulast=Craddock&rft.aufirst=Donovan&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t photos N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ZOOPLANKTON; THERMAL POLLUTION, WATER; PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY; COLUMBIA RIVER ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Mercury, Cadmium, and Lead Salts on Regeneration and Ecdysis in the Fiddler Crab, Uca Pugilator AN - 14063992; 10350679 AB - The effects of mercury, lead, and cadmium on regeneration in the fiddler crab uca pugilator are examined. With its estuarine intertidal habitat, this crab may be subject to heavy metal pollution in industrial areas. Fiddler crabs were collected in July and August 1975 from accabonac harbor, near East Hampton, N.Y. Retardation of regeneration was a specific effect of cadmium at both 0.1 and 1.0 mg/l. At 0.1 mg/l, mercury was not toxic and did not affect limb bud growth. At 1.0 mg/l, mercury almost totally inhibited limb growth and proved lethal to 60% of the crabs. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Weiss, Judith S Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 SP - 464 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 74 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY KW - LEAD KW - CRABS KW - CADMIUM KW - MERCURY KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14063992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Mercury%2C+Cadmium%2C+and+Lead+Salts+on+Regeneration+and+Ecdysis+in+the+Fiddler+Crab%2C+Uca+Pugilator&rft.au=Weiss%2C+Judith+S&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=464&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 2 |t Tables N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - PATHOLOGY, ANIMALLABORATORY; LEAD; CADMIUM; CRABS; MERCURY ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Juvenile Life of Pacific Ocean Perch, Sebastes alutus, in Coastal Fiords of Southeastern Alaska: Their Environment, Growth, Food Habits, and Schooling Behavior AN - 20960285; 8423405 AB - Schools of juvenile Pacific ocean perch, Sebastes alutus, at four coastal fiord sites in southeastern Alaska were sampled by trawling. Younger juveniles (ages I and II) were over rougher substrate than older juveniles (ages III-V); both age groups were at shallower depths than adults. Lengths of juvenile perch varied between and within geographic areas, but the pattern of variation was not consistent. The most important food items were copepods and euphausiids; younger juveniles fed more on copepods and older juveniles more on euphausiids. Feeding activity was minimal in late winter and early spring. The relative strength of year classes fluctuated widely. Some juvenile perch are shown to become demersal by age I, and the hypothesis of a 2-3-year early pelagic existence is rejected. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Carlson, HRICHARD AU - Haight, Richard E AD - Northwest Fisheries Center Auke Bay Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, P.O. Box 155, Auke Bay, Alaska 99821 Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - March 1976 SP - 191 EP - 201 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 105 IS - 2 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Schooling behavior KW - Age KW - Trawling KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Food KW - Year class KW - Growth KW - schools KW - Copepoda KW - Sebastes alutus KW - Fisheries KW - Geriatrics KW - age groups KW - Feeding KW - Juveniles KW - Zooplankton KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - trawling KW - Coastal zone KW - winter KW - Fjords KW - Behavior KW - Oceans KW - Age groups KW - Food preferences KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20960285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Juvenile+Life+of+Pacific+Ocean+Perch%2C+Sebastes+alutus%2C+in+Coastal+Fiords+of+Southeastern+Alaska%3A+Their+Environment%2C+Growth%2C+Food+Habits%2C+and+Schooling+Behavior&rft.au=Carlson%2C+HRICHARD%3BHaight%2C+Richard+E&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=HRICHARD&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281976%29105-191%3AJLOPOP%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Coastal zone; Growth; Fjords; Trawling; Pelagic fisheries; Zooplankton; Year class; Age groups; Schooling behavior; Feeding; Age; Food; Oceans; Geriatrics; Food preferences; age groups; winter; Behavior; schools; Fisheries; trawling; Sebastes alutus; Copepoda; INE, USA, Alaska DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1976)105-191:JLOPOP>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operational Use of Digital Radar in Rainfall Measurement and Prediction AN - 19223413; 8000337 AB - This paper presented a preview and theoretical basis for the operational hydrologic program planned for the Pittsburgh D/RADEX site. Its primary aim was the measurement and prediction of rainfall for flash-flood monitoring. It should be noted that D/RADEX is in a transitional period from experimental to operational. Procurement and implementation of the operational system, RADAP (RAdar DAta Processor) for which the Pittsburgh D/RADEX is a prototype, will begin within the next 2 years. Current planning within the NWS calls for implementation of RADAP at 71 sites during the next 5 years. (Sims-ISWS) JF - Paper 9, Weather Radar and Water Management, Water Research Centre, Marlow (England), and Royal Radar Establishment, Malvern (England) 1976. 15 p, 7 fig, 7 ref. AU - Greene AD - National Weather Service Silver Spring, MD. Office of Hydrology Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Radar KW - Rainfall KW - Data processing KW - D/RADEX KW - Remote sensing KW - Analytical techniques KW - Equipment KW - Computers KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Flash floods KW - Measurement KW - Forecasting KW - Data transmission KW - Meteorology KW - Engineering KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19223413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Operational+Use+of+Digital+Radar+in+Rainfall+Measurement+and+Prediction&rft.au=Greene&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Gas Supersaturation on Fish in the Columbia River AN - 19218681; 8000814 AB - Tests have been conducted at the Prescott Field Facility of the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) to determine effect of dissolved gas supersaturation on the survival of fish indigenous to the Columbia and Snake Rivers. Bioassay tests have provided information necessary to rank several species of fish by tolerance to gas supersaturation. Increased swimming depth enhances survival; therefore, the depth distribution of fish in the river was examined to accurately estimate fish mortality. A sonic detection array was developed and has been used to determine the swim-depth patterns of migrating juvenile salmonids. Tests conducted to determine if fish can detect and avoid gas supersaturated conditions indicated variation in sensitivity among different species of salmonids. Exposure of selected species of fish to gas supersaturated and equilibrated water on an intermittent time basis indicated all species had better survival under these conditions than those exposed to constant high saturation conditions. Various physiological tests were conducted to determine effects of gas supersaturation on: (1) stamina, which was adversely affected, and (2) oxygen consumption, which increased under high gas concentrations, indicating stress. (Katz-EIS) JF - Proceedings of the Symposium on Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecological Studies of the Northwest March 26-27, 1976, EWSC Press, Cheney, Washington, p 219-232. (1976) 6 Fig, 4 Tab, 8 Ref. AU - Snyder, G R AU - McConnell, R J AU - Blahm, TH AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle WA Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Supersaturation KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Gas-bubble disease KW - Columbia River KW - Fish diseases KW - Dams KW - Bioassays KW - Nitrogen KW - Depth KW - Laboratory tests KW - Fish migrations KW - Juvenile fish KW - Swimming depth KW - Fish physiology KW - Fish behavior KW - Mortality KW - Chinook salmon KW - Coho salmon KW - Rainbow trout KW - Vertical distribution KW - Stress KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19218681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Gas+Supersaturation+on+Fish+in+the+Columbia+River&rft.au=Snyder%2C+G+R%3BMcConnell%2C+R+J%3BBlahm%2C+TH&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pollution in the Northeast Pacific Ocean AN - 19192886; 7807325 AB - The relative freedom from pollution in the northwest Pacific Ocean has been an accident of geography and timing, especially a lower rate of industrialization and settlement than on other U.S. coasts. Other important factors are the prevalence of on-shore winds and currents and the relatively narrow continental shelf with sharp dropoff. Emphasis in this report is directed toward use of coastal waters of northwestern North America for disposal of wastes from domestic, industrial, and agricultural activities, and toward criteria for evaluating effects on marine life. The following topics are addressed: (1) environmental factors, including physical environment, oxygen levels, temperature, and salinity; (2) contaminants, including physical transport, distribution, and toxicology (acute lethal and chronic sublethal effects); (3) short- and long-term effects of pollutants on marine life; and (4) contaminants discharged into the northeast Pacific, including domestic wastes (effluents , bacteria, viruses), and industrial wastes (timber industry, logging, forest products, agriculture, food processing, aluminum production, metals, chloralkali plants, petroleum refining and drilling, nuclear plants). A table shows sources and characteristics of contaminants to the area. The existence of pollution is evidenced by contaminated estuaries and levels of chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as DDT and PCBs, in the fat of marine mammals. (Lynch-Wisconsin) JF - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 38, No. 11, November 1976, p 2-19. 2 fig, 3 tab, 64 ref. AU - Karrick, N L AU - Gruger, EHJr AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA. Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Water pollution sources KW - Water pollution effects KW - Pollutants KW - Pacific Northwest U.S. KW - Waste disposal KW - Oceans KW - Sublethal effects KW - Lethal limit KW - Toxins KW - Path of pollutants KW - Coasts KW - Pacific coast region KW - Oregon KW - Washington KW - Alaska KW - Environmental effects KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19192886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Pollution+in+the+Northeast+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Karrick%2C+N+L%3BGruger%2C+EHJr&rft.aulast=Karrick&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Ecology of Eelgrass, Zostera marina (L.), Fish Communities. II. Functional Analysis AN - 19191744; 7710252 AB - Consumption, production, and respiration of fish communities utilizing two eelgrass beds in a shallow estuarine system near Beaufort, North Carolina, have been estimated for 1971-1972: annual production was 21.7 kcal/square meter in each bed with fish accounting for 45 and 68% of the production in the Phillips Island and Bogue Sound beds, respectively. Annual community respiration was 57.9 and 69.7 kcal/square meter in the two beds with fish counting for 62.6 and 26.7% of the total in the Bogue Sound and Phillips Island beds, respectively. Estimation of the annual food energy consumed by the eelgrass fish community using the Winberg and daily ration methods gave values within 6% of each other. Energy turnover was high, and the efficiency of energy dissipation was low for the two eelgrass fish communities , suggesting that the resident fish populations were adapted to the temperature extremes within the beds. High ecological efficiencies of 0.24 and 0.23 and the high overall efficiency of the eelgrass system (Production/solar radiation) of 0.0051 and 0.-0086% indicate that the eel-grass beds are efficient systems for converting consumed energy and solar radiation into fish. (Katz) JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology Vol 22, p 293-311, 1976. 6 tab, 3 fig, 42 ref. AU - Adams, S M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, N.C. Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Respiration KW - Productivity KW - Biological communities KW - Habitats KW - Ecosystems KW - Fish populations KW - Energy conversion KW - Estuaries KW - Aquatic productivity KW - Energy dissipation KW - Metabolism KW - Shallow water KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19191744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Ecology+of+Eelgrass%2C+Zostera+marina+%28L.%29%2C+Fish+Communities.+II.+Functional+Analysis&rft.au=Adams%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DOCUMENTATION OF SELECTED CONSTRUCTS AND PARAMETER VALUES IN THE AQUATIC MODEL CLEANER AN - 19188063; 7612519 AB - PROCESS REPRESENTATIONS CRITICAL TO THE PHYTOPLANKTON AND ZOOPLANKTON SUBMODELS ARE DESCRIBED. THESE INCLUDE CONSTRUCTS FOR: LIGHT- AND NUTRIENT-LIMITATIONS AND THEIR INTERACTION, TEMPERATURE, CONSUMPTION, AND POPULATION-AGE STRUCTURE. VALUES FOR KEY PARAMETERS ARE DOCUMENTED WITH REFERENCE TO THE LITERATURE ON AQUATIC ECOLOGY AND ECOLOGICAL MODELLING. TIME-COURSE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE PROCESSES AFFECTING THE PHYTOPLANKTON, ZOOPLANKTON, PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN COMPARTMENTS ARE PRESENTED AND DISCUSSED. THESE SERVE AS ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION AND ARE AN IMPORTANT RESULT OF MODELLING SYNTHESIS. (BELL-CORNELL) JF - ECOLOGICAL MODELLING, (INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ECOLOGICAL MODELLING AND ENGINEERING AND SYSTEMS ECOLOGY), VOL. 2, NO. 1, P 33-58, MARCH 1976. 10 FIG, 6 TAB, 58 REF. AU - Scavia, D AU - Park, R A AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT KW - *MODEL STUDIES KW - *SIMULATION ANALYSIS KW - *ZOOPLANKTON KW - *PHYTOPLANKTON KW - *LAKES KW - *NEW YORK KW - PHOSPHORUS KW - NITROGEN KW - BEHAVIOR KW - TEMPERATURE KW - BIOMASS KW - NUTRIENTS KW - SYSTEMS ANALYSIS KW - CONSUMPTION KW - FOOD KW - PROCESS RATES KW - POPULATION-AGE STRUCTURE KW - *LAKE GEORGE(NY) KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DOCUMENTATION+OF+SELECTED+CONSTRUCTS+AND+PARAMETER+VALUES+IN+THE+AQUATIC+MODEL+CLEANER&rft.au=Scavia%2C+D%3BPark%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Scavia&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 2, Marine Birds AN - 19186258; 7700902 AB - This is the second volume of a set of fourteen which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the Environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: Identification, Documentation, and Delineation of Coastal Migratory Bird Habitat in Alaska; A census of Seabirds on the Pribilof Islands; Ecosystem Dynamics - Birds and Marine Mammals; The Reproductive Ecology, Foods, and Foraging Areas of Seabirds Nesting on St. Paul Island, Pribilof Islands; Breeding Ecology of the Gulf of Alaska Herring Gull Group (Larus argentatus and Larus glaucescens); Community Structure, Distribution, and Interrelationships of Marine Birds in the Gulf of Alaska; Shorebird Dependence on Arctic Littoral Habitats; Avifaunal Utilization of the Offshore Island near Prudhoe Bay, Alaska; and Seabirds on the South Shore of Seward Peninsula, Alaska. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories Principal Investigator 's Reports for the Year Ending March 1976, April 1976, 601 p. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Birds KW - Habitats KW - Migratory birds KW - Alaska KW - Continental Shelf KW - Oil pollution KW - Breeding KW - Ecology KW - Baseline studies KW - Assessments KW - Distribution KW - Ecosystems KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19186258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+2%2C+Marine+Birds&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Report to the Congress on Ocean Dumping Research, January through December 1975 AN - 19185343; 7700892 AB - This is the third annual report to the Congress on the status of Federally sponsored ocean dumping research as required by the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972, Title II, Section 201. The report describes progress made by Federal agencies in ocean dumping research in 1975, elements of interagency coordination, and future program direction. This report also includes a summary of 1975 activities directed to fulfilling the requirements of Title II, Section 203, research into disposal alternatives to ocean dumping. The three categories of ocean-dumped materials discussed are dredged material municipal wastes, and industrial wastes. (NOAA) JF - NOAA 3rd Annual Report. Submitted in compliance with Section 201 , Title II of the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972. (Public Law 92-532), June 1976. 43 p, 7 fig, append. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Municipal wastes KW - Industrial wastes KW - Water pollution sources KW - Waste disposal KW - Dredging KW - Water resources KW - Research facilities KW - Continental Shelf KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19185343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Report+to+the+Congress+on+Ocean+Dumping+Research%2C+January+through+December+1975&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 7. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral AN - 19183306; 7700907 AB - This is the seventh volume of a set of fourteen which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: Plankton of the Gulf of Alaska-Ichthyoplankton; Plankton of the Gulf of Alaska-Initial Zooplankton Investigations; Phytoplankton of the Gulf of Alaska; Zooplankton and Micronekton in the Bering-Chukchi/Beaufort Seas; Phytoplankton Studies-Bering Sea; Baseline Studies of Demersal Resources of the Northern Gulf of Alaska Shelf; Baseline Studies of Demersal Resources of the Eastern Bering Sea Shelf; Beaufort Sea Estuarine Fishery Study; The Distribution, Abundance, Diversity and Productivity of Benthic Organisms in the Gulf of Alaska; A Summarization of Existing Literature and Unpublished Data on the Distribution, Abundance, and Productivity of Benthic Organisms of the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea; Food and Feeding Relationships in the Benthic and Demersal Fishes of the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea; Preparation of Illustrated Keys to Skeletal Remains and Otoliths of Forago Fishes/Literature Search and Data Conversion on Density Distribution of Fishes of Beaufort Sea; Alaska Marine Ichthyoplankton Key; Littoral Survey of the Beaufort Sea; and Beaufort Sea Plankton Studies. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories Principal Investigators ' Reports for the year Ending March 1976, April 1976, 675 p. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Alaska KW - Continental shelf KW - Fish KW - Benthos KW - Littoral KW - Plankton KW - Oil pollution KW - Resources development KW - Ecology KW - Baseline studies KW - Assessments KW - Distribution KW - Ecosystems KW - Productivity KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19183306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+7.+Fish%2C+Plankton%2C+Benthos%2C+Littoral&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of Available Literature on Effects of Oil Pollution on Biota in Arctic and Subarctic Waters AN - 19180563; 7701871 AB - Literature is being reviewed backwards from the present time to as far back as anything can be found. While a few references are found dating back as much as 50 years, a preponderance of the material has been published during the last 10 years, much of it during the past three or four years. This information is being developed both in the form of extensive bibliographic reference lists, tabulated under 20 subject headings, and by preparation of a series of critical reviews prepared by scientific specialists from the information gleaned from available reports compiled in the bibliography. Included in this report is a listing of references in rough draft form of over 150 pages. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 8. Effects of Contaminants, p 155-320, April 1976. AU - Malins, D C AU - Stansby, ME AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Cold regions KW - Oil pollution KW - Bibliographies KW - Biota KW - Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19180563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Available+Literature+on+Effects+of+Oil+Pollution+on+Biota+in+Arctic+and+Subarctic+Waters&rft.au=Malins%2C+D+C%3BStansby%2C+ME&rft.aulast=Malins&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phytoplankton and Primary Productivity in the Northeast Gulf of Alaska AN - 19176306; 7701849 AB - The chief objective of the phytoplankton and primary productivity studies in the Gulf of Alaska for the first year of OCSEAP was to provide a baseline of phytoplankton standing stocks and rates of primary production. The investigations were also intended to identify the environmental factors controlling production and to determine quantitative relationships between these factors and production. The baseline includes the species compositions and population densities of the the phytoplankton, rate of carbon assimilation, nutrient concentrations, intensity of light available to the cells, concentrations of chlorophyll a and phaeopigments, and other related variables. The chief environmental factor controlling production appeared to be light available to the cells. Nutrient concentrations were sufficient to sustain vigorous phytoplankton growth. Dominant groups showing distinct distributions included a silico-flagellate, Dictyocha fibula, and the diatoms Thalassionema nitzschioides, Fragillariopsis sp., and Skeletonema costatus. Repopulation of phytoplankton following damaging contamination may result in a species composition much different than the previous one. Productivity may also be significantly different than previous levels. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 7. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral, p 57-93, April 1976. 6 fig, 3 tab, 14 ref. AU - Larrance, J D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, Wash. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Cold regions KW - Ecology KW - Water pollution effect KW - Oil pollution KW - Continental shelf KW - Phytoplankton KW - Primary productivity KW - Alaska KW - Diatoms KW - Light intensity KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19176306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Phytoplankton+and+Primary+Productivity+in+the+Northeast+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Larrance%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Larrance&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 10. Chemistry and Microbiology AN - 19176263; 7700910 AB - This is the tenth volume of a set of fourteen which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: Natural Distribution of Trace Heavy Metals and Environmental Background in Three Alaskan Shelf Areas; Baseline Study of Microbial Activity in the Beaufort Sea and Gulf of Alaska and Analysis of Crude Oil Degradation by Psychrophilic Bacteria; Hydrocarbons: Natural Distribution and Dynamics on the Alaskan Outer Continental Shelf; Microbial Release of Soluble Trace Metals from Oil-Impacted Sediments; and Incidence of Pathology of Marine Fish Diseases in the Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea, and Beaufort Sea. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976, April 1976. 436 p. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Pathology KW - Heavy metals KW - Alaska KW - Continental Shelf KW - Resources development KW - Ecology KW - Baseline studies KW - Assessments KW - Distribution KW - Ecosystems KW - Bacteria KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19176263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+10.+Chemistry+and+Microbiology&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Baseline Studies of Demersal Resources of the Northern Gulf of Alaska Shelf and Slope: An Historical Preview AN - 19176190; 7701852 AB - The objectives are to provide an historical perspective on the demersal fish and shellfish resources residing in the continental shelf and slope waters of the Gulf of Alaska between the Semidi Islands (157 degrees W. long.) and Yakutat Bay (140 degrees W. long.) and to provide growth and age composition information on selected demersal fish species of importance to man as food resources. The field data collected in 1975 on distribution of demersal fish and shellfish resources has been analyzed so that it may be compared with the results of earlier surveys. All the age structures (about 5,000) collected from 7 species of demersal fishes in 1975 have been read by the Age Determination Unit of the Northwest Fisheries Center; the information has been entered on ADP cards and the cards checked for errors. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 7. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral, p 211-217, April 1976. AU - Pereyra, W T AU - Ronholt, L AU - Hughes, S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Cold regions KW - Ecology KW - Water pollution effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Continental Shelf KW - Demersal fish KW - Alaska KW - Growth rates KW - Fishes KW - Shellfish KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19176190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Baseline+Studies+of+Demersal+Resources+of+the+Northern+Gulf+of+Alaska+Shelf+and+Slope%3A+An+Historical+Preview&rft.au=Pereyra%2C+W+T%3BRonholt%2C+L%3BHughes%2C+S&rft.aulast=Pereyra&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Baseline Studies of Demersal Resources of the Eastern Bering Sea Shelf and Slope AN - 19176127; 7701853 AB - A three vessel synoptic survey of demersal resources was conducted in August-October 1975 in the eastern Bering Sea. A total of 654 stations were sampled. Catches or subsamples of catches occurring in standard one-half hour bottom tows were identified, weighed, enumerated and, for selected species, other biological data collected. Approximately 150,000 ADP cards were generated from the fall 1975 survey. These data are presently being analyzed. Summarization of pertinent biological literature on selected species of demersal fishes, crabs, and snails was undertaken. These summaries cover distribution, abundance, life history, population attributes, and exploitation patterns. Analysis of historical data on demersal fishes and crabs is underway. These data include catch statistics from commercial fisheries in the Bering Sea, U.S. and foreign research cruises, and other data sets. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 7. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral, p 219-242, April 1976. 6 fig, 3 tab. AU - Pereyra, W T AU - Reeves, JE AU - Bakkala, R G AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Cold regions KW - Ecology KW - Water pollution effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Continental Shelf KW - Demersal fish KW - Alaska KW - Population KW - Fishes KW - Crabs KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19176127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Baseline+Studies+of+Demersal+Resources+of+the+Eastern+Bering+Sea+Shelf+and+Slope&rft.au=Pereyra%2C+W+T%3BReeves%2C+JE%3BBakkala%2C+R+G&rft.aulast=Pereyra&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sublethal Effects as Reflected by Morphological, Chemical, Physiological and Behavioral Indices AN - 19176092; 7701869 AB - Preliminary experiments in cell biology indicated that the liver of trout (Salmo gairdneri) is a primary site of alteration in biochemical activity when the fish ingest crude oil. The liver showed two major changes: a depletion of energy storage products , glycogen and lipid, and an increase in the endoplasmic reticulum, a component of cells that is instrumental in protein synthesis. When coho salmon, (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and English sole (Paraphrys vetulus) were immersed in a sublethal concentration of water-soluble fraction of crude oil there appeared to be a depletion of mucus from the producing cells at the skin surface. These cellular changes are considered to be symptomatic of deleterious effects of petroleum oil on all three species of fish. In contrast, in related experiments, the feeding of intentionally high levels (one part/1000 oil in food) of crude oil to sexually maturing trout for six months did not result in mortality or grossly detectable damage prior to spawning; nor did it appear to impair the viability of their eggs and sperm. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 8. Effects of Contaminants, p 119-138, April 1976. 14 ref. AU - Malins, D C AU - Hodgins, HO AU - Weber, D D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Cold regions KW - Oil pollution KW - Ecology KW - Aquatic animals KW - Trout KW - Salmon KW - Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19176092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sublethal+Effects+as+Reflected+by+Morphological%2C+Chemical%2C+Physiological+and+Behavioral+Indices&rft.au=Malins%2C+D+C%3BHodgins%2C+HO%3BWeber%2C+D+D&rft.aulast=Malins&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and Abundance of Heavy Metals in Finfish, Invertebrates and Sediments Collected at a Deep Water Disposal Site AN - 19175549; 7704046 AB - Analyses of deep water finfish to several heavy metals indicate that deep water fish have less metal in muscle tissue than do fish taken from the continental shelf. Liver tissue from deep water fish also, generally, contain less metals. Sediments and a single invertebrate collected at deep water stations have also been analyzed for heavy metals. (Katz) JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol. 7(10), Oct., 1976, p. 185-187, 2 tab., 9 ref. AU - Greig, R A AU - Wenzloff AU - Pearce, J B AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, N.J. Sandy Hook Lab.; and National Marine Fisheries Service, Highlands, N.J. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Heavy metals KW - Path of pollutant KW - Distribution KW - Marine fish KW - Cadmium KW - Copper KW - Nickel KW - Zinc KW - Mercury KW - Crab KW - Chromium KW - Silver KW - Crustaceans KW - Arsenic compounds KW - Lead KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - New York KW - Monitoring KW - Sewage disposal KW - Baseline studies KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19175549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+Abundance+of+Heavy+Metals+in+Finfish%2C+Invertebrates+and+Sediments+Collected+at+a+Deep+Water+Disposal+Site&rft.au=Greig%2C+R+A%3BWenzloff%3BPearce%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Greig&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution, Composition and Transport of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Gulf of Alaska and Southeastern Bering Shelf AN - 19174678; 7703248 AB - Particles suspended in seawater play a major role in regulating the chemical forms, distributions and ultimate deposition of many marine pollutants. Some toxic substances in particulate form are transported to the oceans where they are desorbed at the freshwater-seawater interface. Other substances (particularly petroleum hydrocarbons) are adsorbed onto the surface of suspended particles and are removed to the sediments as the particles settle. The major objective of the particulate matter program in the Gulf of Alaska and southeastern Bering Shelf is to determine the seasonal variations in the distribution, composition, and transport of suspended matter. Other objectives include: (1) the high frequency (hourly) variability in the distribution of suspended matter, and (2) the investigation of the role of resuspension processes as a mechanism for redistribution of sedimentary materials. Preliminary conclusions indicate that surface suspended matter distributions of the southeastern Bering Shelf appear to follow the general pattern of circulation in Bristol Bay. Suspended material from the northern rivers is generally carried to the west and southwest by the counterclockwise currents. In the Gulf of Alaska the distribution of suspended matter at the surface appears to follow the general pattern of circulation in the Gulf of Alaska. Studies of the temporal variability of suspended matter near the bottom indicate that resuspension processes may be occurring. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 12, Geology, p 467-484, and 409-466 (pages placed in wrong order), April 1976. 30 fig, 2 tab, 30 ref. AU - Feely, R A AU - Cline, J D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, Wash. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Sediment transport KW - Resources development KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution KW - Pollutants KW - Suspended solids KW - Sedimentation KW - Oil pollution KW - Organic compounds KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19174678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Distribution%2C+Composition+and+Transport+of+Suspended+Particulate+Matter+in+the+Gulf+of+Alaska+and+Southeastern+Bering+Shelf&rft.au=Feely%2C+R+A%3BCline%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 13. Geology AN - 19174526; 7700913 AB - This is the thirteenth volume of a set of fourteen which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: Faulting and Slope Instability in the St. George Basin Area and Immediately Adjacent Continental Shelf and Upper Continental Slope of the Southern Bering Sea; Yukon Delta Coastal Processes Study; Fault History of Pribilof Islands and its Relevance to Bottom Stability in St. George Basin; Earthquake Activity and Ground Shaking in and along the Eastern Gulf of Alaska; Erosion and Deposition of Shelf Sediments: Eastern Gulf of Alaska; Faulting and Instability of Shelf Sediments: Eastern Gulf of Alaska; Seismic and Volcanic Risk Studies-Western Gulf of Alaska; Offshore Permafrost-Drilling, Boundary Conditions, Properties, Processes, and Models; Beaufort Seacoast Permafrost Studies; Benthos-Sedimentary Substrate Interactions; Faulting and Instability of Shelf Sediments: Western Gulf of Alaska; Seismicity of the Beaufort Sea, Bering Sea, and Gulf of Alaska; and A Study of Beaufort Sea Coastal Erosion, Northern Alaska. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories Principal Investigator 's Reports for the Year Ending March 1976, April 1976. 430 p. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Alaska KW - Continental Shelf KW - Geology KW - Permafrost KW - Benthos KW - Earthquakes KW - Sedimentation KW - Oil pollution KW - Resources development KW - Ecology KW - Assessments KW - Distribution KW - Baseline studies KW - Seismology KW - Erosion KW - Deposition KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19174526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+13.+Geology&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Dams on Pacific Salmon and Steelhead Trout AN - 19173716; 7707426 AB - The problems to salmon and steelhead trout utilizing the Columbia and Snake Rivers are described. Methods to solve these problems are suggested. Problems include the upstream passage of adult fish at dams; the downstream passage of juvenile fish; the changing environment caused by dams, gas bubble diseases due to supersaturated atmospheric gases. Engineering structures and fish transport facilities that move the juvenile salmon past the dam hazards are described. Research programs and facilities are discussed. (Katz) JF - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 38(11), November, 1976, p. 39-46, 20 fig. AU - Collins, G B AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Columbia River KW - Chinook salmon KW - Fish migration KW - Fish passage KW - Supersaturation KW - Spillways KW - Fish behavior KW - Rainbow trout KW - Fish diseases KW - Water temperature KW - Research and development KW - Laboratory tests KW - On-site investigations KW - Juvenile fish KW - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19173716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Dams+on+Pacific+Salmon+and+Steelhead+Trout&rft.au=Collins%2C+G+B&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 5. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral AN - 19173604; 7700905 AB - This is the fifth volume of a set of fourteen which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: The Distribution, Abundance, Diversity, and Productivity of Benthic Organisms in the Bering Sea: The Distribution, Abundance, Diversity, and Productivity of the Western Beaufort Sea Benthos; and Summarization of Existing Literature and Unpublished Data on the Distribution, Abundance, and Life Histories of Benthic Organisms of the Beaufort Sea. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976, April 1976, 715 p. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Alaska KW - Continental Shelf KW - Fish KW - Plankton KW - Benthos KW - Littoral KW - Oil pollution KW - Ecology KW - Baseline studies KW - Assessments KW - Distribution KW - Ecosystems KW - Productivity KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19173604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+5.+Fish%2C+Plankton%2C+Benthos%2C+Littoral&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical Oceanography of the Gulf of Alaska AN - 19173556; 7703241 AB - This is a concise summary of the physical oceanography of the Gulf of Alaska with emphasis on water circulation and transport. It provides background information for OCSEAP field programs and should assist in determining the location and intensity of direct current measurements required to define patterns in this highly complex flow regime thereby determining the potential movement of oil spills from offshore drill sites. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 11. Physical Oceanography and Meteorology, p 787-922, 61 fig , 61 ref. AU - Favorite, F AU - Johnson, J H AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Ocean circulation KW - Ocean currents KW - Resources development KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Oil spill KW - Flow profiles KW - Oceanography KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19173556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Physical+Oceanography+of+the+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Favorite%2C+F%3BJohnson%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Favorite&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 8, Effects of Contaminants AN - 19172309; 7700908 AB - This is the eighth volume of a set of fourteen which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: The Physiological Effect of Acute and Chronic Exposure to Hydrocarbons and of Petroleum on the Near-Shore Fishes of the Bering Sea; Physiological Impact of Oil on Pinnipeds; Acute and Chronic Toxicity, Uptake, and Depuration and Sublethal Metabolic Response of Alaskan Marine Organisms to Petroleum Hydrocarbons; Sublethal Effects as Reflected by Morphological, Chemical, Physiological, and Behavioral Indices; Identification of Major Processes in Biotransformations of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Trace Metals Assessment of Available Literature on Effects of Oil Pollution on Biota in Arctic and Subarctic Waters; Acute Effects - Pacific Herring Roe in Gulf of Alaska: Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Sea-Water Extracts of Alaskan Crude Oil to Zoese of the Dungeness Crab, Cancer magister, Dana; and Sublethal Effects - Effects on Seagrass Photosynthesis. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976, April 1976. 392 p. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Toxicity KW - Oil pollution KW - Photosynthesis KW - Water pollution effects KW - Alaska KW - Continental Shelf KW - Resources development KW - Pollutants KW - Ecology KW - Baseline studies KW - Assessments KW - Distribution KW - Ecosystems KW - Fishes KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+8%2C+Effects+of+Contaminants&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Abundance and Seasonal Distribution of Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Alaska AN - 19171625; 7701827 AB - The baseline objectives of this project were to provide a better understanding of the relative seasonal distribution and abundance of marine mammal species. These objectives will be accomplished by integrating sighting records taken aboard NAA ships and chartered vessels working in and crossing through the Gulf of Alaska; data from aircraft surveys collected by supporting OCEAP projects (e.g. Alaska Department of Fish and Game); and from historical whaling and sealing records. The northern and coastal regions of the Gulf of Alaska are expected to be important areas where oil-gas research and tanker traffic will occur. These areas also represent localized habitats for many marine mammals (e.g. northern sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus) as well as an area for seasonal migrations (e.g. California gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus). The Gulf of Alaska, therefore, represents an important area of study for understanding the interaction of marine mammal resources and oil-gas resource development. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 1. Marine Mammals, p 121-139, April 1976. 36 ref. R7120806. AU - Fiscus, CH AU - Braham, H W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Marine Mammal Div.; and National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Resources development KW - Mammals KW - Cold regions KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Ecology KW - Distribution patterns KW - Habitats KW - Oil industry KW - Oil pollution KW - Hazards KW - Continental Shelf KW - Seasonal KW - Transportation KW - Water resources KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Abundance+and+Seasonal+Distribution+of+Marine+Mammals+in+the+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Fiscus%2C+CH%3BBraham%2C+H+W&rft.aulast=Fiscus&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 3. Marine Birds AN - 19171586; 7700903 AB - This is the third volume in a set of fourteen which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: Ecology and Behavior of Southern Hemisphere Shearwaters (Gonus Puffinus) and Other Seabirds, when over the Outer Continental Shelf of the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska during the Northern Summer; The Distribution, Abundance, and Feeding Ecology of Birds Associated with the Bering Sea and Beaufort Sea Pack Ice; and Seasonal Distribution and Abundance of Marine Birds. Part I. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories Principal Investigator 's Reports for the Year Ending March 1976, April 1976, 647 p. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Alaska KW - Continental Shelf KW - Oil pollution KW - Ecology KW - Baseline studies KW - Assessments KW - Distribution KW - Ecosystems KW - Birds KW - Breeding KW - Habitats KW - Migratory birds KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+3.+Marine+Birds&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review of Literature and Historical Data on Non-Salmonid Pelagic Fisheries Resources of the Eastern Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska AN - 19171329; 7701845 AB - The research to date indicates significant amounts of information are available for relatively few species and that, aside from the compilation of occurrence records for a variety of relatively rare species, the study will focus on approximately 20 species. This study is expected to provide the only organized review and synthesis of information available on the subject species in the area of concern. Approximately 600 references on non-salmonid pelagic fishes have been located and examined. Of these, approximately 430 were of indirect value, 225 were found to contain information useful to the narrative report and about 100 will be included in the annotated portion of the bibliography. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 6. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral, p 59-73, April 1976. 3 append. R7120811 and R7120812. AU - Pereyra, W T AU - Nelson, MO AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Cold regions KW - Ecology KW - Oil spills KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Fisheries KW - Alaska KW - Distribution patterns KW - Bibliographies KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Review+of+Literature+and+Historical+Data+on+Non-Salmonid+Pelagic+Fisheries+Resources+of+the+Eastern+Bering+Sea+and+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Pereyra%2C+W+T%3BNelson%2C+MO&rft.aulast=Pereyra&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Baseline Characterization, Littoral Biota, Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea AN - 19171263; 7701846 AB - A general characterization and inventory of the intertidal and shallow subtidal biota in the region from Yakutat in the eastern Gulf of Alaska to Cape Newenham in northern Bristol Bay is provided. Two objectives in the study were: to determine the distribution of the major habitat types (sandy, muddy, rocky, etc.) along the coastline; and to determine the densities and distribution of biotic populations within these habitat types. The distribution of organisms within habitat types is being determined by field parties from the Auke Bay Fisheries Laboratory (ABFL), with logistical assistance from the Pacific Marine Center. Additional projects include an extensive literature survey, a study of the accumulation of biotic debris in the ' drift zone, ' the estimation of variability between sampling areas, and more intensive studies at sites which may receive major impact from oil exploration in the eastern Gulf of Alaska. The intertidal and shallow subtidal areas provide one of the major points of contact between floating or dissolved pollutants and the marine substrate. The majority of biota in these areas are non-motile and are unable to avoid repeated exposure as oil or similar compounds come ashore. In addition to the obvious problems of suffocation or acute toxicity, other effects may occur. For instance, removal of littoral populations may cause changes in the feeding patterns of marine birds and mammals. It may also change the reproductive potential of certain marine fishes. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 6. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral, p 75-584, April 1976. 17 fig, 7 tab, 10 append. Chiefly data tables and references. AU - Zimmerman, ST AU - Merrell, TRJr AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, Alaska. Auke Bay Lab Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Cold regions KW - Ecology KW - Oil spills KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution KW - Water pollution effects KW - Distribution patterns KW - Alaska KW - Littoral biota KW - Habitats KW - Fisheries KW - Toxicity KW - Bibliographies KW - Continental Shelf KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Baseline+Characterization%2C+Littoral+Biota%2C+Gulf+of+Alaska+and+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Zimmerman%2C+ST%3BMerrell%2C+TRJr&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=ST&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Initial Zooplankton Investigations AN - 19171002; 7701848 AB - Zooplankton was sampled during two cruises to the northern Gulf of Alaska: in Prince William Sound in October, and on the continental shelf in November 1975. The zooplankton studies are part of a comprehensive environmental assessment of the Alaskan shelf, in light of present and future offshore petroleum resource development. The fauna of the subarctic Pacific region is not particularly diverse, when compared to warm-water plankton. About 100 species from the fall and early winter were identified. During late 1975, the most common zooplankton species were found to have vertical distributions fitting into four basic patterns, including an important group of species that spend the day in deep water, and rise into the surface layer at night. If pollutants are introduced into the surface layers, the pollutants may not be contained, but could quickly be transferred to deeper water by these active migrations. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 7. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral, p 31-56, April 1976. 5 fig, 3 tab. AU - Damkaer, D M AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, Wash. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Cold regions KW - Ecology KW - Water pollution effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Continental Shelf KW - Zooplankton KW - Alaska KW - Vertical distribution KW - Distribution patterns KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Initial+Zooplankton+Investigations&rft.au=Damkaer%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Damkaer&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of Major Processes in Biotransformations of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Trace Metals AN - 19170914; 7701870 AB - The objectives of this research unit were the identification and evaluation of certain physiological and biological effects of petroleum hydrocarbons on salmon, flatfish, and spotted shrimp and their larvae. Also included were studies on the effects of trace metals on salmon and flatfish. The effects of petroleum hydrocarbons were evaluated in terms of uptake and depuration studies in which hydrocarbons were administered by diet as well as by exposure to water-soluble fractions via immersion. In both the hydrocarbon and trace metal studies, chemical and physiological parameters will be correlated with data obtained by microscopic techniques. To date, emphasis of this research unit has been largely on the establishment and standardization of experimental techniques and protocols. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 8. Effects of Contaminants, p 139-153, April 1976. 3 ref. AU - Malins, D C AU - Reichert, W L AU - Roubal, W T AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Cold regions KW - Oil pollution KW - Ecology KW - Salmon KW - Shrimp KW - Aquatic animals KW - Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Identification+of+Major+Processes+in+Biotransformations+of+Petroleum+Hydrocarbons+and+Trace+Metals&rft.au=Malins%2C+D+C%3BReichert%2C+W+L%3BRoubal%2C+W+T&rft.aulast=Malins&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Ecology of Eelgrass, Zostera Marina (L.), Fish Communities. I. Structural Analysis AN - 19170702; 7710244 AB - Fish populations utilizing eelgrass, Zostera marina, beds in two different estuarine areas near Beaufort, North Carolina were analysed and compared to determine aspects of their community structure. The fish community of the eelgrass beds was characterized by low diversity and high standing crops of biomass and energy, both of which showed seasonal variation. Wide temperature fluctuations due to the shallowness of the beds probably regulated the diversity of fish utilizing the beds. Pinfish dominated the community, making up 45% and 67% of the fish biomass in the Phillips Island and Bogue Sound beds, respectively. Changes in total body caloric content were probably related to developmental stages and changes in diet. There was a significant correlation between fish biomass, temperature, and Zostera biomass. Fish biomass was highest when temperature and grass biomass were at a maximum. In general, water depth over the beds had little effect on the standing crop of fish within the bed, but cooler waters which occurred at night, darkness, or both, had a large effect. (Katz) JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology Vol. 22, p 269-291, 1976. 7 fig, 9 tab, 31 ref. AU - Adams, S M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Beaufort, N.C. Atlantic Estuarine Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Biomass KW - Fish populations KW - Aquatic habitats KW - Standing crop KW - Biological communities KW - Seasonal KW - Shallow water KW - Productivity KW - Distribution patterns KW - Water temperature KW - Environmental effects KW - Primary productivity KW - Temporal distribution KW - North Carolina KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Ecology+of+Eelgrass%2C+Zostera+Marina+%28L.%29%2C+Fish+Communities.+I.+Structural+Analysis&rft.au=Adams%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of the Clam, Macoma balthica (Linnaeus), Exposed to Prudhoe Bay Crude Oil as Unmixed Oil, Water-Soluble Fraction, and Sediment-Adsorbed Fraction in the Laboratory AN - 19170585; 7701867 AB - The small clam, Macoma balthica (Linnaeus, 1758), occurs throughout the coastal area of Alaska in the upper 4-8 cm of intertidal mudflats. Because it is both a deposit and suspension feeder, M. balthica is potentially susceptible to oil slicks layered on the mud and to water-soluble or sediment-adsorbed fractions of crude oil. Oil adsorbed on sediment and allowed to settle over buried M. balthica stimulated movement to the surface. The proportion of clams that moved to the surface increased as the depth of oil-contaminated sediment increased. In tests many of the clams recovered from exposure, but in nature they might have fallen to predators or adverse environmental conditions. Data on the response of M. balthica to oil can be used in the evaluation of the organism as an indicator of the effect of oil in the sediment environment. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 8. Effects of Contaminants, p 48-87, April 1976. 8 fig, 10 ref. AU - Taylor, T L AU - Karinen, J F AU - Feder, H M AD - National Marine Fisheries Services Auke Bay, Alaska. Auke Bay Lab.; and National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Cold regions KW - Oil pollution KW - Ecology KW - Oil spills KW - Clams KW - Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Coasts KW - Transportation KW - Sedimentation KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170585?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Response+of+the+Clam%2C+Macoma+balthica+%28Linnaeus%29%2C+Exposed+to+Prudhoe+Bay+Crude+Oil+as+Unmixed+Oil%2C+Water-Soluble+Fraction%2C+and+Sediment-Adsorbed+Fraction+in+the+Laboratory&rft.au=Taylor%2C+T+L%3BKarinen%2C+J+F%3BFeder%2C+H+M&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Annual Technical Summary Report AN - 19169942; 7712963 AB - The function of the Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program (OCSEAP) is to coordinate all Alaskan marine environmental assessment activities relating to energy development. The multi-faceted program which developed to provide the required input covers a broad spectrum of disciplines and employs hundreds of scientists and assistants. Following the annual executive summary, separate sections deal with the following areas: Lower Cook Inlet, Kodiak Island, Northeast Gulf of Alaska, Bristol Bay-St. George Basin, and the Beaufort Sea. Each section presents information on the local environment, pollution sources, various hazards, transport processes, receptors and environmental effects of the various activities on the Alaskan Continental Shelf. (NOAA) JF - Annual Reports Summary for the Year Ending March 1976 (1976). 587 p. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Continental Shelf KW - Water pollution KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Alaska KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19169942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Annual+Technical+Summary+Report&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physiological Impact of Oil on Pinnipeds AN - 19169388; 7701865 AB - Laboratory physiological measurements (metabolic rates and heat flux) are applied to the field problem of pinnipeds and otters encountering an oil spill. Direct measurements of diving behavior in unrestrained animals at sea are also made. The rationale for these two approaches is that for fur bearers oil fouling is likely to directly effect the insulative properties of the fur which will result in altered metabolic costs and impaired diving performance. In non-fur bearers different effects are anticipated. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 8. Effects of Contaminants, p 15-23, April 1976. 1 tab, 3 ref. AU - Gentry, R AU - McAlister, W B AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Cold regions KW - Oil pollution KW - Ecology KW - Oil spills KW - Physiological ecology KW - Otters KW - Mammals KW - Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19169388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Physiological+Impact+of+Oil+on+Pinnipeds&rft.au=Gentry%2C+R%3BMcAlister%2C+W+B&rft.aulast=Gentry&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bristol Bay Oceanographic Processes (B-BOP) AN - 19169380; 7703232 AB - The objective of this work unit was to relate oceanic advective and diffusive processes to potential pollution problems due to OCS petroleum development. From data collected, processed, and analyzed to date, the following conclusions have been made. The mean flow during fall 1975 in Bristol Bay was small (on the order of 1 cm/sec) and was directed toward the northwest flowing along the 50m depth contour; most of the variance energy was in tidal frequency bands; and major events in the flow regime occurred as pulses in the mean flow. This study has provided initial information on mean transport and an indication of the relative importance of dispersion in the Bristol Bay region. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 11. Physical Oceanography and Meteorology, p 213-247, April 1976. 14 fig, 13 ref. R7120849. AU - Schumacher, J D AU - Coachman, L K AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, Wash. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Ocean circulation KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution KW - Resources development KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Pollutants KW - Dispersion KW - Tides KW - Flow characteristics KW - Hazards KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19169380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Bristol+Bay+Oceanographic+Processes+%28B-BOP%29&rft.au=Schumacher%2C+J+D%3BCoachman%2C+L+K&rft.aulast=Schumacher&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A TWO-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL MODEL OF ESTUARINE CIRCULATION: THE EFFECTS OF ALTERING DEPTH AND RIVER DISCHARGE AN - 19168234; 7610948 AB - STEADY-STATE NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS WERE OBTAINED FOR A TWO-DIMENSIONAL, VERTICALLY STRATIFIED MODEL OF A PARTIALLY MIXED ESTUARY. THE BOUNDARY AT THE SEAWARD END OF THE ESTUARY WAS CONSIDERED TO BE OPEN, WITH THE PROFILES OF SALINITY, VORTICITY, AND STREAMFUNCTION OBTAINED BY EXTRAPOLATING INTERIOR DYNAMICS OUT TO THE BOUNDARY. A SALINITY SOURCE WAS MAINTAINED AT THE BOTTOM AT THE MOUTH. ZERO SALT FLUX WAS REQUIRED AT A FREE-SLIP TOP AND NO-SLIP BOTTOM BOUNDARY. ZERO SALINITY AND A PARABOLIC VELOCITY PROFILE WERE MAINTAINED AT THE HEAD OF THE ESTUARY. A NUMBER OF CASES WERE RUN FOR VARIOUS ESTUARINE PARAMETERS, THE RIVER TRANSPORT AND RAYLEIGH NUMBER BEING THE TWO PARAMETERS THAT HAVE THE MOST PRONOUNCED EFFECT. THE RIVER TRANSPORT WAS VARIED BY ADJUSTING THE MEAN FRESHWATER VELOCITY, U SUB F. DECREASING U SUB F ALLOWS SALT AS WELL AS THE STAGNATION OR NULL POINT TO PENETRATE UPSTREAM. THE ESTUARINE CIRCULATION WEAKENED, BUT EXPANDED OVER A LARGER PORTION OF THE ESTUARY. THE POSITION OF THE STAGNATION POINT, WITH RESPECT TO THE SEAWARD BOUNDARY, VARIED AS U SUB F TO THE (-5/8) POWER FOR U SUB F GREATER THAN 1 CM/S AND AS U SUB F TO THE (-5/6) POWER FOR U SUB F LESS THAN 1 CM/S. INCREASING THE RAYLEIGH NUMBER, BY DEEPENING THE ESTUARINE CHANNEL, H, RESULTED IN AN INCREASED CIRCULATION AS WELL AS STRONG INTRUSION OF SALINITY AND INWARD MIGRATION OF THE STAGNATION POINT. THE HORIZONTAL LOCATION OF THE STAGNATION POINT WAS FOUND TO BE PROPORTIONAL TO RA AND THEREFORE, VARIES AS H CUBED. (SIMS- ISWS) JF - ESTUARINE AND COASTAL MARINE SCIENCE, VOL. 4, NO. 3, P 309-323, MAY 1976. 12 FIG, 14 REF. AU - Festa, J F AU - Hansen, D V AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LAB Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *MODEL STUDIES KW - *ESTUARIES KW - *FLOW KW - RIVERS KW - STREAMFLOW KW - MATHEMATICAL MODELS KW - SALINITY KW - DISCHARGE(WATER) KW - EQUATIONS KW - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES KW - CIRCULATION KW - WATER CIRCULATION KW - COASTS KW - TIDAL WATERS KW - DEPTH KW - BAYS KW - OCEANS KW - HYDRODYNAMICS KW - TWO-DIMENSIONAL MODELS KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19168234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+TWO-DIMENSIONAL+NUMERICAL+MODEL+OF+ESTUARINE+CIRCULATION%3A+THE+EFFECTS+OF+ALTERING+DEPTH+AND+RIVER+DISCHARGE&rft.au=Festa%2C+J+F%3BHansen%2C+D+V&rft.aulast=Festa&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near-Shore Atmospheric Modification AN - 19167884; 7703242 AB - Many near surface meteorological processes act to modify the surface winds in the coastal regions of Alaska. The modification is generally extensive enough to seriously effect any attempts at relating synoptic weather maps to surface conditions. The oceanic water near the surface is strongly influenced by the surface stress. As the wind makes a change in speed or direction , the water near the surface is strongly affected almost immediately. Then with time, the momentum change diffuses downward modifying the interior flow on a much larger time scale. A thorough knowledge of coastal wind conditions are an important consideration in offshore industrial development through its effects both on mean flow and the trajectory of surface contaminants. The work is designed to define which processes are acting to modify coastal winds, how prevalent they are, and how far off shore they act. Shipboard measurements coupled with all available meteorological data have been utilized in this goal. In addition, a study of computer simulation of coastal meteorological conditions has been undertaken to assess the applicability of a numerical model in making predictions of coastal winds. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 11. Physical Oceanography and Meteorology, p 923-992, April 1976. 30 fig, 42 ref, append. R-7120848. AU - Reynolds, R M AU - Walter, B AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, Wash. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Meteorological data KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution KW - Resources development KW - Baseline data KW - Environmental effects KW - Meteorology KW - Winds KW - Coasts KW - Atmosphere KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19167884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Near-Shore+Atmospheric+Modification&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+R+M%3BWalter%2C+B&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Baseline Characterization: Marine Mammals AN - 19167075; 7701826 AB - The baseline objectives were to identify the kinds of marine mammal species inhabiting the Bering Sea and specifically increase knowledge relevant to the distribution and abundance of pinnipeds and cetaceans. The principal pinneped species inhabiting the Bering Sea are: ringed seal, ribbon seal, largha seal, bearded seal, northern sea lion, and spotted or harbor seal. When the sea ice recedes in the fall, some of these species feed pelagically while others feed near-shore. Many use the sea ice during spring and summer breeding season. The geographic distribution and abundance of all species during these critical periods must be determined, especially as they relate to gas-oil lease sites. Cetaceans frequent the Bering Sea for feeding and migration throughout the year. Times of migration, migration routes, and feeding grounds must be identified for each species before management decisions are implemented with regard to petroleum resource development. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 1. Marine Mammals, p 57-119, April 1976. 18 fig, 12 tab, 44 ref. R7120804. AU - Fiscus, CH AU - Braham, H W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Marine Mammal Div.; and National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Continental shelf KW - Migration patterns KW - Resources development KW - Mammals KW - Baseline studies KW - Cold regions KW - Environmental effects KW - Ecology KW - Oil pollution KW - Water quality KW - Water pollution KW - Leases KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19167075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Baseline+Characterization%3A+Marine+Mammals&rft.au=Fiscus%2C+CH%3BBraham%2C+H+W&rft.aulast=Fiscus&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 1. Marine Mammals AN - 19166973; 7700901 AB - This is the first volume of a set of fourteen which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: Analysis of Marine Mammal Remote Sensing Data; Baseline Characterization: Marine Mammals; Abundance and Seasonal Distribution of Marine Mammals in the Gulf of Alaska; Resource Assessment; Abundance and Seasonal Distribution of Bowhead and Belukha Whales - Bering Sea; Abundance and Seasonal Distribution of Bowhead and Belukha Whales - Beaufort Sea, Northeastern Chukchi Sea; Morbidity and Mortality of Marine Mammals; Biology of the Harbor Seal; The Natural History and Ecology of the Bearded Seal and the Ringed Seal; An Aerial Census of Spotted Seals; Trophic Relationships Among Ice Inhabiting Phocid Seals; Assessment of the Distribution and Abundance of Sea Otters Along Kenai Peninsula, Kamishak Bay and the Kodiak Archipelago; Distribution and Abundance of Sea Otters in Southwestern Bristol Bay; Population Assessment, Ecology, and Trophic Relationships of Steller Sea Lions in the Gulf of Alaska; and The Relationships of Marine Mammal Distributions, Densities, and Activities of Sea Ice Conditions. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories Principal Investigator 's Reports for the Year Ending March 1976, April 1976, 434 p. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mammals KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Continental shelf KW - Alaska KW - Marine animals KW - Oil pollution KW - Ecology KW - Remote sensing KW - Assessments KW - Distribution KW - Ice KW - Sea ice KW - Life history studies KW - Marine biology KW - Baseline studies KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19166973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+1.+Marine+Mammals&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes Ice Cover, Winter 1974-75 AN - 19166897; 7702677 AB - From ice-cover data received at the Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab. during the past winter, twenty composite ice charts were produced to illustrate estimated ice distributions and concentrations on the Great Lakes at weekly intervals from mid-December, 1974, through the end of April, 1975. Freezing degree-day accumulations indicate that the 1974-75 winter was near normal for Lakes Superior, Michigan, and Huron, but between mild and normal for Lakes Erie and Ontario. Accumulations were near their seasonal maximum near mid-April on northern portions of the Great Lakes and at mid-March on southern portions. Skim ice was reported in late November, but it wasn t until near mid-January that rapid and extensive ice growth took place. Ice growth continued through mid-February, when ice covers reached their maximum extent on all the lakes with the exception of Lakes Superior and Ontario, where they occurred near mid-March. Maximum ice extent was estimated to be 30% on Lake Superior, 25% on Lake Michigan, 45% on Lake Huron, 80% on Lake Erie, and 16% on Lake Ontario. Warmer temperatures during the latter part of February caused significant loss of ice on all of the lakes. Last reports of ice on the northern lakes came during the latter part of April. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Report ERL 370-GLERL 11 March 1976. 43 p, 29 fig, 2 ref, append. Also as GLERL Contribution No. 78. AU - Leshkevich, G A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Great Lakes KW - Ice cover KW - Meteorological data KW - Iced lakes KW - Lake ice KW - Weather data KW - Data processing KW - Charts KW - Climatic data KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19166897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Great+Lakes+Ice+Cover%2C+Winter+1974-75&rft.au=Leshkevich%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Leshkevich&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of Light Hydrocarbons, C1-C14, in the Northeast Gulf of Alaska and the Southeastern Bering Shelf AN - 19166422; 7703221 AB - The low molecular weight hydrocarbon program was initiated in the OCS of Alaska in response to the environmental guidelines set forth in the Environmental Study Plan for the Gulf of Alaska , Southeastern Bering Sea and the Beaufort Seas. The purpose was to establish the spatial and temporal variations (seasonal and diurnal) in the dissolved hydrocarbon fraction composed of methane, ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, isobutane and n-butane. These data are being collected in order to establish baseline levels of naturally-occurring hydrocarbons in the lease areas prior to exploration, development, and production of fossil fuel reserves. These components have proven to be valuable indicators of petroleum input arising from drilling, production, and transportation of crude oil and refined products. In support of the basic objectives, attention is being given to natural hydrocarbon sources, namely gas and oil seeps, production of hydrocarbons from near-surface sediments, and biogenic sources within the euphotic zone. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigator 's Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 9. Chemistry and Microbiology, p 443-550, April 1976. 26 fig , 4 tab, 24 ref, 2 append. AU - Cline, J AU - Feely, R AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, Wash. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Seepage KW - Oil spills KW - Oil pollution KW - Water quality KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Sediments KW - Organic compounds KW - Path of pollutants KW - Distribution KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19166422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+Light+Hydrocarbons%2C+C1-C14%2C+in+the+Northeast+Gulf+of+Alaska+and+the+Southeastern+Bering+Shelf&rft.au=Cline%2C+J%3BFeely%2C+R&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development and Operation of HF Current-Mapping Radar Units-Physical Oceanography AN - 19166168; 7703227 AB - The primary objectives of the program are twofold: to implement a proven radar concept into a transportable, easily assembled and operated pair of units capable of producing a map of near-surface currents on location in real time, and to calibrate the system as to its accuracy; and to operate the radars at coastal areas of interest along the Gulf of Alaska seacoast in support of the OCSEAP objectives in physical oceanography. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 11. Physical Oceanography and Meteorology, p 1-7, April 1976. 2 fig. AU - Barrick, DE AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Boulder, Colo. Wave Propagation Lab Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Radar KW - Ocean currents KW - Water quality KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Water pollution sources KW - Coasts KW - Mapping KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19166168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+and+Operation+of+HF+Current-Mapping+Radar+Units-Physical+Oceanography&rft.au=Barrick%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Barrick&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute and Chronic Toxicity, Uptake and Depuration, and Sublethal Metabolic Response of Alaskan Marine Organisms to Petroleum Hydrocarbons AN - 19164701; 7701866 AB - This study was designed to determine the acute and chronic toxicity of crude oil and its component fractions on physiological and behavioral mechanisms of selected arctic and subarctic organisms and to determine recovery rates of selected organisms in laboratory and field studies. Temperature has little effect on toxicity, so that data generated at 12 deg. C can be extrapolated to colder climates. Oil exposures stimulate metabolism in fish, rather than depress metabolism, as in crabs. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 8. Effects of Contaminants, p 25-47, April 1976. 3 tab. AU - Rice, S D AU - Karinen, J F AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, Alaska. Auke Bay Lab.; and National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Cold regions KW - Oil pollution KW - Ecology KW - Oil spills KW - Metabolism KW - Toxicity KW - Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Bioassays KW - Aquatic animals KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19164701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Acute+and+Chronic+Toxicity%2C+Uptake+and+Depuration%2C+and+Sublethal+Metabolic+Response+of+Alaskan+Marine+Organisms+to+Petroleum+Hydrocarbons&rft.au=Rice%2C+S+D%3BKarinen%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of Cooling Waters on the Aquatic Resources of the Pacific Northwest AN - 19164687; 7804052 AB - The paper reviews the physical and biological effects of cooling waters on the aquatic environment of the Pacific Northwest. A survey of the lower Columbia River revealed 19 thermal pollution outfalls between Bonneville Dam and the mouth of the river which it was calculated put sufficient heat into the river during the summer to raise the temperature of the entire flow by 0.3C. The impact of thermal effluent on marine resources is small at the present time but the bulk of electrical power in area is from hydropower generation. Predictions for future needs, which will be supplied mainly by thermal nuclear generation, are so great that it was concluded that if once-through cooling is employed, vast quantities of heated water will be added to the aquatic environment. It is suggested that the construction of 20 or more thermal nuclear plants may have a significant impact on marine resources in the area. (Chilton-ORNL) JF - Marine Fisheries Review Vol 38, No 11, 1976. p 27-34, 4 fig, 29 ref. AU - Craddock AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, WA Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Thermal pollution KW - Water pollution KW - Pacific Northwest KW - Columbia River KW - Powerplants KW - Aquatic environment KW - Discharge(Water) KW - Water cooling KW - Nuclear powerplants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19164687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Cooling+Waters+on+the+Aquatic+Resources+of+the+Pacific+Northwest&rft.au=Craddock&rft.aulast=Craddock&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 9. Chemistry and Microbiology AN - 19164638; 7700909 AB - This is the ninth volume of a set of fourteen which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: Assessment of Potential Interactions of Microorganisms and Pollutants Resulting from Petroleum Development on the Outer Continental Shelf in the Beaufort Sea; Assessment of Potential Interactions of Microorganisms and Pollutants Resulting from Petroleum Development on the Outer Continental Shelf in the Gulf of Alaska: Trace Hydrocarbon Analysis in Previously Studied Matrices and Methods Development for: (A) Trace Hydrocarbon Analysis in Sea Ice and at the Sea Ice-Water Interface, (B) Analysis of Individual High Molecular Weight Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Environmental Assessment of Alaskan Waters - Trace Element Methodology - Inorganic Elements; and Distribution of Light Hydrocarbons, C1-C4, in the Gulf of Alaska and Southeastern Bering Shelf. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976, April 1976. 555 p. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Sea ice KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Trace elements KW - Alaska KW - Continental shelf KW - Chemistry KW - Microbiology KW - Resources development KW - Pollutants KW - Ecology KW - Baseline studies KW - Assessments KW - Distribution KW - Ecosystems KW - Microorganisms KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19164638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+9.+Chemistry+and+Microbiology&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 14. Ice AN - 19163988; 7700914 AB - This is the fourteenth volume of a set of fourteen which presents baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: The Interaction of Oil with Sea Ice in the Arctic Ocean; Dynamics of Near-Shore Ice (Near-Shore Radar Transponder and Fast Ice Studies); Dynamics of Near-Shore Sea Ice in Shear Zone (Data Buoys); Study of Climatic Effects on Fast Ice Extent and Its Seasonal Decay Along the Beaufort Sea Coast; Mechanics of Origin of Pressure Ridges, Shear Ridges and Hummock Fields in Landfast Ice; Morphology of Bering Near-Shore Ice Conditions by Means of Satellite and Aerial Remote Sensing; Morphology of Beaufort Near-Shore Ice Conditions by Means of Satellite and Aerial Remote Sensing; Experimental Measurements of Sea Ice Failure Stresses Near Grounded Structures; Beaufort Sea, Chukchi Sea, Bering Strait Historical Baseline Ice Study; Development of Hardware and Procedures for In-Sity Measurement of Creep in Sea Ice and Operation of an Alaskan Facility for Applications of Remote-Sensing Data to Outer Continental Shelf Studies. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976, April 1976. 459 p. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Ice KW - Oil pollution KW - Sea ice KW - Alaska KW - Continental Shelf KW - Resources development KW - Remote sensing KW - Ecology KW - Baseline studies KW - Assessments KW - Distribution KW - Ecosystems KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19163988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+14.+Ice&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Northeast Gulf of Alaska AN - 19163063; 7711887 AB - The first year 's progress of an interdisciplinary environmental assessment program is summarized. The program, centered in the Northeast Gulf of Alaska, had two interrelated major objectives: to establish an environmental baseline in the region, against which development-related impacts might be detected and assessed , and to provide a basis for evaluating the primary impact of the petroleum development on the marine environment of the region. For the first year of the NEGOA program, emphasis was placed on the first two of these research categories. Research on contaminant effects was incorporated in the second year, following a period of preparation extending over several months. The results of first year studies are outlined in detail in this report. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Annual Reports Summary--1975. Report to the Bureau of Land Management based on studies through March 1976 May 1977. 298 p, 61 fig, 88 tab. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Continental shelf KW - Water resources KW - Resources development KW - Water pollution KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19163063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Northeast+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 6. Fish, Plankton, Benthos, Littoral AN - 19162960; 7700906 AB - This is the sixth volume of a set of fourteen which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: Herring Spawning Surveys - Southern Bering Sea; Razer Clam Habitat Survey - Gulf of Alaska; Kenai Peninsula Study of Littoral Zone: A Description and Numerical Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Processes of Production in the Gulf of Alaska; Review and Evaluation of Historical Data Base on Non-Salmonid Pelagic Resources of the Gulf of Alaska Shelf and Slope; and Baseline Characterization: Littoral Biota, Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 April 1976, 587 p. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Alaska KW - Continental Shelf KW - Fish KW - Plankton KW - Benthos KW - Littoral KW - Oil pollution KW - Ecology KW - Baseline studies KW - Assessments KW - Distribution KW - Ecosystems KW - Productivity KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19162960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+6.+Fish%2C+Plankton%2C+Benthos%2C+Littoral&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The New York Bight Project - 1975; Stony Brook, Long Island, New York AN - 19162579; 7706876 AB - The objective of the Marine Ecosystems Analysis (MESA) Program is to identify and measure the impact of man on the marine environment. This requires that we: (1) describe, understand, and monitor physical, geological, chemical, and biological processes of marine environmental systems in territorial, boundary, and international waters around the United States; (2) analyze impacts of natural phenomena or manmade alterations on marine environments; and (3) provide information and specialized support for the effective management of marine areas and for the rational use of their resources. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Special Report March 1976. 29 p, 2 fig, 1 tab, 63 ref, 3 append. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Water quality control KW - Environmental effects KW - Water resources KW - Management KW - Planning KW - Monitoring KW - Oceanography KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19162579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+New+York+Bight+Project+-+1975%3B+Stony+Brook%2C+Long+Island%2C+New+York&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Atmospheric Gas Supersaturation on Salmon and Steelhead Trout of the Snake and Columbia Rivers AN - 19158629; 7705078 AB - Laboratory and field research data defining the effects of supersaturation of atmospheric gas on fish (primarily salmonids) in the Columbia River are summarized. Recent bioassay information regarding effects of various levels of supersaturation on several species of salmonids are compared with observations obtained in the river. The severity of the effect of supersaturation was dependent on level of supersaturation, the duration of exposure, water temperature, general physical condition of the fish, and the swimming depth maintained by the fish. Mortality caused by supersaturation was estimated for each of several years from 1966-74. (Katz) JF - Marine Fisheries Review Vol. 38(7), July 1976, p. 1-14, 9 tab., 13 fig., 20 ref. AU - Ebel, W J AU - Raymond, H L AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Salmon KW - Rainbow trout KW - Supersaturation KW - Mortality KW - Nitrogen KW - Columbia River KW - Bioassay KW - On-site data collection KW - Water temperature KW - Anadromous fish KW - Depth KW - Juvenile fish KW - Laboratory study KW - Pathology KW - Fish disease KW - Behavior KW - Fish passage KW - Adult fish KW - Water pollution effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Atmospheric+Gas+Supersaturation+on+Salmon+and+Steelhead+Trout+of+the+Snake+and+Columbia+Rivers&rft.au=Ebel%2C+W+J%3BRaymond%2C+H+L&rft.aulast=Ebel&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gulf of Alaska Study of Mesoscale Oceanographic Processes (Gas-Mop) AN - 19158050; 7703230 AB - The objective of this research is to describe the mesoscale oceanic circulation on the continental shelf in the Gulf of Alaska in order to characterize the intermediate scale advective and diffusive processes. These processes are inherently important to the assessment of potential pollution problems due to OCS petroleum development. To date, data collected, processed and analyzed from the Gulf of Alaska indicate the following preliminary conclusions: The mean flow is high (of order 25 cm/sec) and directed to the west generally following the local isobaths. There are considerable variations in the mean flow and in the fluctuations. The flow near Kodiak Island is larger than that measured at other shelf break locations. During winter storm-induced velocity changes are of the same order as the mean flow. These appear to be mainly barotropic and hence linearly related to the sea surface slope. During spring the velocity field is more complex. The fluctuations in the velocity do not correlate simply with the bottom pressure. It appears that nonlocal forcing may be important. The seasonal change in the density stratification is relfected in the coherence of the currents. During winter high coherence from 20 m to 100 m is observed. In the summer the coherence is lower. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 11. Physical Oceanography and Meteorology, p 75-106, April 1976. 11 fig, 1 tab, 15 ref. R7120846 and R7120847. AU - Hayes, S P AU - Schumacher, J D AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, Wash. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Circulation KW - Ocean circulation KW - Ocean currents KW - Oil pollution KW - Oil spills KW - Resources development KW - Baseline studies KW - Water pollution KW - Environmental effects KW - Meteorology KW - Seasonal KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Gulf+of+Alaska+Study+of+Mesoscale+Oceanographic+Processes+%28Gas-Mop%29&rft.au=Hayes%2C+S+P%3BSchumacher%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Outer Continental Shelf Energy Program AN - 19157992; 7703234 AB - The general outline of this study is the acquisition of near surface flow trajectories throughout the entire N.E. Gulf of Alaska OCS region with particular emphasis on the lease area from Yakutat Bay to Prince William Sound. The device for acquiring this information is the NIMBUS-6 satellite and associated TWERLE/RAMS system. The development of improved diagnostic models allows prediction of pollutant trajectories based on the distribution of basic parameters. Also characteristic flow patterns are discernable allowing for evaluation of petroleum development criteria based on projected pollutant impact zones. To date data shows that: near surface currents in the area are to the west as expected, and sustained speeds on the order of one knot are not unusual; there is indication of very strong topographic influence upon the flow in that current trajectories tend to parallel isobaths, and shoal areas appear to have a leed eddy structure, as might also be expected of islands, that may tend to retain pollutants; and surface pollutants released in the area off Yakutat Bay are likely to go ashore on or east of Kayak Island within two weeks. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 11. Physical Oceanography and Meteorology, p 267-274, April 1976. AU - Hansen, D V AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, Fla. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Oil pollution KW - Ocean currents KW - Ocean circulation KW - Resources development KW - Water pollution sources KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Pollutants KW - Dispersion KW - Hazards KW - Surface waters KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19157992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Outer+Continental+Shelf+Energy+Program&rft.au=Hansen%2C+D+V&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 4. Marine Birds AN - 19154508; 7700904 AB - This is the fourth volume of a set of fourteen which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: Seasonal Distribution and Abundance of Marine Birds: Part 2. Aerial Surveys; Preliminary Catalog of Seabird Colonies and Photographic Mapping of Seabird Colonies; Review and Analysis of Literature and Unpublished Data on Marine Birds; Migration of Birds in Alaskan Coastal and Marine Habitats Subject to Influence by OCS Development; Feeding Ecology and Trophic Relationships of Alaskan Marine Birds; and Population Dynamics of Marine Birds. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976, April 1976. 362 p, numerous fig, tab, ref. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resources development KW - Environmental effects KW - Alaska KW - Continental shelf KW - Birds KW - Oil pollution KW - Ecology KW - Baseline studies KW - Assessments KW - Distribution KW - Ecosystems KW - Habitat KW - Migratory birds KW - Population KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19154508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+4.+Marine+Birds&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume II. Physical Oceanography and Meteorology AN - 19154461; 7700911 AB - This is the eleventh volume of a set of fourteen which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: Development and Operation of HF Current-Mapping Radar Units-Physical Oceanography; Beaufort Shelf Surface Currents; Current Measurements in the Beaufort Sea; Effects of Seasonability and Variability of Streamflow on Nearshore Coastal Areas; Gulf of Alaska Study of Mesoscale Oceanographic Processes (Gas-MOP); Numerical Studies of Alaskan Region; Bristol Bay Oceanographic Processes (B-BOP); STD Mappings of the Beaufort Sea Shelf; Outer Continental Shelf Energy Program; Preparation of Hydrodynamical-Numerical and Three-Parameter Small-Mesh Atmospheric Models for Coastal Waters in the Gulf of Alaska; Mesoscale Currents and Water Masses in the Gulf of Alaska; Historical and Statistical Oceanographic Data Analysis and Ship of Opportunity Program; Transport of Pollutants in the Vicinity of Pradhoe Bay; Marine Climatology of the Gulf of Alaska and the Bering and Beaufort Seas; Physical Oceanography of the Gulf of Alaska; and Near-Shore Atmospheric Modification. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976, April 1976. 996 p. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Oceanography KW - Meteorology KW - Continental Shelf KW - Alaska KW - Oil pollution KW - Resources development KW - Pollutants KW - Ecology KW - Baseline studies KW - Assessments KW - Ecosystems KW - Ocean currents KW - Ocean circulation KW - Climatology KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19154461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+II.+Physical+Oceanography+and+Meteorology&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Volume 12. Geology AN - 19154398; 7700912 AB - This is the twelfth volume of a set of fourteen which present baseline studies of the natural resources of the Alaska Continental Shelf as well as studies of the environmental effects of the development of the resources in that area with particular emphasis on oil pollution. This volume contains the following studies: Seismotectonic Study of the Seismic and Volcanic Hazards in Pribilof Islands - Eastern Aleutian Islands Region of the Bering Sea; Coastal Morphology and Sedimentation, Gulf Coast of Alaska (Glacial Sedimentation); The Environmental Geology and Geomorphology of the Gulf of Alaska Coastal Plain; Delineation and Engineering Characteristics of Permafrost beneath the Beaufort Sea; Distribution, Composition and Transport of Suspended Particulate Matter in the Gulf of Alaska and Southeastern Bering Shelf; Offshore Permafrost Studies, Beaufort Sea; and Marine Environmental Problems in the Ice Covered Beaufort Sea Shelf and Coastal Regions. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Environmental Research Laboratories Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976, April 1976. 679 p. Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Seismic studies KW - Volcanoes KW - Sedimentation KW - Glacial sediments KW - Geomorphology KW - Permafrost KW - Geology KW - Alaska KW - Continental shelf KW - Oil pollution KW - Resources development KW - Hazards KW - Ecology KW - Baseline studies KW - Assessments KW - Distribution KW - Ecosystems KW - Suspended solids KW - Ice cover KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19154398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Assessment+of+the+Alaskan+Continental+Shelf.+Volume+12.+Geology&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - WATER VOLUME TRANSPORT AND OSCILLATORY CURRENT FLOW THROUGH THE STRAITS OF MACKINAC AN - 19153320; 7608128 AB - CURRENTS FLOWING THROUGH THE STRAITS OF MACKINAC WERE RECORDED FOR A PERIOD OF NEARLY 100 DAYS DURING THE SUMMER AND FALL OF 1973. CURRENT METERS WERE PLACED AT FOUR MOORINGS ON A NORTH-SOUTH CROSS SECTION AT THE STRAITS' NARROWEST CONSTRICTION AND ARRANGED TO MEASURE VERTICAL PROFILES OF HORIZONTAL CURRENT VELOCITY. THE MEAN WATER VOLUME TRANSPORT FROM LAKE MICHIGAN TO LAKE HURON WAS MEASURED AT NEARLY 1900 CU M/S. SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN THE VERTICAL STRUCTURE OF THE MEAN CURRENT FLOWS WERE RELATED TO DENSITY STRATIFICATION OF THE WATER MASS. SPECTRAL ANALYSES OF THE CURRENT RECORDS REVEALED MANY PERIODIC FEATURES OF THE FLOW FIELD WHICH WERE SUPERIMPOSED ON THE MEAN DISCHARGE. THE PERIODIC COMPONENTS WERE IDENTIFIED AND CORRELATED WITH OSCILLATIONS OF WATER LEVEL IN THE MICHIGAN AND HURON LAKE BASINS. (SIMS - ISWS) JF - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL. 6, NO. 2, P 229-237, MARCH 1976. 10 FIG, 2 TAB, 7 REF. AU - Saylor, J H AU - Sloss, P W AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *STRAITS KW - *FLOW KW - *GREAT LAKES KW - *LAKE MICHIGAN KW - *LAKE HURON KW - CURRENTS(WATER) KW - CURRENT METERS KW - DISCHARGE(WATER) KW - DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT KW - FLOW MEASUREMENT KW - AVERAGE FLOW KW - FLOW PROFILES KW - LIMNOLOGY KW - *OSCILLATORY CURRENT FLOW KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19153320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=WATER+VOLUME+TRANSPORT+AND+OSCILLATORY+CURRENT+FLOW+THROUGH+THE+STRAITS+OF+MACKINAC&rft.au=Saylor%2C+J+H%3BSloss%2C+P+W&rft.aulast=Saylor&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Petroleum Hydrocarbons on Breathing and Coughing Rates , and Hydrocarbon Uptake-Depuration in Pink Salmon Fry AN - 19138228; 7701868 AB - Pink salmon fry, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, were exposed to the water-soluble fraction of Cook Inlet and Prudhoe Bay crude oils, and No. 2 fuel oil. During 22 h exposures, breathing and coughing rates initially increased as the dose increased but then decreased after several hours. Breathing and coughing rates increased significantly during exposures to oil concentrations as low as 30% of the 96 h median tolerance limit as determined by ultraviolet spectroscopy. It is speculated that the increased respiration rate reflects an increased energy demand for enzyme synthesis. Chronic exposure requiring elevated energy demands may be detrimental to the survival of a population. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 8. Effects of Contaminants, p 88-118, April 1976. 6 fig, 1 tab, 19 ref. AU - Rice, S D AU - Thomas, R E AU - Short, J W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, Alaska. Auke Bay Lab.; and National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Water pollution effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Cold regions KW - Oil pollution KW - Ecology KW - Oil spills KW - Toxicity KW - Salmon KW - Alaska KW - Continental Shelf KW - Aromatic compounds KW - Survival KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19138228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Petroleum+Hydrocarbons+on+Breathing+and+Coughing+Rates+%2C+and+Hydrocarbon+Uptake-Depuration+in+Pink+Salmon+Fry&rft.au=Rice%2C+S+D%3BThomas%2C+R+E%3BShort%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical Studies of Alaskan Region AN - 19135686; 7703231 AB - The numerical modeling and simulation studies are designed to provide information on advection and diffusion processes, aid in the interpretation of observational data, and present the results in an easy to interpret integrated form. This is to be done for as many of the OCS areas as time and data allow. Tools are being developed that can be applied in any region where the dynamics is appropriately represented and data for verification and boundary condition specification are available. To date, the modeling studies in cooperation with the rest of the physical oceanography program elements have been able to describe circulation patterns for some of the OCS region in considerable detail. In other areas, dominant physical processes have been identified and simulations have been initiated. From the results so far, it seems clear that these studies can integrate certain facets of the OCS program and present results that are a useful part of the assessment evaluation. Appendix I contains the text of an article, ' Circulation Studies on the Alaska Continental Shelf Off the Copper River Delta ' - use of diagnostic model with time-dependent barotropic mode simulation to estimate trajectories. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 11. Physical Oceanography and Meteorology, p 107-211, April 1976. 29 fig, 5 tab, numerous ref, 3 append. AU - Galt, JA AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle, Wash. Pacific Marine Environmental Lab Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alaska KW - Circulation KW - Numerical analysis KW - Oil spills KW - Oil pollution KW - Water pollution KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Model studies KW - Mixing KW - Dispersion KW - Meanders KW - Leases KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19135686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Numerical+Studies+of+Alaskan+Region&rft.au=Galt%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Galt&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resource Assessment: Abundance and Seasonal Distribution of Bowhead and Belukha Whales - Bering Sea AN - 19133435; 7701828 AB - Proposed oil and gas lease sites occur in the northern Bering Sea west from Norton Sound, and the southern Chukchi Sea west from Kotzebue Sound. Bowhead (Balaena mysticetus) and belukha (Delphinapterus leucas) whales pass through these areas from about March through July and again in the fall. These animals apparently winter in the Bering Sea, although those portions of the population that do are unknown. Calving of bowhead is believed to occur in the northern Bering Sea in May, but again, no reliable data are known to exist. Since adverse affects to these animals could result from oil or gas related perturbations , identification of population centers, seasonal movements and potential areas of production are major considerations in development energy resource management decisions. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 1. Marine Mammals, p 141-157, April 1976. 1 fig, 1 tab, 22 ref. R7120807. AU - Fiscus, CH AU - Braham, H W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Marine Mammal Div.; and National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Resources development KW - Cold regions KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Ecology KW - Oil pollution KW - Distribution patterns KW - Migration patterns KW - Leases KW - Mammals KW - Water quality KW - Seasonal KW - Habitats KW - Continental Shelf KW - Hazards KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19133435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Resource+Assessment%3A+Abundance+and+Seasonal+Distribution+of+Bowhead+and+Belukha+Whales+-+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Fiscus%2C+CH%3BBraham%2C+H+W&rft.aulast=Fiscus&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Abundance and Seasonal Distribution of Bowhead Whales and Belukha AN - 19133394; 7701829 AB - Bowhead (Balaena mysticetus) and belukha (Delphinapterus leucas) whales are thought to be associated with the ice front and polynya systems during the winter in the Bering Sea. They migrate northward in the spring to summer feeding areas in the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas. These areas and areas where animals can be found throughout the year, must be defined so that population estimates can be obtained providing a basis for evaluating conservation efforts, and to provide information necessary for management of the populations. The Beaufort Sea ' Basin ' oil-gas lease sites are in the pathway of migrating bowhead and belukha whales. Oil spills and other disturbances of the marine environment could drastically affect migrating animals, especially in shore leads, even if pollution is kept local to lease sites. The effects of oil development on the biology and ecology of these animals at this critical time in their annual cycle must be evaluated, before any rational oil lease development plan can be implemented. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - Environmental Assessment of the Alaskan Continental Shelf. Principal Investigators ' Reports for the Year Ending March 1976 Vol 1. Marine Mammals, p 159-182, April 1976. 2 fig, 2 tab, 21 ref. R7120808. AU - Fiscus, CH AU - Marquette, WM AU - Braham, H W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Marine Mammal Div., and National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Cold regions KW - Environmental effects KW - Resources development KW - Baseline studies KW - Ecology KW - Mammals KW - Oil spills KW - Oil pollution KW - Migration patterns KW - Distribution patterns KW - Leases KW - Water quality KW - Water pollution KW - Continental Shelf KW - Hazards KW - Alaska KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19133394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Abundance+and+Seasonal+Distribution+of+Bowhead+Whales+and+Belukha&rft.au=Fiscus%2C+CH%3BMarquette%2C+WM%3BBraham%2C+H+W&rft.aulast=Fiscus&rft.aufirst=CH&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A SEABED DRIFTER STUDY OF NEAR-BOTTOM CIRCULATION IN NORTH CAROLINA SHELF WATERS AN - 19118611; 7608350 AB - CIRCULATION WITHIN NORTH CAROLINA NEAR-BOTTOM SHELF WATERS WAS INVESTIGATED BETWEEN JUNE 1972 AND APRIL 1973 USING SEABED DRIFTERS (SBDS). SEABED DRIFTER TRAJECTORIES REVEALED A TENDENCY FOR ONSHORE COMPONENTS OF NEAR-BOTTOM DRIFT IN RALEIGH BAY; IN ONSLOW BAY NEAR-BOTTOM CURRENTS WERE COMPLEX, GENERALLY FEATURING OFFSHORE COMPONENTS IN THE NORTHERN END WITH A TENDENCY FOR ONSHORE COMPONENTS IN THE SOUTHERN END. A DIVERGENCE ZONE SEPARATING ONSHORE FROM OFFSHORE NEAR-BOTTOM FLOW WAS FOUND IN ONSLOW BAY. THE LOCATION OF THIS ZONE REMAINED CONSTANT DURING THE DURATION OF THE STUDY. (SIMS - ISWS) JF - ESTUARINE AND COASTAL MARINE SCIENCE, VOL. 4, NO. 2, P 207-214, MARCH 1976. 3 FIG, 1 TAB, 20 REF. AU - Schumacher, J D AU - Korgen, B J AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, SEATTLE, WASH. PACIFIC MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL LAB Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *DRIFTING(AQUATIC) KW - *ESTUARIES KW - *CONTINENTAL SHELF KW - *WATER CIRCULATION KW - *NORTH CAROLINA KW - COASTS KW - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS KW - CIRCULATION KW - OCEAN CIRCULATION KW - CURRENTS(WATER) KW - INLETS(WATERWAYS) KW - OCEANOGRAPHY KW - *SEABED DRIFTERS KW - RALEIGH BAY(NC) KW - ONSLOW BAY(NC) KW - NEAR-BOTTOM CURRENTS KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19118611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+SEABED+DRIFTER+STUDY+OF+NEAR-BOTTOM+CIRCULATION+IN+NORTH+CAROLINA+SHELF+WATERS&rft.au=Schumacher%2C+J+D%3BKorgen%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Schumacher&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inflammation and wound repair in oystes (Workshop on Molluscan Pathology, Wye Mills, MD (USA), 3 Sep 1975). AN - 17988830; 5259673 AB - In this review of the literature, the author begins with the contribution of Stauber (1950) and continues with Tripp (1958); Pauley and Sparks (1965,1966); Pauely and sparks (1967); Des Viogne and Sparks (1968) and concludes with Ruddell(1969). He points out that when cells are injured or destroyed in vertebrates and many invertebrates, an immediate protective response is initiated. The inflammatory response is an attempt to destroy, dilute, or isolate the injurious agent and the dead or damaged cells (Sparks, 1972). The successful conclusion of the inflammatory response is wound repair. Major features of the reparative process are removal of the inflammatory exudate and restoration of the architectural integrity through regeneration or formation of scar tissue by progressive proliferation of fibroblasts and deposition of collagen. JF - Mar. Fish. Rev. NMFS (U. S. ) AU - Sparks, A K AD - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, DC. Office of ResourceResearch Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - March 1976 SP - 2 EP - 4 VL - 38 IS - 10 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - MFR--1201 KW - Pathology KW - Literature reviews KW - Regeneration KW - Lesions KW - Diseases KW - Crassostrea KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17988830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS+%28U.+S.+%29&rft.atitle=Inflammation+and+wound+repair+in+oystes+%28Workshop+on+Molluscan+Pathology%2C+Wye+Mills%2C+MD+%28USA%29%2C+3+Sep+1975%29.&rft.au=Sparks%2C+A+K&rft.aulast=Sparks&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS+%28U.+S.+%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Includes bibliography. Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Literature reviews; Pathology; Regeneration; Lesions; Diseases; Crassostrea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A mobile laboratory with flow-through capability for thermal tolerance studies of aquatic organisms. AN - 17982407; 5247689 AB - A mobile laboratory, designed for studies to determine the temp tolerance of certain aquatic animals, is described. The laboratory is equipped with the apparatus and control systems necessary to supply water of controlled temp for flow-through bioassay tests. The laboratory has been used to determine the upper lethal temp levels for crab and flatfish at one site on Puget Sound in northwestern Washington State. It could be used at other sites in studies to determine the effect of either existing or proposed discharges of waste heat on resident spp of fish and shellfish. JF - Mar. Fish. Rev. NMFS/NOAA AU - Hughes, J R AU - Blahm, TH AU - Craddock AD - NMFS, NOAA, Northwest Fish.Cent., 2725 Montlake Blvd.East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - March 1976 SP - 24 EP - 27 VL - 38 IS - 3 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Laboratory equipment KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17982407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.atitle=A+mobile+laboratory+with+flow-through+capability+for+thermal+tolerance+studies+of+aquatic+organisms.&rft.au=Hughes%2C+J+R%3BBlahm%2C+TH%3BCraddock&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Illus.; 2 ref.. Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Laboratory equipment; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of dredging on aquatic organisms--with special application to areas adjacent to the Northeastern Pacific Ocean. AN - 17042738; 5271993 AB - The general impact of material removal from waterways and the effects of the material disposal on living resources are discussed. In general there are 3 types of impacts on aquatic resources produced by material removal by dredges: mechanical effects, turbidity, and other miscellaneous effects. Direct effects of spoil disposal on aquatic organisms include: loss of organisms through incompatibility of dredge and disposal sites: burial of organisms; turbidity; anoxia; and toxic chemical release. Special consideration needs to be given to the environment of the source of the material and the environment of the dump site. The removal of bottom organisms and material from fresh water or from slightly saline waters and the subsequent deposition in highly saline waters, or the movement of incompatible bottom material from one area to another can be disastrous to impacted organisms. JF - Mar. Fish. Rev. NMFS (U. S. ) AU - Synder, G R AD - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA (USA). Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - March 1976 SP - 34 EP - 38 VL - 38 IS - 11 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Aquatic organisms KW - INE, USA, Northwest KW - Environmental effects KW - Dredging KW - Toxicity KW - Turbidity KW - Anoxia KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17042738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS+%28U.+S.+%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+dredging+on+aquatic+organisms--with+special+application+to+areas+adjacent+to+the+Northeastern+Pacific+Ocean.&rft.au=Synder%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Synder&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS+%28U.+S.+%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aquatic organisms; Environmental effects; Dredging; Toxicity; Turbidity; Anoxia; INE, USA, Northwest; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of water diversions on fishery resources of the west coast, Particularly the Pacific Northwest. AN - 17041951; 5271995 AB - In the United States today, the primary water uses are: electrical power production, irrigation, flood control, navigation, industrial, mining, domestic and recreation. These uses are not listed in order of importance because any one use on any body of water may take precedence over all others; each plays a part in contributing to water diversion problems. While there are a multitude of examples to demonstrate the biological consequences of diverting water, this paper outlines only the impact on the fishery resources of the west coast. Generally, major water diversions are detrimental to native populations of fish, but some fishermen have benefitted by the construction of dams and the formation of reservoirs in areas that had little, if any, fishery resources. Weighing fishery losses against fishery gains, it is apparent that the losses in the Pacific Northwest have been much greater than the gains. Marine spp that inhabit the estuary during all or a part of their life cycles can also be adversely affected by changes in that environment. Water quality and physical conditions can be altered by water diversions. JF - Mar. Fish. Rev. NMFS (U. S. ) AU - Blahm, TH AD - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA (USA). Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - March 1976 SP - 46 EP - 51 VL - 38 IS - 11 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Fishery management KW - INE, USA, Northwest KW - Water management KW - Fishery resources KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17041951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS+%28U.+S.+%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+water+diversions+on+fishery+resources+of+the+west+coast%2C+Particularly+the+Pacific+Northwest.&rft.au=Blahm%2C+TH&rft.aulast=Blahm&rft.aufirst=TH&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS+%28U.+S.+%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Includes bibliography. Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishery management; Water management; Fishery resources; INE, USA, Northwest ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of cooling waters on the aquatic resources of the Pacific Northwest. AN - 17038415; 5271989 AB - Discussions are related solely to the effect that man's industrial activities, especially electrical power generation, have or may have on the temp of the aquatic environment of the Pacific Northwest area and the subsequent effect of these alterations on the aquatic biota. This report describes the present and predicted future sources and volumes of cooling waters returned to the marine environment in region; it reviews the physical and biological effects that such cooling water may have on the marine resources. It may be concluded that the impact of thermal effluent on the marine resources of the Pacific Northwest is small at the present time, as the bulk of the electrical power in the area is from hydropower generation. JF - Mar. Fish. Rev. NMFS (U. S. ) AU - Craddock AD - U.S.National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA (USA). Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - March 1976 SP - 27 EP - 34 VL - 38 IS - 11 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Thermal pollution KW - Waste heat KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - USA, Northwest KW - Synergism KW - Aquatic communities KW - Power plants KW - Pollution effects KW - Temperature tolerance KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17038415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS+%28U.+S.+%29&rft.atitle=Impact+of+cooling+waters+on+the+aquatic+resources+of+the+Pacific+Northwest.&rft.au=Craddock&rft.aulast=Craddock&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS+%28U.+S.+%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Includes bibliography. Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Waste heat; Thermal pollution; Synergism; Aquatic communities; Power plants; Pollution effects; Temperature tolerance; USA, Northwest; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of the transportation of petroleum on the waters of the Northeastern Pacific Ocean. AN - 17037770; 5271988 AB - The discussion concerns itself with the magnitude and impact of petroleum and its products on the water quality and living marine resources, Available information indicates that accidents and intentional discharges of oil will continue to occur in spite of technological advances and the existence of the most stringent regulations, Thus a gradual increase in pollutant hydrocarbons can be expected from the increased tanker traffic in the northeastern Pacific, especially in the nearshore areas. Summarized, the potential damage to marine ecology from pollution with crude oil and oil fractions based on isolated field and lab studies would be as follows: (1) Direct kill of organisms through coating and asphyxiation; (2) Direct kill through contact poisoning of organisms; (3) Direct kill through exposure to the water-soluble toxic components of oil at some distance in space and time from the accident; (4) Destruction of the generally more sensitive juvenile forms of organisms; (5) Destruction of the food sources of higher species; (6) Incorporation of sublethal amounts of oil and oil products into organisms resulting in reduced resistance to infection; (7) Incorporation of carcinogenic and potentially mutagenic chemicals into marine organisms; and (8) Low level effects that may interrupt any of the numerous events necessary for the propagation of marine spp and for the survival of those spp which stand higher in the marine food web. JF - Mar. Fish. Rev. NMFS (U. S. ) AU - Clark, RC Jr AD - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, Seatle, WA (USA). Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - March 1976 SP - 20 EP - 26 VL - 38 IS - 11 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - MFR--1219 KW - Marine KW - Transportation KW - Ecosystems KW - INE, Pacific KW - Environmental effects KW - Pollution effects KW - Oil pollution KW - Fishery resources KW - Water pollution KW - Tanker ships KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17037770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS+%28U.+S.+%29&rft.atitle=Impact+of+the+transportation+of+petroleum+on+the+waters+of+the+Northeastern+Pacific+Ocean.&rft.au=Clark%2C+RC+Jr&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=RC&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS+%28U.+S.+%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Includes bibliography. Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transportation; Ecosystems; Environmental effects; Pollution effects; Oil pollution; Water pollution; Fishery resources; Tanker ships; INE, Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pollution in the Northeast Pacific Ocean. AN - 17034659; 5271987 AB - Emphasis in this report on pollution is directed toward the use of coastal waters of northwestern North America as a receptacle for man's wastes from domestic, industrial, and agricultural activities, in addition to factors involved in evaluation of effects on the marine life. Attention is also given to the history of attempts to minimize the input from these sources, an evaluation of the success and limitations of these attempts, and a discussion of current actions. JF - Mar. Fish. Rev. NMFS (U. S. ) AU - Karrick, N L AU - Gruger, EH Jr AD - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - March 1976 SP - 2 EP - 19 VL - 38 IS - 11 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - MFR--1218 KW - Ocean dumping KW - Waste heat KW - Marine KW - Marine pollution KW - Aquatic communities KW - Brackishwater pollution KW - INE, Pacific KW - Pesticides KW - Radioactive wastes KW - Pollution effects KW - Environmental factors KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17034659?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS+%28U.+S.+%29&rft.atitle=Pollution+in+the+Northeast+Pacific+Ocean.&rft.au=Karrick%2C+N+L%3BGruger%2C+EH+Jr&rft.aulast=Karrick&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS+%28U.+S.+%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Includes bibliography. Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Waste heat; Ocean dumping; Aquatic communities; Marine pollution; Brackishwater pollution; Pesticides; Radioactive wastes; Pollution effects; Environmental factors; INE, Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of dams on Pacific salmon and steelhead trout. AN - 17034051; 5271994 AB - To avoid the cumulative hazards of a long series of dams and impoundments to upriver stocks of fish, a system is being evaluated that would collect young migrants at the uppermost dam and transport them to the estuary. Under this procedure, losses (from turbines, predation, supersaturation, and other adverse environmental effects in many miles of impoundments) would be eliminated. Collection would be by the use of turbine intake traveling screens and gatewells. Instead of the bypassed fish being released to the tailrace, they would be diverted temporarily into holding ponds, then trucked and released at appropriate locations in the estuary. It will be several years before a final judgment can be made, but sufficient information is already available for optimism. Theoretically, by reducing losses of young fish, the system has the potential for increasing the number of adult salmon and steelhead to the Columbia River Basin by 60%. JF - Mar. Fish. Rev. NMFS (U. S. ) AU - Collins, G B AD - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA (USA). Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - March 1976 SP - 39 EP - 46 VL - 38 IS - 11 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Hydraulic structures KW - Fishways KW - Screens KW - Dams KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Anadromous migrations KW - INE, USA, Northwest, Columbia R KW - Salmonidae KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17034051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS+%28U.+S.+%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+dams+on+Pacific+salmon+and+steelhead+trout.&rft.au=Collins%2C+G+B&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mar.+Fish.+Rev.+NMFS+%28U.+S.+%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydraulic structures; Screens; Fishways; Dams; Anadromous migrations; Oncorhynchus; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Salmonidae; INE, USA, Northwest, Columbia R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Canadian project reports AN - 52260605; 1976-033800 JF - IFYGL Bulletin A2 - Mills, R. J. Y1 - 1976/02// PY - 1976 DA - February 1976 SP - 31 EP - 47 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD IS - 17 SN - 0149-4023, 0149-4023 KW - hydrology KW - programs KW - North America KW - limnology KW - Canada KW - report KW - Great Lakes KW - hydrogeology KW - current research KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52260605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IFYGL+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Canadian+project+reports&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IFYGL+Bulletin&rft.issn=01494023&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - IFYGAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; current research; Great Lakes; hydrogeology; hydrology; limnology; North America; programs; report ER - TY - JOUR T1 - United States AN - 52260027; 1976-033801 JF - IFYGL Bulletin A2 - Jenkins, F. A2 - Laughrun, M. Y1 - 1976/02// PY - 1976 DA - February 1976 SP - 57 EP - 112 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD IS - 17 SN - 0149-4023, 0149-4023 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - programs KW - North America KW - limnology KW - report KW - Great Lakes KW - hydrogeology KW - current research KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52260027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IFYGL+Bulletin&rft.atitle=United+States&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IFYGL+Bulletin&rft.issn=01494023&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Project report N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - IFYGAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - current research; Great Lakes; hydrogeology; hydrology; limnology; North America; programs; report; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - THE ALASKAN OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAM AN - 19183783; 7611478 AB - THE BASELINE STUDIES FOR THE ALASKAN OCS ARE BEING MANAGED FOR THE BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT ENTIRELY BY NOAA. NOAA IS RESPONSIBLE FOR DESIGNING THE RESEARCH PROGRAM, CONTRACTING FOR THE RESEARCH PROJECTS, MONITORING PROGRESS, ASSURING QUALITY OF THE DATA, AND PERFORMING THE ANALYSES TO BE CONTAINED IN THE REPORTS TO BLM. THE OBJECTIVES OF THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAM ARE: IDENTIFY CRITICAL SPECIES, HABITATS, AND PROCESSES AND DETERMINE THEIR SUSCEPTIBILITY TO PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT; IDENTIFY SOURCES AND CHARACTERIZE THEM, INCLUDING DETERMINATION OF THE CRITICAL COMPONENTS OF PETROLEUM; QUANTIFY THE TRANSPORT MECHANISMS - CONCENTRATORS, DIFFUSERS, AND TRANSLATORS; QUANTIFY EFFECTS LEVELS ON INDIVIDUALS; RELATE THE INDIVIDUAL TO HIS SPECIES AND HIS SPECIES TO THE ECOSYSTEM, ESPECIALLY WITH INTENT TO IDENTIFY IRREVERSIBLE EFFECTS; DEVELOP AND INITIATE A MONITORING PROGRAM BASED UPON AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE RELATIONS OF BIOTA TO THEIR PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT; CHARACTERIZE THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT TO PROVIDE DATA NEEDED BY LICENSING AND REGULATORY AGENCIES (INTERIOR, TRANSPORTATION) FOR JUDGMENT AS TO ENGINEERING DESIGN ADEQUACY; PROVIDE TIMELY INPUT AT ALL STAGES OF BLM LEASING AND OPERATIONS AND PROVIDE TIMELY ASSESSMENT OF ALTERNATIVES; PROVIDE DATA FORMAT AND STORAGE SUCH THAT DATA ARE EASY TO RECOVER AND AMENABLE TO ANALYSIS; AND PROVIDE THE BEST POSSIBLE OVERALL SCIENCE WHILE ACCOMPLISHING THE BLM MISSION. (SEE ALSO W76-11474) (SINHA-OEIS) JF - IN: BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT'S ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES PROGRAM FOR THE SOUTH ATLANTIC OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF AREA, CONFERENCE/WORKSHOP PROCEEDINGS, FEB 1976. P 39-53, 2 FIG. AU - Wolfe, Da AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAM Y1 - 1976/02// PY - 1976 DA - Feb 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *CONTINENTAL SHELF KW - *ALASKA KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *ECOSYSTEMS KW - *OIL INDUSTRY KW - *BASELINE STUDIES KW - *RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - MONITORING KW - LEASES KW - BIOLOGY KW - GEOLOGY KW - CHEMISTRY KW - OCEANOGRAPHY KW - WATER RESOURCES KW - *OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF KW - GAS INDUSTRY KW - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19183783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=THE+ALASKAN+OUTER+CONTINENTAL+SHELF+ENVIRONMENTAL+ASSESSMENT+PROGRAM&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+Da&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Da&rft.date=1976-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FLOOD DAMAGE REDUCTION POTENTIAL OF RIVER FORECAST SERVICES IN THE CONNECTICUT RIVER BASIN AN - 19176933; 7612186 AB - FOUR CAREFULLY SELECTED COMMUNITIES IN THE CONNECTICUT RIVER BASIN WERE STUDIED FOR FLOOD DAMAGE REDUCTION. PROPERTIES ON THE FLOOD PLAIN WERE CLASSIFIED INTO RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL AND AUTOMOBILE CATEGORIES. STAGE DAMAGE ASSESSMENTS WERE MADE FOR THOSE CATEGORIES FOR FOUR SITUATIONS: NO WARNING, LIMITED WARNING TIME, MAXIMUM PRACTICAL EVACUATION, AND FLOODPROOFING OF ONE-STORY HOUSES. THE INVESTIGATION FOUND THAT APPROXIMATELY $750,000 OF REDUCIBLE DAMAGES COULD BE EXPECTED ON COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL ELEMENTS OF THE FLOOD PLAIN. INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES WERE CLASSED IN THE SAME ORDER OF MAGNITUDE AS RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL STRUCTURES. TOTAL BASIN-WIDE REDUCIBLE DAMAGES EXCEEDED $1,500,000 PER YEAR. THE 1976 COST OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FOR PROVIDING RIVER FORECASTS THROUGHOUT THE BASIN WAS APPROXIMATELY $75,000. IT WAS ESTIMATED THAT A TOTAL OF $200,000 PER YEAR WAS ADEQUATE TO PROVIDE FORECAST SERVICES ASSOCIATED WITH REDUCIBLE DAMAGES. (ROBERTS - ISWS) JF - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-28, FEBRUARY 1976. 52 P, 16 FIG, 9 TAB, 11 REF. AU - Day, Hj AU - Lee, K K AD - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY Y1 - 1976/02// PY - 1976 DA - Feb 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *CONNECTICUT KW - *VERMONT KW - *MASSACHUSETTS KW - *FLOOD DAMAGE KW - *RIVER FORECASTING KW - CONNECTICUT RIVER KW - HYDROLOGIC DATA KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - WARNING SYSTEMS KW - CLASSIFICATION KW - COST-BENEFIT RATIO KW - TOPOGRAPHY MAPPING KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *FLOOD DAMAGE REDUCTION POTENTIAL KW - *RIVER FORECAST SERVICES KW - *CONNECTICUT RIVER BASIN KW - FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT KW - REDUCIBLE DAMAGE KW - FLOOD DAMAGE CENTERS KW - TOPOGRAPHIC DATA COLLECTION KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19176933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FLOOD+DAMAGE+REDUCTION+POTENTIAL+OF+RIVER+FORECAST+SERVICES+IN+THE+CONNECTICUT+RIVER+BASIN&rft.au=Day%2C+Hj%3BLee%2C+K+K&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Hj&rft.date=1976-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - State of Oregon Coastal Zone Management Program, Draft Environmental Impact Statement AN - 19175317; 7704184 AB - This environmental impact statement presents descriptions of the Federal and Oregon coastal management programs along with descriptions of the environment affected. It examines the relationship of the proposed action to land use plans, policies and controls for the area and the probable impact on the environment. Alternatives are examined for assessment. Probable adverse environmental effects which cannot be avoided are set forth. Consideration is given to the relationship between local short-term uses and the maintenance and enhancement of long-term productivity. Irrevocable or irretrievable commitments of resources that would be involved are identified. (NOAA) JF - February 27 1976. 285 p, 6 fig, 10 tab, 7 ref. Y1 - 1976/02// PY - 1976 DA - Feb 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Oregon KW - Resources development KW - Land use KW - Environmental effects KW - Baseline studies KW - Water pollution effects KW - Quality control KW - Water resources KW - Coasts KW - Beaches KW - Shores KW - Wetlands KW - Geomorphology KW - Climate KW - Economics KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19175317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=State+of+Oregon+Coastal+Zone+Management+Program%2C+Draft+Environmental+Impact+Statement&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - LAKE HURON SURFACE WATER TEMPERATURE, MAY-NOVEMBER, 1966 AN - 19169073; 7608141 AB - DATA FROM SEVEN VESSEL CRUISES FROM LATE MAY TO EARLY NOVEMBER PERMITTED DEFINITION OF THE SURFACE WATER TEMPERATURE REGIME OF LAKE HURON ON A MONTHLY BASIS. QUANTITATIVE VALUES WERE FURNISHED FOR A PORTION OF THE WARMING, STABLE, AND COOLING PERIODS. THE LOWEST TEMPERATURES OCCURRED NEAR THE CENTER OF THE LAKE, SOUTHWEST OF MANITOULIN ISLAND, AND AT DE TOUR PASSAGE. THE HIGHEST TEMPERATURES OCCURRED AT THE MOUTH OF SAGINAW BAY AND IN THE SOUTHMOST PORTIONS OF THE LAKE. COMPARISON OF THE SURFACE WATER TEMPERATURES WITH TEMPERATURES IN THE 21-30 M LAYER SHOWED THE HEAT STORAGE LAG CHARACTERISTIC OF LARGE LAKES. A DENSE NETWORK OF STATIONS WHICH WERE REOCCUPIED DURING A SUMMER TO EARLY FALL PERIOD WAS ADEQUATE FOR A DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE SURFACE WATER TEMPERATURE OF LAKE HURON FROM REVERSING THERMOMETER DATA. GENERAL AGREEMENT WAS SHOWN BETWEEN PATTERNS OF SURFACE WATER TEMPERATURE ISOLINES FROM SATELLITE IMAGES AND THOSE PRODUCED FROM VESSEL DATA, ALTHOUGH DIFFERENT TIME PERIODS PREVENTED DIRECT COMPARISON. (ROBERTS - ISWS) JF - WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN, VOL. 12, NO. 1, P 147-156, FEBRUARY 1976. 6 FIG, 2 TAB, 6 REF. AU - BOLSENGA, S J AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL LAB Y1 - 1976/02// PY - 1976 DA - Feb 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *LAKE HURON KW - *GREAT LAKES KW - *TEMPERATURE KW - *WATER TEMPERATURE KW - SURFACE WATERS KW - AIR-WATER INTERFACES KW - AIR TEMPERATURE KW - HEAT TRANSFER KW - ON-SITE DATA COLLECTIONS KW - MEASUREMENT KW - ISOTHERMS KW - *SURFACE WATER TEMPERATURE KW - *HEAT STORAGE KW - SAGINAW BAY KW - MANITOULIN ISLAND KW - DE TOUR PASSAGE KW - STORAGE LAG KW - LARGE LAKES KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19169073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=LAKE+HURON+SURFACE+WATER+TEMPERATURE%2C+MAY-NOVEMBER%2C+1966&rft.au=BOLSENGA%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=BOLSENGA&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Fish Protective Facilities at Little Goose and Lower Granite Dams and Review of Other Studies Relating to Protection of Juvenile Salmonids in the Columbia and Snake Rivers, 1975 AN - 19163844; 7704404 AB - Vehicle transportation of juvenile salmonids is a positive means of enhancing survival of Snake River outmigrants. There is a significant benefit in hauling smolts in sea water. Spillway deflectors were shown to be instrumental in degassing waters. Traveling screens caused an excessively high descaling rate of fish. Fingerling passage from gatewells was excellent when two eight inch orifices were open. (Katz) JF - Report to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Contract No. DACW-68-75-C-0111, February, 1976, 50 p., 11 tab., 8 fig. AU - Park, D L AU - Dawley, E M AU - Krema, R F AU - Long, C W AU - Slatick, E AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976/02// PY - 1976 DA - Feb 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish passage KW - Salmon KW - Mortality KW - On-site investigation KW - Fish migration KW - Supersaturation KW - Bioassay KW - On-site collections KW - Dams KW - Dam sites KW - Columbia River KW - Hydraulic design KW - Hydraulic structures KW - Hydroelectric plants KW - Rainbow trout KW - Orifices KW - Screens KW - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19163844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Fish+Protective+Facilities+at+Little+Goose+and+Lower+Granite+Dams+and+Review+of+Other+Studies+Relating+to+Protection+of+Juvenile+Salmonids+in+the+Columbia+and+Snake+Rivers%2C+1975&rft.au=Park%2C+D+L%3BDawley%2C+E+M%3BKrema%2C+R+F%3BLong%2C+C+W%3BSlatick%2C+E&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EVALUATION OF PROPOSED SEWAGE SLUDGE DUMPSITE AREAS IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT AN - 19153229; 7612469 AB - PRESENTED ARE SUMMARIES OF SIGNIFICANT FEATURES OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT'S MIDSHELF ENVIRONMENT AND ALTERNATIVE SEWAGE SLUDGE DUMPSITE AREAS 1-A AND 2-A, CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE EFFECTS OF DUMPING SEWAGE SLUDGE AT ANY INTERIM DUMPSITE IN THIS ENVIRONMENT, AND SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS RELATIVE TO DUMPING OPERATIONS AND MONITORING ACTIVITIES. (NOAA) JF - TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NOAA TM ERL MESA-11, FEBRUARY 1976. 212 P, 103 FIG, 22 TAB, REF, APPEND. Y1 - 1976/02// PY - 1976 DA - Feb 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *SOIL DISPOSAL FIELDS KW - *SEWAGE SLUDGE KW - *SLUDGE DISPOSAL KW - ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING KW - ECOSYSTEMS KW - WATER POLLUTION KW - WASTE DISPOSAL KW - *DUMPSITES KW - *DISPOSAL PROCEDURE KW - *SEA BED KW - COASTAL WATERS KW - WATER COLUMNS KW - *NEW YORK BIGHT KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19153229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=EVALUATION+OF+PROPOSED+SEWAGE+SLUDGE+DUMPSITE+AREAS+IN+THE+NEW+YORK+BIGHT&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A POINT ENERGY AND MASS BALANCE MODEL OF A SNOW COVER AN - 19148969; 7611864 AB - A POINT ENERGY AND MASS BALANCE MODEL WAS DEVELOPED FOR A SNOW COVER. THE MODEL WAS BASED ON TWO EQUATIONS. THESE WERE THE SNOW COVER ENERGY BALANCE EQUATION AND THE EQUATION FOR ENERGY TRANSFER WITHIN A SNOW COVER. THE SNOW COVER WAS DIVIDED INTO FINITE LAYERS. IMPLICIT FINITE-DIFFERENCE EXPRESSIONS, BASED ON THE TWO EQUATIONS, WERE WRITTEN FOR EACH LAYER. THIS SET OF NON-LINEAR FINITE-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WAS SOLVED BY USE OF THE NEWTON-RAPHSON ITERATION TECHNIQUE. THE MODEL ALSO INCLUDED MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATIONS OF THE DENSIFICATION OF THE SNOW AND THE RETENTION AND TRANSMISSION OF LIQUID-WATER. THE MODEL WAS TESTED ON AN EXTENSIVE, HIGH-QUALITY SET OF DATA OBTAINED AS PART OF A COOPERATIVE SNOW RESEARCH PROJECT BETWEEN NOAA AND THE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE NEAR DANVILLE, VERMONT. SIX YEARS OF DATA WERE USED. THE COMPARISON OF OBSERVED AND COMPUTED VALUES OF SNOW COVER OUTFLOW, WATER-EQUIVALENT, TEMPERATURE, AND DENSITY, PLUS SNOW SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND DENSITY WAS QUITE GOOD. THE RESULTS OBTAINED WITH THIS ENERGY BALANCE MODEL WERE COMPARED TO RESULTS OBTAINED WITH A TEMPERATURE INDEX SNOW COVER MODEL. THE ENERGY BALANCE MODEL GAVE IMPROVED RESULTS. THESE COMPARISONS AND THE ENERGY EXCHANGE THEORY SUGGEST THAT AN ENERGY BALANCE MODEL SHOULD GIVE IMPROVED RESULTS IN OPEN AREAS AND UNDER EXTREME CONDITIONS WHEN ADEQUATE DATA ARE AVAILABLE. INDEX SNOW COVER MODELS SHOULD GIVE COMPLETELY ADEQUATE RESULTS IN HEAVILY FORESTED AREAS. (SIMS-ISWS) JF - FOR SALE BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS, U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D. C. 20402. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION TECHNICAL REPORT NWS 19, FEBRUARY 1976. 150 P, 32 FIG, 13 TAB, 85 REF, 1 APPEND. AU - Anderson, E A AD - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SILVER SPRING, MD. OFFICE OF HYDROLOGY Y1 - 1976/02// PY - 1976 DA - Feb 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *SNOW COVER KW - *MODEL STUDIES KW - *ENERGY TRANSFER KW - RADIATION KW - SNOWMELT KW - TEMPERATURE KW - ENERGY BUDGET KW - HEAT TRANSFER KW - MATHEMATICAL MODELS KW - COMPUTER MODELS KW - SNOW KW - ICE KW - WATER RESOURCES KW - ENERGY KW - MELTING KW - HYDROLOGY KW - EQUATIONS KW - *MASS BALANCE KW - *ENERGY EXCHANGE KW - FINITE-DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS KW - NEWTON-RAPHSON ITERATION TECHNIQUE KW - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19148969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+POINT+ENERGY+AND+MASS+BALANCE+MODEL+OF+A+SNOW+COVER&rft.au=Anderson%2C+E+A&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1976-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary results of coincident current meter and sediment transport observations for wintertime conditions on the Long Island inner shelf AN - 1637536076; 2014-102989 AB - We have observed late fall and winter bedload sediment transport and the overlying current field in ridge and swale topography on the inner continental shelf south of Long Island, and can report movement of bed material at a water depth of 20 m to a distance of approximately 1500 m after several storm events. Movement over an 11-week observation period was longshore and oblique to the ridge crest at the experimental site. Currents were also predominately longshore, but long term averages demonstrate that a vertical shear existed in the fluid motion. Although the number of sediment transport "events" suggested by the current meter data is nearly balanced in eastward and westward directions, both estimates of transport from current speeds and sand tracer dispersion patterns show that several westward flowing events dominated the transport during a two and one-half month period. A quantitative upper bound of 31 cm/sec on the threshold velocity for sediment movement in this size range is also set by the data. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Lavelle, J W AU - Gadd, P E AU - Han, G C AU - Mayer, D A AU - Stubblefield, W L AU - Swift, D J P AU - Charnell, R L AU - Brashear, H R AU - Case, F N AU - Haff, K W AU - Kunselman, C W Y1 - 1976/02// PY - 1976 DA - February 1976 SP - 97 EP - 100 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 3 IS - 2 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - longshore currents KW - marine sedimentation KW - transport KW - continental margin sedimentation KW - tracers KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - storms KW - Long Island KW - currents KW - sand KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - sedimentation KW - ocean currents KW - New York KW - mathematical methods KW - inner shelf KW - seasonal variations KW - continental shelf KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1637536076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Preliminary+results+of+coincident+current+meter+and+sediment+transport+observations+for+wintertime+conditions+on+the+Long+Island+inner+shelf&rft.au=Lavelle%2C+J+W%3BGadd%2C+P+E%3BHan%2C+G+C%3BMayer%2C+D+A%3BStubblefield%2C+W+L%3BSwift%2C+D+J+P%3BCharnell%2C+R+L%3BBrashear%2C+H+R%3BCase%2C+F+N%3BHaff%2C+K+W%3BKunselman%2C+C+W&rft.aulast=Lavelle&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-02-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FGL003i002p00097 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291944-8007/issues LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-18 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; clastic sediments; continental margin sedimentation; continental shelf; currents; inner shelf; Long Island; longshore currents; marine sedimentation; mathematical methods; New York; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; ocean currents; sand; seasonal variations; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; storms; tracers; transport; United States; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GL003i002p00097 ER - TY - GEN T1 - American Weather Stories. AN - 63613149; ED196695 AB - Weather has shaped United States' culture, national character and folklore; at times it has changed the course of history. The seven accounts compiled in this publication highlight some of the nation's weather experiences from the hurricanes that threatened Christopher Columbus to the peculiar run of bad weather that has plagued American presidents on Inauguration Day. Also presented are meteorological phenomena encountered by people who documented weather and climate during the Revolutionary and Civil Wars and those who suffered through the "year without a summer," the Blizzard of '88, and the dustbowl drought of the 1930's. Numerous historical photographs illustrate the entries. (Author/WB) AU - Hughes, Patrick Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 SP - 121 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Weather KW - Environmental Influences KW - Climate KW - Social Studies KW - Science History KW - Meteorology KW - United States History UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63613149?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - SuppNotes - Photographs may not reproduce well. N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - SHIPMENTS OF DEFENSE-ORIENTED INDUSTRIES, 1973 AN - 61124303; 7601238 AB - ANNUAL REPORT PRESENTING 1972-73 DATA FOR DEFENSE-ORIENTED INDUSTRIES, ON EMPLOYMENT, VALUE ADDED, AND VALVE OF SHIPMENTS UNDER CONTRACTS TO DOD, NASA, AEC, AND OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, BY DETAILED INDUSTRY GROUP, STATE, AND SMSA, ALSO SHOWS SELECTED 1972-73 OPERATING DATA FOR DODOWNED AND OPERATED INSTALLATIONS, BY INDUSTRY GROUP, AND SELECTED SMSA'S AND STATES. JF - p. 50, 1976, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AU - Bureau of Census Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 SP - 1 EP - 50 KW - POLITICAL SYSTEM AS A WHOLE KW - LEGISLATIVE AND EXECUTIVE KW - GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES KW - EMPLOYMENT KW - PUBLIC POLICY KW - UNITED STATES, 1945 TO PRESENT KW - PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION KW - ECONOMICS KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61124303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Worldwide+Political+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bureau+of+Census&rft.aulast=Bureau+of+Census&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SHIPMENTS+OF+DEFENSE-ORIENTED+INDUSTRIES%2C+1973&rft.title=SHIPMENTS+OF+DEFENSE-ORIENTED+INDUSTRIES%2C+1973&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - 1975 ANNUAL REPORT, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION AN - 60739573; 7602235 AB - THE REPORT LISTS EDA-APPROVED PROJECTS DURING THE FISCAL YEAR AND STATISTICS ON NUMBERS OF PUBLIC WORKS, BUSINESS LOANS AND GUARANTEES, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE AND RESEARCH, AND PLANNING PROJECTS. THERE IS A REVIEW OF THE YEAR'S ACTIVITIES IN TERMS OF AREAS ASSISTED, TYPES OF BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY INVOLVED, MINORITY BUSINESSES, GROWTH CENTERS, EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS. JF - p. 83, 1976, EDA OFFICE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS AU - ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION OFFICE OF PUB. AFFAIRS Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 SP - 1 EP - 83 KW - TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT KW - DECISION-MAKING AND GAME THEORY KW - POLITICAL SYSTEM AS A WHOLE KW - ETHNICITY AND ETHNIC GROUPS KW - PUBLIC POLICY KW - UNITED STATES, 1945 TO PRESENT KW - ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES KW - PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION KW - ECONOMICS KW - DOMESTIC POLITICS KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60739573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Worldwide+Political+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=ECONOMIC+DEVELOPMENT+ADMINISTRATION+OFFICE+OF+PUB.+AFFAIRS&rft.aulast=ECONOMIC+DEVELOPMENT+ADMINISTRATION+OFFICE+OF+PUB.+AFFAIRS&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=1975+ANNUAL+REPORT%2C+ECONOMIC+DEVELOPMENT+ADMINISTRATION&rft.title=1975+ANNUAL+REPORT%2C+ECONOMIC+DEVELOPMENT+ADMINISTRATION&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Supplement to the Handbook of airline statistics, covering calendar years 1973 and 1974 T2 - (10th in the ser.) AN - 59690787; 1976-703 JF - National technical information service, United States department of commerce, 1976. x+216 pp. Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 EP - x+216 PB - National technical information service, United States department of commerce KW - Air transport -- United States -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59690787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=x%2B216&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Supplement+to+the+Handbook+of+airline+statistics%2C+covering+calendar+years+1973+and+1974&rft.title=Supplement+to+the+Handbook+of+airline+statistics%2C+covering+calendar+years+1973+and+1974&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - National technical information service, United States department of commerce, 5285 Port Royal rd., Springfield, VA 22161. pa N1 - Document feature - tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of ancient solar-proton events on the evolution of life AN - 52275456; 1976-031010 JF - Nature (London) AU - Reid, G C AU - Isaksen, I S A AU - Holzer, T E AU - Crutzen, P J Y1 - 1976/01// PY - 1976 DA - January 1976 SP - 177 EP - 179 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 259 IS - 5540 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - flux KW - irradiation KW - fauna KW - intensity KW - mechanism KW - paleontology KW - magnetic field KW - cores KW - human ecology KW - ozone KW - stratosphere KW - mass extinction KW - environmental geology KW - composition KW - Invertebrata KW - extinction KW - cosmic rays KW - reduction KW - deep sea KW - depletion KW - Chordata KW - Protista KW - atmosphere KW - paleomagnetism KW - effects KW - correlation KW - concepts KW - evolution KW - Phanerozoic KW - Radiolaria KW - reversals KW - Vertebrata KW - examples KW - microfossils KW - 08:General paleontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52275456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Influence+of+ancient+solar-proton+events+on+the+evolution+of+life&rft.au=Reid%2C+G+C%3BIsaksen%2C+I+S+A%3BHolzer%2C+T+E%3BCrutzen%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=259&rft.issue=5540&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Solar-proton irradiation over reduced magnetic field during reversal, catastrophic depletion of stratospheric ozone, faunal extinction; studies of fossil radiolarian species in deep-sea cores N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - NATUAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; Chordata; composition; concepts; cores; correlation; cosmic rays; deep sea; depletion; effects; environmental geology; evolution; examples; extinction; fauna; flux; human ecology; intensity; Invertebrata; irradiation; magnetic field; mass extinction; mechanism; microfossils; ozone; paleomagnetism; paleontology; Phanerozoic; Protista; Radiolaria; reduction; reversals; stratosphere; Vertebrata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A definition of the two-dimensional size of irregular bodies AN - 52248627; 1977-000356 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Timcak, G M Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 SP - 291 EP - 294 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 431 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - petrology KW - grains KW - igneous rocks KW - two-dimensional KW - stereology KW - petrography KW - size KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52248627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=A+definition+of+the+two-dimensional+size+of+irregular+bodies&rft.au=Timcak%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Timcak&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=431&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - grains; igneous rocks; methods; petrography; petrology; size; stereology; two-dimensional ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Size distribution analysis in situ on individual or interconnected phases by image analyses AN - 52248366; 1977-000357 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Gateau, C AU - Prevosteau, J M Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 SP - 309 EP - 314 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 431 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - size distribution KW - petrology KW - in situ KW - stereology KW - image analysis KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52248366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Size+distribution+analysis+in+situ+on+individual+or+interconnected+phases+by+image+analyses&rft.au=Gateau%2C+C%3BPrevosteau%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Gateau&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=431&rft.spage=309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - image analysis; in situ; methods; petrology; size distribution; stereology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stereology and the automatic linear analysis of mineralogical materials AN - 52246814; 1977-000355 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Jones, M P AU - Barbery, G Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 SP - 189 EP - 192 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 431 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - linear analysis KW - stereology KW - data processing KW - mineralogy KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52246814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Stereology+and+the+automatic+linear+analysis+of+mineralogical+materials&rft.au=Jones%2C+M+P%3BBarbery%2C+G&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=431&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data processing; linear analysis; mineralogy; stereology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A computerized image process for isolating individuals in an originally netted pattern AN - 52245807; 1977-000354 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Rink, M Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 SP - 155 EP - 158 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 431 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - engineering geology KW - sedimentary rocks KW - patterns KW - materials KW - stereology KW - data processing KW - sandstone KW - properties KW - imaging KW - clastic rocks KW - porosity KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52245807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=A+computerized+image+process+for+isolating+individuals+in+an+originally+netted+pattern&rft.au=Rink%2C+M&rft.aulast=Rink&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=431&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; data processing; engineering geology; imaging; materials; patterns; porosity; properties; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; stereology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Texture analysis of stereological specimens AN - 52244407; 1977-000353 JF - National Bureau of Standards Special Publication AU - Hunn, W Y1 - 1976/01// PY - 1976 DA - January 1976 SP - 149 EP - 154 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Washington, DC IS - 431 SN - 0083-1883, 0083-1883 KW - methods KW - patterns KW - stereology KW - structural analysis KW - analysis KW - faults KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52244407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Texture+analysis+of+stereological+specimens&rft.au=Hunn%2C+W&rft.aulast=Hunn&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=431&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=National+Bureau+of+Standards+Special+Publication&rft.issn=00831883&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international congress for stereology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XNBSAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; faults; methods; patterns; stereology; structural analysis ER - TY - BOOK T1 - United States; Great Lakes and adjacent waterways AN - 52223408; 1977-010579 JF - United States; Great Lakes and adjacent waterways Y1 - 1976/01// PY - 1976 DA - January 1976 PB - NOAA, Natl. Ocean Surv., Washington, D.C. KW - Scale: 1:900,800 KW - Type: index map KW - United States KW - North America KW - Great Lakes region KW - nautical charts KW - maps KW - index maps KW - 14:Geologic maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52223408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=United+States%3B+Great+Lakes+and+adjacent+waterways&rft.title=United+States%3B+Great+Lakes+and+adjacent+waterways&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - D.C. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Third national conference on coastal zone management AN - 52195974; 1977-028730 JF - Proceedings of the National Conference on Coastal Zone Management AU - White, R M Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 SP - 404 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Washington, DC IS - 3 SN - 0272-6165, 0272-6165 KW - United States KW - regional planning KW - legislation KW - pollution KW - coastal KW - Monterey California KW - California KW - symposia KW - energy sources KW - regional KW - 1975 KW - Monterey County California KW - report KW - environmental geology KW - industry KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52195974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Conference+on+Coastal+Zone+Management&rft.atitle=Third+national+conference+on+coastal+zone+management&rft.au=White%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=404&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Conference+on+Coastal+Zone+Management&rft.issn=02726165&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Third national conference on coastal zone management N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1975; California; coastal; energy sources; environmental geology; industry; land use; legislation; Monterey California; Monterey County California; pollution; regional; regional planning; report; symposia; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean wide, ocean deep AN - 52162662; 1977-044995 JF - Collected Reprints - U. S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories AU - Dietz, R S Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 SP - 801 EP - 806 PB - Miami, FL VL - Vol. 1974 (II) KW - utilization KW - natural resources KW - bottom features KW - environmental geology KW - ocean floors KW - mineral resources KW - land use KW - exploration KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52162662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Collected+Reprints+-+U.+S.+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%2C+Atlantic+Oceanographic+and+Meteorological+Laboratories&rft.atitle=Ocean+wide%2C+ocean+deep&rft.au=Dietz%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Dietz&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=Vol.+1974+%28II%29&rft.issue=&rft.spage=801&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Collected+Reprints+-+U.+S.+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%2C+Atlantic+Oceanographic+and+Meteorological+Laboratories&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - SuppNotes - Reprinted from Ind. Res., Vol. 16, No. 12, 1974 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - AOMLAN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom features; environmental geology; exploration; land use; mineral resources; natural resources; ocean floors; utilization ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Preliminary experiments on the behavior of mice before rock failure in the laboratory AN - 52160765; 1977-045923 JF - Abnormal animal behavior prior to earthquakes, I; Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Conference I AU - Gawthrop, W H AU - Johnson, R AU - Haberman, R E AU - Wyss, M AU - Evernden, J F Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 PB - U. S. Geol. Surv., Menlo Park, Calif. KW - precursors KW - failures KW - experimental studies KW - animals KW - seismology KW - geologic hazards KW - behavior KW - prediction KW - mice KW - laboratory studies KW - rupture KW - environmental geology KW - rocks KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52160765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gawthrop%2C+W+H%3BJohnson%2C+R%3BHaberman%2C+R+E%3BWyss%2C+M%3BEvernden%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Gawthrop&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Preliminary+experiments+on+the+behavior+of+mice+before+rock+failure+in+the+laboratory&rft.title=Preliminary+experiments+on+the+behavior+of+mice+before+rock+failure+in+the+laboratory&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Abnormal animal behavior prior to earthquakes, I; Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Conference I N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - Calif. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean basins AN - 52160694; 1977-044994 JF - Collected Reprints - U. S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories AU - Dietz, R S Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 SP - 791 EP - 795 PB - Miami, FL VL - Vol. 1974 (II) KW - genesis KW - ocean basins KW - structure KW - topography KW - trenches KW - bottom features KW - ocean floors KW - distribution KW - mineral resources KW - evolution KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52160694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Collected+Reprints+-+U.+S.+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%2C+Atlantic+Oceanographic+and+Meteorological+Laboratories&rft.atitle=Ocean+basins&rft.au=Dietz%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Dietz&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=Vol.+1974+%28II%29&rft.issue=&rft.spage=791&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Collected+Reprints+-+U.+S.+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%2C+Atlantic+Oceanographic+and+Meteorological+Laboratories&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Reprinted from Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 13, p. 433-438, 15th ed., 1974 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - AOMLAN N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom features; distribution; evolution; genesis; mineral resources; ocean basins; ocean floors; structure; topography; trenches ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal manganese deposits of Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest (latitude 26 degrees N) AN - 52154665; 1977-046092 JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts--Congres Geologique Internationale, Resumes AU - Rona, P A Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 SP - 355 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] IS - 25, Vol. 2 KW - processes KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - hydrothermal processes KW - economic geology KW - metasomatism KW - genesis KW - ore deposits KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - metal ores KW - oxides KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - manganese ores KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 27:Economic geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52154665?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts--Congres+Geologique+Internationale%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+manganese+deposits+of+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+crest+%28latitude+26+degrees+N%29&rft.au=Rona%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=25%2C+Vol.+2&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts--Congres+Geologique+Internationale%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 25th international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; economic geology; genesis; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; manganese ores; metal ores; metasomatism; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mineral deposits, genesis; North Atlantic; ore deposits; oxides; processes ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Environmental assessment of the Alaskan continental shelf; annual reports summary for the year ending March 1976 AN - 51150288; 1987-008500 JF - Environmental assessment of the Alaskan continental shelf; annual reports summary for the year ending March 1976 AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 PB - NOAA, Off. Mar. Pollut. Asses., Juneau, AK KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - Northeast Pacific KW - pollutants KW - annual report KW - Bering Sea KW - pollution KW - Cook Inlet KW - Saint George Basin KW - Bristol Bay KW - North Pacific KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - Pacific Ocean KW - report KW - environmental geology KW - Kodiak Island KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Alaska KW - Southwestern Alaska KW - continental shelf KW - Beaufort Sea KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51150288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Environmental+assessment+of+the+Alaskan+continental+shelf%3B+annual+reports+summary+for+the+year+ending+March+1976&rft.title=Environmental+assessment+of+the+Alaskan+continental+shelf%3B+annual+reports+summary+for+the+year+ending+March+1976&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 77 N1 - PubXState - AK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Clay fabric and selected geotechnical properties; Mississippi Delta submarine sediment cores AN - 51122947; 1987-022708 JF - Program and Abstracts - Annual Clay Minerals Conference AU - Bennett, R H AU - Bryant, W R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 SP - 32 PB - Clay Minerals Society VL - 25 KW - United States KW - silicates KW - soil mechanics KW - engineering properties KW - clay mineralogy KW - Mississippi Delta KW - smectite KW - illite KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - porosity KW - oceanography KW - clay minerals KW - mineral composition KW - areal studies KW - materials, properties KW - sediments KW - composition KW - sheet silicates KW - deltaic environment KW - Louisiana KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51122947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+-+Annual+Clay+Minerals+Conference&rft.atitle=Clay+fabric+and+selected+geotechnical+properties%3B+Mississippi+Delta+submarine+sediment+cores&rft.au=Bennett%2C+R+H%3BBryant%2C+W+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bennett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+-+Annual+Clay+Minerals+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 13th annual meeting, Clay Minerals Society; 25th clay mineral conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CMCPCT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal studies; clay mineralogy; clay minerals; composition; deltaic environment; engineering properties; Gulf Coastal Plain; illite; Louisiana; materials, properties; mineral composition; Mississippi Delta; oceanography; porosity; sediments; sheet silicates; silicates; smectite; soil mechanics; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in clay fabric associated with the "crust zone" of high shear strength; Mississippi Delta submarine sediments AN - 51121342; 1987-022711 JF - Program and Abstracts - Annual Clay Minerals Conference AU - Bohlke, B M AU - Bennett, R H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 SP - 34 PB - Clay Minerals Society VL - 25 KW - United States KW - clay KW - soil mechanics KW - shear strength KW - clastic sediments KW - clay mineralogy KW - Mississippi Delta KW - engineering geology KW - mineral composition KW - areal studies KW - materials, properties KW - marine environment KW - submarine environment KW - sediments KW - composition KW - Louisiana KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51121342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+-+Annual+Clay+Minerals+Conference&rft.atitle=Changes+in+clay+fabric+associated+with+the+%22crust+zone%22+of+high+shear+strength%3B+Mississippi+Delta+submarine+sediments&rft.au=Bohlke%2C+B+M%3BBennett%2C+R+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bohlke&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+-+Annual+Clay+Minerals+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 13th annual meeting, Clay Minerals Society; 25th clay mineral conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1987-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CMCPCT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal studies; clastic sediments; clay; clay mineralogy; composition; engineering geology; Louisiana; marine environment; materials, properties; mineral composition; Mississippi Delta; sediments; shear strength; soil mechanics; submarine environment; United States ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Foreign trade pricing in the Soviet Union: exports and imports in the 1966 input-output table AN - 38195784; 110129c JF - Foreign trade pricing in the Soviet Union: exports and imports in the 1966 input-output table AU - Kostinsky, Barry L AU - Treml, Vladimir G Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 EP - 52 PB - United States Department of Commerce KW - Economics KW - Foreign trade KW - U.S.S.R. KW - International economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38195784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kostinsky%2C+Barry+L%3BTreml%2C+Vladimir+G&rft.aulast=Kostinsky&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Foreign+trade+pricing+in+the+Soviet+Union%3A+exports+and+imports+in+the+1966+input-output+table&rft.title=Foreign+trade+pricing+in+the+Soviet+Union%3A+exports+and+imports+in+the+1966+input-output+table&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Estimates and projections of the labor force and civilian employment in the USSR 1950-1990 AN - 38175956; 81015c JF - Estimates and projections of the labor force and civilian employment in the USSR 1950-1990 AU - Rapawy, Stephen Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 EP - 76 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis KW - Economics KW - forecasting KW - Forecasts KW - Labour KW - U.S.S.R. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38175956?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rapawy%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Rapawy&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=v&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Estimates+and+projections+of+the+labor+force+and+civilian+employment+in+the+USSR+1950-1990&rft.title=Estimates+and+projections+of+the+labor+force+and+civilian+employment+in+the+USSR+1950-1990&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The financing of research, development, and innovation in the USSR, by type of performer AN - 38174895; 82310c JF - The financing of research, development, and innovation in the USSR, by type of performer AU - Nolting, Louvan E Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 EP - 96 PB - Bureau of Economic analysis KW - Economics KW - productivity: factors KW - U.S.S.R. KW - Productivity KW - Industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38174895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Nolting%2C+Louvan+E&rft.aulast=Nolting&rft.aufirst=Louvan&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+financing+of+research%2C+development%2C+and+innovation+in+the+USSR%2C+by+type+of+performer&rft.title=The+financing+of+research%2C+development%2C+and+innovation+in+the+USSR%2C+by+type+of+performer&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electrical Shrimp Trawl Catch Efficiency for Penaeus duorarum and Penaeus aztecus AN - 20972104; 8423387 AB - The catch efficiency q of two electric shrimp trawl systems, fishing two commercially important species of shrimp, was determined. The variables which determined the efficiency of electric shrimp trawls are identified and defined. The efficiency of the two electric shrimp trawl systems were predicted with a mathematical model. Field studies indicated that the predictive model for Penaeus duorarum and P. aztecus is accurate to within 5% of the measured catch efficiency values. The predicted average catch efficiency value for a 21-m electric shrimp trawl was q super(*) = 39% of the shrimp within its path as compared to q = 35% actual efficiency measured in the field. The predicted average efficiency value for a 15-m electric shrimp trawl was q super(*) = 54% as compared to q = 54% measured in situ. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Watson, John W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Center, Pascagoula, Mississippi 39567 Y1 - 1976/01// PY - 1976 DA - January 1976 SP - 135 EP - 148 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 105 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Fishing KW - Commercial fishing KW - Mathematical models KW - Shrimp fisheries KW - Penaeus duorarum KW - Penaeus KW - Trawl nets KW - Q1 08341:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20972104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Electrical+Shrimp+Trawl+Catch+Efficiency+for+Penaeus+duorarum+and+Penaeus+aztecus&rft.au=Watson%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281976%29105-135%3AESTCEF%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Commercial fishing; Mathematical models; Shrimp fisheries; Trawl nets; Fishing; Penaeus duorarum; Penaeus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1976)105-135:ESTCEF>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occurrence and Utilization of Zooplankton by Juvenile Chinook Salmon in the Lower Columbia River AN - 20970019; 8423400 AB - The stomachs of juvenile chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, taken in the Prescott-Kalama area of the Columbia River during July-November 1968 and March-December 1969 were examined to obtain information on their contents. Zooplankton, especially Daphnia, were the major item in the diet of the young salmon from July through October, whereas insects were the most important constitutents of the diet during spring and fall. The zooplankton in the area was sampled from January 1968 to November 1969 and examined in relation to the relative abundance of juvenile chinook salmon and their stomach contents. Daphnia, Bosmina, and cyclopoid copepods were major zooplankters in the area, and their periods of highest abundance were associated with high water temperatures of summer. Samples taken during daylight hours indicated Bosmina were most numerous at the surface, Daphnia were most numerous below 5 m, and cyclopoid copepods were relatively uniform in their vertical distribution. The zooplankton populations were generally increasing during the season of juvenile chinook abundance (April-July). Juvenile chinook were selective in their feeding habits and consistently consumed Daphnia in a much higher percentage than it was found in the zooplankton samples. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Craddock, Donovan R AU - Blahm, Theodore H AU - Parente, William D AD - Northwest Fisheries Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112 Y1 - 1976/01// PY - 1976 DA - January 1976 SP - 72 EP - 76 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 105 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Diets KW - Rivers KW - Feeding KW - Vertical distribution KW - Plankton surveys KW - Juveniles KW - Bosmina KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - Zooplankton KW - USA, Columbia R. KW - Daphnia KW - Water temperature KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Stomach content KW - Population genetics KW - Copepoda KW - Freshwater crustaceans KW - Stomach KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20970019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Occurrence+and+Utilization+of+Zooplankton+by+Juvenile+Chinook+Salmon+in+the+Lower+Columbia+River&rft.au=Craddock%2C+Donovan+R%3BBlahm%2C+Theodore+H%3BParente%2C+William+D&rft.aulast=Craddock&rft.aufirst=Donovan&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281976%29105-72%3AOAUOZB%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Juveniles; Population genetics; Stomach content; Plankton surveys; Anadromous species; Zooplankton; Freshwater crustaceans; Population dynamics; Diets; Vertical distribution; Feeding; Abundance; Water temperature; Stomach; Bosmina; Copepoda; Daphnia; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Columbia R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1976)105-72:OAUOZB>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Regulated Citizen 's Bill of Rights AN - 19209268; 8004466 AB - Coastal zone management has become a significant area of concern at all levels of government. In times of increasing environmental and economic progmatism, coastal management programs may be perceived as a function of big government and/or antithetical to development. In order to suceed in today 's environment, coastal zone management programs need general public support. To ensure the support of the average citizen, each coastal zone management program should include in its policy statement the following points: (1) comprehensive, rational regulations that can be understood by the public; (2) simple regulatory procedures whereby regulated activity is not subjected to undue inconvenience; (3) reasonable costs of application; (4) timely decisions on applications within a time specified at the time of application; (5) negotiated settlements between applicants and the regulatory agency; (6) appeals from regulatory decisions; (7) equity of treatment; and (8) courteous treatment by all members of the regulatory body. (Wilson-Florida) JF - Coastal Zone Management Journal Vol 3, No 1, p 1-5, 1976. AU - Gardner, R R AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, D.C Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Public rights KW - Water management(Applied) KW - Coasts KW - Water policy KW - Permits KW - Coastal engineering KW - Developed waters KW - State governments KW - Administrative agencies KW - Environmental control KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 4010:Techniques of planning KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19209268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Regulated+Citizen+%27s+Bill+of+Rights&rft.au=Gardner%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Legal Battles on the California Coast: A Review of the Rules AN - 19191470; 7708963 AB - The California Coastal Act is bound to arouse heated debate and controversy. The Act contains 183 policies that are designed to enumerate priorities and define planning goals. What is not certain, however, is the coming judicial reaction to this bill. Undoubtedly there will be confrontation; the purpose of this article is to anticipate the outcome of the legislative-judicial clash. The analysis covers three areas: (1) property rights, (2) requirements of a valid regulation, and (3) evolving legal doctrines. Also presented are broad guidelines as to California 's stands on each of the above. Where property rights are concerned, ever since Euclid v. Amber Realty in 1926 the state courts have allowed local governments to use a wide range of regulatory devices. California rejects the granting of inverse condemnation, preferring instead to rule that a regulation should be changed or eliminated. Finally, the doctrine of vested rights still plays a major role in determining whether a land-owner has properly relied on an existing set of ground rules. (Frank-Florida) JF - Coastal Zone Management Journal Vol 2, No 3, p 273-295 (1976). AU - Bowden, G AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, D. C. Office of Sea Grant Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - California KW - Legal aspects KW - Planning KW - Land use KW - Land development KW - Land resources KW - Condemnation KW - Condemnation value KW - State governments KW - Judicial decisions KW - Property values KW - Regulation KW - Coasts KW - Shores KW - Shore protection KW - Land management KW - Management KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19191470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Legal+Battles+on+the+California+Coast%3A+A+Review+of+the+Rules&rft.au=Bowden%2C+G&rft.aulast=Bowden&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning in Tenakee, Southeastern Alaska: A Possible Cause AN - 19185525; 7800406 AB - A localized Gonyaulax catenella bloom followed by a paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) outbreak in Alaskan waters was investigated. High levels of toxin were found in the butter clam and the mussel after a high bioluminescence (of which G. catenella was found in a high population) was seen and subsequent shellfish poisoning in humans was reported. Toxin filtering and containing rates were measured in the butter clam. According to background events, shellfish toxication just prior to illnesses was indicated. The occurrence of the G. catenella bloom approximately 1 week before the PSP outbreak indicated that although this species is normally found in low densities in Alaska, it can occur in high enough numbers to rapidly toxify clams. (Klein) JF - Fishery Bulletin Vol. 74, No. 3, p 679-680, 1976. 11 ref. AU - Zimmerman, ST AU - McMahon, R S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Auke Bay, AK. Auke Bay Lab Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Productivity KW - Pathology KW - Animal diseases KW - Human diseases KW - Toxicity KW - Shellfish KW - Clams KW - Mussels KW - Alaska KW - Mode of action KW - Population KW - Invertebrates KW - Environmental effects KW - Bioluminescence KW - Public health KW - Protozoa KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19185525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Paralytic+Shellfish+Poisoning+in+Tenakee%2C+Southeastern+Alaska%3A+A+Possible+Cause&rft.au=Zimmerman%2C+ST%3BMcMahon%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=ST&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphology and Function of the Lateral Line of Juvenile Steelhead Trout in Relation to Gas Bubble Disease AN - 19182604; 7705766 AB - General morphology of the lateral line of juvenile steelhead trout, Salmo gairdneri, is described. Through electrophysiological monitoring of individual nerve fibres, control patterns for spontaneous activity and reaction to sensory receptor stimulation were established. Spontaneous activity has a positive correlation with temperature and number of receptors innervated. Presence of directional sensitivity and response to near field water displacement at different frequencies is similar to that found in other fishes and amphibians. Normal lateral line response to a standardized set of stimuli was compared with the response of fish affected by gas-bubble disease. Results show that gas emboli formed in the scale pockets of the trunk lateral line of stressed fish, the ability to respond to stimuli was either diminished or completely disappeared. Further testing demonstrated that this sensory loss was reversible and that upon return to equilibrated water gas emboli disappeared and normal function was regained. This sublethal effect of gas-bubble disease on the lateral line sensory system may be an important element contributing to indirect mortality. (Katz) JF - Journal of Fishery Biology Vol. 9, 1976, p. 217-233, 13 fig., 63 ref. AU - Weber, D D AU - Schiewe, M H AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Rainbow trout KW - Fish physiology KW - Fish behavior KW - Methodology KW - Animal pathology KW - Fish diseases KW - Laboratory tests KW - Nitrogen KW - Supersaturation KW - Juvenile fish KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19182604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Morphology+and+Function+of+the+Lateral+Line+of+Juvenile+Steelhead+Trout+in+Relation+to+Gas+Bubble+Disease&rft.au=Weber%2C+D+D%3BSchiewe%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temperature Tolerance of Young-of-the-Year Lake Whitefish, Coregonus Clupeaformis AN - 19177925; 7703024 AB - Laboratory tests indicated that the ultimate upper lethal temperature of young-of-the-year lake whitefish, Coregonus clupeaformis, an important food fish in the upper Great Lakes, was 26.65C. This value is similar to that reported for yearling bloaters, C. hoyi, at 26.75C and for young-of-the-year lake herring, C. artedii, at 26.0C. (Katz) JF - Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada Vol. 33, p. 177-180, 1976, 3 tab., 2 fig., 11 ref. AU - Edsall, T A AU - Rottiers, D V AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Fishery Lab Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Temperature KW - Lethal limit KW - Cisco KW - Freshwater fish KW - Environmental effects KW - Heated water KW - Thermal pollution KW - Powerplants KW - Mortality KW - Resistance KW - Great Lakes KW - Water pollution sources KW - Size KW - Laboratory tests KW - Analytical techniques KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19177925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Temperature+Tolerance+of+Young-of-the-Year+Lake+Whitefish%2C+Coregonus+Clupeaformis&rft.au=Edsall%2C+T+A%3BRottiers%2C+D+V&rft.aulast=Edsall&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Equipment and Techniques for Monitoring the Vertical Distribution of Fish in Shallow Water AN - 19176902; 7704416 AB - A recording echo sounder was modified to scan multiple custom transducers to record to depth distribution of fishes. The system has been used in tanks as well as the Columbia River and eliminates the objections that other sampling methods influence depth distribution. (See also W77-04413) (Katz) JF - Gas Bubble Disease, Fickeisen, D.H. and M.J. Schneider, Eds. Report CONF-741033, 1976, p. 20-23, 10 fig., 2 ref. AU - Marshall, W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Marine, Fish and Shellfish Div Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Methodology KW - Distribution KW - Monitoring KW - Behavior KW - Columbia River KW - Distance KW - Freshwater KW - Vertical migration KW - Salmon KW - Trout KW - Research equipment KW - Sampling KW - Laboratory equipment KW - Laboratory tests KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19176902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Equipment+and+Techniques+for+Monitoring+the+Vertical+Distribution+of+Fish+in+Shallow+Water&rft.au=Marshall%2C+W&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Increased Water Temperature on Daphnia Pulex AN - 19172310; 7707130 AB - Techniques were developed to study the effects of increased water temperature on certain zooplankters; specific studies were conducted on Daphnia pulex, an abundant and important zooplankter of the lower Columbia River. Study methods simulated prolonged exposure to constant high temperatures in thermal discharges and short exposures to increased temperatures in condensers of cooling systems. Effects were evaluated on the basis of survival and reproduction for periods ranging from 34 to 90 days. The time to death of 50% of the D. pulex, both mature and young, was less than 24 h at temperatures above 27 degrees C. Temperatures of 27 degrees C and below required an exposure of at least 192 h to cause 50% mortality. The young females were more tolerant of temperature increases than older females. The greatest reproduction by older females was at the control temperature (15 degrees C), whereas reproduction by the young females was low at lower temperatures. No reproduction occurred above 27 degrees C. Two groups of D. pulex (one from the Seattle, Wash., area and the other from the Columbia River) studied at increased temperatures for prolonged periods revealed similar patterns of survival and reproduction, but the Columbia River group appeared less tolerant of increased temperatures. A short exposure (15 min) to increased temperatures up to 30 degrees C had little effect on survival and reproduction. It was concluded that temperatures should not exceed 26 or 27 degrees C for prolonged periods or 30 degrees C for more than 15 min to protect D. pulex populations. (Katz) JF - Fishery Bulletin Vol 74(2), p 403-408, 1976. 1 fig, 5 tab, 11 ref. AU - Craddock AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Daphnia KW - Water temperatures KW - Lethal limits KW - Reproduction KW - Thermal pollution KW - Zooplankton KW - Cooling waters KW - Water pollution effects KW - Laboratory tests KW - Columbia River KW - Powerplants KW - Bioassay KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Increased+Water+Temperature+on+Daphnia+Pulex&rft.au=Craddock&rft.aulast=Craddock&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heart Transaminase in the Rock Crab, Cancer Irroratus, Exposed to Cadmium Salts AN - 19171297; 7712855 AB - When rock crab were exposed for 4 days to 1 ppm Cd as the chloride salt, aspartate aminotransferase activity in heart muscle preparations increased significantly over heart AAT in the control crabs. When crabs were exposed to 1 ppm Cd as the nitrate salt in analogous experiments the heart AAT was significantly depressed. Cadmium was clearly indicated as being more toxic as the chloride salt than as the nitrate. (Klein) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol. 19, No. 6, p 635-643, 1976. 2 tab, 45 ref. AU - Gould, E AU - Collier, R S AU - Karolus, J J AU - Givens, S AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford Conn. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Toxicity KW - Crabs KW - Metals KW - Cadmium KW - Animal physiology KW - Enzymes KW - Crustaceans KW - Salts KW - Chlorides KW - Proteins KW - Path of pollutants KW - Laboratory tests KW - Analytical techniques KW - Biochemistry KW - Nitrates KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Heart+Transaminase+in+the+Rock+Crab%2C+Cancer+Irroratus%2C+Exposed+to+Cadmium+Salts&rft.au=Gould%2C+E%3BCollier%2C+R+S%3BKarolus%2C+J+J%3BGivens%2C+S&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ABUNDANCE OF MACROCRUSTACEANS IN A NATURAL MARSH AND A MARSH ALTERED BY DREDGING, BULKHEADING, AND FILLING AN - 19168738; 7608435 AB - INDICES OF ABUNDANCE OF MACROCRUSTACEANS WERE DETERMINED FOR DAY AND NIGHT AND STATISTICALLY COMPARED BETWEEN A NATURAL MARSH AREA, UPLAND AND BAYWARD CANAL AREAS OF A HOUSING DEVELOPMENT, AND AN OPEN BAY AREA. DIFFERENCES WERE FOUND IN DAY-NIGHT DISTRIBUTION OF BROWN SHRIMP (PENAEUS AZTECUS), WHITE SHRIMP (P. SETIFERUS), BLUE CRABS (CALLINECTES SAPIDUS) AND PINK SHRIMP (P. DUORARUM). MIGRATIONS OF ALL FOUR SPECIES INTO THE MORE SHALLOW MARSH AREAS AT NIGHT EXPLAIN THESE DISTRIBUTIONAL DIFFERENCES. THE GENERALLY LOWER CATCHES OF EACH SPECIES IN THE OPEN BAY AND UPLAND CANAL AREAS WHEN COMPARED WITH THE MARSH AND BAYWARD CANAL AREAS WERE ATTRIBUTED TO PERMANENT LOSS OF INTERTIDAL VEGETATION IN THE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT, LOW ABUNDANCE OF DETRITAL MATERIAL AND BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES IN THE OPEN BAY AND UPLAND CANAL AREAS, AND EUTROPIC CONDITIONS IN THE UPLAND CANAL AREA. (KATZ) JF - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL. 74, NO. 1, P 195-200, 1976. 3 TAB, 2 FIG, 16 REF. AU - Trent, L AU - Pullen, E J AU - Proctor, R AD - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, GALVESTON, TEX. GULF COASTAL FISHERIES CENTER Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *MARSHES KW - *EUTROPHICATION KW - *CRUSTACEANS KW - *PINK SHRIMP KW - *DIURNAL DISTRIBUTION KW - *DISSOLVED OXYGEN KW - LANDFILLS KW - BULKHEADS KW - CANALS KW - AQUATIC POPULATIONS KW - INVERTEBRATES KW - DISTRIBUTION KW - DIURNAL KW - CONSTRUCTION KW - SHRIMP KW - CRABS KW - MIGRATION KW - AQUATIC HABITATS KW - SHALLOW WATER KW - BODIES OF WATER KW - DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - LAND RECLAMATION KW - LAND DEVELOPMENT KW - FOOD WEBS KW - SEASONAL KW - ESTUARIES KW - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS KW - *BROWN SHRIMP KW - *WHITE SHRIMP KW - PENAEUS SPP. KW - CALLINECTES SPP. KW - *BLUE CRAB KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19168738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ABUNDANCE+OF+MACROCRUSTACEANS+IN+A+NATURAL+MARSH+AND+A+MARSH+ALTERED+BY+DREDGING%2C+BULKHEADING%2C+AND+FILLING&rft.au=Trent%2C+L%3BPullen%2C+E+J%3BProctor%2C+R&rft.aulast=Trent&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Techniques for Long-Range Forecasting of Air Temperature and Ice Formation AN - 19167724; 7700275 AB - Four techniques for making long-range air temperature forecasts were evaluated by using wintertime (November through February) data from around Lakes Superior, Huron, and Michigan. The purpose of the evaluation was to find a technique for forecasting air temperature which could be applied to ice forecasting on the Lakes. The four techniques analyzed were: (1) The use of cycles and oscillations: (2) The extrapolation and kinematic process used by the National Meteorological Center which results in forecasts in the Average Monthly Weather Outlook; (3) Conditional probabilities; and (4) A Markov chain equation. Based on the evaluations, it was found that only the quasi-biennial oscillation (technique 1) category forecasts and the Average Monthly Weather Outlook (technique 2) category forecasts predicted with any skill. Individually, the accuracy of the techniques is only slightly better than chance; however an improved temperature forecasting system for application to ice forecasting could be established by combining them. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-8 January 1976. 28 p, 1 fig, 6 tab, 5 ref, 6 append. Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory Contribution No. 60. AU - Rogers, J C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/01// PY - 1976 DA - Jan 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Weather forecasting KW - Air temperature KW - Lake ice KW - Freezing KW - Great Lakes KW - Lakes KW - e KW - Iced lakes KW - Forecasting KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19167724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Techniques+for+Long-Range+Forecasting+of+Air+Temperature+and+Ice+Formation&rft.au=Rogers%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas Bubble Disease in the Blue Crab, Callinectes Sapidus AN - 19167590; 7705763 AB - Exposure of crabs to water supersaturated with air resulted in formation of gas embolism in the hemal system, which in turn caused localized ischemia. More than one-third of the exposed crabs died during the 2 days following the episode. In surviving crabs, the most severely affected organs and tissues were the gills, heart, and antennal gland. Especially in gills, emboli were still present in apparently healthy crabs 35 days following exposure to water supersaturated with air. Evidence of ischemic injury was focal in character except in the antennnal gland, where the epithelium of the labyrinth was sometimes extensively degenerate. Repair processes apparently did not involve hemocytes except for occasional fibroblastic infiltration in damaged gill lamellae. (Katzd) JF - Journal of Invertebrate Pathology Vol. 27, 1976, p. 247-253. 12 fig, 2 tab, 8 ref. AU - Johnson, P T AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Oxford, Md. Pathobiology Investigations Lab Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Crabs KW - Supersaturation KW - Animal diseases KW - Animal pathology KW - Commercial shellfish KW - Crustaceans KW - Animal physiology KW - Bioassay KW - Mortality KW - Laboratory investigations KW - Seawater KW - Animal parasites KW - Benthos KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19167590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Gas+Bubble+Disease+in+the+Blue+Crab%2C+Callinectes+Sapidus&rft.au=Johnson%2C+P+T&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Uptake, Distribution, and Depuration of 14C-Benzene in Northern Anchovy, Engraulis mordax, and Striped Bass, Morone Saxatilis AN - 19164965; 7707202 AB - The uptake, distribution, and depuration of water-soluble, monocyclic hydrocarbon contained in petroleum and refined products was studied in two species of marine fish. Mature northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax, and juvenile striped bass, Morone saxatilis, were exposed to sublethal concentrations of 14C-benzene for 48 h. Residues in tissues exhibiting a high lipid content or representing apparent major metabolic sites were measured during the exposure and afterwards when the fish were transferred to clean seawater. Fish exhibited a rapid uptake over a wide range of benzene concentrations in the water column. Accumulation in anchovy was considerably greater than in striped bass. Results indicate that the pathway of hydrocarbons through the liver, gallbladder, intestines, and colon is a major depuration route. Residues were depurated rapidly after cessation of exposure; in striped bass tissues most residues were undetectable by 7 days. (Katz) JF - Fishery Bulletin Vol. 74, No. 3, p. 545-552, 1976. 2 fig., 4 tab., 13 ref. AU - Korn, S AU - Hirsch, N AU - Struhsaker, J W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Tiburon, Calif. Tiburon Lab Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Marine fish KW - Oil pollution KW - Path of pollutants KW - Bass KW - Absorption KW - Commercial fish KW - Juvenile fish KW - Oily water KW - Water pollution effects KW - Toxicity KW - Laboratory tests KW - Carbon radioisotopes KW - Fish physiology KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19164965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Uptake%2C+Distribution%2C+and+Depuration+of+14C-Benzene+in+Northern+Anchovy%2C+Engraulis+mordax%2C+and+Striped+Bass%2C+Morone+Saxatilis&rft.au=Korn%2C+S%3BHirsch%2C+N%3BStruhsaker%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Korn&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Long Term Exposure to Supersaturation of Dissolved Atmospheric Gases on Juvenile Chinook Salmon and Steelhead Trout in Deep and Shallow Test Tanks AN - 19164946; 7704414 AB - Bioassays in shallow (0.25 m) and deep (2.5 m) tanks with dissolved atmospheric gas concentrations ranging from 100 to 127 % of saturation in water at 10C were conducted to determine the lethal and sublethal effects on juvenile fall chinook Oncorhynchus tschawytscha and steelhead trout Salmo gairdneri. Juvenile fall chinook (38.7 to 41.3 mm) were much more resistant to supersaturation than juvenile steelhead (164 to 196 mm). Chinook tested in the shallow tanks at 120% of supersaturation incurred 50% mortality after 22 days, whereas steelhead tested at the same level incurred 50% mortality in 30 hr. Gas bubble disease signs were noted on mortalities and on live subsamples taken every 28 days. Vertical distribution of both chinook and steelhead groups in the deep tanks appeared to compensate for about 10% and 10 to 15%, respectively, of effective supersaturation. Average depths of the fish tested in deep tanks increased with increased gas concentration. Significant differences in growth and condition factor were not found between stressed and control fish during the test period. (See also W77-04413) (Katz) JF - Gas Bubble Disease, Fickeisen, D. H. and M. J. Schneider, Eds. Report CONF-741033, 1976. p. 1-10, 3 tab., 10 fig., 20 ref. AU - Dawley, E M AU - Schiewe, M AU - Monk, B AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Laboratory methods KW - Supersaturation KW - Gases KW - Animal physiology KW - Salmon KW - Trout KW - Methodology KW - Bioassay KW - Mortality KW - Water pollution KW - Environment KW - Fishkills KW - Freshwater KW - Behavior KW - Depth KW - Rainbow trout KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19164946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Long+Term+Exposure+to+Supersaturation+of+Dissolved+Atmospheric+Gases+on+Juvenile+Chinook+Salmon+and+Steelhead+Trout+in+Deep+and+Shallow+Test+Tanks&rft.au=Dawley%2C+E+M%3BSchiewe%2C+M%3BMonk%2C+B&rft.aulast=Dawley&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biological Studies: Field Orientation AN - 19164911; 7704433 AB - Research studies should be continued on methods of transporting fish. Survival studies should be obtained to determine the efficiency of spillway deflectors. Horizontal and vertical distribution data for both salmonid and resident species are required and additional data are needed on the tolerance of adult salmonids to supersaturation. Also needed are long term studies of sublethal exposure on survival and productivity. The synergistic effects of other factors on tolerance to supersaturation are unknown. (See also W77-04413) (Katz) JF - Gas Bubble Disease, Fickeisen, D. H. and M. J. Schneider, Eds. Report CONF-741033, 1976, p 114-115. AU - Ebel, W AU - McConnell, R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Supersaturation KW - Gases KW - Salmon KW - Columbia River KW - Fish migration KW - Fish passage KW - On-site investigations KW - Research and development KW - Research priorities KW - Bioassays KW - Laboratory animals KW - Animal physiology KW - Animal pathology KW - Freshwater fish KW - Trout KW - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19164911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biological+Studies%3A+Field+Orientation&rft.au=Ebel%2C+W%3BMcConnell%2C+R&rft.aulast=Ebel&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Some Effects of Excess Dissolved Gas on Squawfish, Ptychocheilus Oregonensis (Richardson) AN - 19164544; 7704419 AB - In the spring of 1974, large numbers of squawfish were encountered in the Sanke River between Lower Monumental and Little Goose Dams. Squawfish exhibited gas bubble disease symptoms within 1 week after the onset of 125 to 135% saturation. A 12-day bioassay in shallow tanks to determine tolerance levels and resistance times at various gas concentrations was conducted. We found squawfish to be similar to juvenile salmon and steelhead trout in their resistance to supersaturated concentrations of dissolved gas. Feeding response changed after stress to high concentrations of dissolved gas. Average daily food consumption of test groups decreased with increased supersaturation. Squawfish captured in the field during periods of high supersaturation were less abundant and only a small portion of them had been feeding compared with survey results taken during lower supersaturation. Nitrogen supersaturation could be an important factor in assessing the effects of predation on juvenile salmonid migrants in the Columbia River system. (See also W77-04413) (Katz) JF - Gas Bubble Disease, Fickeisen, D.H. and M.J. Schneider Eds. Report CONF-741033, 1976, p. 41-46, 4 tab., 6 fig., 10 ref. AU - Bentley, W W AU - Dawley, E M AU - Newcomb, T W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Supersaturation KW - Freshwater fish KW - Mortalities KW - Environmental effects KW - Animal physiology KW - Bioassays KW - Water quality KW - Gases KW - Oxygen KW - Nitrogen KW - Toxicity KW - Laboratory tests KW - Behavior KW - Food habits KW - Predation KW - Juvenile fish KW - Migration KW - On-site-observation KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19164544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Some+Effects+of+Excess+Dissolved+Gas+on+Squawfish%2C+Ptychocheilus+Oregonensis+%28Richardson%29&rft.au=Bentley%2C+W+W%3BDawley%2C+E+M%3BNewcomb%2C+T+W&rft.aulast=Bentley&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas Supersaturation Research, National Marine Fisheries Service Prescott Facility - 1971 to 1974 AN - 19163801; 7704415 AB - In 1969 the NMFS constructed a field facility for ' on-site ' environmental testing. The facility is housed on two 110 x 32 foot barges moored on the Columbia River near Prescott, Oregon (RM 72). Research on the effects of nitrogen supersaturation was begun in 1971. Survival is better in the 1.5-m deep tanks than in 1-m deep tanks. Results of tests done in ' shallow ' test tanks are not representative of what might occur in the river, as fish are not restricted to ' shallow ' depths. Intermittent exposure to high (130, 120, and 110%) and equilibrated (110%) levels of N2 saturation generally enhanced test fish survival over that recorded for fish held in constant high levels. Preliminary tests indicate that the fish are not able to detect and avoid lethal conditions of supersaturation. Dissolved gas levels have been monitored at Prescott since 1971. (See also W77-04413) (Katz) JF - Gas Bubble Disease, Fickeisen, D.H. and M. J. Schneider, Eds Report CONF-741033, 1976, p 11-19, 5 tab., 7 fig., 6 ref. AU - Blahm, TH AU - McConnell, B AU - Snyder, G R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Environmental Conservation Div Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - On-site laboratories KW - On-site tests KW - Vertical migration KW - Water quality KW - Oregon KW - Supersaturation KW - Bioassays KW - Mortalities KW - Behavior KW - Monitoring KW - Research equipment KW - Research facility KW - Salmon KW - Laboratory methods KW - Gases KW - Animal physiology KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19163801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Gas+Supersaturation+Research%2C+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service+Prescott+Facility+-+1971+to+1974&rft.au=Blahm%2C+TH%3BMcConnell%2C+B%3BSnyder%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Blahm&rft.aufirst=TH&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY ON ROUTINE METABOLIC RATE AND GROWTH OF YOUNG ATLANTIC MENHADEN AN - 19163669; 7610063 AB - FACTORS AFFECTING THE METABOLIC RATE OF SCHOOLING JUVENILE MENHADEN WERE EXAMINED. TEMPERATURE HAD LITTLE EFFECT ON ROUTINE METABOLIC RATES OF JUVENILES. VARIATIONS IN SALINITY AFFECTED METABOLIC RATE WITH A POSSIBLE INDICATION THAT METABOLIC RATE IS LOWEST AT INTERMEDIATE SALINITIES. THE METABOLIC COST OF MAINTAINING WATER BALANCE AND ION EXCHANGE MAY ACCOUNT FOR THE INCREASED OXYGEN CONSUMPTION AT HIGH AND LOW SALINITIES. FEEDING CAUSED A TWOFOLD INCREASE IN METABOLIC RATE DUE IN PART TO RAPID SWIMMING DURING THE FEEDING PERIOD. STARVATION RESULTED IN A DECREASED METABOLIC RATE. LARVAE RAISED AT HIGH SALINITY (28-34 PPT) WERE FOUND TO GROW AT A SIGNIFICANTLY SLOWER RATE THAN MENHADEN LARVAE RAISED AT LOW SALINITY (5-10 PPT). RESULTS MAY BE DUE TO DIFFERENCES IN ACTIVITY AND ADDITIONAL REPLICATIONS ARE NECESSARY. (KATZ) JF - JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY, VOL. 8, NO. 1, P. 55-65, 1976. 7 FIG., 4 TAB., 21 REF. AU - Hettler, W F AD - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, BEAUFORT, N. C. ATLANTIC ESTUARINE FISHERIES CENTER Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *SALINITY KW - *TEMPERATURE KW - *GROWTH RATES KW - *JUVENILE FISH KW - *FISH BEHAVIOR KW - *METABOLISM KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - LABORATORY TESTS KW - RESPIRATION KW - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES KW - SALINE WATER FISH KW - ESTUARIES KW - JUVENILE GROWTH STAGE KW - LARVAE KW - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT KW - FEEDING RATES KW - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS KW - *MENHADEN KW - SUBLETHAL EFFECTS KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19163669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=INFLUENCE+OF+TEMPERATURE+AND+SALINITY+ON+ROUTINE+METABOLIC+RATE+AND+GROWTH+OF+YOUNG+ATLANTIC+MENHADEN&rft.au=Hettler%2C+W+F&rft.aulast=Hettler&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA 's Activities In Energy Related Measurement and Monitoring AN - 19162593; 7702652 AB - This paper describes the activities of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in energy related measurement and monitoring under the Interagency Health and Ecological Effects Program of the Presidential Five-Year Energy R and D Plan. These activities are directed at developing and applying techniques and instrumentation for impact assessment measurements and continuing monitoring of environmental pollutants arising from existing and future energy related facilities. Four projects are devoted to oceanic investigations, and three to atmospheric investigations. (See also W77-02649) (Katz) JF - Proceedings of National Conference on Health, Environmental Effects, and Control Technology of Energy Use 600/7-76-002, 1976. p. 51-54. AU - Bestul, AB AU - Pugh, W L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Rockville, Md Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Monitoring KW - Environmental effects KW - Water pollution KW - Energy KW - Water pollution sources KW - Air pollution KW - Methodology KW - Transportation KW - Aquatic environment KW - Oil spills KW - Waves(Water) KW - Sampling KW - Water sampling KW - Data collectors KW - Estimating KW - Forecasting KW - On-Site data collection KW - Statistical methods KW - Weather modification KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19162593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA+%27s+Activities+In+Energy+Related+Measurement+and+Monitoring&rft.au=Bestul%2C+AB%3BPugh%2C+W+L&rft.aulast=Bestul&rft.aufirst=AB&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biological Effects of Heavy Metals on Juvenile Bay Scallops, Argopecten Irradians, in Short-Term Exposures AN - 19161011; 7700872 AB - The purposes were to determine the acute effect of arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and silver on survival of juvenile bay scallops after 96 hours of exposure, to investigate tissue uptake of these metals, and to determine changes in oxygen consumption rates in scallops exposed to the estimated LC5 and LC25 values of silver and cadmium as determined from the acute toxicity studies. 95% mortality was seen with silver concentrations of 0.086 ppm, mercury at 0.150 ppm, cadmium at 2.33 ppm, and arsenic at 5.41 ppm. 50% mortality values were 0.033 ppm for silver, 0.089 ppm for mercury, 1.48 ppm for cadmium, and 3.49 ppm for arsenic. Results indicated that scallops exposed to the LC5 and LC25 levels of cadmium exhibited significantly higher oxygen consumption rates than the controls. Scallops exposed to silver at the LC25 level respired at a higher rate but those at the LC5 level respired at a slightly lower rate. Results indicated that scallops can rapidly accumulate high levels of metals in their body tissues. (Chilton-ORNL) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Vol. 16, No. 3, 1976, p 275-282, 3 tab, 23 ref. AU - Nelson, DA AU - Calabrese, A AU - Nelson, BA AU - MacInnes, J R AU - Wenzloff AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Milford, Conn. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Heavy metals KW - Mollusks KW - Cadmium KW - Silver KW - Mercury KW - Arsenic KW - Mortality KW - Respiration KW - Environmental effects KW - Toxcity KW - Water pollution effects KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19161011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biological+Effects+of+Heavy+Metals+on+Juvenile+Bay+Scallops%2C+Argopecten+Irradians%2C+in+Short-Term+Exposures&rft.au=Nelson%2C+DA%3BCalabrese%2C+A%3BNelson%2C+BA%3BMacInnes%2C+J+R%3BWenzloff&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY ON THE SURVIVAL OF WINTER FLOUNDER EMBRYOS AN - 19160372; 7608437 AB - A SERIES OF EXPERIMENTS WAS PERFORMED TO DETERMINE THE OPTIMUM TEMPERATURE AND SALINITY FOR INCUBATING WINTER FLOUNDER, PSEUDOPLEURONECTES AMERICANUS, EMBRYOS. EGGS IN LOTS OF 50 WERE SUBJECTED TO A 0.5 TO 45 PPT SALINITY RANGE AND A 3 TO 14C TEMPERATURE RANGE IN A TOTAL OF 67 SALINITY-TEMPERATURE COMBINATIONS. HIGHEST PROPORTION OF VIABLE HATCHES OCCURRED AT 3C OVER A SALINITY RANGE OF 15 TO 35 PPT. AT TEMPERATURES ABOVE 3C, THE OPTIMAL RANGE WAS 15 TO 25 PPT. VIABLE HATCH DECREASED WITH INCREASING TEMPERATURE. (KATZ) JF - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL. 74, NO. 1, P. 52-58, 1976. 4 FIG., 6 TAB., 20 REF. AU - Rogers, CA AD - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, NARRAGANSETT, R. I. NARRAGANSETT LAB Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FISH REPRODUCTION KW - *EMBRYONIC GROWTH STAGE KW - *FISH EGGS KW - *TEMPERATURE KW - *SALINITY KW - *COMMERCIAL FISH KW - *LARVAL GROWTH KW - LABORATORY TESTS KW - HATCHING KW - SPORT FISH KW - GROWTH STAGES KW - RESISTANCE KW - PATHOLOGY KW - MORTALITY KW - OSMOSIS KW - SPAWNING KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS KW - PSEUDOPLEURONECTES AMERICANUS KW - *WINTER FLOUNDER KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19160372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=EFFECTS+OF+TEMPERATURE+AND+SALINITY+ON+THE+SURVIVAL+OF+WINTER+FLOUNDER+EMBRYOS&rft.au=Rogers%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CULTURE AND GROWTH OF NORTHERN ANCHOVY, ENGRAULIS MORDAX LARVAE AN - 19159779; 7608432 AB - CULTURE TECHNIQUES USED TO REAR LARVAL ANCHOVY THROUGH METAMORPHOSIS USING LABORATORY CULTURED FOODS ARE DESCRIBED. ANCHOVY LARVAE FED DINO-FLAGELLATES, ROTIFERS, HARPACTICOID COPEPODS, AND BRINE SHRIMP NAUPLII, COMPLETED METAMORPHOSIS (35 MM) IN 74 DAYS AT 16C WITH A MINIMUM SURVIVAL OF 12.5%. GROWTH IN LENGTH AND WEIGHT WERE RECORDED OVER THIS INTERVAL WHICH CORRELATED WITH THE LAIRD-GOMPERTZ GROWTH EQUATION. GROWTH WAS COMPARABLE TO THAT ON A WILD PLANKTON DIET. MOST OF THE FISH THAT COMPLETED METAMORPHOSIS WITHSTOOD A STARVATION PERIOD OF 12-15 DAYS, WHEREAS THOSE THAT HAD NOT COMPLETED METAMORPHOSIS DID NOT SURVIVE. (KATZ) JF - FISHERY BULLETIN, VOL. 74, NO. 1, P 81-88, 1976. 5 FIG, 5 TAB, 18 REF. AU - Hunter, J R AD - NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, LA JOLLA, CALIF. SOUTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FISH PHYSIOLOGY KW - *AQUACULTURE KW - *GROWTH RATES KW - *FOOD CHAINS KW - *LARVAL GROWTH STAGE KW - *FISH FOOD ORGANISMS KW - LABORATORY TESTS KW - DINO-FLAGELLATES KW - ALGAE KW - ROTIFERS KW - AQUATIC MICROORGANISMS KW - BRINE SHRIMP KW - COPEPODS KW - METHODOLOGY KW - GROWTH STAGES KW - IMMATURE GROWTH STAGE KW - MORTALITY KW - FISH DIETS KW - PLANKTON KW - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS KW - STARVATION KW - *NORTHERN ANCHOVY KW - ENGRAULIS MORDAX KW - METAMORPHOSIS KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19159779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=CULTURE+AND+GROWTH+OF+NORTHERN+ANCHOVY%2C+ENGRAULIS+MORDAX+LARVAE&rft.au=Hunter%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Community Self-Help River Forecast Procedures AN - 19158704; 7706086 AB - The normal procedures for flood forecasting utilized by the National Weather Service are too slow to provide adequate forecasts for many areas. Two methods have been developed to alleviate this problem. The first is a community self-help river forecasting system in the form of flood warning tables. The self-help system tables require the following: computation of storm runoff; conversion of storm runoff volume into a hydrograph of discharge versus time; approximation of the assumed distribution of rainfall during the storm; and a method for determining the crest stage when the peak discharge forecast is availble. The authors present methods for performing these calculations and explain the use of self-help warning tables. A discussion of forecast accuracy is also included. Another forecasting system discussed is the flash flood warning system. A combination of both systems is recommended as the most effective warning system. (See also W77-06084) (Capehart-Florida) JF - Proceedings of Mississippi Water Resources Conference 1976 p 19-44. 13 fig, 2 tab, 6 ref. AU - Fox, W E AU - Hurst, W L AD - National Weather Service Atlanta, Ga. Southeast River Forecast Center Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - River forecasting KW - Warning systems KW - Flood forecasting KW - Hydrograph analysis KW - Floods KW - Forecasting KW - Storm runoff KW - Rainfall disposition KW - Hydrographs KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Rainfall KW - Flash floods KW - Flood peak KW - Distribution patterns KW - Time lag KW - Flood stages KW - Peak discharge KW - Reliability KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Community+Self-Help+River+Forecast+Procedures&rft.au=Fox%2C+W+E%3BHurst%2C+W+L&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Diets Containing Dogfish (Squalus Acanthias) Meal on the Mercury Content and Growth of Pen-Reared Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus Kisutch) AN - 19158353; 7706259 AB - The use of dogfish (Squalus acanthias) meal as a complete replacement for herring or other low mercury content fish meal introduced the risk of producing fish that exceed the FDA tolerance level of 0.5 ppm Hg. The amount of Hg that accumulated in the muscle was related not only to the total Hg content of the fish, but also to that of the diet and to other diet constituents that react with Hg in the diet. Results indicated that dogfish meal could be used as a partial (50%) replacement for the fish meal portion of the diet without exceeding 0.5 ppm Hg values in the muscle. No evidence was found that naturally occurring chelating agents in dehydrated orange peel or polygalacturonic acid-cellulose complexes had the ability to chelate and prevent the deposition of Hg in either the muscle or the liver of the fish. Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fed diets in which 50% of the herring was replaced with dogfish meal decreased in growth. (Katz) JF - Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada Vol 33, p 1771-1778, 1976. 4 fig, 3 tab, 23 ref. AU - Spinelli, J AU - Mahnken, C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Pacific Utilization Research Center Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mercury KW - Salmonids KW - Metabolism KW - Fish diets KW - Growth rates KW - Fish food organisms KW - Juvenile fish KW - Fish physiology KW - Bioassay KW - Biochemistry KW - Lethal limit KW - Laboratory tests KW - Chemical reactions KW - Chelation KW - Aquiculture KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19158353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Diets+Containing+Dogfish+%28Squalus+Acanthias%29+Meal+on+the+Mercury+Content+and+Growth+of+Pen-Reared+Coho+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+Kisutch%29&rft.au=Spinelli%2C+J%3BMahnken%2C+C&rft.aulast=Spinelli&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Gas Bubble Disease on Lateral Line Function in Juvenile Steelhead Trout AN - 19156741; 7704427 AB - Normal lateral line response of juvenile steelhead trout, Salmo gairdneri, to a standardized test of stimuli was compared with the response of fish affected by gas bubble disease. Electrophysiological monitoring of individual afferent nerve fibers showed that as gas emboli formed in the scale pockets of the trunk lateral line of stressed fish, the ability to respond to stimuli was either diminished or completely disappeared. Further testing demonstrated that this sensory loss is reversible and that upon return to equilibrated water, accompanied by the disappearance of the gas emboli, normal function was regained. This sublethal effect of gas bubble disease on the lateral line sensory system may be an important element contributing to indirect mortality. (See also W77-04413) (Katz) JF - Gas Bubble Disease, Fickeisen, D. H. and M. J. Schneider, Eds. Report CONF-741033, 1976, p 89-92, 5 fig, 12 ref. AU - Schiewe, M H AU - Weber, D D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Animal physiology KW - Animal pathology KW - Rainbow trout KW - Supersaturation KW - Behavior KW - Trout KW - Gases KW - Oxygen KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Bioassay KW - Mortality KW - Laboratory animals KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19156741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Gas+Bubble+Disease+on+Lateral+Line+Function+in+Juvenile+Steelhead+Trout&rft.au=Schiewe%2C+M+H%3BWeber%2C+D+D&rft.aulast=Schiewe&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-Range Forecasting of Maximum Ice Extent on the Great Lakes AN - 19148840; 7700276 AB - A technique, based on prewinter thawing and wintertime freezing degree-days has been developed for making long-range forecasts of the percent maximum ice extent on the Great Lakes. The number of thawing degree-days is known by early winter, but the crux of the technique is to predict the number of freezing degree-days that will accumulate by March 3, the average date of maximum ice extent on the Lakes during the last 13 winters. This was accomplished by using an average March 3 accumulated freezing degree-day value from both the large and small ice extent winters between 1962-63 and 1968-69, which alternate in a quasi-biennial cycle. The equations and freezing degree-day prediction method were then used to hindcast maximum ice extent on the Lakes during the winters 1969-70 to 1974-75. The results indicated that the regression equation forecasting technique was more accurate than climatology forecasts for Lakes Superior, Michigan, and Huron. For Lake Ontario, climitology forecasts were equally accurate, and for Lake Erie, the small interannual variation in maximum ice extent made climatology forecasting the best technique. (NOAA) JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-7 January 1976. 19 p, 1 fig, 5 tab, 16 ref, 3 append. Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory Contribution No. 55. AU - Rogers, J C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ann Arbor, Mich. Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab Y1 - 1976/01// PY - 1976 DA - Jan 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Great Lakes KW - Ice KW - Iced lakes KW - Forecasting KW - Lakes KW - Weather forecasting KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19148840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Long-Range+Forecasting+of+Maximum+Ice+Extent+on+the+Great+Lakes&rft.au=Rogers%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ESTIMATING WATER TEMPERATURES AND TIME OF ICE FORMATION ON THE SAINT LAWRENCE RIVER AN - 19148011; 7607765 AB - MONTHLY MEAN HEAT LOSSES FROM THE SURFACE OF THE ST. LAWRENCE RIVER DURING THE FALL-WINTER COOLING PERIOD WERE DETERMINED BY AN EMPIRICAL HEAT BUDGET WHICH INCORPORATED THE PROCESSES OF RADIATION, CONDUCTION, CONVECTION, AND PRECIPITATION. CALCULATIONS INDICATED THAT THE HEAT LOSS CAN BE REASONABLY REPRESENTED BY A SIMPLE LINEAR RELATION WITH AIR-WATER TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL. IT WAS SUGGESTED HOWEVER, THAT THE COEFFICIENT OF PROPORTIONALITY CHANGES WITH VARIATIONS IN THE RATIO OF RADIATION TO EVAPORATION. AN EQUATION WAS EVALUATED WHICH RELATES SURFACE HEAT LOSS TO TEMPERATURE DECLINE ALONG THE INTERNATIONAL SECTION OF THE RIVER. WITHIN THE LIMITS OF ACCURACY OF THE HEAT LOSS CALCULATIONS, THE EQUATION PROVIDED ADEQUATE ESTIMATES OF WATER TEMPERATURE CHANGES FOR THE PERIOD OF STUDY. THE WATER TEMPERATURE DECLINE EQUATION WAS USED AS THE BASIS FOR DEVELOPING A PREDICTION TECHNIQUE WHICH ENABLES RIVER FREEZE-UP ESTIMATES TO BE MADE AS EARLY AS 1 OCTOBER. WHEN OBSERVED FREEZE-UP DATES WERE USED, PREDICTIONS FOR A 6-YEAR PERIOD (1965-1970) YIELDED STANDARD DEVIATIONS OF 4.7, 3.3, AND 3.5 DAYS FOR PREDICTIONS STARTING AT THE BEGINNING OF OCTOBER, NOVEMBER, AND DECEMBER. OBSERVED FREEZE-UP OCCURRED WITHIN 2 DAYS OF THE PREDICTED DATE IN 4 OF THE 6 YEARS EXAMINED. EXPERIMENTAL PREDICTIONS FOR TWO ADDITIONAL YEARS YIELDED SIMILAR RESULTS. (SIMS-ISWS). JF - LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL. 21, NO. 1, P 128-137, JANUARY 1976. 4 FIG, 5 TAB, 18 REF. AU - Adams, Ce AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, DETROIT, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB Y1 - 1976/01// PY - 1976 DA - Jan 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ST. LAWRENCE RIVER KW - *ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY KW - *FREEZING KW - *WATER TEMPERATURE KW - FORECASTING KW - HEAT FLOW KW - HEAT TRANSFER KW - HEAT BALANCE KW - COOLING KW - ICE KW - EVAPORATION KW - RIVERS KW - NAVIGATION KW - MATHEMATICAL MODELS KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19148011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ESTIMATING+WATER+TEMPERATURES+AND+TIME+OF+ICE+FORMATION+ON+THE+SAINT+LAWRENCE+RIVER&rft.au=Adams%2C+Ce&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Ce&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas Bubble Disease of Salmonids: Variation in Oxygen Nitrogen Ratio with Constant Total Gas Pressure AN - 19145099; 7704426 AB - Coho salmon fingerlings were subjected to a total gas pressure of 119% at 13.6C with the O2/N2 varying from 50%/138% to 229%/90 %. The small fish (3.8 to 6 cm) were the most resistant and the larger fish (8 to 10 cm) the least resistant to gas bubble disease at the gas concentrations used. A drastic decrease in lethal effect of individual ratios of O2 to N2 occurred between 159% O2/109% N2 and 173% O2/105% N2 at the same total gas pressure (119%). (See also W77-04413) (Katz) JF - Gas Bubble Disease, Fickeisen, D. H. and M. J. Schneider, Eds. Report CONF-741033, 1976, p 85-88, 3 tab, 3 fig, 4 ref. AU - Rucker, R R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Coastal Zone and Estuarine Studies Div Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Salmon KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Nitrogen KW - Water pollution effects KW - Animal pathology KW - Supersaturation KW - Bioassays KW - Mortality KW - Laboratory tests KW - Methodology KW - Water properties KW - Environmental effects KW - Gases KW - Lethal limit KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19145099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Gas+Bubble+Disease+of+Salmonids%3A+Variation+in+Oxygen+Nitrogen+Ratio+with+Constant+Total+Gas+Pressure&rft.au=Rucker%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Rucker&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - APPLICATION OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FLASH-FLOOD PROGRAM IN THE WESTERN REGION AN - 19143055; 7608415 AB - THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE USES FOUR METHODS TO COMMUNICATE WARNING INFORMATION REGARDING POTENTIAL FLASH FLOODS TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC. THESE ARE FLASH-FLOOD WATCHES AND WARNINGS, A FLASH-FLOOD ALARM SYSTEM, SELF-HELP PROCEDURES, AND INFORMATIONAL MATERIALS, EACH DESCRIBED, ALONG WITH ADVANTAGES AND SOME DISADVANTAGES. A COMBINATION OF AT LEAST TWO MAY BE DESIRABLE. A TECHNIQUE UTILIZING AN INTENSITY RAIN GAGE NETWORK WOULD FILL A LARGE VOID LEFT BY PRESENT METHODS. OFTEN IN THE WESTERN U.S. SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION OF A BASIN PRECEDING THE RAINFALL WHICH CAUSES A DAMAGING FLASH FLOOD IS NOT A DOMINANT FACTOR IN AFFECTING AMOUNT OF RUNOFF. SINCE VERY SHORT-TERM RAINFALL IS THE CONTROLLING FACTOR IN MANY, IF NOT MOST FLASH FLOODS, THE TRADITIONAL FLASH-FLOOD GUIDANCE BASED ON THREE-HOUR RAINFALL WHICH IS CALCULATED FROM ANTECEDENT MOISTURE CONDITIONS AND RAINFALL DURATION IS NOT ALWAYS APPLICABLE. A GUIDANCE FACTOR RELATED TO INDIVIDUAL BASIN CHARACTERISTICS AND POTENTIAL RAINFALL RATES WOULD BE MORE APPROPRIATE. (NOAA) JF - NOAA TM NWS WR-103, 20 P, 2 FIG, 4 TAB, 29 REF. JANUARY 1976. AU - Williams, G AD - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH. WESTERN REGION Y1 - 1976/01// PY - 1976 DA - Jan 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOODS KW - *FLASH FLOODS KW - *FLOOD FORECASTING KW - FLOOD DATA KW - WARNING SYSTEMS KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - WEATHER KW - WEATHER FORECASTING KW - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC) KW - NETWORKS KW - *FLASH-FLOOD WATCHES KW - *FLASH-FLOOD WARNINGS KW - FLOOD ALARMS KW - FLASH-FLOOD ALARM SYSTEMS KW - RAIN GAGE NETWORK KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19143055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=APPLICATION+OF+THE+NATIONAL+WEATHER+SERVICE+FLASH-FLOOD+PROGRAM+IN+THE+WESTERN+REGION&rft.au=Williams%2C+G&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A SOLVABLE MODEL OF 'SHEAR DISPERSION AN - 19121935; 7607067 AB - SHEAR DISPERSION RESULTS FROM VERTICAL SHEAR OF HORIZONTAL VELOCITY AND VERTICAL MIXING, FEATURES WHICH CANNOT BE INCLUDED EXPLICITLY IN ONE-LAYER, VERTICALLY INTEGRATED MODELS. THE PARAMETRIC DESCRIPTION OF SHEAR DISPERSION AS EFFECTIVE HORIZONTAL DIFFUSION IN ONE-LAYER MODELS WAS INVESTIGATED BY COMPARING ANALYTIC SOLUTIONS OF TWO-LAYER DISPERSION EQUATIONS TO THE CORRESPONDING SOLUTIONS OF A ONE-LAYER DIFFUSION EQUATION. THE DIFFUSION DESCRIPTION WAS FOUND TO BE POOR FOR TIMES COMPARABLE WITH OR SHORTER THAN THE VERTICAL MIXING TIME BUT EXCELLENT FOR LONGER TIMES. (SIMS - ISWS) JF - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL. 6, NO. 1, P 66-75, JANUARY 1976. 9 FIG, 10 REF. AU - Thacker, W C AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS Y1 - 1976/01// PY - 1976 DA - Jan 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *DISPERSION KW - *SILTS KW - *MODEL STUDIES KW - *MIXING KW - *DIFFUSION KW - MATHEMATICAL MODELS KW - PATH OF POLLUTANTS KW - WATER POLLUTION KW - SILTING KW - WATER CIRCULATION KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19121935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+SOLVABLE+MODEL+OF+%27SHEAR+DISPERSION&rft.au=Thacker%2C+W+C&rft.aulast=Thacker&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A COMPARISON OF MANUALLY DIGITIZED RADAR DATA AND OBSERVED COOL SEASON PRECIPITATION OVER THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS AN - 19118874; 7608414 AB - A LIMITED EVALUATION OF OBSERVED PRECIPITATION AND PRECIPITATION ESTIMATES UTILIZING MANUALLY DIGITIZED RADAR (MDR) VALUES OVER THE SOUTHERN APPALACHIANS AND ADJACENT PLAINS (FOOTHILLS) WAS UNDERTAKEN FOR THE PERIOD MID-NOVEMBER 1973 THROUGH MID FEBRUARY 1974. FACTORS SUCH AS BEAM FILLING, RANGE, PRECIPITATION TOPS, FREEZING LEVEL, TERRAIN EFFECTS, FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF MDR DATA, AND RADAR ESTIMATES OF PRECIPITATION OVER MOUNTAIN AND PLAIN ARE EXAMINED. (NOAA) JF - NOAA TM NWS-84, JAN. 1976 10 P, 4 FIG, 3 TAB, 5 REF. AU - May, H T AD - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, FORT WORTH, TEX. SOUTHERN REGION Y1 - 1976/01// PY - 1976 DA - Jan 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC) KW - *RAIN KW - *SLEET KW - *SNOWFALL KW - *CLIMATOLOGY KW - *PRECIPITATION GAGES KW - *RADAR KW - *APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN REGION KW - METEOROLOGY KW - MOUNTAINS KW - ESTIMATING KW - OBSERVED PRECIPITATION KW - PRECIPITATION ESTIMATES KW - MANUALLY DIGITIZED RADAR(MDR) KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19118874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+COMPARISON+OF+MANUALLY+DIGITIZED+RADAR+DATA+AND+OBSERVED+COOL+SEASON+PRECIPITATION+OVER+THE+SOUTHERN+APPALACHIANS&rft.au=May%2C+H+T&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hightide. A regulated citizen's bill of rights. AN - 17999291; 5262438 AB - In a brief essay, the author constructs a framework for considering the rights of citizens in the administration of regulations for the coastal zone, and sets out a number of points which should appear within official statements of policy of a state's coastal zone management program, as well as in the terms of operation. These include the need for comprehensive, rational management, simple regulatory procedures, reasonable coast of application, timely decisions, negotiated settlements, appeals, equity of treatment and courtesy. JF - Coast. Zone Manage. J. AU - Gardner, R R AD - NOAA, US Dep.Commerce, Off.Coast.Zone Manage., Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 SP - 1 EP - 5 VL - 3 IS - 1 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - USA KW - Resource management KW - Coastal zone KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17999291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coast.+Zone+Manage.+J.&rft.atitle=Hightide.+A+regulated+citizen%27s+bill+of+rights.&rft.au=Gardner%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coast.+Zone+Manage.+J.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Resource management; USA; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DDT and its metabolites in the sediments off Southern California. AN - 17980052; 5257631 AB - To assess the degree of DDT contamination in the marine sediments off Los Angeles, 103 stations in the Pacific Ocean off southern California were sampled in July and Aug 1971 for DDT and its metabolites, DDD and DDE. Heavy contamination of bottom sediments in this area was expected because of large amounts of DDT that have entered the ocean through the Los Angeles County sewer system as waste from a DDT manufacturing plant. From the data acquired, it was estimated that there were {approx} 200 metric tons of DDT, DDD, and DDE in the sediments in an area of 14 square nautical miles near the sewer outfalls and 300 metric tons in the entire 911 square nautical mile area sampled. The heaviest concns of total DDT were distributed in the relatively shallow-water area on the Palos Verdes shelf to the northwest of the sewer outfalls in the general direction of the current flow. Metabolism of DDT was inhibited in deepwater sediments. Rations of DDE to DDT were low, and DDT was more abundant than DDE at some stations. In sediments from shallow-water stations, DDE exceeded DDT by > 10 times. JF - Fish. Bull. NMFS/NOAA AU - MacGregor, J S AD - Southwest Fish.Cent., La Jolla Lab., NMFS, NOAA, CA 92038, USA Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 SP - 27 EP - 35 VL - 74 IS - 1 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - INE, USA, California KW - DDT KW - Metabolism KW - Q2 09181:General KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17980052?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish.+Bull.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.atitle=DDT+and+its+metabolites+in+the+sediments+off+Southern+California.&rft.au=MacGregor%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=MacGregor&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish.+Bull.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Distribution maps; Numerical data; 5 ref.. Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; DDT; Metabolism; INE, USA, California; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mercury in fish and shellfish of the Northeast Pacific. 1. Pacific halibut, Hippoglossus stenolepis. AN - 17039571; 5272065 AB - A total of 1,227 H. stenolepis were analyzed for Hg content in the edible muscle tissue. These fish were obtained from 5 geographical areas within the sp range: the Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska, southeast Alaska, British Columbia, and Washington-Oregon. Hg was found to be uniformly distributed from nape to tail in the edible muscle tissue. Within each geographical area the Hg concn increased as the size of the fish increased. Hg concn also increased in fish of the same size from the northern to the southern part of the spp range. JF - Fish. Bull. NMFS/NOAA AU - Hall, A S AU - Teeny, F M AU - Lewis, L G AU - Hardman, W H AU - Gauglitz, EJ Jr AD - Natl.Mar.Fish.Serv., NOAA, Pacific Utilization Res.Cent., Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 SP - 783 EP - 789 VL - 74 IS - 4 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - INE, North Pacific Ocean KW - Mercury KW - Pollution effects KW - Hippoglossus stenolepis KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17039571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish.+Bull.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.atitle=Mercury+in+fish+and+shellfish+of+the+Northeast+Pacific.+1.+Pacific+halibut%2C+Hippoglossus+stenolepis.&rft.au=Hall%2C+A+S%3BTeeny%2C+F+M%3BLewis%2C+L+G%3BHardman%2C+W+H%3BGauglitz%2C+EJ+Jr&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=783&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish.+Bull.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution effects; Mercury; Hippoglossus stenolepis; INE, North Pacific Ocean; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fishery waste effluents: a method to determine relationships between chemical oxygen demand and residue. AN - 17039520; 5272062 AB - The relationship between chemical oxygen demand and residue was determined on a limited number of samples from 4 types of screened waste effluents from Nov 1973 to Sept 1974: shrimp using fresh or salt water processing, snow crab, and canned salmon. In addition to chemical oxygen demand and residue, tests for setteable solids, total suspended and setteable solids, oil and grease, protein, and salt were also performed. Based on these relationships, a method is suggested to develop a system for the analysis of pollutants that will be more economic and give more meaningful data than currently obtainable under Environmental Protection Agency's methods. The method requires that base data on a plant be obtained to relate chemical oxygen demand with residue values using regression lines and equations. A subsequent routine monitoring program need only test for total residue and chemical oxygen demand of the filterable residue. Substitution into the equations gives the other residue fractions and their chemical oxygen demand values. I.e., total chemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand of the particulate matter, filterable residue, and non-filterable residue. JF - Fish. Bull. NMFS/NOAA AU - Collins, J AU - Tenney, R D AD - NOAA, Natl.Mar.Fish.Serv., Kodiak Utilization Res.Lab., Pacific Utilization Res.Cent., AK 99615, USA Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 SP - 725 EP - 731 VL - 74 IS - 4 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Food technology KW - Fish wastes KW - Chemical oxygen demand KW - Fishery industry KW - Water pollution KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17039520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish.+Bull.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.atitle=Fishery+waste+effluents%3A+a+method+to+determine+relationships+between+chemical+oxygen+demand+and+residue.&rft.au=Collins%2C+J%3BTenney%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=725&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish.+Bull.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution monitoring; Food technology; Fish wastes; Chemical oxygen demand; Fishery industry; Water pollution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mercury in fish and shellfish of the Northeast Pacific. 2. Sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria. AN - 17038165; 5272066 AB - A. fimbria, collected from several locations in Alaska, Washington, Oregon, and California were analyzed for their Hg content. Mean Hg level in this sp varied with the geographical location of catch, showing a gradual increase in magnitude from north to south; the average size of the specimens decreased in the same pattern, north to south. Of the 692 specimens analyzed in this study, {approx} 30% exceeded the US Food and Drug Administration action level of 0.50ppm Hg. Significant relationships between the size of the fish and Hg content were observed. JF - Fish. Bull. NMFS/NOAA AU - Hall, A S AU - Teeny, F M AU - Gauglitz, EJ Jr AD - Natl.Mar.Fish.Serv., NOAA, Pacific Utilization Res.Cent., Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 SP - 791 EP - 797 VL - 74 IS - 4 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - INE, North Pacific Ocean KW - Mercury KW - Pollution effects KW - Pollutant identification KW - Anoplopoma fimbria KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17038165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish.+Bull.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.atitle=Mercury+in+fish+and+shellfish+of+the+Northeast+Pacific.+2.+Sablefish%2C+Anoplopoma+fimbria.&rft.au=Hall%2C+A+S%3BTeeny%2C+F+M%3BGauglitz%2C+EJ+Jr&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=791&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish.+Bull.+NMFS%2FNOAA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Records keyed from 1977 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution effects; Mercury; Pollutant identification; Anoplopoma fimbria; INE, North Pacific Ocean; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary Investigation of Benthic Resources at Deepwater Dumpsite 106 AN - 19171076; 7709252 AB - A baseline benthic survey was conducted at Site 106 and at several stations in the surrounding area. The principal objectives of the survey included: (1) the determination of the distribution, abundance, and diversity of the benthic infauna--in particular to relate findings to those previously obtained by other investigators working in the Middle Atlantic Bight at similar water depths; (2) the establishment of the variation in the infauna in samples collected at Site 106 and surrounding area or in similar water depths; (3) the determination of the relationship between the benthic infauna and physical sediment types found at stations in different water depths; (4) the measurement of the quantities of heavy metals in sediments at Site 106 and other stations in similar depths; and (5) the measurement of the body burdens of heavy metals in organisms collected in the general vicinity of Site 106 and at other stations in similar water depths. (See also W77-09243) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 75-1 p 217-228, December 1975. 1 fig, 4 tab, 13 ref. AU - Pearce, J B AU - Thomas, J AU - Greig, R AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, N.J. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1975/12// PY - 1975 DA - Dec 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Benthos KW - Heavy metals KW - Water resources KW - Metals KW - Aquatic life KW - Sediment KW - Surveys KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Investigation+of+Benthic+Resources+at+Deepwater+Dumpsite+106&rft.au=Pearce%2C+J+B%3BThomas%2C+J%3BGreig%2C+R&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1975-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical Oceanographic Observations at Deepwater Dumpsite 106 -- May 1974 AN - 19169696; 7709249 AB - A cruise to study the water in and near Deepwater Dumpsite 106 was made by the NOAA ship Albatross IV from May 9 through May 24 , 1974. Physical, chemical, and biological sampling were completed. This discussion is concerned with only the physical data and some chemical data. Twenty-three stations were occupied during the cruise. Physical and chemical data were collected at all stations except No. 3. A total of 99 expendable bathythermographs (XBTs) were dropped to depths of 1800 m. XBT drops were made at the start and finish of each station and between stations. At each station a 9040 STD (salinity, temperature, depth recorder) was lowered to depths of 1500 m to record temperature and salinity. A rosette sampler was attached to the STD to obtain supporting chemical data. Where depths exceeded 1500 m, hydrocasts were made from 1300 m to near the bottom to collect temperature, salinity, oxygen, and nutrient data. Temperature was measured by reversing thermometers, salinity on board by an inductive salinometer, and oxygen by the Winkler method. (See also W77-09243) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 75-1 p 141-187, December 1975. 34 fig, 6 ref, append. AU - Warsh, CE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, R. I. Atlantic Environmental Group Y1 - 1975/12// PY - 1975 DA - Dec 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water resources KW - Water pollution sources KW - Baseline studies KW - Sampling KW - Water quality KW - Oceanography KW - Pollutant identification KW - Monitoring KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19169696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Physical+Oceanographic+Observations+at+Deepwater+Dumpsite+106+--+May+1974&rft.au=Warsh%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Warsh&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=1975-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical Oceanography Historical Data for Deepwater Dumpsite 106 AN - 19163321; 7709248 AB - Deepwater Dumpsite 106 covers 480 sq. nmi. and is located between latitudes 38 degrees 40 minutes N and 39 degrees 00 minutes N and longitudes 72 degrees 00 minutes W and 72 degrees 20 minutes W in 2700 m of water. It is the purpose of this paper to characterize the water column above and adjacent to the site on the basis of historical and field data. This characterization is necessary to help plan at-sea surveys and to provide a data base for use in assessing the feasibility of continued use of the dumpsite. (See also W77-09243) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 75-1 p 105-140, December 1975. 21 fig, 43 ref. AU - Warsh, CE AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, R.I. Atlantic Environmental Group Y1 - 1975/12// PY - 1975 DA - Dec 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Waste disposal KW - Water quality KW - Data collections KW - Water pollution sources KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19163321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Physical+Oceanography+Historical+Data+for+Deepwater+Dumpsite+106&rft.au=Warsh%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Warsh&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=1975-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA Ship Delaware II Cruise 74-2 Report of May 13-21, 1974, Survey of Deepwater Dumpsite 106 AN - 19160547; 7709245 AB - Cruise 74-2 by NOAA ship Delaware II, and cruise 74-5 by NOAA ship Albatross IV, were part of a joint effort during the May 1974 field investigation of Deepwater Dumpsite 106. Objectives of the cruise were to study the chemical, biological, and geological characteristics of Deepwater Dumpsite 106, particularly during the spring season, and to use the data in preparing an environmental impact statement. These data are being analyzed to assess the distribution and abundance of benthic biota, the distribution and concentration of heavy metals in benthis biota and sediments, the grain-size characteristics and distribution of sediments, the fate of containerized radioactive wastes disposed of at 38 degrees 30 minutes N, 72 degrees 6 minutes W, and the seasonal temperature structure of the water column and movements of the deepscattering layer. (See also W77-09243) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 75-1 p 13-19, December 1975. 4 tab. AU - Thomas, J P AU - Pearce, J B AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Highlands, N.J. Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center Y1 - 1975/12// PY - 1975 DA - Dec 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Water resources KW - Bottom sediments KW - Sampling KW - Surveys KW - Chemistry KW - Biology KW - Geology KW - Monitoring KW - Pollutant identification KW - Water pollution sources KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19160547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA+Ship+Delaware+II+Cruise+74-2+Report+of+May+13-21%2C+1974%2C+Survey+of+Deepwater+Dumpsite+106&rft.au=Thomas%2C+J+P%3BPearce%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1975-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Micronutrient Analysis of Seawater Samples Taken at Deepwater Dumpsite 106--May 1974 AN - 19150403; 7709250 AB - Seawater samples were collected at Deepwater Dumpsite 106 by the NOAA vessel Albatross IV during May 10-23, 1974. Samples were collected and stored aboard. Samples were obtained without filtration from STD (salinity-temperature-density) and hydrographic casts and stored in 250-ml screwcap polycarbonate and polypropylene bottles in the vessel 's freezer. Upon completion of the cruise, samples were transferred to a shoreside freezer and maintained at -20C except for analysis. Repeat analyses of several samples confirmed suspicions that some of the micronutrient concentrations vary with time. These results indicate the need to complete analyses in a real-time frame if at all possible when using unfiltered samples. (See also W77-09243) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 75-1 p 189-201, December 1975. 1 tab. AU - Petersen, H AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, R.I. MARMAP Field Group Y1 - 1975/12// PY - 1975 DA - Dec 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Nutrients KW - Water sampling KW - Waste disposal KW - Baseline studies KW - Pollutant identification KW - Water resources KW - Sampling KW - Monitoring KW - Sea water KW - Water analysis KW - SW 0880:Chemical processes KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19150403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Micronutrient+Analysis+of+Seawater+Samples+Taken+at+Deepwater+Dumpsite+106--May+1974&rft.au=Petersen%2C+H&rft.aulast=Petersen&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1975-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA Ship Albatross IV Cruise 74-5 Report of May 9-24, 1974 Survey of Deepwater Dumpsite 106 AN - 19146226; 7709244 AB - Cruise 74-5 by NOAA ship Albatross IV, and cruise 74-2 by NOAA ship Delaware II, were part of a joint effort during the May 1974 field investigation of Deepwater Dumpsite 106. This report describes the sampling operations of the Albatross IV during the period May 9 through 24, 1974, in and near Deepwater Dumpsite 106. Twenty-three stations of the established survey grid of 33 stations were occupied in and near the dumpsite. The pattern of stations occupied yields three sections from shelf to deep water passing through the dumpsite. The data collected on the cruise is summarized in a table. (See also W77-09243) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report 75-1 p 7-12, December 1975. 2 fig, 3 tab. AU - Ingham, M C AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Narragansett, R. I. Atlantic Environmental Group Y1 - 1975/12// PY - 1975 DA - Dec 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Baseline studies KW - Environmental effects KW - Sampling KW - Surveys KW - Monitoring KW - Water resources KW - Bottom sediments KW - Waste disposal KW - Pollutant identification KW - Water pollution sources KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19146226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOAA+Ship+Albatross+IV+Cruise+74-5+Report+of+May+9-24%2C+1974+Survey+of+Deepwater+Dumpsite+106&rft.au=Ingham%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Ingham&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1975-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - IFYGL bulletin AN - 52281333; 1976-026602 JF - IFYGL Bulletin A2 - Ranahan, W. L. A2 - Jenkins, C. F. A2 - Laughrun, M. Y1 - 1975/11// PY - 1975 DA - November 1975 SP - 105 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Rockville, MD IS - 16 SN - 0149-4023, 0149-4023 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - limnology KW - Canada KW - report KW - Great Lakes KW - hydrogeology KW - current research KW - bibliography KW - International Field Year for the Great Lakes KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52281333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=IFYGL+bulletin&rft.title=IFYGL+bulletin&rft.issn=01494023&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - IFYGAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bibliography; Canada; current research; Great Lakes; hydrogeology; hydrology; International Field Year for the Great Lakes; limnology; North America; report; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace Metals in the New York Bight AN - 19207295; 7905691 AB - Large quantities of trace metals are introduced to the New York Bight apex from many sources. Distribution of dissolved Mn, Fe, Cd, Cu, and Zn are extremely nonuniform in the waters of the apex due to the many sources and complex reactions taking place. Estuarine discharge and dredge spoil dumping are major sources, while sewage sludge and acid waste dumping are minor sources for most elements studied. Much of the dissolved Cu and Fe occurs in a chemical form that is not extractable by chelation/solvent extraction, even after acidification. The quantity of this metal fraction increases with distance from the Hudson-Raritan estuary. Loss from solution of some elements, notably Mn, occurs when estuarine water mixes with oceanic water. Metals, particularly Zn, are released to solution during ocean dumping of sewage sludge and other materials. Concentrations of dissolved metals in the apex are higher than on the open shelf and higher in summer than in spring and fall. This suggests that the apex flushes slower in summer, as inputs do not vary significantly with season. Budget calculations show that contaminant metals, exemplified by Cu and Zn, do not accumulate in the apex but are rapidly removed either to the estuaries or the surrounding shelf waters. Mean residence times of contaminant metals in the apex waters are less than 6 months, perhaps considerably less. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and the New York Bight ', Proceedings of symposium, held in New York NY on 3-5 November 1975. M. Grant Gross (Ed.) American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Special Symposia, Volume 2, p 171-198, 1976. 35 fig, 4 tab, 36 ref. Allen Press Inc., Lawrence, Kansas. AU - Segar, DA AU - Cantillo, A Y AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Miami, FL. Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Labs Y1 - 1975/11// PY - 1975 DA - Nov 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution sources KW - Waste disposal KW - Heavy metals KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Ocean dumping KW - Environmental effects KW - Copper KW - Zinc KW - Cadmium KW - Dredge spoil KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19207295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trace+Metals+in+the+New+York+Bight&rft.au=Segar%2C+DA%3BCantillo%2C+A+Y&rft.aulast=Segar&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1975-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Some Results of Fish Surveys in the Mid-Atlantic Important For Assessing Environmental Impacts AN - 19193993; 7905701 AB - Knowledge of the distribution, biomass, and composition of the major biological communities is essential to the data base required for assessing the impact of environmental change on the marine ecosystem. Since 1967 the National Marine Fisheries Service has conducted regular trawl surveys in the mid-Atlantic, providing quantitative measures of density distributions of demersal fish populations. The surveys show that each species occupies wide areas of the shelf and that there is a high degree of species mixture, particularly in the New York Bight. Significant numbers of adult stages, planktonic eggs, and larvae can be found over the whole mid-Atlantic shelf all year. Thus there are no shelf areas free of risk from potential damage from waste disposal activities. Impacts of any change must consider a multispecies community and include all life stages. Precision of large-scale surveys is relatively low, making it difficult to detect any but major changes. Broad-scale surveys must be augmented with detailed laboratory and field experiments on physiology and behavior (especially food chains) of selected organisms and communities to get insight into probable effects of sublethal factors. The complexity and scope of marine ecosystems require long term but well coordinated research programs to ensure proper integrations of small-vs. large-scale studies and field vs. laboratory experiments. (Sinha-OEIS) JF - 'Middle Atlantic Continental Shelf and the NY. Bight'. Proceedings of symposium, held in NY. NY on 3-5 Nov. 1975. M. Grant Gross (Ed.) American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc. Special Symposia, Vol. 2, p 312-328, 11 fig, 1 tab, 10 ref. AU - Grosslein, MD AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Woods Hole, MA. Northeast Fisheries Center Y1 - 1975/11// PY - 1975 DA - Nov 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water pollution effects KW - Fish KW - Surveys KW - Environmental effects KW - Outer Continental Shelf KW - New York Bight KW - Baseline studies KW - Resources development KW - Waste disposal KW - Ecosystems KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19193993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Some+Results+of+Fish+Surveys+in+the+Mid-Atlantic+Important+For+Assessing+Environmental+Impacts&rft.au=Grosslein%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Grosslein&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.date=1975-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecolibrium, A Balance Between Economy and Ecology AN - 19165777; 7704470 AB - The ends of coastal-zone management are to multiply the uses people have this unique zone of the earth that we all love so much. That end is an excellent one, but let 's not get carried away with public versus private ownership. Management of land can be carried out without raising this spector of ownership. As we have seen on certain parks and on certain islands, this is a sure way to destroy things. Again, the people in charge have a charter to make lands available to the public--a very good thing-- and at the same time to conserve the same lands from the degradations of the public. This is a pretty neat balance of ownership and responsibility. You use certain parts of your land for people and protect other parts from them. People, after all, when they crowd together are in excess and a pollutant by definition is something which by its excess inhibits the quality of life. If we accept this by his very numbers he does indeed destroy or harm another man 's living. (See also W77-04462) (Sinha-OEIS) JF - The Present and Future of Coasts, Proceedings of the First Annual Conference of the Coastal Society, held at Arlington, VA November 1975. p 79-87. AU - Spilhaus, A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Washington, D.C. Office of the Administrator Y1 - 1975/11// PY - 1975 DA - Nov 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ecology KW - Economy KW - Management KW - Coasts KW - Land use KW - Resources development KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19165777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ecolibrium%2C+A+Balance+Between+Economy+and+Ecology&rft.au=Spilhaus%2C+A&rft.aulast=Spilhaus&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1975-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EASTERN LAKE ONTARIO PRECIPITATION NETWORK AN - 19159715; 7608412 AB - A SIX GAGE PRECIPITATION NETWORK WAS OPERATED FOR A 5-YEAR PERIOD IN THE EASTERN PORTION OF THE LAKE ONTARIO BASIN. DESCRIPTIONS OF THE INSTRUMENTATION, SITE LOCATIONS, AND DATA REDUCTION PROCEDURES AND A COMPLETE LISTING OF THE DATA ARE PROVIDED. (NOAA) JF - NOAA TM ERL GLERL-5; GLERL CONTRIBUTION NO. 47; NOVEMBER 1975. 52 P, 7 FIG, 36 TAB, 1 REF, 6 APPEND. AU - BOLSENGA, S J AU - Norton, D C AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB Y1 - 1975/11// PY - 1975 DA - Nov 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC) KW - *EFFECTIVE PRECIPITATION KW - *PRECIPITATION INTENSITY KW - *LAKE ONTARIO KW - *NETWORKS KW - PRECIPITATION GAGES KW - RAINFALL KW - METEOROLOGY KW - METEOROLOGICAL DATA KW - HYDROLOGY KW - HYDROLOGIC DATA KW - GREAT LAKES KW - NEW YORK KW - PRECIPITATION DATA KW - PRECIPITATION MEASUREMENT KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19159715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=EASTERN+LAKE+ONTARIO+PRECIPITATION+NETWORK&rft.au=BOLSENGA%2C+S+J%3BNorton%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=BOLSENGA&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1975-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - OPERATIONAL ICE FORECAST FOR THE LITTLE RAPIDS CUT AN - 19139001; 7606658 AB - AN OPERATIONAL 5-DAY FORECAST PROCEDURE IS PRESENTED FOR PREDICTING THE INITIAL DATE OF ICE-RELATED PROBLEMS AT THE LITTLE RAPIDS CUT AND THE CONTINUING DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY THE SUGAR ISLAND FERRY WOULD EXPERIENCE IN CROSSING THE ST. MARYS RIVER AT THAT POINT. THE FORECAST PROCEDURES WERE DEVELOPED BY USE OF METEOROLOGICAL AND HYDROLOGICAL DATA, AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS OF ICE COVER, AND TIME LAPSE FILMS OF THE MOTION OF JAMMED ICE TOWARD THE SUGAR ISLAND FERRY CROSSING. ICE PROBLEMS HAD GENERALLY BEGUN WITHIN 10 DAYS AFTER THE WATER TEMPERATURE IN THE RIVER HAD REACHED 32F. ONCE ICE PROBLEMS BEGAN, THE DEGREE OF DIFFICULTY IN CROSSING THE RIVER, EXPRESSED IN THREE PROBABILITY CATEGORIES, WAS FORECAST DAILY, BASED UPON AIR TEMPERATURES, UPSTREAM ICE COVER, AND SHIPPING ACTIVITY. RESULTS OF THE OPERATIONAL-EXPERIMENTAL FORECAST OF THE ONSET DATE OF PROBLEMS DURING THE 1974-75 WINTER ARE PRESENTED. WITH THE CONTINUATION OF SHIPPING AND ACCUMULATION OF OVER 850 FREEZING DEGREE-DAYS, THE SUGAR ISLAND FERRY WAS OFTEN NOT ABLE TO CROSS THE RIVER WITHOUT ICE-BREAKER ASSISTANCE. (NOAA) JF - TECHNICAL MEMO. ERL GLERL-4, GLERL CONTRIBUTION NO. 46, NOVEMBER 1975. 17 P, 2 FIG, 3 TAB, 2 REF, 4 APPEND. AU - Rogers, J C AU - DeWitt, B AU - Dixon, D AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB Y1 - 1975/11// PY - 1975 DA - Nov 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ICE KW - *ICE COVER KW - *CLIMATOLOGY KW - *MICHIGAN KW - WEATHER FORECASTING KW - FUTURE PLANNING(PROJECTED) KW - METEOROLOGY KW - HYDROLOGY KW - METEOROLOGICAL DATA KW - HYDROLOGIC DATA KW - AIR TEMPERATURE KW - GREAT LAKES REGION KW - FORECASTING KW - *ICE FORECAST KW - *FORECAST PROCEDURES KW - LITTLE RAPIDS CUT(MICH) KW - ST. MARY'S RIVER(MICH) KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19139001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=OPERATIONAL+ICE+FORECAST+FOR+THE+LITTLE+RAPIDS+CUT&rft.au=Rogers%2C+J+C%3BDeWitt%2C+B%3BDixon%2C+D&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1975-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS AN - 61132797; 7601242 AB - IN ADDITION TO 2,500 STATISTICAL SERIES, THE ISSUSE CONTAINS A ROUNDUP OF THE BUSINESS SITVATION, NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT TABLES, ESTIMATES OF CAPITAL CONSUMPTION ALLOWANCES IN THE BENCHMARK REVISION OF GNP. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION 1958-73, CHANGES IN STATE PERSONAL INCOME, FIRST TO SECOND GVARTER OF 1975 ARE ALSO INCLUDED. JF - BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AU - Bureau of Economic Analysis AD - Bureau of Economic Analysis Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - October 1975 SP - 108 VL - 55 IS - 10 KW - GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT KW - LOCAL GOVERNMENT KW - ECONOMIC ANALYSIS KW - STATE GOVERNMENT KW - ECONOMIC MEASURES KW - INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS KW - INCOME KW - ECONOMICS KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61132797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BUREAU+OF+ECONOMIC+ANALYSIS&rft.atitle=SURVEY+OF+CURRENT+BUSINESS&rft.au=Bureau+of+Economic+Analysis&rft.aulast=Bureau+of+Economic+Analysis&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-10-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BUREAU+OF+ECONOMIC+ANALYSIS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; ECONOMIC MEASURES; ECONOMICS; GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT; INCOME; INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS; LOCAL GOVERNMENT; STATE GOVERNMENT ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earthquake precursors AN - 52293087; 1976-015540 JF - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AU - Rikitake, T Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - October 1975 SP - 1133 EP - 1162 PB - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA VL - 65 IS - 5 SN - 0037-1106, 0037-1106 KW - United States KW - precursors KW - foreshock KW - Far East KW - strain KW - b-values KW - land KW - mechanism KW - petroleum KW - elastic waves KW - flow KW - radon KW - magnetic field KW - ground water KW - evaluation KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - time factor KW - noble gases KW - microseisms KW - velocity KW - Asia KW - faults KW - criteria KW - tilt KW - relation KW - magnitude KW - prediction KW - anomalies KW - resistivity KW - deformation KW - engineering geology KW - creep KW - seismic waves KW - earthquakes KW - Japan KW - USSR KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52293087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Earthquake+precursors&rft.au=Rikitake%2C+T&rft.aulast=Rikitake&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1975-10-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00371106&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Including an appendix which lists earthquakes, primarily ones from the United States, USSR and Asia, and the type of precursor reported for each N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - BSSAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; Asia; b-values; Commonwealth of Independent States; creep; criteria; deformation; earthquakes; elastic waves; engineering geology; evaluation; Far East; faults; flow; foreshock; ground water; Japan; land; magnetic field; magnitude; mechanism; microseisms; noble gases; petroleum; precursors; prediction; radon; relation; resistivity; seismic waves; strain; tilt; time factor; United States; USSR; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory; annual report FY 1975 AN - 52188747; 1977-029929 JF - Annual Report - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory AU - Aubert, E J Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - October 1975 SP - 40 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Environmental Research Laboratories, Ann Arbor, MI VL - 1975 KW - United States KW - North America KW - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory KW - annual report KW - government agencies KW - current research KW - 1975 KW - report KW - NOAA KW - environmental geology KW - associations KW - Great Lakes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52188747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Aubert%2C+E+J&rft.aulast=Aubert&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1975-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Great+Lakes+Environmental+Research+Laboratory%3B+annual+report+FY+1975&rft.title=Great+Lakes+Environmental+Research+Laboratory%3B+annual+report+FY+1975&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1977-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MI N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - AGLLDX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1975; annual report; associations; current research; environmental geology; government agencies; Great Lakes; Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory; NOAA; North America; report; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scale Development in the Bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix AN - 20960248; 8423371 AB - A total of 100 larval and juvenile bluefish caught between New Jersey and North Carolina were examined. Scales first appeared on fish ranging from 12.5-14.0 mm standard length. Upon attainment of 36 mm in length, bluefish had become fully scaled in the adult pattern. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Silverman, Myron J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Middle Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Center, Sandy Hook Laboratory, Highlands, New Jersey 07732 Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - October 1975 SP - 773 EP - 774 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 104 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, North Carolina KW - Animal morphology KW - Pomatomus saltatrix KW - USA, New Jersey KW - Scales KW - Length KW - Development KW - Biometrics KW - Larval development KW - Q1 08341:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20960248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Scale+Development+in+the+Bluefish%2C+Pomatomus+saltatrix&rft.au=Silverman%2C+Myron+J&rft.aulast=Silverman&rft.aufirst=Myron&rft.date=1975-10-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=773&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281975%29104-773%3ASDITBP%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Animal morphology; Length; Biometrics; Larval development; Scales; Development; Pomatomus saltatrix; USA, North Carolina; USA, New Jersey DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1975)104-773:SDITBP>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal Abundance of the American Lobster, Homarus americanus, in the Boothbay Region of Maine AN - 20958959; 8423354 AB - Estimates of the abundance of the American lobster, Homarus americanus, in the inshore fishing grounds of Maine were made at monthly intervals by diver biologists from August 1965 through August 1967. Pairs of divers searched 540 m super(2)of ocean bottom at the 6-12-m and 18-24-m depth intervals at two stations in the Boothbay Region of Maine. Comparative estimates of lobster abundance were made at adjacent depths of 30-60 m from the research submersibles PC-8 and Deep Diver. The relatively constant estimates of lobster abundance shoaler than 24 m suggest that large scale seasonal movements into and out of the shallow onshore fishing grounds does not occur. Size structure and sex ratio of the lobster population shoaler than 24 m was defined from collections made by the divers during periods of maximum (September) and minimum (February) bottom water temperatures. Mean carapace lengths by sex are similar for the September and February samples. Males and females range in size from 5-90 mm. A 50:50 sex ratio characterized the mid- summer and mid-winter samples. Lobsters observed at 30-60 m during June and September ranged from 85-100 mm, of which 76 percent were females. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Cooper, Richard A AU - Clifford, Roger A AU - Newell, Clifford D AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - October 1975 SP - 669 EP - 674 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. Ste. 110 Bethesda MD 20814-2199 USA VL - 104 IS - 4 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Bottom water KW - Sex ratio KW - Submersibles KW - Abundance KW - Water temperature KW - Fishing KW - Oceans KW - Fishing grounds KW - Population structure KW - ANW, USA, Maine KW - Ocean floor KW - Homarus americanus KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20958959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Abundance+of+the+American+Lobster%2C+Homarus+americanus%2C+in+the+Boothbay+Region+of+Maine&rft.au=Cooper%2C+Richard+A%3BClifford%2C+Roger+A%3BNewell%2C+Clifford+D&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1975-10-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=669&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281975%29104-669%3ASAOTAL%3E2.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bottom water; Sex ratio; Submersibles; Population structure; Fishing grounds; Ocean floor; Marine crustaceans; Fishing; Oceans; Abundance; Water temperature; Homarus americanus; ANW, USA, Maine; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1975)104-669:SAOTAL>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF THE OCEAN SURFACE MIXED LAYER AN - 19150428; 7603733 AB - A ONE-DIMENSIONAL UNSTEADY MODEL OF THE OCEAN SURFACE MIXED LAYER WAS DESCRIBED. THE REYNOLDS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR TURBULENT OCEAN LAYERS WERE THE STARTING POINT; MIXING COEFFICIENTS FOR MEMENTUM AND HEAT WERE THEN PROVIDED EMPIRICALLY. IN THE PRESENT MODEL ALL EMPIRICAL CONSTANTS WERE OBTAINED FROM NEUTRAL TURBULENCE DATA. NUMERICAL CALCULATIONS WERE RESTRICTED TO HORIZONTALLY HOMOGENEOUS LAYERS, BUT STATIONARY AND NONSTATIONARY FLOWS MAY BE TREATED. COMPARISONS OF PREDICTION AND DATA WERE FAVORABLE. (SIMS-ISWS) JF - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 4, P 718-728, OCTOBER 1975. 15 FIG, 26 REF. NOAA 04-3-022-33. AU - Mellor, G L AU - Durbin, P A AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, PRINCETON, N.J. GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - Oct 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *MODEL STUDIES KW - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS KW - *OCEANS KW - *TEMPERATURE KW - BOUNDARY LAYERS KW - MIXING KW - THERMOCLINE KW - PHYSICAL PROPERTIES KW - ENERGY BUDGET KW - OCEAN CIRCULATION KW - OCEANOGRAPHY KW - *SURFACE MIXED LAYER KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19150428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=THE+STRUCTURE+AND+DYNAMICS+OF+THE+OCEAN+SURFACE+MIXED+LAYER&rft.au=Mellor%2C+G+L%3BDurbin%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Mellor&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1975-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ON THE GENERATION OF MESOSCALE EDDIES AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE OCEANIC GENERAL CIRCULATION. I. A PRELIMINARY NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT AN - 19143493; 7603734 AB - NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS ON THE WIND-DRIVEN OCEAN CIRCULATION IN A CLOSED BASIN SHOW THAT MESOSCALE EDDIES CAN APPEAR SPONTANEOUSLY DURING THE INTEGRATION OF THE EQUATIONS OF MOTION FOR A BAROCLINIC OCEAN. FOR SOME VALUES OF THE BASIC PARAMETERS GOVERNING THE FLOW, THE SOLUTIONS REACH A STEADY STATE, WHILE FOR OTHER VALUES FINITE-AMPLITUDE EDDIES REMAIN A PART OF THE FINAL STATISTICALLY STEADY STATE. IN THE EDDYING CASES THE SOLUTIONS CAN BE REGARDED AS A MEAN FLOW UPON WHICH IS SUPERIMPOSED A SET OF EDDIES WHICH PROPAGATE WESTWARD AT A FEW KILOMETERS PER DAY. THE EDDIES TYPICALLY HAVE HORIZONTAL WAVELENGTHS OF A FEW HUNDRED KILOMETERS. ANALYSES OF THE ENERGETICS SHOW THE EDDIES TO BE GENERATED BY THE PROCESS OF BAROCLINIC INSTABILITY. THE POTENTIAL ENERGY OF THE MEAN FLOW IS RELEASED TO SUPPLY ENERGY TO THE EDDIES. THE COMPUTED REYNOLDS STRESSES, WHILE SMALL COMPARED TO THE TERMS IN THE GEOSTROPHIC BALANCE OF THE MEAN MOMENTUM EQUATIONS, DO HAVE A STRONG INFLUENCE ON THE MEAN CIRCULATION. IF THE FLOW WERE STEADY, THERE WOULD BE NO FLOW IN THE DEEP LAYER IN THIS MODEL. THE VORTICITY BALANCE OF THE MEAN FLOW IS STRONGLY AFFECTED BY THE PRESENCE OF MESOSCALE EDDIES. IN THIS REPORT, THE TWO-LAYER MODEL AND ITS NUMERICAL FORMULATION WAS DESCRIBED. THEN THE RESULTS OF A PRELIMINARY EDDY EXPERIMENT WERE DISCUSSED IN DETAIL, SHOWING THE SPONTANEOUS GROWTH OF BAROCLINIC EDDIES AND DESCRIBING THE FINAL STATISTICAL STEADY STATE THAT OCCURS. (SEE ALSO W76-03735) (SIMS-ISWS) JF - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 4, P 642-657, OCTOBER 1975. 16 FIG, 15 REF, 1 APPEND. NOAA 04-03-022-33. AU - Holland, W R AU - Lin, L B AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, PRINCETON, N.J. GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - Oct 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *OCEAN CIRCULATION KW - *MODEL STUDIES KW - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS KW - *EDDIES KW - FLOW KW - WINDS KW - CURRENTS(WATER) KW - OCEAN CURRENTS KW - VISCOSITY KW - STRESS KW - MOMENTUM TRANSFER KW - ENERGY TRANSFER KW - OCEANOGRAPHY KW - BAROCLINIC INSTABILITY KW - MESOSCALE EDDIES KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19143493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ON+THE+GENERATION+OF+MESOSCALE+EDDIES+AND+THEIR+CONTRIBUTION+TO+THE+OCEANIC+GENERAL+CIRCULATION.+I.+A+PRELIMINARY+NUMERICAL+EXPERIMENT&rft.au=Holland%2C+W+R%3BLin%2C+L+B&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1975-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - LAKE ONTARIO MEAN TEMPERATURES AND CURRENTS IN JULY 1972 AN - 19140250; 7603740 AB - MONTHLY MEAN AIR AND WATER TEMPERATURES AND WINDS AND CURRENTS WERE CALCULATED FOR LAKE ONTARIO FOR JULY 1972 FROM DATA COLLECTED DURING THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES. THE MEAN AIR TEMPERATURE PATTERN WAS SIMILAR TO THE LAKE SURFACE TEMPERATURE PATTERN EXCEPT IN THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE LAKE DUE TO WARM AIR AROUND TORONTO. SURFACE WATER TEMPERATURES SHOWED WARM WATER (GREATER THAN 19C) ALONG THE SOUTH-CENTRAL SHORE AND A COLD POCKET (16C) IN THE NORTHWEST. A SUBSURFACE COLD POCKET ALSO OCCURRED NEAR THE MIDDLE OF THE LAKE. MAXIMUM PERTURBATIONS OF THE MEAN TEMPERATURE FIELD OCCURRED NEAR THE SURFACE AND THERMOCLINE AT THE LOWEST FREQUENCIES (LESS THAN 0.02 CYCLE/H). THE DIURNAL TEMPERATURE SIGNAL WAS SIGNIFICANT NEAR THE SURFACE, AND THE INERTIAL SIGNAL WAS SIGNIFICANT NEAR THE THERMOCLINE. WINDS WERE FROM THE WEST AT ABOUT 3 M/S. IN RESPONSE, THE THERMOCLINE TILTED FROM 5 M ALONG THE NORTHWESTERN SHORE TO 14 M ALONG THE SOUTHERN SHORE OF THE LAKE. MONTHLY RESULTANT CURRENTS INDICATED CYCLONIC FLOW AT ALL DEPTHS AND A NORTHBOUND FLOW OFF ROCHESTER IN THE REGION OF A BOTTOM RIDGE. OBSERVED CURRENTS WERE CONSISTENT WITH GEOSTROPHIC CALCULATIONS. MAXIMUM CURRENT PERTURBATIONS OCCURRED NEAR THE SURFACE AT THE LOWEST FREQUENCIES AND AT THE INERTIAL FREQUENCY. (LARDNER-ISWS) JF - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 4, P 775-781, OCTOBER 1975. 10 FIG, 1 TAB, 8 REF. AU - Pickett, R L AU - Richards, F P AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH. GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - Oct 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *AIR TEMPERATURE KW - *CURRENTS(WATER) KW - *WIND VELOCITY KW - *LAKE ONTARIO KW - *WATER TEMPERATURE KW - *DENSITY STRATIFICATION KW - THERMOCLINE KW - LAKE BREEZES KW - CLIMATIC DATA KW - METEOROLOGY KW - SURFACE WATERS KW - AIR CIRCULATION KW - *CYCLONIC FLOW KW - *TEMPERATURE SPECTRUM KW - *PERTURBATIONS KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19140250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=LAKE+ONTARIO+MEAN+TEMPERATURES+AND+CURRENTS+IN+JULY+1972&rft.au=Pickett%2C+R+L%3BRichards%2C+F+P&rft.aulast=Pickett&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1975-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ESTIMATING ENERGY BUDGET COMPONENTS TO DETERMINE LAKE HURON EVAPORATION AN - 19139806; 7602425 AB - EVAPORATION WAS ESTIMATED FOR LAKE HURON BY THE ENERGY BUDGET METHOD AND COMPARED TO AVAILABLE MASS TRANSFER ESTIMATES. DATA FROM REPRESENTATIVE SHORELINE STATION MEASUREMENTS AND VESSEL CRUISE MEASUREMENTS WERE COLLECTED. AGREEMENT BETWEEN EVAPORATION BY THE ENERGY BUDGET AND BY MASS TRANSFER WAS REASONABLE FROM FEBRUARY THROUGH JULY, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF MAY WHEN MEASUREMENT OF THE HEAT CONTENT WAS A PROBLEM. FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE YEAR THE DISPARITY WAS MARKED. THE PRINCIPAL DIFFICULTY ENCOUNTERED WAS THE LACK OF METEOROLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS ON THE LAKE AND ADEQUATE TECHNIQUES TO EXTRAPOLATE THE QUANTITIES FROM SHORELINE DATA. QUANTITATIVE MONTHLY VALUES FOR EACH COMPONENT IN THE BUDGET EQUATION WERE THE FIRST PUBLISHED FOR LAKE HURON AND ONE OF THE FEW SETS AVAILABLE FOR THE GREAT LAKES. (ROBERTS-ISWS) JF - WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 11, NO 5, P 661-666, OCTOBER 1975. 2 FIG, 3 TAB, 22 REF. AU - BOLSENGA, S J AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ANN ARBOR, MICH., GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - Oct 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *EVAPORATION KW - *LAKE HURON KW - ENERGY BUDGET KW - MASS TRANSFER KW - GREAT LAKES KW - ENERGY KW - HEAT FLOW KW - ADVECTION KW - LAKES KW - ESTIMATING KW - *LAKE EVAPORATION KW - *HEAT CONTENT KW - GLOBAL RADIATION KW - LONG-WAVE RADIATION KW - SENSIBLE HEAT KW - HEAT STORAGE KW - STANDARD ERROR KW - ENERGY STORAGE KW - ADVECTED HEAT KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19139806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ESTIMATING+ENERGY+BUDGET+COMPONENTS+TO+DETERMINE+LAKE+HURON+EVAPORATION&rft.au=BOLSENGA%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=BOLSENGA&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1975-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ON THE GENERATION OF MESOSCALE EDDIES AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE OCEANIC GENERAL CIRCULATION. II. A PARAMETER STUDY AN - 19134195; 7603735 AB - IN THIS INVESTIGATION, THE WIND- DRIVEN OCEAN CIRCULATION THEORIES WERE EXTENDED TO INCLUDE MESOSCALE EDDIES AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE GENERAL CIRCULATION OF THE OCEAN. A TWO-LAYER NUMERICAL MODEL OF OCEAN CIRCULATION IN A SIMPLE, RECTANGULAR BASIN DRIVEN BY A STEADY WIND STRESS WAS USED FOR THIS PURPOSE. THE EQUATIONS OF MOTION WERE INTEGRATED AS AN INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM UNTIL THE SOLUTIONS REACHED EITHER A STEADY STATE OR, IN THE CASE OF AN OCEAN IN WHICH EDDIES HAVE APPEARED SPONTANEOUSLY AS A RESULT OF BAROCLINIC INSTABILITY, A STATISTICALLY STEADY STATE. PART I OF THIS STUDY DISCUSSED THE FORMATION OF THE NUMERICAL MODEL AND PRESENTED RESULTS FROM A PRELIMINARY NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT. IN THIS PART OF THE STUDY, RESULTS FROM 10 ADDITIONAL EXPERIMENTS WERE EXAMINED TO UNDERSTAND HOW EDDY GENERATION AND THE RESULTING EDDY STATISTICS DEPEND UPON THE BASIC PARAMETERS DESCRIBING THE MODEL OCEAN. IN PARTICULAR, THE DEPENDENCE OF RESULTS ON THE COEFFICIENT OF LATERAL VISCOSITY, THE WIND STRESS AMPLITUDE, THE WIND STRESS DISTRIBUTION (ONE AND TWO GYRES), THE BASIN SIZE, AND THE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS (SLIP AND NO-SLIP) WERE DISCUSSED. RESULTS SHOWED A WIDE RANGE OF MODEL BEHAVIOR UNDER THE CONDITIONS EXAMINED, BUT THE COMMON RESULT WAS THAT THE MEAN CIRCULATION OF EDDYING OCEANS IS IMPORTANTLY ALTERED, EVEN LARGELY DETERMINED, BY THE STATISTICAL NATURE OF THE EDDY FIELD. (SEE ALSO W76-03734) (SIMS-ISWS) JF - JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY, VOL 5, NO 4, P 658-669, OCTOBER 1975. 15 FIG, 2 TAB, 13 REF. NOAA 04-03-022-33. AU - Holland, W R AU - Lin, L B AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, PRINCETON, N.J. GEOPHYSICAL FLUID DYNAMICS LAB Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - Oct 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *OCEAN CIRCULATION KW - *MODEL STUDIES KW - *MATHEMATICAL MODELS KW - *EDDIES KW - FLOW KW - WINDS KW - CURRENTS(WATER) KW - OCEAN CURRENTS KW - VISCOSITY KW - STRESS KW - MOMENTUM TRANSFER KW - ENERGY TRANSFER KW - OCEANOGRAPHY KW - MESOSCALE EDDIES KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19134195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ON+THE+GENERATION+OF+MESOSCALE+EDDIES+AND+THEIR+CONTRIBUTION+TO+THE+OCEANIC+GENERAL+CIRCULATION.+II.+A+PARAMETER+STUDY&rft.au=Holland%2C+W+R%3BLin%2C+L+B&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1975-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FORECASTS FOR THE SACREMENTO RIVER SYSTEM AN - 19172823; 7609967 AB - THE SACRAMENTO RIVER FORECAST CENTER OF THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COOPERATES WITH THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN PROVIDING A PREDICTION SERVICE FOR RIVER CONDITIONS IN CALIFORNIA. A PRINCIPAL RIVER IS THE SACRAMENTO, A NAVIGABLE SYSTEM IN ITS LOWER REACHES, WHICH INCLUDES A MAJOR INLAND PORT FACILITY AT SACRAMENTO. FORECASTS OF RIVER LEVELS AND FLOW VOLUMES ALONG THIS SYSTEM ARE PRODUCED USING A SERIES OF DETERMINISTIC AND STOCHASTIC TECHNIQUES. THE STRUCTURE OF THE FORECAST SYSTEM INCLUDES A SIMULATION OF THE CONTRIBUTING AREAS' SNOW ACCUMULATION AND MELT, A CONCEPTUAL DETERMINISTIC WATERSHED RUNOFF RESPONSE MODEL, AND A VARIETY OF STREAMFLOW ROUTING TECHNIQUES. THESE SYSTEMS PROCESS HISTORIC AND REAL-TIME DATA, SHORT PERIOD METEOROLOGICAL FORECASTS, AND CLIMATOLOGICAL RECORDS TO PRODUCE DETERMINISTIC AND /OR STOCHASTIC ANALYSES OF FUTURE CONDITIONS. THE RESULTS INCLUDE SHORT PERIOD (UP TO ONE WEEK) DISCRETE FORECASTS OF RIVER CONDITIONS AND LONG PERIOD (UP TO ONE YEAR) FORECASTS OF MINIMUM TIDAL LEVELS IN THE LOWER REACHES FOR USE IN SCHEDULING SHIPPING AND CARGO LOADING. THIS SYSTEM IS CURRENTLY BEING EXPANDED TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL DATA FOR THE OPERATORS OF THE NUMEROUS STRUCTURES WHICH CONTROL RIVER LEVELS. SUCH FORECASTS WILL ASSIST THE RESERVOIR OPERATIONS IN THE ECONOMIC USE OF WATER AS A RESOURCE AS WELL AS IMPROVING THE ANALYSIS OF FUTURE WATER LEVELS IN NAVIGABLE AREAS. (SEE ALSO W76-09941) (SIMS - ISWS) JF - IN: SYMPOSIUM ON MODELING TECHNIQUES, VOLUME I; 2ND ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM OF THE WATERWAYS, HARBORS AND COASTAL ENGINEERING DIVISION OF ASCE (2 VOL.), SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, SEPTEMBER 3-5, 1975. AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, NEW YORK, P 458-465, 1975. 2 FIG, 5 REF. AU - BURNASH, RJC AU - Ferral, R L AD - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SACRAMENTO, CALIF. RIVER FORECAST CENTER Y1 - 1975/09// PY - 1975 DA - Sep 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *MODEL STUDIES KW - *FORECASTING KW - *RIVERS KW - *TIDAL EFFECTS KW - *CALIFORNIA KW - RIVER SYSTEMS KW - TIDES KW - ESTUARIES KW - WATER LEVELS KW - NAVIGABLE RIVERS KW - FLOW KW - STREAMFLOW KW - RUNOFF KW - RAINFALL KW - HYDROLOGY KW - *SACRAMENTO RIVER(CALIF) KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19172823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FORECASTS+FOR+THE+SACREMENTO+RIVER+SYSTEM&rft.au=BURNASH%2C+RJC%3BFerral%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=BURNASH&rft.aufirst=RJC&rft.date=1975-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EARTHWATCH-SENTINEL FOR THE FUTURE AN - 19167485; 7610645 AB - THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT PROGRAM, EARTHWATCH, IS DESCRIBED. THIS PROGRAM IS PART OF THE UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM AND CALLS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF WORLD ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT CENTERS AND REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT CENTERS WHICH IN TURN ARE SUPPORTED BY NATIONAL FACILITIES. EARTHWATCH REFERENCE SITES ARE TO BE ESTABLISHED FOR PROVIDING AN INTEGRATED BASE OF BENCHMARK DATA AND INFORMATION AND WILL INCLUDE SELECTIONS FROM ONGOING AND PLANNED ACTIVITIES DEALING WITH HYDROLOGY STATIONS, LAKE BIOME PROGRAMS, OPEN OCEAN BASELINE SITES, AND RIVER OUTFLOW STATIONS. IMPACT SITES WILL PROVIDE A CONTINUING, SYSTEMATIC APPRAISAL OF IMMEDIATE AND NEARTERM ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND WILL INCLUDE PROGRAMS DEALING WITH REGIONAL MARINE MONITORING ACTIVITIES. AN EARTHWATCH INDICATOR PROGRAM WILL BEGIN WITH THE DESIGNATION OF A SERIES OF TARGET SUBSTANCES OR ORGANISMS TO BE INCLUDED IN REFERENCE AND IMPACT MONITORING ACTIVITIES. THREE PILOT PROJECTS ARE ALSO PROPOSED. (SEE ALSO W76-10637) (KREAGER-FIRL) JF - IN: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL SENSING AND ASSESSMENT, VOL. 1, SEPTEMBER 14-19, 1975, LAS VEGAS, NEVADA, P 3-5-1 - 3-5-3. AU - Jensen, Ce AU - Brown, D W AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, ROCKVILLE, MD Y1 - 1975/09// PY - 1975 DA - Sep 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *MONITORING KW - *WATER QUALITY KW - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS KW - *BASELINE STUDIES KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - PROGRAMS KW - OCEANS KW - LAKES KW - HYDROLOGY KW - DATA COLLECTIONS KW - INFORMATION EXCHANGE KW - INDICATORS KW - POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION KW - FISH KW - EARTHWATCH KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19167485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=EARTHWATCH-SENTINEL+FOR+THE+FUTURE&rft.au=Jensen%2C+Ce%3BBrown%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Jensen&rft.aufirst=Ce&rft.date=1975-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Final Report, Studies on Effects of Supersaturation of Dissolved Gases on Fish AN - 19161377; 7706037 AB - The results of research in gas supersaturation conducted by the National Marine Fisheries Service during 1972-1973 are summarized. Details are given of research regarding detection and avoidance, intermittent exposure to supersaturated water, bioassays, depth distribution of salmonids, physiological effects and the effects of oxygen/nitrogen ratio. (Katz) JF - Performed for Bonneville Power Admin., Bureau of Reclamation, Army Corps of Engineers September 1975. 84 p, 15 tab, 26 fig, 20 ref. AU - Dawley, E AU - Blahm, T AU - Snyder, G AU - Ebel, W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Seattle, Wash. Northwest Fisheries Center Y1 - 1975/09// PY - 1975 DA - Sep 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Fish physiology KW - Chinook salmon KW - Nitrogen KW - Fish diseases KW - Supersaturation KW - Columbia River KW - Salmon KW - Anadromous fish KW - Fish behavior KW - Migration KW - Bioassays KW - Laboratory tests KW - Rainbow trout KW - Biochemistry KW - Oxygen KW - Dams KW - Water quality KW - Methodology KW - On-site investigations KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19161377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Final+Report%2C+Studies+on+Effects+of+Supersaturation+of+Dissolved+Gases+on+Fish&rft.au=Dawley%2C+E%3BBlahm%2C+T%3BSnyder%2C+G%3BEbel%2C+W&rft.aulast=Dawley&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1975-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HYDROLOGIC FORECASTING FOR THE OHIO RIVER WATERWAY AN - 19149226; 7609944 AB - 1975 MAY BE CONSIDERED THE BICENTENNIAL YEAR OF SUBSTANTIAL NAVIGATION ON THE OHIO RIVER. FOR OVER A HUNDRED YEARS, THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS BEEN MAKING WEATHER AND FLOOD FORECASTS FOR THE BENEFIT OF NAVIGATION. THE SHIPPING INDUSTRY ALONG THE OHIO RIVER AND ITS NAVIGABLE TRIBUTARIES NEEDS FORECASTS OF STAGE, CURRENT VELOCITY, ICE FORMATION, AND WEATHER CONDITIONS. FAST COMMUNICATIONS AND COMPUTERS NOW ENHANCE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STANDARD RIVER FORECAST PROCEDURES. NEW PROCEDURES UNDER CONSIDERATION WERE DESCRIBED BRIEFLY, WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON DYNAMIC STREAMFLOW ROUTING. (SEE ALSO W76-09941) (SIMS - ISWS) JF - IN: SYMPOSIUM ON MODELING TECHNIQUES, VOLUME I; 2ND ANNUAL SYMPOSIUM OF THE WATERWAYS, HARBORS AND COASTAL ENGINEERING DIVISION OF ASCE (2 VOL.), SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, SEPTEMBER 3-5, 1975. AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, NEW YORK, P 43-62, 1975. 7 FIG, 1 TAB, 18 REF, 2 APPEND. AU - Relyea, C M AD - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, CINCINNATI, OHIO. RIVER FORECAST CENTER Y1 - 1975/09// PY - 1975 DA - Sep 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *RIVER FORECASTING KW - *COMPUTER MODELS KW - *OHIO RIVER KW - RIVERS KW - RIVER SYSTEMS KW - STREAMFLOW FORECASTING KW - NAVIGATION KW - NAVIGABLE RIVERS KW - HYDROLOGIC DATA KW - RIVER REGULATION KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - DAMS KW - FLOOD ROUTING KW - WEATHER KW - RUNOFF KW - HYDROGRAPHS KW - ROUTING KW - HYDROLOGY KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19149226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=HYDROLOGIC+FORECASTING+FOR+THE+OHIO+RIVER+WATERWAY&rft.au=Relyea%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Relyea&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1975-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ANNUAL SUMMARY OF RESEARCH RESULTS FOR FISCAL YEAR 1974, MESA NEW YORK BIGHT PROJECT AN - 19144014; 7603186 AB - THIS IS THE FIRST ANNUAL SUMMARY OF RESEARCH RESULTS OF THE NATIONAL OCEANIC AN ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION'S (NOAA) MARINE ECOSYSTEMS ANALYSIS (MESA) PROGRAM NEW YORK BIGHT PROJECT. IT SUMMARIZES THE SCIENTIFIC TECHNICAL AND ENGINEERING ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE PROJECT DURING FISCAL YEAR 1974 (FY74), THE LAST QUARTER OF FY73, NOT SUMMARIZED PREVIOUSLY. RESULTS PERTINENT TO THE PRESSING ISSUE OF OCEAN DISPOSAL OF SEWAGE SLUDGE IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT, ACCOMPLISHED FROM THE LAST QUARTER OF FY73, THROUGH THE FIRST QUARTER OF FY75 ARE SUMMARIZED IN A SEPARATE REPORT ENTITLED 'OCEAN DUMPING IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT.'. RESEARCH RESULTS ARE PRESENTED IN A CLASSICAL DISCIPLINE ORIENTATION; PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL AND GEOLOGICAL RESEARCH EFFORTS ARE DISCUSSED IN SOME DETAIL, INCLUDING SIGNIFICANT DATA AND RESULTS. (NOAA) JF - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM ERL MESA-2, SEPTEMBER 1975. 193 P, 106 FIG, 2 TAB, 120 REF. Y1 - 1975/09// PY - 1975 DA - Sep 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *PROJECT PLANNING KW - *PROJECTS KW - *SEWAGE DISPOSAL KW - GEOLOGICAL SURVEYS KW - OCEANOGRAPHY KW - MARINE GEOLOGY KW - SEWAGE SLUDGE KW - WATER POLLUTION KW - WATER QUALITY KW - COASTS KW - COASTAL STRUCTURES KW - NEW YORK KW - WASTE DISPOSAL KW - *NEW YORK BIGHT KW - *OCEAN DUMPING KW - OFFSHORE FACILITIES KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19144014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ANNUAL+SUMMARY+OF+RESEARCH+RESULTS+FOR+FISCAL+YEAR+1974%2C+MESA+NEW+YORK+BIGHT+PROJECT&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FORMATION OF CLOUD AND ICE NUCLEI BY THE COMBUSTION OF CRUDE OIL AN - 19143859; 7601857 AB - AITKEN NUCLEI AND ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATIONS IN THE SMOKE PLUME FROM AN OIL WELL FIRE AT GLENROCK, WYOMING, ON DEC. 14, 1973 WERE FOUND TO BE ELEVATED BY AT LEAST AN ORDER OF MAGNITUDE AS COMPARED WITH THE SURROUNDING ATMOSPHERE. THE COMPOSITION OF MOST PARTICLES IN THE PLUME WAS SUGGESTIVE OF THE CLAY MINERALS; THESE COULD ACCOUNT FOR THE INCREASED ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATIONS. (SIMS-ISWS) JF - JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY, VOL 14, NO 6, P 1200-1203, SEPTEMBER 1975. 2 FIG, 1 TAB, 11 REF. AU - Van Valin, CC AU - Pueschel, R F AU - PARUNGO, F P AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, BOULDER, COLO. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB Y1 - 1975/09// PY - 1975 DA - Sep 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *NUCLEATION KW - *BURNING KW - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION KW - *WYOMING KW - OIL WELLS KW - SMOKE KW - OIL KW - CHEMISTRY KW - AIRCRAFT KW - SAMPLING KW - SURVEYS KW - ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS KW - POLLUTANTS KW - AIR POLLUTION KW - METEOROLOGY KW - CLOUD PHYSICS KW - ICE KW - *OIL WELL FIRES KW - *GLENROCK(WYO) KW - AITKEN NUCLEI CONCENTRATIONS KW - ICE NUCLEI CONCENTRATIONS KW - PLUMES KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19143859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FORMATION+OF+CLOUD+AND+ICE+NUCLEI+BY+THE+COMBUSTION+OF+CRUDE+OIL&rft.au=Van+Valin%2C+CC%3BPueschel%2C+R+F%3BPARUNGO%2C+F+P&rft.aulast=Van+Valin&rft.aufirst=CC&rft.date=1975-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DATA MANAGEMENT: KEY TO ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT AN - 19131561; 7611607 AB - AN EVOLVING GENERIC CONCEPT FOR AN INTEGRATED DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DESIGNED FOR INVESTIGATING POLLUTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT IS OUTLINED. THE CONCEPT INCORPORATES KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE GAINED IN LARGE-SCALE, INTERDISCIPLINARY DATA COLLECTION AND INTERPRETATION PROGRAMS SUCH AS THE BARBADOS OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL EXPERIMENT, THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD YEAR FOR THE GREAT LAKES PROGRAM, AMERICAN PROGRAMS DURING THE INTERNATIONAL DECADE OF OCEAN EXPLORATION, THE ATLANTIC TROPICAL EXPERIMENT OF THE GLOBAL ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH PROGRAM, AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY MONITORING PLAN FOR PROPOSED OIL AND GAS ACTIVITIES ON THE UNITED STATES CONTINENTAL SHELF. AN INTERNATIONAL MARINE POLLUTION MONITORING PILOT PROJECT KNOWN AS THE INTEGRATED GLOBAL OCEAN STATION SYSTEM IS ALSO DESCRIBED. THE PROJECT INVOLVES A COOPERATIVE SYSTEM FOR THE UNRESTRICTED INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE OF OCEAN DATA, INFORMATION, AND SERVICES. DATA ARE COLLECTED BY 78 PARTICIPATING COUNTRIES AND ARE TRANSMITTED TO USERS THROUGH THE GLOBAL TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM. THE RAPIDLY DEVELOPING ROLE OF REMOTE SENSING VIA SATELLITE IS ALSO DISCUSSED. (SEE ALSO W76-10637) (KREAGER-FIRL) JF - IN: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL SENSING AND ASSESSMENT, VOL. 2, SEPTEMBER 14-19, 1975, LAS VEGAS, NEVADA, P 25-1-1 - 25-1-4. 1 REF. AU - Austin, T S AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, WASHINGTON, D. C. ENVIRONMENTAL DATA SERVICE Y1 - 1975/09// PY - 1975 DA - Sep 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *DATA COLLECTIONS KW - *DATA PROCESSING KW - *DATA TRANSMISSION KW - *INFORMATION EXCHANGE KW - *INFORMATION RETRIEVAL KW - *MONITORING KW - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION KW - PROGRAMS KW - MEASUREMENT KW - REMOTE SENSING KW - METHODOLOGY KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19131561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DATA+MANAGEMENT%3A+KEY+TO+ENVIRONMENTAL+QUALITY+ASSESSMENT&rft.au=Austin%2C+T+S&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1975-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON MONITORING OF TRACE METALS IN ESTUARIES AND OCEANS AN - 19126502; 7610653 AB - THE TRACE METAL CHEMISTRY OF THE COASTAL WATERS OF NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY IN THE VICINITY OF THE HUDSON-RARITAN RIVER DISCHARGE WAS STUDIED. CONTAMINATION-FREE SAMPLES WERE OBTAINED USING A 'TOP DROP' NISKIN BOTTLE AND A ROSETTE MULTI-SAMPLER. ANALYSIS WAS PERFORMED BY FLAMELESS ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROPHOTOMETRY. LARGE GEOGRAPHICAL AND SHORT-TERM TEMPORAL VARIATIONS IN DISSOLVED TRACE METAL CONTENT WERE OBSERVED. INTENSIVE SAMPLING IN A RESTRICTED GEOGRAPHICAL AREA ALSO REVEALED THE EXISTENCE OF COHERENT CELLS OF WATER WHICH CONTAINED ANOMALOUSLY HIGH METAL CONCENTRATIONS. THE GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF THESE CELLS SUGGESTED THAT THEY WERE CAUSED BY THE RIVER DISCHARGE INFLUENCE AND BY SEWAGE SLUDGE OR DREDGE SPOIL DUMPING. AN APPRECIABLE FRACTION OF THE METAL PRESENT IN THE DISSOLVED PHASE OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT COULD NOT BE DETERMINED BY TRADITIONAL ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES SUCH AS SOLVENT EXTRACTION. CONTINUOUS REAL-TIME HORIZONTAL PROFILING OF TRACE METAL CONCENTRATIONS FROM A MOVING VESSEL APEARS TO BE REQUIRED FOR ADEQUATELY DESCRIBING THE PROCESSES AFFECTING METAL INTRODUCTION, TRANSPORT, AND REMOVAL IN THE AREA. DATA ON THE PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL DISSOLVED COPPER AND IRON WHICH IS DETERMINABLE BY SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ATOMIC ABSORPTION ARE PRESENTED ALONG WITH VERTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF TOTAL ZINC. (SEE ALSO W76-10637) (KREAGER-FIRL) JF - IN: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL SENSING AND ASSESSMENT, VOL. 1, SEPTEMBER 14-19, 1975, LAS VEGAS, NEVADA, P 6-5-1 - 6-5-5. 3 FIG, 1 TAB, 13 REF. AU - Segar, Da AU - Cantillo, A Y AD - NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION, MIAMI, FLA. ATLANTIC OCEANOGRAPHIC AND METEOROLOGICAL LABS Y1 - 1975/09// PY - 1975 DA - Sep 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *METALS KW - *ESTUARY KW - *OCEANS KW - *POLLUTANT IDENTIFICATION KW - *ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES KW - SAMPLING KW - RIVERS KW - SEWAGE SLUDGE KW - DREDGING KW - ZINC KW - COPPER KW - IRON KW - SEPARATION TECHNIQUES KW - COASTS KW - NEW YORK KW - NEW JERSEY KW - ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROPHOTOMETRY KW - BIGHTS KW - DREDGE SPOIL DUMPING KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19126502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SOME+CONSIDERATIONS+ON+MONITORING+OF+TRACE+METALS+IN+ESTUARIES+AND+OCEANS&rft.au=Segar%2C+Da%3BCantillo%2C+A+Y&rft.aulast=Segar&rft.aufirst=Da&rft.date=1975-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Contradiction and Correspondence: An Analysis of the Relation of Schooling to Work. Discussion Paper 75-1. AN - 63757156; ED164863 AB - The world of work is composed of contradictory conditions which schooling tries to mediate through a reproductive process. The present organization of production based on wage-labor is inherently self-contradictory in that the interests of management and labor are directly opposed. School prepares individuals to deal with the types of peer relationships, authority figures, knowledge, and control over work content that they will eventually face on the job. This preparation, or correspondence of schooling to working conditions, facilitates workers' acceptance of the social and structural composition of labor. However, the mechanisms of this correspondence are beginning to break down, and a "crisis in education" is resulting. As jobs become more routinized and simplified to reduce costs and training time, school credentials are losing much of their meaning. No longer does a high level of academic achievement guarantee a high-paying, high-status job. As a result of this breakdown, workers are becoming increasingly disillusioned and cynical about the job market, and are applying pressure for more democratic, participatory forms of work organization. If such changes do occur in the world of work, then schooling processes must change in a corresponding fashion. (ELG) AU - Carter, Michael A. Y1 - 1975/08// PY - 1975 DA - August 1975 SP - 42 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - School Attitudes KW - Organization KW - Job Enrichment KW - Employment KW - Laborers KW - Job Simplification KW - School Business Relationship KW - Organizational Development KW - Work Attitudes KW - Employment Potential KW - Employee Attitudes KW - Underemployment KW - Occupational Aspiration KW - Educational Change KW - Relevance (Education) KW - Employer Employee Relationship KW - Educational Theories KW - Work Environment KW - Labor Utilization KW - Organizational Effectiveness KW - Organizational Change KW - Educational Background KW - Vocational Adjustment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63757156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Carter%2C+Michael+A.&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Contradiction+and+Correspondence%3A+An+Analysis+of+the+Relation+of+Schooling+to+Work.+Discussion+Paper+75-1.&rft.title=Contradiction+and+Correspondence%3A+An+Analysis+of+the+Relation+of+Schooling+to+Work.+Discussion+Paper+75-1.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crest of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 26 degrees N AN - 50223500; 1976-013946 AB - A relatively detailed investigation of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest at 26 degrees N was conducted by using narrow-beam bathymetric data, total earth's magnetic field measurements, and underwater photographs. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge crest at 26 degrees N appears to be hydrothermally active. The structural setting of this area is conducive to the occurrence of hydrothermal deposits. The walls of the rift valley are extensively faulted with blocks and steps ranging in size from kilometers to meters in width and relief. Underwater photographs show hydrothermal manganese associated with interpreted fault steps at depths between 3100 and 2500 m on the east wall, suggesting that the faults provide avenues for hydrothermal fluids. Small topographic highs in the floor of the rift valley are the sites of relatively recent volcanism and are believed to represent the top of an active dike emplacement zone. Bathymetric trend directions for this portion of the ridge crest are complex in comparison with plate rotation predicted trends for the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The bathymetric grain is a function of processes active in the rift valley. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - McGregor, B A AU - Rona, P A Y1 - 1975/08// PY - 1975 DA - August 1975 SP - 3307 EP - 3314 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 80 IS - 23 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - hydrothermal processes KW - geophysical surveys KW - block KW - metasomatism KW - manganese KW - acoustical methods KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - sedimentary rocks KW - bottom features KW - sediments KW - basins KW - hydrothermal alteration KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - faults KW - systems KW - processes KW - structure KW - breccia KW - rift zones KW - echo sounding KW - relation KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - distribution KW - pillow lava KW - genesis KW - talus KW - lava KW - structural geology KW - photogeology KW - metals KW - surveys KW - epicenters KW - bathymetry KW - microearthquakes KW - earthquakes KW - clastic rocks KW - step KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50223500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Crest+of+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge+at+26+degrees+N&rft.au=McGregor%2C+B+A%3BRona%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=McGregor&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=3307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2FJB080i023p03307 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - JGREA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; basins; bathymetry; block; bottom features; breccia; clastic rocks; distribution; earthquakes; echo sounding; epicenters; faults; genesis; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; hydrothermal alteration; hydrothermal processes; lava; magnetic methods; manganese; metals; metasomatism; microearthquakes; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mineral deposits, genesis; ocean floors; photogeology; pillow lava; processes; relation; rift zones; sedimentary rocks; sediments; step; structural geology; structure; surveys; systems; talus; tectonics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB080i023p03307 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of Bayesian Decision Theory to Airborne Gamma Snow Measurement AN - 19178500; 7710688 AB - Measured values of several variables are incorporated into the calculation of snow water equivalent as ' measured ' from an aircraft by snow attenuation of terrestrial gamma radiation. Bayesian decision theory provides a ' best ' snow water equivalent measurement by taking into account the uncertainties in the individual measurement variables and ' filtering ' information about the measurement variables through prior notions of what the calculated variable (water equivalent) should be. Generalizations of principles involved in the application were presented in subsequent discussion. (See also W77-10662) (Sims-ISWS) JF - Operational Applications of Satellite Snowcover Observations; Report No NASA SP-391. Proceedings of workshop held August 18-20 1975, South Lake Tahoe, California, p 409-420, 1975. 3 fig, 9 ref. AU - Bissell, V C AD - National Weather Service Portland, Oreg. River Forecast Center Y1 - 1975/08// PY - 1975 DA - Aug 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Remote sensing KW - Snow cover KW - Gamma rays KW - Aircraft KW - Model studies KW - Mathematical models KW - Snow KW - Measurement KW - Snowmelt KW - Runoff KW - Radiation KW - Surveys KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19178500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Application+of+Bayesian+Decision+Theory+to+Airborne+Gamma+Snow+Measurement&rft.au=Bissell%2C+V+C&rft.aulast=Bissell&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - QUANTITATIVE PREDICTION OF SEASONAL RATING CURVE SHIFTS AN - 19137727; 7600026 AB - APPLICATION OF LINEAR MULTIPLE REGRESSION TECHNIQUES TO DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT AND WATER TEMPERATURE DATA COLLECTED FOR SELECTED MISSOURI RIVER FORECAST POINTS RESULTED IN DEVELOPMENT OF A SUCCESSFUL QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR PREDICTION OF SEASONAL RATING CURVE SHIFTS. BY UTILIZING 20 YR OF DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT AND WATER TEMPERATURE DATA FOR OMAHA, NEBRASKA, AND ST. JOSEPH AND KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI, IT WAS FOUND THAT THE ADDITION OF THE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE WATER TEMPERATURE TO THE STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIP INCREASED MULTIPLE CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS SIGNIFICANTLY. IN ALL CASES STUDIED, INCREASED TEMPERATURE REFLECTED AN INCREASE IN STAGE FOR A CONSTANT FLOW. THE MAXIMUM EFFECT OF WATER TEMPERATURE WAS INDICATED FOR LOW FLOWS. WATER TEMPERATURE IS THOUGHT TO CAUSE THE ALTERATIONS OF BED FORM CONFIGURATION RESULTING IN SEASONAL RATING CURVE SHIFTS. (LEE-ISWS) JF - WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH, VOL 11, NO 4, P 526-532, AUGUST 1975. 7 FIG, 4 TAB, 15 REF. AU - Barrett, C B AD - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, KANSAS CITY, MO. RIVER FORECAST CENTER Y1 - 1975/08// PY - 1975 DA - Aug 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *RATING CURVES KW - *TEMPERATURE KW - *DISCHARGE(WATER) KW - *MISSOURI RIVER KW - RIVER BEDS KW - WATER TEMPERATURE KW - DISCHARGE MEASUREMENT KW - STREAMFLOW KW - STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONS KW - SEDIMENTS KW - SEASONAL KW - REGIME KW - BEDS KW - *SEASONAL RATING CURVES KW - BED FORM KW - STREAM WIDTH KW - LINEAR MULTIPLE REGRESSION TECHNIQUES KW - MONTHLY RATING CURVES KW - LOW-FLOW REGIME RATING KW - HIGH-FLOW REGIME RATING KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19137727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=QUANTITATIVE+PREDICTION+OF+SEASONAL+RATING+CURVE+SHIFTS&rft.au=Barrett%2C+C+B&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A STUDY OF FLASH-FLOOD SUSCEPTIBILITY -- A BASIN IN SOUTHERN ARIZONA AN - 19131744; 7512167 AB - TWO COMMONLY USED METHODS OF HYDROLOGIC ANALYSES ARE PARAMETRIC RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTIONS. BOTH TECHNIQUES CAN BE USED TO DEVELOP ESTIMATES OF POTENTIAL OF DAMAGING FLASH FLOODS. HOWEVER, UNDER CONDITIONS OF LIMITED DATA, MANY AREAS MAY NOT HAVE EXPERIENCED ENOUGH FLASH FLOODS TO BE RECOGNIZED AS PRONE TO FLASH FLOODING. THIS PAPER GIVES A METHOD TO INFER EXPECTED SEVERITY FOR FLOODING BASED ON FREQUENCY ANALYSIS, WHICH DOES NOT REQUIRE A COMPLETE SPECTRUM OF DATA OVER A GIVEN BASIN. THIS METHOD WAS USED TO ESTIMATE POTENTIAL PEAK FLOWS ON SABINO CANYON, ARIZONA, AND PROBABILITY OF OCCURRENCE OF SPECIFIED MAGNITUDES WAS ANALYZED. THESE ESTIMATES INDICATE A STRONG POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGING FLASH FLOODS OCCURRING IN AREAS WHERE NONE HAVE OCCURRED IN SEVERAL DECADES. (NOAA) JF - MEMORANDUM NWS WR-99, AUGUST 1975. 9 P, 2 FIG, 1 TAB, 15 REF. AU - Williams, G AD - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH. WESTERN REGION Y1 - 1975/08// PY - 1975 DA - Aug 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOODS KW - *FLASH FLOODS KW - *ARIZONA KW - HYDROLOGY KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC) KW - RAINFALL KW - DISASTERS KW - WEATHER KW - RIVER BASINS KW - FORECASTING KW - WATER KW - TOPOGRAPHY KW - FLOOD DAMAGE KW - *FLOOD FORECASTING KW - *FLASH FLOODING KW - *FLASH FLOOD SUSCEPTIBILITY KW - *FLOOD STUDIES KW - BASIN FLOODING KW - HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS KW - FREQUENCY ANALYSIS KW - *SABINO CANYON(ARIZ) KW - HYDROLOGIC EVENTS KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19131744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+STUDY+OF+FLASH-FLOOD+SUSCEPTIBILITY+--+A+BASIN+IN+SOUTHERN+ARIZONA&rft.au=Williams%2C+G&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A STUDY OF FLASH-FLOOD OCCURRENCES AT A SITE VERSUS OVER A FORECAST ZONE AN - 19106939; 7512174 AB - SOME RELATIONS ARE DESCRIBED BETWEEN PROBABILITY OF POINT RAINFALL AMOUNTS AND PROBABILITY OF THE SAME AMOUNTS FALLING SOME PLACE WITHIN AN AREA; I.E., POINT PROBABILITY VS. AREAL PROBABILITY. ANALOGOUSLY, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROBABILITY OF FLASH-FLOOD OCCURRENCES AT SITES AND THE PROBABILITY OF FLASH-FLOOD OCCURRENCES SOMEWHERE WITHIN A FORECAST ZONE ARE ALSO DEVELOPED. THE PAPER CONSIDERS AND EXAMINES UNUSUALLY HEAVY RAINFALL OF SHORT DURATION FROM CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY AND ITS CLOSELY RELATED PARTNER, FLASH-FLOODS. SOME OF THE CONCLUSIONS DRAWN FROM THE STUDY ARE THAT THE 100-YEAR 1/2-HOUR AMOUNT OF POINT RAINFALL PROBABLY MAY OCCUR ONCE EVERY SEVERAL YEARS SOMEWHERE ON A 60-SQUARE-MILE BASIN. FLASH-FLOOD OCCURRENCES APPEAR TO EXHIBIT SIMILAR RELATIONSHIPS BUT OVER LARGER AREAS. ERRORS IN VERIFICATION OF FLASH-FLOOD WATCHES AND WARNINGS MAY OCCUR WHEN ONLY KNOWN FLASH-FLOOD OCCURRENCES ARE USED. FORECAST VERIFICATION MAY IMPROVE IF ALL EVENTS ARE MADE KNOWN AND ENHANCEMENT OF ACCURACY IN FORECAST PROCEDURES IS PROBABLE. (NOAA) JF - NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS WR-100, AUGUST 1975, 16 P. AU - Williams, Gerald AD - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH. WESTERN REGION Y1 - 1975/08// PY - 1975 DA - Aug 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOOD FORECASTING KW - *FLASH FLOODS KW - *FLOODS KW - *FLOODING KW - *FLOOD DATA KW - *MAXIMUM PROBABLE FLOOD KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - HYDROLOGY KW - RIVER FORECASTING KW - WARNING SYSTEMS KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - FLOOD RECURRENCE INTERVAL KW - WEATHER FORECASTING KW - METEOROLOGICAL DATA KW - RAINFALL KW - FORECASTING KW - RAINFALL INTENSITY KW - FLASH FLOODING KW - FLASH FLOOD STUDIES KW - FLOOD STUDIES KW - FLOOD PREDICTIONS KW - FORECAST ZONES KW - FLASH FLOOD OCCURRENCES KW - FLOOD OCCURRENCES KW - METEOROLOGICAL FORECASTING KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19106939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+STUDY+OF+FLASH-FLOOD+OCCURRENCES+AT+A+SITE+VERSUS+OVER+A+FORECAST+ZONE&rft.au=Williams%2C+Gerald&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - THE FLOOD OF APRIL 1974 IN SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI AND SOUTHEASTERN LOUISIANA AN - 19096720; 7512170 AB - THE FLOOD OF APRIL 1974 OVER THE PASCAGOULA AND PEARL RIVER BASINS IN SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI AND SOUTHEASTERN LOUISIANA RANKS AMONG THE MOST SEVERE IN TERMS OF CREST STAGES AND MAXIMUM FLOOD DISCHARGE REACHED. THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS REPORT ARE TO PRESENT THE METEOROLOGICAL EVENTS ASSOICATED WITH THE FLOOD, IN PARTICULAR THE PRECIPITATION DISTRIBUTION, AND TO GIVE A CONCISE ACCOUNT OF THE FLOOD ITSELF. EMPHASIS WILL BE PLACED ON EVENTS IN SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI, WHERE HEAVIEST STORM PRECIPITATION FELL AND WHERE FLOODING WAS MOST SEVERE. THIS FLOOD WAS MAINLY THE RESULT OF A STORM THAT COVERED LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI, AND WESTERN ALABAMA ON APRIL 11-15, 1974. SIGNIFICANT INCURSION OF TROPICAL MARITIME AIR MASS INTO THE REGION OCCURRED PRIOR TO AND DURING THE STORM. THE BROAD SYNOPTIC-SCALE SITUATION ASSOCIATED WITH THE PRECIPITATION WAS AN OCCLUDED LOW CENTERED OVER THE MIDWEST TOGETHER WITH ITS FRONTAL SYSTEM. THE MAJOR PORTION OF THE STORM PRECIPITATION, HOWEVER, WAS DUE TO MESOSCALE SQUALL LINE SEVERE STORMS THAT DEVELOPED IN THE MOIST ENVIRONMENT OF THE WARM SECTOR AHEAD OF THE FRONT. AMOUNTS EXCEEDING THE 100-YR RAINFALL WERE OBSERVED AT SOME PLACES IN SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI AND AT LEAST ONE SITE IN LOUISIANA. (NOAA) JF - TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NWS HYDRO-24, AUGUST 1975. 45 P, 16 FIG, 4 TAB, 13 REF. AU - Chin, E H AD - NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE, WASHINGTON, D.C Y1 - 1975/08// PY - 1975 DA - Aug 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOODS KW - *FLOODING KW - *FLOOD DATA KW - *FLOOD DAMAGE KW - *PRECIPITATION EXCESS KW - *MISSISSIPPI KW - *LOUISIANA KW - FLASH FLOODS KW - HISTORIC FLOODS KW - FLOOD DISCHARGE KW - PRECIPITATION(ATMOSPHERIC) KW - WEATHER PATTERNS KW - RAINFALL INTENSITY KW - CLIMATOLOGY KW - STORMS KW - SQUALLS KW - *PASCAGOULA RIVER BASIN KW - *PEARL RIVER BASIN KW - STORM PRECIPITATION KW - PRECIPITATION KW - PRECIPITATION DISTRIBUTION KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19096720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=THE+FLOOD+OF+APRIL+1974+IN+SOUTHERN+MISSISSIPPI+AND+SOUTHEASTERN+LOUISIANA&rft.au=Chin%2C+E+H&rft.aulast=Chin&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER -